bole

bole (nominative singular)
boles (nominative plural)
boli (accusative singular)
boles (accusative plural)
boles (genitive singular)
boļu (genitive plural)
bolei (dative singular)
bolēm (dative plural)
boli (instrumental singular)
bolēm (instrumental plural)
bolē (locative singular)
bolēs (locative plural)
bole (singular vocative)
boles (plural vocative)

From English bowl, probably via German Bowle. Alternative historical forms: bols. First attested use to mean a bowl for making punch – 1880. First attested use to refer to the beverage itself – 1886.

zemeņu bole – strawberry punch

boles trauks – punch bowl

punch (drink made of wine, diluted with juices, syrups and fruit, often with added cognac or rhum)


bors

bors (nominative singular)
boru (accusative singular)
bora (genitive singular)
boram (dative singular)
boru (instrumental singular)
borā (locative singular)
bor (singular vocative)

bora savienojumi

bora mēslojums

chemical element
chemical element#English

boron (chemical element, a metalloid, with atomic number 5)


ogle

ogle (nominative singular)
ogles (nominative plural)
ogli (accusative singular)
ogles (accusative plural)
ogles (genitive singular)
ogļu (genitive plural)
oglei (dative singular)
oglēm (dative plural)
ogli (instrumental singular)
oglēm (instrumental plural)
oglē (locative singular)
oglēs (locative plural)
ogle (singular vocative)
ogles (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *anˀglís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ (“coal”).

aktīvā ogle, aktivētā ogle

melns kā ogle

ogles zīmējumi

kvēlojošas ogles

charcoal (partially burnt organic materials, usually wood)

ogļu atradnes

ogļu ieguve

ogļu rūpniecība

(syn. akmeņogle) coal (mineral deposits, used as industrial fuel)


kālijs

kālijs (nominative singular)
kāliju (accusative singular)
kālija (genitive singular)
kālijam (dative singular)
kāliju (instrumental singular)
kālijā (locative singular)
kālij (singular vocative)

From Arabic القِلْي (al-qily, “ash, base (alkali)”).

uder

kālija jodīds

kālija permanganāts

potassium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 19)


inde

inde (nominative singular)
indes (nominative plural)
indi (accusative singular)
indes (accusative plural)
indes (genitive singular)
inžu (genitive plural)
indei (dative singular)
indēm (dative plural)
indi (instrumental singular)
indēm (instrumental plural)
indē (locative singular)
indēs (locative plural)
inde (singular vocative)
indes (plural vocative)

A 20th-century neologism, introduced in the Scientific Terminology Dictionary (Riga, 1922) to replace a previous Germanism, ģifts. The word was coined by shortening the (old-fashioned, dialectal) word indeve (“illness, disease; bad disposition; evil spirit; poison”), which J. Endzelīns considered either an old Curonian term or a borrowing from Lithuanian (cf. Lithuanian dialectal indėvė (“poison; evil, evil spirit”)), perhaps formed from a prefix *in- (Latvian ie-) and the verb dot (“to give”) or dēt (“to lay (eggs); orig. to put”). The meaning evolution would be similar to that of German Gift: from “something given, put (in)” to “poison.” Another possibility, suggested by the “evil spirit” meaning of the Lithuanian cognate (also attested in older Latvian sources as a name for the devil), is that indeve might come from *in- (“negative”) + dievs, i.e. “no-god” > “evil, evil spirit” (cf. similarly formed nedievs). It is also possible that two similar words, meaning “disease” and “evil spirit,” became homophonous and merged as indeve. It has also been suggested that Middle Dutch inde (“end; death”), inden (“to end life, to die”) could also have influenced indeve, given the strong presence of Dutch sailors and craftsmen in the times of the old Duchy of Courland (1561-1726).

bišu inde

čūsku inde

indes koncentrācija

čūsku indes zobi

indes dziedzeri

sagatavot indi

neitralizēt indi

mūsdienu zinātnei labi zināma ļoti iedarbīga inde: kālija cianīds

a very effective poison is well known to modern science: potassium cyanide

tabakas lapas satur nikotīnu, kas ir stipra sirds inde

the tobacco leaf contains nicotine, which is a strong poison for the heart

poison, venom (substance with deleterious or even fatal effects on living organisms)


ledus

ledus (nominative singular)
ledi (nominative plural)
ledu (accusative singular)
ledus (accusative plural)
ledus (genitive singular)
ledu (genitive plural)
ledum (dative singular)
lediem (dative plural)
ledu (instrumental singular)
lediem (instrumental plural)
ledū (locative singular)
ledos (locative plural)
ledus (singular vocative)
ledi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *ledús, from Proto-Indo-European *ledʰ- (“ice”), perhaps the same as *leydʰ- (“slippery, to slide”). Cognates include Lithuanian lẽdas, dialectal ledùs, Old Prussian ladis, Latgalian lads, Russian лёд (ljod), Old Church Slavonic ледъ (ledŭ), Czech led, Polish lód.

ledus kristāli

ledus slānis

plāns ledus

lauzt ledu

ledus kūst, lūst, krakšķ

auksts kā ledus

ledus skapis, ledusskapis

ledus balets


alus

alus (nominative singular)
alu (accusative singular)
alus (genitive singular)
alum (dative singular)
alu (instrumental singular)
alū (locative singular)
alus (singular vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *álu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“bitter”). A minority view considers the Latvian and Lithuanian terms to be ultimately borrowings from Germanic, via Old Prussian. Cognates include Lithuanian alùs, Old Prussian alu (“honey drink”), Old East Slavic олъ (olŭ, “strong drink”), Bulgarian олови́на (olovína, “beer yeast”), Slovene ôl (“beer”)|ol, Old English ealu, alu, English ale, Old Norse ǫl (“beer; feast”), Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).

cog

gaišais alus

tumšais alus

mājas alus

amatnieku alus

medalus

alus muca

alus kauss

alus darītava

brewery (literally, “beer making place”)

alus rūpniecība

darīt, vārīt alu

to make (literally, “to do”), to brew (literally, “to boil”) beer

Jāņiem tika brūvēts alus, un nu staigāja no mutes uz muti liela, zaļa māla krūze, putām pārsegta, rūgteni smaržīga dzēriena pilna

in midsummer beer was brewed, and then a big, green clay jug went from mouth to mouth, covered with foam and full of (that) bitter, aromatic drink

beer (alcoholic beverage usually made with barley malt and hops)


sniegavīrs

sniegavīrs (nominative singular)
sniegavīri (nominative plural)
sniegavīru (accusative singular)
sniegavīrus (accusative plural)
sniegavīra (genitive singular)
sniegavīru (genitive plural)
sniegavīram (dative singular)
sniegavīriem (dative plural)
sniegavīru (instrumental singular)
sniegavīriem (instrumental plural)
sniegavīrā (locative singular)
sniegavīros (locative plural)
sniegavīr (singular vocative)
sniegavīri (plural vocative)

From sniega (“snow gen.”) + vīrs (“man”).

Eiropā sniegavīru biežak veido trīsdaļīgu

in Europe snowmen are usually made with three parts

snowman (a human-like figure made of snow)


piens

piens (nominative singular)
pieni (nominative plural)
pienu (accusative singular)
pienus (accusative plural)
piena (genitive singular)
pienu (genitive plural)
pienam (dative singular)
pieniem (dative plural)
pienu (instrumental singular)
pieniem (instrumental plural)
pienā (locative singular)
pienos (locative plural)
pien (singular vocative)
pieni (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *pā́ˀinas, from Proto-Indo-European *peynos, *poyHnos, from the stem *peyh₂- (“to be fat”) (perhaps from earlier “to swell”). The meaning evolved from “fat, swollen” to “(breasts) full of milk” and finally “milk”. There was an old Proto-Baltic verb *pīti (“to give milk”), from which comes dialectal Lithuanian pýti (“to give milk”); the corresponding Latvian term disappeared, perhaps because of homophony with pīt (“to braid, to weave”). Cognates include Lithuanian píenas (“milk”), Sanskrit पयते (páyate, “to swell, to be too full”), पयस् (páyas, “fluid, water, milk, rain”), Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌- (pipiiūši-, “having milk in her breasts”), Persian پینو (pinu, “buttermilk”), Middle Persian pēm (“milk”), Latin opīmus (“fat, plump; fruitful”).

mātes piens, krūts piens

piena dziedzeri

govs, kazas, ķēves piens

piena ēdieni, produkti

piena kokteilis

piena saldējums

kafija ar pienu

pasterizēts piens

kondensēts piens

milk (nourishing liquid secreted by mammal females)


rasa

rasa (nominative singular)
rasu (accusative singular)
rasas (genitive singular)
rasai (dative singular)
rasu (instrumental singular)
rasā (locative singular)
rasa (singular vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂. Cognates include Sanskrit रस (rása, “juice, liquid”), रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”), Latin rōs, Russian роса́ (rosá).

rīta rasa

rasas lāses

sasalusi rasa

samērcēt kājas rasā

dew (moisture in the air that settles on plants in the morning)

viegla rasas migla nokārās pār visu ciemu

a light drizzle lowered its mist over the whole village

pierē drīz jau iemetās pirmā sviedru rasa

on (his) forehead the first drops of sweat will soon appear


medus

medus (nominative singular)
medu (accusative singular)
medus (genitive singular)
medum (dative singular)
medu (instrumental singular)
medū (locative singular)
medus (singular vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *médu, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu.

medus vārīšana


alva

alva (nominative singular)
alvu (accusative singular)
alvas (genitive singular)
alvai (dative singular)
alvu (instrumental singular)
alvā (locative singular)
alva (singular vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *alu-ā-, *alwā-, from a derived form *al-əu-, *al-u- of Proto-Indo-European *al- (“to shine, to light”).
Cognates include Lithuanian álvas, ãlavas, Old Prussian alwis (“lead”), Old Church Slavonic олово (olovo, “lead”), Russian and Ukrainian олово (olovo, “tin”), Bulgarian олово (olovo, “lead”), Czech olovo (“lead”), Polish ołów (“lead”), and, from a different derived form of *al-, Ancient Greek ἀλφός (alphós, “white rash”), Latin albus (“dull white”).

cog

alvas rūda

alvas sakausējumi

alvas karote

pārklāt ar alvu

kausēt alvu

tin (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 50)


lietus

lietus (nominative singular)
lieti (nominative plural)
lietu (accusative singular)
lietus (accusative plural)
lietus (genitive singular)
lietu (genitive plural)
lietum (dative singular)
lietiem (dative plural)
lietu (instrumental singular)
lietiem (instrumental plural)
lietū (locative singular)
lietos (locative plural)
lietus (singular vocative)
lieti (plural vocative)

From the same stem as Latvian liet (“to pour”) and līt (“to flow, to stream, to rain”) (q.v.), made into a masculine third declension noun (with ending -us); from Proto-Balto-Slavic *l(e/o)ʔi-, ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European root *ley- (“to flow, pour, stream; to glide, slip, be slippery”). Cognates include Lithuanian lietùs (“rain”), lytùs, líeti (“to pour”), laĩvas (“ship”), and likely the names of Latvia and Lithuania. More distantly related are Old Church Slavonic лити (liti, “to pour”) (< Proto-Slavic *lìti), Albanian lisë (“I pour”), Proto-Germanic *līþu (“cider ~ liquor”), Proto-Celtic *liyeti (“to flow”), Ancient Greek ἄλεισον (áleison, “wine container”), and perhaps λάταξ (látax, “drop”), Old Irish laith (“liquid; ale, liquor”) (< Proto-Celtic *lati-), Latin litus (“shore, beach”), and various descendants of Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”).

nowrap

<i class="Latn mention" lang="lv">-us</i>

cog

pavasara lietus

garie rudens lietus

spēcīgs lietus

īslaicīgs lietus

lietus bungo pa jumtu

lietus līst

lietus līņā, smidzina

lietus ūdens

lietus lāses

lietus pil no jumta

the rain(water) is dripping from the roof

lietus mākoņi

lietus mētelis, lietusmētelis

caur pelēcīgo lietus plīvuru parādās kravas automobilis

through the grayish veil of rain a truck (lit. cargo automobile) appeared

viņi bija lietū ieecējuši auzas

they had began to harrow the oats in the rain (= while it was raining)


neons

neons (nominative singular)
neonu (accusative singular)
neona (genitive singular)
neonam (dative singular)
neonu (instrumental singular)
neonā (locative singular)
neon (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek νέον (néon), neuter of νέος (néos, “new”).

