suka

suka (nominative singular)
sukas (nominative plural)
suku (accusative singular)
sukas (accusative plural)
sukas (genitive singular)
suku (genitive plural)
sukai (dative singular)
sukām (dative plural)
suku (instrumental singular)
sukām (instrumental plural)
sukā (locative singular)
sukās (locative plural)
suka (singular vocative)
sukas (plural vocative)

There are competing theories on the origin of this word. The first (and more probable) one assumes that it comes from Proto-Indo-European *suH- (“pig”) > derived form *suk- “pig” (masc., fem.), “coarse hair, bristle” (neut.). Originally suka was the neuter plural form, but it became feminine singular after the general loss of the neuter gender, with semantic change “bristles” > “brush” (compare German Bürste (“brush”), Borste (“bristle”)). Borrowings by Finnic languages from Baltic languages support this evolution (e.g., Finnish suka (“pig bristle (archaic), currycomb”)). The second theory considers suka cognate to Lithuanian šùkos (“brush”), Russian щётка (ščótka, “brush”), Sanskrit शूक (śūka, “needle”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ḱū- (“pointed”). A third theory attributes these words to Proto-Indo-European *kes-, *ks- (“to cut, to carve”).

cog

drēbju, apavu suka

matu suka

zobu suka

zirgu suka

saru, tērauda suka

tīrīt drēbes ar suku

brush (instrument made with flexible bristles attached to a handle, used especially for grooming hair)


penis

penis (nominative singular)
peņi (nominative plural)
peni (accusative singular)
peņus (accusative plural)
peņa (genitive singular)
peņu (genitive plural)
penim (dative singular)
peņiem (dative plural)
peni (instrumental singular)
peņiem (instrumental plural)
penī (locative singular)
peņos (locative plural)
peni (singular vocative)
peņi (plural vocative)


piens

piens (nominative singular)
pieni (nominative plural)
pienu (accusative singular)
pienus (accusative plural)
piena (genitive singular)
pienu (genitive plural)
pienam (dative singular)
pieniem (dative plural)
pienu (instrumental singular)
pieniem (instrumental plural)
pienā (locative singular)
pienos (locative plural)
pien (singular vocative)
pieni (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *pā́ˀinas, from Proto-Indo-European *peynos, *poyHnos, from the stem *peyh₂- (“to be fat”) (perhaps from earlier “to swell”). The meaning evolved from “fat, swollen” to “(breasts) full of milk” and finally “milk”. There was an old Proto-Baltic verb *pīti (“to give milk”), from which comes dialectal Lithuanian pýti (“to give milk”); the corresponding Latvian term disappeared, perhaps because of homophony with pīt (“to braid, to weave”). Cognates include Lithuanian píenas (“milk”), Sanskrit पयते (páyate, “to swell, to be too full”), पयस् (páyas, “fluid, water, milk, rain”), Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌- (pipiiūši-, “having milk in her breasts”), Persian پینو (pinu, “buttermilk”), Middle Persian pēm (“milk”), Latin opīmus (“fat, plump; fruitful”).

mātes piens, krūts piens

piena dziedzeri

govs, kazas, ķēves piens

piena ēdieni, produkti

piena kokteilis

piena saldējums

kafija ar pienu

pasterizēts piens

kondensēts piens

milk (nourishing liquid secreted by mammal females)


zobs

zobs (nominative singular)
zobi (nominative plural)
zobu (accusative singular)
zobus (accusative plural)
zoba (genitive singular)
zobu (genitive plural)
zobam (dative singular)
zobiem (dative plural)
zobu (instrumental singular)
zobiem (instrumental plural)
zobā (locative singular)
zobos (locative plural)
zobs (singular vocative)
zobi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źámbas (with irregular *am > Latvian o ([uo]); or perhaps from a parallel form *žanbas, since *an > Latvian o ([uo]) is a regular change), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth; row of teeth”), itself from the stem *ǵembʰ- (“to bite”), apparently a variant of synonymous *ǵebʰ. Cognates include Lithuanian žam̃bas (“log, beam edge; any sharp, angular object”), žam̃bis (“wooden plow”), Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian зуб (zub), Bulgarian зъб (zǎb), Czech zub, Polish ząb, Old High German chamb (“comb”), Old Norse kambr, Old English camb, English comb, Albanian dhëmb (“tooth”), Sanskrit जम्भः (jámbhaḥ, “tooth, fang”), Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, “nail, peg”), γομφίος (gomphíos, “molar”).

cog

veselīgi zobi

nedzīvs zobs

zoba kronis

zoba sakne

zoba emalja

zobu šķilšanās

bērnam nāk zobi

zoba plombēšana

zobu sāpes

zobu protēze

izraut zobu

tīrīt zobus ar suku

piena zobs

acu zobs, acuzobs

gudrības zobs

tik auksts, ka zobi klab

(it is) so cold that (one's) teeth chatter

(anatomy) tooth (a hard, calcareous element in a structure present in the mouths of most vertebrates, used for biting and eating)


galva

galva (nominative singular)
galvas (nominative plural)
galvu (accusative singular)
galvas (accusative plural)
galvas (genitive singular)
galvu (genitive plural)
galvai (dative singular)
galvām (dative plural)
galvu (instrumental singular)
galvām (instrumental plural)
galvā (locative singular)
galvās (locative plural)
galva (singular vocative)
galvas (plural vocative)

cilvēka, suņa, čūskas galva

galvas muskuļi

pagriezt galvu

pamāt ar galvu

saņemt galvu rokās

purināt, kratīt galvu

galva sāp

galvas tabletes

head (top or front of the body, where the brain is located)

sirma galva

mazgāt galvu

sukāt, ķemmēt galvu

galva balta kā ābele


nags

nags (nominative singular)
nagi (nominative plural)
nagu (accusative singular)
nagus (accusative plural)
naga (genitive singular)
nagu (genitive plural)
nagam (dative singular)
nagiem (dative plural)
nagu (instrumental singular)
nagiem (instrumental plural)
nagā (locative singular)
nagos (locative plural)
nags (singular vocative)
nagi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nágas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.


brunets

head

brunets (definite brunetais, comparative brunetāks, superlative visbrunetākais, adverb bruneti)

brunetais (definite)
brunetāks (comparative)
visbrunetākais (superlative)
bruneti (adverb)
brunets (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bruneti (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bruneta (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
brunetas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
brunetu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
brunetus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
brunetu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
brunetas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bruneta (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
brunetu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
brunetas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
brunetu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
brunetam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
brunetiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
brunetai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
brunetām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
brunetu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
brunetiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
brunetu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
brunetām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
brunetā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
brunetos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
brunetā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
brunetās (feminine indefinite locative plural)


brunets

lv-noun

brunets m (1st declension, feminine form: brunete)

brunete (feminine)
brunets (nominative singular)
bruneti (nominative plural)
brunetu (accusative singular)
brunetus (accusative plural)
bruneta (genitive singular)
brunetu (genitive plural)
brunetam (dative singular)
brunetiem (dative plural)
brunetu (instrumental singular)
brunetiem (instrumental plural)
brunetā (locative singular)
brunetos (locative plural)
brunet (singular vocative)
bruneti (plural vocative)


mats

mats (nominative singular)
mati (nominative plural)
matu (accusative singular)
matus (accusative plural)
mata (genitive singular)
matu (genitive plural)
matam (dative singular)
matiem (dative plural)
matu (instrumental singular)
matiem (instrumental plural)
matā (locative singular)
matos (locative plural)
mats (singular vocative)
mati (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mat-, from Proto-Indo-European *mē-, *m-et- (“to mark, to measure”), whence also Latvian mest (“to throw”) (older meaning “to measure”, from Proto-Indo-European *mē-ti- (“measure, wisdom”)). The original meaning was thus “measure, mark” (a derived meaning of “compensation, payment (for milling grain)” < “amount measured to be given as payment” is attested in older sources and in some dialects). The semantic evolution was “measure” > “body part used as measure unit” > “small measure / small body part used as measure unit” > “hair” (note that human and animal hair (wool) was an ancient small measure unit among many peoples, including ancient Latvians). In some expressions, traces of the earlier meaning of mats as “small measure unit” can still be seen: uz mata (“correct”), mats matā, ne par matu. Cognates include Lithuanian mãtas (“measure, measure unit”), Russian ме́тить (métitʹ, “to mark, to label”), Sanskrit माति (māti), मिमाति (mā́ti, mimā́ti, “to measure”), Albanian matë (“measure”).

