krona

krona (nominative singular)
kronas (nominative plural)
kronu (accusative singular)
kronas (accusative plural)
kronas (genitive singular)
kronu (genitive plural)
kronai (dative singular)
kronām (dative plural)
kronu (instrumental singular)
kronām (instrumental plural)
kronā (locative singular)
kronās (locative plural)
krona (singular vocative)
kronas (plural vocative)

A borrowing from the respective Scandianavian languages: Swedish krona, Danish krone, Icelandic króna, Faroese króna, all ultimately from Latin corōna (“crown”).

piecas kronas

papīra krona

kronas kurss

grāmata maksā piecas kronas

krona (monetary units of the Scandinavian countries (Swedish krona, Danish and Norwegian krone, Icelandic króna))


banka

banka (nominative singular)
bankas (nominative plural)
banku (accusative singular)
bankas (accusative plural)
bankas (genitive singular)
banku (genitive plural)
bankai (dative singular)
bankām (dative plural)
banku (instrumental singular)
bankām (instrumental plural)
bankā (locative singular)
bankās (locative plural)
banka (singular vocative)
bankas (plural vocative)

nauda bankā

bankas konts

policija ķēra laupītājus bankas


administrators

lv-noun

administrators m (1st declension, feminine form: administratore)

administratore (feminine)
administrators (nominative singular)
administratori (nominative plural)
administratoru (accusative singular)
administratorus (accusative plural)
administratora (genitive singular)
administratoru (genitive plural)
administratoram (dative singular)
administratoriem (dative plural)
administratoru (instrumental singular)
administratoriem (instrumental plural)
administratorā (locative singular)
administratoros (locative plural)
administrator (singular vocative)
administratori (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin administrātor, a nominalized form of the verb administrō (“to attend upon, to assist”), i.e. “he who assists, attends upon.”

teātra administrators

cirka administrators

administratora talants

atcerējos, ka vienai manai institūta biedrenei ir pazīstams filharmonijas administrators

I remembered that one of my female colleagues at the Institute knows the manager of the philharmonic

(male) administrator, manager (male official who performs certain tasks pertaining to the organization and functioning of an institution)


cents

cents (nominative singular)
centi (nominative plural)
centu (accusative singular)
centus (accusative plural)
centa (genitive singular)
centu (genitive plural)
centam (dative singular)
centiem (dative plural)
centu (instrumental singular)
centiem (instrumental plural)
centā (locative singular)
centos (locative plural)
cent (singular vocative)
centi (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin centum (“hundred”).

eiro cents

dolāru cents

Latvijas 50 eiro centu monēta

eiro simtdaļa ir cents

the hundredth part of the euro is the cent

Pēdējā mēneša laikā cenas degvielas uzpildes stacijās benzīnam ir samazinātas par astoņiem centiem un dīzeļdegvielai par 11 centiem

during the last month the prices at gas stations have been decresed by eight cents for gasoline and by 11 cents for diesel

cent (a currency subunit (one hundredth of the main unit) used with several currencies, among which the dollar and the euro)


burts

burts (nominative singular)
burti (nominative plural)
burtu (accusative singular)
burtus (accusative plural)
burta (genitive singular)
burtu (genitive plural)
burtam (dative singular)
burtiem (dative plural)
burtu (instrumental singular)
burtiem (instrumental plural)
burtā (locative singular)
burtos (locative plural)
burt (singular vocative)
burti (plural vocative)

Originally the masculine past participle of the verb burt (“to conjure magic”) (q.v.). Just as burt originally meant “to carve (marks, on a tree),” burts was originally “mark(s) carved on a tree.” Cognates include Lithuanian bùrtas (“lot, (pl.) sorcery”).

cog

metāla, koka burti

burtu garnitūras

burtu liešana

(typography) type, font (typesetting printing unit; syn. burtstabiņš, litera)


lats

lats (nominative singular)
lati (nominative plural)
latu (accusative singular)
latus (accusative plural)
lata (genitive singular)
latu (genitive plural)
latam (dative singular)
latiem (dative plural)
latu (instrumental singular)
latiem (instrumental plural)
latā (locative singular)
latos (locative plural)
lat (singular vocative)
lati (plural vocative)

A reduced form of Latvija, first used in 1922 to name the new currency that replaced the Latvian rublis.

pieci lati

papīra lats

lata kurss

grāmata maksā divus latus

lats (monetary unit of Latvia between 1922 and 1940, and again between 1993 and 2013; replaced by the Euro on Jan. 1st, 2014)


nauda

nauda (nominative singular)
naudu (accusative singular)
naudas (genitive singular)
naudai (dative singular)
naudu (instrumental singular)
naudā (locative singular)
nauda (singular vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *naudā-, from Proto-Indo-European *newd-, *nowd- (“to seize, to take for use”), from a stem *new-, *now- (“to make a sudden gesture; to wave, to beckon”) with an extra d. The semantic evolution was presumably “(something) taken for use, for benefit” > “property” (including also animals, cattle) > “money” (compare Latin pecus (“sheep, cattle”), pecūnia (“property, money”)). Cognates include Lithuanian naudà (“benefit, validity, utility; property”), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (niutan, “to achieve, to get, to enjoy”), Old English notu, nytt, Old High German nuz (“use, utility”) (German nutzen (“to serve, to use”)), Old Norse naut (“cattle”).

biedru nauda

īres nauda

atvaļinājuma nauda

apdrošināšanas nauda

kabatas nauda

dienas nauda

daily allowance, per diem (lit. day money)

slimības nauda

sickness money (i.e., sick pay, money given to sick people)

zieda, ziedu nauda

flower money (= money traditionally donated by guests of a wedding, baptism, or funeral, to the newlyweds, to the newborn, or to the relatives of the deceased)

tējas nauda

payment, fees (money given or paid for a purpose)


banknote

banknote (nominative singular)
banknotes (nominative plural)
banknoti (accusative singular)
banknotes (accusative plural)
banknotes (genitive singular)
banknošu (genitive plural)
banknotei (dative singular)
banknotēm (dative plural)
banknoti (instrumental singular)
banknotēm (instrumental plural)
banknotē (locative singular)
banknotēs (locative plural)
banknote (singular vocative)
banknotes (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian banconota (“banknote”), probably via another language (cf. German Banknote, Russian банкно́т (banknót), банкно́та (banknóta)).

desmit latu banknote

banknošu apmaiņa

banknošu nodrošinājums

banknote, bill (piece of paper currency, printed by a (central) bank)


nafta

nafta (nominative singular)
naftas (nominative plural)
naftu (accusative singular)
naftas (accusative plural)
naftas (genitive singular)
naftu (genitive plural)
naftai (dative singular)
naftām (dative plural)
naftu (instrumental singular)
naftām (instrumental plural)
naftā (locative singular)
naftās (locative plural)
nafta (singular vocative)
naftas (plural vocative)

From Latin naphtha, from Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha).

petroleum, oil (naturally occurring liquid petroleum)


rublis

rublis (nominative singular)
rubļi (nominative plural)
rubli (accusative singular)
rubļus (accusative plural)
rubļa (genitive singular)
rubļu (genitive plural)
rublim (dative singular)
rubļiem (dative plural)
rubli (instrumental singular)
rubļiem (instrumental plural)
rublī (locative singular)
rubļos (locative plural)
rubli (singular vocative)
rubļi (plural vocative)

metāla rublis

papīra rublis

rubļa vērtība

rubļa kurss

grāmata maksā vienu rubli

ruble (monetary unit of Russia and Belarus, and until 1993 also of Latvia)


viesnīca

viesnīca (nominative singular)
viesnīcas (nominative plural)
viesnīcu (accusative singular)
viesnīcas (accusative plural)
viesnīcas (genitive singular)
viesnīcu (genitive plural)
viesnīcai (dative singular)
viesnīcām (dative plural)
viesnīcu (instrumental singular)
viesnīcām (instrumental plural)
viesnīcā (locative singular)
viesnīcās (locative plural)
viesnīca (singular vocative)
viesnīcas (plural vocative)

