dubnijs

dubnijs (nominative singular)
dubnija (genitive singular)
dubnijam (dative singular)
dubniju (accusative singular)
dubniju (instrumental singular)
dubnijā (locative singular)
dubnij (singular vocative)

Named after the city of Dubna, in Russia.

dubnija izotopi

dubnijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

dubnium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 105.)


borijs

borijs (nominative singular)
borija (genitive singular)
borijam (dative singular)
boriju (accusative singular)
boriju (instrumental singular)
borijā (locative singular)
borij (singular vocative)

Named after Niels Bohr (in Latvian, Nīlss Bors).

borija izotopi

borijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

chemical element
chemical element#English

bohrium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 107.)


hasijs

hasijs (nominative singular)
hasija (genitive singular)
hasijam (dative singular)
hasiju (accusative singular)
hasiju (instrumental singular)
hasijā (locative singular)
hasij (singular vocative)

From Hassia, the New Latin form of the name the German state of Hessen, the location of the institute where the element was first synthesized.

hasija izotopi

hasijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

hassium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 108.)


meitnērijs

meitnērijs (nominative singular)
meitnērija (genitive singular)
meitnērijam (dative singular)
meitnēriju (accusative singular)
meitnēriju (instrumental singular)
meitnērijā (locative singular)
meitnērij (singular vocative)

Named after the German physicist Lise Meitner (in Latvian, Liza Meitnere).

meitnērija izotopi

meitnērijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

meitnerium is a very radioactive element

meitnerium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 109.)


darmštatijs

darmštatijs (nominative singular)
darmštatija (genitive singular)
darmštatijam (dative singular)
darmštatiju (accusative singular)
darmštatiju (instrumental singular)
darmštatijā (locative singular)
darmštatij (singular vocative)

Named after the German city of Darmstadt, where it was first synthesized.

darmštatija izotopi

darmštatijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

darmstadtium is a very radioactive element

darmstadtium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 110.)


rentgenijs

rentgenijs (nominative singular)
rentgenija (genitive singular)
rentgenijam (dative singular)
rentgeniju (accusative singular)
rentgeniju (instrumental singular)
rentgenijā (locative singular)
rentgenij (singular vocative)

Named after Wilhelm Roentgen (in Latvian, Vilhelms Rentgens).

rentgenija izotopi

rentgenijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

roentgenium is a very radioactive element

roentgenium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 111.)


kopernikijs

kopernikijs (nominative singular)
kopernikija (genitive singular)
kopernikijam (dative singular)
kopernikiju (accusative singular)
kopernikiju (instrumental singular)
kopernikijā (locative singular)
kopernikij (singular vocative)

Named after Nicolaus Copernicus (in Latvian, Nikolajs Koperniks).

kopernikija izotopi

kopernikijs ir ļoti radioaktīvs elements

copernicium is a very radioactive element

copernicium (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 112.)


zilums

zilums (nominative singular)
zilumi (nominative plural)
ziluma (genitive singular)
zilumu (genitive plural)
zilumam (dative singular)
zilumiem (dative plural)
zilumu (accusative singular)
zilumus (accusative plural)
zilumu (instrumental singular)
zilumiem (instrumental plural)
zilumā (locative singular)
zilumos (locative plural)
zilum (singular vocative)
zilumi (plural vocative)

dabūt zilumu zem acs

(medicine) bruise (bluish mark on the skin, resulting from a blow)


viesistaba

viesistaba (nominative singular)
viesistabas (nominative plural)
viesistabas (genitive singular)
viesistabu (genitive plural)
viesistabai (dative singular)
viesistabām (dative plural)
viesistabu (accusative singular)
viesistabas (accusative plural)
viesistabu (instrumental singular)
viesistabām (instrumental plural)
viesistabā (locative singular)
viesistabās (locative plural)
viesistaba (singular vocative)
viesistabas (plural vocative)

From viesu (“guest[gen.]”) + istaba (“room”).

dzīvokļa viesistabā viss sagatavots ciemiņu uzņemšanai

in the aparment's living room all was ready to receive the guests

living room, sitting room (room in a house where guests and visitors are received and entertained)


dzīvojamā istaba

dzīvojamā istaba (nominative singular)
dzīvojamās istabas (nominative plural)
dzīvojamās istabas (genitive singular)
dzīvojamo istabu (genitive plural)
dzīvojamajai istabai (dative singular)
dzīvojamajām istabām (dative plural)
dzīvojamo istabu (accusative singular)
dzīvojamās istabas (accusative plural)
dzīvojamo istabu (instrumental singular)
dzīvojamajām istabām (instrumental plural)
dzīvojamajā istabā (locative singular)
dzīvojamajās istabās (locative plural)
dzīvojamo istaba (singular vocative)
dzīvojamā istaba (singular vocative)
dzīvojamās istabas (plural vocative)

dzīvojamā istaba ir mājas galvenā telpa

the living room is the house's main room

living room, sitting-room; synonym of viesistaba


istaba

istaba (nominative singular)
istabas (nominative plural)
istabas (genitive singular)
istabu (genitive plural)
istabai (dative singular)
istabām (dative plural)
istabu (accusative singular)
istabas (accusative plural)
istabu (instrumental singular)
istabām (instrumental plural)
istabā (locative singular)
istabās (locative plural)
istaba (singular vocative)
istabas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic истъба (istŭba, “house, bathhouse”) (cf. Proto-Slavic *jьstъba, Old Church Slavonic истъба (istŭba), Russian изба (izba, “peasant house”)), itself a borrowing from either Latin stuba (“room”) (Spanish estufa (“heating stove”), Portuguese estufa (“greenhouse”), French étuve (“drying oven”)) or its borrowed counterpart in Proto-Germanic, *stuba “(heated) room” (compare German Stube (“room”), English stove). The word was borrowed into Latvian before the 13th century, but its first mention is in 17th-century dictionaries (together with parallel forms ustuba, ustaba, apparently formed by assimilation).

bor

istaba stāvēja uz kalnā starp vecu ozolu un egli

the peasant house stood on the hill between an old oak and a spruce


virtuve

virtuve (nominative singular)
virtuves (nominative plural)
virtuves (genitive singular)
virtuvju (genitive plural)
virtuvei (dative singular)
virtuvēm (dative plural)
virtuvi (accusative singular)
virtuves (accusative plural)
virtuvi (instrumental singular)
virtuvēm (instrumental plural)
virtuvē (locative singular)
virtuvēs (locative plural)
virtuve (singular vocative)
virtuves (plural vocative)

From virt (“to boil[intr.]”) + -uve (“place”). A neologism, following Lithuanian virtùvė, proposed by Juris Alunāns in the mid-19th century. It became accepted in the literary language in the 1920s.

suffix

angļu, franču, ķīniešu virtuve

veģetārā virtuve

cuisine (food or cooking style, usually typical of a certain place or lifestyle)


vannasistaba

vannasistaba (nominative singular)
vannasistabas (nominative plural)
vannasistabas (genitive singular)
vannasistabu (genitive plural)
vannasistabai (dative singular)
vannasistabām (dative plural)
vannasistabu (accusative singular)
vannasistabas (accusative plural)
vannasistabu (instrumental singular)
vannasistabām (instrumental plural)
vannasistabā (locative singular)
vannasistabās (locative plural)
vannasistaba (singular vocative)
vannasistabas (plural vocative)

From vannas (“bath(tub)[gen.]”) + istaba (“room”).

compound

vannasistaba ir maza un silta

vannasistabā ir vanna un duša

in the bathroom there is a bathtub and a shower

bathroom (a room for bathing, usually having a shower or bathtub, often also a toilet)


darbistaba

darbistaba (nominative singular)
darbistabas (nominative plural)
darbistabas (genitive singular)
darbistabu (genitive plural)
darbistabai (dative singular)
darbistabām (dative plural)
darbistabu (accusative singular)
darbistabas (accusative plural)
darbistabu (instrumental singular)
darbistabām (instrumental plural)
darbistabā (locative singular)
darbistabās (locative plural)
darbistaba (singular vocative)
darbistabas (plural vocative)

From darba (“work[gen.]”) + istaba (“room”).

mākslinieciski iekārtota darbistaba

study; office (a room intended for reading, writing, or clerical work)


guļamistaba

guļamistaba (nominative singular)
guļamistabas (nominative plural)
guļamistabas (genitive singular)
guļamistabu (genitive plural)
guļamistabai (dative singular)
guļamistabām (dative plural)
guļamistabu (accusative singular)
guļamistabas (accusative plural)
guļamistabu (instrumental singular)
guļamistabām (instrumental plural)
guļamistabā (locative singular)
guļamistabās (locative plural)
guļamistaba (singular vocative)
guļamistabas (plural vocative)

From guļams (“sleeping”) + istaba (“room”).

bērnu guļamistabas

plāša, gaiša guļamistaba

guļamistabas mēbeles, iekārta

bedroom (a room in a house where one sleeps, usually on a bed)


spogulis

spogulis (nominative singular)
spoguļi (nominative plural)
spoguļa (genitive singular)
spoguļu (genitive plural)
spogulim (dative singular)
spoguļiem (dative plural)
spoguli (accusative singular)
spoguļus (accusative plural)
spoguli (instrumental singular)
spoguļiem (instrumental plural)
spogulī (locative singular)
spoguļos (locative plural)
spoguli (singular vocative)
spoguļi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *speng-, *spang- (> *spuog-, + -ulis), from Proto-Indo-European *speng- (“to shine”). Originally a dialectal word with many variant forms, meaning “shine, gloss, sheen.” Atis Kronvalds introduced it in the literary language in the 1860s, first to mean “shiny surface (of water)” (ūdens-spogulis), from which it spread to its other current meanings (compare German Wasserspiegel). The word really entered the literary language after A. Pumpurs included it in his epic poem Lāčplēsis (“Bear-slayer”). It has mostly replaced a former German borrowing spieģelis.

der

spoguļa formula

spoguļa fokuss

spoguļa lineārais palielinājums

(optics) a reflective surface as an optical system


tualete

tualete (nominative singular)
tualetes (nominative plural)
tualetes (genitive singular)
tualešu (genitive plural)
tualetei (dative singular)
tualetēm (dative plural)
tualeti (accusative singular)
tualetes (accusative plural)
tualeti (instrumental singular)
tualetēm (instrumental plural)
tualetē (locative singular)
tualetēs (locative plural)
tualete (singular vocative)
tualetes (plural vocative)

moderna, grezna, melna tualete

balles tualete

bieži mainīt tualetes

dress, outfit (usually with accessories, especially if carefully chosen), dressing style

tualetes piederumi

tualetes spogulis

tualetes galdiņš

tualetes ziepes

grooming soap, soap for washing one's body

tualetes ūdens

eau-de-toilette, toilet water (light perfume for freshening one's skin)

grooming, care of one's body, toilet (in its archaic sense)

tualetes istaba

tualetes papīrs

viriešu, sieviešu tualete

(usually in a public place) bathroom, washroom, restroom, WC (room, also separate building, usually with a sink and a toilet, for washing or eliminating human waste)


ateja

ateja (nominative singular)
atejas (nominative plural)
atejas (genitive singular)
ateju (genitive plural)
atejai (dative singular)
atejām (dative plural)
ateju (accusative singular)
atejas (accusative plural)
ateju (instrumental singular)
atejām (instrumental plural)
atejā (locative singular)
atejās (locative plural)
ateja (singular vocative)
atejas (plural vocative)

