ola

ola (nominative singular)
olas (nominative plural)
olu (accusative singular)
olas (accusative plural)
olas (genitive singular)
olu (genitive plural)
olai (dative singular)
olām (dative plural)
olu (instrumental singular)
olām (instrumental plural)
olā (locative singular)
olās (locative plural)
ola (singular vocative)
olas (plural vocative)

From a previous Proto-Baltic neuter noun *wuolan, from Proto-Baltic *wuol-, from Proto-Indo-European *wēl-, *wōl-, the lengthened grade of the stem *wel- (“to turn, to roll, to wind”), whence also velt (“to roll, to trundle”). The original meaning was therefore “something that turns, rolls”, still visible in the dialectal verb olāt (“to roll, to trundle”), and in the standard Latvian term olis (“round pebble”), dialectally also ola. It is possible that Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”), which would have become *wowan in Proto-Baltic, may have influenced the development of *wuolan into ola. A synonym term pauts was used alongside ola until the beginning of the 20th century, when ola became dominant and replaced it. Cognates include Lithuanian uolà (“cliff, rock”).

cieti, mīksti vārīta ola

cieta, mīksta ola

nolobīt olu

jēla ola

raw egg (also: unexperienced, naive person)

cepta ola

pildīta ola

olu kultenis

izdzert olu

to drink an egg (= to suck the liquid through a hole on the eggshell)

Lieldienu ola

Easter egg (painted egg, part of the celebration of Easter)

mums, kā vistu neturēja, tā olu pašiem nebija

since we didn't keep hens, we didn't have eggs

egg (said reproductive cell, usually from birds, used as food)


vista

vista (nominative singular)
vistas (nominative plural)
vistu (accusative singular)
vistas (accusative plural)
vistas (genitive singular)
vistu (genitive plural)
vistai (dative singular)
vistām (dative plural)
vistu (instrumental singular)
vistām (instrumental plural)
vistā (locative singular)
vistās (locative plural)
vista (singular vocative)
vistas (plural vocative)

There are two theories on the origin of this word. One derives it from Proto-Baltic *wiš- (with an extra element -tā), from Proto-Indo-European *wik-, the zero grade form of *weyḱ- (“house, settlement”). The original meaning would then have been “(relating to) the house, the settlement", from which "domestic (animal)” and finally “chicken.” The other theory relates it to Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱 (vīš, “bird”), possibly from a Proto-Indo-European stem *weys-. Cognates include Lithuanian vištà.

mājas vista

vista ar cāļiem

vistas gaļa, olas

vistu kūts

perētāja vista

cekulainā vista

vistas buljons

Gallus gallus
Gallus gallus#Translingual

hen (female chicken); chicken (Gallus gallus in general)


kivi

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Maori kiwi, originally an onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's call. Originally the name of the bird, the English word kiwi soon became a term for people and things from New Zealand, and was thus also used, initially as a brand name, for the fruit, which is also from New Zealand.

kivi dzimta

kivi ir putni, kas dzīvo tikai Jaunzēlandē

the kiwi are birds that live only in New Zealand

kiwi bird (a flightless bird (genus Apteryx) found only in New Zealand)

kivi ir subtropu auglis ar brūnu, pūkainu mizu un zaļu mīkstumu

the kiwi is a subtropical fruit with brown, hairy skin and green flesh

kivi pēc formas atgādina olu

Chinese gooseberry
Chinese gooseberry#English

kiwi fruit (a Chinese gooseberry vine fruit of the genus Actinidia with hairy brown skin and dark green flesh)


zoss

zoss (nominative singular)
zosis (nominative plural)
zosi (accusative singular)
zosis (accusative plural)
zoss (genitive singular)
zosu (genitive plural)
zosij (dative singular)
zosīm (dative plural)
zosi (instrumental singular)
zosīm (instrumental plural)
zosī (locative singular)
zosīs (locative plural)
zoss (singular vocative)
zosis (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *źansís, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns.

zosu bars

zosu spalvas

zoss cepetis

meža zoss

pelēkā zoss

goose (several birds of the tribe Anatini or subfamily Anatinae of the Anatidae family, genera Anser, Branta, and Chen)


sloka

sloka (nominative singular)
slokas (nominative plural)
sloku (accusative singular)
slokas (accusative plural)
slokas (genitive singular)
sloku (genitive plural)
slokai (dative singular)
slokām (dative plural)
sloku (instrumental singular)
slokām (instrumental plural)
slokā (locative singular)
slokās (locative plural)
sloka (singular vocative)
slokas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *slankā-, formed by vowel gradation from Proto-Indo-European *slenk- “to cut, to twist, to wind, to meander; to crawl, to creep”. The original meaning was probably “crawler, creeper”, because of this bird's terrestrial habits and low flight. Cognates include Lithuanian slánka, slankà, slãnkė, Old Prussian slanke (“large woodcock”), Russian слу́ка (slúka), Ukrainian слу́ква (slúkva), Czech sluka, Polish słąka, śląka.

sloku riesta lidojums

sloka dzīvo mitrākos lapu koku un jauktos mežos

the woodcock lives in humid deciduous or mixed forests

naktī pār purvu skrēja purva sloka... atvērtu knābi tā šāvās no vienas malas uz otru, rijot knišļus

at night the swamp woodcock runs all over the swamp... it swings its open beak from side to side, swallowing small flies

Scolopax rusticola
Scolopax rusticola#Translingual

woodcock (several bird species of the genus Scolopax, especially Scolopax rusticola)


lija

lija (nominative singular)
lijas (nominative plural)
liju (accusative singular)
lijas (accusative plural)
lijas (genitive singular)
liju (genitive plural)
lijai (dative singular)
lijām (dative plural)
liju (instrumental singular)
lijām (instrumental plural)
lijā (locative singular)
lijās (locative plural)
lija (singular vocative)
lijas (plural vocative)

niedru lija

lauku lija

lauku lija barojas galvenokārt ar jauniem un pieaugušajiem zvirbuļveidīgajiem putniem

the hen harrier feeds mostly from young or juvenile passerine birds

harrier (several species of birds of prey from the subfamily Circinae, especially genus Circus)


pīle

pīle (nominative singular)
pīles (nominative plural)
pīli (accusative singular)
pīles (accusative plural)
pīles (genitive singular)
pīļu (genitive plural)
pīlei (dative singular)
pīlēm (dative plural)
pīli (instrumental singular)
pīlēm (instrumental plural)
pīlē (locative singular)
pīlēs (locative plural)
pīle (singular vocative)
pīles (plural vocative)

Of onomatopoeic (imitative) origin, as is the case with several other Indo-European bird names, all from Proto-Indo-European onomatopoeic *pī- (reduplicated form *pīp-): Samogitian pīlė (“duck”), Bulgarian пи́ле (píle, “chick, young bird”), Serbo-Croatian pȉle (“chick”), Slovene pípa (“chicken”), Ancient Greek πῑ́πος (pī́pos, “young bird”). The Latvian term, originally probably a dialectal colloquialism, has apparently replaced an earlier Proto-Baltic *antis; compare Lithuanian ántis (“duck”).

