aknas

aknas (nominative plural)
aknu (genitive plural)
aknām (dative plural)
aknas (accusative plural)
aknām (instrumental plural)
aknās (locative plural)
aknas (plural vocative)
aknis (alternative)

From Proto-Baltic *yeknā-, *yaknā-, from the genitive form *yekʷ-né-s of Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥ (“liver”), an old, n/r-alternating stem. Cognates include Lithuanian jẽknos, dialectal ãknos, Old Prussian lagno (apparently a misspelled iagno), Sanskrit यकृत् (yakṛt) (genitive यक्नः (yaknáḥ)) Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar) (genitive ἧπατος (hêpatos)), Latin iecur.

aknu slimības

aknu uztūkums

aknu funkcijas

kuņģa tuvumā ir aknas ar žultspūsli

in the vicinity of the stomach are (situated) the liver with (= and) the gall bladder

aknām ir izcila nozīme visdažādākos organisma vielmaiņas procesos

the liver has great importance in a variety of metabolic processes in the body

(anatomy) liver (internal organ of humans and animals, gland that produces bile)


iekšas

iekšas (nominative plural)
iekšu (genitive plural)
iekšām (dative plural)
iekšas (accusative plural)
iekšām (instrumental plural)
iekšās (locative plural)
iekšas (plural vocative)

cūku iekšas

izņemt zivīm iekšas

iekšu tauki

iekšās sāp

pēc nomērcēšanas siļķes notīra, nogriež galvu, asti, pārgriež vēderu un izņem iekšas

after soaking, one cleans the herrings, one cuts off their head, tails, one cuts their belly open and removes their guts

(anatomy) guts, entrails (the internal organs of animals or humans)


knābis

knābis (nominative singular)
knābji (nominative plural)
knābja (genitive singular)
knābju (genitive plural)
knābim (dative singular)
knābjiem (dative plural)
knābi (accusative singular)
knābjus (accusative plural)
knābi (instrumental singular)
knābjiem (instrumental plural)
knābī (locative singular)
knābjos (locative plural)
knābi (singular vocative)
knābji (plural vocative)

From the same stem as the verb knābt (“to peck”), made into a masculine 2nd-declension noun (ending -is).

līks knābis

ass knābis

garš, plats knābis

plakans knābis

putna knābis noder kā jutīgs darba rīks

a bird's beak (can) serve as a sensitive tool

pārstāvis ir liela auguma pusmūža vīrs ar ērgļa knābim līdzīgu degunu

the agent/representative is a middle-aged tall man with a nose (shaped) like an eagle beak

(anatomy) beak, bill (rigid structure on the mouth of a bird, used for pecking, grooming, eating, etc.)


žoklis

žoklis (nominative singular)
žokļi (nominative plural)
žokļa (genitive singular)
žokļu (genitive plural)
žoklim (dative singular)
žokļiem (dative plural)
žokli (accusative singular)
žokļus (accusative plural)
žokli (instrumental singular)
žokļiem (instrumental plural)
žoklī (locative singular)
žokļos (locative plural)
žokli (singular vocative)
žokļi (plural vocative)

The origin of this word is not clear. Some connect it with žaunas (“branchiae”), from Proto-Baltic *žyuo-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵ(y)ew-, *ǵyow- (“to chew, to chaw”); others compare it with žāklis (“pitchfork”) (cf. the archaic term žokla (“pitchfork”)). The latter comparison is more likely to be true.

apakšējais, augšējais žoklis

žokļa kauls

spēcīgi žokļi

plati atplest žokļus

kustināt žokļus ēdot

cilvēkam pilnā zobu rindā katrā žoklī ir 16 zobu, tātad pavisam 32

people have in every jaw a set of 16 teeth, i.e., in total 32

(anatomy) jaw (facial bone which supports the teeth; area of the face where this bone is located)


pīzda

pīzda (nominative singular)
pīzdas (nominative plural)
pīzdas (genitive singular)
pīzdu (genitive plural)
pīzdai (dative singular)
pīzdām (dative plural)
pīzdu (accusative singular)
pīzdas (accusative plural)
pīzdu (instrumental singular)
pīzdām (instrumental plural)
pīzdā (locative singular)
pīzdās (locative plural)
pīzda (singular vocative)
pīzdas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pīˀsdāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *písdeh₂. Cognate to Lithuanian pyzda, Proto-Slavic *pizda.