Perhaps from at- + eja (“passage; aisle”) (cf. atiet “to go off, to leave,” original meaning perhaps “place that one goes away to”).

skalojamās atejas

sausās atejas

atejas bedre

bathroom, WC, toilet, outhouse (room with a sink and a toilet where one can wash or eliminate waste)


tualetes papīrs

tualetes papīrs (nominative singular)
tualetes papīri (nominative plural)
tualetes papīra (genitive singular)
tualetes papīru (genitive plural)
tualetes papīram (dative singular)
tualetes papīriem (dative plural)
tualetes papīru (accusative singular)
tualetes papīrus (accusative plural)
tualetes papīru (instrumental singular)
tualetes papīriem (instrumental plural)
tualetes papīrā (locative singular)
tualetes papīros (locative plural)
tualetes papīr (singular vocative)
tualetes papīri (plural vocative)

vannasistabā nav tualetes papīra

there is no toilet paper in the bathroom

toilet paper (a roll of paper used to clean oneself after defecation)


tualetes ūdens

lv-noun

tualetes ūdens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)

tualetes ūdens (nominative singular)
tualetes ūdeņi (nominative plural)
tualetes ūdens (genitive singular)
tualetes ūdeņu (genitive plural)
tualetes ūdenim (dative singular)
tualetes ūdeņiem (dative plural)
tualetes ūdeni (accusative singular)
tualetes ūdeņus (accusative plural)
tualetes ūdeni (instrumental singular)
tualetes ūdeņiem (instrumental plural)
tualetes ūdenī (locative singular)
tualetes ūdeņos (locative plural)
tualetes ūdeni (singular vocative)
tualetes ūdeņi (plural vocative)

tualetes ūdens vīriešiem

eau de toilette, toilet water (light perfume used as a skin freshener)


laborants

laborants m (1st declension, feminine form: laborante)

laborante (feminine)
laborants (nominative singular)
laboranti (nominative plural)
laboranta (genitive singular)
laborantu (genitive plural)
laborantam (dative singular)
laborantiem (dative plural)
laborantu (accusative singular)
laborantus (accusative plural)
laborantu (instrumental singular)
laborantiem (instrumental plural)
laborantā (locative singular)
laborantos (locative plural)
laborant (singular vocative)
laboranti (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Latin labōrāns, present participle of labōrō. Compare German Laborant, Polish laborant, Russian лабора́нт (laboránt).

laboratory assistant
laboratory assistant

laboratory assistant, laboratory technician


vieninieks

vieninieks (nominative singular)
vieninieki (nominative plural)
vieninieka (genitive singular)
vieninieku (genitive plural)
vieniniekam (dative singular)
vieniniekiem (dative plural)
vieninieku (accusative singular)
vieniniekus (accusative plural)
vieninieku (instrumental singular)
vieniniekiem (instrumental plural)
vieniniekā (locative singular)
vieniniekos (locative plural)
vieniniek (singular vocative)
vieninieki (plural vocative)

saskaitīt vieniniekus

to count, add the ones (last digit of numbers that one is adding)


burtstabiņš

burtstabiņš (nominative singular)
burtstabiņi (nominative plural)
burtstabiņa (genitive singular)
burtstabiņu (genitive plural)
burtstabiņam (dative singular)
burtstabiņiem (dative plural)
burtstabiņu (accusative singular)
burtstabiņus (accusative plural)
burtstabiņu (instrumental singular)
burtstabiņiem (instrumental plural)
burtstabiņā (locative singular)
burtstabiņos (locative plural)
burtstabiņ (singular vocative)
burtstabiņi (plural vocative)

From burts (“letter”) + stabiņš (“block”) (with stabiņš from stabs (“pole, post”) + -iņš (“dim.”)).
Possibly a calque of German Buchstabe.

svina, koka burtstabiņi

(typography) type, font (typesetting printing unit; a little metal block with a letter engraved on one side)


cē

Latin script
Appendix:Latin script#English

The Latvian name of the Latin script letter C/c.


šaurs

head

šaurs (definite šaurais, comparative šaurāks, superlative visšaurākais, adverb šauri)

šaurais (definite)
šaurāks (comparative)
visšaurākais (superlative)
šauri (adverb)
šaurs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
šauri (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
šaura (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
šauras (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
šaura (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
šauru (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
šauras (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
šauru (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
šauram (dative indefinite masculine singular)
šauriem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
šaurai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
šaurām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
šauru (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
šaurus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
šauru (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
šauras (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
šauru (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
šauriem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
šauru (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
šaurām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
šaurā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
šauros (indefinite locative masculine plural)
šaurā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
šaurās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *siauras, from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“to bend, to cut, to drive”), with a suffix *-ro. The meaning evolved from “bent (inward), concave” to “narrow.” Cognates include Lithuanian siaűras.
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press, squeeze”) as in सुनोति (sunoti, “to press”).

der

šaurs leņķis

šaurais patskanis

šaurais e, ē ― narrow, tense e, ē (i.e., [ɛ] instead of [æ])

(phonetics) narrow, tense (pronounced with relatively small mouth opening)


garš

head

garš (definite garais, comparative garāks, superlative visgarākais, adverb gari)

garais (definite)
garāks (comparative)
visgarākais (superlative)
gari (adverb)
garš (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
gari (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
gara (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
garas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
gara (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
garu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
garas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
garu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
garam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
gariem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
garai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
garām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
garu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
garus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
garu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
garas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
garu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
gariem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
garu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
garām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
garā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
garos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
garā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
garās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From a derived adjective *gar-is of a masculine form *garyas, parallel to old neuter form *garyan (“forest, tree”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ, from the o-grade form *gʷorH-eh₂ of Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (> *h₁egʷr-), meaning “mountain, peak” and secondarily “forest” (via, e.g., “mountain surrounded by forest”), from which also “tree”. Therefore, there originally was a noun garš meaning “forest, tree”, which apparently left traces in certain Kurzeme placenames (e.g., Garatmatas, a forest in Matkule), but eventually disappeared, perhaps due to homophony with its derived adjective garš (< *garis). This adjective probably meant at first “(high) like a mountain”, “(tall, slender) like a tree” and then simply “high, tall” > “long”. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal (reduplicated) gargãras, gargar̃as, gingãras (“long, tall animal or person”), Old Prussian garian (“tree”), Russian, Ukrainian гора́ (gorá, “mountain”), Bulgarian гора́ (gorá, “forest, mountain”), Czech hora (“mountain”) (dialectal also “forest of large trees”), Polish góra (“mountain”) (dialectal also “attic, loft”), Serbo-Croatian dialectal gòra (“mountain, forest, tree”), Hittite [script needed] (ẖegur-, “cliff, peak, spike”).

cog

garš patskanis

gara zilbe

(phonetics, phonology) long (pronounced with longer duration)


divnieks

divnieks (nominative singular)
divnieki (nominative plural)
divnieka (genitive singular)
divnieku (genitive plural)
divniekam (dative singular)
divniekiem (dative plural)
divnieku (accusative singular)
divniekus (accusative plural)
divnieku (instrumental singular)
divniekiem (instrumental plural)
divniekā (locative singular)
divniekos (locative plural)
divniek (singular vocative)
divnieki (plural vocative)

uzrakstīt divnieku

kādu dienu Fricis matemātikā dabū divnieku

one day, Fricis got a two in mathematics

two (E, unsatisfactory, the second lowest school grade)

pīķa divnieks

smaiļošanā startēja tikai divnieki

only doubles participated in (the) rowing (competition)

two (people, animals, objects) together, a pair; a double, a sports team consisting of two people


trijnieks

trijnieks (nominative singular)
trijnieki (nominative plural)
trijnieka (genitive singular)
trijnieku (genitive plural)
trijniekam (dative singular)
trijniekiem (dative plural)
trijnieku (accusative singular)
trijniekus (accusative plural)
trijnieku (instrumental singular)
trijniekiem (instrumental plural)
trijniekā (locative singular)
trijniekos (locative plural)
trijniek (singular vocative)
trijnieki (plural vocative)

From trij (“three[obl. form]”) + -nieks.

uzrakstīt trijnieku

aplūkosim, piemēram, skaitli 593, kura pirmajā kārtā ir trijnieks

let us consider, for example, the number 593, in whose first position is the (digit) three

institūtu pabeidza bez neviena trijnieka

he finished college without a single three (= he only had better grades)

pīķa trijnieks

man ir trijnieks rokā

three (people, animals, objects) together, a trio; a sports team consisting of three people


sarkans

head

sarkans (definite sarkanais, comparative sarkanāks, superlative vissarkanākais, adverb sarkani)

sarkanais (definite)
sarkanāks (comparative)
vissarkanākais (superlative)
sarkani (adverb)
sarkans (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sarkani (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sarkana (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sarkanas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sarkana (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sarkanu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sarkanas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sarkanu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sarkanam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sarkaniem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sarkanai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sarkanām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sarkanu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sarkanus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sarkanu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sarkanas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sarkanu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sarkaniem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sarkanu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sarkanām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sarkanā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sarkanos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sarkanā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sarkanās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Derived from a dialectal adjective sarks (“red, pink”), from Proto-Baltic *sark- (whence also sarkt (“to blush”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-, *sar- (“red, pink”), with an extra -k. In the dialects that have the simple adjective sarks, sarkans has the meaning “reddish.” Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal sárkanas (“bright, clear, light; pink”), Proto-Scythian *suxrí (“bright”), Persian سرخ (sorx, “red”), Northern Kurdish sor (“red”).

tumši, gaiši, koši sarkans

ugunīgi sarkans

sarkani ziedi, rozes

sarkana gaisma, blāzma

sarkana signāluguns

sarkans karogs

sarkans kā biete, kā asins

sarkanie asinsķermenīši

Sarkanais Krusts

sarkani mati

sarkana govs

sarkanie galviņkāposti

sarkanie ķieģeļi

sarkanais kaviārs

red, brownish red (having a tone or hue similar to red when compared to other related elements)