cog

gaiši, rudi, tumši, sirmi mati

kastaņbrūni mati

kupli, sprogaini, gludi mati

normāli, taukaini, sausi mati

matu cirtas, sprogas

matu pīne

apgriezt matus

nogriezt matus īsus

nogriezt, nodzīt matus (uz nulli)

matu rullītis

matu laka

matu eļļa, mateļļa

matu (sa)kārtojums

matu mezgls

līdzās ceļiniekiem stāv meitene ar pelēkām matu pīnēm

a girl with gray hair braids is standing next to the traveler

dārzā līkņāja vecs vīrs bez neviena mata uz galvas

in the garden an old man without any hair on (his) head was stooping

(anatomy, usually plural) (head) hair (set of keratin filaments which grow on the top of a human being's head)

mata stiebrs

mata sakne

mata sīpols

uz ķermeņa, rokām un kājām mati ir maigi, plāni, tos vēl sauc par pūku... uzacu, plakstu mati ir gari, saraini

on the body, arms and legs hairs are soft (and) thin, they are also called fuzz... eyebrow, eyelid hair (in contrast) is long, stubbly

āpša ādu kažokrūpniecībā maz izmanto, jo mati rupji un cieti

badger skin is not used much in the fur industry, because (its) hairs are coarse and hard

(anatomy, singular or plural) each keratin filament on the body of human beings or other animals


sperma

sperma (nominative singular)
spermas (nominative plural)
spermu (accusative singular)
spermas (accusative plural)
spermas (genitive singular)
spermu (genitive plural)
spermai (dative singular)
spermām (dative plural)
spermu (instrumental singular)
spermām (instrumental plural)
spermā (locative singular)
spermās (locative plural)
sperma (singular vocative)
spermas (plural vocative)

From Latin sperma, from Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed, semen”).

der

sperm, semen (generative substance of male animals)


sarma

sarma (nominative singular)
sarmas (nominative plural)
sarmu (accusative singular)
sarmas (accusative plural)
sarmas (genitive singular)
sarmu (genitive plural)
sarmai (dative singular)
sarmām (dative plural)
sarmu (instrumental singular)
sarmām (instrumental plural)
sarmā (locative singular)
sarmās (locative plural)
sarma (singular vocative)
sarmas (plural vocative)

sarma matos


kauls

kauls (nominative singular)
kauli (nominative plural)
kaulu (accusative singular)
kaulus (accusative plural)
kaula (genitive singular)
kaulu (genitive plural)
kaulam (dative singular)
kauliem (dative plural)
kaulu (instrumental singular)
kauliem (instrumental plural)
kaulā (locative singular)
kaulos (locative plural)
kauls (singular vocative)
kauli (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káuˀlas, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂ulós.


bārda

bārda (nominative singular)
bārdas (nominative plural)
bārdu (accusative singular)
bārdas (accusative plural)
bārdas (genitive singular)
bārdu (genitive plural)
bārdai (dative singular)
bārdām (dative plural)
bārdu (instrumental singular)
bārdām (instrumental plural)
bārdā (locative singular)
bārdās (locative plural)
bārda (singular vocative)
bārdas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ (with lengthening: *-àr- > -ā̀r-), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂ (“beard”), from the stem *bʰar- (“projecting forward; tip, point; bristle, awn”), which is perhaps a form of *bʰer- (“to cut, to grate, to split, to hit”). Cognates include Lithuanian barzdà (< *barzdā-, a parallel form of *bardā-, with an extra z perhaps because of d:zd phonetic variation), Old Prussian bordus, Proto-Slavic *borda (Old Church Slavonic брада (brada), Russian борода (boroda), Czech brada (“beard, chin”), Polish broda (“beard, chin”)), Proto-Germanic *bardaz (German Bart, English beard), Latin barba (< *farβā) (French barbe, Italian barba).

vaigu bārda

sirma bārda

kupla bārda

skūt bārdu

audzēt bārdu

biezi, melni bārdas rugāji noseguši zodu un vaigus

thick, black beard stubbles covered (his) chin and cheeks

(anatomy) beard (hair that grows on the cheeks and chins)


vilna

vilna (nominative singular)
vilnu (accusative singular)
vilnas (genitive singular)
vilnai (dative singular)
vilnu (instrumental singular)
vilnā (locative singular)
vilna (singular vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wílˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂. Cognates include Lithuanian vìlna, Old Prussian wilna, wilnis (“skirt [< made of wool]”), Old East Slavic вълна (vŭlna), Russian dialectal во́лна (vólna, “wool, woolen fabric”), Belarusian во́ўна (vóŭna), Ukrainian во́вна (vóvna), Bulgarian въ́лна (vǎ́lna), Czech vlna, Slovak vlna, Polish wełna, Proto-Germanic *wullō (Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌰 (wulla), Old High German wolla, German Wolle, English wool), Hittite ḫulana-, Sanskrit ऊर्णा (ū́rṇā) (from *ul̥), Ancient Greek λῆνος (lênos) (Doric λᾶνος (lânos), Latin lāna (Italian, Spanish lana, Romanian lână, Portuguese lã).

vilnas dzija, audums

vilnas cimdi, zeķes, sega

vilnas lakats, kleita

wool (something made of this animal hair: yarn, fabric, clothes)


asara

asara (nominative singular)
asaras (nominative plural)
asaru (accusative singular)
asaras (accusative plural)
asaras (genitive singular)
asaru (genitive plural)
asarai (dative singular)
asarām (dative plural)
asaru (instrumental singular)
asarām (instrumental plural)
asarā (locative singular)
asarās (locative plural)
asara (singular vocative)
asaras (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *ašar-, from Proto-Indo-European *aḱr(u). Cognates include Lithuanian ašara, Sanskrit अश्रु (aśru), Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬭𐬏 (asrū), Tocharian A ākär, perhaps also Hittite [Term?] (/išẖaẖru/), [Term?] (/ešẖaẖru/) (< [Term?] (/*išẖakru/)), if the initial iš is, as has been suggested, the reflex of an s-mobile; with an extra initial element *dr̥ḱ- (perhaps “bitter”), also Ancient Greek δάκρυ (dákru), Latin lacrima (from older dacrima, dacruma), Proto-Germanic *tahrą (whence English tear).

asaru dziedzeri

asaru pilnas acis

prieka asaras acīs

asaras saskrēja viņai acīs

tears came (lit. ran) to her (in the) eyes

asaras plūst aumaļām

smieties līdz asarām

asaru gāze

asaru šķidrums satur brīnišķīgu vielu, kura spēj nonāvēt mikrobus

the lacrimal fluid contains a clear substance capable of killing germs

(chiefly in the plural) tears (clear, salty liquid produced by the eyes during crying)

lēni norit liela asara

(in the singular) teardrop (a single drop of said liquid)


asinis

asinis (nominative plural)
asinis (accusative plural)
asiņu (genitive plural)
asinīm (dative plural)
asinīm (instrumental plural)
asinīs (locative plural)
asinis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *as-n̥-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”), an old, n/r-alternating Indo-European stem; the e > a change is perhaps due to the word's original trisyllabic structure. Cognates include Hittite [Term?] (/eššar/) / [Term?] (/ešẖar/) (< *ašẖar), genitive [Term?] (/ešẖanant-/), Sanskrit असृज् (asṛj), Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Latin aser, Tocharian A ysār, Tocharian B yasar.

arteriālās, venožas asinis

asins spiediens

asins grupa, asinsgrupa

asins analīze

gāzu apmaiņa asinīs

pārliet asinis

to transfuse blood, to do a blood transfusion

asinis plūst no ievainojuma

apturēt asinis

asinīm pieplūdušas acis

sarkans kā asinis

blood (red, opaque liquid that circulates inside the body)


dzimumloceklis

dzimumloceklis (nominative singular)
dzimumlocekļi (nominative plural)
dzimumlocekli (accusative singular)
dzimumlocekļus (accusative plural)
dzimumlocekļa (genitive singular)
dzimumlocekļu (genitive plural)
dzimumloceklim (dative singular)
dzimumlocekļiem (dative plural)
dzimumlocekli (instrumental singular)
dzimumlocekļiem (instrumental plural)
dzimumloceklī (locative singular)
dzimumlocekļos (locative plural)
dzimumlocekli (singular vocative)
dzimumlocekļi (plural vocative)

From dzimums (“sex, gender”) + loceklis (“limb, member”).


sēklinieku maisiņš

sēklinieku maisiņš (nominative singular)
sēklinieku maisiņi (nominative plural)
sēklinieku maisiņu (accusative singular)
sēklinieku maisiņus (accusative plural)
sēklinieku maisiņa (genitive singular)
sēklinieku maisiņu (genitive plural)
sēklinieku maisiņam (dative singular)
sēklinieku maisiņiem (dative plural)
sēklinieku maisiņu (instrumental singular)
sēklinieku maisiņiem (instrumental plural)
sēklinieku maisiņā (locative singular)
sēklinieku maisiņos (locative plural)
sēklinieku maisiņ (singular vocative)
sēklinieku maisiņi (plural vocative)


sēkla

sēkla (nominative singular)
sēklas (nominative plural)
sēklu (accusative singular)
sēklas (accusative plural)
sēklas (genitive singular)
sēklu (genitive plural)
sēklai (dative singular)
sēklām (dative plural)
sēklu (instrumental singular)
sēklām (instrumental plural)
sēklā (locative singular)
sēklās (locative plural)
sēkla (singular vocative)
sēklas (plural vocative)

Common Baltic, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂éytlom (“lifetime, lifespan”). Compare to Lithuanian sėkla.


