soma

soma (nominative singular)
somas (nominative plural)
somas (genitive singular)
somu (genitive plural)
somai (dative singular)
somām (dative plural)
somu (accusative singular)
somas (accusative plural)
somu (instrumental singular)
somām (instrumental plural)
somā (locative singular)
somās (locative plural)
soma (singular vocative)
somas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic сума (suma) (compare Russian сума́ (sumá)), itself borrowed (via Polish) from Old High German soum (“burden”) (compare German Saum), from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma) (whence also Latin sagma, sauma (“burden saddle, burden”)). The borrowing happened in the 13th century, when Old East Slavic у was still pronounced as [oː]. The word soma is first attested in 17th-century dictionaries with meanings such as “bread sack”, “bag”, “travel bag”.

ķengura soma

(biology, anatomy) pouch (skin fold in marsupials to keep a newborn baby)


tinte

tinte (nominative singular)
tintes (nominative plural)
tintes (genitive singular)
tinšu (genitive plural)
tintei (dative singular)
tintēm (dative plural)
tinti (accusative singular)
tintes (accusative plural)
tinti (instrumental singular)
tintēm (instrumental plural)
tintē (locative singular)
tintēs (locative plural)
tinte (singular vocative)
tintes (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Tinte, itself a borrowing from Latin tincta (aqua) (“colored water, liquid”). This word is first mentioned in the early 19th century. It replaced an earlier borrowing blaka, from Middle Low German blak, black (“black ink”). An attempt to introduce a neologism melne (from melns (“black”); compare Russian черни́ла (černíla, “ink”), from чёрный (čórnyj, “black”)) also failed.

der

gliemju tintes dziedzeri

(biology, anatomy) ink (dark liquid produced by certain animals or plants)


spalva

spalva (nominative singular)
spalvas (nominative plural)
spalvas (genitive singular)
spalvu (genitive plural)
spalvai (dative singular)
spalvām (dative plural)
spalvu (accusative singular)
spalvas (accusative plural)
spalvu (instrumental singular)
spalvām (instrumental plural)
spalvā (locative singular)
spalvās (locative plural)
spalva (singular vocative)
spalvas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *spalwā, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-, *spʰel- (“to split, cast off”) with a w extension. Alternatively, *spalu- may simply have been a u-stem noun, later transformed into an ā-stem noun: *spalu-ā- > *spalvā-. The original meaning was probably “that which was torn off, plucked, shorn.” Cognates include Lithuanian spalvà (“color”) (“color” meaning is a secondary development), Sudovian spiła.

noasināta zoss spalva

rakstāmspalva

pildspalva

rupja, smalka spalva

iemērkt spalvu tintē, tušā

pirmais spalvas mēģinājums

the first attempt at the pen (= at writing, by a new author)

quill, pen (especially to be used as a writing instrument)


agresija

agresija (nominative singular)
agresijas (nominative plural)
agresijas (genitive singular)
agresiju (genitive plural)
agresijai (dative singular)
agresijām (dative plural)
agresiju (accusative singular)
agresijas (accusative plural)
agresiju (instrumental singular)
agresijām (instrumental plural)
agresijā (locative singular)
agresijās (locative plural)
agresija (singular vocative)
agresijas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately from Latin aggressiō + -ija.

belligerence, hostility (angry, hostile, even aggressive behaviour)

(biology) aggression (a form of behaviour used by an individual to intimidate or hurt another being of the same or a different species)


audi

audi (nominative plural)
audu (genitive plural)
audiem (dative plural)
audus (accusative plural)
audiem (instrumental plural)
audos (locative plural)
audi (plural vocative)


mikroskops

mikroskops (nominative singular)
mikroskopi (nominative plural)
mikroskopa (genitive singular)
mikroskopu (genitive plural)
mikroskopam (dative singular)
mikroskopiem (dative plural)
mikroskopu (accusative singular)
mikroskopus (accusative plural)
mikroskopu (instrumental singular)
mikroskopiem (instrumental plural)
mikroskopā (locative singular)
mikroskopos (locative plural)
mikroskop (singular vocative)
mikroskopi (plural vocative)

