viens

viens (masculine nominative singular)
vieni (masculine nominative plural)
viena (feminine nominative singular)
vienas (feminine nominative plural)
viena (genitive masculine singular)
vienu (genitive masculine plural)
vienas (feminine genitive singular)
vienu (feminine genitive plural)
vienam (dative masculine singular)
vieniem (dative masculine plural)
vienai (dative feminine singular)
vienām (dative feminine plural)
vienu (accusative masculine singular)
vienus (accusative masculine plural)
vienu (accusative feminine singular)
vienas (accusative feminine plural)
vienu (instrumental masculine singular)
vieniem (instrumental masculine plural)
vienu (feminine instrumental singular)
vienām (feminine instrumental plural)
vienā (locative masculine singular)
vienos (locative masculine plural)
vienā (feminine locative singular)
vienās (feminine locative plural)

From Proto-Baltic *eynos (with ey > ie metathesis; note that some 17th-century Kurzeme and Zemgale dialects still had some forms with ey), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aiˀnas, from a Proto-Indo-European *éyno-, *éynos, from *éy, *óy (“he, it”) (non-Baltic cognates derive from o-grade *óy; compare Proto-Indo-European *h₁óynos (“one”)) with a suffix *-nos, which originally had an adjectival meaning.
The Eastern Baltic cognates (unlike Old Prussian) have an initial v, which suggests an intermediate Eastern Baltic form *weynos. This initial *w may result from sporadic word-initial consonant-joining phenomena, or from a possible particle *w-, *we-.
Cognates of viens include Lithuanian vi̇́enas, Old Prussian ains, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains), German eins, English one, Old Irish oín, Ancient Greek οἰνός (oinós, “one (when throwing dice)”), Latin ūnus (< *oinos). From the form *eynos comes also Proto-Slavic *inъ, *edinъ, *edьnъ (“one”) (Old Church Slavonic ѥдинъ (jedinŭ), ѥдьнъ (jedĭnŭ), Ukrainian, Russian оди́н (odín), Belarusian адзі́н (adzín), Bulgarian еди́н (edín), Czech, Slovak, Polish jeden.

cog

saskaitīt vienus ar vieniem, desmitus ar desmitiem

to add the ones with the ones, the tens with the tens

(arithmetic, used as a noun) one, unit (the digit in the last position in a number)


dalīt

head

dalīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present dalu, dali, dala, past dalīju)

conjugation (third-person)
dalu (present)
dali (present)
dala (present)
dalīju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
dalu (first-person indicative present singular)
dalīju (first-person indicative past singular)
dalīšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
dali (indicative present second-person singular)
dalīji (indicative past second-person singular)
dalīsi (future indicative second-person singular)
dali (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
dala (indicative present singular third-person)
dalīja (indicative past singular third-person)
dalīs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai dala (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
dalām (first-person indicative plural present)
dalījām (first-person indicative past plural)
dalīsim (first-person future indicative plural)
dalīsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
dalāt (indicative plural present second-person)
dalījāt (indicative past plural second-person)
dalīsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
dalīsit (future indicative plural second-person)
daliet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
dala (indicative plural present third-person)
dalīja (indicative past plural third-person)
dalīs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai dala (imperative plural third-person)
dalot (present renarrative)
dalošs (participle)
esot dalījis (past renarrative)
dalīdams (participle)
dalīšot (future renarrative)
dalot (participle)
lai dalot (imperative)
dalām (participle)
dalījis (active conditional participle past)
dalītu (conditional present)
dalāms (participle)
būtu dalījis (conditional past)
dalīts (participle passive past)
jādala (debitive indicative)
būt jādala (debitive indicative)
dalīt (infinitive)
esot jādala (conditional debitive)
nedalīt
jādalot (conditional debitive)
dalīšana (noun-from-verb)

Originally the causative form of an earlier verb *dalt, *delt, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dalˀīti, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to cut, to split, to hew”). Cognates include Lithuanian dalýti, dali̇̀nti, Old Prussian dellieis (< *deliyeis, imperative), Proto-Slavic *delěti (“to overcome”) (and its ablaut action noun Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian до́ля (dólja, “part, share”), Polish dola), Sanskrit दलति (dálati, “to explode, to burst”), दलयति (daláyati, “to cause to burst; to slice”), Latin dolō (“to chop into shape, to fashion, to devise”).

