rumāņu valoda

rumāņu valoda (nominative singular)
rumāņu valodas (genitive singular)
rumāņu valodai (dative singular)
rumāņu valodu (accusative singular)
rumāņu valodu (instrumental singular)
rumāņu valodā (locative singular)
rumāņu valoda (singular vocative)

Romanian language (lit. language of the Romanians)


rumānis

lv-noun

rumānis m (2nd declension, feminine form: rumāniete)

rumāniete (feminine)
rumānis (nominative singular)
rumāņi (nominative plural)
rumāņa (genitive singular)
rumāņu (genitive plural)
rumānim (dative singular)
rumāņiem (dative plural)
rumāni (accusative singular)
rumāņus (accusative plural)
rumāni (instrumental singular)
rumāņiem (instrumental plural)
rumānī (locative singular)
rumāņos (locative plural)
rumāni (singular vocative)
rumāņi (plural vocative)

Probably via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Romanian român (“Romanian”) (cf. older variant rumân with u), itself a borrowing from Latin Romanus (“Roman”). The Romanians are culturally descended from the old Roman settlers in the Danube region; their language is a continuation of the local Vulgar Latin dialects.

rumāņu valoda

rumāņu literatūra

rumāņu dziesmas

(genitive plural) Romanian; pertaining to Romania and its people


rumāniete

rumāniete f (5th declension, masculine form: rumānis)

rumānis (masculine)
rumāniete (nominative singular)
rumānietes (nominative plural)
rumānietes (genitive singular)
rumāniešu (genitive plural)
rumānietei (dative singular)
rumānietēm (dative plural)
rumānieti (accusative singular)
rumānietes (accusative plural)
rumānieti (instrumental singular)
rumānietēm (instrumental plural)
rumānietē (locative singular)
rumānietēs (locative plural)
rumāniete (singular vocative)
rumānietes (plural vocative)

rumāniete dzemdējusi 66 gadu vecumā

a (female) Romanian gave birth at the age of 66

a (female) Romanian, a woman born in Romania


federatīvs

head

federatīvs (definite federatīvais, adverb federatīvi)

federatīvais (definite)
federatīvi (adverb)
federatīvs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
federatīvi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
federatīva (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
federatīvas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
federatīva (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
federatīvu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
federatīvas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
federatīvu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
federatīvam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
federatīviem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
federatīvai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
federatīvām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
federatīvu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
federatīvus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
federatīvu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
federatīvas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
federatīvu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
federatīviem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
federatīvu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
federatīvām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
federatīvā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
federatīvos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
federatīvā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
federatīvās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

A borrowing, perhaps from French fédératif, adapted to fit Latvian patterns (-īvs).

federatīva valsts

federatīva republika

federative (being, forming, participating in a federation or confederation)


brazīlietis

lv-noun

brazīlietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: brazīliete)

brazīliete (feminine)
brazīlietis (nominative singular)
brazīlieši (nominative plural)
brazīlieša (genitive singular)
brazīliešu (genitive plural)
brazīlietim (dative singular)
brazīliešiem (dative plural)
brazīlieti (accusative singular)
brazīliešus (accusative plural)
brazīlieti (instrumental singular)
brazīliešiem (instrumental plural)
brazīlietī (locative singular)
brazīliešos (locative plural)
brazīlieti (singular vocative)
brazīlieši (plural vocative)

brazīlieši izdomā jaunu joku

brazīliešu dziesmas, dejas, filmas

slavenais brazīliešu futbolists Ronaldo

(genitive plural): Brazilian, pertaining to Brazil and its people


brazīliete

brazīliete f (5th declension, masculine form: brazīlietis)

brazīlietis (masculine)
brazīliete (nominative singular)
brazīlietes (nominative plural)
brazīlietes (genitive singular)
brazīliešu (genitive plural)
brazīlietei (dative singular)
brazīlietēm (dative plural)
brazīlieti (accusative singular)
brazīlietes (accusative plural)
brazīlieti (instrumental singular)
brazīlietēm (instrumental plural)
brazīlietē (locative singular)
brazīlietēs (locative plural)
brazīliete (singular vocative)
brazīlietes (plural vocative)

From Brazīlija (“Brazil”) + -iete, or brazīlietis (“Brazilian”) + -e (“fem.”).

brazīliete izglābjas no drošas nāves avārijā

a Brazilian woman escapes from certain death in an accident

brazīlietes latviešu mīlestība

a Brazilian woman's Latvian love (story)


bulgāru valoda

bulgāru valoda (nominative singular)
bulgāru valodas (genitive singular)
bulgāru valodai (dative singular)
bulgāru valodu (accusative singular)
bulgāru valodu (instrumental singular)
bulgāru valodā (locative singular)
bulgāru valoda (singular vocative)

Bulgarian language (lit. language of the Bulgarians)


bulgārs

bulgārs m (1st declension, feminine form: bulgāriete)

bulgāriete (feminine)
bulgārs (nominative singular)
bulgāri (nominative plural)
bulgāra (genitive singular)
bulgāru (genitive plural)
bulgāram (dative singular)
bulgāriem (dative plural)
bulgāru (accusative singular)
bulgārus (accusative plural)
bulgāru (instrumental singular)
bulgāriem (instrumental plural)
bulgārā (locative singular)
bulgāros (locative plural)
bulgār (singular vocative)
bulgāri (plural vocative)

Probably via other European languages, ultimately from Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ), itself from the self-designation of Turkic Bulgars, from Proto-Turkic *bulgar (“disturber, disturbing”), active noun/adjective of *bulga- (“to create a state of disorder; to stir, to disturb”).

der

bulgāru valoda

bulgāru literatūra

(genitive plural) Bulgarian; pertaining to Bulgaria and its people


bulgāriete

lv-noun

bulgāriete f (5th declension, masculine form: bulgārs)

bulgārs (masculine)
bulgāriete (nominative singular)
bulgārietes (nominative plural)
bulgārietes (genitive singular)
bulgāriešu (genitive plural)
bulgārietei (dative singular)
bulgārietēm (dative plural)
bulgārieti (accusative singular)
bulgārietes (accusative plural)
bulgārieti (instrumental singular)
bulgārietēm (instrumental plural)
bulgārietē (locative singular)
bulgārietēs (locative plural)
bulgāriete (singular vocative)
bulgārietes (plural vocative)

62 gadus veca bulgāriete laiž pasaulē dvīņus

a (female) 62-year-old Bulgarian woman gave birth to twins

a (female) Bulgarian, a woman born in Bulgaria


beļģis

beļģis m (2nd declension, feminine form: beļģiete)

beļģiete (feminine)
beļģis (nominative singular)
beļģi (nominative plural)
beļģa (genitive singular)
beļģu (genitive plural)
beļģim (dative singular)
beļģiem (dative plural)
beļģi (accusative singular)
beļģus (accusative plural)
beļģi (instrumental singular)
beļģiem (instrumental plural)
beļģī (locative singular)
beļģos (locative plural)
beļģi (singular vocative)
beļģi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin Belgae (“Belgians”), the name of a group of Gallo-Germanic tribes living in the area of present-day Belgium, apparently from Proto-Celtic *bolg-, *belg- (“to swell (with anger, battle fury)”), i.e., originally this tribal name would have meant “the people who swell with anger or battle fury.”

ierazdamies izstādē uz visu dienu, beļģi, sevišķi mazturīgākie, ņem ldīzi arī ēdienu

having come to the exhibition for the whole day, the Belgians, especially the less well-off, take (their own) food along

(male) Belgian (i.e., a man born in Belgium)

beļģu māksla

beļģu franki

(genitive plural) Belgian; pertaining to Belgium and its people


beļģietis

beļģietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: beļģiete)

beļģiete (feminine)
beļģietis (nominative singular)
beļģieši (nominative plural)
beļģieša (genitive singular)
beļģiešu (genitive plural)
beļģietim (dative singular)
beļģiešiem (dative plural)
beļģieti (accusative singular)
beļģiešus (accusative plural)
beļģieti (instrumental singular)
beļģiešiem (instrumental plural)
beļģietī (locative singular)
beļģiešos (locative plural)
beļģieti (singular vocative)
beļģieši (plural vocative)

mēs neesam beļģieši

beļģiešu karalis

beļģiešu balerīna

Agneses kundze ir beļģiešu izcelsmes modes dizainere

Ms Agnese is a fashion designer of Belgian origin


beļģiete

beļģiete f (5th declension, masculine form: beļģis)

beļģiete (canonical feminine)
beļģietis (canonical)
beļģis (masculine)
beļģiete (nominative singular)
beļģietes (nominative plural)
beļģietes (genitive singular)
beļģiešu (genitive plural)
beļģietei (dative singular)
beļģietēm (dative plural)
beļģieti (accusative singular)
beļģietes (accusative plural)
beļģieti (instrumental singular)
beļģietēm (instrumental plural)
beļģietē (locative singular)
beļģietēs (locative plural)
beļģiete (singular vocative)
beļģietes (plural vocative)

From beļģis (“Belgian”) + -iete, or beļģietis (“Belgian”) + -e (“[fem.]”).

esmu precējies ar beļģieti

beļģiete raksta latviešu valodā

a (female) Belgian, a woman from Belgium


realitāte

realitāte (nominative singular)
realitātes (genitive singular)
realitātei (dative singular)
realitāti (accusative singular)
realitāti (instrumental singular)
realitātē (locative singular)
realitāte (singular vocative)

From reāls (“real”) + -itāte. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from some other European language.

dzīves realitāte

sociālā realitāte

realitātes uztvere

savās filmās viņš realitāti tiecās pacelt augstākā pakāpē

in his films he strove to raise reality to a higher level

reality (the existing world; that which really exists)


albāņu valoda

albāņu valoda (nominative singular)
albāņu valodas (genitive singular)
albāņu valodai (dative singular)
albāņu valodu (accusative singular)
albāņu valodu (instrumental singular)
albāņu valodā (locative singular)
albāņu valoda (singular vocative)

albāņu valodas gramatika

Albanian language (lit. language of the Albanians)


albānis

albānis m (2nd declension, feminine form: albāniete)

albāniete (feminine)
albānis (nominative singular)
albāņi (nominative plural)
albāņa (genitive singular)
albāņu (genitive plural)
albānim (dative singular)
albāņiem (dative plural)
albāni (accusative singular)
albāņus (accusative plural)
albāni (instrumental singular)
albāņiem (instrumental plural)
albānī (locative singular)
albāņos (locative plural)
albāni (singular vocative)
albāņi (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλβανοί (Albanoí, “a southern Illyrian tribe”).

bor

albāņi kā jau dienvidnieki ir ļoti temperamentīgi

the Albanians, like (all) southerners, are very temperamental

an Albanian, an Albanian man, a man born in Albania

albāņu valoda

albāņu rakstnieku darbi

(genitive plural) Albanian; pertaining to Albania and its people


albāniete

lv-noun

albāniete f (5th declension, masculine form: albānis)

albānis (masculine)
albāniete (nominative singular)
albānietes (nominative plural)
albānietes (genitive singular)
albāniešu (genitive plural)
albānietei (dative singular)
albānietēm (dative plural)
albānieti (accusative singular)
albānietes (accusative plural)
albānieti (instrumental singular)
albānietēm (instrumental plural)
albānietē (locative singular)
albānietēs (locative plural)
albāniete (singular vocative)
albānietes (plural vocative)

Eliza Dušku ir albaniete


norvēģu valoda

norvēģu valoda (nominative singular)
norvēģu valodas (genitive singular)
norvēģu valodai (dative singular)
norvēģu valodu (accusative singular)
norvēģu valodu (instrumental singular)
norvēģu valodā (locative singular)
norvēģu valoda (singular vocative)

Norwegian language (lit. language of the Norwegians)


norvēģis

norvēģis f (1st declension, feminine form: norvēģiete)

norvēģiete (feminine)
norvēģis (nominative singular)
norvēģi (nominative plural)
norvēģa (genitive singular)
norvēģu (genitive plural)
norvēģim (dative singular)
norvēģiem (dative plural)
norvēģi (accusative singular)
norvēģus (accusative plural)
norvēģi (instrumental singular)
norvēģiem (instrumental plural)
norvēģī (locative singular)
norvēģos (locative plural)
norvēģi (singular vocative)
norvēģi (plural vocative)

Apparently borrowed from German Norweger.

