Helsinki

Helsinki (nominative plural)
Helsinku (genitive plural)
Helsinkiem (dative plural)
Helsinkus (accusative plural)
Helsinkiem (instrumental plural)
Helsinkos (locative plural)
Helsinki (plural vocative)

Helsinki (the capital city of Finland; a municipality, the capital of the region of Uusimaa, Finland)


Tbilisi

Tbilisi (nominative plural)
Tbilisu (genitive plural)
Tbilisiem (dative plural)
Tbilisus (accusative plural)
Tbilisiem (instrumental plural)
Tbilisos (locative plural)
Tbilisi (plural vocative)

Tbilisi (the capital city of the country of Georgia)


debates

debates (nominative plural)
debašu (genitive plural)
debatēm (dative plural)
debates (accusative plural)
debatēm (instrumental plural)
debatēs (locative plural)
debates (plural vocative)


peri

peri (nominative plural)
peru (genitive plural)
periem (dative plural)
perus (accusative plural)
periem (instrumental plural)
peros (locative plural)
peri (plural vocative)

Singular form pers, cognate with Lithuanian pẽras (“larva”), derived from perēt (“to nest, hatch”).

peru puve

peru pieniņš

larvae milk (a secretion of working bees used to feed the larvae)


kapi

kapi (nominative plural)
kapu (genitive plural)
kapiem (dative plural)
kapus (accusative plural)
kapiem (instrumental plural)
kapos (locative plural)
kapi (plural vocative)


salmi

salmi (nominative plural)
salmu (genitive plural)
salmiem (dative plural)
salmus (accusative plural)
salmiem (instrumental plural)
salmos (locative plural)
salmi (plural vocative)


milti

milti (nominative plural)
miltu (genitive plural)
miltiem (dative plural)
miltus (accusative plural)
miltiem (instrumental plural)
miltos (locative plural)
milti (plural vocative)

Originally from the past participle *milts, plural *milti, of an unattested verb *milt (“to crumble; to grind”), from Proto-Baltic *mil-, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥-, the reduced grade of *mel- (whence also Latvian malt “to grind” (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian mìltai, Old Prussian miltan.

kaļķakmens milti

kartupeļu milti

zivju milti

siena, skuju milti

koksnes, koka milti

koka miltus iegūst no lapkoku un skujkoku koksnes

wood flour is obtained from deciduous and conifer wood (= trees)

flour (powdery substance obtained by grinding raw materials with special instruments)


bailes

bailes (nominative plural)
baiļu (genitive plural)
bailēm (dative plural)
bailes (accusative plural)
bailēm (instrumental plural)
bailēs (locative plural)
bailes (plural vocative)

Originally the plural form of a no longer used singular term baile, from the same stem as baidīt “to scare” (q.v.): Proto-Baltic *bai with an extra -l, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoy-, the o grade of *bʰey- “to hit.” Cognates include Lithuanian bailùs (“afraid”), Sanskrit भीरु (bhīrú-, “afraid”).

aklas, paniskas bailes

bailes no tumsas

viņu sagrābj bailes

izraisīt bailes

sastingt, iekliegties bailēs

dzīvot vienās bailēs

drebēt, nobālēt aiz bailēm

nāk atkal eksāmenu laiks... nāk uztraukums un bailes līdzi

exam time is coming again... (and) nervousness and fear are coming along

fear (mental state of agitation and confusion, caused by danger or misfortune)


brilles

brilles (nominative plural)
briļļu (genitive plural)
brillēm (dative plural)
brilles (accusative plural)
brillēm (instrumental plural)
brillēs (locative plural)
brilles (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Brille (probably from Middle Low German), ultimately from beryllium (< Ancient Greek βήρυλλος (bḗrullos)), the material from which the first modern glasses were made.

motociklista brilles

eye protective device similar in shape to spectacles


nags

nags (nominative singular)
nagi (nominative plural)
naga (genitive singular)
nagu (genitive plural)
nagam (dative singular)
nagiem (dative plural)
nagu (accusative singular)
nagus (accusative plural)
nagu (instrumental singular)
nagiem (instrumental plural)
nagā (locative singular)
nagos (locative plural)
nags (singular vocative)
nagi (plural vocative)

Basically from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nágas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs (see there for further descendants). The meaning 'leg', widely attested in Slavic (cf. Ukrainian нога (noha), Russian нога (noga), Czech noha, Polish noga) and also in Old Prussian noge (cf. also meaning #3 below), probably evolved as '(finger) nail' > '(bird) claw' > '(bird) leg'. The 'metal fastener for joining wood etc.' meaning, found in Germanic languages (English nail, German Nagel), is probably derived from 'claw' as 'object for piercing'.

Agrāk, kad bija jānēsa līdzi pičpaunā, bija daudz lielāki nagi - kur tu iznēsāsi un pieglabāsi!

In the past, when you had to carry it with you in a pitchfork, it was a much greater effort - where will you carry it and store it!

(plural only, obsolete) difficulty, great effort


acenes

acenes (nominative plural)
aceņu (genitive plural)
acenēm (dative plural)
acenes (accusative plural)
acenēm (instrumental plural)
acenēs (locative plural)
acenes (plural vocative)

acs + -ene (nomen instrumenti) + -s (N.PL)

(dialectal) stranded knitting, Fair Isle knitting (special knitting technique for gloves and socks where one stitch is alternately cast on with a different coloured yarn)


kvieši

kvieši (nominative plural)
kviešu (genitive plural)
kviešiem (dative plural)
kviešus (accusative plural)
kviešiem (instrumental plural)
kviešos (locative plural)
kvieši (plural vocative)

From an earlier *kvietis (plural kvieši, genitive *kvietya > kvieša, from which a new singular kviesis was formed by analogy), from Proto-Baltic *kʷiet-, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeyt- (“to shine; bright; white”), from a stem *kew-, *ḱew- (“to shine; bright”) with an extra -t. The original meaning was probably “light, bright one” > “wheat,” given its color. Cognates include Lithuanian kviečiaĩ, singular kvietỹs, Proto-Germanic *hwaitijaz (Old Norse hveiti, Norwegian kveite, Old High German weizi, German Weizen, Old English hwæte, English wheat).

uder

kviešu milti

kviešu maize

kviešu lauks

sēt kviešus

pļaut kviešus

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum#Translingual


pali

pali (nominative plural)
palu (genitive plural)
paliem (dative plural)
palus (accusative plural)
paliem (instrumental plural)
palos (locative plural)
pali (plural vocative)

flood, freshet (flood), high water, inundation


makaroni

makaroni (nominative plural)
makaronu (genitive plural)
makaroniem (dative plural)
makaronus (accusative plural)
makaroniem (instrumental plural)
makaronos (locative plural)
makaroni (plural vocative)


dūmi

dūmi (nominative plural)
dūmu (genitive plural)
dūmiem (dative plural)
dūmus (accusative plural)
dūmiem (instrumental plural)
dūmos (locative plural)
dūmi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dūˀmas, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”). Akin to Lithuanian dūmas, Proto-Slavic *dymъ.


murgi

murgi (nominative plural)
murgu (genitive plural)
murgiem (dative plural)
murgus (accusative plural)
murgiem (instrumental plural)
murgos (locative plural)
murgi (plural vocative)


lini

lini (nominative plural)
linu (genitive plural)
liniem (dative plural)
linus (accusative plural)
liniem (instrumental plural)
linos (locative plural)
lini (plural vocative)

Possibly from Proto-Slavic *linъ of uncertain origin, see Russian линь (linʹ).


asinis

asinis (nominative plural)
asiņu (genitive plural)
asinīm (dative plural)
asinis (accusative plural)
asinīm (instrumental plural)
asinīs (locative plural)
asinis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *as-n̥-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésh₂r̥ (“blood”), an old, n/r-alternating Indo-European stem; the e > a change is perhaps due to the word's original trisyllabic structure. Cognates include Hittite [Term?] (/eššar/) / [Term?] (/ešẖar/) (< *ašẖar), genitive [Term?] (/ešẖanant-/), Sanskrit असृज् (asṛj), Ancient Greek ἔαρ (éar), Latin aser, Tocharian A ysār, Tocharian B yasar.

arteriālās, venožas asinis

asins spiediens

asins grupa, asinsgrupa

asins analīze

gāzu apmaiņa asinīs

pārliet asinis

to transfuse blood, to do a blood transfusion

asinis plūst no ievainojuma

apturēt asinis

asinīm pieplūdušas acis

sarkans kā asinis

blood (red, opaque liquid that circulates inside the body)

karstas, aukstas asinis

but asinīs

dižciltīgas asinis

zilās asinis

origin, implying a feeling of belonging to a group, nation, etc.


lauks

lauks (nominative singular)
lauki (nominative plural)
lauka (genitive singular)
lauku (genitive plural)
laukam (dative singular)
laukiem (dative plural)
lauku (accusative singular)
laukus (accusative plural)
lauku (instrumental singular)
laukiem (instrumental plural)
laukā (locative singular)
laukos (locative plural)
lauk (singular vocative)
lauki (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *lawk-, from Proto-Indo-European *lowkós (“open space; glade”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“to shine; bright; to see”), whence also the Latvian adjective lauks (“light (color)”) (q.v.). As a noun (with intonational change), the meaning evolution was probably “light, clear (place)” > “open place” > “field.” Cognates include Lithuanian laũkas, Old High German lōh (“forest clearing overgrown with bushes”) (< *lauh) Old Prussian laucks, Sanskrit लोकः (lokáḥ, “free space, clearing; world”), Latin lūcus (“sacred grove”) (< “glade, clearing near a grove”).