spilgtā neona gaisma

neona caurule

neon (chemical element with atomic number 10, a noble gas, used in special light bulbs for advertising)


krāsa

krāsa (nominative singular)
krāsas (nominative plural)
krāsu (accusative singular)
krāsas (accusative plural)
krāsas (genitive singular)
krāsu (genitive plural)
krāsai (dative singular)
krāsām (dative plural)
krāsu (instrumental singular)
krāsām (instrumental plural)
krāsā (locative singular)
krāsās (locative plural)
krāsa (singular vocative)
krāsas (plural vocative)

13th-century, borrowed from Old East Slavic краса (krasa, “beauty, splendor”) (compare Russian краса́ (krasá)), which comes from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“to burn, to glow”) (whence also Latvian karsts). Initially used in the Eastern regions, this word only penetrated further into the language in the 18th century, at first with the meaning “healthy, pretty facial color.” At the beginning of the 19th century, under the influence of Russian краска (kraska, “paint”), it acquired the sense “(natural) color of an object.”. In the second half of the 19th century, the meaning of krāsa was broadened, in order to replace the Germanism pērve, perve (“paint”) (still attested in dialects).

bor

auduma krāsa

ziedu krāsa

āda krāsa

bez krāsas (= bāls)

color (visible feature of a surface or object caused by reflected light)

tipogrāfijas krāsa

krāsu kārba

eļļas krāsa

emaljas krāsa

krāsu palete

akvareļa (= ūdens) krāsa

uzlikt, uzklāt krāsu

jaukt, atšķaidīt krāsas

notīrīt veco krāsu

paint, ink (substance applied to an object or surface to give it a certain color)


eļļa

eļļa (nominative singular)
eļļas (nominative plural)
eļļu (accusative singular)
eļļas (accusative plural)
eļļas (genitive singular)
eļļu (genitive plural)
eļļai (dative singular)
eļļām (dative plural)
eļļu (instrumental singular)
eļļām (instrumental plural)
eļļā (locative singular)
eļļās (locative plural)
eļļa (singular vocative)
eļļas (plural vocative)

oil (an oily liquid lighter than water and insoluble in it, obtained from certain plants or minerals)


sperma

sperma (nominative singular)
spermas (nominative plural)
spermu (accusative singular)
spermas (accusative plural)
spermas (genitive singular)
spermu (genitive plural)
spermai (dative singular)
spermām (dative plural)
spermu (instrumental singular)
spermām (instrumental plural)
spermā (locative singular)
spermās (locative plural)
sperma (singular vocative)
spermas (plural vocative)

From Latin sperma, from Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed, semen”).

der

sperm, semen (generative substance of male animals)


protons

protons (nominative singular)
protoni (nominative plural)
protonu (accusative singular)
protonus (accusative plural)
protona (genitive singular)
protonu (genitive plural)
protonam (dative singular)
protoniem (dative plural)
protonu (instrumental singular)
protoniem (instrumental plural)
protonā (locative singular)
protonos (locative plural)
proton (singular vocative)
protoni (plural vocative)

protons un neitrons

protona masa

charged particle
charged particle#English

(physics) proton (positively charged particle in the atomic nucleus)


nafta

nafta (nominative singular)
naftas (nominative plural)
naftu (accusative singular)
naftas (accusative plural)
naftas (genitive singular)
naftu (genitive plural)
naftai (dative singular)
naftām (dative plural)
naftu (instrumental singular)
naftām (instrumental plural)
naftā (locative singular)
naftās (locative plural)
nafta (singular vocative)
naftas (plural vocative)

From Latin naphtha, from Ancient Greek νάφθα (náphtha).

petroleum, oil (naturally occurring liquid petroleum)


sarma

sarma (nominative singular)
sarmas (nominative plural)
sarmu (accusative singular)
sarmas (accusative plural)
sarmas (genitive singular)
sarmu (genitive plural)
sarmai (dative singular)
sarmām (dative plural)
sarmu (instrumental singular)
sarmām (instrumental plural)
sarmā (locative singular)
sarmās (locative plural)
sarma (singular vocative)
sarmas (plural vocative)

sarmas klāti koki

graudainā sarma

kristāliskā sarma

frost (thin ice crystals that form on plant leaves, twigs, or also on wires, cables, etc. when the air temperature is below the freezing point)


tinte

tinte (nominative singular)
tintes (nominative plural)
tinti (accusative singular)
tintes (accusative plural)
tintes (genitive singular)
tinšu (genitive plural)
tintei (dative singular)
tintēm (dative plural)
tinti (instrumental singular)
tintēm (instrumental plural)
tintē (locative singular)
tintēs (locative plural)
tinte (singular vocative)
tintes (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Tinte, itself a borrowing from Latin tincta (aqua) (“colored water, liquid”). This word is first mentioned in the early 19th century. It replaced an earlier borrowing blaka, from Middle Low German blak, black (“black ink”). An attempt to introduce a neologism melne (from melns (“black”); compare Russian черни́ла (černíla, “ink”), from чёрный (čórnyj, “black”)) also failed.

gliemju tintes dziedzeri

(biology, anatomy) ink (dark liquid produced by certain animals or plants)


gāze

lv-noun

gāze f (5th declension, irregular plural genitive)

gāze (nominative singular)
gāzes (nominative plural)
gāzi (accusative singular)
gāzes (accusative plural)
gāzes (genitive singular)
gāzu (genitive plural)
gāzei (dative singular)
gāzēm (dative plural)
gāzi (instrumental singular)
gāzēm (instrumental plural)
gāzē (locative singular)
gāzēs (locative plural)
gāze (singular vocative)
gāzes (plural vocative)

Likely via German Gas or Russian газ (gaz).

(chemistry) gas (state of matter), gaseous substance


vīns

vīns (nominative singular)
vīni (nominative plural)
vīnu (accusative singular)
vīnus (accusative plural)
vīna (genitive singular)
vīnu (genitive plural)
vīnam (dative singular)
vīniem (dative plural)
vīnu (instrumental singular)
vīniem (instrumental plural)
vīnā (locative singular)
vīnos (locative plural)
vīn (singular vocative)
vīni (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German wīn, or from Old Norse vín or Middle Dutch wijn, wiin (cf. German Wein, Swedish vin, Dutch wijn, English wine), or maybe also from Old East Slavic вино (vino), Russian вино́ (vinó), itself a borrowing from Latin vīnum, which is a possible borrowing from an old Mediterranean or Black Sea language. In Latvian, this loanword is old: it is already mentioned in 16th-century writings and 17th-century dictionaries; there is also an apparently related 16th-century family name Vīndedzis.

vīnogu, ķiršu vīns

sarkanais vīns, sarkanvīns

baltais vīns, baltvīns

sausais, saldais vīns

deserta vīns

dzirkstošais vīns

pudele vīna

vīna kauss

vīna glāze

vīna muca

Pie zivju ēdiniem ieteicami baltie galda vīni, pie gaļas - sarkanie sausie vīni, bet pie sakņu ēdieniem - pussaldie.

With fish dishes, white table wines are recommended; with meat - red dry wines, and with vegetable food - semisweet (wines).

wine (alcoholic drink made from berriess or fruit juices)


tvaiks

tvaiks (nominative singular)
tvaiki (nominative plural)
tvaiku (accusative singular)
tvaikus (accusative plural)
tvaika (genitive singular)
tvaiku (genitive plural)
tvaikam (dative singular)
tvaikiem (dative plural)
tvaiku (instrumental singular)
tvaikiem (instrumental plural)
tvaikā (locative singular)
tvaikos (locative plural)
tvaik (singular vocative)
tvaiki (plural vocative)


ūdens

ūdens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)

ūdens (nominative singular)
ūdeņi (nominative plural)
ūdeni (accusative singular)
ūdeņus (accusative plural)
ūdens (genitive singular)
ūdeņu (genitive plural)
ūdenim (dative singular)
ūdeņiem (dative plural)
ūdeni (instrumental singular)
ūdeņiem (instrumental plural)
ūdenī (locative singular)
ūdeņos (locative plural)
ūdeni (singular vocative)
ūdeņi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *ūden- (or perhaps from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō), from the r/n-heteroclitic Proto-Indo-European noun *wódr̥, *wédōr, itself from a stem *wed- (“to moisten”). In Latvian, only the n-form of the stem survived in ūdens, but the r-form can be seen in the related term ūdrs (“otter”). The lack of initial v in Latvian also suggests that a specific dialectal term was generalized: v-initial forms can still be found in geographic names (e.g. the river Vadakste, the word vads in its dialectal senses: creek, swampy forest, etc., and place names derived from it, like Mēnešvads, Alkšņa vads, etc.). Cognates include Lithuanian vanduõ, dialectal unduõ, únduo, Old Prussian unds m, wundan n, Proto-Slavic *voda (Old Church Slavonic, Belarusian, Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Russian вода́ (vodá), Czech voda, Polish woda), Old Church Slavonic вѣдро (vědro, “small vessel”), Russian ведро́ (vedró, “bucket”), Ukrainian відро́ (vidró), Czech vědro, Polish wiadro, Proto-Germanic *watōr (Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (watō), Old High German wazzar, German Wasser, English water, wet), Hittite wātar (< *wódr̥), Sanskrit उदन् (udán), Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr), Latin unda (“wave”) (from *udn- with metathesis).

cog

smagais ūdens

ūdens molekula

tīrs, skaidrs ūdens

dzeramais ūdens

duļķains ūdens

mīksts, ciets ūdens

vārīts, destilēts, gāzēts ūdens

jūras, upes, lietus ūdens

ūdens ceļš, ūdensceļš

saldūdens, sālsūdens

atmosfēras, augsnes ūdens

artēziskais ūdens

tējas, kafijas ūdens

tea, coffee water (i.e., boiled for tea, coffee)

svētais ūdens

ūdens saturs šķīdumā

ūdens lāse, strūkla

ūdens tvaiks

ūdens krājumi, resursi

ūdens apgāde

ūdens tek, plūst, pil

smelt, dzert, attīrīt ūdeni

ūdenī šķīstoša viela

mazgāties aukstā ūdenī

ūdens tilpe, ūdenstilpe

ūdens līmenis

virs, zem ūdens

ūdens nelaime

ūdens riņķojums dabā

water (transparent liquid substance formed by hydrogen and oxygen; H₂O)

virszemes, sauszemes ūdeņi

pazemes ūdeņi

groundwater, underground water (lit. waters)

ārstnieciskie ūdeņi

palu ūdeņi

termālie ūdeņi

(in the plural) waters (large amounts, large bodies of water)

zvejas ūdeņi

teritoriālie ūdeņi

iekšējie ūdeņi

starptautiskie ūdeņi

(in the plural) water (a body, bodies of water with a specific use, or belonging to a specific region or country)

ūdens terapija, diēta

ūdens dziednīca

ūdens apkure

ūdens turbīna

ūdens spainis, sūknis

ūdens pulkstenis

ūdens šķīdums

ūdens krāns

(genitive, used adjectivally) water, aquatic, aqua- (using, relating to water)

ūdens transports

ūdenssports

ūdensslēpes

ūdens polo

(genitive, used adjectivally) water, aquatic (relating to bodies of water)

ūdens augi, ūdensaugi

ūdens lilija, ūdens roze, ūdensroze

ūdens zāle, ūdenszāle

ūdens dzīvnieki, ūdensdzīvnieki

ūdens putni, ūdensputni

ūdens gliemji, kukaiņi

(genitive, used adjectivally) water, aquatic (which lives, is situated, in or near bodies of water, or in water-rich areas)

ūdens gabals

piece of water (= contentless, excessively long text)

tu slauc pareizu pienu, bet, mīļā māt, tavas meitas dzied dziesmas, kam ūdens klāt!

you milk good milk, but, dear mother, your daughters sing songs that are covered with water

