artērija

artērija (nominative singular)
artērijas (nominative plural)
artērijas (genitive singular)
artēriju (genitive plural)
artērijai (dative singular)
artērijām (dative plural)
artēriju (accusative singular)
artērijas (accusative plural)
artēriju (instrumental singular)
artērijām (instrumental plural)
artērijā (locative singular)
artērijās (locative plural)
artērija (singular vocative)
artērijas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin artēria, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀρτηρία (artēría, “windpipe, artery”).

plaušu artērija

deniņu artērija

miega artērija

artēriju sienas, sieniņas

no kreisā sirds kambara asinis nonāk vislielākajā asinsvadā: aortā, kura sazarojas arvien sīkākās artērijās

from the left ventricule the blood goes into the biggest blood vessel: the aorta, which then branches off into increasingly smaller arteries

(anatomy) artery (blood vessel taking oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body)


artēriju skleroze

artēriju skleroze (nominative singular)
artēriju sklerozes (genitive singular)
artēriju sklerozei (dative singular)
artēriju sklerozi (accusative singular)
artēriju sklerozi (instrumental singular)
artēriju sklerozē (locative singular)
artēriju skleroze (singular vocative)

1932. gada jūnijā ģenerāļa veselības stāvoklis pasliktinājās... par iemeslu tam bija ārstu atklātā artēriju skleroze

in June of 1932, the general's health condition worsened... the reason was revealed by doctors as arteriosclerosis

(pathology) arteriosclerosis (hardening, narrowing or loss of elasticity in arteries or blood vessels)


asinsvadu skleroze

asinsvadu skleroze (nominative singular)
asinsvadu sklerozes (genitive singular)
asinsvadu sklerozei (dative singular)
asinsvadu sklerozi (accusative singular)
asinsvadu sklerozi (instrumental singular)
asinsvadu sklerozē (locative singular)
asinsvadu skleroze (singular vocative)

reiboņa cēloņi mēdz būt dažādi: ausu slimības, galvas smadzeņu asinsvadu skleroze...

the causes of dizzness tend to vary: an ear disease, cerebral vascular sclerosis...

(pathology) arteriosclerosis, vascular sclerosis


skleroze

skleroze (nominative singular)
sklerozes (genitive singular)
sklerozei (dative singular)
sklerozi (accusative singular)
sklerozi (instrumental singular)
sklerozē (locative singular)
skleroze (singular vocative)

sklerozes slimnieks

sirds muskuļu skleroze

heart muscle sclerosis (= cardiosclerosis)

izkaisītā skleroze

dispersed sclerosis (= multiple sclerosis)

(pathology) sclerosis (abnormal hardening of body tissues)


ateroskleroze

ateroskleroze (nominative singular)
aterosklerozes (genitive singular)
aterosklerozei (dative singular)
aterosklerozi (accusative singular)
aterosklerozi (instrumental singular)
aterosklerozē (locative singular)
ateroskleroze (singular vocative)

galvas smadzeņu asinsvadu ateroskleroze

(pathology) atherosclerosis (clogging or hardening of blood vessels by plaques or fatty deposits, usually cholesterol)


izkaisītā skleroze

izkaisītā skleroze (nominative singular)
izkaisītās sklerozes (genitive singular)
izkaisītajai sklerozei (dative singular)
izkaisīto sklerozi (accusative singular)
izkaisīto sklerozi (instrumental singular)
izkaisītajā sklerozē (locative singular)
izkaisīto skleroze (singular vocative)
izkaisītā skleroze (singular vocative)


asinsvads

asinsvads (nominative singular)
asinsvadi (nominative plural)
asinsvada (genitive singular)
asinsvadu (genitive plural)
asinsvadam (dative singular)
asinsvadiem (dative plural)
asinsvadu (accusative singular)
asinsvadus (accusative plural)
asinsvadu (instrumental singular)
asinsvadiem (instrumental plural)
asinsvadā (locative singular)
asinsvados (locative plural)
asinsvad (singular vocative)
asinsvadi (plural vocative)

sirds, ādas asinsvadi

asinsvadu sistēma

asinsvadu audzēji

(anatomy, chiefly in the plural) blood vessels


barības vads

barības vads (nominative singular)
barības vadi (nominative plural)
barības vada (genitive singular)
barības vadu (genitive plural)
barības vadam (dative singular)
barības vadiem (dative plural)
barības vadu (accusative singular)
barības vadus (accusative plural)
barības vadu (instrumental singular)
barības vadiem (instrumental plural)
barības vadā (locative singular)
barības vados (locative plural)
barības vad (singular vocative)
barības vadi (plural vocative)

(anatomy) oesophagus (tube carrying food from the pharynx to the stomach)


vēna

vēna (nominative singular)
vēnas (nominative plural)
vēnas (genitive singular)
vēnu (genitive plural)
vēnai (dative singular)
vēnām (dative plural)
vēnu (accusative singular)
vēnas (accusative plural)
vēnu (instrumental singular)
vēnām (instrumental plural)
vēnā (locative singular)
vēnās (locative plural)
vēna (singular vocative)
vēnas (plural vocative)

vēnu iekaisums

vēnu vārstuļi

vēnu operācija

ievadīt vēnā glikozi

(anatomy) vein (a blood vessel that transports deoxygenated blood back to the heart)


balsene

balsene (nominative singular)
balsenes (nominative plural)
balsenes (genitive singular)
balseņu (genitive plural)
balsenei (dative singular)
balsenēm (dative plural)
balseni (accusative singular)
balsenes (accusative plural)
balseni (instrumental singular)
balsenēm (instrumental plural)
balsenē (locative singular)
balsenēs (locative plural)
balsene (singular vocative)
balsenes (plural vocative)

A term coined in the second half of the 18th century by Kaspars Biezbārdis from balss (“voice”) + -ene.

balsenes dobums

balsenes sienas

balsenes iekaisums

(anatomy) larynx (organ that houses the vocal cords)


mugura

mugura (nominative singular)
muguras (nominative plural)
muguras (genitive singular)
muguru (genitive plural)
mugurai (dative singular)
mugurām (dative plural)
muguru (accusative singular)
muguras (accusative plural)
muguru (instrumental singular)
mugurām (instrumental plural)
mugurā (locative singular)
mugurās (locative plural)
mugura (singular vocative)
muguras (plural vocative)

taisna, sakumpusi mugura

pagriezt citiem muguru

peldēt uz muguras

vilkt kleitu mugurā

to pull a dress on one's back (= to put it on)

sēdēt zirga mugurā

(anatomy) back (rear body from neck to loins)


sklēra

sklēra (nominative singular)
sklēras (nominative plural)
sklēras (genitive singular)
sklēru (genitive plural)
sklērai (dative singular)
sklērām (dative plural)
sklēru (accusative singular)
sklēras (accusative plural)
sklēru (instrumental singular)
sklērām (instrumental plural)
sklērā (locative singular)
sklērās (locative plural)
sklēra (singular vocative)
sklēras (plural vocative)

sklēra iekaisums

(anatomy) sclera (the white of the eye; membrane which covers the eyeball except for the cornea)


cīpslene

cīpslene (nominative singular)
cīpslenes (nominative plural)
cīpslenes (genitive singular)
cīpsleņu (genitive plural)
cīpslenei (dative singular)
cīpslenēm (dative plural)
cīpsleni (accusative singular)
cīpslenes (accusative plural)
cīpsleni (instrumental singular)
cīpslenēm (instrumental plural)
cīpslenē (locative singular)
cīpslenēs (locative plural)
cīpslene (singular vocative)
cīpslenes (plural vocative)

cīpslenes iekaisums

(anatomy) sclera (the white of the eye; membrane which covers the eyeball except for the cornea))


elpvads

elpvads (nominative singular)
elpvadi (nominative plural)
elpvada (genitive singular)
elpvadu (genitive plural)
elpvadam (dative singular)
elpvadiem (dative plural)
elpvadu (accusative singular)
elpvadus (accusative plural)
elpvadu (instrumental singular)
elpvadiem (instrumental plural)
elpvadā (locative singular)
elpvados (locative plural)
elpvad (singular vocative)
elpvadi (plural vocative)

elpvada iekaisums

(anatomy) windpipe, airway, trachea (tube connecting the larynx to the lungs)


traheja

traheja (nominative singular)
trahejas (nominative plural)
trahejas (genitive singular)
traheju (genitive plural)
trahejai (dative singular)
trahejām (dative plural)
traheju (accusative singular)
trahejas (accusative plural)
traheju (instrumental singular)
trahejām (instrumental plural)
trahejā (locative singular)
trahejās (locative plural)
traheja (singular vocative)
trahejas (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek τραχεῖα (trakheîa, “windpipe”), probably borrowed via another European language.

der

trahejas iekaisums

trahejas siena


uzbalsenis

uzbalsenis (nominative singular)
uzbalseņi (nominative plural)
uzbalseņa (genitive singular)
uzbalseņu (genitive plural)
uzbalsenim (dative singular)
uzbalseņiem (dative plural)
uzbalseni (accusative singular)
uzbalseņus (accusative plural)
uzbalseni (instrumental singular)
uzbalseņiem (instrumental plural)
uzbalsenī (locative singular)
uzbalseņos (locative plural)
uzbalseni (singular vocative)
uzbalseņi (plural vocative)

From uz- (“on, over”) + balss (“voice”) + -enis, i.e., that which is above the balsene (“larynx”), clearly a calque of New Latin epiglottis, from Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “upon, over”) and γλῶττα, γλῶσσα (glôtta, glôssa, “tongue”) (with a masculine ending).

confix

(anatomy) epiglottis (moving organ that separates the trachea from the oesophagus)


kamiesis

kamiesis (nominative singular)
kamieši (nominative plural)
kamieša (genitive singular)
kamiešu (genitive plural)
kamiesim (dative singular)
kamiešiem (dative plural)
kamiesi (accusative singular)
kamiešus (accusative plural)
kamiesi (instrumental singular)
kamiešiem (instrumental plural)
kamiesī (locative singular)
kamiešos (locative plural)
kamiesi (singular vocative)
kamieši (plural vocative)

pacelt nastu uz kamiešiem

to lift a burden on (= from) one's shoulders


olnīca

olnīca (nominative singular)
olnīcas (nominative plural)
olnīcas (genitive singular)
olnīcu (genitive plural)
olnīcai (dative singular)
olnīcām (dative plural)
olnīcu (accusative singular)
olnīcas (accusative plural)
olnīcu (instrumental singular)
olnīcām (instrumental plural)
olnīcā (locative singular)
olnīcās (locative plural)
olnīca (singular vocative)
olnīcas (plural vocative)

sievetes olnīcas

(anatomy, usually plural: olnīcas) ovary (the organ that produces ova in a woman, or in other female mammals)


peža

peža (nominative singular)
pežas (nominative plural)
pežas (genitive singular)
pežu (genitive plural)
pežai (dative singular)
pežām (dative plural)
pežu (accusative singular)
pežas (accusative plural)
pežu (instrumental singular)
pežām (instrumental plural)
pežā (locative singular)
pežās (locative plural)
peža (singular vocative)
pežas (plural vocative)

(anatomy) (vulgar slang) vagina; pussy, cunt


mazais pirkstiņš

mazais pirkstiņš (nominative singular)
mazie pirkstiņi (nominative plural)
mazā pirkstiņa (genitive singular)
mazo pirkstiņu (genitive plural)
mazajam pirkstiņam (dative singular)
mazajiem pirkstiņiem (dative plural)
mazo pirkstiņu (accusative singular)
mazos pirkstiņus (accusative plural)
mazo pirkstiņu (instrumental singular)
mazajiem pirkstiņiem (instrumental plural)
mazajā pirkstiņā (locative singular)
mazajos pirkstiņos (locative plural)
mazo pirkstiņ (singular vocative)
mazais pirkstiņ (singular vocative)
mazie pirkstiņi (plural vocative)

From pirksts (“finger”) + -iņš (“dim.”), with the adjective mazs (“small”) in its masculine definite form mazais.

(anatomy) little finger, pinky (the fifth, and smallest, finger)


īkšķis

īkšķis (nominative singular)
īkšķi (nominative plural)
īkšķa (genitive singular)
īkšķu (genitive plural)
īkšķim (dative singular)
īkšķiem (dative plural)
īkšķi (accusative singular)
īkšķus (accusative plural)
īkšķi (instrumental singular)
īkšķiem (instrumental plural)
īkšķī (locative singular)
īkšķos (locative plural)
īkšķi (singular vocative)
īkšķi (plural vocative)

Cognate with Lithuanian nykštys, Old Prussian instixs. See the Lithuanian term for details.

