alus

alus (nominative singular)
alu (accusative singular)
alus (genitive singular)
alum (dative singular)
alu (instrumental singular)
alū (locative singular)
alus (singular vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *álu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“bitter”). A minority view considers the Latvian and Lithuanian terms to be ultimately borrowings from Germanic, via Old Prussian. Cognates include Lithuanian alùs, Old Prussian alu (“honey drink”), Old East Slavic олъ (olŭ, “strong drink”), Bulgarian олови́на (olovína, “beer yeast”), Slovene ôl (“beer”)|ol, Old English ealu, alu, English ale, Old Norse ǫl (“beer; feast”), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).

cog

gaišais alus

tumšais alus

mājas alus

amatnieku alus

medalus

alus muca

alus kauss

alus darītava

brewery (literally, “beer making place”)

alus rūpniecība

darīt, vārīt alu

to make (literally, “to do”), to brew (literally, “to boil”) beer

Jāņiem tika brūvēts alus, un nu staigāja no mutes uz muti liela, zaļa māla krūze, putām pārsegta, rūgteni smaržīga dzēriena pilna

in midsummer beer was brewed, and then a big, green clay jug went from mouth to mouth, covered with foam and full of (that) bitter, aromatic drink

beer (alcoholic beverage usually made with barley malt and hops)


medus

medus (nominative singular)
medu (accusative singular)
medus (genitive singular)
medum (dative singular)
medu (instrumental singular)
medū (locative singular)
medus (singular vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.

medus vārīšana


vīns

vīns (nominative singular)
vīni (nominative plural)
vīnu (accusative singular)
vīnus (accusative plural)
vīna (genitive singular)
vīnu (genitive plural)
vīnam (dative singular)
vīniem (dative plural)
vīnu (instrumental singular)
vīniem (instrumental plural)
vīnā (locative singular)
vīnos (locative plural)
vīn (singular vocative)
vīni (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German wīn, or from Old Norse vín or Middle Dutch wijn, wiin (cf. German Wein, Swedish vin, Dutch wijn, English wine), or maybe also from Old East Slavic вино (vino), Russian вино́ (vinó), itself a borrowing from Latin vīnum, which is a possible borrowing from an old Mediterranean or Black Sea language. In Latvian, this loanword is old: it is already mentioned in 16th-century writings and 17th-century dictionaries; there is also an apparently related 16th-century family name Vīndedzis.

vīnogu, ķiršu vīns

sarkanais vīns, sarkanvīns

baltais vīns, baltvīns

sausais, saldais vīns

deserta vīns

dzirkstošais vīns

pudele vīna

vīna kauss

vīna glāze

vīna muca

Pie zivju ēdiniem ieteicami baltie galda vīni, pie gaļas - sarkanie sausie vīni, bet pie sakņu ēdieniem - pussaldie.

With fish dishes, white table wines are recommended; with meat - red dry wines, and with vegetable food - semisweet (wines).

wine (alcoholic drink made from berriess or fruit juices)


marihuāna

marihuāna (nominative singular)
marihuānu (accusative singular)
marihuānas (genitive singular)
marihuānai (dative singular)
marihuānu (instrumental singular)
marihuānā (locative singular)
marihuāna (singular vocative)


doza

doza (nominative singular)
dozas (nominative plural)
dozu (accusative singular)
dozas (accusative plural)
dozas (genitive singular)
dozu (genitive plural)
dozai (dative singular)
dozām (dative plural)
dozu (instrumental singular)
dozām (instrumental plural)
dozā (locative singular)
dozās (locative plural)
doza (singular vocative)
dozas (plural vocative)


holesterīns

holesterīns (nominative singular)
holesterīnu (accusative singular)
holesterīna (genitive singular)
holesterīnam (dative singular)
holesterīnu (instrumental singular)
holesterīnā (locative singular)
holesterīn (singular vocative)

holesterīna līmenis

(biochemistry) cholesterol (a substance that plays an important role in many biochemical processes)


apinis

apinis (nominative singular)
apiņi (nominative plural)
apini (accusative singular)
apiņus (accusative plural)
apiņa (genitive singular)
apiņu (genitive plural)
apinim (dative singular)
apiņiem (dative plural)
apini (instrumental singular)
apiņiem (instrumental plural)
apinī (locative singular)
apiņos (locative plural)
apini (singular vocative)
apiņi (plural vocative)