From New Latin microscopium (via some other European language), from Ancient Greek μικρός (mikrós, “small”) + σκοπέω (skopéō, “I look at”).

compound

gaismas mikroskops

jonu mikroskops

elektronu mikroskops, elektronmikroskops

saskatīt mikroskopā baktērijas

(physics, biology) microscope (instrument for observing small objects)


biologs

lv-noun

biologs m (1st declension, feminine form: bioloģe)

bioloģe (feminine)
biologs (nominative singular)
biologi (nominative plural)
biologa (genitive singular)
biologu (genitive plural)
biologam (dative singular)
biologiem (dative plural)
biologu (accusative singular)
biologus (accusative plural)
biologu (instrumental singular)
biologiem (instrumental plural)
biologā (locative singular)
biologos (locative plural)
biolog (singular vocative)
biologi (plural vocative)

biologu pētniecības objekts

(male) biologist (a specialist in biology)


saimnieks

saimnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: saimniece)

saimniece (feminine)
saimnieks (nominative singular)
saimnieki (nominative plural)
saimnieka (genitive singular)
saimnieku (genitive plural)
saimniekam (dative singular)
saimniekiem (dative plural)
saimnieku (accusative singular)
saimniekus (accusative plural)
saimnieku (instrumental singular)
saimniekiem (instrumental plural)
saimniekā (locative singular)
saimniekos (locative plural)
saimniek (singular vocative)
saimnieki (plural vocative)

From saime (“family, household”) + -nieks. Though it is an old compound (already attested in 17th-century sources), it was only introduced in the literary (standard) language in 1862 by J. Alunāns.

katrai blusu sugai ir noteikts saimnieks

every species of flea has a specific host

Mazākās zaļganās dēles dzīvoja uz zivju ādas un pārtika no saimnieku asinīm

the smaller greenish leeches lived on fish skin and fed from their host's blood

(biology) host (an organism in which a parasite lives)


dzīve

dzīve (nominative singular)
dzīves (nominative plural)
dzīves (genitive singular)
dzīvju (genitive plural)
dzīvei (dative singular)
dzīvēm (dative plural)
dzīvi (accusative singular)
dzīves (accusative plural)
dzīvi (instrumental singular)
dzīvēm (instrumental plural)
dzīvē (locative singular)
dzīvēs (locative plural)
dzīve (singular vocative)
dzīves (plural vocative)


elektronmikroskops

elektronmikroskops (nominative singular)
elektronmikroskopi (nominative plural)
elektronmikroskopa (genitive singular)
elektronmikroskopu (genitive plural)
elektronmikroskopam (dative singular)
elektronmikroskopiem (dative plural)
elektronmikroskopu (accusative singular)
elektronmikroskopus (accusative plural)
elektronmikroskopu (instrumental singular)
elektronmikroskopiem (instrumental plural)
elektronmikroskopā (locative singular)
elektronmikroskopos (locative plural)
elektronmikroskop (singular vocative)
elektronmikroskopi (plural vocative)
elektronu mikroskops (alternative)

From elektrons (“electron”) + mikroskops (“microscope”).


bioloģija

bioloģija (nominative singular)
bioloģijas (genitive singular)
bioloģijai (dative singular)
bioloģiju (accusative singular)
bioloģiju (instrumental singular)
bioloģijā (locative singular)
bioloģija (singular vocative)

A modern coinage, with components derived from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”) and -λογία (-logía, “branch of study”), with variants that arose in various European languages around 1800. It was borrowed into Latvian and adapted (e.g. + -ija).

zivju bioloģija

biology (the development and way of life of a living organism or a group of living organisms)


bioloģe

lv-noun

bioloģe f (5th declension, masculine form: biologs)

biologs (masculine)
bioloģe (nominative singular)
bioloģes (nominative plural)
bioloģes (genitive singular)
bioloģu (genitive plural)
bioloģei (dative singular)
bioloģēm (dative plural)
bioloģi (accusative singular)
bioloģes (accusative plural)
bioloģi (instrumental singular)
bioloģēm (instrumental plural)
bioloģē (locative singular)
bioloģēs (locative plural)
bioloģe (singular vocative)
bioloģes (plural vocative)

From biologs (“biologist”) + -e (“fem.”) (with palatalization of g to ģ).