cog

mājas pīle

meža pīle

pīļu mātīte

pīļu olas

pīļu ligzdošanas vietas

pīļu audzētava

pīles cepetis


vārna

vārna (nominative singular)
vārnas (nominative plural)
vārnu (accusative singular)
vārnas (accusative plural)
vārnas (genitive singular)
vārnu (genitive plural)
vārnai (dative singular)
vārnām (dative plural)
vārnu (instrumental singular)
vārnām (instrumental plural)
vārnā (locative singular)
vārnās (locative plural)
vārna (singular vocative)
vārnas (plural vocative)

From an earlier *varna (where the intonation later caused lengthening: ar̄ > āːr), from Proto-Baltic *war- with an extra -nā, from Proto-Indo-European *war-, *wer- (“to burn; to be black”). A parallel masculine counterpart must have existed, from Proto-Baltic *war-no-, *war-nyo-; cf. Lithuanian var̃nas, Old Prussian warnis, Russian во́рон (vóron) (< Proto-Slavic *vronъ). In Latvian, a masculine form vārnis is attested only in folk tales. Cognates include Lithuanian várna, Old Prussian warne, Proto-Slavic *vorna (Old Church Slavonic врана (vrana), Russian, Ukrainian воро́на (voróna), Belarusian варо́на (varóna), Bulgarian вра́на (vrána), Czech vrána, Polish wrona), Tocharian B wrauña.

pelēkā, melnā vārna

vārnu ligzda

vārnu olas

kailajos zaros sakliegdamies nometās uz naktsguļu vārnu bariņš

on the naked branches, a small group of cawing crows came down to sleep

Corvus corone
Corvus corone#Translingual

Corvus cornix
Corvus cornix#Translingual

crow (several species of passerine birds of genus Corvus, esp. Corvus corone and Corvus cornix, with black or grayish black feathers)


kovārnis

kovārnis (nominative singular)
kovārņi (nominative plural)
kovārni (accusative singular)
kovārņus (accusative plural)
kovārņa (genitive singular)
kovārņu (genitive plural)
kovārnim (dative singular)
kovārņiem (dative plural)
kovārni (instrumental singular)
kovārņiem (instrumental plural)
kovārnī (locative singular)
kovārņos (locative plural)
kovārni (singular vocative)
kovārņi (plural vocative)


putns

putns (nominative singular)
putni (nominative plural)
putnu (accusative singular)
putnus (accusative plural)
putna (genitive singular)
putnu (genitive plural)
putnam (dative singular)
putniem (dative plural)
putnu (instrumental singular)
putniem (instrumental plural)
putnā (locative singular)
putnos (locative plural)
putns (singular vocative)
putni (plural vocative)

Disputed:
Traditionally derived from Proto-Baltic *putnas, a morphological variant of *putā- (originally “young bird”), from Proto-Indo-European *pōw-t-, *pu(h₂)-t- (“small one, baby”), from or akin to the root *pe(h₂)w- (“little”). Another possibility is that the original stem was *pawt- (“to father”), with Latvian pauts (“testicle”) (dialectally also “egg”) as a direct reflex; from the zero grade form *put- > putns (perhaps with the suffix -ens); in this respect, cf. Sudovian paud (“bird”). For these hypotheses, cognates include Lithuanian putýtis (“chick”), paũkštis (“bird”), Old Church Slavonic пътица (pŭtica), Russian пти́ца (ptíca), Sanskrit पोत (póta, “young animal, offspring”), पुत्र (putrá, “son, child”), Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos, “foal”), Latin puer (“child, boy”). Neither hypothesis, however, completely explains the form of this word.
A more recent suggestion is Proto-Indo-European *pet-, *peth₂- (“to jump, to fly, to fall”), from which Old Irish ēn (“bird”) (< *pet-no-), German Feder (“feather”) (< *pet-er-), Hittite 𒁁𒋻 (pát-tar, “wing”), Sanskrit पतति (patati, “to fly, to fall”), Ancient Greek πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”), πτερόν (pterón, “wing”), Latin penna (“feather”) (< *pet-na). From *pét-r-, *pet-n-és > *ptér-, *pten-és, where an epenthetic -u- would lead to *putne-, *puten- (cf. dialectal diminutive puteniņš with e), from which putns.

sauszemes, ūdens putns

jūras, meža putns

nakts putns

caurceļotāji putns

putnu pārceļošana, migrācija

putnu spalvas, knābis

putnu olas, ligzda

putnu dziesmas

putnu mēdības

putnu gaļa

putnu kūts

putnu biedēklis

ceļotāji, gāju putni, gājputni

ziemotāji putni

mājas putni, mājputni

putnu mēris

izēdināt putnus spēkbarību un graudus

bird (vertebrate animal of the class Aves, covered with feathers, with wings and often capable of flying)


ērglis

ērglis (nominative singular)
ērgļi (nominative plural)
ērgli (accusative singular)
ērgļus (accusative plural)
ērgļa (genitive singular)
ērgļu (genitive plural)
ērglim (dative singular)
ērgļiem (dative plural)
ērgli (instrumental singular)
ērgļiem (instrumental plural)
ērglī (locative singular)
ērgļos (locative plural)
ērgli (singular vocative)
ērgļi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *erélis (“eagle”) (whence dialectal Latvian erelis, then *er(e)lis > *èrdlis > *èrglis > ērglis), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *arélis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (“eagle”).
Cognates include Lithuanian erẽlis, regional arẽlis, Old Prussian arelie (corrected: arelis), Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒊏𒀸 (ḫāras, “eagle”), Proto-Slavic *orьlъ (Old Church Slavonic орьлъ (orĭlŭ), Russian орёл (orjól), Belarusian аро́л (aról), Ukrainian оре́л (orél), Bulgarian оре́л (orél), Czech orel, Slovak orol, Polish orzeł), Proto-Germanic *aran (Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌰 (ara, “eagle”), Old High German arn, German Aar (poetic), Adler, Dutch adelaar (both from adel-are “noble eagle”), Danish ørn, Swedish örn, Old English earn), Ancient Greek ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”).

kalnu ērglis

klinšu ērglis

jūras ērglis

zivju ērglis

ērgļa acis, skatiens

eagle eyes, vision (i.e., very sharp eyes, vision)

eagle (large carnivorous birds in fam. Accipitridae, with hooked bill and keen vision)


zvirbulis

zvirbulis (nominative singular)
zvirbuļi (nominative plural)
zvirbuli (accusative singular)
zvirbuļus (accusative plural)
zvirbuļa (genitive singular)
zvirbuļu (genitive plural)
zvirbulim (dative singular)
zvirbuļiem (dative plural)
zvirbuli (instrumental singular)
zvirbuļiem (instrumental plural)
zvirbulī (locative singular)
zvirbuļos (locative plural)
zvirbuli (singular vocative)
zvirbuļi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *werb-, *werp- ( + -ulis; compare also vērpt (“to spin”)), from *wer- (“to turn, to twist, to bend”) (with an extra suffix -p, -b). The original meaning was a bird that turns and moves all the time. The initial z is either from an s-mobile, or the influence of some other term for this bird species (e.g., dialectal žīgurs, žvīgurs, žvingurs, apparently from the same stem as zviegt (“to neigh, to whinny”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian žvìrblis, Old Church Slavonic врабии (vrabii), Russian воробе́й (vorobéj), Bulgarian врабе́ц (vrabéc), Czech vrabec, Polish wróbel.

