ogle

ogle (nominative singular)
ogles (nominative plural)
ogli (accusative singular)
ogles (accusative plural)
ogles (genitive singular)
ogļu (genitive plural)
oglei (dative singular)
oglēm (dative plural)
ogli (instrumental singular)
oglēm (instrumental plural)
oglē (locative singular)
oglēs (locative plural)
ogle (singular vocative)
ogles (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *anˀglís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óngʷl̥ (“coal”).

aktīvā ogle, aktivētā ogle

melns kā ogle

ogles zīmējumi

kvēlojošas ogles

charcoal (partially burnt organic materials, usually wood)

ogļu atradnes

ogļu ieguve

ogļu rūpniecība

(syn. akmeņogle) coal (mineral deposits, used as industrial fuel)


akmens

lv-noun

akmens m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)

akmens (nominative singular)
akmeņi (nominative plural)
akmeni (accusative singular)
akmeņus (accusative plural)
akmens (genitive singular)
akmeņu (genitive plural)
akmenim (dative singular)
akmeņiem (dative plural)
akmeni (instrumental singular)
akmeņiem (instrumental plural)
akmenī (locative singular)
akmeņos (locative plural)
akmeni (singular vocative)
akmeņi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ákmō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éḱ-mō (whence also asmens, originally a parallel form to akmens, created by a different development of *ḱ, perhaps due to Proto-Indo-European dialectal differences), from the stem *h₂éḱ- (“sharp, pointy, angular; stone”) with an extra element -men. Cognates include Lithuanian akmuõ, genitive akmeñs, Sudovian akmi, Hittite [script needed] (aku, “sharp stone”), Sanskrit अश्मन् (aśman, “stone, rock, sky”), Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬨𐬀𐬥 (asman, “stone, sky”), Ancient Greek ἄκμων (ákmōn, “anvil”), ἀκμή (akmḗ, “spike, edge, blade”); with reduction (zero grade) of the stem (*h₂éḱ-h₂-men > Proto-Slavic *kamy (“stone”)), also Belarusian, Russian ка́мень (kámenʹ), Ukrainian ка́мінь (káminʹ), Bulgarian ка́мен (kámen), Czech kámen, Polish kamień.
According to more recent analyses, the corresponding form may have been *ákmō all the way up to Eastern Baltic unity, thus identical to the Proto-Balto-Slavic form.

cog

ass, šķautņaina akmens

akmens šķembas

akmens slabs, plāksne

akmens klons, sienas, bruģis

mest akmeni

lauzt akmeņus

smags ka akmens

ciets ka akmens

krīt ka akmens

akmens laikmets

stone, rock (non-metallic solid mineral; a piece of such mineral)

akmens sirds

gleznotājs ar nekustīgu akmens seju bija atlaidies atzveltnes krēslā

the painter with the immobile, stone face had let himself down on the armchair

(in the genitive, used as adjective) hard; indifferent, unfeeling, unrelenting, unshakable

žults akmeņi

zobu akmens, zobakmens

nieru akmeņi veidojas nieru bļodiņās

kidney stones are formed in the renal pelvis

(medicine, anatomy) stone, calculus (a hard, usually saline, formation in the body)


smaragds

smaragds (nominative singular)
smaragdi (nominative plural)
smaragdu (accusative singular)
smaragdus (accusative plural)
smaragda (genitive singular)
smaragdu (genitive plural)
smaragdam (dative singular)
smaragdiem (dative plural)
smaragdu (instrumental singular)
smaragdiem (instrumental plural)
smaragdā (locative singular)
smaragdos (locative plural)
smaragd (singular vocative)
smaragdi (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σμᾰ́ραγδος (smáragdos).