cog

ienākt no lauka istabā

bērni varēja iet rotaļās, skraidīt pa lauku un pēcāk visi kopā ēst vakariņas

the children could go play, run outside and later all together eat dinner


Amerikas Savienotās Valstis

head

Amerikas Savienotās Valstis f pl (6th declension)

Amerikas Savienotās Valstis (nominative plural)
Amerikas Savienoto Valstu (genitive plural)
Amerikas Savienotajām Valstīm (dative plural)
Amerikas Savienotās Valstis (accusative plural)
Amerikas Savienotajām Valstīm (instrumental plural)
Amerikas Savienotajās Valstīs (locative plural)
Amerikas Savienotās Valstis (plural vocative)

Amerikas Savienoto Valstu karogs

Amerikas Savienoto Valstu karte

Amerikas Savienotās Valstis pasludināja savu neatkarību 1776. gada 4. jūlijā, kad tā ar Francijas palīdzību sakāva Lielbritānijas koloniālo armiju

the United States of America declared its independence on July 4th, 1776, when it defeated the British colonial army with French help

United States of America
United States of America#English

United States of America (a country in North America)


audi

audi (nominative plural)
audu (genitive plural)
audiem (dative plural)
audus (accusative plural)
audiem (instrumental plural)
audos (locative plural)
audi (plural vocative)


rati

nominative plural of rats

vocative plural of rats


Ziemassvētki

Ziemassvētki (nominative plural)
Ziemassvētku (genitive plural)
Ziemassvētkiem (dative plural)
Ziemassvētkus (accusative plural)
Ziemassvētkiem (instrumental plural)
Ziemassvētkos (locative plural)
Ziemassvētki (plural vocative)
Ziemsvētki (alternative)

From ziema (“winter”) + svētki (“feast, celebration”).

compound

Ziemassvētku laiks

Ziemassvētku vakars

Ziemassvētku egle, eglīte

Christmas tree (lit. Christmas pine tree)

Ziemassvētku vecītis

(Christianity) Christmas (holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ)


svārki

svārki (nominative plural)
svārku (genitive plural)
svārkiem (dative plural)
svārkus (accusative plural)
svārkiem (instrumental plural)
svārkos (locative plural)
svārki (plural vocative)

The origin of this word is not clear. The fact that, besides the Lithuanian cognate švar̃kas (“suit jacket, coat”) there is also šar̃kas (“piece of clothing; fisherman's coat”) suggests a Proto-Baltic form *sarkas, the initial šv resulting perhaps from the influence of the common collocate adjective švarùs (“clean”); but there is no parallel adjective in Latvian to justify the initial sv. A possible *sarkas has further been compared with Russian соро́чка (soróčka, “shirt”), Old Church Slavonic срака (sraka, “clothing”) and ultimately derived as a borrowing from Vulgar Latin serica, sar(i)ca (“silk, silk clothes”), itself a borrowing from Oriental languages. Some researchers, however, disagree with this comparison.

cog

kupli svārki

svārki un blūze

jaunas sievietes var atļauties arī kuplākus svārkus zvana griezumā

young women can also allow themselves to wear fuller bell-shaped skirts

ik uz soļa svārku dziļais iegriezums pavērās pāri celim, un pazibēja zīda zeķē tērptā kāja

at every step the skirt's deep cut opened a little above the knee, flashing a leg clad in silk stockings

(women's clothing) skirt (garment covering the lower body, from the waist down)


rudzi

rudzi (nominative plural)
rudzu (genitive plural)
rudziem (dative plural)
rudzus (accusative plural)
rudziem (instrumental plural)
rudzos (locative plural)
rudzi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rugís, from Proto-Indo-European *Hrugʰís. Cognates include Lithuanian rugỹs, rugiaĩ, Old Prussian rugis, ruggis, Proto-Slavic *rъžь (Russian рожь (rožʹ), Ukrainian рожь (rožʹ), Bulgarian ръж (rǎž), Czech rež, Polish reż), Proto-Germanic *rugiz (Old High German rocko, German Roggen, Dutch rogge, Old English ryge, English rye,
Old Norse rugr, Swedish råg, Danish rug).

sēt, pļaut rudzus

lopi sagājuši rudzos

pūrs rudzu

malt rudzus

rudzu maize

rye (a grass, Secale sereale, or its grains, used for food or fodder)


kāposti

kāposti (nominative plural)
kāpostu (genitive plural)
kāpostiem (dative plural)
kāpostus (accusative plural)
kāpostiem (instrumental plural)
kāpostos (locative plural)
kāposti (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old East Slavic капуста (kapusta) (cf. Russian капу́ста (kapústa)), itself a borrowing based on the merging of two Latin words, caputium (“head of cabbage”) and compos(i)ta (“compound vegetables”). This word must have been borrowed before the 13th century, when Old East Slavic у was still pronounced as o. Its first occurrence is in 16th-century dictionaries.

audzēt kāpostus

kāpostu galviņa, kāpostgalviņa

vārīt kāpostus

kāpostu pīrāgs

Brassica oleracea
Brassica oleracea#Translingual

cabbage (a type of leafy vegetable, especially Brassica oleracea)


lietas

lietas (nominative plural)
lietu (genitive plural)
lietām (dative plural)
lietas (accusative plural)
lietām (instrumental plural)
lietās (locative plural)
lietas (plural vocative)


tīkla acis

tīkla acis (nominative plural)
tīkla acu (genitive plural)
tīkla acīm (dative plural)
tīkla acis (accusative plural)
tīkla acīm (instrumental plural)
tīkla acīs (locative plural)
tīkla acis (plural vocative)


sila ziedi

sila ziedi (nominative plural)
sila ziedu (genitive plural)
sila ziediem (dative plural)
sila ziedus (accusative plural)
sila ziediem (instrumental plural)
sila ziedos (locative plural)
sila ziedi (plural vocative)


zemlikas

zemlikas (nominative plural)
zemliku (genitive plural)
zemlikām (dative plural)
zemlikas (accusative plural)
zemlikām (instrumental plural)
zemlikās (locative plural)
zemlikas (plural vocative)

zemliku laiks

zemliku nakts

(mythology, usually in the plural) food offerings to the spirits of the dead; also the time of the year when these offerings should be made


veļi

veļi (nominative plural)
veļu (genitive plural)
veļiem (dative plural)
veļus (accusative plural)
veļiem (instrumental plural)
veļos (locative plural)
veļi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *welias, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“tear; pluck; rob; hurt; kill”).
Cognates include Lithuanian vẽlės, vė̃lės (singular vėlė̃, velė̃; compare also veliónis (“dead”)), Proto-Germanic *walaz (“dead”) (Old Norse valr (“fallen in the battlefield”), Valhǫll (“abode of fallen warriors”), valkyrja (“Valkyrie”) (i.e., those who led the dead warriors to Odin), Old High German wal (“battlefield”)), Tocharian A wäl (“to die”), walu (“dead one”).

cog

veļu valstība, valsts

veļu kults

veļu laiks

time of the dead (time in October when the dead return to visit their descendants)

aiziet veļos

(mythology, poetic, usually in the plural) soul of the dead; ghost


bruņas

bruņas (nominative plural)
bruņu (genitive plural)
bruņām (dative plural)
bruņas (accusative plural)
bruņām (instrumental plural)
bruņās (locative plural)
bruņas (plural vocative)

Together with its Old Prussian cognate brunyos, an early borrowing either from Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō, “breastplate”) or from Old High German brunja (“breastplate”) (compare German Brünne (“coat of mail, mail shirt”)), either directly, or via a Slavic language (compare Old Church Slavonic брънѩ (brŭnję), Russian броня́ (bronjá, “armor, breastplate”)).

kaula bruņas

bruņurupuča bruņas

(zoology) protective layer or shell on animals, often made of bone or horn


saulesbrilles

saulesbrilles (nominative plural)
saulesbriļļu (genitive plural)
saulesbrillēm (dative plural)
saulesbrilles (accusative plural)
saulesbrillēm (instrumental plural)
saulesbrillēs (locative plural)
saulesbrilles (plural vocative)
saules brilles (alternative)

From saules (“sun[gen.]”) + brilles (“glasses”).