norvēģis Latvijā

norvēģu valoda

norvēģu mūzika

(genitive plural) Norwegian, pertaining to Norway and its people


norvēģiete

norvēģiete f (5th declension, masculine form: norvēģis)

norvēģis (masculine)
norvēģiete (nominative singular)
norvēģietes (nominative plural)
norvēģietes (genitive singular)
norvēģiešu (genitive plural)
norvēģietei (dative singular)
norvēģietēm (dative plural)
norvēģieti (accusative singular)
norvēģietes (accusative plural)
norvēģieti (instrumental singular)
norvēģietēm (instrumental plural)
norvēģietē (locative singular)
norvēģietēs (locative plural)
norvēģiete (singular vocative)
norvēģietes (plural vocative)

šādi izskatās seksīgākā norvēģiete

this is what the sexiest Norwegian woman looks like

a (female) Norwegian, a Norwegian woman, a woman from Norway


jaunnorvēģu valoda

jaunnorvēģu valoda (nominative singular)
jaunnorvēģu valodas (genitive singular)
jaunnorvēģu valodai (dative singular)
jaunnorvēģu valodu (accusative singular)
jaunnorvēģu valodu (instrumental singular)
jaunnorvēģu valodā (locative singular)
jaunnorvēģu valoda (singular vocative)

Nynorsk, new Norwegian (one of the two standardized forms of the Norwegian language)


būkmols

būkmols (nominative singular)
būkmola (genitive singular)
būkmolam (dative singular)
būkmolu (accusative singular)
būkmolu (instrumental singular)
būkmolā (locative singular)
būkmol (singular vocative)

būkmols, līdz 1929 pazīstams kā riksmols, ir viena no divām norvēģu standarta valodām

Bokmål, until 1929 known as Riksmål, is one of the two Norwegian standard languages

Bokmål (one of the two standardized forms of the Norwegian language)


riksmols

riksmols (nominative singular)
riksmola (genitive singular)
riksmolam (dative singular)
riksmolu (accusative singular)
riksmolu (instrumental singular)
riksmolā (locative singular)
riksmol (singular vocative)

Riksmål (a more conservative form of Bokmål, one of the two standardized forms of the Norwegian language)


slovēņu valoda

slovēņu valoda (nominative singular)
slovēņu valodas (genitive singular)
slovēņu valodai (dative singular)
slovēņu valodu (accusative singular)
slovēņu valodu (instrumental singular)
slovēņu valodā (locative singular)
slovēņu valoda (singular vocative)

Slovene language (lit. language of the Slovenes)


slovēnis

slovēnis m (2nd declension, feminine form: slovēniete)

slovēniete (feminine)
slovēnis (nominative singular)
slovēņi (nominative plural)
slovēņa (genitive singular)
slovēņu (genitive plural)
slovēnim (dative singular)
slovēņiem (dative plural)
slovēni (accusative singular)
slovēņus (accusative plural)
slovēni (instrumental singular)
slovēņiem (instrumental plural)
slovēnī (locative singular)
slovēņos (locative plural)
slovēni (singular vocative)
slovēņi (plural vocative)

Apparently borrowed from Slovene Slovenec (“Slovene”), probably via other European languages.

slovēnis nopeldējis distanci Donavas garumā

a Slovene swam the (whole) length of the Danube (river)

slovēņu valoda

slovēņu kultūra

(genitive plural) Slovene, Slovenian; pertaining to Slovenia and its people


slovēniete

slovēniete f (5th declension, masculine form: slovēnis)

slovēnis (masculine)
slovēniete (nominative singular)
slovēnietes (nominative plural)
slovēnietes (genitive singular)
slovēniešu (genitive plural)
slovēnietei (dative singular)
slovēnietēm (dative plural)
slovēnieti (accusative singular)
slovēnietes (accusative plural)
slovēnieti (instrumental singular)
slovēnietēm (instrumental plural)
slovēnietē (locative singular)
slovēnietēs (locative plural)
slovēniete (singular vocative)
slovēnietes (plural vocative)

norvēģis Eiriks Brandsdāls un slovēniete Petra Majdiča kļuva par uzvarētājiem Pasaules kausa izcīņas sprinta sacensībās

the Norwegian Eiriks Brandsdāls and the Slovenian (woman) Petra Majdiča became the winners in the World Cup sprint championship

a (female) Slovene, a woman born in Slovenia


ungāru valoda

ungāru valoda (nominative singular)
ungāru valodas (genitive singular)
ungāru valodai (dative singular)
ungāru valodu (accusative singular)
ungāru valodu (instrumental singular)
ungāru valodā (locative singular)
ungāru valoda (singular vocative)

Hungarian language (lit. language of the Hungarians)


ungārs

ungārs m (1st declension, feminine form: ungāriete)

ungāriete (feminine)
ungārs (nominative singular)
ungāri (nominative plural)
ungāra (genitive singular)
ungāru (genitive plural)
ungāram (dative singular)
ungāriem (dative plural)
ungāru (accusative singular)
ungārus (accusative plural)
ungāru (instrumental singular)
ungāriem (instrumental plural)
ungārā (locative singular)
ungāros (locative plural)
ungār (singular vocative)
ungāri (plural vocative)

Via other European languages (cf. Medieval Latin Ungaria, Hungaria, Medieval Greek Ούγγροι (Oúngroi, “Hungarians”)), ultimately borrowed from Oghur *On-Ogur (“ten (tribes) of the Ogur”), referring to the Utigur Bulgar tribal confederacy which ruled the eastern parts of Hungary prior to the arrival of the Magyars (Hungarians).

uz kuģa Lilitai īpašu uzmanību pievērš elegants ungārs

on the ship, an elegant Hungarian paid special attention to Lilita

ungāru valoda

ungāru mūzika, deja

(genitive plural) Hungarian; pertaining to Hungary and its people


ungāriete

ungāriete f (5th declension, masculine form: ungārs)

ungārs (masculine)
ungāriete (nominative singular)
ungārietes (nominative plural)
ungārietes (genitive singular)
ungāriešu (genitive plural)
ungārietei (dative singular)
ungārietēm (dative plural)
ungārieti (accusative singular)
ungārietes (accusative plural)
ungārieti (instrumental singular)
ungārietēm (instrumental plural)
ungārietē (locative singular)
ungārietēs (locative plural)
ungāriete (singular vocative)
ungārietes (plural vocative)

trīs skaistākās ungārietes

the three most beautiful Hungarian women

no tenisa aiziet 24 gadus vecā ungāriete Savaja

the 24-year-old (female) Hungarian Savaja is leaving tennis

a (female) Hungarian, a woman born in Hungary


slovāku valoda

slovāku valoda (nominative singular)
slovāku valodas (genitive singular)
slovāku valodai (dative singular)
slovāku valodu (accusative singular)
slovāku valodu (instrumental singular)
slovāku valodā (locative singular)
slovāku valoda (singular vocative)

Slovak language (lit. language of the Slovaks)


slovāks

slovāks m (1st declension, feminine form: slovākiete)

slovākiete (feminine)
slovāks (nominative singular)
slovāki (nominative plural)
slovāka (genitive singular)
slovāku (genitive plural)
slovākam (dative singular)
slovākiem (dative plural)
slovāku (accusative singular)
slovākus (accusative plural)
slovāku (instrumental singular)
slovākiem (instrumental plural)
slovākā (locative singular)
slovākos (locative plural)
slovāk (singular vocative)
slovāki (plural vocative)

Apparently borrowed from Slovak Slovák (“Slovak”), probably via other European languages.

šaha turnīrā “RTU Open” uzvar slovāks Jans Markošs

the Slovak Ján Markoš won the chess tournament “RTU Open”

slovāku valoda

slovāku nacionālā kultūra

slovāku komponists Jans Cikers

(genitive plural) Slovak; pertaining to Slovakia and its people


slovākiete

slovākiete f (5th declension, masculine form: slovāks)

slovāks (masculine)
slovākiete (nominative singular)
slovākietes (nominative plural)
slovākietes (genitive singular)
slovākiešu (genitive plural)
slovākietei (dative singular)
slovākietēm (dative plural)
slovākieti (accusative singular)
slovākietes (accusative plural)
slovākieti (instrumental singular)
slovākietēm (instrumental plural)
slovākietē (locative singular)
slovākietēs (locative plural)
slovākiete (singular vocative)
slovākietes (plural vocative)

slovākietes brauks uz pasaules čempionātu

the Slovak (women) will go to the world championship

a (female) Slovak, a woman born in Slovakia


austrietis

austrietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: austriete)

austriete (feminine)
austrietis (nominative singular)
austrieši (nominative plural)
austrieša (genitive singular)
austriešu (genitive plural)
austrietim (dative singular)
austriešiem (dative plural)
austrieti (accusative singular)
austriešus (accusative plural)
austrieti (instrumental singular)
austriešiem (instrumental plural)
austrietī (locative singular)
austriešos (locative plural)
austrieti (singular vocative)
austrieši (plural vocative)

austrietis veiksmīgi nolēcis no 39 km augstuma

an Austrian successfully jumped from an altitude of 39 km

austriešu izruna

austriešu kultūra

(genitive plural) Austrian; pertaining to Austria and its people


austriete

austriete f (5th declension, masculine form: austrietis)

austrietis (masculine)
austriete (nominative singular)
austrietes (nominative plural)
austrietes (genitive singular)
austriešu (genitive plural)
austrietei (dative singular)
austrietēm (dative plural)
austrieti (accusative singular)
austrietes (accusative plural)
austrieti (instrumental singular)
austrietēm (instrumental plural)
austrietē (locative singular)
austrietēs (locative plural)
austriete (singular vocative)
austrietes (plural vocative)

From austrietis (“Austrian”) + -e (“fem.”).

Nobela prēmiju literatūrā saņem austriete Elfrīde Jelineka

the Austrian Elfriede Jelinek receives the Nobel Prize for Literature

a (female) Austrian, a woman from Austria


monēta

monēta (nominative singular)
monētas (nominative plural)
monētas (genitive singular)
monētu (genitive plural)
monētai (dative singular)
monētām (dative plural)
monētu (accusative singular)
monētas (accusative plural)
monētu (instrumental singular)
monētām (instrumental plural)
monētā (locative singular)
monētās (locative plural)
monēta (singular vocative)
monētas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages (cf. Russian моне́та (monéta)), ultimately borrowed from Latin monēta (“mint; money, coinage”), from Monēta, one of the surnames of the goddess Juno, in whose temple money was coined.

sudraba, zelta monēta

monētu kolekcija

Cēsīs atrastās arābu un bizantiešu 1. gadsimta monētas stāsta par dzīvu tirdzniecību tajā laikā

the 1st-century Arab and Byzantine coins found in Cēsis tells (us) about the blooming trade in those times

meitenes pirktsi ilgi un drudžaini meklēja maciņā sīknaudu; dažas monētas izkrita un aizripoja pa ietvi

the girl's fingers searched frantically and long for change; a few coins fell on the sidewalk and rolled away

coin (a piece of currency, usually metallic and circular)


tirdziņš

tirdziņš (nominative singular)
tirdziņi (nominative plural)
tirdziņa (genitive singular)
tirdziņu (genitive plural)
tirdziņam (dative singular)
tirdziņiem (dative plural)
tirdziņu (accusative singular)
tirdziņus (accusative plural)
tirdziņu (instrumental singular)
tirdziņiem (instrumental plural)
tirdziņā (locative singular)
tirdziņos (locative plural)
tirdziņ (singular vocative)
tirdziņi (plural vocative)

From tirg(us) (“market”) + -iņš (“dim.”), with palatalization of g to dz.


islandietis

islandietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: islandiete)

islandiete (feminine)
islandietis (nominative singular)
islandieši (nominative plural)
islandieša (genitive singular)
islandiešu (genitive plural)
islandietim (dative singular)
islandiešiem (dative plural)
islandieti (accusative singular)
islandiešus (accusative plural)
islandieti (instrumental singular)
islandiešiem (instrumental plural)
islandietī (locative singular)
islandiešos (locative plural)
islandieti (singular vocative)
islandieši (plural vocative)

islandiešu valoda

islandiešu literatūra

(genitive plural): Icelandic, pertaining to Iceland and its people


īslandietis

īslandietis (nominative singular)
īslandieši (nominative plural)
īslandieša (genitive singular)
īslandiešu (genitive plural)
īslandietim (dative singular)
īslandiešiem (dative plural)
īslandieti (accusative singular)
īslandiešus (accusative plural)
īslandieti (instrumental singular)
īslandiešiem (instrumental plural)
īslandietī (locative singular)
īslandiešos (locative plural)
īslandieti (singular vocative)
īslandieši (plural vocative)

