rožains

rožains (definite rožainais, comparative rožaināks, superlative visrožainākais, adverb rožaini)

rožainais (definite)
rožaināks (comparative)
visrožainākais (superlative)
rožaini (adverb)
rožains (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
rožaini (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
rožaina (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
rožainas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
rožainu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
rožainus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
rožainu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
rožainas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
rožaina (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
rožainu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
rožainas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
rožainu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
rožainam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
rožainiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
rožainai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
rožainām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
rožainu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
rožainiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
rožainu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
rožainām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
rožainā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
rožainos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
rožainā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
rožainās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

rožaina gaisma

rožains zieds

rožains tērps

rožains krāsas tonis

rožaini vaigi

redzēt visu rožainā gaismā

rožainas cerības

skatīties uz dzīvi caur rožainām brillēm

to see (lit. look at) life through rosy glasses

(figuratively) too good, pretty, optimistic


iesirms

head

iesirms (definite iesirmais, comparative iesirmāks, superlative visiesirmākais, adverb iesirmi)

iesirmais (definite)
iesirmāks (comparative)
visiesirmākais (superlative)
iesirmi (adverb)
iesirms (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
iesirmi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
iesirma (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
iesirmas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
iesirmu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
iesirmus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
iesirmu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
iesirmas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
iesirma (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
iesirmu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
iesirmas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
iesirmu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
iesirmam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
iesirmiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
iesirmai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
iesirmām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
iesirmu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
iesirmiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
iesirmu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
iesirmām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
iesirmā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
iesirmos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
iesirmā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
iesirmās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

iesirma bārda

iesirmi deniņi

iesirma galva

(of hair, beard, etc.) a little gray, graying, grayish


sirms

sirms (definite sirmais, comparative sirmāks, superlative vissirmākais, adverb sirmi)

sirmais (definite)
sirmāks (comparative)
vissirmākais (superlative)
sirmi (adverb)
sirms (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sirmi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sirma (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sirmas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sirmu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sirmus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sirmu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sirmas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sirma (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sirmu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sirmas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sirmu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sirmam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sirmiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sirmai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sirmām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sirmu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sirmiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sirmu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sirmām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sirmā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sirmos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sirmā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sirmās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *śirˀmas, from *ḱr̥-m-os (with a suffix -m), from Proto-Indo-European *ker-, *ḱer-, *ḱr̥- (“gray color”), whence also sērsna (“frozen snow layer”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian šìrmas, šir̃mas, šir̃vas (“gray”).

sirmi mati, grumbaina seja

sirma bārda

(of hair, beard, etc) gray (having become grayish white after losing its original color)

sirms vīrs

sirma galva

sirmi deniņi

(of people, people's body parts) gray, gray-haired (having gray hair)

sirma stirna

sirma bebrāda

(of animals, birds) gray (having a light gray or grayish white color, fur, plumage)

pār Daugavu kūp sirma migla

over the Daugava (river) a gray fog spreads itself


sniegains

sniegains (definite sniegainais, comparative sniegaināks, superlative vissniegainākais, adverb sniegaini)

sniegainais (definite)
sniegaināks (comparative)
vissniegainākais (superlative)
sniegaini (adverb)
sniegains (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sniegaini (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sniegaina (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sniegainas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sniegainu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sniegainus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sniegainu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sniegainas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sniegaina (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sniegainu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sniegainas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sniegainu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sniegainam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sniegainiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sniegainai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sniegainām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sniegainu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sniegainiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sniegainu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sniegainām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sniegainā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sniegainos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sniegainā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sniegainās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

viņas sniegainais tērps


mīksts

mīksts (definite mīkstais, comparative mīkstāks, superlative vismīkstākais, adverb mīksti)

mīkstais (definite)
mīkstāks (comparative)
vismīkstākais (superlative)
mīksti (adverb)
mīksts (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
mīksti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
mīksta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
mīkstas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
mīkstu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
mīkstus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
mīkstu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
mīkstas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
mīksta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
mīkstu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
mīkstas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
mīkstu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
mīkstam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
mīkstiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
mīkstai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
mīkstām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
mīkstu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
mīkstiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
mīkstu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
mīkstām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
mīkstā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
mīkstos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
mīkstā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
mīkstās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

ciets

antonym(s) of “of "soft", including "soft water"”

From the past participle of an old (still dialectally attested) verb mīkt, mīkst (“to become soft”), from Proto-Baltic *mink-, Proto-Balto-Slavic *minˀkas, from Proto-Indo-European *menk-, *mn̥k- (“to knead, to crush”).
The original meaning referred to the final state of things that one kneads or crushes (compare English verb to squash and adjective squashy). Cognates include Lithuanian mìnkštas, Old Church Slavonic мѧкъкъ (mękŭkŭ), Russian мя́гкий (mjáxkij), Belarusian мя́кки (mjákki), Ukrainian м'яки́й (mʺjakýj), Bulgarian мек (mek), Czech měkký, Polish miękki.

konditorejā aiz letes sēdēja un adīja apaļa, mīksta dāma

in the patisserie behind the counter (there) was a round, soft (= overweight) lady sitting and knitting

