rakstāmmašīna

rakstāmmašīna (nominative singular)
rakstāmmašīnas (nominative plural)
rakstāmmašīnu (accusative singular)
rakstāmmašīnas (accusative plural)
rakstāmmašīnas (genitive singular)
rakstāmmašīnu (genitive plural)
rakstāmmašīnai (dative singular)
rakstāmmašīnām (dative plural)
rakstāmmašīnu (instrumental singular)
rakstāmmašīnām (instrumental plural)
rakstāmmašīnā (locative singular)
rakstāmmašīnās (locative plural)
rakstāmmašīna (singular vocative)
rakstāmmašīnas (plural vocative)

From rakstāms (“writing”) + mašīna (“machine”).

compound

portatīva rakstāmmašīna

elektriskā rakstāmmašīna

rakstāmmašīnas tastatūra

rakstāmmašīnas šrifts

rakstāmmašīnas papīrs

pārrakstīt tekstu ar rakstāmmašīnu

to rewrite, to copy a text with a typerwriter

varēja sadzirdēt redakcijā rakstāmmašīnu klusināto, zibenīgo klaudzoņu

one could hear in the office the muffled but fulminant clatter of typewriters

typewriter (a device for printing text by pressing keys that cause letters to be written by contact between a type and an ink ribbon)


neitrāls

head

neitrāls (definite neitrālais, comparative neitrālāks, superlative visneitrālākais, adverb neitrāli)

neitrālais (definite)
neitrālāks (comparative)
visneitrālākais (superlative)
neitrāli (adverb)
neitrāls (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
neitrāli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
neitrāla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
neitrālas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
neitrālu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
neitrālus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
neitrālu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
neitrālas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
neitrāla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
neitrālu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
neitrālas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
neitrālu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
neitrālam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
neitrāliem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
neitrālai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
neitrālām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
neitrālu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
neitrāliem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
neitrālu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
neitrālām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
neitrālā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
neitrālos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
neitrālā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
neitrālās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin neutrālis, changed and adapted to Latvian patterns (eu > ei).

stilistiski neitrāls vārds

tantes neitrālo uzrunu nomainīja nežēlīgāki vārdi

(the) cruel words changed (our) aunt's neutral pronunciation

(linguistics, style) neutral (not relating to a specific mode of communication; without stylistic specificities; without implied meanings or contexts; in general use)


akcents

akcents (nominative singular)
akcenti (nominative plural)
akcentu (accusative singular)
akcentus (accusative plural)
akcenta (genitive singular)
akcentu (genitive plural)
akcentam (dative singular)
akcentiem (dative plural)
akcentu (instrumental singular)
akcentiem (instrumental plural)
akcentā (locative singular)
akcentos (locative plural)
akcent (singular vocative)
akcenti (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin accentus, (ad + cantus), from the verb accinō (“to sing to”), from ad (“to”) and canō (“to sing”).

galvenais akcents un palīgakcents

main stress and secondary (lit. auxiliary) stress

latviešu valodā vispārināts pirmās zilbes akcents

in the Latvian language, initial syllable stress has been generalized

(linguistics, usually singular) accent, stress (pronunciation emphasis on a specific syllable)

sākuma akcents

ritmiskais, melodiskais akcents

(music, usually singular) accent, stress (emphasis on parts of a melody)

stāstam ir problēma, idejisks akcents

the story has a problem: an ideological overtone

kinoteātros galvenais telpiskais akcents - zāles būvķermenis arhitektoniski dominē pār visu ēku

the main spatial emphasis in cinemas: the body of the (projection) room dominates the whole building

stress, emphasis, overtone (a strengthened element in a composition, article, speech, etc.)

runāt ar latvsiku akcentu

runāt kādā valodā bez akcenta

to speak a certain language without accent

viņa runā varēja sadzirdēt akcentu

“uz kurieni ved šis ceļš?” svešais jautāja, izrunādams vārdus ar mazliet savādu akcentu

“where does this path lead?” the stranger asked, pronouncing the words with a bit of an unusual accent

accent (specifities in the pronunciation of an individual)


celms

celms (nominative singular)
celmi (nominative plural)
celmu (accusative singular)
celmus (accusative plural)
celma (genitive singular)
celmu (genitive plural)
celmam (dative singular)
celmiem (dative plural)
celmu (instrumental singular)
celmiem (instrumental plural)
celmā (locative singular)
celmos (locative plural)
celm (singular vocative)
celmi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *kelH-m- (“stump”), a depalatalization of *ḱélh₂-m(on)-; cognate with Lithuanian kélmas (“stub, shrub, beehive”), Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle; helm, tiller”).


klade

klade (nominative singular)
klades (nominative plural)
kladi (accusative singular)
klades (accusative plural)
klades (genitive singular)
klažu (genitive plural)
kladei (dative singular)
kladēm (dative plural)
kladi (instrumental singular)
kladēm (instrumental plural)
kladē (locative singular)
kladēs (locative plural)
klade (singular vocative)
klades (plural vocative)


dzeja

dzeja (nominative singular)
dzejas (nominative plural)
dzeju (accusative singular)
dzejas (accusative plural)
dzejas (genitive singular)
dzeju (genitive plural)
dzejai (dative singular)
dzejām (dative plural)
dzeju (instrumental singular)
dzejām (instrumental plural)
dzejā (locative singular)
dzejās (locative plural)
dzeja (singular vocative)
dzejas (plural vocative)


kārta

kārta (nominative singular)
kārtas (nominative plural)
kārtu (accusative singular)
kārtas (accusative plural)
kārtas (genitive singular)
kārtu (genitive plural)
kārtai (dative singular)
kārtām (dative plural)
kārtu (instrumental singular)
kārtām (instrumental plural)
kārtā (locative singular)
kārtās (locative plural)
kārta (singular vocative)
kārtas (plural vocative)


enciklopēdija

enciklopēdija (nominative singular)
enciklopēdijas (nominative plural)
enciklopēdiju (accusative singular)
enciklopēdijas (accusative plural)
enciklopēdijas (genitive singular)
enciklopēdiju (genitive plural)
enciklopēdijai (dative singular)
enciklopēdijām (dative plural)
enciklopēdiju (instrumental singular)
enciklopēdijām (instrumental plural)
enciklopēdijā (locative singular)
enciklopēdijās (locative plural)
enciklopēdija (singular vocative)
enciklopēdijas (plural vocative)

encyclopedia (a scholarly publication that provides news on one or more industries and where the material is arranged alphabetically or thematically)


locījums

locījums (nominative singular)
locījumi (nominative plural)
locījumu (accusative singular)
locījumus (accusative plural)
locījuma (genitive singular)
locījumu (genitive plural)
locījumam (dative singular)
locījumiem (dative plural)
locījumu (instrumental singular)
locījumiem (instrumental plural)
locījumā (locative singular)
locījumos (locative plural)
locījum (singular vocative)
locījumi (plural vocative)

From locīt (past stem: locīj-) (“to bow, to bend, to inflect”) + -ums. In the grammatical sense, this term was first used in Juris Neikens in 1850.

suffix

locīt <small>(past stem: locīj-</small>)

datīva locījums

locījumu galotnes

latviešu valodā locījumi piemīt lietvārdiem, īpašības vārdiem, vietniekvārdiem

in Latvian, nouns, adjectives and pronouns have cases

(grammar) case (inflected form of a word, used to indicate various syntactic and semantic relations)


atbilde

atbilde (nominative singular)
atbildes (nominative plural)
atbildi (accusative singular)
atbildes (accusative plural)
atbildes (genitive singular)
atbilžu (genitive plural)
atbildei (dative singular)
atbildēm (dative plural)
atbildi (instrumental singular)
atbildēm (instrumental plural)
atbildē (locative singular)
atbildēs (locative plural)
atbilde (singular vocative)
atbildes (plural vocative)

From the same source as atbildēt (“to answer”), of which atbilde is the nominal form.

īsa, skaidra, noteikta atbilde

jautājumam seko atbilde

izvairīties no atbildes

jautājumu un atbilžu vakars

saņemt iestādes atbildi

atbilde jāiesniedz triju dienu laikā

an answer must be submitted within three days

žurnāls sniedz atbildes lasītājiem

the magazine sends answers to the readers

pieklauvēju pie pazīstamajām durvīm... atbildes nebija

I knocked at the familiar door... no answer

answer (something said, written or done in reaction to a question)

sniegt pareizas atbildes eksāmenā

answer (a repetition of learned material in a school exam)

pasmaidīt par atbildi

to smile as an answer (= to answer with a smile)

organisma atbilde uz kairinājumiem

the body's answer (= reaction) to stimuli

atbildes reakcija uz gaismas apstākļu maiņu

a reaction (lit. an answering reaction) to changes in light conditions

answer (a behavior in reaction to something, to some event)

atrast pareizu uzdevuma atbildi

to find the right answer for the (math) problem

uzdevumam iespējamas divas atbildes

pēc diviem mēnešiem suns jau balstījās uz operētās kājas... kas bija noticis?... daļēju atbildi uz to sniedza rentgena uzņēmums

after two months the dog could already stand on the operated legs... what had happened?... the x-ray company gave a partial answer to that

answer (the final result or solution, e.g. of a mathematical problem or calculation)


akcentuācija

akcentuācija (nominative singular)
akcentuāciju (accusative singular)
akcentuācijas (genitive singular)
akcentuācijai (dative singular)
akcentuāciju (instrumental singular)
akcentuācijā (locative singular)
akcentuācija (singular vocative)

From akcents + -ācija. Clearly not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

akcentuācijas likumi

(linguistics, phonetics) accentuation (the stress system of a language)


uzsvars

uzsvars (nominative singular)
uzsvari (nominative plural)
uzsvaru (accusative singular)
uzsvarus (accusative plural)
uzsvara (genitive singular)
uzsvaru (genitive plural)
uzsvaram (dative singular)
uzsvariem (dative plural)
uzsvaru (instrumental singular)
uzsvariem (instrumental plural)
uzsvarā (locative singular)
uzsvaros (locative plural)
uzsvar (singular vocative)
uzsvari (plural vocative)

vārda, zilbes uzsvars

vārda uzsvara galvenā funkcija latviešu valodā ir runas plūsmā nodalīt vienu vārdu no otra

the main function of word stress in the Latvian language is to differentiate one word from another in the stream of speech