From viesis (“guest”) + -nīca. A neologism coined in the 1870s by either Krišjānis Valdemārs or Fricis Brīvzemnieks in 1872, originally in the form viesnīce; the modern form appeared later in the same decade and soon became popular. It has replaced previously used expressions like viesu nams and gastūzis (a borrowing from German).

grezna viesnīca

slavena viesnīca

apmesties viesnīcā

dzīvot viesnīcā

hotel (establishment that provides accommodation for paying guests)


industrija

industrija (nominative singular)
industrijas (nominative plural)
industriju (accusative singular)
industrijas (accusative plural)
industrijas (genitive singular)
industriju (genitive plural)
industrijai (dative singular)
industrijām (dative plural)
industriju (instrumental singular)
industrijām (instrumental plural)
industrijā (locative singular)
industrijās (locative plural)
industrija (singular vocative)
industrijas (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Latin industria (“diligence, activity, industry”). Features -ija ending.


rūda

rūda (nominative singular)
rūdas (nominative plural)
rūdu (accusative singular)
rūdas (accusative plural)
rūdas (genitive singular)
rūdu (genitive plural)
rūdai (dative singular)
rūdām (dative plural)
rūdu (instrumental singular)
rūdām (instrumental plural)
rūdā (locative singular)
rūdās (locative plural)
rūda (singular vocative)
rūdas (plural vocative)

From the same ultimate source as ruds (“red”), similar to Proto-Slavic *ruda (“ore”) and *rudъ (“red”).

dzelzs, vara, urāna rūda

rūdas atradnes

rūdas saturošs slānis

rūdas ieguve

ore (rock which contains metals or useful minerals)


punkts

punkts (nominative singular)
punkti (nominative plural)
punktu (accusative singular)
punktus (accusative plural)
punkta (genitive singular)
punktu (genitive plural)
punktam (dative singular)
punktiem (dative plural)
punktu (instrumental singular)
punktiem (instrumental plural)
punktā (locative singular)
punktos (locative plural)
punkt (singular vocative)
punkti (plural vocative)


pirkt

head

pirkt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present pērku, pērc, pērk, past pirku)

conjugation (first-person)
pērku (present)
pērc (present)
pērk (present)
pirku (past)
pērku (first-person indicative present singular)
pirku (first-person indicative past singular)
pirkšu (first-person future indicative singular)
pērc (indicative present second-person singular)
pirki (indicative past second-person singular)
pirksi (future indicative second-person singular)
pērc (imperative second-person singular)
pērk (indicative present singular third-person)
pirka (indicative past singular third-person)
pirks (future indicative singular third-person)
lai pērk (imperative singular third-person)
pērkam (first-person indicative plural present)
pirkām (first-person indicative past plural)
pirksim (first-person future indicative plural)
pirksim (first-person imperative plural)
pērkat (indicative plural present second-person)
pirkāt (indicative past plural second-person)
pirksiet (future indicative plural second-person)
pirksit (future indicative plural second-person)
pērciet (imperative plural second-person)
pērk (indicative plural present third-person)
pirka (indicative past plural third-person)
pirks (future indicative plural third-person)
lai pērk (imperative plural third-person)
pērkot (present renarrative)
pērkošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot pircis (past renarrative)
pirkdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
pirkšot (future renarrative)
pērkot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai pērkot (imperative)
pērkam (active participle participle-4 present)
pircis (active participle past)
pirktu (conditional present)
pērkams (participle passive present)
būtu pircis (conditional past)
pirkts (participle passive past)
jāpērk (debitive indicative)
būt jāpērk (debitive indicative)
pirkt (infinitive)
esot jāpērk (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nepirkt (infinitive negative)
jāpērkot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
pirkšana (noun-from-verb)

This word is traditionally derived from Proto-Baltic *per-k-, *pr̥k-, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“taking over, past something”) (whence Latvian prepositions par, pār, q.v.), as a verb “to take over, past (somewhere)” > “to take (somewhere) to sell” > “to sell”, with an extra k. With this meaning, cf. Ancient Greek περνάναι (pernánai), πιπράσκειν (pipráskein, “to sell, to export”), and Old Irish renim (“I sell”) (< *pr̥-nā-). In the Baltic languages, the meaning “to sell” became “to buy,” given the nature of buying and selling as two aspects of the same two-sided event. From the same stem also prece (“product, ware, merchandise”), q.v. A more recent suggestion is that pirkt may derive from another Proto-Indo-European stem *per- (“to hit”) (whence pērkons (“thunder”), q.v.), with as original meaning “to rob, to plunder;” in several Indo-European languages, verbs of buying originate from verbs of taking (cf. Latin emere (“to buy”), earlier “to take”). Cognates include Lithuanian pir̃kti.

der

pirkt pārtiku

pirkt lakatu, zābakus

pirkt gleznu

pirkt biļetes

dārgi, lēti pirkt

izdēvīgi pirkt

pirkt par skaidru naudu

to buy (for) cash (lit. for clear money)

pirkt skaidrā naudā

pirkt uz kredīta, uz nomaksu

viņš brauca uz Igauniju pirkt jaunu zirgu

viņa pirka tikai pašu visnepieciešamako

she bought only the most necessary (things)

visi pērk, tātad arī man jāpērk

everybody is buying, so I also have to buy

to buy, to purchase (to obtain, to acquire something by paying an appropriate amount of money)


jena

jena (nominative singular)
jenas (nominative plural)
jenu (accusative singular)
jenas (accusative plural)
jenas (genitive singular)
jenu (genitive plural)
jenai (dative singular)
jenām (dative plural)
jenu (instrumental singular)
jenām (instrumental plural)
jenā (locative singular)
jenās (locative plural)
jena (singular vocative)
jenas (plural vocative)

piecas jenas

papīra jena

jenas kurss

grāmata maksā piecas jenas


valūta

valūta (nominative singular)
valūtas (nominative plural)
valūtu (accusative singular)
valūtas (accusative plural)
valūtas (genitive singular)
valūtu (genitive plural)
valūtai (dative singular)
valūtām (dative plural)
valūtu (instrumental singular)
valūtām (instrumental plural)
valūtā (locative singular)
valūtās (locative plural)
valūta (singular vocative)
valūtas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Italian valuta (“currency”), probably via Russian валю́та (valjúta, “currency”).

stabila valūta

konvertējama valūta

pelnīt valūtu

to receive, earn currency (= foreign cash)

valūtas kurss

Igaunija sāka gatavoties nacionālās valūtas ieviešanai

Estonia began to prepare for the introduction of (its) national currency

currency (a specific, usually foreign, country's official money)


tirgus

tirgus (nominative singular)
tirgi (nominative plural)
tirgu (accusative singular)
tirgus (accusative plural)
tirgus (genitive singular)
tirgu (genitive plural)
tirgum (dative singular)
tirgiem (dative plural)
tirgu (instrumental singular)
tirgiem (instrumental plural)
tirgū (locative singular)
tirgos (locative plural)
tirgus (singular vocative)
tirgi (plural vocative)