From the same source as the verb vīt (“to wind, to wreathe”) (q.v.), with an extra prefix ap- and suffix -ni̯o, leading to *apvīnis > apīnis, apinis (the disappearance of v after p is sporadically attested elsewhere; cf. apaļš < *apval-); the original meaning was probably “woven one.” The variant with a short i probably resulted from the influence of words containing the suffix -enis, -inis (e.g., putenis, dialectal putinis). Cognates include Lithuanian apynỹs, dialectal apvynỹs.

meža, dārza apiņi

apiņu stīgas

šķīt apiņus

pielikt alum apiņus

apiņi alus darīšanai

Ļoti labi dzīvžogam vai ēkas fasādes apzaļošanai var izmantot parastos apiņus

it is quite possible to use common hops to make hedges or building façades

Humulus lupulus
Humulus lupulus#Translingual

(chiefly plural) hops (plant, esp. Humulus lupulus, with cones used in the beer industry and in medicine; the cones of this plant)


adenīns

adenīns (nominative singular)
adenīni (nominative plural)
adenīnu (accusative singular)
adenīnus (accusative plural)
adenīna (genitive singular)
adenīnu (genitive plural)
adenīnam (dative singular)
adenīniem (dative plural)
adenīnu (instrumental singular)
adenīniem (instrumental plural)
adenīnā (locative singular)
adenīnos (locative plural)
adenīn (singular vocative)
adenīni (plural vocative)

Ultimately borrowed from German Adenin, itself coined on the basis of Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn, “gland”).

adenīns ir viena no divām DNS un RNS nukleotīdos ietilpstosājām purīna bāzēm

adenine is one of two purine bases that compose DNA and RNA nucleotides

adenīna daudzums DNS ir vienāds ar timīna daudzumu

the amount of adenine in DNA is the same as the amount of thymine

(biochemistry, genetics) adenine (a base, C₅H₅N₅, found in certain glands and tissues, which pairs with thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA)


mildronāts

mildronāts (nominative singular)
mildronāti (nominative plural)
mildronātu (accusative singular)
mildronātus (accusative plural)
mildronāta (genitive singular)
mildronātu (genitive plural)
mildronātam (dative singular)
mildronātiem (dative plural)
mildronātu (instrumental singular)
mildronātiem (instrumental plural)
mildronātā (locative singular)
mildronātos (locative plural)
mildronāt (singular vocative)
mildronāti (plural vocative)


hormons

hormons (nominative singular)
hormoni (nominative plural)
hormonu (accusative singular)
hormonus (accusative plural)
hormona (genitive singular)
hormonu (genitive plural)
hormonam (dative singular)
hormoniem (dative plural)
hormonu (instrumental singular)
hormoniem (instrumental plural)
hormonā (locative singular)
hormonos (locative plural)
hormon (singular vocative)
hormoni (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”), whence ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).


bioķīmija

bioķīmija (nominative singular)
bioķīmiju (accusative singular)
bioķīmijas (genitive singular)
bioķīmijai (dative singular)
bioķīmiju (instrumental singular)
bioķīmijā (locative singular)
bioķīmija (singular vocative)


šņabis

šņabis (nominative singular)
šņabji (nominative plural)
šņabi (accusative singular)
šņabjus (accusative plural)
šņabja (genitive singular)
šņabju (genitive plural)
šņabim (dative singular)
šņabjiem (dative plural)
šņabi (instrumental singular)
šņabjiem (instrumental plural)
šņabī (locative singular)
šņabjos (locative plural)
šņabi (singular vocative)
šņabji (plural vocative)

zāļu šņabis

plūmju šņabis

šņabja kokteiļi

spirit (distilled beverage), liquor (especially vodka or schnapps)


kokteilis

kokteilis (nominative singular)
kokteiļi (nominative plural)
kokteili (accusative singular)
kokteiļus (accusative plural)
kokteiļa (genitive singular)
kokteiļu (genitive plural)
kokteilim (dative singular)
kokteiļiem (dative plural)
kokteili (instrumental singular)
kokteiļiem (instrumental plural)
kokteilī (locative singular)
kokteiļos (locative plural)
kokteili (singular vocative)
kokteiļi (plural vocative)