(linguistics) stress, accent (higher intensity or tone in the pronunciation of a specific syllable of a word)


intonācija

intonācija (nominative singular)
intonāciju (accusative singular)
intonācijas (genitive singular)
intonācijai (dative singular)
intonāciju (instrumental singular)
intonācijā (locative singular)
intonācija (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin intonātio (a Medieval Latin formation), made into a 4th-declension feminine noun ( + -ācija).

teikuma intonācija

jautájuma intonácija

ironiska, dusmíga, pavēloša intonācija

nemainot vārdu kārtību, frāzei var piešķirt dažādu intonāciju un līdz ar to dažādu nozīmi

without changing the word order, one can give a sentence various intonations and consequently also various meanings

(linguistics) intonation (the melodic curve of an utterance that expresses part of its content)

zilbes intonācija

krītošā, kāpjošā intonācija

stieptā intonācija

lauztā intonācija

intonāciju sistēma

viena no savdabīgākajām latviešu valodas fonētiskajām parādībām ir zilbes intonācija

one of the most peculiar phonetic features of the Latvian language is syllable intonation

(linguistics) intonation, tone (the melodic contour on a specific syllable)

heroiska, intīma intonācija

jaunajai rakstniecei ir noteikts epiķes talants, bagāts dažādām liriskām intonācijām

the young (female) writer has a definite epic talent, rich with several lyrical intonations

raksturodams cilvēku, Čehovs pārsteidzošā dažādībā rada noskaņu un intonāciju bagātību

(when) characterizing people, Chekhov with surprising diveristy created a richness of moods and tones

(literature) tone, overtone (a general conceptual and emotional mood expressed in, e.g., word order, context, punctuation, etc.)


intonēt

head

intonēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present intonēju, intonē, intonē, past intonēju)

conjugation (second-person)
intonēju (present)
intonē (present)
intonēju (past)
intonēju (first-person indicative present singular)
intonēju (first-person indicative past singular)
intonēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
intonē (indicative present second-person singular)
intonēji (indicative past second-person singular)
intonēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
intonē (imperative second-person singular)
intonē (indicative present singular third-person)
intonēja (indicative past singular third-person)
intonēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai intonē (imperative singular third-person)
intonējam (first-person indicative plural present)
intonējām (first-person indicative past plural)
intonēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
intonēsim (first-person imperative plural)
intonējat (indicative plural present second-person)
intonējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
intonēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
intonēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
intonējiet (imperative plural second-person)
intonē (indicative plural present third-person)
intonēja (indicative past plural third-person)
intonēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai intonē (imperative plural third-person)
intonējot (present renarrative)
intonējošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot intonējis (past renarrative)
intonēdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
intonēšot (future renarrative)
intonējot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai intonējot (imperative)
intonējam (active participle participle-4 present)
intonējis (active participle past)
intonētu (conditional present)
intonējams (participle passive present)
būtu intonējis (conditional past)
intonēts (participle passive past)
jāintonē (debitive indicative)
būt jāintonē (debitive indicative)
intonēt (infinitive)
esot jāintonē (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neintonēt (infinitive negative)
jāintonējot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
intonēšana (noun-from-verb)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin intonō (“to thunder, to resound”), made into a second-conjugation verb (ending -ēt).

dažādi intonēti teikumi

krītoši intonēta zilbe

a syllable pronounced with falling intonation (lit. intonated fallingly)

(linguistics) to intonate, to produce an intonation (to pronounce a syllable, a word, a sentence etc. with a specific tonal melody)


akcentēt

akcentēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present akcentēju, akcentē, akcentē, past akcentēju)

conjugation (second-person)
akcentēju (present)
akcentē (present)
akcentēju (past)
akcentēju (first-person indicative present singular)
akcentēju (first-person indicative past singular)
akcentēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
akcentē (indicative present second-person singular)
akcentēji (indicative past second-person singular)
akcentēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
akcentē (imperative second-person singular)
akcentē (indicative present singular third-person)
akcentēja (indicative past singular third-person)
akcentēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai akcentē (imperative singular third-person)
akcentējam (first-person indicative plural present)
akcentējām (first-person indicative past plural)
akcentēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
akcentēsim (first-person imperative plural)
akcentējat (indicative plural present second-person)
akcentējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
akcentēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
akcentēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
akcentējiet (imperative plural second-person)
akcentē (indicative plural present third-person)
akcentēja (indicative past plural third-person)
akcentēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai akcentē (imperative plural third-person)
akcentējot (present renarrative)
akcentējošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot akcentējis (past renarrative)
akcentēdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
akcentēšot (future renarrative)
akcentējot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai akcentējot (imperative)
akcentējam (active participle participle-4 present)
akcentējis (active participle past)
akcentētu (conditional present)
akcentējams (participle passive present)
būtu akcentējis (conditional past)
akcentēts (participle passive past)
jāakcentē (debitive indicative)
būt jāakcentē (debitive indicative)
akcentēt (infinitive)
esot jāakcentē (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neakcentēt (infinitive negative)
jāakcentējot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
akcentēšana (noun-from-verb)

From akcents, made into a 2nd-conjugation verb (ending -ēt).

akcentēt vārda pirmo zilbi

loģiski akcentēts vārds

(linguistics) to accentuate, to stress (to pronounce a word or syllable with more emphasis)


pieturzīme

pieturzīme (nominative singular)
pieturzīmes (nominative plural)
pieturzīmi (accusative singular)
pieturzīmes (accusative plural)
pieturzīmes (genitive singular)
pieturzīmju (genitive plural)
pieturzīmei (dative singular)
pieturzīmēm (dative plural)
pieturzīmi (instrumental singular)
pieturzīmēm (instrumental plural)
pieturzīmē (locative singular)
pieturzīmēs (locative plural)
pieturzīme (singular vocative)
pieturzīmes (plural vocative)

From pieturas (“stop[gen.]”) + zīme (“symbol”).

compound

pieturzīmju lietošana

pēc gramatiskā principa ar pieturzīmēm atdala, piemēram, salikta teikuma komponentus

following grammatical principles, one separates with punctuation marks, for instance, the components of a complex sentence

punctuation mark (one of various symbols ( ., ; : ? ! etc.) used in writing to facilitate understanding)


komats

komats (nominative singular)
komati (nominative plural)
komatu (accusative singular)
komatus (accusative plural)
komata (genitive singular)
komatu (genitive plural)
komatam (dative singular)
komatiem (dative plural)
komatu (instrumental singular)
komatiem (instrumental plural)
komatā (locative singular)
komatos (locative plural)
komat (singular vocative)
komati (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin comma, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κόμμα (kómma), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”). The term was made into a 1st-declension masculine noun with an additional final t, probably following the Ancient Greek declensional paradigm (κόμμα (kómma), gen. κόμματος (kómmatos)).

ierakstīt, likt komatu

atdalīt ar komatu

komats latviešu valodas rakstos ir visbiežāk lietotā pieturzīme, un tā funkcijas ir ļoti daudzveidīgas

the comma is the most frequently used punctuation mark in Latvian writing, and its functions are very diverse

“cik ir tauku procents?” jautā Antoniņa... “trīs, komats, deviņi”, tas atbild

“how much is the percentage of fat?” Antoniņa asks... “three comma nine,” he answers

punctuation mark
punctuation mark#English

(orthography) comma (punctuation mark (,) usually indicating a short pause; sign used to separate the integer from the decimal part of a number)


daudzpunkte

daudzpunkte (nominative singular)
daudzpunktes (nominative plural)
daudzpunkti (accusative singular)
daudzpunktes (accusative plural)
daudzpunktes (genitive singular)
daudzpunkšu (genitive plural)
daudzpunktei (dative singular)
daudzpunktēm (dative plural)
daudzpunkti (instrumental singular)
daudzpunktēm (instrumental plural)
daudzpunktē (locative singular)
daudzpunktēs (locative plural)
daudzpunkte (singular vocative)
daudzpunktes (plural vocative)

From daudz (“many”) + punkts (“point, dot”), made into a 5th-declension feminine noun (ending -e).

nobeigt teikumu ar daudzpunkti

sākt rindkopu ar daudzpunkti

apzīmēt izlaidumu ar daudzpunkti

saskaņā ar tīri gramatisko interpunkcijas principu daudzpunkti varētu nelietot pavisam, taču tā var iezīmēt rakstos dažādas loģiskas un psiholoģiskas nianses un norādīt uz intonācijas īpatnībām

in accordance with the principle of grammatical punctuation, ellipses could be not used at all, but they can (serve to) highlight in writing different logical and psychological nuances and point to peculiarities in intonation

(orthography) ellipsis (punctuation mark consisting of three periods (…), used to indicate missing words or text)


intonatīvs

head

intonatīvs (definite intonatīvais, adverb intonatīvi)

intonatīvais (definite)
intonatīvi (adverb)
intonatīvs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
intonatīvi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
intonatīva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
intonatīvas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
intonatīvu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
intonatīvus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
intonatīvu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
intonatīvas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
intonatīva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
intonatīvu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
intonatīvas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
intonatīvu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
intonatīvam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
intonatīviem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
intonatīvai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
intonatīvām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
intonatīvu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
intonatīviem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
intonatīvu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
intonatīvām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
intonatīvā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
intonatīvos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
intonatīvā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
intonatīvās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From intonā(cija) (“intonation”) + -īvs. Clearly not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

intonatīvais tembrs

zilbes intonatīvais skanējums

dzejoļa intonatīvās īpatnības

intonatīvais temps ir artikulācijas ātruma maiņa runas plūsmā

the intonational tempo is the change of articulatory speed in the speech stream

pēc intonatīvā principa pieturzīmes lietojamas tiešā saskaņā ar runas intonatīvo veidojumu

following the intonational principle, punctionation marks can be used in direct relation with the intonational structure of speech

intonational (pertaining or relating to intonation)


pastmarka

pastmarka (nominative singular)
pastmarkas (nominative plural)
pastmarku (accusative singular)
pastmarkas (accusative plural)
pastmarkas (genitive singular)
pastmarku (genitive plural)
pastmarkai (dative singular)
pastmarkām (dative plural)
pastmarku (instrumental singular)
pastmarkām (instrumental plural)
pastmarkā (locative singular)
pastmarkās (locative plural)
pastmarka (singular vocative)
pastmarkas (plural vocative)

