berklijs

berklijs (nominative singular)
berkliju (accusative singular)
berklija (genitive singular)
berklijam (dative singular)
berkliju (instrumental singular)
berklijā (locative singular)
berklij (singular vocative)

Named after Berkeley, California, because of discovery at UC Berkeley.

berklija izotopi

berklijs ir radioaktīvs metāls

berkelium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 97.)


einšteinijs

einšteinijs (nominative singular)
einšteiniju (accusative singular)
einšteinija (genitive singular)
einšteinijam (dative singular)
einšteiniju (instrumental singular)
einšteinijā (locative singular)
einšteinij (singular vocative)

Named after Albert Einstein (in Latvian, Alberts Einšteins).

einšteinija izotopi

einšteinijs ir metālisks radioaktīvais elements

einsteinium is a metallic radioactive element

chemical element
chemical element#English

einsteinium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 99.)


nobēlijs

nobēlijs (nominative singular)
nobēliju (accusative singular)
nobēlija (genitive singular)
nobēlijam (dative singular)
nobēliju (instrumental singular)
nobēlijā (locative singular)
nobēlij (singular vocative)

Named after Alfred Nobel (in Latvian, Alfrēds Nobels).

nobēlija izotopi

nobēlijs ir radioaktīvais transurāna elements

nobelium is a radioactive transuranic element

nobelium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 102.)


mendeļejevijs

mendeļejevijs (nominative singular)
mendeļejeviju (accusative singular)
mendeļejevija (genitive singular)
mendeļejevijam (dative singular)
mendeļejeviju (instrumental singular)
mendeļejevijā (locative singular)
mendeļejevij (singular vocative)

Named after the scientist Dmitri Mendeleev, the creator of the periodic table (in Latvian, Dmitrijs Mendeļejevs).

mendeļejevija izotopi

mendeļejevijs ir metālisks radioaktīvais elements

mendelevium is a metallic radioactive element

mendelevium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 101.)


borijs

borijs (nominative singular)
boriju (accusative singular)
borija (genitive singular)
borijam (dative singular)
boriju (instrumental singular)
borijā (locative singular)
borij (singular vocative)

Named after Niels Bohr (in Latvian, Nīlss Bors).

borija izotopi

borijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

bohrium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 107.)


meitnērijs

meitnērijs (nominative singular)
meitnēriju (accusative singular)
meitnērija (genitive singular)
meitnērijam (dative singular)
meitnēriju (instrumental singular)
meitnērijā (locative singular)
meitnērij (singular vocative)

Named after the German physicist Lise Meitner (in Latvian, Liza Meitnere).

meitnērija izotopi

meitnērijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

meitnerium is a very radioactive element

meitnerium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 109.)


lourensijs

lourensijs (nominative singular)
lourensiju (accusative singular)
lourensija (genitive singular)
lourensijam (dative singular)
lourensiju (instrumental singular)
lourensijā (locative singular)
lourensij (singular vocative)

Named after Ernest Lawrence (in Latvian, Ernests Lorenss).

lourensija atomi

lourensijs ir radioaktīvais transurāna elements

lawrencium is a radioactive transuranic element

lawrencium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 103.)


darmštatijs

darmštatijs (nominative singular)
darmštatiju (accusative singular)
darmštatija (genitive singular)
darmštatijam (dative singular)
darmštatiju (instrumental singular)
darmštatijā (locative singular)
darmštatij (singular vocative)

Named after the German city of Darmstadt, where it was first synthesized.

darmštatija izotopi

darmštatijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

darmstadtium is a very radioactive element

darmstadtium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 110.)


kopernikijs

kopernikijs (nominative singular)
kopernikiju (accusative singular)
kopernikija (genitive singular)
kopernikijam (dative singular)
kopernikiju (instrumental singular)
kopernikijā (locative singular)
kopernikij (singular vocative)

Named after Nicolaus Copernicus (in Latvian, Nikolajs Koperniks).

kopernikija izotopi

kopernikijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

copernicium is a very radioactive element

copernicium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 112.)


rentgenijs

rentgenijs (nominative singular)
rentgeniju (accusative singular)
rentgenija (genitive singular)
rentgenijam (dative singular)
rentgeniju (instrumental singular)
rentgenijā (locative singular)
rentgenij (singular vocative)

Named after Wilhelm Roentgen (in Latvian, Vilhelms Rentgens).

rentgenija izotopi

rentgenijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

roentgenium is a very radioactive element

roentgenium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 111.)


rezerfordijs

rezerfordijs (nominative singular)
rezerfordiju (accusative singular)
rezerfordija (genitive singular)
rezerfordijam (dative singular)
rezerfordiju (instrumental singular)
rezerfordijā (locative singular)
rezerfordij (singular vocative)

Named after Ernest Rutherford (in Latvian, Ernests Rezerfords).

rezerfordija izotopi

rezerfordijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs metāls

rutherfordium is a very radioactive metal

rutherfordium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 104.)


hasijs

hasijs (nominative singular)
hasiju (accusative singular)
hasija (genitive singular)
hasijam (dative singular)
hasiju (instrumental singular)
hasijā (locative singular)
hasij (singular vocative)

From Hassia, the New Latin form of the name the German state of Hessen, the location of the institute where the element was first synthesized.

hasija izotopi

hasijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

hassium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 108.)


lietains

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lietains (definite lietainais, comparative lietaināks, superlative vislietainākais, adverb lietaini)

lietainais (definite)
lietaināks (comparative)
vislietainākais (superlative)
lietaini (adverb)
lietains (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lietaini (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
lietaina (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
lietainas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
lietainu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
lietainus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
lietainu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
lietainas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
lietaina (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
lietainu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
lietainas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
lietainu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
lietainam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
lietainiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
lietainai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
lietainām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
lietainu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
lietainiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
lietainu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
lietainām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
lietainā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
lietainos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
lietainā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
lietainās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

šodien būs lietains laiks

lietains rudens

lietaina diena

(weather) rainy (characterized by rainfall)


ķīmiķe

lv-noun

ķīmiķe f (5th declension, masculine form: ķīmiķis)

ķīmiķis (masculine)
ķīmiķe (nominative singular)
ķīmiķes (nominative plural)
ķīmiķi (accusative singular)
ķīmiķes (accusative plural)
ķīmiķes (genitive singular)
ķīmiķu (genitive plural)
ķīmiķei (dative singular)
ķīmiķēm (dative plural)
ķīmiķi (instrumental singular)
ķīmiķēm (instrumental plural)
ķīmiķē (locative singular)
ķīmiķēs (locative plural)
ķīmiķe (singular vocative)
ķīmiķes (plural vocative)

(female) chemist (a specialist in chemistry)


ķīmija

ķīmija (nominative singular)
ķīmiju (accusative singular)
ķīmijas (genitive singular)
ķīmijai (dative singular)
ķīmiju (instrumental singular)
ķīmijā (locative singular)
ķīmija (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately from Latin alchēmia, from Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ), from Ancient Greek χυμείᾱ (khumeíā, “art of alloying metals”) (which contains the suffix -είᾱ (-eíā), Latvian -ija).

der

اَلْكِيمِيَاء

Arabic اَلْكِيمِيَاء (al-kīmiyāʔ)

analītiskā ķīmija

teorētiskā ķīmija

neorganiskā ķīmija

organiskā ķīmija

fizikālā ķīmija

ķīmijas laboratorija

ķīmijas institūts

chemistry (science that studies the composition, properties, structure and changes of substances)

ķīmijas klase

ķīmijas stunda

chemistry (the corresponding school subject)

lauksaimniecības ķīmija

mašīnbūves ķīmija

(usually with a modifying genitive noun) chemistry (practical use of the laws and discoveries of this science)


ķīmisks

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ķīmisks (definite ķīmiskais, comparative ķīmiskāks, superlative visķīmiskākais, adverb ķīmiski)

ķīmiskais (definite)
ķīmiskāks (comparative)
visķīmiskākais (superlative)
ķīmiski (adverb)
ķīmisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ķīmiski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ķīmiska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ķīmiskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ķīmisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ķīmiskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ķīmisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ķīmiskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ķīmiska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ķīmisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ķīmiskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ķīmisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ķīmiskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ķīmiskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ķīmiskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ķīmiskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ķīmisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ķīmiskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ķīmisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ķīmiskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ķīmiskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ķīmiskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ķīmiskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ķīmiskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From ķīmija (“chemistry”) + -isks. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from another European language.