Some consider this word borrowed from Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ, “market, commerce”), which agrees with the u in Lithuanian (and Latvian dialectal) tur̃gus, but not with the i in standard tirgus. Others propose that it is the natural development of Proto-Baltic *terg-, *tirg-, from Proto-Indo-European *ter-, *tor-, *tr̥- (“to make noise, to talk a lot”) (whence Latvian tērzēt, tirzāt (“to chat, to chatter”), q.v.) with an extra -g (whence also Latvian tērgot, tērgāt (“to chat, to chatter”), where the long ē is secondary; q.v.). The semantic evolution would be, in this case: “much (loud) talking” > “noise, bustle” (still currently attested; see below) > “(place where there is) much noise, bustle” > “place where people meet, village square, market.” In the 18th and 19th centuries, the meaning “price” is also attested. Cognates include Lithuanian tur̃gus, Proto-Slavic *tъrgъ (Old Church Slavonic тръгъ (trŭgŭ, “people gathering, market, marketplace”), Old East Slavic търгъ (tŭrgŭ), торгъ (torgŭ, “market, commerce”), Russian, Ukrainian торг (torg, “commerce; (arch.) market; (pl.) auction”), Bulgarian търг (tǎrg, “auction; commerce”), Czech trh (“market”), Polish targ (“market”)), Old Norse, Icelandic, Swedish torg (“market, marketplace”), Danish torv (“market, marketplace”), Albanian treg (“market”).

cog

tirgus laukums

tirgus burzma

rudens tirgus

zivju tirgus

puķu tirgus

tirgus cena

tirgus soma

iepirkties tirgū

vest uz tirgu ābolus

gada tirgus, gadatirgus

nedeļas tirgus

tirgus sieva

market woman (i.e., who trades in a market)

krāmu tirgus

flea market (where common, used objects are sold)

melnais tirgus

market, marketplace (a square, a building, a space, where agricultural and/or industrial goods are sold and bought; the kind of buying and selling that takes place in such a place)

iekšējais, vietējais, ārējais tirgus

starptautiskais tirgus

naftas tirgus

brīvais tirgus

brīvā tirgus ekonomika

tirgus attiecības

pasaules tirgus

the world market (= international trade system)

market (system of trading; trade processes, relations)


veikals

veikals (nominative singular)
veikali (nominative plural)
veikalu (accusative singular)
veikalus (accusative plural)
veikala (genitive singular)
veikalu (genitive plural)
veikalam (dative singular)
veikaliem (dative plural)
veikalu (instrumental singular)
veikaliem (instrumental plural)
veikalā (locative singular)
veikalos (locative plural)
veikal (singular vocative)
veikali (plural vocative)

Coined by Juris Alunāns in the 1850s, on the basis of Lithuanian veĩkalas (“work, activity”) (ultimately from the same source as the Latvian verb veikt “to carry out, to accomplish”, q.v.), with the meaning “activity, undertaking, business”. The word existed independently at that time (recorded in 1858), borrowed from Lithuanian [Term?] in Southern Latgale dialects. After being introduced into the written language, it soon changed its meaning ("veikals, in German Unternehmen, in Russian подря́д (podrjád), work which one carries out with the help of hired workmen"; 1863). A. Kronvalds used veikals in the sense of "business". The current meaning ("shop") appeared at the end of the 19th century and became quickly dominant.

maizes veikals

grāmatu veikals

dāvanu veikals

pārtikas veikals

pašapkalpošanās veikals

veikala skatlogs

veikala īpašnieks

veikala vadītājs

iepirkties veikalā

es aizgāju uz veikalu, kas atradās blakus kantorim

I went to the shop that was next to the office

shop, store (a commercial enterprise; its specific location, where goods are sold)

izdevīgs veikals

taisīt labu veikalu

arī šādu veikalu Nagainis uzskatīja par izdevīgu

also such a deal Nagainis considered profitable

blakus zemkopībai Slaucējs nodevās arī, lai gan reti, ar naudas veikaliem un nekaunējās ņemt desmit, divpadsmit un pat vairāk rubļu no simta

besides farming, Slaucējs also, albeit rarely, indulged in financial activities (= lending money), and was not ashamed of taking ten, twelve or even more rubles to every hundred

commercial or financial activity, transaction


lappuse

lappuse (nominative singular)
lappuses (nominative plural)
lappusi (accusative singular)
lappuses (accusative plural)
lappuses (genitive singular)
lappušu (genitive plural)
lappusei (dative singular)
lappusēm (dative plural)
lappusi (instrumental singular)
lappusēm (instrumental plural)
lappusē (locative singular)
lappusēs (locative plural)
lappuse (singular vocative)
lappuses (plural vocative)

From lapa (“leaf, sheet”) + puse (“side”).

sākt, (pa)vērt jaunu vēstures lappusi

page (a stage in a sequence, in the development of something)


dolārs

dolārs (nominative singular)
dolāri (nominative plural)
dolāru (accusative singular)
dolārus (accusative plural)
dolāra (genitive singular)
dolāru (genitive plural)
dolāram (dative singular)
dolāriem (dative plural)
dolāru (instrumental singular)
dolāriem (instrumental plural)
dolārā (locative singular)
dolāros (locative plural)
dolār (singular vocative)
dolāri (plural vocative)

Borrowed from English dollar, from early Dutch daler, daalder, from German Taler, Thaler (“dollar”), from Sankt Joachimsthaler, coins from the Saint Joachim valley (German Tal means "valley").

viens dolārs

papīra dolārs

dolāra kurss

ASV dolārs

Kanādas dolārs

Austrālijas dolārs

grāmata maksā piecus dolārus

dollar (name of the monetary units of several countries, includgin the United States, Canada, and Australia)


burtstabiņš

burtstabiņš (nominative singular)
burtstabiņi (nominative plural)
burtstabiņu (accusative singular)
burtstabiņus (accusative plural)
burtstabiņa (genitive singular)
burtstabiņu (genitive plural)
burtstabiņam (dative singular)
burtstabiņiem (dative plural)
burtstabiņu (instrumental singular)
burtstabiņiem (instrumental plural)
burtstabiņā (locative singular)
burtstabiņos (locative plural)
burtstabiņ (singular vocative)
burtstabiņi (plural vocative)

From burts (“letter”) + stabiņš (“block”) (with stabiņš from stabs (“pole, post”) + -iņš (“dim.”)).
Possibly a calque of German Buchstabe.

svina, koka burtstabiņi

(typography) type, font (typesetting printing unit; a little metal block with a letter engraved on one side)


hotelis

hotelis (nominative singular)
hoteļi (nominative plural)
hoteli (accusative singular)
hoteļus (accusative plural)
hoteļa (genitive singular)
hoteļu (genitive plural)
hotelim (dative singular)
hoteļiem (dative plural)
hoteli (instrumental singular)
hoteļiem (instrumental plural)
hotelī (locative singular)
hoteļos (locative plural)
hoteli (singular vocative)
hoteļi (plural vocative)

iebraucis Marseļā, iekārtojos kādā jaunā, modernā hotelī

arriving in Marseille, he found a new, modern hotel


monēta

monēta (nominative singular)
monētas (nominative plural)
monētu (accusative singular)
monētas (accusative plural)
monētas (genitive singular)
monētu (genitive plural)
monētai (dative singular)
monētām (dative plural)
monētu (instrumental singular)
monētām (instrumental plural)
monētā (locative singular)
monētās (locative plural)
monēta (singular vocative)
monētas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages (cf. Russian моне́та (monéta)), ultimately borrowed from Latin monēta (“mint; money, coinage”), from Monēta, one of the surnames of the goddess Juno, in whose temple money was coined.