From pasts (“post”) + marka (“sign, mark”).

pastmarku sērija

pastmarku kolēkcija

šobrīd dažādās pasaules valstīs izdoti vairāki tūkstoši pastmarku ar ārstu portretiem

at present, in several countries around the world, many thousand stamps with doctors' portraits have been issued

uz galdiņa pie loga bija vairākas vēstules, aplipinātas ārzemju pastmarkām

on the little table by the window there were several letters, sealed with foreign stamps

postage stamp (small piece of paper glued to envelopes or packages to certify payment for postal services)


aploksne

aploksne (nominative singular)
aploksnes (nominative plural)
aploksni (accusative singular)
aploksnes (accusative plural)
aploksnes (genitive singular)
aplokšņu (genitive plural)
aploksnei (dative singular)
aploksnēm (dative plural)
aploksni (instrumental singular)
aploksnēm (instrumental plural)
aploksnē (locative singular)
aploksnēs (locative plural)
aploksne (singular vocative)
aploksnes (plural vocative)

Derived from the present stem aplok- of aplocīt (“to wrap around”), itself from ap- + locīt (“to fold, to bend”), + -ne, with an intermediate epenthetic s. The word was coined at the end of the 19th century but only became popular in the 20th century, replacing the earlier borrowing kuverts.

aizlīmēt aploksni

atplēst aploksni

aizzīmogota aploksne

aploksne ar marku

uzrakstīt uz aploksnes adresi

uz galda stāvēja divas aploksnes ar simt divdesmit kronām katrā

on the table there were two envelopes, each with 120 kronas

viņš atrada uz sava galda vēstuli... tā kā mājās pasts nāca reti, viņš ar sevišķu interesi aplūkoja zilgano aploksni

he found a letter on his table... since the mail came only rarely home, he looked with particular interest at the blue envelope

envelope (paper or cardboard container for letters, documents, and similar flat objects, often to be sent by mail)


pastnieks

lv-noun

pastnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: pastniece)

pastniece (feminine)
pastnieks (nominative singular)
pastnieki (nominative plural)
pastnieku (accusative singular)
pastniekus (accusative plural)
pastnieka (genitive singular)
pastnieku (genitive plural)
pastniekam (dative singular)
pastniekiem (dative plural)
pastnieku (instrumental singular)
pastniekiem (instrumental plural)
pastniekā (locative singular)
pastniekos (locative plural)
pastniek (singular vocative)
pastnieki (plural vocative)

From pasts (“post, mail”) + -nieks. First mentioned in 17th-18th century dictionaries.

lielu un atbildīgu darbu katru dienu veic pastnieki, nogādājot vēstuli adresātam

every day the postmen carry out important work, delivering letters to (their) addressees

viņa saņēma pensiju, reizi mēnesī viņai to atnesa pastnieks

she received a pension, the mailman brought it to her once a month

jau pirms pusdienas pie vārtiem piestāja pastnieks un pasniedza zilgani pelēku aploksni ar trīsstūra zīmogu

already before noon the mailman stood by the gate and delivered a bluish-gray envelope with a triangular stamp

postman, mailman (male postal worker who delivers mail to residential and commercial addresses)


pastniece

pastniece f (5th declension, masculine form: pastnieks)

pastnieks (masculine)
pastniece (nominative singular)
pastnieces (nominative plural)
pastnieci (accusative singular)
pastnieces (accusative plural)
pastnieces (genitive singular)
pastnieču (genitive plural)
pastniecei (dative singular)
pastniecēm (dative plural)
pastnieci (instrumental singular)
pastniecēm (instrumental plural)
pastniecē (locative singular)
pastniecēs (locative plural)
pastniece (singular vocative)
pastnieces (plural vocative)

From pasts (“post, mail”) + -niece, or pastnieks (“postman, mailman”) + -e (“fem.”) (the latter with palatalization of k to c).

suffix

pagājušajā gadā ar sūtījumā ievietoto ķīmisko vielu saindējusies pastniece pametusi darbu Latvijas Pastā

last year, a postwoman who was poisoned by chemicals placed in a postal package gave up her work at Latvian Mail

postwoman, mailwoman (female postal worker who delivers mail to residential and commercial addresses)


semikols

semikols (nominative singular)
semikoli (nominative plural)
semikolu (accusative singular)
semikolus (accusative plural)
semikola (genitive singular)
semikolu (genitive plural)
semikolam (dative singular)
semikoliem (dative plural)
semikolu (instrumental singular)
semikoliem (instrumental plural)
semikolā (locative singular)
semikolos (locative plural)
semikol (singular vocative)
semikoli (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately from the Latin semi- + and the word kols (“colon”) (q.v.), imitating formations like English semicolon.

semikols ir samērā spēcīga atdalītājpieturzīme, ko galvenokārt lieto, lai krasāk nošķirtu atsevišķas salikta teikuma daļas

the semicolon is a rather strong separation mark, used primarily to distinguish sharply between parts of a composite sentence

(orthography) semicolon (punctuation mark (;) usually indicating a pause longer than that of a comma)


pareizrakstība

pareizrakstība (nominative singular)
pareizrakstību (accusative singular)
pareizrakstības (genitive singular)
pareizrakstībai (dative singular)
pareizrakstību (instrumental singular)
pareizrakstībā (locative singular)
pareizrakstība (singular vocative)

From pareizs (“correct”) + rakstība (“writing”) (with rakstība from raksts (“piece of writing”) + -ība).

compound

latviešu valodas pareizrakstība

pareizrakstības likumi, principi

pareizrakstības vārdnīca

labot pareizrakstības kļūdas

Mancelis šai grāmatā lieto jaunu latviešu valodas pareizrakstību

in this book, Mancelis uses the new Latvian orthography

Gunāram neveicās ar pareizrakstību... viņš nezināja, kur likt garumzīmes, neprata atšķirt gadījumus, kad raksta “g”, kad “k”

Gunārs had no luck with spelling... he didn't know where to put the length marks (and) couldn't distinguish the cases in which “g” or “k” must be written

orthography, correct spelling (the officially correct way to spell words in a given language)


ortogrāfija

ortogrāfija (nominative singular)
ortogrāfiju (accusative singular)
ortogrāfijas (genitive singular)
ortogrāfijai (dative singular)
ortogrāfiju (instrumental singular)
ortogrāfijā (locative singular)
ortogrāfija (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin orthographia, itself a borrowing from Hellenistic Ancient Greek ὀρθογραφία (orthographía), from ὀρθός (orthós, “correct”) and γράφω (gráphō, “write”).

ortogrāfijas principi

vecā ortogrāfija

old orthography (in Latvia, before the 1920s)

jaunā ortogrāfija

new orthography (in Latvia, after the 1920s)

1918. gadā padomju valdība pieņēma lēmumu par krievu ortogrāfijas grozīšanu

in 1918 the Soviet government adopted a decision on the amendment of the Russian orthography

viena no meitenēm paskaidro ortogrāfijas likumus, bet kāds zēns pasaka interpunkcijas likumus

one of the girls explains the orthography rules, while a boy talks about punctuation rules


ortogrāfisks

head

ortogrāfisks (definite ortogrāfiskais, adverb ortogrāfiski)

ortogrāfiskais (definite)
ortogrāfiski (adverb)
ortogrāfisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ortogrāfiski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ortogrāfiska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ortogrāfiskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ortogrāfisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ortogrāfiskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ortogrāfisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ortogrāfiskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ortogrāfiska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ortogrāfisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ortogrāfiskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ortogrāfisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ortogrāfiskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ortogrāfiskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ortogrāfiskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ortogrāfiskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ortogrāfisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ortogrāfiskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ortogrāfisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ortogrāfiskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ortogrāfiskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ortogrāfiskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ortogrāfiskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ortogrāfiskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From ortogrāfija (“orthography”) + -isks. Clearly not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

ortogrāfiskā rakstība

ortogrāfiska kļūda

orthographic (relating or pertaining to orthography, to spelling)


paradoksalitāte

paradoksalitāte (nominative singular)
paradoksalitāti (accusative singular)
paradoksalitātes (genitive singular)
paradoksalitātei (dative singular)
paradoksalitāti (instrumental singular)
paradoksalitātē (locative singular)
paradoksalitāte (singular vocative)

From paradoksāls (“paradoxical”) + -itāte, with paradoksāls from paradokss (“paradox”) + -āls. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

A. Kolbergu interesē pretišķīgais cilvēku raksturos un likteņos, tā paradoksalitāte

A. Kolbergs was interested in what is contradictory in people's characters and destinies, in their paradoxicality

paradoksalitāte, kur traģiskais piesegts are dažādu gradāciju smiekliem... šo nelielo noevli padara par būtisku sociālo problēmu pētījumu

the paradoxicality in which the tragic is covered with several gradations of laughter... made this small novel into a significant piece of research on social problems

paradoxicality (the state or quality of that which is paradoxical)


paradoksālums

paradoksālums (nominative singular)
paradoksālumu (accusative singular)
paradoksāluma (genitive singular)
paradoksālumam (dative singular)
paradoksālumu (instrumental singular)
paradoksālumā (locative singular)
paradoksālum (singular vocative)

From paradoksāls (“paradoxical”) + -ums, with paradoksāls from paradokss (“paradox”) + -āls.

sprieduma paradoksālums

the paradoxicality of the judgment, verdict


paradoksāls

paradoksāls (definite paradoksālais, comparative paradoksālāks, superlative visparadoksālākais, adverb paradoksāli)

paradoksālais (definite)
paradoksālāks (comparative)
visparadoksālākais (superlative)
paradoksāli (adverb)
paradoksāls (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
paradoksāli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
paradoksāla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
paradoksālas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
paradoksālu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
paradoksālus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
paradoksālu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
paradoksālas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
paradoksāla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
paradoksālu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
paradoksālas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
paradoksālu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
paradoksālam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
paradoksāliem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
paradoksālai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
paradoksālām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
paradoksālu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
paradoksāliem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
paradoksālu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
paradoksālām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
paradoksālā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
paradoksālos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
paradoksālā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
paradoksālās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From paradokss (“paradox”) + -āls. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

paradoksāls gadījums, stāvoklis

paradoksāls atzinums, apgalvojums

paradoksāla asprātība

paradoksāli salīdzinājumi

ir reizes, kad dzejnieku var izprovocēt uz atcerēšanos... traģiskais un komiskais, sīkais un nozīmīgais tad parādās dzīves paradoksālos mezglojumos

there are times when a poet can trigger memories... the tragic and the comic, the petty and the meaningful show themselves in life's paradoxical entanglements

paradoxical (relating to, expressing, a paradox)


paradokss

paradokss (nominative singular)
paradoksi (nominative plural)
paradoksu (accusative singular)
paradoksus (accusative plural)
paradoksa (genitive singular)
paradoksu (genitive plural)
paradoksam (dative singular)
paradoksiem (dative plural)
paradoksu (instrumental singular)
paradoksiem (instrumental plural)
paradoksā (locative singular)
paradoksos (locative plural)
paradoks (singular vocative)
paradoksi (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin paradoxum, itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek παράδοξος (parádoxos, “unexpected, strange”).