zāļu kokteilis


degvīns

degvīns (nominative singular)
degvīni (nominative plural)
degvīnu (accusative singular)
degvīnus (accusative plural)
degvīna (genitive singular)
degvīnu (genitive plural)
degvīnam (dative singular)
degvīniem (dative plural)
degvīnu (instrumental singular)
degvīniem (instrumental plural)
degvīnā (locative singular)
degvīnos (locative plural)
degvīn (singular vocative)
degvīni (plural vocative)

From the deg- stem of degt (“to burn”, verb) + vīns (“wine”).


alus darītava

alus darītava (nominative singular)
alus darītavas (nominative plural)
alus darītavu (accusative singular)
alus darītavas (accusative plural)
alus darītavas (genitive singular)
alus darītavu (genitive plural)
alus darītavai (dative singular)
alus darītavām (dative plural)
alus darītavu (instrumental singular)
alus darītavām (instrumental plural)
alus darītavā (locative singular)
alus darītavās (locative plural)
alus darītava (singular vocative)
alus darītavas (plural vocative)

From alus (“beer”) (in genitive case) + darīt (“to make”) + -ava (noun-forming suffix).


adrenalīns

adrenalīns (nominative singular)
adrenalīnu (accusative singular)
adrenalīna (genitive singular)
adrenalīnam (dative singular)
adrenalīnu (instrumental singular)
adrenalīnā (locative singular)
adrenalīn (singular vocative)

(physiology, medicine) adrenaline (a hormone produced by the adrenal gland under stress that speeds up and intensifies heartbeat and breathing, preparing the body's muscles for increased exertion)


viskijs

viskijs (nominative singular)
viskiji (nominative plural)
viskiju (accusative singular)
viskijus (accusative plural)
viskija (genitive singular)
viskiju (genitive plural)
viskijam (dative singular)
viskijiem (dative plural)
viskiju (instrumental singular)
viskijiem (instrumental plural)
viskijā (locative singular)
viskijos (locative plural)
viskij (singular vocative)
viskiji (plural vocative)


liķieris

liķieris (nominative singular)
liķieri (nominative plural)
liķieri (accusative singular)
liķierus (accusative plural)
liķiera (genitive singular)
liķieru (genitive plural)
liķierim (dative singular)
liķieriem (dative plural)
liķieri (instrumental singular)
liķieriem (instrumental plural)
liķierī (locative singular)
liķieros (locative plural)
liķieri (singular vocative)
liķieri (plural vocative)


šampanietis

šampanietis (nominative singular)
šampanieši (nominative plural)
šampanieti (accusative singular)
šampaniešus (accusative plural)
šampanieša (genitive singular)
šampaniešu (genitive plural)
šampanietim (dative singular)
šampaniešiem (dative plural)
šampanieti (instrumental singular)
šampaniešiem (instrumental plural)
šampanietī (locative singular)
šampaniešos (locative plural)
šampanieti (singular vocative)
šampanieši (plural vocative)


baltvīns

baltvīns (nominative singular)
baltvīni (nominative plural)
baltvīnu (accusative singular)
baltvīnus (accusative plural)
baltvīna (genitive singular)
baltvīnu (genitive plural)
baltvīnam (dative singular)
baltvīniem (dative plural)
baltvīnu (instrumental singular)
baltvīniem (instrumental plural)
baltvīnā (locative singular)
baltvīnos (locative plural)
baltvīn (singular vocative)
baltvīni (plural vocative)


sarkanvīns

sarkanvīns (nominative singular)
sarkanvīni (nominative plural)
sarkanvīnu (accusative singular)
sarkanvīnus (accusative plural)
sarkanvīna (genitive singular)
sarkanvīnu (genitive plural)
sarkanvīnam (dative singular)
sarkanvīniem (dative plural)
sarkanvīnu (instrumental singular)
sarkanvīniem (instrumental plural)
sarkanvīnā (locative singular)
sarkanvīnos (locative plural)
sarkanvīn (singular vocative)
sarkanvīni (plural vocative)