prāts

prāts (nominative singular)
prāti (nominative plural)
prāta (genitive singular)
prātu (genitive plural)
prātam (dative singular)
prātiem (dative plural)
prātu (accusative singular)
prātus (accusative plural)
prātu (instrumental singular)
prātiem (instrumental plural)
prātā (locative singular)
prātos (locative plural)
prāt (singular vocative)
prāti (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *pret- (“to understand”). Cognate with Lithuanian protas.


ideja

ideja (nominative singular)
idejas (nominative plural)
idejas (genitive singular)
ideju (genitive plural)
idejai (dative singular)
idejām (dative plural)
ideju (accusative singular)
idejas (accusative plural)
ideju (instrumental singular)
idejām (instrumental plural)
idejā (locative singular)
idejās (locative plural)
ideja (singular vocative)
idejas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin idea (“a (Platonic) idea; archetype”), from Ancient Greek ἰδέα (idéa, “notion, pattern”), from εἴδω (eídō, “I see”).

der

prātā ienāca laba ideja

tā ir pārdroša ideja

ideja par Rūdolfa Blaumaņa pieminekļa celšanu radās jau 1922 gadā

the idea of building a monument to Rūdolfs Blaumanis appeared already in 1922


abstrakts

head

abstrakts (definite abstraktais, comparative abstraktāks, superlative visabstraktākais, adverb abstrakti)

abstraktais (definite)
abstraktāks (comparative)
visabstraktākais (superlative)
abstrakti (adverb)
abstrakts (masculine nominative singular)
abstrakti (masculine nominative plural)
abstrakta (feminine nominative singular)
abstraktas (feminine nominative plural)
abstrakta (genitive masculine singular)
abstraktu (genitive masculine plural)
abstraktas (feminine genitive singular)
abstraktu (feminine genitive plural)
abstraktam (dative masculine singular)
abstraktiem (dative masculine plural)
abstraktai (dative feminine singular)
abstraktām (dative feminine plural)
abstraktu (accusative masculine singular)
abstraktus (accusative masculine plural)
abstraktu (accusative feminine singular)
abstraktas (accusative feminine plural)
abstraktu (instrumental masculine singular)
abstraktiem (instrumental masculine plural)
abstraktu (feminine instrumental singular)
abstraktām (feminine instrumental plural)
abstraktā (locative masculine singular)
abstraktos (locative masculine plural)
abstraktā (feminine locative singular)
abstraktās (feminine locative plural)
abstraktais (masculine nominative singular)
abstraktie (masculine nominative plural)
abstraktā (feminine nominative singular)
abstraktās (feminine nominative plural)
abstraktā (genitive masculine singular)
abstrakto (genitive masculine plural)
abstraktās (feminine genitive singular)
abstrakto (feminine genitive plural)
abstraktajam (dative masculine singular)
abstraktajiem (dative masculine plural)
abstraktajai (dative feminine singular)
abstraktajām (dative feminine plural)
abstrakto (accusative masculine singular)
abstraktos (accusative masculine plural)
abstrakto (accusative feminine singular)
abstraktās (accusative feminine plural)
abstrakto (instrumental masculine singular)
abstraktajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
abstrakto (feminine instrumental singular)
abstraktajām (feminine instrumental plural)
abstraktajā (locative masculine singular)
abstraktajos (locative masculine plural)
abstraktajā (feminine locative singular)
abstraktajās (feminine locative plural)
abstrakto (masculine singular vocative)
abstraktais (masculine singular vocative)
abstraktie (masculine plural vocative)
abstrakto (feminine singular vocative)
abstraktā (feminine singular vocative)
abstraktās (feminine plural vocative)
abstr. (alternative abbreviation)


saprast

saprast (transitive, 1st conjugation, present saprotu, saproti, saprot, past sapratu)

conjugation (first-person)
saprotu (present)
saproti (present)
saprot (present)
sapratu (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
saprotu (first-person indicative present singular)
sapratu (first-person indicative past singular)
sapratīšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
saproti (indicative present second-person singular)
saprati (indicative past second-person singular)
sapratīsi (future indicative second-person singular)
saproti (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
saprot (indicative present singular third-person)
saprata (indicative past singular third-person)
sapratīs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai saprot (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
saprotam (first-person indicative plural present)
sapratām (first-person indicative past plural)
sapratīsim (first-person future indicative plural)
sapratīsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
saprotat (indicative plural present second-person)
sapratāt (indicative past plural second-person)
sapratīsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
sapratīsit (future indicative plural second-person)
saprotiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
saprot (indicative plural present third-person)
saprata (indicative past plural third-person)
sapratīs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai saprot (imperative plural third-person)
saprotot (present renarrative)
saprotošs (participle)
esot sapratis (past renarrative)
saprazdams (participle)
sapratīšot (future renarrative)
saprotot (participle)
lai saprotot (imperative)
saprotam (participle)
sapratis (active conditional participle past)
saprastu (conditional present)
saprotams (participle)
būtu sapratis (conditional past)
saprasts (participle passive past)
jāsaprot (debitive indicative)
būt jāsaprot (debitive indicative)
saprast (infinitive)
esot jāsaprot (conditional debitive)
nesaprast
jāsaprotot (conditional debitive)
saprašana (noun-from-verb)