(anatomy) thumb (short, thick, opposable finger)


zeltnesis

zeltnesis (nominative singular)
zeltneši (nominative plural)
zeltneša (genitive singular)
zeltnešu (genitive plural)
zeltnesim (dative singular)
zeltnešiem (dative plural)
zeltnesi (accusative singular)
zeltnešus (accusative plural)
zeltnesi (instrumental singular)
zeltnešiem (instrumental plural)
zeltnesī (locative singular)
zeltnešos (locative plural)
zeltnesi (singular vocative)
zeltneši (plural vocative)

(anatomy) ring finger (the fourth finger, the one before the little finger)


vidējais pirksts

vidējais pirksts (nominative singular)
vidējie pirksti (nominative plural)
vidējā pirksta (genitive singular)
vidējo pirkstu (genitive plural)
vidējajam pirkstam (dative singular)
vidējajiem pirkstiem (dative plural)
vidējo pirkstu (accusative singular)
vidējos pirkstus (accusative plural)
vidējo pirkstu (instrumental singular)
vidējajiem pirkstiem (instrumental plural)
vidējajā pirkstā (locative singular)
vidējajos pirkstos (locative plural)
vidējo pirkst (singular vocative)
vidējais pirkst (singular vocative)
vidējie pirksti (plural vocative)


rādītājpirksts

rādītājpirksts (nominative singular)
rādītājpirksti (nominative plural)
rādītājpirksta (genitive singular)
rādītājpirkstu (genitive plural)
rādītājpirkstam (dative singular)
rādītājpirkstiem (dative plural)
rādītājpirkstu (accusative singular)
rādītājpirkstus (accusative plural)
rādītājpirkstu (instrumental singular)
rādītājpirkstiem (instrumental plural)
rādītājpirkstā (locative singular)
rādītājpirkstos (locative plural)
rādītājpirkst (singular vocative)
rādītājpirksti (plural vocative)
rādītāja pirksts (alternative)

From rādītāja (“showing[gen.]”) + pirksts (“finger”) (with rādītāja being the genitive singular form of rādītājs, from rādīt (“to show”) + -ājs (“-er”)).

compound

(anatomy) index finger (the finger next to the thumb)


dibens

dibens (nominative singular)
dibeni (nominative plural)
dibena (genitive singular)
dibenu (genitive plural)
dibenam (dative singular)
dibeniem (dative plural)
dibenu (accusative singular)
dibenus (accusative plural)
dibenu (instrumental singular)
dibeniem (instrumental plural)
dibenā (locative singular)
dibenos (locative plural)
diben (singular vocative)
dibeni (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dubna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm.

uzdot bērnam pa dibenu

(anatomy) behind, bottom (rear lower part of the human body)


puve

puve (nominative singular)
puves (nominative plural)
puves (genitive singular)
puvju (genitive plural)
puvei (dative singular)
puvēm (dative plural)
puvi (accusative singular)
puves (accusative plural)
puvi (instrumental singular)
puvēm (instrumental plural)
puvē (locative singular)
puvēs (locative plural)
puve (singular vocative)
puves (plural vocative)

From the past tense stem puv- of the verb pūt (“to rot, decay”).

dīgstu, egļu, kartupeļu puve

burkānu baltā puve

biešu dīgstu puve

sausā puve

dry rot (rotting that results in plant tissue becoming a loose, dry mass)

slapjā puve

wet rot (rotting that results in plant tissue becoming a slurry mixture)

pelēkā puve

gray rot (rotting that results in plant tissue becoming watery, soft, and covered with a gray powdery layer)

plant rotting or decay caused by fungi or bacteria

peru puve

zobu puve


sērs

sērs (nominative singular)
sēra (genitive singular)
sēram (dative singular)
sēru (accusative singular)
sēru (instrumental singular)
sērā (locative singular)
sēr (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”), based either on sulfur's sharp taste, or on a development like “liquid” > “substance that flows easily” > “sulfur”. Cognates include Russian се́ра (séra), Latin serum (“whey”).
Some specialists believe, however, that sērs is a 13th-century borrowing from Old East Slavic (сѣр (sěr), сѣра (sěra)). At any rate, even if the word is not borrowed, its shape may have been influenced by Old East Slavic or Russian.

der

auss sērs

sēra korķis

ear cork (= a lump of earwax in the ear)

earwax (waxy substance secreted by the ear)


auss sērs

auss sērs (nominative singular)
auss sēra (genitive singular)
auss sēram (dative singular)
auss sēru (accusative singular)
auss sēru (instrumental singular)
auss sērā (locative singular)
auss sēr (singular vocative)

auss sēra korķis

ausu sērs ir biezas, dzeltenbrūnas substance, ko izstrādā t.s. sēra dziedzeri auss ejā

earwax is a thick, brownish-yellow substance produced by the so-called wax glands in the ear canal


spilvens

spilvens (nominative singular)
spilveni (nominative plural)
spilvena (genitive singular)
spilvenu (genitive plural)
spilvenam (dative singular)
spilveniem (dative plural)
spilvenu (accusative singular)
spilvenus (accusative plural)
spilvenu (instrumental singular)
spilveniem (instrumental plural)
spilvenā (locative singular)
spilvenos (locative plural)
spilven (singular vocative)
spilveni (plural vocative)
spilvēns (alternative)
spilvenis (alternative)
spilvins (alternative)
spalvenis (alternative)

From spilve (“cottongrass”) + -ens (ultimately from the same stem as spalva), apparently because pillows were made with it.

talku spilvens

(anatomy) a soft, usually relatively thick, formation in an organism


ķemme

ķemme (nominative singular)
ķemmes (nominative plural)
ķemmes (genitive singular)
ķemmju (genitive plural)
ķemmei (dative singular)
ķemmēm (dative plural)
ķemmi (accusative singular)
ķemmes (accusative plural)
ķemmi (instrumental singular)
ķemmēm (instrumental plural)
ķemmē (locative singular)
ķemmēs (locative plural)
ķemme (singular vocative)
ķemmes (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Livonian kamm, plural kämm, itself a borrowing from a Germanic language (compare German Kamm), from Proto-Germanic *kambaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth”) (whence also Latvian zobs (“tooth”)), from *ǵembʰ- (“to bite, chew”). The original meaning was probably “toothed object.” This term is first attested (as kammes, kemmes, the e form coming from the original Germanic plural, and also from the influence of simultaneously borrowed ķemmēt (“to comb”); compare German kämmen) in the 17th century, replacing the previous more general word suka (nowadays only “brush”).

raga, koka ķemme

metāla, kaula, plastmasas ķemme

bieza ķemme

reta ķemme

comb (a toothed implement used for grooming one's hair)


zobu suka

zobu suka (nominative singular)
zobu sukas (nominative plural)
zobu sukas (genitive singular)
zobu suku (genitive plural)
zobu sukai (dative singular)
zobu sukām (dative plural)
zobu suku (accusative singular)
zobu sukas (accusative plural)
zobu suku (instrumental singular)
zobu sukām (instrumental plural)
zobu sukā (locative singular)
zobu sukās (locative plural)
zobu suka (singular vocative)
zobu sukas (plural vocative)

zobu suku izmanto, lai tīrītu zobus

one uses a toothbrush to clean the teeth

toothbrush (a brush for cleaning teeth, together with toothpaste)


mēsli

mēsli (nominative plural)
mēslu (genitive plural)
mēsliem (dative plural)
mēslus (accusative plural)
mēsliem (instrumental plural)
mēslos (locative plural)
mēsli (plural vocative)

From mēzt (“to remove with shovel, to clean with shovel”). Cognates include Lithuanian mė́šlas, plural mėšlaĩ.

mēslu dakšas

mēslu rati

mēslu krātuve

mēslu sūknis

mēslu kaudze

ārdīt mēslus

kraut mēslus vezumā

vest mēslus uz tīrumu


minerālmēsli

minerālmēsli (nominative plural)
minerālmēslu (genitive plural)
minerālmēsliem (dative plural)
minerālmēslus (accusative plural)
minerālmēsliem (instrumental plural)
minerālmēslos (locative plural)
minerālmēsli (plural vocative)

From minerāls (“mineral”) + mēsli (“excrement”).

compound

slāpekļa minerālmēsli

minerālmēslu deva

kompleksie minerālmēslu

complex fertilizers (with more than one nutrient)

fertilizer (mineral nutrients necessary for plants)


zilums

zilums (nominative singular)
zilumi (nominative plural)
ziluma (genitive singular)
zilumu (genitive plural)
zilumam (dative singular)
zilumiem (dative plural)
zilumu (accusative singular)
zilumus (accusative plural)
zilumu (instrumental singular)
zilumiem (instrumental plural)
zilumā (locative singular)
zilumos (locative plural)
zilum (singular vocative)
zilumi (plural vocative)

dabūt zilumu zem acs

(medicine) bruise (bluish mark on the skin, resulting from a blow)


vannasistaba

vannasistaba (nominative singular)
vannasistabas (nominative plural)
vannasistabas (genitive singular)
vannasistabu (genitive plural)
vannasistabai (dative singular)
vannasistabām (dative plural)
vannasistabu (accusative singular)
vannasistabas (accusative plural)
vannasistabu (instrumental singular)
vannasistabām (instrumental plural)
vannasistabā (locative singular)
vannasistabās (locative plural)
vannasistaba (singular vocative)
vannasistabas (plural vocative)
vannas istaba (alternative)

From vannas (“bath(tub)[gen.]”) + istaba (“room”).

vannasistaba ir maza un silta

vannasistabā ir vanna un duša

in the bathroom there is a bathtub and a shower

bathroom (a room for bathing, usually having a shower or bathtub, often also a toilet)


tualete

tualete (nominative singular)
tualetes (nominative plural)
tualetes (genitive singular)
tualešu (genitive plural)
tualetei (dative singular)
tualetēm (dative plural)
tualeti (accusative singular)
tualetes (accusative plural)
tualeti (instrumental singular)
tualetēm (instrumental plural)
tualetē (locative singular)
tualetēs (locative plural)
tualete (singular vocative)
tualetes (plural vocative)

tualetes istaba

tualetes papīrs

viriešu, sieviešu tualete

(usually in a public place) bathroom, washroom, restroom, WC (room, also separate building, usually with a sink and a toilet, for washing or eliminating human waste)


ateja

ateja (nominative singular)
atejas (nominative plural)
atejas (genitive singular)
ateju (genitive plural)
atejai (dative singular)
atejām (dative plural)
ateju (accusative singular)
atejas (accusative plural)
ateju (instrumental singular)
atejām (instrumental plural)
atejā (locative singular)
atejās (locative plural)
ateja (singular vocative)
atejas (plural vocative)

Perhaps from at- + eja (“passage; aisle”) (cf. atiet “to go off, to leave,” original meaning perhaps “place that one goes away to”).

skalojamās atejas

sausās atejas

atejas bedre

bathroom, WC, toilet, outhouse (room with a sink and a toilet where one can wash or eliminate waste)


tualetes papīrs

tualetes papīrs (nominative singular)
tualetes papīri (nominative plural)
tualetes papīra (genitive singular)
tualetes papīru (genitive plural)
tualetes papīram (dative singular)
tualetes papīriem (dative plural)
tualetes papīru (accusative singular)
tualetes papīrus (accusative plural)
tualetes papīru (instrumental singular)
tualetes papīriem (instrumental plural)
tualetes papīrā (locative singular)
tualetes papīros (locative plural)
tualetes papīr (singular vocative)
tualetes papīri (plural vocative)

vannasistabā nav tualetes papīra

there is no toilet paper in the bathroom

toilet paper (a roll of paper used to clean oneself after defecation)


tualetes ūdens

lv-noun

tualetes ūdens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)

tualetes ūdens (nominative singular)
tualetes ūdeņi (nominative plural)
tualetes ūdens (genitive singular)
tualetes ūdeņu (genitive plural)
tualetes ūdenim (dative singular)
tualetes ūdeņiem (dative plural)
tualetes ūdeni (accusative singular)
tualetes ūdeņus (accusative plural)
tualetes ūdeni (instrumental singular)
tualetes ūdeņiem (instrumental plural)
tualetes ūdenī (locative singular)
tualetes ūdeņos (locative plural)
tualetes ūdeni (singular vocative)
tualetes ūdeņi (plural vocative)

tualetes ūdens vīriešiem

eau de toilette, toilet water (light perfume used as a skin freshener)


simptoms

simptoms (nominative singular)
simptomi (nominative plural)
simptoma (genitive singular)
simptomu (genitive plural)
simptomam (dative singular)
simptomiem (dative plural)
simptomu (accusative singular)
simptomus (accusative plural)
simptomu (instrumental singular)
simptomiem (instrumental plural)
simptomā (locative singular)
simptomos (locative plural)
simptom (singular vocative)
simptomi (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σύμπτωμα (súmptōma, “a happening, accident, symptom of disease”), probably via some other European language.