mājas zvirbulis

sparrow (a number of bird species of the order Passeriformes, genus Passer)


kajaks

kajaks (nominative singular)
kajaki (nominative plural)
kajaku (accusative singular)
kajakus (accusative plural)
kajaka (genitive singular)
kajaku (genitive plural)
kajakam (dative singular)
kajakiem (dative plural)
kajaku (instrumental singular)
kajakiem (instrumental plural)
kajakā (locative singular)
kajakos (locative plural)
kajak (singular vocative)
kajaki (plural vocative)

Apparently borrowed from Estonian kajakas (“seagull”), dialectal kajak, but, given Latvian kaija (“seagull”), and since ak is a formative element often found in Indo-European animal names, Latvian kajaks may have been the original word and Estonian kajakas the borrowing.

kajaku brēcieni

mazāk pie mums Latvijā ligzdo kajaks, un tam līdzīgā, krietni prāvākā sudrabkaija

less (often) the common gull nests by us in Latvia, and also the similar, (but) much larger, silver gull

common gull, also known as mew gull (Larus canus).


kaija

kaija (nominative singular)
kaijas (nominative plural)
kaiju (accusative singular)
kaijas (accusative plural)
kaijas (genitive singular)
kaiju (genitive plural)
kaijai (dative singular)
kaijām (dative plural)
kaiju (instrumental singular)
kaijām (instrumental plural)
kaijā (locative singular)
kaijās (locative plural)
kaija (singular vocative)
kaijas (plural vocative)

Ultimately a sound symbolic word, based on the seagull's squawk (kai, ke; cf. Russian чайка (čajka)).

kaiju bars

kaiju dzimta

kaijas un albatrosi milzīgiem bariem aplido kuģi

gulls and albatrosses flew around the ship in huge groups

gull, seagull (sea bird of family Laridae, especially genus Larus)


gulbis

gulbis (nominative singular)
gulbji (nominative plural)
gulbi (accusative singular)
gulbjus (accusative plural)
gulbja (genitive singular)
gulbju (genitive plural)
gulbim (dative singular)
gulbjiem (dative plural)
gulbi (instrumental singular)
gulbjiem (instrumental plural)
gulbī (locative singular)
gulbjos (locative plural)
gulbi (singular vocative)
gulbji (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gulbis, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish, shine, be joyful”). Balto-Slavic cognates include Lithuanian gulbìs (“swan”), Old Prussian gulbis (“swan”), Proto-Slavic *gъlbь.


piekūns

piekūns (nominative singular)
piekūni (nominative plural)
piekūnu (accusative singular)
piekūnus (accusative plural)
piekūna (genitive singular)
piekūnu (genitive plural)
piekūnam (dative singular)
piekūniem (dative plural)
piekūnu (instrumental singular)
piekūniem (instrumental plural)
piekūnā (locative singular)
piekūnos (locative plural)
piekūn (singular vocative)
piekūni (plural vocative)


gailis

gailis (nominative singular)
gaiļi (nominative plural)
gaili (accusative singular)
gaiļus (accusative plural)
gaiļa (genitive singular)
gaiļu (genitive plural)
gailim (dative singular)
gaiļiem (dative plural)
gaili (instrumental singular)
gaiļiem (instrumental plural)
gailī (locative singular)
gaiļos (locative plural)
gaili (singular vocative)
gaiļi (plural vocative)

From *gal-n-o, enlargement of *gl̥H-o, zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *golH-so.
Cognates include Welsh galw (“call”), English call, Lithuanian gal̃sas (“echo”), Russian го́лос (gólos, “voice”), Polish głos (“voice”), Albanian gjuhë (“voice”)).

lielīgs kā gailis

gaiļa gadi

rooster, cock (male domestic fowl, especially Gallus gallus)


zīlīte

zīlīte (nominative singular)
zīlītes (nominative plural)
zīlīti (accusative singular)
zīlītes (accusative plural)
zīlītes (genitive singular)
zīlīšu (genitive plural)
zīlītei (dative singular)
zīlītēm (dative plural)
zīlīti (instrumental singular)
zīlītēm (instrumental plural)
zīlītē (locative singular)
zīlītēs (locative plural)
zīlīte (singular vocative)
zīlītes (plural vocative)

meža zīlīte

pelēka zīlīte

purva zīlīte

lielā (speķa, tauku) zīlīte

tit, titmouse (small passerine bird, gen. Parus)


zīle

zīle (nominative singular)
zīles (nominative plural)
zīli (accusative singular)
zīles (accusative plural)
zīles (genitive singular)
zīļu (genitive plural)
zīlei (dative singular)
zīlēm (dative plural)
zīli (instrumental singular)
zīlēm (instrumental plural)
zīlē (locative singular)
zīlēs (locative plural)
zīle (singular vocative)
zīles (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-. Cognate with Lithuanian gilė.

lasīt zīles

šogad ozoli zīļu pilni

zīļu vainags

tērps nošūts ar dažādu krāsu zīlēm

a dress adorned with beads of various colors

pearl-like glass bead (with a small hole) used to make adornments

tit (little passerine bird, gen. Parus; see zīlīte)


balodis

balodis (nominative singular)
baloži (nominative plural)
balodi (accusative singular)
baložus (accusative plural)
baloža (genitive singular)
baložu (genitive plural)
balodim (dative singular)
baložiem (dative plural)
balodi (instrumental singular)
baložiem (instrumental plural)
balodī (locative singular)
baložos (locative plural)
balodi (singular vocative)
baloži (plural vocative)

meža, mājas balodis

pasta balodis

messenger pigeon (literally "mail pigeon")

miera balodis

Columba livia
Columba livia#Translingual

pigeon, dove (various birds of the family Columbidae, especially Columba livia)


cālis

cālis (nominative singular)
cāļi (nominative plural)
cāli (accusative singular)
cāļus (accusative plural)
cāļa (genitive singular)
cāļu (genitive plural)
cālim (dative singular)
cāļiem (dative plural)
cāli (instrumental singular)
cāļiem (instrumental plural)
cālī (locative singular)
cāļos (locative plural)
cāli (singular vocative)
cāļi (plural vocative)

balts cālis

perēt cālus

vista ar cāļiem

zosu cāļi

cāļi jau izšķīlušies

chick (baby or young bird, especially chicken)


gailēns

gailēns (nominative singular)
gailēni (nominative plural)
gailēnu (accusative singular)
gailēnus (accusative plural)
gailēna (genitive singular)
gailēnu (genitive plural)
gailēnam (dative singular)
gailēniem (dative plural)
gailēnu (instrumental singular)
gailēniem (instrumental plural)
gailēnā (locative singular)
gailēnos (locative plural)
gailēn (singular vocative)
gailēni (plural vocative)


pīlēns

pīlēns (nominative singular)
pīlēni (nominative plural)
pīlēnu (accusative singular)
pīlēnus (accusative plural)
pīlēna (genitive singular)
pīlēnu (genitive plural)
pīlēnam (dative singular)
pīlēniem (dative plural)
pīlēnu (instrumental singular)
pīlēniem (instrumental plural)
pīlēnā (locative singular)
pīlēnos (locative plural)
pīlēn (singular vocative)
pīlēni (plural vocative)

pūkains pīlēns

izšķīlies pīlēns


dziedātājstrazds

dziedātājstrazds (nominative singular)
dziedātājstrazdi (nominative plural)
dziedātājstrazdu (accusative singular)
dziedātājstrazdus (accusative plural)
dziedātājstrazda (genitive singular)
dziedātājstrazdu (genitive plural)
dziedātājstrazdam (dative singular)
dziedātājstrazdiem (dative plural)
dziedātājstrazdu (instrumental singular)
dziedātājstrazdiem (instrumental plural)
dziedātājstrazdā (locative singular)
dziedātājstrazdos (locative plural)
dziedātājstrazd (singular vocative)
dziedātājstrazdi (plural vocative)

