ass

ass (nominative singular)
asis (nominative plural)
ass (genitive singular)
asu (genitive plural)
asij (dative singular)
asīm (dative plural)
asi (accusative singular)
asis (accusative plural)
asi (instrumental singular)
asīm (instrumental plural)
asī (locative singular)
asīs (locative plural)
ass (singular vocative)
asis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-. Originally an i/n-stem, it became an i-stem in Baltic.

simetrijas, rotācijas ass

zemes griešanās ass

koordinātu asis

abscisu, ordinātu ass

(mathematics) axis (a line with certain important properties)


algebra

algebra (nominative singular)
algebras (genitive singular)
algebrai (dative singular)
algebru (accusative singular)
algebru (instrumental singular)
algebrā (locative singular)
algebra (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately from Medieval Latin algebra, from Arabic الْجَبْر (al-jabr, “reunion, resetting of broken parts”) in the title of al-Khwarizmi's influential work الْكِتَاب الْمُخْتَصَر فِي حِسَاب اَلْجَبْر وَالْمُقَابَلَة (al-kitāb al-muḵtaṣar fī ḥisāb al-jabr wa-l-muqābala, “The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing”).

cog

algebras formula

algebras specialists

algebras mācību grāmata

algebras stunda

risināt, atrisināt algebras uzdevumu

algebra ir viena no matematikas pamatnozarēm

algebra is one of the fundamental branches of mathematics

algebra is a branch of mathematics that studies generic numbers ('variables') regardless of their actual numeric value; the corresponding school subject


nulle

nulle (nominative singular)
nulles (nominative plural)
nulles (genitive singular)
nuļļu (genitive plural)
nullei (dative singular)
nullēm (dative plural)
nulli (accusative singular)
nulles (accusative plural)
nulli (instrumental singular)
nullēm (instrumental plural)
nullē (locative singular)
nullēs (locative plural)
nulle (singular vocative)
nulles (plural vocative)

From Latin nullus, perhaps via French or German.

funkcijas nulle

binārajā skaitīšanas sistēmā ir tikai cipari nulle un viens

in the binary counting system there are only the cyphers zero and one


dot

head

dot (transitive, no conjugation, present dodu, dod, dod, past devu)

dodu (present)
dod (present)
devu (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
dodu (first-person indicative present singular)
devu (first-person indicative past singular)
došu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
dod (indicative present second-person singular)
devi (indicative past second-person singular)
dosi (future indicative second-person singular)
dod (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
dod (indicative present singular third-person)
deva (indicative past singular third-person)
dos (future indicative singular third-person)
lai dod (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
dodam (first-person indicative plural present)
devām (first-person indicative past plural)
dosim (first-person future indicative plural)
dosim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
dodat (indicative plural present second-person)
devāt (indicative past plural second-person)
dosiet (future indicative plural second-person)
dosit (future indicative plural second-person)
dodiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
dod (indicative plural present third-person)
deva (indicative past plural third-person)
dos (future indicative plural third-person)
lai dod (imperative plural third-person)
dodot (present renarrative)
dodošs (participle)
esot devis (past renarrative)
dodams (participle)
došot (future renarrative)
dodot (participle)
lai dodot (imperative)
dodam (participle)
devis (active conditional participle past)
dotu (conditional present)
būtu devis (conditional past)
dots (participle passive past)
jādod (debitive indicative)
būt jādod (debitive indicative)
dot (infinitive)
esot jādod (conditional debitive)
nedot
jādodot (conditional debitive)
došana (noun-from-verb)

From earlier *duoti, *duotie, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dṓˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dédeh₃ti (“to give”). The present tense forms are new formations, replacing the old athematic forms (still attested in dialectal forms like domu (“I give”) instead of dodu). The past tense forms are from earlier *davu (cf. Lithuanian daviaũ); the e was extended from the past active participle form devis (< *devens < *de-d-wens).

inh

dotais lielums

uzdevums bija kvadrāta un taisnstūra laukuma aprēķināšana, ja dots perimetrs

the task was the calculation of the square and rectangular area, if the perimeter is given

kopu uzskata par dotu, ja ir dots pilns tās elementu saraksts

a set is considered to be given if a full list of its elements is given

(mathematics, usually in the past passive participle form dots) to be given, to be known from the start


lode

lode (nominative singular)
lodes (nominative plural)
lodes (genitive singular)
ložu (genitive plural)
lodei (dative singular)
lodēm (dative plural)
lodi (accusative singular)
lodes (accusative plural)
lodi (instrumental singular)
lodēm (instrumental plural)
lodē (locative singular)
lodēs (locative plural)
lode (singular vocative)
lodes (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German lode (“piece of lead (used as weight), plummet”), or perhaps from an East Frisian word (compare Saterland Frisian Lood) or Middle Dutch lood, which all had the same meaning (compare German Lot (“plummet, solder”)), itself a borrowing from Celtic (originally meaning “easily melting metal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *plewd- (“to flow”), whence also Latvian plūst (“to stream, to flow”). This borrowing is first attested in 17th-century dictionaries.

bor

lodes diametrs

lodes rādiuss

lodes tilpums


rinda

rinda (nominative singular)
rindas (nominative plural)
rindas (genitive singular)
rindu (genitive plural)
rindai (dative singular)
rindām (dative plural)
rindu (accusative singular)
rindas (accusative plural)
rindu (instrumental singular)
rindām (instrumental plural)
rindā (locative singular)
rindās (locative plural)
rinda (singular vocative)
rindas (plural vocative)
rinde (alternative)

From Proto-Baltic *rinda, maybe from Proto-Indo-European *arēydʰ-, *rēydʰ-, *h₂rey-, derived from *h₂er- (“to unite, to fit”). Cognates include Lithuanian rindà, Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ (rędŭ), Russian ряд (rjad), Bulgarian ред (red), Polish rząd, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “organized, ordered”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), German bereit (“ready”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”).

cog

naturālo skaitļu rinda

harmoniska rinda, virkne


grupa

grupa (nominative singular)
grupas (nominative plural)
grupas (genitive singular)
grupu (genitive plural)
grupai (dative singular)
grupām (dative plural)
grupu (accusative singular)
grupas (accusative plural)
grupu (instrumental singular)
grupām (instrumental plural)
grupā (locative singular)
grupās (locative plural)
grupa (singular vocative)
grupas (plural vocative)


logaritms

logaritms (nominative singular)
logaritmi (nominative plural)
logaritma (genitive singular)
logaritmu (genitive plural)
logaritmam (dative singular)
logaritmiem (dative plural)
logaritmu (accusative singular)
logaritmus (accusative plural)
logaritmu (instrumental singular)
logaritmiem (instrumental plural)
logaritmā (locative singular)
logaritmos (locative plural)
logaritm (singular vocative)
logaritmi (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately a borrowing from New Latin logarithmus, a term coined by Scot mathematician John Napier from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos, “word, reason”) and ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”).