cog

dalīt un reizināt

divpadsmit dalīt ar trīs

(arithmetic) to divide (to carry out numeric division)


dalīšana

dalīšana (nominative singular)
dalīšanas (genitive singular)
dalīšanai (dative singular)
dalīšanu (accusative singular)
dalīšanu (instrumental singular)
dalīšanā (locative singular)
dalīšana (singular vocative)

From dalī(t) (“to divide, to share”) + -šana.

veselu skaitļu dalīšana

(arithmetic) division (the process of dividing a number by another)


sakne

sakne (nominative singular)
saknes (nominative plural)
saknes (genitive singular)
sakņu (genitive plural)
saknei (dative singular)
saknēm (dative plural)
sakni (accusative singular)
saknes (accusative plural)
sakni (instrumental singular)
saknēm (instrumental plural)
saknē (locative singular)
saknēs (locative plural)
sakne (singular vocative)
saknes (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *šaknīs from Proto-Indo-European *ḱak- (“branch, stick”) (whence also sakas (q.v.)). Cognate with Lithuanian šaknis, Old Prussian sagnis (*saknis). Originally a feminine i-stem.

inh

(arithmetic) root (of a number or expression, a number which, when raised to a specified power, yields the specified number or expression)


aritmētisks

head

aritmētisks (definite aritmētiskais, adverb aritmētiski)

aritmētiskais (definite)
aritmētiski (adverb)
aritmētisks (masculine nominative singular)
aritmētiski (masculine nominative plural)
aritmētiska (feminine nominative singular)
aritmētiskas (feminine nominative plural)
aritmētiska (genitive masculine singular)
aritmētisku (genitive masculine plural)
aritmētiskas (feminine genitive singular)
aritmētisku (feminine genitive plural)
aritmētiskam (dative masculine singular)
aritmētiskiem (dative masculine plural)
aritmētiskai (dative feminine singular)
aritmētiskām (dative feminine plural)
aritmētisku (accusative masculine singular)
aritmētiskus (accusative masculine plural)
aritmētisku (accusative feminine singular)
aritmētiskas (accusative feminine plural)
aritmētisku (instrumental masculine singular)
aritmētiskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
aritmētisku (feminine instrumental singular)
aritmētiskām (feminine instrumental plural)
aritmētiskā (locative masculine singular)
aritmētiskos (locative masculine plural)
aritmētiskā (feminine locative singular)
aritmētiskās (feminine locative plural)
aritmētiskais (masculine nominative singular)
aritmētiskie (masculine nominative plural)
aritmētiskā (feminine nominative singular)
aritmētiskās (feminine nominative plural)
aritmētiskā (genitive masculine singular)
aritmētisko (genitive masculine plural)
aritmētiskās (feminine genitive singular)
aritmētisko (feminine genitive plural)
aritmētiskajam (dative masculine singular)
aritmētiskajiem (dative masculine plural)
aritmētiskajai (dative feminine singular)
aritmētiskajām (dative feminine plural)
aritmētisko (accusative masculine singular)
aritmētiskos (accusative masculine plural)
aritmētisko (accusative feminine singular)
aritmētiskās (accusative feminine plural)
aritmētisko (instrumental masculine singular)
aritmētiskajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
aritmētisko (feminine instrumental singular)
aritmētiskajām (feminine instrumental plural)
aritmētiskajā (locative masculine singular)
aritmētiskajos (locative masculine plural)
aritmētiskajā (feminine locative singular)
aritmētiskajās (feminine locative plural)
aritmētisko (masculine singular vocative)
aritmētiskais (masculine singular vocative)
aritmētiskie (masculine plural vocative)
aritmētisko (feminine singular vocative)
aritmētiskā (feminine singular vocative)
aritmētiskās (feminine plural vocative)

From aritmētika (“arithmetic”) + -isks. Probably not formed as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages. Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀριθμητική (τέχνη) (arithmētikḗ (tékhnē), “(art of) counting”), feminine of ἀριθμητικός (arithmētikós, “arithmetical”), from ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number, counting”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s, form of *h₂rey- (“to count, reason”).

aritmētiskās darbības

vidējais aritmētiskais lielums

arithmetic mean (lit. mean arithmetic quantity)

risināt aritmētiskus piemērus galvā

to solve arithmetic examples (= problems) in the head (i.e., without paper or calculators)