Sarkanā Armija

sarkanā gvarde

latviešu sarkanie strēlnieki

Latvian red riflemen (those who fought for the Bolsheviks)

sarkanais karogs

red (relating to communism; more specifically, realting to the former Soviet Red Army)


zīmulis

zīmulis (nominative singular)
zīmuļi (nominative plural)
zīmuļa (genitive singular)
zīmuļu (genitive plural)
zīmulim (dative singular)
zīmuļiem (dative plural)
zīmuli (accusative singular)
zīmuļus (accusative plural)
zīmuli (instrumental singular)
zīmuļiem (instrumental plural)
zīmulī (locative singular)
zīmuļos (locative plural)
zīmuli (singular vocative)
zīmuļi (plural vocative)

Coined by Atis Kronvalds from zīme (“sign, symbol”) (q.v.) or zīmēt (“to draw”) ( + -ulis) around 1870.

smails zīmulis

rakstīt ar zīmuli

zīmuļa vilciens

zīmuļu asināmais

asināt zīmuli

krāsu, krāsainie zīmuļi

ciets, mīksts zīmulis

hard, soft pencil (i.e., with lead wears out slowly, or quickly)

pencil (instrument made of graphite or lead, usually inside a wooden frame, used for writing or drawing)


dzeltens

dzeltens (definite dzeltenais, comparative dzeltenāks, superlative visdzeltenākais, adverb dzelteni)

dzeltenais (definite)
dzeltenāks (comparative)
visdzeltenākais (superlative)
dzelteni (adverb)
dzeltens (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
dzelteni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
dzeltena (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
dzeltenas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
dzeltena (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
dzeltenu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
dzeltenas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
dzeltenu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
dzeltenam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
dzelteniem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
dzeltenai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
dzeltenām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
dzeltenu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
dzeltenus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
dzeltenu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
dzeltenas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
dzeltenu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
dzelteniem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
dzeltenu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
dzeltenām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
dzeltenā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
dzeltenos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
dzeltenā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
dzeltenās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Derived ( + -ens) from an old adjective dzelts (“yellow”), found in old folk songs, and still in some dialects, but not in the standard language anymore (possibly due to homophony with dzelts (“stung, pricked”)). It was the past participle of *dzelt, from Proto-Baltic *gel-, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gilˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”) (whence also zelts (“gold”) and other color terms: compare zils (“blue”), zaļš (“green”)).
Cognates include Lithuanian geltónas, Old Prussian gelatynan (probably a mistranscribed geltaynan; neut. pl.?), Proto-Slavic *žьltъ (< *gilt-) (Russian жёлтый (žóltyj), Belarusian жо́ўты (žóŭty), Ukrainian жо́втий (žóvtyj), Bulgarian жълт (žǎlt), Czech žlutý, Polish żółty).

uder

tumši, gaiši, koši dzeltens

dzeltens zieds

dzeltens taurenis

dzeltena krāsa, gaisma

dzeltens papīrs

yellow (having the color of, e.g., gold, or of the dandelion flower)

parkā rudens vējš dzenā dzeltenas, sakaltušas lapas

in the park, the autumn wind drives the yellow, dried leaves away

dzeltens kā vasks

yellow (without color, pale and unhealthy)

dzeltenā rase

ūdeņraža bumba nepazīst izņēmumu; tai ir vienādi visi: baltie, dzeltenie un melnie

the hydrogen bomb knows no exceptions; to it, all people are the same: white, yellow, or black

yellow (having a slightly darker skin color)


baltmaize

baltmaize (nominative singular)
baltmaizes (genitive singular)
baltmaizei (dative singular)
baltmaizi (accusative singular)
baltmaizi (instrumental singular)
baltmaizē (locative singular)
baltmaize (singular vocative)

From balta (“white[fem.]”) + maize (“bread”).

mīksta baltmaize

silta baltmaize

garšīga baltmaize

baltmaizes kukulis

white bread (bread baked with finely minced wheat flour)


rupjmaize

rupjmaize (nominative singular)
rupjmaizes (genitive singular)
rupjmaizei (dative singular)
rupjmaizi (accusative singular)
rupjmaizi (instrumental singular)
rupjmaizē (locative singular)
rupjmaize (singular vocative)

From rupja (“coarse[fem.]”) + maize (“bread”).

compound

rupjmaizes kukulis

rupjmaizes kārtojums

rupjmaizes sausiņi

rupjmaizes kvass

dark rye bread (bread baked with wholemeal rye flour)


rupjš

head

rupjš (definite rupjais, comparative rupjāks, superlative visrupjākais, adverb rupji)

rupjais (definite)
rupjāks (comparative)
visrupjākais (superlative)
rupji (adverb)
rupjš (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
rupji (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
rupja (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
rupjas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
rupja (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
rupju (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
rupjas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
rupju (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
rupjam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
rupjiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
rupjai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
rupjām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
rupju (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
rupjus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
rupju (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
rupjas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
rupju (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
rupjiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
rupju (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
rupjām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
rupjā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
rupjos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
rupjā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
rupjās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From an earlier adjective *rupus (yielding two parallel forms, a yo-stem form that became standard rupjš and an o-stem form that yielded the dialectal variant rups), from Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp- (“to pull, to tear, to break”) (whence also the adjective raupjš, q.v.). The semantic evolution was probably “to pluck, to tear (e.g., wool, feathers)” > (adj.) “uneven, harsh” (skin, after removing wool, feathers) > “coarse, harsh.” Cognates include Lithuanian rupùs, Serbo-Croatian rȕpa (“hole, pit”), Old Norse rjúfa (“to break, to tear”), rauf (“cracks, holes”), reyfi (“shorn wool; uneven, harsh skin”), Middle High German rubbelig (“uneven, harsh, coarse”), Latin rumpere (“to break”).

cog

rupja smilts, grants

rupji putraimi, milti

rupjais sāls

rupjas aveņu ogas

rupjas zvīņas

rupja maize, rupjmaize

rye bread, brown bread (lit. coarse bread)

(of mixtures, powder-like substances) coarse, rough (with elements having a relatively large cross section)

rupjš siets, tīkls

(of nets, meshes) coarse (having relatively large holes)

rupjš diegs

rupja dzija

rupja vilna

rupja adata

rupjš linu audums

rupjš maiss, krekls, galdauts

rupjas zeķes

noslaucīties rupjā dvielī

to dry oneself with (lit. in) a coarse towel

aļņa ķermenis klāts ar biezu, rupju apmatojumu

an elk's body is covered with thick, coarse hair

(of thread, yarn, hair, fur, also cloth) coarse, thick (having a relatively large cross-section; made of thread, yarn having a relatively large cross-section)

yarn; hair; fur; also cloth; yarn; hair; fur; also cloth

rupja maluma milti

rough, coarse grist flour (i.e., flour which contains chaff)

(of grains) coarse, rough (composed of elements having a relatively large cross-section)

rupji smiekli

rupja balss

rupjš, rejošs klepus


oranžs

head

oranžs (definite oranžais, comparative oranžāks, superlative visoranžākais, adverb oranži)

oranžais (definite)
oranžāks (comparative)
visoranžākais (superlative)
oranži (adverb)
oranžs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
oranži (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
oranža (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
oranžas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
oranža (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
oranžu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
oranžas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
oranžu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
oranžam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
oranžiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
oranžai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
oranžām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
oranžu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
oranžus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
oranžu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
oranžas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
oranžu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
oranžiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
oranžu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
oranžām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
oranžā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
oranžos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
oranžā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
oranžās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

oranžs zieds

oranžā krāsa, gaisma

oranžs svīteris

oranžs abažūrs

orange (having the reddish yellow color of, e.g., a ripe orange)


rozā

→ Livonian: rōza

Borrowed from Latin rosa, perhaps via German rosa.

rozā blūze

rozā pūderis

divas lielas meitas rozā jakās

pink (having the whitish red color of, e.g., roses)


zeķe

zeķe (nominative singular)
zeķes (nominative plural)
zeķes (genitive singular)
zeķu (genitive plural)
zeķei (dative singular)
zeķēm (dative plural)
zeķi (accusative singular)
zeķes (accusative plural)
zeķi (instrumental singular)
zeķēm (instrumental plural)
zeķē (locative singular)
zeķēs (locative plural)
zeķe (singular vocative)
zeķes (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Socke (Baltic German söcke), from Middle Low German socke (“short socks”), from Latin soccus (“low shoe”), itself a probable borrowing from some Near East language. The first mention of this word is in a 17th-century dictionary.

pusgarās zeķes

īsās zeķes

kaprona, neilona zeķes

kokvilnas zeķes

vilnas zeķes

siltas zeķes

valkāt zeķes

adīt zeķes

lāpīt zeķes


brūns

brūns (definite brūnais, comparative brūnāks, superlative visbrūnākais, adverb brūni)

brūnais (definite)
brūnāks (comparative)
visbrūnākais (superlative)
brūni (adverb)
brūns (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
brūni (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
brūna (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
brūnas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
brūna (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
brūnu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
brūnas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
brūnu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
brūnam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
brūniem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
brūnai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
brūnām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
brūnu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
brūnus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
brūnu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
brūnas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
brūnu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
brūniem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
brūnu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
brūnām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
brūnā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
brūnos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
brūnā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
brūnās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Borrowed from Middle Low German brūn and (perhaps) Middle Dutch bruun.
This term was probably introduced in the 15th century, together with brown-colored clothes, very appreciated at the time. It is, however, not mentioned in dictionaries until the end of the 17th and the beginning of the 18th century (some sources claim that brown-colored clothes were not frequent in Latvia until the 18th century). Previously, the notion of brown color was expressed only with ruds (for hair, eyes) and bērs (for horses).

tumši, gaiši brūns

brūns galds

brūni mati

brūnas acis

brūna krāsa

brūnais lācis

saulē iedegusi, brūna seja

brown (having the color of, e.g., chocolate, or of the ground coffee)


fonoloģija

fonoloģija (nominative singular)
fonoloģijas (genitive singular)
fonoloģijai (dative singular)
fonoloģiju (accusative singular)
fonoloģiju (instrumental singular)
fonoloģijā (locative singular)
fonoloģija (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek φωνή (phōnḗ, “sound”) and λόγος (lógos, “word, treatise”) + -ija).

latviešu valodas fonoloģija

phonology (science that studies how sounds function in languages; also specifically the study of the sound structure of a given language)


virsma

virsma (nominative singular)
virsmas (nominative plural)
virsmas (genitive singular)
virsmu (genitive plural)
virsmai (dative singular)
virsmām (dative plural)
virsmu (accusative singular)
virsmas (accusative plural)
virsmu (instrumental singular)
virsmām (instrumental plural)
virsmā (locative singular)
virsmās (locative plural)
virsma (singular vocative)
virsmas (plural vocative)

A new, 20th-century derivation, from virsa. This word was criticized by J. Endzelīns.

koordinātu virsmas

lodes virsma

koniska virsma

(mathematics) surface (set of border points of a body)