uder

kāds nepielūdzams paradokss: no tā, kas daudz dara, prasa arvien vairāk un vairāk

what implacable paradox: from he who does a lot one asks always more and more

un nu slimajam jāmierina veselais!... nežēlīgs paradokss

and now the sick must satisfy the healthy!... a cruel paradox

paradokss ir pārsteidzošs divu spriedumu savienojums, kurā no formāli loģiskā viedokļa viens spriedums otru izslēdz, taču reāli abi ir vienlīdz iespējami

a paradox is a surprising union of two judgments in which, from a formally logical viewpoint, one judgment excludes the other, but in reality both are equally possible

asociatīvā dzeja ar savu spēju dialektiski apvienot un izskaidrot pretrunas, paradoksus ir sarežģītāka, tā prasa no lasītāja piepūli lasīt un domāt, salīdzināt un saprast

associative poetry with its ability to unify and explain contradictions (and) paradoxes dialectically is more complex, it requires from the reader an effort to read and think, to compare and understand

paradox (a contradiction between statements assumed to be simultaneously true; a contradiction to something known or believed to be true, to something that is usually the case)


kaligrāfe

lv-noun

kaligrāfe m (1st declension, masculine form: kaligrāfs)

kaligrāfs (masculine)
kaligrāfe (nominative singular)
kaligrāfes (nominative plural)
kaligrāfi (accusative singular)
kaligrāfes (accusative plural)
kaligrāfes (genitive singular)
kaligrāfu (genitive plural)
kaligrāfei (dative singular)
kaligrāfēm (dative plural)
kaligrāfi (instrumental singular)
kaligrāfēm (instrumental plural)
kaligrāfē (locative singular)
kaligrāfēs (locative plural)
kaligrāfe (singular vocative)
kaligrāfes (plural vocative)

From kaligrāfs (“calligrapher”) + -e (“[fem.]”).

suffix

kaligrāfe un kaligrāfijas skolotāja Līvija Bērziņa saka: “Kad tehnoloģijas ‘nogalina rokrakstu’, pieaug interese glābt to kas palicis”

the female calligrapher and calligraphy teacher Līvija Bērziņa says: “when technology ‘kills the handwriting’, there is growing interest in saving what is left”

(female) calligrapher (a woman who practices calligraphy)


kaligrāfs

lv-noun

kaligrāfs m (1st declension, feminine form: kaligrāfe)

kaligrāfe (feminine)
kaligrāfs (nominative singular)
kaligrāfi (nominative plural)
kaligrāfu (accusative singular)
kaligrāfus (accusative plural)
kaligrāfa (genitive singular)
kaligrāfu (genitive plural)
kaligrāfam (dative singular)
kaligrāfiem (dative plural)
kaligrāfu (instrumental singular)
kaligrāfiem (instrumental plural)
kaligrāfā (locative singular)
kaligrāfos (locative plural)
kaligrāf (singular vocative)
kaligrāfi (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek καλλιγράφος (kalligráphos, “calligrapher”), from κάλλος (kállos, “beauty”) and γράφω (gráphō, “to draw”), made into a first-declension masculine noun (ending -s).

bor

jau desmit gadus Aleksandrs glīti kā kaligrāfs astoņas stundas dienā rakstīja.. rēķinu grāmatās piecu, sešu un septiņu ciparu skaitļus

for ten years already Aleksandrs had been writing five-, six- and seven-digit numbers in the account books, as neatly as a calligrapher (would)

(male) calligrapher (a man who practices calligraphy)


fotogrāfisks

head

fotogrāfisks (definite fotogrāfiskais, comparative fotogrāfiskāks, superlative visfotogrāfiskākais, adverb fotogrāfiski)

fotogrāfiskais (definite)
fotogrāfiskāks (comparative)
visfotogrāfiskākais (superlative)
fotogrāfiski (adverb)
fotogrāfisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
fotogrāfiski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
fotogrāfiska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
fotogrāfiskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
fotogrāfisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
fotogrāfiskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
fotogrāfisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
fotogrāfiskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
fotogrāfiska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
fotogrāfisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
fotogrāfiskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
fotogrāfisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
fotogrāfiskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
fotogrāfiskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
fotogrāfiskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
fotogrāfiskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
fotogrāfisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
fotogrāfiskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
fotogrāfisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
fotogrāfiskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
fotogrāfiskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
fotogrāfiskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
fotogrāfiskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
fotogrāfiskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From fotogrāfija (“photography”) + -isks. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

fotogrāfisks materiāls

fotogrāfiskā procesa rezultātā tiks iegūts attēls

as a result of the photographic process, an image is obtained

pavadoņu fotogrāfiskā novērošana izraisa arī lielu praktisku interesi navigācijā un ģeodēzijā

photographic observation via satellites leads also to great practical interest in navigation and geodesy

photographic (relating to photography or to photographs)


kaligrāfija

kaligrāfija (nominative singular)
kaligrāfiju (accusative singular)
kaligrāfijas (genitive singular)
kaligrāfijai (dative singular)
kaligrāfiju (instrumental singular)
kaligrāfijā (locative singular)
kaligrāfija (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek καλλιγραφία (kalligraphía, “pretty writing”), from κάλλος (kállos, “beauty”) and γράφω (gráphō, “to draw”), adapted to Latvian lexical patterns ( + -ija).

bor

kaligrāfijas skolotājs

kaligrāfijas nodarbība

kaligrāfija 24 stundās

ķīniešu kaligrāfija

kaligrāfija atkal nāk modē

calligraphy, penmanship (the practice of handwriting in a beautiful, decorative style; words written in such a style)


kaligrāfisks

head

kaligrāfisks (definite kaligrāfiskais, comparative kaligrāfiskāks, superlative viskaligrāfiskākais, adverb kaligrāfiski)

kaligrāfiskais (definite)
kaligrāfiskāks (comparative)
viskaligrāfiskākais (superlative)
kaligrāfiski (adverb)
kaligrāfisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
kaligrāfiski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
kaligrāfiska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
kaligrāfiskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
kaligrāfisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
kaligrāfiskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
kaligrāfisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
kaligrāfiskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
kaligrāfiska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
kaligrāfisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
kaligrāfiskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
kaligrāfisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
kaligrāfiskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
kaligrāfiskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
kaligrāfiskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
kaligrāfiskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
kaligrāfisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
kaligrāfiskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
kaligrāfisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
kaligrāfiskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
kaligrāfiskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
kaligrāfiskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
kaligrāfiskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
kaligrāfiskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From kaligrāfija (“calligraphy”) + -isks. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

rakstu darba beigās stingra roka uzvilkusi kaligrāfisku trijnieku

at the end of the written work the left hand had pulled a calligraphic (number) three

it kā šo vietu aktieris būtu pārrakstījis savā skaistajā, kaligrāfiskajā rokrakstā

as if the actor had rewritten (his) role with his beautiful, calligraphic handwriting

(of handwriting) calligraphic (corresponding to the norms and standards of calligraphy; beautifully written)


rakstniecība

rakstniecība (nominative singular)
rakstniecību (accusative singular)
rakstniecības (genitive singular)
rakstniecībai (dative singular)
rakstniecību (instrumental singular)
rakstniecībā (locative singular)
rakstniecība (singular vocative)

From rakstnieks (“writer”) + -ība (with k > c via palatalization), with rakstnieks from raksts (“writing”) + -nieks.

latviešu rakstniecības vēsture

rakstniecības teorija

literature (creative work as a form of art, registered in written form; corpus of creative literary and folkloric texts that belong to a certain culture or people)


daiļliteratūra

daiļliteratūra (nominative singular)
daiļliteratūru (accusative singular)
daiļliteratūras (genitive singular)
daiļliteratūrai (dative singular)
daiļliteratūru (instrumental singular)
daiļliteratūrā (locative singular)
daiļliteratūra (singular vocative)

From daiļa (“beautiful[fem.]”) + literatūra (“literature”).

compound

daiļliteratūras žanri

daiļliteratūras paveidi

daiļliteratūras darbi

mūsu dienās izšķir daiļliteratūru, zinātnisko literatūru, politisko literatūru, tehnisko literatūru...

nowadays one distinguishes (artistic) literature, scientific literature, political literature, technical literature...

katrā daiļliteratūras darbā atspoguļoti zināmi apstākļi, kuros dzīvo un darbojas tēli

in every work of literature (= literary fiction) the known circumstances in which the characters live and act are reflected

literature (form of art that expresses itself via language, via the creation of literary texts)

oriģinālā daiļliteratūra

tulkotā daiļliteratūra

iepazīties ar jaunāko daiļliteratūru

to become acquainted with the latest fiction

viņa aizgūtnēm lasīja daiļliteratūru

literature, fiction (the works of art produced by writers)


rokraksts

rokraksts (nominative singular)
rokraksti (nominative plural)
rokrakstu (accusative singular)
rokrakstus (accusative plural)
rokraksta (genitive singular)
rokrakstu (genitive plural)
rokrakstam (dative singular)
rokrakstiem (dative plural)
rokrakstu (instrumental singular)
rokrakstiem (instrumental plural)
rokrakstā (locative singular)
rokrakstos (locative plural)
rokrakst (singular vocative)
rokraksti (plural vocative)

From roka (“hand”) + raksts (“writing”).