uder

slimības simptoms

sirds slimību simptoms

saindēšanās simptomi

daudzu slimību simptoms ir sāpes

(medicine) symptom (an external sign of a disease or abnormal process)


acs baltums

acs baltums (nominative singular)
acs baltumi (nominative plural)
acs baltuma (genitive singular)
acs baltumu (genitive plural)
acs baltumam (dative singular)
acs baltumiem (dative plural)
acs baltumu (accusative singular)
acs baltumus (accusative plural)
acs baltumu (instrumental singular)
acs baltumiem (instrumental plural)
acs baltumā (locative singular)
acs baltumos (locative plural)
acs baltum (singular vocative)
acs baltumi (plural vocative)

apsārtis acs baltums

reddish white of the eye, eye redness (= hemorrhage)

implants tiek ievietots uz acs baltuma

the implant was placed on the white of the eye

(anatomy) white of the eye, sclera (outer layer that covers the eyeball except the cornea)


lipīgs

head

lipīgs (definite lipīgais, comparative lipīgāks, superlative vislipīgākais, adverb lipīgi)

lipīgais (definite)
lipīgāks (comparative)
vislipīgākais (superlative)
lipīgi (adverb)
lipīgs (masculine nominative singular)
lipīgi (masculine nominative plural)
lipīga (feminine nominative singular)
lipīgas (feminine nominative plural)
lipīga (genitive masculine singular)
lipīgu (genitive masculine plural)
lipīgas (feminine genitive singular)
lipīgu (feminine genitive plural)
lipīgam (dative masculine singular)
lipīgiem (dative masculine plural)
lipīgai (dative feminine singular)
lipīgām (dative feminine plural)
lipīgu (accusative masculine singular)
lipīgus (accusative masculine plural)
lipīgu (accusative feminine singular)
lipīgas (accusative feminine plural)
lipīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
lipīgiem (instrumental masculine plural)
lipīgu (feminine instrumental singular)
lipīgām (feminine instrumental plural)
lipīgā (locative masculine singular)
lipīgos (locative masculine plural)
lipīgā (feminine locative singular)
lipīgās (feminine locative plural)

From lip(t) (“to sick, to adhere”) + -īgs.

vējbakas ir lipīga slimība, ko izraisa vīruss

chickenpox is a contagious disease caused by a virus

arī tuberkuloze ir lipīga

(medicine, of diseases) contagious, infectious


spārns

spārns (nominative singular)
spārni (nominative plural)
spārna (genitive singular)
spārnu (genitive plural)
spārnam (dative singular)
spārniem (dative plural)
spārnu (accusative singular)
spārnus (accusative plural)
spārnu (instrumental singular)
spārniem (instrumental plural)
spārnā (locative singular)
spārnos (locative plural)
spārn (singular vocative)
spārni (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *sparnas (with lengthening of the *a), from Proto-Indo-European *sper-no- (“wing”), from the stem *per-, *sper- (with s-mobile; or else the /s/ may result from the influence of the stem *sper- (“to twitch, to flicker”)), perhaps meaning originally “over (away from)”, then “carry (away)”, “fly (away)”. Cognates include Lithuanian spar̃nas, Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “feather”), Russian перо́ (peró), Ukrainian перо́ (peró), Bulgarian перо́ (peró), Upper Sorbian pjero, German Farn, English fern, Hittite [script needed] (partau̯ar, “feather”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather; leaf”).

cog

putna, tauriņa, sienāža spārns

a bird's, butterfly's, grasshopper's wing

izplest spārnus

sakļaust spārnus

spārnu vēzieni

(anatomy, of birds, insects, bats) wing (one of a pair of flight organs)


slimība

slimība (nominative singular)
slimības (nominative plural)
slimības (genitive singular)
slimību (genitive plural)
slimībai (dative singular)
slimībām (dative plural)
slimību (accusative singular)
slimības (accusative plural)
slimību (instrumental singular)
slimībām (instrumental plural)
slimībā (locative singular)
slimībās (locative plural)
slimība (singular vocative)
slimības (plural vocative)

From slims (“sick, ill”) + -ība. A neologism, coined already in the late 18th century by Gotthard Friedrich Stender, but reaching widespread acceptance only in the 19th century.

hroniska, akūta, iedzimta slimība

ginekoloģiska, psihiska, alerģiska slimība

infekcijas, vīrusu slimība

acu, sirds, nervu slimības

augu, mājlopu slimības

slimības uzliesmojums

slimību ārstēšana

slimību profilakse

sieviešu, vīriešu, bērnu slimības

profesionāla slimība

miega slimība

jūras slimība

staru slimība

gulties, nogulties slimības gultā

to be bedridden (lit. to lie in a sickness bed)

(pathology) disease, illness (a disturbance in the normal functioning of the body or of one or some of its parts)


psihiatrija

psihiatrija (nominative singular)
psihiatrijas (nominative plural)
psihiatrijas (genitive singular)
psihiatriju (genitive plural)
psihiatrijai (dative singular)
psihiatrijām (dative plural)
psihiatriju (accusative singular)
psihiatrijas (accusative plural)
psihiatriju (instrumental singular)
psihiatrijām (instrumental plural)
psihiatrijā (locative singular)
psihiatrijās (locative plural)
psihiatrija (singular vocative)
psihiatrijas (plural vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”) and ἰατρεία (iatreía, “healing, medical treatment”), from ἰατρός (iatrós, “doctor”).

vispārīgā psihiatrija

speciālā psihiatrija

bērnu pshihiatrija

tiesu psihiatrija

(medicine) psychiatry (branch of medicine that studies mental disorders, their causes, development, treatment and prevention)


ārste

lv-noun

ārste f (5th declension, masculine form: ārsts)

ārsts (masculine)
ārste (nominative singular)
ārstes (nominative plural)
ārstes (genitive singular)
ārstu (genitive plural)
ārstei (dative singular)
ārstēm (dative plural)
ārsti (accusative singular)
ārstes (accusative plural)
ārsti (instrumental singular)
ārstēm (instrumental plural)
ārstē (locative singular)
ārstēs (locative plural)
ārste (singular vocative)
ārstes (plural vocative)


psiholoģe

psiholoģe f (5th declension, masculine form: psihologs)

psihologs (masculine)
psiholoģe (nominative singular)
psiholoģes (nominative plural)
psiholoģes (genitive singular)
psiholoģu (genitive plural)
psiholoģei (dative singular)
psiholoģēm (dative plural)
psiholoģi (accusative singular)
psiholoģes (accusative plural)
psiholoģi (instrumental singular)
psiholoģēm (instrumental plural)
psiholoģē (locative singular)
psiholoģēs (locative plural)
psiholoģe (singular vocative)
psiholoģes (plural vocative)

From psihologs (“psychologist”) + -e (“fem.”) (with palatalization of g to ģ).

suffix

pārdevējai jāciena pircējs, jābūt labai psiholoģei

the saleswoman must respect, appreciate the buyer, she must be a good psychologist

(female) psychologist (a person who easily knows, feels, appreciates others, their behavior and motivations)


psihologs

lv-noun

psihologs m (1st declension, feminine form: psiholoģe)

psiholoģe (feminine)
psihologs (nominative singular)
psihologi (nominative plural)
psihologa (genitive singular)
psihologu (genitive plural)
psihologam (dative singular)
psihologiem (dative plural)
psihologu (accusative singular)
psihologus (accusative plural)
psihologu (instrumental singular)
psihologiem (instrumental plural)
psihologā (locative singular)
psihologos (locative plural)
psiholog (singular vocative)
psihologi (plural vocative)

esmu slikts psihologs, taču man šķiet...

I am a bad psychologist, but it seems to me...

(male) psychologist (a person who easily knows, feels, appreciates others, their behavior and motivations)


psihiatrs

psihiatrs m (1st declension, feminine form: psihiatre)

psihiatre (feminine)
psihiatrs (nominative singular)
psihiatri (nominative plural)
psihiatra (genitive singular)
psihiatru (genitive plural)
psihiatram (dative singular)
psihiatriem (dative plural)
psihiatru (accusative singular)
psihiatrus (accusative plural)
psihiatru (instrumental singular)
psihiatriem (instrumental plural)
psihiatrā (locative singular)
psihiatros (locative plural)
psihiatr (singular vocative)
psihiatri (plural vocative)

(male) psychiatrist (a specialist in psychiatry)


psihiatre

psihiatre f (5th declension, masculine form: psihiatrs)

psihiatrs (masculine)
psihiatre (nominative singular)
psihiatres (nominative plural)
psihiatres (genitive singular)
psihiatru (genitive plural)
psihiatrei (dative singular)
psihiatrēm (dative plural)
psihiatri (accusative singular)
psihiatres (accusative plural)
psihiatri (instrumental singular)
psihiatrēm (instrumental plural)
psihiatrē (locative singular)
psihiatrēs (locative plural)
psihiatre (singular vocative)
psihiatres (plural vocative)

From psihiatrs (“psychiatrist”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

(female) psychiatrist (a specialist in psychiatry)


psihiatrisks

head

psihiatrisks (definite psihiatriskais, comparative psihiatriskāks, superlative vispsihiatriskākais, adverb psihiatriski)

psihiatriskais (definite)
psihiatriskāks (comparative)
vispsihiatriskākais (superlative)
psihiatriski (adverb)
psihiatrisks (masculine nominative singular)
psihiatriski (masculine nominative plural)
psihiatriska (feminine nominative singular)
psihiatriskas (feminine nominative plural)
psihiatriska (genitive masculine singular)
psihiatrisku (genitive masculine plural)
psihiatriskas (feminine genitive singular)
psihiatrisku (feminine genitive plural)
psihiatriskam (dative masculine singular)
psihiatriskiem (dative masculine plural)
psihiatriskai (dative feminine singular)
psihiatriskām (dative feminine plural)
psihiatrisku (accusative masculine singular)
psihiatriskus (accusative masculine plural)
psihiatrisku (accusative feminine singular)
psihiatriskas (accusative feminine plural)
psihiatrisku (instrumental masculine singular)
psihiatriskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
psihiatrisku (feminine instrumental singular)
psihiatriskām (feminine instrumental plural)
psihiatriskā (locative masculine singular)
psihiatriskos (locative masculine plural)
psihiatriskā (feminine locative singular)
psihiatriskās (feminine locative plural)

From psihiatrs (“psychiatrist”) + -isks.

psihiatriskā slimnīca


sliktums

sliktums (nominative singular)
sliktumi (nominative plural)
sliktuma (genitive singular)
sliktumu (genitive plural)
sliktumam (dative singular)
sliktumiem (dative plural)
sliktumu (accusative singular)
sliktumus (accusative plural)
sliktumu (instrumental singular)
sliktumiem (instrumental plural)
sliktumā (locative singular)
sliktumos (locative plural)
sliktum (singular vocative)
sliktumi (plural vocative)

sliktumi grūtniecības laikā

ai, kā reibst galva, un sliktums žņaudz pakrūti!

ouch, (his) head was whirling, and a sick feeling constricted the pit of his stomach


topogrāfija

topogrāfija (nominative singular)
topogrāfijas (genitive singular)
topogrāfijai (dative singular)
topogrāfiju (accusative singular)
topogrāfiju (instrumental singular)
topogrāfijā (locative singular)
topogrāfija (singular vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Latin topographia, from Ancient Greek τοπογραφία (topographía), from τόπος (tópos, “place”) and γράφω (gráphō, “I write”) + -ija.

pakāpeniski noskaidrojas dažādu smadzeņu garozas un zemgarozas apvidu topogrāfija

the topography of various brain cortex and subcortex areas became gradually clear

(anatomy) topography (the relative positions of organs and tissues in a given area of the body)


ūsa

ūsa (nominative singular)
ūsas (nominative plural)
ūsas (genitive singular)
ūsu (genitive plural)
ūsai (dative singular)
ūsām (dative plural)
ūsu (accusative singular)
ūsas (accusative plural)
ūsu (instrumental singular)
ūsām (instrumental plural)
ūsā (locative singular)
ūsās (locative plural)
ūsa (singular vocative)
ūsas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic усъ (usŭ, “moustache, beard”) (compare Russian усы́ (usý, “moustache”)). The word apparently entered the language in the 18th century, at first mostly in more Eastern dialects: at the beginning of the 19th century, it was still little known in northern Vidzeme. By the mid-19th century, however, it had become more widely known, albeit with variations (ūse, ūsi, ūsas). The form ūsas became stable only at the end of the 19th century.

