prāts

prāts (nominative singular)
prāti (nominative plural)
prātu (accusative singular)
prātus (accusative plural)
prāta (genitive singular)
prātu (genitive plural)
prātam (dative singular)
prātiem (dative plural)
prātu (instrumental singular)
prātiem (instrumental plural)
prātā (locative singular)
prātos (locative plural)
prāt (singular vocative)
prāti (plural vocative)


ideja

ideja (nominative singular)
idejas (nominative plural)
ideju (accusative singular)
idejas (accusative plural)
idejas (genitive singular)
ideju (genitive plural)
idejai (dative singular)
idejām (dative plural)
ideju (instrumental singular)
idejām (instrumental plural)
idejā (locative singular)
idejās (locative plural)
ideja (singular vocative)
idejas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin idea (“a (Platonic) idea; archetype”), from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from εἴδω (eídō, “I see”).

der

ideju asociācija

visas idejas ņemtas no pieredzes, tās ir īstenības atspoguļojumi - vai nu pareizi, vai arī sagrozīti

all ideas are taken from experience, they are reflections of reality, either correct or altered

slimnieks sapņo, ka iet gar ezera krastu... sausuma sajūta mutē sapņos transformējusies idejā par ūdeni

the patient dreams that he is walking along a lake shore... the dry feeling in (his) mouth has been transformed into the idea of water

idea (a concept or mental image that reflects reality in a person's consciousness)

miera ideja

tautu draudzības ideja

cīnīties par progresīvām idejām

Ļeņina idejas dziļi ietekmējušas un joprojām ietekmē visu pasaules attīstības gaitu

Lenin's ideas have deeply influenced and are still influencing the development pace of the entire world

idea (the main, essential principle of something; conviction)

prātā ienāca laba ideja

tā ir pārdroša ideja

ideja par Rūdolfa Blaumaņa pieminekļa celšanu radās jau 1922 gadā

the idea of building a monument to Rūdolfs Blaumanis appeared already in 1922

daiļdarba ideja

lugas galvenā ideja

Rainis ir ideju dzejnieks

stāsta galvenais trūkums ir autora idejas neskaidrība

the main drawback of the story is the unclearness of the author's idea

idea (the main thought, topic, theme, question, e.g. in a work of art)


abstrakts

head

abstrakts (definite abstraktais, comparative abstraktāks, superlative visabstraktākais, adverb abstrakti)

abstraktais (definite)
abstraktāks (comparative)
visabstraktākais (superlative)
abstrakti (adverb)
abstrakts (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
abstrakti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
abstrakta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
abstraktas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
abstraktu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
abstraktus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
abstraktu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
abstraktas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
abstrakta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
abstraktu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
abstraktas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
abstraktu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
abstraktam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
abstraktiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
abstraktai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
abstraktām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
abstraktu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
abstraktiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
abstraktu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
abstraktām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
abstraktā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
abstraktos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
abstraktā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
abstraktās (feminine indefinite locative plural)


saprast

saprast (transitive, 1st conjugation, present saprotu, saproti, saprot, past sapratu)

conjugation (first-person)
saprotu (present)
saproti (present)
saprot (present)
sapratu (past)
saprotu (first-person indicative present singular)
sapratu (first-person indicative past singular)
sapratīšu (first-person future indicative singular)
saproti (indicative present second-person singular)
saprati (indicative past second-person singular)
sapratīsi (future indicative second-person singular)
saproti (imperative second-person singular)
saprot (indicative present singular third-person)
saprata (indicative past singular third-person)
sapratīs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai saprot (imperative singular third-person)
saprotam (first-person indicative plural present)
sapratām (first-person indicative past plural)
sapratīsim (first-person future indicative plural)
sapratīsim (first-person imperative plural)
saprotat (indicative plural present second-person)
sapratāt (indicative past plural second-person)
sapratīsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
sapratīsit (future indicative plural second-person)
saprotiet (imperative plural second-person)
saprot (indicative plural present third-person)
saprata (indicative past plural third-person)
sapratīs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai saprot (imperative plural third-person)
saprotot (present renarrative)
saprotošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot sapratis (past renarrative)
saprazdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
sapratīšot (future renarrative)
saprotot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai saprotot (imperative)
saprotam (active participle participle-4 present)
sapratis (active participle past)
saprastu (conditional present)
saprotams (participle passive present)
būtu sapratis (conditional past)
saprasts (participle passive past)
jāsaprot (debitive indicative)
būt jāsaprot (debitive indicative)
saprast (infinitive)
esot jāsaprot (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nesaprast (infinitive negative)
jāsaprotot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
saprašana (noun-from-verb)