compound

tumšas saulesbrilles

(only plural) sunglasses (darkened glasses worn to protect the eyes from the sun)


saules brilles

saules brilles (nominative plural)
saules briļļu (genitive plural)
saules brillēm (dative plural)
saules brilles (accusative plural)
saules brillēm (instrumental plural)
saules brillēs (locative plural)
saules brilles (plural vocative)


dzelži

dzelži (nominative plural)
dzelžu (genitive plural)
dzelžiem (dative plural)
dzelžus (accusative plural)
dzelžiem (instrumental plural)
dzelžos (locative plural)
dzelži (plural vocative)

izņemt zirgam dzelžus no mutes

to remove the bit from the horse's mouth


roku dzelži

roku dzelži (nominative plural)
roku dzelžu (genitive plural)
roku dzelžiem (dative plural)
roku dzelžus (accusative plural)
roku dzelžiem (instrumental plural)
roku dzelžos (locative plural)
roku dzelži (plural vocative)

uzlikt arestētajam roku dzelžus


labums

labums (nominative singular)
labumi (nominative plural)
labuma (genitive singular)
labumu (genitive plural)
labumam (dative singular)
labumiem (dative plural)
labumu (accusative singular)
labumus (accusative plural)
labumu (instrumental singular)
labumiem (instrumental plural)
labumā (locative singular)
labumos (locative plural)
labum (singular vocative)
labumi (plural vocative)

augstākā labuma milti


mēsli

mēsli (nominative plural)
mēslu (genitive plural)
mēsliem (dative plural)
mēslus (accusative plural)
mēsliem (instrumental plural)
mēslos (locative plural)
mēsli (plural vocative)

From mēzt (“to remove with shovel, to clean with shovel”). Cognates include Lithuanian mė́šlas, plural mėšlaĩ.

mēslu dakšas

mēslu rati

mēslu krātuve

mēslu sūknis

mēslu kaudze

ārdīt mēslus

kraut mēslus vezumā

vest mēslus uz tīrumu


minerālmēsli

minerālmēsli (nominative plural)
minerālmēslu (genitive plural)
minerālmēsliem (dative plural)
minerālmēslus (accusative plural)
minerālmēsliem (instrumental plural)
minerālmēslos (locative plural)
minerālmēsli (plural vocative)

From minerāls (“mineral”) + mēsli (“excrement”).

slāpekļa minerālmēsli

minerālmēslu deva

kompleksie minerālmēslu

complex fertilizers (with more than one nutrient)

fertilizer (mineral nutrients necessary for plants)


zilums

zilums (nominative singular)
zilumi (nominative plural)
ziluma (genitive singular)
zilumu (genitive plural)
zilumam (dative singular)
zilumiem (dative plural)
zilumu (accusative singular)
zilumus (accusative plural)
zilumu (instrumental singular)
zilumiem (instrumental plural)
zilumā (locative singular)
zilumos (locative plural)
zilum (singular vocative)
zilumi (plural vocative)

debesu zilums

(singular only) blue, blueness (the quality of that which is blue)


pelēkums

pelēkums (nominative singular)
pelēkuma (genitive singular)
pelēkumam (dative singular)
pelēkumu (accusative singular)
pelēkumu (instrumental singular)
pelēkumā (locative singular)
pelēkum (singular vocative)

betona pelēkums

miglas pelēkums

ziemas rīta pelēkums

dzīves pelēkums

gray, grayness (= uneventfulness) of life

(singular only) gray, grayness (the quality of that which is gray, in all its senses)


laipnība

laipnība (nominative singular)
laipnības (nominative plural)
laipnības (genitive singular)
laipnību (genitive plural)
laipnībai (dative singular)
laipnībām (dative plural)
laipnību (accusative singular)
laipnības (accusative plural)
laipnību (instrumental singular)
laipnībām (instrumental plural)
laipnībā (locative singular)
laipnībās (locative plural)
laipnība (singular vocative)
laipnības (plural vocative)

From laipns (“nice, kind, friendly”) + -ība.

pati laipnība

(the) very kindness (said about a very kind person)

laipnība, līdzcietība un jauks dzīvības prieks ziedēja viņas vaigā

kindness, compassion and joy of life bloomed in her cheeks

(singular only) kindness, friendliness, warmth


Ziemsvētki

Ziemsvētki (nominative plural)
Ziemsvētku (genitive plural)
Ziemsvētkiem (dative plural)
Ziemsvētkus (accusative plural)
Ziemsvētkiem (instrumental plural)
Ziemsvētkos (locative plural)
Ziemsvētki (plural vocative)

From ziemas (“winter[gen.]”) + svētki (“feast, celebration”).


īsviļņi

īsviļņi (nominative plural)
īsviļņu (genitive plural)
īsviļņiem (dative plural)
īsviļņus (accusative plural)
īsviļņiem (instrumental plural)
īsviļņos (locative plural)
īsviļņi (plural vocative)
īsie viļņi (alternative)

īsviļņu raidītājs

shortwaves (radio waves with wavelength between 10 and 100 meters)


mikroviļņi

mikroviļņi (nominative plural)
mikroviļņu (genitive plural)
mikroviļņiem (dative plural)
mikroviļņus (accusative plural)
mikroviļņiem (instrumental plural)
mikroviļņos (locative plural)
mikroviļņi (plural vocative)

From mikro- (“micro-”) + vilnis (“wave”).

mikroviļņu tehnoloģija

mikroviļņu krāsns

(physics) microwaves (waves with wavelength between that of radio waves and that of infrared light)


kūtsmēsli

kūtsmēsli (nominative plural)
kūtsmēslu (genitive plural)
kūtsmēsliem (dative plural)
kūtsmēslus (accusative plural)
kūtsmēsliem (instrumental plural)
kūtsmēslos (locative plural)
kūtsmēsli (plural vocative)
kūts mēsli (alternative)

From kūts (“barn, shed”) + mēsli (“excrements”).

kūtsmēslu krātuve

kūtsmēslu uzglabāšana

kūtsmēslu izvešana, izvākšana

kūtsmēsli satur visas augiem nepieciešamās barības vielas

manure contains all the nutrients necessary for plants

manure (mixture of farm animal excrement and bedding used as fertilizer)


kūts mēsli

kūts mēsli (nominative plural)
kūts mēslu (genitive plural)
kūts mēsliem (dative plural)
kūts mēslus (accusative plural)
kūts mēsliem (instrumental plural)
kūts mēslos (locative plural)
kūts mēsli (plural vocative)


šausmas

šausmas (nominative plural)
šausmu (genitive plural)
šausmām (dative plural)
šausmas (accusative plural)
šausmām (instrumental plural)
šausmās (locative plural)
šausmas (plural vocative)

From an unattested verb *šaust (“make (hair, feathers) stand”) (compare Lithuanian šiaũsti (“to dishevel, to comb upward; to raise (feathers)”)), from Proto-Baltic *šiaus-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱew- (“to swell, to bend”) (hence “protrude, ruffle, make stand”), with an extra -s. The meaning “to make (hair) stand” became in the noun šausmas “great fear, terror”.

uder

kara šausmas

šausmu lietas

šausmu filma

terror, horror (very bad events that (may) cause intense fear)


ļaudis

lv-noun

ļaudis m (6th declension, irregular gender)

gender (irregular)
ļaudis (nominative plural)
ļaužu (genitive plural)
ļaudīm (dative plural)
ļaudis (accusative plural)
ļaudīm (instrumental plural)
ļaudīs (locative plural)
ļaudis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *ljáudi- [Proto-Balto-Slavic *ljáudis], from Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰis (“people”).
Cognates include Lithuanian liáudis (“people, nation”), Old Prussian ludis (“owner, landlord”), ludini (“owner, landlady”), ludysz (“person”), Old Church Slavonic людиє (ljudije, “people”), людинъ (ljudinŭ, “free man”), Russian лю́ди (ljúdi, “people”), Bulgarian лю́де (ljúde), Czech lidé, Slovak ľudia, Polish ludzie, Gothic *𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*liuþs, “man”), Old High German liotan (“to grow”), liut, liuti (“people”), German Leute, Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros, “free”) (< *leudʰeros (“free man”)), Latin liber (“free”) (also < *leudʰeros).

cog

lauku ļaudis

rūpnīcas ļaudis

kaimiņu ļaudis

darba ļaudis, darbaļaudis, darbļaudis

people (individuals associated with an occupation, place, social status)


darbaļaudis

lv-noun

darbaļaudis m (6th declension, irregular gender)

gender (irregular)
darbaļaudis (nominative plural)
darbaļaužu (genitive plural)
darbaļaudīm (dative plural)
darbaļaudis (accusative plural)
darbaļaudīm (instrumental plural)
darbaļaudīs (locative plural)
darbaļaudis (plural vocative)
darba ļaudis (alternative)
darbļaudis (alternative)

From darba (“work[gen.]”) + ļaudis (“people”).

compound

pilsētu darbaļaudis

darbaļaužu starptautiskās solidaritātes diena

the workers' day of international solidarity

working people, workers (people who earn their means of existence with their work)


darbļaudis

lv-noun

darbļaudis m (6th declension, irregular gender)

gender (irregular)
darbļaudis (nominative plural)
darbļaužu (genitive plural)
darbļaudīm (dative plural)
darbļaudis (accusative plural)
darbļaudīm (instrumental plural)
darbļaudīs (locative plural)
darbļaudis (plural vocative)

From darb(a) (“work[gen.]”) + ļaudis (“people”).

compound

working people; alternative form of darbaļaudis


darba ļaudis

lv-noun

darba ļaudis m (6th declension, irregular gender)

gender (irregular)
darba ļaudis (nominative plural)
darba ļaužu (genitive plural)
darba ļaudīm (dative plural)
darba ļaudis (accusative plural)
darba ļaudīm (instrumental plural)
darba ļaudīs (locative plural)
darba ļaudis (plural vocative)


duļķes

duļķes (nominative plural)
duļķu (genitive plural)
duļķēm (dative plural)
duļķes (accusative plural)
duļķēm (instrumental plural)
duļķēs (locative plural)
duļķes (plural vocative)