sīpols

sīpols (nominative singular)
sīpoli (nominative plural)
sīpolu (accusative singular)
sīpolus (accusative plural)
sīpola (genitive singular)
sīpolu (genitive plural)
sīpolam (dative singular)
sīpoliem (dative plural)
sīpolu (instrumental singular)
sīpoliem (instrumental plural)
sīpolā (locative singular)
sīpolos (locative plural)
sīpol (singular vocative)
sīpoli (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Dutch sipol (cf. Middle Low German sipolle, German Zwiebel), itself a borrowing from Italian cipollo, from Latin cīpulla, cepulla, the diminutive form of cēpa, of uncertain origin (perhaps a borrowing from an unattested Ancient Greek word.)

mati nosirmo kad mata sīpolā attiecīgs iecirknis pārstāj ražot pigmentu

hairs become gray when the respective region of the hair follicle stops producing pigment

ir dažādas metodes lieko matu likvidēšanai, taču visām ir būtisks trūkums: tās neiznīcina mata sīpolu

there are various methods to eliminate excess hair, but they all have an essential flaw: they do not destroy the hair follicle

(anatomy) follicle (part of the hair situated under the skin)


acs

acs (nominative singular)
acis (nominative plural)
aci (accusative singular)
acis (accusative plural)
acs (genitive singular)
acu (genitive plural)
acij (dative singular)
acīm (dative plural)
aci (instrumental singular)
acīm (instrumental plural)
acī (locative singular)
acīs (locative plural)
acs (singular vocative)
acis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic (perhaps Proto-Balto-Slavic) *ak-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃okʷ-, *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”). Cognates include Lithuanian akìs, Old Prussian ackis (plural), Proto-Slavic *oko (“eye”) (Old Church Slavonic око (oko), Russian, Ukrainian о́ко (óko), Bulgarian око́ (okó), Czech, Polish oko), Proto-Germanic *ago (> *augô under the influence of *ausô (“ear”); Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 (augō), German Auge, Dutch oog, English eye), Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi), Armenian ակն (akn), Ancient Greek ὤψ (ṓps, “eye, face”), Latin oculus.

zilas, brūnas, melnas acis

lielas, mazas acis

šauras, šķības acis

acu vāki (= plakstiņi)

dzīvas, skumjas acis

viltīgas acis

acu pilienis

atvērt, aizvērt acis

mirkšķināt acis

acis kā vanagam, kaķim

eyes like a hawk's, a cat's (= good vision)

pievērst acis gleznai

vision, capacity to see, field of vision, attention


redzes nervs

redzes nervs (nominative singular)
redzes nervi (nominative plural)
redzes nervu (accusative singular)
redzes nervus (accusative plural)
redzes nerva (genitive singular)
redzes nervu (genitive plural)
redzes nervam (dative singular)
redzes nerviem (dative plural)
redzes nervu (instrumental singular)
redzes nerviem (instrumental plural)
redzes nervā (locative singular)
redzes nervos (locative plural)
redzes nerv (singular vocative)
redzes nervi (plural vocative)


tīklene

tīklene (nominative singular)
tīklenes (nominative plural)
tīkleni (accusative singular)
tīklenes (accusative plural)
tīklenes (genitive singular)
tīkleņu (genitive plural)
tīklenei (dative singular)
tīklenēm (dative plural)
tīkleni (instrumental singular)
tīklenēm (instrumental plural)
tīklenē (locative singular)
tīklenēs (locative plural)
tīklene (singular vocative)
tīklenes (plural vocative)

From tīkls (“net”) + -ene, apparently a calque of Latin retina, from Latin rete (“net”). (More at English retina.)


stiklveida ķermenis

stiklveida ķermenis (nominative singular)
stiklveida ķermeņi (nominative plural)
stiklveida ķermeni (accusative singular)
stiklveida ķermeņus (accusative plural)
stiklveida ķermeņa (genitive singular)
stiklveida ķermeņu (genitive plural)
stiklveida ķermenim (dative singular)
stiklveida ķermeņiem (dative plural)
stiklveida ķermeni (instrumental singular)
stiklveida ķermeņiem (instrumental plural)
stiklveida ķermenī (locative singular)
stiklveida ķermeņos (locative plural)
stiklveida ķermeni (singular vocative)
stiklveida ķermeņi (plural vocative)

vitreous humour, vitreous body (gelatinous substance inside the eye)


starene

starene (nominative singular)
starenes (nominative plural)
stareni (accusative singular)
starenes (accusative plural)
starenes (genitive singular)
stareņu (genitive plural)
starenei (dative singular)
starenēm (dative plural)
stareni (instrumental singular)
starenēm (instrumental plural)
starenē (locative singular)
starenēs (locative plural)
starene (singular vocative)
starenes (plural vocative)

(anatomy) ciliary body (part of the covering of the eye, which contains the ciliary muscle)


aizkuņģa dziedzera sula

lv-noun

aizkuņģa dziedzera sula f (4th declension)

aizkuņģa dziedzera sula (nominative singular)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulas (nominative plural)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulu (accusative singular)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulas (accusative plural)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulas (genitive singular)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulu (genitive plural)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulai (dative singular)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulām (dative plural)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulu (instrumental singular)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulām (instrumental plural)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulā (locative singular)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulās (locative plural)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sula (singular vocative)
aizkuņģa dziedzera sulas (plural vocative)

aizkuņģa dziedzera sula satur elektrolītus un sāļus

pancreatic juice contains electrolytes and salts

pancreatic juice (a substance produced by the pancreas)


mugurējā acs kamera

mugurējā acs kamera (nominative singular)
mugurējās acs kameras (nominative plural)
mugurējo acs kameru (accusative singular)
mugurējās acs kameras (accusative plural)
mugurējās acs kameras (genitive singular)
mugurējo acs kameru (genitive plural)
mugurējajai acs kamerai (dative singular)
mugurējajām acs kamerām (dative plural)
mugurējo acs kameru (instrumental singular)
mugurējajām acs kamerām (instrumental plural)
mugurējajā acs kamerā (locative singular)
mugurējajās acs kamerās (locative plural)
mugurējo acs kamera (singular vocative)
mugurējā acs kamera (singular vocative)
mugurējās acs kameras (plural vocative)

(anatomy) posterior chamber of the eye, between the iris and the lens, filled with aqueous humour


priekšējā acs kamera

priekšējā acs kamera (nominative singular)
priekšējās acs kameras (nominative plural)
priekšējo acs kameru (accusative singular)
priekšējās acs kameras (accusative plural)
priekšējās acs kameras (genitive singular)
priekšējo acs kameru (genitive plural)
priekšējajai acs kamerai (dative singular)
priekšējajām acs kamerām (dative plural)
priekšējo acs kameru (instrumental singular)
priekšējajām acs kamerām (instrumental plural)
priekšējajā acs kamerā (locative singular)
priekšējajās acs kamerās (locative plural)
priekšējo acs kamera (singular vocative)
priekšējā acs kamera (singular vocative)
priekšējās acs kameras (plural vocative)

(anatomy) anterior chamber of the eye, between the iris and the cornea, filled with aqueous humour


lēca

lēca (nominative singular)
lēcas (nominative plural)
lēcu (accusative singular)
lēcas (accusative plural)
lēcas (genitive singular)
lēcu (genitive plural)
lēcai (dative singular)
lēcām (dative plural)
lēcu (instrumental singular)
lēcām (instrumental plural)
lēcā (locative singular)
lēcās (locative plural)
lēca (singular vocative)
lēcas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic ляца (ljaca, “lentils”), from Proto-Slavic *lęťa. Because of the roundish, flat seeds of this plant, K. Lībietis used the same word (in 1873) to refer also to the structure inside the eye (crystalline lens), as well as its optical equivalent (lens). In this, he followed the model of German Linse.

vārīt lēcas

briljants lēcas grauda formā

lēcas kultivē cilvēku uzturam no visssenākiem laikiem

one has cultivated lentils for human consumption since the most ancient times

(usually plural) lentils, lens (plant of the genus Lens, cultivated for their edible seeds; the seeds of these plants)

izliekta lēca

ieliekta lēca

kontakta lēca, kontaktlēca

visus refrakcijas anomālijas veidus mēs labojam ar speciāli pagatavotām stikla lēcām

all types of refraction anomalies we (can) correct with specially prepared glass lenses

(optics) lens (a clear, transparent body in various forms, usually made of glass, used to change the direction of incoming light rays so as to produce images)

acs ābolā ir četras caurspīdīgas vides: radzene, ūdeņainais šķidrums, lēca un stiklveida ķermenis

the eyeball has four transparent environments: the cornea, the aqueous humor, the (crystlline) lens and the vitreous body (= humor)

lēcas centrālā daļa novietota tieši pretī varavīksnenes atverei

the central part of the (crystalline) lens is located directly in front of the iris opening