(female) biologist (a specialist in biology)


ekoloģija

ekoloģija (nominative singular)
ekoloģijas (genitive singular)
ekoloģijai (dative singular)
ekoloģiju (accusative singular)
ekoloģiju (instrumental singular)
ekoloģijā (locative singular)
ekoloģija (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek οἶκος (oîkos, “house”) and λόγος (lógos, “speech, oration, study”) + -ija.

augu un dzīvnieku ekoloģija

ecology (system of interrelations between living organisms and their environment)


zooloģija

zooloģija (nominative singular)
zooloģijas (genitive singular)
zooloģijai (dative singular)
zooloģiju (accusative singular)
zooloģiju (instrumental singular)
zooloģijā (locative singular)
zooloģija (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ζῷον (zōîon, “animal”) and λόγος (lógos, “knowledge”) + -ija.

zooloģijas pētīšanas metodes

zooloģijas attīstība'

zooloģijas macību grāmata

macīties, studēt zooloģiju

zoology (science that studies animalss, their structure, development, diversity and classification)


bioloģisks

head

bioloģisks (definite bioloģiskais, comparative bioloģiskāks, superlative visbioloģiskākais, adverb bioloģiski)

bioloģiskais (definite)
bioloģiskāks (comparative)
visbioloģiskākais (superlative)
bioloģiski (adverb)
bioloģisks (masculine nominative singular)
bioloģiski (masculine nominative plural)
bioloģiska (feminine nominative singular)
bioloģiskas (feminine nominative plural)
bioloģiska (genitive masculine singular)
bioloģisku (genitive masculine plural)
bioloģiskas (feminine genitive singular)
bioloģisku (feminine genitive plural)
bioloģiskam (dative masculine singular)
bioloģiskiem (dative masculine plural)
bioloģiskai (dative feminine singular)
bioloģiskām (dative feminine plural)
bioloģisku (accusative masculine singular)
bioloģiskus (accusative masculine plural)
bioloģisku (accusative feminine singular)
bioloģiskas (accusative feminine plural)
bioloģisku (instrumental masculine singular)
bioloģiskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
bioloģisku (feminine instrumental singular)
bioloģiskām (feminine instrumental plural)
bioloģiskā (locative masculine singular)
bioloģiskos (locative masculine plural)
bioloģiskā (feminine locative singular)
bioloģiskās (feminine locative plural)
bioloģiskais (masculine nominative singular)
bioloģiskie (masculine nominative plural)
bioloģiskā (feminine nominative singular)
bioloģiskās (feminine nominative plural)
bioloģiskā (genitive masculine singular)
bioloģisko (genitive masculine plural)
bioloģiskās (feminine genitive singular)
bioloģisko (feminine genitive plural)
bioloģiskajam (dative masculine singular)
bioloģiskajiem (dative masculine plural)
bioloģiskajai (dative feminine singular)
bioloģiskajām (dative feminine plural)
bioloģisko (accusative masculine singular)
bioloģiskos (accusative masculine plural)
bioloģisko (accusative feminine singular)
bioloģiskās (accusative feminine plural)
bioloģisko (instrumental masculine singular)
bioloģiskajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
bioloģisko (feminine instrumental singular)
bioloģiskajām (feminine instrumental plural)
bioloģiskajā (locative masculine singular)
bioloģiskajos (locative masculine plural)
bioloģiskajā (feminine locative singular)
bioloģiskajās (feminine locative plural)
bioloģisko (masculine singular vocative)
bioloģiskais (masculine singular vocative)
bioloģiskie (masculine plural vocative)
bioloģisko (feminine singular vocative)
bioloģiskā (feminine singular vocative)
bioloģiskās (feminine plural vocative)

From bioloģija (“biology”) + -isks. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from another European language.