bor

melnas ūsas

kuplas ūsas

audzēt ūsas

noglaudīt ūsas

skrullēt ūsu galus

(chiefly in the plural) moustache (hair between the nose and the lips)


fiziskā kultūra

fiziskā kultūra (nominative singular)
fiziskās kultūras (genitive singular)
fiziskajai kultūrai (dative singular)
fizisko kultūru (accusative singular)
fizisko kultūru (instrumental singular)
fiziskajā kultūrā (locative singular)
fizisko kultūra (singular vocative)
fiziskā kultūra (singular vocative)
fizkultūra (alternative)

fiziskā kultūra un vingrošana

nodarboties ar fizisko kultūru

to do, to engage in physical education, fitness

physical education, fitness (activities, part of education concerned with physical growth, development, and fitness via sports, gymnastics, and physical exercise)


fiziskā audzināšana

fiziskā audzināšana (nominative singular)
fiziskās audzināšanas (genitive singular)
fiziskajai audzināšanai (dative singular)
fizisko audzināšanu (accusative singular)
fizisko audzināšanu (instrumental singular)
fiziskajā audzināšanā (locative singular)
fizisko audzināšana (singular vocative)
fiziskā audzināšana (singular vocative)

fiziskā audzināšana viduslaikos

fiziskās audzināšanas uzdevumi

physical education (education of individuals so as to promote normal, healthy physical growth and development)


fizkultūra

fizkultūra (nominative singular)
fizkultūras (genitive singular)
fizkultūrai (dative singular)
fizkultūru (accusative singular)
fizkultūru (instrumental singular)
fizkultūrā (locative singular)
fizkultūra (singular vocative)
fiziskā kultūra (alternative)

A clipping of fiz(iskā) and kultūra; apparently a calque of Russian физкульту́ра (fizkulʹtúra).

uder

физкульту́ра

fizkultūras institūts

fizkultūras skolotājs

nodarboties ar fizkultūru

physical education (activities, part of education concerned with physical growth, development, and fitness via sports, gymnastics, and physical exercise)


topogrāfisks

head

topogrāfisks (definite topogrāfiskais, adverb topogrāfiski)

topogrāfiskais (definite)
topogrāfiski (adverb)
topogrāfisks (masculine nominative singular)
topogrāfiski (masculine nominative plural)
topogrāfiska (feminine nominative singular)
topogrāfiskas (feminine nominative plural)
topogrāfiska (genitive masculine singular)
topogrāfisku (genitive masculine plural)
topogrāfiskas (feminine genitive singular)
topogrāfisku (feminine genitive plural)
topogrāfiskam (dative masculine singular)
topogrāfiskiem (dative masculine plural)
topogrāfiskai (dative feminine singular)
topogrāfiskām (dative feminine plural)
topogrāfisku (accusative masculine singular)
topogrāfiskus (accusative masculine plural)
topogrāfisku (accusative feminine singular)
topogrāfiskas (accusative feminine plural)
topogrāfisku (instrumental masculine singular)
topogrāfiskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
topogrāfisku (feminine instrumental singular)
topogrāfiskām (feminine instrumental plural)
topogrāfiskā (locative masculine singular)
topogrāfiskos (locative masculine plural)
topogrāfiskā (feminine locative singular)
topogrāfiskās (feminine locative plural)

From topogrāfija (“topography”) + -isks. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from another European language.

topogrāfiska anatomija

(anatomy) topographic (relating to the relative position of organs and tissues in the body)


anatomisks

anatomisks (definite anatomiskais, adverb anatomiski)

anatomiskais (definite)
anatomiski (adverb)
anatomisks (masculine nominative singular)
anatomiski (masculine nominative plural)
anatomiska (feminine nominative singular)
anatomiskas (feminine nominative plural)
anatomiska (genitive masculine singular)
anatomisku (genitive masculine plural)
anatomiskas (feminine genitive singular)
anatomisku (feminine genitive plural)
anatomiskam (dative masculine singular)
anatomiskiem (dative masculine plural)
anatomiskai (dative feminine singular)
anatomiskām (dative feminine plural)
anatomisku (accusative masculine singular)
anatomiskus (accusative masculine plural)
anatomisku (accusative feminine singular)
anatomiskas (accusative feminine plural)
anatomisku (instrumental masculine singular)
anatomiskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
anatomisku (feminine instrumental singular)
anatomiskām (feminine instrumental plural)
anatomiskā (locative masculine singular)
anatomiskos (locative masculine plural)
anatomiskā (feminine locative singular)
anatomiskās (feminine locative plural)

From anatomija (“anatomy”) + -isks. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from another European language.

anatomiskās atšķirības

anatomiskās izmaiņas

anatomiskais muzejs

dzīvnieku anatomiskā uzbūve

anatomic, anatomical (relating to anatomy)


anatoms

lv-noun

anatoms m (1st declension, feminine form: anatome)

anatome (feminine)
anatoms (nominative singular)
anatomi (nominative plural)
anatoma (genitive singular)
anatomu (genitive plural)
anatomam (dative singular)
anatomiem (dative plural)
anatomu (accusative singular)
anatomus (accusative plural)
anatomu (instrumental singular)
anatomiem (instrumental plural)
anatomā (locative singular)
anatomos (locative plural)
anatom (singular vocative)
anatomi (plural vocative)

anatomam visnoderīgākais pētīšanas materiāls ir anatomisks preparāts

the anatomist's most useful research material is the anatomic preparation

(male) anatomist (a specialist in anatomy)


anatome

anatome f (5th declension, masculine form: anatoms)

anatoms (masculine)
anatome (nominative singular)
anatomes (nominative plural)
anatomes (genitive singular)
anatomju (genitive plural)
anatomei (dative singular)
anatomēm (dative plural)
anatomi (accusative singular)
anatomes (accusative plural)
anatomi (instrumental singular)
anatomēm (instrumental plural)
anatomē (locative singular)
anatomēs (locative plural)
anatome (singular vocative)
anatomes (plural vocative)

From anatoms (“anatomist”) + -e (“fem.”).

7.jūlijā pirms 85 gadiem dzimusi anatome un medicīnas redaktore Janīna Danusēviča

85 years ago, on July 7th, Janīna Danusēviča, anatomist and medical editor, was born

(female) anatomist (a specialist in anatomy)


bebrāda

bebrāda (nominative singular)
bebrādas (nominative plural)
bebrādas (genitive singular)
bebrādu (genitive plural)
bebrādai (dative singular)
bebrādām (dative plural)
bebrādu (accusative singular)
bebrādas (accusative plural)
bebrādu (instrumental singular)
bebrādām (instrumental plural)
bebrādā (locative singular)
bebrādās (locative plural)
bebrāda (singular vocative)
bebrādas (plural vocative)
bebra āda (alternative)

From bebra (“beaver[gen.]”) + āda (“skin”).

bebrādas apkakle, cepure

pa Brīvības bulvāri steidzās kāds kungs bebrādas kažokā

on Freedom Boulevard there rushed a gentleman in a beaver fur coat


fizioloģija

fizioloģija (nominative singular)
fizioloģijas (genitive singular)
fizioloģijai (dative singular)
fizioloģiju (accusative singular)
fizioloģiju (instrumental singular)
fizioloģijā (locative singular)
fizioloģija (singular vocative)

Via some European language, ultimately from Latin physiologia, from Ancient Greek φυσιολογία (phusiología, “natural philosophy”), from φύσις (phúsis, “nature”) and λόγος (lógos, “word, treatise”) with the suffix -ία (-ía) (Latvian -ija).

uder

dzīvnieku un cilvēka fizioloģija

augu fizioloģija

vispārīgā, speciālā, salīdzinošā fizioloģija

general, special, comparative physiology

normālā, patoloģiskā, klīniskā fizioloģija

normal, patological, clinical physiology

uztura, darba, sporta fizioloģija

physiology (branch of biology that studies the processes of life, the functioning of living organisms and their parts)

augstākās nervu darbības fizioloģija

the physiology of higher nervous activity

physiology (the life processes and functioning of living organisms and their parts)


fiziologs

lv-noun

fiziologs m (1st declension, feminine form: fizioloģe)

fizioloģe (feminine)
fiziologs (nominative singular)
fiziologi (nominative plural)
fiziologa (genitive singular)
fiziologu (genitive plural)
fiziologam (dative singular)
fiziologiem (dative plural)
fiziologu (accusative singular)
fiziologus (accusative plural)
fiziologu (instrumental singular)
fiziologiem (instrumental plural)
fiziologā (locative singular)
fiziologos (locative plural)
fiziolog (singular vocative)
fiziologi (plural vocative)

(male) physiologist (a specialist in physiology)


fizioloģe

fizioloģe f (5th declension, masculine form: fiziologs)

fiziologs (masculine)
fizioloģe (nominative singular)
fizioloģes (nominative plural)
fizioloģes (genitive singular)
fizioloģu (genitive plural)
fizioloģei (dative singular)
fizioloģēm (dative plural)
fizioloģi (accusative singular)
fizioloģes (accusative plural)
fizioloģi (instrumental singular)
fizioloģēm (instrumental plural)
fizioloģē (locative singular)
fizioloģēs (locative plural)
fizioloģe (singular vocative)
fizioloģes (plural vocative)

From fiziologs (“physiologist”) + -e (“fem.”) (with palatalization of g to ģ).

suffix

(female) physiologist (a specialist in physiology)


karstums

karstums (nominative singular)
karstumi (nominative plural)
karstuma (genitive singular)
karstumu (genitive plural)
karstumam (dative singular)
karstumiem (dative plural)
karstumu (accusative singular)
karstumus (accusative plural)
karstumu (instrumental singular)
karstumiem (instrumental plural)
karstumā (locative singular)
karstumos (locative plural)
karstum (singular vocative)
karstumi (plural vocative)

jaunības karstums

mīlas karstumā

diskusiju karstumā

(usually in the singular) heat, strong feelings, temper, passion


kūtsmēsli

kūtsmēsli (nominative plural)
kūtsmēslu (genitive plural)
kūtsmēsliem (dative plural)
kūtsmēslus (accusative plural)
kūtsmēsliem (instrumental plural)
kūtsmēslos (locative plural)
kūtsmēsli (plural vocative)
kūts mēsli (alternative)

From kūts (“barn, shed”) + mēsli (“excrements”).

compound

kūtsmēslu krātuve

kūtsmēslu uzglabāšana

kūtsmēslu izvešana, izvākšana

kūtsmēsli satur visas augiem nepieciešamās barības vielas

manure contains all the nutrients necessary for plants

manure (mixture of farm animal excrement and bedding used as fertilizer)


zobārsts

lv-noun

zobārsts m (1st declension, feminine form: zobārste)

zobārste (feminine)
zobārsts (nominative singular)
zobārsti (nominative plural)
zobārsta (genitive singular)
zobārstu (genitive plural)
zobārstam (dative singular)
zobārstiem (dative plural)
zobārstu (accusative singular)
zobārstus (accusative plural)
zobārstu (instrumental singular)
zobārstiem (instrumental plural)
zobārstā (locative singular)
zobārstos (locative plural)
zobārst (singular vocative)
zobārsti (plural vocative)

From zobs (“tooth”) + ārsts (“doctor, physician”).

compound

divdesmito gadu sākumā Latvijā strādāja jau nepilni četri simti zobārstu

in the early 20s almost 400 dentists worked in Latvia

bija laiks, kad zobārsts, izārstējis vai izrāvis slimu zobu, varēja uzskatīt, ka pilnā mērā ir izpildījis savu pienākumu

there was a time when a dentist, treating or pulling diseased teeth, could think that he had fully complied with his duty

(male) dentist (a doctor specialized in dentistry)


zobārste

lv-noun

zobārste f (5th declension, masculine form: zobārsts)

zobārsts (masculine)
zobārste (nominative singular)
zobārstes (nominative plural)
zobārstes (genitive singular)
zobārstu (genitive plural)
zobārstei (dative singular)
zobārstēm (dative plural)
zobārsti (accusative singular)
zobārstes (accusative plural)
zobārsti (instrumental singular)
zobārstēm (instrumental plural)
zobārstē (locative singular)
zobārstēs (locative plural)
zobārste (singular vocative)
zobārstes (plural vocative)

From zobārsts (“dentist”) + -e (“fem.”).

četrstūrainas vai ovālas plāksnītes: zobārste tāda un tāda...

rectangular or oval plates: dentist such and such...