From sa- + prast (“to know how, to be able to”). The meaning of this word stabilized during the 19th century; before that, it could often mean the same as prast: “to know how,” “to be able to.”

prefix

saprast mākslas darbus

saprast drauga pārdzīvojumus

saprast sabiedrības attistības virzību

to understand the development path of society

to understand (to perceive something by using concepts, notions, judgments in one's mind)

saprast dažus vārdus angļu valodā

saprast žestu

Eiropa mūs nesapratīs

viņš sveicināja un sacīja kaut ko, bet neviens viņa nesaprata, jo viņš nerunā latviski

he saluted and said something, but nobody understood him, because he doesn't speak Latvian

ar vārdu “zeme” saprotam mēs daudz

by (lit. with) the word “earth” we understand (= mean) a lot

to understand (to know, to grasp the meaning of something, what someone means)


prast

head

prast (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present protu, proti, prot, past pratu)

conjugation (first-person)
protu (present)
proti (present)
prot (present)
pratu (past)
protu (first-person indicative present singular)
pratu (first-person indicative past singular)
pratīšu (first-person future indicative singular)
proti (indicative present second-person singular)
prati (indicative past second-person singular)
pratīsi (future indicative second-person singular)
proti (imperative second-person singular)
prot (indicative present singular third-person)
prata (indicative past singular third-person)
pratīs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai prot (imperative singular third-person)
protam (first-person indicative plural present)
pratām (first-person indicative past plural)
pratīsim (first-person future indicative plural)
pratīsim (first-person imperative plural)
protat (indicative plural present second-person)
pratāt (indicative past plural second-person)
pratīsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
pratīsit (future indicative plural second-person)
protiet (imperative plural second-person)
prot (indicative plural present third-person)
prata (indicative past plural third-person)
pratīs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai prot (imperative plural third-person)
protot (present renarrative)
protošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot pratis (past renarrative)
prazdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
pratīšot (future renarrative)
protot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai protot (imperative)
protam (active participle participle-4 present)
pratis (active participle past)
prastu (conditional present)
protams (participle passive present)
būtu pratis (conditional past)
prasts (participle passive past)
jāprot (debitive indicative)
būt jāprot (debitive indicative)
prast (infinitive)
esot jāprot (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neprast (infinitive negative)
jāprotot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
prašana (noun-from-verb)

From an earlier *prasti, from *prat-ti, from Proto-Baltic *prat-, from Proto-Indo-European *pret-, *prot- (“to understand”); the first-person form is derived from a variant with an extra n, *prantuo, from *prantu, from protu. Up until the 17th century, prast basically meant “to understand,” “to perceive,” i.e, it was synonymous with saprast; the present-day meaning occurred alongside the older meaning and became dominant only by the end of the 19th century. Cognates include Lithuanian pràsti (“to get used to, to understand, to perceive”), Old Prussian issprestun (“to understand”) (compare Latvian izprast), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fraþjan, “to think, to recognize, to understand”), 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌹 (fraþi, “mind, intelligence”), Latin interpres (“intermediary, mediator, interpreter”), Tocharian A pratim, etc.

