bēris

bēris (indefinite masculine nominative singular)
bēruši (indefinite masculine nominative plural)
bērusi (feminine indefinite nominative singular)
bērušas (feminine indefinite nominative plural)
bērušu (accusative indefinite masculine singular)
bērušus (accusative indefinite masculine plural)
bērušu (accusative feminine indefinite singular)
bērušas (accusative feminine indefinite plural)
bēruša (genitive indefinite masculine singular)
bērušu (genitive indefinite masculine plural)
bērušas (feminine genitive indefinite singular)
bērušu (feminine genitive indefinite plural)
bērušam (dative indefinite masculine singular)
bērušiem (dative indefinite masculine plural)
bērušai (dative feminine indefinite singular)
bērušām (dative feminine indefinite plural)
bērušu (indefinite instrumental masculine singular)
bērušiem (indefinite instrumental masculine plural)
bērušu (feminine indefinite instrumental singular)
bērušām (feminine indefinite instrumental plural)
bērušā (indefinite locative masculine singular)
bērušos (indefinite locative masculine plural)
bērušā (feminine indefinite locative singular)
bērušās (feminine indefinite locative plural)

From bērs (“brown”), made into a 2nd-declension masculine noun.

having pour, having strew; indefinite past active participle of bērt


vēdzele

vēdzele (nominative singular)
vēdzeles (nominative plural)
vēdzeli (accusative singular)
vēdzeles (accusative plural)
vēdzeles (genitive singular)
vēdzeļu (genitive plural)
vēdzelei (dative singular)
vēdzelēm (dative plural)
vēdzeli (instrumental singular)
vēdzelēm (instrumental plural)
vēdzelē (locative singular)
vēdzelēs (locative plural)
vēdzele (singular vocative)
vēdzeles (plural vocative)

The origin of this word is unclear. One suggestion links it, because of the burbot's moist, slimy skin, to Old Norse vǫkr, Ancient Greek ὑγρός (hugrós), Latin ūvidus (“moist, wet”), from Proto-Indo-European *wegʷ- (“wet, to water”), with the gʷ changing to g (so as to yield Latvian dz). Another suggestion is that, if zivs (“fish”) is from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-, *gʰew-, *ǵʰēw-, *gʰēw- (see zivs), then metathesis could have created the forms *wēǵʰ-, *wēgʰ-, leading to Proto-Baltic *wēž-, *wēdz-, from which Latin vēdzele, dialectal vēzele. Cognates include Lithuanian vėgėlė̃.

der

saldūdens vēdzele

jūras vēdzele, jūrasvēdzele

(four-bearded) rockling (lit. sea burbot; Enchelyopus cimbrius)


zoslēns

zoslēns (nominative singular)
zoslēni (nominative plural)
zoslēnu (accusative singular)
zoslēnus (accusative plural)
zoslēna (genitive singular)
zoslēnu (genitive plural)
zoslēnam (dative singular)
zoslēniem (dative plural)
zoslēnu (instrumental singular)
zoslēniem (instrumental plural)
zoslēnā (locative singular)
zoslēnos (locative plural)
zoslēn (singular vocative)
zoslēni (plural vocative)

zoss ar zoslēniem

paēdināt mazos zoslēnus


cālēns

cālēns (nominative singular)
cālēni (nominative plural)
cālēnu (accusative singular)
cālēnus (accusative plural)
cālēna (genitive singular)
cālēnu (genitive plural)
cālēnam (dative singular)
cālēniem (dative plural)
cālēnu (instrumental singular)
cālēniem (instrumental plural)
cālēnā (locative singular)
cālēnos (locative plural)
cālēn (singular vocative)
cālēni (plural vocative)


zvirbulēns

zvirbulēns (nominative singular)
zvirbulēni (nominative plural)
zvirbulēnu (accusative singular)
zvirbulēnus (accusative plural)
zvirbulēna (genitive singular)
zvirbulēnu (genitive plural)
zvirbulēnam (dative singular)
zvirbulēniem (dative plural)
zvirbulēnu (instrumental singular)
zvirbulēniem (instrumental plural)
zvirbulēnā (locative singular)
zvirbulēnos (locative plural)
zvirbulēn (singular vocative)
zvirbulēni (plural vocative)


melnis

melnis (nominative singular)
meļņi (nominative plural)
melni (accusative singular)
meļņus (accusative plural)
meļņa (genitive singular)
meļņu (genitive plural)
melnim (dative singular)
meļņiem (dative plural)
melni (instrumental singular)
meļņiem (instrumental plural)
melnī (locative singular)
meļņos (locative plural)
melni (singular vocative)
meļņi (plural vocative)

From melns (“black”), made into a 2nd-declension masculine noun.

spīdoši nobarotie meļņi


baltiņš

baltiņš (nominative singular)
baltiņi (nominative plural)
baltiņu (accusative singular)
baltiņus (accusative plural)
baltiņa (genitive singular)
baltiņu (genitive plural)
baltiņam (dative singular)
baltiņiem (dative plural)
baltiņu (instrumental singular)
baltiņiem (instrumental plural)
baltiņā (locative singular)
baltiņos (locative plural)
baltiņ (singular vocative)
baltiņi (plural vocative)

From balts (“white”) (possibly a diminutive with -iņš).

saimnieks uzkāpis baltiņam un sācis jāt

the farmer mounted on the white horse and started riding

white horse (a horse that has white or very light hair)


sirmis

sirmis (nominative singular)
sirmji (nominative plural)
sirmi (accusative singular)
sirmjus (accusative plural)
sirmja (genitive singular)
sirmju (genitive plural)
sirmim (dative singular)
sirmjiem (dative plural)
sirmi (instrumental singular)
sirmjiem (instrumental plural)
sirmī (locative singular)
sirmjos (locative plural)
sirmi (singular vocative)
sirmji (plural vocative)

From sirms (“gray”), made into a 2nd-declension masculine noun.

sirmis ir gudrs zirgs

gray horse (a horse with light gray hair, with both black and white hair)


sarķis

sarķis (nominative singular)
sarķi (nominative plural)
sarķi (accusative singular)
sarķus (accusative plural)
sarķa (genitive singular)
sarķu (genitive plural)
sarķim (dative singular)
sarķiem (dative plural)
sarķi (instrumental singular)
sarķiem (instrumental plural)
sarķī (locative singular)
sarķos (locative plural)
sarķi (singular vocative)
sarķi (plural vocative)

From the same stem as sarkans (“red”), made into a 2nd-declension masculine noun.

sarķis ir vienmērīgi ruds

a chestnut horse is uniformly reddish brown (chestnut)


bebrs

bebrs (nominative singular)
bebri (nominative plural)
bebru (accusative singular)
bebrus (accusative plural)
bebra (genitive singular)
bebru (genitive plural)
bebram (dative singular)
bebriem (dative plural)
bebru (instrumental singular)
bebriem (instrumental plural)
bebrā (locative singular)
bebros (locative plural)
bebr (singular vocative)
bebri (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus, reduplicated form of *bʰrew- (“shiny, light brown”) (whence also bērs). The original meaning of bebrs was thus “brown one.” Cognates include Lithuanian bẽbras, bebrùs, Old Prussian bebrus, Proto-Slavic *bebrъ, *bobrъ, *bьbrъ (Old East Slavic бебръ (bebrŭ), бобръ (bobrŭ), Russian бобр (bobr), Belarusian бабёр (babjór), бабра́к (babrák), Ukrainian бобе́р (bobér), бібр (bibr), Bulgarian бъ́бър (bǎ́bǎr), бо́бър (bóbǎr), бе́бер (béber), Czech bobr, Polish bóbr), Old High German bibar, German Biber, English beaver, Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬭𐬀 (bauura), Latin fiber.

bebru māte ar trim mazuļiem

a female (lit. mother) beaver with three small ones

bebra āda, bebrāda

novilkt bebram ādu

to remove a beaver's skin, to skin a beaver

beaver (rodent of genus Castor, especially Castor fiber)


stārķis

stārķis (nominative singular)
stārķi (nominative plural)
stārķi (accusative singular)
stārķus (accusative plural)
stārķa (genitive singular)
stārķu (genitive plural)
stārķim (dative singular)
stārķiem (dative plural)
stārķi (instrumental singular)
stārķiem (instrumental plural)
stārķī (locative singular)
stārķos (locative plural)
stārķi (singular vocative)
stārķi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle High German stork, or from Middle Dutch stork, both from Proto-West Germanic *stork (compare German Storch, English stork).
The long vowel comes from the long level-tone syllable in the original forms (star̃ks > stārks). This word is first mentioned in 18th-century dictionaries.

