Venera

Venera (nominative singular)
Veneras (genitive singular)
Venerai (dative singular)
Veneru (accusative singular)
Veneru (instrumental singular)
Venerā (locative singular)
Venera (singular vocative)

From Latin Venus (genitive form Veneris).

lv:Venera (dieviete)
lv:Venera (planēta)

planets of the Solar System: Saules sistēmas planētas: Merkurs · Venera · Zeme · Marss · Jupiters · Saturns · Urāns · Neptūns [edit]

(astronomy) Venus (second planet of the Solar System; astronomic symbol: ♀)


Marss

Marss (nominative singular)
Marsa (genitive singular)
Marsam (dative singular)
Marsu (accusative singular)
Marsu (instrumental singular)
Marsā (locative singular)
Mars (singular vocative)

From Latin Mars (“god of war”), from older Latin (older than 75 BC) Māvors. Mamers was his Oscan name. He was also known as Marmor, Marmar and Maris, the latter from the Etruscan deity Maris.

lv:Marss (mitoloģija)
lv:Marss (planēta)

(astronomy) Mars (fourth planet of the Solar System; astronomic symbol: ♂)


ekliptika

ekliptika (nominative singular)
ekliptikas (nominative plural)
ekliptikas (genitive singular)
ekliptiku (genitive plural)
ekliptikai (dative singular)
ekliptikām (dative plural)
ekliptiku (accusative singular)
ekliptikas (accusative plural)
ekliptiku (instrumental singular)
ekliptikām (instrumental plural)
ekliptikā (locative singular)
ekliptikās (locative plural)
ekliptika (singular vocative)
ekliptikas (plural vocative)

(astronomy) ecliptic (Earth's orbital plane)


astronomija

astronomija (nominative singular)
astronomijas (genitive singular)
astronomijai (dative singular)
astronomiju (accusative singular)
astronomiju (instrumental singular)
astronomijā (locative singular)
astronomija (singular vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately from Latin astronomia, from Ancient Greek ἀστρονομία (astronomía), from ἄστρον (ástron, “star”) and νόμος (nómos, “arranging, regulating”), adapted to Latvian patterns (-ija).

vispārēja astronomija

sfēriskā astronomija

zvaigžņu astronomija

astronomy (science that studies celestial bodies, their structure, development, and interrelations)

astronomijas kurss

astronomy (the corresponding teaching subject)


saule

saule (nominative singular)
saules (nominative plural)
saules (genitive singular)
sauļu (genitive plural)
saulei (dative singular)
saulēm (dative plural)
sauli (accusative singular)
saules (accusative plural)
sauli (instrumental singular)
saulēm (instrumental plural)
saulē (locative singular)
saulēs (locative plural)
saule (singular vocative)
saules (plural vocative)
Saule (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sáuˀlijāˀ.

inh+

saule spīd

rīta, vakara, vasaras saule

saule lec, riet

saules lēkts, riets

celties līdz ar sauli

saules stari, gaisma, siltums

saules sistēma

saules aptumsums

saules vējš

saules plankumi

saules enerģija

sun (the star at the center of the Solar System, from which light and heat reach the Earth)


jūra

jūra (nominative singular)
jūras (nominative plural)
jūras (genitive singular)
jūru (genitive plural)
jūrai (dative singular)
jūrām (dative plural)
jūru (accusative singular)
jūras (accusative plural)
jūru (instrumental singular)
jūrām (instrumental plural)
jūrā (locative singular)
jūrās (locative plural)
jūra (singular vocative)
jūras (plural vocative)
jūŗa (alternative)