(mathematics) arithmetic (typical of, or associated with, arithmetic)


aritmētika

aritmētika (nominative singular)
aritmētikas (genitive singular)
aritmētikai (dative singular)
aritmētiku (accusative singular)
aritmētiku (instrumental singular)
aritmētikā (locative singular)
aritmētika (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀριθμητική (τέχνη) (arithmētikḗ (tékhnē), “(art of) counting”), feminine of ἀριθμητικός (arithmētikós, “arithmetical”), from ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number, counting”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s, form of *h₂rey- (“to count, reason”).

der

ἀριθμητική (τέχνη)

aritmētikas likumi

pasaulslavenais matemātiķis K. Gauss savā laikā izvirzīja devīzi, kurā viņš aritmētiku nosauca par matemātikas valdnieci

world famous mathematician K. Gauss in his time had a saying in which he declared arithmetic (to be) the queen of mathematics

(mathematics) arithmetic (branch of mathematics that studies numbers and their operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division)


reizināt

head

reizināt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present reizinu, reizini, reizina, past reizināju)

conjugation (third-person)
reizinu (present)
reizini (present)
reizina (present)
reizināju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
reizinu (first-person indicative present singular)
reizināju (first-person indicative past singular)
reizināšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
reizini (indicative present second-person singular)
reizināji (indicative past second-person singular)
reizināsi (future indicative second-person singular)
reizini (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
reizina (indicative present singular third-person)
reizināja (indicative past singular third-person)
reizinās (future indicative singular third-person)
lai reizina (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
reizinām (first-person indicative plural present)
reizinājām (first-person indicative past plural)
reizināsim (first-person future indicative plural)
reizināsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
reizināt (indicative plural present second-person)
reizinājāt (indicative past plural second-person)
reizināsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
reizināsit (future indicative plural second-person)
reiziniet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
reizina (indicative plural present third-person)
reizināja (indicative past plural third-person)
reizinās (future indicative plural third-person)
lai reizina (imperative plural third-person)
reizinot (present renarrative)
reizinošs (participle)
esot reizinājis (past renarrative)
reizinādams (participle)
reizināšot (future renarrative)
reizinot (participle)
lai reizinot (imperative)
reizinām (participle)
reizinājis (active conditional participle past)
reizinātu (conditional present)
reizināms (participle)
būtu reizinājis (conditional past)
reizināts (participle passive past)
jāreizina (debitive indicative)
būt jāreizina (debitive indicative)
reizināt (infinitive)
esot jāreizina (conditional debitive)
nereizināt
jāreizinot (conditional debitive)
reizināšana (noun-from-verb)


reizinājums

reizinājums (nominative singular)
reizinājumi (nominative plural)
reizinājuma (genitive singular)
reizinājumu (genitive plural)
reizinājumam (dative singular)
reizinājumiem (dative plural)
reizinājumu (accusative singular)
reizinājumus (accusative plural)
reizinājumu (instrumental singular)
reizinājumiem (instrumental plural)
reizinājumā (locative singular)
reizinājumos (locative plural)
reizinājum (singular vocative)
reizinājumi (plural vocative)


reizinātājs

lv-noun

reizinātājs m (1st declension, feminine form: reizinātāja)

reizinātāja (feminine)
reizinātājs (nominative singular)
reizinātāji (nominative plural)
reizinātāja (genitive singular)
reizinātāju (genitive plural)
reizinātājam (dative singular)
reizinātājiem (dative plural)
reizinātāju (accusative singular)
reizinātājus (accusative plural)
reizinātāju (instrumental singular)
reizinātājiem (instrumental plural)
reizinātājā (locative singular)
reizinātājos (locative plural)
reizinātāj (singular vocative)
reizinātāji (plural vocative)


reizināšana

reizināšana (nominative singular)
reizināšanas (genitive singular)
reizināšanai (dative singular)
reizināšanu (accusative singular)
reizināšanu (instrumental singular)
reizināšanā (locative singular)
reizināšana (singular vocative)


dalītājs

dalītājs m (1st declension, feminine form: dalītāja)

dalītāja (feminine)
dalītājs (nominative singular)
dalītāji (nominative plural)
dalītāja (genitive singular)
dalītāju (genitive plural)
dalītājam (dative singular)
dalītājiem (dative plural)
dalītāju (accusative singular)
dalītājus (accusative plural)
dalītāju (instrumental singular)
dalītājiem (instrumental plural)
dalītājā (locative singular)
dalītājos (locative plural)
dalītāj (singular vocative)
dalītāji (plural vocative)

From dalīt (“to divide”) + -ājs (“-er, -or”).

(arithmetic) divisor (number by which another is divided)