(colloquial, of people, body parts) plump, slightly overweight


sniegbalts

sniegbalts (definite sniegbaltais, comparative sniegbaltāks, superlative vissniegbaltākais, adverb sniegbalti)

sniegbaltais (definite)
sniegbaltāks (comparative)
vissniegbaltākais (superlative)
sniegbalti (adverb)
sniegbalts (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sniegbalti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sniegbalta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sniegbaltas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sniegbaltu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sniegbaltus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sniegbaltu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sniegbaltas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sniegbalta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sniegbaltu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sniegbaltas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sniegbaltu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sniegbaltam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sniegbaltiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sniegbaltai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sniegbaltām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sniegbaltu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sniegbaltiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sniegbaltu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sniegbaltām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sniegbaltā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sniegbaltos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sniegbaltā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sniegbaltās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

sniegbalts galdauts, krekls

sniegbalta apkaklīte

sniegbalts zieds


raupjš

raupjš (definite raupjais, comparative raupjāks, superlative visraupjākais, adverb raupji)

raupjais (definite)
raupjāks (comparative)
visraupjākais (superlative)
raupji (adverb)
raupjš (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
raupji (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
raupja (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
raupjas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
raupju (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
raupjus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
raupju (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
raupjas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
raupja (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
raupju (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
raupjas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
raupju (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
raupjam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
raupjiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
raupjai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
raupjām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
raupju (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
raupjiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
raupju (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
raupjām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
raupjā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
raupjos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
raupjā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
raupjās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From an earlier adjective *raupus (yielding two parallel forms, a yo-stem form that became standard raupjš and an o-stem form that yielded the archaic noun raups), from the o-grade form *roup- of Proto-Indo-European *reup-, *rūp-, *rup- (“to pull, to tear, to break”) (from the *rup- form comes the adjective rupjš, q.v.), from the stem *reu- (“to peel, to pluck, to dig”). The semantic evolution was probably “to pluck, to tear (e.g., wool, feathers)” > (adj.) “uneven, harsh” (skin, after removing wool, feathers) > “harsh, rugged.”.

raupji mati

(of hair, fur, plants) hard, coarse, not soft


negluds

negluds (definite negludais, comparative negludāks, superlative visnegludākais, adverb negludi)

negludais (definite)
negludāks (comparative)
visnegludākais (superlative)
negludi (adverb)
negluds (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
negludi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
negluda (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
negludas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
negludu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
negludus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
negludu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
negludas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
negluda (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
negludu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
negludas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
negludu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
negludam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
negludiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
negludai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
negludām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
negludu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
negludiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
negludu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
negludām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
negludā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
negludos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
negludā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
negludās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

negluds dēlis

negluda galda virsma

negluds ceļš

negludi akmeņi

rough, rugged, unpolished (having bumps, hollows, folds)


gluds

gluds (definite gludais, comparative gludāks, superlative visgludākais, adverb gludi)

gludais (definite)
gludāks (comparative)
visgludākais (superlative)
gludi (adverb)
gluds (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
gludi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
gluda (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
gludas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
gludu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
gludus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
gludu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
gludas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
gluda (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
gludu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
gludas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
gludu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
gludam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
gludiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
gludai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
gludām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
gludu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
gludiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
gludu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
gludām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
gludā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
gludos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
gludā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
gludās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From the same stem as the verb glaust (“to smooth, to pet”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *glewd-, *glūd, *glud (“to press, to smear, to stick”). An original Proto-Baltic u-stem *gludus was replaced in Latvian by a parallel o-stem form, from which came gluds, and a parallel yo-stem form, which gave rise to dialectal glužs, from which also the standard Latvian adverb gluži (“quite; completely”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian gludùs (“smooth, flat; sleek; lovely”).

cog

gludi mati

gluda galva

zirgam gludas krēpes

(of hair, head) smooth, sleek (neatly, carefully combed, without curls)


nedzirdība

nedzirdība (nominative singular)
nedzirdību (accusative singular)
nedzirdības (genitive singular)
nedzirdībai (dative singular)
nedzirdību (instrumental singular)
nedzirdībā (locative singular)
nedzirdība (singular vocative)

bērniem, kuriem agrāk bijusi laba dzirde, pēc histērijas lēkmes pēkšņi iestājas abpusēja nedzirdība; turklāt tikpat pēkšņi kā zudusi, dzirde atkal atjaunojas

children who had good hearing after fits of histeria suddenly had complete deafness on both sides; then, just as suddenly as it disappeared, the hearing came back

deafness, total hearing impairment (the quality of one who is deaf, incapable of hearing)


dzirde

dzirde (nominative singular)
dzirdi (accusative singular)
dzirdes (genitive singular)
dzirdei (dative singular)
dzirdi (instrumental singular)
dzirdē (locative singular)
dzirde (singular vocative)

From the same stem as the verb dzirdēt (“to hear”) (q.v.), made into a 5th-declension feminine noun.

laba dzirde

asa dzirde

dzirdes orgāns

dzirdes nervs

dzirdes sajūtas

dzirdes aparāts

dzirdes iespaidi

zaudēt dzirdi

hearing (the capacity to perceive sounds)

muzikālā dzirde

trenēta dzirde

absolūtā dzirde

spēlēt pēc dzirdes

pārbaudīt balsi un muzikālo dzirdi

to check, to test one's voice and musical hearing

hearing (the capacity to perceive and imitate musical sounds correctly)


vājdzirdība

vājdzirdība (nominative singular)
vājdzirdību (accusative singular)
vājdzirdības (genitive singular)
vājdzirdībai (dative singular)
vājdzirdību (instrumental singular)
vājdzirdībā (locative singular)
vājdzirdība (singular vocative)

From vājš (“weak”) + dzirde (“hearing”) + -ība.

vājdzirdību var radīt infekcijas slimības: gripa, skarlatīna, masalas...

infectious diseases can cause hearing impairment: influenza, scarlet fever, measles...