ķīmiskais elements

ķīmiskais simbols


ķīmiķis

lv-noun

ķīmiķis m (2nd declension, feminine form: ķīmiķe)

ķīmiķe (feminine)
ķīmiķis (nominative singular)
ķīmiķi (nominative plural)
ķīmiķi (accusative singular)
ķīmiķus (accusative plural)
ķīmiķa (genitive singular)
ķīmiķu (genitive plural)
ķīmiķim (dative singular)
ķīmiķiem (dative plural)
ķīmiķi (instrumental singular)
ķīmiķiem (instrumental plural)
ķīmiķī (locative singular)
ķīmiķos (locative plural)
ķīmiķi (singular vocative)
ķīmiķi (plural vocative)

no oglēm ķīmiķi iegūst vilnas šķiedru

(male) chemist (a specialist in chemistry)


zinātnisks

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zinātnisks (definite zinātniskais, comparative zinātniskāks, superlative viszinātniskākais, adverb zinātniski)

zinātniskais (definite)
zinātniskāks (comparative)
viszinātniskākais (superlative)
zinātniski (adverb)
zinātnisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
zinātniski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
zinātniska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
zinātniskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
zinātnisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
zinātniskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
zinātnisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
zinātniskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
zinātniska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
zinātnisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
zinātniskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
zinātnisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
zinātniskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
zinātniskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
zinātniskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
zinātniskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
zinātnisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
zinātniskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
zinātnisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
zinātniskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
zinātniskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
zinātniskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
zinātniskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
zinātniskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From zinātne (“science”) + -isks (with zinātne from zinā(t) (“to know”) + -tne).

zinātnisks formulējums, eksperiments

zinātnsiks atklājums, darbs

zinātniska terminoloģija, problēma

zinātniska konference, ekspedīcija

zinātniska precizitāte

zinātnisks strīds

zinātniskā padome

zinātniskais stils


aktīvs

aktīvs (definite aktīvais, comparative aktīvāks, superlative visaktīvākais, adverb aktīvi)

aktīvais (definite)
aktīvāks (comparative)
visaktīvākais (superlative)
aktīvi (adverb)
aktīvs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
aktīvi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
aktīva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
aktīvas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
aktīvu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
aktīvus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
aktīvu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
aktīvas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
aktīva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
aktīvu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
aktīvas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
aktīvu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
aktīvam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
aktīviem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
aktīvai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
aktīvām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
aktīvu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
aktīviem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
aktīvu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
aktīvām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
aktīvā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
aktīvos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
aktīvā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
aktīvās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Borrowed from Latin activus indirectly through some other European language.

aktīva viela

fizioloģiski aktīvs

aktīvā zona

aktīvā ogle

(chemistry, physics, biology) active (capable of reacting; having an effect on something; in which some process happens)


vērtība

vērtība (nominative singular)
vērtības (nominative plural)
vērtību (accusative singular)
vērtības (accusative plural)
vērtības (genitive singular)
vērtību (genitive plural)
vērtībai (dative singular)
vērtībām (dative plural)
vērtību (instrumental singular)
vērtībām (instrumental plural)
vērtībā (locative singular)
vērtībās (locative plural)
vērtība (singular vocative)
vērtības (plural vocative)

From vērts (“worth”) + -ība. First mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries.

jona vērtība

skābju vērtība

negatīvā vērtība

(chemistry, syn. valence) valence (maximum number of valence bonds an atom of a given chemical element can form)


brīvs

brīvs (definite brīvais, comparative brīvāks, superlative visbrīvākais, adverb brīvi)

brīvais (definite)
brīvāks (comparative)
visbrīvākais (superlative)
brīvi (adverb)
brīvs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
brīvi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
brīva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
brīvas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
brīvu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
brīvus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
brīvu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
brīvas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
brīva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
brīvu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
brīvas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
brīvu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
brīvam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
brīviem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
brīvai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
brīvām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
brīvu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
brīviem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
brīvu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
brīvām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
brīvā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
brīvos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
brīvā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
brīvās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

A borrowing from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German vri, vrie (compare German frei, Dutch vrij), from Proto-Germanic *frija- (“free, not a slave”). The sequence fr was changed to Latvian br. First mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries, brīvs was originally used in the context of German political and administrative power, and referred to more specific German legal concepts (a certain privilege or right, etc.). All other senses were rendered, still in the 18th century, with other words, like svabads (“free”), svabadība (“freedom”), vaļa (“free(dom)”).

cog

brīvs ūdeņradis, skābeklis

brīva forforskābe

(chemistry) free (not chemically combined with other substances)


stiklveida

From stikls (“glass”) + veida (“form[gen.]”).

stiklveida viela, materiāls

stiklveida pārklājums

stiklveida struktūra

stiklveida uzbūve

stiklveida stāvoklis

vitreous state (a type of amorphous state of matter)

stiklveida ķermenis

vitreous body, humor (substance inside the human eye)

(physics, chemistry) glass-like, glassy, vitreous


pasīvs

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pasīvs (definite pasīvais, comparative pasīvāks, superlative vispasīvākais, adverb pasīvi)

pasīvais (definite)
pasīvāks (comparative)
vispasīvākais (superlative)
pasīvi (adverb)
pasīvs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
pasīvi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
pasīva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
pasīvas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
pasīvu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
pasīvus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
pasīvu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
pasīvas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
pasīva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
pasīvu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
pasīvas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
pasīvu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
pasīvam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
pasīviem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
pasīvai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
pasīvām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
pasīvu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
pasīviem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
pasīvu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
pasīvām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
pasīvā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
pasīvos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
pasīvā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
pasīvās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Borrowed from Latin passivus, probably via some other European language, adapted to fit Latvian patterns ( + -īvs).

pasīvs savienojums

pasīva viela

pasīvais ūdens

pasīvā antena

fizioloģiski pasīvs

(physics, chemistry, biology) passive (which cannot react or work, which cannot have effects)


šūt

šūt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present šuju, šuj, šuj, past šuvu)

conjugation (first-person)
šuju (present)
šuj (present)
šuvu (past)
šuju (first-person indicative present singular)
šuvu (first-person indicative past singular)
šūšu (first-person future indicative singular)
šuj (indicative present second-person singular)
šuvi (indicative past second-person singular)
šūsi (future indicative second-person singular)
šuj (imperative second-person singular)
šuj (indicative present singular third-person)
šuva (indicative past singular third-person)
šūs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai šuj (imperative singular third-person)
šujam (first-person indicative plural present)
šuvām (first-person indicative past plural)
šūsim (first-person future indicative plural)
šūsim (first-person imperative plural)
šujat (indicative plural present second-person)
šuvāt (indicative past plural second-person)
šūsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
šūsit (future indicative plural second-person)
šujiet (imperative plural second-person)
šuj (indicative plural present third-person)
šuva (indicative past plural third-person)
šūs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai šuj (imperative plural third-person)
šujot (present renarrative)
šujošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot šuvis (past renarrative)
šūdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
šūšot (future renarrative)
šujot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai šujot (imperative)
šujam (active participle participle-4 present)
šuvis (active participle past)
šūtu (conditional present)
šujams (participle passive present)
būtu šuvis (conditional past)
šūts (participle passive past)
jāšuj (debitive indicative)
būt jāšuj (debitive indicative)
šūt (infinitive)
esot jāšuj (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nešūt (infinitive negative)
jāšujot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
šūšana (noun-from-verb)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to bind, to tie”), whence also Latvian siet (“to bind”). A historical connection between the meanings “to tie, to bind” and “to sew” is also found elsewhere (cf. Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati, “to sew”), which has an older meaning “link, bond”.) Cognates include Lithuanian siū́ti, Old Prussian schuwikis (“cobbler”, literally “shoe-sewer”), Old Church Slavonic шити (šiti), Russian шить (šitʹ), Belarusian шыць (šycʹ), Ukrainian ши́ти (šýty), Bulgarian шия (šija), Czech šíti, Polish szyć, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (siujan), Old Norse sýja, Old High German siuwan, Sanskrit स्यूत (syūta), Latin suō.

cog

šūt skārda loksnes

Ebars metināja, šuva garu šuvi... šodien vajadzētu savienot vismaz sešās vietās šo četrcollīgo cauruli

Ebars was welding, welding a long seam... today it would be necessary to connect this 4-inch pipe in at least six places

(metallurgy) to (seam-)weld (to join, e.g. metal sheets, parts, etc., with special techniques that create a connecting edge between the joined elements)


skābums

skābums (nominative singular)
skābumu (accusative singular)
skābuma (genitive singular)
skābumam (dative singular)
skābumu (instrumental singular)
skābumā (locative singular)
skābum (singular vocative)

From skābs (“sour, acid”) + -ums. In the 1850s, K. Valdemārs tried to use skābums in the sense of “acid (chemical substance),” but without success: skābe, which already existed at the time, became the standard term for this sense.