From Proto-Baltic *jáuˀrāˀ ~ *jū́ˀrāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer-, *ūr- with an added initial y, from *aw-, *awe- (“to wet, to moisten, to flow”) with a suffix -r. The initial *y may result from metathesis in *awer- (> *h₂wer-, *eur-), or from the influence of some other Proto-Indo-European root like *(e)rey-, *(e)rew- (“to flow”) (metathesized into *ewr-). The original meaning was thus “wet, swampy place” (cf. Lithuanian jáuris (“swamp”) < Proto-Baltic *jaur-), whence “lake” (still attested in old folk tales, and also in borrowings into Finnic: Livonian jõra, Estonian järv, Finnish järvi, Sami jaura, jawre, jávri) and finally “sea.” Cognates include Lithuanian jū́ra, dialectal jūrė, plural jū́ros, jū́rios, jū́rės (cf. Latvian dialectal jūre, jūris, plural jūres), Old Prussian iūrin, *jūren, *jūrʲai, Armenian ջուր (ǰur, “water”), Albanian hurdë (“deep place; pond; swamp”); without the initial *y, also Old Norse úr (“drizzle”), ȳra (“to drizzle”), Latin ūrīnō (“to dive, to plunge into water”), ūrīna (“urine”).

cog

mēness jūra

(astronomy) sea (dark areas on the surface of the Moon or other natural satellites)


zvaigzne

zvaigzne (nominative singular)
zvaigznes (nominative plural)
zvaigznes (genitive singular)
zvaigžņu (genitive plural)
zvaigznei (dative singular)
zvaigznēm (dative plural)
zvaigzni (accusative singular)
zvaigznes (accusative plural)
zvaigzni (instrumental singular)
zvaigznēm (instrumental plural)
zvaigznē (locative singular)
zvaigznēs (locative plural)
zvaigzne (singular vocative)
zvaigznes (plural vocative)

From an older zvaigzde (via an intermediate form zvaigzdne), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwaisdā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰweygʷ-, *ǵʰwoygʷ- (“shine; to shine”), from *ǵʰwey-, *ǵʰey- (“to shine”) with an extra gʷ. Cognates include Lithuanian žvaigždė̃, Proto-Slavic *gvězda (Old Church Slavonic звѣзда (zvězda), Russian звезда́ (zvezdá), Belarusian звязда́ (zvjazdá), Ukrainian звізда́ (zvizdá), Czech hvězda, Polish gwiazda.

spožas zvaigznes

divkāršā, dvīņu zvaigzne

vairākkārtīga zvaigzne

pirmā lieluma zvaigzne

rīta, vakara zvaigzne

krītoša zvaigzne

mūsu zvaigžņu sistēma - Galaktika - izveidojās pirms 10-15 miljardiem gadu

our star system - the Galaxy (= Milky Way) - was formed 10-15 billion years ago

(astronomy) star (celestial body mostly composed of light gases that radiates light)


debess

debess (nominative singular)
debesis (nominative plural)
debess (genitive singular)
debesu (genitive plural)
debesij (dative singular)
debesīm (dative plural)
debesi (accusative singular)
debesis (accusative plural)
debesi (instrumental singular)
debesīm (instrumental plural)
debesī (locative singular)
debesīs (locative plural)
debess (singular vocative)
debesis (plural vocative)


galaktika

galaktika (nominative singular)
galaktikas (nominative plural)
galaktikas (genitive singular)
galaktiku (genitive plural)
galaktikai (dative singular)
galaktikām (dative plural)
galaktiku (accusative singular)
galaktikas (accusative plural)
galaktiku (instrumental singular)
galaktikām (instrumental plural)
galaktikā (locative singular)
galaktikās (locative plural)
galaktika (singular vocative)
galaktikas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin galaxias (“galaxy; Milky way”), itself a borrowing from Ancient Greek γαλαξίας (galaxías, “Milky Way”), from γάλα (gála, “milk”). The form with -ka suggests that the borrowing went through the adjectival form γαλακτικός (galaktikós), rather than directly from the noun (compare Russian гала́ктика (galáktika), the most likely proximal source).