cog

Puškins prata vairākas valodas

viņš labi prata angļu valodu un bez kādām grūtībām varēja lasīt katru grāmatu vai laikrakstu

he knew English well and could read all books and magazines without any difficulty

to know, to speak, to be fluent in (a language)


zināt

head

zināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present zinu, zini, zina, past zināju)

conjugation (third-person)
zinu (present)
zini (present)
zina (present)
zināju (past)
zinu (first-person indicative present singular)
zināju (first-person indicative past singular)
zināšu (first-person future indicative singular)
zini (indicative present second-person singular)
zināji (indicative past second-person singular)
zināsi (future indicative second-person singular)
zini (imperative second-person singular)
zina (indicative present singular third-person)
zināja (indicative past singular third-person)
zinās (future indicative singular third-person)
lai zina (imperative singular third-person)
zinām (first-person indicative plural present)
zinājām (first-person indicative past plural)
zināsim (first-person future indicative plural)
zināsim (first-person imperative plural)
zināt (indicative plural present second-person)
zinājāt (indicative past plural second-person)
zināsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
zināsit (future indicative plural second-person)
ziniet (imperative plural second-person)
zina (indicative plural present third-person)
zināja (indicative past plural third-person)
zinās (future indicative plural third-person)
lai zina (imperative plural third-person)
zinot (present renarrative)
zinošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot zinājis (past renarrative)
zinādams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
zināšot (future renarrative)
zinot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai zinot (imperative)
zinām (active participle participle-4 present)
zinājis (active participle past)
zinātu (conditional present)
zināms (participle passive present)
būtu zinājis (conditional past)
zināts (participle passive past)
jāzina (debitive indicative)
būt jāzina (debitive indicative)
zināt (infinitive)
esot jāzina (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nezināt (infinitive negative)
jāzinot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
zināšana (noun-from-verb)

Originally the iterative-durative form of zīt (“to know”), currently dialectal or archaic, but with prefixed forms pazīt (“to be acquainted with”), atzīt (“to recognize, to acknowledge”) still in use, from Proto-Baltic *žin-tey/ti, from the zero grade *ǵn̥-tey of Proto-Indo-European root *ǵen-, *ǵnō-, *ǵneh₃- (“to be familiar with, to recognize; to know”). This stem may ultimately be the same as *ǵen-, *ǵenh₁- (“to create, to generate”). Cognates include Lithuanian žinóti, Old Prussian -sinnat [zināt] (ersinnat (“to be acquainted”), posinnat (“to admit, to recognize”)), Old Church Slavonic знати (znati), Russian знать (znatʹ), Belarusian знаць (znacʹ), Ukrainian зна́ти (znáty), Bulgarian зна́я (znája), Czech znát, Polish znać, Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan), Old Norse kunna, German können, English can, Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti, “to know”), Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to be familiar with, to recognize”), Latin nōscere (< *gnōskere).

cog

zināt savus trūkumus

zināt, kā rīkoties

dari, kā zini!

zināt padomu grūtās situācijās

to know (some) advice in (= for) a difficult situation

viņš gluži labi zināja, kā viņš nesapņoja

he knew quite well that he wasn't dreaming

milzis vairs nezināja, kur likt savas lielās rokas

the giant no longer knew where to put his big hands

to know, to understand, to have (something) clear in one's mind


zinātne

zinātne (nominative singular)
zinātnes (nominative plural)
zinātni (accusative singular)
zinātnes (accusative plural)
zinātnes (genitive singular)
zinātņu (genitive plural)
zinātnei (dative singular)
zinātnēm (dative plural)
zinātni (instrumental singular)
zinātnēm (instrumental plural)
zinātnē (locative singular)
zinātnēs (locative plural)
zinātne (singular vocative)
zinātnes (plural vocative)