(anatomy) (crystalline) lens (part of the eye)


acs iekšējais šķidrums

acs iekšējais šķidrums m (1st declension)

acs iekšējais šķidrums (nominative singular)
acs iekšējie šķidrumi (nominative plural)
acs iekšējo šķidrumu (accusative singular)
acs iekšējos šķidrumus (accusative plural)
acs iekšējā šķidruma (genitive singular)
acs iekšējo šķidrumu (genitive plural)
acs iekšējam šķidrumam (dative singular)
acs iekšējiem šķidrumiem (dative plural)
acs iekšējo šķidrumu (instrumental singular)
acs iekšējiem šķidrumiem (instrumental plural)
acs iekšējā šķidrumā (locative singular)
acs iekšējos šķidrumos (locative plural)
acs iekšējo šķidrum (singular vocative)
acs iekšējais šķidrum (singular vocative)
acs iekšējie šķidrumi (plural vocative)

acī ir speciāla struktūra, kas rada acs iekšējo šķidrumu

in the eye there is a special structure which produces the intraocular fluid (= aqueous humor)

acs iekšējais šķidrums izvietojas acs priekšējā daļā

the intraocular fluid (= aqueous humor) is located in the front part of the eye


ūdeņainais šķidrums

ūdeņainais šķidrums (nominative singular)
ūdeņainie šķidrumi (nominative plural)
ūdeņaino šķidrumu (accusative singular)
ūdeņainos šķidrumus (accusative plural)
ūdeņainā šķidruma (genitive singular)
ūdeņaino šķidrumu (genitive plural)
ūdeņainajam šķidrumam (dative singular)
ūdeņainajiem šķidrumiem (dative plural)
ūdeņaino šķidrumu (instrumental singular)
ūdeņainajiem šķidrumiem (instrumental plural)
ūdeņainajā šķidrumā (locative singular)
ūdeņainajos šķidrumos (locative plural)
ūdeņaino šķidrum (singular vocative)
ūdeņainais šķidrum (singular vocative)
ūdeņainie šķidrumi (plural vocative)

svarīgāka vide ir priekšējas kameras ūdeņainais šķidrums starp lēcu un radzeni

the most important environment (for the optics of the eye) is the aqueous humor of the anterior chamber, between the lens and the cornea

aqueous humour, the fluid that fills the space between the cornea and the iris in the eye


zīlīte

zīlīte (nominative singular)
zīlītes (nominative plural)
zīlīti (accusative singular)
zīlītes (accusative plural)
zīlītes (genitive singular)
zīlīšu (genitive plural)
zīlītei (dative singular)
zīlītēm (dative plural)
zīlīti (instrumental singular)
zīlītēm (instrumental plural)
zīlītē (locative singular)
zīlītēs (locative plural)
zīlīte (singular vocative)
zīlītes (plural vocative)

sašaurinātas zīlītes

paplašinātas zīlītes

(anatomy) pupil (opening in the iris through which light reaches the retina)


varavīksnene

varavīksnene (nominative singular)
varavīksnenes (nominative plural)
varavīksneni (accusative singular)
varavīksnenes (accusative plural)
varavīksnenes (genitive singular)
varavīksneņu (genitive plural)
varavīksnenei (dative singular)
varavīksnenēm (dative plural)
varavīksneni (instrumental singular)
varavīksnenēm (instrumental plural)
varavīksnenē (locative singular)
varavīksnenēs (locative plural)
varavīksnene (singular vocative)
varavīksnenes (plural vocative)

(anatomy) iris (membrane in the eye, between the cornea and the lens, which regulates the amount of light that reaches the retina)


radzene

radzene (nominative singular)
radzenes (nominative plural)
radzeni (accusative singular)
radzenes (accusative plural)
radzenes (genitive singular)
radzeņu (genitive plural)
radzenei (dative singular)
radzenēm (dative plural)
radzeni (instrumental singular)
radzenēm (instrumental plural)
radzenē (locative singular)
radzenēs (locative plural)
radzene (singular vocative)
radzenes (plural vocative)

From radze (“protuberance on rock”) + -ene.

radzenes pārstādīšana

radzenes iekaisums

(anatomy) cornea (transparent front part of the eye, covering the iris and the pupil)


starenes saite

starenes saite (nominative singular)
starenes saites (nominative plural)
starenes saiti (accusative singular)
starenes saites (accusative plural)
starenes saites (genitive singular)
starenes saišu (genitive plural)
starenes saitei (dative singular)
starenes saitēm (dative plural)
starenes saiti (instrumental singular)
starenes saitēm (instrumental plural)
starenes saitē (locative singular)
starenes saitēs (locative plural)
starenes saite (singular vocative)
starenes saites (plural vocative)

(anatomy, chiefly in the plural) each fold in the ciliary processes of the eye, with the function of producing aqueous humour


dzīslene

dzīslene (nominative singular)
dzīslenes (nominative plural)
dzīsleni (accusative singular)
dzīslenes (accusative plural)
dzīslenes (genitive singular)
dzīsleņu (genitive plural)
dzīslenei (dative singular)
dzīslenēm (dative plural)
dzīsleni (instrumental singular)
dzīslenēm (instrumental plural)
dzīslenē (locative singular)
dzīslenēs (locative plural)
dzīslene (singular vocative)
dzīslenes (plural vocative)

Apparently, from dzīsla (“vein”) + -ene.

(anatomy) choroid (vascular layer of the eye, between the retina and the sclera)


Šlemma kanāls

Šlemma kanāls (nominative singular)
Šlemma kanāli (nominative plural)
Šlemma kanālu (accusative singular)
Šlemma kanālus (accusative plural)
Šlemma kanāla (genitive singular)
Šlemma kanālu (genitive plural)
Šlemma kanālam (dative singular)
Šlemma kanāliem (dative plural)
Šlemma kanālu (instrumental singular)
Šlemma kanāliem (instrumental plural)
Šlemma kanālā (locative singular)
Šlemma kanālos (locative plural)
Šlemma kanāl (singular vocative)
Šlemma kanāli (plural vocative)

(anatomy) Schlemm's canal (system for removing excess aqueous humour from the eye's anterior chamber)


cīpslene

cīpslene (nominative singular)
cīpslenes (nominative plural)
cīpsleni (accusative singular)
cīpslenes (accusative plural)
cīpslenes (genitive singular)
cīpsleņu (genitive plural)
cīpslenei (dative singular)
cīpslenēm (dative plural)
cīpsleni (instrumental singular)
cīpslenēm (instrumental plural)
cīpslenē (locative singular)
cīpslenēs (locative plural)
cīpslene (singular vocative)
cīpslenes (plural vocative)

cīpslenes iekaisums

(anatomy) sclera (the white of the eye; membrane which covers the eyeball except for the cornea))


sklēra

sklēra (nominative singular)
sklēras (nominative plural)
sklēru (accusative singular)
sklēras (accusative plural)
sklēras (genitive singular)
sklēru (genitive plural)
sklērai (dative singular)
sklērām (dative plural)
sklēru (instrumental singular)
sklērām (instrumental plural)
sklērā (locative singular)
sklērās (locative plural)
sklēra (singular vocative)
sklēras (plural vocative)

sklēra iekaisums

(anatomy) sclera (the white of the eye; membrane which covers the eyeball except for the cornea)


auss sērs

auss sērs (nominative singular)
auss sēru (accusative singular)
auss sēra (genitive singular)
auss sēram (dative singular)
auss sēru (instrumental singular)
auss sērā (locative singular)
auss sēr (singular vocative)

auss sēra korķis

ausu sērs ir biezas, dzeltenbrūnas substance, ko izstrādā t.s. sēra dziedzeri auss ejā

earwax is a thick, brownish-yellow substance produced by the so-called wax glands in the ear canal

earwax (waxy substance secreted by the ear)


sērs

sērs (nominative singular)
sēru (accusative singular)
sēra (genitive singular)
sēram (dative singular)
sēru (instrumental singular)
sērā (locative singular)
sēr (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to flow, run”), based either on sulfur's sharp taste, or on a development like “liquid” > “substance that flows easily” > “sulfur”. Cognates include Russian се́ра (séra), Latin serum (“whey”).
Some specialists believe, however, that sērs is a 13th-century borrowing from Old East Slavic (сѣр (sěr), сѣра (sěra)). At any rate, even if the word is not borrowed, its shape may have been influenced by Old East Slavic or Russian.

der

auss sērs

sēra korķis

ear cork (= a lump of earwax in the ear)


zobu suka

zobu suka (nominative singular)
zobu sukas (nominative plural)
zobu suku (accusative singular)
zobu sukas (accusative plural)
zobu sukas (genitive singular)
zobu suku (genitive plural)
zobu sukai (dative singular)
zobu sukām (dative plural)
zobu suku (instrumental singular)
zobu sukām (instrumental plural)
zobu sukā (locative singular)
zobu sukās (locative plural)
zobu suka (singular vocative)
zobu sukas (plural vocative)

zobu suku izmanto, lai tīrītu zobus

one uses a toothbrush to clean the teeth

toothbrush (a brush for cleaning teeth, together with toothpaste)