From dziedātājs (“singer”) + strazds (“thrush”) (with dziedātājs from dziedāt (“to sing”) + -ājs (“-er”)).

compound

ar dziedātājstrazdu visbiežāk dabūjam iepazīties pavasarī

we meet the song thrush most often in spring

Turdus philomelos
Turdus philomelos#Translingual

song thrush (passerine bird species, Turdus philomelos)


melnais meža strazds

melnais meža strazds (nominative singular)
melnie meža strazdi (nominative plural)
melno meža strazdu (accusative singular)
melnos meža strazdus (accusative plural)
melnā meža strazda (genitive singular)
melno meža strazdu (genitive plural)
melnajam meža strazdam (dative singular)
melnajiem meža strazdiem (dative plural)
melno meža strazdu (instrumental singular)
melnajiem meža strazdiem (instrumental plural)
melnajā meža strazdā (locative singular)
melnajos meža strazdos (locative plural)
melno meža strazd (singular vocative)
melnais meža strazd (singular vocative)
melnie meža strazdi (plural vocative)

melnais mežastrazds
melnais mežastrazds#Latvian

alternative spelling of melnais mežastrazds


mājas strazds

mājas strazds (nominative singular)
mājas strazdi (nominative plural)
mājas strazdu (accusative singular)
mājas strazdus (accusative plural)
mājas strazda (genitive singular)
mājas strazdu (genitive plural)
mājas strazdam (dative singular)
mājas strazdiem (dative plural)
mājas strazdu (instrumental singular)
mājas strazdiem (instrumental plural)
mājas strazdā (locative singular)
mājas strazdos (locative plural)
mājas strazd (singular vocative)
mājas strazdi (plural vocative)

mājas strazdi ēd ķiršus un zemenes

common starlings eat cherries and strawberries

Sturnus vulgaris
Sturnus vulgaris#Translingual

common starling (passerine bird species, Sturnus vulgaris)


melnais strazds

melnais strazds (nominative singular)
melnie strazdi (nominative plural)
melno strazdu (accusative singular)
melnos strazdus (accusative plural)
melnā strazda (genitive singular)
melno strazdu (genitive plural)
melnajam strazdam (dative singular)
melnajiem strazdiem (dative plural)
melno strazdu (instrumental singular)
melnajiem strazdiem (instrumental plural)
melnajā strazdā (locative singular)
melnajos strazdos (locative plural)
melno strazd (singular vocative)
melnais strazd (singular vocative)
melnie strazdi (plural vocative)


sila strazds

sila strazds (nominative singular)
sila strazdi (nominative plural)
sila strazdu (accusative singular)
sila strazdus (accusative plural)
sila strazda (genitive singular)
sila strazdu (genitive plural)
sila strazdam (dative singular)
sila strazdiem (dative plural)
sila strazdu (instrumental singular)
sila strazdiem (instrumental plural)
sila strazdā (locative singular)
sila strazdos (locative plural)
sila strazd (singular vocative)
sila strazdi (plural vocative)

Turdus viscivorus
Turdus viscivorus#Translingual

mistle thrush (bird sp. Turdus viscivorus)


strazdiene

strazdiene (nominative singular)
strazdienes (nominative plural)
strazdieni (accusative singular)
strazdienes (accusative plural)
strazdienes (genitive singular)
strazdieņu (genitive plural)
strazdienei (dative singular)
strazdienēm (dative plural)
strazdieni (instrumental singular)
strazdienēm (instrumental plural)
strazdienē (locative singular)
strazdienēs (locative plural)
strazdiene (singular vocative)
strazdienes (plural vocative)

From strazds (“starling”) + -ene (“fem.”).

kā atšķirt strazdu no strazdienes

how to distinguish a male from a female starling

female starling, thrush (passerine bird species)


plukšķis

plukšķis (nominative singular)
plukšķi (nominative plural)
plukšķi (accusative singular)
plukšķus (accusative plural)
plukšķa (genitive singular)
plukšķu (genitive plural)
plukšķim (dative singular)
plukšķiem (dative plural)
plukšķi (instrumental singular)
plukšķiem (instrumental plural)
plukšķī (locative singular)
plukšķos (locative plural)
plukšķi (singular vocative)
plukšķi (plural vocative)

plukšķis ir cītīgs dziedātājs

Turdus iliacus
Turdus iliacus#Translingual

redwing, a thrush species (bird sp. Turdus iliacus)


strazds

strazds (nominative singular)
strazdi (nominative plural)
strazdu (accusative singular)
strazdus (accusative plural)
strazda (genitive singular)
strazdu (genitive plural)
strazdam (dative singular)
strazdiem (dative plural)
strazdu (instrumental singular)
strazdiem (instrumental plural)
strazdā (locative singular)
strazdos (locative plural)
strazd (singular vocative)
strazdi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *trazdas with an additional initial s-, from Proto-Indo-European *trosdos (“thrush”). In some Latvian dialects, the z was eliminated by dissimilation, yielding strads.
Cognates include Lithuanian strãzdas, dialectal strazdà, strazà, strãzas, Old Prussian tresde, Proto-Slavic *trozdъ, from *drozdъ (Russian, Bulgarian дрозд (drozd), Ukrainian дрізд (drizd), Czech drozd, dialectal drozda, zdrozda, drozen, Polish drozd), Proto-Germanic *þrau(d)-st-, *þrōst-, *þrast-ur (Old High German drōsca-, German Drossel, English throstle, Old Norse þrǭstr-, Norwegian trost, Swedish trast), Breton trask, draskl, tred, dred, Latin turdus (< *tr̥zdos) (Spanish tordo, Portuguese tordo, Italian tordo).