Icelander; alternative form of islandietis


islandiete

islandiete f (5th declension, masculine form: islandietis)

islandietis (masculine)
islandiete (nominative singular)
islandietes (nominative plural)
islandietes (genitive singular)
islandiešu (genitive plural)
islandietei (dative singular)
islandietēm (dative plural)
islandieti (accusative singular)
islandietes (accusative plural)
islandieti (instrumental singular)
islandietēm (instrumental plural)
islandietē (locative singular)
islandietēs (locative plural)
islandiete (singular vocative)
islandietes (plural vocative)

From Islande (“Iceland”) + -iete, or islandietis (“Icelander”) + -e (“fem.”).

islandiete simboliski atklāj Eirovīzijas nedēļu

an Icelandic woman symbolically opens the Eurovision week

a female Icelander, an Icelandic woman, a woman from Iceland


īslandiete

īslandiete (nominative singular)
īslandietes (nominative plural)
īslandietes (genitive singular)
īslandiešu (genitive plural)
īslandietei (dative singular)
īslandietēm (dative plural)
īslandieti (accusative singular)
īslandietes (accusative plural)
īslandieti (instrumental singular)
īslandietēm (instrumental plural)
īslandietē (locative singular)
īslandietēs (locative plural)
īslandiete (singular vocative)
īslandietes (plural vocative)

female Icelander; alternative form of islandiete


islandiešu valoda

islandiešu valoda (nominative singular)
islandiešu valodas (genitive singular)
islandiešu valodai (dative singular)
islandiešu valodu (accusative singular)
islandiešu valodu (instrumental singular)
islandiešu valodā (locative singular)
islandiešu valoda (singular vocative)

Icelandic language (lit. language of the Icelanders)


īslandiešu valoda

īslandiešu valoda (nominative singular)
īslandiešu valodas (genitive singular)
īslandiešu valodai (dative singular)
īslandiešu valodu (accusative singular)
īslandiešu valodu (instrumental singular)
īslandiešu valodā (locative singular)
īslandiešu valoda (singular vocative)

islandiešu valoda
islandiešu valoda#Latvian

Icelandic language; alternative form of islandiešu valoda


šveicietis

šveicietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: šveiciete)

šveiciete (feminine)
šveicietis (nominative singular)
šveicieši (nominative plural)
šveicieša (genitive singular)
šveiciešu (genitive plural)
šveicietim (dative singular)
šveiciešiem (dative plural)
šveicieti (accusative singular)
šveiciešus (accusative plural)
šveicieti (instrumental singular)
šveiciešiem (instrumental plural)
šveicietī (locative singular)
šveiciešos (locative plural)
šveicieti (singular vocative)
šveicieši (plural vocative)

19 gadus vecs šveicietis ar debijas romānu kļūst par jauno literāro sensāciju

a 19-year-old Swiss with a debut novel becomes the new literary sensation

šveicieši ir pazīstami ar savu punktualitāti un kārtīgumu

the Swiss are known for their punctuality and tidiness

šveiciešu kultūra

šveiciešu virtuve

(genitive plural) Swiss; pertaining to Switzerland and its people


šveiciete

šveiciete f (5th declension, masculine form: šveicietis)

šveicietis (masculine)
šveiciete (nominative singular)
šveicietes (nominative plural)
šveicietes (genitive singular)
šveiciešu (genitive plural)
šveicietei (dative singular)
šveicietēm (dative plural)
šveicieti (accusative singular)
šveicietes (accusative plural)
šveicieti (instrumental singular)
šveicietēm (instrumental plural)
šveicietē (locative singular)
šveicietēs (locative plural)
šveiciete (singular vocative)
šveicietes (plural vocative)

From šveicietis (“Swiss”) + -e (“fem.”).

šveiciete kļuvusi par Eiropas čempioni daiļslidošanā

a Swiss woman has become the European champion in figure skating

a (female) Swiss, a woman from Switzerland


tirgonis

tirgonis m (2nd declension, masculine form: tirgone)

tirgone (masculine)
tirgonis (nominative singular)
tirgoņi (nominative plural)
tirgoņa (genitive singular)
tirgoņu (genitive plural)
tirgonim (dative singular)
tirgoņiem (dative plural)
tirgoni (accusative singular)
tirgoņus (accusative plural)
tirgoni (instrumental singular)
tirgoņiem (instrumental plural)
tirgonī (locative singular)
tirgoņos (locative plural)
tirgoni (singular vocative)
tirgoņi (plural vocative)

From tirgus (“market”) + -onis + -tirg(us).

ielās Singapūrā daudz veikalu un tirgoņu

on the streets in Singapore there are many shops and merchants, dealers

es savā laikā taisījos tevi mācīt tirgoņa amatā

in my free time I will make myself teach you the office of merchant, trader

pie savām kastēm, kas uzliktas vienkārši uz ratiem, stāv saldējumu tirgoņi

next to their cases, which were placed simply on the cart, were the ice cream dealers

merchant, dealer, trader (a man who works in commerce, who sells and buys goods)


tirgone

tirgone f (5th declension, masculine form: tirgonis)

tirgonis (masculine)
tirgone (nominative singular)
tirgones (nominative plural)
tirgones (genitive singular)
tirgoņu (genitive plural)
tirgonei (dative singular)
tirgonēm (dative plural)
tirgoni (accusative singular)
tirgones (accusative plural)
tirgoni (instrumental singular)
tirgonēm (instrumental plural)
tirgonē (locative singular)
tirgonēs (locative plural)
tirgone (singular vocative)
tirgones (plural vocative)

From tirgus (“market”) + -one, or from tirgonis (“merchant”) + -e (“fem.”).

arī kartupeļu tirgones raud

dvēseles tirgone

(female) merchant, dealer, trader (a woman who works in commerce, who sells and buys goods)


tirgotājs

tirgotājs m (2nd declension, feminine form: tirgotāja)

tirgotāja (feminine)
tirgotājs (nominative singular)
tirgotāji (nominative plural)
tirgotāja (genitive singular)
tirgotāju (genitive plural)
tirgotājam (dative singular)
tirgotājiem (dative plural)
tirgotāju (accusative singular)
tirgotājus (accusative plural)
tirgotāju (instrumental singular)
tirgotājiem (instrumental plural)
tirgotājā (locative singular)
tirgotājos (locative plural)
tirgotāj (singular vocative)
tirgotāji (plural vocative)

From tirg(ot) (“to deal, to trade”) + -ājs.

zivju tirgotājs

labības, gaļas tirgotājs

ieroču tirgotājs

ielu tirgotājs

vergu tirgotāji

pēc sabuļu ādām uz seno Krievzemi brauca senās Grieķijas, Romas un arābu tirgotāji

ancient Greek, Roman and Arabic traders, merchants traveled to ancient Rus (looking) for sable skins

par tādām kleitām tirgotājs prasīja sudraba rubli gabalā

for such dresses the dealer asked one silver ruble apiece


tirgotāja

tirgotāja f (4th declension, masculine form: tirgotājs)

tirgotājs (masculine)
tirgotāja (nominative singular)
tirgotājas (nominative plural)
tirgotājas (genitive singular)
tirgotāju (genitive plural)
tirgotājai (dative singular)
tirgotājām (dative plural)
tirgotāju (accusative singular)
tirgotājas (accusative plural)
tirgotāju (instrumental singular)
tirgotājām (instrumental plural)
tirgotājā (locative singular)
tirgotājās (locative plural)
tirgotāja (singular vocative)
tirgotājas (plural vocative)

From tirgot (“to deal, to trade”) + -āja (“-er”), or tirgotājs (“trader, dealer, merchant”) + -a (“fem.”).


baltkrievu valoda

baltkrievu valoda (nominative singular)
baltkrievu valodas (genitive singular)
baltkrievu valodai (dative singular)
baltkrievu valodu (accusative singular)
baltkrievu valodu (instrumental singular)
baltkrievu valodā (locative singular)
baltkrievu valoda (singular vocative)

Belarusian language (lit. language of the Belarusians)


baltkrievs

lv-noun

baltkrievs m (1st declension, feminine form: baltkrieviete)

baltkrieviete (feminine)
baltkrievs (nominative singular)
baltkrievi (nominative plural)
baltkrieva (genitive singular)
baltkrievu (genitive plural)
baltkrievam (dative singular)
baltkrieviem (dative plural)
baltkrievu (accusative singular)
baltkrievus (accusative plural)
baltkrievu (instrumental singular)
baltkrieviem (instrumental plural)
baltkrievā (locative singular)
baltkrievos (locative plural)
baltkriev (singular vocative)
baltkrievi (plural vocative)

From balts (“white”) + krievs (“Russian”), following the model of other common denominations for this people; cf. English White Russian, German Weißrussisch, Russian белорусский (belorusskij) (< белый (belyj, “white”) + русский (russkij, “Russian”)).

sarunāties ar baltkrievu

Latvijas baltkrievi ir otrā lielākā mazākumtautība pēc Latvijas krieviem

Latvia's Belorusians are the second largest minority people (in Latvia), after Latvia's Russians

a Belarusian, a Belarusian man, a man from Belarus


baltkrieviete

baltkrieviete f (5th declension, masculine form: baltkrievs)

baltkrievs (masculine)
baltkrieviete (nominative singular)
baltkrievietes (nominative plural)
baltkrievietes (genitive singular)
baltkrieviešu (genitive plural)
baltkrievietei (dative singular)
baltkrievietēm (dative plural)
baltkrievieti (accusative singular)
baltkrievietes (accusative plural)
baltkrievieti (instrumental singular)
baltkrievietēm (instrumental plural)
baltkrievietē (locative singular)
baltkrievietēs (locative plural)
baltkrieviete (singular vocative)
baltkrievietes (plural vocative)

baltkrievietes bija nedaudz meistarīgākas

the Belarusian women (team) were a little more skillful

kā latviešu puisis fiktīvi apprecējās ar baltkrievi Anglijā

how a Latvian guy fictitiously married a Belarusian woman in England

a (female) Belarusian, a woman from Belarus or of Belarusian descent


kosovietis

kosovietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: kosoviete)

kosoviete (feminine)
kosovietis (nominative singular)
kosovieši (nominative plural)
kosovieša (genitive singular)
kosoviešu (genitive plural)
kosovietim (dative singular)
kosoviešiem (dative plural)
kosovieti (accusative singular)
kosoviešus (accusative plural)
kosovieti (instrumental singular)
kosoviešiem (instrumental plural)
kosovietī (locative singular)
kosoviešos (locative plural)
kosovieti (singular vocative)
kosovieši (plural vocative)

21 gadus vecs kosovietis

kosovieši un to līderi

kosoviešu sapnis par neatkarību

kosoviešu bērni

kosoviešu tauta

(genitive plural) Kosovan; pertaining to Kosovo and its people


kosoviete

kosoviete f (5th declension, masculine form: kosovietis)

kosovietis (masculine)
kosoviete (nominative singular)
kosovietes (nominative plural)
kosovietes (genitive singular)
kosoviešu (genitive plural)
kosovietei (dative singular)
kosovietēm (dative plural)
kosovieti (accusative singular)
kosovietes (accusative plural)
kosovieti (instrumental singular)
kosovietēm (instrumental plural)
kosovietē (locative singular)
kosovietēs (locative plural)
kosoviete (singular vocative)
kosovietes (plural vocative)

From kosovietis (“Kosovan”) + -e (“fem.”).

mana rīta agrākā tikšanās ar kosovieti, ko es iepazinu Maķedonijā

my early morning meeting with a Kosovan woman whom I met in Macedonija

pirmajā mačā ar 3:2 izdevās pieveikt kosovietes

in the first round, the Kosovan women managed to win by 3-2


tirdzniecisks

head

tirdzniecisks (definite tirdznieciskais, comparative tirdznieciskāks, superlative vistirdznieciskākais, adverb tirdznieciski)

tirdznieciskais (definite)
tirdznieciskāks (comparative)
vistirdznieciskākais (superlative)
tirdznieciski (adverb)
tirdzniecisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
tirdznieciski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
tirdznieciska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
tirdznieciskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
tirdznieciska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
tirdzniecisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
tirdznieciskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
tirdzniecisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
tirdznieciskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
tirdznieciskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
tirdznieciskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
tirdznieciskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
tirdzniecisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
tirdznieciskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
tirdzniecisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
tirdznieciskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
tirdzniecisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
tirdznieciskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
tirdzniecisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
tirdznieciskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
tirdznieciskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
tirdznieciskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
tirdznieciskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
tirdznieciskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From tirdzinieks (“merchant, trader”) + -isks, with palatalization of k to c and i being lost via syncope (and with tirdzinieks from tirg(us) (“market”) + -(i)nieks).