From sa- + prast (“to know how, to be able to”). The meaning of this word stabilized during the 19th century; before that, it could often mean the same as prast: “to know how,” “to be able to.”

prefix

saprast mākslas darbus

saprast drauga pārdzīvojumus

saprast sabiedrības attistības virzību

to understand the development path of society

to understand (to perceive something by using concepts, notions, judgments in one's mind)

saprast dažus vārdus angļu valodā

saprast žestu

Eiropa mūs nesapratīs

viņš sveicināja un sacīja kaut ko, bet neviens viņa nesaprata, jo viņš nerunā latviski

he saluted and said something, but nobody understood him, because he doesn't speak Latvian

ar vārdu “zeme” saprotam mēs daudz

by (lit. with) the word “earth” we understand (= mean) a lot

to understand (to know, to grasp the meaning of something, what someone means)


prast

head

prast (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present protu, proti, prot, past pratu)

conjugation (first-person)
protu (present)
proti (present)
prot (present)
pratu (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
protu (first-person indicative present singular)
pratu (first-person indicative past singular)
pratīšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
proti (indicative present second-person singular)
prati (indicative past second-person singular)
pratīsi (future indicative second-person singular)
proti (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
prot (indicative present singular third-person)
prata (indicative past singular third-person)
pratīs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai prot (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
protam (first-person indicative plural present)
pratām (first-person indicative past plural)
pratīsim (first-person future indicative plural)
pratīsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
protat (indicative plural present second-person)
pratāt (indicative past plural second-person)
pratīsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
pratīsit (future indicative plural second-person)
protiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
prot (indicative plural present third-person)
prata (indicative past plural third-person)
pratīs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai prot (imperative plural third-person)
protot (present renarrative)
protošs (participle)
esot pratis (past renarrative)
prazdams (participle)
pratīšot (future renarrative)
protot (participle)
lai protot (imperative)
protam (participle)
pratis (active conditional participle past)
prastu (conditional present)
protams (participle)
būtu pratis (conditional past)
prasts (participle passive past)
jāprot (debitive indicative)
būt jāprot (debitive indicative)
prast (infinitive)
esot jāprot (conditional debitive)
neprast
jāprotot (conditional debitive)
prašana (noun-from-verb)

From an earlier *prasti, from *prat-ti, from Proto-Baltic *prat-, from Proto-Indo-European *pret-, *prot- (“to understand”).
The first-person form is derived from a variant with an extra n, *prantuo, from *prantu, from protu. Up until the 17th century, prast basically meant “to understand,” “to perceive,” i.e., it was synonymous with saprast; the present-day meaning occurred alongside the older meaning and became dominant only by the end of the 19th century. Cognates include Lithuanian pràsti (“to get used to, to understand, to perceive”), Old Prussian issprestun (“to understand”) (compare Latvian izprast), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fraþjan, “to think, to recognize, to understand”), 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌹 (fraþi, “mind, intelligence”), Latin interpres (“intermediary, mediator, interpreter”), Tocharian A pratim, etc.

cog

prast šūt, zīmēt, lasīt

Oto labi prata visus zvejas darbus

(often with an infinitive) to know how to, to be able to do (a certain activity, task, etc.)

Puškins prata vairākas valodas

viņš labi prata angļu valodu un bez kādām grūtībām varēja lasīt katru grāmatu vai laikrakstu

he knew English well and could read all books and magazines without any difficulty

to know, to speak, to be fluent in (a language)

“dzīvojam, kā kurais prot,” vecais jūrnieks norūca

“we live as each (of us) can”, the old sailor growled

tu esi man laba bijusi, es gribu tev laba būt, kā jau nu es, muļķe, protu

you have been good to me, I want to be good to you, as (much) as I, poor fool, am able


zināt

head

zināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present zinu, zini, zina, past zināju)