baltais stārķis

melnais stārķis

stārķu pāris

stārķa ligzda

stork (large bird with long neck and legs and a long straight beak; fam. Ciconiidae)


asaris

asaris (nominative singular)
asari (nominative plural)
asari (accusative singular)
asarus (accusative plural)
asara (genitive singular)
asaru (genitive plural)
asarim (dative singular)
asariem (dative plural)
asari (instrumental singular)
asariem (instrumental plural)
asarī (locative singular)
asaros (locative plural)
asari (singular vocative)
asari (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ašerā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱereh₂, from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed, angular; stone”) (whence also ass (“sharp”), q.v.), with a suffix -er (< *-rós), also found in other Indo-European words related to “sharpness” from other languages (compare Lithuanian ašrùs, Latin ācer (“sharp”), Ancient Greek ἄκρος (ákros, “at the edge; pointed, sharp”), ἄκρον (ákron, “corner; edge; blade”), Sanskrit अश्रि (áśri, “corner, edge, blade”)). In Latvian, the vowel in the suffix (e) assimilated to the preceding stem vowel (a); in Slavic languages, the stem vowel assimilated to the suffix vowel. Cognates include Lithuanian ešerỹs, dialectal ašerỹs, Proto-Slavic *esera (Polish dialectal jesiora (“fish bone”)).

cog

izmakšķerēt asari

jūras asaris

Perca fluviatilis
Perca fluviatilis#Translingual

European perch (species of fish, Perca fluviatilis, with black back, greenish sides and abdomen, and reddish belly)


tuncis

tuncis (nominative singular)
tunči (nominative plural)
tunci (accusative singular)
tunčus (accusative plural)
tunča (genitive singular)
tunču (genitive plural)
tuncim (dative singular)
tunčiem (dative plural)
tunci (instrumental singular)
tunčiem (instrumental plural)
tuncī (locative singular)
tunčos (locative plural)
tunci (singular vocative)
tunči (plural vocative)

zilais tuncis

mēs nobaudījām lieliski pagatavotu ceptu tunci

tuna (big fish with a round, torpedo-like body and sickle tail fin; several genera of family Scombridae, especially Thunnus)


skudra

skudra (nominative singular)
skudras (nominative plural)
skudru (accusative singular)
skudras (accusative plural)
skudras (genitive singular)
skudru (genitive plural)
skudrai (dative singular)
skudrām (dative plural)
skudru (instrumental singular)
skudrām (instrumental plural)
skudrā (locative singular)
skudrās (locative plural)
skudra (singular vocative)
skudras (plural vocative)

This word has the same origin as the verb skaust (“to envy, to (be)grudge”) (q.v.) and the adjective skaudrs (“sharp, acute, biting”): the Proto-Indo-European stem *skaud-, *skud- (with an extra -r, yielding Proto-Baltic *skudr-). The original meaning was therefore “that which cuts, pierces, bites.” Cognates include Lithuanian skudrùs (“quick, crafty; sharp, cutting”).

melnā skudra

lielā dzeltenā skudra

sarkanās, rūsganās skudras

meža skudras

skudru pūznis

skudru oliņas

skudru spirts

ant alcohol (a solution of formic acid in ethanol)

čakls kā skudra

ant (many species of insects from the family Formicidae, usually forming big colonies)


sliņķis

lv-noun

sliņķis m (2nd declension, feminine form: sliņķe)

sliņķe (feminine)
sliņķis (nominative singular)
sliņķi (nominative plural)
sliņķi (accusative singular)
sliņķus (accusative plural)
sliņķa (genitive singular)
sliņķu (genitive plural)
sliņķim (dative singular)
sliņķiem (dative plural)
sliņķi (instrumental singular)
sliņķiem (instrumental plural)
sliņķī (locative singular)
sliņķos (locative plural)
sliņķi (singular vocative)
sliņķi (plural vocative)

A nominal version of adjective slinks (“lazy”) (q.v.), made into an i-stem (with consequent palatalization of the nk cluster). Cognates include Lithuanian slìnkis, slìnka.

parastais (trīspirkstu) sliņķis

simple (three-fingered) sloth (Bradypus variegatus, B. tridactylus, B. torquatus)

sloth (several species of arboreal South American mammal from the families Bradypodidae and Megalonychidae)


šunelis

šunelis (nominative singular)
šuneļi (nominative plural)
šuneli (accusative singular)
šuneļus (accusative plural)
šuneļa (genitive singular)
šuneļu (genitive plural)
šunelim (dative singular)
šuneļiem (dative plural)
šuneli (instrumental singular)
šuneļiem (instrumental plural)
šunelī (locative singular)
šuneļos (locative plural)
šuneli (singular vocative)
šuneļi (plural vocative)

Possibly from an (unattested) variant *šuns of suns (“dog”) (compare Proto-Baltic *šunas (“dog”)).

kādam skolas kaimiņam bija šunelis, tāds kucēns, kuram tomēr bija skaļa balss

one of the school neighbors had a little dog, a puppy that, however, had a loud voice


stirnāzis

stirnāzis (nominative singular)
stirnāži (nominative plural)
stirnāzi (accusative singular)
stirnāžus (accusative plural)
stirnāža (genitive singular)
stirnāžu (genitive plural)
stirnāzim (dative singular)
stirnāžiem (dative plural)
stirnāzi (instrumental singular)
stirnāžiem (instrumental plural)
stirnāzī (locative singular)
stirnāžos (locative plural)
stirnāzi (singular vocative)
stirnāži (plural vocative)

From stirnu (“roe deer[gen.]”) + āzis (“buck”).

compound

stirnāzis dzenā kazu ap krūmu trakā ātrumā līdz galīgam pagurumam

the male roe deer drives the female around the bush at a crazy speed until she is tired (lit. to final tiredness)

Capreolus capreolus
Capreolus capreolus#Translingual


skorpions

skorpions (nominative singular)
skorpioni (nominative plural)
skorpionu (accusative singular)
skorpionus (accusative plural)
skorpiona (genitive singular)
skorpionu (genitive plural)
skorpionam (dative singular)
skorpioniem (dative plural)
skorpionu (instrumental singular)
skorpioniem (instrumental plural)
skorpionā (locative singular)
skorpionos (locative plural)
skorpion (singular vocative)
skorpioni (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκορπίος (skorpíos), probably via some other European language.

skorpionu inde

pasaulē ir zināmas ap 2000 skorpionu sugu

about 2000 species of scorpions are known in the world

scorpion (poisonous arachnids of the class Scorpiones)


rauda

rauda (nominative singular)
raudas (nominative plural)
raudu (accusative singular)
raudas (accusative plural)
raudas (genitive singular)
raudu (genitive plural)
raudai (dative singular)
raudām (dative plural)
raudu (instrumental singular)
raudām (instrumental plural)
raudā (locative singular)
raudās (locative plural)
rauda (singular vocative)
raudas (plural vocative)

Derived from the dialectal adjective rauds (“red, reddish yellow”), motivated by the color of the eye of this fish species.

tā kā raudas izmanto ļoti daudz ūdens augu, tās ļoti nozīmīgas kā vielu aprites veicinātājas ūdensbaseinā

since roaches consume very many water plants, they are important as stimulators of the circulation of substances in the water system

Rutilus rutilus
Rutilus rutilus#Translingual

roach (fish species with reddish eyes, especially Rutilus rutilus)


ziemeļbriedis

ziemeļbriedis (nominative singular)
ziemeļbrieži (nominative plural)
ziemeļbriedi (accusative singular)
ziemeļbriežus (accusative plural)
ziemeļbrieža (genitive singular)
ziemeļbriežu (genitive plural)
ziemeļbriedim (dative singular)
ziemeļbriežiem (dative plural)
ziemeļbriedi (instrumental singular)
ziemeļbriežiem (instrumental plural)
ziemeļbriedī (locative singular)
ziemeļbriežos (locative plural)
ziemeļbriedi (singular vocative)
ziemeļbrieži (plural vocative)

From ziemeļi (“north”) + briedis (“deer”).

ziemeļbriežu sugas

ziemeļbriežu pajūgs

vīriem ar ziemeļbriežiem brauca medībās un zvejā, sievas ar bērniem un viena veča uzturēja uguni pavardos

the husbands with the reindeer went hunting and fishing, the wives with the children and one old woman kept the fire in the hearth