(female) dentist (a doctor specialized in dentistry)


stomatoloģija

stomatoloģija (nominative singular)
stomatoloģijas (genitive singular)
stomatoloģijai (dative singular)
stomatoloģiju (accusative singular)
stomatoloģiju (instrumental singular)
stomatoloģijā (locative singular)
stomatoloģija (singular vocative)

A new coinage, ultimately from Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”) and -λογία (-logía, “study”).

ar mūsu gadsimta sākumu stomatoloģija diferencējās trīs lielajos pamatvirzienos: terapeitiskajā, ortopēdiskajā un ķirurģiskajā stomatoloģijā

at the beginning of our century, stomatology (dentistry) differentiated itself into three major directions: therapeutic, orthopedic and surgical stomatology (dentistry)

stomatology, dentistry (branch of medicine that studies the mouth and the oral cavity, their diseases, treatments, and prevention; also dentistry)


zobārstniecība

zobārstniecība (nominative singular)
zobārstniecības (genitive singular)
zobārstniecībai (dative singular)
zobārstniecību (accusative singular)
zobārstniecību (instrumental singular)
zobārstniecībā (locative singular)
zobārstniecība (singular vocative)

From zobs (“tooth”) + ārstniecība (“medicine”).

compound

zobārstniecības kabinets

zobārstniecības urbis

1920. gadā nodibināja Latvijas Universitātes medicīnas fakultātes zobārstniecības nodaļu

In 1920 the department of dentistry of the faculty of medicine of the University of Latvia was founded

dentistry (branch of medicine that focuses on dental disease treatment and prevention; also stomatology)


stomatologs

lv-noun

stomatologs m (1st declension, feminine form: stomatoloģe)

stomatoloģe (feminine)
stomatologs (nominative singular)
stomatologi (nominative plural)
stomatologa (genitive singular)
stomatologu (genitive plural)
stomatologam (dative singular)
stomatologiem (dative plural)
stomatologu (accusative singular)
stomatologus (accusative plural)
stomatologu (instrumental singular)
stomatologiem (instrumental plural)
stomatologā (locative singular)
stomatologos (locative plural)
stomatolog (singular vocative)
stomatologi (plural vocative)

(male) stomatologist, dentist (a specialist in stomatology, dentistry)


stomatoloģe

stomatoloģe f (5th declension, masculine form: stomatologs)

stomatologs (masculine)
stomatoloģe (nominative singular)
stomatoloģes (nominative plural)
stomatoloģes (genitive singular)
stomatoloģu (genitive plural)
stomatoloģei (dative singular)
stomatoloģēm (dative plural)
stomatoloģi (accusative singular)
stomatoloģes (accusative plural)
stomatoloģi (instrumental singular)
stomatoloģēm (instrumental plural)
stomatoloģē (locative singular)
stomatoloģēs (locative plural)
stomatoloģe (singular vocative)
stomatoloģes (plural vocative)

From stomatologs (“stomatologist, dentist”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

(female) stomatologist, dentist (a specialist in stomatology, dentistry)


stomatoloģisks

head

stomatoloģisks (definite stomatoloģiskais, adverb stomatoloģiski)

stomatoloģiskais (definite)
stomatoloģiski (adverb)
stomatoloģisks (masculine nominative singular)
stomatoloģiski (masculine nominative plural)
stomatoloģiska (feminine nominative singular)
stomatoloģiskas (feminine nominative plural)
stomatoloģiska (genitive masculine singular)
stomatoloģisku (genitive masculine plural)
stomatoloģiskas (feminine genitive singular)
stomatoloģisku (feminine genitive plural)
stomatoloģiskam (dative masculine singular)
stomatoloģiskiem (dative masculine plural)
stomatoloģiskai (dative feminine singular)
stomatoloģiskām (dative feminine plural)
stomatoloģisku (accusative masculine singular)
stomatoloģiskus (accusative masculine plural)
stomatoloģisku (accusative feminine singular)
stomatoloģiskas (accusative feminine plural)
stomatoloģisku (instrumental masculine singular)
stomatoloģiskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
stomatoloģisku (feminine instrumental singular)
stomatoloģiskām (feminine instrumental plural)
stomatoloģiskā (locative masculine singular)
stomatoloģiskos (locative masculine plural)
stomatoloģiskā (feminine locative singular)
stomatoloģiskās (feminine locative plural)

From stomatoloģija (“stomatology, dentistry”) + -isks. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from another European language.

suffix

stomatoloģiska klīnika

stomatoloģiska operācija

stomatoloģiski instrumenti

stomatoloģiskais krēsls

stomatological, dental (relating to stomatology, dentistry)


ārstniecība

ārstniecība (nominative singular)
ārstniecības (genitive singular)
ārstniecībai (dative singular)
ārstniecību (accusative singular)
ārstniecību (instrumental singular)
ārstniecībā (locative singular)
ārstniecība (singular vocative)

From ārstnieks (“doctor, physician”) + -ība (with ārstnieks from ārsts (“doctor, physician”) + -nieks), with palatalization of k to c. The term ārstnieks is attested in only older sources; in the modern language, it has been replaced by ārsts.

ārstniecības iestāde, metodes

ārstniecības līdzekļi

ārstniecības augi

tautas ārstniecība

(practical) medicine (system of knowledge and practices for the prevention and treatment of diseases)


ārstniecisks

head

ārstniecisks (definite ārstnieciskais, comparative ārstnieciskāks, superlative visārstnieciskākais, adverb ārstnieciski)

ārstnieciskais (definite)
ārstnieciskāks (comparative)
visārstnieciskākais (superlative)
ārstnieciski (adverb)
ārstniecisks (masculine nominative singular)
ārstnieciski (masculine nominative plural)
ārstnieciska (feminine nominative singular)
ārstnieciskas (feminine nominative plural)
ārstnieciska (genitive masculine singular)
ārstniecisku (genitive masculine plural)
ārstnieciskas (feminine genitive singular)
ārstniecisku (feminine genitive plural)
ārstnieciskam (dative masculine singular)
ārstnieciskiem (dative masculine plural)
ārstnieciskai (dative feminine singular)
ārstnieciskām (dative feminine plural)
ārstniecisku (accusative masculine singular)
ārstnieciskus (accusative masculine plural)
ārstniecisku (accusative feminine singular)
ārstnieciskas (accusative feminine plural)
ārstniecisku (instrumental masculine singular)
ārstnieciskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
ārstniecisku (feminine instrumental singular)
ārstnieciskām (feminine instrumental plural)
ārstnieciskā (locative masculine singular)
ārstnieciskos (locative masculine plural)
ārstnieciskā (feminine locative singular)
ārstnieciskās (feminine locative plural)

From ārstnieks (“doctor, physician”) + -isks (with ārstnieks from ārsts (“doctor, physician”) + -nieks), with palatalization of k to c. The term ārstnieks is attested only in older sources; in the modern language, it has been replaced by ārsts.

ārstnieciskās procedūras

ārstnieciskie preparāti

ārstnieciskais režims

medus ārstnieciskās īpašības

piens ir ārstniecisks līdzeklis sirds slimniekiem

milk is a therapeutic means for heart patients

medical, medicinal, curative, therapeutic (relating to healing, curing, medical treatments)


medicīna

medicīna (nominative singular)
medicīnas (genitive singular)
medicīnai (dative singular)
medicīnu (accusative singular)
medicīnu (instrumental singular)
medicīnā (locative singular)
medicīna (singular vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Latin medicīna (“the healing art, medicine, a physician's shop, a remedy, medicine”), feminine of medicinus (“of or belonging to physic or surgery, or to a physician or surgeon”), from medicus (“a physician, surgeon”), from medeor (“I heal”).

uder

medicīnas personāls

medicīnas dienests

medicīnas tehnika, aparatūra

medicīnas izglītība

medicīnas institūts

medicīnas vēsture

tautas medicīna

kara medicīna

tiesu medicīna

sporta medicīna

kosmiskā, kosmosa medicīna

eksperimentālā medicīna

medicīnas māsa

medicine (the science of human diseases, their causes, course, diagnosis, treatment and prevention; set of techniques to improve human health, quality of life, etc.)


medicīnisks

head

medicīnisks (definite medicīniskais, comparative medicīniskāks, superlative vismedicīniskākais, adverb medicīniski)

medicīniskais (definite)
medicīniskāks (comparative)
vismedicīniskākais (superlative)
medicīniski (adverb)
medicīnisks (masculine nominative singular)
medicīniski (masculine nominative plural)
medicīniska (feminine nominative singular)
medicīniskas (feminine nominative plural)
medicīniska (genitive masculine singular)
medicīnisku (genitive masculine plural)
medicīniskas (feminine genitive singular)
medicīnisku (feminine genitive plural)
medicīniskam (dative masculine singular)
medicīniskiem (dative masculine plural)
medicīniskai (dative feminine singular)
medicīniskām (dative feminine plural)
medicīnisku (accusative masculine singular)
medicīniskus (accusative masculine plural)
medicīnisku (accusative feminine singular)
medicīniskas (accusative feminine plural)
medicīnisku (instrumental masculine singular)
medicīniskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
medicīnisku (feminine instrumental singular)
medicīniskām (feminine instrumental plural)
medicīniskā (locative masculine singular)
medicīniskos (locative masculine plural)
medicīniskā (feminine locative singular)
medicīniskās (feminine locative plural)

medicīniskā ekspertīze

medicīniskie līdzekļi

medicīniskā palīdzība

medicīniskā pārbaude

medicīniskā izmeklēšana

medicīniskā ogle

medicīniskais ģipsis

medicīniskais vazelīns

medical (relating to medicine; usable in medicine, treatment, etc.)


kuņģis

kuņģis (nominative singular)
kuņģi (nominative plural)
kuņģa (genitive singular)
kuņģu (genitive plural)
kuņģim (dative singular)
kuņģiem (dative plural)
kuņģi (accusative singular)
kuņģus (accusative plural)
kuņģi (instrumental singular)
kuņģiem (instrumental plural)
kuņģī (locative singular)
kuņģos (locative plural)
kuņģi (singular vocative)
kuņģi (plural vocative)

From Latvian dialectal from guņģis (“belly”) by dissimilation, from Proto-Indo-European *geng- (“lump”), from the stem *gen- (“to squeeze, to make (something) round”). See also Latvian dziedzeris (“gland”).

cilvēka kuņģis

kuņģa siena

kuņģa sula

kuņģa slimība

kuņģa čūla, jēlums

(anatomy) stomach (extension of the digestive tract between the oesophagus and the small intestine)


klitors

klitors (nominative singular)
klitori (nominative plural)
klitora (genitive singular)
klitoru (genitive plural)
klitoram (dative singular)
klitoriem (dative plural)
klitoru (accusative singular)
klitorus (accusative plural)
klitoru (instrumental singular)
klitoriem (instrumental plural)
klitorā (locative singular)
klitoros (locative plural)
klitor (singular vocative)
klitori (plural vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Ancient Greek κλειτορίς (kleitorís), a diminutive of uncertain origin, probably from κλείω (kleíō, “I sheathe, shut”), in reference to its being covered by the labia minora.

sievietes, sieviešu klitors

mazs, liels klitors

klitora stimulēšana

klitora erekcija un orgasms

kā atrast sievietes klitoru?