četrinieks

četrinieks (nominative singular)
četrinieki (nominative plural)
četrinieka (genitive singular)
četrinieku (genitive plural)
četriniekam (dative singular)
četriniekiem (dative plural)
četrinieku (accusative singular)
četriniekus (accusative plural)
četrinieku (instrumental singular)
četriniekiem (instrumental plural)
četriniekā (locative singular)
četriniekos (locative plural)
četriniek (singular vocative)
četrinieki (plural vocative)

uzrakstīt uz tāfeles četrinieku

to write the number four (i.e., 4) on the blackboard


vēsturniece

lv-noun

vēsturniece f (5th declension, masculine form: vēsturnieks)

vēsturnieks (masculine)
vēsturniece (nominative singular)
vēsturnieces (nominative plural)
vēsturnieces (genitive singular)
vēsturnieču (genitive plural)
vēsturniecei (dative singular)
vēsturniecēm (dative plural)
vēsturnieci (accusative singular)
vēsturnieces (accusative plural)
vēsturnieci (instrumental singular)
vēsturniecēm (instrumental plural)
vēsturniecē (locative singular)
vēsturniecēs (locative plural)
vēsturniece (singular vocative)
vēsturnieces (plural vocative)

From vēsture (“history”) + -nieks, or vēsturnieks (“historian”) + -e (“fem.”) (the latter with palatalization of k to c).

slavena vēsturniece

(female) historian (a specialist in history)


vēsturnieks

vēsturnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: vēsturniece)

vēsturniece (feminine)
vēsturnieks (nominative singular)
vēsturnieki (nominative plural)
vēsturnieka (genitive singular)
vēsturnieku (genitive plural)
vēsturniekam (dative singular)
vēsturniekiem (dative plural)
vēsturnieku (accusative singular)
vēsturniekus (accusative plural)
vēsturnieku (instrumental singular)
vēsturniekiem (instrumental plural)
vēsturniekā (locative singular)
vēsturniekos (locative plural)
vēsturniek (singular vocative)
vēsturnieki (plural vocative)

Coined by Atis Kronvalds 1860s from vēsture (“history”) + -nieks.

medicīnas vēsturnieks

matemātikas vēsturnieks

mākslas vēsturnieks

teātra zinātnes vēsturnieks

mūzikas vēsturnieks

(male) historian (a specialist in history)


hotelis

hotelis (nominative singular)
hoteļi (nominative plural)
hoteļa (genitive singular)
hoteļu (genitive plural)
hotelim (dative singular)
hoteļiem (dative plural)
hoteli (accusative singular)
hoteļus (accusative plural)
hoteli (instrumental singular)
hoteļiem (instrumental plural)
hotelī (locative singular)
hoteļos (locative plural)
hoteli (singular vocative)
hoteļi (plural vocative)

iebraucis Marseļā, iekārtojos kādā jaunā, modernā hotelī

arriving in Marseille, he found a new, modern hotel


simptoms

simptoms (nominative singular)
simptomi (nominative plural)
simptoma (genitive singular)
simptomu (genitive plural)
simptomam (dative singular)
simptomiem (dative plural)
simptomu (accusative singular)
simptomus (accusative plural)
simptomu (instrumental singular)
simptomiem (instrumental plural)
simptomā (locative singular)
simptomos (locative plural)
simptom (singular vocative)
simptomi (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σύμπτωμα (súmptōma, “a happening, accident, symptom of disease”), probably via some other European language.

uder

slimības simptoms

sirds slimību simptoms

saindēšanās simptomi

daudzu slimību simptoms ir sāpes

(medicine) symptom (an external sign of a disease or abnormal process)


bēda

bēda (nominative singular)
bēdas (nominative plural)
bēdas (genitive singular)
bēdu (genitive plural)
bēdai (dative singular)
bēdām (dative plural)
bēdu (accusative singular)
bēdas (accusative plural)
bēdu (instrumental singular)
bēdām (instrumental plural)
bēdā (locative singular)
bēdās (locative plural)
bēda (singular vocative)
bēdas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *bēd-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰēdʰ-, the lengthened grade of *bʰedʰ- (“to bend, to press”). Via ē > ey alternation, there was also a parallel form *bʰeydʰ-, from which derive the Germanic and Greek forms, and its o-grade *bʰoydʰ-, from which derive the Slavic forms. (Some specialists consider bēda a borrowing from Slavic, but the falling intonation is not usually found on borrowings.) The meaning change was probably “to bend, to press” > “to experience coertion, humiliation” > “(to be in) a bad situation.” Cognates include Lithuanian bėdà, Proto-Slavic *běda (“adversity, misery”) (Russian беда́ (bedá, “adversity, tribulation, disaster”), Belarusian бе́дны (bjédny), бяда́ (bjadá), Ukrainian біда́ (bidá), Czech běda, bída (“need, poverty”), Polish bieda (“poverty, deprivation, unhappiness”)), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (baidjan, “to ask for, to force”), Old High German beitten (“ask for”), Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bidjan, “to ask, to request”) (< “to bend”), German bitten, Sanskrit बाधते (bā́dhate, “to press”), obstacle, hardship (bādhá), Ancient Greek πείθω (peíthō, “to convince, to persuade”), Latin fīdo (“to trust, to rely upon”) (< *bʰidʰ-, the zero grade of *bʰeydʰ-).

cog

dziļas bēdas

ciest bēdas

palīdzēt, dalīties bēdās

mierināt draugu bēdās

bēdu sagrauzts cilvēks

a person afficlted with grief, a grieving person

(only plural) sadness, sorrow, grief (emotional state caused by, e.g., unhappiness, loss)


piecnieks

piecnieks (nominative singular)
piecnieki (nominative plural)
piecnieka (genitive singular)
piecnieku (genitive plural)
piecniekam (dative singular)
piecniekiem (dative plural)
piecnieku (accusative singular)
piecniekus (accusative plural)
piecnieku (instrumental singular)
piecniekiem (instrumental plural)
piecniekā (locative singular)
piecniekos (locative plural)
piecniek (singular vocative)
piecnieki (plural vocative)

uzrakstīt piecnieku

five, number five (digit or figure; syn. pieci)


trešdaļa

trešdaļa (nominative singular)
trešdaļas (nominative plural)
trešdaļas (genitive singular)
trešdaļu (genitive plural)
trešdaļai (dative singular)
trešdaļām (dative plural)
trešdaļu (accusative singular)
trešdaļas (accusative plural)
trešdaļu (instrumental singular)
trešdaļām (instrumental plural)
trešdaļā (locative singular)
trešdaļās (locative plural)
trešdaļa (singular vocative)
trešdaļas (plural vocative)

gada trešdaļa

tabula aizņēma divas trešdaļas no lapas

the table took up two thirds of the page


ceturtdaļa

ceturtdaļa (nominative singular)
ceturtdaļas (nominative plural)
ceturtdaļas (genitive singular)
ceturtdaļu (genitive plural)
ceturtdaļai (dative singular)
ceturtdaļām (dative plural)
ceturtdaļu (accusative singular)
ceturtdaļas (accusative plural)
ceturtdaļu (instrumental singular)
ceturtdaļām (instrumental plural)
ceturtdaļā (locative singular)
ceturtdaļās (locative plural)
ceturtdaļa (singular vocative)
ceturtdaļas (plural vocative)

From ceturtā (“fourth”) + daļa (“part”).

stundas ceturtdaļa

ceturtdaļa ābola

ceturtdaļa no simta ir divdesmit pieci

trīs cetrutdaļas augļu dārza aizņem ābelītes

small apple trees occupy three fourths of the orchard


piektdaļa

piektdaļa (nominative singular)
piektdaļas (nominative plural)
piektdaļas (genitive singular)
piektdaļu (genitive plural)
piektdaļai (dative singular)
piektdaļām (dative plural)
piektdaļu (accusative singular)
piektdaļas (accusative plural)
piektdaļu (instrumental singular)
piektdaļām (instrumental plural)
piektdaļā (locative singular)
piektdaļās (locative plural)
piektdaļa (singular vocative)
piektdaļas (plural vocative)

cena pazemināta par vienu piektdaļu

divas piektdaļas iedzīvotāju


seši

seši (masculine nominative)
sešas (feminine nominative)
sešu (genitive masculine)
sešu (feminine genitive)
sešiem (dative masculine)
sešām (dative feminine)
sešus (accusative masculine)
sešas (accusative feminine)
sešiem (instrumental masculine)
sešām (feminine instrumental)
sešos (locative masculine)
sešās (feminine locative)

From a previous stem *ses- (whence the ordinal sestais; -s > -š probably caused by the final plural i, extended to this previously undeclinable stem by analogy), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *šéš (or *séš, if ruki sound law is applied regularly and without assimilation with final consonant), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs.

pieci un viens ir seši

pie sešiem pieskaitīt vienu

skaitīt no viens līdz seši

six (the cipher, the cardinal number six)

pulkstenis ir seši

beigt darbu sešos pēc pusdienas

to finish work at six o'clock after lunch (= in the afternoon)

ierasties sešos un divdesmit minūtēs

six o'clock (a moment in time; six hours after midnight, or after noon)


sešnieks

sešnieks (nominative singular)
sešnieki (nominative plural)
sešnieka (genitive singular)
sešnieku (genitive plural)
sešniekam (dative singular)
sešniekiem (dative plural)
sešnieku (accusative singular)
sešniekus (accusative plural)
sešnieku (instrumental singular)
sešniekiem (instrumental plural)
sešniekā (locative singular)
sešniekos (locative plural)
sešniek (singular vocative)
sešnieki (plural vocative)

uzrakstīt sešnieku

six, number six (digit or figure; syn. seši)


sestdaļa

sestdaļa (nominative singular)
sestdaļas (nominative plural)
sestdaļas (genitive singular)
sestdaļu (genitive plural)
sestdaļai (dative singular)
sestdaļām (dative plural)
sestdaļu (accusative singular)
sestdaļas (accusative plural)
sestdaļu (instrumental singular)
sestdaļām (instrumental plural)
sestdaļā (locative singular)
sestdaļās (locative plural)
sestdaļa (singular vocative)
sestdaļas (plural vocative)

dienas sestdaļa


septītdaļa

septītdaļa (nominative singular)
septītdaļas (nominative plural)
septītdaļas (genitive singular)
septītdaļu (genitive plural)
septītdaļai (dative singular)
septītdaļām (dative plural)
septītdaļu (accusative singular)
septītdaļas (accusative plural)
septītdaļu (instrumental singular)
septītdaļām (instrumental plural)
septītdaļā (locative singular)
septītdaļās (locative plural)
septītdaļa (singular vocative)
septītdaļas (plural vocative)

From septītā (“seventh”) + daļa (“part”).