Rangifer tarandus
Rangifer tarandus#Translingual

reindeer (several species and subspecies of Arctic and subarctic deer, especially Rangifer tarandus)


moskīts

moskīts (nominative singular)
moskīti (nominative plural)
moskītu (accusative singular)
moskītus (accusative plural)
moskīta (genitive singular)
moskītu (genitive plural)
moskītam (dative singular)
moskītiem (dative plural)
moskītu (instrumental singular)
moskītiem (instrumental plural)
moskītā (locative singular)
moskītos (locative plural)
moskīt (singular vocative)
moskīti (plural vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately borrowed from Spanish mosquito.

parastais moskīts

drudža moskīts

moskītu tīkls

pāri muklājiem lidinājās moskītu mākoņi

mosquito clouds hovered across the swamps

mosquito (small insects (family: Culicidae, especially those in tropical regions) that bite and suck blood)


dzēlējods

dzēlējods (nominative singular)
dzēlējodi (nominative plural)
dzēlējodu (accusative singular)
dzēlējodus (accusative plural)
dzēlējoda (genitive singular)
dzēlējodu (genitive plural)
dzēlējodam (dative singular)
dzēlējodiem (dative plural)
dzēlējodu (instrumental singular)
dzēlējodiem (instrumental plural)
dzēlējodā (locative singular)
dzēlējodos (locative plural)
dzēlējod (singular vocative)
dzēlējodi (plural vocative)

From dzēlējs (“stinger”) + ods (“gnat, mosquito”).

dzēlējoda kāpurs

dzēlējodi ir vieni no kaitīgākiem ektoparazītiem

mosquitos are one of the most harmful ectoparasites

mosquito ((small insects (family: Culicidae, especially those in tropical regions) that bite and suck blood)


ērce

ērce (nominative singular)
ērces (nominative plural)
ērci (accusative singular)
ērces (accusative plural)
ērces (genitive singular)
ērču (genitive plural)
ērcei (dative singular)
ērcēm (dative plural)
ērci (instrumental singular)
ērcēm (instrumental plural)
ērcē (locative singular)
ērcēs (locative plural)
ērce (singular vocative)
ērces (plural vocative)

Cognate with Lithuanian érkė, from Proto-Baltic *erkyā- (with er̄ > ē:r), of disputed origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁er- (“to tear, to pierce”) (whence also ērkšķis (“thorn”), q.v.) with an extra -(e)k. The original meaning would then have been “one who pierces, tears.” Possible Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit ऋक्षरः (r̥kṣaraḥ, “sting, thorn, spike”), रक्षः (rákṣaḥ, “harm”), Ancient Greek ἐρέχτω (erékhtō, “to tear, to claw”), Latin ricinus (“tick”). However, the velar consonants do not all match, and assuming separate extensions is unparsimonious. See also Proto-Slavic *ràkъ ~ *òrkъ (“crayfish”), which along with the Baltic cognates may point to substrate origin.

cog

kamēr zirgs dzēra, zemniek izrāva ērci, kas bija piezīdušies kaklam

while the horse drank, the farmer removed the tick that had been sucking at the (horse's) neck

atgulās tīfu var pārnest arī ērces

tick, mite (numerous species of tiny arachnids of subclass Acari that live as parasites on various plants and animals)


ērkšķoga

ērkšķoga (nominative singular)
ērkšķogas (nominative plural)
ērkšķogu (accusative singular)
ērkšķogas (accusative plural)
ērkšķogas (genitive singular)
ērkšķogu (genitive plural)
ērkšķogai (dative singular)
ērkšķogām (dative plural)
ērkšķogu (instrumental singular)
ērkšķogām (instrumental plural)
ērkšķogā (locative singular)
ērkšķogās (locative plural)
ērkšķoga (singular vocative)
ērkšķogas (plural vocative)

ērkšķogu krūmi

audzēt ērkšķogas

Ribes uva-crispa
Ribes uva-crispa#Translingual

Ribes grossularia
Wikispecies:Ribes grossularia

(usually in the plural) gooseberry (the thorny bush Ribes uva-crispa, also Ribes grossularia)

ērkšķogu ievārījums

ērkšķogu ķīselis

saimniece bija piešķinusi zaļas ērkšķogas un varīja slimniecei ķīseli

the farmer's wife had picked green gooseberries and made jam for the patient

(usually in the plural) gooseberries (its fruits)


miģele

miģele (nominative singular)
miģeles (nominative plural)
miģeli (accusative singular)
miģeles (accusative plural)
miģeles (genitive singular)
miģeļu (genitive plural)
miģelei (dative singular)
miģelēm (dative plural)
miģeli (instrumental singular)
miģelēm (instrumental plural)
miģelē (locative singular)
miģelēs (locative plural)
miģele (singular vocative)
miģeles (plural vocative)

Apparently a borrowing from a Germanic language (compare English midge, German Mücke, German Low German Mügg, Mügge, Dutch Low Saxon mugge).

pie assinssūcējiem divspārņiem pieder odi, knišļi, miģeles, mušas un dunduri

to the bloodsucking diptera belong: mosquitos, blackflies, midges, flies, and horseflies

midge, midget (small insects of the order Diptera (family: Ceratopogonidae) that suck blood and resemble flies)


knislis

knislis (nominative singular)
knišļi (nominative plural)
knisli (accusative singular)
knišļus (accusative plural)
knišļa (genitive singular)
knišļu (genitive plural)
knislim (dative singular)
knišļiem (dative plural)
knisli (instrumental singular)
knišļiem (instrumental plural)
knislī (locative singular)
knišļos (locative plural)
knisli (singular vocative)
knišļi (plural vocative)

Derived from the verb knist (“to itch”) (q.v.). Some dialectal variants (knausis, knauslis, knusis) have the same basic root (Proto-Indo-European *ken-, *kn-), but with a different suffix and/or ablaut form.

knislis sīc

jaukā laikā odi un knišļi cēlās augstu gaisā

in nice weather the mosquitos and blackflies rise high in the air

to the bloodsucking diptera belong: mosquitos, blackflies, midges, flies and horseflies

blackfly (small insects of the order Diptera (family: Simuliidae) that suck blood and resemble flies)


dundurs

dundurs (nominative singular)
dunduri (nominative plural)
dunduru (accusative singular)
dundurus (accusative plural)
dundura (genitive singular)
dunduru (genitive plural)
dunduram (dative singular)
dunduriem (dative plural)
dunduru (instrumental singular)
dunduriem (instrumental plural)
dundurā (locative singular)
dunduros (locative plural)
dundur (singular vocative)
dunduri (plural vocative)

Derived from the verb dundēt (“to thunder”), etymologically a variant of dunēt (“to drone, to boom”) (q.v.): both iterative-intensive forms of a no longer existing verb *dunt (“to resound”). The word was originally a reference to the low-pitched buzzing noise made by horseflies. Cognates include Lithuanian dunduris (“thunder, thunderclap”), dundurỹs (“horsefly”), Middle Dutch dunder, German Donner (“thunder”).

dunduru laiks

atgaiņāt dundurus

rūc kā dundurs

(s/he) growls like a horsefly (i.e., sings very badly)

dunduri ēda nost zirgus un uzbruka arī cilvēkiem, kur vien varēdami piekļūt un pasūkt asinis

horseflies ate away the horses and attacked also people, wherever they could go and suck blood

horsefly, gadfly (medium to large flies (family: Tabanidae, especially Tabanus spp.) that suck the blood of mammals)


vālodze

vālodze (nominative singular)
vālodzes (nominative plural)
vālodzi (accusative singular)
vālodzes (accusative plural)
vālodzes (genitive singular)
vālodžu (genitive plural)
vālodzei (dative singular)
vālodzēm (dative plural)
vālodzi (instrumental singular)
vālodzēm (instrumental plural)
vālodzē (locative singular)
vālodzēs (locative plural)
vālodze (singular vocative)
vālodzes (plural vocative)