(vulgar, slang, anatomy) cunt, pussy (the female genitalia, especially external genitalia)


redzoklis

redzoklis (nominative singular)
redzokļi (nominative plural)
redzokļa (genitive singular)
redzokļu (genitive plural)
redzoklim (dative singular)
redzokļiem (dative plural)
redzokli (accusative singular)
redzokļus (accusative plural)
redzokli (instrumental singular)
redzokļiem (instrumental plural)
redzoklī (locative singular)
redzokļos (locative plural)
redzokli (singular vocative)
redzokļi (plural vocative)

redzokļa nervi

kad viņš paceļ plakstus, pazib dzīvi un šaudīgi redzokļi

when he raised his eyelids, lively, quickly moving pupils flashed

dzīslene acs priekšējā daļā pāriet varavīksnenē, kuras vidū ir caurumiņš: redzoklis jeb acs zīlīte

the choroid in the anterior part of the eye goes as far as the iris, in the middle of which there is a little hole: the pupil or eye pupil

(anatomy) pupil (opening in the iris through which light reaches the retina)


nāss

nāss (nominative singular)
nāsis (nominative plural)
nāss (genitive singular)
nāšu (genitive plural)
nāsij (dative singular)
nāsīm (dative plural)
nāsi (accusative singular)
nāsis (accusative plural)
nāsi (instrumental singular)
nāsīm (instrumental plural)
nāsī (locative singular)
nāsīs (locative plural)
nāss (singular vocative)
nāsis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nāsis, from Proto-Indo-European *nās-, an allomorph of *nas- (“nostril”). Semantic changes from “nose” to “nostril” or vice-versa were frequent in Indo-European. Cognates include Lithuanian nósis, Old Prussian nozy ([nōsi]), Sudovian nasis ([nāsis]) “nose”, Proto-Slavic *nosъ “nose” (from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nasús), Old English nasu, Old High German nasa, German Nase, English nose, Sanskrit नासा (nā́sā), Latin nāsus (“nose”), nāris (“nostril”) (< *nāsis).

jutīgas nāsis

platas nāsis

nāsis dreb

aizspiest nāsis

knišļi lien zirgam nāsīs

midges are crawling into the horse's nostrils

zaķa purniņš sāka raustīties, nāsis dzīvāk ošņāt

the hare's little muzzle began to twitch, (its) nostrils to sniff more actively

salda medus dvaša spiedās viņam mutē un nāsīs

the sweet breath (= smell) of honey pressed itself into his mouth and nostrils

(anatomy) nostril (one of two openings at the bottom of the nose)


mezgls

mezgls (nominative singular)
mezgli (nominative plural)
mezgla (genitive singular)
mezglu (genitive plural)
mezglam (dative singular)
mezgliem (dative plural)
mezglu (accusative singular)
mezglus (accusative plural)
mezglu (instrumental singular)
mezgliem (instrumental plural)
mezglā (locative singular)
mezglos (locative plural)
mezgl (singular vocative)
mezgli (plural vocative)

Perhaps originally an adjective (“knotty”) with an extra l (there are dialectal forms without l, like mezgs “knotty”, as well as older parallel forms with a, like its Lithuanian cognate), from an earlier Proto-Baltic verb *mezg-ti “to braid, to tie in a knot” (cf. its still extant iterative form mežģīt), from Proto-Indo-European *mezg- (“to knit, to tie, to bind”), from which perhaps also mest “to throw” (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian mãzgas, dialectal mẽzgas, Old High German māsca, Old English max, mǣscr (“loop, stitch”), Old Norse mǫskvi (“loop, stitch”).

der

vairogdziedzera mezgli

hemoroīdu mezgli

limfātisks mezgls

nervu mezgls

kukurūzas stiebra mezgli

Labāk varēs izcirst sakņu mezglus.

It will be easier to cut the (tree) root nodes (= tight bunch of roots twisted together).