uder

dabiskie logaritmi

logaritmu tabula

logaritma bāze

(mathematics) logarithm (power to which a certain base must be raised in order to obtain a given number)


dalīt

head

dalīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present dalu, dali, dala, past dalīju)

conjugation (third-person)
dalu (present)
dali (present)
dala (present)
dalīju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
dalu (first-person indicative present singular)
dalīju (first-person indicative past singular)
dalīšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
dali (indicative present second-person singular)
dalīji (indicative past second-person singular)
dalīsi (future indicative second-person singular)
dali (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
dala (indicative present singular third-person)
dalīja (indicative past singular third-person)
dalīs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai dala (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
dalām (first-person indicative plural present)
dalījām (first-person indicative past plural)
dalīsim (first-person future indicative plural)
dalīsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
dalāt (indicative plural present second-person)
dalījāt (indicative past plural second-person)
dalīsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
dalīsit (future indicative plural second-person)
daliet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
dala (indicative plural present third-person)
dalīja (indicative past plural third-person)
dalīs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai dala (imperative plural third-person)
dalot (present renarrative)
dalošs (participle)
esot dalījis (past renarrative)
dalīdams (participle)
dalīšot (future renarrative)
dalot (participle)
lai dalot (imperative)
dalām (participle)
dalījis (active conditional participle past)
dalītu (conditional present)
dalāms (participle)
būtu dalījis (conditional past)
dalīts (participle passive past)
jādala (debitive indicative)
būt jādala (debitive indicative)
dalīt (infinitive)
esot jādala (conditional debitive)
nedalīt
jādalot (conditional debitive)
dalīšana (noun-from-verb)

Originally the causative form of an earlier verb *dalt, *delt, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dalˀīti, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to cut, to split, to hew”). Cognates include Lithuanian dalýti, dali̇̀nti, Old Prussian dellieis (< *deliyeis, imperative), Proto-Slavic *delěti (“to overcome”) (and its ablaut action noun Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian до́ля (dólja, “part, share”), Polish dola), Sanskrit दलति (dálati, “to explode, to burst”), दलयति (daláyati, “to cause to burst; to slice”), Latin dolō (“to chop into shape, to fashion, to devise”).

cog

dalīt un reizināt

divpadsmit dalīt ar trīs

(arithmetic) to divide (to carry out numeric division)


darbība

darbība (nominative singular)
darbības (nominative plural)
darbības (genitive singular)
darbību (genitive plural)
darbībai (dative singular)
darbībām (dative plural)
darbību (accusative singular)
darbības (accusative plural)
darbību (instrumental singular)
darbībām (instrumental plural)
darbībā (locative singular)
darbībās (locative plural)
darbība (singular vocative)
darbības (plural vocative)


skaitlis

skaitlis (nominative singular)
skaitļi (nominative plural)
skaitļa (genitive singular)
skaitļu (genitive plural)
skaitlim (dative singular)
skaitļiem (dative plural)
skaitli (accusative singular)
skaitļus (accusative plural)
skaitli (instrumental singular)
skaitļiem (instrumental plural)
skaitlī (locative singular)
skaitļos (locative plural)
skaitli (singular vocative)
skaitļi (plural vocative)


polārs

head

polārs (definite polārais, comparative polārāks, superlative vispolārākais, adverb polāri)

polārais (definite)
polārāks (comparative)
vispolārākais (superlative)
polāri (adverb)
polārs (masculine nominative singular)
polāri (masculine nominative plural)
polāra (feminine nominative singular)
polāras (feminine nominative plural)
polāra (genitive masculine singular)
polāru (genitive masculine plural)
polāras (feminine genitive singular)
polāru (feminine genitive plural)
polāram (dative masculine singular)
polāriem (dative masculine plural)
polārai (dative feminine singular)
polārām (dative feminine plural)
polāru (accusative masculine singular)
polārus (accusative masculine plural)
polāru (accusative feminine singular)
polāras (accusative feminine plural)
polāru (instrumental masculine singular)
polāriem (instrumental masculine plural)
polāru (feminine instrumental singular)
polārām (feminine instrumental plural)
polārā (locative masculine singular)
polāros (locative masculine plural)
polārā (feminine locative singular)
polārās (feminine locative plural)
polārais (masculine nominative singular)
polārie (masculine nominative plural)
polārā (feminine nominative singular)
polārās (feminine nominative plural)
polārā (genitive masculine singular)
polāro (genitive masculine plural)
polārās (feminine genitive singular)
polāro (feminine genitive plural)
polārajam (dative masculine singular)
polārajiem (dative masculine plural)
polārajai (dative feminine singular)
polārajām (dative feminine plural)
polāro (accusative masculine singular)
polāros (accusative masculine plural)
polāro (accusative feminine singular)
polārās (accusative feminine plural)
polāro (instrumental masculine singular)
polārajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
polāro (feminine instrumental singular)
polārajām (feminine instrumental plural)
polārajā (locative masculine singular)
polārajos (locative masculine plural)
polārajā (feminine locative singular)
polārajās (feminine locative plural)
polāro (masculine singular vocative)
polārais (masculine singular vocative)
polārie (masculine plural vocative)
polāro (feminine singular vocative)
polārā (feminine singular vocative)
polārās (feminine plural vocative)

polārā koordinātu sistēma

(mathematics) polar (specifying the location of a point with a distance and an angle)


ķermenis

ķermenis (nominative singular)
ķermeņi (nominative plural)
ķermeņa (genitive singular)
ķermeņu (genitive plural)
ķermenim (dative singular)
ķermeņiem (dative plural)
ķermeni (accusative singular)
ķermeņus (accusative plural)
ķermeni (instrumental singular)
ķermeņiem (instrumental plural)
ķermenī (locative singular)
ķermeņos (locative plural)
ķermeni (singular vocative)
ķermeņi (plural vocative)

Introduced by Atis Kronvalds as a learned borrowing from Old Prussian kērmens (“flesh, body”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut off”) (see also Proto-Slavic *kora 'bark') to replace the Germanism ķerpers (compare German Körper) used by many other Latvian authors. Kronvalds introduced the word as ķermens; the current form only appeared and became popular in the 20th century.

der

sfērisks ķermenis

ģeometrisks ķermenis

(mathematics) part of space bound by a closed surface


šaurs

head

šaurs (definite šaurais, comparative šaurāks, superlative visšaurākais, adverb šauri)

šaurais (definite)
šaurāks (comparative)
visšaurākais (superlative)
šauri (adverb)
šaurs (masculine nominative singular)
šauri (masculine nominative plural)
šaura (feminine nominative singular)
šauras (feminine nominative plural)
šaura (genitive masculine singular)
šauru (genitive masculine plural)
šauras (feminine genitive singular)
šauru (feminine genitive plural)
šauram (dative masculine singular)
šauriem (dative masculine plural)
šaurai (dative feminine singular)
šaurām (dative feminine plural)
šauru (accusative masculine singular)
šaurus (accusative masculine plural)
šauru (accusative feminine singular)
šauras (accusative feminine plural)
šauru (instrumental masculine singular)
šauriem (instrumental masculine plural)
šauru (feminine instrumental singular)
šaurām (feminine instrumental plural)
šaurā (locative masculine singular)
šauros (locative masculine plural)
šaurā (feminine locative singular)
šaurās (feminine locative plural)
šaurais (masculine nominative singular)
šaurie (masculine nominative plural)
šaurā (feminine nominative singular)
šaurās (feminine nominative plural)
šaurā (genitive masculine singular)
šauro (genitive masculine plural)
šaurās (feminine genitive singular)
šauro (feminine genitive plural)
šaurajam (dative masculine singular)
šaurajiem (dative masculine plural)
šaurajai (dative feminine singular)
šaurajām (dative feminine plural)
šauro (accusative masculine singular)
šauros (accusative masculine plural)
šauro (accusative feminine singular)
šaurās (accusative feminine plural)
šauro (instrumental masculine singular)
šaurajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
šauro (feminine instrumental singular)
šaurajām (feminine instrumental plural)
šaurajā (locative masculine singular)
šaurajos (locative masculine plural)
šaurajā (feminine locative singular)
šaurajās (feminine locative plural)
šauro (masculine singular vocative)
šaurais (masculine singular vocative)
šaurie (masculine plural vocative)
šauro (feminine singular vocative)
šaurā (feminine singular vocative)
šaurās (feminine plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *siauras, from Proto-Indo-European *sew- (“to bend, to cut, to drive”), with a suffix *-ro. The meaning evolved from “bent (inward), concave” to “narrow.” Cognates include Lithuanian siaűras.
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press, squeeze”) as in सुनोति (sunoti, “to press”).