The origin of this word is unclear. Some link it to Polish wołać (“to call, to cry, to shout”), and sometimes even further to Latvian valoda (“language”). Others, given the existence of Germanic, Slavic, and Baltic reflexes, reconstruct it to Proto-Indo-European. The most likely connection is perhaps with the adjective valgs (“humid”), since this bird is traditionally considered to announce the coming of rain; in this case, one might propose that vālodze comes from *vālange, a metathesized version of *vālgande; cf. the placename Valgunde. Cognates include Lithuanian volungė̃, vólungė, Proto-Slavic *jьvьlga (Russian и́волга (ívolga), Belarusian і́валга (ívalha), Ukrainian і́волга (ívolha), иво́лга (yvólha), Bulgarian авли́га (avlíga), Czech vlha, Polish wilga, wywilga), Middle High German witewal, English whitwall (“bird sp.”), Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əgan), 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬔𐬀𐬥 (vār^əngan, “bird sp.”).

vālodzes dzīvo jauktos vai lapu koku mežos

orioles live in mixed or deciduous forests

vālodze ilgi vēl raudās sausās un tveicīgās dienās, līdz beidzot nāks atveldzinātājs lietus

the oriole will cry for a long time in the hot, dry days, until finally the refreshing rain comes

Oriolus oriolus
Oriolus oriolus#Translingual

oriole (various colorful birds of the family Oriolidae, especially Oriolus oriolus)


valis

valis (nominative singular)
vaļi (nominative plural)
vali (accusative singular)
vaļus (accusative plural)
vaļa (genitive singular)
vaļu (genitive plural)
valim (dative singular)
vaļiem (dative plural)
vali (instrumental singular)
vaļiem (instrumental plural)
valī (locative singular)
vaļos (locative plural)
vali (singular vocative)
vaļi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from German Walfisch, a Germanic compound where Wal- is from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (“whale”). The word was first borrowed (as valzivs, a compound of val- with zivs (“fish”) on the model of Wal-fisch, in the early 19th century; before that, only expressions like liela zivs “big fish” or jūras zvērs “sea beast” had been used. The form valis appeared in the early 20th century, and succeeded in replacing valzivs completely only in the 1950s.

dienvidu valis

zilais valis

vaļu medības

vaļu medību kuģis

lielākie mūsdienu zīdītāji, vaļi (dažu sugu īpatni pat 30 m gari) ir pastāvīgi ūdens iemītnieki

the largest modern mammals, whales (specimens of some species are up to 30m long) are permanent water inhabitants

whale (large maritime mammals of the order Cetacea)


mandarīns

mandarīns (nominative singular)
mandarīni (nominative plural)
mandarīnu (accusative singular)
mandarīnus (accusative plural)
mandarīna (genitive singular)
mandarīnu (genitive plural)
mandarīnam (dative singular)
mandarīniem (dative plural)
mandarīnu (instrumental singular)
mandarīniem (instrumental plural)
mandarīnā (locative singular)
mandarīnos (locative plural)
mandarīn (singular vocative)
mandarīni (plural vocative)

Perhaps via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Dutch mandarijn or from Portuguese mandarim, both borrowings from Malay menteri, manteri, from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”) (via Hindi), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) and -इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”). The fruit meaning (“tangerine”) apparently derives from the yellow collor of a mandarin's costume.

der

mandarīnu sula

mandarīna miza

mandarīns ir ļoti auglīgs

tā koka augļi jau zēniem bija pazīstami: tie bija mandarīni

those tree fruits were already known to the boys: they were tangerines

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata#Translingual

tangerine, mandarin orange (small citrus tree, Citrus reticulata, with a fruit resembling the orange; also, the fruit of this tree)

ķīniešu ieradumu aizstāvis eiropeiski izglītots Ķīnas mandarīns misters Vū ir savdabīgs un diezgan interesants lugas tēls

Mister Woo, a defender of Chinese traditions, a Chinese mandarin educated as a European, is a unique and quite interesting character

mandarīnu valoda

(historical) mandarin (a high government official of the old Chinese Empire)


ķūska

ķūska (nominative singular)
ķūskas (nominative plural)
ķūsku (accusative singular)
ķūskas (accusative plural)
ķūskas (genitive singular)
ķūsku (genitive plural)
ķūskai (dative singular)
ķūskām (dative plural)
ķūsku (instrumental singular)
ķūskām (instrumental plural)
ķūskā (locative singular)
ķūskās (locative plural)
ķūska (singular vocative)
ķūskas (plural vocative)

(dialectal) snake; alternative form of čūska


odze

odze (nominative singular)
odzes (nominative plural)
odzi (accusative singular)
odzes (accusative plural)
odzes (genitive singular)
odžu (genitive plural)
odzei (dative singular)
odzēm (dative plural)
odzi (instrumental singular)
odzēm (instrumental plural)
odzē (locative singular)
odzēs (locative plural)
odze (singular vocative)
odzes (plural vocative)

Originally the 5th-declension parallel (analogical) form of an earlier 6th-declension (feminine i-stem) form *odzis (cf. dialectal odzs), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ángis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éngʷʰis. Cognates include Lithuanian angìs, Old Prussian angis (“snake”), Proto-Slavic *ǫžь (“snake”) (Russian уж (už, “grass snake”), Belarusian, Ukrainian вуж (vuž), Czech užovka (“adder”), Polish wąż (“snake”)), Sanskrit अहि (áhi, “snake”), Old Armenian իժ (iž, “viper”), Ancient Greek ἔχις (ékhis), ὄφις (óphis, “snake”) (< *h₁ógʷʰis), Latin anguis (“snake, dragon”).

odze ir vienīgā indīgā čūska Latvijā

the viper is the only poisonous snake in Latvia

krāsa odzei ļoti variē: pelēcīgi brūna, sarkanīgi brūna, zaļganīgi brūna vai dzeltenīgi brūna

the color of the viper varies a lot: grayish brown, reddish brown, greenish brown or yellowish brown

viper, adder (poisonous snake with triangular head, especially Vipera berus)


sermulis

sermulis (nominative singular)
sermuļi (nominative plural)
sermuli (accusative singular)
sermuļus (accusative plural)
sermuļa (genitive singular)
sermuļu (genitive plural)
sermulim (dative singular)
sermuļiem (dative plural)
sermuli (instrumental singular)
sermuļiem (instrumental plural)
sermulī (locative singular)
sermuļos (locative plural)
sermuli (singular vocative)
sermuļi (plural vocative)

From *serm- + -ulis, from Proto-Baltic *šerm-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer- (“gray color”) with an extra -m (whence also Latvian sirms (“gray”), q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian šarmuõ, šermuõ, šermuonė̃lis, Old High German harmo, German Hermelin.

cog

sermuļa āda, sermuļāda

sermuļa apkakle

sermulis ir ļoti derīgs dzīvnieks, jo iznīcina daudz peļu

the stoat is a very useful animal, because it kills many mice

sermulis medī žurkas, ūdensžurkas, peles, sīkos putnus, uzbrūk pat irbēm un zaķiem

the stoat hunts rats, water rats, mice, little birds, attacking even partridges and hares

Mustela erminea
Mustela erminea#Translingual

stoat, ermine (a mustelid species of the weasel family, Mustela erminea, whose fur becomes completely white in winter)


Japānas cauna

Japānas cauna (nominative singular)
Japānas caunas (nominative plural)
Japānas caunu (accusative singular)
Japānas caunas (accusative plural)
Japānas caunas (genitive singular)
Japānas caunu (genitive plural)
Japānas caunai (dative singular)
Japānas caunām (dative plural)
Japānas caunu (instrumental singular)
Japānas caunām (instrumental plural)
Japānas caunā (locative singular)
Japānas caunās (locative plural)
Japānas cauna (singular vocative)
Japānas caunas (plural vocative)

Japānas cauna ir 47-54 cm gara bez astes

the Japanese marten has 47-54 cm of length without the tail

Martes melampus
Martes melampus#Translingual

Japanese marten (a mustelid found in Japan, Martes melampus)


zvirbuliene

zvirbuliene (nominative singular)
zvirbulienes (nominative plural)
zvirbulieni (accusative singular)
zvirbulienes (accusative plural)
zvirbulienes (genitive singular)
zvirbulieņu (genitive plural)
zvirbulienei (dative singular)
zvirbulienēm (dative plural)
zvirbulieni (instrumental singular)
zvirbulienēm (instrumental plural)
zvirbulienē (locative singular)
zvirbulienēs (locative plural)
zvirbuliene (singular vocative)
zvirbulienes (plural vocative)

From zvirbulis (“sparrow”) + -ene (“fem.”).

zvirbuliene taču būtu varējusi teikt tai nabadzītei, lai iet uz mājām un liekas gultā

but the female sparrow could have said to this poor woman that she (should) go home and lie in bed


reņģe

reņģe (nominative singular)
reņģes (nominative plural)
reņģi (accusative singular)
reņģes (accusative plural)
reņģes (genitive singular)
reņģu (genitive plural)
reņģei (dative singular)
reņģēm (dative plural)
reņģi (instrumental singular)
reņģēm (instrumental plural)
reņģē (locative singular)
reņģēs (locative plural)
reņģe (singular vocative)
reņģes (plural vocative)

Apparently borrowed from Old Frisian hareng (“herring”) (itself maybe from here (“swarm, school of fish”), i.e. originally “school of fish” > “fish that swims in schools”), with loss of the initial syllable (*hareng > *renge > reņģe). This loanword is already found in 16th-century family names, and later in 17th-century dictionaries.