sudraba, zelta monēta

monētu kolekcija

Cēsīs atrastās arābu un bizantiešu 1. gadsimta monētas stāsta par dzīvu tirdzniecību tajā laikā

the 1st-century Arab and Byzantine coins found in Cēsis tells (us) about the blooming trade in those times

meitenes pirktsi ilgi un drudžaini meklēja maciņā sīknaudu; dažas monētas izkrita un aizripoja pa ietvi

the girl's fingers searched frantically and long for change; a few coins fell on the sidewalk and rolled away

coin (a piece of currency, usually metallic and circular)


tirdziņš

tirdziņš (nominative singular)
tirdziņi (nominative plural)
tirdziņu (accusative singular)
tirdziņus (accusative plural)
tirdziņa (genitive singular)
tirdziņu (genitive plural)
tirdziņam (dative singular)
tirdziņiem (dative plural)
tirdziņu (instrumental singular)
tirdziņiem (instrumental plural)
tirdziņā (locative singular)
tirdziņos (locative plural)
tirdziņ (singular vocative)
tirdziņi (plural vocative)

From tirg(us) (“market”) + -iņš (“dim.”), with palatalization of g to dz.

grāmatu tirdziņš

(especially second-hand) book store, fair

Ziemassvētku tirdziņš

20. decembrī sāk darboties speciāli egīšu tirdziņi visos pilsētas mikrorajonos

on December 20th special (Christimas) pine tree fairs, stands start working in all city neighborhoods

(usually with a preceding noun) store, stand, fair (small place, room, building, etc. specialized in selling something specific, or for some specific purpose)


tirgone

lv-noun

tirgone f (5th declension, masculine form: tirgonis)

tirgonis (masculine)
tirgone (nominative singular)
tirgones (nominative plural)
tirgoni (accusative singular)
tirgones (accusative plural)
tirgones (genitive singular)
tirgoņu (genitive plural)
tirgonei (dative singular)
tirgonēm (dative plural)
tirgoni (instrumental singular)
tirgonēm (instrumental plural)
tirgonē (locative singular)
tirgonēs (locative plural)
tirgone (singular vocative)
tirgones (plural vocative)

From tirgus (“market”) + -one, or from tirgonis (“merchant”) + -e (“fem.”).

arī kartupeļu tirgones raud

dvēseles tirgone

(female) merchant, dealer, trader (a woman who works in commerce, who sells and buys goods)


tirgonis

tirgonis m (2nd declension, masculine form: tirgone)

tirgone (masculine)
tirgonis (nominative singular)
tirgoņi (nominative plural)
tirgoni (accusative singular)
tirgoņus (accusative plural)
tirgoņa (genitive singular)
tirgoņu (genitive plural)
tirgonim (dative singular)
tirgoņiem (dative plural)
tirgoni (instrumental singular)
tirgoņiem (instrumental plural)
tirgonī (locative singular)
tirgoņos (locative plural)
tirgoni (singular vocative)
tirgoņi (plural vocative)

From tirgus (“market”) + -onis + -tirg(us).

ielās Singapūrā daudz veikalu un tirgoņu

on the streets in Singapore there are many shops and merchants, dealers

es savā laikā taisījos tevi mācīt tirgoņa amatā

in my free time I will make myself teach you the office of merchant, trader

pie savām kastēm, kas uzliktas vienkārši uz ratiem, stāv saldējumu tirgoņi

next to their cases, which were placed simply on the cart, were the ice cream dealers

merchant, dealer, trader (a man who works in commerce, who sells and buys goods)


tirgotājs

tirgotājs m (2nd declension, feminine form: tirgotāja)

tirgotāja (feminine)
tirgotājs (nominative singular)
tirgotāji (nominative plural)
tirgotāju (accusative singular)
tirgotājus (accusative plural)
tirgotāja (genitive singular)
tirgotāju (genitive plural)
tirgotājam (dative singular)
tirgotājiem (dative plural)
tirgotāju (instrumental singular)
tirgotājiem (instrumental plural)
tirgotājā (locative singular)
tirgotājos (locative plural)
tirgotāj (singular vocative)
tirgotāji (plural vocative)

From tirg(ot) (“to deal, to trade”) + -ājs.

zivju tirgotājs

labības, gaļas tirgotājs

ieroču tirgotājs

ielu tirgotājs

vergu tirgotāji

pēc sabuļu ādām uz seno Krievzemi brauca senās Grieķijas, Romas un arābu tirgotāji

ancient Greek, Roman and Arabic traders, merchants traveled to ancient Rus (looking) for sable skins

par tādām kleitām tirgotājs prasīja sudraba rubli gabalā

for such dresses the dealer asked one silver ruble apiece


tirgotāja

tirgotāja f (4th declension, masculine form: tirgotājs)

tirgotājs (masculine)
tirgotāja (nominative singular)
tirgotājas (nominative plural)
tirgotāju (accusative singular)
tirgotājas (accusative plural)
tirgotājas (genitive singular)
tirgotāju (genitive plural)
tirgotājai (dative singular)
tirgotājām (dative plural)
tirgotāju (instrumental singular)
tirgotājām (instrumental plural)
tirgotājā (locative singular)
tirgotājās (locative plural)
tirgotāja (singular vocative)
tirgotājas (plural vocative)

From tirgot (“to deal, to trade”) + -āja (“-er”), or tirgotājs (“trader, dealer, merchant”) + -a (“fem.”).


tirdzniecisks

head

tirdzniecisks (definite tirdznieciskais, comparative tirdznieciskāks, superlative vistirdznieciskākais, adverb tirdznieciski)

tirdznieciskais (definite)
tirdznieciskāks (comparative)
vistirdznieciskākais (superlative)
tirdznieciski (adverb)
tirdzniecisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
tirdznieciski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
tirdznieciska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
tirdznieciskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
tirdzniecisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
tirdznieciskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
tirdzniecisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
tirdznieciskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
tirdznieciska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
tirdzniecisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
tirdznieciskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
tirdzniecisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
tirdznieciskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
tirdznieciskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
tirdznieciskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
tirdznieciskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
tirdzniecisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
tirdznieciskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
tirdzniecisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
tirdznieciskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
tirdznieciskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
tirdznieciskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
tirdznieciskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
tirdznieciskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From tirdzinieks (“merchant, trader”) + -isks, with palatalization of k to c and i being lost via syncope (and with tirdzinieks from tirg(us) (“market”) + -(i)nieks).

suffix

tirdznieciskā peļņa

tirdznieciskais kapitāls

mans sens paziņa Arveds Lejiņš strādāja kādā lielākā tirdznieciskā uzņēmumā par grāmatveža palīgu

my old acquaintance Arveds Lejiņš worked as an accounting assistant in some large commercial enterprise

senlatviešu ciltīm, kas dzīvoja Daugavas un Gaujas krastos, bija pastāvīgi tirdznieciski sakari ar austrumslāvu ciltīm

the ancient Latvian tribes that lived in the banks of the Daugava and Gauja rivers had permanent commercial, trade relations with Eastern Slavic tribes

commercial (relating to commerce, at the individual or at the national level)


tirdzniecība

tirdzniecība (nominative singular)
tirdzniecību (accusative singular)
tirdzniecības (genitive singular)
tirdzniecībai (dative singular)
tirdzniecību (instrumental singular)
tirdzniecībā (locative singular)
tirdzniecība (singular vocative)