ūdens duļķes

skābes duļķes

alus duļķes

dregs, sludge (sediment, deposit, also of dirt, in a liquid)


vecāki

vecāki (nominative plural)
vecāku (genitive plural)
vecākiem (dative plural)
vecākus (accusative plural)
vecākiem (instrumental plural)
vecākos (locative plural)
vecāki (plural vocative)

The term vecāki (“parents”) constitutes a nominalized use of the comparative plural form of the adjective vecs (“old”) and a calque of German Eltern (“parents”). In previous centuries it was also used in the sense of “ancient ones,” “ancestors,” “elders,” “wise ones;” in the 20th century, its meaning had become restricted to “parents.” Previously, combinations like tēvs un māte “father and mother” or tēvs māmiņa (lit. “father-mommy”).

jaunie organismi atšķiras no vecākiem

young, new organisms differ from (their) parents

bedzimumvairošanās procesā piedalās tikai viens vecāku organisms, no kura somatiskajām šūnām vai atsevišķām daļām veidojas divi vai vairāki jauni organismi

in the process of asexual reproduction, only one parental organism participates, from whose somatic cells or separate parts two or more new organisms are formed

(biology) parent, parental (an organism which has created other organisms)


Dvīņi

Dvīņi (nominative plural)
Dvīņu (genitive plural)
Dvīņiem (dative plural)
Dvīņus (accusative plural)
Dvīņiem (instrumental plural)
Dvīņos (locative plural)
Dvīņi (plural vocative)

From dvīņi (“twins”), translating Latin geminī.

(astronomy) the constellation of Gemini; astronomical abbreviation: Gem


Zivis

Zivis (nominative plural)
Zivju (genitive plural)
Zivīm (dative plural)
Zivis (accusative plural)
Zivīm (instrumental plural)
Zivīs (locative plural)
Zivis (plural vocative)

From zivis (“fish (pl.)”), translating Latin pisces.

(astronomy) the constellation of Pisces; astronomical abbreviation: Psc


Svari

Svari (nominative plural)
Svaru (genitive plural)
Svariem (dative plural)
Svarus (accusative plural)
Svariem (instrumental plural)
Svaros (locative plural)
Svari (plural vocative)

From svari (“scales”), translating Latin libra (“scales”).

(astronomy) the constellation of Libra; astronomical abbreviation: Lib


raudas

raudas (nominative plural)
raudu (genitive plural)
raudām (dative plural)
raudas (accusative plural)
raudām (instrumental plural)
raudās (locative plural)
raudas (plural vocative)

From the same stem as raudāt (“to cry”), made into a (plural) 4th-declension feminine noun.

skaļas raudas

aizturēt raudas

nāk raudas

gribu aizturēt raudas, bet tās laužas ārā no sirds

I want to hold (my) crying, but it is coming from the depths of my heart

ja zīdainis raud īsi pirms barošanas, var mierīgi viņam ļaut dažas minūtes pakliegties, iemesls raudām te ir zināms

if the baby cries just before feeding, one can let him shout a few minutes, the reason for the crying is known

crying, weeping (shedding of tears, usually accompanied by uneven breathing (sobbing) and unarticulated sounds, caused by one's emotional state)


Savienotās Valstis

head

Savienotās Valstis f pl (6th declension)

Savienotās Valstis (nominative plural)
Savienoto Valstu (genitive plural)
Savienotajām Valstīm (dative plural)
Savienotās Valstis (accusative plural)
Savienotajām Valstīm (instrumental plural)
Savienotajās Valstīs (locative plural)
Savienotās Valstis (plural vocative)

Savienotajās Valstīs bez kontinentālajiem štatiem ietilpst arī Aļaska un Havajas

the United States, along with the continental states, includes also Alaska and Hawaii

United States (a country in North America)


kamanas

kamanas (nominative plural)
kamanu (genitive plural)
kamanām (dative plural)
kamanas (accusative plural)
kamanām (instrumental plural)
kamanās (locative plural)
kamanas (plural vocative)

A vowel assimilation assimilation (e to a) variant of an old en-stem word — with an extra final -e — kamene “spruce or oak bark,” figuratively also “sleigh” (in the plural kamenes, apparently because in ancient times heavy loads were transported over peeled-off tree bark as if over runners), from Proto-Baltic *kam-, from the ablauted form *kom- of Proto-Indo-European *kem- “to squeeze, to compress,” therefore also “bent, round” (whence Latvian dialectal čems, kams). Cognates include Lithuanian kamíenas, kamė́nas (“tree trunk”), kãmanos (“bridle”), Czech kmen (“stem, trunk”), Polish kien (“stump, bar, log”), Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (himins, “sky, firmament”), Old Norse himenn, German Himmel, Dutch hemel, Tajik dialectal kamali (“sleigh runners”).

cog

jūgt kamanās

to harness (a horse) to (lit. in) a sleigh

braukt ar kamanām

braukt kamanās

briežu kamanas

suņu kamanas

kamanu sega

zem kamanu sliecēm gurkstēja sniegs

the snow crunched under the sleigh runners

vedējs un milicis Kaņeps izlēca no kamanām

the driver and police agent Kaņeps jumped out of the sleigh

(only plural) sleigh (vehicle on runners pulled by animals over snow or ice)


vāci

vāci (nominative plural)
vācu (genitive plural)
vāciem (dative plural)
vācus (accusative plural)
vāciem (instrumental plural)
vācos (locative plural)
vāci (plural vocative)

Cognates include Lithuanian vókietis. There are different theories about the origin of this word. Some suggest that it comes from a place name, Latvian Vāca, Lithuanian Vókia, which would originally have referred to some region in Sweden, from which the word was borrowed, probably before the 12th century, since it underwent palatalization (*vākyā > vāca). A 6th-century source mentions a Southeastern Swedish tribe called Vagoth, perhaps from *vāki(ā) + -goth. There are, however, no Swedish language sources that support the existence of a region of Sweden named Vakya or something similar. For this reason, others have suggested that the word vāca was originally a collective or ethnic term, later reinterpreted as a place name (and from which vāci, and later vācietis, could be derived). Its source would be Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”), whence Old Prussian wackis ([vakis], “shout, war cry”), Sanskrit वक्ति (vákti, “to speak, to say”), Ancient Greek ἔπος (épos, “word, talk, song”) (< *wépos), Latin vox (“voice, sound, talk”). This stem might have been used to form a word (perhaps *vākyā-) to designate foreigners, meaning originally something like “those who speak loud, shout (unintelligibly)” — cf. Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros, “Barbarian, foreigner (who says bar-bar)”), or Russian не́мец (némec, “German”), from Old East Slavic нѣмьць (němĭcĭ, “foreigner, one who does not speak clearly”), from нѣмъ (němŭ, “mute”).

slēdz mieru ar vāciem, Lāčplēsi

make peace with the Germans, Lāčplēsis (= bear-slayer)

(rare, only plural) Germans (people from Germany; members of the German people; the German people as a whole)


Britu salas

Britu salas (nominative plural)
Britu salu (genitive plural)
Britu salām (dative plural)
Britu salas (accusative plural)
Britu salām (instrumental plural)
Britu salās (locative plural)
Britu salas (plural vocative)

uz Britu salām atrodas neatkarīgas valstis Apvienotā Karaliste (Lielbritānija) un Īrija

on the British Isles are located the independent states of the United Kingdom (Great Britain) and Ireland


galdniecība

galdniecība (nominative singular)
galdniecības (nominative plural)
galdniecības (genitive singular)
galdniecību (genitive plural)
galdniecībai (dative singular)
galdniecībām (dative plural)
galdniecību (accusative singular)
galdniecības (accusative plural)
galdniecību (instrumental singular)
galdniecībām (instrumental plural)
galdniecībā (locative singular)
galdniecībās (locative plural)
galdniecība (singular vocative)
galdniecības (plural vocative)

From galdnieks (“carpenter”) + -ība (with galdnieks from galds (“table”) + -nieks).

nodarboties ar galdniecību

to occupy oneself with, to be busy with, carpentry

galdniecība: Leona sapnis jau no bērnības

(singular only) carpentry (the trade of working on wood to produce objects)


Cēsis

Cēsis (nominative plural)
Cēsu (genitive plural)
Cēsīm (dative plural)
Cēsis (accusative plural)
Cēsīm (instrumental plural)
Cēsīs (locative plural)
Cēsis (plural vocative)

Cēsis ir pilsēta Latvijā

Cēsu novads

Cēsīs dzīvo apmēram 17 000 cilvēku

Cēsīm ir zīmogs ar Svētās Katrīnas attēlu

Cēsis has a seal with the image of St. Catherine

Cēsis (a town and district in northern Latvia in Vidzeme)


Apvienotie Arābu Emirāti

head

Apvienotie Arābu Emirāti m pl (1st declension)

Apvienotie Arābu Emirāti (nominative plural)
Apvienoto Arābu Emirātu (genitive plural)
Apvienotajiem Arābu Emirātiem (dative plural)
Apvienotos Arābu Emirātus (accusative plural)
Apvienotajiem Arābu Emirātiem (instrumental plural)
Apvienotajos Arābu Emirātos (locative plural)
Apvienotie Arābu Emirāti (plural vocative)