From zinā(t) (“to know”) + -tne. A 19th-century neologism coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1868 as ziņote, and later on (1873) changed to its modern form. It competed with J. Alunāns' zinātnība, which enjoyed some popularity in the 1870s, and which was later (1878) officially changed to zinība by a commission of the Riga Latvian society. Only at the beginning of the 20th century did Kronvalds' zinātne become the accepted standard form.

mūsdienu zinātne

zinātnes attīstība

the development of science, scientific development

zinātnes nozares

zinātnes nozīme

(chiefly in the singular) science (system of practices for the acquisition, organization, and usage of theoretical knowledge; the knowledge gained with this system)

fundamentālā zinātne

humanitārās zinātnes

eksaktās zinātnes

tehniskās zinātnes

teorētiskās zinātnes

lietišķās zinātnes

dabas zinātnes

tiesību zinātne

literatūras zinātne

science (a specific part of the knowledge acquired with this system; a specific branch or subdiscipline)


domāt

head

domāt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present domāju, domā, domā, past domāju)

conjugation (second-person)
domāju (present)
domā (present)
domāju (past)
domāju (first-person indicative present singular)
domāju (first-person indicative past singular)
domāšu (first-person future indicative singular)
domā (indicative present second-person singular)
domāji (indicative past second-person singular)
domāsi (future indicative second-person singular)
domā (imperative second-person singular)
domā (indicative present singular third-person)
domāja (indicative past singular third-person)
domās (future indicative singular third-person)
lai domā (imperative singular third-person)
domājam (first-person indicative plural present)
domājām (first-person indicative past plural)
domāsim (first-person future indicative plural)
domāsim (first-person imperative plural)
domājat (indicative plural present second-person)
domājāt (indicative past plural second-person)
domāsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
domāsit (future indicative plural second-person)
domājiet (imperative plural second-person)
domā (indicative plural present third-person)
domāja (indicative past plural third-person)
domās (future indicative plural third-person)
lai domā (imperative plural third-person)
domājot (present renarrative)
domājošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot domājis (past renarrative)
domādams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
domāšot (future renarrative)
domājot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai domājot (imperative)
domājam (active participle participle-4 present)
domājis (active participle past)
domātu (conditional present)
domājams (participle passive present)
būtu domājis (conditional past)
domāts (participle passive past)
jādomā (debitive indicative)
būt jādomā (debitive indicative)
domāt (infinitive)
esot jādomā (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nedomāt (infinitive negative)
jādomājot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
domāšana (noun-from-verb)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic думати (dumati) (cf. Russian ду́мать (dúmatʹ)), apparently together with doma (“thought”) (q.v.); both words are first mentioned in 17th-century sources. Compare obsolete Lithuanian dūmoti, duomoti.

domāt par nākotni

domāt par aizvadīto dienu

domāt par redzētajiem cilvēkiem

to think about the people (one) has seen

domāt par tikšanos ar draugiem

droši vien arī viņš patlaban domā par savu tēvu vai māti

he is probably now thinking about his father or mother

to think (to create images in one's mind, based on memory, imagination, etc.; to remember, to relive, to imagine)


atcerēties

atcerēties reflexive of atcerēt (canonical)
atceros (first-person indicative present singular)
atcerējos (first-person indicative past singular)
atcerēšos (first-person future indicative singular)
atceries (indicative present second-person singular)
atcerējies (indicative past second-person singular)
atcerēsies (future indicative second-person singular)
atceries (imperative second-person singular)
atceras (indicative present singular third-person)
atcerējās (indicative past singular third-person)
atcerēsies (future indicative singular third-person)
lai atceras (imperative singular third-person)
atceramies (first-person indicative plural present)
atcerējāmies (first-person indicative past plural)
atcerēsimies (first-person future indicative plural)
atcerēsimies (first-person imperative plural)
atceraties (indicative plural present second-person)
atcerējāties (indicative past plural second-person)
atcerēsieties (future indicative plural second-person)
atcerēsities (future indicative plural second-person)
atcerieties (imperative plural second-person)
atceras (indicative plural present third-person)
atcerējās (indicative past plural third-person)
atcerēsies (future indicative plural third-person)
lai atceras (imperative plural third-person)
atceroties (present renarrative)
esot atcerējies (past renarrative)
atcerēdamies (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
atcerēšoties (future renarrative)
atceroties (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai atceroties (imperative)
atceramies (active participle participle-4 present)
atcerējies (active participle past)
atcerētos (conditional present)
būtu atcerējies (conditional past)
jāatceras (debitive indicative)
būt jāatceras (debitive indicative)
atcerēties (infinitive)
esot jāatceras (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neatcerēties (infinitive negative)
jāatceroties (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
atcerēšanās (noun-from-verb)