strazdu dzimta

strazdu būris

mājas strazds

common (lit. house) starling (Sturnus vulgaris)

sila strazds

dziedātājstrazds

starling, thrush, throstle (gregarious birds of the families Sturnidae and Turdidae; various species)


melnais mežastrazds

melnais mežastrazds (nominative singular)
melnie mežastrazdi (nominative plural)
melno mežastrazdu (accusative singular)
melnos mežastrazdus (accusative plural)
melnā mežastrazda (genitive singular)
melno mežastrazdu (genitive plural)
melnajam mežastrazdam (dative singular)
melnajiem mežastrazdiem (dative plural)
melno mežastrazdu (instrumental singular)
melnajiem mežastrazdiem (instrumental plural)
melnajā mežastrazdā (locative singular)
melnajos mežastrazdos (locative plural)
melno mežastrazd (singular vocative)
melnais mežastrazd (singular vocative)
melnie mežastrazdi (plural vocative)

jaunie melnie mežastrazdi nav vis melni, bet gan brūni

young blackbirds are not black, but brown

Turdus merula
Turdus merula#Translingual

Eurasian blackbird (bird sp. Turdus merula)


ķerra

ķerra (nominative singular)
ķerras (nominative plural)
ķerru (accusative singular)
ķerras (accusative plural)
ķerras (genitive singular)
ķerru (genitive plural)
ķerrai (dative singular)
ķerrām (dative plural)
ķerru (instrumental singular)
ķerrām (instrumental plural)
ķerrā (locative singular)
ķerrās (locative plural)
ķerra (singular vocative)
ķerras (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Dutch kerre (“cart, wheelbarrow”), or from Swedish kärra (“cart, wheelbarrow”), both of which are also borrowings from Latin carrus (“waggon”). The word is first mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries as kerre; the form ķerra appears in the 19th century, probably in dialects that took the Swedish form (ending in a).

bor

novembra sākumā ķerras no mūsu ūdeņiem nozūd

in the beginning of November the greater scaups disappear from our waters

Aythya marila
Aythya marila#Translingual

greater scaup (diving duck, especially Aythya marila)


pelēkais strazds

pelēkais strazds (nominative singular)
pelēkie strazdi (nominative plural)
pelēko strazdu (accusative singular)
pelēkos strazdus (accusative plural)
pelēkā strazda (genitive singular)
pelēko strazdu (genitive plural)
pelēkajam strazdam (dative singular)
pelēkajiem strazdiem (dative plural)
pelēko strazdu (instrumental singular)
pelēkajiem strazdiem (instrumental plural)
pelēkajā strazdā (locative singular)
pelēkajos strazdos (locative plural)
pelēko strazd (singular vocative)
pelēkais strazd (singular vocative)
pelēkie strazdi (plural vocative)

pelēkais strazds mācījis balodim taisīt pērkli

the fieldfare taught the pigeon to make nests

Turdus pilaris
Turdus pilaris#Translingual


dzeltenums

dzeltenums (nominative singular)
dzeltenumi (nominative plural)
dzeltenumu (accusative singular)
dzeltenumus (accusative plural)
dzeltenuma (genitive singular)
dzeltenumu (genitive plural)
dzeltenumam (dative singular)
dzeltenumiem (dative plural)
dzeltenumu (instrumental singular)
dzeltenumiem (instrumental plural)
dzeltenumā (locative singular)
dzeltenumos (locative plural)
dzeltenum (singular vocative)
dzeltenumi (plural vocative)

vidū kļavas lapai dzeltenums spīdēja kā saule pusdienā

in the middle of the maple leaves the yellow(ness) shone like the sun at noon

(chiefly in the singular) yellow, yellowness (the quality of that which is yellow)


baltums

baltums (nominative singular)
baltumi (nominative plural)
baltumu (accusative singular)
baltumus (accusative plural)
baltuma (genitive singular)
baltumu (genitive plural)
baltumam (dative singular)
baltumiem (dative plural)
baltumu (instrumental singular)
baltumiem (instrumental plural)
baltumā (locative singular)
baltumos (locative plural)
baltum (singular vocative)
baltumi (plural vocative)

krīta baltums

sniega baltums

mākoņu baltums mirdzēja kā sniegs

(chiefly in the singular) white, whiteness (the quality of that which is white)


zoslēns

zoslēns (nominative singular)
zoslēni (nominative plural)
zoslēnu (accusative singular)
zoslēnus (accusative plural)
zoslēna (genitive singular)
zoslēnu (genitive plural)
zoslēnam (dative singular)
zoslēniem (dative plural)
zoslēnu (instrumental singular)
zoslēniem (instrumental plural)
zoslēnā (locative singular)
zoslēnos (locative plural)
zoslēn (singular vocative)
zoslēni (plural vocative)

zoss ar zoslēniem

paēdināt mazos zoslēnus


cālēns

cālēns (nominative singular)
cālēni (nominative plural)
cālēnu (accusative singular)
cālēnus (accusative plural)
cālēna (genitive singular)
cālēnu (genitive plural)
cālēnam (dative singular)
cālēniem (dative plural)
cālēnu (instrumental singular)
cālēniem (instrumental plural)
cālēnā (locative singular)
cālēnos (locative plural)
cālēn (singular vocative)
cālēni (plural vocative)


zvirbulēns

zvirbulēns (nominative singular)
zvirbulēni (nominative plural)
zvirbulēnu (accusative singular)
zvirbulēnus (accusative plural)
zvirbulēna (genitive singular)
zvirbulēnu (genitive plural)
zvirbulēnam (dative singular)
zvirbulēniem (dative plural)
zvirbulēnu (instrumental singular)
zvirbulēniem (instrumental plural)
zvirbulēnā (locative singular)
zvirbulēnos (locative plural)
zvirbulēn (singular vocative)
zvirbulēni (plural vocative)


stārķis

stārķis (nominative singular)
stārķi (nominative plural)
stārķi (accusative singular)
stārķus (accusative plural)
stārķa (genitive singular)
stārķu (genitive plural)
stārķim (dative singular)
stārķiem (dative plural)
stārķi (instrumental singular)
stārķiem (instrumental plural)
stārķī (locative singular)
stārķos (locative plural)
stārķi (singular vocative)
stārķi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German stork, or from Middle Dutch stork, both from Proto-West Germanic *stork (compare German Storch, English stork).
The long vowel comes from the long level-tone syllable in the original forms (star̃ks > stārks). This word is first mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries.

baltais stārķis

melnais stārķis

stārķu pāris

stārķa ligzda

stork (large bird with long neck and legs and a long straight beak; fam. Ciconiidae)


vālodze

vālodze (nominative singular)
vālodzes (nominative plural)
vālodzi (accusative singular)
vālodzes (accusative plural)
vālodzes (genitive singular)
vālodžu (genitive plural)
vālodzei (dative singular)
vālodzēm (dative plural)
vālodzi (instrumental singular)
vālodzēm (instrumental plural)
vālodzē (locative singular)
vālodzēs (locative plural)
vālodze (singular vocative)
vālodzes (plural vocative)

The origin of this word is unclear. Some link it to Polish wołać (“to call, to cry, to shout”), and sometimes even further to Latvian valoda (“language”). Others, given the existence of Germanic, Slavic, and Baltic reflexes, reconstruct it to Proto-Indo-European. The most likely connection is perhaps with the adjective valgs (“humid”), since this bird is traditionally considered to announce the coming of rain; in this case, one might propose that vālodze comes from *vālange, a metathesized version of *vālgande; cf. the placename Valgunde. Cognates include Lithuanian volungė̃, vólungė, Proto-Slavic *jьvьlga (Russian и́волга (ívolga), Belarusian і́валга (ívalha), Ukrainian і́волга (ívolha), иво́лга (yvólha), Bulgarian авли́га (avlíga), Czech vlha, Polish wilga, wywilga), Middle High German witewal, English whitwall (“bird sp.”), Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əgan), 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əngan, “bird sp.”).