(anatomy) clitoris (female organ of sexual stimulation, situated on the upper part of the labia majora)


kuteklis

kuteklis (nominative singular)
kutekļi (nominative plural)
kutekļa (genitive singular)
kutekļu (genitive plural)
kuteklim (dative singular)
kutekļiem (dative plural)
kutekli (accusative singular)
kutekļus (accusative plural)
kutekli (instrumental singular)
kutekļiem (instrumental plural)
kuteklī (locative singular)
kutekļos (locative plural)
kutekli (singular vocative)
kutekļi (plural vocative)

From kut(ēt) (“to tickle”) + -eklis. The sense of "clitoris" is analogous to, and possibly calqued from, German Kitzler (compare also Dutch kittelaar).

kaunums, kuteklis un jaunavības plēve

kuteklis ir pati jutīgākā sievietes ķermeņa daļa

the clitoris, clit is the most sensitive part of a woman's body

(anatomy, colloquial) clitoris, clit (female organ of sexual stimulation, situated on the upper part of the labia majora)


dvielis

dvielis (nominative singular)
dvieļi (nominative plural)
dvieļa (genitive singular)
dvieļu (genitive plural)
dvielim (dative singular)
dvieļiem (dative plural)
dvieli (accusative singular)
dvieļus (accusative plural)
dvieli (instrumental singular)
dvieļiem (instrumental plural)
dvielī (locative singular)
dvieļos (locative plural)
dvieli (singular vocative)
dvieļi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German dwele (< Proto-Germanic *þwahljōn < Proto-Indo-European *twak- (“to wash”), from which English towel), first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.

smalks linu dvielis

garš dvielis

roku, trauku dvielis

slaucīt, noslaucīt rokas dvielī

nosusināt seju ar dvieli

towel (small piece of cloth used for drying one's body, body parts, also dishes)


elkonis

elkonis (nominative singular)
elkoņi (nominative plural)
elkoņa (genitive singular)
elkoņu (genitive plural)
elkonim (dative singular)
elkoņiem (dative plural)
elkoni (accusative singular)
elkoņus (accusative plural)
elkoni (instrumental singular)
elkoņiem (instrumental plural)
elkonī (locative singular)
elkoņos (locative plural)
elkoni (singular vocative)
elkoņi (plural vocative)
elkons (alternative)
elkone (alternative)
elkūne (alternative)

From Latvian dialectal elks (“bend, angle”) + -onis, from Proto-Baltic *elk-, from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), with an extra k. Cognates include Lithuanian alkū́nė (“elbow; bend”), dialectal elkū́nė, Old Prussian alkunis ([alkūnis]), Proto-Slavic *olkъtь (Old Church Slavonic лакъть (lakŭtĭ), Russian ло́коть (lókotʹ), Czech loket, Polish lokieć), Old Irish aleina, Old High German elina, German Ellenbogen, Dutch elleboog, English elbow, Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē), Latin ulna (“elbow, arm”) (< *olinā-), Old Armenian ողն (ołn, “back, spine”), ուլն (uln, “neck”), Hittite alkištan-.

atspiesties uz elkoņiem

paņemt pie elkoņa

piegrūst ar elkoni

(anatomy) elbow (joint connecting the upper and lower arm and the adjacent region)


idiotija

idiotija (nominative singular)
idiotijas (genitive singular)
idiotijai (dative singular)
idiotiju (accusative singular)
idiotiju (instrumental singular)
idiotijā (locative singular)
idiotija (singular vocative)

Probably from Ancient Greek ἰδιωτεία (idiōteía), via some other European language.

vispār idiotija, debilitāte un imbecilitāte ir gan medicīniskie termini: tās ir oligofrēnijas dažādas formas

in general, idiocy, (mental) debility and imbecility are medical terms: they are various forms of oligophrenia

(pathology) idiocy (severe mental retardation)


šūt

šūt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present šuju, šuj, šuj, past šuvu)

conjugation (first-person)
šuju (present)
šuj (present)
šuvu (past)
šuju (first-person indicative present singular)
šuvu (first-person indicative past singular)
šūšu (first-person future indicative singular)
šuj (indicative present second-person singular)
šuvi (indicative past second-person singular)
šūsi (future indicative second-person singular)
šuj (imperative second-person singular)
šuj (indicative present singular third-person)
šuva (indicative past singular third-person)
šūs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai šuj (imperative singular third-person)
šujam (first-person indicative plural present)
šuvām (first-person indicative past plural)
šūsim (first-person future indicative plural)
šūsim (first-person imperative plural)
šujat (indicative plural present second-person)
šuvāt (indicative past plural second-person)
šūsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
šūsit (future indicative plural second-person)
šujiet (imperative plural second-person)
šuj (indicative plural present third-person)
šuva (indicative past plural third-person)
šūs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai šuj (imperative plural third-person)
šujot (present renarrative)
šujošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot šuvis (past renarrative)
šūdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
šūšot (future renarrative)
šujot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai šujot (imperative)
šujam (active participle participle-4 present)
šuvis (active participle past)
šūtu (conditional present)
šujams (participle passive present)
būtu šuvis (conditional past)
šūts (participle passive past)
jāšuj (debitive indicative)
būt jāšuj (debitive indicative)
šūt (infinitive)
esot jāšuj (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nešūt (infinitive negative)
jāšujot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
šūšana (noun-from-verb)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁- (“to bind, to tie”), whence also Latvian siet (“to bind”). A historical connection between the meanings “to tie, to bind” and “to sew” is also found elsewhere (cf. Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati, “to sew”), which has an older meaning “link, bond”.) Cognates include Lithuanian siū́ti, Old Prussian schuwikis (“cobbler”, literally “shoe-sewer”), Old Church Slavonic шити (šiti), Russian шить (šitʹ), Belarusian шыць (šycʹ), Ukrainian ши́ти (šýty), Bulgarian шия (šija), Czech šíti, Polish szyć, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (siujan), Old Norse sýja, Old High German siuwan, Sanskrit स्यूत (syūta), Latin suō.

cog

mūsu mikroķirurģijas centros gandrīz vai ik dienas veic vairāk vai mazāk sarežģītas operācijas, šuj asinsvadus un nervus

almost every day, in our microsurgery centers, more or less complicated operations are carried out, blood vessels and nerves are sewn

(medicine) to sew (to close (e.g., a wound) or to link organs, tissues, etc., with a special threadlike material)


grūtniecība

grūtniecība (nominative singular)
grūtniecības (genitive singular)
grūtniecībai (dative singular)
grūtniecību (accusative singular)
grūtniecību (instrumental singular)
grūtniecībā (locative singular)
grūtniecība (singular vocative)

[ɡɾūːtnìɛtsīːba]

From grūtniece (“pregnant woman”) + -ība.

grūtniecības stāvoklis

state of pregnancy (= of being pregnant)

grūtniecības un dzemdību atvaļinājums

maternity leave (lit. pregnancy and birth leave)

grūtniecības norise

sākot no 16. grūtniecības nedēļas, dzirdami augļa sirds toņi

beginning with the 16th week of pregnancy, the heartbeat becomes audible

grūtniecības pārtraukšanos līdz tās 28. nedēļai sauc par spontānu abortu

an interruption of pregnancy until its 28th week is called a spontaneous abortion

pregnancy (the state of one who is pregnant; the corresponding process)


grūtniece

grūtniece (nominative singular)
grūtnieces (nominative plural)
grūtnieces (genitive singular)
grūtnieču (genitive plural)
grūtniecei (dative singular)
grūtniecēm (dative plural)
grūtnieci (accusative singular)
grūtnieces (accusative plural)
grūtnieci (instrumental singular)
grūtniecēm (instrumental plural)
grūtniecē (locative singular)
grūtniecēs (locative plural)
grūtniece (singular vocative)
grūtnieces (plural vocative)

From grūts (“heavy; pregnant”) + -niece. The masculine form, technically *grūtnieks, apparently does not really exist.

rūpes par grūtnieci tajā pašā laikā ir arī rūpes par topošā bērna veselību

care for the pregnant woman is at the same time also care for the health of the future child

vielmaiņas procesus regulē grūtnieces organisms savstarpējā sakarībā ar augļa organismu

the pregnant woman's organism regulates the metabolical processes in mutual relation with the organism of the fetus


dzelonis

dzelonis (nominative singular)
dzeloņi (nominative plural)
dzeloņa (genitive singular)
dzeloņu (genitive plural)
dzelonim (dative singular)
dzeloņiem (dative plural)
dzeloni (accusative singular)
dzeloņus (accusative plural)
dzeloni (instrumental singular)
dzeloņiem (instrumental plural)
dzelonī (locative singular)
dzeloņos (locative plural)
dzeloni (singular vocative)
dzeloņi (plural vocative)

bites, lapsenes dzelonis

izraut bites dzeloni no pirksta

to pull out a bee sting from (one's) finger

skorpioni nekož, bet dzeļ ar ķermeņa astes galā atrodošos dzeloni

scorpions don't bite, (they) sting with a sting located at the end of their tail

sting, stinger (attack organ in some insects and arachnids with which poison is injected)


ērkšķis

ērkšķis (nominative singular)
ērkšķi (nominative plural)
ērkšķa (genitive singular)
ērkšķu (genitive plural)
ērkšķim (dative singular)
ērkšķiem (dative plural)
ērkšķi (accusative singular)
ērkšķus (accusative plural)
ērkšķi (instrumental singular)
ērkšķiem (instrumental plural)
ērkšķī (locative singular)
ērkšķos (locative plural)
ērkšķi (singular vocative)
ērkšķi (plural vocative)
ērkšis (alternative)
ēršķis (alternative)

[ɛ̄ːɾkʃt͡ʃis]

From the same stem as ērce (“tick or mite (arachnid)”) (q.v.), with an extra šķ. Cognates include Lithuanian erškė̃tis (“thorn”).

taisnā ceļā abi jājēji jau bija nokļuvuši līdz kalniem, kur sākās ērkšķu krūmi

on a straight road both riders had already gotten to the mountains where the thorn bushes began


intoksikācija

intoksikācija (nominative singular)
intoksikācijas (nominative plural)
intoksikācijas (genitive singular)
intoksikāciju (genitive plural)
intoksikācijai (dative singular)
intoksikācijām (dative plural)
intoksikāciju (accusative singular)
intoksikācijas (accusative plural)
intoksikāciju (instrumental singular)
intoksikācijām (instrumental plural)
intoksikācijā (locative singular)
intoksikācijās (locative plural)
intoksikācija (singular vocative)
intoksikācijas (plural vocative)

From toksisks (q.v.). Clearly not formed in Latvian but borrowed as such and adapted from some other European language.

organisma intoksikācija

jānoskaidro, vai nav manāmas vispārējas intoksikācijas pazīmes: paaugstināta ķermeņa temperatūra, svīšana, sāpes locītavās

it must be clarified whether there are no signs of intoxication: a rise in body temperature, sweating, pain in the joints

(medicine) intoxication (poisoning of the organism with toxic substances)


sermuļāda

sermuļāda (nominative singular)
sermuļādas (nominative plural)
sermuļādas (genitive singular)
sermuļādu (genitive plural)
sermuļādai (dative singular)
sermuļādām (dative plural)
sermuļādu (accusative singular)
sermuļādas (accusative plural)
sermuļādu (instrumental singular)
sermuļādām (instrumental plural)
sermuļādā (locative singular)
sermuļādās (locative plural)
sermuļāda (singular vocative)
sermuļādas (plural vocative)
sermuļa āda (alternative)

From sermuļa (“stoat, ermine[gen.]”) + āda (“skin, fur”).

compound

sermuļādas apmetnis


caunāda

caunāda (nominative singular)
caunādas (nominative plural)
caunādas (genitive singular)
caunādu (genitive plural)
caunādai (dative singular)
caunādām (dative plural)
caunādu (accusative singular)
caunādas (accusative plural)
caunādu (instrumental singular)
caunādām (instrumental plural)
caunādā (locative singular)
caunādās (locative plural)
caunāda (singular vocative)
caunādas (plural vocative)
caunas āda (alternative)

From caunas (“marten[gen.]”) + āda (“skin”).

caunādas cepure, kažoks

skolotāja Zālīte piespiež pieri pie šaurās, mīkstās caunādas apkakles

teacher Zālīte pressed her forehead against the narrow, soft marten (fur) collar


grūsns

head

grūsns (definite grūsnais, adverb grūsni)

grūsnais (definite)
grūsni (adverb)
grūsns (masculine nominative singular)
grūsni (masculine nominative plural)
grūsna (feminine nominative singular)
grūsnas (feminine nominative plural)
grūsna (genitive masculine singular)
grūsnu (genitive masculine plural)
grūsnas (feminine genitive singular)
grūsnu (feminine genitive plural)
grūsnam (dative masculine singular)
grūsniem (dative masculine plural)
grūsnai (dative feminine singular)
grūsnām (dative feminine plural)
grūsnu (accusative masculine singular)
grūsnus (accusative masculine plural)
grūsnu (accusative feminine singular)
grūsnas (accusative feminine plural)
grūsnu (instrumental masculine singular)
grūsniem (instrumental masculine plural)
grūsnu (feminine instrumental singular)
grūsnām (feminine instrumental plural)
grūsnā (locative masculine singular)
grūsnos (locative masculine plural)
grūsnā (feminine locative singular)
grūsnās (feminine locative plural)

From the same stem as grūts (“heavy, difficult”) (q.v.): *grūt-sna-s > *grūsnas > grūsns. The original meaning was probably “heavy,” from which “pregnant” (cf. Latin gravidus (“heavy; pregnant”)).

grūsna govs, aita

grūsnas cūkas


mēle

mēle (nominative singular)
mēles (nominative plural)
mēles (genitive singular)
mēļu (genitive plural)
mēlei (dative singular)
mēlēm (dative plural)
mēli (accusative singular)
mēles (accusative plural)
mēli (instrumental singular)
mēlēm (instrumental plural)
mēlē (locative singular)
mēlēs (locative plural)
mēle (singular vocative)
mēles (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *mel-, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to hit, to push, to crush, to grind”) (whence also Latvian malt (“to grind”), q.v.; see also meli (“lies”)). The original meaning was apparently “(organ) used for pushing, grinding (food, in the mouth)”. Cognates include Lithuanian melekė̃lis (“uvula”), Russian dialectal ме́ля (mélja, “chatterbox, chatty person”).