(colloquial, of texts, words) watery, uninteresting, boring; empty, meaningless


pludmale

pludmale (nominative singular)
pludmales (nominative plural)
pludmali (accusative singular)
pludmales (accusative plural)
pludmales (genitive singular)
pludmaļu (genitive plural)
pludmalei (dative singular)
pludmalēm (dative plural)
pludmali (instrumental singular)
pludmalēm (instrumental plural)
pludmalē (locative singular)
pludmalēs (locative plural)
pludmale (singular vocative)
pludmales (plural vocative)

Apparently from plūst (“to flow (past stem plūd-)”) + male (“side?”), the latter being apparently a variant of mala (“side, shore”).

compound

to flow <small>(past stem plūd-</small>)

smilšaina pludmale

oļaina pludmale

saulaina pludmale

kūrorta labiekārtota pludmale

pludmales volejbols

nonākuši pludmalē, bērni redz okeānu

arriving at the beach, the children see the ocean

beach (seashore component, usually consisting of sand or pebbles, formed by the action of the waters)


bronza

bronza (nominative singular)
bronzas (nominative plural)
bronzu (accusative singular)
bronzas (accusative plural)
bronzas (genitive singular)
bronzu (genitive plural)
bronzai (dative singular)
bronzām (dative plural)
bronzu (instrumental singular)
bronzām (instrumental plural)
bronzā (locative singular)
bronzās (locative plural)
bronza (singular vocative)
bronzas (plural vocative)


sniegs

sniegs (nominative singular)
sniegi (nominative plural)
sniegu (accusative singular)
sniegus (accusative plural)
sniega (genitive singular)
sniegu (genitive plural)
sniegam (dative singular)
sniegiem (dative plural)
sniegu (instrumental singular)
sniegiem (instrumental plural)
sniegā (locative singular)
sniegos (locative plural)
snieg (singular vocative)
sniegi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *snáigas (> Latvian *snaigs, which, under the influence of forms of the verb snigt (“to snow”), became sniegs; compare Lithuanian snaĩgė (“snowflake”), still with the original ai), from Proto-Indo-European *snóygʷʰos.

sniegs snieg

sniega pārslas, kristāli

sniega ūdens, sniegūdens

sniega vīrs, sniegavīrs

sniega vētra

smalks, dziļš, irdens sniegs

slapjš, sauss, irdens sniegs

sniega kupena

sniegs sāk kust

sniega lāpsta

tīrīt sniegu no ceļa

balts kā sniegs

snow (frozen water that falls as precipitation)


zelts

zelts (nominative singular)
zeltu (accusative singular)
zelta (genitive singular)
zeltam (dative singular)
zeltu (instrumental singular)
zeltā (locative singular)
zelt (singular vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *želtas (“gold”), itself from *žel-t-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”). (From a variant *gʰel-, *gʷʰel- comes dzeltens (“yellow”), which was also the original meaning of the adjectival form of zelts.) Cognates include dialectal Lithuanian želtas (“golden, blond”), Old Prussian sealtmeno (/zealtmeno/, “oriole (yellow bird)”) (from *zēltmeno), Proto-Slavic *zolto (Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato), Ukrainian зо́лото (zóloto), Belarusian зо́лата (zólata), Bulgarian злато́ (zlató), Czech zlato, Polish złoto), Sanskrit हरि (hari, “to be yellow, green”), Proto-Germanic *gulþą (Old Norse gull, Old High German gold, German Gold, Dutch goud, Swedish guld, English gold); compare also Persian زر (zar), Northern Kurdish zêrr.

cog

tīrradņa zelts

zelta rūda

zelta hlorīds

zelta monēta, gredzens, pulkstenis, medaļa


asara

asara (nominative singular)
asaras (nominative plural)
asaru (accusative singular)
asaras (accusative plural)
asaras (genitive singular)
asaru (genitive plural)
asarai (dative singular)
asarām (dative plural)
asaru (instrumental singular)
asarām (instrumental plural)
asarā (locative singular)
asarās (locative plural)
asara (singular vocative)
asaras (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *ašar-, from Proto-Indo-European *aḱr(u). Cognates include Lithuanian ašara, Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru), Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏 (asrū), Tocharian A ākär, perhaps also Hittite [Term?] (/išẖaẖru/), [Term?] (/ešẖaẖru/) (< [Term?] (/*išẖakru/)), if the initial iš is, as has been suggested, the reflex of an s-mobile; with an extra initial element *dr̥ḱ- (perhaps “bitter”), also Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Latin lacrima (from older dacrima, dacruma), Proto-Germanic *tahrą (whence English tear).

asaru dziedzeri

asaru pilnas acis

prieka asaras acīs

asaras saskrēja viņai acīs

tears came (lit. ran) to her (in the) eyes

asaras plūst aumaļām

smieties līdz asarām

asaru gāze

asaru šķidrums satur brīnišķīgu vielu, kura spēj nonāvēt mikrobus

the lacrimal fluid contains a clear substance capable of killing germs

(chiefly in the plural) tears (clear, salty liquid produced by the eyes during crying)

lēni norit liela asara

(in the singular) teardrop (a single drop of said liquid)


kafija

kafija (nominative singular)
kafijas (nominative plural)
kafiju (accusative singular)
kafijas (accusative plural)
kafijas (genitive singular)
kafiju (genitive plural)
kafijai (dative singular)
kafijām (dative plural)
kafiju (instrumental singular)
kafijām (instrumental plural)
kafijā (locative singular)
kafijās (locative plural)
kafija (singular vocative)
kafijas (plural vocative)


tēja

tēja (nominative singular)
tējas (nominative plural)
tēju (accusative singular)
tējas (accusative plural)
tējas (genitive singular)
tēju (genitive plural)
tējai (dative singular)
tējām (dative plural)
tēju (instrumental singular)
tējām (instrumental plural)
tējā (locative singular)
tējās (locative plural)
tēja (singular vocative)
tējas (plural vocative)

From Hokkien (POJ: tê, Chinese: 茶), via Dutch thee. The Mandarin pronunciation of the same word — tša — gave rise to the word for “tea” in other European languages (compare Russian чай (čaj), Portuguese chá).

ievākt tēju

melnã, zaļā tēja

Indijas, Ķīnas tēja

tējas paciņa

tea leaves (leaves of the tea plant, especially processed and dried)

vārīt, dzert tēju

tēja ar citronu

tējas glāze, tase

karsta, smaržīga, stipra tēja

zāļu tēja

aveņu tēja

liet tēju glāzes

pielikt tējai cukuru

tea (infusion of tea leaves, or of the leaves of other, similar plants)

ielūgt uz tēju

tea, tea party (a gathering or party where tea is served)


asinis

asinis (nominative plural)
asinis (accusative plural)
asiņu (genitive plural)
asinīm (dative plural)
asinīm (instrumental plural)
asinīs (locative plural)
asinis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *as-n̥-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”), an old, n/r-alternating Indo-European stem; the e > a change is perhaps due to the word's original trisyllabic structure. Cognates include Hittite [Term?] (/eššar/) / [Term?] (/ešẖar/) (< *ašẖar), genitive [Term?] (/ešẖanant-/), Sanskrit असृज् (asṛj), Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Latin aser, Tocharian A ysār, Tocharian B yasar.

arteriālās, venožas asinis

asins spiediens

asins grupa, asinsgrupa

asins analīze

gāzu apmaiņa asinīs

pārliet asinis

to transfuse blood, to do a blood transfusion

asinis plūst no ievainojuma

apturēt asinis

asinīm pieplūdušas acis

sarkans kā asinis

blood (red, opaque liquid that circulates inside the body)


marihuāna

marihuāna (nominative singular)
marihuānu (accusative singular)
marihuānas (genitive singular)
marihuānai (dative singular)
marihuānu (instrumental singular)
marihuānā (locative singular)
marihuāna (singular vocative)


broms

broms (nominative singular)
bromu (accusative singular)
broma (genitive singular)
bromam (dative singular)
bromu (instrumental singular)
bromā (locative singular)
brom (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek βρῶμος (brômos, “stink”).

broma sāls, sāļi

broma iegūšana

broma lietošana

broma savienojumi, preparāti

bromine (nonmetallic chemical element, with atomic number 35.)


svins

svins (nominative singular)
svinu (accusative singular)
svina (genitive singular)
svinam (dative singular)
svinu (instrumental singular)
svinā (locative singular)
svin (singular vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwīnas, from a very old borrowing into Indo-European, probably borrowed at the same time as the word for “iron”. It was probably influenced or contaminated by Hittite 𒅆𒉌𒋾 (šiniti, “copper”), and by Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to shine, white, light”) (> Proto-Baltic *šwei-, *šwi-). Cognates include Lithuanian švìnas, Old East Slavic свиньць (svinĭcĭ) (Russian свине́ц (svinéc)); the word is also probably related to Ancient Greek κύανος (kúanos, “bluish metal”), from Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”).

svina rūda

svina savienojumi, oksīdi

svina stikls

svina akumulators

svina caurule, stienis

kausēt svinu

smags kā svins

lead (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 82.)


apelsīnu sula

apelsīnu sula (nominative singular)
apelsīnu sulas (nominative plural)
apelsīnu sulu (accusative singular)
apelsīnu sulas (accusative plural)
apelsīnu sulas (genitive singular)
apelsīnu sulu (genitive plural)
apelsīnu sulai (dative singular)
apelsīnu sulām (dative plural)
apelsīnu sulu (instrumental singular)
apelsīnu sulām (instrumental plural)
apelsīnu sulā (locative singular)
apelsīnu sulās (locative plural)
apelsīnu sula (singular vocative)
apelsīnu sulas (plural vocative)

svaigi spiesta apelsīnu sula

kādu labumu mums dod apelsīnu sula?

orange juice (the juice of orange fruits, consumed as a drink)


elektrons

elektrons (nominative singular)
elektroni (nominative plural)
elektronu (accusative singular)
elektronus (accusative plural)
elektrona (genitive singular)
elektronu (genitive plural)
elektronam (dative singular)
elektroniem (dative plural)
elektronu (instrumental singular)
elektroniem (instrumental plural)
elektronā (locative singular)
elektronos (locative plural)
elektron (singular vocative)
elektroni (plural vocative)

elektronu teorija

elektronu lampa

elektronu mikroskops, electronmikroskops

elektronu vadītspēja

(physics) electron (negatively charged particle in an atom)


cukurs

cukurs (nominative singular)
cukuri (nominative plural)
cukuru (accusative singular)
cukurus (accusative plural)
cukura (genitive singular)
cukuru (genitive plural)
cukuram (dative singular)
cukuriem (dative plural)
cukuru (instrumental singular)
cukuriem (instrumental plural)
cukurā (locative singular)
cukuros (locative plural)
cukur (singular vocative)
cukuri (plural vocative)

→ Livonian: tsukkõr

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-Aryan *śárkaraH
Sanskrit शर्करा (śarkarā)bor.
Middle Persian 𐭱𐭪𐭥 (škʿ)bor.
Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar)bor.
Italian zuccherobor.
Middle High German zucker
German Zuckerbor.
Latvian cukurs
Borrowed from German Zucker, first attested in Latvian in the 17th century as sukurs, apparently via Livonian sukker. The form cukurs, with the initial s "corrected" to c [ts], occurs only later, in the 19th century. The German word is itself a borrowing from Italian zucchero, also borrowed from Arabic سُكَّر (sukkar), borrowed from Persian شکر (šakar), borrowed from Sanskrit शर्करा (śárkarā, “ground sugar”). Doublet of krokodils.

der

biešu cukurs

niedru cukurs

smalkais cukurs

cukura graudiņi

cukura sīrups

dzert tēju ar cukuru

Mēs arvien dzērām tik saldu kafiju, ka cukurs vēl palika neizkusis krūzītes dibenā

We always drank coffee so sweet, the sugar remained undissolved at the bottom of the cup.

(chilefly in the singular) sugar (white, crystalline powder used to sweeten drinks and foods)

dabiskie cukuri

vienkāršie cukuri (monosaharīdi)

piena cukurs (laktoze)

augļu cukurs (fruktoze)

vīnogu cukurs (glikoze)

Cukuri labi šķīst ūdenī, un līdz ar to tie ātri izsūcas caur gremošanas orgānu sieniņām, ātri nokļūst asinīs un ātri var tikt izmantoti organismā.