uder

spirālveida, spirāliska galaktika

galaktikas centrs

galaktikas ass

galaktikas plakne

galaktikas rotācija

galaktiku sistēma

mūsu zvaigžņu sistēmai tuvākās galaktikas ir pazīstamie Magelāna Mākoņi

the closest galaxies to our star system are the (well)known Magellanic Clouds

(astronomy) galaxy (independent, coherent gravitationally maintained system composed of stars, planets and other celestial bodies)


saules vējš

saules vējš (nominative singular)
saules vēji (nominative plural)
saules vēja (genitive singular)
saules vēju (genitive plural)
saules vējam (dative singular)
saules vējiem (dative plural)
saules vēju (accusative singular)
saules vējus (accusative plural)
saules vēju (instrumental singular)
saules vējiem (instrumental plural)
saules vējā (locative singular)
saules vējos (locative plural)
saules vēj (singular vocative)
saules vēji (plural vocative)

charged particle
charged particle#English

(astronomy) solar wind (outflow of charged particles from the solar corona into space)


astronomiskā vienība

astronomiskā vienība (nominative singular)
astronomiskās vienības (nominative plural)
astronomiskās vienības (genitive singular)
astronomisko vienību (genitive plural)
astronomiskajai vienībai (dative singular)
astronomiskajām vienībām (dative plural)
astronomisko vienību (accusative singular)
astronomiskās vienības (accusative plural)
astronomisko vienību (instrumental singular)
astronomiskajām vienībām (instrumental plural)
astronomiskajā vienībā (locative singular)
astronomiskajās vienībās (locative plural)
astronomisko vienība (singular vocative)
astronomiskā vienība (singular vocative)
astronomiskās vienības (plural vocative)

astronomiskā vienība ir astronomijā lietota garuma mērvienība, kas vienāda ar vidējo attālumu no Zemes līdz Saulei

the astronomical unit is a unit of distance used in astronomy, equal to the distance from the Earth to the Sun

(astronomy) astronomical unit (the mean distance between Earth and Sun, approximately 149,600,000 km)


jonosfēra

jonosfēra (nominative singular)
jonosfēras (nominative plural)
jonosfēras (genitive singular)
jonosfēru (genitive plural)
jonosfērai (dative singular)
jonosfērām (dative plural)
jonosfēru (accusative singular)
jonosfēras (accusative plural)
jonosfēru (instrumental singular)
jonosfērām (instrumental plural)
jonosfērā (locative singular)
jonosfērās (locative plural)
jonosfēra (singular vocative)
jonosfēras (plural vocative)

(astronomy) ionosphere (the ionized part of the atmosphere of a planet or moon)


teleskops

teleskops (nominative singular)
teleskopi (nominative plural)
teleskopa (genitive singular)
teleskopu (genitive plural)
teleskopam (dative singular)
teleskopiem (dative plural)
teleskopu (accusative singular)
teleskopus (accusative plural)
teleskopu (instrumental singular)
teleskopiem (instrumental plural)
teleskopā (locative singular)
teleskopos (locative plural)
teleskop (singular vocative)
teleskopi (plural vocative)

spoguļteleskops

lēcu teleskops

radioteleskops


astronoms

lv-noun

astronoms m (1st declension, feminine form: astronome)

astronome (feminine)
astronoms (nominative singular)
astronomi (nominative plural)
astronoma (genitive singular)
astronomu (genitive plural)
astronomam (dative singular)
astronomiem (dative plural)
astronomu (accusative singular)
astronomus (accusative plural)
astronomu (instrumental singular)
astronomiem (instrumental plural)
astronomā (locative singular)
astronomos (locative plural)
astronom (singular vocative)
astronomi (plural vocative)

astronomu galvenais darba instruments ir teleskops

an astronomer's main work instrument is the telescope

vairums profesionālu astronomu strādā observatorijās, kā arī pētniecības centros un universitātēs

the majority of professional astronomers work in observatories, and also in research centers and universities