žāvēta reņģe

reņģes tomātu mērcē

veikalā viņš bija ieraudzījis un nopircis svaigas reņģes

in the store he had found and bought fresh herring

Clupea harengus membras
Clupea harengus membras#Translingual

herring (many fish species of the family Clupeidae, especially Clupea harengus membras, which is about 25 cm long, with a bluish green back and silvery sides)


vīķe

vīķe (nominative singular)
vīķes (nominative plural)
vīķi (accusative singular)
vīķes (accusative plural)
vīķes (genitive singular)
vīķu (genitive plural)
vīķei (dative singular)
vīķēm (dative plural)
vīķi (instrumental singular)
vīķēm (instrumental plural)
vīķē (locative singular)
vīķēs (locative plural)
vīķe (singular vocative)
vīķes (plural vocative)

vīķes dzīvo galvenokārt krasta tuvumā un pārtiek no piekrastes zooplanktona

bleaks live mainly near the coast and feed on coastal zooplancton

vīķes sālīt prata mūsu tālie senči jau tajos laikos, kad tikai iemācījās makšķerēt un uzzināja, kas ir sāls

our distant ancestors knew how to salt bleaks already in the old times, when they had just learned to fish and found out what salt was

Alburnus alburnus
Alburnus alburnus#Translingual

common bleak (small river fish of the family Cyprinidae, species Alburnus alburnus)


delfīns

delfīns (nominative singular)
delfīni (nominative plural)
delfīnu (accusative singular)
delfīnus (accusative plural)
delfīna (genitive singular)
delfīnu (genitive plural)
delfīnam (dative singular)
delfīniem (dative plural)
delfīnu (instrumental singular)
delfīniem (instrumental plural)
delfīnā (locative singular)
delfīnos (locative plural)
delfīn (singular vocative)
delfīni (plural vocative)

Via some other European language, ultimately a borrowing from Latin delphīnus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek δελφίς (delphís), from δελφύς (delphús, “womb”).

delfīniem kā visiem vaļveidīgajiem ir vārpstas formas ķermenis

dolphins, like all Cetaceans, have a spindle-shaped body

delfīna galvas smadzenes savas attīstības ziņā ir pārākas par visu, ko mēs pazīstam dzīvnieku pasaulē

the dolphin's brain, as regards its development, is superior to everything we know in the animal realm

dolphin (maritime mammals of the family Delphinidae)


ālants

ālants (nominative singular)
ālanti (nominative plural)
ālantu (accusative singular)
ālantus (accusative plural)
ālanta (genitive singular)
ālantu (genitive plural)
ālantam (dative singular)
ālantiem (dative plural)
ālantu (instrumental singular)
ālantiem (instrumental plural)
ālantā (locative singular)
ālantos (locative plural)
ālant (singular vocative)
ālanti (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Middle Low German ālant, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *al- (“white, shiny”), first mentioned in 17th-century sources (as alands; the form ālants appeared only in the 19th century).

Baltijas jūrā ir daudz dažādu zivju... ir arī saldūdens zivis: ālanti, raudas, karūsas...

in the Baltic Sea there is a large variety of fish... there are also freshwater fish: ide, roach, bream

foreļu un ālantu apdzīvotajos strautos un upītēs rudenī aizvien vēl valda dzīva rosība, jo šīs zivis īsti labi jūtas vēsā ūdenī

in the fall, in rivers inhabited by trout and ide, there is still a lot of activity, because these fish feel really well in cold water

Leuciscus idus
Leuciscus idus#Translingual

ide (small fish species of the family Cyprinidae, species Leuciscus idus)


salnis

salnis (nominative singular)
saļņi (nominative plural)
salni (accusative singular)
saļņus (accusative plural)
saļņa (genitive singular)
saļņu (genitive plural)
salnim (dative singular)
saļņiem (dative plural)
salni (instrumental singular)
saļņiem (instrumental plural)
salnī (locative singular)
saļņos (locative plural)
salni (singular vocative)
saļņi (plural vocative)

From salns (“frosty”), made into a 2nd-declension masculine noun.

zem salņa kājām sniegi / kā spilves pukojas

under the roan's feet (= hooves) the snow / grumbles like cotton grass

jātnieks zirgu noglauda: “salni, mans salni, ko krākdams tu kārpies...”

the rider stroked the horse: “roan, my roan, how noisily you paw...”

roan horse (horse with coat characterized by an even mixture of colored and white hairs on the body)


mājlops

mājlops (nominative singular)
mājlopi (nominative plural)
mājlopu (accusative singular)
mājlopus (accusative plural)
mājlopa (genitive singular)
mājlopu (genitive plural)
mājlopam (dative singular)
mājlopiem (dative plural)
mājlopu (instrumental singular)
mājlopiem (instrumental plural)
mājlopā (locative singular)
mājlopos (locative plural)
mājlop (singular vocative)
mājlopi (plural vocative)

no ganībām pārnāk govis, citus mājlopus nemana

the cows came from the pastures, other livestock were not noticed

vecā gada vakarā Lazdu māte izslauca kazu, dzimtas vienīgo mājlopu

last year in the summer mother Lazda milked the goat, the family's only livestock

larger farm animals, livestock (usually mammals: cattle, horses, sheep, goats, pigs, etc.)


pelēkais ronis

pelēkais ronis (nominative singular)
pelēkie roņi (nominative plural)
pelēko roni (accusative singular)
pelēkos roņus (accusative plural)
pelēkā roņa (genitive singular)
pelēko roņu (genitive plural)
pelēkajam ronim (dative singular)
pelēkajiem roņiem (dative plural)
pelēko roni (instrumental singular)
pelēkajiem roņiem (instrumental plural)
pelēkajā ronī (locative singular)
pelēkajos roņos (locative plural)
pelēko roni (singular vocative)
pelēkais roni (singular vocative)
pelēkie roņi (plural vocative)

pogainais ronis no pelēkā roņa atšķiras ar ievērojami mazāku izmēru (parasti ne garāks par 155 cm)

the ringed seal differs from the gray seal by its significantly smaller size (usually no more than 155 cm)

Halichoerus grypus
Halichoerus grypus#Translingual


ronis

ronis (nominative singular)
roņi (nominative plural)
roni (accusative singular)
roņus (accusative plural)
roņa (genitive singular)
roņu (genitive plural)
ronim (dative singular)
roņiem (dative plural)
roni (instrumental singular)
roņiem (instrumental plural)
ronī (locative singular)
roņos (locative plural)
roni (singular vocative)
roņi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *ruon-, probably from Proto-Indo-European *rew-, *row- (“to run, to rush, to hurry”) with an extra n. The meaning evolution was probably: “run, hurry (together)” > “to be in a group, herd”, “to be fecund, to be fertile, to rut; to be cheerful, neat” > “neat, cheerful, fertile animal living in groups” > “seal.” Cognates include Lithuanian rúonis.

roņu dzimte – the seal family (= Phocidae)

roņu tauki – seal fat

roņu mednieks – seal hunter

pelēkais ronis – gray seal

roņi parasti turas baros – seals usually stay in groups

Ieva peldēja slikti, bet es ūdenī jutos kā ronis – Ieva swam badly, but I felt like a seal in water

seal (several species of mammals of the family Phocidae)


lakstīgala

lakstīgala (nominative singular)
lakstīgalas (nominative plural)
lakstīgalu (accusative singular)
lakstīgalas (accusative plural)
lakstīgalas (genitive singular)
lakstīgalu (genitive plural)
lakstīgalai (dative singular)
lakstīgalām (dative plural)
lakstīgalu (instrumental singular)
lakstīgalām (instrumental plural)
lakstīgalā (locative singular)
lakstīgalās (locative plural)
lakstīgala (singular vocative)
lakstīgalas (plural vocative)