conjugation (third-person)
zinu (present)
zini (present)
zina (present)
zināju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
zinu (first-person indicative present singular)
zināju (first-person indicative past singular)
zināšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
zini (indicative present second-person singular)
zināji (indicative past second-person singular)
zināsi (future indicative second-person singular)
zini (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
zina (indicative present singular third-person)
zināja (indicative past singular third-person)
zinās (future indicative singular third-person)
lai zina (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
zinām (first-person indicative plural present)
zinājām (first-person indicative past plural)
zināsim (first-person future indicative plural)
zināsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
zināt (indicative plural present second-person)
zinājāt (indicative past plural second-person)
zināsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
zināsit (future indicative plural second-person)
ziniet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
zina (indicative plural present third-person)
zināja (indicative past plural third-person)
zinās (future indicative plural third-person)
lai zina (imperative plural third-person)
zinot (present renarrative)
zinošs (participle)
esot zinājis (past renarrative)
zinādams (participle)
zināšot (future renarrative)
zinot (participle)
lai zinot (imperative)
zinām (participle)
zinājis (active conditional participle past)
zinātu (conditional present)
zināms (participle)
būtu zinājis (conditional past)
zināts (participle passive past)
jāzina (debitive indicative)
būt jāzina (debitive indicative)
zināt (infinitive)
esot jāzina (conditional debitive)
nezināt
jāzinot (conditional debitive)
zināšana (noun-from-verb)

Originally the iterative-durative form of zīt (“to know”), currently dialectal or archaic, but with prefixed forms pazīt (“to be acquainted with”), atzīt (“to recognize, to acknowledge”) still in use, from Proto-Baltic *žin-tey/ti, from the zero grade *ǵn̥-tey of Proto-Indo-European root *ǵen-, *ǵnō-, *ǵneh₃- (“to be familiar with, to recognize; to know”). This stem may ultimately be the same as *ǵen-, *ǵenh₁- (“to create, to generate”). Cognates include Lithuanian žinóti, Old Prussian -sinnat [zināt] (ersinnat (“to be acquainted”), posinnat (“to admit, to recognize”)), Old Church Slavonic знати (znati), Russian знать (znatʹ), Belarusian знаць (znacʹ), Ukrainian зна́ти (znáty), Bulgarian зна́я (znája), Czech znát, Polish znać, Gothic 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (kunnan), Old Norse kunna, German können, English can, Sanskrit जानाति (jānā́ti, “to know”), Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō, “to be familiar with, to recognize”), Latin nōscere (< *gnōskere).

cog

zināt par vakariņām

to know about (= be the one in charge of) dinner

zināt par kārtību

to know about (= be responsible for) the order, sequence

Ieva ir tikai meitene, pa pusei bērns, viņš - vīrs, un viņam jāzina par abiem

Ieva is just a girl, almost a child, he - a man, he must know about (= take care of, be responsible for) both

to know about, to take care of, to be responsible for


zinātne

zinātne (nominative singular)
zinātnes (nominative plural)
zinātnes (genitive singular)
zinātņu (genitive plural)
zinātnei (dative singular)
zinātnēm (dative plural)
zinātni (accusative singular)
zinātnes (accusative plural)
zinātni (instrumental singular)
zinātnēm (instrumental plural)
zinātnē (locative singular)
zinātnēs (locative plural)
zinātne (singular vocative)
zinātnes (plural vocative)

From zinā(t) (“to know”) + -tne. A 19th-century neologism coined by Atis Kronvalds in 1868 as ziņote, and later on (1873) changed to its modern form. It competed with J. Alunāns' zinātnība, which enjoyed some popularity in the 1870s, and which was later (1878) officially changed to zinība by a commission of the Riga Latvian society. Only at the beginning of the 20th century did Kronvalds' zinātne become the accepted standard form.

mūsdienu zinātne

zinātnes attīstība

the development of science, scientific development

zinātnes nozares

zinātnes nozīme

(chiefly in the singular) science (system of practices for the acquisition, organization, and usage of theoretical knowledge; the knowledge gained with this system)

fundamentālā zinātne

humanitārās zinātnes

eksaktās zinātnes

tehniskās zinātnes

teorētiskās zinātnes

lietišķās zinātnes

dabas zinātnes

tiesību zinātne

literatūras zinātne

science (a specific part of the knowledge acquired with this system; a specific branch or subdiscipline)


domāt

head

domāt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present domāju, domā, domā, past domāju)

conjugation (second-person)
domāju (present)
domā (present)
domāju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
domāju (first-person indicative present singular)
domāju (first-person indicative past singular)
domāšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
domā (indicative present second-person singular)
domāji (indicative past second-person singular)
domāsi (future indicative second-person singular)
domā (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
domā (indicative present singular third-person)
domāja (indicative past singular third-person)
domās (future indicative singular third-person)
lai domā (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
domājam (first-person indicative plural present)
domājām (first-person indicative past plural)
domāsim (first-person future indicative plural)
domāsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
domājat (indicative plural present second-person)
domājāt (indicative past plural second-person)
domāsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
domāsit (future indicative plural second-person)
domājiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
domā (indicative plural present third-person)
domāja (indicative past plural third-person)
domās (future indicative plural third-person)
lai domā (imperative plural third-person)
domājot (present renarrative)
domājošs (participle)
esot domājis (past renarrative)
domādams (participle)
domāšot (future renarrative)
domājot (participle)
lai domājot (imperative)
domājam (participle)
domājis (active conditional participle past)
domātu (conditional present)
domājams (participle)
būtu domājis (conditional past)
domāts (participle passive past)
jādomā (debitive indicative)
būt jādomā (debitive indicative)
domāt (infinitive)
esot jādomā (conditional debitive)
nedomāt
jādomājot (conditional debitive)
domāšana (noun-from-verb)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic думати (dumati) (cf. Russian ду́мать (dúmatʹ)), apparently together with doma (“thought”) (q.v.); both words are first mentioned in 17th-century sources. Compare obsolete Lithuanian dūmoti, duomoti.

