rinda

rinda (nominative singular)
rindas (nominative plural)
rindas (genitive singular)
rindu (genitive plural)
rindai (dative singular)
rindām (dative plural)
rindu (accusative singular)
rindas (accusative plural)
rindu (instrumental singular)
rindām (instrumental plural)
rindā (locative singular)
rindās (locative plural)
rinda (singular vocative)
rindas (plural vocative)
rinde (alternative)

From Proto-Baltic *rinda, maybe from Proto-Indo-European *arēydʰ-, *rēydʰ-, *h₂rey-, derived from *h₂er- (“to unite, to fit”). Cognates include Lithuanian rindà, Old Church Slavonic рѧдъ (rędŭ), Russian ряд (rjad), Bulgarian ред (red), Polish rząd, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “organized, ordered”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), German bereit (“ready”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”).


hlorofils

hlorofils (nominative singular)
hlorofili (nominative plural)
hlorofila (genitive singular)
hlorofilu (genitive plural)
hlorofilam (dative singular)
hlorofiliem (dative plural)
hlorofilu (accusative singular)
hlorofilus (accusative plural)
hlorofilu (instrumental singular)
hlorofiliem (instrumental plural)
hlorofilā (locative singular)
hlorofilos (locative plural)
hlorofil (singular vocative)
hlorofili (plural vocative)


paduse

paduse (nominative singular)
paduses (nominative plural)
paduses (genitive singular)
padušu (genitive plural)
padusei (dative singular)
padusēm (dative plural)
padusi (accusative singular)
paduses (accusative plural)
padusi (instrumental singular)
padusēm (instrumental plural)
padusē (locative singular)
padusēs (locative plural)
paduse (singular vocative)
paduses (plural vocative)

From pa- + an older term *dusa (“arm, shoulder”) (maybe *dusis?), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dus-, from the zero grade *dus- of Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“arm”) (whence Sanskrit दोषान् (doṣán-), दो (do, “arm, forearm”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱- (daoš-, “upper arm, shoulder”)). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic пазуха (pazuxa), Belarusian, Ukrainian and Russian па́зуха (pázuxa), Czech, Polish pazucha.

lapu paduses

(botany) space under a stem or (forked) branch


piere

piere (nominative singular)
pieres (nominative plural)
pieres (genitive singular)
pieru (genitive plural)
pierei (dative singular)
pierēm (dative plural)
pieri (accusative singular)
pieres (accusative plural)
pieri (instrumental singular)
pierēm (instrumental plural)
pierē (locative singular)
pierēs (locative plural)
piere (singular vocative)
pieres (plural vocative)

From an earlier *priere ( > piere by dissimilation), from *prie (“in front of, ahead of”). The meaning change, “in front of” > “forehead,” is similar to the evolution of the English term (compare fore).

ļoti laba jēru barība rudenī ir cukurbiešu lapas kopā ar biešu pierēm

very good food for lambs in the autumn is sugar beet leaves together with beet foreheads

(botany) a shrunk stem or trunk, on the surface of which leaves can grow


vēzis

vēzis (nominative singular)
vēži (nominative plural)
vēža (genitive singular)
vēžu (genitive plural)
vēzim (dative singular)
vēžiem (dative plural)
vēzi (accusative singular)
vēžus (accusative plural)
vēzi (instrumental singular)
vēžiem (instrumental plural)
vēzī (locative singular)
vēžos (locative plural)
vēzi (singular vocative)
vēži (plural vocative)

There are various opinions about the origin of this word. Some derive it from the verb vēzēt (“to swing quickly (from one side to the other)”), or from the verb vēzt (“to drag (sideways, back)”); others relate it to Lithuanian verb vóžti (“to shut, to cover”); others compare it to Sanskrit वाह्यकी (vāhyakī), वाहक (vāhaka, “some poisonous insect”). Cognates include Lithuanian vėžỹs.

āboliņa vēzis

augļu koku vēzis

kartupeļu vēzis

(botany) plant disease characterized by growths on the trunk or roots


sēkla

sēkla (nominative singular)
sēklas (nominative plural)
sēklas (genitive singular)
sēklu (genitive plural)
sēklai (dative singular)
sēklām (dative plural)
sēklu (accusative singular)
sēklas (accusative plural)
sēklu (instrumental singular)
sēklām (instrumental plural)
sēklā (locative singular)
sēklās (locative plural)
sēkla (singular vocative)
sēklas (plural vocative)

Common Baltic, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sh₂éytlom (“lifetime, lifespan”). Compare to Lithuanian sėkla.