dzirdes aparātu pacientam izraksta tikai tajos gadījumos, kad vājdzirdību nevar ārstēt ne ar medikamentiem, ne arķirurģiski

a hearing aid is prescribed to patients only in cases in which it is not possible to treat the hearing impairment with medication or surgically

low, poor hearing, hearing impairment (the quality or state of one who is weak of hearing)


kurlums

kurlums (nominative singular)
kurlumu (accusative singular)
kurluma (genitive singular)
kurlumam (dative singular)
kurlumu (instrumental singular)
kurlumā (locative singular)
kurlum (singular vocative)

savā kurlumā viņš nav troksni dzirdējis

in (= because of) his deafness he didn't hear the noise

paaugstināts trokšņa līmenis rada daudzas slimības: nervu, psihiskās, sirds un asinsvadu slimības, tas var būt par iemeslu kurlumam

increased noise levels cause many diseases: nervous, mental, cardiovascular diseases, it can (also) be the cause for deafness

deafness (the quality of being deaf; the inability to perceive sounds)

tev kurlums iesēdies ausīs, un tu nedzirdi vairs

to you, deafness has set in the ears, and you will no longer hear

deafness (unwillingness to hear, to listen)


dzirdīgs

head

dzirdīgs (definite dzirdīgais, comparative dzirdīgāks, superlative visdzirdīgākais, adverb dzirdīgi)

dzirdīgais (definite)
dzirdīgāks (comparative)
visdzirdīgākais (superlative)
dzirdīgi (adverb)
dzirdīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
dzirdīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
dzirdīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
dzirdīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
dzirdīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
dzirdīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
dzirdīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
dzirdīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
dzirdīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
dzirdīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
dzirdīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
dzirdīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
dzirdīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
dzirdīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
dzirdīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
dzirdīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
dzirdīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
dzirdīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
dzirdīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
dzirdīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
dzirdīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
dzirdīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
dzirdīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
dzirdīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

vecais vīrs turējās vēl tīri žirgts: galva gan balta, bet acis gaišas un ausis dzirdīgas

the old man kept himself quite strong and lively: the head (was) white, but the eyes (were) bright (= good) and the ears (were) hearing (= sharp)

lūsis bija dzirdīgākais no visiem meža zvēriem

the lynx was the sharpest of ear (lit. most hearing) of all forest beasts

(of people, animals, their ears) hearing (capable of perceiving sounds; not deaf)

animals; their ears; animals; their ears


nedzirdīgs

nedzirdīgs (definite nedzirdīgais, comparative nedzirdīgāks, superlative visnedzirdīgākais, no adverb)

nedzirdīgais (definite)
nedzirdīgāks (comparative)
visnedzirdīgākais (superlative)
nedzirdīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
nedzirdīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
nedzirdīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
nedzirdīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
nedzirdīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
nedzirdīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
nedzirdīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
nedzirdīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
nedzirdīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
nedzirdīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
nedzirdīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
nedzirdīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
nedzirdīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
nedzirdīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
nedzirdīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
nedzirdīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
nedzirdīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
nedzirdīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
nedzirdīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
nedzirdīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
nedzirdīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
nedzirdīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
nedzirdīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
nedzirdīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From ne- + dzirdīgs (“hearing”) (with dzirdīgs from dzirde (“hearing”) + -īgs).

nedzirdīgs cilvēks

valodas attistība nedzirdīgajiem un vājdzirdīgajiem bērniem

the development of language in unhearing or poorly hearing children

skola nedzirdīgajiem

unhearing, deaf (not capable of hearing)


vājdzirdīgs

vājdzirdīgs (definite vājdzirdīgais, comparative vājdzirdīgāks, superlative visvājdzirdīgākais, no adverb)

vājdzirdīgais (definite)
vājdzirdīgāks (comparative)
visvājdzirdīgākais (superlative)
vājdzirdīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
vājdzirdīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
vājdzirdīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
vājdzirdīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
vājdzirdīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
vājdzirdīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
vājdzirdīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
vājdzirdīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
vājdzirdīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
vājdzirdīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
vājdzirdīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
vājdzirdīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
vājdzirdīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
vājdzirdīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
vājdzirdīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
vājdzirdīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
vājdzirdīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
vājdzirdīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
vājdzirdīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
vājdzirdīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
vājdzirdīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
vājdzirdīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
vājdzirdīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
vājdzirdīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From vājš (“weak”) + dzirdīgs (“hearing”) (with dzirdīgs from dzirde (“hearing”) + -īgs).

ir zināms, ka vājdzirdīgiem bērniem mūzika izraisa dzirdes priekšstatus

it is known that music can evoke auditory ideas in weak-of-hearing children

lielākajai daļai vājdzirdīgo cilvēku dzirdes aparāts ir tikpat nepieciešams kā brilles cilvēkam ar pasliktinātu redzi

to most of the weak of hearing, a hearing aid is as necessary as glasses are to those with impaired vision

visi jautājumi, kas saistīti ar dzirdes orgāna pasargāšanu no saslimšanas un bojāšanās un ar dzirdes spējas atjaunošanu vājdzirdīgajiem, ir ļoti svarīgi

all questions relating to the protection of the organs of hearing from diseases or to the improvement of the hearing capacity of the weak of hearing are very important

(of people) weak of hearing (not capable of hearing well; having weak hearing)


kurls

kurls (definite kurlais, comparative kurlāks, superlative viskurlākais, no adverb)

kurlais (definite)
kurlāks (comparative)
viskurlākais (superlative)
kurls (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
kurli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
kurla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
kurlas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
kurlu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
kurlus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
kurlu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
kurlas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
kurla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
kurlu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
kurlas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
kurlu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
kurlam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
kurliem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
kurlai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
kurlām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
kurlu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
kurliem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
kurlu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
kurlām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
kurlā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
kurlos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
kurlā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
kurlās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From a parallel form *kurt of the (old) verb kurst (“to be(come) pierced, hollow, torn”), derived with an extra -l (cf. also the dialectal form kursls, from kurst), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”).
The semantic evolution was: “with holes, hollow” > “having ears with holes, mutilated ears” > “not hearing well” > “deaf”. Cognates include Lithuanian kur̃čias, dialectal kur̃las, kur̃tas, Old Church Slavonic крънъ (krŭnŭ, “mutilated (ears, nose)”), Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬥𐬀 (karna), Northern Kurdish kerr.