mineraloģija

mineraloģija (nominative singular)
mineraloģiju (accusative singular)
mineraloģijas (genitive singular)
mineraloģijai (dative singular)
mineraloģiju (instrumental singular)
mineraloģijā (locative singular)
mineraloģija (singular vocative)


akmeņogle

akmeņogle (nominative singular)
akmeņogles (nominative plural)
akmeņogli (accusative singular)
akmeņogles (accusative plural)
akmeņogles (genitive singular)
akmeņogļu (genitive plural)
akmeņoglei (dative singular)
akmeņoglēm (dative plural)
akmeņogli (instrumental singular)
akmeņoglēm (instrumental plural)
akmeņoglē (locative singular)
akmeņoglēs (locative plural)
akmeņogle (singular vocative)
akmeņogles (plural vocative)

From akmens (“rock, stone”) + ogle (“coal”).

akmeņogļu atradnes

akmeņogļu ieguve

akmeņogļu slānis

akmeņogļu darva

akmeņogļu rūpnieciskā pārstrāde

(chiefly in the plural) coal (mineral deposits, used as fuel)


minerāls

minerāls (nominative singular)
minerāli (nominative plural)
minerālu (accusative singular)
minerālus (accusative plural)
minerāla (genitive singular)
minerālu (genitive plural)
minerālam (dative singular)
minerāliem (dative plural)
minerālu (instrumental singular)
minerāliem (instrumental plural)
minerālā (locative singular)
minerālos (locative plural)
minerāl (singular vocative)
minerāli (plural vocative)

ciets minerāls

šķidrs minerāls

gāzveida minerāls

krāsainie minerāli

rūdu minerāli

minerālu savienojums

mineral (naturally occurring inorganic material with characteristic chemical and physical properties)


dārgakmens

dārgakmens (nominative singular)
dārgakmeņi (nominative plural)
dārgakmeni (accusative singular)
dārgakmeņus (accusative plural)
dārgakmens (genitive singular)
dārgakmeņu (genitive plural)
dārgakmenim (dative singular)
dārgakmeņiem (dative plural)
dārgakmeni (instrumental singular)
dārgakmeņiem (instrumental plural)
dārgakmenī (locative singular)
dārgakmeņos (locative plural)
dārgakmeni (singular vocative)
dārgakmeņi (plural vocative)

zaigojošs dārgakmens

rets dārgakmens

dārgakmeņu slīpēšana

dārgakmeņu mirdzums

dārgakmeņi slēpjas zemē... tātad zeme ir gan brīnumu pilna

precious stones are hidden in the earth... so that the earth is indeed full of wonders

tīrās, mirdzošās zeltlietas nonāk meistaru rokās, kas tajās iestiprina dārgakmeņus

the clean, shiny gold pieces came in the master's hands, who (will) mount the gemstones in them

gem, gemstone, precious stone (rare, precious mineral, usually very hard, and with beautiful optical properties (color, shine, etc.); a polished piece of such a stone, used as jewelry)


iezis

iezis (nominative singular)
ieži (nominative plural)
iezi (accusative singular)
iežus (accusative plural)
ieža (genitive singular)
iežu (genitive plural)
iezim (dative singular)
iežiem (dative plural)
iezi (instrumental singular)
iežiem (instrumental plural)
iezī (locative singular)
iežos (locative plural)
iezi (singular vocative)
ieži (plural vocative)

dolomīta ieži

kaļķakmens ieži

kalnu ieži

apakšzemes ieži

rūdas ieži

mēness ieži

magmatiskie, metamorfie ieži

sedimenta ieži, nogulumu ieži, nogulumieži

visa ciemata apkārtne pilna brīnišķīgiem granīta, marmora un citiem iežiem

all the region of the village (is) full of wonderful granite, marmor and other rocks

tā kā granīts sastāv no vairākiem minerāliem un... veido veselus kalnus, to vairs nevar saukt par minerālu, bet gan par iezi... tātad kvarcs, vizla un laukšpats ir minerāli, bet šo minerālu sakopojums - granīts ir jau iezis

since granite is composed of several minerals and... forms the entire mountain, it can no longer be called a mineral, but a rock... likewise quartz, mica and feldspat are minerals, but the combination of these minerals - granite - is already a rock