der

mēles ķermenis, muskuļi

mēles galotne

mēles galiņš

mēles sakne

mēles muguriņa

rādīt mēli

kaķis lok pienu ar mēli

laizīt ar mēli

mēli kļuvusi stīva, nevar parunā

abiem mutes bija sausas, un viņi pārtrauca sarunas, lai mazliet sakrātu siekalas uz mēles

both of them had dry mouths, and they stopped the conversation in order to save some saliva on (their) tongues

latviešu valodā izšķir augsta, vidēja un zema mēles pacēluma priekšējās rindas patskaņus

the Latvian language distinguishes front vowels with high, medium and low tongue height

(anatomy) tongue (muscular mouth organ used for moving food around in the mouth, for tasting, and as one of the organs of speaking)


aknas

aknas (nominative plural)
aknu (genitive plural)
aknām (dative plural)
aknas (accusative plural)
aknām (instrumental plural)
aknās (locative plural)
aknas (plural vocative)
aknis (alternative)

From Proto-Baltic *yeknā-, *yaknā-, from the genitive form *yekʷ-né-s of Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”), an old, n/r-alternating stem. Cognates include Lithuanian jẽknos, dialectal ãknos, Old Prussian lagno (apparently a misspelled iagno), Sanskrit यकृत् (yakṛt) (genitive यक्नः (yaknáḥ)) Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar) (genitive ἧπατος (hêpatos)), Latin iecur.

aknu slimības

aknu uztūkums

aknu funkcijas

kuņģa tuvumā ir aknas ar žultspūsli

in the vicinity of the stomach are (situated) the liver with (= and) the gall bladder

aknām ir izcila nozīme visdažādākos organisma vielmaiņas procesos

the liver has great importance in a variety of metabolic processes in the body

(anatomy) liver (internal organ of humans and animals, gland that produces bile)


iekšas

iekšas (nominative plural)
iekšu (genitive plural)
iekšām (dative plural)
iekšas (accusative plural)
iekšām (instrumental plural)
iekšās (locative plural)
iekšas (plural vocative)

cūku iekšas

izņemt zivīm iekšas

iekšu tauki

iekšās sāp

pēc nomērcēšanas siļķes notīra, nogriež galvu, asti, pārgriež vēderu un izņem iekšas

after soaking, one cleans the herrings, one cuts off their head, tails, one cuts their belly open and removes their guts

(anatomy) guts, entrails (the internal organs of animals or humans)


klepus

klepus (nominative singular)
klepus (genitive singular)
klepum (dative singular)
klepu (accusative singular)
klepu (instrumental singular)
klepū (locative singular)
klepus (singular vocative)

From the same stem as Latvian klabēt (“to rumble, to rattle”) (q.v.), but with an extra -p. Originally, this word was probably the description of a sound; compare Lithuanian interjection klèpt! and verbs klepčióti, klepuóti, klapsė́ti (“to rumble, to rattle, to knock”). Cognates include Lithuanian klepùs (“contentious, quarrelsome”).

cog

sauss, mokošs klepus

dziļš klepus

rejošs klepus

klepus lēkme

aizturēt klepus

garais klepus

viņam uznāca stiprs klepus

he coughed strongly (lit. to him came a strong cough)

cough, coughing (a sudden noisy burst of air from one's mouth, often a disease symptom)


klepot

head

klepot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present klepoju, klepo, klepo, past klepoju)

conjugation (second-person)
klepoju (present)
klepo (present)
klepoju (past)
klepoju (first-person indicative present singular)
klepoju (first-person indicative past singular)
klepošu (first-person future indicative singular)
klepo (indicative present second-person singular)
klepoji (indicative past second-person singular)
kleposi (future indicative second-person singular)
klepo (imperative second-person singular)
klepo (indicative present singular third-person)
klepoja (indicative past singular third-person)
klepos (future indicative singular third-person)
lai klepo (imperative singular third-person)
klepojam (first-person indicative plural present)
klepojām (first-person indicative past plural)
kleposim (first-person future indicative plural)
kleposim (first-person imperative plural)
klepojat (indicative plural present second-person)
klepojāt (indicative past plural second-person)
kleposiet (future indicative plural second-person)
kleposit (future indicative plural second-person)
klepojiet (imperative plural second-person)
klepo (indicative plural present third-person)
klepoja (indicative past plural third-person)
klepos (future indicative plural third-person)
lai klepo (imperative plural third-person)
klepojot (present renarrative)
klepojošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot klepojis (past renarrative)
klepodams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
klepošot (future renarrative)
klepojot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai klepojot (imperative)
klepojam (active participle participle-4 present)
klepojis (active participle past)
klepotu (conditional present)
klepojams (participle passive present)
būtu klepojis (conditional past)
klepots (participle passive past)
jāklepo (debitive indicative)
būt jāklepo (debitive indicative)
klepot (infinitive)
esot jāklepo (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neklepot (infinitive negative)
jāklepojot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
klepošana (noun-from-verb)

From the same stem as klepus q.v., made into a regular 2nd-conjugation verb (ending -ot).

bieži, skaļi, ilgi klepot

viņš ir saaukstējies un klepo

viņš aizrijās, sāka klepot

tad piepeši Imants atkal sāka klepot

then suddenly Imants again started coughing

to cough (to produce a sudden noisy burst of air from one's mouth)


knābis

knābis (nominative singular)
knābji (nominative plural)
knābja (genitive singular)
knābju (genitive plural)
knābim (dative singular)
knābjiem (dative plural)
knābi (accusative singular)
knābjus (accusative plural)
knābi (instrumental singular)
knābjiem (instrumental plural)
knābī (locative singular)
knābjos (locative plural)
knābi (singular vocative)
knābji (plural vocative)

From the same stem as the verb knābt (“to peck”), made into a masculine 2nd-declension noun (ending -is).

līks knābis

ass knābis

garš, plats knābis

plakans knābis

putna knābis noder kā jutīgs darba rīks

a bird's beak (can) serve as a sensitive tool

pārstāvis ir liela auguma pusmūža vīrs ar ērgļa knābim līdzīgu degunu

the agent/representative is a middle-aged tall man with a nose (shaped) like an eagle beak

(anatomy) beak, bill (rigid structure on the mouth of a bird, used for pecking, grooming, eating, etc.)


grūts

grūts (definite grūtais, comparative grūtāks, superlative visgrūtākais, adverb grūti)

grūtais (definite)
grūtāks (comparative)
visgrūtākais (superlative)
grūti (adverb)
grūts (masculine nominative singular)
grūti (masculine nominative plural)
grūta (feminine nominative singular)
grūtas (feminine nominative plural)
grūta (genitive masculine singular)
grūtu (genitive masculine plural)
grūtas (feminine genitive singular)
grūtu (feminine genitive plural)
grūtam (dative masculine singular)
grūtiem (dative masculine plural)
grūtai (dative feminine singular)
grūtām (dative feminine plural)
grūtu (accusative masculine singular)
grūtus (accusative masculine plural)
grūtu (accusative feminine singular)
grūtas (accusative feminine plural)
grūtu (instrumental masculine singular)
grūtiem (instrumental masculine plural)
grūtu (feminine instrumental singular)
grūtām (feminine instrumental plural)
grūtā (locative masculine singular)
grūtos (locative masculine plural)
grūtā (feminine locative singular)
grūtās (feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *grūtas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷru-to-s, from the stem *gʷréh₂us. Cognates include Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 (kaurjōs) (plural), Sanskrit गुरुः (gurúḥ), Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús) (< *gʷerù-), Latin brūtus (< *gʷru-), gravis (< *gʷrəu-).

grūti pārdzīvojumi

grūtas nopūtas

ar grūtu, smagu sirdi

with a heavy heart (= in a sad, depressed mood)

tikai pēc laba brīža Līzbete attapās no grūtām, grūtām domām un izdvesa gari stieptā nopūtā

only after a good (= long) moment Līzbete recovered from her difficult, hard thoughts and let out a long sigh

difficult, hard, tough, heavy (causing or expressing suffering, emotional distress)


žoklis

žoklis (nominative singular)
žokļi (nominative plural)
žokļa (genitive singular)
žokļu (genitive plural)
žoklim (dative singular)
žokļiem (dative plural)
žokli (accusative singular)
žokļus (accusative plural)
žokli (instrumental singular)
žokļiem (instrumental plural)
žoklī (locative singular)
žokļos (locative plural)
žokli (singular vocative)
žokļi (plural vocative)

The origin of this word is not clear. Some connect it with žaunas (“branchiae”), from Proto-Baltic *žyuo-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵ(y)ew-, *ǵyow- (“to chew, to chaw”); others compare it with žāklis (“pitchfork”) (cf. the archaic term žokla (“pitchfork”)). The latter comparison is more likely to be true.

apakšējais, augšējais žoklis

žokļa kauls

spēcīgi žokļi

plati atplest žokļus

kustināt žokļus ēdot

cilvēkam pilnā zobu rindā katrā žoklī ir 16 zobu, tātad pavisam 32

people have in every jaw a set of 16 teeth, i.e., in total 32

(anatomy) jaw (facial bone which supports the teeth; area of the face where this bone is located)


pīzda

pīzda (nominative singular)
pīzdas (nominative plural)
pīzdas (genitive singular)
pīzdu (genitive plural)
pīzdai (dative singular)
pīzdām (dative plural)
pīzdu (accusative singular)
pīzdas (accusative plural)
pīzdu (instrumental singular)
pīzdām (instrumental plural)
pīzdā (locative singular)
pīzdās (locative plural)
pīzda (singular vocative)
pīzdas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīˀsdāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *písdeh₂. Cognate to Lithuanian pyzda, Proto-Slavic *pizda.

(vulgar, slang, anatomy) cunt, pussy (the female genitalia, especially external genitalia)


redzoklis

redzoklis (nominative singular)
redzokļi (nominative plural)
redzokļa (genitive singular)
redzokļu (genitive plural)
redzoklim (dative singular)
redzokļiem (dative plural)
redzokli (accusative singular)
redzokļus (accusative plural)
redzokli (instrumental singular)
redzokļiem (instrumental plural)
redzoklī (locative singular)
redzokļos (locative plural)
redzokli (singular vocative)
redzokļi (plural vocative)

redzokļa nervi

kad viņš paceļ plakstus, pazib dzīvi un šaudīgi redzokļi

when he raised his eyelids, lively, quickly moving pupils flashed

dzīslene acs priekšējā daļā pāriet varavīksnenē, kuras vidū ir caurumiņš: redzoklis jeb acs zīlīte

the choroid in the anterior part of the eye goes as far as the iris, in the middle of which there is a little hole: the pupil or eye pupil

(anatomy) pupil (opening in the iris through which light reaches the retina)


aizdusa

aizdusa (nominative singular)
aizdusas (genitive singular)
aizdusai (dative singular)
aizdusu (accusative singular)
aizdusu (instrumental singular)
aizdusā (locative singular)
aizdusa (singular vocative)

From aiz- + dusa (“sleep”), where the historical meaning of dusa as “breathing” is still visible.

aizdusas lēkme

an attack of shortness of breath, of dyspnea

slimot ar aizdusu

viņš jau ilgi cieš no aizdusas

he has long suffered from shortness of breath

Miķelsona kungs cīnījās pēc elpas... aizdusa viņam kā lietuvēns gūlās uz krūtīm; galva noslīga lejup

Mr Michelson fought for air... the shortness of breath like a little devil lay down on (his) chest; (his) head sank down

shortness of breath, dyspnea (difficult breathing)


ķemmēt

ķemmēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē, past ķemmēju)

conjugation (second-person)
ķemmēju (present)
ķemmē (present)
ķemmēju (past)
ķemmēju (first-person indicative present singular)
ķemmēju (first-person indicative past singular)
ķemmēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
ķemmē (indicative present second-person singular)
ķemmēji (indicative past second-person singular)
ķemmēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
ķemmē (imperative second-person singular)
ķemmē (indicative present singular third-person)
ķemmēja (indicative past singular third-person)
ķemmēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai ķemmē (imperative singular third-person)
ķemmējam (first-person indicative plural present)
ķemmējām (first-person indicative past plural)
ķemmēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
ķemmēsim (first-person imperative plural)
ķemmējat (indicative plural present second-person)
ķemmējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
ķemmēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
ķemmēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
ķemmējiet (imperative plural second-person)
ķemmē (indicative plural present third-person)
ķemmēja (indicative past plural third-person)
ķemmēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai ķemmē (imperative plural third-person)
ķemmējot (present renarrative)
ķemmējošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot ķemmējis (past renarrative)
ķemmēdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
ķemmēšot (future renarrative)
ķemmējot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai ķemmējot (imperative)
ķemmējam (active participle participle-4 present)
ķemmējis (active participle past)
ķemmētu (conditional present)
ķemmējams (participle passive present)
būtu ķemmējis (conditional past)
ķemmēts (participle passive past)
jāķemmē (debitive indicative)
būt jāķemmē (debitive indicative)
ķemmēt (infinitive)
esot jāķemmē (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neķemmēt (infinitive negative)
jāķemmējot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
ķemmēšana (noun-from-verb)

From ķemmē (“comb”), a borrowing from Low German, made into a second conjugation verb stem (ending -ēt). Alternatively, it may be a direct borrowing from Middle Low German [Term?] (cf. German kämmen (“to comb”)). First mentioned in 17th-century sources.