bioloģiski pētījumi


fizioloģija

fizioloģija (nominative singular)
fizioloģijas (genitive singular)
fizioloģijai (dative singular)
fizioloģiju (accusative singular)
fizioloģiju (instrumental singular)
fizioloģijā (locative singular)
fizioloģija (singular vocative)

Via some European language, ultimately from Latin physiologia, from Ancient Greek φυσιολογία (phusiología, “natural philosophy”), from φύσις (phúsis, “nature”) and λόγος (lógos, “word, treatise”) with the suffix -ία (-ía) (Latvian -ija).

uder

dzīvnieku un cilvēka fizioloģija

augu fizioloģija

vispārīgā, speciālā, salīdzinošā fizioloģija

general, special, comparative physiology

normālā, patoloģiskā, klīniskā fizioloģija

normal, patological, clinical physiology

uztura, darba, sporta fizioloģija

physiology (branch of biology that studies the processes of life, the functioning of living organisms and their parts)


aktīvs

head

aktīvs (definite aktīvais, comparative aktīvāks, superlative visaktīvākais, adverb aktīvi)

aktīvais (definite)
aktīvāks (comparative)
visaktīvākais (superlative)
aktīvi (adverb)
aktīvs (masculine nominative singular)
aktīvi (masculine nominative plural)
aktīva (feminine nominative singular)
aktīvas (feminine nominative plural)
aktīva (genitive masculine singular)
aktīvu (genitive masculine plural)
aktīvas (feminine genitive singular)
aktīvu (feminine genitive plural)
aktīvam (dative masculine singular)
aktīviem (dative masculine plural)
aktīvai (dative feminine singular)
aktīvām (dative feminine plural)
aktīvu (accusative masculine singular)
aktīvus (accusative masculine plural)
aktīvu (accusative feminine singular)
aktīvas (accusative feminine plural)
aktīvu (instrumental masculine singular)
aktīviem (instrumental masculine plural)
aktīvu (feminine instrumental singular)
aktīvām (feminine instrumental plural)
aktīvā (locative masculine singular)
aktīvos (locative masculine plural)
aktīvā (feminine locative singular)
aktīvās (feminine locative plural)
aktīvais (masculine nominative singular)
aktīvie (masculine nominative plural)
aktīvā (feminine nominative singular)
aktīvās (feminine nominative plural)
aktīvā (genitive masculine singular)
aktīvo (genitive masculine plural)
aktīvās (feminine genitive singular)
aktīvo (feminine genitive plural)
aktīvajam (dative masculine singular)
aktīvajiem (dative masculine plural)
aktīvajai (dative feminine singular)
aktīvajām (dative feminine plural)
aktīvo (accusative masculine singular)
aktīvos (accusative masculine plural)
aktīvo (accusative feminine singular)
aktīvās (accusative feminine plural)
aktīvo (instrumental masculine singular)
aktīvajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
aktīvo (feminine instrumental singular)
aktīvajām (feminine instrumental plural)
aktīvajā (locative masculine singular)
aktīvajos (locative masculine plural)
aktīvajā (feminine locative singular)
aktīvajās (feminine locative plural)
aktīvo (masculine singular vocative)
aktīvais (masculine singular vocative)
aktīvie (masculine plural vocative)
aktīvo (feminine singular vocative)
aktīvā (feminine singular vocative)
aktīvās (feminine plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin activus indirectly through some other European language.

aktīva viela

fizioloģiski aktīvs

aktīvā zona

aktīvā ogle

(chemistry, physics, biology) active (capable of reacting; having an effect on something; in which some process happens)


pasīvs

pasīvs (definite pasīvais, comparative pasīvāks, superlative vispasīvākais, adverb pasīvi)