dienas septītdaļa


astotdaļa

astotdaļa (nominative singular)
astotdaļas (nominative plural)
astotdaļas (genitive singular)
astotdaļu (genitive plural)
astotdaļai (dative singular)
astotdaļām (dative plural)
astotdaļu (accusative singular)
astotdaļas (accusative plural)
astotdaļu (instrumental singular)
astotdaļām (instrumental plural)
astotdaļā (locative singular)
astotdaļās (locative plural)
astotdaļa (singular vocative)
astotdaļas (plural vocative)

viena astotdaļa

trīs astotdaļa


devītdaļa

devītdaļa (nominative singular)
devītdaļas (nominative plural)
devītdaļas (genitive singular)
devītdaļu (genitive plural)
devītdaļai (dative singular)
devītdaļām (dative plural)
devītdaļu (accusative singular)
devītdaļas (accusative plural)
devītdaļu (instrumental singular)
devītdaļām (instrumental plural)
devītdaļā (locative singular)
devītdaļās (locative plural)
devītdaļa (singular vocative)
devītdaļas (plural vocative)

piecas devītdaļas audekla


desmitdaļa

desmitdaļa (nominative singular)
desmitdaļas (nominative plural)
desmitdaļas (genitive singular)
desmitdaļu (genitive plural)
desmitdaļai (dative singular)
desmitdaļām (dative plural)
desmitdaļu (accusative singular)
desmitdaļas (accusative plural)
desmitdaļu (instrumental singular)
desmitdaļām (instrumental plural)
desmitdaļā (locative singular)
desmitdaļās (locative plural)
desmitdaļa (singular vocative)
desmitdaļas (plural vocative)

deviņas desmitdaļas metra


septiņnieks

septiņnieks (nominative singular)
septiņnieki (nominative plural)
septiņnieka (genitive singular)
septiņnieku (genitive plural)
septiņniekam (dative singular)
septiņniekiem (dative plural)
septiņnieku (accusative singular)
septiņniekus (accusative plural)
septiņnieku (instrumental singular)
septiņniekiem (instrumental plural)
septiņniekā (locative singular)
septiņniekos (locative plural)
septiņniek (singular vocative)
septiņnieki (plural vocative)

uzrakstīt glītu septiņnieku

seven, number seven (digit or figure; syn. septiņi)


astoņnieks

astoņnieks (nominative singular)
astoņnieki (nominative plural)
astoņnieka (genitive singular)
astoņnieku (genitive plural)
astoņniekam (dative singular)
astoņniekiem (dative plural)
astoņnieku (accusative singular)
astoņniekus (accusative plural)
astoņnieku (instrumental singular)
astoņniekiem (instrumental plural)
astoņniekā (locative singular)
astoņniekos (locative plural)
astoņniek (singular vocative)
astoņnieki (plural vocative)

uzrakstīt astoņnieku

izbraukt astoņnieku ar motociklu

eight, number eight (digit or figure; syn. astoņi)

pīķa astoņnieks

astoņnieku regate

eight (people, animals, objects) together; a sports team consisting of eight people


astotnieks

astotnieks (nominative singular)
astotnieki (nominative plural)
astotnieka (genitive singular)
astotnieku (genitive plural)
astotniekam (dative singular)
astotniekiem (dative plural)
astotnieku (accusative singular)
astotniekus (accusative plural)
astotnieku (instrumental singular)
astotniekiem (instrumental plural)
astotniekā (locative singular)
astotniekos (locative plural)
astotniek (singular vocative)
astotnieki (plural vocative)

eight, number eight; alternative form of astoņnieks


devītnieks

devītnieks (nominative singular)
devītnieki (nominative plural)
devītnieka (genitive singular)
devītnieku (genitive plural)
devītniekam (dative singular)
devītniekiem (dative plural)
devītnieku (accusative singular)
devītniekus (accusative plural)
devītnieku (instrumental singular)
devītniekiem (instrumental plural)
devītniekā (locative singular)
devītniekos (locative plural)
devītniek (singular vocative)
devītnieki (plural vocative)

nine, number nine; alternative form of deviņnieks


deviņnieks

deviņnieks (nominative singular)
deviņnieki (nominative plural)
deviņnieka (genitive singular)
deviņnieku (genitive plural)
deviņniekam (dative singular)
deviņniekiem (dative plural)
deviņnieku (accusative singular)
deviņniekus (accusative plural)
deviņnieku (instrumental singular)
deviņniekiem (instrumental plural)
deviņniekā (locative singular)
deviņniekos (locative plural)
deviņniek (singular vocative)
deviņnieki (plural vocative)

uzrakstīt deviņnieku

nine, number nine (digit or figure; syn. deviņi)

pīķa deviņnieks

bērni sadalījās grupās pa deviņi, viens deviņnieks gāja pa labi, otrs - pa kreisi

the children split up into groups of nine, one group of nine went on the right, the other one on the left

nine (people, animals, objects) together; a sports team consisting of nine people


desmitnieks

lv-noun

desmitnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: desmitniece)

desmitniece (feminine)
desmitnieks (nominative singular)
desmitnieki (nominative plural)
desmitnieka (genitive singular)
desmitnieku (genitive plural)
desmitniekam (dative singular)
desmitniekiem (dative plural)
desmitnieku (accusative singular)
desmitniekus (accusative plural)
desmitnieku (instrumental singular)
desmitniekiem (instrumental plural)
desmitniekā (locative singular)
desmitniekos (locative plural)
desmitniek (singular vocative)
desmitnieki (plural vocative)

uzrakstīt desmitnieku

ten, number ten (digit or figure; syn. desmit)

izspēlēt pīķa desmitnieku

to play the ten of spades (playing card)

samainīt desmitnieku divos piecniekos

to changer a tenner (10-lat bill, banknote) into two fivers

maksāt ar desmitniekiem

pie mērķa pienāca pirmais desmitnieks

the first ten (athletes) approached the goal

ten (people, animals, objects) together; a sports team consisting of ten people

skolu beidzot, audzēkņi iegūst tiesības strādāt par celtniecības darbu vadītājiem, desmitniekiem vai brigadieriem...

(after) finishing school, the students have the right to work as construction managers, as managers of groups of ten (workers) or as brigadiers (managers of larger groups)...

(male) leader, manager of a group of ten (e.g., people, houses, etc.)


septiņi

septiņi (masculine nominative)
septiņas (feminine nominative)
septiņu (genitive masculine)
septiņu (feminine genitive)
septiņiem (dative masculine)
septiņām (dative feminine)
septiņus (accusative masculine)
septiņas (accusative feminine)
septiņiem (instrumental masculine)
septiņām (feminine instrumental)
septiņos (locative masculine)
septiņās (feminine locative)

From a previous undeclinable *septin (by analogy assimilated to the class of nouns in -iņš, plural -iņi), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *septín, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥ (“seven”). Cognates include Lithuanian septynì, Old Prussian sep(t)mas (“seventh”), Proto-Slavic *sedmъ (“seventh”), replacing an older Proto-Slavic *setь (Old Church Slavonic седмь (sedmĭ), Russian семь (semʹ), Belarusian сем (sjem), Ukrainian сім (sim), Bulgarian се́дем (sédem), Czech sedm, Polish siedem), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽 (sibun), Old High German sibun, Old English seofon, German sieben, English seven, Hittite [script needed] (šiptam), Sanskrit सप्तन् (saptán), Ancient Greek ἑπτά (heptá), Latin septem.

trīs un četri ir septiņi

divreiz septiņi ir četrpadsmit

reizināt ar septiņi

septiņi ir laimes skaitlis

seven is a happy (= lucky, fortunate) number

pie četriem pielikt septiņus

seven (the cipher, the cardinal number seven)

septiņi metri auduma

pagaidīt septiņas minūtes

septiņi gadi, septiņus gadus vecs bērns

septiņu stundu darbadiena

pulkstenis ir septiņi

septiņos no rīta

koncerts sākas septiņos vakarā

the concert begins at seven o'clock at night

seven o'clock (a moment in time; seven hours after midnight, or after noon)


ilgs

head

ilgs (definite ilgais, comparative ilgāks, superlative visilgākais, adverb ilgi)

ilgais (definite)
ilgāks (comparative)
visilgākais (superlative)
ilgi (adverb)
ilgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ilgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ilga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ilgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ilga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ilgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ilgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ilgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ilgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ilgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ilgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ilgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ilgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ilgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ilgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ilgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ilgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ilgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ilgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ilgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ilgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ilgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ilgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ilgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dílˀgas, from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós. Karulis posits that the d- visible in Slavic and Indic is prefixal, but the consensus reconstruction makes the *d part of the root, with *dl simplifying to l also in Latin and Germanic.

aizbraukt uz ilgu laiku

pēc ilgiem laikiem atgriezties

sarunāties par ilgu


erotisks

erotisks (definite erotiskais, comparative erotiskāks, superlative viserotiskākais, adverb erotiski)

erotiskais (definite)
erotiskāks (comparative)
viserotiskākais (superlative)
erotiski (adverb)
erotisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
erotiski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
erotiska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
erotiskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
erotiska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
erotisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
erotiskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
erotisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
erotiskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
erotiskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
erotiskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
erotiskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
erotisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
erotiskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
erotisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
erotiskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
erotisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
erotiskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
erotisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
erotiskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
erotiskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
erotiskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
erotiskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
erotiskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From erotika (“erotica”) + -isks. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from some European language.

erotisks stils

erotiska rakstīšana

erotic (related to erotica, erotic literature or art)


augstums

augstums (nominative singular)
augstumi (nominative plural)
augstuma (genitive singular)
augstumu (genitive plural)
augstumam (dative singular)
augstumiem (dative plural)
augstumu (accusative singular)
augstumus (accusative plural)
augstumu (instrumental singular)
augstumiem (instrumental plural)
augstumā (locative singular)
augstumos (locative plural)
augstum (singular vocative)
augstumi (plural vocative)

cilindra, konusa, trīsstūra augstums

the height of a cylinder, cone, triangle

(geometry) perpendicular length from the base to the top (vertex) of a geometric figure


vēsturisks

vēsturisks (definite vēsturiskais, comparative vēsturiskāks, superlative visvēsturiskākais, adverb vēsturiski)

vēsturiskais (definite)
vēsturiskāks (comparative)
visvēsturiskākais (superlative)
vēsturiski (adverb)
vēsturisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
vēsturiski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
vēsturiska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
vēsturiskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
vēsturiska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
vēsturisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
vēsturiskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
vēsturisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
vēsturiskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
vēsturiskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
vēsturiskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
vēsturiskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
vēsturisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
vēsturiskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
vēsturisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
vēsturiskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
vēsturisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
vēsturiskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
vēsturisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
vēsturiskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
vēsturiskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
vēsturiskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
vēsturiskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
vēsturiskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

vēsturisks lēmums

vēsturiska diena

tam ir vēsturiska nozīme

vēsturisks piemineklis

vēsturiska celtne, vieta

historic, historical (very important in history; serving as a reminder of history, of important past events)


lietuvietis

lv-noun

lietuvietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: lietuviete)

lietuviete (feminine)
lietuvietis (nominative singular)
lietuvieši (nominative plural)
lietuvieša (genitive singular)
lietuviešu (genitive plural)
lietuvietim (dative singular)
lietuviešiem (dative plural)
lietuvieti (accusative singular)
lietuviešus (accusative plural)
lietuvieti (instrumental singular)
lietuviešiem (instrumental plural)
lietuvietī (locative singular)
lietuviešos (locative plural)
lietuvieti (singular vocative)
lietuvieši (plural vocative)


leitis

leitis m (2nd declension, feminine form: leitiete)

leitiete (feminine)
leitis (nominative singular)
leiši (nominative plural)
leiša (genitive singular)
leišu (genitive plural)
leitim (dative singular)
leišiem (dative plural)
leiti (accusative singular)
leišus (accusative plural)
leiti (instrumental singular)
leišiem (instrumental plural)
leitī (locative singular)
leišos (locative plural)
leiti (singular vocative)
leiši (plural vocative)