ķemme

ķemme (nominative singular)
ķemmes (nominative plural)
ķemmi (accusative singular)
ķemmes (accusative plural)
ķemmes (genitive singular)
ķemmju (genitive plural)
ķemmei (dative singular)
ķemmēm (dative plural)
ķemmi (instrumental singular)
ķemmēm (instrumental plural)
ķemmē (locative singular)
ķemmēs (locative plural)
ķemme (singular vocative)
ķemmes (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Livonian kamm, plural kämm, itself a borrowing from a Germanic language (compare German Kamm), from Proto-Germanic *kambaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth”) (whence also Latvian zobs (“tooth”)), from *ǵembʰ- (“to bite, chew”). The original meaning was probably “toothed object.” This term is first attested (as kammes, kemmes, the e form coming from the original Germanic plural, and also from the influence of simultaneously borrowed ķemmēt (“to comb”); compare German kämmen) in the 17th century, replacing the previous more general word suka (nowadays only “brush”).

raga, koka ķemme

metāla, kaula, plastmasas ķemme

bieza ķemme

reta ķemme

comb (a toothed implement used for grooming one's hair)


acs baltums

acs baltums (nominative singular)
acs baltumi (nominative plural)
acs baltumu (accusative singular)
acs baltumus (accusative plural)
acs baltuma (genitive singular)
acs baltumu (genitive plural)
acs baltumam (dative singular)
acs baltumiem (dative plural)
acs baltumu (instrumental singular)
acs baltumiem (instrumental plural)
acs baltumā (locative singular)
acs baltumos (locative plural)
acs baltum (singular vocative)
acs baltumi (plural vocative)

apsārtis acs baltums

reddish white of the eye, eye redness (= hemorrhage)

implants tiek ievietots uz acs baltuma

the implant was placed on the white of the eye

(anatomy) white of the eye, sclera (outer layer that covers the eyeball except the cornea)


ūsa

ūsa (nominative singular)
ūsas (nominative plural)
ūsu (accusative singular)
ūsas (accusative plural)
ūsas (genitive singular)
ūsu (genitive plural)
ūsai (dative singular)
ūsām (dative plural)
ūsu (instrumental singular)
ūsām (instrumental plural)
ūsā (locative singular)
ūsās (locative plural)
ūsa (singular vocative)
ūsas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic усъ (usŭ, “moustache, beard”) (compare Russian усы́ (usý, “moustache”)). The word apparently entered the language in the 18th century, at first mostly in more Eastern dialects: at the beginning of the 19th century, it was still little known in northern Vidzeme. By the mid-19th century, however, it had become more widely known, albeit with variations (ūse, ūsi, ūsas). The form ūsas became stable only at the end of the 19th century.

bor

melnas ūsas

kuplas ūsas

audzēt ūsas

noglaudīt ūsas

skrullēt ūsu galus

(chiefly in the plural) moustache (hair between the nose and the lips)


bebrāda

bebrāda (nominative singular)
bebrādas (nominative plural)
bebrādu (accusative singular)
bebrādas (accusative plural)
bebrādas (genitive singular)
bebrādu (genitive plural)
bebrādai (dative singular)
bebrādām (dative plural)
bebrādu (instrumental singular)
bebrādām (instrumental plural)
bebrādā (locative singular)
bebrādās (locative plural)
bebrāda (singular vocative)
bebrādas (plural vocative)

From bebra (“beaver[gen.]”) + āda (“skin”).

bebrādas apkakle, cepure

pa Brīvības bulvāri steidzās kāds kungs bebrādas kažokā

on Freedom Boulevard there rushed a gentleman in a beaver fur coat


zobārsts

lv-noun

zobārsts m (1st declension, feminine form: zobārste)

zobārste (feminine)
zobārsts (nominative singular)
zobārsti (nominative plural)
zobārstu (accusative singular)
zobārstus (accusative plural)
zobārsta (genitive singular)
zobārstu (genitive plural)
zobārstam (dative singular)
zobārstiem (dative plural)
zobārstu (instrumental singular)
zobārstiem (instrumental plural)
zobārstā (locative singular)
zobārstos (locative plural)
zobārst (singular vocative)
zobārsti (plural vocative)

From zobs (“tooth”) + ārsts (“doctor, physician”).

compound

divdesmito gadu sākumā Latvijā strādāja jau nepilni četri simti zobārstu

in the early 20s almost 400 dentists worked in Latvia

bija laiks, kad zobārsts, izārstējis vai izrāvis slimu zobu, varēja uzskatīt, ka pilnā mērā ir izpildījis savu pienākumu

there was a time when a dentist, treating or pulling diseased teeth, could think that he had fully complied with his duty

(male) dentist (a doctor specialized in dentistry)


zobārste

lv-noun

zobārste f (5th declension, masculine form: zobārsts)

zobārsts (masculine)
zobārste (nominative singular)
zobārstes (nominative plural)
zobārsti (accusative singular)
zobārstes (accusative plural)
zobārstes (genitive singular)
zobārstu (genitive plural)
zobārstei (dative singular)
zobārstēm (dative plural)
zobārsti (instrumental singular)
zobārstēm (instrumental plural)
zobārstē (locative singular)
zobārstēs (locative plural)
zobārste (singular vocative)
zobārstes (plural vocative)

From zobārsts (“dentist”) + -e (“fem.”).

četrstūrainas vai ovālas plāksnītes: zobārste tāda un tāda...

rectangular or oval plates: dentist such and such...

(female) dentist (a doctor specialized in dentistry)


stomatologs

stomatologs m (1st declension, feminine form: stomatoloģe)

stomatoloģe (feminine)
stomatologs (nominative singular)
stomatologi (nominative plural)
stomatologu (accusative singular)
stomatologus (accusative plural)
stomatologa (genitive singular)
stomatologu (genitive plural)
stomatologam (dative singular)
stomatologiem (dative plural)
stomatologu (instrumental singular)
stomatologiem (instrumental plural)
stomatologā (locative singular)
stomatologos (locative plural)
stomatolog (singular vocative)
stomatologi (plural vocative)

(male) stomatologist, dentist (a specialist in stomatology, dentistry)


zobārstniecība

zobārstniecība (nominative singular)
zobārstniecību (accusative singular)
zobārstniecības (genitive singular)
zobārstniecībai (dative singular)
zobārstniecību (instrumental singular)
zobārstniecībā (locative singular)
zobārstniecība (singular vocative)

From zobs (“tooth”) + ārstniecība (“medicine”).

compound

zobārstniecības kabinets

zobārstniecības urbis

1920. gadā nodibināja Latvijas Universitātes medicīnas fakultātes zobārstniecības nodaļu

In 1920 the department of dentistry of the faculty of medicine of the University of Latvia was founded

dentistry (branch of medicine that focuses on dental disease treatment and prevention; also stomatology)


stomatoloģija

stomatoloģija (nominative singular)
stomatoloģiju (accusative singular)
stomatoloģijas (genitive singular)
stomatoloģijai (dative singular)
stomatoloģiju (instrumental singular)
stomatoloģijā (locative singular)
stomatoloģija (singular vocative)

A new coinage, ultimately from Ancient Greek στόμα (stóma, “mouth”) and -λογία (-logía, “study”).

ar mūsu gadsimta sākumu stomatoloģija diferencējās trīs lielajos pamatvirzienos: terapeitiskajā, ortopēdiskajā un ķirurģiskajā stomatoloģijā

at the beginning of our century, stomatology (dentistry) differentiated itself into three major directions: therapeutic, orthopedic and surgical stomatology (dentistry)

stomatology, dentistry (branch of medicine that studies the mouth and the oral cavity, their diseases, treatments, and prevention; also dentistry)


stomatoloģe

lv-noun

stomatoloģe f (5th declension, masculine form: stomatologs)

stomatologs (masculine)
stomatoloģe (nominative singular)
stomatoloģes (nominative plural)
stomatoloģi (accusative singular)
stomatoloģes (accusative plural)
stomatoloģes (genitive singular)
stomatoloģu (genitive plural)
stomatoloģei (dative singular)
stomatoloģēm (dative plural)
stomatoloģi (instrumental singular)
stomatoloģēm (instrumental plural)
stomatoloģē (locative singular)
stomatoloģēs (locative plural)
stomatoloģe (singular vocative)
stomatoloģes (plural vocative)

From stomatologs (“stomatologist, dentist”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

(female) stomatologist, dentist (a specialist in stomatology, dentistry)


stomatoloģisks

head

stomatoloģisks (definite stomatoloģiskais, adverb stomatoloģiski)

stomatoloģiskais (definite)
stomatoloģiski (adverb)
stomatoloģisks (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
stomatoloģiski (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
stomatoloģiska (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
stomatoloģiskas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
stomatoloģisku (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
stomatoloģiskus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
stomatoloģisku (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
stomatoloģiskas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
stomatoloģiska (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
stomatoloģisku (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
stomatoloģiskas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
stomatoloģisku (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
stomatoloģiskam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
stomatoloģiskiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
stomatoloģiskai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
stomatoloģiskām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
stomatoloģisku (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
stomatoloģiskiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
stomatoloģisku (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
stomatoloģiskām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
stomatoloģiskā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
stomatoloģiskos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
stomatoloģiskā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
stomatoloģiskās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From stomatoloģija (“stomatology, dentistry”) + -isks. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from another European language.