der

šaurs leņķis


virsma

virsma (nominative singular)
virsmas (nominative plural)
virsmas (genitive singular)
virsmu (genitive plural)
virsmai (dative singular)
virsmām (dative plural)
virsmu (accusative singular)
virsmas (accusative plural)
virsmu (instrumental singular)
virsmām (instrumental plural)
virsmā (locative singular)
virsmās (locative plural)
virsma (singular vocative)
virsmas (plural vocative)

A new, 20th-century derivation, from virsa. This word was criticized by J. Endzelīns.

koordinātu virsmas

lodes virsma

koniska virsma

(mathematics) surface (set of border points of a body)


lielums

lielums (nominative singular)
lielumi (nominative plural)
lieluma (genitive singular)
lielumu (genitive plural)
lielumam (dative singular)
lielumiem (dative plural)
lielumu (accusative singular)
lielumus (accusative plural)
lielumu (instrumental singular)
lielumiem (instrumental plural)
lielumā (locative singular)
lielumos (locative plural)
lielum (singular vocative)
lielumi (plural vocative)

priekšmeta lielums

telpas lielums

ātruma lielums

ražas lielums

rūpniecības produkcijas lieluma pieaugums

growth in the size of industrial production

kapitālo ieguldījumu lielums

dotais lielums

nezināmais lielums

vidējais artimētiskais lielums

arithmetic mean (lit. middle arithmetic value)

vidējais ģeometriskais lielums

geometric mean (lit. middle geometric value)

konstants, pastāvīgs lielums

mainīgs lielums

samērojami, nesamērojami lielumi

bezgalīgi liels lielums

bezgalīgi mazs lielums

infinitely small, infinitesimal value, magnitude

galīgs lielums

size, value, magnitude (a property or set of properties expressed numerically in some measurement unit)


matemātika

matemātika (nominative singular)
matemātikas (genitive singular)
matemātikai (dative singular)
matemātiku (accusative singular)
matemātiku (instrumental singular)
matemātikā (locative singular)
matemātika (singular vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Latin mathēmatica (“mathematics”), from Ancient Greek μαθηματικός (mathēmatikós, “fond of learning”), from μάθημα (máthēma, “knowledge, study, learning”).

uder

lietišķā matemātika

konstruktīvā matemātika

mathematics (science that studies the nature and relations of number and form)

elementārā, augstākā matemātika

matemātikas skolotājs

eksāmens matemātikā

matemātikas olimpiāde

mathematics (the corresponding school subject)


matemātiķis

lv-noun

matemātiķis m (2nd declension, feminine form: matemātiķe)

matemātiķe (feminine)
matemātiķis (nominative singular)
matemātiķi (nominative plural)
matemātiķa (genitive singular)
matemātiķu (genitive plural)
matemātiķim (dative singular)
matemātiķiem (dative plural)
matemātiķi (accusative singular)
matemātiķus (accusative plural)
matemātiķi (instrumental singular)
matemātiķiem (instrumental plural)
matemātiķī (locative singular)
matemātiķos (locative plural)
matemātiķi (singular vocative)
matemātiķi (plural vocative)

pasaulslavenais matemātiķis K. Gauss

(male) mathematician (a specialist in mathematics)


matemātiķe

matemātiķe f (5th declension, masculine form: matemātiķis)

matemātiķis (masculine)
matemātiķe (nominative singular)
matemātiķes (nominative plural)
matemātiķes (genitive singular)
matemātiķu (genitive plural)
matemātiķei (dative singular)
matemātiķēm (dative plural)
matemātiķi (accusative singular)
matemātiķes (accusative plural)
matemātiķi (instrumental singular)
matemātiķēm (instrumental plural)
matemātiķē (locative singular)
matemātiķēs (locative plural)
matemātiķe (singular vocative)
matemātiķes (plural vocative)

From matemātiķis (“mathematician”) + -e (“fem.”).

suffix

(female) mathematician (a specialist in mathematics)


topoloģija

topoloģija (nominative singular)
topoloģijas (genitive singular)
topoloģijai (dative singular)
topoloģiju (accusative singular)
topoloģiju (instrumental singular)
topoloģijā (locative singular)
topoloģija (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek τόπος (tópos, “place”) and -λογία (-logía, “study of”).

vispārīgā topoloģija

algebriskā topoloģija

varietāšu topoloģija

topology (branch of mathematics that studies the properties of objects that remain unchanged after deformations (homeomorphisms))


matemātisks

head

matemātisks (definite matemātiskais, comparative matemātiskāks, superlative vismatemātiskākais, adverb matemātiski)

matemātiskais (definite)
matemātiskāks (comparative)
vismatemātiskākais (superlative)
matemātiski (adverb)
matemātisks (masculine nominative singular)
matemātiski (masculine nominative plural)
matemātiska (feminine nominative singular)
matemātiskas (feminine nominative plural)
matemātiska (genitive masculine singular)
matemātisku (genitive masculine plural)
matemātiskas (feminine genitive singular)
matemātisku (feminine genitive plural)
matemātiskam (dative masculine singular)
matemātiskiem (dative masculine plural)
matemātiskai (dative feminine singular)
matemātiskām (dative feminine plural)
matemātisku (accusative masculine singular)
matemātiskus (accusative masculine plural)
matemātisku (accusative feminine singular)
matemātiskas (accusative feminine plural)
matemātisku (instrumental masculine singular)
matemātiskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
matemātisku (feminine instrumental singular)
matemātiskām (feminine instrumental plural)
matemātiskā (locative masculine singular)
matemātiskos (locative masculine plural)
matemātiskā (feminine locative singular)
matemātiskās (feminine locative plural)
matemātiskais (masculine nominative singular)
matemātiskie (masculine nominative plural)
matemātiskā (feminine nominative singular)
matemātiskās (feminine nominative plural)
matemātiskā (genitive masculine singular)
matemātisko (genitive masculine plural)
matemātiskās (feminine genitive singular)
matemātisko (feminine genitive plural)
matemātiskajam (dative masculine singular)
matemātiskajiem (dative masculine plural)
matemātiskajai (dative feminine singular)
matemātiskajām (dative feminine plural)
matemātisko (accusative masculine singular)
matemātiskos (accusative masculine plural)
matemātisko (accusative feminine singular)
matemātiskās (accusative feminine plural)
matemātisko (instrumental masculine singular)
matemātiskajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
matemātisko (feminine instrumental singular)
matemātiskajām (feminine instrumental plural)
matemātiskajā (locative masculine singular)
matemātiskajos (locative masculine plural)
matemātiskajā (feminine locative singular)
matemātiskajās (feminine locative plural)
matemātisko (masculine singular vocative)
matemātiskais (masculine singular vocative)
matemātiskie (masculine plural vocative)
matemātisko (feminine singular vocative)
matemātiskā (feminine singular vocative)
matemātiskās (feminine plural vocative)

From matemātika (“mathematics”) + -isks. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from another European language.