skaidrs, salasāms rokraksts

glīts rokraksts

kaligrāfisks rokraksts

plašs, sīks rokraksts

rokraksta burti

Valdis pazina Mārča rokrakstu: ieslīpi, apaļi burti

Valdis recognized Mārcis' handwriting: slanted, oval letters

jau agri Gehamā pamostas interese par literatūru un rakstniecību... skolas laikā viņš izdod žurnālu rokrakstā

Gehams became soon interested in literature... during school he kept a handwritten journal

handwriting (the production of a text by hand; a specific, personal manner of writing by hand)


homonīmija

homonīmija (nominative singular)
homonīmiju (accusative singular)
homonīmijas (genitive singular)
homonīmijai (dative singular)
homonīmiju (instrumental singular)
homonīmijā (locative singular)
homonīmija (singular vocative)

From homonīms (“homonym”) + -ija. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

homonīmijas problēmu visvairāk sarežģī tas, ka daudzos gadījumos homonīmija robežojas ar polisēmiju

the problem of homonymy is often made more complicated by the fact that, in many cases, homonymy verges on polysemy

homonymy (full or partial similarity in pronunciation between two words of different meanings)


antonīms

antonīms (nominative singular)
antonīmi (nominative plural)
antonīmu (accusative singular)
antonīmus (accusative plural)
antonīma (genitive singular)
antonīmu (genitive plural)
antonīmam (dative singular)
antonīmiem (dative plural)
antonīmu (instrumental singular)
antonīmiem (instrumental plural)
antonīmā (locative singular)
antonīmos (locative plural)
antonīm (singular vocative)
antonīmi (plural vocative)

A modern coinage, meant to be the opposite of sinonīms, with components derived from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”) and ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”), with variants that arose in various European languages around 1850-1870. It was borrowed into Latvian and made into a masculine first-declension noun (ending -s), by analogy with sinonīms.

leksiskie antonīmi

vardam “melns” antonīms ir “balts”

the antonyms of the word “black” is “white”

aptaujas lapā bija minēti 43 antonīmi

in the questionnaire, 43 antonyms were mentioned

antonym (one of two or more linguistic elements with opposed meanings)


sinonīmisks

head

sinonīmisks (definite sinonīmiskais, adverb sinonīmiski)

sinonīmiskais (definite)
sinonīmiski (adverb)
sinonīmisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sinonīmiski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sinonīmiska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sinonīmiskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sinonīmisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sinonīmiskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sinonīmisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sinonīmiskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sinonīmiska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sinonīmisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sinonīmiskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sinonīmisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sinonīmiskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sinonīmiskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sinonīmiskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sinonīmiskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sinonīmisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sinonīmiskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sinonīmisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sinonīmiskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sinonīmiskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sinonīmiskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sinonīmiskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sinonīmiskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

sinonīmiski darbības vārdi

sinonīmiski vārdu savienojumi

synonymous word combinations (= expressions)

sinonīmiski vārdi un teicieni kalpo līdzīga jēdzieniska satura izteikšanai dažādās intonācijās un noskaņās

synonymous words and sayings serve to express a similar conceptual content in various intonations and nuances

synonymous (referring to synonyms; having the same or similar meanings)


sinonīmija

sinonīmija (nominative singular)
sinonīmijas (nominative plural)
sinonīmiju (accusative singular)
sinonīmijas (accusative plural)
sinonīmijas (genitive singular)
sinonīmiju (genitive plural)
sinonīmijai (dative singular)
sinonīmijām (dative plural)
sinonīmiju (instrumental singular)
sinonīmijām (instrumental plural)
sinonīmijā (locative singular)
sinonīmijās (locative plural)
sinonīmija (singular vocative)
sinonīmijas (plural vocative)

From sinonīms (“synonym”) + -ija. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

leksiskā sinonīmija

gramatiskā sinonīmija

sintaktiskā sinonīmija

sinonīmija vērojama dažādās valodas daļās: leksikā, frazeoloģijā, vārdu darināšanā, morfoloģijā un sintaksē

synonymy is observable in various parts of language: in the lexicon, in phraseology, in word formation, in morphology and in syntax

synonymy (full or partial similarity in meaning between two or more linguistic units; the quality or state of being synonymous)


homonīms

homonīms (nominative singular)
homonīmi (nominative plural)
homonīmu (accusative singular)
homonīmus (accusative plural)
homonīma (genitive singular)
homonīmu (genitive plural)
homonīmam (dative singular)
homonīmiem (dative plural)
homonīmu (instrumental singular)
homonīmiem (instrumental plural)
homonīmā (locative singular)
homonīmos (locative plural)
homonīm (singular vocative)
homonīmi (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin homōnymum, from Ancient Greek ὁμώνυμον (homṓnumon), neuter singular form of ὁμώνυμος (homṓnumos, “having similar names”), from ὁμός (homós, “same”) and ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).

vārdi “rota” (karaspēka vienība) un “rota” (greznuma priekšmets) ir homonīmi

the words “rota” (military unit) and “rota” (adornment item) are homonyms

latviešu valodā ir diezgan daudz homonīmu, no kuriem viens ir latviskas cilmes vārds, otrs - aizguvums

in Latvian there are quite a lot of homonyms of which one is a word of Latvian origin and the other a borrowing

homonym (one of two or more words that coincide partially or completely in pronunciation and/or spelling but differ significantly in meaning)


sinonīms

sinonīms (definite sinonīmais, adverb sinonīmi)

sinonīmais (definite)
sinonīmi (adverb)
sinonīms (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sinonīmi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sinonīma (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sinonīmas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sinonīmu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sinonīmus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sinonīmu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sinonīmas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sinonīma (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sinonīmu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sinonīmas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sinonīmu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sinonīmam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sinonīmiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sinonīmai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sinonīmām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sinonīmu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sinonīmiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sinonīmu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sinonīmām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sinonīmā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sinonīmos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sinonīmā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sinonīmās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin synōnymum, from Ancient Greek συνώνυμον (sunṓnumon), neuter singular form of συνώνυμος (sunṓnumos, “synonymous”), from σύν (sún, “with”) and ὄνομα (ónoma, “name”).

sinonīmas konstrukcijas teikumā

sinonīmi vārdi

sinonīmas gramatiskās formas

K. Staņislavskis un Maskavas Dailes teātris savā laikā bijuši gandrīz vai sinonīmi jēdzieni

K. Stanislavisky and the Moscow Art Theater in his time were almost synonymous concepts


zviedziens

zviedziens (nominative singular)
zviedzieni (nominative plural)
zviedzienu (accusative singular)
zviedzienus (accusative plural)
zviedziena (genitive singular)
zviedzienu (genitive plural)
zviedzienam (dative singular)
zviedzieniem (dative plural)
zviedzienu (instrumental singular)
zviedzieniem (instrumental plural)
zviedzienā (locative singular)
zviedzienos (locative plural)
zviedzien (singular vocative)
zviedzieni (plural vocative)

From zvieg(t) (“to neigh, to whinny”) + -iens, with g > dz via palatalization.

suffix

skaļš zviedziens

iela saņēma mani ar dārdoņu, zirgu zviedzieniem un autotaurēm

the street received me with (its) rumble, horse neighs and car horns

ļaužu balsis, govju māvieni, zirgu zviedzieni atskan ar divkāršām un reizēm pat trīskāršām atbalsīm

people's voices, cow moos, horse neighs resounded with double and sometimes even triple echoes


ņau

Apparently of onomatopoeic (imitative) origin.

ņau, ņau!


rējiens

rējiens (nominative singular)
rējieni (nominative plural)
rējienu (accusative singular)
rējienus (accusative plural)
rējiena (genitive singular)
rējienu (genitive plural)
rējienam (dative singular)
rējieniem (dative plural)
rējienu (instrumental singular)
rējieniem (instrumental plural)
rējienā (locative singular)
rējienos (locative plural)
rējien (singular vocative)
rējieni (plural vocative)

From riet (past stem: rēj-) (“to bark”) + -iens.

suņa rējiens

stirnu buka rējiens

tumšā rudens naktī mūs atmodina Bobja rējieni, kaucieni

in a dark autumn night we were awakened by Bobis' (= dog's) barks (and) howls

bark (short, loud noise produced by certain animals, especially dogs)


ņaudiens

ņaudiens (nominative singular)
ņaudieni (nominative plural)
ņaudienu (accusative singular)
ņaudienus (accusative plural)
ņaudiena (genitive singular)
ņaudienu (genitive plural)
ņaudienam (dative singular)
ņaudieniem (dative plural)
ņaudienu (instrumental singular)
ņaudieniem (instrumental plural)
ņaudienā (locative singular)
ņaudienos (locative plural)
ņaudien (singular vocative)
ņaudieni (plural vocative)

kaķa ņaudieni

krūmos atskanēja miermīlīgs ņaudiens

in the bushes there sounded a peaceful meow

pagrabā nejauki iebrēcās kaķis un pēc gara ņaudiena apklusa

in the cellar, a nasty cat cried out; after a long meow he became silent

meow (one instance of a cat's typical vocal sound)


zviegt

head

zviegt (intransitive, 1st conjugation, present zviedzu, zviedz, zviedz, past zviedzu)

conjugation (first-person)
zviedzu (present)
zviedz (present)
zviedzu (past)
zviedzu (first-person indicative present singular)
zvedzu (first-person indicative past singular)
zviegšu (first-person future indicative singular)
zvedz (indicative present second-person singular)
zvedzi (indicative past second-person singular)
zviegsi (future indicative second-person singular)
zvedz (imperative second-person singular)
zviedz (indicative present singular third-person)
zvedza (indicative past singular third-person)
zviegs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai zviedz (imperative singular third-person)
zviedzam (first-person indicative plural present)
zvedzām (first-person indicative past plural)
zviegsim (first-person future indicative plural)
zviegsim (first-person imperative plural)
zviedzat (indicative plural present second-person)
zvedzāt (indicative past plural second-person)
zviegsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
zviegsit (future indicative plural second-person)
zvedziet (imperative plural second-person)
zviedz (indicative plural present third-person)
zvedza (indicative past plural third-person)
zviegs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai zviedz (imperative plural third-person)
zviedzot (present renarrative)
zviedzošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot zvedzis (past renarrative)
zviegdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
zviegšot (future renarrative)
zviedzot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai zviedzot (imperative)
zviedzam (active participle participle-4 present)
zvedzis (active participle past)
zviegtu (conditional present)
būtu zvedzis (conditional past)
jāzviedz (debitive indicative)
būt jāzviedz (debitive indicative)
zviegt (infinitive)
esot jāzviedz (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nezviegt (infinitive negative)
jāzviedzot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
zviegšana (noun-from-verb)