loģiski domāt

lēni domāt

domāt par dzīves mērķi

viņš domāja, ko darīt

priecājās un domāja par to, kad viņš īsti bijis laimīgāks

(he) rejoiced and thought about when he had really been happier (than now)

to think (cognitive activity whereby one goes over facts, ideas, impressions, feelings etc. so as to reach decisions, conclusion, understanding)

domāt par nākotni

domāt par aizvadīto dienu

domāt par redzētajiem cilvēkiem

to think about the people (one) has seen

domāt par tikšanos ar draugiem

droši vien arī viņš patlaban domā par savu tēvu vai māti

he is probably now thinking about his father or mother

to think (to create images in one's mind, based on memory, imagination, etc.; to remember, to relive, to imagine)

es domāju, ka viņš nav vainīgs

ko tu par to domā?

tēvocis visu, ko domāja, pateica skaidri un atklāti

uncle said everything he thought, clearly and openly

to think, to have the opinion, to be convinced (that...)

domāt par saviem bērniem

domāt par savu ādu

to think about one's skin / (figuratively) to watch one's back, think of one's survival

tik viena vienīgā tu esi, māmiņa... tu, mani mīlējot, par sevi nedomā

you are the only one, mother... you, loving me, don't think about yourself

to think about, to care about, to take care of

es domāju palikt mājās

svētku priekšvakaru viņš bija domājis pavadīt viens

the eve of the holiday he had thought (= planned) to spend alone

kuram no mums tas bija domāts?

for which one of us was this thought (= meant, intended, planned)?

nav ko domāt

there is nothing to think (= plan, intend; i.e., it is not possible)

nav ko domāt sadzīvot ar Kaspariem

there is nothing to think (= it is not possible) to live with Kaspars

to think, to intend, to plan, to prepare (to do something)


atcerēties

atcerēties reflexive of atcerēt (canonical)
es (first-person indicative singular)
atceros (first-person indicative present singular)
atcerējos (first-person indicative past singular)
atcerēšos (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
atceries (indicative present second-person singular)
atcerējies (indicative past second-person singular)
atcerēsies (future indicative second-person singular)
atceries (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
atceras (indicative present singular third-person)
atcerējās (indicative past singular third-person)
atcerēsies (future indicative singular third-person)
lai atceras (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
atceramies (first-person indicative plural present)
atcerējāmies (first-person indicative past plural)
atcerēsimies (first-person future indicative plural)
atcerēsimies (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
atceraties (indicative plural present second-person)
atcerējāties (indicative past plural second-person)
atcerēsieties (future indicative plural second-person)
atcerēsities (future indicative plural second-person)
atcerieties (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
atceras (indicative plural present third-person)
atcerējās (indicative past plural third-person)
atcerēsies (future indicative plural third-person)
lai atceras (imperative plural third-person)
atceroties (present renarrative)
esot atcerējies (past renarrative)
atcerēdamies (participle)
atcerēšoties (future renarrative)
atceroties (participle)
lai atceroties (imperative)
atceramies (participle)
atcerējies (active conditional participle past)
atcerētos (conditional present)
būtu atcerējies (conditional past)
jāatceras (debitive indicative)
būt jāatceras (debitive indicative)
atcerēties (infinitive)
esot jāatceras (conditional debitive)
neatcerēties
jāatceroties (conditional debitive)
atcerēšanās (noun-from-verb)


atmiņa

atmiņa (nominative singular)
atmiņas (nominative plural)
atmiņas (genitive singular)
atmiņu (genitive plural)
atmiņai (dative singular)
atmiņām (dative plural)
atmiņu (accusative singular)
atmiņas (accusative plural)
atmiņu (instrumental singular)
atmiņām (instrumental plural)
atmiņā (locative singular)
atmiņās (locative plural)
atmiņa (singular vocative)
atmiņas (plural vocative)

From at- + miņa (“memory, remembrance”). Cognate with Lithuanian atminimas (“remembrance”).