matemātiska darbība

matemātisks objekts

matemātiska zīme, izteiksme

matemātiskā statistika

matemātiskā lingvistika, valodniecība

matemātisks modelis

matemātiskā precizitāte

matemātiska analīze


racionāls

racionāls (definite racionālais, comparative racionālāks, superlative visracionālākais, adverb racionāli)

racionālais (definite)
racionālāks (comparative)
visracionālākais (superlative)
racionāli (adverb)
racionāls (masculine nominative singular)
racionāli (masculine nominative plural)
racionāla (feminine nominative singular)
racionālas (feminine nominative plural)
racionāla (genitive masculine singular)
racionālu (genitive masculine plural)
racionālas (feminine genitive singular)
racionālu (feminine genitive plural)
racionālam (dative masculine singular)
racionāliem (dative masculine plural)
racionālai (dative feminine singular)
racionālām (dative feminine plural)
racionālu (accusative masculine singular)
racionālus (accusative masculine plural)
racionālu (accusative feminine singular)
racionālas (accusative feminine plural)
racionālu (instrumental masculine singular)
racionāliem (instrumental masculine plural)
racionālu (feminine instrumental singular)
racionālām (feminine instrumental plural)
racionālā (locative masculine singular)
racionālos (locative masculine plural)
racionālā (feminine locative singular)
racionālās (feminine locative plural)
racionālais (masculine nominative singular)
racionālie (masculine nominative plural)
racionālā (feminine nominative singular)
racionālās (feminine nominative plural)
racionālā (genitive masculine singular)
racionālo (genitive masculine plural)
racionālās (feminine genitive singular)
racionālo (feminine genitive plural)
racionālajam (dative masculine singular)
racionālajiem (dative masculine plural)
racionālajai (dative feminine singular)
racionālajām (dative feminine plural)
racionālo (accusative masculine singular)
racionālos (accusative masculine plural)
racionālo (accusative feminine singular)
racionālās (accusative feminine plural)
racionālo (instrumental masculine singular)
racionālajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
racionālo (feminine instrumental singular)
racionālajām (feminine instrumental plural)
racionālajā (locative masculine singular)
racionālajos (locative masculine plural)
racionālajā (feminine locative singular)
racionālajās (feminine locative plural)
racionālo (masculine singular vocative)
racionālais (masculine singular vocative)
racionālie (masculine plural vocative)
racionālo (feminine singular vocative)
racionālā (feminine singular vocative)
racionālās (feminine plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin ratiōnālis, probably via another European language.

racionāli skaitļi

racionāli izteiksme

(mathematics) rational (not involving anything other than integers, fractions, or zero)


iracionāls

iracionāls (definite iracionālais, comparative iracionālāks, superlative visiracionālākais, adverb iracionāli)

iracionālais (definite)
iracionālāks (comparative)
visiracionālākais (superlative)
iracionāli (adverb)
iracionāls (masculine nominative singular)
iracionāli (masculine nominative plural)
iracionāla (feminine nominative singular)
iracionālas (feminine nominative plural)
iracionāla (genitive masculine singular)
iracionālu (genitive masculine plural)
iracionālas (feminine genitive singular)
iracionālu (feminine genitive plural)
iracionālam (dative masculine singular)
iracionāliem (dative masculine plural)
iracionālai (dative feminine singular)
iracionālām (dative feminine plural)
iracionālu (accusative masculine singular)
iracionālus (accusative masculine plural)
iracionālu (accusative feminine singular)
iracionālas (accusative feminine plural)
iracionālu (instrumental masculine singular)
iracionāliem (instrumental masculine plural)
iracionālu (feminine instrumental singular)
iracionālām (feminine instrumental plural)
iracionālā (locative masculine singular)
iracionālos (locative masculine plural)
iracionālā (feminine locative singular)
iracionālās (feminine locative plural)
iracionālais (masculine nominative singular)
iracionālie (masculine nominative plural)
iracionālā (feminine nominative singular)
iracionālās (feminine nominative plural)
iracionālā (genitive masculine singular)
iracionālo (genitive masculine plural)
iracionālās (feminine genitive singular)
iracionālo (feminine genitive plural)
iracionālajam (dative masculine singular)
iracionālajiem (dative masculine plural)
iracionālajai (dative feminine singular)
iracionālajām (dative feminine plural)
iracionālo (accusative masculine singular)
iracionālos (accusative masculine plural)
iracionālo (accusative feminine singular)
iracionālās (accusative feminine plural)
iracionālo (instrumental masculine singular)
iracionālajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
iracionālo (feminine instrumental singular)
iracionālajām (feminine instrumental plural)
iracionālajā (locative masculine singular)
iracionālajos (locative masculine plural)
iracionālajā (feminine locative singular)
iracionālajās (feminine locative plural)
iracionālo (masculine singular vocative)
iracionālais (masculine singular vocative)
iracionālie (masculine plural vocative)
iracionālo (feminine singular vocative)
iracionālā (feminine singular vocative)
iracionālās (feminine plural vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Latin irratiōnālis, from ir- + ratiōnālis.
The sense "radical; involving mathematical roots" is perhaps related to the fact that the square roots of most integers are irrational.

iracionāls skaitlis

(mathematics) irrational (not reducible to a fraction, and integer, or zero)

izteiksmes, kas satur saknes (daļveida kāpinātājus) sauc par iracionālām izteiksmēm

expressions that contain roots (fractional exponents) are called radical expressions

vienādojumu, kas satur sakni (radikāli) ar mainīgo zem tās, sauc par iracionālu vienādojumu

an equation that contains a root (a radical) with a variable underneath it is called a radical equation

(mathematics) radical (involving mathematical roots)


vērtība

vērtība (nominative singular)
vērtības (nominative plural)
vērtības (genitive singular)
vērtību (genitive plural)
vērtībai (dative singular)
vērtībām (dative plural)
vērtību (accusative singular)
vērtības (accusative plural)
vērtību (instrumental singular)
vērtībām (instrumental plural)
vērtībā (locative singular)
vērtībās (locative plural)
vērtība (singular vocative)
vērtības (plural vocative)

From vērts (“worth”) + -ība. First mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries.

skaitliska vērtība

absolūtā vērtība

(mathematics, physics) value (quantitative aspect or result described in numbers, in measure units)


izteiksme

izteiksme (nominative singular)
izteiksmes (nominative plural)
izteiksmes (genitive singular)
izteiksmju (genitive plural)
izteiksmei (dative singular)
izteiksmēm (dative plural)
izteiksmi (accusative singular)
izteiksmes (accusative plural)
izteiksmi (instrumental singular)
izteiksmēm (instrumental plural)
izteiksmē (locative singular)
izteiksmēs (locative plural)
izteiksme (singular vocative)
izteiksmes (plural vocative)

From izteik(t) (“to express”) + -sme (with izteikt from iz- + teikt (“to say, to tell”)). In the grammatical sense, this term was first used in 1889 by A. Stērste; previously other expressions had been used (izteikšana, izteikšanas kārta).

algebriska izteiksme

ja dotajam vienādojumam ir vairākas atrisinājumu virknes, tad sakņu izteiksmes jāmēģina apvienot

if the given equation has a series of solutions, then one must try to combine the root expressions