Apvienoto Arābu Emirātu karogs

Apvienoto Arābu Emirātu karte

Apvienotie Arābu Emirāti ir federatīva valsts Arābijas pussalā

the United Arab Emirates are a federative country in the Arabian Peninsula

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English:_Q878

United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


aknas

aknas (nominative plural)
aknu (genitive plural)
aknām (dative plural)
aknas (accusative plural)
aknām (instrumental plural)
aknās (locative plural)
aknas (plural vocative)
aknis (alternative)

From Proto-Baltic *yeknā-, *yaknā-, from the genitive form *yekʷ-né-s of Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”), an old, n/r-alternating stem. Cognates include Lithuanian jẽknos, dialectal ãknos, Old Prussian lagno (apparently a misspelled iagno), Sanskrit यकृत् (yakṛt) (genitive यक्नः (yaknáḥ)) Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar) (genitive ἧπατος (hêpatos)), Latin iecur.

aknu slimības

aknu uztūkums

aknu funkcijas

kuņģa tuvumā ir aknas ar žultspūsli

in the vicinity of the stomach are (situated) the liver with (= and) the gall bladder

aknām ir izcila nozīme visdažādākos organisma vielmaiņas procesos

the liver has great importance in a variety of metabolic processes in the body

(anatomy) liver (internal organ of humans and animals, gland that produces bile)


iekšas

iekšas (nominative plural)
iekšu (genitive plural)
iekšām (dative plural)
iekšas (accusative plural)
iekšām (instrumental plural)
iekšās (locative plural)
iekšas (plural vocative)

cūku iekšas

izņemt zivīm iekšas

iekšu tauki

iekšās sāp

pēc nomērcēšanas siļķes notīra, nogriež galvu, asti, pārgriež vēderu un izņem iekšas

after soaking, one cleans the herrings, one cuts off their head, tails, one cuts their belly open and removes their guts

(anatomy) guts, entrails (the internal organs of animals or humans)


segli

segli (nominative plural)
seglu (genitive plural)
segliem (dative plural)
seglus (accusative plural)
segliem (instrumental plural)
seglos (locative plural)
segli (plural vocative)
sedli (alternative)

A parallel form to (still dialectally attested) sedli, from Proto-Baltic *sedula, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) (whence also Latvian sēdēt (“to sit”), q.v.) with an extra ul; the original meaning was thus “seat” (cf. Latin sella (“seat; saddle”)). Some researchers consider this word a borrowing from Slavic languages, but others point out that the stem *sed- did survive in Baltic: e.g., segliņš (“spindle-tree”), named after the similarity between its fruit and a saddle. The two parallel forms segli and sedli co-existed well into the 19th century, at the end of which segli became the preferred form in the standard language. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *sedъlo (Old Church Slavonic седьло (sedĭlo), Russian, Bulgarian седло́ (sedló), Czech sedlo, Polish siodło), Old High German satul, satal, German Sattel, English saddle.

jātnieka segli

kavalērijas segli

nastu segli

seglu josta

seglu kāpslis

piesprādzēt seglus

sēdēt seglos

izlēkt no segliem

viņš smagi uzsēdās zirgā, ilgi nevarēdams ierīkoties seglos, kā nākas

he sat heavily on the horse, for a while unable to settle properly in the saddle

saddle (horse tack item, placed on the back of a horse either for riding or for attaching a load to the back of the animal)


sedli

sedli (nominative plural)
sedlu (genitive plural)
sedliem (dative plural)
sedlus (accusative plural)
sedliem (instrumental plural)
sedlos (locative plural)
sedli (plural vocative)

(dialectal) saddle; alternative form of segli


lietavas

lietavas (nominative plural)
lietavu (genitive plural)
lietavām (dative plural)
lietavas (accusative plural)
lietavām (instrumental plural)
lietavās (locative plural)
lietavas (plural vocative)

lietavu laiks

rudens lietavas

apmēram 200 tūkstoši meksikāņu spiesti pamest savus mājokļus, lai glābtos no plūdiem... tos izraisījušas lietavas, kas ilga visu pagājušo nedēļu

about 200 thousand Mexicans were forced to flee their homes to save themselves from the flood... caused by incessant rains that had lasted the whole preceding week

rains, long, incessant rain; rainy period,


šķēres

šķēres (nominative plural)
šķēru (genitive plural)
šķērēm (dative plural)
šķēres (accusative plural)
šķērēm (instrumental plural)
šķērēs (locative plural)
šķēres (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German schere or from Middle Dutch scheer, both meaning “scissors” (cf. also German Schere). It is first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries.

griezt audumu ar šķērēm

drēbnieka šķēres

dārznieka šķēres

scissors (tool for cutting, consisting of two interconnected blades facing each other)


grieznes

grieznes (nominative plural)
griezņu (genitive plural)
grieznēm (dative plural)
grieznes (accusative plural)
grieznēm (instrumental plural)
grieznēs (locative plural)
grieznes (plural vocative)

A new word, coined from griez(t) (“to cut”) + -ne in the 1930s.

asas grieznes

metāla grieznes

dārza grieznes'

drēbnieka grieznes

nogriezt ar grieznēm audumu

māte paņem grieznes un iet ārdīt vaļā aizšuvumu

mother takes the scissors and goes to unravel the sewing

pēc nedaudzām minūtēm metāla grieznes pašķira eju dzeloņstieplu žogā

after a few minutes the metal scissors cut its way throw the barbed wire fence


dzirkles

dzirkles (nominative plural)
dzirkļu (genitive plural)
dzirklēm (dative plural)
dzirkles (accusative plural)
dzirklēm (instrumental plural)
dzirklēs (locative plural)
dzirkles (plural vocative)

asināt dzirkles

nogriezt zarus ar dzirklēm

dzirkles tikai tad izņem, kad jācērp aitas

(we) takes the shears only when (we) have to shear the sheep

skolas dārza darbos gandrīz visi iemācījāmies strādāt ar dārznieka lielajām dzirklēm, ar kurām apgriezām skolas dzīvžogus glīti un vienādi

in the school garden work, almost all of us learned to work with the big garden shears, with which we trimmed the school hedges (so that they were) neat and symmetrical

shears (large scissors with a spring, for shearing sheep, or for gardening work)


bikses

bikses (nominative plural)
bikšu (genitive plural)
biksēm (dative plural)
bikses (accusative plural)
biksēm (instrumental plural)
biksēs (locative plural)
bikses (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German büxe, bükse, or from Old Frisian büxe, bükse; cf. German dialectal buxe, Swedish byxa, byxor, first mentioned in 17th-century dictionaries. The original meaning was “goat leather pants” (cf. Middle Low German buck “male goat,” “buck”), later extended to all kinds of pants.

garās bikses

īsās bikses

sporta bikses

slēpošanas bikses

bikšu dibens

bikšu kabatas

zīda bikses

pidžamas bikses

valkāt bikses

viņam mugurā bija sūnu zaļš krekls un pelēkas bikses

he was wearing (lit. on his back there were) a moss green shirt and gray pants

pants, trousers; shorts (outer garment that covers the lower body from the waist down, with two long or short legs)


vakariņas

vakariņas (nominative plural)
vakariņu (genitive plural)
vakariņām (dative plural)
vakariņas (accusative plural)
vakariņām (instrumental plural)
vakariņās (locative plural)
vakariņas (plural vocative)

From vakars (“evening”) + -iņa, perhaps originally a diminutive.

sātīgas vakariņas

ēst vakariņas

pacienāt ar vakariņām

klāt vakariņu galdu

lūgt vakariņās

iet vakariņās

pēc vakariņām

lietainākā laikā Nate ātrāk ienāca istabā un vārīja vakariņas

in rainier weather Nate came sooner to his room and cooked dinner

pēc pusstundas viņš būs mājās... bērni jau gulēs, un sieva sildīs padzisušās vakariņas

in half an hour he will be home... the children will be sleeping, and (his) wife will warm up (his) cold dinner

vakariņu laikā, kad Pļavnieku saime sēdās pie galda, circeņi kļuva pavisam nebēdīgi

during dinner, when the Pļavnieks family sat at the table, the crickets became quite lively

vakariņās sanāca iekšā visi mājnieki un sasēdās ap galdu

at dinner (time) all members of the household came together and sat at the table

dinner (the evening meal, usually not the largest meal in Latvia; also, the time or occasion of this meal)


brokastis

brokastis (nominative plural)
brokastu (genitive plural)
brokastīm (dative plural)
brokastis (accusative plural)
brokastīm (instrumental plural)
brokastīs (locative plural)
brokastis (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German vrōkost (cf. Swedish frukost “breakfast,” and also the German older term Frühkost “breakfast,” literally “early food”). The initial cluster was changed from vr [fr] to br to conform to Latvian patterns; the final ost changed to ast perhaps under the influence of words like mielasts (“feast”).

siltas brokastis

brokastu galda

gatavot brokastis

ēst brokastis

lūgt brokastīs

nākt brokastīs

pēc brokastīm

uz balta galda jau bija noliktas brokastis: piens jaunā māla krūzē, miežu plācenis, gabals dzintardzeltena medus

on the white table breakfast was already set: a new clay jug of milk, barley cakes, some amber-yellow honey

