pagrabs

pagrabs (nominative singular)
pagrabi (nominative plural)
pagrabu (accusative singular)
pagrabus (accusative plural)
pagraba (genitive singular)
pagrabu (genitive plural)
pagrabam (dative singular)
pagrabiem (dative plural)
pagrabu (instrumental singular)
pagrabiem (instrumental plural)
pagrabā (locative singular)
pagrabos (locative plural)
pagrab (singular vocative)
pagrabi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic погробъ (pogrobŭ, “pit with a cover on top”) (cf. Russian по́греб (pógreb, “cellar, warehouse”)), itself derived from погребати (pogrebati, “to rake, to dig”). Given its form, this word must have been borrowed before the 13th century, though it is first mentioned only in 17th-century Latvian dictionaries.

cog

pagraba dzīvoklis

pagraba logs

kartupeļu, dārzeņu pagrabs

vīna pagrabs

cellar, basement (underground floor or space under a building)


minerālmēsli

minerālmēsli (nominative plural)
minerālmēslus (accusative plural)
minerālmēslu (genitive plural)
minerālmēsliem (dative plural)
minerālmēsliem (instrumental plural)
minerālmēslos (locative plural)
minerālmēsli (plural vocative)

From minerāls (“mineral”) + mēsli (“excrement”).

compound

slāpekļa minerālmēsli

minerālmēslu deva

kompleksie minerālmēslu

complex fertilizers (with more than one nutrient)

fertilizer (mineral nutrients necessary for plants)


mēsli

mēsli (nominative plural)
mēslus (accusative plural)
mēslu (genitive plural)
mēsliem (dative plural)
mēsliem (instrumental plural)
mēslos (locative plural)
mēsli (plural vocative)

From mēzt (“to remove with shovel, to clean with shovel”). Cognates include Lithuanian mė́šlas, plural mėšlaĩ.

mēslu dakšas

mēslu rati

mēslu krātuve

mēslu sūknis

mēslu kaudze

ārdīt mēslus

kraut mēslus vezumā

vest mēslus uz tīrumu


viesistaba

viesistaba (nominative singular)
viesistabas (nominative plural)
viesistabu (accusative singular)
viesistabas (accusative plural)
viesistabas (genitive singular)
viesistabu (genitive plural)
viesistabai (dative singular)
viesistabām (dative plural)
viesistabu (instrumental singular)
viesistabām (instrumental plural)
viesistabā (locative singular)
viesistabās (locative plural)
viesistaba (singular vocative)
viesistabas (plural vocative)

From viesu (“guest[gen.]”) + istaba (“room”).

dzīvokļa viesistabā viss sagatavots ciemiņu uzņemšanai

in the aparment's living room all was ready to receive the guests

living room, sitting room (room in a house where guests and visitors are received and entertained)


dzīvojamā istaba

dzīvojamā istaba (nominative singular)
dzīvojamās istabas (nominative plural)
dzīvojamo istabu (accusative singular)
dzīvojamās istabas (accusative plural)
dzīvojamās istabas (genitive singular)
dzīvojamo istabu (genitive plural)
dzīvojamajai istabai (dative singular)
dzīvojamajām istabām (dative plural)
dzīvojamo istabu (instrumental singular)
dzīvojamajām istabām (instrumental plural)
dzīvojamajā istabā (locative singular)
dzīvojamajās istabās (locative plural)
dzīvojamo istaba (singular vocative)
dzīvojamā istaba (singular vocative)
dzīvojamās istabas (plural vocative)

dzīvojamā istaba ir mājas galvenā telpa

the living room is the house's main room

living room, sitting-room; synonym of viesistaba


darbistaba

darbistaba (nominative singular)
darbistabas (nominative plural)
darbistabu (accusative singular)
darbistabas (accusative plural)
darbistabas (genitive singular)
darbistabu (genitive plural)
darbistabai (dative singular)
darbistabām (dative plural)
darbistabu (instrumental singular)
darbistabām (instrumental plural)
darbistabā (locative singular)
darbistabās (locative plural)
darbistaba (singular vocative)
darbistabas (plural vocative)

From darba (“work[gen.]”) + istaba (“room”).

mākslinieciski iekārtota darbistaba

study; office (a room intended for reading, writing, or clerical work)


vannasistaba

vannasistaba (nominative singular)
vannasistabas (nominative plural)
vannasistabu (accusative singular)
vannasistabas (accusative plural)
vannasistabas (genitive singular)
vannasistabu (genitive plural)
vannasistabai (dative singular)
vannasistabām (dative plural)
vannasistabu (instrumental singular)
vannasistabām (instrumental plural)
vannasistabā (locative singular)
vannasistabās (locative plural)
vannasistaba (singular vocative)
vannasistabas (plural vocative)