sīpols

sīpols (nominative singular)
sīpoli (nominative plural)
sīpola (genitive singular)
sīpolu (genitive plural)
sīpolam (dative singular)
sīpoliem (dative plural)
sīpolu (accusative singular)
sīpolus (accusative plural)
sīpolu (instrumental singular)
sīpoliem (instrumental plural)
sīpolā (locative singular)
sīpolos (locative plural)
sīpol (singular vocative)
sīpoli (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Dutch sipol (cf. Middle Low German sipolle, German Zwiebel), itself a borrowing from Italian cipollo, from Latin cīpulla, cepulla, the diminutive form of cēpa, of uncertain origin (perhaps a borrowing from an unattested Ancient Greek word.)

gladiolu, tulpju sīpols

ķiplokam ir salikts sīpols, kas sastāv no vairākiem patstāvīgiem sīpoliem, un katra nolauztā ķiploka daiva izveido jaunu augu

garlic has a compound bulb which consists of several independent bulbs, and every clove of garlic that breaks off originates a new plant

(botany) bulb (a modification of the stem and shriveled leaves of certain plants, among which onions, which accumulates nutrients)


puķe

puķe (nominative singular)
puķes (nominative plural)
puķes (genitive singular)
puķu (genitive plural)
puķei (dative singular)
puķēm (dative plural)
puķi (accusative singular)
puķes (accusative plural)
puķi (instrumental singular)
puķēm (instrumental plural)
puķē (locative singular)
puķēs (locative plural)
puķe (singular vocative)
puķes (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Livonian puțk, puțkõz (“flower”), related to Finnish putki.


zieds

zieds (nominative singular)
ziedi (nominative plural)
zieda (genitive singular)
ziedu (genitive plural)
ziedam (dative singular)
ziediem (dative plural)
ziedu (accusative singular)
ziedus (accusative plural)
ziedu (instrumental singular)
ziediem (instrumental plural)
ziedā (locative singular)
ziedos (locative plural)
zieds (singular vocative)
ziedi (plural vocative)


dzīsla

dzīsla (nominative singular)
dzīslas (nominative plural)
dzīslas (genitive singular)
dzīslu (genitive plural)
dzīslai (dative singular)
dzīslām (dative plural)
dzīslu (accusative singular)
dzīslas (accusative plural)
dzīslu (instrumental singular)
dzīslām (instrumental plural)
dzīslā (locative singular)
dzīslās (locative plural)
dzīsla (singular vocative)
dzīslas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *gīsla, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gīˀ(s)lāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷiH- (“bow-string, string”) or *gʷʰíH(s)leh₂. Karulis instead connects the word to Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”).
Cognates
Cognates include Lithuanian gýsla, the second half of Old Prussian pettegislo (“back vein”) (cf. pette (“back”)), Proto-Slavic *gislā, *žila (Russian жи́ла (žíla, “vein, tendon”), Ukrainian жи́ла (žýla), Belarusian жы́ла (žýla), Bulgarian жи́ла (žíla), Czech žíla, Polish żyła), Latin filum (< *gʷʰislom < *gʷiHleh₂) “thread, yarn, fiber, tendon, vein”.

cog

viss augs (driģene) pūkains, vainaglapas ar violetām dzīslām

the whole plant (henbane) is fluffy, with petals with violet veins

lāpu krāsa kāpostiem pelēki zaļa... lapām lielas dzīslas

the color of cabbage leaves (is) grayish-green... the leaves (have) large veins

(botany) leaf vein (part of the leaf vascular system or venation)


čiekurs

čiekurs (nominative singular)
čiekuri (nominative plural)
čiekura (genitive singular)
čiekuru (genitive plural)
čiekuram (dative singular)
čiekuriem (dative plural)
čiekuru (accusative singular)
čiekurus (accusative plural)
čiekuru (instrumental singular)
čiekuriem (instrumental plural)
čiekurā (locative singular)
čiekuros (locative plural)
čiekur (singular vocative)
čiekuri (plural vocative)

ciedra čiekurs

priežu, egļu čiekuri

zaļš čiekurs

lasīt čiekurus

Čiekurkalns

(botany) conifer cone (the fruit, or reproductive organ, of a conifer tree)


cepurīte

cepurīte (nominative singular)
cepurītes (nominative plural)
cepurītes (genitive singular)
cepurīšu (genitive plural)
cepurītei (dative singular)
cepurītēm (dative plural)
cepurīti (accusative singular)
cepurītes (accusative plural)
cepurīti (instrumental singular)
cepurītēm (instrumental plural)
cepurītē (locative singular)
cepurītēs (locative plural)
cepurīte (singular vocative)
cepurītes (plural vocative)