Mikiņš piecēlās ļoti agri... žigli nomazgājies, paēda brokastis, silti saģērbās un izgāja pagalmā

Mikiņš got up very early... he quickly bathed, ate breakfast, dressed warmly and went out to the yard

Andrs skatījās uz kalnu, aiz kura mājas skursteņa gals bija redzams... plāns dūmu stabiņš rādīja, ka brokastīs būs kaut kas silts

Andrs looked at the mountain, behind which the tip of the house chimneys were visible... the thin column of smoke showed that there would be something warm for (lit. at) breakfast

breakfast (the morning meal; also, the time or occasion of that meal)


pusdienas

pusdienas (nominative plural)
pusdienu (genitive plural)
pusdienām (dative plural)
pusdienas (accusative plural)
pusdienām (instrumental plural)
pusdienās (locative plural)
pusdienas (plural vocative)

From the plural of pusdiena (“noon”), with the meaning changed from “noon” to “midday meal.”

bagātīgas pusdienas

gatavot pusdienas

klāt pusdienu galdu

ap vieniem dienā parasti ēdam pusdienas

we usually eat lunch around one (o'clock) p.m.

lūdzu, lūdzu, nelieciet pusdienām atdzist

please, please, don't let the lunch get cold

Aivars un vēl pāris zēnu neēda pusdienas skolā

Aivars and another couple of boys don't eat lunch at school

pusdienas arī vakarā paliek galvenā ēdiena reize, un tajās var gatavot vienu vai divus ēdienus

lunch remains the main meal also in winter, and for it one may cook one or two dishes

no darbnīcām sāka plūst ārā strādnieki un meistari, kas steidzās pusdienās

from the workshops workers and craftsmen started flowing, rushing to lunch

lunch (the midday meal, usually the largest meal in Latvia; also, the time or occasion of this meal)


ārzemes

ārzemes (nominative plural)
ārzemju (genitive plural)
ārzemēm (dative plural)
ārzemes (accusative plural)
ārzemēm (instrumental plural)
ārzemēs (locative plural)
ārzemes (plural vocative)

ārzemju pase

foreign, international passport (for travelling abroad)

ārzemju valūta

ārzemju ražojums

ārzemju prese

ārzemju viesis, rakstnieki

aizbraukt uz ārzemēm

eksportēt labību uz ārzemēm

sakari ar ārzemēm

luga guvusi piekrišanu ne vien savā dzimtenē, bet arī ārzemēs: tā uzvesta Londonas Internacionālajā teātrī

the play gained consensus not only in its homeland, but also abroad: it was staged at the London International Theatre

abroad; foreign countries, lands (area outside of one's native country)


Jāņi

Jāņi (nominative plural)
Jāņu (genitive plural)
Jāņiem (dative plural)
Jāņus (accusative plural)
Jāņiem (instrumental plural)
Jāņos (locative plural)
Jāņi (plural vocative)

a Latvian festival celebrating summer solstice, Midsummer, St John's Day


ziepes

ziepes (nominative plural)
ziepju (genitive plural)
ziepēm (dative plural)
ziepes (accusative plural)
ziepēm (instrumental plural)
ziepēs (locative plural)
ziepes (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German sepe, seepe or Middle Dutch zepe “soap,” first attested in Latvian in 17th-century dictionaries.

cietās, šķidrās ziepes

pastveida, pulvera ziepes

veļas ziepes

medicīniskās ziepes

ziepju gabals

ziepju putas, burbulis

ziepju trauks

saimniecības ziepes

tualetes ziepes

bērnu ziepes

ūdens bija spirdzinoši auksts, rozā ziepes smaržoja pēc zemenēm

the water was crispy cold, the pink soap smelled like strawberries

soap (substance, synthetic or derived from fats, used for washing, usually in the form of a bar or as a liquid)


pelavas

pelavas (nominative plural)
pelavu (genitive plural)
pelavām (dative plural)
pelavas (accusative plural)
pelavām (instrumental plural)
pelavās (locative plural)
pelavas (plural vocative)


smiltis

smiltis (nominative plural)
smilšu (genitive plural)
smiltīm (dative plural)
smiltis (accusative plural)
smiltīm (instrumental plural)
smiltīs (locative plural)
smiltis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”), see also Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē), Old Norse mǫlr, Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (“soft, mild”).


durvis

durvis (nominative plural)
durvju (genitive plural)
durvīm (dative plural)
durvis (accusative plural)
durvīm (instrumental plural)
durvīs (locative plural)
durvis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dwírs, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-.


Balvi

Balvi (nominative plural)
Balvu (genitive plural)
Balviem (dative plural)
Balvus (accusative plural)
Balviem (instrumental plural)
Balvos (locative plural)
Balvi (plural vocative)


Talsi

Talsi (nominative plural)
Talsu (genitive plural)
Talsiem (dative plural)
Talsus (accusative plural)
Talsiem (instrumental plural)
Talsos (locative plural)
Talsi (plural vocative)


auzas

auzas (nominative plural)
auzu (genitive plural)
auzām (dative plural)
auzas (accusative plural)
auzām (instrumental plural)
auzās (locative plural)
auzas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *awiś- ~ *awiź-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew-iǵʰ(s)-eh₂, or of non-Indo-European substrate origin.
Cognate with Lithuanian aviža (“oat”), Old Prussian wyse (“oats”), Proto-Slavic *ovьsъ (“oats”), Latin avena.


vecvecāki

vecvecāki (nominative plural)
vecvecāku (genitive plural)
vecvecākiem (dative plural)
vecvecākus (accusative plural)
vecvecākiem (instrumental plural)
vecvecākos (locative plural)
vecvecāki (plural vocative)


sakas

sakas (nominative plural)
saku (genitive plural)
sakām (dative plural)
sakas (accusative plural)
sakām (instrumental plural)
sakās (locative plural)
sakas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch, stick”) (whence also sakne (q.v.)) from Proto-Indo-European *kek- / *ḱek- / *kekʰ- / *ḱekʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian šaka (“branch”). Semantic development: branch > parting place of two branches > the two beams around a horse's neck. Along with šak- > sak-, there is cak-/čak-, cf. čaka (“a stick with an offshoot to use as its handle”) whence čakarēt. See Russian соха (soxa) for additional cognates.


aļģes

aļģes (nominative plural)
aļģu (genitive plural)
aļģēm (dative plural)
aļģes (accusative plural)
aļģēm (instrumental plural)
aļģēs (locative plural)
aļģes (plural vocative)


džungļi

džungļi (nominative plural)
džungļu (genitive plural)
džungļiem (dative plural)
džungļus (accusative plural)
džungļiem (instrumental plural)
džungļos (locative plural)
džungļi (plural vocative)


ganības

ganības (nominative plural)
ganību (genitive plural)
ganībām (dative plural)
ganības (accusative plural)
ganībām (instrumental plural)
ganībās (locative plural)
ganības (plural vocative)


dilles

dilles (nominative plural)
diļļu (genitive plural)
dillēm (dative plural)
dilles (accusative plural)
dillēm (instrumental plural)
dillēs (locative plural)
dilles (plural vocative)


austrumi

austrumi (nominative plural)
austrumu (genitive plural)
austrumiem (dative plural)
austrumus (accusative plural)
austrumiem (instrumental plural)
austrumos (locative plural)
austrumi (plural vocative)

From the same stem as the verb aust (“to dawn”): from Proto-Baltic *aus- with an extra -(t)rā (cf. austra “dawn light”) + -ums, from Proto-Indo-European *āws-, *aws- (“to shine”) (< *h₂ews-). As in many other Indo-European languages, the term for “east” is thus related to, or derived from, terms meaning “dawn” or “sunrise.”

austrumu vējš

ēkas austrumu puse

doties austrumu virzienā

mainīt kursu uz austrumiem

austrumos debesu pamalē jau blāzmoja rīts

in the east horizon the morning begins to dawn

(plural only) east (one of the four compass points, opposed to west)


rietumi

rietumi (nominative plural)
rietumu (genitive plural)
rietumiem (dative plural)
rietumus (accusative plural)
rietumiem (instrumental plural)
rietumos (locative plural)
rietumi (plural vocative)


briesmas

briesmas (nominative plural)
briesmu (genitive plural)
briesmām (dative plural)
briesmas (accusative plural)
briesmām (instrumental plural)
briesmās (locative plural)
briesmas (plural vocative)


bungas

bungas (nominative plural)
bungu (genitive plural)
bungām (dative plural)
bungas (accusative plural)
bungām (instrumental plural)
bungās (locative plural)
bungas (plural vocative)


klavieres

klavieres (nominative plural)
klavieru (genitive plural)
klavierēm (dative plural)
klavieres (accusative plural)
klavierēm (instrumental plural)
klavierēs (locative plural)
klavieres (plural vocative)


haņi

haņi (nominative plural)
haņu (genitive plural)
haņiem (dative plural)
haņus (accusative plural)
haņiem (instrumental plural)
haņos (locative plural)
haņi (plural vocative)


lamatas

lamatas (nominative plural)
lamatu (genitive plural)
lamatām (dative plural)
lamatas (accusative plural)
lamatām (instrumental plural)
lamatās (locative plural)
lamatas (plural vocative)


siekalas

siekalas (nominative plural)
siekalu (genitive plural)
siekalām (dative plural)
siekalas (accusative plural)
siekalām (instrumental plural)
siekalās (locative plural)
siekalas (plural vocative)