From *leit- (related to Latin lītus (“sea coast, beach”) < *leitos), from Proto-Baltic *lei-, *lie- with an extra -t, from Proto-Indo-European *ley-, *lī- (“to pour, to flow, to drip”). The stem was perhaps originally a reference to people from the "land of the rain" or "land of the rivers." It is also possible that there was an original river or lake name *Leitā, from which *leitā-tyā, *leityā > leiša, from which the nominative leitis could be derived.

strādnieki... kalpi, vai tie būtu vācieši, leiši, krievi, ebreji, mums draugi

workers... servants, be they Germans, Lithuanians, Russians, Jews, are friends to us


leitiete

leitiete f (5th declension, masculine form: leitis)

leitis (masculine)
leitiete (nominative singular)
leitietes (nominative plural)
leitietes (genitive singular)
leitiešu (genitive plural)
leitietei (dative singular)
leitietēm (dative plural)
leitieti (accusative singular)
leitietes (accusative plural)
leitieti (instrumental singular)
leitietēm (instrumental plural)
leitietē (locative singular)
leitietēs (locative plural)
leitiete (singular vocative)
leitietes (plural vocative)

tur sēdēja maza, puskaila meitenīte, leitiete

there sat a small, half-naked little girl, a Lithuanian


lietuviete

lietuviete f (5th declension, masculine form: lietuvietis)

lietuvietis (masculine)
lietuviete (nominative singular)
lietuvietes (nominative plural)
lietuvietes (genitive singular)
lietuviešu (genitive plural)
lietuvietei (dative singular)
lietuvietēm (dative plural)
lietuvieti (accusative singular)
lietuvietes (accusative plural)
lietuvieti (instrumental singular)
lietuvietēm (instrumental plural)
lietuvietē (locative singular)
lietuvietēs (locative plural)
lietuviete (singular vocative)
lietuvietes (plural vocative)

From Lietuva (“Lithuania”) + -iete, or lietuvietis (“Lithuanian”) + -e (“fem.”).


acs baltums

acs baltums (nominative singular)
acs baltumi (nominative plural)
acs baltuma (genitive singular)
acs baltumu (genitive plural)
acs baltumam (dative singular)
acs baltumiem (dative plural)
acs baltumu (accusative singular)
acs baltumus (accusative plural)
acs baltumu (instrumental singular)
acs baltumiem (instrumental plural)
acs baltumā (locative singular)
acs baltumos (locative plural)
acs baltum (singular vocative)
acs baltumi (plural vocative)

apsārtis acs baltums

reddish white of the eye, eye redness (= hemorrhage)

implants tiek ievietots uz acs baltuma

the implant was placed on the white of the eye

(anatomy) white of the eye, sclera (outer layer that covers the eyeball except the cornea)


psihe

psihe (nominative singular)
psihes (genitive singular)
psihei (dative singular)
psihi (accusative singular)
psihi (instrumental singular)
psihē (locative singular)
psihe (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”), via some other European language (probably German).

cilvēku, cilvēka psihe

augstāko dzīvnieku psihe

normāla, nenormāla psihe

psihes attīstība

psihes modelēšana

pārmaiņas psihē

psyche (the human mind as the main force in thought, emotion, and behavior)


psiholoģisks

head

psiholoģisks (definite psiholoģiskais, comparative psiholoģiskāks, superlative vispsiholoģiskākais, adverb psiholoģiski)

psiholoģiskais (definite)
psiholoģiskāks (comparative)
vispsiholoģiskākais (superlative)
psiholoģiski (adverb)
psiholoģisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
psiholoģiski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
psiholoģiska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
psiholoģiskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
psiholoģiska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
psiholoģisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
psiholoģiskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
psiholoģisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
psiholoģiskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
psiholoģiskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
psiholoģiskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
psiholoģiskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
psiholoģisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
psiholoģiskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
psiholoģisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
psiholoģiskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
psiholoģisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
psiholoģiskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
psiholoģisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
psiholoģiskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
psiholoģiskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
psiholoģiskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
psiholoģiskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
psiholoģiskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From psiholoģija (“psychology”) + -isks. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from another European language.

pareiza psiholoģiska attieksme

psiholoģisks efekts

psiholoģisks karš

psychological, mental, psychical (relating to the human psyche)

psiholoģiskais romāns

(work of art) psychological (reflecting the human psyche)


laipnība

laipnība (nominative singular)
laipnības (nominative plural)
laipnības (genitive singular)
laipnību (genitive plural)
laipnībai (dative singular)
laipnībām (dative plural)
laipnību (accusative singular)
laipnības (accusative plural)
laipnību (instrumental singular)
laipnībām (instrumental plural)
laipnībā (locative singular)
laipnībās (locative plural)
laipnība (singular vocative)
laipnības (plural vocative)

From laipns (“nice, kind, friendly”) + -ība.

apmainīties ar laipnībām

to exchange (acts of) politeness, kindness

kādreiz Millers piedāvājās Robertu apciemot, bet Roberts no šīs laipnības atteicās

once Millers offered to visit Robert, but Robert refused this (act of) kindness


lipīgs

lipīgs (definite lipīgais, comparative lipīgāks, superlative vislipīgākais, adverb lipīgi)

lipīgais (definite)
lipīgāks (comparative)
vislipīgākais (superlative)
lipīgi (adverb)
lipīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lipīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
lipīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
lipīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
lipīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
lipīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
lipīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
lipīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
lipīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
lipīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
lipīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
lipīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
lipīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
lipīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
lipīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
lipīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
lipīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
lipīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
lipīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
lipīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
lipīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
lipīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
lipīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
lipīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From lip(t) (“to sick, to adhere”) + -īgs.

vējbakas ir lipīga slimība, ko izraisa vīruss

chickenpox is a contagious disease caused by a virus

arī tuberkuloze ir lipīga

(medicine, of diseases) contagious, infectious


etnisks

etnisks (definite etniskais, comparative etniskāks, superlative visetniskākais, adverb etniski)

etniskais (definite)
etniskāks (comparative)
visetniskākais (superlative)
etniski (adverb)
etnisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
etniski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
etniska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
etniskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
etniska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
etnisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
etniskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
etnisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
etniskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
etniskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
etniskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
etniskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
etnisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
etniskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
etnisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
etniskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
etnisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
etniskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
etnisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
etniskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
etniskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
etniskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
etniskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
etniskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Latin ethnicus (“pagan, heathen”), from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós, “of or for a nation, heathen”), from ἔθνος (éthnos, “a company”, later “a people or nation, heathens”).

uder

etniska grupa

etniskas īpatnības

iedzīvotāju etniskais sastāvs

the ethnic composition of the population

etniskie konflikti

ethnic (relating to a group of people having common racial, national, religious or cultural origins)


nacionālisms

nacionālisms (nominative singular)
nacionālisma (genitive singular)
nacionālismam (dative singular)
nacionālismu (accusative singular)
nacionālismu (instrumental singular)
nacionālismā (locative singular)
nacionālism (singular vocative)

From nacionāls (“national”) + -isms. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from some other European language.

nacionālisma jēdziens

latviešu, krievu nacionālisms

nationalism (the idea of supporting one's country and culture, often to the detriment of others)


nacionālists

lv-noun

nacionālists m (1st declension, feminine form: nacionāliste)

nacionāliste (feminine)
nacionālists (nominative singular)
nacionālisti (nominative plural)
nacionālista (genitive singular)
nacionālistu (genitive plural)
nacionālistam (dative singular)
nacionālistiem (dative plural)
nacionālistu (accusative singular)
nacionālistus (accusative plural)
nacionālistu (instrumental singular)
nacionālistiem (instrumental plural)
nacionālistā (locative singular)
nacionālistos (locative plural)
nacionālist (singular vocative)
nacionālisti (plural vocative)

From nacionāls (“national”) + -ists. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from some other European language.

nacionālistu organizācijas

latviešu, krievu nacionālisti

radikāls nacionālists

(male) nationalist (a supporter or advocate of nationalism)


nacionālistisks

head

nacionālistisks (definite nacionālistiskais, comparative nacionālistiskāks, superlative visnacionālistiskākais, adverb nacionālistiski)

nacionālistiskais (definite)
nacionālistiskāks (comparative)
visnacionālistiskākais (superlative)
nacionālistiski (adverb)
nacionālistisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
nacionālistiski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
nacionālistiska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
nacionālistiskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
nacionālistiska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
nacionālistisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
nacionālistiskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
nacionālistisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
nacionālistiskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
nacionālistiskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
nacionālistiskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
nacionālistiskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
nacionālistisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
nacionālistiskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
nacionālistisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
nacionālistiskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
nacionālistisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
nacionālistiskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
nacionālistisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
nacionālistiskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
nacionālistiskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
nacionālistiskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
nacionālistiskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
nacionālistiskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From nacionālists (“nationalist”) + -isks (with nacionālists from nacionāls (“national”) + -ists). Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from some other European language.

nacionālistisks grupējums

nacionālistiska orgānizacija

nacionālistiskas tendences

nationalistic (relating to nationalism, characterized by nationalism)


sārts

sārts (nominative singular)
sārti (nominative plural)
sārta (genitive singular)
sārtu (genitive plural)
sārtam (dative singular)
sārtiem (dative plural)
sārtu (accusative singular)
sārtus (accusative plural)
sārtu (instrumental singular)
sārtiem (instrumental plural)
sārtā (locative singular)
sārtos (locative plural)
sārt (singular vocative)
sārti (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to put in line, in sequence, to tie, to assemble”), referring to the assembling of the wood for a bonfire, whence also sērt (“to stack, pile grain (to dry)”) and sers (“grain to be threshed (in the barn)”) (q.v.); sārts is derived from the verb with vowel gradation (compare vērt (“to open, to close”), vārti (“gate(s)”)). Cognates include Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 (sarwa, “armor, weapons”), Old High German saro (“armor”) (“assembled one”), Latin sors (“lot, fate; divinatory stick”) (genitive sortis; original meaning “sequence of little sticks”).