(male) astronomer (a specialist in astronomy)


konjunkcija

konjunkcija (nominative singular)
konjunkcijas (nominative plural)
konjunkcijas (genitive singular)
konjunkciju (genitive plural)
konjunkcijai (dative singular)
konjunkcijām (dative plural)
konjunkciju (accusative singular)
konjunkcijas (accusative plural)
konjunkciju (instrumental singular)
konjunkcijām (instrumental plural)
konjunkcijā (locative singular)
konjunkcijās (locative plural)
konjunkcija (singular vocative)
konjunkcijas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin coniūnctiō (“conjunction”).

(astronomy) conjunction, the alignment of two celestial bodies when seen from the Earth


mēness

mēness m (2nd declension, irregular nominative, genitive)

mēness (nominative singular)
mēneši (nominative plural)
mēness (genitive singular)
mēnešu (genitive plural)
mēnesim (dative singular)
mēnešiem (dative plural)
mēnesi (accusative singular)
mēnešus (accusative plural)
mēnesi (instrumental singular)
mēnešiem (instrumental plural)
mēnesī (locative singular)
mēnešos (locative plural)
mēnesi (singular vocative)
mēneši (plural vocative)
Mēness (alternative)

From Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁- (“to measure”). Cognates include Lithuanian mėnuo (“month, moon”), Old Church Slavonic мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ, “moon, month”) (Russian ме́сяц (mésjac), Polish miesiąc, Czech měsíc), Sanskrit मास (māsa), Persian ماه (mâh), Old Armenian ամիս (amis), Ancient Greek μήν (mḗn, “moon”), Latin mēnsis (“month”) (Spanish mes, Italian mese, French mois), Proto-Celtic *mīns (Irish mí, Welsh mis), Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”) (Old English mōnaþ, English month, German Monat, Dutch maand, Swedish månad).

cog

mēness aptumsums

mēness virsma

mēness gaisma, mēnessgaisma

mēness spīd

mēness nakts

mēness jūra

moon sea, mare (dark area on the surface of the moon)

mēness kalendārs

mēness fāzes

jauns, augošs, pilns, dilstošs mēness

vecs mēness

old moon (visible only as a thin crescent oriented towards the sun)

tukšs mēness

empty moon (new moon when entirely invisible)

bāls kā mēness

(astronomy) moon (largest satellite of the Earth; often Mēness)

Jupitera mēneši

(astronomy) moon, satellite (of another planet)


Merkurs

Merkurs (nominative singular)
Merkura (genitive singular)
Merkuram (dative singular)
Merkuru (accusative singular)
Merkuru (instrumental singular)
Merkurā (locative singular)
Merkur (singular vocative)
Merkūrijs (alternative)

From Latin Mercurius, possibly derived from merx (“merchandise”), or perhaps from an Etruscan source that was influenced by merx.

(astronomy) Mercury (closest planet to the Sun in the Solar System; astronomic symbol: ☿)


Zeme

Zeme (nominative singular)
Zemes (genitive singular)
Zemei (dative singular)
Zemi (accusative singular)
Zemi (instrumental singular)
Zemē (locative singular)
Zeme (singular vocative)

(astronomy, geography) Earth (third planet in the Solar System, inhabited by humans; astronomic symbol: ⊕)


Jupiters

Jupiters (nominative singular)
Jupitera (genitive singular)
Jupiteram (dative singular)
Jupiteru (accusative singular)
Jupiteru (instrumental singular)
Jupiterā (locative singular)
Jupiter (singular vocative)

From Latin Iuppiter (“father Jove”), originally a vocative cognate with Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “o father Zeus”).

lv:Jupiters (mitoloģija)
lv:Jupiters (planēta)

(astronomy) Jupiter (fifth (and largest) planet of the Solar System; astronomic symbol: ♃)


Saturns

Saturns (nominative singular)
Saturna (genitive singular)
Saturnam (dative singular)
Saturnu (accusative singular)
Saturnu (instrumental singular)
Saturnā (locative singular)
Saturn (singular vocative)

From Latin Saturnus, probably of Etruscan origin, plausibly influenced by Latin satus, past participle of serere (“to sow”).