cog

kurlas meitenes

būt kurlam ar labo ausi

viņa bija pilnīgi kurla, sen jau atradinājusies klausīties un mēģināt saprast, ko citi runāja

she was completely deaf, she had long ago given up listening and trying to understand what others say

ausis bija pilnīgi aizkritušas, viņš gāja kā kurls

(his) ears were completely closed, he walked as if deaf

ausis kurlas no lādiņu kaucieniem un detonācijām

(his) ears (were) deaf from the howl and detonation of the (bomb)shells


oža

oža (nominative singular)
ožu (accusative singular)
ožas (genitive singular)
ožai (dative singular)
ožu (instrumental singular)
ožā (locative singular)
oža (singular vocative)

From the same stem as the verb ost (“to smell”) (q.v.), with an extra ending -yā: *uod-ya > oža.

komisijas locekļi sapulcējās, lai dotu pēdējo novērtējumu konserviem... tika ņemti vērā izstrādājumu garša, oža, konsistence un ārējais noformējums

the commission members met to give the last assessment on the canned food... the taste, smell, consistence and external form of the products were taken into account


redze

redze (nominative singular)
redzi (accusative singular)
redzes (genitive singular)
redzei (dative singular)
redzi (instrumental singular)
redzē (locative singular)
redze (singular vocative)

From the same stem as the verb redzēt (“to see”) (q.v.), made into a 5th-declension feminine noun.

asa, vāja, normāla redze

pasliktināta redze

redzes spēja

redzes orgāns, nervs

redzes sajūtas, iespaidi

redzes asums

pārbaudīt redzi

piepūlēt redzi

zaudēt redzi

acs redzes ass

telpiskā redze

krāsu redze

binokulārā redze

redzes leņķis

redzes lauks, loks

redzes atmiņa

(sense) vision, eyesight (the capacity to perceive the external world visually)


tauste

tauste (nominative singular)
tausti (accusative singular)
taustes (genitive singular)
taustei (dative singular)
tausti (instrumental singular)
taustē (locative singular)
tauste (singular vocative)

A late 19th-century coinage, from the same stem as the verb taustīt (“to smell”) (q.v.), made into a 5th-declension feminine noun.

taustes orgāni, analizatori

taustes sajūtas, priekšstati

taustes atmiņa

noteikt priekšmetus pēc taustes

bērni attīsta sevī taustes izjūtu, viņiem vajag visu aptaustīt

children are developing in themselves the sense of touch, they need to touch and feel everything

rāpuļiem labi attīstīta arī tauste; šajā ziņā sevišķi jutīga tiem ir mēle

reptiles have a well developed (sense of) touch; in this respect, their tongue is particularly sensitive

(sense) touch (the capacity to perceive the external world and its objects by feeling them, especially with one's hands)


garšot

head

garšot (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present garšoju, garšo, garšo, past garšoju)

conjugation (second-person)
garšoju (present)
garšo (present)
garšoju (past)
garšoju (first-person indicative present singular)
garšoju (first-person indicative past singular)
garšošu (first-person future indicative singular)
garšo (indicative present second-person singular)
garšoji (indicative past second-person singular)
garšosi (future indicative second-person singular)
garšo (imperative second-person singular)
garšo (indicative present singular third-person)
garšoja (indicative past singular third-person)
garšos (future indicative singular third-person)
lai garšo (imperative singular third-person)
garšojam (first-person indicative plural present)
garšojām (first-person indicative past plural)
garšosim (first-person future indicative plural)
garšosim (first-person imperative plural)
garšojat (indicative plural present second-person)
garšojāt (indicative past plural second-person)
garšosiet (future indicative plural second-person)
garšosit (future indicative plural second-person)
garšojiet (imperative plural second-person)
garšo (indicative plural present third-person)
garšoja (indicative past plural third-person)
garšos (future indicative plural third-person)
lai garšo (imperative plural third-person)
garšojot (present renarrative)
garšojošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot garšojis (past renarrative)
garšodams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
garšošot (future renarrative)
garšojot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai garšojot (imperative)
garšojam (active participle participle-4 present)
garšojis (active participle past)
garšotu (conditional present)
garšojams (participle passive present)
būtu garšojis (conditional past)
garšots (participle passive past)
jāgaršo (debitive indicative)
būt jāgaršo (debitive indicative)
garšot (infinitive)
esot jāgaršo (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
negaršot (infinitive negative)
jāgaršojot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
garšošana (noun-from-verb)

From the same stem as garša (“taste”) (q.v.), made into a regular 2nd-conjugation verb.

garšot sviestu, sieru, vīnu

to taste the butter, the cheese, the wine

garšot ievārijumu, salātus

augļi jau zēniem bija pazīstami; tos varēja arī negaršot

the boys already knew (those) fruits; they could also not (= didn't have to) taste them

viņa sīkiem gabaliņiem, kā garšodama, lika mutē pildīto zivi

she put the stuffed fish in her mouth in very small pieces, as if degustating it

(transitive) to taste, to degustate (to put in one's mouth and experience the flavor of something, usually in order to judge or evaluate it)


garšīgs

garšīgs (definite garšīgais, comparative garšīgāks, superlative visgaršīgākais, adverb garšīgi)

garšīgais (definite)
garšīgāks (comparative)
visgaršīgākais (superlative)
garšīgi (adverb)
garšīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
garšīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
garšīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
garšīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
garšīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
garšīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
garšīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
garšīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
garšīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
garšīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
garšīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
garšīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
garšīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
garšīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
garšīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
garšīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
garšīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
garšīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
garšīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
garšīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
garšīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
garšīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
garšīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
garšīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

garšīga maize

garšīgi āboli

garšīgas brokastis

cik garšīgs ir visvienkāršākais ēdiens tīru cilvēku mājā!