pasīvais (definite)
pasīvāks (comparative)
vispasīvākais (superlative)
pasīvi (adverb)
pasīvs (masculine nominative singular)
pasīvi (masculine nominative plural)
pasīva (feminine nominative singular)
pasīvas (feminine nominative plural)
pasīva (genitive masculine singular)
pasīvu (genitive masculine plural)
pasīvas (feminine genitive singular)
pasīvu (feminine genitive plural)
pasīvam (dative masculine singular)
pasīviem (dative masculine plural)
pasīvai (dative feminine singular)
pasīvām (dative feminine plural)
pasīvu (accusative masculine singular)
pasīvus (accusative masculine plural)
pasīvu (accusative feminine singular)
pasīvas (accusative feminine plural)
pasīvu (instrumental masculine singular)
pasīviem (instrumental masculine plural)
pasīvu (feminine instrumental singular)
pasīvām (feminine instrumental plural)
pasīvā (locative masculine singular)
pasīvos (locative masculine plural)
pasīvā (feminine locative singular)
pasīvās (feminine locative plural)
pasīvais (masculine nominative singular)
pasīvie (masculine nominative plural)
pasīvā (feminine nominative singular)
pasīvās (feminine nominative plural)
pasīvā (genitive masculine singular)
pasīvo (genitive masculine plural)
pasīvās (feminine genitive singular)
pasīvo (feminine genitive plural)
pasīvajam (dative masculine singular)
pasīvajiem (dative masculine plural)
pasīvajai (dative feminine singular)
pasīvajām (dative feminine plural)
pasīvo (accusative masculine singular)
pasīvos (accusative masculine plural)
pasīvo (accusative feminine singular)
pasīvās (accusative feminine plural)
pasīvo (instrumental masculine singular)
pasīvajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
pasīvo (feminine instrumental singular)
pasīvajām (feminine instrumental plural)
pasīvajā (locative masculine singular)
pasīvajos (locative masculine plural)
pasīvajā (feminine locative singular)
pasīvajās (feminine locative plural)
pasīvo (masculine singular vocative)
pasīvais (masculine singular vocative)
pasīvie (masculine plural vocative)
pasīvo (feminine singular vocative)
pasīvā (feminine singular vocative)
pasīvās (feminine plural vocative)

Borrowed from Latin passivus, probably via some other European language, adapted to fit Latvian patterns ( + -īvs).

pasīvs savienojums

pasīva viela

pasīvais ūdens

pasīvā antena

fizioloģiski pasīvs

(physics, chemistry, biology) passive (which cannot react or work, which cannot have effects)


vecāki

vecāki (nominative plural)
vecāku (genitive plural)
vecākiem (dative plural)
vecākus (accusative plural)
vecākiem (instrumental plural)
vecākos (locative plural)
vecāki (plural vocative)

The term vecāki (“parents”) constitutes a nominalized use of the comparative plural form of the adjective vecs (“old”) and a calque of German Eltern (“parents”). In previous centuries it was also used in the sense of “ancient ones,” “ancestors,” “elders,” “wise ones;” in the 20th century, its meaning had become restricted to “parents.” Previously, combinations like tēvs un māte “father and mother” or tēvs māmiņa (lit. “father-mommy”).

jaunie organismi atšķiras no vecākiem

young, new organisms differ from (their) parents

bedzimumvairošanās procesā piedalās tikai viens vecāku organisms, no kura somatiskajām šūnām vai atsevišķām daļām veidojas divi vai vairāki jauni organismi

in the process of asexual reproduction, only one parental organism participates, from whose somatic cells or separate parts two or more new organisms are formed

(biology) parent, parental (an organism which has created other organisms)


toksisks

toksisks (definite toksiskais, comparative toksiskāks, superlative vistoksiskākais, adverb toksiski)