From tirdzinieks (“merchant, trader”) + -ība, with palatalization of k to c and i being lost via syncope (and with tirdzinieks from tirg(us) (“market”) + -(i)nieks).

maiņas tirdzniecība

valsts tirdzniecība

iekšējā, ārējā tirdzniecība

labības tirdzniecībā

rūpniecības preču tirdzniecība

tirdzniecības osta

tirdzniecības flote

tirdzniecības līgums

tirdzniecības bilance

tirdzniecības skola

tirdzniecības pārstāvniecība

dokumenti ļauj izsekot abu valstu tirdzniecības attīstībai

the documents allow (one) to follow the development of trade (between) both countries

commerce, trade, business (area of the economy concerned with the movement of goods, intermediate between producers and consumers)


eiro

Adapted from euro (a reduced form of Europe), the winner of a contest open to the general public to propose names for the new European currency, with the initial eu replaced with ei, following the pattern of Europe : Eiropa.

pieci eiro

grāmata maksā piecus eiro

eiro kurss

eiro ieviešana Latvijā

euro (name of the monetary units of the European Monetary Union or Eurozone within the European Union; symbol: €)


tirgotava

tirgotava (nominative singular)
tirgotavas (nominative plural)
tirgotavu (accusative singular)
tirgotavas (accusative plural)
tirgotavas (genitive singular)
tirgotavu (genitive plural)
tirgotavai (dative singular)
tirgotavām (dative plural)
tirgotavu (instrumental singular)
tirgotavām (instrumental plural)
tirgotavā (locative singular)
tirgotavās (locative plural)
tirgotava (singular vocative)
tirgotavas (plural vocative)

From tirgot (“to sell, to vend”) + -ava.

tirgotavā taču katrs var ienākt bez aicināšanas

in a shop, however, everybody can come in without invitation

pilsētiņu vidū parasti cieti iesēdusies baznīca, blakus tai tirgus laukums un gar to krogi un lielākas tirgotavas

in the middle of the town stood a solid church, next to it the market square along which (there were) pubs and big shops

shop, store (space, room, building where something is sold)


tirdzinieks

lv-noun

tirdzinieks m (1st declension, feminine form: tirdziniece)

tirdziniece (feminine)
tirdzinieks (nominative singular)
tirdzinieki (nominative plural)
tirdzinieku (accusative singular)
tirdziniekus (accusative plural)
tirdzinieka (genitive singular)
tirdzinieku (genitive plural)
tirdziniekam (dative singular)
tirdziniekiem (dative plural)
tirdzinieku (instrumental singular)
tirdziniekiem (instrumental plural)
tirdziniekā (locative singular)
tirdziniekos (locative plural)
tirdziniek (singular vocative)
tirdzinieki (plural vocative)

From tirg(us) (“market”) + -inieks, with palatalization of g to dz.

tirdzinieku letes

pirms katriem lielākiem svētkiem Gulbenē no visām pasaules malām sabrauca tirdzinieki

before every major holiday merchants arrived to Gulbene from all over the world

trader, dealer, merchant (a person, a man who buys and sells in a marketplace)


tirdziniece

tirdziniece f (5th declension, masculine form: tirdzinieks)

tirdzinieks (masculine)
tirdziniece (nominative singular)
tirdzinieces (nominative plural)
tirdzinieci (accusative singular)
tirdzinieces (accusative plural)
tirdzinieces (genitive singular)
tirdzinieču (genitive plural)
tirdziniecei (dative singular)
tirdziniecēm (dative plural)
tirdzinieci (instrumental singular)
tirdziniecēm (instrumental plural)
tirdziniecē (locative singular)
tirdziniecēs (locative plural)
tirdziniece (singular vocative)
tirdzinieces (plural vocative)

From tirg(us) (“market”) + -iniece, or from tirdzinieks (“merchant”) + -e (“fem.”).

tirdziniece Ruta Paņkina atzīst, ka gaileņu šogad mežos maz

(female) dealer Ruta Paņkina admits that there are few chanterelle mushrooms in the forests this year

(female) merchant, dealer, trader (a woman who buys and sells in a marketplace)


tirgot

head

tirgot (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present tirgoju, tirgo, tirgo, past tirgoju)

conjugation (second-person)
tirgoju (present)
tirgo (present)
tirgoju (past)
tirgoju (first-person indicative present singular)
tirgoju (first-person indicative past singular)
tirgošu (first-person future indicative singular)
tirgo (indicative present second-person singular)
tirgoji (indicative past second-person singular)
tirgosi (future indicative second-person singular)
tirgo (imperative second-person singular)
tirgo (indicative present singular third-person)
tirgoja (indicative past singular third-person)
tirgos (future indicative singular third-person)
lai tirgo (imperative singular third-person)
tirgojam (first-person indicative plural present)
tirgojām (first-person indicative past plural)
tirgosim (first-person future indicative plural)
tirgosim (first-person imperative plural)
tirgojat (indicative plural present second-person)
tirgojāt (indicative past plural second-person)
tirgosiet (future indicative plural second-person)
tirgosit (future indicative plural second-person)
tirgojiet (imperative plural second-person)
tirgo (indicative plural present third-person)
tirgoja (indicative past plural third-person)
tirgos (future indicative plural third-person)
lai tirgo (imperative plural third-person)
tirgojot (present renarrative)
tirgojošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot tirgojis (past renarrative)
tirgodams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
tirgošot (future renarrative)
tirgojot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai tirgojot (imperative)
tirgojam (active participle participle-4 present)
tirgojis (active participle past)
tirgotu (conditional present)
tirgojams (participle passive present)
būtu tirgojis (conditional past)
tirgots (participle passive past)
jātirgo (debitive indicative)
būt jātirgo (debitive indicative)
tirgot (infinitive)
esot jātirgo (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
netirgot (infinitive negative)
jātirgojot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
tirgošana (noun-from-verb)

From the same source as tirgus (“market”), made into a 2nd-conjugation verb in -ot.

tirgot ābolus

jauna dāma tirgo skābētus gurķus: lielākie maksā 5 rubļus, bet mazākie - 8 rubļus

a young lady sells pickled cucumbers; the bigger ones cost 5 rubles, the smaller ones - 8 rubles

valsts kioskos par stabilām cenām tirgo svaigas un žāvētas reņģes

in the public shops (they) sold fresh and dried herring at stable prices

to sell, to vend (goods, usually in the market, in a shop

visu dienu tirgojām

šodien labi tirgots

today (it was) well sold (= today we sold well, a lot)

liela daļa veikalu kara laikā bija slēgti; ar ko tad tirgos?

most of the shops were closed during the war; with what then will one deal, trade?