šķīduma skābums

kuņģa sulas skābums

nevarēju saprast, vai viņam tā šķobīt seju lika ogu skābums vai pēkšņa smieklu lēkme

I couldn't understand if it was the sourness of the berries or the sudden laughter that made his face (look) so shaken

augsnes skābums rodas galvenokārt dažādu mikrobioloģisku procesu rezultātā

the acidity of the soil is a result of several microbiological processes

mucām līdzi no pagraba atnākusi skābuma un pelējuma smaka

together with the barrels from the cellar came a smell of sourness and mold

sourness, acidity (the quality of that which is sour, acid in taste (but also in smell); a substance with acidic properties)


skābs

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skābs (definite skābais, comparative skābāks, superlative visskābākais, adverb skābi)

skābais (definite)
skābāks (comparative)
visskābākais (superlative)
skābi (adverb)
skābs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
skābi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
skāba (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
skābas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
skābu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
skābus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
skābu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
skābas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
skāba (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
skābu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
skābas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
skābu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
skābam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
skābiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
skābai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
skābām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
skābu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
skābiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
skābu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
skābām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
skābā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
skābos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
skābā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
skābās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From the same stem as the verb skābt (“to go sour”) (q.v.), made into an adjective.

skābais sāls

skābā krāsviela

skābais iezis

acid rock (= containing a lot of silica)

(chemistry) acid (having acid or acid-like features)


miklums

miklums (nominative singular)
miklumu (accusative singular)
mikluma (genitive singular)
miklumam (dative singular)
miklumu (instrumental singular)
miklumā (locative singular)
miklum (singular vocative)

Agnese sajuta viņa rokas vēso miklumu un riebumā nodrebēja

Agnese felt the cold dampness of his hands and trembled in disgust

šī ir lietaina vasara... vakaros miklums ielien telpās un turas cauru nakti

this is a rainy summer... during the night the humidity crawls into the rooms and lasts throughout the night

humidity, moisture, dampness (a certain amount of moisture (water, vapor) in some medium)

Kaspars pārvelk ar sauju pāri sejai; bārdas rugājos sakrājušies rasas pilieni, un viņa plaukstu apņem miklums, gluži kā asaras...

Kaspars wiped his face with his hand; on his beard stubble some dew drops had accumulated, and the moisture coated his hand, just like tears...

moisture, liquid (usually a small amount)


mitrums

mitrums (nominative singular)
mitrumu (accusative singular)
mitruma (genitive singular)
mitrumam (dative singular)
mitrumu (instrumental singular)
mitrumā (locative singular)
mitrum (singular vocative)

gaisa mitrums

augsnes mitrums

telpas mitrums

dabiskais mitrums

nekaitīgais mitrums

mitruma avots

mitruma mērītājs

absolūtais mitrums

relatīvais mitrums

relative humidity (% of saturation pressure)

zemes ražība ir atkarīga no mitruma pakāpes

land productivity is dependant on the degree of (soil) humidity

humidity (the amount of moisture (water or vapor) in some medium)

priekšnamā abi atģērbjas, purinādami no virsdrēbēm lietus mitrumu

in the hall, both people undressed, shaking from their (street) clothes the humidity, moisture of the rain

mani ceļi kļūst slapji; pie pleciem sāk nākt mitrums

my knees are becoming wet; on my shoulders some humidity, moisture, liquid begins to run

liquid, moisture (usually a small amount)


slapjums

slapjums (nominative singular)
slapjumi (nominative plural)
slapjumu (accusative singular)
slapjumus (accusative plural)
slapjuma (genitive singular)
slapjumu (genitive plural)
slapjumam (dative singular)
slapjumiem (dative plural)
slapjumu (instrumental singular)
slapjumiem (instrumental plural)
slapjumā (locative singular)
slapjumos (locative plural)
slapjum (singular vocative)
slapjumi (plural vocative)

malka slapjums

uz grīda ir slapjums

augsnes slapjums ražas sadārdzina, kaitē tām

the wetness of the soil increases the cost of harvest, it damages it

Bērzu gatve rudens slapjumā bija sajaukta dubļu dangās

the Birch alley in autumn wetness was mixed with mud in the ruts

wetness, moisture (a certain amount of liquid in a medium, or in a place)


valgme

valgme (nominative singular)
valgmi (accusative singular)
valgmes (genitive singular)
valgmei (dative singular)
valgmi (instrumental singular)
valgmē (locative singular)
valgme (singular vocative)

From valgs (“humid, moist, damp”) + -me.

pavasarīga valgme

zemei netrūka valgmes

stādiem bija par maz valgmes, tāpēc tie novīta

the plants had too little humidity, so they withered

pēc lietus gaisā jūtama valgme

after the rain, humidity can be felt in the air

brīvi un mierīgi viņš lika savus soļus mīkstajās liedaga smiltīs, katra viņa miesas pora elpoja zemes svaigumu un jūras valgmi

freely and peacefully he placed his feet (lit. steps) in the soft beach sand, (and) every pore of his body breathed the freshness of the earth and the humidity of the sea

humidity, moisture (especially when it is pleasant, refreshing, or when it causes fertility, fruitfulness)


valgums

valgums (nominative singular)
valgumu (accusative singular)
valguma (genitive singular)
valgumam (dative singular)
valgumu (instrumental singular)
valgumā (locative singular)
valgum (singular vocative)

From valgs (“humid, moist, damp”) + -ums.

sajust patīkamu valgumu

valgums acīs

lietus nelija; bet viss likās piemircis arī tāpat, sūna valguma pilna kā sūklis

it wasn't raining; but everything seemed wet all the same, the moss full of moisture, wetness like a sponge

pēc vakardienas pērkona lielceļš vairs neputēja, taču peļķu arī vairs nebija, jo zeme jau uzsūkusi visu valgumu

after yesterday the thunder highway was no longer blowing (= there was no more storm), but there were also no puddles, because the earth had absorbed all the humidity, liquid

humidity, moisture, dampness (a certain amount of liquid or moisture (water, vapor) in some medium)


grīva

grīva (nominative singular)
grīvas (nominative plural)
grīvu (accusative singular)
grīvas (accusative plural)
grīvas (genitive singular)
grīvu (genitive plural)
grīvai (dative singular)
grīvām (dative plural)
grīvu (instrumental singular)
grīvām (instrumental plural)
grīvā (locative singular)
grīvās (locative plural)
grīva (singular vocative)
grīvas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *grī́ˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷriHwéh₂.

padziļināt upes grīvu

pie Daugavas grīvas bija pārāk daudz zvejnieku

at the mouth of the Daugava there were too many fishermen

estuary, mouth (the place at which a river reaches the sea)


slaukt

slaukt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present slaucu, slauc, slauc, past slaucu)

conjugation (first-person)
slaucu (present)
slauc (present)
slaucu (past)
slaucu (first-person indicative present singular)
slaucu (first-person indicative past singular)
slaukšu (first-person future indicative singular)
slauc (indicative present second-person singular)
slauci (indicative past second-person singular)
slauksi (future indicative second-person singular)
slauc (imperative second-person singular)
slauc (indicative present singular third-person)
slauca (indicative past singular third-person)
slauks (future indicative singular third-person)
lai slauc (imperative singular third-person)
slaucam (first-person indicative plural present)
slaucām (first-person indicative past plural)
slauksim (first-person future indicative plural)
slauksim (first-person imperative plural)
slaucat (indicative plural present second-person)
slaucāt (indicative past plural second-person)
slauksiet (future indicative plural second-person)
slauksit (future indicative plural second-person)
slauciet (imperative plural second-person)
slauc (indicative plural present third-person)
slauca (indicative past plural third-person)
slauks (future indicative plural third-person)
lai slauc (imperative plural third-person)
slaucot (present renarrative)
slaucošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot slaucis (past renarrative)
slaukdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
slaukšot (future renarrative)
slaucot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai slaucot (imperative)
slaucam (active participle participle-4 present)
slaucis (active participle past)
slauktu (conditional present)
slaucams (participle passive present)
būtu slaucis (conditional past)
slaukts (participle passive past)
jāslauc (debitive indicative)
būt jāslauc (debitive indicative)
slaukt (infinitive)
esot jāslauc (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neslaukt (infinitive negative)
jāslaucot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
slaukšana (noun-from-verb)

From the same stem as šļūkt (“to slide; to drag one's feet”), in a different ablaut grade: Proto-Baltic *slyauk-, *slauk-, from Proto-Indo-European *slewk-, *slowk- (“to slide”). (Some researchers derived it from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- ~ *ḱlōw- ~ *ḱlū- "to clean, to rinse.") The original meaning was “to slide, to drag, to wipe,” initially used to refer to the motion of the hands while milking. Cognates include Lithuanian sliaũkti (“to crawl; to slide; to cast off, to make slide; to wipe; to flow slowly”)

cog

slaukt govis, kazas

slaukt govis trīs reizes dienā

slaukt ar rokām

slaukt ar elektrisko slaukšanas aparātu

to milk with an electric milking machine

māte kūtī ar novēlošanos slauca govis, lai tad, kad no meža atnāks Kārlis, piens vēl būtu silts

mother late in the barn was milking the cows, so that, when Kārlis comes back from the forest, the milk would still be warm

“jāiet slaukt, varbūt naksi līdzi?...”, māte aicina, vilkdama kūts halātu un lūkodama piena traukus

“it's time to milk, maybe you'll come along?...” mother invited, putting on her barn clothes and looking at the milk containers