From vannas (“bath(tub)[gen.]”) + istaba (“room”).

vannasistaba ir maza un silta

vannasistabā ir vanna un duša

in the bathroom there is a bathtub and a shower

bathroom (a room for bathing, usually having a shower or bathtub, often also a toilet)


virtuve

virtuve (nominative singular)
virtuves (nominative plural)
virtuvi (accusative singular)
virtuves (accusative plural)
virtuves (genitive singular)
virtuvju (genitive plural)
virtuvei (dative singular)
virtuvēm (dative plural)
virtuvi (instrumental singular)
virtuvēm (instrumental plural)
virtuvē (locative singular)
virtuvēs (locative plural)
virtuve (singular vocative)
virtuves (plural vocative)

From virt (“to boil[intr.]”) + -uve (“place”). A neologism, following Lithuanian virtùvė, proposed by Juris Alunāns in the mid-19th century. It became accepted in the literary language in the 1920s.

suffix

angļu, franču, ķīniešu virtuve

veģetārā virtuve

cuisine (food or cooking style, usually typical of a certain place or lifestyle)


istaba

istaba (nominative singular)
istabas (nominative plural)
istabu (accusative singular)
istabas (accusative plural)
istabas (genitive singular)
istabu (genitive plural)
istabai (dative singular)
istabām (dative plural)
istabu (instrumental singular)
istabām (instrumental plural)
istabā (locative singular)
istabās (locative plural)
istaba (singular vocative)
istabas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic истьба (istĭba, “house, bathhouse”) (cf. Proto-Slavic *jьstъba, Old Church Slavonic истьба (istĭba), Russian изба (izba, “peasant house”)), itself a borrowing from either Latin stuba (“room”) (Spanish estufa (“heating stove”), Portuguese estufa (“greenhouse”), French étuve (“drying oven”)) or its borrowed counterpart in Proto-Germanic, *stuba “(heated) room” (compare German Stube (“room”), English stove). The word was borrowed into Latvian before the 13th century, but its first mention is in 17th-century dictionaries (together with parallel forms ustuba, ustaba, apparently formed by assimilation).

bor

istaba stāvēja uz kalnā starp vecu ozolu un egli

the peasant house stood on the hill between an old oak and a spruce


guļamistaba

guļamistaba (nominative singular)
guļamistabas (nominative plural)
guļamistabu (accusative singular)
guļamistabas (accusative plural)
guļamistabas (genitive singular)
guļamistabu (genitive plural)
guļamistabai (dative singular)
guļamistabām (dative plural)
guļamistabu (instrumental singular)
guļamistabām (instrumental plural)
guļamistabā (locative singular)
guļamistabās (locative plural)
guļamistaba (singular vocative)
guļamistabas (plural vocative)

From guļams (“sleeping”) + istaba (“room”).

bērnu guļamistabas

plāša, gaiša guļamistaba

guļamistabas mēbeles, iekārta

bedroom (a room in a house where one sleeps, usually on a bed)


ateja

ateja (nominative singular)
atejas (nominative plural)
ateju (accusative singular)
atejas (accusative plural)
atejas (genitive singular)
ateju (genitive plural)
atejai (dative singular)
atejām (dative plural)
ateju (instrumental singular)
atejām (instrumental plural)
atejā (locative singular)
atejās (locative plural)
ateja (singular vocative)
atejas (plural vocative)

Perhaps from at- + eja (“passage; aisle”) (cf. atiet “to go off, to leave,” original meaning perhaps “place that one goes away to”).

skalojamās atejas

sausās atejas

atejas bedre

bathroom, WC, toilet, outhouse (room with a sink and a toilet where one can wash or eliminate waste)


tualete

tualete (nominative singular)
tualetes (nominative plural)
tualeti (accusative singular)
tualetes (accusative plural)
tualetes (genitive singular)
tualešu (genitive plural)
tualetei (dative singular)
tualetēm (dative plural)
tualeti (instrumental singular)
tualetēm (instrumental plural)
tualetē (locative singular)
tualetēs (locative plural)
tualete (singular vocative)
tualetes (plural vocative)

moderna, grezna, melna tualete

balles tualete

bieži mainīt tualetes

dress, outfit (usually with accessories, especially if carefully chosen), dressing style

tualetes piederumi

tualetes spogulis

tualetes galdiņš

tualetes ziepes

grooming soap, soap for washing one's body

tualetes ūdens

eau-de-toilette, toilet water (light perfume for freshening one's skin)