(astronomy) Saturn (sixth (and second largest) planet of the Solar System, famous for its rings; astronomic symbol: ♄)


Urāns

Urāns (nominative singular)
Urāna (genitive singular)
Urānam (dative singular)
Urānu (accusative singular)
Urānu (instrumental singular)
Urānā (locative singular)
Urān (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Οὐρανός (Ouranós, “Uranus (the god)”), from οὐρανός (ouranós, “sky, heaven”).

uder

(astronomy) Uranus (seventh (and third largest) planet of the Solar System; astronomic symbol: ♅)


Neptūns

Neptūns (nominative singular)
Neptūna (genitive singular)
Neptūnam (dative singular)
Neptūnu (accusative singular)
Neptūnu (instrumental singular)
Neptūnā (locative singular)
Neptūn (singular vocative)

(astronomy) Neptune (eighth (and fourth largest) planet of the Solar System; astronomic symbol: ♆)


komēta

komēta (nominative singular)
komētas (nominative plural)
komētas (genitive singular)
komētu (genitive plural)
komētai (dative singular)
komētām (dative plural)
komētu (accusative singular)
komētas (accusative plural)
komētu (instrumental singular)
komētām (instrumental plural)
komētā (locative singular)
komētās (locative plural)
komēta (singular vocative)
komētas (plural vocative)

From Latin cometa, from Ancient Greek κομήτης (komḗtēs, “long-haired”), referring to the tail of a comet, from κόμη (kómē, “hair”).

komētu astronomija

komētas kodols

īsperioda, ilgperioda komēta

(astronomy) comet (celestial body composed mostly of ice, dust and gas, having a “tail” of matter caused by the solar wind)


asteroīdu josla

asteroīdu josla (nominative singular)
asteroīdu joslas (nominative plural)
asteroīdu joslas (genitive singular)
asteroīdu joslu (genitive plural)
asteroīdu joslai (dative singular)
asteroīdu joslām (dative plural)
asteroīdu joslu (accusative singular)
asteroīdu joslas (accusative plural)
asteroīdu joslu (instrumental singular)
asteroīdu joslām (instrumental plural)
asteroīdu joslā (locative singular)
asteroīdu joslās (locative plural)
asteroīdu josla (singular vocative)
asteroīdu joslas (plural vocative)

starp Marsa un Jupitera orbītām atrodas asteroīdu josla

the asteroid belt is located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter

ne visas mazās planētas riņķo asteroīdu joslā

not all little planets orbit in the asteroid belt

(astronomy) the asteroid belt (region of the Solar System between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, where asteroids and minor planets can be found; similar asteroid belts in other star systems)


asteroīds

asteroīds (nominative singular)
asteroīdi (nominative plural)
asteroīda (genitive singular)
asteroīdu (genitive plural)
asteroīdam (dative singular)
asteroīdiem (dative plural)
asteroīdu (accusative singular)
asteroīdus (accusative plural)
asteroīdu (instrumental singular)
asteroīdiem (instrumental plural)
asteroīdā (locative singular)
asteroīdos (locative plural)
asteroīd (singular vocative)
asteroīdi (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀστεροειδής (asteroeidḗs), from ἀστήρ (astḗr, “star”) + εἶδος (eîdos, “form”).

asteroīdi kustas galvenokārt starp Marsa un Jupitera orbītām

asteroids mostly move between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter

(astronomy) asteroid (celestial body smaller than a planet that orbits a star, especially the Sun)


kosmoloģija

kosmoloģija (nominative singular)
kosmoloģijas (genitive singular)
kosmoloģijai (dative singular)
kosmoloģiju (accusative singular)
kosmoloģiju (instrumental singular)
kosmoloģijā (locative singular)
kosmoloģija (singular vocative)