cog

vālodzes dzīvo jauktos vai lapu koku mežos

orioles live in mixed or deciduous forests

vālodze ilgi vēl raudās sausās un tveicīgās dienās, līdz beidzot nāks atveldzinātājs lietus

the oriole will cry for a long time in the hot, dry days, until finally the refreshing rain comes

Oriolus oriolus
Oriolus oriolus#Translingual

oriole (various colorful birds of the family Oriolidae, especially Oriolus oriolus)


zvirbuliene

zvirbuliene (nominative singular)
zvirbulienes (nominative plural)
zvirbulieni (accusative singular)
zvirbulienes (accusative plural)
zvirbulienes (genitive singular)
zvirbulieņu (genitive plural)
zvirbulienei (dative singular)
zvirbulienēm (dative plural)
zvirbulieni (instrumental singular)
zvirbulienēm (instrumental plural)
zvirbulienē (locative singular)
zvirbulienēs (locative plural)
zvirbuliene (singular vocative)
zvirbulienes (plural vocative)

From zvirbulis (“sparrow”) + -ene (“fem.”).

zvirbuliene taču būtu varējusi teikt tai nabadzītei, lai iet uz mājām un liekas gultā

but the female sparrow could have said to this poor woman that she (should) go home and lie in bed


lakstīgala

lakstīgala (nominative singular)
lakstīgalas (nominative plural)
lakstīgalu (accusative singular)
lakstīgalas (accusative plural)
lakstīgalas (genitive singular)
lakstīgalu (genitive plural)
lakstīgalai (dative singular)
lakstīgalām (dative plural)
lakstīgalu (instrumental singular)
lakstīgalām (instrumental plural)
lakstīgalā (locative singular)
lakstīgalās (locative plural)
lakstīgala (singular vocative)
lakstīgalas (plural vocative)

From an older (still dialectally attested) form lakstīga (the final la resulting from Germanic influence; cf. German Nachtigall), from the verb lakstīt (“to produce bird-like sounds; to chirp, to tweet; to whistle”), from Proto-Baltic *lakst-, from Proto-Indo-European *lekʷ-, *lokʷ-, which renders voice sounds (and from which Latin loquor “to speak”). Cognates include Lithuanian lakštiñgala, lakštìngala.

lakstīgalas dziesma

es vakarā paliku mazliet vēlāk ārā vienkārši tādēļ, lai paklausītos, kā upmalā pogo lakstīgala

I stayed out a little later in the evening simply to listen to the nightingale sing by the river

Luscinia luscinia
Luscinia luscinia#Translingual

nightingale (small, grayish-brown European songbird, Luscinia luscinia)


dzērve

dzērve (nominative singular)
dzērves (nominative plural)
dzērvi (accusative singular)
dzērves (accusative plural)
dzērves (genitive singular)
dzērvju (genitive plural)
dzērvei (dative singular)
dzērvēm (dative plural)
dzērvi (instrumental singular)
dzērvēm (instrumental plural)
dzērvē (locative singular)
dzērvēs (locative plural)
dzērve (singular vocative)
dzērves (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *gerwē-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerHw-, derived from *ger-, *gerh₂-, used to form words that represent or imitate harsh bird sounds. The long vowel results from an intonational change: er̄ > ēr. Cognates include Lithuanian gérvė, Old Prussian gerwe, Sudovian gerwe (“stork”), Proto-Slavic *žeravъ < *geravъ (Russian жура́вль (žurávlʹ) < жера́вль (žerávlʹ), Belarusian жура́ў (žuráŭ), жураве́ль (žuravjélʹ), Ukrainian жура́в (žuráv), жураве́ль (žuravélʹ), Bulgarian же́рав (žérav), Czech žeráv, Polish żuraw), Old High German kranuh, German Kranich, Ancient Greek γέρην (gérēn), γέρανος (géranos), Latin grūs.

dzērvju klaigas

kā dzērves rindā

like cranes in line (i.e., one after the other)

dzērves ir ļoti gurdi un tramīgi putni

cranes are very smart and skittish birds

vēl purvos dzērves sauc, celdamās spārnos

in the swamps the cranes still call, raising their wings

crane (several species of birds, typically with long legs, belonging to the family Gruidae, especially Grus grus)


vanags

vanags (nominative singular)
vanagi (nominative plural)
vanagu (accusative singular)
vanagus (accusative plural)
vanaga (genitive singular)
vanagu (genitive plural)
vanagam (dative singular)
vanagiem (dative plural)
vanagu (instrumental singular)
vanagiem (instrumental plural)
vanagā (locative singular)
vanagos (locative plural)
vanag (singular vocative)
vanagi (plural vocative)


cīrulis

cīrulis (nominative singular)
cīruļi (nominative plural)
cīruli (accusative singular)
cīruļus (accusative plural)
cīruļa (genitive singular)
cīruļu (genitive plural)
cīrulim (dative singular)
cīruļiem (dative plural)
cīruli (instrumental singular)
cīruļiem (instrumental plural)
cīrulī (locative singular)
cīruļos (locative plural)
cīruli (singular vocative)
cīruļi (plural vocative)


dzenis

dzenis (nominative singular)
dzeņi (nominative plural)
dzeni (accusative singular)
dzeņus (accusative plural)
dzeņa (genitive singular)
dzeņu (genitive plural)
dzenim (dative singular)
dzeņiem (dative plural)
dzeni (instrumental singular)
dzeņiem (instrumental plural)
dzenī (locative singular)
dzeņos (locative plural)
dzeni (singular vocative)
dzeņi (plural vocative)

From the root of Proto-Balto-Slavic *genˀtei, according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”), see also Proto-Slavic *gъnati (“to hunt, pursue”). Cognate with Lithuanian genys.


rubenis

rubenis (nominative singular)
rubeņi (nominative plural)
rubeni (accusative singular)
rubeņus (accusative plural)
rubeņa (genitive singular)
rubeņu (genitive plural)
rubenim (dative singular)
rubeņiem (dative plural)
rubeni (instrumental singular)
rubeņiem (instrumental plural)
rubenī (locative singular)
rubeņos (locative plural)
rubeni (singular vocative)
rubeņi (plural vocative)


papagailis

papagailis (nominative singular)
papagaiļi (nominative plural)
papagaili (accusative singular)
papagaiļus (accusative plural)
papagaiļa (genitive singular)
papagaiļu (genitive plural)
papagailim (dative singular)
papagaiļiem (dative plural)
papagaili (instrumental singular)
papagaiļiem (instrumental plural)
papagailī (locative singular)
papagaiļos (locative plural)
papagaili (singular vocative)
papagaiļi (plural vocative)


strauss

strauss (nominative singular)
strausi (nominative plural)
strausu (accusative singular)
strausus (accusative plural)
strausa (genitive singular)
strausu (genitive plural)
strausam (dative singular)
strausiem (dative plural)
strausu (instrumental singular)
strausiem (instrumental plural)
strausā (locative singular)
strausos (locative plural)
straus (singular vocative)
strausi (plural vocative)


laukirbe

laukirbe (nominative singular)
laukirbes (nominative plural)
laukirbi (accusative singular)
laukirbes (accusative plural)
laukirbes (genitive singular)
laukirbju (genitive plural)
laukirbei (dative singular)
laukirbēm (dative plural)
laukirbi (instrumental singular)
laukirbēm (instrumental plural)
laukirbē (locative singular)
laukirbēs (locative plural)
laukirbe (singular vocative)
laukirbes (plural vocative)