atmiņa

atmiņa (nominative singular)
atmiņas (nominative plural)
atmiņu (accusative singular)
atmiņas (accusative plural)
atmiņas (genitive singular)
atmiņu (genitive plural)
atmiņai (dative singular)
atmiņām (dative plural)
atmiņu (instrumental singular)
atmiņām (instrumental plural)
atmiņā (locative singular)
atmiņās (locative plural)
atmiņa (singular vocative)
atmiņas (plural vocative)

From at- + miņa (“memory, remembrance”). Cognate with Lithuanian atminimas (“remembrance”).

atsaukt atmiņā pagātnes notikumus

paturēt atmiņā vajadzīgos faktus

iepiesties atmiņa

izgaist no atmiņas

atmiņā ataust bērnu dienas

(one's) childhood dawns in (= comes back to) memory

brauciens no Rīga uz Liepāju spilgti palicis atmiņā

the trip from Riga to Liepāja remained vividly in (his) memory

spēcīga zemes smarža nāca man atmīņā

a strong smell of earth came to my memory

(only singular) memory, recollection (the act or state of becoming conscious of information or sensory impressions from the past)


jēga

jēga (nominative singular)
jēgu (accusative singular)
jēgas (genitive singular)
jēgai (dative singular)
jēgu (instrumental singular)
jēgā (locative singular)
jēga (singular vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *jḗˀgāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, youthful strength”). The original meaning was thus “strength, power,” later changed to “knowledge, sense, meaning” (probably first in the verb jēgt, from “to be able to” to “to know how”, “to know”, and later in the noun). The meaning “intelligent person,” attested in the 18th century, has not survived, except in the derived term nejēga “ignorant.” Cognates include Lithuanian jėga (“force, power”), Ancient Greek ἥβη (hḗbē, “power, youthful strength”).

cog

teikuma jēga

runas, raksta jēga

the meaning of a speech, of a written piece

dzīves jēga

tur nebija nekādas jēgas

kāda jēga tā runāt?

runāt bez jēgas

cilvēkam dzīvē vajag lielu mērķi un neatlaidību... tad viņš var dzīvot; tad vien viņa dzīvei ir jēga

a person needs goals and perseverance in (his) life... then he can live; only then his life has meaning

ja esi filatēlists, tad par savu tematu jāsavāc viss... tur slēpjas kolekcionēšanas jēga

if you are a stamp collector, then you must collect everything about your theme... therein lies the meaning of collecting

meaning, sense, point (deeper content of something, motivation for something)


konkrētums

konkrētums (nominative singular)
konkrētumu (accusative singular)
konkrētuma (genitive singular)
konkrētumam (dative singular)
konkrētumu (instrumental singular)
konkrētumā (locative singular)
konkrētum (singular vocative)

jēdziena konkrētums

plāna konkrētums

the concreteness (= feasibility) of the plan

concreteness (the quality or state of that which is concrete)


jēdzienisks

head

jēdzienisks (definite jēdzieniskais, comparative jēdzieniskāks, superlative visjēdzieniskākais, adverb jēdzieniski)