(intransitively) to sell, to vend, to deal with, to trade (goods, usually in the market, in a shop)


centralizācija

centralizācija (nominative singular)
centralizāciju (accusative singular)
centralizācijas (genitive singular)
centralizācijai (dative singular)
centralizāciju (instrumental singular)
centralizācijā (locative singular)
centralizācija (singular vocative)

From centraliz(ēt) (“to centralize”) + -ācija (with centralizēt from centrāls (“central”) + -izēt, and centrāls from centrs (“center”) + -āls. Clearly not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from some other European language.

suffix

kapitālas centralizācija

ražošanas specializācija un centralizācija

the specialization and centralization of production

centralization (the process of centralizing (a system, resources, etc.))


centralizēt

head

centralizēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present centralizēju, centralizē, centralizē, past centralizēju)

conjugation (second-person)
centralizēju (present)
centralizē (present)
centralizēju (past)
centralizēju (first-person indicative present singular)
centralizēju (first-person indicative past singular)
centralizēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
centralizē (indicative present second-person singular)
centralizēji (indicative past second-person singular)
centralizēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
centralizē (imperative second-person singular)
centralizē (indicative present singular third-person)
centralizēja (indicative past singular third-person)
centralizēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai centralizē (imperative singular third-person)
centralizējam (first-person indicative plural present)
centralizējām (first-person indicative past plural)
centralizēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
centralizēsim (first-person imperative plural)
centralizējat (indicative plural present second-person)
centralizējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
centralizēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
centralizēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
centralizējiet (imperative plural second-person)
centralizē (indicative plural present third-person)
centralizēja (indicative past plural third-person)
centralizēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai centralizē (imperative plural third-person)
centralizējot (present renarrative)
centralizējošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot centralizējis (past renarrative)
centralizēdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
centralizēšot (future renarrative)
centralizējot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai centralizējot (imperative)
centralizējam (active participle participle-4 present)
centralizējis (active participle past)
centralizētu (conditional present)
centralizējams (participle passive present)
būtu centralizējis (conditional past)
centralizēts (participle passive past)
jācentralizē (debitive indicative)
būt jācentralizē (debitive indicative)
centralizēt (infinitive)
esot jācentralizē (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
necentralizēt (infinitive negative)
jācentralizējot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
centralizēšana (noun-from-verb)

From centrāls (“central”) + -izēt (with centrāls from centrs (“center”) + -āls). Clearly not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

centralizēt valsts pārvaldi

to centralize the administration of the state

centralizēta sistēma

smadzeņu centrā nonākušie sāpju impulsi netiek precīzi centralizēti

the incoming pain impulses are not really centralized in the center of the brain

to centralize (to put together, to concentrate in one place, in one system, under one authority)


pircējs

lv-noun

pircējs m (1st declension, feminine form: pircēja)

pircēja (feminine)
pircējs (nominative singular)
pircēji (nominative plural)
pircēju (accusative singular)
pircējus (accusative plural)
pircēja (genitive singular)
pircēju (genitive plural)
pircējam (dative singular)
pircējiem (dative plural)
pircēju (instrumental singular)
pircējiem (instrumental plural)
pircējā (locative singular)
pircējos (locative plural)
pircēj (singular vocative)
pircēji (plural vocative)

From pirk(t) (“to buy”) + -ējs, with k > c via palatalization.

pircēju aizsardzība pret krāpšanu

buyer, customer protection against fraud

pārdevējs vēro, ko veikalā grib atrast pircējs

the salesperson notes what the buyer wants to find in the shop

veikalā jāievēro lietišķa pieklājība un savstarpēja cieņa kā no pircēju, tā pārdevēju puses

in the shop one must observe professional courtesy and mutual respect both from the side of the buyers and from that of the sellers

(male) buyer, customer (a man who buys something)


pirkums

pirkums (nominative singular)
pirkumi (nominative plural)
pirkumu (accusative singular)
pirkumus (accusative plural)
pirkuma (genitive singular)
pirkumu (genitive plural)
pirkumam (dative singular)
pirkumiem (dative plural)
pirkumu (instrumental singular)
pirkumiem (instrumental plural)
pirkumā (locative singular)
pirkumos (locative plural)
pirkum (singular vocative)
pirkumi (plural vocative)

soma ar pirkumiem

nest smagus pirkumus

samaksāt par pirkumiem

viņa bija nopirkusi vērdiņu plāceni un piedāvāja Mikam pusi no pirkuma

she had bought a Verdin cake and offered Miks half of the purchase

purchase (that which was bought, purchased)


sīknauda

sīknauda (nominative singular)
sīknaudu (accusative singular)
sīknaudas (genitive singular)
sīknaudai (dative singular)
sīknaudu (instrumental singular)
sīknaudā (locative singular)
sīknauda (singular vocative)

From sīka (“small, tiny”) + nauda (“money”).

saņemt sīknaudu

sauja sīknaudas

izmainīt, samainīt latu sīknaudā

to change, to break one lats into small change

meitenes pirksti ilgi un drudžaini meklēja maciņā sīknaudu... dažas monētas izkrita un aizripoja pa ietvi

the girl's fingers frantically searched for a while in the little small change purse... a few coins fell out and rolled on the sidewalk

small change (small amount of money, usually coins)


talants

talants (nominative singular)
talanti (nominative plural)
talantu (accusative singular)
talantus (accusative plural)
talanta (genitive singular)
talantu (genitive plural)
talantam (dative singular)
talantiem (dative plural)
talantu (instrumental singular)
talantiem (instrumental plural)
talantā (locative singular)
talantos (locative plural)
talant (singular vocative)
talanti (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin talentum (“weight, monetary unit”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek τάλαντον (tálanton, “weight, monetary unit”). The “gift” meaning is probably a metaphor, based on the "money" meaning (“rich” → “gifted”).

uder

(Ancient Greece) talent (ancient measure of weight, approximately 25 kg; ancient currency in Ancient Greece)


veikalnieks

lv-noun

veikalnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: veikalniece)

veikalniece (feminine)
veikalnieks (nominative singular)
veikalnieki (nominative plural)
veikalnieku (accusative singular)
veikalniekus (accusative plural)
veikalnieka (genitive singular)
veikalnieku (genitive plural)
veikalniekam (dative singular)
veikalniekiem (dative plural)
veikalnieku (instrumental singular)
veikalniekiem (instrumental plural)
veikalniekā (locative singular)
veikalniekos (locative plural)
veikalniek (singular vocative)
veikalnieki (plural vocative)

“maksāsiet tūlīt skaidrā naudā vai atvērt jums kontu?” jautāja veikalnieks, kad maksājamā summa saskaitīta

“will you pay in cash, or (should) I open you an account?” the salesman asked, when the total price was calcualted

salesman at a shop; also, the shopkeeper, shop owner


veikalniece

veikalniece f (5th declension, masculine form: veikalnieks)

veikalnieks (masculine)
veikalniece (nominative singular)
veikalnieces (nominative plural)
veikalnieci (accusative singular)
veikalnieces (accusative plural)
veikalnieces (genitive singular)
veikalnieču (genitive plural)
veikalniecei (dative singular)
veikalniecēm (dative plural)
veikalnieci (instrumental singular)
veikalniecēm (instrumental plural)
veikalniecē (locative singular)
veikalniecēs (locative plural)
veikalniece (singular vocative)
veikalnieces (plural vocative)

From tirg(us) (“market”) + -iniece, or from veikalnieks (“merchant”) + -e (“fem.”).

jā, veikalnieces ķēriens tev ir... pat mājās tev pircēji neliek miera un bāžas virsū ar savu naudu; un es savā laikā taisījos tevi mācīt tirgoņa amatā

yes, you have a (female) shopkeeper's knack... even at home clients won't leave you alone and throw themselves (at you) with their money; and I was going to teach you about commerce

saleswoman at a shop; also, (female) shopkeeper, shop owner


veikalniecisks

head

veikalniecisks (definite veikalnieciskais, comparative veikalnieciskāks, superlative visveikalnieciskākais, adverb veikalnieciski)

veikalnieciskais (definite)
veikalnieciskāks (comparative)
visveikalnieciskākais (superlative)
veikalnieciski (adverb)
veikalniecisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
veikalnieciski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
veikalnieciska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
veikalnieciskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
veikalniecisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
veikalnieciskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
veikalniecisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
veikalnieciskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
veikalnieciska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
veikalniecisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
veikalnieciskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
veikalniecisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
veikalnieciskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
veikalnieciskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
veikalnieciskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
veikalnieciskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
veikalniecisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
veikalnieciskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
veikalniecisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
veikalnieciskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
veikalnieciskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
veikalnieciskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
veikalnieciskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
veikalnieciskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From veikalnieks (“shopkeeper”) + -isks (with veikalnieks from veikals (“shop, store”) + -nieks), with k > c via palatalization.