how tasty is the simplest food in the house of a clean, pure person!

katrs zina, cik garšīgs ir žāvēts zutis; marinēts nēģis vēl garšīgāks

everybody knows how tasty is dried eel; marinated lamprey is even tastier

tasty (which has pleasant taste, flavor; which tastes good)


sāļš

sāļš (definite sāļais, comparative sāļāks, superlative vissāļākais, adverb sāļi)

sāļais (definite)
sāļāks (comparative)
vissāļākais (superlative)
sāļi (adverb)
sāļš (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sāļi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sāļa (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sāļas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sāļu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sāļus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sāļu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sāļas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sāļa (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sāļu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sāļas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sāļu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sāļam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sāļiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sāļai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sāļām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sāļu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sāļiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sāļu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sāļām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sāļā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sāļos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sāļā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sāļās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From an earlier sālijs, still dialectally attested, from the same stem as sāls (“salt”) (q.v.).

sāļa smarža, smaka

sāļa vēja smarža

četros pēcpusdienā kapteiņa vecākais palīgs Šika pieņēma sardzi; viņš izgāja uz spārna, ieelpoja sāļo gaisu

at 4 p.m. the captain's old helper Šika took the watch; he went on the wing (of the ship) (and) inhaled the salty air

salty (having the smell or taste typical of, e.g., seawater)


skābs

skābs (definite skābais, comparative skābāks, superlative visskābākais, adverb skābi)

skābais (definite)
skābāks (comparative)
visskābākais (superlative)
skābi (adverb)
skābs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
skābi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
skāba (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
skābas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
skābu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
skābus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
skābu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
skābas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
skāba (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
skābu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
skābas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
skābu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
skābam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
skābiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
skābai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
skābām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
skābu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
skābiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
skābu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
skābām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
skābā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
skābos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
skābā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
skābās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From the same stem as the verb skābt (“to go sour”) (q.v.), made into an adjective.

skāba smarža, smaka

skāba pelējuma smaka

(of smells) sour, acid (having a smell similar to that of, e.g., lemons or vinegar)


skābēt

skābēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present skābēju, skābē, skābē, past skābēju)

conjugation (second-person)
skābēju (present)
skābē (present)
skābēju (past)
skābēju (first-person indicative present singular)
skābēju (first-person indicative past singular)
skābēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
skābē (indicative present second-person singular)
skābēji (indicative past second-person singular)
skābēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
skābē (imperative second-person singular)
skābē (indicative present singular third-person)
skābēja (indicative past singular third-person)
skābēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai skābē (imperative singular third-person)
skābējam (first-person indicative plural present)
skābējām (first-person indicative past plural)
skābēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
skābēsim (first-person imperative plural)
skābējat (indicative plural present second-person)
skābējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
skābēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
skābēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
skābējiet (imperative plural second-person)
skābē (indicative plural present third-person)
skābēja (indicative past plural third-person)
skābēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai skābē (imperative plural third-person)
skābējot (present renarrative)
skābējošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot skābējis (past renarrative)
skābēdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
skābēšot (future renarrative)
skābējot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai skābējot (imperative)
skābējam (active participle participle-4 present)
skābējis (active participle past)
skābētu (conditional present)
skābējams (participle passive present)
būtu skābējis (conditional past)
skābēts (participle passive past)
jāskābē (debitive indicative)
būt jāskābē (debitive indicative)
skābēt (infinitive)
esot jāskābē (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neskābēt (infinitive negative)
jāskābējot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
skābēšana (noun-from-verb)

From the same stem as skābt (“to go sour”) (q.v.), of which it was originally the causative form.

skābēt ābolus

skābēt sēnes

skābēti gurķi

skābēti kāposti

viņi gatavoja ziemai savus mājokļus... skābēja kapostus milzīgos koka toveros

they were preparing their houses for winter... (they) pickled cabbages in huge wooden tubs

to make sour, to pickle (to preserve food, usually vegetables, by using lactic fermentation)


skābt

skābt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present skābstu, skābsti, skābst, past skābu)

conjugation (first-person)
skābstu (present)
skābsti (present)
skābst (present)
skābu (past)
skābstu (first-person indicative present singular)
skābu (first-person indicative past singular)
skābšu (first-person future indicative singular)
skābsti (indicative present second-person singular)
skābi (indicative past second-person singular)
skābsi (future indicative second-person singular)
skābsti (imperative second-person singular)
skābst (indicative present singular third-person)
skāba (indicative past singular third-person)
skābs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai skābst (imperative singular third-person)
skābstam (first-person indicative plural present)
skābām (first-person indicative past plural)
skābsim (first-person future indicative plural)
skābsim (first-person imperative plural)
skābstat (indicative plural present second-person)
skābāt (indicative past plural second-person)
skābsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
skābsit (future indicative plural second-person)
skābstiet (imperative plural second-person)
skābst (indicative plural present third-person)
skāba (indicative past plural third-person)
skābs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai skābst (imperative plural third-person)
skābstot (present renarrative)
skābstošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot skābis (past renarrative)
skābdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
skābšot (future renarrative)
skābstot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai skābstot (imperative)
skābstam (active participle participle-4 present)
skābis (active participle past)
skābtu (conditional present)
būtu skābis (conditional past)
jāskābst (debitive indicative)
būt jāskābst (debitive indicative)
skābt (infinitive)
esot jāskābst (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neskābt (infinitive negative)
jāskābstot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
skābšana (noun-from-verb)