suffix

tirdznieciskā peļņa

tirdznieciskais kapitāls

mans sens paziņa Arveds Lejiņš strādāja kādā lielākā tirdznieciskā uzņēmumā par grāmatveža palīgu

my old acquaintance Arveds Lejiņš worked as an accounting assistant in some large commercial enterprise

senlatviešu ciltīm, kas dzīvoja Daugavas un Gaujas krastos, bija pastāvīgi tirdznieciski sakari ar austrumslāvu ciltīm

the ancient Latvian tribes that lived in the banks of the Daugava and Gauja rivers had permanent commercial, trade relations with Eastern Slavic tribes

commercial (relating to commerce, at the individual or at the national level)


serbiete

lv-noun

serbiete f (5th declension, masculine form: serbs)

serbs (masculine)
serbiete (nominative singular)
serbietes (nominative plural)
serbietes (genitive singular)
serbiešu (genitive plural)
serbietei (dative singular)
serbietēm (dative plural)
serbieti (accusative singular)
serbietes (accusative plural)
serbieti (instrumental singular)
serbietēm (instrumental plural)
serbietē (locative singular)
serbietēs (locative plural)
serbiete (singular vocative)
serbietes (plural vocative)

Losandželosas tenisa turnīrā uzvar serbiete Ivanoviča

the Serbian (woman) Ivanoviča won the Los Angeles tennis tournament

a (female) Serb, a Serbian woman, a woman from Serbia


serbu valoda

serbu valoda (nominative singular)
serbu valodas (genitive singular)
serbu valodai (dative singular)
serbu valodu (accusative singular)
serbu valodu (instrumental singular)
serbu valodā (locative singular)
serbu valoda (singular vocative)

Serbian language (lit. language of the Serbs)


serbhorvātu valoda

serbhorvātu valoda (nominative singular)
serbhorvātu valodas (genitive singular)
serbhorvātu valodai (dative singular)
serbhorvātu valodu (accusative singular)
serbhorvātu valodu (instrumental singular)
serbhorvātu valodā (locative singular)
serbhorvātu valoda (singular vocative)

Serbo-Croatian language (lit. language of the Serbo-Croats)


bosniešu valoda

bosniešu valoda (nominative singular)
bosniešu valodas (genitive singular)
bosniešu valodai (dative singular)
bosniešu valodu (accusative singular)
bosniešu valodu (instrumental singular)
bosniešu valodā (locative singular)
bosniešu valoda (singular vocative)

Bosnian language (lit. language of the Bosnians)


horvātu valoda

horvātu valoda (nominative singular)
horvātu valodas (genitive singular)
horvātu valodai (dative singular)
horvātu valodu (accusative singular)
horvātu valodu (instrumental singular)
horvātu valodā (locative singular)
horvātu valoda (singular vocative)

Croatian language (lit. language of the Croats)


melnkalniešu valoda

melnkalniešu valoda (nominative singular)
melnkalniešu valodas (genitive singular)
melnkalniešu valodai (dative singular)
melnkalniešu valodu (accusative singular)
melnkalniešu valodu (instrumental singular)
melnkalniešu valodā (locative singular)
melnkalniešu valoda (singular vocative)

Montenegrin language (lit. language of the Montenegrins)


maķedoniešu valoda

maķedoniešu valoda (nominative singular)
maķedoniešu valodas (genitive singular)
maķedoniešu valodai (dative singular)
maķedoniešu valodu (accusative singular)
maķedoniešu valodu (instrumental singular)
maķedoniešu valodā (locative singular)
maķedoniešu valoda (singular vocative)

Macedonian language (lit. language of the Macedonians)


maķedonietis

maķedonietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: maķedoniete)

maķedoniete (feminine)
maķedonietis (nominative singular)
maķedonieši (nominative plural)
maķedonieša (genitive singular)
maķedoniešu (genitive plural)
maķedonietim (dative singular)
maķedoniešiem (dative plural)
maķedonieti (accusative singular)
maķedoniešus (accusative plural)
maķedonieti (instrumental singular)
maķedoniešiem (instrumental plural)
maķedonietī (locative singular)
maķedoniešos (locative plural)
maķedonieti (singular vocative)
maķedonieši (plural vocative)

“Ventspili” papildina maķedonietis

a Macedonian (soccer player) is completing the Ventspils (soccer team)

a (male) Macedonian, a man from (the Republic of) North Macedonia

maķedoniešu valoda

maķedoniešu dziesmas

(genitive plural) Macedonian; pertaining to (the Republic of) North Macedonia and its people

gladiatoru cietumā dzīvoja visdažādāko tautību pārstāvji: trāķieši, sīrieši, maķedonieši

in the gladiator prison there lived members of a wide range of ethnicities: Thracians, Syrians, Macedonians

a (male) Macedonian, a member of the people of ancient Macedonia

maķedoniešu ekspanisja

(genitive plural) Macedonian; pertaining to ancient Macedonia and its people


maķedoniete

maķedoniete f (5th declension, masculine form: maķedonietis)

maķedonietis (masculine)
maķedoniete (nominative singular)
maķedonietes (nominative plural)
maķedonietes (genitive singular)
maķedoniešu (genitive plural)
maķedonietei (dative singular)
maķedonietēm (dative plural)
maķedonieti (accusative singular)
maķedonietes (accusative plural)
maķedonieti (instrumental singular)
maķedonietēm (instrumental plural)
maķedonietē (locative singular)
maķedonietēs (locative plural)
maķedoniete (singular vocative)
maķedonietes (plural vocative)

From maķedonietis (“Macedonian”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

jauna maķedoniete universitātē studē itāļu valodu un literatūru

a young Macedonian woman studies Italian language and literature at the university

ļoti spēcīgas balss dotības demonstrēja maķedoniete Kaliopi, izpildot dziesmu “Black and White”

the Macedonian (woman) Kaliopi showed very strong vocal talents

a (female) Macedonian, a woman from (the Republic of) North Macedonia


horvāts

lv-noun

horvāts m (1st declension, feminine form: horvātiete)

horvātiete (feminine)
horvāts (nominative singular)
horvāti (nominative plural)
horvāta (genitive singular)
horvātu (genitive plural)
horvātam (dative singular)
horvātiem (dative plural)
horvātu (accusative singular)
horvātus (accusative plural)
horvātu (instrumental singular)
horvātiem (instrumental plural)
horvātā (locative singular)
horvātos (locative plural)
horvāt (singular vocative)
horvāti (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Хрват (hrvat), from *hurva (“mountain”); cf. Russian хребет (xrebet, “mountain range”). The original meaning was thus “highlander, mountaineer.” A different opinion is that this may be a non-Slavic, possible Germanic or Iranian, word.

cog

horvāti ir nācija, kas pieder pie dienvidslāvu tautu grupas

the Croatians are a nation that belongs to the South Slavic group

par “Valmieras” galveno treneri klūst horvāts Zorans Kalpičs

the Croat Zoran Kalpić has become the main coach of the “Valmieras” team

a (male) Croatian, a man from Croatia or of Croatian descent


horvātiete

lv-noun

horvātiete f (5th declension, masculine form: horvāts)

horvāts (masculine)
horvātiete (nominative singular)
horvātietes (nominative plural)
horvātietes (genitive singular)
horvātiešu (genitive plural)
horvātietei (dative singular)
horvātietēm (dative plural)
horvātieti (accusative singular)
horvātietes (accusative plural)
horvātieti (instrumental singular)
horvātietēm (instrumental plural)
horvātietē (locative singular)
horvātietēs (locative plural)
horvātiete (singular vocative)
horvātietes (plural vocative)

tautība: horvātiete

Latvijas hokejistes sagrauj horvātietes

the Latvian (female) hockey players destroyed the Croatians

a (female) Croat, a Croatian woman, a woman from Croatia or of Croatian descent


sermuļāda

sermuļāda (nominative singular)
sermuļādas (nominative plural)
sermuļādas (genitive singular)
sermuļādu (genitive plural)
sermuļādai (dative singular)
sermuļādām (dative plural)
sermuļādu (accusative singular)
sermuļādas (accusative plural)
sermuļādu (instrumental singular)
sermuļādām (instrumental plural)
sermuļādā (locative singular)
sermuļādās (locative plural)
sermuļāda (singular vocative)
sermuļādas (plural vocative)

From sermuļa (“stoat, ermine[gen.]”) + āda (“skin, fur”).

compound

sermuļādas apmetnis


caunāda

caunāda (nominative singular)
caunādas (nominative plural)
caunādas (genitive singular)
caunādu (genitive plural)
caunādai (dative singular)
caunādām (dative plural)
caunādu (accusative singular)
caunādas (accusative plural)
caunādu (instrumental singular)
caunādām (instrumental plural)
caunādā (locative singular)
caunādās (locative plural)
caunāda (singular vocative)
caunādas (plural vocative)

From caunas (“marten[gen.]”) + āda (“skin”).

caunādas cepure, kažoks

skolotāja Zālīte piespiež pieri pie šaurās, mīkstās caunādas apkakles

teacher Zālīte pressed her forehead against the narrow, soft marten (fur) collar


melnkalnietis

lv-noun

melnkalnietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: melnkalniete)

melnkalniete (feminine)
melnkalnietis (nominative singular)
melnkalnieši (nominative plural)
melnkalnieša (genitive singular)
melnkalniešu (genitive plural)
melnkalnietim (dative singular)
melnkalniešiem (dative plural)
melnkalnieti (accusative singular)
melnkalniešus (accusative plural)
melnkalnieti (instrumental singular)
melnkalniešiem (instrumental plural)
melnkalnietī (locative singular)
melnkalniešos (locative plural)
melnkalnieti (singular vocative)
melnkalnieši (plural vocative)

izšķirošajā spēlē rezultatīvākais uzvarētāju rindās bija melnkalnietis Bojans Bakičs, kurš guva 28 punktus

among the most successful winners in the decisive game was the Montenegrin Bojan Bakić, who scored 28 points

melnkalnieši ir maza, bet ārkārtīgi kareivīga un ķēnišķīga tauta

the Montenegrins are a small, but extremely millitant and royal people

a (male) Montenegrin, a man from Montenegro

melnkalniešu valoda

Lovčena kalns ir melnkalniešu svētais kalns

Mount Lovćen is the Montenegrin holy mountain

(genitive plural) Montenegrin; pertaining to Montenegro and its people


melnkalniete

melnkalniete f (5th declension, masculine form: melnkalnietis)

melnkalnietis (masculine)
melnkalniete (nominative singular)
melnkalnietes (nominative plural)
melnkalnietes (genitive singular)
melnkalniešu (genitive plural)
melnkalnietei (dative singular)
melnkalnietēm (dative plural)
melnkalnieti (accusative singular)
melnkalnietes (accusative plural)
melnkalnieti (instrumental singular)
melnkalnietēm (instrumental plural)
melnkalnietē (locative singular)
melnkalnietēs (locative plural)
melnkalniete (singular vocative)
melnkalnietes (plural vocative)

From melnkalnietis (“Montenegrin”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

110 gadus veca Melnkalniete pirmo reizi vēlēs

110-year-old Montenegrin woman will vote for the first time

a (female) Montenegrin, a woman from Montenegro


bosnietis

lv-noun

bosnietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: bosniete)

bosniete (feminine)
bosnietis (nominative singular)
bosnieši (nominative plural)
bosnieša (genitive singular)
bosniešu (genitive plural)
bosnietim (dative singular)
bosniešiem (dative plural)
bosnieti (accusative singular)
bosniešus (accusative plural)
bosnieti (instrumental singular)
bosniešiem (instrumental plural)
bosnietī (locative singular)
bosniešos (locative plural)
bosnieti (singular vocative)
bosnieši (plural vocative)

bosnietis atklāj uguni uz ASV vēstniecību

a Bosnian, Bosniak opens fire on the US embassy

Bosnia and Hercegovina
Bosnia and Hercegovina

a (male) Bosnian, a man from Bosnia and Hercegovina; a (male) Bosniak, a member of the Bosniak people


bosniete

bosniete f (5th declension, masculine form: bosnietis)

bosnietis (masculine)
bosniete (nominative singular)
bosnietes (nominative plural)
bosnietes (genitive singular)
bosniešu (genitive plural)
bosnietei (dative singular)
bosnietēm (dative plural)
bosnieti (accusative singular)
bosnietes (accusative plural)
bosnieti (instrumental singular)
bosnietēm (instrumental plural)
bosnietē (locative singular)
bosnietēs (locative plural)
bosniete (singular vocative)
bosnietes (plural vocative)