(mathematics) expression (a sequence of mathematical symbols)


reāls

reāls (definite reālais, comparative reālāks, superlative visreālākais, adverb reāli)

reālais (definite)
reālāks (comparative)
visreālākais (superlative)
reāli (adverb)
reāls (masculine nominative singular)
reāli (masculine nominative plural)
reāla (feminine nominative singular)
reālas (feminine nominative plural)
reāla (genitive masculine singular)
reālu (genitive masculine plural)
reālas (feminine genitive singular)
reālu (feminine genitive plural)
reālam (dative masculine singular)
reāliem (dative masculine plural)
reālai (dative feminine singular)
reālām (dative feminine plural)
reālu (accusative masculine singular)
reālus (accusative masculine plural)
reālu (accusative feminine singular)
reālas (accusative feminine plural)
reālu (instrumental masculine singular)
reāliem (instrumental masculine plural)
reālu (feminine instrumental singular)
reālām (feminine instrumental plural)
reālā (locative masculine singular)
reālos (locative masculine plural)
reālā (feminine locative singular)
reālās (feminine locative plural)
reālais (masculine nominative singular)
reālie (masculine nominative plural)
reālā (feminine nominative singular)
reālās (feminine nominative plural)
reālā (genitive masculine singular)
reālo (genitive masculine plural)
reālās (feminine genitive singular)
reālo (feminine genitive plural)
reālajam (dative masculine singular)
reālajiem (dative masculine plural)
reālajai (dative feminine singular)
reālajām (dative feminine plural)
reālo (accusative masculine singular)
reālos (accusative masculine plural)
reālo (accusative feminine singular)
reālās (accusative feminine plural)
reālo (instrumental masculine singular)
reālajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
reālo (feminine instrumental singular)
reālajām (feminine instrumental plural)
reālajā (locative masculine singular)
reālajos (locative masculine plural)
reālajā (feminine locative singular)
reālajās (feminine locative plural)
reālo (masculine singular vocative)
reālais (masculine singular vocative)
reālie (masculine plural vocative)
reālo (feminine singular vocative)
reālā (feminine singular vocative)
reālās (feminine plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin reālis (“actual”) (from rēs (“matter, thing”), of unknown origin), adapted to fit Latvian patterns (cf. suffix -āls).

reāli skaitļi

(mathematics, of numbers) real (rational numbers or irrational, like π, but not complex, like i)


centrs

centrs (nominative singular)
centri (nominative plural)
centra (genitive singular)
centru (genitive plural)
centram (dative singular)
centriem (dative plural)
centru (accusative singular)
centrus (accusative plural)
centru (instrumental singular)
centriem (instrumental plural)
centrā (locative singular)
centros (locative plural)
centr (singular vocative)
centri (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin centrum (“central”) (itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron, “sharp point”)).

uder

riņķa līnijas centrs

rotācijas centrs

simetrijas centrs

lodes centrs

elipses centrs

smaguma centrs

(mathematics, physics) center (a notable or important point in a mathematical or physical body)


logaritmisks

head

logaritmisks (definite logaritmiskais, adverb logaritmiski)

logaritmiskais (definite)
logaritmiski (adverb)
logaritmisks (masculine nominative singular)
logaritmiski (masculine nominative plural)
logaritmiska (feminine nominative singular)
logaritmiskas (feminine nominative plural)
logaritmiska (genitive masculine singular)
logaritmisku (genitive masculine plural)
logaritmiskas (feminine genitive singular)
logaritmisku (feminine genitive plural)
logaritmiskam (dative masculine singular)
logaritmiskiem (dative masculine plural)
logaritmiskai (dative feminine singular)
logaritmiskām (dative feminine plural)
logaritmisku (accusative masculine singular)
logaritmiskus (accusative masculine plural)
logaritmisku (accusative feminine singular)
logaritmiskas (accusative feminine plural)
logaritmisku (instrumental masculine singular)
logaritmiskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
logaritmisku (feminine instrumental singular)
logaritmiskām (feminine instrumental plural)
logaritmiskā (locative masculine singular)
logaritmiskos (locative masculine plural)
logaritmiskā (feminine locative singular)
logaritmiskās (feminine locative plural)
logaritmiskais (masculine nominative singular)
logaritmiskie (masculine nominative plural)
logaritmiskā (feminine nominative singular)
logaritmiskās (feminine nominative plural)
logaritmiskā (genitive masculine singular)
logaritmisko (genitive masculine plural)
logaritmiskās (feminine genitive singular)
logaritmisko (feminine genitive plural)
logaritmiskajam (dative masculine singular)
logaritmiskajiem (dative masculine plural)
logaritmiskajai (dative feminine singular)
logaritmiskajām (dative feminine plural)
logaritmisko (accusative masculine singular)
logaritmiskos (accusative masculine plural)
logaritmisko (accusative feminine singular)
logaritmiskās (accusative feminine plural)
logaritmisko (instrumental masculine singular)
logaritmiskajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
logaritmisko (feminine instrumental singular)
logaritmiskajām (feminine instrumental plural)
logaritmiskajā (locative masculine singular)
logaritmiskajos (locative masculine plural)
logaritmiskajā (feminine locative singular)
logaritmiskajās (feminine locative plural)
logaritmisko (masculine singular vocative)
logaritmiskais (masculine singular vocative)
logaritmiskie (masculine plural vocative)
logaritmisko (feminine singular vocative)
logaritmiskā (feminine singular vocative)
logaritmiskās (feminine plural vocative)

From logaritms (“logarithm”) + -isks. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

logaritmiskā funkcija

logaritmiskā skala

logaritmiskie vienādojumi

logaritmiskais lineāls

(mathematics) logarithmic (relating to logarithms)


stingrs

stingrs (definite stingrais, comparative stingrāks, superlative visstingrākais, adverb stingri)

stingrais (definite)
stingrāks (comparative)
visstingrākais (superlative)
stingri (adverb)
stingrs (masculine nominative singular)
stingri (masculine nominative plural)
stingra (feminine nominative singular)
stingras (feminine nominative plural)
stingra (genitive masculine singular)
stingru (genitive masculine plural)
stingras (feminine genitive singular)
stingru (feminine genitive plural)
stingram (dative masculine singular)
stingriem (dative masculine plural)
stingrai (dative feminine singular)
stingrām (dative feminine plural)
stingru (accusative masculine singular)
stingrus (accusative masculine plural)
stingru (accusative feminine singular)
stingras (accusative feminine plural)
stingru (instrumental masculine singular)
stingriem (instrumental masculine plural)
stingru (feminine instrumental singular)
stingrām (feminine instrumental plural)
stingrā (locative masculine singular)
stingros (locative masculine plural)
stingrā (feminine locative singular)
stingrās (feminine locative plural)
stingrais (masculine nominative singular)
stingrie (masculine nominative plural)
stingrā (feminine nominative singular)
stingrās (feminine nominative plural)
stingrā (genitive masculine singular)
stingro (genitive masculine plural)
stingrās (feminine genitive singular)
stingro (feminine genitive plural)
stingrajam (dative masculine singular)
stingrajiem (dative masculine plural)
stingrajai (dative feminine singular)
stingrajām (dative feminine plural)
stingro (accusative masculine singular)
stingros (accusative masculine plural)
stingro (accusative feminine singular)
stingrās (accusative feminine plural)
stingro (instrumental masculine singular)
stingrajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
stingro (feminine instrumental singular)
stingrajām (feminine instrumental plural)
stingrajā (locative masculine singular)
stingrajos (locative masculine plural)
stingrajā (feminine locative singular)
stingrajās (feminine locative plural)
stingro (masculine singular vocative)
stingrais (masculine singular vocative)
stingrie (masculine plural vocative)
stingro (feminine singular vocative)
stingrā (feminine singular vocative)
stingrās (feminine plural vocative)