sēnes cepurīte


pāksts

pāksts (nominative singular)
pākstis (nominative plural)
pāksts (genitive singular)
pākšu (genitive plural)
pākstij (dative singular)
pākstīm (dative plural)
pāksti (accusative singular)
pākstis (accusative plural)
pāksti (instrumental singular)
pākstīm (instrumental plural)
pākstī (locative singular)
pākstīs (locative plural)
pāksts (singular vocative)
pākstis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *pāš-, from the same stem as paksis (“corner junction”): Proto-Indo-European *paḱ- (“to link, to strengthen; joining, connection”). In Latvian, an original *pās- lead to *pāstis (with an extra suffix -t), from which pākstis with an epenthetic k. Semantic evolution: “joint, connection” > “elongated seed cover with two connecting edges” > “dry fruit that opens along lengthwise cracks.” An etymological connection with Russian пасть (pastʹ, “(animal) maw”) has been suggested.

der

sojas, zirņu, piparu pāksts

izlobīt pupas no pākstīm

vārīt pupas ar visām pākstīm

(botany) pod (a seed case for peas, beans, peppers, etc.)


botānika

botānika (nominative singular)
botānikas (genitive singular)
botānikai (dative singular)
botāniku (accusative singular)
botāniku (instrumental singular)
botānikā (locative singular)
botānika (singular vocative)

botārnikas lekcijas

botānikas katedra

botānikas nozares

pētījumi botānikā

botānika ir sena zinātne; cilvēki par augiem interesējās jau sirmā senatnē

botany is an old science; people were already interested in plants in ancient times

jau piektajā un sestajā klasē man ļoti patika botānika

already in fifth and sixth grade I liked botany very much

botany (science that studies plants, their properties, development, and classification; the corresponding teaching subject)


botāniķis

lv-noun

botāniķis m (2nd declension, feminine form: botāniķe)

botāniķe (feminine)
botāniķis (nominative singular)
botāniķi (nominative plural)
botāniķa (genitive singular)
botāniķu (genitive plural)
botāniķim (dative singular)
botāniķiem (dative plural)
botāniķi (accusative singular)
botāniķus (accusative plural)
botāniķi (instrumental singular)
botāniķiem (instrumental plural)
botāniķī (locative singular)
botāniķos (locative plural)
botāniķi (singular vocative)
botāniķi (plural vocative)

botāniķu pētījumi

(male) botanist (a specialist in botany)


botāniķe

botāniķe f (5th declension, masculine form: botāniķis)

botāniķis (masculine)
botāniķe (nominative singular)
botāniķes (nominative plural)
botāniķes (genitive singular)
botāniķu (genitive plural)
botāniķei (dative singular)
botāniķēm (dative plural)
botāniķi (accusative singular)
botāniķes (accusative plural)
botāniķi (instrumental singular)
botāniķēm (instrumental plural)
botāniķē (locative singular)
botāniķēs (locative plural)
botāniķe (singular vocative)
botāniķes (plural vocative)

From botāniķis (“botanist”) + -e (“fem.”).

(female) botanist (a specialist in botany)


dzinums

dzinums (nominative singular)
dzinumi (nominative plural)
dzinuma (genitive singular)
dzinumu (genitive plural)
dzinumam (dative singular)
dzinumiem (dative plural)
dzinumu (accusative singular)
dzinumus (accusative plural)
dzinumu (instrumental singular)
dzinumiem (instrumental plural)
dzinumā (locative singular)
dzinumos (locative plural)
dzinum (singular vocative)
dzinumi (plural vocative)

From dzīt (past stem: dzin-) (“to drive; to shoot”) + -ums.

suffix

jauns dzinums

kartupeļu dzinumi

alveju dzinumi

virszemes dzinumi

apakšzemes dzinumi

egļu zaru galos maigā zaļumā vizēja šā gada mīkstie dzinumi

at the ends of the fir branches this year's soft shoots glistened in soft greenness

no Latvijas savvaļas rozēm izplatītākā ir rudā roze, ar rudi sarkaniem dzinumiem

among Latvia's wild roses the most widespread is the red rose, with brownish red shoots