From Proto-Baltic *žweng-tey, *žweng-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰweng-tey, from *ǵʰwen- “to sound, to make a sound” (whence also the borrowing zvanīt) with an extra g. Cognates include Lithuanian žvéngti “to neigh, to laugh out loud,” žviẽgti “to neigh, to squeak, to shout loud.”

zirgi zviedz

kūtī viens pats atstāts, nemitīgi zviedza Lejassmeltēnu Jorģa ērzelis

left alone in the barn, Lejassmeltēnu Jorgis' stallion neighed constantly

(only 3rd person, of horses) to neigh, to whinny (to produce a horse's typical cry)


rieties

rejos (first-person indicative present singular)
rējos (first-person indicative past singular)
riešos (first-person future indicative singular)
rejies (indicative present second-person singular)
rējies (indicative past second-person singular)
riesies (future indicative second-person singular)
rejies (imperative second-person singular)
rejas (indicative present singular third-person)
rējās (indicative past singular third-person)
riesies (future indicative singular third-person)
lai rejas (imperative singular third-person)
rejamies (first-person indicative plural present)
rējāmies (first-person indicative past plural)
riesimies (first-person future indicative plural)
riesimies (first-person imperative plural)
rejaties (indicative plural present second-person)
rējāties (indicative past plural second-person)
riesieties (future indicative plural second-person)
riesities (future indicative plural second-person)
rejieties (imperative plural second-person)
rejas (indicative plural present third-person)
rējās (indicative past plural third-person)
riesies (future indicative plural third-person)
lai rejas (imperative plural third-person)
rejoties (present renarrative)
esot rējies (past renarrative)
riedamies (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
riešoties (future renarrative)
rejoties (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai rejoties (imperative)
rejamies (active participle participle-4 present)
rējies (active participle past)
rietos (conditional present)
būtu rējies (conditional past)
jārejas (debitive indicative)
būt jārejas (debitive indicative)
rieties (infinitive)
esot jārejas (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nerieties (infinitive negative)
jārejoties (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
riešanās (noun-from-verb)

kur divi rejas, tur trešais rij

where two bark (= fight), a third (one) swallows (= wins)

strīds nozīmētu lieki rīvēties un rieties, bojāt nervus un gandēt garastāvokli

a fight would mean to squabble and bark unnecessarily, harming (their) nerves and mood

(figuratively, colloquial, of people) to bark at each other, to fight, to quarrel


murrāt

murrāt (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, only 3rd person, present murrā, past murrāja)

conjugation (second-person)
murrā (present)
murrāja (past)
murrā (indicative present singular third-person)
murrāja (indicative past singular third-person)
murrās (future indicative singular third-person)
lai murrā (imperative singular third-person)
murrā (indicative plural present third-person)
murrāja (indicative past plural third-person)
murrās (future indicative plural third-person)
lai murrā (imperative plural third-person)
murrājot (present renarrative)
murrājošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot murrājis (past renarrative)
murrādams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
murrāšot (future renarrative)
murrājot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai murrājot (imperative)
murrājam (active participle participle-4 present)
murrājis (active participle past)
murrātu (conditional present)
būtu murrājis (conditional past)
jāmurrā (debitive indicative)
būt jāmurrā (debitive indicative)
murrāt (infinitive)
esot jāmurrā (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nemurrāt (infinitive negative)
jāmurrājot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
murrāšana (noun-from-verb)

From the same source as murdēt and murmināt: Proto-Baltic *mur-, from Proto-Indo-European *mur-, an stem that represents voice-like noises, perhaps from *mew-, *mū- “wet; dirty wetness, moisture; to wash” with an extra r.

kaķene murrā skaļi un omulīgi

guļ nobarojies runcis, aizmirsis ķert peles un žurkas, bet tikai slinki murrā

the well-fed (male) cat, having forgotten to catch mice and rats, just purrs lazily

kā kaķis maigi murrājot, jūra skalo viļņus pret smilšu sēri

like a cat gently purring, the sea waves washed against the sandbanks

(of cats) to purr (to make a quiet, vibrating noise in their throat)


ņaudēt

ņaudēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present ņaudu, ņaudi, ņaud, past ņaudēju)

conjugation (third-person)
ņaudu (present)
ņaudi (present)
ņaud (present)
ņaudēju (past)
ņaudu (first-person indicative present singular)
ņaudēju (first-person indicative past singular)
ņaudēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
ņaudi (indicative present second-person singular)
ņaudēji (indicative past second-person singular)
ņaudēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
ņaudi (imperative second-person singular)
ņaud (indicative present singular third-person)
ņaudēja (indicative past singular third-person)
ņaudēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai ņaud (imperative singular third-person)
ņaudam (first-person indicative plural present)
ņaudējām (first-person indicative past plural)
ņaudēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
ņaudēsim (first-person imperative plural)
ņaudat (indicative plural present second-person)
ņaudējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
ņaudēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
ņaudēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
ņaudiet (imperative plural second-person)
ņaud (indicative plural present third-person)
ņaudēja (indicative past plural third-person)
ņaudēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai ņaud (imperative plural third-person)
ņaudot (present renarrative)
ņaudošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot ņaudējis (past renarrative)
ņaudēdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
ņaudēšot (future renarrative)
ņaudot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai ņaudot (imperative)
ņaudam (active participle participle-4 present)
ņaudējis (active participle past)
ņaudētu (conditional present)
būtu ņaudējis (conditional past)
jāņaud (debitive indicative)
būt jāņaud (debitive indicative)
ņaudēt (infinitive)
esot jāņaud (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neņaudēt (infinitive negative)
jāņaudot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
ņaudēšana (noun-from-verb)

A verbalized form of the onomatopoeic (imitative) interjection ņau “meow.”

kaķis, pelēks kā pele, ņaudā un ņaudā

kaķis velnišķi ņaudēja un lūkojās manī

the cat meowed devilishly and looked at me

(only 3rd person) to meow (to produce a cat's typical vocal noise, cry)


bengāļu valoda

bengāļu valoda (nominative singular)
bengāļu valodu (accusative singular)
bengāļu valodas (genitive singular)
bengāļu valodai (dative singular)
bengāļu valodu (instrumental singular)
bengāļu valodā (locative singular)
bengāļu valoda (singular vocative)

bengāļu valodas gramatika

Bengali language (lit. language of the English)


Pirmā Mozus grāmata

Pirmā Mozus grāmata (nominative singular)
Pirmo Mozus grāmatu (accusative singular)
Pirmās Mozus grāmatas (genitive singular)
Pirmajai Mozus grāmatai (dative singular)
Pirmo Mozus grāmatu (instrumental singular)
Pirmajā Mozus grāmatā (locative singular)
Pirmo Mozus grāmata (singular vocative)
Pirmā Mozus grāmata (singular vocative)


Trešā Mozus grāmata

Trešā Mozus grāmata (nominative singular)
Trešo Mozus grāmatu (accusative singular)
Trešās Mozus grāmatas (genitive singular)
Trešajai Mozus grāmatai (dative singular)
Trešo Mozus grāmatu (instrumental singular)
Trešajā Mozus grāmatā (locative singular)
Trešo Mozus grāmata (singular vocative)
Trešā Mozus grāmata (singular vocative)


Izceļošanas grāmata

Izceļošanas grāmata (nominative singular)
Izceļošanas grāmatu (accusative singular)
Izceļošanas grāmatas (genitive singular)
Izceļošanas grāmatai (dative singular)
Izceļošanas grāmatu (instrumental singular)
Izceļošanas grāmatā (locative singular)
Izceļošanas grāmata (singular vocative)


Ceturtā Mozus grāmata

Ceturtā Mozus grāmata f (4th declension)

Ceturtā Mozus grāmata (nominative singular)
Ceturto Mozus grāmatu (accusative singular)
Ceturtās Mozus grāmatas (genitive singular)
Ceturtajai Mozus grāmatai (dative singular)
Ceturto Mozus grāmatu (instrumental singular)
Ceturtajā Mozus grāmatā (locative singular)
Ceturto Mozus grāmata (singular vocative)
Ceturtā Mozus grāmata (singular vocative)


Piektā Mozus grāmata

Piektā Mozus grāmata (nominative singular)
Piekto Mozus grāmatu (accusative singular)
Piektās Mozus grāmatas (genitive singular)
Piektajai Mozus grāmatai (dative singular)
Piekto Mozus grāmatu (instrumental singular)
Piektajā Mozus grāmatā (locative singular)
Piekto Mozus grāmata (singular vocative)
Piektā Mozus grāmata (singular vocative)


Nehemija

Nehemija (nominative singular)
Nehemijas (nominative plural)
Nehemiju (accusative singular)
Nehemijas (accusative plural)
Nehemijas (genitive singular)
Nehemiju (genitive plural)
Nehemijai (dative singular)
Nehemijām (dative plural)
Nehemiju (instrumental singular)
Nehemijām (instrumental plural)
Nehemijā (locative singular)
Nehemijās (locative plural)
Nehemija (singular vocative)
Nehemijas (plural vocative)


Augstā Dziesma

(religion) Song of Solomon, Song of Songs


Jeremija

Jeremija (nominative singular)
Jeremijas (nominative plural)
Jeremiju (accusative singular)
Jeremijas (accusative plural)
Jeremijas (genitive singular)
Jeremiju (genitive plural)
Jeremijai (dative singular)
Jeremijām (dative plural)
Jeremiju (instrumental singular)
Jeremijām (instrumental plural)
Jeremijā (locative singular)
Jeremijās (locative plural)
Jeremija (singular vocative)
Jeremijas (plural vocative)


Ecēhiēls

Ecēhiēls (nominative singular)
Ecēhiēli (nominative plural)
Ecēhiēlu (accusative singular)
Ecēhiēlus (accusative plural)
Ecēhiēla (genitive singular)
Ecēhiēlu (genitive plural)
Ecēhiēlam (dative singular)
Ecēhiēliem (dative plural)
Ecēhiēlu (instrumental singular)
Ecēhiēliem (instrumental plural)
Ecēhiēlā (locative singular)
Ecēhiēlos (locative plural)
Ecēhiēl (singular vocative)
Ecēhiēli (plural vocative)