From an earlier *skābti, from Proto-Baltic *skāb-ti/tey, from Proto-Indo-European *skēb-, *skēbʰ- (“to slice, to cut with a sharp tool”), from the stem *sek- (“to cut”) with an extra -b(ʰ). The semantic change, apparently exclusive to Balto-Slavic languages, was: “to cut” > “to become sharp (by, for cutting)” > “to become sharp (in taste)” > “to become sour, acid.” Cognates include Lithuanian skõbti (“to carve, to hollow out, to pluck”), dialectal skóbti (“to go sour”), Old Church Slavonic скобль (skoblĭ, “scraper”), Russian ско́бель (skóbelʹ, “plane iron, scraper”), Bulgarian хо́бя (hóbja, “to damage”), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban, “to shear”), Old High German scaba (“plane”), German schaben (“to scrape, to scrub”), Latin scabō (“to scratch, to scrape”).

cog

piens siltumā skābst

piens sācis skābt

augsnēm ar lielu ūdens daudzumu ir pastiprināta tieksme skābt un kļūt nederīgām tādu kultūru audzēšanā, kas skābumu nepacieš

soils with a large amount of water have an increased propensity to acidify and become unfit for those cultures that cannot endure acidity

(usually 3rd person) to become, go sour, acid


rūgts

head

rūgts (definite rūgtais, comparative rūgtāks, superlative visrūgtākais, adverb rūgti)

rūgtais (definite)
rūgtāks (comparative)
visrūgtākais (superlative)
rūgti (adverb)
rūgts (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
rūgti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
rūgta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
rūgtas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
rūgtu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
rūgtus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
rūgtu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
rūgtas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
rūgta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
rūgtu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
rūgtas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
rūgtu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
rūgtam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
rūgtiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
rūgtai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
rūgtām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
rūgtu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
rūgtiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
rūgtu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
rūgtām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
rūgtā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
rūgtos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
rūgtā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
rūgtās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From the same stem as the verb rūgt (“to ferment, to turn sour, bitter”), of which it is technically the past participle. Cognates include Lithuanian rūgštùs (“sour”); cf. also 17th-century Latvian rūksts (“bitter, sour and bitter”) (= *rūgsts).

cog

rūgta smarža, smaka

rūgti ziedi

rūgta ogļu dvinga

dūmi bija nežēlīgi rūgti un saka kost acīs un kaklā

the smoke was cruelly bitter and started biting in the eyes and neck

(of smells) bitter (having the smell typical of, e.g., wormwood)


saldens

head

saldens (definite saldenais, comparative saldenāks, superlative vissaldenākais, adverb saldeni)

saldenais (definite)
saldenāks (comparative)
vissaldenākais (superlative)
saldeni (adverb)
saldens (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
saldeni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
saldena (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
saldenas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
saldenu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
saldenus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
saldenu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
saldenas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
saldena (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
saldenu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
saldenas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
saldenu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
saldenam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
saldeniem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
saldenai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
saldenām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
saldenu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
saldeniem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
saldenu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
saldenām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
saldenā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
saldenos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
saldenā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
saldenās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

saldens dzeriens

siera garša ir ārkārtīgi dažāda: maiga, īpatnēja saldena, asa, pikanta

the flavor of the cheese is differently varied: soft, peculiarly sweetish, sharp, spicy

karameļu vārīšanas cehā tveicīgais gaiss ir saldens, piesātinājies ar augļu smaržām

the sultry air in a caramel cooking room is sweetish, saturated with fruit aromas

saldens smaids

saldena melodija


saldums

saldums (nominative singular)
saldumi (nominative plural)
saldumu (accusative singular)
saldumus (accusative plural)
salduma (genitive singular)
saldumu (genitive plural)
saldumam (dative singular)
saldumiem (dative plural)
saldumu (instrumental singular)
saldumiem (instrumental plural)
saldumā (locative singular)
saldumos (locative plural)
saldum (singular vocative)
saldumi (plural vocative)

viņam garšo saldumi

nopirkt saldumus

viņš bija ļoti kārs uz saldumiem, šis vecīgais vīrs: vesels šķīvis ar ābolkūkām, Aleksandra kūkām, krējuma pūpēžiem un dažādiem saldiem cepumiem tikko varēja apmierināt viņa ēstgribu

he was crazy about sweets, that oldish man: whole plates full of apple cakes, Aleksandris cakes, cream pipes and other sweet cookies barely managed to satisfy his appetite

(usually in the plural) sweets, candy (pastries or confections with high sugar content)


salns

salns (definite salnais, comparative salnāks, superlative vissalnākais, adverb salni)

salnais (definite)
salnāks (comparative)
vissalnākais (superlative)
salni (adverb)
salns (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
salni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
salna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
salnas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
salnu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
salnus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
salnu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
salnas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
salna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
salnu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
salnas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
salnu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
salnam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
salniem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
salnai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
salnām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
salnu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
salniem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
salnu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
salnām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
salnā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
salnos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
salnā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
salnās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

The world seems to be derived from the same source as salna (“frost”) (q.v.): the verb salt (“to freeze”) (q.v.); the meaning change parallels that of sarma (“frost”), sirms (“gray”). But it is also possible that salns either came from, or was influenced by, Proto-Indo-European *sal- (“dirty gray”) via Proto-Baltic *sal- (whence also sāls (“salt”), q.v.); cf. Russian соло́вый (solóvyj, “yellowish horse with light tail and mane”), Old High German salo (“dirty gray”), Old English salu (“dirty gray”), Middle Dutch salu, zalu, zaluw (“pale yellow; dirty”), Dutch zaluw (“dark yellow”).

cog

salna ķēve

Mārcis piekļāva galvu salnā kumeļa krēpēm

Mārcis pressed (his) head in (= against) the roan colt's mane

salnais sāk rikšot

the roan one (= horse) started trotting, cantering

(of animal, especially horse, hair) roan-colored (having the kind of color created by even mixture of white and colored hairs)

especially horse; hair; especially horse; hair


aklība

aklība (nominative singular)
aklību (accusative singular)
aklības (genitive singular)
aklībai (dative singular)
aklību (instrumental singular)
aklībā (locative singular)
aklība (singular vocative)

acu aklība

blindness (the lack of vision, of the capacity to see)


redzīgums

redzīgums (nominative singular)
redzīgumu (accusative singular)
redzīguma (genitive singular)
redzīgumam (dative singular)
redzīgumu (instrumental singular)
redzīgumā (locative singular)
redzīgum (singular vocative)