Sugars dissolve well in water; consequently, they are quickly absorbed through the walls of the digestive organs, quickly enter the bloodstream and can quickly be used in the organism.

(singular or plural) sugar (organic substance of the carbohydrate group)


fosfors

fosfors (nominative singular)
fosforu (accusative singular)
fosfora (genitive singular)
fosforam (dative singular)
fosforu (instrumental singular)
fosforā (locative singular)
fosfor (singular vocative)

From Latin phosphorus, from Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros, “the bearer of light”), from φῶς (phôs, “light”) + φέρω (phérō, “to bear, to carry”).

uder

baltais, sarkanais, violetais fosfors

fosfora sāļi

fosfora mēslojums

phosphorus (nonmentallic chemical element with atomic number 15)


fluors

fluors (nominative singular)
fluoru (accusative singular)
fluora (genitive singular)
fluoram (dative singular)
fluoru (instrumental singular)
fluorā (locative singular)
fluor (singular vocative)

fluora savienojumi

fluorine (chemical element, with atomic number 9; under normal conditions, a poisonous gas)


antimons

antimons (nominative singular)
antimonu (accusative singular)
antimona (genitive singular)
antimonam (dative singular)
antimonu (instrumental singular)
antimonā (locative singular)
antimon (singular vocative)

From Medieval Latin antimonium, of uncertain origin.

antimona sakausējums ar svinu

antimony (metalloid chemical element, quite toxic, with atomic number 51.)


argons

argons (nominative singular)
argonu (accusative singular)
argona (genitive singular)
argonam (dative singular)
argonu (instrumental singular)
argonā (locative singular)
argon (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón), neuter of ἀργός (argós, “idle, lazy”), because of its inertness.

argona izotopi

argon (gaseous chemical element, an inert noble gas, with atomic number 18)


jods

jods (nominative singular)
jodu (accusative singular)
joda (genitive singular)
jodam (dative singular)
jodu (instrumental singular)
jodā (locative singular)
jod (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἰοειδής (ioeidḗs, “violet”).

joda savienojumi

iodine (nonmetallic chemical element, with atomic number 53.)


radons

radons (nominative singular)
radonu (accusative singular)
radona (genitive singular)
radonam (dative singular)
radonu (instrumental singular)
radonā (locative singular)
radon (singular vocative)

From English, a contraction of radium emanation, since the element appears in the radioactive decay of radium.

radons ir smaga, radioaktīva cēlgāze

radon (gaseous chemical element, with atomic number 86.)


volframs

volframs (nominative singular)
volframu (accusative singular)
volframa (genitive singular)
volframam (dative singular)
volframu (instrumental singular)
volframā (locative singular)
volfram (singular vocative)

volframa savienojumi

volframs ir viens no cietākajiem metāliem

tungsten (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 74.)


alumīnijs

alumīnijs (nominative singular)
alumīniju (accusative singular)
alumīnija (genitive singular)
alumīnijam (dative singular)
alumīniju (instrumental singular)
alumīnijā (locative singular)
alumīnij (singular vocative)

From English alumina (“aluminum oxide”), from Latin alumen (“alum, bitter salt”). The name of this metal in English, aluminum, was created from alumina in 1812 by Sir Humphrey David.

alumīnija rūdas

alumīnija sakausējumi

alumīnija trauki

alumīnija caurules

alumīnija skārds

aluminum (chemical element, a light, silvery metal, with atomic number 13)


sēkla

sēkla (nominative singular)
sēklas (nominative plural)
sēklu (accusative singular)
sēklas (accusative plural)
sēklas (genitive singular)
sēklu (genitive plural)
sēklai (dative singular)
sēklām (dative plural)
sēklu (instrumental singular)
sēklām (instrumental plural)
sēklā (locative singular)
sēklās (locative plural)
sēkla (singular vocative)
sēklas (plural vocative)

Common Baltic, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂éytlom (“lifetime, lifespan”). Compare to Lithuanian sėkla.


dzelzs

dzelzs (nominative singular)
dzelzi (accusative singular)
dzelzs (genitive singular)
dzelzij (dative singular)
dzelzi (instrumental singular)
dzelzī (locative singular)
dzelzs (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʰelgʰ- (“iron”) (which was apparently borrowed from Asia Minor). Initially the Latvian reflex was dzelzis, which still exists (as a masculine, 2nd declension, usually plural noun) with the meaning “piece(s) of iron”. Cognates include Lithuanian geležìs, Old Prussian gelso (< *gelzā), Old Church Slavonic желѣзо (želězo), Russian железо (železo), and perhaps Ancient Greek χαλκός (khalkós, “copper, bronze”).

cog

dzelzs rūda

dzelzs ieguve

dzelzs savienojumi

dzelzs korozija


šķidrums

šķidrums (nominative singular)
šķidrumi (nominative plural)
šķidrumu (accusative singular)
šķidrumus (accusative plural)
šķidruma (genitive singular)
šķidrumu (genitive plural)
šķidrumam (dative singular)
šķidrumiem (dative plural)
šķidrumu (instrumental singular)
šķidrumiem (instrumental plural)
šķidrumā (locative singular)
šķidrumos (locative plural)
šķidrum (singular vocative)
šķidrumi (plural vocative)

(chemistry) liquid (state of matter), liquid substance, fluid


viela

viela (nominative singular)
vielas (nominative plural)
vielu (accusative singular)
vielas (accusative plural)
vielas (genitive singular)
vielu (genitive plural)
vielai (dative singular)
vielām (dative plural)
vielu (instrumental singular)
vielām (instrumental plural)
vielā (locative singular)
vielās (locative plural)
viela (singular vocative)
vielas (plural vocative)

viela pārdomām

(physics, chemistry) matter, substance; material


stiklveida ķermenis

stiklveida ķermenis (nominative singular)
stiklveida ķermeņi (nominative plural)
stiklveida ķermeni (accusative singular)
stiklveida ķermeņus (accusative plural)
stiklveida ķermeņa (genitive singular)
stiklveida ķermeņu (genitive plural)
stiklveida ķermenim (dative singular)
stiklveida ķermeņiem (dative plural)
stiklveida ķermeni (instrumental singular)
stiklveida ķermeņiem (instrumental plural)
stiklveida ķermenī (locative singular)
stiklveida ķermeņos (locative plural)
stiklveida ķermeni (singular vocative)
stiklveida ķermeņi (plural vocative)

vitreous humour, vitreous body (gelatinous substance inside the eye)


aizkuņģa dziedzera sula

lv-noun

aizkuņģa dziedzera sula f (4th declension)

aizkuņģa dziedzera sula (nominative singular)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulas (nominative plural)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulu (accusative singular)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulas (accusative plural)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulas (genitive singular)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulu (genitive plural)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulai (dative singular)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulām (dative plural)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulu (instrumental singular)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulām (instrumental plural)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulā (locative singular)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulās (locative plural)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sula (singular vocative)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulas (plural vocative)

aizkuņģa dziedzera sula satur elektrolītus un sāļus

pancreatic juice contains electrolytes and salts

pancreatic juice (a substance produced by the pancreas)


ūdeņainais šķidrums

ūdeņainais šķidrums (nominative singular)
ūdeņainie šķidrumi (nominative plural)
ūdeņaino šķidrumu (accusative singular)
ūdeņainos šķidrumus (accusative plural)
ūdeņainā šķidruma (genitive singular)
ūdeņaino šķidrumu (genitive plural)
ūdeņainajam šķidrumam (dative singular)
ūdeņainajiem šķidrumiem (dative plural)
ūdeņaino šķidrumu (instrumental singular)
ūdeņainajiem šķidrumiem (instrumental plural)
ūdeņainajā šķidrumā (locative singular)
ūdeņainajos šķidrumos (locative plural)
ūdeņaino šķidrum (singular vocative)
ūdeņainais šķidrum (singular vocative)
ūdeņainie šķidrumi (plural vocative)

svarīgāka vide ir priekšējas kameras ūdeņainais šķidrums starp lēcu un radzeni

the most important environment (for the optics of the eye) is the aqueous humor of the anterior chamber, between the lens and the cornea

aqueous humour, the fluid that fills the space between the cornea and the iris in the eye


acs iekšējais šķidrums

acs iekšējais šķidrums m (1st declension)

acs iekšējais šķidrums (nominative singular)
acs iekšējie šķidrumi (nominative plural)
acs iekšējo šķidrumu (accusative singular)
acs iekšējos šķidrumus (accusative plural)
acs iekšējā šķidruma (genitive singular)
acs iekšējo šķidrumu (genitive plural)
acs iekšējam šķidrumam (dative singular)
acs iekšējiem šķidrumiem (dative plural)
acs iekšējo šķidrumu (instrumental singular)
acs iekšējiem šķidrumiem (instrumental plural)
acs iekšējā šķidrumā (locative singular)
acs iekšējos šķidrumos (locative plural)
acs iekšējo šķidrum (singular vocative)
acs iekšējais šķidrum (singular vocative)
acs iekšējie šķidrumi (plural vocative)

acī ir speciāla struktūra, kas rada acs iekšējo šķidrumu

in the eye there is a special structure which produces the intraocular fluid (= aqueous humor)

acs iekšējais šķidrums izvietojas acs priekšējā daļā

the intraocular fluid (= aqueous humor) is located in the front part of the eye


tūce

tūce (nominative singular)
tūces (nominative plural)
tūci (accusative singular)
tūces (accusative plural)
tūces (genitive singular)
tūču (genitive plural)
tūcei (dative singular)
tūcēm (dative plural)
tūci (instrumental singular)
tūcēm (instrumental plural)
tūcē (locative singular)
tūcēs (locative plural)
tūce (singular vocative)
tūces (plural vocative)


metāns

metāns (nominative singular)
metānu (accusative singular)
metāna (genitive singular)
metānam (dative singular)
metānu (instrumental singular)
metānā (locative singular)
metān (singular vocative)

Borrowed from other European languages, probably French méthane or German Methan, words, in turn, coined in the late 1860s on the basis of méthyle or Methyl (with the final yl removed because of its wrong identification with a formative suffix) and the suffix -an, invented and proposed in 1866 by German Chemist August Wilhelm van Hoffmann to indicate a chain of carbon atoms with no double bonds.

metānu lieto kā daudzu vielu rūpniecisko izejvielu

methane is used as an industrial raw material for many substances

metāns ir gāze bez krāsas un bez smaržas, gandrīz 2 reizes vieglāka par gaisu, maz šķist ūdenī

methane is a colorless, odorless gas, almost twice lighter than air, little soluble in water

(organic chemistry) methane (CH₄, the simplest aliphatic hydrocarbon)


putenis

putenis (nominative singular)
puteņi (nominative plural)
puteni (accusative singular)
puteņus (accusative plural)
puteņa (genitive singular)
puteņu (genitive plural)
putenim (dative singular)
puteņiem (dative plural)
puteni (instrumental singular)
puteņiem (instrumental plural)
putenī (locative singular)
puteņos (locative plural)
puteni (singular vocative)
puteņi (plural vocative)


sniegputenis

sniegputenis (nominative singular)
sniegputeņi (nominative plural)
sniegputeni (accusative singular)
sniegputeņus (accusative plural)
sniegputeņa (genitive singular)
sniegputeņu (genitive plural)
sniegputenim (dative singular)
sniegputeņiem (dative plural)
sniegputeni (instrumental singular)
sniegputeņiem (instrumental plural)
sniegputenī (locative singular)
sniegputeņos (locative plural)
sniegputeni (singular vocative)
sniegputeņi (plural vocative)

From sniegs (“snow”) + putenis (“blizzard”).


sērsna

sērsna (nominative singular)
sērsnas (nominative plural)
sērsnu (accusative singular)
sērsnas (accusative plural)
sērsnas (genitive singular)
sērsnu (genitive plural)
sērsnai (dative singular)
sērsnām (dative plural)
sērsnu (instrumental singular)
sērsnām (instrumental plural)
sērsnā (locative singular)
sērsnās (locative plural)
sērsna (singular vocative)
sērsnas (plural vocative)

staigāt pa sērsnu


neitrons

neitrons (nominative singular)
neitroni (nominative plural)
neitronu (accusative singular)
neitronus (accusative plural)
neitrona (genitive singular)
neitronu (genitive plural)
neitronam (dative singular)
neitroniem (dative plural)
neitronu (instrumental singular)
neitroniem (instrumental plural)
neitronā (locative singular)
neitronos (locative plural)
neitron (singular vocative)
neitroni (plural vocative)

lēnie neitroni

termiskie neitroni

neitronu spektroskopija

(physics) neutron (uncharged particle in the atomic nucleus)


ūdeņradis

ūdeņradis (nominative singular)
ūdeņradi (accusative singular)
ūdeņraža (genitive singular)
ūdeņradim (dative singular)
ūdeņradi (instrumental singular)
ūdeņradī (locative singular)
ūdeņradi (singular vocative)

From ūdens (“water”) + rads (“creator”).