ārā vēl bija gaišs, kad Kažmuru Lonija iegāja kūti slaukt vakara pienu

there was still light when Lonija Kažmuri went into the barn to milk the night milk

to milk (to press milk out of a cow's udders)


lietavas

lietavas (nominative plural)
lietavas (accusative plural)
lietavu (genitive plural)
lietavām (dative plural)
lietavām (instrumental plural)
lietavās (locative plural)
lietavas (plural vocative)

lietavu laiks

rudens lietavas

apmēram 200 tūkstoši meksikāņu spiesti pamest savus mājokļus, lai glābtos no plūdiem... tos izraisījušas lietavas, kas ilga visu pagājušo nedēļu

about 200 thousand Mexicans were forced to flee their homes to save themselves from the flood... caused by incessant rains that had lasted the whole preceding week

rains, long, incessant rain; rainy period,


gaist

head

gaist (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present gaistu, gaisti, gaist, past gaisu)

conjugation (first-person)
gaistu (present)
gaisti (present)
gaist (present)
gaisu (past)
gaistu (first-person indicative present singular)
gaisu (first-person indicative past singular)
gaisīšu (first-person future indicative singular)
gaisti (indicative present second-person singular)
gaisi (indicative past second-person singular)
gaisīsi (future indicative second-person singular)
gaisti (imperative second-person singular)
gaist (indicative present singular third-person)
gaisa (indicative past singular third-person)
gaisīs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai gaist (imperative singular third-person)
gaistam (first-person indicative plural present)
gaisām (first-person indicative past plural)
gaisīsim (first-person future indicative plural)
gaisīsim (first-person imperative plural)
gaistat (indicative plural present second-person)
gaisāt (indicative past plural second-person)
gaisīsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
gaisīsit (future indicative plural second-person)
gaistiet (imperative plural second-person)
gaist (indicative plural present third-person)
gaisa (indicative past plural third-person)
gaisīs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai gaist (imperative plural third-person)
gaistot (present renarrative)
gaistošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot gaisis (past renarrative)
gaisdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
gaisīšot (future renarrative)
gaistot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai gaistot (imperative)
gaistam (active participle participle-4 present)
gaisis (active participle past)
gaistu (conditional present)
būtu gaisis (conditional past)
jāgaist (debitive indicative)
būt jāgaist (debitive indicative)
gaist (infinitive)
esot jāgaist (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
negaist (infinitive negative)
jāgaistot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
gaišana (noun-from-verb)

The origin of this word is unclear. If, as has been proposed, gaist is connected to dialectal Latvian atgaiša, atgaišis (“wind blow; windy place”), then its original meaning could have been “to blow, to breathe,” perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)gʷes- (“to extinguish, to quench”) (whence also Latvian dzēst “to extinguish, to quench”; q.v.): its length grade *gʷēs- would become *gʷeys-, with o grade *gʷoys-, from which Proto-Balto-Slavic *gais- “to blow” → “to disappear with the wind,” “to vanish.” Another suggestion links gaist to ģībt (“to faint”); yet another, to Latin haereō (“to cling, to adhere”). Cognates include Lithuanian gaĩšti (“to linger, to hesitate; to perish, to die; to vanish, to disappear”).

cog

ēteris viegli gaist

gaistošas vielas

ir divas fitoncīdu grupas: gaistošā frakcija, tas ir, vielas, kuras augs izdala atmosfērā...; un negaistošā frakcija: vielas, kas atrodas šūnsulā

there are two groups of phytoncides: the volatile group, which the plant releases into the atmosphere...; and the non-volatile group: substances present in the vegetable sap

(chemistry, in the 3rd person; of volatile substances) to evaporate (to become vapor and disappear in the surrounding environment)


punšs

punšs (nominative singular)
punši (nominative plural)
punšu (accusative singular)
punšus (accusative plural)
punša (genitive singular)
punšu (genitive plural)
punšam (dative singular)
punšiem (dative plural)
punšu (instrumental singular)
punšiem (instrumental plural)
punšā (locative singular)
punšos (locative plural)
punš (singular vocative)
punši (plural vocative)

From English punch, probably via German Punsch. Alternative historical forms: punšis, punčis. First attested use – 1803. In English from Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”) denoting five ingredients the drink is supposedly made of, ultimately cognate with Latvian pieci among others.

no rīsa dedzina, it kā no rudziem mūsu brandvīnu, arīdzan to Arrak, ar ko Punč taisa

from rice [they are] burning (= distilling), like (we do) from rye our Branntwein (= vodka), also this arrack with which punch is made.

(...) tad nu lasa grāmatas, dzer punšus, smēķē (..)

then (one ends up) reading books, drinking punches, smoking (...)


jūrmala

jūrmala (nominative singular)
jūrmalu (accusative singular)
jūrmalas (genitive singular)
jūrmalai (dative singular)
jūrmalu (instrumental singular)
jūrmalā (locative singular)
jūrmala (singular vocative)

Latvian: Jūrmala

Norwegian Bokmål: Jūrmala

From jūra (“sea”) + mala (“edge, border”).

jūrmalas smiltis

jūrmalas kāpas

jūrmalas priedes

tāda bija jūrmala šai ciemā: šaura krasta strēle, uz tās vesels klājums sīku akmentiņu

such was the seashore in that village: a narrow coastal strip, on it a whole layer of small pebbles

seaside, seashore, seacoast (coastal land bordering a sea or ocean)


neitralizācija

neitralizācija (nominative singular)
neitralizāciju (accusative singular)
neitralizācijas (genitive singular)
neitralizācijai (dative singular)
neitralizāciju (instrumental singular)
neitralizācijā (locative singular)
neitralizācija (singular vocative)

From neitraliz(ēt) (“to neutralize”) + -ācija, with neitralizēt from neitrāls (“neutral”) + -izēt. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

suffix

skābju neitralizācija

šķīdruma neitralizācija

Visas bāzes, gan šķīstošās, gan nešķīstošās reaģē ar skābēm, veidojot sāli un ūdeni... šādas reakcijas sauc par neitralizācijas reakcijām, jo šķīdumā nav vairs ne skābju, ne bāzu

all alkalis, both solluble and insolluble, react with acids, producing salt and water... such rections are called neutralization reactions, because in the (resulting) solution there no longer is any acid or alkali

(chemistry) neutralization (the mixing of an acid with an alkali so that their specific properties are eliminated; the elimination of acidity by adding an alkali or vice-versa)


neitrāls

head

neitrāls (definite neitrālais, comparative neitrālāks, superlative visneitrālākais, adverb neitrāli)

neitrālais (definite)
neitrālāks (comparative)
visneitrālākais (superlative)
neitrāli (adverb)
neitrāls (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
neitrāli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
neitrāla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
neitrālas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
neitrālu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
neitrālus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
neitrālu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
neitrālas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
neitrāla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
neitrālu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
neitrālas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
neitrālu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
neitrālam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
neitrāliem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
neitrālai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
neitrālām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
neitrālu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
neitrāliem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
neitrālu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
neitrālām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
neitrālā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
neitrālos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
neitrālā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
neitrālās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin neutrālis, changed and adapted to Latvian patterns (eu > ei).

neitrāls šķīdums, oksīds

latvāņi vislabāk aug neitrālā vai vāji skābā augsnē

hogweed grows best in neutral or weakly acidic soils

(chemistry) neutral (neither acidic nor alkaline)


neitralizēt

neitralizēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present neitralizēju, neitralizē, neitralizē, past neitralizēju)

conjugation (second-person)
neitralizēju (present)
neitralizē (present)
neitralizēju (past)
neitralizēju (first-person indicative present singular)
neitralizēju (first-person indicative past singular)
neitralizēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
neitralizē (indicative present second-person singular)
neitralizēji (indicative past second-person singular)
neitralizēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
neitralizē (imperative second-person singular)
neitralizē (indicative present singular third-person)
neitralizēja (indicative past singular third-person)
neitralizēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai neitralizē (imperative singular third-person)
neitralizējam (first-person indicative plural present)
neitralizējām (first-person indicative past plural)
neitralizēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
neitralizēsim (first-person imperative plural)
neitralizējat (indicative plural present second-person)
neitralizējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
neitralizēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
neitralizēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
neitralizējiet (imperative plural second-person)
neitralizē (indicative plural present third-person)
neitralizēja (indicative past plural third-person)
neitralizēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai neitralizē (imperative plural third-person)
neitralizējot (present renarrative)
neitralizējošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot neitralizējis (past renarrative)
neitralizēdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
neitralizēšot (future renarrative)
neitralizējot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai neitralizējot (imperative)
neitralizējam (active participle participle-4 present)
neitralizējis (active participle past)
neitralizētu (conditional present)
neitralizējams (participle passive present)
būtu neitralizējis (conditional past)
neitralizēts (participle passive past)
jāneitralizē (debitive indicative)
būt jāneitralizē (debitive indicative)
neitralizēt (infinitive)
esot jāneitralizē (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neneitralizēt (infinitive negative)
jāneitralizējot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
neitralizēšana (noun-from-verb)

From neitrāls (“neutral”) + -izēt. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

bordo šķidrumā ir brīva skābe un, lai to neitralizētu, jāpielej vēl nedaudz kaļķu piena

in the bordo solution there is a free acid and, in order to neutralize it, one must add some lime milk