Hozeja

Hozeja (nominative singular)
Hozejas (nominative plural)
Hozeju (accusative singular)
Hozejas (accusative plural)
Hozejas (genitive singular)
Hozeju (genitive plural)
Hozejai (dative singular)
Hozejām (dative plural)
Hozeju (instrumental singular)
Hozejām (instrumental plural)
Hozejā (locative singular)
Hozejās (locative plural)
Hozeja (singular vocative)
Hozejas (plural vocative)


Cefanja

Cefanja (nominative singular)
Cefanjas (nominative plural)
Cefanju (accusative singular)
Cefanjas (accusative plural)
Cefanjas (genitive singular)
Cefanju (genitive plural)
Cefanjam (dative singular)
Cefanjām (dative plural)
Cefanju (instrumental singular)
Cefanjām (instrumental plural)
Cefanjā (locative singular)
Cefanjās (locative plural)
Cefanja (singular vocative)
Cefanjas (plural vocative)


Caharija

Caharija (nominative singular)
Caharijas (nominative plural)
Cahariju (accusative singular)
Caharijas (accusative plural)
Caharijas (genitive singular)
Cahariju (genitive plural)
Caharijai (dative singular)
Caharijām (dative plural)
Cahariju (instrumental singular)
Caharijām (instrumental plural)
Caharijā (locative singular)
Caharijās (locative plural)
Caharija (singular vocative)
Caharijas (plural vocative)


Apustuļu darbi

Acts of the Apostles
Acts of the Apostles


alfabēts

alfabēts (nominative singular)
alfabēti (nominative plural)
alfabētu (accusative singular)
alfabētus (accusative plural)
alfabēta (genitive singular)
alfabētu (genitive plural)
alfabētam (dative singular)
alfabētiem (dative plural)
alfabētu (instrumental singular)
alfabētiem (instrumental plural)
alfabētā (locative singular)
alfabētos (locative plural)
alfabēt (singular vocative)
alfabēti (plural vocative)

Latviešu valodā izmanto latīņu alfabētu.

alphabet (a set of letters used in a language in a particular order)


romāns

romāns (nominative singular)
romāni (nominative plural)
romānu (accusative singular)
romānus (accusative plural)
romāna (genitive singular)
romānu (genitive plural)
romānam (dative singular)
romāniem (dative plural)
romānu (instrumental singular)
romāniem (instrumental plural)
romānā (locative singular)
romānos (locative plural)
romān (singular vocative)
romāni (plural vocative)


Jūdas vēstule

Jūdas vēstule (nominative singular)
Jūdas vēstuli (accusative singular)
Jūdas vēstules (genitive singular)
Jūdas vēstulei (dative singular)
Jūdas vēstuli (instrumental singular)
Jūdas vēstulē (locative singular)
Jūdas vēstule (singular vocative)


Jēkaba vēstule

Jēkaba vēstule (nominative singular)
Jēkaba vēstuli (accusative singular)
Jēkaba vēstules (genitive singular)
Jēkaba vēstulei (dative singular)
Jēkaba vēstuli (instrumental singular)
Jēkaba vēstulē (locative singular)
Jēkaba vēstule (singular vocative)


Jāņa vēstule

Jāņa vēstule (nominative singular)
Jāņa vēstuli (accusative singular)
Jāņa vēstules (genitive singular)
Jāņa vēstulei (dative singular)
Jāņa vēstuli (instrumental singular)
Jāņa vēstulē (locative singular)
Jāņa vēstule (singular vocative)


Radīšanas grāmata

Radīšanas grāmata (nominative singular)
Radīšanas grāmatu (accusative singular)
Radīšanas grāmatas (genitive singular)
Radīšanas grāmatai (dative singular)
Radīšanas grāmatu (instrumental singular)
Radīšanas grāmatā (locative singular)
Radīšanas grāmata (singular vocative)


Jozuas grāmata

Jozuas grāmata (nominative singular)
Jozuas grāmatu (accusative singular)
Jozuas grāmatas (genitive singular)
Jozuas grāmatai (dative singular)
Jozuas grāmatu (instrumental singular)
Jozuas grāmatā (locative singular)
Jozuas grāmata (singular vocative)


Mozus

Mozus (nominative singular)
Mozi (nominative plural)
Mozu (accusative singular)
Mozus (accusative plural)
Mozus (genitive singular)
Mozu (genitive plural)
Mozum (dative singular)
Moziem (dative plural)
Mozu (instrumental singular)
Moziem (instrumental plural)
Mozū (locative singular)
Mozos (locative plural)
Mozus (singular vocative)
Mozi (plural vocative)


Cefanjas grāmata

Cefanjas grāmata (nominative singular)
Cefanjas grāmatu (accusative singular)
Cefanjas grāmatas (genitive singular)
Cefanjas grāmatai (dative singular)
Cefanjas grāmatu (instrumental singular)
Cefanjas grāmatā (locative singular)
Cefanjas grāmata (singular vocative)


cirkumflekss

cirkumflekss (nominative singular)
cirkumfleksi (nominative plural)
cirkumfleksu (accusative singular)
cirkumfleksus (accusative plural)
cirkumfleksa (genitive singular)
cirkumfleksu (genitive plural)
cirkumfleksam (dative singular)
cirkumfleksiem (dative plural)
cirkumfleksu (instrumental singular)
cirkumfleksiem (instrumental plural)
cirkumfleksā (locative singular)
cirkumfleksos (locative plural)
cirkumfleks (singular vocative)
cirkumfleksi (plural vocative)


afrikandu valoda

afrikandu valoda (nominative singular)
afrikandu valodu (accusative singular)
afrikandu valodas (genitive singular)
afrikandu valodai (dative singular)
afrikandu valodu (instrumental singular)
afrikandu valodā (locative singular)
afrikandu valoda (singular vocative)


ainu valoda

ainu valoda (nominative singular)
ainu valodu (accusative singular)
ainu valodas (genitive singular)
ainu valodai (dative singular)
ainu valodu (instrumental singular)
ainu valodā (locative singular)
ainu valoda (singular vocative)


akanu valoda

akanu valoda (nominative singular)
akanu valodu (accusative singular)
akanu valodas (genitive singular)
akanu valodai (dative singular)
akanu valodu (instrumental singular)
akanu valodā (locative singular)
akanu valoda (singular vocative)


afāru valoda

afāru valoda (nominative singular)
afāru valodu (accusative singular)
afāru valodas (genitive singular)
afāru valodai (dative singular)
afāru valodu (instrumental singular)
afāru valodā (locative singular)
afāru valoda (singular vocative)


adangmu valoda

adangmu valoda (nominative singular)
adangmu valodu (accusative singular)
adangmu valodas (genitive singular)
adangmu valodai (dative singular)
adangmu valodu (instrumental singular)
adangmu valodā (locative singular)
adangmu valoda (singular vocative)


abhāzu valoda

abhāzu valoda (nominative singular)
abhāzu valodu (accusative singular)
abhāzu valodas (genitive singular)
abhāzu valodai (dative singular)
abhāzu valodu (instrumental singular)
abhāzu valodā (locative singular)
abhāzu valoda (singular vocative)


valoņu valoda

valoņu valoda (nominative singular)
valoņu valodu (accusative singular)
valoņu valodas (genitive singular)
valoņu valodai (dative singular)
valoņu valodu (instrumental singular)
valoņu valodā (locative singular)
valoņu valoda (singular vocative)


adigu valoda

adigu valoda (nominative singular)
adigu valodu (accusative singular)
adigu valodas (genitive singular)
adigu valodai (dative singular)
adigu valodu (instrumental singular)
adigu valodā (locative singular)
adigu valoda (singular vocative)


ačinu valoda

ačinu valoda (nominative singular)
ačinu valodu (accusative singular)
ačinu valodas (genitive singular)
ačinu valodai (dative singular)
ačinu valodu (instrumental singular)
ačinu valodā (locative singular)
ačinu valoda (singular vocative)


ačolu valoda

ačolu valoda (nominative singular)
ačolu valodu (accusative singular)
ačolu valodas (genitive singular)
ačolu valodai (dative singular)
ačolu valodu (instrumental singular)
ačolu valodā (locative singular)
ačolu valoda (singular vocative)


savienība

savienība (nominative singular)
savienības (nominative plural)
savienību (accusative singular)
savienības (accusative plural)
savienības (genitive singular)
savienību (genitive plural)
savienībai (dative singular)
savienībām (dative plural)
savienību (instrumental singular)
savienībām (instrumental plural)
savienībā (locative singular)
savienībās (locative plural)
savienība (singular vocative)
savienības (plural vocative)

* savien(ot) (“to unite”) + -ība (noun-forming suffix)

af

Svētā Savienība


priekšmets

priekšmets (nominative singular)
priekšmeti (nominative plural)
priekšmetu (accusative singular)
priekšmetus (accusative plural)
priekšmeta (genitive singular)
priekšmetu (genitive plural)
priekšmetam (dative singular)
priekšmetiem (dative plural)
priekšmetu (instrumental singular)
priekšmetiem (instrumental plural)
priekšmetā (locative singular)
priekšmetos (locative plural)
priekšmet (singular vocative)
priekšmeti (plural vocative)

From priekš- (“before, ahead of”) + mest (“to throw”), converted to a 1st-declension masculine noun. A calque of Latin obiectum; compare Polish przedmiot.

teikuma priekšmets


teikums

teikums (nominative singular)
teikumi (nominative plural)
teikumu (accusative singular)
teikumus (accusative plural)
teikuma (genitive singular)
teikumu (genitive plural)
teikumam (dative singular)
teikumiem (dative plural)
teikumu (instrumental singular)
teikumiem (instrumental plural)
teikumā (locative singular)
teikumos (locative plural)
teikum (singular vocative)
teikumi (plural vocative)


locīt

head

locīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present loku, loki, loka, past locīju)

conjugation (third-person)
loku (present)
loki (present)
loka (present)
locīju (past)
loku (first-person indicative present singular)
locīju (first-person indicative past singular)
locīšu (first-person future indicative singular)
loki (indicative present second-person singular)
locīji (indicative past second-person singular)
locīsi (future indicative second-person singular)
loki (imperative second-person singular)
loka (indicative present singular third-person)
locīja (indicative past singular third-person)
locīs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai loka (imperative singular third-person)
lokām (first-person indicative plural present)
locījām (first-person indicative past plural)
locīsim (first-person future indicative plural)
locīsim (first-person imperative plural)
lokāt (indicative plural present second-person)
locījāt (indicative past plural second-person)
locīsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
locīsit (future indicative plural second-person)
lokiet (imperative plural second-person)
loka (indicative plural present third-person)
locīja (indicative past plural third-person)
locīs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai loka (imperative plural third-person)
lokot (present renarrative)
lokošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot locījis (past renarrative)
locīdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
locīšot (future renarrative)
lokot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai lokot (imperative)
lokām (active participle participle-4 present)
locījis (active participle past)
locītu (conditional present)
lokāms (participle passive present)
būtu locījis (conditional past)
locīts (participle passive past)
jāloka (debitive indicative)
būt jāloka (debitive indicative)
locīt (infinitive)
esot jāloka (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nelocīt (infinitive negative)
jālokot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
locīšana (noun-from-verb)

Similar to lùocît, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *lánkīˀtei.