ūdeņraža bumba

ūdeņraža pārskābe, ūdeņraža peroksīds

hydrogen (a gas, the lightest of all chemical elements)


hēlijs

hēlijs (nominative singular)
hēliju (accusative singular)
hēlija (genitive singular)
hēlijam (dative singular)
hēliju (instrumental singular)
hēlijā (locative singular)
hēlij (singular vocative)

From New Latin helium, from Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) (because its presence was first theorised in the sun's atmosphere).

ar hēliju pildīts gāzu termometrs

pazemināt temperatūru ar hēlija palīdzību

to lower the temperature with the help of helium


berilijs

berilijs (nominative singular)
beriliju (accusative singular)
berilija (genitive singular)
berilijam (dative singular)
beriliju (instrumental singular)
berilijā (locative singular)
berilij (singular vocative)

From New Latin beryllium, from beryllus, from Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos, “beryl”), + -ium.

uder

berilija savienojumi

beryllium (chemical element, atomic number 4)


litijs

litijs (nominative singular)
litiju (accusative singular)
litija (genitive singular)
litijam (dative singular)
litiju (instrumental singular)
litijā (locative singular)
litij (singular vocative)

From New Latin lithium, from lithia (in reference to Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”)) + -ium, a name created in 1818 by Swedish chemist Jöns Jacob Berzelius (in Latvian: Jenss Jākobs Bercēliuss) to stress this metal's mineral origin, unlike other previously known alkalis of vegetable origin.

litija savienojumi

litija tvaiki

lithium (chemical element, atomic number 3)


ogleklis

ogleklis (nominative singular)
oglekli (accusative singular)
oglekļa (genitive singular)
ogleklim (dative singular)
oglekli (instrumental singular)
ogleklī (locative singular)
oglekli (singular vocative)

oglekļa monoksīds

oglekļa dioksīds

organic chemistry
organic chemistry#English

carbon (chemical element, with atomic number 6; the basis of organic chemistry)


akmeņogle

akmeņogle (nominative singular)
akmeņogles (nominative plural)
akmeņogli (accusative singular)
akmeņogles (accusative plural)
akmeņogles (genitive singular)
akmeņogļu (genitive plural)
akmeņoglei (dative singular)
akmeņoglēm (dative plural)
akmeņogli (instrumental singular)
akmeņoglēm (instrumental plural)
akmeņoglē (locative singular)
akmeņoglēs (locative plural)
akmeņogle (singular vocative)
akmeņogles (plural vocative)

From akmens (“rock, stone”) + ogle (“coal”).

akmeņogļu atradnes

akmeņogļu ieguve

akmeņogļu slānis

akmeņogļu darva

akmeņogļu rūpnieciskā pārstrāde

(chiefly in the plural) coal (mineral deposits, used as fuel)


slāpeklis

slāpeklis (nominative singular)
slāpekli (accusative singular)
slāpekļa (genitive singular)
slāpeklim (dative singular)
slāpekli (instrumental singular)
slāpeklī (locative singular)
slāpekli (singular vocative)

slāpekļa molekula

molekulārais slāpeklis

slāpekļa savienojumi

slāpekļa (minerāl)mēsli

slāpekļa baktērijas

nitrogen bacteria (bacteria that produce nitrogen)

organic compound
organic compound#English

nitrogen (chemical element, with atomic number 7; one of the main components of organic compounds and the main component of the Earth's atmosphere)


skābeklis

skābeklis (nominative singular)
skābekli (accusative singular)
skābekļa (genitive singular)
skābeklim (dative singular)
skābekli (instrumental singular)
skābeklī (locative singular)
skābekli (singular vocative)

A word coined from skābe (“acid”) + -eklis by K. Valdemārs in the mid-19th century, originally with the meaning “oxide,” but later (in the 1860s) already with the present meaning of “oxygen.” (Valdemārs' initial term for “oxygen” was skābējs gaiss, later simply skābējs, but these terms were not accepted).

skābekļa molekula

skābekļa savienojumi

skābekļa balons

skābekļa deglis

oxygen (chemical element, with atomic number 8; one of the main components of organic compounds and of the Earth's atmosphere)


nātrijs

nātrijs (nominative singular)
nātriju (accusative singular)
nātrija (genitive singular)
nātrijam (dative singular)
nātriju (instrumental singular)
nātrijā (locative singular)
nātrij (singular vocative)

nātrija hidroksīds

nātrija karbonāts

nātrija hlorīds

sodium (chemical element, an alkali metal, with atomic number 11)


magnijs

magnijs (nominative singular)
magniju (accusative singular)
magnija (genitive singular)
magnijam (dative singular)
magniju (instrumental singular)
magnijā (locative singular)
magnij (singular vocative)

From New Latin magnēsium, from Magnēsia (“region in Thessaly”).

magnija sāļi

nātrija oksīds

nātrija gaisma

magnesium (chemical element, a light, silvery metal, with atomic number 12)


silīcijs

silīcijs (nominative singular)
silīciju (accusative singular)
silīcija (genitive singular)
silīcijam (dative singular)
silīciju (instrumental singular)
silīcijā (locative singular)
silīcij (singular vocative)

From the stem of Latin silex (“silica”).

silīcija dioksīds

silīcija karbīds

silīcija ieleja

Silicon Valley, near San Francisco, California

silicon (metalloid chemical element with atomic number 14)


auss sērs

auss sērs (nominative singular)
auss sēru (accusative singular)
auss sēra (genitive singular)
auss sēram (dative singular)
auss sēru (instrumental singular)
auss sērā (locative singular)
auss sēr (singular vocative)

auss sēra korķis

ausu sērs ir biezas, dzeltenbrūnas substance, ko izstrādā t.s. sēra dziedzeri auss ejā

earwax is a thick, brownish-yellow substance produced by the so-called wax glands in the ear canal

earwax (waxy substance secreted by the ear)


hlors

hlors (nominative singular)
hloru (accusative singular)
hlora (genitive singular)
hloram (dative singular)
hloru (instrumental singular)
hlorā (locative singular)
hlor (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós, “pale green”), via English chlorine, coined by sir Humphry Davy in 1810.

hlora savienojumi

hlora skābe, hlorskābe

chlorine (gaseous chemical element, very toxic, with atomic number 17)


titāns

titāns (nominative singular)
titānu (accusative singular)
titāna (genitive singular)
titānam (dative singular)
titānu (instrumental singular)
titānā (locative singular)
titān (singular vocative)

titanium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 22)


vanādijs

vanādijs (nominative singular)
vanādiju (accusative singular)
vanādija (genitive singular)
vanādijam (dative singular)
vanādiju (instrumental singular)
vanādijā (locative singular)
vanādij (singular vocative)

vanādija rūdas

vanādija korozija

vanādija tērauds

vanadium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 23)


kalcijs

kalcijs (nominative singular)
kalciju (accusative singular)
kalcija (genitive singular)
kalcijam (dative singular)
kalciju (instrumental singular)
kalcijā (locative singular)
kalcij (singular vocative)

From New Latin calcium, derived by Sir Humphry Davy in 1808, from Latin calx (“lime, limestone”), because it occurs in limestone.

kalcija hlorīds

calcium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 20)


sērs

sērs (nominative singular)
sēru (accusative singular)
sēra (genitive singular)
sēram (dative singular)
sēru (instrumental singular)
sērā (locative singular)
sēr (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”), based either on sulfur's sharp taste, or on a development like “liquid” > “substance that flows easily” > “sulfur”. Cognates include Russian се́ра (séra), Latin serum (“whey”).
Some specialists believe, however, that sērs is a 13th-century borrowing from Old East Slavic (сѣр (sěr), сѣра (sěra)). At any rate, even if the word is not borrowed, its shape may have been influenced by Old East Slavic or Russian.

der

aktīvais sērs

organiskais sērs

sēra trioksīds

sēra atrades

sēra savienojumi

sēra peldes

sulfur (nonmentallic chemical element with atomic number 16)

auss sērs

sēra korķis

ear cork (= a lump of earwax in the ear)


skandijs

skandijs (nominative singular)
skandiju (accusative singular)
skandija (genitive singular)
skandijam (dative singular)
skandiju (instrumental singular)
skandijā (locative singular)
skandij (singular vocative)

Borrowed from New Latin scandium, from Latin Scandia (“Scandinavia”).

scandium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 21)


ķets

ķets (nominative singular)
ķetu (accusative singular)
ķeta (genitive singular)
ķetam (dative singular)
ķetu (instrumental singular)
ķetā (locative singular)
ķet (singular vocative)

baltais ķets

pelēkais ķets

kaļamais ķets

ķeta lietuve

cast iron (hard, brittle alloy of iron, carbon, and silicon)


hroms

hroms (nominative singular)
hromu (accusative singular)
hroma (genitive singular)
hromam (dative singular)
hromu (instrumental singular)
hromā (locative singular)
hrom (singular vocative)

From New Latin, from French chrome, from Ancient Greek χρῶμα (khrôma, “color”).

hroma rūda

hroma tērauds

chromium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 24)


kobalts

kobalts (nominative singular)
kobaltu (accusative singular)
kobalta (genitive singular)
kobaltam (dative singular)
kobaltu (instrumental singular)
kobaltā (locative singular)
kobalt (singular vocative)

kobalta rūda

kobalta sakausējumi

kobalta krāsa

cobalt (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 27)


mangāns

mangāns (nominative singular)
mangānu (accusative singular)
mangāna (genitive singular)
mangānam (dative singular)
mangānu (instrumental singular)
mangānā (locative singular)
mangān (singular vocative)

From Latin Magnesia, from Ancient Greek Μαγνησία (Magnēsía).

mangāna sulfāts

mangāna bronza

manganese (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 25)


tērauds

tērauds (nominative singular)
tēraudu (accusative singular)
tērauda (genitive singular)
tēraudam (dative singular)
tēraudu (instrumental singular)
tēraudā (locative singular)
tēraud (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Livonian tierōda (“steel”), a compound of tierā (“blade”) (from Proto-Finnic *terä) + rōda (“iron”) (from Proto-Finnic *rauta).

ciets kā tērauds

nerūsošs, nerūsošais tērauds

tērauda plāksne

tērauda lējumi

tērauda lietuve

steel (hard metal, an alloy of iron, carbon and sulfur)


germānijs

germānijs (nominative singular)
germāniju (accusative singular)
germānija (genitive singular)
germānijam (dative singular)
germāniju (instrumental singular)
germānijā (locative singular)
germānij (singular vocative)

From Latin Germania (“Germania, land of the Germanic peoples”).

uder

germānija pulveris

germānija tranzistors

germanium (metalloid chemical element with industrial uses, with atomic number 32)


niķelis

niķelis (nominative singular)
niķeli (accusative singular)
niķeļa (genitive singular)
niķelim (dative singular)
niķeli (instrumental singular)
niķelī (locative singular)
niķeli (singular vocative)

From Swedish nickel, an abbreviation of German Kupfernickel (“a mineral containing copper and nickel”), from Kupfer (“copper”) + Nikolaus (“the devil”), due to the deceptive silver colour of the relatively valueless ore. Compare kobalts as related to Kobold (“goblin”).