From bosnietis (“Bosnian”) + -e (“fem.”).

bosniete apņēmusies sasniegt pasaules rekordu seksā

a Bosnian woman is committed to achieving the world record in sex

a (female) Bosnian, a woman from Bosnia and Hercegovina; a (female) Bosniak, a member of the Bosniak people


sociālistisks

head

sociālistisks (definite sociālistiskais, comparative sociālistiskāks, superlative vissociālistiskākais, adverb sociālistiski)

sociālistiskais (definite)
sociālistiskāks (comparative)
vissociālistiskākais (superlative)
sociālistiski (adverb)
sociālistisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
sociālistiski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
sociālistiska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
sociālistiskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
sociālistiska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
sociālistisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
sociālistiskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
sociālistisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
sociālistiskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
sociālistiskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
sociālistiskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
sociālistiskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
sociālistisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
sociālistiskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
sociālistisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
sociālistiskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
sociālistisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
sociālistiskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
sociālistisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
sociālistiskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
sociālistiskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
sociālistiskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
sociālistiskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
sociālistiskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From sociālists (“socialist”) + -isks (with sociālists from sociāls (“social”) + -ists). Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from some other European language.

sociālistiskā republika

sociālistiskā iekārta

sociālistiskās valstis

sociālistiska sabiedrība

sociālistiskā ideoloģija

sociālistiskā ētika

sociālistiskais humānisms

socialist (relating to socialism, characterized by socialism, either as a social order or as a philosophical and political theory)


sociālisms

sociālisms (nominative singular)
sociālisma (genitive singular)
sociālismam (dative singular)
sociālismu (accusative singular)
sociālismu (instrumental singular)
sociālismā (locative singular)
sociālism (singular vocative)

From sociāls (“social”) + -ists. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from some other European language.

demokrātiskais sociālisms

attīstītais sociālisms

utopiskais sociālisms

tirgus sociālisms

socialism (socialist political philosophies as a group; also, to Leninists, the intermediate developmental phase between capitalism and communism)


sociālists

lv-noun

sociālists m (1st declension, feminine form: sociāliste)

sociāliste (feminine)
sociālists (nominative singular)
sociālisti (nominative plural)
sociālista (genitive singular)
sociālistu (genitive plural)
sociālistam (dative singular)
sociālistiem (dative plural)
sociālistu (accusative singular)
sociālistus (accusative plural)
sociālistu (instrumental singular)
sociālistiem (instrumental plural)
sociālistā (locative singular)
sociālistos (locative plural)
sociālist (singular vocative)
sociālisti (plural vocative)

sociālistu partijas

sociālists gaida sociālisma realizēšanos

the socialist waits for the realization of socialism

(male) socialist (a supporter or advocate of socialism)


sociāliste

sociāliste f (5th declension, masculine form: sociālists)

sociālists (masculine)
sociāliste (nominative singular)
sociālistes (nominative plural)
sociālistes (genitive singular)
sociālistu (genitive plural)
sociālistei (dative singular)
sociālistēm (dative plural)
sociālisti (accusative singular)
sociālistes (accusative plural)
sociālisti (instrumental singular)
sociālistēm (instrumental plural)
sociālistē (locative singular)
sociālistēs (locative plural)
sociāliste (singular vocative)
sociālistes (plural vocative)

From sociālists (“socialist”) + -e (“fem.”).

(female) socialist (a supporter or advocate of socialism)


lielhercogs

lielhercogs m (1st declension, feminine form: lielhercogiene)

lielhercogiene (feminine)
lielhercogs (nominative singular)
lielhercogi (nominative plural)
lielhercoga (genitive singular)
lielhercogu (genitive plural)
lielhercogam (dative singular)
lielhercogiem (dative plural)
lielhercogu (accusative singular)
lielhercogus (accusative plural)
lielhercogu (instrumental singular)
lielhercogiem (instrumental plural)
lielhercogā (locative singular)
lielhercogos (locative plural)
lielhercog (singular vocative)
lielhercogi (plural vocative)

From liels (“big, great”) + hercogs (“duke”), as a calque of other similarly formed terms: German Großherzog (from groß (“big, great”) and Herzog (“duke”)), English grand duke (from French grand-duc), etc.

Anrī Albērs ir pašreizējais Luksemburgas lielhercogs

Henri Albert is the current grand duke of Luxembourg

grand duke (nobility title, above duke and under archduke; corresponding nobleman)


lielhercogiene

lielhercogiene f (5th declension, masculine form: lielhercogs)

lielhercogs (masculine)
lielhercogiene (nominative singular)
lielhercogienes (nominative plural)
lielhercogienes (genitive singular)
lielhercogieņu (genitive plural)
lielhercogienei (dative singular)
lielhercogienēm (dative plural)
lielhercogieni (accusative singular)
lielhercogienes (accusative plural)
lielhercogieni (instrumental singular)
lielhercogienēm (instrumental plural)
lielhercogienē (locative singular)
lielhercogienēs (locative plural)
lielhercogiene (singular vocative)
lielhercogienes (plural vocative)

From lielhercogs (“grand duke”) + -iene (“fem.”).

suffix

Kubā dzimusī Luksemburgas lielhercogiene Marija Terēze otrdien īsā vizītē apmeklēja savu Havanas māju, kuru viņas ģimene atstāja 1959. gadā pēc Fidela Kastro vadītās revolūcija

the Cuban born Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, Maria Teresa, paid a short visit on Tuesday to her house in Havana, which her family had left in 1959 after the revolution led by Fidel Castro

grand duchess (nobility title, above duchess and under archduchess; corresponding noblewoman, in general the wife of a grand duke)


hercogs

lv-noun

hercogs m (1st declension, feminine form: hercogiene)

hercogiene (feminine)
hercogs (nominative singular)
hercogi (nominative plural)
hercoga (genitive singular)
hercogu (genitive plural)
hercogam (dative singular)
hercogiem (dative plural)
hercogu (accusative singular)
hercogus (accusative plural)
hercogu (instrumental singular)
hercogiem (instrumental plural)
hercogā (locative singular)
hercogos (locative plural)
hercog (singular vocative)
hercogi (plural vocative)

Kurzemes un Zemgales hercogs

būvmeistars Preiss jaunceļamajai hercoga pilij Jelgavā uzbūvēja itāliešu zelmini

builder master Priess added an Italian pediment to the duke's newly built palace

duke (nobility title, above marquess and under grand duke; corresponding nobleman)


hercogiene

hercogiene f (5th declension, masculine form: hercogs)

hercogs (masculine)
hercogiene (nominative singular)
hercogienes (nominative plural)
hercogienes (genitive singular)
hercogieņu (genitive plural)
hercogienei (dative singular)
hercogienēm (dative plural)
hercogieni (accusative singular)
hercogienes (accusative plural)
hercogieni (instrumental singular)
hercogienēm (instrumental plural)
hercogienē (locative singular)
hercogienēs (locative plural)
hercogiene (singular vocative)
hercogienes (plural vocative)

Doroteja fon Mēdema, Kurzemes un Zemgales hercogiene

Dorothea von Medem, duchess of Courland and Semigallia

duchess (nobility title, above marchioness and under grand duchess; corresponding noblewoman, in general the wife of a duke)


luksemburgiešu valoda

luskemburgiešu valoda f (4th declension)

luskemburgiešu valoda (canonical feminine)
luksemburgiešu valoda (nominative singular)
luksemburgiešu valodas (genitive singular)
luksemburgiešu valodai (dative singular)
luksemburgiešu valodu (accusative singular)
luksemburgiešu valodu (instrumental singular)
luksemburgiešu valodā (locative singular)
luksemburgiešu valoda (singular vocative)

Luxembourgish language (lit. language of the Bosnians)


luksemburgietis

luksemburgietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: luksemburgiete)

luksemburgiete (feminine)
luksemburgietis (nominative singular)
luksemburgieši (nominative plural)
luksemburgieša (genitive singular)
luksemburgiešu (genitive plural)
luksemburgietim (dative singular)
luksemburgiešiem (dative plural)
luksemburgieti (accusative singular)
luksemburgiešus (accusative plural)
luksemburgieti (instrumental singular)
luksemburgiešiem (instrumental plural)
luksemburgietī (locative singular)
luksemburgiešos (locative plural)
luksemburgieti (singular vocative)
luksemburgieši (plural vocative)

From Luksemburga (“Luxembourg”) + -ietis.

luksemburgiešu valoda

luksemburgiešu subtitri

(genitive plural) Bosnian; pertaining to Bosnia and Hercegovina and its people; pertaining to Bosniaks


luksemburgiete

luksemburgiete f (5th declension, masculine form: luksemburgietis)

luksemburgietis (masculine)
luksemburgiete (nominative singular)
luksemburgietes (nominative plural)
luksemburgietes (genitive singular)
luksemburgiešu (genitive plural)
luksemburgietei (dative singular)
luksemburgietēm (dative plural)
luksemburgieti (accusative singular)
luksemburgietes (accusative plural)
luksemburgieti (instrumental singular)
luksemburgietēm (instrumental plural)
luksemburgietē (locative singular)
luksemburgietēs (locative plural)
luksemburgiete (singular vocative)
luksemburgietes (plural vocative)

From luksemburgietis (“Luxembourgian”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

viņa māte bija luksemburgiete

skaidrs, ka luksemburgietes savā laukumā spēlēs labāk

(it is) clear that the Luxembourgians will play better in their own field

a (female) Luxembourgian, a woman from Luxembourg


turciete

lv-noun

turciete f (5th declension, masculine form: turks)

turks (masculine)
turciete (nominative singular)
turcietes (nominative plural)
turcietes (genitive singular)
turciešu (genitive plural)
turcietei (dative singular)
turcietēm (dative plural)
turcieti (accusative singular)
turcietes (accusative plural)
turcieti (instrumental singular)
turcietēm (instrumental plural)
turcietē (locative singular)
turcietēs (locative plural)
turciete (singular vocative)
turcietes (plural vocative)

uz Neatkarības bulvāra redzēju par savu skaistumu pašpārliecinātas turcietes

on Independence Boulevard I saw Turkish women, confident in their beauty

a (female) Turk, a woman from Turkey or of Turkish descent


turku valoda

turku valoda (nominative singular)
turku valodas (genitive singular)
turku valodai (dative singular)
turku valodu (accusative singular)
turku valodu (instrumental singular)
turku valodā (locative singular)
turku valoda (singular vocative)

Turkish language (lit. language of the Turks)


grāfs

grāfs m (1st declension, feminine form: grāfiene)

grāfiene (feminine)
grāfs (nominative singular)
grāfi (nominative plural)
grāfa (genitive singular)
grāfu (genitive plural)
grāfam (dative singular)
grāfiem (dative plural)
grāfu (accusative singular)
grāfus (accusative plural)
grāfu (instrumental singular)
grāfiem (instrumental plural)
grāfā (locative singular)
grāfos (locative plural)
grāf (singular vocative)
grāfi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Graf (“count”), itself from Old High German grāfio (“ruler (of a region)”).

cog

grāfs Ferdinands fon Cepelīns

Antons, septītais grāfs Šaftesburis

še jaunais grāfs salīga veselu pusduci meistaru

here the young count hired a whole half a dozen craftsmen

pilī savas tradīcijas, un tās neviens nevar grozīt; liekas, arī pats grāfs ne

in the castle (are) its traditions, and nobody can change them; apparently, not even the count

count, earl (nobility title, above viscount and under marquess; corresponding nobleman)


grāfiene

lv-noun

grāfiene m (1st declension, masculine form: grāfs)

grāfs (masculine)
grāfiene (nominative singular)
grāfienes (nominative plural)
grāfienes (genitive singular)
grāfieņu (genitive plural)
grāfienei (dative singular)
grāfienēm (dative plural)
grāfieni (accusative singular)
grāfienes (accusative plural)
grāfieni (instrumental singular)
grāfienēm (instrumental plural)
grāfienē (locative singular)
grāfienēs (locative plural)
grāfiene (singular vocative)
grāfienes (plural vocative)