suffix

stomatoloģiska klīnika

stomatoloģiska operācija

stomatoloģiski instrumenti

stomatoloģiskais krēsls

stomatological, dental (relating to stomatology, dentistry)


sermuļāda

sermuļāda (nominative singular)
sermuļādas (nominative plural)
sermuļādu (accusative singular)
sermuļādas (accusative plural)
sermuļādas (genitive singular)
sermuļādu (genitive plural)
sermuļādai (dative singular)
sermuļādām (dative plural)
sermuļādu (instrumental singular)
sermuļādām (instrumental plural)
sermuļādā (locative singular)
sermuļādās (locative plural)
sermuļāda (singular vocative)
sermuļādas (plural vocative)

From sermuļa (“stoat, ermine[gen.]”) + āda (“skin, fur”).

compound

sermuļādas apmetnis


caunāda

caunāda (nominative singular)
caunādas (nominative plural)
caunādu (accusative singular)
caunādas (accusative plural)
caunādas (genitive singular)
caunādu (genitive plural)
caunādai (dative singular)
caunādām (dative plural)
caunādu (instrumental singular)
caunādām (instrumental plural)
caunādā (locative singular)
caunādās (locative plural)
caunāda (singular vocative)
caunādas (plural vocative)

From caunas (“marten[gen.]”) + āda (“skin”).

caunādas cepure, kažoks

skolotāja Zālīte piespiež pieri pie šaurās, mīkstās caunādas apkakles

teacher Zālīte pressed her forehead against the narrow, soft marten (fur) collar


redzoklis

redzoklis (nominative singular)
redzokļi (nominative plural)
redzokli (accusative singular)
redzokļus (accusative plural)
redzokļa (genitive singular)
redzokļu (genitive plural)
redzoklim (dative singular)
redzokļiem (dative plural)
redzokli (instrumental singular)
redzokļiem (instrumental plural)
redzoklī (locative singular)
redzokļos (locative plural)
redzokli (singular vocative)
redzokļi (plural vocative)

redzokļa nervi

kad viņš paceļ plakstus, pazib dzīvi un šaudīgi redzokļi

when he raised his eyelids, lively, quickly moving pupils flashed

dzīslene acs priekšējā daļā pāriet varavīksnenē, kuras vidū ir caurumiņš: redzoklis jeb acs zīlīte

the choroid in the anterior part of the eye goes as far as the iris, in the middle of which there is a little hole: the pupil or eye pupil

pupil (opening in the iris through which light reaches the retina)


slaukt

head

slaukt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present slaucu, slauc, slauc, past slaucu)

conjugation (first-person)
slaucu (present)
slauc (present)
slaucu (past)
slaucu (first-person indicative present singular)
slaucu (first-person indicative past singular)
slaukšu (first-person future indicative singular)
slauc (indicative present second-person singular)
slauci (indicative past second-person singular)
slauksi (future indicative second-person singular)
slauc (imperative second-person singular)
slauc (indicative present singular third-person)
slauca (indicative past singular third-person)
slauks (future indicative singular third-person)
lai slauc (imperative singular third-person)
slaucam (first-person indicative plural present)
slaucām (first-person indicative past plural)
slauksim (first-person future indicative plural)
slauksim (first-person imperative plural)
slaucat (indicative plural present second-person)
slaucāt (indicative past plural second-person)
slauksiet (future indicative plural second-person)
slauksit (future indicative plural second-person)
slauciet (imperative plural second-person)
slauc (indicative plural present third-person)
slauca (indicative past plural third-person)
slauks (future indicative plural third-person)
lai slauc (imperative plural third-person)
slaucot (present renarrative)
slaucošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot slaucis (past renarrative)
slaukdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
slaukšot (future renarrative)
slaucot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai slaucot (imperative)
slaucam (active participle participle-4 present)
slaucis (active participle past)
slauktu (conditional present)
slaucams (participle passive present)
būtu slaucis (conditional past)
slaukts (participle passive past)
jāslauc (debitive indicative)
būt jāslauc (debitive indicative)
slaukt (infinitive)
esot jāslauc (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neslaukt (infinitive negative)
jāslaucot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
slaukšana (noun-from-verb)

From the same stem as šļūkt (“to slide; to drag one's feet”), in a different ablaut grade: Proto-Baltic *slyauk-, *slauk-, from Proto-Indo-European *slewk-, *slowk- (“to slide”). (Some researchers derived it from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- ~ *ḱlōw- ~ *ḱlū- "to clean, to rinse.") The original meaning was “to slide, to drag, to wipe,” initially used to refer to the motion of the hands while milking. Cognates include Lithuanian sliaũkti (“to crawl; to slide; to cast off, to make slide; to wipe; to flow slowly”)

cog

slaukt govis, kazas

slaukt govis trīs reizes dienā

slaukt ar rokām

slaukt ar elektrisko slaukšanas aparātu

to milk with an electric milking machine

māte kūtī ar novēlošanos slauca govis, lai tad, kad no meža atnāks Kārlis, piens vēl būtu silts

mother late in the barn was milking the cows, so that, when Kārlis comes back from the forest, the milk would still be warm

“jāiet slaukt, varbūt naksi līdzi?...”, māte aicina, vilkdama kūts halātu un lūkodama piena traukus

“it's time to milk, maybe you'll come along?...” mother invited, putting on her barn clothes and looking at the milk containers

ārā vēl bija gaišs, kad Kažmuru Lonija iegāja kūti slaukt vakara pienu

there was still light when Lonija Kažmuri went into the barn to milk the night milk

to milk (to press milk out of a cow's udders)


ķemmēt

head

ķemmēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present ķemmēju, ķemmē, ķemmē, past ķemmēju)

conjugation (second-person)
ķemmēju (present)
ķemmē (present)
ķemmēju (past)
ķemmēju (first-person indicative present singular)
ķemmēju (first-person indicative past singular)
ķemmēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
ķemmē (indicative present second-person singular)
ķemmēji (indicative past second-person singular)
ķemmēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
ķemmē (imperative second-person singular)
ķemmē (indicative present singular third-person)
ķemmēja (indicative past singular third-person)
ķemmēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai ķemmē (imperative singular third-person)
ķemmējam (first-person indicative plural present)
ķemmējām (first-person indicative past plural)
ķemmēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
ķemmēsim (first-person imperative plural)
ķemmējat (indicative plural present second-person)
ķemmējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
ķemmēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
ķemmēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
ķemmējiet (imperative plural second-person)
ķemmē (indicative plural present third-person)
ķemmēja (indicative past plural third-person)
ķemmēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai ķemmē (imperative plural third-person)
ķemmējot (present renarrative)
ķemmējošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot ķemmējis (past renarrative)
ķemmēdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
ķemmēšot (future renarrative)
ķemmējot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai ķemmējot (imperative)
ķemmējam (active participle participle-4 present)
ķemmējis (active participle past)
ķemmētu (conditional present)
ķemmējams (participle passive present)
būtu ķemmējis (conditional past)
ķemmēts (participle passive past)
jāķemmē (debitive indicative)
būt jāķemmē (debitive indicative)
ķemmēt (infinitive)
esot jāķemmē (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neķemmēt (infinitive negative)
jāķemmējot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
ķemmēšana (noun-from-verb)

From ķemmē (“comb”), a borrowing from Low German, made into a second conjugation verb stem (ending -ēt). Alternatively, it may be a direct borrowing from Middle Low German [Term?] (cf. German kämmen (“to comb”)). First mentioned in 17th-century sources.