(grammar) to inflect, to decline, to conjugate


žurnālists

lv-noun

žurnālists m (1st declension, feminine form: žurnāliste)

žurnāliste (feminine)
žurnālists (nominative singular)
žurnālisti (nominative plural)
žurnālistu (accusative singular)
žurnālistus (accusative plural)
žurnālista (genitive singular)
žurnālistu (genitive plural)
žurnālistam (dative singular)
žurnālistiem (dative plural)
žurnālistu (instrumental singular)
žurnālistiem (instrumental plural)
žurnālistā (locative singular)
žurnālistos (locative plural)
žurnālist (singular vocative)
žurnālisti (plural vocative)


žurnāliste

žurnāliste f (5th declension, masculine form: žurnālists)

žurnālists (masculine)
žurnāliste (nominative singular)
žurnālistes (nominative plural)
žurnālisti (accusative singular)
žurnālistes (accusative plural)
žurnālistes (genitive singular)
žurnālistu (genitive plural)
žurnālistei (dative singular)
žurnālistēm (dative plural)
žurnālisti (instrumental singular)
žurnālistēm (instrumental plural)
žurnālistē (locative singular)
žurnālistēs (locative plural)
žurnāliste (singular vocative)
žurnālistes (plural vocative)


rindkopa

rindkopa (nominative singular)
rindkopas (nominative plural)
rindkopu (accusative singular)
rindkopas (accusative plural)
rindkopas (genitive singular)
rindkopu (genitive plural)
rindkopai (dative singular)
rindkopām (dative plural)
rindkopu (instrumental singular)
rindkopām (instrumental plural)
rindkopā (locative singular)
rindkopās (locative plural)
rindkopa (singular vocative)
rindkopas (plural vocative)

From rindu, genitive plural form of rinda (“line”) + kopa (“group, cluster”).


atgriezenisks

head

atgriezenisks (definite atgriezeniskais, comparative atgriezeniskāks, superlative visatgriezeniskākais, adverb atgriezeniski)

atgriezeniskais (definite)
atgriezeniskāks (comparative)
visatgriezeniskākais (superlative)
atgriezeniski (adverb)
atgriezenisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
atgriezeniski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
atgriezeniska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
atgriezeniskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
atgriezenisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
atgriezeniskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
atgriezenisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
atgriezeniskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
atgriezeniska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
atgriezenisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
atgriezeniskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
atgriezenisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
atgriezeniskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
atgriezeniskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
atgriezeniskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
atgriezeniskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
atgriezenisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
atgriezeniskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
atgriezenisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
atgriezeniskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
atgriezeniskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
atgriezeniskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
atgriezeniskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
atgriezeniskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)


līdzautors

lv-noun

līdzautors m (1st declension, feminine form: līdzautore)

līdzautore (feminine)
līdzautors (nominative singular)
līdzautori (nominative plural)
līdzautoru (accusative singular)
līdzautorus (accusative plural)
līdzautora (genitive singular)
līdzautoru (genitive plural)
līdzautoram (dative singular)
līdzautoriem (dative plural)
līdzautoru (instrumental singular)
līdzautoriem (instrumental plural)
līdzautorā (locative singular)
līdzautoros (locative plural)
līdzautor (singular vocative)
līdzautori (plural vocative)


printeris

printeris (nominative singular)
printeri (nominative plural)
printeri (accusative singular)
printerus (accusative plural)
printera (genitive singular)
printeru (genitive plural)
printerim (dative singular)
printeriem (dative plural)
printeri (instrumental singular)
printeriem (instrumental plural)
printerī (locative singular)
printeros (locative plural)
printeri (singular vocative)
printeri (plural vocative)

printer (device that prints images and text on paper)


televīzija

televīzija (nominative singular)
televīzijas (nominative plural)
televīziju (accusative singular)
televīzijas (accusative plural)
televīzijas (genitive singular)
televīziju (genitive plural)
televīzijai (dative singular)
televīzijām (dative plural)
televīziju (instrumental singular)
televīzijām (instrumental plural)
televīzijā (locative singular)
televīzijās (locative plural)
televīzija (singular vocative)
televīzijas (plural vocative)


priedēklis

priedēklis (nominative singular)
priedēkļi (nominative plural)
priedēkli (accusative singular)
priedēkļus (accusative plural)
priedēkļa (genitive singular)
priedēkļu (genitive plural)
priedēklim (dative singular)
priedēkļiem (dative plural)
priedēkli (instrumental singular)
priedēkļiem (instrumental plural)
priedēklī (locative singular)
priedēkļos (locative plural)
priedēkli (singular vocative)
priedēkļi (plural vocative)


piedēklis

piedēklis (nominative singular)
piedēkļi (nominative plural)
piedēkli (accusative singular)
piedēkļus (accusative plural)
piedēkļa (genitive singular)
piedēkļu (genitive plural)
piedēklim (dative singular)
piedēkļiem (dative plural)
piedēkli (instrumental singular)
piedēkļiem (instrumental plural)
piedēklī (locative singular)
piedēkļos (locative plural)
piedēkli (singular vocative)
piedēkļi (plural vocative)


uzsvērt

head

uzsvērt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present uzsveru, uzsver, uzsver, past uzsvēru)

conjugation (first-person)
uzsveru (present)
uzsver (present)
uzsvēru (past)
uzsveru (first-person indicative present singular)
uzsvēru (first-person indicative past singular)
uzsvēršu (first-person future indicative singular)
uzsver (indicative present second-person singular)
uzsvēri (indicative past second-person singular)
uzsvērsi (future indicative second-person singular)
uzsver (imperative second-person singular)
uzsver (indicative present singular third-person)
uzsvēra (indicative past singular third-person)
uzsvērs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai uzsver (imperative singular third-person)
uzsveram (first-person indicative plural present)
uzsvērām (first-person indicative past plural)
uzsvērsim (first-person future indicative plural)
uzsvērsim (first-person imperative plural)
uzsverat (indicative plural present second-person)
uzsvērāt (indicative past plural second-person)
uzsvērsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
uzsvērsit (future indicative plural second-person)
uzsveriet (imperative plural second-person)
uzsver (indicative plural present third-person)
uzsvēra (indicative past plural third-person)
uzsvērs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai uzsver (imperative plural third-person)
uzsverot (present renarrative)
uzsverošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot uzsvēris (past renarrative)
uzsvērdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
uzsvēršot (future renarrative)
uzsverot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai uzsverot (imperative)
uzsveram (active participle participle-4 present)
uzsvēris (active participle past)
uzsvērtu (conditional present)
uzsverams (participle passive present)
būtu uzsvēris (conditional past)
uzsvērts (participle passive past)
jāuzsver (debitive indicative)
būt jāuzsver (debitive indicative)
uzsvērt (infinitive)
esot jāuzsver (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neuzsvērt (infinitive negative)
jāuzsverot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
uzsvēršana (noun-from-verb)

(phonetics) to accentuate, to accent, to stress (pronounce a word or syllable with more emphasis)


sarunvaloda

sarunvaloda (nominative singular)
sarunvalodas (nominative plural)
sarunvalodu (accusative singular)
sarunvalodas (accusative plural)
sarunvalodas (genitive singular)
sarunvalodu (genitive plural)
sarunvalodai (dative singular)
sarunvalodām (dative plural)
sarunvalodu (instrumental singular)
sarunvalodām (instrumental plural)
sarunvalodā (locative singular)
sarunvalodās (locative plural)
sarunvaloda (singular vocative)
sarunvalodas (plural vocative)


nenoteiksme

nenoteiksme (nominative singular)
nenoteiksmes (nominative plural)
nenoteiksmi (accusative singular)
nenoteiksmes (accusative plural)
nenoteiksmes (genitive singular)
nenoteiksmju (genitive plural)
nenoteiksmei (dative singular)
nenoteiksmēm (dative plural)
nenoteiksmi (instrumental singular)
nenoteiksmēm (instrumental plural)
nenoteiksmē (locative singular)
nenoteiksmēs (locative plural)
nenoteiksme (singular vocative)
nenoteiksmes (plural vocative)


datorspēle

datorspēle (nominative singular)
datorspēles (nominative plural)
datorspēli (accusative singular)
datorspēles (accusative plural)
datorspēles (genitive singular)
datorspēļu (genitive plural)
datorspēlei (dative singular)
datorspēlēm (dative plural)
datorspēli (instrumental singular)
datorspēlēm (instrumental plural)
datorspēlē (locative singular)
datorspēlēs (locative plural)
datorspēle (singular vocative)
datorspēles (plural vocative)


televizors

televizors (nominative singular)
televizori (nominative plural)
televizoru (accusative singular)
televizorus (accusative plural)
televizora (genitive singular)
televizoru (genitive plural)
televizoram (dative singular)
televizoriem (dative plural)
televizoru (instrumental singular)
televizoriem (instrumental plural)
televizorā (locative singular)
televizoros (locative plural)
televizor (singular vocative)
televizori (plural vocative)


starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts

lv-noun

starptautiskais fonētiskais alfabēts f (1st declension)

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

(phonetics) International Phonetic Alphabet