cog

kraut sārtu

aizdedzināt sārtu


sārts

head

sārts (definite sārtais, comparative sārtāks, superlative vissārtākais, adverb sārti)

sārtais (definite)
sārtāks (comparative)
vissārtākais (superlative)
sārti (adverb)
sārts (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sārti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sārta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sārtas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sārta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sārtu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sārtas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sārtu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sārtam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sārtiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sārtai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sārtām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sārtu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sārtus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sārtu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sārtas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sārtu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sārtiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sārtu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sārtām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sārtā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sārtos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sārtā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sārtās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *sartas, from Proto-Indo-European *ser-, *sor- (“red, rosy, pink”) with an extra suffix -t. Cognates include Lithuanian sar̃tas (“(light) red, light brown (of horses)”).

cog

dzelteni sārts

rožaini sārts

sārts zieds

sārta seja

sārti vaigi

sārtas lūpas

koši sārtas rozes

sārtais marmors

sārts kā ābols

red as an apple (i.e., with rosy, healthy cheeks)

pale red, light red, pinkish red, reddish


saulains

head

saulains (definite saulainais, comparative saulaināks, superlative vissaulainākais, adverb saulaini)

saulainais (definite)
saulaināks (comparative)
vissaulainākais (superlative)
saulaini (adverb)
saulains (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
saulaini (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
saulaina (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
saulainas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
saulaina (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
saulainu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
saulainas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
saulainu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
saulainam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
saulainiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
saulainai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
saulainām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
saulainu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
saulainus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
saulainu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
saulainas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
saulainu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
saulainiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
saulainu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
saulainām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
saulainā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
saulainos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
saulainā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
saulainās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

saulains rīts

saulaina vasara

saulains laiks

(weather) sunny (such as when the sun shines and there are relatively few or no clouds)

saulainas krāsas

saulainas tapetes

(of colors) sunny (light, bright tone, yellowish)


ātrums

ātrums (nominative singular)
ātrumi (nominative plural)
ātruma (genitive singular)
ātrumu (genitive plural)
ātrumam (dative singular)
ātrumiem (dative plural)
ātrumu (accusative singular)
ātrumus (accusative plural)
ātrumu (instrumental singular)
ātrumiem (instrumental plural)
ātrumā (locative singular)
ātrumos (locative plural)
ātrum (singular vocative)
ātrumi (plural vocative)

skrējiena ātrums

skaņas ātrums

gaismas ātrums

kosmiskais ātrums

ātruma rādītājs, spidometrs

uzņemt ātrums

zibens ātruma bezdelīgas šaujas no mājām uz lauku

with lightning speed the swallows flew (lit. shot) from home to the field

(physics) speed, velocity (property of motion, defined by the distance covered in a unit amount of time)


kosmiskais ātrums

kosmiskais ātrums (nominative singular)
kosmiskie ātrumi (nominative plural)
kosmiskā ātruma (genitive singular)
kosmisko ātrumu (genitive plural)
kosmiskajam ātrumam (dative singular)
kosmiskajiem ātrumiem (dative plural)
kosmisko ātrumu (accusative singular)
kosmiskos ātrumus (accusative plural)
kosmisko ātrumu (instrumental singular)
kosmiskajiem ātrumiem (instrumental plural)
kosmiskajā ātrumā (locative singular)
kosmiskajos ātrumos (locative plural)
kosmisko ātrum (singular vocative)
kosmiskais ātrum (singular vocative)
kosmiskie ātrumi (plural vocative)

pirmais kosmiskais ātrums

first escape velocity (minimum speed at which a body can move around the Earth in a stable orbit)

otrais kosmiskais ātrums

second escape velocity (minimum speed at which a body completely overcomes the Earth's gravity and starts moving away from it)

'trešais kosmiskais ātrums

third escape velocity (minimum speed at which a body can fly away from the Solar System)

(astrophysics) escape velocity (minimum speed at which a moving body no longer falls down in a gravitational field (especially the Earth's))


kosmisks

kosmisks (definite kosmiskais, comparative kosmiskāks, superlative viskosmiskākais, adverb kosmiski)

kosmiskais (definite)
kosmiskāks (comparative)
viskosmiskākais (superlative)
kosmiski (adverb)
kosmisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
kosmiski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
kosmiska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
kosmiskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
kosmiska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
kosmisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
kosmiskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
kosmisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
kosmiskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
kosmiskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
kosmiskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
kosmiskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
kosmisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
kosmiskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
kosmisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
kosmiskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
kosmisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
kosmiskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
kosmisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
kosmiskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
kosmiskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
kosmiskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
kosmiskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
kosmiskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From kosmoss (“cosmos, (outer) space”) + -isks. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from another European language.

suffix

kosmiskais starojums

kosmiskie stari

kosmisks (lid)aparāts, kuģis

kosmiskā telpa

kosmiskā tehnika

kosmiskie putekļi

kosmiskā medicīna

kosmiskā raķete

kosmiskā stracija

cosmic, spatial (relating to the cosmos, to outer space)


lietains

head

lietains (definite lietainais, comparative lietaināks, superlative vislietainākais, adverb lietaini)

lietainais (definite)
lietaināks (comparative)
vislietainākais (superlative)
lietaini (adverb)
lietains (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
lietaini (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
lietaina (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
lietainas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
lietaina (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
lietainu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
lietainas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
lietainu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
lietainam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
lietainiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
lietainai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
lietainām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
lietainu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
lietainus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
lietainu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
lietainas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
lietainu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
lietainiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
lietainu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
lietainām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
lietainā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
lietainos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
lietainā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
lietainās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

šodien būs lietains laiks

lietains rudens

lietaina diena

(weather) rainy (characterized by rainfall)


miglains

miglains (definite miglainais, comparative miglaināks, superlative vismiglainākais, adverb miglaini)

miglainais (definite)
miglaināks (comparative)
vismiglainākais (superlative)
miglaini (adverb)
miglains (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
miglaini (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
miglaina (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
miglainas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
miglaina (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
miglainu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
miglainas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
miglainu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
miglainam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
miglainiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
miglainai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
miglainām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
miglainu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
miglainus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
miglainu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
miglainas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
miglainu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
miglainiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
miglainu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
miglainām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
miglainā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
miglainos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
miglainā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
miglainās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

miglains laiks

miglains rīts, vakars

miglaina diena, nakts

miglains giass

(weather) foggy, misty, hazy (having fog, mist, haze)


kosmoss

kosmoss (nominative singular)
kosmosa (genitive singular)
kosmosam (dative singular)
kosmosu (accusative singular)
kosmosu (instrumental singular)
kosmosā (locative singular)
kosmos (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “order; world; universe”), probably via some other European language.

uder

lidot kosmosā

darbs kosmosā

kosmosa vēsture

kosmosa kuġis, raķete

(astrophysics) cosmos, universe, outer space (interplanetary, interstellar, intergalactic space, together with the objects found in it)


Ziemsvētki

Ziemsvētki (nominative plural)
Ziemsvētku (genitive plural)
Ziemsvētkiem (dative plural)
Ziemsvētkus (accusative plural)
Ziemsvētkiem (instrumental plural)
Ziemsvētkos (locative plural)
Ziemsvētki (plural vocative)

From ziemas (“winter[gen.]”) + svētki (“feast, celebration”).


spārns

spārns (nominative singular)
spārni (nominative plural)
spārna (genitive singular)
spārnu (genitive plural)
spārnam (dative singular)
spārniem (dative plural)
spārnu (accusative singular)
spārnus (accusative plural)
spārnu (instrumental singular)
spārniem (instrumental plural)
spārnā (locative singular)
spārnos (locative plural)
spārn (singular vocative)
spārni (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *sparnas (with lengthening of the *a), from Proto-Indo-European *sper-no- (“wing”), from the stem *per-, *sper- (with s-mobile; or else the /s/ may result from the influence of the stem *sper- (“to twitch, to flicker”)), perhaps meaning originally “over (away from)”, then “carry (away)”, “fly (away)”. Cognates include Lithuanian spar̃nas, Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “feather”), Russian перо́ (peró), Ukrainian перо́ (peró), Bulgarian перо́ (peró), Upper Sorbian pjero, German Farn, English fern, Hittite [script needed] (partau̯ar, “feather”), Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇá, “feather; leaf”).

cog

putna, tauriņa, sienāža spārns

a bird's, butterfly's, grasshopper's wing

izplest spārnus

sakļaust spārnus

spārnu vēzieni

(anatomy, of birds, insects, bats) wing (one of a pair of flight organs)

pulkvedis ar savu adjutantu piejāja līdz pozīcijas labajam spārnam

the colonel and his aide rode up to (their) position's right flank


slimība

slimība (nominative singular)
slimības (nominative plural)
slimības (genitive singular)
slimību (genitive plural)
slimībai (dative singular)
slimībām (dative plural)
slimību (accusative singular)
slimības (accusative plural)
slimību (instrumental singular)
slimībām (instrumental plural)
slimībā (locative singular)
slimībās (locative plural)
slimība (singular vocative)
slimības (plural vocative)

From slims (“sick, ill”) + -ība. A neologism, coined already in the late 18th century by Gotthard Friedrich Stender, but reaching widespread acceptance only in the 19th century.

hroniska, akūta, iedzimta slimība

ginekoloģiska, psihiska, alerģiska slimība

infekcijas, vīrusu slimība

acu, sirds, nervu slimības

augu, mājlopu slimības

slimības uzliesmojums

slimību ārstēšana

slimību profilakse

sieviešu, vīriešu, bērnu slimības

profesionāla slimība

miega slimība

jūras slimība

staru slimība

gulties, nogulties slimības gultā

to be bedridden (lit. to lie in a sickness bed)

(pathology) disease, illness (a disturbance in the normal functioning of the body or of one or some of its parts)


slimnīca

slimnīca (nominative singular)
slimnīcas (nominative plural)
slimnīcas (genitive singular)
slimnīcu (genitive plural)
slimnīcai (dative singular)
slimnīcām (dative plural)
slimnīcu (accusative singular)
slimnīcas (accusative plural)
slimnīcu (instrumental singular)
slimnīcām (instrumental plural)
slimnīcā (locative singular)
slimnīcās (locative plural)
slimnīca (singular vocative)
slimnīcas (plural vocative)

From slims (“sick, ill”) + -nīca. A neologism coined in the 1870s by Krišjānis Valdemārs or Fricis Brīvzemnieks in 1872, initially in the form slimnīce. The modern form slimnīca appeared already in the following decade. It replaced older expressions like sērgīgu viets, gaudeņu nams, neveselu nams, slimnieku nams, slimnieku māja, and others.