From Medieval Latin cosmologia, from Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos, “world, universe”) and λόγος (lógos, “speech, oration, study”) + -ija.

cog

kosmoloģija aplūko attālumus, kas mērāmi miljardos un desmitos miljardu gaismas gadu

cosmology deals with distances measured in billions and tens of billions of light-years

cosmology (science that studies the universe as a whole)


astronomisks

head

astronomisks (definite astronomiskais, comparative astronomiskāks, superlative visastronomiskākais, adverb astronomiski)

astronomiskais (definite)
astronomiskāks (comparative)
visastronomiskākais (superlative)
astronomiski (adverb)
astronomisks (masculine nominative singular)
astronomiski (masculine nominative plural)
astronomiska (feminine nominative singular)
astronomiskas (feminine nominative plural)
astronomiska (genitive masculine singular)
astronomisku (genitive masculine plural)
astronomiskas (feminine genitive singular)
astronomisku (feminine genitive plural)
astronomiskam (dative masculine singular)
astronomiskiem (dative masculine plural)
astronomiskai (dative feminine singular)
astronomiskām (dative feminine plural)
astronomisku (accusative masculine singular)
astronomiskus (accusative masculine plural)
astronomisku (accusative feminine singular)
astronomiskas (accusative feminine plural)
astronomisku (instrumental masculine singular)
astronomiskiem (instrumental masculine plural)
astronomisku (feminine instrumental singular)
astronomiskām (feminine instrumental plural)
astronomiskā (locative masculine singular)
astronomiskos (locative masculine plural)
astronomiskā (feminine locative singular)
astronomiskās (feminine locative plural)
astronomiskais (masculine nominative singular)
astronomiskie (masculine nominative plural)
astronomiskā (feminine nominative singular)
astronomiskās (feminine nominative plural)
astronomiskā (genitive masculine singular)
astronomisko (genitive masculine plural)
astronomiskās (feminine genitive singular)
astronomisko (feminine genitive plural)
astronomiskajam (dative masculine singular)
astronomiskajiem (dative masculine plural)
astronomiskajai (dative feminine singular)
astronomiskajām (dative feminine plural)
astronomisko (accusative masculine singular)
astronomiskos (accusative masculine plural)
astronomisko (accusative feminine singular)
astronomiskās (accusative feminine plural)
astronomisko (instrumental masculine singular)
astronomiskajiem (instrumental masculine plural)
astronomisko (feminine instrumental singular)
astronomiskajām (feminine instrumental plural)
astronomiskajā (locative masculine singular)
astronomiskajos (locative masculine plural)
astronomiskajā (feminine locative singular)
astronomiskajās (feminine locative plural)
astronomisko (masculine singular vocative)
astronomiskais (masculine singular vocative)
astronomiskie (masculine plural vocative)
astronomisko (feminine singular vocative)
astronomiskā (feminine singular vocative)
astronomiskās (feminine plural vocative)

From astronomija (“astronomy”) + -isks. Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from another European language.

astronomiskā observatorija

astronomiskie novērojumi, instrumenti

astronomiskais pulkstenis

astronomisks pētījums

astronomiskā vienība


zvaigznājs

zvaigznājs (nominative singular)
zvaigznāji (nominative plural)
zvaigznāja (genitive singular)
zvaigznāju (genitive plural)
zvaigznājam (dative singular)
zvaigznājiem (dative plural)
zvaigznāju (accusative singular)
zvaigznājus (accusative plural)
zvaigznāju (instrumental singular)
zvaigznājiem (instrumental plural)
zvaigznājā (locative singular)
zvaigznājos (locative plural)
zvaigznāj (singular vocative)
zvaigznāji (plural vocative)