From the same stem as slieka (“earthworm”) (q.v.), with dissimilation (*sliekalas > siekalas); note dialectal forms like sliekas (“saliva”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sley- (“slimy, slippery, glide”).
The synonymous word slienas comes also from the same stem, but with an extra n instead of an extra k.

der

siekalu dziedzeri

siekalu pilieni

siekalas saskrien mutē

izspļaut siekalas

siekalas tek

saliva is flowing (= one wants something very much)

siekalas samitrina sauso uzturu un noskalo no mutes gļotādas kaitīgās un liekās vielas

saliva moistens the dry food and washes away harmful substances from the mouth surface

(usually in the plural) saliva (secretions of the glands in the mouth)


skumjas

skumjas (nominative plural)
skumju (genitive plural)
skumjām (dative plural)
skumjas (accusative plural)
skumjām (instrumental plural)
skumjās (locative plural)
skumjas (plural vocative)

From the same source as the verb skumt “to be sad, to grieve” (q.v.) with a palatalized mj, made into a feminine, 4th-declension noun (ending -a). The original singular forms are now archaic.

just skumjas

dziļas, vieglas skumjas

dziesmas kļuva arvien sērīgākas un visiem uzmācās vieglas skumjas

the song became more and more melancholic and all people felt a light sadness

savādas skumjas pēdējā laikā nomāca Čāpstinu... viņš ziemā sevišķi asi izjuta, ka viņam nav māju

a certain sadness had recently depressed Čāpstins... especially in winter he felt sharply that he didn't have a house

Kaspars neko nenožēlo!... tikai nebijušas šīs sasodītās skumjas, kas spiež viņu ar tādu smagumu, ka gribas rēkt kā lācim lamatās

Kaspars doesn't regret anyhting!... if only there wasn't this damned sadness that pressed him down with such heaviness that he wanted to roar like a bear in a trap

sadness, grief (emotional state characterized by feelings of sorrow, loss, painful yearnings, failure, frustration, etc.)


stelles

stelles (nominative plural)
steļļu (genitive plural)
stellēm (dative plural)
stelles (accusative plural)
stellēm (instrumental plural)
stellēs (locative plural)
stelles (plural vocative)


vēlbrokastis

vēlbrokastis (nominative plural)
vēlbrokastu (genitive plural)
vēlbrokastīm (dative plural)
vēlbrokastis (accusative plural)
vēlbrokastīm (instrumental plural)
vēlbrokastīs (locative plural)
vēlbrokastis (plural vocative)

From vēls (“late”) + brokastis (“breakfast”).


mieži

mieži (nominative plural)
miežu (genitive plural)
miežiem (dative plural)
miežus (accusative plural)
miežiem (instrumental plural)
miežos (locative plural)
mieži (plural vocative)


dzirnavas

dzirnavas (nominative plural)
dzirnavu (genitive plural)
dzirnavām (dative plural)
dzirnavas (accusative plural)
dzirnavām (instrumental plural)
dzirnavās (locative plural)
dzirnavas (plural vocative)


Havajas

Havajas (nominative plural)
Havaju (genitive plural)
Havajām (dative plural)
Havajas (accusative plural)
Havajām (instrumental plural)
Havajās (locative plural)
Havajas (plural vocative)


Māršala Salas

Māršala Salas (nominative plural)
Māršala Salu (genitive plural)
Māršala Salām (dative plural)
Māršala Salas (accusative plural)
Māršala Salām (instrumental plural)
Māršala Salās (locative plural)
Māršala Salas (plural vocative)

Marshall Islands
Marshall Islands#English:_Q709

Marshall Islands (A country consisting of two archipelagos in Micronesia, in Oceania)


Zālamana Salas

Zālamana Salas (nominative plural)
Zālamana Salu (genitive plural)
Zālamana Salām (dative plural)
Zālamana Salas (accusative plural)
Zālamana Salām (instrumental plural)
Zālamana Salās (locative plural)
Zālamana Salas (plural vocative)

Solomon Islands
Solomon Islands#English:_Q685

Solomon Islands (A country consisting of the majority of the Solomon Islands archipelago in Melanesia, in Oceania, as well as the Santa Cruz Islands)


Zālamana salas

Zālamana salas (nominative plural)
Zālamana salu (genitive plural)
Zālamana salām (dative plural)
Zālamana salas (accusative plural)
Zālamana salām (instrumental plural)
Zālamana salās (locative plural)
Zālamana salas (plural vocative)

Solomon Islands (only islands, not country)


ASV Virdžīnas

ASV Virdžīnas (nominative plural)
ASV Virdžīnu (genitive plural)
ASV Virdžīnām (dative plural)
ASV Virdžīnas (accusative plural)
ASV Virdžīnām (instrumental plural)
ASV Virdžīnās (locative plural)
ASV Virdžīnas (plural vocative)

United States Virgin Islands
United States Virgin Islands#English

United States Virgin Islands (an archipelago and dependent territory of the United States, part of the Virgin Islands in the Caribbean Sea)


Britu Virdžīnas

Britu Virdžīnas (nominative plural)
Britu Virdžīnu (genitive plural)
Britu Virdžīnām (dative plural)
Britu Virdžīnas (accusative plural)
Britu Virdžīnām (instrumental plural)
Britu Virdžīnās (locative plural)
Britu Virdžīnas (plural vocative)

British Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands#English

British Virgin Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the Caribbean)


Folklenda salas

Folklenda salas (nominative plural)
Folklenda salu (genitive plural)
Folklenda salām (dative plural)
Folklenda salas (accusative plural)
Folklenda salām (instrumental plural)
Folklenda salās (locative plural)
Folklenda salas (plural vocative)

Falkland Islands (only islands, not dependency)


Folklenda Salas

Folklenda Salas (nominative plural)
Folklenda Salu (genitive plural)
Folklenda Salām (dative plural)
Folklenda Salas (accusative plural)
Folklenda Salām (instrumental plural)
Folklenda Salās (locative plural)
Folklenda Salas (plural vocative)

Falkland Islands
Falkland Islands#English

Falkland Islands (an overseas territory of the United Kingdom, located in the South Atlantic) (only the dependency, not the islands)


Komoru salas

Komoru salas (nominative plural)
Komoru salu (genitive plural)
Komoru salām (dative plural)
Komoru salas (accusative plural)
Komoru salām (instrumental plural)
Komoru salās (locative plural)
Komoru salas (plural vocative)

Comoro Islands (only islands, not country)


Komoras

Komoras (nominative plural)
Komoru (genitive plural)
Komorām (dative plural)
Komoras (accusative plural)
Komorām (instrumental plural)
Komorās (locative plural)
Komoras (plural vocative)

Union of the Comoros
Union of the Comoros

Comoros (A country and group of islands in the Indian Ocean off the coast of East Africa)

Comoros (an archipelago consisting of the Union of the Comoros and the French overseas department of Mayotte)


garamantas

garamantas (nominative plural)
garamantu (genitive plural)
garamantām (dative plural)
garamantas (accusative plural)
garamantām (instrumental plural)
garamantās (locative plural)
garamantas (plural vocative)


žagas

žagas (nominative plural)
žagu (genitive plural)
žagām (dative plural)
žagas (accusative plural)
žagām (instrumental plural)
žagās (locative plural)
žagas (plural vocative)


tiesības

tiesības (nominative plural)
tiesību (genitive plural)
tiesībām (dative plural)
tiesības (accusative plural)
tiesībām (instrumental plural)
tiesībās (locative plural)
tiesības (plural vocative)

autovadītāja tiesības


virsdrēbes

virsdrēbes (nominative plural)
virsdrēbju (genitive plural)
virsdrēbēm (dative plural)
virsdrēbes (accusative plural)
virsdrēbēm (instrumental plural)
virsdrēbēs (locative plural)
virsdrēbes (plural vocative)


kristības

kristības (nominative plural)
kristību (genitive plural)
kristībām (dative plural)
kristības (accusative plural)
kristībām (instrumental plural)
kristībās (locative plural)
kristības (plural vocative)


paģiras

paģiras (nominative plural)
paģiru (genitive plural)
paģirām (dative plural)
paģiras (accusative plural)
paģirām (instrumental plural)
paģirās (locative plural)
paģiras (plural vocative)

hangover (illness caused by a previous bout of alcohol drinking)


drēbes

drēbes (nominative plural)
drēbju (genitive plural)
drēbēm (dative plural)
drēbes (accusative plural)
drēbēm (instrumental plural)
drēbēs (locative plural)
drēbes (plural vocative)


sinepes

sinepes (nominative plural)
sinepju (genitive plural)
sinepēm (dative plural)
sinepes (accusative plural)
sinepēm (instrumental plural)
sinepēs (locative plural)
sinepes (plural vocative)


smadzenes

smadzenes (nominative plural)
smadzeņu (genitive plural)
smadzenēm (dative plural)
smadzenes (accusative plural)
smadzenēm (instrumental plural)
smadzenēs (locative plural)
smadzenes (plural vocative)