(chemistry) to neutralize (to eliminate the acidic properties of a substance with an alkali, or to eliminate the alkalic properties of a substance with an acid, thereby producing the respective salt)


argāneļļa

argāneļļa (nominative singular)
argāneļļas (nominative plural)
argāneļļu (accusative singular)
argāneļļas (accusative plural)
argāneļļas (genitive singular)
argāneļļu (genitive plural)
argāneļļai (dative singular)
argāneļļām (dative plural)
argāneļļu (instrumental singular)
argāneļļām (instrumental plural)
argāneļļā (locative singular)
argāneļļās (locative plural)
argāneļļa (singular vocative)
argāneļļas (plural vocative)

From argāna (“argan[gen.]”) + eļļa (“oil”).

argāneļļa ir plaši izplatīta vietējā Marokas virtuvē un ar to tiek aizvietota olīveļļa

argan oil is quite widespread in the local Moroccan cuisine and is often used as a replacement for olive oil

berberi izsenis ir uzskatījuši, ka argānļļai ir ārstnieciskas spējas

the Berbers have long believed that argan oil has medicinal properties

Argania spinosa
Wikispecies:Argania spinosa

argan oil (oil produced from the kernels of the Moroccan argan tree (Argania spinosa), used as food and in personal care products)


krasts

krasts (nominative singular)
krasti (nominative plural)
krastu (accusative singular)
krastus (accusative plural)
krasta (genitive singular)
krastu (genitive plural)
krastam (dative singular)
krastiem (dative plural)
krastu (instrumental singular)
krastiem (instrumental plural)
krastā (locative singular)
krastos (locative plural)
krast (singular vocative)
krasti (plural vocative)

Cognate with Lithuanian krãštas; see there for more.


apinis

apinis (nominative singular)
apiņi (nominative plural)
apini (accusative singular)
apiņus (accusative plural)
apiņa (genitive singular)
apiņu (genitive plural)
apinim (dative singular)
apiņiem (dative plural)
apini (instrumental singular)
apiņiem (instrumental plural)
apinī (locative singular)
apiņos (locative plural)
apini (singular vocative)
apiņi (plural vocative)

From the same source as the verb vīt (“to wind, to wreathe”) (q.v.), with an extra prefix ap- and suffix -ni̯o, leading to *apvīnis > apīnis, apinis (the disappearance of v after p is sporadically attested elsewhere; cf. apaļš < *apval-); the original meaning was probably “woven one.” The variant with a short i probably resulted from the influence of words containing the suffix -enis, -inis (e.g., putenis, dialectal putinis). Cognates include Lithuanian apynỹs, dialectal apvynỹs.

meža, dārza apiņi

apiņu stīgas

šķīt apiņus

pielikt alum apiņus

apiņi alus darīšanai

Ļoti labi dzīvžogam vai ēkas fasādes apzaļošanai var izmantot parastos apiņus

it is quite possible to use common hops to make hedges or building façades

Humulus lupulus
Humulus lupulus#Translingual

(chiefly plural) hops (plant, esp. Humulus lupulus, with cones used in the beer industry and in medicine; the cones of this plant)


līcis

līcis (nominative singular)
līči (nominative plural)
līci (accusative singular)
līčus (accusative plural)
līča (genitive singular)
līču (genitive plural)
līcim (dative singular)
līčiem (dative plural)
līci (instrumental singular)
līčiem (instrumental plural)
līcī (locative singular)
līčos (locative plural)
līci (singular vocative)
līči (plural vocative)


granāts

granāts (nominative singular)
granāti (nominative plural)
granātu (accusative singular)
granātus (accusative plural)
granāta (genitive singular)
granātu (genitive plural)
granātam (dative singular)
granātiem (dative plural)
granātu (instrumental singular)
granātiem (instrumental plural)
granātā (locative singular)
granātos (locative plural)
granāt (singular vocative)
granāti (plural vocative)


purvājs

purvājs (nominative singular)
purvāji (nominative plural)
purvāju (accusative singular)
purvājus (accusative plural)
purvāja (genitive singular)
purvāju (genitive plural)
purvājam (dative singular)
purvājiem (dative plural)
purvāju (instrumental singular)
purvājiem (instrumental plural)
purvājā (locative singular)
purvājos (locative plural)
purvāj (singular vocative)
purvāji (plural vocative)

purvājā pameža nav

there is no undergrowth in peat pine forests

a type of pine forest that grows on wet peat soil


purvs

purvs (nominative singular)
purvi (nominative plural)
purvu (accusative singular)
purvus (accusative plural)
purva (genitive singular)
purvu (genitive plural)
purvam (dative singular)
purviem (dative plural)
purvu (instrumental singular)
purviem (instrumental plural)
purvā (locative singular)
purvos (locative plural)
purv (singular vocative)
purvi (plural vocative)

The origin of this word is unclear. Some compare it to Lower Sorbian para (“filth, dung”), Polabian poro (“filth, dung; swamp, bog”) (assuming that o < *uo < *ō), from a stem *pōr- to which an extra v or vo was added. Others relate purvs to Ancient Greek πυρρός (purrhós, “red, pink, brownish red”), Sanskrit पुरीषम् (púrīṣam, “filth, dung”), परुष (paruṣa, “spotted, speckled”), pointing out that it often happens in Indo-European languages that "swamp" and "red" are related terms (e.g., from Proto-Slavic *ruda (“red”), Polish ruda (“ore, peat, swamp”), Ukrainian руда́ (rudá, “ore, swamp”)), probably because of the reddish-brown color of swamp waters. Cognates include Lithuanian pur̃vas (“filth, dirt”), Sudovian puro (“swamp”).

cog

kūdras, sūnu purvs

staigns purvs

nosusināt purvu

purva augsne

purva dūņas

purva kūdra

purva arkls

purva gáze

purva drudzis

purva bērzs

purva varde

brist pa purvu

lasīt purvā dzērvenes

naktī pār purvu skrēja purva sloka... atvērtu knābi tā šāvās no vienas malas uz otru, rijot knišļus

at night the swamp woodcock runs all over the swamp... it swings its open beak from side to side, swallowing small flies

swamp, bog, marsh, morass (low wetland with a layer of accumulated peat)


adenīns

adenīns (nominative singular)
adenīni (nominative plural)
adenīnu (accusative singular)
adenīnus (accusative plural)
adenīna (genitive singular)
adenīnu (genitive plural)
adenīnam (dative singular)
adenīniem (dative plural)
adenīnu (instrumental singular)
adenīniem (instrumental plural)
adenīnā (locative singular)
adenīnos (locative plural)
adenīn (singular vocative)
adenīni (plural vocative)

Ultimately borrowed from German Adenin, itself coined on the basis of Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn, “gland”).

adenīns ir viena no divām DNS un RNS nukleotīdos ietilpstosājām purīna bāzēm

adenine is one of two purine bases that compose DNA and RNA nucleotides

adenīna daudzums DNS ir vienāds ar timīna daudzumu

the amount of adenine in DNA is the same as the amount of thymine

(biochemistry, genetics) adenine (a base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA)


cēlgāze

cēlgāze (nominative singular)
cēlgāzes (nominative plural)
cēlgāzi (accusative singular)
cēlgāzes (accusative plural)
cēlgāzes (genitive singular)
cēlgāžu (genitive plural)
cēlgāzei (dative singular)
cēlgāzēm (dative plural)
cēlgāzi (instrumental singular)
cēlgāzēm (instrumental plural)
cēlgāzē (locative singular)
cēlgāzēs (locative plural)
cēlgāze (singular vocative)
cēlgāzes (plural vocative)


ūdenstornis

ūdenstornis (nominative singular)
ūdenstorņi (nominative plural)
ūdenstorni (accusative singular)
ūdenstorņus (accusative plural)
ūdenstorņa (genitive singular)
ūdenstorņu (genitive plural)
ūdenstornim (dative singular)
ūdenstorņiem (dative plural)
ūdenstorni (instrumental singular)
ūdenstorņiem (instrumental plural)
ūdenstornī (locative singular)
ūdenstorņos (locative plural)
ūdenstorni (singular vocative)
ūdenstorņi (plural vocative)


spļāviens

spļāviens (nominative singular)
spļāvieni (nominative plural)
spļāvienu (accusative singular)
spļāvienus (accusative plural)
spļāviena (genitive singular)
spļāvienu (genitive plural)
spļāvienam (dative singular)
spļāvieniem (dative plural)
spļāvienu (instrumental singular)
spļāvieniem (instrumental plural)
spļāvienā (locative singular)
spļāvienos (locative plural)
spļāvien (singular vocative)
spļāvieni (plural vocative)

From spļaut (past stem: spļāv-) + -iens.

suffix

spļaut <small>(past stem: spļāv-)</small>

spit (the saliva thrown out of one's mouth)


siekalas

siekalas (nominative plural)
siekalas (accusative plural)
siekalu (genitive plural)
siekalām (dative plural)
siekalām (instrumental plural)
siekalās (locative plural)
siekalas (plural vocative)

From the same stem as slieka (“earthworm”) (q.v.), with dissimilation (*sliekalas > siekalas); note dialectal forms like sliekas (“saliva”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“slimy, slippery, glide”).
The synonymous word slienas comes also from the same stem, but with an extra n instead of an extra k.