(biology, anatomy) node, nodule (a thickening of some tissue, usually round or oval; a place where many fibrous elements come together)


zobakmens

zobakmens (nominative singular)
zobakmens (genitive singular)
zobakmenim (dative singular)
zobakmeni (accusative singular)
zobakmeni (instrumental singular)
zobakmenī (locative singular)
zobakmeni (singular vocative)
zobu akmens (alternative)

From zobu (“teeth[gen.]”) + akmens (“stone”). Probably a calque of German Zahnstein.

noņemt zobakmeni

ja regulāri netīra zobus, mīkstie nogulsnējumi pamazām piesūcas ar minerālvielām, kļūst iedzelteni, sacietē un pārvēršas zobakmenī

if one does not regularly cleans (one's) teeth, the soft deposits gradually absorb mineral salts and become yellowish, hardens and turns into tartar

sevišķi aktīvi zobakmens veidojas, ja ir iekaisušas smaganas

tartar is formed particularly actively when the gums are inflamed

(medicine, anatomy) tartar, dental calculus (a hard, yellow deposit on the teeth)


pēda

pēda (nominative singular)
pēdas (nominative plural)
pēdas (genitive singular)
pēdu (genitive plural)
pēdai (dative singular)
pēdām (dative plural)
pēdu (accusative singular)
pēdas (accusative plural)
pēdu (instrumental singular)
pēdām (instrumental plural)
pēdā (locative singular)
pēdās (locative plural)
pēda (singular vocative)
pēdas (plural vocative)


krūtis

krūtis (nominative plural)
krūšu (genitive plural)
krūtīm (dative plural)
krūtis (accusative plural)
krūtīm (instrumental plural)
krūtīs (locative plural)
krūtis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *krū̆t- (“protuberance, breast, belly”), probably related to *krew- (“curve”), *(s)ker- (“to turn”), *(s)krew-. Possibly related to Old Irish crott (“lute”), Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“pile, stack”), but these connections are uncertain.


entēze

entēze (nominative singular)
entēzes (nominative plural)
entēzes (genitive singular)
entēžu (genitive plural)
entēzei (dative singular)
entēzēm (dative plural)
entēzi (accusative singular)
entēzes (accusative plural)
entēzi (instrumental singular)
entēzēm (instrumental plural)
entēzē (locative singular)
entēzēs (locative plural)
entēze (singular vocative)
entēzes (plural vocative)


krūts

krūts (nominative singular)
krūtis (nominative plural)
krūts (genitive singular)
krūšu (genitive plural)
krūtij (dative singular)
krūtīm (dative plural)
krūti (accusative singular)
krūtis (accusative plural)
krūti (instrumental singular)
krūtīm (instrumental plural)
krūtī (locative singular)
krūtīs (locative plural)
krūts (singular vocative)
krūtis (plural vocative)


niere

niere (nominative singular)
nieres (nominative plural)
nieres (genitive singular)
nieru (genitive plural)
nierei (dative singular)
nierēm (dative plural)
nieri (accusative singular)
nieres (accusative plural)
nieri (instrumental singular)
nierēm (instrumental plural)
nierē (locative singular)
nierēs (locative plural)
niere (singular vocative)
nieres (plural vocative)


plauksta

plauksta (nominative singular)
plaukstas (nominative plural)
plaukstas (genitive singular)
plaukstu (genitive plural)
plaukstai (dative singular)
plaukstām (dative plural)
plaukstu (accusative singular)
plaukstas (accusative plural)
plaukstu (instrumental singular)
plaukstām (instrumental plural)
plaukstā (locative singular)
plaukstās (locative plural)
plauksta (singular vocative)
plaukstas (plural vocative)

Cognate with Russian плюсна́ (pljusná), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pl(j)ousk-. Pokorny compares Latin plautus (“flatfooted”), Latin plaudo (“I applaud”), Ancient Greek πλαίσιον (plaísion, “oblong case”), but a shared origin for all of these words is far from certain; possibly Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat”).


guza

guza (nominative singular)
guzas (nominative plural)
guzas (genitive singular)
guzu (genitive plural)
guzai (dative singular)
guzām (dative plural)
guzu (accusative singular)
guzas (accusative plural)
guzu (instrumental singular)
guzām (instrumental plural)
guzā (locative singular)
guzās (locative plural)
guza (singular vocative)
guzas (plural vocative)


menisks

menisks (nominative singular)
meniski (nominative plural)
meniska (genitive singular)
menisku (genitive plural)
meniskam (dative singular)
meniskiem (dative plural)
menisku (accusative singular)
meniskus (accusative plural)
menisku (instrumental singular)
meniskiem (instrumental plural)
meniskā (locative singular)
meniskos (locative plural)
menisk (singular vocative)
meniski (plural vocative)

meniscus (the curved surface of liquids)

meniscus (either of two parts of the human knee)


ciska

ciska (nominative singular)
ciskas (nominative plural)
ciskas (genitive singular)
cisku (genitive plural)
ciskai (dative singular)
ciskām (dative plural)
cisku (accusative singular)
ciskas (accusative plural)
cisku (instrumental singular)
ciskām (instrumental plural)
ciskā (locative singular)
ciskās (locative plural)
ciska (singular vocative)
ciskas (plural vocative)