From the same stem as the verb stingt (“to harden, to stiffen”) (q.v.), with an extra (adjectivizing?) r. A parallel form without the r yielded stings (“stiff, numb”). Cognates include Lithuanian stiñgras (“firm, strict”), stingrùs, sti̇̀ngrus (“rigid, stiff, numb; hard, solid; strained; heavy”).
The verb stiñgt (“to stiffen”) is cognate with Lithuanian sti̇̀ngti (“id.”). According to Karulis, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, pull, flex, clench”) (whence also Latvian tiepties), with an anlaut s- (compare stiept) and an extra -gʰ, thus Proto-Indo-European *stengʰ- : *stn̥gʰ- > Proto-Baltic *steng- : *sting-.
According to a different view (Endzelīns, Vasmer, Pokorny), stingt is to be linked with Old High German stanga (“stick, club”),
Old High German stengil (“stalk”) from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ- (“to stab”) or, according to Pokorny, with Sanskrit स्त्यायते (styāyate, “coagulates, becomes hard”), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (stains), German Stein (“rock”) from Proto-Indo-European *steyh₂- (“to thicken”).

inh

stingras nevienādības grafiks ir raustīta līnija

the graph of a strict inequality is a dashed line

(mathematics, with nevienādība (“inequality”)) strict; such that is not true if an equals sign is placed between a and b


sakne

sakne (nominative singular)
saknes (nominative plural)
saknes (genitive singular)
sakņu (genitive plural)
saknei (dative singular)
saknēm (dative plural)
sakni (accusative singular)
saknes (accusative plural)
sakni (instrumental singular)
saknēm (instrumental plural)
saknē (locative singular)
saknēs (locative plural)
sakne (singular vocative)
saknes (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *šaknīs from Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch, stick”) (whence also sakas (q.v.)). Cognate with Lithuanian šaknis, Old Prussian sagnis (*saknis). Originally a feminine i-stem.


progresija

progresija (nominative singular)
progresijas (nominative plural)
progresijas (genitive singular)
progresiju (genitive plural)
progresijai (dative singular)
progresijām (dative plural)
progresiju (accusative singular)
progresijas (accusative plural)
progresiju (instrumental singular)
progresijām (instrumental plural)
progresijā (locative singular)
progresijās (locative plural)
progresija (singular vocative)
progresijas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin prōgressiō (“progression, advancement, growth”), made into a feminine 4th-declension noun ( + -ija).

bor

aritmētiskā progresijā jebkurš loceklis ir savu blakuslocekļu vidējais aritmētiskais

in an arithmetic progresion every term is the arithmetic mean of its nearest neighbors

kurp viņš aizjoņojis ar ģeometriskā progresijā augošu paātrinājumu?

where is galloping away with (his) speed growing in a geometric progression?

(mathematics) progression (a sequence of numbers in which every term differs from its predecessor by a well-defined rule)

lv:aritmētiskā progresija
lv:ģeometriskā progresija


aritmētiskā progresija

lv-noun

aritmētiskā progresija f (4th declension)

aritmētiskā progresija (nominative singular)
aritmētiskās progresijas (nominative plural)
aritmētiskās progresijas (genitive singular)
aritmētisko progresiju (genitive plural)
aritmētiskajai progresijai (dative singular)
aritmētiskajām progresijām (dative plural)
aritmētisko progresiju (accusative singular)
aritmētiskās progresijas (accusative plural)
aritmētisko progresiju (instrumental singular)
aritmētiskajām progresijām (instrumental plural)
aritmētiskajā progresijā (locative singular)
aritmētiskajās progresijās (locative plural)
aritmētisko progresija (singular vocative)
aritmētiskā progresija (singular vocative)
aritmētiskās progresijas (plural vocative)

skaitļu virkne 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15... ir aritmētiskā progresija ar diferences vērtību 2

the sequence of numbers 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15... is an arithmetic progression with common difference 2

mathematical analysis
mathematical analysis

arithmetic progression
arithmetic progression

(mathematics, mathematical analysis) arithmetic progression (a sequence of numbers in which each term differs from its predecessor by the addition of a constant value)


ģeometriskā progresija

ģeometriskā progresija f (4th declension)

ģeometriskā progresija (nominative singular)
ģeometriskās progresijas (nominative plural)
ģeometriskās progresijas (genitive singular)
ģeometrisko progresiju (genitive plural)
ģeometriskajai progresijai (dative singular)
ģeometriskajām progresijām (dative plural)
ģeometrisko progresiju (accusative singular)
ģeometriskās progresijas (accusative plural)
ģeometrisko progresiju (instrumental singular)
ģeometriskajām progresijām (instrumental plural)
ģeometriskajā progresijā (locative singular)
ģeometriskajās progresijās (locative plural)
ģeometrisko progresija (singular vocative)
ģeometriskā progresija (singular vocative)
ģeometriskās progresijas (plural vocative)

skaitļu virkne 2, 6, 18, 54, ... ir ģeometriskā progresija ar kvocientu 3

the sequence of numbers 2, 6, 18, 54, ... is a geometric progression with common ratio 3

geometric progression
geometric progression

(mathematics, mathematical analysis) geometric progression (a sequence of numbers in which each term is obtained from its predecessor by multiplication by a constant value)


aritmētisks

head

aritmētisks (definite aritmētiskais, adverb aritmētiski)

aritmētiskais (definite)
aritmētiski (adverb)
aritmētisks (masculine nominative singular)
aritmētiski (masculine nominative plural)
aritmētiska (feminine nominative singular)
aritmētiskas (feminine nominative plural)
aritmētiska (genitive masculine singular)
aritmētisku (genitive masculine plural)
aritmētiskas (feminine genitive singular)
aritmētisku (feminine genitive plural)
aritmētiskam (dative masculine singular)
aritmētiskiem (dative masculine plural)
aritmētiskai (dative feminine singular)
aritmētiskām (dative feminine plural)
aritmētisku (accusative masculine singular)
aritmētiskus (accusative masculine plural)
aritmētisku (accusative feminine singular)
aritmētiskas (accusative feminine plural)
aritmētisku (instrumental masculine singular)
aritmētiskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
aritmētisku (feminine instrumental singular)
aritmētiskām (feminine instrumental plural)
aritmētiskā (locative masculine singular)
aritmētiskos (locative masculine plural)
aritmētiskā (feminine locative singular)
aritmētiskās (feminine locative plural)
aritmētiskais (masculine nominative singular)
aritmētiskie (masculine nominative plural)
aritmētiskā (feminine nominative singular)
aritmētiskās (feminine nominative plural)
aritmētiskā (genitive masculine singular)
aritmētisko (genitive masculine plural)
aritmētiskās (feminine genitive singular)
aritmētisko (feminine genitive plural)
aritmētiskajam (dative masculine singular)
aritmētiskajiem (dative masculine plural)
aritmētiskajai (dative feminine singular)
aritmētiskajām (dative feminine plural)
aritmētisko (accusative masculine singular)
aritmētiskos (accusative masculine plural)
aritmētisko (accusative feminine singular)
aritmētiskās (accusative feminine plural)
aritmētisko (instrumental masculine singular)
aritmētiskajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
aritmētisko (feminine instrumental singular)
aritmētiskajām (feminine instrumental plural)
aritmētiskajā (locative masculine singular)
aritmētiskajos (locative masculine plural)
aritmētiskajā (feminine locative singular)
aritmētiskajās (feminine locative plural)
aritmētisko (masculine singular vocative)
aritmētiskais (masculine singular vocative)
aritmētiskie (masculine plural vocative)
aritmētisko (feminine singular vocative)
aritmētiskā (feminine singular vocative)
aritmētiskās (feminine plural vocative)

From aritmētika (“arithmetic”) + -isks. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages. Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀριθμητική (τέχνη) (arithmētikḗ (tékhnē), “(art of) counting”), feminine of ἀριθμητικός (arithmētikós, “arithmetical”), from ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number, counting”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s, form of *h₂rey- (“to count, reason”).

aritmētiskās darbības

vidējais aritmētiskais lielums

arithmetic mean (lit. mean arithmetic quantity)

risināt aritmētiskus piemērus galvā

to solve arithmetic examples (= problems) in the head (i.e., without paper or calculators)