ķemmēt matus

ķemmēt pie spoguļa matus

kandidāts bija nedaudz pāri labākajiem gadiem, vairākas dienas neķemmētiem pelēkiem matiem

the nominee was a little over his better years, with hair many days uncombed

(of people's hair) to comb (to smooth with a comb)

ķemmēt suni

ķemmēt zirgam krēpes

(of animal hair, fur) to comb (to smooth, also to clean, with a comb)

fašisti gatavojās ķemmēt mežu

the fascists are preparing to comb the forest

ciemā jau iet žandarmu ķēde, ķemmēdama māju pēc mājas; meklē vīriešus

in the village a chain (= group) of gendarmes is going (around), combing house after house; they are looking for (certain) men

(colloquial, especially military) to comb (to search thoroughly)


sukāt

sukāt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present sukāju, sukā, sukā, past sukāju)

conjugation (second-person)
sukāju (present)
sukā (present)
sukāju (past)
sukāju (first-person indicative present singular)
sukāju (first-person indicative past singular)
sukāšu (first-person future indicative singular)
sukā (indicative present second-person singular)
sukāji (indicative past second-person singular)
sukāsi (future indicative second-person singular)
sukā (imperative second-person singular)
sukā (indicative present singular third-person)
sukāja (indicative past singular third-person)
sukās (future indicative singular third-person)
lai sukā (imperative singular third-person)
sukājam (first-person indicative plural present)
sukājām (first-person indicative past plural)
sukāsim (first-person future indicative plural)
sukāsim (first-person imperative plural)
sukājat (indicative plural present second-person)
sukājāt (indicative past plural second-person)
sukāsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
sukāsit (future indicative plural second-person)
sukājiet (imperative plural second-person)
sukā (indicative plural present third-person)
sukāja (indicative past plural third-person)
sukās (future indicative plural third-person)
lai sukā (imperative plural third-person)
sukājot (present renarrative)
sukājošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot sukājis (past renarrative)
sukādams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
sukāšot (future renarrative)
sukājot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai sukājot (imperative)
sukājam (active participle participle-4 present)
sukājis (active participle past)
sukātu (conditional present)
sukājams (participle passive present)
būtu sukājis (conditional past)
sukāts (participle passive past)
jāsukā (debitive indicative)
būt jāsukā (debitive indicative)
sukāt (infinitive)
esot jāsukā (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nesukāt (infinitive negative)
jāsukājot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
sukāšana (noun-from-verb)

From the same stem as suka (“brush”) (q.v.), made into a second conjugation verb stem (ending -āt).

tur būs labs gabals ko sukāt

there will be a lot (of distance) to run (lit. to brush) there

līdz tilta viņam galam ir krietni ko sukāt

to the bridge he really had a lot (of distance) to run (lit. to brush)

sukājām kājām pa šoseju

we ran (lit. brushed) on foot on the road


smaids

smaids (nominative singular)
smaidi (nominative plural)
smaidu (accusative singular)
smaidus (accusative plural)
smaida (genitive singular)
smaidu (genitive plural)
smaidam (dative singular)
smaidiem (dative plural)
smaidu (instrumental singular)
smaidiem (instrumental plural)
smaidā (locative singular)
smaidos (locative plural)
smaid (singular vocative)
smaidi (plural vocative)

From the same stem as the verb smaidīt (“to smile”) (q.v.), made into a first declension masculine noun (ending -s).

sirsnīgs smaids

labvēlīgs smaids

saulains smaids

savilkt lūpas smaidā

izspiest smaidu

to squeeze out a smile (to force oneself to smile)

tavs smaids tik skaists un nemirstošs

šim jaunajam bija labs smaids: silts un kautrīgs

this young one had a good smile: warm and shy

smile (facial expression, in which the ends of one's mouth are raised and the front teeth are shown, used to indicate happiness, cheerfulness, satisfaction, kindness, or pleasure)


smaidīgs

smaidīgs (definite smaidīgais, comparative smaidīgāks, superlative vissmaidīgākais, adverb smaidīgi)

smaidīgais (definite)
smaidīgāks (comparative)
vissmaidīgākais (superlative)
smaidīgi (adverb)
smaidīgs (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
smaidīgi (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
smaidīga (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
smaidīgas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
smaidīgu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
smaidīgus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
smaidīgu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
smaidīgas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
smaidīga (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
smaidīgu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
smaidīgas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
smaidīgu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
smaidīgam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
smaidīgiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
smaidīgai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
smaidīgām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
smaidīgu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
smaidīgiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
smaidīgu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
smaidīgām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
smaidīgā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
smaidīgos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
smaidīgā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
smaidīgās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

smaidīga meitene

viņa allaž bija jautra un smaidīga, katram zināja pateikt kādu labu vārdu

she was always nice and smiling, she knew how to say a nice word to everyone

kad Ilmārs beidzot atbrauca, Pēteris pāris dienu staigāja smaidīgs kā saulīte un runājās ar dēlu vienā gabalā

when Ilmārs finally came back, Pēteris went around for a couple of days smiling like a little sun and talked uninterruptedly with his son (= Ilmārs

smiling (one that is smiling; one that tends to smile often)


smaidīgums

smaidīgums (nominative singular)
smaidīgumu (accusative singular)
smaidīguma (genitive singular)
smaidīgumam (dative singular)
smaidīgumu (instrumental singular)
smaidīgumā (locative singular)
smaidīgum (singular vocative)

From smaidīgs (“smiling”) + -ums (with smaidīgs from smaids (“smile”) + -īgs).

pelēkzilajās acīs pilnīgi izzudis jaunības gadu bezrūpīgais smaidīgums

from (his) grayish blue eyes the carefree smilingness of (his) youthful years (had) completely disappeared

smilingness (the state or quality of being smiling, of one who smiles often)


smaidīt

smaidīt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present smaidu, smaidi, smaida, past smaidīju)

conjugation (third-person)
smaidu (present)
smaidi (present)
smaida (present)
smaidīju (past)
smaidu (first-person indicative present singular)
smaidīju (first-person indicative past singular)
smaidīšu (first-person future indicative singular)
smaidi (indicative present second-person singular)
smaidīji (indicative past second-person singular)
smaidīsi (future indicative second-person singular)
smaidi (imperative second-person singular)
smaida (indicative present singular third-person)
smaidīja (indicative past singular third-person)
smaidīs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai smaida (imperative singular third-person)
smaidām (first-person indicative plural present)
smaidījām (first-person indicative past plural)
smaidīsim (first-person future indicative plural)
smaidīsim (first-person imperative plural)
smaidāt (indicative plural present second-person)
smaidījāt (indicative past plural second-person)
smaidīsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
smaidīsit (future indicative plural second-person)
smaidiet (imperative plural second-person)
smaida (indicative plural present third-person)
smaidīja (indicative past plural third-person)
smaidīs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai smaida (imperative plural third-person)
smaidot (present renarrative)
smaidošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot smaidījis (past renarrative)
smaidīdams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
smaidīšot (future renarrative)
smaidot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai smaidot (imperative)
smaidām (active participle participle-4 present)
smaidījis (active participle past)
smaidītu (conditional present)
smaidāms (participle passive present)
būtu smaidījis (conditional past)
smaidīts (participle passive past)
jāsmaida (debitive indicative)
būt jāsmaida (debitive indicative)
smaidīt (infinitive)
esot jāsmaida (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
nesmaidīt (infinitive negative)
jāsmaidot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
smaidīšana (noun-from-verb)

From the verb smiet (“to laugh”) (q.v.), of which it was originally the iterative form (cf. skriet (“to run”), skraidīt (“to run around, several times”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mey-.

sirsnīgi smaidīt

mīļi smaidīt

smaidīt aiz laimes

smaidīt draugam

smaidīt caur asarām

to smile through tears (i.e., while crying)

Imants smaida kā pilns mēness

Imants smiles like a full moon (= with a broad smile)

Lūcija smaida savu silto un mīlīgo smaidu, kas dara viņas seju neparasti skaistu

Lūcija smiles her warm and kind smile, which made her face unusually beautiful

cilvēki smaida aiz prieka, aiz lepnuma, aiz pašapziņas, par jocīgu gadījumu

people smile with joy, with pride, with self-confidence, or because of a funny situation

paskaties, es jau esmu vecs, bet es arī smaidu

look, I am already old, but I also smile

to smile (to produce a smile, a facial expression with the ends of one's mouth raised and the teeth shown, in order to express happiness, cheerfulness, kindness, satisfaction, or pleasure)


gudrības zobs

gudrības zobs (nominative singular)
gudrības zobi (nominative plural)
gudrības zobu (accusative singular)
gudrības zobus (accusative plural)
gudrības zoba (genitive singular)
gudrības zobu (genitive plural)
gudrības zobam (dative singular)
gudrības zobiem (dative plural)
gudrības zobu (instrumental singular)
gudrības zobiem (instrumental plural)
gudrības zobā (locative singular)
gudrības zobos (locative plural)
gudrības zob (singular vocative)
gudrības zobi (plural vocative)

paši pēdējie dzerokļi (pa vienam katrā žokļu pusē) izaug parasti ne āgrāk kā 18 gadu vecumā, bet nereti pat ap 25.-30. dzīves gadu, un tos sauc par gudrības zobiem

the very last molars, one on each side of the jaw, grow usually only after 18 years of age, and often only around the 25th-30th year of life; these are called wisdom teeth

(anatomy) wisdom tooth (the last (third) molar in humans)


rudmatis

lv-noun

rudmatis m (2nd declension, feminine form: rudmate)

rudmate (feminine)
rudmatis (nominative singular)
rudmati (nominative plural)
rudmati (accusative singular)
rudmatus (accusative plural)
rudmata (genitive singular)
rudmatu (genitive plural)
rudmatim (dative singular)
rudmatiem (dative plural)
rudmati (instrumental singular)
rudmatiem (instrumental plural)
rudmatī (locative singular)
rudmatos (locative plural)
rudmati (singular vocative)
rudmati (plural vocative)

From ruds (“red, reddish”) + mats (“hair”), made into a second-declension masculine noun (ending -is).