der

siekalu dziedzeri

siekalu pilieni

siekalas saskrien mutē

izspļaut siekalas

siekalas tek

saliva is flowing (= one wants something very much)

siekalas samitrina sauso uzturu un noskalo no mutes gļotādas kaitīgās un liekās vielas

saliva moistens the dry food and washes away harmful substances from the mouth surface

(usually in the plural) saliva (secretions of the glands in the mouth)


dzēriens

dzēriens (nominative singular)
dzērieni (nominative plural)
dzērienu (accusative singular)
dzērienus (accusative plural)
dzēriena (genitive singular)
dzērienu (genitive plural)
dzērienam (dative singular)
dzērieniem (dative plural)
dzērienu (instrumental singular)
dzērieniem (instrumental plural)
dzērienā (locative singular)
dzērienos (locative plural)
dzērien (singular vocative)
dzērieni (plural vocative)

From dzert (past stem: dzēr-) (“to drink”) + -iens.

suffix

ābolu dzēriens

raudzēta peina dzēriens

atspirdzinošs, dzirkstošs dzēriens

alkoholisks, bezalkoholisks dzēriens

reibinošs dzēriens

gatavot dzērienu no sulām

es dzeru siltu dzērienu: kafuju, kakao, tēju vai arī pienu

I drink a hot drink: coffee, chocolate, tea or also milk

dzērienu un vircoto ēdienu aromāts padarīja gaisu smagu

the aroma of drink and spicy food made the air heavy

drink, beverage (a liquid made for consumption by living beings)


normalitāte

normalitāte (nominative singular)
normalitāti (accusative singular)
normalitātes (genitive singular)
normalitātei (dative singular)
normalitāti (instrumental singular)
normalitātē (locative singular)
normalitāte (singular vocative)

šķīdumu normalitāte

gram equivalent weight
gram equivalent weight#English

(chemistry) normality, normal concentration (concentration of a solution in gram equivalent weights of solute per liter of solution)


staignums

staignums (nominative singular)
staignumi (nominative plural)
staignumu (accusative singular)
staignumus (accusative plural)
staignuma (genitive singular)
staignumu (genitive plural)
staignumam (dative singular)
staignumiem (dative plural)
staignumu (instrumental singular)
staignumiem (instrumental plural)
staignumā (locative singular)
staignumos (locative plural)
staignum (singular vocative)
staignumi (plural vocative)

From staigns (“swampy, boggy, marshy, miry”) + -ums.

purva staignums

swampiness, marshiness, bogginess, miriness (the quality or state of that which is swampy, marshy, boggy, miry)


staignājs

staignājs (nominative singular)
staignāji (nominative plural)
staignāju (accusative singular)
staignājus (accusative plural)
staignāja (genitive singular)
staignāju (genitive plural)
staignājam (dative singular)
staignājiem (dative plural)
staignāju (instrumental singular)
staignājiem (instrumental plural)
staignājā (locative singular)
staignājos (locative plural)
staignāj (singular vocative)
staignāji (plural vocative)

From staigns (“swampy, boggy, marshy, miry”) + -ājs.

iestigt staignājā

tagad skriet bija vieglāk, jo kājas vairs negrima purva staignājā, bet soļus varēja spert uz cietas, mīkstu sūnu apaugušas zemes

now it was easier to run, because (his) legs were not sinking in the swampy place, but was able to step on firm, soft moss-covered land


muklājs

muklājs (nominative singular)
muklāji (nominative plural)
muklāju (accusative singular)
muklājus (accusative plural)
muklāja (genitive singular)
muklāju (genitive plural)
muklājam (dative singular)
muklājiem (dative plural)
muklāju (instrumental singular)
muklājiem (instrumental plural)
muklājā (locative singular)
muklājos (locative plural)
muklāj (singular vocative)
muklāji (plural vocative)

From mukls (“swampy, boggy, marshy, miry”) + -ājs.

muklāju purvs

neizbrienams muklājs

grimt muklājā

kājas brīžiem sagrima muklājā, kas rāva nost zābakus

his feet sank for a moment in the bog/mud, which managed to take off his boots


lāma

lāma (nominative singular)
lāmas (nominative plural)
lāmu (accusative singular)
lāmas (accusative plural)
lāmas (genitive singular)
lāmu (genitive plural)
lāmai (dative singular)
lāmām (dative plural)
lāmu (instrumental singular)
lāmām (instrumental plural)
lāmā (locative singular)
lāmās (locative plural)
lāma (singular vocative)
lāmas (plural vocative)


mildronāts

mildronāts (nominative singular)
mildronāti (nominative plural)
mildronātu (accusative singular)
mildronātus (accusative plural)
mildronāta (genitive singular)
mildronātu (genitive plural)
mildronātam (dative singular)
mildronātiem (dative plural)
mildronātu (instrumental singular)
mildronātiem (instrumental plural)
mildronātā (locative singular)
mildronātos (locative plural)
mildronāt (singular vocative)
mildronāti (plural vocative)


hormons

hormons (nominative singular)
hormoni (nominative plural)
hormonu (accusative singular)
hormonus (accusative plural)
hormona (genitive singular)
hormonu (genitive plural)
hormonam (dative singular)
hormoniem (dative plural)
hormonu (instrumental singular)
hormoniem (instrumental plural)
hormonā (locative singular)
hormonos (locative plural)
hormon (singular vocative)
hormoni (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”), whence ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).


tenesīns

tenesīns (nominative singular)
tenesīnu (accusative singular)
tenesīna (genitive singular)
tenesīnam (dative singular)
tenesīnu (instrumental singular)
tenesīnā (locative singular)
tenesīn (singular vocative)


oganesons

oganesons (nominative singular)
oganesonu (accusative singular)
oganesona (genitive singular)
oganesonam (dative singular)
oganesonu (instrumental singular)
oganesonā (locative singular)
oganeson (singular vocative)


nihonijs

nihonijs (nominative singular)
nihoniju (accusative singular)
nihonija (genitive singular)
nihonijam (dative singular)
nihoniju (instrumental singular)
nihonijā (locative singular)
nihonij (singular vocative)


moskovijs

moskovijs (nominative singular)
moskoviju (accusative singular)
moskovija (genitive singular)
moskovijam (dative singular)
moskoviju (instrumental singular)
moskovijā (locative singular)
moskovij (singular vocative)


bioķīmija

bioķīmija (nominative singular)
bioķīmiju (accusative singular)
bioķīmijas (genitive singular)
bioķīmijai (dative singular)
bioķīmiju (instrumental singular)
bioķīmijā (locative singular)
bioķīmija (singular vocative)


sakausējums

sakausējums (nominative singular)
sakausējumi (nominative plural)
sakausējumu (accusative singular)
sakausējumus (accusative plural)
sakausējuma (genitive singular)
sakausējumu (genitive plural)
sakausējumam (dative singular)
sakausējumiem (dative plural)
sakausējumu (instrumental singular)
sakausējumiem (instrumental plural)
sakausējumā (locative singular)
sakausējumos (locative plural)
sakausējum (singular vocative)
sakausējumi (plural vocative)

From sakausēt (“to melt, to fuse”) + -ums.


atomskaitlis

atomskaitlis (nominative singular)
atomskaitļi (nominative plural)
atomskaitli (accusative singular)
atomskaitļus (accusative plural)
atomskaitļa (genitive singular)
atomskaitļu (genitive plural)
atomskaitlim (dative singular)
atomskaitļiem (dative plural)
atomskaitli (instrumental singular)
atomskaitļiem (instrumental plural)
atomskaitlī (locative singular)
atomskaitļos (locative plural)
atomskaitli (singular vocative)
atomskaitļi (plural vocative)

From atoms (“atom”) + skaitlis (“number”).


etiķskābe

etiķskābe (nominative singular)
etiķskābi (accusative singular)
etiķskābes (genitive singular)
etiķskābei (dative singular)
etiķskābi (instrumental singular)
etiķskābē (locative singular)
etiķskābe (singular vocative)

From etiķis (“vinegar”) + skābe (“acid”).


sībordžijs

sībordžijs (nominative singular)
sībordžiju (accusative singular)
sībordžija (genitive singular)
sībordžijam (dative singular)
sībordžiju (instrumental singular)
sībordžijā (locative singular)
sībordžij (singular vocative)

Named after Glenn Seaborg (in Latvian, Glenns Sīborgs).

sībordžija izotopi

sībordžijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

seaborgium is a very radioactive element

seaborgium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 106.)