Perdix perdix
Perdix perdix#Translingual


cekulpīle

cekulpīle (nominative singular)
cekulpīles (nominative plural)
cekulpīli (accusative singular)
cekulpīles (accusative plural)
cekulpīles (genitive singular)
cekulpīļu (genitive plural)
cekulpīlei (dative singular)
cekulpīlēm (dative plural)
cekulpīli (instrumental singular)
cekulpīlēm (instrumental plural)
cekulpīlē (locative singular)
cekulpīlēs (locative plural)
cekulpīle (singular vocative)
cekulpīles (plural vocative)


gārgale

gārgale (nominative singular)
gārgales (nominative plural)
gārgali (accusative singular)
gārgales (accusative plural)
gārgales (genitive singular)
gārgaļu (genitive plural)
gārgalei (dative singular)
gārgalēm (dative plural)
gārgali (instrumental singular)
gārgalēm (instrumental plural)
gārgalē (locative singular)
gārgalēs (locative plural)
gārgale (singular vocative)
gārgales (plural vocative)


brūnais piekūns

brūnais piekūns (nominative singular)
brūnie piekūni (nominative plural)
brūno piekūnu (accusative singular)
brūnos piekūnus (accusative plural)
brūnā piekūna (genitive singular)
brūno piekūnu (genitive plural)
brūnajam piekūnam (dative singular)
brūnajiem piekūniem (dative plural)
brūno piekūnu (instrumental singular)
brūnajiem piekūniem (instrumental plural)
brūnajā piekūnā (locative singular)
brūnajos piekūnos (locative plural)
brūno piekūn (singular vocative)
brūnais piekūn (singular vocative)
brūnie piekūni (plural vocative)


brūnkakla gārgale

brūnkakla gārgale (nominative singular)
brūnkakla gārgales (nominative plural)
brūnkakla gārgali (accusative singular)
brūnkakla gārgales (accusative plural)
brūnkakla gārgales (genitive singular)
brūnkakla gārgaļu (genitive plural)
brūnkakla gārgalei (dative singular)
brūnkakla gārgalēm (dative plural)
brūnkakla gārgali (instrumental singular)
brūnkakla gārgalēm (instrumental plural)
brūnkakla gārgalē (locative singular)
brūnkakla gārgalēs (locative plural)
brūnkakla gārgale (singular vocative)
brūnkakla gārgales (plural vocative)


pūce

pūce (nominative singular)
pūces (nominative plural)
pūci (accusative singular)
pūces (accusative plural)
pūces (genitive singular)
pūču (genitive plural)
pūcei (dative singular)
pūcēm (dative plural)
pūci (instrumental singular)
pūcēm (instrumental plural)
pūcē (locative singular)
pūcēs (locative plural)
pūce (singular vocative)
pūces (plural vocative)


krauklis

krauklis (nominative singular)
kraukļi (nominative plural)
kraukli (accusative singular)
kraukļus (accusative plural)
kraukļa (genitive singular)
kraukļu (genitive plural)
krauklim (dative singular)
kraukļiem (dative plural)
kraukli (instrumental singular)
kraukļiem (instrumental plural)
krauklī (locative singular)
kraukļos (locative plural)
kraukli (singular vocative)
kraukļi (plural vocative)


jūras krauklis

jūras krauklis (nominative singular)
jūras kraukļi (nominative plural)
jūras kraukli (accusative singular)
jūras kraukļus (accusative plural)
jūras kraukļa (genitive singular)
jūras kraukļu (genitive plural)
jūras krauklim (dative singular)
jūras kraukļiem (dative plural)
jūras kraukli (instrumental singular)
jūras kraukļiem (instrumental plural)
jūras krauklī (locative singular)
jūras kraukļos (locative plural)
jūras kraukli (singular vocative)
jūras kraukļi (plural vocative)


Havaju zoss

Havaju zoss (nominative singular)
Havaju zosis (nominative plural)
Havaju zosi (accusative singular)
Havaju zosis (accusative plural)
Havaju zoss (genitive singular)
Havaju zosu (genitive plural)
Havaju zosij (dative singular)
Havaju zosīm (dative plural)
Havaju zosi (instrumental singular)
Havaju zosīm (instrumental plural)
Havaju zosī (locative singular)
Havaju zosīs (locative plural)
Havaju zoss (singular vocative)
Havaju zosis (plural vocative)

Branta sandvicensis
Branta sandvicensis#Translingual

nene, Hawaiian goose (Branta sandvicensis)


klijāns

klijāns (nominative singular)
klijāni (nominative plural)
klijānu (accusative singular)
klijānus (accusative plural)
klijāna (genitive singular)
klijānu (genitive plural)
klijānam (dative singular)
klijāniem (dative plural)
klijānu (instrumental singular)
klijāniem (instrumental plural)
klijānā (locative singular)
klijānos (locative plural)
klijān (singular vocative)
klijāni (plural vocative)


lielais piekūns

lielais piekūns (nominative singular)
lielie piekūni (nominative plural)
lielo piekūnu (accusative singular)
lielos piekūnus (accusative plural)
lielā piekūna (genitive singular)
lielo piekūnu (genitive plural)
lielajam piekūnam (dative singular)
lielajiem piekūniem (dative plural)
lielo piekūnu (instrumental singular)
lielajiem piekūniem (instrumental plural)
lielajā piekūnā (locative singular)
lielajos piekūnos (locative plural)
lielo piekūn (singular vocative)
lielais piekūn (singular vocative)
lielie piekūni (plural vocative)

Falco peregrinus
Falco peregrinus#Translingual


riekstrozis

riekstrozis (nominative singular)
riekstroži (nominative plural)
riekstrozi (accusative singular)
riekstrožus (accusative plural)
riekstroža (genitive singular)
riekstrožu (genitive plural)
riekstrozim (dative singular)
riekstrožiem (dative plural)
riekstrozi (instrumental singular)
riekstrožiem (instrumental plural)
riekstrozī (locative singular)
riekstrožos (locative plural)
riekstrozi (singular vocative)
riekstroži (plural vocative)


ķauķis

ķauķis (nominative singular)
ķauķi (nominative plural)
ķauķi (accusative singular)
ķauķus (accusative plural)
ķauķa (genitive singular)
ķauķu (genitive plural)
ķauķim (dative singular)
ķauķiem (dative plural)
ķauķi (instrumental singular)
ķauķiem (instrumental plural)
ķauķī (locative singular)
ķauķos (locative plural)
ķauķi (singular vocative)
ķauķi (plural vocative)


brūnspārnu ķauķis

brūnspārnu ķauķis (nominative singular)
brūnspārnu ķauķi (nominative plural)
brūnspārnu ķauķi (accusative singular)
brūnspārnu ķauķus (accusative plural)
brūnspārnu ķauķa (genitive singular)
brūnspārnu ķauķu (genitive plural)
brūnspārnu ķauķim (dative singular)
brūnspārnu ķauķiem (dative plural)
brūnspārnu ķauķi (instrumental singular)
brūnspārnu ķauķiem (instrumental plural)
brūnspārnu ķauķī (locative singular)
brūnspārnu ķauķos (locative plural)
brūnspārnu ķauķi (singular vocative)
brūnspārnu ķauķi (plural vocative)

From brūnspārnu (brown wing) + ķauķis (warbler).