ķemmēt matus

ķemmēt pie spoguļa matus

kandidāts bija nedaudz pāri labākajiem gadiem, vairākas dienas neķemmētiem pelēkiem matiem

the nominee was a little over his better years, with hair many days uncombed

(of people's hair) to comb (to smooth with a comb)

ķemmēt suni

ķemmēt zirgam krēpes

(of animal hair, fur) to comb (to smooth, also to clean, with a comb)

fašisti gatavojās ķemmēt mežu

the fascists are preparing to comb the forest

ciemā jau iet žandarmu ķēde, ķemmēdama māju pēc mājas; meklē vīriešus

in the village a chain (= group) of gendarmes is going (around), combing house after house; they are looking for (certain) men

(colloquial, especially military) to comb (to search thoroughly)


sukāt

sukāt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present sukāju, sukā, sukā, past sukāju)

conjugation (second-person)
sukāju (present)
sukā (present)
sukāju (past)
sukāju (first-person indicative present singular)
sukāju (first-person indicative past singular)
sukāšu (first-person future indicative singular)
sukā (indicative present second-person singular)
sukāji (indicative past second-person singular)
sukāsi (future indicative second-person singular)
sukā (imperative second-person singular)
sukā (indicative present singular third-person)
sukāja (indicative past singular third-person)
sukās (future indicative singular third-person)
lai sukā (imperative singular third-person)
sukājam (first-person indicative plural present)
sukājām (first-person indicative past plural)
sukāsim (first-person future indicative plural)
sukāsim (first-person imperative plural)
sukājat (indicative plural present second-person)
sukājāt (indicative past plural second-person)
sukāsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
sukāsit (future indicative plural second-person)
sukājiet (imperative plural second-person)
sukā (indicative plural present third-person)
sukāja (indicative past plural third-person)
sukās (future indicative plural third-person)
lai sukā (imperative plural third-person)
sukājot (present renarrative)
sukājošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot sukājis (past renarrative)
sukādams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
sukāšot (future renarrative)
sukājot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai sukājot (imperative)
sukājam (active participle participle-4 present)
sukājis (active participle past)
sukātu (conditional present)
sukājams (participle passive present)
būtu sukājis (conditional past)
sukāts (participle passive past)
jāsukā (debitive indicative)
būt jāsukā (debitive indicative)
sukāt (infinitive)
esot jāsukā (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nesukāt (infinitive negative)
jāsukājot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
sukāšana (noun-from-verb)

From the same stem as suka (“brush”) (q.v.), made into a second conjugation verb stem (ending -āt).

tur būs labs gabals ko sukāt

there will be a lot (of distance) to run (lit. to brush) there

līdz tilta viņam galam ir krietni ko sukāt

to the bridge he really had a lot (of distance) to run (lit. to brush)

sukājām kājām pa šoseju

we ran (lit. brushed) on foot on the road


slaukt

slaukt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present slaucu, slauc, slauc, past slaucu)

conjugation (first-person)
slaucu (present)
slauc (present)
slaucu (past)
slaucu (first-person indicative present singular)
slaucu (first-person indicative past singular)
slaukšu (first-person future indicative singular)
slauc (indicative present second-person singular)
slauci (indicative past second-person singular)
slauksi (future indicative second-person singular)
slauc (imperative second-person singular)
slauc (indicative present singular third-person)
slauca (indicative past singular third-person)
slauks (future indicative singular third-person)
lai slauc (imperative singular third-person)
slaucam (first-person indicative plural present)
slaucām (first-person indicative past plural)
slauksim (first-person future indicative plural)
slauksim (first-person imperative plural)
slaucat (indicative plural present second-person)
slaucāt (indicative past plural second-person)
slauksiet (future indicative plural second-person)
slauksit (future indicative plural second-person)
slauciet (imperative plural second-person)
slauc (indicative plural present third-person)
slauca (indicative past plural third-person)
slauks (future indicative plural third-person)
lai slauc (imperative plural third-person)
slaucot (present renarrative)
slaucošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot slaucis (past renarrative)
slaukdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
slaukšot (future renarrative)
slaucot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai slaucot (imperative)
slaucam (active participle participle-4 present)
slaucis (active participle past)
slauktu (conditional present)
slaucams (participle passive present)
būtu slaucis (conditional past)
slaukts (participle passive past)
jāslauc (debitive indicative)
būt jāslauc (debitive indicative)
slaukt (infinitive)
esot jāslauc (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neslaukt (infinitive negative)
jāslaucot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
slaukšana (noun-from-verb)

From the same stem as šļūkt (“to slide; to drag one's feet”), in a different ablaut grade: Proto-Baltic *slyauk-, *slauk-, from Proto-Indo-European *slewk-, *slowk- (“to slide”). (Some researchers derived it from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- ~ *ḱlōw- ~ *ḱlū- "to clean, to rinse.") The original meaning was “to slide, to drag, to wipe,” initially used to refer to the motion of the hands while milking. Cognates include Lithuanian sliaũkti (“to crawl; to slide; to cast off, to make slide; to wipe; to flow slowly”)

cog

slaukt govis, kazas

slaukt govis trīs reizes dienā

slaukt ar rokām

slaukt ar elektrisko slaukšanas aparātu

to milk with an electric milking machine

māte kūtī ar novēlošanos slauca govis, lai tad, kad no meža atnāks Kārlis, piens vēl būtu silts

mother late in the barn was milking the cows, so that, when Kārlis comes back from the forest, the milk would still be warm

“jāiet slaukt, varbūt naksi līdzi?...”, māte aicina, vilkdama kūts halātu un lūkodama piena traukus

“it's time to milk, maybe you'll come along?...” mother invited, putting on her barn clothes and looking at the milk containers

ārā vēl bija gaišs, kad Kažmuru Lonija iegāja kūti slaukt vakara pienu

there was still light when Lonija Kažmuri went into the barn to milk the night milk

to milk (to press milk out of a cow's udders)


smaids

smaids (nominative singular)
smaidi (nominative plural)
smaida (genitive singular)
smaidu (genitive plural)
smaidam (dative singular)
smaidiem (dative plural)
smaidu (accusative singular)
smaidus (accusative plural)
smaidu (instrumental singular)
smaidiem (instrumental plural)
smaidā (locative singular)
smaidos (locative plural)
smaid (singular vocative)
smaidi (plural vocative)

From the same stem as the verb smaidīt (“to smile”) (q.v.), made into a first declension masculine noun (ending -s).

sirsnīgs smaids

labvēlīgs smaids

saulains smaids

savilkt lūpas smaidā

izspiest smaidu

to squeeze out a smile (to force oneself to smile)

tavs smaids tik skaists un nemirstošs

šim jaunajam bija labs smaids: silts un kautrīgs

this young one had a good smile: warm and shy

smile (facial expression, in which the ends of one's mouth are raised and the front teeth are shown, used to indicate happiness, cheerfulness, satisfaction, kindness, or pleasure)


smaidīt

head

smaidīt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present smaidu, smaidi, smaida, past smaidīju)

conjugation (third-person)
smaidu (present)
smaidi (present)
smaida (present)
smaidīju (past)
smaidu (first-person indicative present singular)
smaidīju (first-person indicative past singular)
smaidīšu (first-person future indicative singular)
smaidi (indicative present second-person singular)
smaidīji (indicative past second-person singular)
smaidīsi (future indicative second-person singular)
smaidi (imperative second-person singular)
smaida (indicative present singular third-person)
smaidīja (indicative past singular third-person)
smaidīs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai smaida (imperative singular third-person)
smaidām (first-person indicative plural present)
smaidījām (first-person indicative past plural)
smaidīsim (first-person future indicative plural)
smaidīsim (first-person imperative plural)
smaidāt (indicative plural present second-person)
smaidījāt (indicative past plural second-person)
smaidīsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
smaidīsit (future indicative plural second-person)
smaidiet (imperative plural second-person)
smaida (indicative plural present third-person)
smaidīja (indicative past plural third-person)
smaidīs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai smaida (imperative plural third-person)
smaidot (present renarrative)
smaidošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot smaidījis (past renarrative)
smaidīdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
smaidīšot (future renarrative)
smaidot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai smaidot (imperative)
smaidām (active participle participle-4 present)
smaidījis (active participle past)
smaidītu (conditional present)
smaidāms (participle passive present)
būtu smaidījis (conditional past)
smaidīts (participle passive past)
jāsmaida (debitive indicative)
būt jāsmaida (debitive indicative)
smaidīt (infinitive)
esot jāsmaida (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nesmaidīt (infinitive negative)
jāsmaidot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
smaidīšana (noun-from-verb)

From the verb smiet (“to laugh”) (q.v.), of which it was originally the iterative form (cf. skriet (“to run”), skraidīt (“to run around, several times”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mey-.

sirsnīgi smaidīt

mīļi smaidīt

smaidīt aiz laimes

smaidīt draugam

smaidīt caur asarām

to smile through tears (i.e., while crying)

Imants smaida kā pilns mēness

Imants smiles like a full moon (= with a broad smile)

Lūcija smaida savu silto un mīlīgo smaidu, kas dara viņas seju neparasti skaistu

Lūcija smiles her warm and kind smile, which made her face unusually beautiful

cilvēki smaida aiz prieka, aiz lepnuma, aiz pašapziņas, par jocīgu gadījumu

people smile with joy, with pride, with self-confidence, or because of a funny situation

paskaties, es jau esmu vecs, bet es arī smaidu

look, I am already old, but I also smile

to smile (to produce a smile, a facial expression with the ends of one's mouth raised and the teeth shown, in order to express happiness, cheerfulness, kindness, satisfaction, or pleasure)


smaidīgs

smaidīgs (definite smaidīgais, comparative smaidīgāks, superlative vissmaidīgākais, adverb smaidīgi)

smaidīgais (definite)
smaidīgāks (comparative)
vissmaidīgākais (superlative)
smaidīgi (adverb)
smaidīgs (masculine nominative singular)
smaidīgi (masculine nominative plural)
smaidīga (feminine nominative singular)
smaidīgas (feminine nominative plural)
smaidīga (genitive masculine singular)
smaidīgu (genitive masculine plural)
smaidīgas (feminine genitive singular)
smaidīgu (feminine genitive plural)
smaidīgam (dative masculine singular)
smaidīgiem (dative masculine plural)
smaidīgai (dative feminine singular)
smaidīgām (dative feminine plural)
smaidīgu (accusative masculine singular)
smaidīgus (accusative masculine plural)
smaidīgu (accusative feminine singular)
smaidīgas (accusative feminine plural)
smaidīgu (instrumental masculine singular)
smaidīgiem (instrumental masculine plural)
smaidīgu (feminine instrumental singular)
smaidīgām (feminine instrumental plural)
smaidīgā (locative masculine singular)
smaidīgos (locative masculine plural)
smaidīgā (feminine locative singular)
smaidīgās (feminine locative plural)

smaidīga meitene

viņa allaž bija jautra un smaidīga, katram zināja pateikt kādu labu vārdu

she was always nice and smiling, she knew how to say a nice word to everyone

kad Ilmārs beidzot atbrauca, Pēteris pāris dienu staigāja smaidīgs kā saulīte un runājās ar dēlu vienā gabalā

when Ilmārs finally came back, Pēteris went around for a couple of days smiling like a little sun and talked uninterruptedly with his son (= Ilmārs

smiling (one that is smiling; one that tends to smile often)


smaidīgums

smaidīgums (nominative singular)
smaidīguma (genitive singular)
smaidīgumam (dative singular)
smaidīgumu (accusative singular)
smaidīgumu (instrumental singular)
smaidīgumā (locative singular)
smaidīgum (singular vocative)

From smaidīgs (“smiling”) + -ums (with smaidīgs from smaids (“smile”) + -īgs).

pelēkzilajās acīs pilnīgi izzudis jaunības gadu bezrūpīgais smaidīgums

from (his) grayish blue eyes the carefree smilingness of (his) youthful years (had) completely disappeared

smilingness (the state or quality of being smiling, of one who smiles often)