laba, vāja atmiņa

vingrināt atmiņu

paļauties uz savu atmiņu

redzes, dzirdes atmiņa

pēc kara viņš atgriežas mājās, pilnīgi zaudējis atmiņu

after the war he came back home, having completely lost (his) memory

central nervous system
central nervous system#English

memory (the capacity of the central nervous system to store received information and sensory impressions and to bring them back to consciousness)

atsaukt atmiņā pagātnes notikumus

paturēt atmiņā vajadzīgos faktus

iepiesties atmiņa

izgaist no atmiņas

atmiņā ataust bērnu dienas

(one's) childhood dawns in (= comes back to) memory

brauciens no Rīga uz Liepāju spilgti palicis atmiņā

the trip from Riga to Liepāja remained vividly in (his) memory

spēcīga zemes smarža nāca man atmīņā

a strong smell of earth came to my memory

(only singular) memory, recollection (the act or state of becoming conscious of information or sensory impressions from the past)

bērnības atmiņas

jaukas atmiņas

uzrakstīt atmiņas

atmiņu krājums

uzpeldēja smieklīga atmiņa

un tagad nekad viņas vairs nebūs... paliks atmiņas, skumjais un sāpīgi skaistais priekšstats par kādreiz bijušo

and now she will never be (= exist) again... (only) memories will remain, the sad and painfully beautiful picture of what once was

(usually plural) memories (information or impressions from the past that were retained in one's consciousness)

ierakstīt datus elektroniskajā atmiņā

izdzēst no atmiņas

mūsdienu elektroniskās atmiņās iekārtas spēj iegaumēt informāciju daudz ātrāk nekā cilvēks

today's electronic memory devices are able to memorize information much faster than people

elektriskās pārmaiņas, kas norisinās tikai vienu reizi, var novērot, lietojot speciālus katodstaru oscilogrāfus ar atmiņu

electrical changes that happen only once can be observed with the help of special cathod-ray oscillographers with memory

(computing) memory (the part of a computer that stores data or executable code)


jēga

jēga (nominative singular)
jēgas (genitive singular)
jēgai (dative singular)
jēgu (accusative singular)
jēgu (instrumental singular)
jēgā (locative singular)
jēga (singular vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *jḗˀgāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *yēgʷeh₂ (“power, youthful strength”). The original meaning was thus “strength, power,” later changed to “knowledge, sense, meaning” (probably first in the verb jēgt, from “to be able to” to “to know how”, “to know”, and later in the noun). The meaning “intelligent person,” attested in the 18th century, has not survived, except in the derived term nejēga “ignorant.” Cognates include Lithuanian jėga (“force, power”), Ancient Greek ἥβη (hḗbē, “power, youthful strength”).

cog

teikuma jēga

runas, raksta jēga

the meaning of a speech, of a written piece

dzīves jēga

tur nebija nekādas jēgas

kāda jēga tā runāt?

runāt bez jēgas

cilvēkam dzīvē vajag lielu mērķi un neatlaidību... tad viņš var dzīvot; tad vien viņa dzīvei ir jēga

a person needs goals and perseverance in (his) life... then he can live; only then his life has meaning

ja esi filatēlists, tad par savu tematu jāsavāc viss... tur slēpjas kolekcionēšanas jēga

if you are a stamp collector, then you must collect everything about your theme... therein lies the meaning of collecting

meaning, sense, point (deeper content of something, motivation for something)


abstraktums

abstraktums (nominative singular)
abstraktuma (genitive singular)
abstraktumam (dative singular)
abstraktumu (accusative singular)
abstraktumu (instrumental singular)
abstraktumā (locative singular)
abstraktum (singular vocative)

jēdziena abstraktums

domas abstraktums

izrādē ir kaut kāds nepatīkams abstraktums, kas padara neinteresantus gan attēlotos cilvēkus, gan notikumus

in the show there is some unpleasant abstractness which makes both the people and the events uninteresting

abstractness (the state or quality of that which is abstract)


konkrētums

konkrētums (nominative singular)
konkrētuma (genitive singular)
konkrētumam (dative singular)
konkrētumu (accusative singular)
konkrētumu (instrumental singular)
konkrētumā (locative singular)
konkrētum (singular vocative)

jēdziena konkrētums

plāna konkrētums

the concreteness (= feasibility) of the plan

concreteness (the quality or state of that which is concrete)


jēgt

head

jēgt (transitive, 1st conjugation, present jēdzu, jēdz, jēdz, past jēdzu)