Marija-Žanna Bekū, Grāfiene Dubarī

grāfiene Frančeska ir savas cilts cienīga atvase

countess Francesca is a worthy offshoot of her tribe, people

countess (nobility title, above viscountess and under marchioness; corresponding noblewoman)


moldāvu valoda

moldāvu valoda (nominative singular)
moldāvu valodas (genitive singular)
moldāvu valodai (dative singular)
moldāvu valodu (accusative singular)
moldāvu valodu (instrumental singular)
moldāvu valodā (locative singular)
moldāvu valoda (singular vocative)

Moldovan language (lit. language of the Moldovanss)


moldāviešu valoda

moldāviešu valoda (nominative singular)
moldāviešu valodas (genitive singular)
moldāviešu valodai (dative singular)
moldāviešu valodu (accusative singular)
moldāviešu valodu (instrumental singular)
moldāviešu valodā (locative singular)
moldāviešu valoda (singular vocative)


tirdzniecība

tirdzniecība (nominative singular)
tirdzniecības (genitive singular)
tirdzniecībai (dative singular)
tirdzniecību (accusative singular)
tirdzniecību (instrumental singular)
tirdzniecībā (locative singular)
tirdzniecība (singular vocative)

From tirdzinieks (“merchant, trader”) + -ība, with palatalization of k to c and i being lost via syncope (and with tirdzinieks from tirg(us) (“market”) + -(i)nieks).

maiņas tirdzniecība

valsts tirdzniecība

iekšējā, ārējā tirdzniecība

labības tirdzniecībā

rūpniecības preču tirdzniecība

tirdzniecības osta

tirdzniecības flote

tirdzniecības līgums

tirdzniecības bilance

tirdzniecības skola

tirdzniecības pārstāvniecība

dokumenti ļauj izsekot abu valstu tirdzniecības attīstībai

the documents allow (one) to follow the development of trade (between) both countries

commerce, trade, business (area of the economy concerned with the movement of goods, intermediate between producers and consumers)


reāls

head

reāls (definite reālais, comparative reālāks, superlative visreālākais, adverb reāli)

reālais (definite)
reālāks (comparative)
visreālākais (superlative)
reāli (adverb)
reāls (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
reāli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
reāla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
reālas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
reāla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
reālu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
reālas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
reālu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
reālam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
reāliem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
reālai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
reālām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
reālu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
reālus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
reālu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
reālas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
reālu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
reāliem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
reālu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
reālām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
reālā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
reālos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
reālā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
reālās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin reālis (“actual”) (from rēs (“matter, thing”), of unknown origin), adapted to fit Latvian patterns (cf. suffix -āls).

reāla persona

reāla pasaule

reāla īstenība

reāla dzīve

reāla iespēja

reālas grūtības

cilvēks ir pati reālākā no visām dzīvajām būtnēm, tāpēc ka viņš to saprot, apzinās un sajūt

the human being is the most real of all living beings, because he understands, senses and feels that

real (that which indeed exists, which is not invented or imagined)

reāli skaitļi

(mathematics, of numbers) real (rational numbers or irrational, like π, but not complex, like i)

reāli uzskati

reāla rīcība

šie cilvēki bija reālāk noskaņoti

these people were more real(istical)ly attuned (= had a more realistic, practical, matter-of-fact attitude)

real, realistic, practical, matter-of-fact (showing a sound understanding and evaluation of reality)

reālā izglītība

reālā ģimnāzija

(dated sense, of education) real (focusing on natural sciences, mathematics and living languages)


ireāls

ireāls (definite ireālais, comparative ireālāks, superlative visireālākais, adverb ireāli)

ireālais (definite)
ireālāks (comparative)
visireālākais (superlative)
ireāli (adverb)
ireāls (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
ireāli (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
ireāla (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
ireālas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
ireāla (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
ireālu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
ireālas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
ireālu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
ireālam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
ireāliem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
ireālai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
ireālām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
ireālu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
ireālus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
ireālu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
ireālas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
ireālu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
ireāliem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
ireālu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
ireālām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
ireālā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
ireālos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
ireālā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
ireālās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

Borrowed from Latin irreālis (“unreal”), adapted to fit Latvian patterns (suffix -āls).

pasaka ir literatūras žanrs, kur darbojas ireālas būtnes

fairy tales are the literary genre which deals with unreal beings

nākamās dienas darbā man šķita kaut kā ireālas: es gan cilāju dokumentus, rakstīju ar mašīnu... bet to visu it kā darīja kāds automāts

the following days at work seemed to me (like) something unreal: I lifted documents, typed... but everything was as if done by some machine

unreal (such that it isn't, cannot be real, in reality; imagined, made up, existing only in fantasy)


irealitāte

irealitāte (nominative singular)
irealitātes (genitive singular)
irealitātei (dative singular)
irealitāti (accusative singular)
irealitāti (instrumental singular)
irealitātē (locative singular)
irealitāte (singular vocative)

From ireāls (“unreal”) + -itāte. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from some other European language.

izrādei tikko sākoties, jaušama tāda kā irealitātes atmosfēra... var likties, ka režisors un viņa asistente centušies izcelt mistikas elementu

as soon as the play started, a certain atmosphere of unreality was felt... it seemed that the director and his assistant tried to bring out the mystic element

unreality (circumstances, conditions, situation that is not true, real; that which was created by fantasy or imagination)


moldāvs

lv-noun

moldāvs m (1st declension, feminine form: moldāviete)

moldāviete (feminine)
moldāvs (nominative singular)
moldāvi (nominative plural)
moldāva (genitive singular)
moldāvu (genitive plural)
moldāvam (dative singular)
moldāviem (dative plural)
moldāvu (accusative singular)
moldāvus (accusative plural)
moldāvu (instrumental singular)
moldāviem (instrumental plural)
moldāvā (locative singular)
moldāvos (locative plural)
moldāv (singular vocative)
moldāvi (plural vocative)

A variant of the same form as the country name Moldova (q.v.).

Daugavpils “Daugavu” trenēs moldāvs Tabanovs

the Moldavian Tabanov will coach the Daugavpils (team) “Daugava”

moldāvi etniski nav atšķirīgi no rumāņiem

the Moldavians are not ethnically distinct from the Romanians

a (male) Moldovan or Moldavian, a man from Moldova

moldāvu valoda

moldāvu tautas dziesmas

(genitive plural) Moldovan, Moldavian; pertaining to Moldova and its people


moldāvietis

moldāvietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: moldāviete)

moldāviete (feminine)
moldāvietis (nominative singular)
moldāvieši (nominative plural)
moldāvieša (genitive singular)
moldāviešu (genitive plural)
moldāvietim (dative singular)
moldāviešiem (dative plural)
moldāvieti (accusative singular)
moldāviešus (accusative plural)
moldāvieti (instrumental singular)
moldāviešiem (instrumental plural)
moldāvietī (locative singular)
moldāviešos (locative plural)
moldāvieti (singular vocative)
moldāvieši (plural vocative)

From moldāvs (“Moldovan, Moldavian”) + -ietis.

suffix

kopējā darbā nebija nozīmes, vai tu esi latvietis vai moldāvietis, krievs vai itālietis, lietuvietis vai ukrainis

in the whole work (= for the work as a whole) it didn't matter whether you are Latvian or Moldavian, Russian or Italian, Lithuanian or Ukrainian

moldāviešu valoda

moldāviešu dejas

moldāviešu stāsti


moldāviete

lv-noun

moldāviete f (5th declension, masculine form: moldāvs)

moldāviete (canonical feminine)
moldāvietis (canonical)
moldāvs (masculine)
moldāviete (nominative singular)
moldāvietes (nominative plural)
moldāvietes (genitive singular)
moldāviešu (genitive plural)
moldāvietei (dative singular)
moldāvietēm (dative plural)
moldāvieti (accusative singular)
moldāvietes (accusative plural)
moldāvieti (instrumental singular)
moldāvietēm (instrumental plural)
moldāvietē (locative singular)
moldāvietēs (locative plural)
moldāviete (singular vocative)
moldāvietes (plural vocative)

From moldāvs (“Moldovan, Moldavian”) + -iete, or moldāvietis (“Moldovan, Moldavian”) + -e (“[fem.]”).

suffix

divas moldāvietes bija tautas tērpos

two Moldavian women were in folk costumes

a (female) Moldovan or Moldavian, a woman from Moldova


erchercogs

lv-noun

erchercogs m (1st declension, feminine form: erchercogiene)

erchercogiene (feminine)
erchercogs (nominative singular)
erchercogi (nominative plural)
erchercoga (genitive singular)
erchercogu (genitive plural)
erchercogam (dative singular)
erchercogiem (dative plural)
erchercogu (accusative singular)
erchercogus (accusative plural)
erchercogu (instrumental singular)
erchercogiem (instrumental plural)
erchercogā (locative singular)
erchercogos (locative plural)
erchercog (singular vocative)
erchercogi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Erzherzog (“archduke”), itself from German Herzog (“duke”) with a prefix erz- (“arch-”).

archduke (high nobility title, above grand duke and under prince; corresponding nobleman)


erchercogiene

erchercogiene f (5th declension, masculine form: erchercogs)

erchercogs (masculine)
erchercogiene (nominative singular)
erchercogienes (nominative plural)
erchercogienes (genitive singular)
erchercogieņu (genitive plural)
erchercogienei (dative singular)
erchercogienēm (dative plural)
erchercogieni (accusative singular)
erchercogienes (accusative plural)
erchercogieni (instrumental singular)
erchercogienēm (instrumental plural)
erchercogienē (locative singular)
erchercogienēs (locative plural)
erchercogiene (singular vocative)
erchercogienes (plural vocative)

From erchercogs (“archduke”) + -iene (“fem.”).

suffix

archduchess (high nobility title, above grand duchess and under princess; corresponding noblewoman)


firstiene

lv-noun

firstiene f (5th declension, masculine form: firsts)

firsts (masculine)
firstiene (nominative singular)
firstienes (nominative plural)
firstienes (genitive singular)
firstieņu (genitive plural)
firstienei (dative singular)
firstienēm (dative plural)
firstieni (accusative singular)
firstienes (accusative plural)
firstieni (instrumental singular)
firstienēm (instrumental plural)
firstienē (locative singular)
firstienēs (locative plural)
firstiene (singular vocative)
firstienes (plural vocative)

firstiene Doroteja fon Līvena dzimusi Rīgā — Princess (Fürstin) Dorothea von Lieven was born in Riga

izpildīta firstienes Līvenas pēdējā vēlēšanās: firstienes Luīzes Marijas Līvenas dvēsele ir atgriezusies dzimtajā pusē

Princess von Lieven's last wish (was) granted: Princess Louise Marie von Lieven's soul has returned to her hometown

princes (nobility title, above archduchess and under queen; corresponding noblewoman, usually the wife of a prince)


armēņu valoda

armēņu valoda (nominative singular)
armēņu valodas (genitive singular)
armēņu valodai (dative singular)
armēņu valodu (accusative singular)
armēņu valodu (instrumental singular)
armēņu valodā (locative singular)
armēņu valoda (singular vocative)

armēņu valodas gramatika

Armenian language (lit. language of the Armenians)


armēnis

armēnis m (2nd declension, feminine form: armēniete)

armēniete (feminine)
armēnis (nominative singular)
armēņi (nominative plural)
armēņa (genitive singular)
armēņu (genitive plural)
armēnim (dative singular)
armēņiem (dative plural)
armēni (accusative singular)
armēņus (accusative plural)
armēni (instrumental singular)
armēņiem (instrumental plural)
armēnī (locative singular)
armēņos (locative plural)
armēni (singular vocative)
armēņi (plural vocative)

Probably via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀρμένιος (Arménios), from Ἀρμενία (Armenía) (early 5th century BC), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎼𐎷𐎡𐎴 (a-r-mi-i-n /Armina/) (late 6th century BC) (q.v.).

toreiz es vēl biju jauns un karsts kā visi armēņi

back then I was young and hot (= emotional) like all Armenians

zooparkā pie pērtiķu krātiņa stāv un strīdās armēnis un gruzīns

in the zoo, an Armenian and a Georgian are discussing at the monkey cage

an Armenian man, a man born in Armenia or of Armenian descent


armēniete

armēniete f (5th declension, masculine form: armēnis)

armēnis (masculine)
armēniete (nominative singular)
armēnietes (nominative plural)
armēnietes (genitive singular)
armēniešu (genitive plural)
armēnietei (dative singular)
armēnietēm (dative plural)
armēnieti (accusative singular)
armēnietes (accusative plural)
armēnieti (instrumental singular)
armēnietēm (instrumental plural)
armēnietē (locative singular)
armēnietēs (locative plural)
armēniete (singular vocative)
armēnietes (plural vocative)

lietuviete ar armēnietes asinīm

a Lithuanian (woman) with the blood of an Armenian (woman) (= a Lithuanian of Armenian descent)