beigas

beigas (nominative plural)
beigu (genitive plural)
beigām (dative plural)
beigas (accusative plural)
beigām (instrumental plural)
beigās (locative plural)
beigas (plural vocative)


dubļi

dubļi (nominative plural)
dubļu (genitive plural)
dubļiem (dative plural)
dubļus (accusative plural)
dubļiem (instrumental plural)
dubļos (locative plural)
dubļi (plural vocative)


svētki

svētki (nominative plural)
svētku (genitive plural)
svētkiem (dative plural)
svētkus (accusative plural)
svētkiem (instrumental plural)
svētkos (locative plural)
svētki (plural vocative)


griesti

griesti (nominative plural)
griestu (genitive plural)
griestiem (dative plural)
griestus (accusative plural)
griestiem (instrumental plural)
griestos (locative plural)
griesti (plural vocative)


putekļi

putekļi (nominative plural)
putekļu (genitive plural)
putekļiem (dative plural)
putekļus (accusative plural)
putekļiem (instrumental plural)
putekļos (locative plural)
putekļi (plural vocative)


putekšņi

putekšņi (nominative plural)
putekšņu (genitive plural)
putekšņiem (dative plural)
putekšņus (accusative plural)
putekšņiem (instrumental plural)
putekšņos (locative plural)
putekšņi (plural vocative)


kāzas

kāzas (nominative plural)
kāzu (genitive plural)
kāzām (dative plural)
kāzas (accusative plural)
kāzām (instrumental plural)
kāzās (locative plural)
kāzas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Proto-Finnic *kansa. Cognate with Livonian kōz.


smadzenītes

smadzenītes (nominative plural)
smadzenīšu (genitive plural)
smadzenītēm (dative plural)
smadzenītes (accusative plural)
smadzenītēm (instrumental plural)
smadzenītēs (locative plural)
smadzenītes (plural vocative)


apakšbikses

apakšbikses (nominative plural)
apakšbikšu (genitive plural)
apakšbiksēm (dative plural)
apakšbikses (accusative plural)
apakšbiksēm (instrumental plural)
apakšbiksēs (locative plural)
apakšbikses (plural vocative)


gļotas

gļotas (nominative plural)
gļotu (genitive plural)
gļotām (dative plural)
gļotas (accusative plural)
gļotām (instrumental plural)
gļotās (locative plural)
gļotas (plural vocative)


plaušas

plaušas (nominative plural)
plaušu (genitive plural)
plaušām (dative plural)
plaušas (accusative plural)
plaušām (instrumental plural)
plaušās (locative plural)
plaušas (plural vocative)


tauki

tauki (nominative plural)
tauku (genitive plural)
taukiem (dative plural)
taukus (accusative plural)
taukiem (instrumental plural)
taukos (locative plural)
tauki (plural vocative)


sūkalas

sūkalas (nominative plural)
sūkalu (genitive plural)
sūkalām (dative plural)
sūkalas (accusative plural)
sūkalām (instrumental plural)
sūkalās (locative plural)
sūkalas (plural vocative)


paniņas

paniņas (nominative plural)
paniņu (genitive plural)
paniņām (dative plural)
paniņas (accusative plural)
paniņām (instrumental plural)
paniņās (locative plural)
paniņas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *neyH- (“to make butter, churn”), and cognate with Persian پنیر (panīr).


bruņotie spēki

lv-noun

bruņotie spēki m pl (^(???) please provide the declension type!)


kājnieki

kājnieki m pl (^(???) please provide the declension type!)


aizdomas

aizdomas (nominative plural)
aizdomu (genitive plural)
aizdomām (dative plural)
aizdomas (accusative plural)
aizdomām (instrumental plural)
aizdomās (locative plural)
aizdomas (plural vocative)


šaubas

šaubas (nominative plural)
šaubu (genitive plural)
šaubām (dative plural)
šaubas (accusative plural)
šaubām (instrumental plural)
šaubās (locative plural)
šaubas (plural vocative)


derības

derības (nominative plural)
derību (genitive plural)
derībām (dative plural)
derības (accusative plural)
derībām (instrumental plural)
derībās (locative plural)
derības (plural vocative)


iesnas

iesnas (nominative plural)
iesnu (genitive plural)
iesnām (dative plural)
iesnas (accusative plural)
iesnām (instrumental plural)
iesnās (locative plural)
iesnas (plural vocative)


aukslējas

aukslējas (nominative plural)
aukslēju (genitive plural)
aukslējām (dative plural)
aukslējas (accusative plural)
aukslējām (instrumental plural)
aukslējās (locative plural)
aukslējas (plural vocative)

cietās aukslējas

mīkstās aukslējas


dusmas

dusmas (nominative plural)
dusmu (genitive plural)
dusmām (dative plural)
dusmas (accusative plural)
dusmām (instrumental plural)
dusmās (locative plural)
dusmas (plural vocative)


jūtas

jūtas (nominative plural)
jūtu (genitive plural)
jūtām (dative plural)
jūtas (accusative plural)
jūtām (instrumental plural)
jūtās (locative plural)
jūtas (plural vocative)


deniņi

deniņi (nominative plural)
deniņu (genitive plural)
deniņiem (dative plural)
deniņus (accusative plural)
deniņiem (instrumental plural)
deniņos (locative plural)
deniņi (plural vocative)


galvassāpes

galvassāpes (nominative plural)
galvassāpju (genitive plural)
galvassāpēm (dative plural)
galvassāpes (accusative plural)
galvassāpēm (instrumental plural)
galvassāpēs (locative plural)
galvassāpes (plural vocative)


Lieldienas

Lieldienas (nominative plural)
Lieldienu (genitive plural)
Lieldienām (dative plural)
Lieldienas (accusative plural)
Lieldienām (instrumental plural)
Lieldienās (locative plural)
Lieldienas (plural vocative)


sekas

sekas (nominative plural)
seku (genitive plural)
sekām (dative plural)
sekas (accusative plural)
sekām (instrumental plural)
sekās (locative plural)
sekas (plural vocative)


virpuļdurvis

virpuļdurvis (nominative plural)
virpuļdurvju (genitive plural)
virpuļdurvīm (dative plural)
virpuļdurvis (accusative plural)
virpuļdurvīm (instrumental plural)
virpuļdurvīs (locative plural)
virpuļdurvis (plural vocative)


vējbakas

vējbakas (nominative plural)
vējbaku (genitive plural)
vējbakām (dative plural)
vējbakas (accusative plural)
vējbakām (instrumental plural)
vējbakās (locative plural)
vējbakas (plural vocative)


vējdzirnavas

vējdzirnavas (nominative plural)
vējdzirnavu (genitive plural)
vējdzirnavām (dative plural)
vējdzirnavas (accusative plural)
vējdzirnavām (instrumental plural)
vējdzirnavās (locative plural)
vējdzirnavas (plural vocative)


bikšturi

bikšturi (nominative plural)
bikšturu (genitive plural)
bikšturiem (dative plural)
bikšturus (accusative plural)
bikšturiem (instrumental plural)
bikšturos (locative plural)
bikšturi (plural vocative)


kaļķi

kaļķi (nominative plural)
kaļķu (genitive plural)
kaļķiem (dative plural)
kaļķus (accusative plural)
kaļķiem (instrumental plural)
kaļķos (locative plural)
kaļķi (plural vocative)


saulgrieži

saulgrieži (nominative plural)
saulgriežu (genitive plural)
saulgriežiem (dative plural)
saulgriežus (accusative plural)
saulgriežiem (instrumental plural)
saulgriežos (locative plural)
saulgrieži (plural vocative)


sviedri

sviedri (nominative plural)
sviedru (genitive plural)
sviedriem (dative plural)
sviedrus (accusative plural)
sviedriem (instrumental plural)
sviedros (locative plural)
sviedri (plural vocative)


Ādaži

Ādaži (nominative plural)
Ādažu (genitive plural)
Ādažiem (dative plural)
Ādažus (accusative plural)
Ādažiem (instrumental plural)
Ādažos (locative plural)
Ādaži (plural vocative)


Ainaži

Ainaži (nominative plural)
Ainažu (genitive plural)
Ainažiem (dative plural)
Ainažus (accusative plural)
Ainažiem (instrumental plural)
Ainažos (locative plural)
Ainaži (plural vocative)


Aizkraukle

Aizkraukle (nominative singular)
Aizkraukles (genitive singular)
Aizkrauklei (dative singular)
Aizkraukli (accusative singular)
Aizkraukli (instrumental singular)
Aizkrauklē (locative singular)
Aizkraukle (singular vocative)


Baloži

Baloži (nominative plural)
Baložu (genitive plural)
Baložiem (dative plural)
Baložus (accusative plural)
Baložiem (instrumental plural)
Baložos (locative plural)
Baloži (plural vocative)


Brocēni

Brocēni (nominative plural)
Brocēnu (genitive plural)
Brocēniem (dative plural)
Brocēnus (accusative plural)
Brocēniem (instrumental plural)
Brocēnos (locative plural)
Brocēni (plural vocative)


bēniņi

bēniņi (nominative plural)
bēniņu (genitive plural)
bēniņiem (dative plural)
bēniņus (accusative plural)
bēniņiem (instrumental plural)
bēniņos (locative plural)
bēniņi (plural vocative)