conjugation (first-person)
jēdzu (present)
jēdz (present)
jēdzu (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
jēdzu (first-person indicative present singular)
jēdzu (first-person indicative past singular)
jēgšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
jēdz (indicative present second-person singular)
jēdzi (indicative past second-person singular)
jēgsi (future indicative second-person singular)
jēdz (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
jēdz (indicative present singular third-person)
jēdza (indicative past singular third-person)
jēgs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai jēdz (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
jēdzam (first-person indicative plural present)
jēdzām (first-person indicative past plural)
jēgsim (first-person future indicative plural)
jēgsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
jēdzat (indicative plural present second-person)
jēdzāt (indicative past plural second-person)
jēgsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
jēgsit (future indicative plural second-person)
jēdziet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
jēdz (indicative plural present third-person)
jēdza (indicative past plural third-person)
jēgs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai jēdz (imperative plural third-person)
jēdzot (present renarrative)
jēdzošs (participle)
esot jēdzis (past renarrative)
jēgdams (participle)
jēgšot (future renarrative)
jēdzot (participle)
lai jēdzot (imperative)
jēdzam (participle)
jēdzis (active conditional participle past)
jēgtu (conditional present)
jēdzams (participle)
būtu jēdzis (conditional past)
jēgts (participle passive past)
jājēdz (debitive indicative)
būt jājēdz (debitive indicative)
jēgt (infinitive)
esot jājēdz (conditional debitive)
nejēgt
jājēdzot (conditional debitive)
jēgšana (noun-from-verb)

From the same stem as the noun jēga (“meaning, sense, understanding”), made into a first-conjugation verb (ending -t).

viņš no kā nekā nejēdz

ko viņš jēdz no medicīnas!

vai tad viņš jēdz strādāt!

prasi, vai viņš pats jēdz, ko runā

vai tad veterinārārste kaut ko jēdz arī?

does the veterinarian know anything at all?

nejēgdams un nejuzdams, ko dara, viņš izlaida pātagu no rokas un sabruka zemē

not knowing and not feeling (instinctively) what to do, he let the whip fall from his hand and collapsed on the ground

to know how, to be able to; to understand, to grasp


jēdzienisks

jēdzienisks (definite jēdzieniskais, comparative jēdzieniskāks, superlative visjēdzieniskākais, adverb jēdzieniski)

jēdzieniskais (definite)
jēdzieniskāks (comparative)
visjēdzieniskākais (superlative)
jēdzieniski (adverb)
jēdzienisks (masculine nominative singular)
jēdzieniski (masculine nominative plural)
jēdzieniska (feminine nominative singular)
jēdzieniskas (feminine nominative plural)
jēdzieniska (genitive masculine singular)
jēdzienisku (genitive masculine plural)
jēdzieniskas (feminine genitive singular)
jēdzienisku (feminine genitive plural)
jēdzieniskam (dative masculine singular)
jēdzieniskiem (dative masculine plural)
jēdzieniskai (dative feminine singular)
jēdzieniskām (dative feminine plural)
jēdzienisku (accusative masculine singular)
jēdzieniskus (accusative masculine plural)
jēdzienisku (accusative feminine singular)
jēdzieniskas (accusative feminine plural)
jēdzienisku (instrumental masculine singular)
jēdzieniskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
jēdzienisku (feminine instrumental singular)
jēdzieniskām (feminine instrumental plural)
jēdzieniskā (locative masculine singular)
jēdzieniskos (locative masculine plural)
jēdzieniskā (feminine locative singular)
jēdzieniskās (feminine locative plural)
jēdzieniskais (masculine nominative singular)
jēdzieniskie (masculine nominative plural)
jēdzieniskā (feminine nominative singular)
jēdzieniskās (feminine nominative plural)
jēdzieniskā (genitive masculine singular)
jēdzienisko (genitive masculine plural)
jēdzieniskās (feminine genitive singular)
jēdzienisko (feminine genitive plural)
jēdzieniskajam (dative masculine singular)
jēdzieniskajiem (dative masculine plural)
jēdzieniskajai (dative feminine singular)
jēdzieniskajām (dative feminine plural)
jēdzienisko (accusative masculine singular)
jēdzieniskos (accusative masculine plural)
jēdzienisko (accusative feminine singular)
jēdzieniskās (accusative feminine plural)
jēdzienisko (instrumental masculine singular)
jēdzieniskajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
jēdzienisko (feminine instrumental singular)
jēdzieniskajām (feminine instrumental plural)
jēdzieniskajā (locative masculine singular)
jēdzieniskajos (locative masculine plural)
jēdzieniskajā (feminine locative singular)
jēdzieniskajās (feminine locative plural)
jēdzienisko (masculine singular vocative)
jēdzieniskais (masculine singular vocative)
jēdzieniskie (masculine plural vocative)
jēdzienisko (feminine singular vocative)
jēdzieniskā (feminine singular vocative)
jēdzieniskās (feminine plural vocative)

ja teksts, vārdi ar savu tiešo, parasto jēdzienisko nozīmi neatklāj domas un jūtas tieši, bet liek tās tikai nojaust, atskārst, tad katrā tādā gadījumā veidoja zemteksts

if the text, the words with their direct, usual conceptual meaning do not reveal thoughts and feelings directly, but only let them be suspected, sensed, then in each such case a subtext is formed

prozas žanros nefokalizētas narācijas loma ir svarīgāka un jēdzieniskāka nekā dramatiskajos žanros

in prose genres, the role of the unfocalized narrative is more important and more conceptual than in drama (theatrical) genres

conceptual (relating to, typical of, concepts or generalized ideas)


priekšstats

priekšstats (nominative singular)
priekšstati (nominative plural)
priekšstata (genitive singular)
priekšstatu (genitive plural)
priekšstatam (dative singular)
priekšstatiem (dative plural)
priekšstatu (accusative singular)
priekšstatus (accusative plural)
priekšstatu (instrumental singular)
priekšstatiem (instrumental plural)
priekšstatā (locative singular)
priekšstatos (locative plural)
priekšstat (singular vocative)
priekšstati (plural vocative)