(chiefly plural, mineralogy, geology) rock (mineral layer on the crust of the Earth or of other celestial bodies)


rubīns

rubīns (nominative singular)
rubīni (nominative plural)
rubīnu (accusative singular)
rubīnus (accusative plural)
rubīna (genitive singular)
rubīnu (genitive plural)
rubīnam (dative singular)
rubīniem (dative plural)
rubīnu (instrumental singular)
rubīniem (instrumental plural)
rubīnā (locative singular)
rubīnos (locative plural)
rubīn (singular vocative)
rubīni (plural vocative)

Via other European languages (cf. Russian руби́н (rubín)), ultimately borrowed from Latin rubeus (“red, reddish”).

rubīna gredzens

ruby ring (a ring with an embedded ruby)

atkarībā no vērtības dārgakmeņus iedala 3 grupās... pie pirmās grupas pieder: dimants, rubīns, safīrs, smaragds, aleksandrīts

depending on (their) value, precious stones are divided into three groups... the first group includes: diamond, ruby, sapphire, emerald, alexandrite

ruby (red, semi-transparent type of corundum, valued as a precious stone)


granāts

granāts (nominative singular)
granāti (nominative plural)
granātu (accusative singular)
granātus (accusative plural)
granāta (genitive singular)
granātu (genitive plural)
granātam (dative singular)
granātiem (dative plural)
granātu (instrumental singular)
granātiem (instrumental plural)
granātā (locative singular)
granātos (locative plural)
granāt (singular vocative)
granāti (plural vocative)


ametists

ametists (nominative singular)
ametisti (nominative plural)
ametistu (accusative singular)
ametistus (accusative plural)
ametista (genitive singular)
ametistu (genitive plural)
ametistam (dative singular)
ametistiem (dative plural)
ametistu (instrumental singular)
ametistiem (instrumental plural)
ametistā (locative singular)
ametistos (locative plural)
ametist (singular vocative)
ametisti (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀμέθυστος (améthustos, “not drunk”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + μεθύω (methúō, “I am drunk”), from μέθυ (méthu, “wine”).


berils

head

berils (definite berilais, comparative berilāks, superlative visberilākais, adverb berili)

berilais (definite)
berilāks (comparative)
visberilākais (superlative)
berili (adverb)
berils (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
berili (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
berila (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
berilas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
berilu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
berilus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
berilu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
berilas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
berila (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
berilu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
berilas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
berilu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
berilam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
beriliem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
berilai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
berilām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
berilu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
beriliem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
berilu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
berilām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
berilā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
berilos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
berilā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
berilās (feminine indefinite locative plural)


kaļķi

kaļķi (nominative plural)
kaļķus (accusative plural)
kaļķu (genitive plural)
kaļķiem (dative plural)
kaļķiem (instrumental plural)
kaļķos (locative plural)
kaļķi (plural vocative)


kaļķakmens

kaļķakmens (nominative singular)
kaļķakmeņi (nominative plural)
kaļķakmeni (accusative singular)
kaļķakmeņus (accusative plural)
kaļķakmens (genitive singular)
kaļķakmeņu (genitive plural)
kaļķakmenim (dative singular)
kaļķakmeņiem (dative plural)
kaļķakmeni (instrumental singular)
kaļķakmeņiem (instrumental plural)
kaļķakmenī (locative singular)
kaļķakmeņos (locative plural)
kaļķakmeni (singular vocative)
kaļķakmeņi (plural vocative)


smilšakmens

smilšakmens (nominative singular)
smilšakmeņi (nominative plural)
smilšakmeni (accusative singular)
smilšakmeņus (accusative plural)
smilšakmens (genitive singular)
smilšakmeņu (genitive plural)
smilšakmenim (dative singular)
smilšakmeņiem (dative plural)
smilšakmeni (instrumental singular)
smilšakmeņiem (instrumental plural)
smilšakmenī (locative singular)
smilšakmeņos (locative plural)
smilšakmeni (singular vocative)
smilšakmeņi (plural vocative)