(mathematics) arithmetic (typical of, or associated with, arithmetic)


ģeometrisks

ģeometrisks (definite ģeometriskais, comparative ģeometriskāks, superlative visģeometriskākais, adverb ģeometriski)

ģeometriskais (definite)
ģeometriskāks (comparative)
visģeometriskākais (superlative)
ģeometriski (adverb)
ģeometrisks (masculine nominative singular)
ģeometriski (masculine nominative plural)
ģeometriska (feminine nominative singular)
ģeometriskas (feminine nominative plural)
ģeometriska (genitive masculine singular)
ģeometrisku (genitive masculine plural)
ģeometriskas (feminine genitive singular)
ģeometrisku (feminine genitive plural)
ģeometriskam (dative masculine singular)
ģeometriskiem (dative masculine plural)
ģeometriskai (dative feminine singular)
ģeometriskām (dative feminine plural)
ģeometrisku (accusative masculine singular)
ģeometriskus (accusative masculine plural)
ģeometrisku (accusative feminine singular)
ģeometriskas (accusative feminine plural)
ģeometrisku (instrumental masculine singular)
ģeometriskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
ģeometrisku (feminine instrumental singular)
ģeometriskām (feminine instrumental plural)
ģeometriskā (locative masculine singular)
ģeometriskos (locative masculine plural)
ģeometriskā (feminine locative singular)
ģeometriskās (feminine locative plural)
ģeometriskais (masculine nominative singular)
ģeometriskie (masculine nominative plural)
ģeometriskā (feminine nominative singular)
ģeometriskās (feminine nominative plural)
ģeometriskā (genitive masculine singular)
ģeometrisko (genitive masculine plural)
ģeometriskās (feminine genitive singular)
ģeometrisko (feminine genitive plural)
ģeometriskajam (dative masculine singular)
ģeometriskajiem (dative masculine plural)
ģeometriskajai (dative feminine singular)
ģeometriskajām (dative feminine plural)
ģeometrisko (accusative masculine singular)
ģeometriskos (accusative masculine plural)
ģeometrisko (accusative feminine singular)
ģeometriskās (accusative feminine plural)
ģeometrisko (instrumental masculine singular)
ģeometriskajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
ģeometrisko (feminine instrumental singular)
ģeometriskajām (feminine instrumental plural)
ģeometriskajā (locative masculine singular)
ģeometriskajos (locative masculine plural)
ģeometriskajā (feminine locative singular)
ģeometriskajās (feminine locative plural)
ģeometrisko (masculine singular vocative)
ģeometriskais (masculine singular vocative)
ģeometriskie (masculine plural vocative)
ģeometrisko (feminine singular vocative)
ģeometriskā (feminine singular vocative)
ģeometriskās (feminine plural vocative)

From ģeometrija (“geometry”) + -isks. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

ģeometrisks punkts

ģeometriska līnija

ģeometriska virsma

ģeometrisks objekts

jāiepazīstas skolēniem ar jaunu ģeometrisku figūru - paralelogramu

the students must become acquainted with a new geometric figure: the parallelogram

(mathematics) geometric (typical of, or associated with, geometry)


aritmētika

aritmētika (nominative singular)
aritmētikas (genitive singular)
aritmētikai (dative singular)
aritmētiku (accusative singular)
aritmētiku (instrumental singular)
aritmētikā (locative singular)
aritmētika (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀριθμητική (τέχνη) (arithmētikḗ (tékhnē), “(art of) counting”), feminine of ἀριθμητικός (arithmētikós, “arithmetical”), from ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number, counting”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s, form of *h₂rey- (“to count, reason”).

der

ἀριθμητική (τέχνη)

aritmētikas likumi

pasaulslavenais matemātiķis K. Gauss savā laikā izvirzīja devīzi, kurā viņš aritmētiku nosauca par matemātikas valdnieci

world famous mathematician K. Gauss in his time had a saying in which he declared arithmetic (to be) the queen of mathematics

(mathematics) arithmetic (branch of mathematics that studies numbers and their operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division)


ģeometrija

ģeometrija (nominative singular)
ģeometrijas (nominative plural)
ģeometrijas (genitive singular)
ģeometriju (genitive plural)
ģeometrijai (dative singular)
ģeometrijām (dative plural)
ģeometriju (accusative singular)
ģeometrijas (accusative plural)
ģeometriju (instrumental singular)
ģeometrijām (instrumental plural)
ģeometrijā (locative singular)
ģeometrijās (locative plural)
ģeometrija (singular vocative)
ģeometrijas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek γεωμετρία (geōmetría, “geometry, land-survey”), from γεωμετρέω (geōmetréō, “to practice or to profess geometry, to measure, to survey land”), back-formation from γεωμέτρης (geōmétrēs, “land measurer”), from γῆ (gê, “earth, land, country”) and μετρέω (metréō, “to measure, to count”) or -μετρία (-metría, “measurement”), from μέτρον (métron, “a measure”).

bor

elementārā ģeometrija

analītiskā ģeometrija

neikīda ģeometrijas

Ēģiptē ģeometrija radusies tāpēc, ka vajadzējis regulēt Nīlas upes uzplūdus un izmērīt laukus pēc plūdiem

in Egypt, geometry appeared because it was necessary to regulate the floods of the Nile river and to measure the fields after the flood

(mathematics) geometry (branch of mathematics that studies the spatial form and properties of bodies and shapes)


normāle

normāle (nominative singular)
normāles (nominative plural)
normāles (genitive singular)
normāļu (genitive plural)
normālei (dative singular)
normālēm (dative plural)
normāli (accusative singular)
normāles (accusative plural)
normāli (instrumental singular)
normālēm (instrumental plural)
normālē (locative singular)
normālēs (locative plural)
normāle (singular vocative)
normāles (plural vocative)


perpendikuls

perpendikuls (nominative singular)
perpendikuli (nominative plural)
perpendikula (genitive singular)
perpendikulu (genitive plural)
perpendikulam (dative singular)
perpendikuliem (dative plural)
perpendikulu (accusative singular)
perpendikulus (accusative plural)
perpendikulu (instrumental singular)
perpendikuliem (instrumental plural)
perpendikulā (locative singular)
perpendikulos (locative plural)
perpendikul (singular vocative)
perpendikuli (plural vocative)


trīsstūris

trīsstūris (nominative singular)
trīsstūri (nominative plural)
trīsstūra (genitive singular)
trīsstūru (genitive plural)
trīsstūrim (dative singular)
trīsstūriem (dative plural)
trīsstūri (accusative singular)
trīsstūrus (accusative plural)
trīsstūri (instrumental singular)
trīsstūriem (instrumental plural)
trīsstūrī (locative singular)
trīsstūros (locative plural)
trīsstūri (singular vocative)
trīsstūri (plural vocative)
trijstūris (alternative)


algebrisks

head

algebrisks (definite algebriskais, adverb algebriski)