From priekš- + stāt (“to stand, to stop”), made into a 1st-declension masculine noun (ending -s). Apparently a calque of German Vorstellung.

redzes, vizuāls priekšstats

dzirdes, auditīvs priekšstats

taustes, taktils priekšstats

ožas priekšstats

garšas priekšstats

konkrēts priekšstats

vispārināts priekšstats

aptuvens priekšstats

maldīgs priekšstats

priekšstats par dabas parādībām

priekšstats par inženiera darbu

gūt, dot skaidru priekšstatu par ko

to obtain, to give a clear idea about something

no ilguma priekšstata veidojas priekšstats par laiku

the idea of time is formed from the idea of duration

mācību procesā skolēni no sajūtām un priekšstatiem pāriet uz jēdzieniem un vispārinājumiem, pāriet uz abstrakto domāsanu

in the learning process, students move from feelings and ideas to concepts and generalizations, (they) move to abstract thought

idea, (mental) image (subjective image, reflection of a real object or phenomenon in our conscious mind, and which can be reproduced also without direct sensory input)


abstrahēt

abstrahēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present abstrahēju, abstrahē, abstrahē, past abstrahēju)

conjugation (second-person)
abstrahēju (present)
abstrahē (present)
abstrahēju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
abstrahēju (first-person indicative present singular)
abstrahēju (first-person indicative past singular)
abstrahēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
abstrahē (indicative present second-person singular)
abstrahēji (indicative past second-person singular)
abstrahēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
abstrahē (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
abstrahē (indicative present singular third-person)
abstrahēja (indicative past singular third-person)
abstrahēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai abstrahē (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
abstrahējam (first-person indicative plural present)
abstrahējām (first-person indicative past plural)
abstrahēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
abstrahēsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
abstrahējat (indicative plural present second-person)
abstrahējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
abstrahēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
abstrahēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
abstrahējiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
abstrahē (indicative plural present third-person)
abstrahēja (indicative past plural third-person)
abstrahēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai abstrahē (imperative plural third-person)
abstrahējot (present renarrative)
abstrahējošs (participle)
esot abstrahējis (past renarrative)
abstrahēdams (participle)
abstrahēšot (future renarrative)
abstrahējot (participle)
lai abstrahējot (imperative)
abstrahējam (participle)
abstrahējis (active conditional participle past)
abstrahētu (conditional present)
abstrahējams (participle)
būtu abstrahējis (conditional past)
abstrahēts (participle passive past)
jāabstrahē (debitive indicative)
būt jāabstrahē (debitive indicative)
abstrahēt (infinitive)
esot jāabstrahē (conditional debitive)
neabstrahēt
jāabstrahējot (conditional debitive)
abstrahēšana (noun-from-verb)

Es visu informāciju abstrahēju no skolotāja paskaidrojuma.

I abstracted all the information from the teacher's explanation.

(transitive) to abstract (to produce an abstraction, abstract ideas; to generalize)


abstrakcija

abstrakcija (nominative singular)
abstrakcijas (nominative plural)
abstrakcijas (genitive singular)
abstrakciju (genitive plural)
abstrakcijai (dative singular)
abstrakcijām (dative plural)
abstrakciju (accusative singular)
abstrakcijas (accusative plural)
abstrakciju (instrumental singular)
abstrakcijām (instrumental plural)
abstrakcijā (locative singular)
abstrakcijās (locative plural)
abstrakcija (singular vocative)
abstrakcijas (plural vocative)

abstraction (a logical process in which thought turns away from the non-essential, random features of an object or phenomenon and isolates, fixes its general and essential features)

abstraction (a concept, a generalization, formed as a result of such a process)

pointless theoretical reasoning (a thought, a conclusion detached from real life, from concrete circumstances)


konkrēts

konkrēts (definite konkrētais, comparative konkrētāks, superlative viskonkrētākais, adverb konkrēti)