sengrieķi uzskatīja, ka rudmatis pēc savas nāves pārvēršas par kaut ko vampīram lidzīgu

the Ancient Greeks thought that a readhead, after his death, would become something like a vampire

(male) redhead, red-haired man (a man having red hair)


zobakmens

zobakmens (nominative singular)
zobakmeni (accusative singular)
zobakmens (genitive singular)
zobakmenim (dative singular)
zobakmeni (instrumental singular)
zobakmenī (locative singular)
zobakmeni (singular vocative)

From zobu (“teeth[gen.]”) + akmens (“stone”). Probably a calque of German Zahnstein.

noņemt zobakmeni

ja regulāri netīra zobus, mīkstie nogulsnējumi pamazām piesūcas ar minerālvielām, kļūst iedzelteni, sacietē un pārvēršas zobakmenī

if one does not regularly cleans (one's) teeth, the soft deposits gradually absorb mineral salts and become yellowish, hardens and turns into tartar

sevišķi aktīvi zobakmens veidojas, ja ir iekaisušas smaganas

tartar is formed particularly actively when the gums are inflamed

(medicine, anatomy) tartar, dental calculus (a hard, yellow deposit on the teeth)


niere

niere (nominative singular)
nieres (nominative plural)
nieri (accusative singular)
nieres (accusative plural)
nieres (genitive singular)
nieru (genitive plural)
nierei (dative singular)
nierēm (dative plural)
nieri (instrumental singular)
nierēm (instrumental plural)
nierē (locative singular)
nierēs (locative plural)
niere (singular vocative)
nieres (plural vocative)


spļāviens

spļāviens (nominative singular)
spļāvieni (nominative plural)
spļāvienu (accusative singular)
spļāvienus (accusative plural)
spļāviena (genitive singular)
spļāvienu (genitive plural)
spļāvienam (dative singular)
spļāvieniem (dative plural)
spļāvienu (instrumental singular)
spļāvieniem (instrumental plural)
spļāvienā (locative singular)
spļāvienos (locative plural)
spļāvien (singular vocative)
spļāvieni (plural vocative)

From spļaut (past stem: spļāv-) + -iens.

suffix

spļaut <small>(past stem: spļāv-)</small>

spit (the saliva thrown out of one's mouth)


siekalas

siekalas (nominative plural)
siekalas (accusative plural)
siekalu (genitive plural)
siekalām (dative plural)
siekalām (instrumental plural)
siekalās (locative plural)
siekalas (plural vocative)

From the same stem as slieka (“earthworm”) (q.v.), with dissimilation (*sliekalas > siekalas); note dialectal forms like sliekas (“saliva”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“slimy, slippery, glide”).
The synonymous word slienas comes also from the same stem, but with an extra n instead of an extra k.

der

siekalu dziedzeri

siekalu pilieni

siekalas saskrien mutē

izspļaut siekalas

siekalas tek

saliva is flowing (= one wants something very much)

siekalas samitrina sauso uzturu un noskalo no mutes gļotādas kaitīgās un liekās vielas

saliva moistens the dry food and washes away harmful substances from the mouth surface

(usually in the plural) saliva (secretions of the glands in the mouth)


hormons

hormons (nominative singular)
hormoni (nominative plural)
hormonu (accusative singular)
hormonus (accusative plural)
hormona (genitive singular)
hormonu (genitive plural)
hormonam (dative singular)
hormoniem (dative plural)
hormonu (instrumental singular)
hormoniem (instrumental plural)
hormonā (locative singular)
hormonos (locative plural)
hormon (singular vocative)
hormoni (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ὁρμή (hormḗ, “rapid motion forwards, onrush, onset, assault, impulse to do a thing, effort”), whence ὁρμάω (hormáō, “to set in motion, urge on”).


miopija

miopija (nominative singular)
miopijas (nominative plural)
miopiju (accusative singular)
miopijas (accusative plural)
miopijas (genitive singular)
miopiju (genitive plural)
miopijai (dative singular)
miopijām (dative plural)
miopiju (instrumental singular)
miopijām (instrumental plural)
miopijā (locative singular)
miopijās (locative plural)
miopija (singular vocative)
miopijas (plural vocative)


tuvredzība

tuvredzība (nominative singular)
tuvredzības (nominative plural)
tuvredzību (accusative singular)
tuvredzības (accusative plural)
tuvredzības (genitive singular)
tuvredzību (genitive plural)
tuvredzībai (dative singular)
tuvredzībām (dative plural)
tuvredzību (instrumental singular)
tuvredzībām (instrumental plural)
tuvredzībā (locative singular)
tuvredzībās (locative plural)
tuvredzība (singular vocative)
tuvredzības (plural vocative)


blaugzna

lv-noun

blaugzna f (^(???) please provide the declension type!)


frizieris

frizieris m (2nd declension, feminine form: friziere)

friziere (feminine)
frizieris (nominative singular)
frizieri (nominative plural)
frizieri (accusative singular)
frizierus (accusative plural)
friziera (genitive singular)
frizieru (genitive plural)
frizierim (dative singular)
frizieriem (dative plural)
frizieri (instrumental singular)
frizieriem (instrumental plural)
frizierī (locative singular)
frizieros (locative plural)
frizieri (singular vocative)
frizieri (plural vocative)

Probably from German Friseur. Compare Polish fryzjer, Danish frisør, Swedish frisör.


adrenalīns

adrenalīns (nominative singular)
adrenalīnu (accusative singular)
adrenalīna (genitive singular)
adrenalīnam (dative singular)
adrenalīnu (instrumental singular)
adrenalīnā (locative singular)
adrenalīn (singular vocative)

(physiology, medicine) adrenaline (a hormone produced by the adrenal gland under stress that speeds up and intensifies heartbeat and breathing, preparing the body's muscles for increased exertion)


ādamābols

ādamābols (nominative singular)
ādamāboli (nominative plural)
ādamābolu (accusative singular)
ādamābolus (accusative plural)
ādamābola (genitive singular)
ādamābolu (genitive plural)
ādamābolam (dative singular)
ādamāboliem (dative plural)
ādamābolu (instrumental singular)
ādamāboliem (instrumental plural)
ādamābolā (locative singular)
ādamābolos (locative plural)
ādamābols (singular vocative)
ādamāboli (plural vocative)


plaušas

plaušas (nominative plural)
plaušas (accusative plural)
plaušu (genitive plural)
plaušām (dative plural)
plaušām (instrumental plural)
plaušās (locative plural)
plaušas (plural vocative)


olvads

olvads (nominative singular)
olvadi (nominative plural)
olvadu (accusative singular)
olvadus (accusative plural)
olvada (genitive singular)
olvadu (genitive plural)
olvadam (dative singular)
olvadiem (dative plural)
olvadu (instrumental singular)
olvadiem (instrumental plural)
olvadā (locative singular)
olvados (locative plural)
olvad (singular vocative)
olvadi (plural vocative)


priekšdziedzeris

priekšdziedzeris (nominative singular)
priekšdziedzeri (nominative plural)
priekšdziedzeri (accusative singular)
priekšdziedzerus (accusative plural)
priekšdziedzera (genitive singular)
priekšdziedzeru (genitive plural)
priekšdziedzerim (dative singular)
priekšdziedzeriem (dative plural)
priekšdziedzeri (instrumental singular)
priekšdziedzeriem (instrumental plural)
priekšdziedzerī (locative singular)
priekšdziedzeros (locative plural)
priekšdziedzeri (singular vocative)
priekšdziedzeri (plural vocative)


skriemelis

skriemelis (nominative singular)
skriemeļi (nominative plural)
skriemeli (accusative singular)
skriemeļus (accusative plural)
skriemeļa (genitive singular)
skriemeļu (genitive plural)
skriemelim (dative singular)
skriemeļiem (dative plural)
skriemeli (instrumental singular)
skriemeļiem (instrumental plural)
skriemelī (locative singular)
skriemeļos (locative plural)
skriemeli (singular vocative)
skriemeļi (plural vocative)


skrimslis

skrimslis (nominative singular)
skrimsļi (nominative plural)
skrimsli (accusative singular)
skrimsļus (accusative plural)
skrimsļa (genitive singular)
skrimsļu (genitive plural)
skrimslim (dative singular)
skrimsļiem (dative plural)
skrimsli (instrumental singular)
skrimsļiem (instrumental plural)
skrimslī (locative singular)
skrimsļos (locative plural)
skrimsli (singular vocative)
skrimsļi (plural vocative)


vairogdziedzeris

vairogdziedzeris (nominative singular)
vairogdziedzeri (nominative plural)
vairogdziedzeri (accusative singular)
vairogdziedzerus (accusative plural)
vairogdziedzera (genitive singular)
vairogdziedzeru (genitive plural)
vairogdziedzerim (dative singular)
vairogdziedzeriem (dative plural)
vairogdziedzeri (instrumental singular)
vairogdziedzeriem (instrumental plural)
vairogdziedzerī (locative singular)
vairogdziedzeros (locative plural)
vairogdziedzeri (singular vocative)
vairogdziedzeri (plural vocative)