jēdzieniskais (definite)
jēdzieniskāks (comparative)
visjēdzieniskākais (superlative)
jēdzieniski (adverb)
jēdzienisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
jēdzieniski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
jēdzieniska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
jēdzieniskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
jēdzienisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
jēdzieniskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
jēdzienisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
jēdzieniskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
jēdzieniska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
jēdzienisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
jēdzieniskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
jēdzienisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
jēdzieniskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
jēdzieniskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
jēdzieniskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
jēdzieniskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
jēdzienisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
jēdzieniskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
jēdzienisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
jēdzieniskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
jēdzieniskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
jēdzieniskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
jēdzieniskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
jēdzieniskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

ja teksts, vārdi ar savu tiešo, parasto jēdzienisko nozīmi neatklāj domas un jūtas tieši, bet liek tās tikai nojaust, atskārst, tad katrā tādā gadījumā veidoja zemteksts

if the text, the words with their direct, usual conceptual meaning do not reveal thoughts and feelings directly, but only let them be suspected, sensed, then in each such case a subtext is formed

prozas žanros nefokalizētas narācijas loma ir svarīgāka un jēdzieniskāka nekā dramatiskajos žanros

in prose genres, the role of the unfocalized narrative is more important and more conceptual than in drama (theatrical) genres

conceptual (relating to, typical of, concepts or generalized ideas)


priekšstats

priekšstats (nominative singular)
priekšstati (nominative plural)
priekšstatu (accusative singular)
priekšstatus (accusative plural)
priekšstata (genitive singular)
priekšstatu (genitive plural)
priekšstatam (dative singular)
priekšstatiem (dative plural)
priekšstatu (instrumental singular)
priekšstatiem (instrumental plural)
priekšstatā (locative singular)
priekšstatos (locative plural)
priekšstat (singular vocative)
priekšstati (plural vocative)

From priekš- + stāt (“to stand, to stop”), made into a 1st-declension masculine noun (ending -s). Apparently a calque of German Vorstellung.

redzes, vizuāls priekšstats

dzirdes, auditīvs priekšstats

taustes, taktils priekšstats

ožas priekšstats

garšas priekšstats

konkrēts priekšstats

vispārināts priekšstats

aptuvens priekšstats

maldīgs priekšstats

priekšstats par dabas parādībām

priekšstats par inženiera darbu

gūt, dot skaidru priekšstatu par ko

to obtain, to give a clear idea about something

no ilguma priekšstata veidojas priekšstats par laiku

the idea of time is formed from the idea of duration

mācību procesā skolēni no sajūtām un priekšstatiem pāriet uz jēdzieniem un vispārinājumiem, pāriet uz abstrakto domāsanu

in the learning process, students move from feelings and ideas to concepts and generalizations, (they) move to abstract thought

idea, (mental) image (subjective image, reflection of a real object or phenomenon in our conscious mind, and which can be reproduced also without direct sensory input)


jēgt

jēgt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present jēdzu, jēdz, jēdz, past jēdzu)

conjugation (first-person)
jēdzu (present)
jēdz (present)
jēdzu (past)
jēdzu (first-person indicative present singular)
jēdzu (first-person indicative past singular)
jēgšu (first-person future indicative singular)
jēdz (indicative present second-person singular)
jēdzi (indicative past second-person singular)
jēgsi (future indicative second-person singular)
jēdz (imperative second-person singular)
jēdz (indicative present singular third-person)
jēdza (indicative past singular third-person)
jēgs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai jēdz (imperative singular third-person)
jēdzam (first-person indicative plural present)
jēdzām (first-person indicative past plural)
jēgsim (first-person future indicative plural)
jēgsim (first-person imperative plural)
jēdzat (indicative plural present second-person)
jēdzāt (indicative past plural second-person)
jēgsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
jēgsit (future indicative plural second-person)
jēdziet (imperative plural second-person)
jēdz (indicative plural present third-person)
jēdza (indicative past plural third-person)
jēgs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai jēdz (imperative plural third-person)
jēdzot (present renarrative)
jēdzošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot jēdzis (past renarrative)
jēgdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
jēgšot (future renarrative)
jēdzot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai jēdzot (imperative)
jēdzam (active participle participle-4 present)
jēdzis (active participle past)
jēgtu (conditional present)
jēdzams (participle passive present)
būtu jēdzis (conditional past)
jēgts (participle passive past)
jājēdz (debitive indicative)
būt jājēdz (debitive indicative)
jēgt (infinitive)
esot jājēdz (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nejēgt (infinitive negative)
jājēdzot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
jēgšana (noun-from-verb)