konkrētais (definite)
konkrētāks (comparative)
viskonkrētākais (superlative)
konkrēti (adverb)
konkrēts (masculine nominative singular)
konkrēti (masculine nominative plural)
konkrēta (feminine nominative singular)
konkrētas (feminine nominative plural)
konkrēta (genitive masculine singular)
konkrētu (genitive masculine plural)
konkrētas (feminine genitive singular)
konkrētu (feminine genitive plural)
konkrētam (dative masculine singular)
konkrētiem (dative masculine plural)
konkrētai (dative feminine singular)
konkrētām (dative feminine plural)
konkrētu (accusative masculine singular)
konkrētus (accusative masculine plural)
konkrētu (accusative feminine singular)
konkrētas (accusative feminine plural)
konkrētu (instrumental masculine singular)
konkrētiem (instrumental masculine plural)
konkrētu (feminine instrumental singular)
konkrētām (feminine instrumental plural)
konkrētā (locative masculine singular)
konkrētos (locative masculine plural)
konkrētā (feminine locative singular)
konkrētās (feminine locative plural)
konkrētais (masculine nominative singular)
konkrētie (masculine nominative plural)
konkrētā (feminine nominative singular)
konkrētās (feminine nominative plural)
konkrētā (genitive masculine singular)
konkrēto (genitive masculine plural)
konkrētās (feminine genitive singular)
konkrēto (feminine genitive plural)
konkrētajam (dative masculine singular)
konkrētajiem (dative masculine plural)
konkrētajai (dative feminine singular)
konkrētajām (dative feminine plural)
konkrēto (accusative masculine singular)
konkrētos (accusative masculine plural)
konkrēto (accusative feminine singular)
konkrētās (accusative feminine plural)
konkrēto (instrumental masculine singular)
konkrētajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
konkrēto (feminine instrumental singular)
konkrētajām (feminine instrumental plural)
konkrētajā (locative masculine singular)
konkrētajos (locative masculine plural)
konkrētajā (feminine locative singular)
konkrētajās (feminine locative plural)
konkrēto (masculine singular vocative)
konkrētais (masculine singular vocative)
konkrētie (masculine plural vocative)
konkrēto (feminine singular vocative)
konkrētā (feminine singular vocative)
konkrētās (feminine plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin concrētus (“migled; hardened, solidified”), past participle of concernō (“I mix, swift, mingle”).

bor

konkrēta persona

konkrēts fakts

konkrēts notikums

konkrēts uzdevums

konkrēti socioloģiskie pētījumi

dot konkrētus norādījumus

konkrētā mūzika

concrete music (which uses sounds of surrounding objects)

filmas top lietišķajā ikdienā, un tās rada konkrēti cilvēki

the films are made in practical everyday life, and they show concrete people

concrete (determined, established, separate, specific, individual, particular, well-known)


konkrētība

konkrētība (nominative singular)
konkrētības (genitive singular)
konkrētībai (dative singular)
konkrētību (accusative singular)
konkrētību (instrumental singular)
konkrētībā (locative singular)
konkrētība (singular vocative)

plānu īstenošanas konkrētība

the concreteness (= feasibility) of the realization of the plan

dzejisko priekšstatu konkrētība palīdz radīt tēlu un izraisīt pārdzīvojumu

the concreteness of the poetic idea helps create an image and produce experience

aktieras darbs kļūst neskaidrāks, konkrētības vietā stājas vispārējas frāzes

the actor's work (under these circumstances) becomes more unclear, (and) instead of concreteness there are (only) generic lines

tiešais tautas dzīves vērojums kā etnogrāfu galvēna metode un avots dod iespēju izpētīt tautas dzīvi visā konkrētībā un daudzveidībā

(using) direct observation of a people's life as the ethnographer's main method and (information) source gives (us) the possibility of researching a people's life in all (its) concreteness and diversity

concreteness (the state or quality of that which is concrete, solid, real)


saprāts

saprāts (nominative singular)
saprāti (nominative plural)
saprāta (genitive singular)
saprātu (genitive plural)
saprātam (dative singular)
saprātiem (dative plural)
saprātu (accusative singular)
saprātus (accusative plural)
saprātu (instrumental singular)
saprātiem (instrumental plural)
saprātā (locative singular)
saprātos (locative plural)
saprāt (singular vocative)
saprāti (plural vocative)

spriešana

judging, also: capacity for rational thought, judgement, reasoning


veselais saprāts

veselais saprāts (nominative singular)
veselie saprāti (nominative plural)
veselā saprāta (genitive singular)
veselo saprātu (genitive plural)
veselajam saprātam (dative singular)
veselajiem saprātiem (dative plural)
veselo saprātu (accusative singular)
veselos saprātus (accusative plural)
veselo saprātu (instrumental singular)
veselajiem saprātiem (instrumental plural)
veselajā saprātā (locative singular)
veselajos saprātos (locative plural)
veselo saprāt (singular vocative)
veselais saprāt (singular vocative)
veselie saprāti (plural vocative)

veselais (“the healthy”) + saprāts (“sense, reason”)