toksiskais (definite)
toksiskāks (comparative)
vistoksiskākais (superlative)
toksiski (adverb)
toksisks (masculine nominative singular)
toksiski (masculine nominative plural)
toksiska (feminine nominative singular)
toksiskas (feminine nominative plural)
toksiska (genitive masculine singular)
toksisku (genitive masculine plural)
toksiskas (feminine genitive singular)
toksisku (feminine genitive plural)
toksiskam (dative masculine singular)
toksiskiem (dative masculine plural)
toksiskai (dative feminine singular)
toksiskām (dative feminine plural)
toksisku (accusative masculine singular)
toksiskus (accusative masculine plural)
toksisku (accusative feminine singular)
toksiskas (accusative feminine plural)
toksisku (instrumental masculine singular)
toksiskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
toksisku (feminine instrumental singular)
toksiskām (feminine instrumental plural)
toksiskā (locative masculine singular)
toksiskos (locative masculine plural)
toksiskā (feminine locative singular)
toksiskās (feminine locative plural)
toksiskais (masculine nominative singular)
toksiskie (masculine nominative plural)
toksiskā (feminine nominative singular)
toksiskās (feminine nominative plural)
toksiskā (genitive masculine singular)
toksisko (genitive masculine plural)
toksiskās (feminine genitive singular)
toksisko (feminine genitive plural)
toksiskajam (dative masculine singular)
toksiskajiem (dative masculine plural)
toksiskajai (dative feminine singular)
toksiskajām (dative feminine plural)
toksisko (accusative masculine singular)
toksiskos (accusative masculine plural)
toksisko (accusative feminine singular)
toksiskās (accusative feminine plural)
toksisko (instrumental masculine singular)
toksiskajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
toksisko (feminine instrumental singular)
toksiskajām (feminine instrumental plural)
toksiskajā (locative masculine singular)
toksiskajos (locative masculine plural)
toksiskajā (feminine locative singular)
toksiskajās (feminine locative plural)
toksisko (masculine singular vocative)
toksiskais (masculine singular vocative)
toksiskie (masculine plural vocative)
toksisko (feminine singular vocative)
toksiskā (feminine singular vocative)
toksiskās (feminine plural vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately from Late Latin toxicus (“poisoned”), from Latin toxicum (“poison”), from Ancient Greek τοξικόν (toxikón) φάρμακον (phármakon, “poison for use on arrows”), from τόξον (tóxon, “bow”).

toksisks šķīdinātājs

toksiskas vielas

toksiskais (bakterioloģiskais, bioloģiskais) ierocis

toxic (bacteriological, biological) weapons

ja izlīst benzīns, augsne šai vietā ir toksiska septiņus gadus

if the petroleum spills, the soil at this site is (= will be) toxic (for) seven years

(biology) toxic, poisonous (having harmful effects on the organism)


toksiskums

toksiskums (nominative singular)
toksiskuma (genitive singular)
toksiskumam (dative singular)
toksiskumu (accusative singular)
toksiskumu (instrumental singular)
toksiskumā (locative singular)
toksiskum (singular vocative)

gaisa toksiskums var palielināties

lai cik nekaitīgi būtu modernie narkozes līdzekļi, tiem zināms toksiskums tomēr ir

no matter how harmless modern anaesthetics may be, they are known to have some toxicity


dzimta

dzimta (nominative singular)
dzimtas (nominative plural)
dzimtas (genitive singular)
dzimtu (genitive plural)
dzimtai (dative singular)
dzimtām (dative plural)
dzimtu (accusative singular)
dzimtas (accusative plural)
dzimtu (instrumental singular)
dzimtām (instrumental plural)
dzimtā (locative singular)
dzimtās (locative plural)
dzimta (singular vocative)
dzimtas (plural vocative)

From the same stem as dzimt (“to be born”) + -a.

pīļu dzimta

vilki, lapsas, polārlapsas un citi suņu dzimtas plēsoņas dzīvo apmēram 16 gadus

wolves, foxes, arctic foxes and other canid (Canidae, lit. dog family) predators live about 16 years

rozes pieder pie rožu dzimtas un ieņem izcilu vietu starp citām puķēm

the roses belong to the Rosaceae (lit. rose family) and take an outstanding place among other flowers

(biology, taxonomy) family (a group of genera)


ģints

ģints (nominative singular)
ģintis (nominative plural)
ģints (genitive singular)
ģinšu (genitive plural)
ģintij (dative singular)
ģintīm (dative plural)
ģinti (accusative singular)
ģintis (accusative plural)
ģinti (instrumental singular)
ģintīm (instrumental plural)
ģintī (locative singular)
ģintīs (locative plural)
ģints (singular vocative)
ģintis (plural vocative)