“Jaunajā Vilnī” negaidīti uzvar armēniete Sona Šahgeļdjana

in the “New Wave” (music festival), the Armenian (woman) Sona Shahgeldyan unexpectedly won

a (female) Armenian, a woman born in Armenia or of Armenian descent


gruzīnu valoda

gruzīnu valoda (nominative singular)
gruzīnu valodas (genitive singular)
gruzīnu valodai (dative singular)
gruzīnu valodu (accusative singular)
gruzīnu valodu (instrumental singular)
gruzīnu valodā (locative singular)
gruzīnu valoda (singular vocative)

Georgian language (lit. language of the Georgians)


gruzīns

gruzīns m (1st declension, feminine form: gruzīniete)

gruzīniete (feminine)
gruzīns (nominative singular)
gruzīni (nominative plural)
gruzīna (genitive singular)
gruzīnu (genitive plural)
gruzīnam (dative singular)
gruzīniem (dative plural)
gruzīnu (accusative singular)
gruzīnus (accusative plural)
gruzīnu (instrumental singular)
gruzīniem (instrumental plural)
gruzīnā (locative singular)
gruzīnos (locative plural)
gruzīn (singular vocative)
gruzīni (plural vocative)

Derived from Russian грузи́нъ (gruzín), (given the non-Latvian suffix -īn), itself probably from the Persian designation of Georgians as Gurjhān and the country as Gurjistan (compare Russian Гру́зия (Grúzija)), which stemmed from the Ancient Iranian and Middle Persian vrkān/waručān, possibly a variant form of varkân “land of the wolves.” The Western forms, like English Georgia, result from folk etymology associating the Persian forms with Latin Geōrgius, from Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios), from γεωργός (geōrgós, “farmer”), and have been sometimes connected to the name of Saint George.

gruzīni dedzīgi lasa savas vārsmas

in the zoo, an Armenian and a Georgian are engaged in an argument at the monkey cage

a Georgian man, a man born in the country of Georgia or of Georgian descent


gruzīniete

gruzīniete f (5th declension, masculine form: gruzīns)

gruzīns (masculine)
gruzīniete (nominative singular)
gruzīnietes (nominative plural)
gruzīnietes (genitive singular)
gruzīniešu (genitive plural)
gruzīnietei (dative singular)
gruzīnietēm (dative plural)
gruzīnieti (accusative singular)
gruzīnietes (accusative plural)
gruzīnieti (instrumental singular)
gruzīnietēm (instrumental plural)
gruzīnietē (locative singular)
gruzīnietēs (locative plural)
gruzīniete (singular vocative)
gruzīnietes (plural vocative)

viņa pēc tautības ir gruzīniete

she is a Georgian (woman) by ethnicity (= an ethnic Georgian)

gruzīniete atzīmējusi 130. dzimšanas dienu

a Georgian (woman) celebrated (her) 130th birthday

a (female) Georgian, a woman born in the country of Georgia or of Georgian descent


andoriete

andoriete f (5th declension, masculine form: andorietis)

andorietis (masculine)
andoriete (nominative singular)
andorietes (nominative plural)
andorietes (genitive singular)
andoriešu (genitive plural)
andorietei (dative singular)
andorietēm (dative plural)
andorieti (accusative singular)
andorietes (accusative plural)
andorieti (instrumental singular)
andorietēm (instrumental plural)
andorietē (locative singular)
andorietēs (locative plural)
andoriete (singular vocative)
andorietes (plural vocative)

From Andora (“Andorra”) + -iete, or andorietis (“Andorran”) + -e (“[fem.]”).

tagad tikai pamanīju, ka andoriešu vidū ir arī andoriete, kura bija tērpta kuplā, sarkanā kleitā ar lielām puķēm

only now did I notice that among the Andorrans there was also an Anodrran woman, who was dressed in a wide, plicated red dress with large flowers

a (female) Andorran, a woman from Andorra


maltiešu valoda

maltiešu valoda (nominative singular)
maltiešu valodas (genitive singular)
maltiešu valodai (dative singular)
maltiešu valodu (accusative singular)
maltiešu valodu (instrumental singular)
maltiešu valodā (locative singular)
maltiešu valoda (singular vocative)

Maltese language (lit. language of the Maltese)


tēvocis

tēvocis m (2nd declension, feminine form: tante)

tante (feminine)
tēvocis (nominative singular)
tēvoči (nominative plural)
tēvoča (genitive singular)
tēvoču (genitive plural)
tēvocim (dative singular)
tēvočiem (dative plural)
tēvoci (accusative singular)
tēvočus (accusative plural)
tēvoci (instrumental singular)
tēvočiem (instrumental plural)
tēvocī (locative singular)
tēvočos (locative plural)
tēvoci (singular vocative)
tēvoči (plural vocative)

From tēvs (“father”), with an extra element -oc ([ùots], maybe from *ōk); cf. Lithuanian tėvõkas (“older man; grandfather”), tėvùkas (“daddy; grandfather”). First attested in Kurzeme in the 18th century, this word has since then spread to other areas and entered the standard language.

cog

“es te stāvu no pusseptiņiem”, uztraucas kāds tēvocis

“I have been standing here since half past six,” some uncle complained

uncle (a grown man, in relation to a child, even if not the child's real uncle)


maltietis

lv-noun

maltietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: maltiete)

maltiete (feminine)
maltietis (nominative singular)
maltieši (nominative plural)
maltieša (genitive singular)
maltiešu (genitive plural)
maltietim (dative singular)
maltiešiem (dative plural)
maltieti (accusative singular)
maltiešus (accusative plural)
maltieti (instrumental singular)
maltiešiem (instrumental plural)
maltietī (locative singular)
maltiešos (locative plural)
maltieti (singular vocative)
maltieši (plural vocative)

mēs esam maltieši

maltiešu valoda

maltiešu ēdieni

(genitive plural) Maltese; pertaining to Malta and its people


maltiete

maltiete f (5th declension, masculine form: maltietis)

maltietis (masculine)
maltiete (nominative singular)
maltietes (nominative plural)
maltietes (genitive singular)
maltiešu (genitive plural)
maltietei (dative singular)
maltietēm (dative plural)
maltieti (accusative singular)
maltietes (accusative plural)
maltieti (instrumental singular)
maltietēm (instrumental plural)
maltietē (locative singular)
maltietēs (locative plural)
maltiete (singular vocative)
maltietes (plural vocative)

From Malta (“Malta”) + -iete, or maltietis (“Maltese”) + -e (“[fem.]”).

esmu maltiete, bet arī latviete!

I am (a female) Maltese, but also Latvian!

meitenes nebija maltietes pēc tautības

the girls were not Maltese by nationality


kiprietis

kiprietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: kipriete)

kipriete (feminine)
kiprietis (nominative singular)
kiprieši (nominative plural)
kiprieša (genitive singular)
kipriešu (genitive plural)
kiprietim (dative singular)
kipriešiem (dative plural)
kiprieti (accusative singular)
kipriešus (accusative plural)
kiprieti (instrumental singular)
kipriešiem (instrumental plural)
kiprietī (locative singular)
kipriešos (locative plural)
kiprieti (singular vocative)
kiprieši (plural vocative)

arī levīts Jāzeps, dzimis kiprietis, ko apustuļi sauca par Barnabu, kas nozīmē: iepriecināšanas dēls

and also the Levite Joseph, born a Cypriot, whom the apostles called Barnabas, which means: son of consolation

kipriešu grieķu dialekts

cūkgaļa kipriešu gaumē

(genitive plural) Cypriot; pertaining to Cyprus and its people


humānisms

humānisms (nominative singular)
humānisma (genitive singular)
humānismam (dative singular)
humānismu (accusative singular)
humānismu (instrumental singular)
humānismā (locative singular)
humānism (singular vocative)

From humāns (“humane, compassionate”) + -isms. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from another Europen language.

suffix

humānisma idejas

humānisma tēma literatūrā

abstraktais humānisms

humānisma krīze

dziļa cilvēcība nekad nav savienojama ar uzspēli, pozu, dziļš humānisms parasti savienojas ar emociju godīgumu un atklātību

deep compassion can never be united with playing, posturing; deep humanism usually combines with emotional honesty and openness

(philosophy) humanism (belief system characterized by tolerance, concern for human welfare, and the concept of human dignity)


humānists

lv-noun

humānists m (1st declension, feminine form: humāniste)

humāniste (feminine)
humānists (nominative singular)
humānisti (nominative plural)
humānista (genitive singular)
humānistu (genitive plural)
humānistam (dative singular)
humānistiem (dative plural)
humānistu (accusative singular)
humānistus (accusative plural)
humānistu (instrumental singular)
humānistiem (instrumental plural)
humānistā (locative singular)
humānistos (locative plural)
humānist (singular vocative)
humānisti (plural vocative)

From humāns (“humane, compassionate”) + -ists. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from some other European language.

suffix

pret 18. gadsimta dzimtbūšanas brēcošajām nejēdzībām Latvijā kaislīgi uzstājās vācu humānists Garlībs Merķelis

the German humanist Garlieb Merkel spoke passionately about the flagrant absurdities of 18th-century serfdom in Latvia

izcelt cilvēkā labo, skaisto vienmēr tiekušies visi lielie mākslinieki humānisti

all the great humanist artists strove to elevate / highlight the good, the beautiful in man

(philosophy) (male) humanist (a supporter or follower of humanism; someone whose actions express humanism)


humāniste

lv-noun

humāniste f (5th declension, masculine form: humānists)

humānists (masculine)
humāniste (nominative singular)
humānistes (nominative plural)
humānistes (genitive singular)
humānistu (genitive plural)
humānistei (dative singular)
humānistēm (dative plural)
humānisti (accusative singular)
humānistes (accusative plural)
humānisti (instrumental singular)
humānistēm (instrumental plural)
humānistē (locative singular)
humānistēs (locative plural)
humāniste (singular vocative)
humānistes (plural vocative)

From humānists (“humanist”) + -e (“fem.”).

Andželīna Džolija: humāniste arī kino

Angelina Jolie: a humanist also in the cinema

(philosophy) (female) humanist (a supporter or follower of humanism; someone whose actions express humanism)


kipriete

kipriete f (5th declension, masculine form: kiprietis)

kiprietis (masculine)
kipriete (nominative singular)
kiprietes (nominative plural)
kiprietes (genitive singular)
kipriešu (genitive plural)
kiprietei (dative singular)
kiprietēm (dative plural)
kiprieti (accusative singular)
kiprietes (accusative plural)
kiprieti (instrumental singular)
kiprietēm (instrumental plural)
kiprietē (locative singular)
kiprietēs (locative plural)
kipriete (singular vocative)
kiprietes (plural vocative)

From Kipra (“Cyprus”) + -iete, or kiprietis (“Cypriot”) + -e (“[fem.]”).

lai gan viņa ir kipriete, viņai ir īsts franču valodas akcents

though she is Cypriot, she has a genuine French language accent

no mana departamenta 11 profesoriem tikai divi ir dzimuši Amerikā; ir indietis, vairāki ķīnieši, ir kipriete

from the professors of my department, only two were born in America; there is an Indian, several Chinese, a Cypriot (woman)


humānistisks

head

humānistisks (definite humānistiskais, comparative humānistiskāks, superlative vishumānistiskākais, adverb humānistiski)

humānistiskais (definite)
humānistiskāks (comparative)
vishumānistiskākais (superlative)
humānistiski (adverb)
humānistisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
humānistiski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
humānistiska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
humānistiskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
humānistiska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
humānistisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
humānistiskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
humānistisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
humānistiskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
humānistiskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
humānistiskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
humānistiskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
humānistisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
humānistiskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
humānistisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
humānistiskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
humānistisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
humānistiskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
humānistisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
humānistiskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
humānistiskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
humānistiskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
humānistiskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
humānistiskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From humānists (“Humanist”) + -isks (with humānists from humāns (“humane, compassionate”) + -ists).

humānistiska ideja

cilvēkam jābūt laimīgam, saka rakstniece ar savu jauno romānu; šajā domā - romāna dziļi humānistiskais saturs

people must be happy, the writer said with her new novel; in this thought (is) the novel's deeply humanistic content