Sylvia communis
Sylvia communis#Translingual


dārza ķauķis

dārza ķauķis (nominative singular)
dārza ķauķi (nominative plural)
dārza ķauķi (accusative singular)
dārza ķauķus (accusative plural)
dārza ķauķa (genitive singular)
dārza ķauķu (genitive plural)
dārza ķauķim (dative singular)
dārza ķauķiem (dative plural)
dārza ķauķi (instrumental singular)
dārza ķauķiem (instrumental plural)
dārza ķauķī (locative singular)
dārza ķauķos (locative plural)
dārza ķauķi (singular vocative)
dārza ķauķi (plural vocative)


melngalvas ķauķis

melngalvas ķauķis (nominative singular)
melngalvas ķauķi (nominative plural)
melngalvas ķauķi (accusative singular)
melngalvas ķauķus (accusative plural)
melngalvas ķauķa (genitive singular)
melngalvas ķauķu (genitive plural)
melngalvas ķauķim (dative singular)
melngalvas ķauķiem (dative plural)
melngalvas ķauķi (instrumental singular)
melngalvas ķauķiem (instrumental plural)
melngalvas ķauķī (locative singular)
melngalvas ķauķos (locative plural)
melngalvas ķauķi (singular vocative)
melngalvas ķauķi (plural vocative)

From melngalvas (black head) + ķauķis (warbler).

Sylvia atricapilla
Sylvia atricapilla#Translingual


pupuķis

pupuķis (nominative singular)
pupuķi (nominative plural)
pupuķi (accusative singular)
pupuķus (accusative plural)
pupuķa (genitive singular)
pupuķu (genitive plural)
pupuķim (dative singular)
pupuķiem (dative plural)
pupuķi (instrumental singular)
pupuķiem (instrumental plural)
pupuķī (locative singular)
pupuķos (locative plural)
pupuķi (singular vocative)
pupuķi (plural vocative)


tupeļknābis

tupeļknābis (nominative singular)
tupeļknābji (nominative plural)
tupeļknābi (accusative singular)
tupeļknābjus (accusative plural)
tupeļknābja (genitive singular)
tupeļknābju (genitive plural)
tupeļknābim (dative singular)
tupeļknābjiem (dative plural)
tupeļknābi (instrumental singular)
tupeļknābjiem (instrumental plural)
tupeļknābī (locative singular)
tupeļknābjos (locative plural)
tupeļknābi (singular vocative)
tupeļknābji (plural vocative)


zivjērglis

zivjērglis (nominative singular)
zivjērgļi (nominative plural)
zivjērgli (accusative singular)
zivjērgļus (accusative plural)
zivjērgļa (genitive singular)
zivjērgļu (genitive plural)
zivjērglim (dative singular)
zivjērgļiem (dative plural)
zivjērgli (instrumental singular)
zivjērgļiem (instrumental plural)
zivjērglī (locative singular)
zivjērgļos (locative plural)
zivjērgli (singular vocative)
zivjērgļi (plural vocative)


ķivulis

ķivulis (nominative singular)
ķivuļi (nominative plural)
ķivuli (accusative singular)
ķivuļus (accusative plural)
ķivuļa (genitive singular)
ķivuļu (genitive plural)
ķivulim (dative singular)
ķivuļiem (dative plural)
ķivuli (instrumental singular)
ķivuļiem (instrumental plural)
ķivulī (locative singular)
ķivuļos (locative plural)
ķivuli (singular vocative)
ķivuļi (plural vocative)


dzeguze

dzeguze (nominative singular)
dzeguzes (nominative plural)
dzeguzi (accusative singular)
dzeguzes (accusative plural)
dzeguzes (genitive singular)
dzegužu (genitive plural)
dzeguzei (dative singular)
dzeguzēm (dative plural)
dzeguzi (instrumental singular)
dzeguzēm (instrumental plural)
dzeguzē (locative singular)
dzeguzēs (locative plural)
dzeguze (singular vocative)
dzeguzes (plural vocative)

Probably cognate with Lithuanian gegutė.

parastā dzeguze

Cuculus canorus
Cuculus canorus#Translingual

cuckoo (bird of the family Cuculidae, especially the common or European cuckoo Cuculus canorus)


dziedātājputns

dziedātājputns (nominative singular)
dziedātājputni (nominative plural)
dziedātājputnu (accusative singular)
dziedātājputnus (accusative plural)
dziedātājputna (genitive singular)
dziedātājputnu (genitive plural)
dziedātājputnam (dative singular)
dziedātājputniem (dative plural)
dziedātājputnu (instrumental singular)
dziedātājputniem (instrumental plural)
dziedātājputnā (locative singular)
dziedātājputnos (locative plural)
dziedātājputn (singular vocative)
dziedātājputni (plural vocative)


gājputns

gājputns (nominative singular)
gājputni (nominative plural)
gājputnu (accusative singular)
gājputnus (accusative plural)
gājputna (genitive singular)
gājputnu (genitive plural)
gājputnam (dative singular)
gājputniem (dative plural)
gājputnu (instrumental singular)
gājputniem (instrumental plural)
gājputnā (locative singular)
gājputnos (locative plural)
gājputn (singular vocative)
gājputni (plural vocative)


krauķis

krauķis (nominative singular)
krauķi (nominative plural)
krauķi (accusative singular)
krauķus (accusative plural)
krauķa (genitive singular)
krauķu (genitive plural)
krauķim (dative singular)
krauķiem (dative plural)
krauķi (instrumental singular)
krauķiem (instrumental plural)
krauķī (locative singular)
krauķos (locative plural)
krauķi (singular vocative)
krauķi (plural vocative)

Corvus frugilegus
Corvus frugilegus#Translingual


vētrasputns

vētrasputns (nominative singular)
vētrasputni (nominative plural)
vētrasputnu (accusative singular)
vētrasputnus (accusative plural)
vētrasputna (genitive singular)
vētrasputnu (genitive plural)
vētrasputnam (dative singular)
vētrasputniem (dative plural)
vētrasputnu (instrumental singular)
vētrasputniem (instrumental plural)
vētrasputnā (locative singular)
vētrasputnos (locative plural)
vētrasputn (singular vocative)
vētrasputni (plural vocative)