Traditionally considered borrowed from Lithuanian genti̇̀s (“family, kin group, clan, tribe; relative”). But the Lithuanian form has en instead of in; in occurs only in some Eastern Lithuanian dialects. Also, in the 17th century, Latvian forms with in are attested in Semigallia (Zemgale), agreeing with the [in] in Old Prussian gyntos (“men, husbands”); it may therefore be that ģints was originally not a borrowing but an old Curonian word which later spread from Western Latvia to Semigallia. Note that older Semigallian dialects sometimes conserved initial ģ (> dz in standard Latvian): cf. place names like Ģintumi or Ģinuļi. If this is the case, then ģints, like Lithuanian genti̇̀s, reflects Proto-Indo-European *ǵen- (< *ǵenh₁-) “to create,” “to give birth” (via an unaltered Proto-Baltic *gint-, where the initial g, instead of ž, results from either the influence of the related stem *gʷem-, whence also dzemdēt “to give birth,” or from conservative dialectal variants).

bor

dzimtas iedala ģintīs... zaķu dzimtā ir divas ģintis: trušu ģints un zaķu ġints

families are divided into genera... in the hare family (Leporidae) there are two genera: the rabbit genus (Oryctolagus) and the hare genus (Lepus)

zemeņu ģintī izšķiram dārza zemeņu, meža zemeņu un spradzeņu sugas

in the strawberry genus we distinguish the garden strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa), the woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca) and the spradzene (Fragaria viridis) species

(biology, taxonomy) genus (a group of species)


mezgls

mezgls (nominative singular)
mezgli (nominative plural)
mezgla (genitive singular)
mezglu (genitive plural)
mezglam (dative singular)
mezgliem (dative plural)
mezglu (accusative singular)
mezglus (accusative plural)
mezglu (instrumental singular)
mezgliem (instrumental plural)
mezglā (locative singular)
mezglos (locative plural)
mezgl (singular vocative)
mezgli (plural vocative)

Perhaps originally an adjective (“knotty”) with an extra l (there are dialectal forms without l, like mezgs “knotty”, as well as older parallel forms with a, like its Lithuanian cognate), from an earlier Proto-Baltic verb *mezg-ti “to braid, to tie in a knot” (cf. its still extant iterative form mežģīt), from Proto-Indo-European *mezg- (“to knit, to tie, to bind”), from which perhaps also mest “to throw” (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian mãzgas, dialectal mẽzgas, Old High German māsca, Old English max, mǣscr (“loop, stitch”), Old Norse mǫskvi (“loop, stitch”).

der

vairogdziedzera mezgli

hemoroīdu mezgli

limfātisks mezgls

nervu mezgls

kukurūzas stiebra mezgli

Labāk varēs izcirst sakņu mezglus.

It will be easier to cut the (tree) root nodes (= tight bunch of roots twisted together).

(biology, anatomy) node, nodule (a thickening of some tissue, usually round or oval; a place where many fibrous elements come together)


evolūcija

evolūcija (nominative singular)
evolūcijas (genitive singular)
evolūcijai (dative singular)
evolūciju (accusative singular)
evolūciju (instrumental singular)
evolūcijā (locative singular)
evolūcija (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin ēvolūtiō (“the act of unrolling, unfolding or opening (of a book)”), from ēvolūtus, perfect passive participle of ēvolvō (“unroll, unfold”), from ē (“out of”), short form of ex, and volvō (“roll”).

bor

bioloģiskā evolūcija

evolūcijas teorija

saprātīgo būtņu evolūcija no pirmsbioloģiskas vielas ilgst ne mazāk par vienu miljardu gadu

the evolution of sentient biengs from pre-biological substances lasts no less than one billion years