(philosophy) humanistic (relating to humanism, characterized by it)


lihtenšteinietis

lv-noun

lihtenšteinietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: lihtenšteiniete)

lihtenšteiniete (feminine)
lihtenšteinietis (nominative singular)
lihtenšteinieši (nominative plural)
lihtenšteinieša (genitive singular)
lihtenšteiniešu (genitive plural)
lihtenšteinietim (dative singular)
lihtenšteiniešiem (dative plural)
lihtenšteinieti (accusative singular)
lihtenšteiniešus (accusative plural)
lihtenšteinieti (instrumental singular)
lihtenšteiniešiem (instrumental plural)
lihtenšteinietī (locative singular)
lihtenšteiniešos (locative plural)
lihtenšteinieti (singular vocative)
lihtenšteinieši (plural vocative)

From Lihtenšteina (“Liechtenstein”) + -ietis.

lihtenšteiniešu nauda

(genitive plural) Liechtensteiner; pertaining to Liechtenstein and its people


lihtenšteiniete

lihtenšteiniete f (5th declension, masculine form: lihtenšteinietis)

lihtenšteinietis (masculine)
lihtenšteiniete (nominative singular)
lihtenšteinietes (nominative plural)
lihtenšteinietes (genitive singular)
lihtenšteiniešu (genitive plural)
lihtenšteinietei (dative singular)
lihtenšteinietēm (dative plural)
lihtenšteinieti (accusative singular)
lihtenšteinietes (accusative plural)
lihtenšteinieti (instrumental singular)
lihtenšteinietēm (instrumental plural)
lihtenšteinietē (locative singular)
lihtenšteinietēs (locative plural)
lihtenšteiniete (singular vocative)
lihtenšteinietes (plural vocative)

From Lihtenšteina (“Liechtenstein”) + -iete, or lihtenšteinietis (“Liechtensteiner”) + -e (“[fem.]”).

suffix

uzvarētāja par 0,13 sekundēm apsteidza austrieti Annu Feningeri, bet trešā bija lihtenšteiniete Tīna Veirātere, kura atpalika par 0,45 sekundēm

the winner by 0.13 seconds was the Austrian Anna Fenninger, and the third was the Liechtensteiner Tina Weirathe, who fell behind by 0.45 seconds.

a (female) Liechtensteiner, a woman from Liechtenstein


karalauks

karalauks (nominative singular)
karalauki (nominative plural)
karalauka (genitive singular)
karalauku (genitive plural)
karalaukam (dative singular)
karalaukiem (dative plural)
karalauku (accusative singular)
karalaukus (accusative plural)
karalauku (instrumental singular)
karalaukiem (instrumental plural)
karalaukā (locative singular)
karalaukos (locative plural)
karalauk (singular vocative)
karalauki (plural vocative)

From kara (“war [gen.]”) + lauks (“field”).

doties uz karalauku

pārnākt no karalauka'

aiz uzkalniem pa kreisi iedunējas daži artilērijas šāvieni... Marta ilgi skatījās uz to pusi, no kuras atlidoja šie trokšņi: karalauka elpas vilcieni

behind the hills on the left a few artillery shots were fired... Marta looked for a long time at the side from which these noises were coming: the breathing of the battlefield

(military) battleground, battlefield; front (territory in which armed forces carry out strategic military operations; territory in which military activities — e.g., a battle — are carried out)


azerbaidžāņu valoda

azerbaidžāņu valoda (nominative singular)
azerbaidžāņu valodas (genitive singular)
azerbaidžāņu valodai (dative singular)
azerbaidžāņu valodu (accusative singular)
azerbaidžāņu valodu (instrumental singular)
azerbaidžāņu valodā (locative singular)
azerbaidžāņu valoda (singular vocative)

Azerbaijani language (lit. language of the Azerbaijani)


azerbaidžāniešu valoda

lv-noun

azerbaidžāniešu valoda f (4th declension)

azerbaidžāniešu valoda (nominative singular)
azerbaidžāniešu valodas (genitive singular)
azerbaidžāniešu valodai (dative singular)
azerbaidžāniešu valodu (accusative singular)
azerbaidžāniešu valodu (instrumental singular)
azerbaidžāniešu valodā (locative singular)
azerbaidžāniešu valoda (singular vocative)


azerbaidžānis

azerbaidžānis m (2nd declension, feminine form: azerbaidžāniete)

azerbaidžāniete (feminine)
azerbaidžānis (nominative singular)
azerbaidžāņi (nominative plural)
azerbaidžāņa (genitive singular)
azerbaidžāņu (genitive plural)
azerbaidžānim (dative singular)
azerbaidžāņiem (dative plural)
azerbaidžāni (accusative singular)
azerbaidžāņus (accusative plural)
azerbaidžāni (instrumental singular)
azerbaidžāņiem (instrumental plural)
azerbaidžānī (locative singular)
azerbaidžāņos (locative plural)
azerbaidžāni (singular vocative)
azerbaidžāņi (plural vocative)

From the same source as the country name, Azerbaidžāna, made into a masculine 2nd-declension noun.

protestējot, azerbaidžānis aizšuj muti

in protest, an Azerbaijani sews his mouth shut

Azerbaidžāņi ir etniska grupa, kura galvenokārt apdzīvo Azerbaidžānu un Irānas ziemeļrietumus

the Azerbaijani (or Azeris) are an ethnic group that mostly inhabits Azerbaijan and northwestern Iran

a (male) Azerbaijani, a man from Azerbaijan

azerbaidžāņu valoda

azerbaidžāņu literatūra

azerbaidžāņu dramaturģija

(genitive plural) Azerbaijani; pertaining to Azerbaijan and its people


azerbaidžānietis

azerbaidžānietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: azerbaidžāniete)

azerbaidžāniete (feminine)
azerbaidžānietis (nominative singular)
azerbaidžānieši (nominative plural)
azerbaidžānieša (genitive singular)
azerbaidžāniešu (genitive plural)
azerbaidžānietim (dative singular)
azerbaidžāniešiem (dative plural)
azerbaidžānieti (accusative singular)
azerbaidžāniešus (accusative plural)
azerbaidžānieti (instrumental singular)
azerbaidžāniešiem (instrumental plural)
azerbaidžānietī (locative singular)
azerbaidžāniešos (locative plural)
azerbaidžānieti (singular vocative)
azerbaidžānieši (plural vocative)

Azerbaidžānietis Kaspijas jūras malā, moldāvietis Dņestras līčos ir brīvi ļaudis

an Azerbaijani at the Caspian see, a Moldavian at the mouth of the Dniester, are free people

azerbaidžāniešu valoda


azerbaidžāniete

azerbaidžāniete f (5th declension, masculine form: azerbaidžānis)

azerbaidžāniete (canonical feminine)
azerbaidžānietis (canonical)
azerbaidžānis (masculine)
azerbaidžāniete (nominative singular)
azerbaidžānietes (nominative plural)
azerbaidžānietes (genitive singular)
azerbaidžāniešu (genitive plural)
azerbaidžānietei (dative singular)
azerbaidžānietēm (dative plural)
azerbaidžānieti (accusative singular)
azerbaidžānietes (accusative plural)
azerbaidžānieti (instrumental singular)
azerbaidžānietēm (instrumental plural)
azerbaidžānietē (locative singular)
azerbaidžānietēs (locative plural)
azerbaidžāniete (singular vocative)
azerbaidžānietes (plural vocative)

From azerbaidžānis (“Azerbaijani”) + -iete.

Vladimirs Bagirovs ir dzimis jauktajā ģimenē: māte - azerbaidžāniete, tēvs - krievs

Vladimirs Bagirovs was born in a mixed family: mother - Azerbaijani, father - Russian

a (female) Azerbaijani, a woman from Azerbaijan


kazahu valoda

kazahu valoda (nominative singular)
kazahu valodas (genitive singular)
kazahu valodai (dative singular)
kazahu valodu (accusative singular)
kazahu valodu (instrumental singular)
kazahu valodā (locative singular)
kazahu valoda (singular vocative)

Kazakh language (lit. language of the Kazakhs)


kazahs

kazahs m (1st declension, feminine form: kazahiete)

kazahiete (feminine)
kazahs (nominative singular)
kazahi (nominative plural)
kazaha (genitive singular)
kazahu (genitive plural)
kazaham (dative singular)
kazahiem (dative plural)
kazahu (accusative singular)
kazahus (accusative plural)
kazahu (instrumental singular)
kazahiem (instrumental plural)
kazahā (locative singular)
kazahos (locative plural)
kazah (singular vocative)
kazahi (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Kazakh қазақ (qazaq).

istabas tālākajā stūri klubkrēslā lasa žurnālu dežūrārsts: pajauns, melnīgsnējs kazahs

in the farthest corner of the room, in an armchair, the doctor on duty - a youngish, dark-skinned Kazakh - was reading a magazine

viņi dzīvoja ciematā pie vietējiem kazahiem

they lived, stayed in the village, among the local Kazakhs

a (male) Kazakh, a man from Kazakhstan or of Kazakh descent


kazahiete

kazahiete f (5th declension, masculine form: kazahs)

kazahs (masculine)
kazahiete (nominative singular)
kazahietes (nominative plural)
kazahietes (genitive singular)
kazahiešu (genitive plural)
kazahietei (dative singular)
kazahietēm (dative plural)
kazahieti (accusative singular)
kazahietes (accusative plural)
kazahieti (instrumental singular)
kazahietēm (instrumental plural)
kazahietē (locative singular)
kazahietēs (locative plural)
kazahiete (singular vocative)
kazahietes (plural vocative)

Ārste Seifudinova, pēc tautības kazahiete, vēl gluži jauna meiča

Doctor Seifudinova, by ethnicity Kazakh, still a quite young woman

a (female) Kazakh, a woman from Kazakhstan or of Kazakh descent


dārzniecība

dārzniecība (nominative singular)
dārzniecības (nominative plural)
dārzniecības (genitive singular)
dārzniecību (genitive plural)
dārzniecībai (dative singular)
dārzniecībām (dative plural)
dārzniecību (accusative singular)
dārzniecības (accusative plural)
dārzniecību (instrumental singular)
dārzniecībām (instrumental plural)
dārzniecībā (locative singular)
dārzniecībās (locative plural)
dārzniecība (singular vocative)
dārzniecības (plural vocative)

A 19th-century neologism, coined, from dārznieks (“gardener”) + -ība, with palatalization of k to c (and with dārznieks from dārzs (“garden”) + -nieks), by K. Valdemārs and F. Brīvzemnieks in 1872.

pilsētas dārzniecības

a city's horticultural enterprises, market gardens

dārzniecības siltumnīcas

market greenhouses (lit. horticultural enterprise greenhouses)

pirkt puķu dēstus dārzniecībā

to buy flower seedlings at a horticultural company

krāšņu ziedu netrūkst ne ziemā, ne vasarā; tos apgādā pilsētas dārzniecība

gorgeous flowers are not lacking in winter, nor in summer; the city market gardens supply them

vegetable, fruit farm; market garden; horticultural enterprise (large garden for profit)


ēģiptietis

ēģiptietis m (2nd declension, feminine form: ēģiptiete)

ēģiptiete (feminine)
ēģiptietis (nominative singular)
ēģiptieši (nominative plural)
ēģiptieša (genitive singular)
ēģiptiešu (genitive plural)
ēģiptietim (dative singular)
ēģiptiešiem (dative plural)
ēģiptieti (accusative singular)
ēģiptiešus (accusative plural)
ēģiptieti (instrumental singular)
ēģiptiešiem (instrumental plural)
ēģiptietī (locative singular)
ēģiptiešos (locative plural)
ēģiptieti (singular vocative)
ēģiptieši (plural vocative)

ēģiptieši arī Latvijā seko līdzi notikumiem dzimtenē

Egyptians also in Latvia follow the events in their homeland

tūkstošiem ēģiptiešu Kairā pieprasa Mubarakam nāves spriedumu

thousands of Egyptians in Cairo asked for the death penalty for Mubarak

ēģiptiešu akīvists

ēģiptiešu ekonomika

(genitive plural) Egyptian; pertaining to Egypt and its people

(historical) Egyptian, a member of the ancient civilization of Egypt

ēģiptiešu hieroglifi

ēģiptiešu valoda

ēģiptiešu mitoloģija

(genitive plural) Egyptian; pertaining to Ancient Egypt and its people