From redzīgs (“seeing”) + -ums (with redzīgs from redze (“vision”) + -īgs).

ja gribi veidot ziedu kompozīcijas, jābūt vērīgam katru dienu... tu nevari paiet garām nicināmas nezāles stiebram un tev vērtīgs šķiet dadža stublājs... to redzīgumu, ko tu esi ieguvis, nevar tik lēti nopirkt

if you want to make flower arrangements, you must be vigilant every day... you cannot pass a despicable weed bush and the thistle stalk will seem valuable to you... this ability to see / vision which you have acquired cannot be bought so easily

the quality or state of having vision, of being sighted


aklums

aklums (nominative singular)
aklumu (accusative singular)
akluma (genitive singular)
aklumam (dative singular)
aklumu (instrumental singular)
aklumā (locative singular)
aklum (singular vocative)

iedzimts aklums

draud aklums

krāsu aklums

color blindness (i.e., incapacity to differentiate colors)

vistas aklums

chicken blindness (i.e., visual impairment that produces reduced vision at dusk or at night)

sniegas aklums

snow blindness (i.e., temporary blindness caused by bright sunlight reflected on snow)

ar savu aklumu Jānītis sen jau apradis, viņš ar spieķīti nekļūdīgi atrod ceļu, apiedams visas grambas un akmeņus

Jānītis had gotten used to his blindness long ago, he could find the way unmistakably with his stick, bypassing all the ruts and stones


neredzība

neredzība (nominative singular)
neredzību (accusative singular)
neredzības (genitive singular)
neredzībai (dative singular)
neredzību (instrumental singular)
neredzībā (locative singular)
neredzība (singular vocative)

augstais iekšējais spiediens acs ābolā bojā tīkleni un redzes nervu, un pakāpeniski iestājas neredzība

the high internal pressure in the eyeball damaged the retina and the optical nerve, and gradually came blindness

blindness (the quality or state of one who is unseeing, blind)


vājdzirdīgums

vājdzirdīgums (nominative singular)
vājdzirdīgumu (accusative singular)
vājdzirdīguma (genitive singular)
vājdzirdīgumam (dative singular)
vājdzirdīgumu (instrumental singular)
vājdzirdīgumā (locative singular)
vājdzirdīgum (singular vocative)

From vājdzirdīgs (“weak of hearing”) + -ums (with vājdzirdīgs from vājš (“weak”) + dzirdīgs (“hearing”) and dzirdīgs from dzirde (“hearing”) + -īgs).

vājdzirdīgums apgrūtina dzīvi

weakness of hearning makes life difficult

low, poor hearing, hearing impairment (the quality or state of one who is weak of hearing)


neredzīgums

neredzīgums (nominative singular)
neredzīgumu (accusative singular)
neredzīguma (genitive singular)
neredzīgumam (dative singular)
neredzīgumu (instrumental singular)
neredzīgumā (locative singular)
neredzīgum (singular vocative)

From neredzīgs (“unseeing, blind”) + -ums (with neredzīgs from ne- + redzīgs (“seeing, sighted”) and redzīgs from redze (“vision”) + -īgs).

bērna neredzīgums

acu neredzīgums


redzoklis

redzoklis (nominative singular)
redzokļi (nominative plural)
redzokli (accusative singular)
redzokļus (accusative plural)
redzokļa (genitive singular)
redzokļu (genitive plural)
redzoklim (dative singular)
redzokļiem (dative plural)
redzokli (instrumental singular)
redzokļiem (instrumental plural)
redzoklī (locative singular)
redzokļos (locative plural)
redzokli (singular vocative)
redzokļi (plural vocative)

redzokļa nervi

kad viņš paceļ plakstus, pazib dzīvi un šaudīgi redzokļi

when he raised his eyelids, lively, quickly moving pupils flashed

dzīslene acs priekšējā daļā pāriet varavīksnenē, kuras vidū ir caurumiņš: redzoklis jeb acs zīlīte

the choroid in the anterior part of the eye goes as far as the iris, in the middle of which there is a little hole: the pupil or eye pupil

(anatomy) pupil (opening in the iris through which light reaches the retina)


vājredzīgums

vājredzīgums (nominative singular)
vājredzīgumu (accusative singular)
vājredzīguma (genitive singular)
vājredzīgumam (dative singular)
vājredzīgumu (instrumental singular)
vājredzīgumā (locative singular)
vājredzīgum (singular vocative)

From vājredzīgs (“weak of vision”) + -ums (with vājredzīgs from vājš (“weak”) + redzīgs (“seeing”) and redzīgs from redze (“vision”) + -īgs).

vājredzīgums piemit ne tiaki sievietēm

low, poor vision, vision impairment (the quality or state of one whose vision is weak)


neredzīgs

head

neredzīgs (definite neredzīgais, comparative neredzīgāks, superlative visneredzīgākais, adverb neredzīgi)

neredzīgais (definite)
neredzīgāks (comparative)
visneredzīgākais (superlative)
neredzīgi (adverb)
neredzīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
neredzīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
neredzīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
neredzīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
neredzīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
neredzīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
neredzīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
neredzīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
neredzīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
neredzīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
neredzīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
neredzīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
neredzīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
neredzīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
neredzīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
neredzīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
neredzīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
neredzīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
neredzīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
neredzīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
neredzīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
neredzīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
neredzīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
neredzīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From ne- + redzīgs (“seeing, sighted”) (with redzīgs from redze (“vision”) + -īgs).