From the same stem as the noun jēga (“meaning, sense, understanding”), made into a first-conjugation verb (ending -t).

viņš no kā nekā nejēdz

ko viņš jēdz no medicīnas!

vai tad viņš jēdz strādāt!

prasi, vai viņš pats jēdz, ko runā

vai tad veterinārārste kaut ko jēdz arī?

does the veterinarian know anything at all?

nejēgdams un nejuzdams, ko dara, viņš izlaida pātagu no rokas un sabruka zemē

not knowing and not feeling (instinctively) what to do, he let the whip fall from his hand and collapsed on the ground

to know how, to be able to; to understand, to grasp


abstrahēt

abstrahēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present abstrahēju, abstrahē, abstrahē, past abstrahēju)

conjugation (second-person)
abstrahēju (present)
abstrahē (present)
abstrahēju (past)
abstrahēju (first-person indicative present singular)
abstrahēju (first-person indicative past singular)
abstrahēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
abstrahē (indicative present second-person singular)
abstrahēji (indicative past second-person singular)
abstrahēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
abstrahē (imperative second-person singular)
abstrahē (indicative present singular third-person)
abstrahēja (indicative past singular third-person)
abstrahēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai abstrahē (imperative singular third-person)
abstrahējam (first-person indicative plural present)
abstrahējām (first-person indicative past plural)
abstrahēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
abstrahēsim (first-person imperative plural)
abstrahējat (indicative plural present second-person)
abstrahējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
abstrahēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
abstrahēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
abstrahējiet (imperative plural second-person)
abstrahē (indicative plural present third-person)
abstrahēja (indicative past plural third-person)
abstrahēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai abstrahē (imperative plural third-person)
abstrahējot (present renarrative)
abstrahējošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot abstrahējis (past renarrative)
abstrahēdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
abstrahēšot (future renarrative)
abstrahējot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai abstrahējot (imperative)
abstrahējam (active participle participle-4 present)
abstrahējis (active participle past)
abstrahētu (conditional present)
abstrahējams (participle passive present)
būtu abstrahējis (conditional past)
abstrahēts (participle passive past)
jāabstrahē (debitive indicative)
būt jāabstrahē (debitive indicative)
abstrahēt (infinitive)
esot jāabstrahē (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neabstrahēt (infinitive negative)
jāabstrahējot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
abstrahēšana (noun-from-verb)

Es visu informāciju abstrahēju no skolotāja paskaidrojuma.

I abstracted all the information from the teacher's explanation.

(transitive) to abstract (to produce an abstraction, abstract ideas; to generalize)


abstrakcija

abstrakcija (nominative singular)
abstrakcijas (nominative plural)
abstrakciju (accusative singular)
abstrakcijas (accusative plural)
abstrakcijas (genitive singular)
abstrakciju (genitive plural)
abstrakcijai (dative singular)
abstrakcijām (dative plural)
abstrakciju (instrumental singular)
abstrakcijām (instrumental plural)
abstrakcijā (locative singular)
abstrakcijās (locative plural)
abstrakcija (singular vocative)
abstrakcijas (plural vocative)

abstraction (a logical process in which thought turns away from the non-essential, random features of an object or phenomenon and isolates, fixes its general and essential features)


abstraktums

abstraktums (nominative singular)
abstraktumu (accusative singular)
abstraktuma (genitive singular)
abstraktumam (dative singular)
abstraktumu (instrumental singular)
abstraktumā (locative singular)
abstraktum (singular vocative)