Cognate with Lithuanian kiškà; see there for more.


krūškurvis

krūškurvis (nominative singular)
krūškurvji (nominative plural)
krūškurvja (genitive singular)
krūškurvju (genitive plural)
krūškurvim (dative singular)
krūškurvjiem (dative plural)
krūškurvi (accusative singular)
krūškurvjus (accusative plural)
krūškurvi (instrumental singular)
krūškurvjiem (instrumental plural)
krūškurvī (locative singular)
krūškurvjos (locative plural)
krūškurvi (singular vocative)
krūškurvji (plural vocative)

From krūšu, genitive plural of krūts (“breast”) + kurvis (“basket”). Compare German Brustkorb.


locītava

locītava (nominative singular)
locītavas (nominative plural)
locītavas (genitive singular)
locītavu (genitive plural)
locītavai (dative singular)
locītavām (dative plural)
locītavu (accusative singular)
locītavas (accusative plural)
locītavu (instrumental singular)
locītavām (instrumental plural)
locītavā (locative singular)
locītavās (locative plural)
locītava (singular vocative)
locītavas (plural vocative)

(anatomy) joint (part of body where bones join)


augšstilbs

augšstilbs (nominative singular)
augšstilbi (nominative plural)
augšstilba (genitive singular)
augšstilbu (genitive plural)
augšstilbam (dative singular)
augšstilbiem (dative plural)
augšstilbu (accusative singular)
augšstilbus (accusative plural)
augšstilbu (instrumental singular)
augšstilbiem (instrumental plural)
augšstilbā (locative singular)
augšstilbos (locative plural)
augšstilb (singular vocative)
augšstilbi (plural vocative)


vaigs

vaigs (nominative singular)
vaigi (nominative plural)
vaiga (genitive singular)
vaigu (genitive plural)
vaigam (dative singular)
vaigiem (dative plural)
vaigu (accusative singular)
vaigus (accusative plural)
vaigu (instrumental singular)
vaigiem (instrumental plural)
vaigā (locative singular)
vaigos (locative plural)
vaig (singular vocative)
vaigi (plural vocative)

cheek (flesh on each side of the face, below the eyes)


vārstulis

vārstulis (nominative singular)
vārstuļi (nominative plural)
vārstuļa (genitive singular)
vārstuļu (genitive plural)
vārstulim (dative singular)
vārstuļiem (dative plural)
vārstuli (accusative singular)
vārstuļus (accusative plural)
vārstuli (instrumental singular)
vārstuļiem (instrumental plural)
vārstulī (locative singular)
vārstuļos (locative plural)
vārstuli (singular vocative)
vārstuļi (plural vocative)


sirds vārstulis

sirds vārstulis (nominative singular)
sirds vārstuļi (nominative plural)
sirds vārstuļa (genitive singular)
sirds vārstuļu (genitive plural)
sirds vārstulim (dative singular)
sirds vārstuļiem (dative plural)
sirds vārstuli (accusative singular)
sirds vārstuļus (accusative plural)
sirds vārstuli (instrumental singular)
sirds vārstuļiem (instrumental plural)
sirds vārstulī (locative singular)
sirds vārstuļos (locative plural)
sirds vārstuli (singular vocative)
sirds vārstuļi (plural vocative)


ādamābols

ādamābols (nominative singular)
ādamāboli (nominative plural)
ādamābola (genitive singular)
ādamābolu (genitive plural)
ādamābolam (dative singular)
ādamāboliem (dative plural)
ādamābolu (accusative singular)
ādamābolus (accusative plural)
ādamābolu (instrumental singular)
ādamāboliem (instrumental plural)
ādamābolā (locative singular)
ādamābolos (locative plural)
ādamābols (singular vocative)
ādamāboli (plural vocative)


gļotāda

gļotāda (nominative singular)
gļotādas (nominative plural)
gļotādas (genitive singular)
gļotādu (genitive plural)
gļotādai (dative singular)
gļotādām (dative plural)
gļotādu (accusative singular)
gļotādas (accusative plural)
gļotādu (instrumental singular)
gļotādām (instrumental plural)
gļotādā (locative singular)
gļotādās (locative plural)
gļotāda (singular vocative)
gļotādas (plural vocative)