Zodiaka zvaigznāji

zvaigznāju karte

Oriona zvaigznājs

Lauvas zvaigznājs

Zivju zvaigznājs

Latvijā redzamie zvaigznāji

constellations that are visible in Latvia

(astronomy) constellation (a group of stars in the sky that suggests the image of something)


mēnessgaisma

mēnessgaisma (nominative singular)
mēnessgaismas (genitive singular)
mēnessgaismai (dative singular)
mēnessgaismu (accusative singular)
mēnessgaismu (instrumental singular)
mēnessgaismā (locative singular)
mēnessgaisma (singular vocative)
mēness gaisma (alternative)

From mēness (“moon”) + gaisma (“light”).

zemi pārspīdēja brīnišķīgā, sapņainā mēnessgaisma

a wonderful, dreamy moonlight shone over the land

pa diviem restotiem logiem līdz puskamerai krīt balta mēnessgaisma

by two barred windows the white moonlight fell in the middle of the cell

moonlight (sunlight reflected by the moon onto the earth)


mēnesnīca

mēnesnīca (nominative singular)
mēnesnīcas (genitive singular)
mēnesnīcai (dative singular)
mēnesnīcu (accusative singular)
mēnesnīcu (instrumental singular)
mēnesnīcā (locative singular)
mēnesnīca (singular vocative)

aiz vecām, līkām ābelēm spīdēja gaiša mēnesnīca

behind the old, crooked apple trees a bright moon shone

moon (the earth's only natural satellite)


starpplanētu

From starp (“between”) + planētu (“planet[gen.]”).

compound

starpplanētu tepla

starpplanētu gāze

starpplanētu lidojumi

starpplanētu kosmiskie kuģi

starpplanētu stacija

(astronomy) interplanetary (relating to the space between planets)


starpzvaigžņu

From starp (“between”) + zvaigžņu (“star[gen.]”).

starpzvaigžņu telpa

starpzvaigžņu lidojums

(astronomy) interstellar (relating to the space between stars)


starpgalaktiku

From starp (“between”) + galaktiku (“galaxy[gen.]”).

starpzvaigžņu vide

(astronomy) intergalactic (relating to the space between galaxies)


Piena Ceļš

Piena Ceļš (nominative singular)
Piena Ceļa (genitive singular)
Piena Ceļam (dative singular)
Piena Ceļu (accusative singular)
Piena Ceļu (instrumental singular)
Piena Ceļā (locative singular)
Piena Ceļ (singular vocative)

The name follows the model of most European languages (cf English Milky Way), going back to Ancient Greek Γαλαξίας (Galaxías), from γάλα (gála, “milk”).

(astronomy) the Milky Way (the band of diffuse light visible in the night sky; our local vision of the Milky Way galaxy)


milzis

lv-noun

milzis m (2nd declension, feminine form: milze)

milze (feminine)
milzis (nominative singular)
milži (nominative plural)
milža (genitive singular)
milžu (genitive plural)
milzim (dative singular)
milžiem (dative plural)
milzi (accusative singular)
milžus (accusative plural)
milzi (instrumental singular)
milžiem (instrumental plural)
milzī (locative singular)
milžos (locative plural)
milzi (singular vocative)
milži (plural vocative)

rūķis

antonym(s) of “of "large mythical being"”

Derived from the verb milzt (“to swell, to grow, to increase”), present tense melzu, from Proto-Baltic *melž-, *milž-, from Proto-Indo-European *melǵʰ, *ml̥ǵʰ-, from a stem *mel- (“big, strong”), whence also Latvian dialectal milns (“many, much, a lot”), Ancient Greek μάλα (mála, “very, a lot”), perhaps Latin melior (“better”). Cognates include Lithuanian mil̃žinas.