veikalniecisks centrs

mercantile, shopping; relating to, typical of, shops or shopkeeping

veikalnieciskais darījums

Felzens atbrauca no Krievijas... pāra gadu desmitos tur Felzens bija dažādos veikalnieciskos pasākumos sarausis lielas bagātības

Felzens came from Russia... in a couple of decades Felzens had made a lot of money in several kinds of commercial, mercantile activities

commercial, financial, businesslike (relating to business and finance)


administratore

lv-noun

administratore f (5th declension, masculine form: administrators)

administrators (masculine)
administratore (nominative singular)
administratores (nominative plural)
administratori (accusative singular)
administratores (accusative plural)
administratores (genitive singular)
administratoru (genitive plural)
administratorei (dative singular)
administratorēm (dative plural)
administratori (instrumental singular)
administratorēm (instrumental plural)
administratorē (locative singular)
administratorēs (locative plural)
administratore (singular vocative)
administratores (plural vocative)

From administrators (“administrator, manager”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

konkurss: labākā biroja administratore 2015

contest: the best female office manager in 2015

(female) administrator, manager (a female official who performs certain tasks pertaining to the organization and a functioning of an institution)


direktore

lv-noun

direktore f (5th declension, masculine form: direktors)

direktors (masculine)
direktore (nominative singular)
direktores (nominative plural)
direktori (accusative singular)
direktores (accusative plural)
direktores (genitive singular)
direktoru (genitive plural)
direktorei (dative singular)
direktorēm (dative plural)
direktori (instrumental singular)
direktorēm (instrumental plural)
direktorē (locative singular)
direktorēs (locative plural)
direktore (singular vocative)
direktores (plural vocative)

From direktors (“director”) + -e (“fem.”).

Vienprātīgu izvērtēšanas komisijas atbalstu Īslīces vidusskolas direktores amatam saņēma Inese Rīna

Inese Rīna received the unanimous support of the evaluation committee for the position of principal (lit. director) of the highschool of (the town of) Īslīce

(female) director (a female administrator or manager in an institution or enterprise)


direktors

direktors m (1st declension, feminine form: direktore)

direktore (feminine)
direktors (nominative singular)
direktori (nominative plural)
direktoru (accusative singular)
direktorus (accusative plural)
direktora (genitive singular)
direktoru (genitive plural)
direktoram (dative singular)
direktoriem (dative plural)
direktoru (instrumental singular)
direktoriem (instrumental plural)
direktorā (locative singular)
direktoros (locative plural)
direktor (singular vocative)
direktori (plural vocative)

Via other European lanuguages, ultimately borrowed from Latin dīrector, from the Latin past particle form directus of the verb dīrīgō (“to set straight, to direct”).

fabrikas, rūpnīcas direktors

skolas direktors

teātra direktors

institūta direktors

direktora pavēle

direktora kabinets

“iepazīstināšu jūs ar jauno direktoru”, viņš smaidīja... “turpmāk jūsu fabriku vadīs biedrene Liepa”

“I present you the new director,” he smiled... “from now on, comrade Liepa will direct your factory”

(male) director ((male) administrator or manager in an institution or enterprise)


iespiedkļūda

iespiedkļūda (nominative singular)
iespiedkļūdas (nominative plural)
iespiedkļūdu (accusative singular)
iespiedkļūdas (accusative plural)
iespiedkļūdas (genitive singular)
iespiedkļūdu (genitive plural)
iespiedkļūdai (dative singular)
iespiedkļūdām (dative plural)
iespiedkļūdu (instrumental singular)
iespiedkļūdām (instrumental plural)
iespiedkļūdā (locative singular)
iespiedkļūdās (locative plural)
iespiedkļūda (singular vocative)
iespiedkļūdas (plural vocative)

From iespied(ums) (“print”) + kļūda (“error, mistake”).

compound

labot iespiedkļūdas

rakstā ieviesusies iespiedkļūda

viņš neticēja, ka arī tā ir tikai nejaušība, ja laikrakstos tik bieži parādās iespiedkļūdas

he didn't believe that it is only a coincidence that typos occur so frequently in magazines

misprint, typographical error, typo (a mistake or error in a printed text)


naudasmaks

naudasmaks (nominative singular)
naudasmaki (nominative plural)
naudasmaku (accusative singular)
naudasmakus (accusative plural)
naudasmaka (genitive singular)
naudasmaku (genitive plural)
naudasmakam (dative singular)
naudasmakiem (dative plural)
naudasmaku (instrumental singular)
naudasmakiem (instrumental plural)
naudasmakā (locative singular)
naudasmakos (locative plural)
naudasmak (singular vocative)
naudasmaki (plural vocative)

From naudas (“money[gen.]”) + maks (“bag, pouch”).

Ja krietnākie darba darītāji prēmijās saņems simt vai pat četrsimt rubļu, tādu papildinājumu naudasmaks jūt

if the more serious employees receive even 400 roubles as a premium, (their) wallet feels this addition

wallet (small container, often made of leather, for keeping money, cards, etc., usually carried in one's pocket or in a purse)


nodoklis

nodoklis (nominative singular)
nodokļi (nominative plural)
nodokli (accusative singular)
nodokļus (accusative plural)
nodokļa (genitive singular)
nodokļu (genitive plural)
nodoklim (dative singular)
nodokļiem (dative plural)
nodokli (instrumental singular)
nodokļiem (instrumental plural)
nodoklī (locative singular)
nodokļos (locative plural)
nodokli (singular vocative)
nodokļi (plural vocative)


kredītkarte

kredītkarte (nominative singular)
kredītkartes (nominative plural)
kredītkarti (accusative singular)
kredītkartes (accusative plural)
kredītkartes (genitive singular)
kredītkaršu (genitive plural)
kredītkartei (dative singular)
kredītkartēm (dative plural)
kredītkarti (instrumental singular)
kredītkartēm (instrumental plural)
kredītkartē (locative singular)
kredītkartēs (locative plural)
kredītkarte (singular vocative)
kredītkartes (plural vocative)


apdrošināšana

apdrošināšana (nominative singular)
apdrošināšanas (nominative plural)
apdrošināšanu (accusative singular)
apdrošināšanas (accusative plural)
apdrošināšanas (genitive singular)
apdrošināšanu (genitive plural)
apdrošināšanai (dative singular)
apdrošināšanām (dative plural)
apdrošināšanu (instrumental singular)
apdrošināšanām (instrumental plural)
apdrošināšanā (locative singular)
apdrošināšanās (locative plural)
apdrošināšana (singular vocative)
apdrošināšanas (plural vocative)

From apdrošinā(t) (“to insure”) + -šana.