grooming, care of one's body, toilet (in its archaic sense)

tualetes istaba

tualetes papīrs

viriešu, sieviešu tualete

(usually in a public place) bathroom, washroom, restroom, WC (room, also separate building, usually with a sink and a toilet, for washing or eliminating human waste)


tualetes papīrs

tualetes papīrs (nominative singular)
tualetes papīri (nominative plural)
tualetes papīru (accusative singular)
tualetes papīrus (accusative plural)
tualetes papīra (genitive singular)
tualetes papīru (genitive plural)
tualetes papīram (dative singular)
tualetes papīriem (dative plural)
tualetes papīru (instrumental singular)
tualetes papīriem (instrumental plural)
tualetes papīrā (locative singular)
tualetes papīros (locative plural)
tualetes papīr (singular vocative)
tualetes papīri (plural vocative)

vannasistabā nav tualetes papīra

there is no toilet paper in the bathroom

toilet paper (a roll of paper used to clean oneself after defecation)


tualetes ūdens

lv-noun

tualetes ūdens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)

tualetes ūdens (nominative singular)
tualetes ūdeņi (nominative plural)
tualetes ūdeni (accusative singular)
tualetes ūdeņus (accusative plural)
tualetes ūdens (genitive singular)
tualetes ūdeņu (genitive plural)
tualetes ūdenim (dative singular)
tualetes ūdeņiem (dative plural)
tualetes ūdeni (instrumental singular)
tualetes ūdeņiem (instrumental plural)
tualetes ūdenī (locative singular)
tualetes ūdeņos (locative plural)
tualetes ūdeni (singular vocative)
tualetes ūdeņi (plural vocative)

tualetes ūdens vīriešiem

eau de toilette, toilet water (light perfume used as a skin freshener)


kūtsmēsli

kūtsmēsli (nominative plural)
kūtsmēslus (accusative plural)
kūtsmēslu (genitive plural)
kūtsmēsliem (dative plural)
kūtsmēsliem (instrumental plural)
kūtsmēslos (locative plural)
kūtsmēsli (plural vocative)

From kūts (“barn, shed”) + mēsli (“excrements”).

compound

kūtsmēslu krātuve

kūtsmēslu uzglabāšana

kūtsmēslu izvešana, izvākšana

kūtsmēsli satur visas augiem nepieciešamās barības vielas

manure contains all the nutrients necessary for plants

manure (mixture of farm animal excrement and bedding used as fertilizer)


kopmītne

kopmītne (nominative singular)
kopmītnes (nominative plural)
kopmītni (accusative singular)
kopmītnes (accusative plural)
kopmītnes (genitive singular)
kopmītņu (genitive plural)
kopmītnei (dative singular)
kopmītnēm (dative plural)
kopmītni (instrumental singular)
kopmītnēm (instrumental plural)
kopmītnē (locative singular)
kopmītnēs (locative plural)
kopmītne (singular vocative)
kopmītnes (plural vocative)

From kopa (“group”) + mītne (“dwelling”) (with mītne from mist (“to dwell (present stem mīt-)”) + -ne.

suffix

to dwell <small>(present stem mīt-</small>)

studentu kopmītne

kopmītnes komandants

krēslai iestājoties, viņš dodas uz strādnieku kopmītnēm

at dusk, he goes to the workers' dormitories

dormitory, hostel (residence where many people, e.g., students, workers, etc., live together)


laboratorija

laboratorija (nominative singular)
laboratorijas (nominative plural)
laboratoriju (accusative singular)
laboratorijas (accusative plural)
laboratorijas (genitive singular)
laboratoriju (genitive plural)
laboratorijai (dative singular)
laboratorijām (dative plural)
laboratoriju (instrumental singular)
laboratorijām (instrumental plural)
laboratorijā (locative singular)
laboratorijās (locative plural)
laboratorija (singular vocative)
laboratorijas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately from Medieval Latin laboratorium, made into a 4th declension feminine noun ( + -ija). Compare Russian лаборато́рия (laboratórija).

cog

лаборато́рия


mītne

mītne (nominative singular)
mītnes (nominative plural)
mītni (accusative singular)
mītnes (accusative plural)
mītnes (genitive singular)
mītņu (genitive plural)
mītnei (dative singular)
mītnēm (dative plural)
mītni (instrumental singular)
mītnēm (instrumental plural)
mītnē (locative singular)
mītnēs (locative plural)
mītne (singular vocative)
mītnes (plural vocative)

mist (“to dwell (present stem mīt-)”) + -ne.