cog

sarkanie milži

(astronomy) giant (very large star with high absolute luminosity)


pundurzvaigzne

pundurzvaigzne (nominative singular)
pundurzvaigznes (nominative plural)
pundurzvaigznes (genitive singular)
pundurzvaigžņu (genitive plural)
pundurzvaigznei (dative singular)
pundurzvaigznēm (dative plural)
pundurzvaigzni (accusative singular)
pundurzvaigznes (accusative plural)
pundurzvaigzni (instrumental singular)
pundurzvaigznēm (instrumental plural)
pundurzvaigznē (locative singular)
pundurzvaigznēs (locative plural)
pundurzvaigzne (singular vocative)
pundurzvaigznes (plural vocative)

From punduris (“dwarf”) + zvaigzne (“star”).

sarkanie pundurzvaigznes

speciālistu lielākā daļa uzskata, ka radioimpulsus var radīt balto pundurzvaigžņu svārstības

the majority of specialists believes that fluctuations in white dwarves (lit. white dwarf stars) can generate radio impulses

Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
Hertzsprung-Russell diagram#English

(astronomy) dwarf star (small, not very bright star in the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram)


baltais punduris

baltais punduris (nominative singular)
baltie punduri (nominative plural)
baltā pundura (genitive singular)
balto punduru (genitive plural)
baltajam pundurim (dative singular)
baltajiem punduriem (dative plural)
balto punduri (accusative singular)
baltos pundurus (accusative plural)
balto punduri (instrumental singular)
baltajiem punduriem (instrumental plural)
baltajā pundurī (locative singular)
baltajos punduros (locative plural)
balto punduri (singular vocative)
baltais punduri (singular vocative)
baltie punduri (plural vocative)

baltais punduris ir maza zvaigzne, kura galvenokārt sastāv no elektronu deģenerētas gāzes

a white dwarf is a small star which consists basically of degenerate electron gas

(astronomy) white dwarf (small, very dense star, the final stage in the evolution of stars too small to collapse into a neutron star or to become a supernova)


pavadonis

pavadonis (nominative singular)
pavadoņi (nominative plural)
pavadoņa (genitive singular)
pavadoņu (genitive plural)
pavadonim (dative singular)
pavadoņiem (dative plural)
pavadoni (accusative singular)
pavadoņus (accusative plural)
pavadoni (instrumental singular)
pavadoņiem (instrumental plural)
pavadonī (locative singular)
pavadoņos (locative plural)
pavadoni (singular vocative)
pavadoņi (plural vocative)


binoklis

binoklis (nominative singular)
binokļi (nominative plural)
binokļa (genitive singular)
binokļu (genitive plural)
binoklim (dative singular)
binokļiem (dative plural)
binokli (accusative singular)
binokļus (accusative plural)
binokli (instrumental singular)
binokļiem (instrumental plural)
binoklī (locative singular)
binokļos (locative plural)
binokli (singular vocative)
binokļi (plural vocative)


fāze

fāze (nominative singular)
fāzes (nominative plural)
fāzes (genitive singular)
fāžu (genitive plural)
fāzei (dative singular)
fāzēm (dative plural)
fāzi (accusative singular)
fāzes (accusative plural)
fāzi (instrumental singular)
fāzēm (instrumental plural)
fāzē (locative singular)
fāzēs (locative plural)
fāze (singular vocative)
fāzes (plural vocative)


observatorija

observatorija (nominative singular)
observatorijas (nominative plural)
observatorijas (genitive singular)
observatoriju (genitive plural)
observatorijai (dative singular)
observatorijām (dative plural)
observatoriju (accusative singular)
observatorijas (accusative plural)
observatoriju (instrumental singular)
observatorijām (instrumental plural)
observatorijā (locative singular)
observatorijās (locative plural)
observatorija (singular vocative)
observatorijas (plural vocative)


saulgrieži

saulgrieži (nominative plural)
saulgriežu (genitive plural)
saulgriežiem (dative plural)
saulgriežus (accusative plural)
saulgriežiem (instrumental plural)
saulgriežos (locative plural)
saulgrieži (plural vocative)