(botany) sprout, shoot (budding growth typical of a certain time period)


kauliņš

kauliņš (nominative singular)
kauliņi (nominative plural)
kauliņa (genitive singular)
kauliņu (genitive plural)
kauliņam (dative singular)
kauliņiem (dative plural)
kauliņu (accusative singular)
kauliņus (accusative plural)
kauliņu (instrumental singular)
kauliņiem (instrumental plural)
kauliņā (locative singular)
kauliņos (locative plural)
kauliņ (singular vocative)
kauliņi (plural vocative)


skuja

skuja (nominative singular)
skujas (nominative plural)
skujas (genitive singular)
skuju (genitive plural)
skujai (dative singular)
skujām (dative plural)
skuju (accusative singular)
skujas (accusative plural)
skuju (instrumental singular)
skujām (instrumental plural)
skujā (locative singular)
skujās (locative plural)
skuja (singular vocative)
skujas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *skwajāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *skwoy-eh₂, from *skwey-; see also Proto-Slavic *xvoja.


sūna

sūna (nominative singular)
sūnas (nominative plural)
sūnas (genitive singular)
sūnu (genitive plural)
sūnai (dative singular)
sūnām (dative plural)
sūnu (accusative singular)
sūnas (accusative plural)
sūnu (instrumental singular)
sūnām (instrumental plural)
sūnā (locative singular)
sūnās (locative plural)
sūna (singular vocative)
sūnas (plural vocative)


stiebrs

stiebrs (nominative singular)
stiebri (nominative plural)
stiebra (genitive singular)
stiebru (genitive plural)
stiebram (dative singular)
stiebriem (dative plural)
stiebru (accusative singular)
stiebrus (accusative plural)
stiebru (instrumental singular)
stiebriem (instrumental plural)
stiebrā (locative singular)
stiebros (locative plural)
stiebr (singular vocative)
stiebri (plural vocative)


stumbrs

stumbrs (nominative singular)
stumbri (nominative plural)
stumbra (genitive singular)
stumbru (genitive plural)
stumbram (dative singular)
stumbriem (dative plural)
stumbru (accusative singular)
stumbrus (accusative plural)
stumbru (instrumental singular)
stumbriem (instrumental plural)
stumbrā (locative singular)
stumbros (locative plural)
stumbr (singular vocative)
stumbri (plural vocative)


grauds

grauds (nominative singular)
graudi (nominative plural)
grauda (genitive singular)
graudu (genitive plural)
graudam (dative singular)
graudiem (dative plural)
graudu (accusative singular)
graudus (accusative plural)
graudu (instrumental singular)
graudiem (instrumental plural)
graudā (locative singular)
graudos (locative plural)
graud (singular vocative)
graudi (plural vocative)


konjugēt

head

konjugēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present konjugēju, konjugē, konjugē, past konjugēju)

conjugation (second-person)
konjugēju (present)
konjugē (present)
konjugēju (past)
es (first-person indicative singular)
konjugēju (first-person indicative present singular)
konjugēju (first-person indicative past singular)
konjugēšu (first-person future indicative singular)
tu (indicative second-person singular)
konjugē (indicative present second-person singular)
konjugēji (indicative past second-person singular)
konjugēsi (future indicative second-person singular)
konjugē (imperative second-person singular)
viņš (indicative singular third-person)
viņa (indicative singular third-person)
konjugē (indicative present singular third-person)
konjugēja (indicative past singular third-person)
konjugēs (future indicative singular third-person)
lai konjugē (imperative singular third-person)
mēs (first-person indicative plural)
konjugējam (first-person indicative plural present)
konjugējām (first-person indicative past plural)
konjugēsim (first-person future indicative plural)
konjugēsim (first-person imperative plural)
jūs (indicative plural second-person)
konjugējat (indicative plural present second-person)
konjugējāt (indicative past plural second-person)
konjugēsiet (future indicative plural second-person)
konjugēsit (future indicative plural second-person)
konjugējiet (imperative plural second-person)
viņi (indicative plural third-person)
viņas (indicative plural third-person)
konjugē (indicative plural present third-person)
konjugēja (indicative past plural third-person)
konjugēs (future indicative plural third-person)
lai konjugē (imperative plural third-person)
konjugējot (present renarrative)
konjugējošs (participle)
esot konjugējis (past renarrative)
konjugēdams (participle)
konjugēšot (future renarrative)
konjugējot (participle)
lai konjugējot (imperative)
konjugējam (participle)
konjugējis (active conditional participle past)
konjugētu (conditional present)
konjugējams (participle)
būtu konjugējis (conditional past)
konjugēts (participle passive past)
jākonjugē (debitive indicative)
būt jākonjugē (debitive indicative)
konjugēt (infinitive)
esot jākonjugē (conditional debitive)
nekonjugēt
jākonjugējot (conditional debitive)
konjugēšana (noun-from-verb)
konjuģēt (alternative obsolete)

(intransitive, botany) to conjugate (to engage in the sexual process in which the contents of two outwardly similar vegetative cells join)