menisks

menisks (nominative singular)
meniski (nominative plural)
menisku (accusative singular)
meniskus (accusative plural)
meniska (genitive singular)
menisku (genitive plural)
meniskam (dative singular)
meniskiem (dative plural)
menisku (instrumental singular)
meniskiem (instrumental plural)
meniskā (locative singular)
meniskos (locative plural)
menisk (singular vocative)
meniski (plural vocative)

meniscus (the curved surface of liquids)


taukskābe

taukskābe (nominative singular)
taukskābes (nominative plural)
taukskābi (accusative singular)
taukskābes (accusative plural)
taukskābes (genitive singular)
taukskābju (genitive plural)
taukskābei (dative singular)
taukskābēm (dative plural)
taukskābi (instrumental singular)
taukskābēm (instrumental plural)
taukskābē (locative singular)
taukskābēs (locative plural)
taukskābe (singular vocative)
taukskābes (plural vocative)


pienskābe

pienskābe (nominative singular)
pienskābes (nominative plural)
pienskābi (accusative singular)
pienskābes (accusative plural)
pienskābes (genitive singular)
pienskābju (genitive plural)
pienskābei (dative singular)
pienskābēm (dative plural)
pienskābi (instrumental singular)
pienskābēm (instrumental plural)
pienskābē (locative singular)
pienskābēs (locative plural)
pienskābe (singular vocative)
pienskābes (plural vocative)


amonjaks

amonjaks (nominative singular)
amonjaku (accusative singular)
amonjaka (genitive singular)
amonjakam (dative singular)
amonjaku (instrumental singular)
amonjakā (locative singular)
amonjak (singular vocative)


berils

head

berils (definite berilais, comparative berilāks, superlative visberilākais, adverb berili)

berilais (definite)
berilāks (comparative)
visberilākais (superlative)
berili (adverb)
berils (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
berili (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
berila (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
berilas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
berilu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
berilus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
berilu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
berilas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
berila (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
berilu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
berilas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
berilu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
berilam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
beriliem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
berilai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
berilām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
berilu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
beriliem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
berilu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
berilām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
berilā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
berilos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
berilā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
berilās (feminine indefinite locative plural)


dioksīds

dioksīds (nominative singular)
dioksīdi (nominative plural)
dioksīdu (accusative singular)
dioksīdus (accusative plural)
dioksīda (genitive singular)
dioksīdu (genitive plural)
dioksīdam (dative singular)
dioksīdiem (dative plural)
dioksīdu (instrumental singular)
dioksīdiem (instrumental plural)
dioksīdā (locative singular)
dioksīdos (locative plural)
dioksīd (singular vocative)
dioksīdi (plural vocative)


oglekļa dioksīds

oglekļa dioksīds (nominative singular)
oglekļa dioksīdu (accusative singular)
oglekļa dioksīda (genitive singular)
oglekļa dioksīdam (dative singular)
oglekļa dioksīdu (instrumental singular)
oglekļa dioksīdā (locative singular)
oglekļa dioksīd (singular vocative)


sviestskābe

sviestskābe (nominative singular)
sviestskābi (accusative singular)
sviestskābes (genitive singular)
sviestskābei (dative singular)
sviestskābi (instrumental singular)
sviestskābē (locative singular)
sviestskābe (singular vocative)

From sviests (“butter”) + skābe (“acid”).


skudrskābe

skudrskābe (nominative singular)
skudrskābi (accusative singular)
skudrskābes (genitive singular)
skudrskābei (dative singular)
skudrskābi (instrumental singular)
skudrskābē (locative singular)
skudrskābe (singular vocative)


sērskābe

sērskābe (nominative singular)
sērskābi (accusative singular)
sērskābes (genitive singular)
sērskābei (dative singular)
sērskābi (instrumental singular)
sērskābē (locative singular)
sērskābe (singular vocative)


slāpekļskābe

slāpekļskābe (nominative singular)
slāpekļskābi (accusative singular)
slāpekļskābes (genitive singular)
slāpekļskābei (dative singular)
slāpekļskābi (instrumental singular)
slāpekļskābē (locative singular)
slāpekļskābe (singular vocative)

From slāpeklis (“nitrogen”) + skābe (“acid”).


metalurģija

metalurģija (nominative singular)
metalurģiju (accusative singular)
metalurģijas (genitive singular)
metalurģijai (dative singular)
metalurģiju (instrumental singular)
metalurģijā (locative singular)
metalurģija (singular vocative)


mēģene

mēģene (nominative singular)
mēģenes (nominative plural)
mēģeni (accusative singular)
mēģenes (accusative plural)
mēģenes (genitive singular)
mēģeņu (genitive plural)
mēģenei (dative singular)
mēģenēm (dative plural)
mēģeni (instrumental singular)
mēģenēm (instrumental plural)
mēģenē (locative singular)
mēģenēs (locative plural)
mēģene (singular vocative)
mēģenes (plural vocative)


stehiometrija

stehiometrija (nominative singular)
stehiometrijas (nominative plural)
stehiometriju (accusative singular)
stehiometrijas (accusative plural)
stehiometrijas (genitive singular)
stehiometriju (genitive plural)
stehiometrijai (dative singular)
stehiometrijām (dative plural)
stehiometriju (instrumental singular)
stehiometrijām (instrumental plural)
stehiometrijā (locative singular)
stehiometrijās (locative plural)
stehiometrija (singular vocative)
stehiometrijas (plural vocative)


šņabis

šņabis (nominative singular)
šņabji (nominative plural)
šņabi (accusative singular)
šņabjus (accusative plural)
šņabja (genitive singular)
šņabju (genitive plural)
šņabim (dative singular)
šņabjiem (dative plural)
šņabi (instrumental singular)
šņabjiem (instrumental plural)
šņabī (locative singular)
šņabjos (locative plural)
šņabi (singular vocative)
šņabji (plural vocative)

zāļu šņabis

plūmju šņabis

šņabja kokteiļi

spirit (distilled beverage), liquor (especially vodka or schnapps)


kokteilis

kokteilis (nominative singular)
kokteiļi (nominative plural)
kokteili (accusative singular)
kokteiļus (accusative plural)
kokteiļa (genitive singular)
kokteiļu (genitive plural)
kokteilim (dative singular)
kokteiļiem (dative plural)
kokteili (instrumental singular)
kokteiļiem (instrumental plural)
kokteilī (locative singular)
kokteiļos (locative plural)
kokteili (singular vocative)
kokteiļi (plural vocative)

zāļu kokteilis


ogļhidrāts

ogļhidrāts (nominative singular)
ogļhidrāti (nominative plural)
ogļhidrātu (accusative singular)
ogļhidrātus (accusative plural)
ogļhidrāta (genitive singular)
ogļhidrātu (genitive plural)
ogļhidrātam (dative singular)
ogļhidrātiem (dative plural)
ogļhidrātu (instrumental singular)
ogļhidrātiem (instrumental plural)
ogļhidrātā (locative singular)
ogļhidrātos (locative plural)
ogļhidrāt (singular vocative)
ogļhidrāti (plural vocative)

ogle (“coal”) + hidrāts (“hydrate”), cognate with ogleklis (“carbon”).


savienojums

savienojums (nominative singular)
savienojumi (nominative plural)
savienojumu (accusative singular)
savienojumus (accusative plural)
savienojuma (genitive singular)
savienojumu (genitive plural)
savienojumam (dative singular)
savienojumiem (dative plural)
savienojumu (instrumental singular)
savienojumiem (instrumental plural)
savienojumā (locative singular)
savienojumos (locative plural)
savienojum (singular vocative)
savienojumi (plural vocative)


degvīns

degvīns (nominative singular)
degvīni (nominative plural)
degvīnu (accusative singular)
degvīnus (accusative plural)
degvīna (genitive singular)
degvīnu (genitive plural)
degvīnam (dative singular)
degvīniem (dative plural)
degvīnu (instrumental singular)
degvīniem (instrumental plural)
degvīnā (locative singular)
degvīnos (locative plural)
degvīn (singular vocative)
degvīni (plural vocative)

From the deg- stem of degt (“to burn”, verb) + vīns (“wine”).


alus darītava

alus darītava (nominative singular)
alus darītavas (nominative plural)
alus darītavu (accusative singular)
alus darītavas (accusative plural)
alus darītavas (genitive singular)
alus darītavu (genitive plural)
alus darītavai (dative singular)
alus darītavām (dative plural)
alus darītavu (instrumental singular)
alus darītavām (instrumental plural)
alus darītavā (locative singular)
alus darītavās (locative plural)
alus darītava (singular vocative)
alus darītavas (plural vocative)

From alus (“beer”) (in genitive case) + darīt (“to make”) + -ava (noun-forming suffix).


izejmateriāls

izejmateriāls (nominative singular)
izejmateriāli (nominative plural)
izejmateriālu (accusative singular)
izejmateriālus (accusative plural)
izejmateriāla (genitive singular)
izejmateriālu (genitive plural)
izejmateriālam (dative singular)
izejmateriāliem (dative plural)
izejmateriālu (instrumental singular)
izejmateriāliem (instrumental plural)
izejmateriālā (locative singular)
izejmateriālos (locative plural)
izejmateriāl (singular vocative)
izejmateriāli (plural vocative)

From the izej- stem of iziet (“to go out”, verb) + materiāls (“material”).