(biology) evolution (the process of gradual transformation of biological organisms via accumulated changes in their gene pool)


kārta

kārta (nominative singular)
kārtas (nominative plural)
kārtas (genitive singular)
kārtu (genitive plural)
kārtai (dative singular)
kārtām (dative plural)
kārtu (accusative singular)
kārtas (accusative plural)
kārtu (instrumental singular)
kārtām (instrumental plural)
kārtā (locative singular)
kārtās (locative plural)
kārta (singular vocative)
kārtas (plural vocative)


evolucionārs

head

evolucionārs (definite evolucionārais, comparative evolucionārāks, superlative visevolucionārākais, adverb evolucionāri)

evolucionārais (definite)
evolucionārāks (comparative)
visevolucionārākais (superlative)
evolucionāri (adverb)
evolucionārs (masculine nominative singular)
evolucionāri (masculine nominative plural)
evolucionāra (feminine nominative singular)
evolucionāras (feminine nominative plural)
evolucionāra (genitive masculine singular)
evolucionāru (genitive masculine plural)
evolucionāras (feminine genitive singular)
evolucionāru (feminine genitive plural)
evolucionāram (dative masculine singular)
evolucionāriem (dative masculine plural)
evolucionārai (dative feminine singular)
evolucionārām (dative feminine plural)
evolucionāru (accusative masculine singular)
evolucionārus (accusative masculine plural)
evolucionāru (accusative feminine singular)
evolucionāras (accusative feminine plural)
evolucionāru (instrumental masculine singular)
evolucionāriem (instrumental masculine plural)
evolucionāru (feminine instrumental singular)
evolucionārām (feminine instrumental plural)
evolucionārā (locative masculine singular)
evolucionāros (locative masculine plural)
evolucionārā (feminine locative singular)
evolucionārās (feminine locative plural)
evolucionārais (masculine nominative singular)
evolucionārie (masculine nominative plural)
evolucionārā (feminine nominative singular)
evolucionārās (feminine nominative plural)
evolucionārā (genitive masculine singular)
evolucionāro (genitive masculine plural)
evolucionārās (feminine genitive singular)
evolucionāro (feminine genitive plural)
evolucionārajam (dative masculine singular)
evolucionārajiem (dative masculine plural)
evolucionārajai (dative feminine singular)
evolucionārajām (dative feminine plural)
evolucionāro (accusative masculine singular)
evolucionāros (accusative masculine plural)
evolucionāro (accusative feminine singular)
evolucionārās (accusative feminine plural)
evolucionāro (instrumental masculine singular)
evolucionārajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
evolucionāro (feminine instrumental singular)
evolucionārajām (feminine instrumental plural)
evolucionārajā (locative masculine singular)
evolucionārajos (locative masculine plural)
evolucionārajā (feminine locative singular)
evolucionārajās (feminine locative plural)
evolucionāro (masculine singular vocative)
evolucionārais (masculine singular vocative)
evolucionārie (masculine plural vocative)
evolucionāro (feminine singular vocative)
evolucionārā (feminine singular vocative)
evolucionārās (feminine plural vocative)

evolucionārā bioloģija

evolucionārā teorija


fotosintēze

fotosintēze (nominative singular)
fotosintēzes (nominative plural)
fotosintēzes (genitive singular)
fotosintēžu (genitive plural)
fotosintēzei (dative singular)
fotosintēzēm (dative plural)
fotosintēzi (accusative singular)
fotosintēzes (accusative plural)
fotosintēzi (instrumental singular)
fotosintēzēm (instrumental plural)
fotosintēzē (locative singular)
fotosintēzēs (locative plural)
fotosintēze (singular vocative)
fotosintēzes (plural vocative)


gēns

gēns (nominative singular)
gēni (nominative plural)
gēna (genitive singular)
gēnu (genitive plural)
gēnam (dative singular)
gēniem (dative plural)
gēnu (accusative singular)
gēnus (accusative plural)
gēnu (instrumental singular)
gēniem (instrumental plural)
gēnā (locative singular)
gēnos (locative plural)
gēns (singular vocative)
gēni (plural vocative)


tauki

tauki (nominative plural)
tauku (genitive plural)
taukiem (dative plural)
taukus (accusative plural)
taukiem (instrumental plural)
taukos (locative plural)
tauki (plural vocative)