jēdziena abstraktums

domas abstraktums

izrādē ir kaut kāds nepatīkams abstraktums, kas padara neinteresantus gan attēlotos cilvēkus, gan notikumus

in the show there is some unpleasant abstractness which makes both the people and the events uninteresting

abstractness (the state or quality of that which is abstract)


konkrēts

konkrēts (definite konkrētais, comparative konkrētāks, superlative viskonkrētākais, adverb konkrēti)

konkrētais (definite)
konkrētāks (comparative)
viskonkrētākais (superlative)
konkrēti (adverb)
konkrēts (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
konkrēti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
konkrēta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
konkrētas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
konkrētu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
konkrētus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
konkrētu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
konkrētas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
konkrēta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
konkrētu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
konkrētas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
konkrētu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
konkrētam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
konkrētiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
konkrētai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
konkrētām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
konkrētu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
konkrētiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
konkrētu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
konkrētām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
konkrētā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
konkrētos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
konkrētā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
konkrētās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin concrētus (“migled; hardened, solidified”), past participle of concernō (“I mix, swift, mingle”).

bor

konkrēta persona

konkrēts fakts

konkrēts notikums

konkrēts uzdevums

konkrēti socioloģiskie pētījumi

dot konkrētus norādījumus

konkrētā mūzika

concrete music (which uses sounds of surrounding objects)

filmas top lietišķajā ikdienā, un tās rada konkrēti cilvēki

the films are made in practical everyday life, and they show concrete people

concrete (determined, established, separate, specific, individual, particular, well-known)


konkrētība

konkrētība (nominative singular)
konkrētību (accusative singular)
konkrētības (genitive singular)
konkrētībai (dative singular)
konkrētību (instrumental singular)
konkrētībā (locative singular)
konkrētība (singular vocative)

plānu īstenošanas konkrētība

the concreteness (= feasibility) of the realization of the plan

dzejisko priekšstatu konkrētība palīdz radīt tēlu un izraisīt pārdzīvojumu

the concreteness of the poetic idea helps create an image and produce experience

aktieras darbs kļūst neskaidrāks, konkrētības vietā stājas vispārējas frāzes

the actor's work (under these circumstances) becomes more unclear, (and) instead of concreteness there are (only) generic lines

tiešais tautas dzīves vērojums kā etnogrāfu galvēna metode un avots dod iespēju izpētīt tautas dzīvi visā konkrētībā un daudzveidībā

(using) direct observation of a people's life as the ethnographer's main method and (information) source gives (us) the possibility of researching a people's life in all (its) concreteness and diversity

concreteness (the state or quality of that which is concrete, solid, real)


saprāts

saprāts (nominative singular)
saprāti (nominative plural)
saprātu (accusative singular)
saprātus (accusative plural)
saprāta (genitive singular)
saprātu (genitive plural)
saprātam (dative singular)
saprātiem (dative plural)
saprātu (instrumental singular)
saprātiem (instrumental plural)
saprātā (locative singular)
saprātos (locative plural)
saprāt (singular vocative)
saprāti (plural vocative)

spriešana

judging, also: capacity for rational thought, judgement, reasoning


veselais saprāts

veselais saprāts (nominative singular)
veselie saprāti (nominative plural)
veselo saprātu (accusative singular)
veselos saprātus (accusative plural)
veselā saprāta (genitive singular)
veselo saprātu (genitive plural)
veselajam saprātam (dative singular)
veselajiem saprātiem (dative plural)
veselo saprātu (instrumental singular)
veselajiem saprātiem (instrumental plural)
veselajā saprātā (locative singular)
veselajos saprātos (locative plural)
veselo saprāt (singular vocative)
veselais saprāt (singular vocative)
veselie saprāti (plural vocative)

veselais (“the healthy”) + saprāts (“sense, reason”)