materiāls

materiāls (nominative singular)
materiāli (nominative plural)
materiālu (accusative singular)
materiālus (accusative plural)
materiāla (genitive singular)
materiālu (genitive plural)
materiālam (dative singular)
materiāliem (dative plural)
materiālu (instrumental singular)
materiāliem (instrumental plural)
materiālā (locative singular)
materiālos (locative plural)
materiāl (singular vocative)
materiāli (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Latin māteria (“material, substance”)


molekulārs

head

molekulārs (definite molekulārais, comparative molekulārāks, superlative vismolekulārākais, adverb molekulāri)

molekulārais (definite)
molekulārāks (comparative)
vismolekulārākais (superlative)
molekulāri (adverb)
molekulārs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
molekulāri (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
molekulāra (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
molekulāras (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
molekulāru (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
molekulārus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
molekulāru (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
molekulāras (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
molekulāra (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
molekulāru (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
molekulāras (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
molekulāru (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
molekulāram (dative indefinite masculine singular)
molekulāriem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
molekulārai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
molekulārām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
molekulāru (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
molekulāriem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
molekulāru (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
molekulārām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
molekulārā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
molekulāros (indefinite locative masculine plural)
molekulārā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
molekulārās (feminine indefinite locative plural)


adrenalīns

adrenalīns (nominative singular)
adrenalīnu (accusative singular)
adrenalīna (genitive singular)
adrenalīnam (dative singular)
adrenalīnu (instrumental singular)
adrenalīnā (locative singular)
adrenalīn (singular vocative)

(physiology, medicine) adrenaline (a hormone produced by the adrenal gland under stress that speeds up and intensifies heartbeat and breathing, preparing the body's muscles for increased exertion)


sērūdeņradis

sērūdeņradis (nominative singular)
sērūdeņradi (accusative singular)
sērūdeņraa (genitive singular)
sērūdeņradim (dative singular)
sērūdeņradi (instrumental singular)
sērūdeņradī (locative singular)
sērūdeņradi (singular vocative)


ledājs

ledājs (nominative singular)
ledāji (nominative plural)
ledāju (accusative singular)
ledājus (accusative plural)
ledāja (genitive singular)
ledāju (genitive plural)
ledājam (dative singular)
ledājiem (dative plural)
ledāju (instrumental singular)
ledājiem (instrumental plural)
ledājā (locative singular)
ledājos (locative plural)
ledājs (singular vocative)
ledāji (plural vocative)


lāsteka

lāsteka (nominative singular)
lāstekas (nominative plural)
lāsteku (accusative singular)
lāstekas (accusative plural)
lāstekas (genitive singular)
lāsteku (genitive plural)
lāstekai (dative singular)
lāstekām (dative plural)
lāsteku (instrumental singular)
lāstekām (instrumental plural)
lāstekā (locative singular)
lāstekās (locative plural)
lāsteka (singular vocative)
lāstekas (plural vocative)


viskijs

viskijs (nominative singular)
viskiji (nominative plural)
viskiju (accusative singular)
viskijus (accusative plural)
viskija (genitive singular)
viskiju (genitive plural)
viskijam (dative singular)
viskijiem (dative plural)
viskiju (instrumental singular)
viskijiem (instrumental plural)
viskijā (locative singular)
viskijos (locative plural)
viskij (singular vocative)
viskiji (plural vocative)


liķieris

liķieris (nominative singular)
liķieri (nominative plural)
liķieri (accusative singular)
liķierus (accusative plural)
liķiera (genitive singular)
liķieru (genitive plural)
liķierim (dative singular)
liķieriem (dative plural)
liķieri (instrumental singular)
liķieriem (instrumental plural)
liķierī (locative singular)
liķieros (locative plural)
liķieri (singular vocative)
liķieri (plural vocative)


dārgmetāls

dārgmetāls (nominative singular)
dārgmetāli (nominative plural)
dārgmetālu (accusative singular)
dārgmetālus (accusative plural)
dārgmetāla (genitive singular)
dārgmetālu (genitive plural)
dārgmetālam (dative singular)
dārgmetāliem (dative plural)
dārgmetālu (instrumental singular)
dārgmetāliem (instrumental plural)
dārgmetālā (locative singular)
dārgmetālos (locative plural)
dārgmetāl (singular vocative)
dārgmetāli (plural vocative)


šampanietis

šampanietis (nominative singular)
šampanieši (nominative plural)
šampanieti (accusative singular)
šampaniešus (accusative plural)
šampanieša (genitive singular)
šampaniešu (genitive plural)
šampanietim (dative singular)
šampaniešiem (dative plural)
šampanieti (instrumental singular)
šampaniešiem (instrumental plural)
šampanietī (locative singular)
šampaniešos (locative plural)
šampanieti (singular vocative)
šampanieši (plural vocative)


baltvīns

baltvīns (nominative singular)
baltvīni (nominative plural)
baltvīnu (accusative singular)
baltvīnus (accusative plural)
baltvīna (genitive singular)
baltvīnu (genitive plural)
baltvīnam (dative singular)
baltvīniem (dative plural)
baltvīnu (instrumental singular)
baltvīniem (instrumental plural)
baltvīnā (locative singular)
baltvīnos (locative plural)
baltvīn (singular vocative)
baltvīni (plural vocative)


kaļķi

kaļķi (nominative plural)
kaļķus (accusative plural)
kaļķu (genitive plural)
kaļķiem (dative plural)
kaļķiem (instrumental plural)
kaļķos (locative plural)
kaļķi (plural vocative)


kaļķakmens

kaļķakmens (nominative singular)
kaļķakmeņi (nominative plural)
kaļķakmeni (accusative singular)
kaļķakmeņus (accusative plural)
kaļķakmens (genitive singular)
kaļķakmeņu (genitive plural)
kaļķakmenim (dative singular)
kaļķakmeņiem (dative plural)
kaļķakmeni (instrumental singular)
kaļķakmeņiem (instrumental plural)
kaļķakmenī (locative singular)
kaļķakmeņos (locative plural)
kaļķakmeni (singular vocative)
kaļķakmeņi (plural vocative)


aisbergs

aisbergs (nominative singular)
aisbergi (nominative plural)
aisbergu (accusative singular)
aisbergus (accusative plural)
aisberga (genitive singular)
aisbergu (genitive plural)
aisbergam (dative singular)
aisbergiem (dative plural)
aisbergu (instrumental singular)
aisbergiem (instrumental plural)
aisbergā (locative singular)
aisbergos (locative plural)
aisberg (singular vocative)
aisbergi (plural vocative)

Kuģis ietriecās aisbergā.


leduskalns

leduskalns (nominative singular)
leduskalni (nominative plural)
leduskalnu (accusative singular)
leduskalnus (accusative plural)
leduskalna (genitive singular)
leduskalnu (genitive plural)
leduskalnam (dative singular)
leduskalniem (dative plural)
leduskalnu (instrumental singular)
leduskalniem (instrumental plural)
leduskalnā (locative singular)
leduskalnos (locative plural)
leduskaln (singular vocative)
leduskalni (plural vocative)


misiņš

misiņš (nominative singular)
misiņi (nominative plural)
misiņu (accusative singular)
misiņus (accusative plural)
misiņa (genitive singular)
misiņu (genitive plural)
misiņam (dative singular)
misiņiem (dative plural)
misiņu (instrumental singular)
misiņiem (instrumental plural)
misiņā (locative singular)
misiņos (locative plural)
misiņ (singular vocative)
misiņi (plural vocative)


sarkanvīns

sarkanvīns (nominative singular)
sarkanvīni (nominative plural)
sarkanvīnu (accusative singular)
sarkanvīnus (accusative plural)
sarkanvīna (genitive singular)
sarkanvīnu (genitive plural)
sarkanvīnam (dative singular)
sarkanvīniem (dative plural)
sarkanvīnu (instrumental singular)
sarkanvīniem (instrumental plural)
sarkanvīnā (locative singular)
sarkanvīnos (locative plural)
sarkanvīn (singular vocative)
sarkanvīni (plural vocative)


saldūdens

saldūdens (nominative singular)
saldūdeņi (nominative plural)
saldūdeni (accusative singular)
saldūdeņus (accusative plural)
saldūdens (genitive singular)
saldūdeņu (genitive plural)
saldūdenim (dative singular)
saldūdeņiem (dative plural)
saldūdeni (instrumental singular)
saldūdeņiem (instrumental plural)
saldūdenī (locative singular)
saldūdeņos (locative plural)
saldūdeni (singular vocative)
saldūdeņi (plural vocative)


sālsūdens

sālsūdens (nominative singular)
sālsūdeņi (nominative plural)
sālsūdeni (accusative singular)
sālsūdeņus (accusative plural)
sālsūdens (genitive singular)
sālsūdeņu (genitive plural)
sālsūdenim (dative singular)
sālsūdeņiem (dative plural)
sālsūdeni (instrumental singular)
sālsūdeņiem (instrumental plural)
sālsūdenī (locative singular)
sālsūdeņos (locative plural)
sālsūdeni (singular vocative)
sālsūdeņi (plural vocative)


smilšakmens

smilšakmens (nominative singular)
smilšakmeņi (nominative plural)
smilšakmeni (accusative singular)
smilšakmeņus (accusative plural)
smilšakmens (genitive singular)
smilšakmeņu (genitive plural)
smilšakmenim (dative singular)
smilšakmeņiem (dative plural)
smilšakmeni (instrumental singular)
smilšakmeņiem (instrumental plural)
smilšakmenī (locative singular)
smilšakmeņos (locative plural)
smilšakmeni (singular vocative)
smilšakmeņi (plural vocative)