niķeļa rūda

niķeļa oksīds

nickel (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 28)


cinks

cinks (nominative singular)
cinku (accusative singular)
cinka (genitive singular)
cinkam (dative singular)
cinku (instrumental singular)
cinkā (locative singular)
cink (singular vocative)

cinka rūda

cinka ieguve

cinka sakausējumi

cinka sāļi

cinka ziede

zinc (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 30)


varš

varš (nominative singular)
varu (accusative singular)
vara (genitive singular)
varam (dative singular)
varu (instrumental singular)
varā (locative singular)
var (singular vocative)

Apparently from earlier Proto-Baltic *varyas (adjective), referring to some metallic property: maybe its easy melting (Proto-Indo-European *wor-yo-, from *wor- (“to boil, to melt”)), maybe its flexibility (Proto-Indo-European *wer-yo- from *wer- (“to turn, to bend”)). Either way, the Baltic terms are quite unique within Indo-European; other branches have non-cognate terms for “copper”, like Latin cuprum (cf. Latvian kapars) or Russian медь (medʹ). Cognates include Lithuanian vãrias, vãris, Old Prussian wargien.

vara savienojumi

vara sāļi, sulfāts, oksīds

vara sakausējumi

vara rūda, minerāli

vara rūpniecība

vara trauki

vara zvans, gongs

vara stieple

vara nauda

vara sarkans, vara krāsa

vara laikmets


gallijs

gallijs (nominative singular)
galliju (accusative singular)
gallija (genitive singular)
gallijam (dative singular)
galliju (instrumental singular)
gallijā (locative singular)
gallij (singular vocative)

From Latin Gallia (“Gaul”), named by its discoverer Lecoq. It was claimed that Lecoq had named the element after himself, since gallus is the Latin translation of the French le coq, but Lecoq denied this in an article of 1877.

gallija kristāls

gallium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 31)


čuguns

čuguns (nominative singular)
čugunu (accusative singular)
čuguna (genitive singular)
čugunam (dative singular)
čugunu (instrumental singular)
čugunā (locative singular)
čugun (singular vocative)

baltais čuguns

pelēkais čuguns

čuguna lietuve

čuguna katls

čuguna pods

čuguna krāsniņa

čuguna panna

čuguna ķēde

čuguna vārti


arsēns

arsēns (nominative singular)
arsēnu (accusative singular)
arsēna (genitive singular)
arsēnam (dative singular)
arsēnu (instrumental singular)
arsēnā (locative singular)
arsēn (singular vocative)

From Latin arsenicum, from Ancient Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón, “yellow arsenic”) (influenced by ἀρρηνικός (arrhēnikós, “potent, virile”)), ultimately (via Semitic) from Middle Iranian *zarnīk (“gold-coloured”), compare Persian زرنیخ (zarnix, “orpiment”), زرنی (zarni).

arsēna preparāti

saindēties ar arsēnu

arsenic (metalloid chemical element, quite poisonous, with atomic number 33)


selēns

selēns (nominative singular)
selēnu (accusative singular)
selēna (genitive singular)
selēnam (dative singular)
selēnu (instrumental singular)
selēnā (locative singular)
selēn (singular vocative)

A New Latin word derived by Swedish chemist Berzelius in 1818, from Ancient Greek σελήνη (selḗnē, “moon”).

selēna tainsgriezis

selēna fotoelements

selenium (nonmetallic, sometimes considered metalloid, chemical element, with atomic number 34.)


rubīdijs

rubīdijs (nominative singular)
rubīdiju (accusative singular)
rubīdija (genitive singular)
rubīdijam (dative singular)
rubīdiju (instrumental singular)
rubīdijā (locative singular)
rubīdij (singular vocative)

A New Latin word derived by German chemist Robert Bunsen in 1861, from Latin rubidus (“red”), because its spectrum has two red lines.

rubidium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 37.)


stroncijs

stroncijs (nominative singular)
stronciju (accusative singular)
stroncija (genitive singular)
stroncijam (dative singular)
stronciju (instrumental singular)
stroncijā (locative singular)
stroncij (singular vocative)

From the name of the Scottish town Strontian.

strontium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 38.)


kriptons

kriptons (nominative singular)
kriptonu (accusative singular)
kriptona (genitive singular)
kriptonam (dative singular)
kriptonu (instrumental singular)
kriptonā (locative singular)
kripton (singular vocative)

From the neuter form of Ancient Greek κρυπτός (kruptós, “hidden”).

spožā kriptona spuldze

krypton (gaseous chemical element, with atomic number 36.)


itrijs

itrijs (nominative singular)
itriju (accusative singular)
itrija (genitive singular)
itrijam (dative singular)
itriju (instrumental singular)
itrijā (locative singular)
itrij (singular vocative)

Named, like terbijs, erbijs and iterbijs, after the Swedish village of Ytterby.

itrija oksīds

yttrium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 39.)


niobijs

niobijs (nominative singular)
niobiju (accusative singular)
niobija (genitive singular)
niobijam (dative singular)
niobiju (instrumental singular)
niobijā (locative singular)
niobij (singular vocative)

After Niobe, the daughter of Tantalus, because of the element's affinity with tantalum.

niobiju izmanto radiospuldžu anodu izgatavošanai

niobium one uses for making the anodes of radio bulbs

niobium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 41.)


molibdēns

molibdēns (nominative singular)
molibdēnu (accusative singular)
molibdēna (genitive singular)
molibdēnam (dative singular)
molibdēnu (instrumental singular)
molibdēnā (locative singular)
molibdēn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from New Latin molybdaenum, from Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos, “lead”), because the two elements are so similar they were often confused.

der

molibdēna sakausējumi

molybdenum (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 42.)


cirkonijs

cirkonijs (nominative singular)
cirkoniju (accusative singular)
cirkonija (genitive singular)
cirkonijam (dative singular)
cirkoniju (instrumental singular)
cirkonijā (locative singular)
cirkonij (singular vocative)

From German Zirkonium, from Arabic زَرْقُون (zarqūn).

cirkonija dioksīds

zirconium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 40.)


rodijs

rodijs (nominative singular)
rodiju (accusative singular)
rodija (genitive singular)
rodijam (dative singular)
rodiju (instrumental singular)
rodijā (locative singular)
rodij (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”), because of the colour of its salts' solutions.

rodiju iegūst no dažādu metālu rūdām

one extracts rhodium from various metal ores

rhodium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 45.)


rutēnijs

rutēnijs (nominative singular)
rutēniju (accusative singular)
rutēnija (genitive singular)
rutēnijam (dative singular)
rutēniju (instrumental singular)
rutēnijā (locative singular)
rutēnij (singular vocative)

From the name of the region of Ruthenia.

rutēniju lieto sakausējumiem ar platīnu

one uses ruthenium to (make) alloys with platinum

ruthenium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 44.)


tehnēcijs

tehnēcijs (nominative singular)
tehnēciju (accusative singular)
tehnēcija (genitive singular)
tehnēcijam (dative singular)
tehnēciju (instrumental singular)
tehnēcijā (locative singular)
tehnēcij (singular vocative)

From tehn- (“relating to technology”) (from Ancient Greek τέχνη (tékhnē, “skill”)), because it was the first artificially created element.

tehnēcija izotopi

technetium (radioactive metallic chemical element, with atomic number 43.)


kadmijs

kadmijs (nominative singular)
kadmiju (accusative singular)
kadmija (genitive singular)
kadmijam (dative singular)
kadmiju (instrumental singular)
kadmijā (locative singular)
kadmij (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Καδμεία (Kadmeía) (calamine), a Cadmium-bearing mixture of minerals, which was named after the god Κάδμος (Kádmos) (Cadmus).

kadmija rūdas

kadmija sulfīds

cadmium (metallic chemical element, quite poisonous, with atomic number 48.)


pallādijs

pallādijs (nominative singular)
pallādiju (accusative singular)
pallādija (genitive singular)
pallādijam (dative singular)
pallādiju (instrumental singular)
pallādijā (locative singular)
pallādij (singular vocative)

From Pallas (“an asteroid”), discovered two years before the element.

pallādija un platīna sakausējums

pallādiju iegūst no vara un niķeļa rūdām

one extracts palladium from copper and nickel ores

palladium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 46.)


sudrabs

sudrabs (nominative singular)
sudrabu (accusative singular)
sudraba (genitive singular)
sudrabam (dative singular)
sudrabu (instrumental singular)
sudrabā (locative singular)
sudrab (singular vocative)

From a common Balto-Slavic and Germanic stem for “silver”, not attested in other branches of Indo-European. Cognates include Lithuanian sidãbras, dialectal sudãbras, archaic sidrabas (compare Latvian dialectal forms sudabrs, sidrabs), Old Prussian siraplis (accusative form sirablan), Old Church Slavonic сьрєбро (sĭrebro) (Russian серебро́ (serebró)), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍂 (silubr), German Silber, English silver.

tīrradņa sudrabs

sudraba rūda

sudraba sakausējumi

sudraba nitrāts, hlorīds

sudraba karote

sudraba medaļa

sudraba kāzas

silver (precious metal; chemical element, with atomic number 47.)


indijs

indijs (nominative singular)
indiju (accusative singular)
indija (genitive singular)
indijam (dative singular)
indiju (instrumental singular)
indijā (locative singular)
indij (singular vocative)

From Latin indicum (“indigo”), from Ancient Greek Ἰνδικὸν (Indikòn, “Indian dye”).

indija ieguve

indium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 49.)


telūrs

telūrs (nominative singular)
telūru (accusative singular)
telūra (genitive singular)
telūram (dative singular)
telūru (instrumental singular)
telūrā (locative singular)
telūr (singular vocative)

From Latin telluris (“earth, ground”), genitive of tellus, of uncertain origin.

telūra savienojumi

tellurium (metalloid chemical element, with atomic number 52.)


ksenons

ksenons (nominative singular)
ksenonu (accusative singular)
ksenona (genitive singular)
ksenonam (dative singular)
ksenonu (instrumental singular)
ksenonā (locative singular)
ksenon (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek ξένον (xénon), neuter of ξένος (xénos, “foreign, strange”).

ksenons ir cēlgāze bez krāsas un smaržas

xenon is a noble gas without color or smell

xenon (gaseous chemical element, with atomic number 54.)


cēzijs

cēzijs (nominative singular)
cēziju (accusative singular)
cēzija (genitive singular)
cēzijam (dative singular)
cēziju (instrumental singular)
cēzijā (locative singular)
cēzij (singular vocative)

From Latin caesius (“sky-blue”), in reference to the radiation spectra.

cēzija fotoelements

cēzija hidroksīds

cēzijs ir ticis izmantots atompulksteņos

caesium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 55.)


bārijs

bārijs (nominative singular)
bāriju (accusative singular)
bārija (genitive singular)
bārijam (dative singular)
bāriju (instrumental singular)
bārijā (locative singular)
bārij (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús, “heavy”).

bārija oksīds, karbonāts, sulfāts

šķīstošie bārija savienojumi ir indīgi

barium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 56.)


lantāns

lantāns (nominative singular)
lantānu (accusative singular)
lantāna (genitive singular)
lantānam (dative singular)
lantānu (instrumental singular)
lantānā (locative singular)
lantān (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek λανθάνω (lanthánō, “escape notice”), because it had gone long undetected in mineral ores.

uder

lantāna savienojumi

lantāns ir sudrabbalts, mīksts metāls

lanthanum is a silvery white, soft metal

lanthanum (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 57.)


prometijs

prometijs (nominative singular)
prometiju (accusative singular)
prometija (genitive singular)
prometijam (dative singular)
prometiju (instrumental singular)
prometijā (locative singular)
prometij (singular vocative)

From the name of the Greek god Prometheus (in Latvian Prometejs), who stole the fire from Mount Olympus and brought it down to mankind.

prometija izotopi

prometijs ir radioaktīvs metāls

promethium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 61.)


cērijs

cērijs (nominative singular)
cēriju (accusative singular)
cērija (genitive singular)
cērijam (dative singular)
cēriju (instrumental singular)
cērijā (locative singular)
cērij (singular vocative)

From Ceres, a recently discovered asteroid at the time.

cērija izotops

cērija oksīds

cērija sakausējumi

cerium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 58.)