From an older (still dialectally attested) form lakstīga (the final la resulting from Germanic influence; cf. German Nachtigall), from the verb lakstīt (“to produce bird-like sounds; to chirp, to tweet; to whistle”), from Proto-Baltic *lakst-, from Proto-Indo-European *lekʷ-, *lokʷ-, which renders voice sounds (and from which Latin loquor “to speak”). Cognates include Lithuanian lakštiñgala, lakštìngala.

lakstīgalas dziesma

es vakarā paliku mazliet vēlāk ārā vienkārši tādēļ, lai paklausītos, kā upmalā pogo lakstīgala

I stayed out a little later in the evening simply to listen to the nightingale sing by the river

Luscinia luscinia
Luscinia luscinia#Translingual

nightingale (small, grayish-brown European songbird, Luscinia luscinia)


sedulka

sedulka (nominative singular)
sedulkas (nominative plural)
sedulku (accusative singular)
sedulkas (accusative plural)
sedulkas (genitive singular)
sedulku (genitive plural)
sedulkai (dative singular)
sedulkām (dative plural)
sedulku (instrumental singular)
sedulkām (instrumental plural)
sedulkā (locative singular)
sedulkās (locative plural)
sedulka (singular vocative)
sedulkas (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian седёлка (sedjólka).

sedulkas siksna

aplikt zirgam sedulku

apgāja zirgam apkārt, taustīja muguru zem sedulkas: vai nav noberzta?

he went around the horse, (and) felt under (its) (harness) saddle: is it not sore?

harness saddle (part of a harness, placed on a horse's back to hold a shaft)


seglot

head

seglot (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present segloju, seglo, seglo, past segloju)

conjugation (second-person)
segloju (present)
seglo (present)
segloju (past)
segloju (first-person indicative present singular)
segloju (first-person indicative past singular)
seglošu (first-person future indicative singular)
seglo (indicative present second-person singular)
segloji (indicative past second-person singular)
seglosi (future indicative second-person singular)
seglo (imperative second-person singular)
seglo (indicative present singular third-person)
segloja (indicative past singular third-person)
seglos (future indicative singular third-person)
lai seglo (imperative singular third-person)
seglojam (first-person indicative plural present)
seglojām (first-person indicative past plural)
seglosim (first-person future indicative plural)
seglosim (first-person imperative plural)
seglojat (indicative plural present second-person)
seglojāt (indicative past plural second-person)
seglosiet (future indicative plural second-person)
seglosit (future indicative plural second-person)
seglojiet (imperative plural second-person)
seglo (indicative plural present third-person)
segloja (indicative past plural third-person)
seglos (future indicative plural third-person)
lai seglo (imperative plural third-person)
seglojot (present renarrative)
seglojošs (active adjectival participle participle-1 present)
esot seglojis (past renarrative)
seglodams (active adverbial participle participle-2 present)
seglošot (future renarrative)
seglojot (active adverbial participle participle-3 present)
lai seglojot (imperative)
seglojam (active participle participle-4 present)
seglojis (active participle past)
seglotu (conditional present)
seglojams (participle passive present)
būtu seglojis (conditional past)
seglots (participle passive past)
jāseglo (debitive indicative)
būt jāseglo (debitive indicative)
seglot (infinitive)
esot jāseglo (conjunctive conjunctive-1 debitive)
neseglot (infinitive negative)
jāseglojot (conjunctive conjunctive-2 debitive)
seglošana (noun-from-verb)

From the same stem as segli (“saddle”) (q.v.), made into a second conjugation verb (ending -ot).

seglot zirgu

mans zirgs ir jau seglots, es dodos ceļā

my horse is already saddled, I am going on my way (= departing)

dēli, dēli, kur bijāt? seglojiet kumeliņus!

sons, sons, where are you? saddle the colts!

to saddle (to attach a saddle to an animal, usually a horse)


segli

segli (nominative plural)
seglus (accusative plural)
seglu (genitive plural)
segliem (dative plural)
segliem (instrumental plural)
seglos (locative plural)
segli (plural vocative)

A parallel form to (still dialectally attested) sedli, from Proto-Baltic *sedula, from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) (whence also Latvian sēdēt (“to sit”), q.v.) with an extra ul; the original meaning was thus “seat” (cf. Latin sella (“seat; saddle”)). Some researchers consider this word a borrowing from Slavic languages, but others point out that the stem *sed- did survive in Baltic: e.g., segliņš (“spindle-tree”), named after the similarity between its fruit and a saddle. The two parallel forms segli and sedli co-existed well into the 19th century, at the end of which segli became the preferred form in the standard language. Cognates include Proto-Slavic *sedъlo (Old Church Slavonic седьло (sedĭlo), Russian, Bulgarian седло́ (sedló), Czech sedlo, Polish siodło), Old High German satul, satal, German Sattel, English saddle.

jātnieka segli

kavalērijas segli

nastu segli

seglu josta

seglu kāpslis

piesprādzēt seglus

sēdēt seglos

izlēkt no segliem

viņš smagi uzsēdās zirgā, ilgi nevarēdams ierīkoties seglos, kā nākas

he sat heavily on the horse, for a while unable to settle properly in the saddle

saddle (horse tack item, placed on the back of a horse either for riding or for attaching a load to the back of the animal)


kukurūza

kukurūza (nominative singular)
kukurūzu (accusative singular)
kukurūzas (genitive singular)
kukurūzai (dative singular)
kukurūzu (instrumental singular)
kukurūzā (locative singular)
kukurūza (singular vocative)

Apparently borrowed from Russian кукуру́за (kukurúza), itself of unclear origin (q.v.).

kukurūzas vālītes

kukurūzas graudi

kukurūzas šķirnes

kukurūza ir ļoti vērtīgs lopbarības augs, no kura iegūst daudz labas skābbarības un arī lielu graudu ražu

corn/maize is a very valuable forage plant from which one obtains a lot of good silage and also a large grain harvest

corn, maize (plant of the species Zea mays)

kukurūzas milti

kukurūzas eļļa

kukurūzas pārslas

kukurūzas rauši

corn, maize (the seeds or grains of this plant, eaten as food)


reproduktors

reproduktors (nominative singular)
reproduktori (nominative plural)
reproduktoru (accusative singular)
reproduktorus (accusative plural)
reproduktora (genitive singular)
reproduktoru (genitive plural)
reproduktoram (dative singular)
reproduktoriem (dative plural)
reproduktoru (instrumental singular)
reproduktoriem (instrumental plural)
reproduktorā (locative singular)
reproduktoros (locative plural)
reproduktor (singular vocative)
reproduktori (plural vocative)

Via other European languages (cf. Czech reproduktor “loudspeaker”), ultimately derived from Latin re- “again” + producō “to produce”, in nominalized form (suffix -tor), i.e. “one which reproduces.”

sivēnu reproduktors - vienstāva kūts, 2,5 ha platība - jau uzcelts un dod produkciju

the pig breeding place - a four-storey barn, 2,5 ha of surface - has already been built and is producing

sovhoztehnikuma saimniecībā uzbūvēs reproduktoru sivēnu iegūšanai

the Sovkhoz (=Soviet collective) farm will build a breeding place to get more pigs

putnu audzētava “Savienība” perspektīvā izpildīs pirmās pakāpes reproduktora funkcija un ar diennakti veciem šķirtnes cāļiem nodrošinās otrās pakāpes reproduktorus: putnu fabrikas “Bauska”, “Ķekava”

the poultry farm “Savienība” (=“Union”) will carry out the function of first-degree breeding farm and will provide one-day old chicks to second-degree breeding farms: the poultry factories “Bauska” (and) “Ķekava”

breeding farm (a place, building, farm specialized in producing young animals, especially pigs)


citronkoks

citronkoks (nominative singular)
citronkoki (nominative plural)
citronkoku (accusative singular)
citronkokus (accusative plural)
citronkoka (genitive singular)
citronkoku (genitive plural)
citronkokam (dative singular)
citronkokiem (dative plural)
citronkoku (instrumental singular)
citronkokiem (instrumental plural)
citronkokā (locative singular)
citronkokos (locative plural)
citronkok (singular vocative)
citronkoki (plural vocative)

banāns nav vienīgais aizjūras zemju pārstāvis Kolimā; tam blakus labi jūtas citronkoki

banana trees are not the only representatives of oversea lands in the Kolyma region; lemon trees also feel comfortable (there) next to them

izdevās mājas apstākļos izaudzēt nelielu citronkoku, kas pēc ziedēšanas deva augļus: īstus citronus