pilsēta slimnīca

rajona slimnīca

bērnu slimnīca

klīniskā slimnīca

slimnīcas palātas

slimnīcas nodaļas

psihiatriskā slimnīca

nosūtīt uz slimnīcu

(no)gulēt, ārstēties slimnīcā

to sleep, to receive treatment in hospital

pagulēt slimnīca

izrakstīt no slimnīcas

hospital (medical institution for in-patient treatment)


pāksts

pāksts (nominative singular)
pākstis (nominative plural)
pāksts (genitive singular)
pākšu (genitive plural)
pākstij (dative singular)
pākstīm (dative plural)
pāksti (accusative singular)
pākstis (accusative plural)
pāksti (instrumental singular)
pākstīm (instrumental plural)
pākstī (locative singular)
pākstīs (locative plural)
pāksts (singular vocative)
pākstis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *pāš-, from the same stem as paksis (“corner junction”): Proto-Indo-European *paḱ- (“to link, to strengthen; joining, connection”). In Latvian, an original *pās- lead to *pāstis (with an extra suffix -t), from which pākstis with an epenthetic k. Semantic evolution: “joint, connection” > “elongated seed cover with two connecting edges” > “dry fruit that opens along lengthwise cracks.” An etymological connection with Russian пасть (pastʹ, “(animal) maw”) has been suggested.

der

sojas, zirņu, piparu pāksts

izlobīt pupas no pākstīm

vārīt pupas ar visām pākstīm

(botany) pod (a seed case for peas, beans, peppers, etc.)


etimoloģija

etimoloģija (nominative singular)
etimoloģijas (nominative plural)
etimoloģijas (genitive singular)
etimoloģiju (genitive plural)
etimoloģijai (dative singular)
etimoloģijām (dative plural)
etimoloģiju (accusative singular)
etimoloģijas (accusative plural)
etimoloģiju (instrumental singular)
etimoloģijām (instrumental plural)
etimoloģijā (locative singular)
etimoloģijās (locative plural)
etimoloģija (singular vocative)
etimoloģijas (plural vocative)

Via some other European language, from Latin etymologia, from Ancient Greek ἐτυμολογία (etumología), from ἔτυμον (étumon, “true sense”) and -λογία (-logía, “study of”) (from λόγος (lógos)).

speciālists etimoloģijā

latviešu etimoloģijas vārdnīca

(linguistics, chiefly singular) etymology (science that studies the origins of words and morphemes).

pētīt, izskaidrot vārda etimoloģiju

to investigate, to explain the etymology of a word

(linguistics) etymology (the origin and historical development of a specific word or morpheme)


psihiatrija

psihiatrija (nominative singular)
psihiatrijas (nominative plural)
psihiatrijas (genitive singular)
psihiatriju (genitive plural)
psihiatrijai (dative singular)
psihiatrijām (dative plural)
psihiatriju (accusative singular)
psihiatrijas (accusative plural)
psihiatriju (instrumental singular)
psihiatrijām (instrumental plural)
psihiatrijā (locative singular)
psihiatrijās (locative plural)
psihiatrija (singular vocative)
psihiatrijas (plural vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Ancient Greek ψυχή (psukhḗ, “soul”) and ἰατρεία (iatreía, “healing, medical treatment”), from ἰατρός (iatrós, “doctor”).

vispārīgā psihiatrija

speciālā psihiatrija

bērnu pshihiatrija

tiesu psihiatrija

(medicine) psychiatry (branch of medicine that studies mental disorders, their causes, development, treatment and prevention)


ārste

lv-noun

ārste f (5th declension, masculine form: ārsts)

ārsts (masculine)
ārste (nominative singular)
ārstes (nominative plural)
ārstes (genitive singular)
ārstu (genitive plural)
ārstei (dative singular)
ārstēm (dative plural)
ārsti (accusative singular)
ārstes (accusative plural)
ārsti (instrumental singular)
ārstēm (instrumental plural)
ārstē (locative singular)
ārstēs (locative plural)
ārste (singular vocative)
ārstes (plural vocative)


psiholoģe

psiholoģe f (5th declension, masculine form: psihologs)

psihologs (masculine)
psiholoģe (nominative singular)
psiholoģes (nominative plural)
psiholoģes (genitive singular)
psiholoģu (genitive plural)
psiholoģei (dative singular)
psiholoģēm (dative plural)
psiholoģi (accusative singular)
psiholoģes (accusative plural)
psiholoģi (instrumental singular)
psiholoģēm (instrumental plural)
psiholoģē (locative singular)
psiholoģēs (locative plural)
psiholoģe (singular vocative)
psiholoģes (plural vocative)

From psihologs (“psychologist”) + -e (“fem.”) (with palatalization of g to ģ).

suffix

pārdevējai jāciena pircējs, jābūt labai psiholoģei

the saleswoman must respect, appreciate the buyer, she must be a good psychologist

(female) psychologist (a person who easily knows, feels, appreciates others, their behavior and motivations)


psihologs

lv-noun

psihologs m (1st declension, feminine form: psiholoģe)

psiholoģe (feminine)
psihologs (nominative singular)
psihologi (nominative plural)
psihologa (genitive singular)
psihologu (genitive plural)
psihologam (dative singular)
psihologiem (dative plural)
psihologu (accusative singular)
psihologus (accusative plural)
psihologu (instrumental singular)
psihologiem (instrumental plural)
psihologā (locative singular)
psihologos (locative plural)
psiholog (singular vocative)
psihologi (plural vocative)

esmu slikts psihologs, taču man šķiet...

I am a bad psychologist, but it seems to me...

(male) psychologist (a person who easily knows, feels, appreciates others, their behavior and motivations)


psihiatrs

psihiatrs m (1st declension, feminine form: psihiatre)

psihiatre (feminine)
psihiatrs (nominative singular)
psihiatri (nominative plural)
psihiatra (genitive singular)
psihiatru (genitive plural)
psihiatram (dative singular)
psihiatriem (dative plural)
psihiatru (accusative singular)
psihiatrus (accusative plural)
psihiatru (instrumental singular)
psihiatriem (instrumental plural)
psihiatrā (locative singular)
psihiatros (locative plural)
psihiatr (singular vocative)
psihiatri (plural vocative)

(male) psychiatrist (a specialist in psychiatry)


psihiatre

psihiatre f (5th declension, masculine form: psihiatrs)

psihiatrs (masculine)
psihiatre (nominative singular)
psihiatres (nominative plural)
psihiatres (genitive singular)
psihiatru (genitive plural)
psihiatrei (dative singular)
psihiatrēm (dative plural)
psihiatri (accusative singular)
psihiatres (accusative plural)
psihiatri (instrumental singular)
psihiatrēm (instrumental plural)
psihiatrē (locative singular)
psihiatrēs (locative plural)
psihiatre (singular vocative)
psihiatres (plural vocative)

From psihiatrs (“psychiatrist”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

(female) psychiatrist (a specialist in psychiatry)


psihiatrisks

head

psihiatrisks (definite psihiatriskais, comparative psihiatriskāks, superlative vispsihiatriskākais, adverb psihiatriski)

psihiatriskais (definite)
psihiatriskāks (comparative)
vispsihiatriskākais (superlative)
psihiatriski (adverb)
psihiatrisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
psihiatriski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
psihiatriska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
psihiatriskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
psihiatriska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
psihiatrisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
psihiatriskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
psihiatrisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
psihiatriskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
psihiatriskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
psihiatriskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
psihiatriskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
psihiatrisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
psihiatriskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
psihiatrisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
psihiatriskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
psihiatrisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
psihiatriskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
psihiatrisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
psihiatriskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
psihiatriskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
psihiatriskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
psihiatriskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
psihiatriskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From psihiatrs (“psychiatrist”) + -isks.

psihiatriskā slimnīca


vilnis

vilnis (nominative singular)
viļņi (nominative plural)
viļņa (genitive singular)
viļņu (genitive plural)
vilnim (dative singular)
viļņiem (dative plural)
vilni (accusative singular)
viļņus (accusative plural)
vilni (instrumental singular)
viļņiem (instrumental plural)
vilnī (locative singular)
viļņos (locative plural)
vilni (singular vocative)
viļņi (plural vocative)

From a more recent yo-stem variant *wil-nyo- of *wil-na (compare the Slavic cognates), from Proto-Baltic *wil- with an extra suffix -na, from Proto-Indo-European *welH-, *wl̥- (“to turn, to roll, to curl”). Some researchers suggest that this stem is related to, or the same as, the stem of vilna (“wool”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian vilnìs, Old Church Slavonic вльна (vlĭna), Old East Slavic вълна (vŭlna), Russian волна́ (volná), Ukrainian вовна́ (vovná), Bulgarian вълна́ (vǎlná), Czech vlna, Proto-Germanic *welnan (“to curl, to scroll”) (Old High German wellan (“to curl, to scroll”), wella (“source”), German Welle (“wave”)), Sanskrit ऊर्मि (ūrmí, “wave”) (< *wl̥H-mi-).

cog

gaismas viļņu teorija

viļņa garums

elektromagnētiskie, seismiskie, skaņu viļņi

garie, vidējie, īsie, ultraīsie viļņi

mikroviļņi, mikroviļņu krāsns

(physics) wave (oscillatory motion in a medium, e.g., air)


krāsns

m (also dialectal)
krāsns (nominative singular)
krāsnis (nominative plural)
krāsns (genitive singular)
krāšņu (genitive plural)
krāsnij (dative singular)
krāsnīm (dative plural)
krāsni (accusative singular)
krāsnis (accusative plural)
krāsni (instrumental singular)
krāsnīm (instrumental plural)
krāsnī (locative singular)
krāsnīs (locative plural)
krāsns (singular vocative)
krāsnis (plural vocative)

From *krāsnis, derived from the verb krāt (“to put aside, to collect”) with an extra element or suffix -sn, or perhaps from the dialectal from krāst of this verb (compare dialectal krāsts (“oven”), originally the past participle of krāst). The original meaning was “collection, stack, pile (of stones)” (compare dialectal krāsne “pile of stones,” “oven”), from which “oven,” at first referring to baths and kilns. Cognates include Lithuanian krósnis.

ķieģeļu krāsns

degoša krāsns

krāsns svelme, apkure

kurināt krāsni

dzīviklis ar krāsns apkuri


viļņa garums

viļņa garums (nominative singular)
viļņa garumi (nominative plural)
viļņa garuma (genitive singular)
viļņa garumu (genitive plural)
viļņa garumam (dative singular)
viļņa garumiem (dative plural)
viļņa garumu (accusative singular)
viļņa garumus (accusative plural)
viļņa garumu (instrumental singular)
viļņa garumiem (instrumental plural)
viļņa garumā (locative singular)
viļņa garumos (locative plural)
viļņa garum (singular vocative)
viļņa garumi (plural vocative)

viļņa garums tiek apzīmēts ar grieķu alfabēta burtu λ

the wavelength is represented by the Greek alphabet letter λ

(physics) wavelength (length of a single wave cycle, measured by the distance between one peak or trough and the next)