neredzīgs bērns

neredzīgs kopš dzimšanas

neredzīgas acis

neredzīgo skola

neredzīgo raksts, ābece

Maksis Kaugurs ir neredzīgais zēns no mūsu klases... viņš zaudēja redzi pirms diviem gadiem, izdarot uz savu roku kādu mēģinājumu ar ķīmiskām vielām

Maksis Kaugurs is the blind boy of our class... he lost his sight two years go, carrying out by himself some experiment with chemicals

blind (not sighted, not having the ability to see)


vājredzīgs

vājredzīgs (definite vājredzīgais, comparative vājredzīgāks, superlative visvājredzīgākais, adverb vājredzīgi)

vājredzīgais (definite)
vājredzīgāks (comparative)
visvājredzīgākais (superlative)
vājredzīgi (adverb)
vājredzīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
vājredzīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
vājredzīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
vājredzīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
vājredzīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
vājredzīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
vājredzīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
vājredzīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
vājredzīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
vājredzīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
vājredzīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
vājredzīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
vājredzīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
vājredzīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
vājredzīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
vājredzīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
vājredzīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
vājredzīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
vājredzīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
vājredzīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
vājredzīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
vājredzīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
vājredzīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
vājredzīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From vājš (“weak”) + redzīgs (“seeing”) (with redzīgs from redze (“vision”) + -īgs).

pazemē Jurģis ir pavadījis gadus četrus, ja ne visus piecus... ir sanīcis: kļuvis vājredzīgs un nevarīgs

Jurģis spent four, if not five, years underground... he became ill: he became weak of vision and helpless

tēvs aplaida vājredzīgās acis visapkārt un draudīgi noprasīja: “kur tie kaķi ir?”

father left his weak eyes go all around and asked menacingly: “where are those cats?”

attieksmei pret vājredzīgajiem un neredzīgajiem jābūt dabiskai un nepiespiestai... viņiem jāpalīdz tikai tad, kad tas šķiet nepieciešami, turklāt - neuzkrītoši

the attitude towards those visually impaired or blind must be natural and relaxed... they should be helped only when this seems necessary, and furthermore - discreetly

weak of vision, weak of seeing (having weak, impaired vision, having partial vision loss)


redzīgs

redzīgs (definite redzīgais, comparative redzīgāks, superlative visredzīgākais, adverb redzīgi)

redzīgais (definite)
redzīgāks (comparative)
visredzīgākais (superlative)
redzīgi (adverb)
redzīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
redzīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
redzīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
redzīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
redzīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
redzīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
redzīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
redzīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
redzīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
redzīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
redzīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
redzīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
redzīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
redzīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
redzīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
redzīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
redzīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
redzīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
redzīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
redzīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
redzīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
redzīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
redzīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
redzīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

kļūt redzīgam pēc operācijas

viņam tikai viena acs redzīga

bērniem redzīgākas acis nekā sirmgalvjiem

children have better (lit. more seeing) eyes than the elderly

kad neredzīgais kļūst redzīgs un ierauga gaismu, viņam noreibst galva

when a blind (person) becomes seeing and sees the light, his head becomes dizzy

seeing, sighted (having vision; able to see)


vājredzība

vājredzība (nominative singular)
vājredzību (accusative singular)
vājredzības (genitive singular)
vājredzībai (dative singular)
vājredzību (instrumental singular)
vājredzībā (locative singular)
vājredzība (singular vocative)

From vājš (“weak”) + redze (“vision”) + -ība.

ja bērnam agrīni tiek atklāta vājredzība, tad nekavējoties jāsāk valkāt brilles

if a child's visual impairment is discovered early, then he must immediately begin to wear glasses


miopija

miopija (nominative singular)
miopijas (nominative plural)
miopiju (accusative singular)
miopijas (accusative plural)
miopijas (genitive singular)
miopiju (genitive plural)
miopijai (dative singular)
miopijām (dative plural)
miopiju (instrumental singular)
miopijām (instrumental plural)
miopijā (locative singular)
miopijās (locative plural)
miopija (singular vocative)
miopijas (plural vocative)


tuvredzība

tuvredzība (nominative singular)
tuvredzības (nominative plural)
tuvredzību (accusative singular)
tuvredzības (accusative plural)
tuvredzības (genitive singular)
tuvredzību (genitive plural)
tuvredzībai (dative singular)
tuvredzībām (dative plural)
tuvredzību (instrumental singular)
tuvredzībām (instrumental plural)
tuvredzībā (locative singular)
tuvredzībās (locative plural)
tuvredzība (singular vocative)
tuvredzības (plural vocative)


ambliopija

ambliopija (nominative singular)
ambliopiju (accusative singular)
ambliopijas (genitive singular)
ambliopijai (dative singular)
ambliopiju (instrumental singular)
ambliopijā (locative singular)
ambliopija (singular vocative)


oftalmologs

lv-noun

oftalmologs m (1st declension, feminine form: oftalmoloģe)

oftalmoloģe (feminine)
oftalmologs (nominative singular)
oftalmologi (nominative plural)
oftalmologu (accusative singular)
oftalmologus (accusative plural)
oftalmologa (genitive singular)
oftalmologu (genitive plural)
oftalmologam (dative singular)
oftalmologiem (dative plural)
oftalmologu (instrumental singular)
oftalmologiem (instrumental plural)
oftalmologā (locative singular)
oftalmologos (locative plural)
oftalmolog (singular vocative)
oftalmologi (plural vocative)

Un arī situāciju par dzemdībām acu problēmu gadījumā vienmēr novērtē oftalmologs.

2011 February 16, “Ginekologa Ronalda Mačuka atbildes uz Delfi lasītāju jautājumiem”, in Delfi Life:

And also the situation regarding childbirth in case of eye problems is always evaluated by an ophthalmologist.