plaušas

plaušas (nominative plural)
plaušu (genitive plural)
plaušām (dative plural)
plaušas (accusative plural)
plaušām (instrumental plural)
plaušās (locative plural)
plaušas (plural vocative)


stumbrs

stumbrs (nominative singular)
stumbri (nominative plural)
stumbra (genitive singular)
stumbru (genitive plural)
stumbram (dative singular)
stumbriem (dative plural)
stumbru (accusative singular)
stumbrus (accusative plural)
stumbru (instrumental singular)
stumbriem (instrumental plural)
stumbrā (locative singular)
stumbros (locative plural)
stumbr (singular vocative)
stumbri (plural vocative)

smadzeņu stumbrs


ūka

ūka (nominative singular)
ūkas (nominative plural)
ūkas (genitive singular)
ūku (genitive plural)
ūkai (dative singular)
ūkām (dative plural)
ūku (accusative singular)
ūkas (accusative plural)
ūku (instrumental singular)
ūkām (instrumental plural)
ūkā (locative singular)
ūkās (locative plural)
ūka (singular vocative)
ūkas (plural vocative)


aukslējas

aukslējas (nominative plural)
aukslēju (genitive plural)
aukslējām (dative plural)
aukslējas (accusative plural)
aukslējām (instrumental plural)
aukslējās (locative plural)
aukslējas (plural vocative)

cietās aukslējas

mīkstās aukslējas


deniņi

deniņi (nominative plural)
deniņu (genitive plural)
deniņiem (dative plural)
deniņus (accusative plural)
deniņiem (instrumental plural)
deniņos (locative plural)
deniņi (plural vocative)


galvaskauss

galvaskauss (nominative singular)
galvaskausi (nominative plural)
galvaskausa (genitive singular)
galvaskausu (genitive plural)
galvaskausam (dative singular)
galvaskausiem (dative plural)
galvaskausu (accusative singular)
galvaskausus (accusative plural)
galvaskausu (instrumental singular)
galvaskausiem (instrumental plural)
galvaskausā (locative singular)
galvaskausos (locative plural)
galvaskaus (singular vocative)
galvaskausi (plural vocative)

From galva (“head”) + kauss (“cup, bowl”).


nabassaite

nabassaite (nominative singular)
nabassaites (nominative plural)
nabassaites (genitive singular)
nabassaišu (genitive plural)
nabassaitei (dative singular)
nabassaitēm (dative plural)
nabassaiti (accusative singular)
nabassaites (accusative plural)
nabassaiti (instrumental singular)
nabassaitēm (instrumental plural)
nabassaitē (locative singular)
nabassaitēs (locative plural)
nabassaite (singular vocative)
nabassaites (plural vocative)


olvads

olvads (nominative singular)
olvadi (nominative plural)
olvada (genitive singular)
olvadu (genitive plural)
olvadam (dative singular)
olvadiem (dative plural)
olvadu (accusative singular)
olvadus (accusative plural)
olvadu (instrumental singular)
olvadiem (instrumental plural)
olvadā (locative singular)
olvados (locative plural)
olvad (singular vocative)
olvadi (plural vocative)


priekšdziedzeris

priekšdziedzeris (nominative singular)
priekšdziedzeri (nominative plural)
priekšdziedzera (genitive singular)
priekšdziedzeru (genitive plural)
priekšdziedzerim (dative singular)
priekšdziedzeriem (dative plural)
priekšdziedzeri (accusative singular)
priekšdziedzerus (accusative plural)
priekšdziedzeri (instrumental singular)
priekšdziedzeriem (instrumental plural)
priekšdziedzerī (locative singular)
priekšdziedzeros (locative plural)
priekšdziedzeri (singular vocative)
priekšdziedzeri (plural vocative)


vairogdziedzeris

vairogdziedzeris (nominative singular)
vairogdziedzeri (nominative plural)
vairogdziedzera (genitive singular)
vairogdziedzeru (genitive plural)
vairogdziedzerim (dative singular)
vairogdziedzeriem (dative plural)
vairogdziedzeri (accusative singular)
vairogdziedzerus (accusative plural)
vairogdziedzeri (instrumental singular)
vairogdziedzeriem (instrumental plural)
vairogdziedzerī (locative singular)
vairogdziedzeros (locative plural)
vairogdziedzeri (singular vocative)
vairogdziedzeri (plural vocative)