pārdevējs

lv-noun

pārdevējs m (1st declension, feminine form: pārdevēja)

pārdevēja (feminine)
pārdevējs (nominative singular)
pārdevēji (nominative plural)
pārdevēju (accusative singular)
pārdevējus (accusative plural)
pārdevēja (genitive singular)
pārdevēju (genitive plural)
pārdevējam (dative singular)
pārdevējiem (dative plural)
pārdevēju (instrumental singular)
pārdevējiem (instrumental plural)
pārdevējā (locative singular)
pārdevējos (locative plural)
pārdevēj (singular vocative)
pārdevēji (plural vocative)


aizdevums

aizdevums (nominative singular)
aizdevumi (nominative plural)
aizdevumu (accusative singular)
aizdevumus (accusative plural)
aizdevuma (genitive singular)
aizdevumu (genitive plural)
aizdevumam (dative singular)
aizdevumiem (dative plural)
aizdevumu (instrumental singular)
aizdevumiem (instrumental plural)
aizdevumā (locative singular)
aizdevumos (locative plural)
aizdevum (singular vocative)
aizdevumi (plural vocative)

From aizdot (“to lend, to loan (past stem: aizdev-)”) + -ums.

af

to lend, to loan <small>(past stem: aizdev-)</small>


aizdevējs

lv-noun

aizdevējs m (1st declension, feminine form: aizdevēja)

aizdevēja (feminine)
aizdevējs (nominative singular)
aizdevēji (nominative plural)
aizdevēju (accusative singular)
aizdevējus (accusative plural)
aizdevēja (genitive singular)
aizdevēju (genitive plural)
aizdevējam (dative singular)
aizdevējiem (dative plural)
aizdevēju (instrumental singular)
aizdevējiem (instrumental plural)
aizdevējā (locative singular)
aizdevējos (locative plural)
aizdevēj (singular vocative)
aizdevēji (plural vocative)

From aizdot (“to lend, to loan (past stem: aizdev-)”) + -ējs (agent noun suffix).


lielveikals

lielveikals (nominative singular)
lielveikali (nominative plural)
lielveikalu (accusative singular)
lielveikalus (accusative plural)
lielveikala (genitive singular)
lielveikalu (genitive plural)
lielveikalam (dative singular)
lielveikaliem (dative plural)
lielveikalu (instrumental singular)
lielveikaliem (instrumental plural)
lielveikalā (locative singular)
lielveikalos (locative plural)
lielveikal (singular vocative)
lielveikali (plural vocative)

liels (“big, large”) + veikals (“shop, store”)


rēķins

rēķins (nominative singular)
rēķini (nominative plural)
rēķinu (accusative singular)
rēķinus (accusative plural)
rēķina (genitive singular)
rēķinu (genitive plural)
rēķinam (dative singular)
rēķiniem (dative plural)
rēķinu (instrumental singular)
rēķiniem (instrumental plural)
rēķinā (locative singular)
rēķinos (locative plural)
rēķin (singular vocative)
rēķini (plural vocative)

(accounting) account (record of transactions)


rūpniecība

rūpniecība (nominative singular)
rūpniecības (nominative plural)
rūpniecību (accusative singular)
rūpniecības (accusative plural)
rūpniecības (genitive singular)
rūpniecību (genitive plural)
rūpniecībai (dative singular)
rūpniecībām (dative plural)
rūpniecību (instrumental singular)
rūpniecībām (instrumental plural)
rūpniecībā (locative singular)
rūpniecībās (locative plural)
rūpniecība (singular vocative)
rūpniecības (plural vocative)


rūpnieks

lv-noun

rūpnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: rūpniece)

rūpniece (feminine)
rūpnieks (nominative singular)
rūpnieki (nominative plural)
rūpnieku (accusative singular)
rūpniekus (accusative plural)
rūpnieka (genitive singular)
rūpnieku (genitive plural)
rūpniekam (dative singular)
rūpniekiem (dative plural)
rūpnieku (instrumental singular)
rūpniekiem (instrumental plural)
rūpniekā (locative singular)
rūpniekos (locative plural)
rūpniek (singular vocative)
rūpnieki (plural vocative)


restorāns

restorāns (nominative singular)
restorāni (nominative plural)
restorānu (accusative singular)
restorānus (accusative plural)
restorāna (genitive singular)
restorānu (genitive plural)
restorānam (dative singular)
restorāniem (dative plural)
restorānu (instrumental singular)
restorāniem (instrumental plural)
restorānā (locative singular)
restorānos (locative plural)
restorān (singular vocative)
restorāni (plural vocative)

Ultimately borrowed from French restaurant, present participle of the verb restaurer, corresponding to Latin restaurans, restaurantis, present participle of restauro (“I restore”), from the name of the 'restorative' soup served in the first establishments.


printeris

printeris (nominative singular)
printeri (nominative plural)
printeri (accusative singular)
printerus (accusative plural)
printera (genitive singular)
printeru (genitive plural)
printerim (dative singular)
printeriem (dative plural)
printeri (instrumental singular)
printeriem (instrumental plural)
printerī (locative singular)
printeros (locative plural)
printeri (singular vocative)
printeri (plural vocative)

printer (device that prints images and text on paper)


ienākums

ienākums (nominative singular)
ienākumi (nominative plural)
ienākumu (accusative singular)
ienākumus (accusative plural)
ienākuma (genitive singular)
ienākumu (genitive plural)
ienākumam (dative singular)
ienākumiem (dative plural)
ienākumu (instrumental singular)
ienākumiem (instrumental plural)
ienākumā (locative singular)
ienākumos (locative plural)
ienākum (singular vocative)
ienākumi (plural vocative)


grāmatvedība

grāmatvedība (nominative singular)
grāmatvedības (nominative plural)
grāmatvedību (accusative singular)
grāmatvedības (accusative plural)
grāmatvedības (genitive singular)
grāmatvedību (genitive plural)
grāmatvedībai (dative singular)
grāmatvedībām (dative plural)
grāmatvedību (instrumental singular)
grāmatvedībām (instrumental plural)
grāmatvedībā (locative singular)
grāmatvedībās (locative plural)
grāmatvedība (singular vocative)
grāmatvedības (plural vocative)


sabiedrība

sabiedrība (nominative singular)
sabiedrības (nominative plural)
sabiedrību (accusative singular)
sabiedrības (accusative plural)
sabiedrības (genitive singular)
sabiedrību (genitive plural)
sabiedrībai (dative singular)
sabiedrībām (dative plural)
sabiedrību (instrumental singular)
sabiedrībām (instrumental plural)
sabiedrībā (locative singular)
sabiedrībās (locative plural)
sabiedrība (singular vocative)
sabiedrības (plural vocative)


konts

konts (nominative singular)
konti (nominative plural)
kontu (accusative singular)
kontus (accusative plural)
konta (genitive singular)
kontu (genitive plural)
kontam (dative singular)
kontiem (dative plural)
kontu (instrumental singular)
kontiem (instrumental plural)
kontā (locative singular)
kontos (locative plural)
kont (singular vocative)
konti (plural vocative)


konkurss

konkurss (nominative singular)
konkursi (nominative plural)
konkursu (accusative singular)
konkursus (accusative plural)
konkursa (genitive singular)
konkursu (genitive plural)
konkursam (dative singular)
konkursiem (dative plural)
konkursu (instrumental singular)
konkursiem (instrumental plural)
konkursā (locative singular)
konkursos (locative plural)
konkurs (singular vocative)
konkursi (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Latin concursus. Sense 1 derives from Russian ко́нкурс (kónkurs), while sense 2 most likely derives from German Konkurs, itself from Latin concursus creditorum (“assembly of creditors”). Compare Lithuanian konkursas (“competition”).