(we) managed to grow in domestic conditions a small lemon tree, which after flowering brought forth fruit: real lemons

lemon tree (small evergreen tree with yellow, aromatic, sour fruits, sp. Citrus limon)


lūsis

lūsis (nominative singular)
lūši (nominative plural)
lūsi (accusative singular)
lūšus (accusative plural)
lūša (genitive singular)
lūšu (genitive plural)
lūsim (dative singular)
lūšiem (dative plural)
lūsi (instrumental singular)
lūšiem (instrumental plural)
lūsī (locative singular)
lūšos (locative plural)
lūsi (singular vocative)
lūši (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lū́ˀśis, from Proto-Indo-European *lewḱ- (“lynx”), apparently a parallel form of *lewk- (“bright; to shine”) (whence Latvian lauks “field,” q.v.).
The animal was probably named after its glowing eyes and sharp vision, or perhaps because of its whitish fur. Cognates include Lithuanian lū́šis, Old Prussian luysis (uy maybe [ū] or [uʲ]), Russian рысь (rysʹ), Czech rys, Polish ryś, Proto-Germanic *luhs(u)- (Old High German luhs, German Luchs), Ancient Greek λύγξ (lúnx), Old Armenian լուսանունք pl (lusanunkʻ)

Pēc 2005. gada datiem Kurzemē un Vidzemē mīt apmēram 700 ziemeļu lūšu

according to 2005 data, in Kurzeme and Vidzeme there are about 700 northern (= Eurasian) lynxes

vismazākie lūšu ģintī ir rūsganais lūsis (Lynx rufus) un Kanādas lūsis (Lynx canadensis)

the smallest (species) in the lynx genus are the bobcat (lit. russet lynx, Lynx rufus) and the Canadian lynx (Lynx canadensis)

lynx (several species of medium-sized wildcats of the genus Lynx)


dzērve

dzērve (nominative singular)
dzērves (nominative plural)
dzērvi (accusative singular)
dzērves (accusative plural)
dzērves (genitive singular)
dzērvju (genitive plural)
dzērvei (dative singular)
dzērvēm (dative plural)
dzērvi (instrumental singular)
dzērvēm (instrumental plural)
dzērvē (locative singular)
dzērvēs (locative plural)
dzērve (singular vocative)
dzērves (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *gerwē-, from Proto-Indo-European *gerHw-, derived from *ger-, *gerh₂-, used to form words that represent or imitate harsh bird sounds. The long vowel results from an intonational change: er̄ > ēr. Cognates include Lithuanian gérvė, Old Prussian gerwe, Sudovian gerwe (“stork”), Proto-Slavic *žeravъ < *geravъ (Russian жура́вль (žurávlʹ) < жера́вль (žerávlʹ), Belarusian жура́ў (žuráŭ), жураве́ль (žuravjélʹ), Ukrainian жура́в (žuráv), жураве́ль (žuravélʹ), Bulgarian же́рав (žérav), Czech žeráv, Polish żuraw), Old High German kranuh, German Kranich, Ancient Greek γέρην (gérēn), γέρανος (géranos), Latin grūs.

dzērvju klaigas

kā dzērves rindā

like cranes in line (i.e., one after the other)

dzērves ir ļoti gurdi un tramīgi putni

cranes are very smart and skittish birds

vēl purvos dzērves sauc, celdamās spārnos

in the swamps the cranes still call, raising their wings

crane (several species of birds, typically with long legs, belonging to the family Gruidae, especially Grus grus)


saldais pipars

saldais pipars (nominative singular)
saldie pipari (nominative plural)
saldo piparu (accusative singular)
saldos piparus (accusative plural)
saldā pipara (genitive singular)
saldo piparu (genitive plural)
saldajam piparam (dative singular)
saldajiem pipariem (dative plural)
saldo piparu (instrumental singular)
saldajiem pipariem (instrumental plural)
saldajā piparā (locative singular)
saldajos piparos (locative plural)
saldo pipar (singular vocative)
saldais pipar (singular vocative)
saldie pipari (plural vocative)

saldie pipari ir vitamīnaugs, kam ir liela nozīme uzturā

sweet peppers are a plant (rich in) vitamins which plays an important role in (our) diet

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum#Translingual

sweet pepper, bell pepper (non-spicy type of pepper, esp. Capsicum annuum)

skābējot gurķus, ieteicams pievienot saldos piparus, jo tie ir bagāti ar vitamīniem

(when) pickling cucumbers, it is advisable to add sweet peppers, because they are rich in (lit. with) vitamins

(only plural) sweet pepper (the green, yellow or red fruits of this plant, eaten as vegetables)


zvērs

zvērs (nominative singular)
zvēri (nominative plural)
zvēru (accusative singular)
zvērus (accusative plural)
zvēra (genitive singular)
zvēru (genitive plural)
zvēram (dative singular)
zvēriem (dative plural)
zvēru (instrumental singular)
zvēriem (instrumental plural)
zvērā (locative singular)
zvēros (locative plural)
zvēr (singular vocative)
zvēri (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwēˀrís, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”).

der

tas tak ir īsts zvērs, kurš nepiedod nevienam ne mazākā pārkāpuma!

but that one (guy) is a real beast who does not forgive anyone even the slightest offense

Juļus... neesi zvērs... te tu mani nobendēsi... laid!

Juļus... don't be a beast'... you will kill me here... let go!

(of people) beast (a particularly evil, heartless, ruthless person)


kustonis

kustonis (nominative singular)
kustoņi (nominative plural)
kustoni (accusative singular)
kustoņus (accusative plural)
kustoņa (genitive singular)
kustoņu (genitive plural)
kustonim (dative singular)
kustoņiem (dative plural)
kustoni (instrumental singular)
kustoņiem (instrumental plural)
kustonī (locative singular)
kustoņos (locative plural)
kustoni (singular vocative)
kustoņi (plural vocative)

Derived from kustēt (“to move”) (or perhaps the original *kust) + -onis. This word used to mean “insect” (today kukainis); its meaning was expanded in the 19th century, so that by the beginning of the 20th century it was a synonym of dzīvnieks (“animal”).

kūts visiem kustoņiem ir kopēja... vienīgi katrai sugai ierādīts savs kakts

all animals have the barn in common... to every species its place (lit. corner) is shown

animal (living being that feeds on organic matter and is capable of moving but not of abstract thinking)


kukainis

kukainis (nominative singular)
kukaiņi (nominative plural)
kukaini (accusative singular)
kukaiņus (accusative plural)
kukaiņa (genitive singular)
kukaiņu (genitive plural)
kukainim (dative singular)
kukaiņiem (dative plural)
kukaini (instrumental singular)
kukaiņiem (instrumental plural)
kukainī (locative singular)
kukaiņos (locative plural)
kukaini (singular vocative)
kukaiņi (plural vocative)

Derived with the suffix + -ains (and made into a masculine 2nd-declension noun in -is) from an old verb *kukt (“to bend, to be/become bent, twisted”), from Proto-Baltic *kuk-, from Proto-Indo-European *kew-, *kū-, *ku- (“to bend, to flex”). Alongside kukt, there are other verbs derived from the same stem that refer to ways of moving around: kukņāties (dialectal) “to huddle up, to roll up, to become entangled, to try to stand up,” kuknīties “to do something clumsily, to go with effort, to jostle, to hustle,” kūkurot “to drag oneself along, to trudge.” If these terms are semantically related to kukainis, then its original meaning was something like “(little) animal that creeps, trudges along, rolls up into a ball (e.g., when touched).” The word originally applied only to certain species of (usually harmful) insects; its meaning began expanding in the 18th century, but in the late 19th century it was still mostly applied only to winged insects. The extension to all insects was suggested by H. Kavals in the 1860s, and adopted by K. Valdemārs in his dictionary. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal kukainis (“toad”), kukainiai (“amphibians”) (probably borrowings from Latvian).