neodīms

neodīms (nominative singular)
neodīmu (accusative singular)
neodīma (genitive singular)
neodīmam (dative singular)
neodīmu (instrumental singular)
neodīmā (locative singular)
neodīm (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek νέος (néos, “new, young”), and (di)dymium, a New Latin name given to a mixture of praseodymium and neodymium once thought to be one single chemical element.

neodīma savienojumi

neodīms ir ķīmiski aktīvs metāls

neodymium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 60.)


prazeodīms

prazeodīms (nominative singular)
prazeodīmu (accusative singular)
prazeodīma (genitive singular)
prazeodīmam (dative singular)
prazeodīmu (instrumental singular)
prazeodīmā (locative singular)
prazeodīm (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek πράσιος (prásios, “leek-green”) and (di)dymium, a New Latin name given to a mixture of praseodymium and neodymium once thought to be one single chemical element.

der

prazeodīma savienojumi

prazeodīms ir mīksts, sudrabbalts metāls

praseodymium is a soft, silvery white metal

prazeodīmu lieto dažiem magnija sakausējumiem

praseodymium is used in many magnesium alloys

praseodymium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 59.)


samārijs

samārijs (nominative singular)
samāriju (accusative singular)
samārija (genitive singular)
samārijam (dative singular)
samāriju (instrumental singular)
samārijā (locative singular)
samārij (singular vocative)

Named after the mineral samarskite, in turn named after 19th-century Russian mining engineer Vasili Samarsky-Bykhovets.

samārija savienojumi

samārijs ir mīksts metāls

samarium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 62.)


gadolīnijs

gadolīnijs (nominative singular)
gadolīniju (accusative singular)
gadolīnija (genitive singular)
gadolīnijam (dative singular)
gadolīniju (instrumental singular)
gadolīnijā (locative singular)
gadolīnij (singular vocative)

Named after Finnish chemist Johan Gadolin.

gadolīnija savienojumi

gadolīnija sakausējumi

gadolīnijs ir sudrabbalts, mīksts metāls

gadolinium is a silvery white, soft metal

gadolinium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 64.)


disprozijs

disprozijs (nominative singular)
disproziju (accusative singular)
disprozija (genitive singular)
disprozijam (dative singular)
disproziju (instrumental singular)
disprozijā (locative singular)
disprozij (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek δυσπρόσιτος (dusprósitos, “hard to get”).

uder

disprozija savienojumi

disprozijs ir mīksts, sudrabbalts metāls

dysprosium is a soft, silvery white metal

dysprosium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 66.)


eiropijs

eiropijs (nominative singular)
eiropiju (accusative singular)
eiropija (genitive singular)
eiropijam (dative singular)
eiropiju (instrumental singular)
eiropijā (locative singular)
eiropij (singular vocative)

eiropija savienojumi

eiropijs ir ķīmiski aktīvs metāls

europium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 63.)


iterbijs

iterbijs (nominative singular)
iterbiju (accusative singular)
iterbija (genitive singular)
iterbijam (dative singular)
iterbiju (instrumental singular)
iterbijā (locative singular)
iterbij (singular vocative)

Named, like itrijs, terbijs and erbijs, after the Swedish village of Ytterby.

iterbija savienojumi

iterbijs ir mīksts, sudrabbalts metāls

ytterbium is a soft, silvery white metal

ytterbium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 70.)


terbijs

terbijs (nominative singular)
terbiju (accusative singular)
terbija (genitive singular)
terbijam (dative singular)
terbiju (instrumental singular)
terbijā (locative singular)
terbij (singular vocative)

Named, like itrijs, erbijs and iterbijs, after the Swedish village of Ytterby.

terbija savienojumi

terbijs ir sudrabbalts, mīksts metāls

terbium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 65.)


erbijs

erbijs (nominative singular)
erbiju (accusative singular)
erbija (genitive singular)
erbijam (dative singular)
erbiju (instrumental singular)
erbijā (locative singular)
erbij (singular vocative)

Named, like itrijs, terbijs and iterbijs, after the Swedish village of Ytterby.

erbija savienojumi

erbijs ir sudrabbalts, mīksts metāls

erbium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 68.)


lutēcijs

lutēcijs (nominative singular)
lutēciju (accusative singular)
lutēcija (genitive singular)
lutēcijam (dative singular)
lutēciju (instrumental singular)
lutēcijā (locative singular)
lutēcij (singular vocative)

From Lutetia (“the Latin name of Paris, the capital of France”).

lutēcija savienojumi

lutēcijs ir sudrabbalts, korozijas izturīgs metāls

lutetium is a silvery white, corrosion-resistant metal

lutetium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 71.)


holmijs

holmijs (nominative singular)
holmiju (accusative singular)
holmija (genitive singular)
holmijam (dative singular)
holmiju (instrumental singular)
holmijā (locative singular)
holmij (singular vocative)

From Holmia, the Latin name of the city of Stockholm, the hometown of Per Teodor Cleve, one of the discoverers of this metal.

holmija savienojumi

holmijs ir sudrabbalts, mīksts metāls

dysprosium is a silvery white, soft metal

holmium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 67.)


tūlijs

tūlijs (nominative singular)
tūliju (accusative singular)
tūlija (genitive singular)
tūlijam (dative singular)
tūliju (instrumental singular)
tūlijā (locative singular)
tūlij (singular vocative)

From Thule, the name for the northernmost location of the ancient world (from Ancient Greek Θούλη (Thoúlē)), as a poetic way to say Scandinavia.

tūlija savienojumi

tūlijs ir mīksts, sudrabpelēcīgs metāls

thulium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 69.)


hafnijs

hafnijs (nominative singular)
hafniju (accusative singular)
hafnija (genitive singular)
hafnijam (dative singular)
hafniju (instrumental singular)
hafnijā (locative singular)
hafnij (singular vocative)

From Hafnia, the Latin name of the city of Copenhagen.

hafnija savienojumi

hafnijs ir korozijas izturīgs metāls

hafnium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 72.)


tantals

tantals (nominative singular)
tantalu (accusative singular)
tantala (genitive singular)
tantalam (dative singular)
tantalu (instrumental singular)
tantalā (locative singular)
tantal (singular vocative)

A New Latin word derived by Swedish chemist Anders Gustaf Ekeberg in 1802, from Latin tantalus.

tantala savienojumi

tantals ir korozijas izturīgs metāls

tantalum (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 73.)


irīdijs

irīdijs (nominative singular)
irīdiju (accusative singular)
irīdija (genitive singular)
irīdijam (dative singular)
irīdiju (instrumental singular)
irīdijā (locative singular)
irīdij (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἶρις (îris, “rainbow”), because of the bright colour of many iridium salts.

irīdijs savienojumi

irīdija ir ciets, trausls metāls

iridium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 77.)


osmijs

osmijs (nominative singular)
osmiju (accusative singular)
osmija (genitive singular)
osmijam (dative singular)
osmiju (instrumental singular)
osmijā (locative singular)
osmij (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek ὀσμή (osmḗ, “smell”) (because of the strong smell of its oxide).

osmija savienojumi

osmijs ir visblīvākais metāls

osmium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 76.)


platīns

platīns (nominative singular)
platīnu (accusative singular)
platīna (genitive singular)
platīnam (dative singular)
platīnu (instrumental singular)
platīnā (locative singular)
platīn (singular vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Spanish platina (“little silver”), the diminutive form of plata (“silver”), because platinum was found as an apparent impurity with silver.

platīna oksīds

platīna stieple

platinum (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 78.)


dzīvsudrabs

dzīvsudrabs (nominative singular)
dzīvsudrabu (accusative singular)
dzīvsudraba (genitive singular)
dzīvsudrabam (dative singular)
dzīvsudrabu (instrumental singular)
dzīvsudrabā (locative singular)
dzīvsudrab (singular vocative)

From dzīvs (“alive”) + sudrabs (“silver”), apparently a calque of German Quecksilber.

dzīvsudraba raktuves

dzīvsudraba termometrs, barometrs

dzīvsudraba spuldze

kustīgs kā dzīvsudrabs

mercury, quicksilver (liquid metallic chemical element, with atomic number 80.)


tallijs

tallijs (nominative singular)
talliju (accusative singular)
tallija (genitive singular)
tallijam (dative singular)
talliju (instrumental singular)
tallijā (locative singular)
tallij (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek θαλλός (thallós, “green branch”), after the color of the radiation spectra.

tallija izotopi

tallijs ir sudrabbalts, samērā aktīvs metāls

thallium is a silvery white, relatively active metal

thallium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 81.)


bismuts

bismuts (nominative singular)
bismutu (accusative singular)
bismuta (genitive singular)
bismutam (dative singular)
bismutu (instrumental singular)
bismutā (locative singular)
bismut (singular vocative)

Uncertain; perhaps from German weiße Masse (“white mass”).

bismuta izotopi

bismuta sakausējums

bismuts ir smags metāls

bismuth (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 83.)


rēnijs

rēnijs (nominative singular)
rēniju (accusative singular)
rēnija (genitive singular)
rēnijam (dative singular)
rēniju (instrumental singular)
rēnijā (locative singular)
rēnij (singular vocative)

From Rhenus, the Latin name of the river Rhine.

rēnija savienojumi

rēnijs ir sudrabbalts, smags metāls

rhenium is a silvery-white, heavy metals

rhenium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 75.)


pusmetāls

pusmetāls (nominative singular)
pusmetāli (nominative plural)
pusmetālu (accusative singular)
pusmetālus (accusative plural)
pusmetāla (genitive singular)
pusmetālu (genitive plural)
pusmetālam (dative singular)
pusmetāliem (dative plural)
pusmetālu (instrumental singular)
pusmetāliem (instrumental plural)
pusmetālā (locative singular)
pusmetālos (locative plural)
pusmetāl (singular vocative)
pusmetāli (plural vocative)

metalloid (chemical element with properties intermediate between those of a metal and those of a nonmetal)


metāls

metāls (nominative singular)
metāli (nominative plural)
metālu (accusative singular)
metālus (accusative plural)
metāla (genitive singular)
metālu (genitive plural)
metālam (dative singular)
metāliem (dative plural)
metālu (instrumental singular)
metāliem (instrumental plural)
metālā (locative singular)
metālos (locative plural)
metāl (singular vocative)
metāli (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μέταλλον (métallon, “mine, quarry, metal”), from μέταλλευειν (métalleuein, “to mine, quarry”), of unknown origin, but apparently related to μέταλλαν (métallan, “to seek after”), also of unknown origin.

metālu struktura

metālu rūda

metālu ķīmiskās īpašības

sārmu metāli

sārmzemju metāli

metal (a chemical element that forms metallic bonds with other metals; usually shiny, malleable and hard)


strauts

strauts (nominative singular)
strauti (nominative plural)
strautu (accusative singular)
strautus (accusative plural)
strauta (genitive singular)
strautu (genitive plural)
strautam (dative singular)
strautiem (dative plural)
strautu (instrumental singular)
strautiem (instrumental plural)
strautā (locative singular)
strautos (locative plural)
straut (singular vocative)
strauti (plural vocative)

From a 17th-century verb straut (“to flow, to float”) (later replaced by straust (“to flow quickly, to stream”)), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”), with an epenthetic t (whence also straujš (“quick, fast”)). Cognates include Lithuanian sraũtas (“stream, current, flow”) (dialectal straũtas), Sanskrit स्रोत (srótas-, “flow, river”); for the old verb straut, compare also Lithuanian iterative verb sravė́ti (“to flow slowly”), Sanskrit स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”), Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”).

cog

kalnu, meža strauts

sniegūdens strauts

strauts urdz, čalo

strauts burbuļo

strautu forele


astats

astats (nominative singular)
astatu (accusative singular)
astata (genitive singular)
astatam (dative singular)
astatu (instrumental singular)
astatā (locative singular)
astat (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἄστατος (ástatos, “unstable”).

uder

astata izotopi

astats ir radioaktīvs

astatine (nonmetallic, sometimes considered metalloid, chemical element, with atomic number 85.)


polonijs

polonijs (nominative singular)
poloniju (accusative singular)
polonija (genitive singular)
polonijam (dative singular)
poloniju (instrumental singular)
polonijā (locative singular)
polonij (singular vocative)

From New Latin Polonia (“Poland”), Marie Curie's home country.