algebriskais (definite)
algebriski (adverb)
algebrisks (masculine nominative singular)
algebriski (masculine nominative plural)
algebriska (feminine nominative singular)
algebriskas (feminine nominative plural)
algebriska (genitive masculine singular)
algebrisku (genitive masculine plural)
algebriskas (feminine genitive singular)
algebrisku (feminine genitive plural)
algebriskam (dative masculine singular)
algebriskiem (dative masculine plural)
algebriskai (dative feminine singular)
algebriskām (dative feminine plural)
algebrisku (accusative masculine singular)
algebriskus (accusative masculine plural)
algebrisku (accusative feminine singular)
algebriskas (accusative feminine plural)
algebrisku (instrumental masculine singular)
algebriskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
algebrisku (feminine instrumental singular)
algebriskām (feminine instrumental plural)
algebriskā (locative masculine singular)
algebriskos (locative masculine plural)
algebriskā (feminine locative singular)
algebriskās (feminine locative plural)
algebriskais (masculine nominative singular)
algebriskie (masculine nominative plural)
algebriskā (feminine nominative singular)
algebriskās (feminine nominative plural)
algebriskā (genitive masculine singular)
algebrisko (genitive masculine plural)
algebriskās (feminine genitive singular)
algebrisko (feminine genitive plural)
algebriskajam (dative masculine singular)
algebriskajiem (dative masculine plural)
algebriskajai (dative feminine singular)
algebriskajām (dative feminine plural)
algebrisko (accusative masculine singular)
algebriskos (accusative masculine plural)
algebrisko (accusative feminine singular)
algebriskās (accusative feminine plural)
algebrisko (instrumental masculine singular)
algebriskajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
algebrisko (feminine instrumental singular)
algebriskajām (feminine instrumental plural)
algebriskajā (locative masculine singular)
algebriskajos (locative masculine plural)
algebriskajā (feminine locative singular)
algebriskajās (feminine locative plural)
algebrisko (masculine singular vocative)
algebriskais (masculine singular vocative)
algebriskie (masculine plural vocative)
algebrisko (feminine singular vocative)
algebriskā (feminine singular vocative)
algebriskās (feminine plural vocative)

From algebra + -isks. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from another European language.

algebriski skaitļi

algebriska izteiksme

algebrisks vienādojums

algebriska sistēma

algebraic, algebraical (relating to algebra)


raksturojums

raksturojums (nominative singular)
raksturojumi (nominative plural)
raksturojuma (genitive singular)
raksturojumu (genitive plural)
raksturojumam (dative singular)
raksturojumiem (dative plural)
raksturojumu (accusative singular)
raksturojumus (accusative plural)
raksturojumu (instrumental singular)
raksturojumiem (instrumental plural)
raksturojumā (locative singular)
raksturojumos (locative plural)
raksturojum (singular vocative)
raksturojumi (plural vocative)

From raksturot (past stem: raksturoj-) (“to characterize”) + -ums.

suffix

raksturot <small>(past stem: raksturoj-</small>)

logaritma raksturojums

(mathematics) characteristic (the integer part of a decimal logarithm)


cipars

cipars (nominative singular)
cipari (nominative plural)
cipara (genitive singular)
ciparu (genitive plural)
ciparam (dative singular)
cipariem (dative plural)
ciparu (accusative singular)
ciparus (accusative plural)
ciparu (instrumental singular)
cipariem (instrumental plural)
ciparā (locative singular)
ciparos (locative plural)
cipar (singular vocative)
cipari (plural vocative)

skaitlis dalās ar 3, ja tā ciparu summa dalās ar 3, piemēram skaitlis 11111 dalīsies ar 3, jo tā ciparu summa ir 6

a number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3, for example, the number 111111 will be divisible by 3 because the sum of its digits is 6

(mathematics) digit (visual representation of a number)


reiz

Četri reiz pieci ir divdesmit.

times (mathematics, the multiplication sign)


abaks

abaks (nominative singular)
abaki (nominative plural)
abaka (genitive singular)
abaku (genitive plural)
abakam (dative singular)
abakiem (dative plural)
abaku (accusative singular)
abakus (accusative plural)
abaku (instrumental singular)
abakiem (instrumental plural)
abakā (locative singular)
abakos (locative plural)
abak (singular vocative)
abaki (plural vocative)

(mathematics) abacus (a calculating table or frame)


saīsināt

head

saīsināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present saīsinu, saīsini, saīsina, past saīsināju)

conjugation (third-person)
saīsinu (present)
saīsini (present)
saīsina (present)
saīsināju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
saīsinu (first-person indicative present singular)
saīsināju (first-person indicative past singular)
saīsināšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
saīsini (indicative present second-person singular)
saīsināji (indicative past second-person singular)
saīsināsi (future indicative second-person singular)
saīsini (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
saīsina (indicative present singular third-person)
saīsināja (indicative past singular third-person)
saīsinās (future indicative singular third-person)
lai saīsina (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
saīsinām (first-person indicative plural present)
saīsinājām (first-person indicative past plural)
saīsināsim (first-person future indicative plural)
saīsināsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
saīsināt (indicative plural present second-person)
saīsinājāt (indicative past plural second-person)
saīsināsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
saīsināsit (future indicative plural second-person)
saīsiniet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
saīsina (indicative plural present third-person)
saīsināja (indicative past plural third-person)
saīsinās (future indicative plural third-person)
lai saīsina (imperative plural third-person)
saīsinot (present renarrative)
saīsinošs (participle)
esot saīsinājis (past renarrative)
saīsinādams (participle)
saīsināšot (future renarrative)
saīsinot (participle)
lai saīsinot (imperative)
saīsinām (participle)
saīsinājis (active conditional participle past)
saīsinātu (conditional present)
saīsināms (participle)
būtu saīsinājis (conditional past)
saīsināts (participle passive past)
jāsaīsina (debitive indicative)
būt jāsaīsina (debitive indicative)
saīsināt (infinitive)
esot jāsaīsina (conditional debitive)
nesaīsināt
jāsaīsinot (conditional debitive)
saīsināšana (noun-from-verb)

(mathematics) to cancel (remove a common denominator from the top and bottom of a fraction)


daļskaitlis

daļskaitlis (nominative singular)
daļskaitļi (nominative plural)
daļskaitļa (genitive singular)
daļskaitļu (genitive plural)
daļskaitlim (dative singular)
daļskaitļiem (dative plural)
daļskaitli (accusative singular)
daļskaitļus (accusative plural)
daļskaitli (instrumental singular)
daļskaitļiem (instrumental plural)
daļskaitlī (locative singular)
daļskaitļos (locative plural)
daļskaitli (singular vocative)
daļskaitļi (plural vocative)

From daļa (“part”) + skaitlis (“number”).


operācija

operācija (nominative singular)
operācijas (nominative plural)
operācijas (genitive singular)
operāciju (genitive plural)
operācijai (dative singular)
operācijām (dative plural)
operāciju (accusative singular)
operācijas (accusative plural)
operāciju (instrumental singular)
operācijām (instrumental plural)
operācijā (locative singular)
operācijās (locative plural)
operācija (singular vocative)
operācijas (plural vocative)

(mathematics) operation (a representation that uniquely maps a finite or infinite number of elements of a given set to elements of the same or another set)


šķēlums

šķēlums (nominative singular)
šķēlumi (nominative plural)
šķēluma (genitive singular)
šķēlumu (genitive plural)
šķēlumam (dative singular)
šķēlumiem (dative plural)
šķēlumu (accusative singular)
šķēlumus (accusative plural)
šķēlumu (instrumental singular)
šķēlumiem (instrumental plural)
šķēlumā (locative singular)
šķēlumos (locative plural)
šķēlum (singular vocative)
šķēlumi (plural vocative)


pakāpe

pakāpe (nominative singular)
pakāpes (nominative plural)
pakāpes (genitive singular)
pakāpju (genitive plural)
pakāpei (dative singular)
pakāpēm (dative plural)
pakāpi (accusative singular)
pakāpes (accusative plural)
pakāpi (instrumental singular)
pakāpēm (instrumental plural)
pakāpē (locative singular)
pakāpēs (locative plural)
pakāpe (singular vocative)
pakāpes (plural vocative)