polonija izotopi

poloniju atklāja 1898. gadā Marija Sklodovska-Kirī un Pjērs Kirī

polonium was discovered in 1898 by Marija Sklodowska-Curie and Pierre Curie

polonium (nonmetallic, sometimes considered metalloid, chemical element, with atomic number 84.)


rādijs

rādijs (nominative singular)
rādiju (accusative singular)
rādija (genitive singular)
rādijam (dative singular)
rādiju (instrumental singular)
rādijā (locative singular)
rādij (singular vocative)

rādija izotopi

rādijs ir radioaktīvs metāls

radium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 88.)


aktīnijs

aktīnijs (nominative singular)
aktīniju (accusative singular)
aktīnija (genitive singular)
aktīnijam (dative singular)
aktīniju (instrumental singular)
aktīnijā (locative singular)
aktīnij (singular vocative)

Through a European language, from Ancient Greek ἀκτίς (aktís), ἀκτῖν- (aktîn-, “ray”), because of its radiation.

aktīnija izotopi

aktīnijs ir radioaktīvs metāls

actinium (a metallic chemical element with atomic number 89.)


francijs

francijs (nominative singular)
franciju (accusative singular)
francija (genitive singular)
francijam (dative singular)
franciju (instrumental singular)
francijā (locative singular)
francij (singular vocative)

From French France, after the native country of its discoverer.

francija izotopi

franciju 1939. gadā atklāja Margerita Perē

Marguerite Perey discovered francium in 1939

francium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 87.)


torijs

torijs (nominative singular)
toriju (accusative singular)
torija (genitive singular)
torijam (dative singular)
toriju (instrumental singular)
torijā (locative singular)
torij (singular vocative)

From the name of the Nordic god Thor, from Old Norse Þórr.

torija izotops

tīrs torijs ir sudrabbalts metāls

thorium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 90.)


protaktīnijs

protaktīnijs (nominative singular)
protaktīniju (accusative singular)
protaktīnija (genitive singular)
protaktīnijam (dative singular)
protaktīniju (instrumental singular)
protaktīnijā (locative singular)
protaktīnij (singular vocative)

protaktīnija izotopi

protaktīnijs ir sudrabbalts, radioaktīvs metāls

protactinium is a silvery white, radioactive metal

protactinium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 91.)


urāns

urāns (nominative singular)
urānu (accusative singular)
urāna (genitive singular)
urānam (dative singular)
urānu (instrumental singular)
urānā (locative singular)
urān (singular vocative)

urāna izotopi

urāna rūda

urāns ir sudrabpelēks, radioaktīvs metāls

uranium is a silvery gray, radioactive metal

uranium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 92.)Urāna rūda. Urāna izotopi.


minerālūdens

lv-noun

minerālūdens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)

minerālūdens (nominative singular)
minerālūdeņi (nominative plural)
minerālūdeni (accusative singular)
minerālūdeņus (accusative plural)
minerālūdens (genitive singular)
minerālūdeņu (genitive plural)
minerālūdenim (dative singular)
minerālūdeņiem (dative plural)
minerālūdeni (instrumental singular)
minerālūdeņiem (instrumental plural)
minerālūdenī (locative singular)
minerālūdeņos (locative plural)
minerālūdeni (singular vocative)
minerālūdeņi (plural vocative)

From minerāls (“mineral”) + ūdens (“water”).

sārmaini minerālūdeņi

ārstnieciskie minerālūdeņi

sportisti bieži vien lieto daudz minerālūdens

athletes often use a lot of mineral water

mineral water (water with dissolved minerals)


amerīcijs

amerīcijs (nominative singular)
amerīciju (accusative singular)
amerīcija (genitive singular)
amerīcijam (dative singular)
amerīciju (instrumental singular)
amerīcijā (locative singular)
amerīcij (singular vocative)

amerīcija izotopi

amerīcija savienojumi

amerīcijs ir sudrabbalts, radioaktīvs metāls

americium is a silvery white, radioactive metal

americium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 95.)


plutonijs

plutonijs (nominative singular)
plutoniju (accusative singular)
plutonija (genitive singular)
plutonijam (dative singular)
plutoniju (instrumental singular)
plutonijā (locative singular)
plutonij (singular vocative)

plutonija izotopi

visi plutonija savienojumi ir indīgi

tīrs plutonijs ir sudrabbalts, radioaktīvs metāls

pure plutonium is a silvery white, radioactive metal

plutonium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 94.)


neptūnijs

neptūnijs (nominative singular)
neptūniju (accusative singular)
neptūnija (genitive singular)
neptūnijam (dative singular)
neptūniju (instrumental singular)
neptūnijā (locative singular)
neptūnij (singular vocative)

neptūnija izotopi

neptūnija savienojumi

neptūnijs ir sudrabbalts radioaktīvs metāls

neptunium is a silvery white radioactive metal

neptūnijs ir pirmais sintētiskais transurāna elements

neptunium is the first synthetic transuranic element

neptunium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 93.)


kirijs

kirijs (nominative singular)
kiriju (accusative singular)
kirija (genitive singular)
kirijam (dative singular)
kiriju (instrumental singular)
kirijā (locative singular)
kirij (singular vocative)

Named after Pierre and Marie Curie (in Latvian, Pjērs un Marija Kirī).

kirija savienojumi

kirijs ir radioaktīvs metāls

curium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 96.)


fermijs

fermijs (nominative singular)
fermiju (accusative singular)
fermija (genitive singular)
fermijam (dative singular)
fermiju (instrumental singular)
fermijā (locative singular)
fermij (singular vocative)

Named after Enrico Fermi (in Latvian, Enriko Fermi).

fermija izotopi

fermijs ir metālisks radioaktīvais elements

fermium is a metallic radioactive element

fermium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 100.)


kalifornijs

kalifornijs (nominative singular)
kaliforniju (accusative singular)
kalifornija (genitive singular)
kalifornijam (dative singular)
kaliforniju (instrumental singular)
kalifornijā (locative singular)
kalifornij (singular vocative)

kalifornija izotopi

kalifornijs ir radioaktīvs metāls

californium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 98.)


dubnijs

dubnijs (nominative singular)
dubniju (accusative singular)
dubnija (genitive singular)
dubnijam (dative singular)
dubniju (instrumental singular)
dubnijā (locative singular)
dubnij (singular vocative)

Named after the city of Dubna, in Russia.

dubnija izotopi

dubnijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

dubnium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 105.)


berklijs

berklijs (nominative singular)
berkliju (accusative singular)
berklija (genitive singular)
berklijam (dative singular)
berkliju (instrumental singular)
berklijā (locative singular)
berklij (singular vocative)

Named after Berkeley, California, because of discovery at UC Berkeley.

berklija izotopi

berklijs ir radioaktīvs metāls

berkelium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 97.)


einšteinijs

einšteinijs (nominative singular)
einšteiniju (accusative singular)
einšteinija (genitive singular)
einšteinijam (dative singular)
einšteiniju (instrumental singular)
einšteinijā (locative singular)
einšteinij (singular vocative)

Named after Albert Einstein (in Latvian, Alberts Einšteins).

einšteinija izotopi

einšteinijs ir metālisks radioaktīvais elements

einsteinium is a metallic radioactive element

einsteinium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 99.)


nobēlijs

nobēlijs (nominative singular)
nobēliju (accusative singular)
nobēlija (genitive singular)
nobēlijam (dative singular)
nobēliju (instrumental singular)
nobēlijā (locative singular)
nobēlij (singular vocative)

Named after Alfred Nobel (in Latvian, Alfrēds Nobels).

nobēlija izotopi

nobēlijs ir radioaktīvais transurāna elements

nobelium is a radioactive transuranic element

nobelium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 102.)


mendeļejevijs

mendeļejevijs (nominative singular)
mendeļejeviju (accusative singular)
mendeļejevija (genitive singular)
mendeļejevijam (dative singular)
mendeļejeviju (instrumental singular)
mendeļejevijā (locative singular)
mendeļejevij (singular vocative)

Named after the scientist Dmitri Mendeleev, the creator of the periodic table (in Latvian, Dmitrijs Mendeļejevs).

mendeļejevija izotopi

mendeļejevijs ir metālisks radioaktīvais elements

mendelevium is a metallic radioactive element

mendelevium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 101.)


borijs

borijs (nominative singular)
boriju (accusative singular)
borija (genitive singular)
borijam (dative singular)
boriju (instrumental singular)
borijā (locative singular)
borij (singular vocative)

Named after Niels Bohr (in Latvian, Nīlss Bors).

borija izotopi

borijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

bohrium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 107.)


meitnērijs

meitnērijs (nominative singular)
meitnēriju (accusative singular)
meitnērija (genitive singular)
meitnērijam (dative singular)
meitnēriju (instrumental singular)
meitnērijā (locative singular)
meitnērij (singular vocative)

Named after the German physicist Lise Meitner (in Latvian, Liza Meitnere).

meitnērija izotopi

meitnērijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

meitnerium is a very radioactive element

meitnerium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 109.)


lourensijs

lourensijs (nominative singular)
lourensiju (accusative singular)
lourensija (genitive singular)
lourensijam (dative singular)
lourensiju (instrumental singular)
lourensijā (locative singular)
lourensij (singular vocative)

Named after Ernest Lawrence (in Latvian, Ernests Lorenss).

lourensija atomi

lourensijs ir radioaktīvais transurāna elements

lawrencium is a radioactive transuranic element

lawrencium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 103.)


darmštatijs

darmštatijs (nominative singular)
darmštatiju (accusative singular)
darmštatija (genitive singular)
darmštatijam (dative singular)
darmštatiju (instrumental singular)
darmštatijā (locative singular)
darmštatij (singular vocative)

Named after the German city of Darmstadt, where it was first synthesized.

darmštatija izotopi

darmštatijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

darmstadtium is a very radioactive element

darmstadtium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 110.)


kopernikijs

kopernikijs (nominative singular)
kopernikiju (accusative singular)
kopernikija (genitive singular)
kopernikijam (dative singular)
kopernikiju (instrumental singular)
kopernikijā (locative singular)
kopernikij (singular vocative)

Named after Nicolaus Copernicus (in Latvian, Nikolajs Koperniks).

kopernikija izotopi

kopernikijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

copernicium is a very radioactive element

copernicium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 112.)


rentgenijs

rentgenijs (nominative singular)
rentgeniju (accusative singular)
rentgenija (genitive singular)
rentgenijam (dative singular)
rentgeniju (instrumental singular)
rentgenijā (locative singular)
rentgenij (singular vocative)

Named after Wilhelm Roentgen (in Latvian, Vilhelms Rentgens).

rentgenija izotopi

rentgenijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

roentgenium is a very radioactive element

roentgenium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 111.)


rezerfordijs

rezerfordijs (nominative singular)
rezerfordiju (accusative singular)
rezerfordija (genitive singular)
rezerfordijam (dative singular)
rezerfordiju (instrumental singular)
rezerfordijā (locative singular)
rezerfordij (singular vocative)

Named after Ernest Rutherford (in Latvian, Ernests Rezerfords).

rezerfordija izotopi

rezerfordijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs metāls

rutherfordium is a very radioactive metal

rutherfordium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 104.)


hasijs

hasijs (nominative singular)
hasiju (accusative singular)
hasija (genitive singular)
hasijam (dative singular)
hasiju (instrumental singular)
hasijā (locative singular)
hasij (singular vocative)

From Hassia, the New Latin form of the name the German state of Hessen, the location of the institute where the element was first synthesized.

hasija izotopi

hasijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

hassium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 108.)


lietains

head

lietains (definite lietainais, comparative lietaināks, superlative vislietainākais, adverb lietaini)

lietainais (definite)
lietaināks (comparative)
vislietainākais (superlative)
lietaini (adverb)
lietains (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lietaini (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
lietaina (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
lietainas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
lietainu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
lietainus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
lietainu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
lietainas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
lietaina (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
lietainu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
lietainas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
lietainu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
lietainam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
lietainiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
lietainai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
lietainām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
lietainu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
lietainiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
lietainu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
lietainām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
lietainā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
lietainos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
lietainā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
lietainās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

šodien būs lietains laiks

lietains rudens

lietaina diena

(weather) rainy (characterized by rainfall)