asinssūcēji kukaiņi

indīgie kukaiņi

ūdens kukaiņi

lidojošie kukaiņi

bezspārnu kukaiņi

nakts kukaiņi

kaitīgie kukaiņi

kukaiņu kāpuri

kukaiņu dzēlumi

kukaiņa inde

kukaiņu klase

kukaiņi ir vislielākā dzīvnieku klase, tajā ietilpst gandrīz trīs ceturtdaļas vispār pazīstamo sugu

insects are the largest class of animals, in which almost three fourths of all known species are contained

vasarā dabā mēs ik uz soļa sastopamies ar dažādiem kukaiņiem: gan krāšņie tauriņi, kas lido no zieda uz ziedu, gan veiklās spāres, gan sienāži, gan dažādas vaboles un mušas

in summer, in nature, we find various insects at every step: splendid butterflies flying from flower to flower, agile dragonflies, grasshoppers, various beetles and flies

bērns bija netīrs un pilns kukaiņiem

the child was dirty and full of insects (= parasites, lice)

insect, bug (arthropod with a three-part body, three pairs of legs, sometimes also wings (class: Insecta); less specifically, also other kinds of arthropods, such as spiders)


astere

astere (nominative singular)
asteres (nominative plural)
asteri (accusative singular)
asteres (accusative plural)
asteres (genitive singular)
asteru (genitive plural)
asterei (dative singular)
asterēm (dative plural)
asteri (instrumental singular)
asterēm (instrumental plural)
asterē (locative singular)
asterēs (locative plural)
astere (singular vocative)
asteres (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Latin aster, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr).

Ķīnas astere
China aster (Callistephus chinensis)

baltās, sarkanās asteres

krūmu astere

mūsu mājiņa kā katru vasaru grima puķēs... asteres šūpoja smagās galvas

our little house was bending the flowers, as every summer... the asters were rocking their heavy heads

aster (several decorative plants of the family Asteraceae, genus Aster or Callistephus, with variously colored flowers)


banāns

banāns (nominative singular)
banāni (nominative plural)
banānu (accusative singular)
banānus (accusative plural)
banāna (genitive singular)
banānu (genitive plural)
banānam (dative singular)
banāniem (dative plural)
banānu (instrumental singular)
banāniem (instrumental plural)
banānā (locative singular)
banānos (locative plural)
banān (singular vocative)
banāni (plural vocative)

Via Spanish and Portuguese banana, and probably also other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Wolof banaana, via Spanish or Portuguese.

banāna lapas

banānu birzis

banana tree (tropical plant of the genus Musa, with edible elongated yellow fruits)


persiks

persiks (nominative singular)
persiki (nominative plural)
persiku (accusative singular)
persikus (accusative plural)
persika (genitive singular)
persiku (genitive plural)
persikam (dative singular)
persikiem (dative plural)
persiku (instrumental singular)
persikiem (instrumental plural)
persikā (locative singular)
persikos (locative plural)
persik (singular vocative)
persiki (plural vocative)


vīnoga

vīnoga (nominative singular)
vīnogas (nominative plural)
vīnogu (accusative singular)
vīnogas (accusative plural)
vīnogas (genitive singular)
vīnogu (genitive plural)
vīnogai (dative singular)
vīnogām (dative plural)
vīnogu (instrumental singular)
vīnogām (instrumental plural)
vīnogā (locative singular)
vīnogās (locative plural)
vīnoga (singular vocative)
vīnogas (plural vocative)


abinieks

abinieks (nominative singular)
abinieki (nominative plural)
abinieku (accusative singular)
abiniekus (accusative plural)
abinieka (genitive singular)
abinieku (genitive plural)
abiniekam (dative singular)
abiniekiem (dative plural)
abinieku (instrumental singular)
abiniekiem (instrumental plural)
abiniekā (locative singular)
abiniekos (locative plural)
abiniek (singular vocative)
abinieki (plural vocative)

Coined in 1860-70 (author undetermined) from abi (“both”) + -nieks, following the model of Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιον (amphíbion), from ἀμφί (amphí, “of both kinds”) and βίος (bíos, “life”). This word quickly replaced earlier proposed forms like abejāds and abejādnieks.

astaini, bezastaini abinieki

abinieku oliņas, kāpuri

abinieki ir tādi dzīvnieki, kas dzīvo gan ūdenī, gan uz sauszemes, kā, piemēram, vardes

amphibians are the animals that live both in water and on dry land, such as, for example, frogs

vairums abinieku sugu ir derīgi dzīvnieki, jo tie iznīcina lauksaimniecībai kaitīgus kukaiņus

most species of amphibians are useful animals, because they destroy insects that are harmful to agriculture

amphibian (vertebrates of the class Amphibia that live both on land and in water)


argāns

argāns (nominative singular)
argāni (nominative plural)
argānu (accusative singular)
argānus (accusative plural)
argāna (genitive singular)
argānu (genitive plural)
argānam (dative singular)
argāniem (dative plural)
argānu (instrumental singular)
argāniem (instrumental plural)
argānā (locative singular)
argānos (locative plural)
argān (singular vocative)
argāni (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Tashelhit ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ (argan).

auga “Argania spinosa” latviskais nosaukums ir argāns

the Latvian name of the Argania spinosa plant is argāns

argāna koki ir zemi un ļoti ērkšķaini, dažkārt atgādina krūmus un pēc izskata pa gabalu nedaudz līdzīgi olīvkokiem

argan trees are small and very thorny, often reminiscent of bushes and, when seen from a distance, somewhat similar to olive trees

Argania spinosa
Wikispecies:Argania spinosa

argan (a tree of southwestern Morocco, Argania spinosa, particularly prized for its oil)


vanags

vanags (nominative singular)
vanagi (nominative plural)
vanagu (accusative singular)
vanagus (accusative plural)
vanaga (genitive singular)
vanagu (genitive plural)
vanagam (dative singular)
vanagiem (dative plural)
vanagu (instrumental singular)
vanagiem (instrumental plural)
vanagā (locative singular)
vanagos (locative plural)
vanag (singular vocative)
vanagi (plural vocative)


kaņepe

kaņepe (nominative singular)
kaņepes (nominative plural)
kaņepi (accusative singular)
kaņepes (accusative plural)
kaņepes (genitive singular)
kaņepju (genitive plural)
kaņepei (dative singular)
kaņepēm (dative plural)
kaņepi (instrumental singular)
kaņepēm (instrumental plural)
kaņepē (locative singular)
kaņepēs (locative plural)
kaņepe (singular vocative)
kaņepes (plural vocative)


āboliņš

āboliņš (nominative singular)
āboliņi (nominative plural)
āboliņu (accusative singular)
āboliņus (accusative plural)
āboliņa (genitive singular)
āboliņu (genitive plural)
āboliņam (dative singular)
āboliņiem (dative plural)
āboliņu (instrumental singular)
āboliņiem (instrumental plural)
āboliņā (locative singular)
āboliņos (locative plural)
āboliņ (singular vocative)
āboliņi (plural vocative)


kārkls

kārkls (nominative singular)
kārkli (nominative plural)
kārklu (accusative singular)
kārklus (accusative plural)
kārkla (genitive singular)
kārklu (genitive plural)
kārklam (dative singular)
kārkliem (dative plural)
kārklu (instrumental singular)
kārkliem (instrumental plural)
kārklā (locative singular)
kārklos (locative plural)
kārkl (singular vocative)
kārkli (plural vocative)


dzenis

dzenis (nominative singular)
dzeņi (nominative plural)
dzeni (accusative singular)
dzeņus (accusative plural)
dzeņa (genitive singular)
dzeņu (genitive plural)
dzenim (dative singular)
dzeņiem (dative plural)
dzeni (instrumental singular)
dzeņiem (instrumental plural)
dzenī (locative singular)
dzeņos (locative plural)
dzeni (singular vocative)
dzeņi (plural vocative)

From the root of Proto-Balto-Slavic *genˀtei, according to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, kill”), see also Proto-Slavic *gъnati (“to hunt, pursue”). Cognate with Lithuanian genys.


cīrulis

cīrulis (nominative singular)
cīruļi (nominative plural)
cīruli (accusative singular)
cīruļus (accusative plural)
cīruļa (genitive singular)
cīruļu (genitive plural)
cīrulim (dative singular)
cīruļiem (dative plural)
cīruli (instrumental singular)
cīruļiem (instrumental plural)
cīrulī (locative singular)
cīruļos (locative plural)
cīruli (singular vocative)
cīruļi (plural vocative)


apinis

apinis (nominative singular)
apiņi (nominative plural)
apini (accusative singular)
apiņus (accusative plural)
apiņa (genitive singular)
apiņu (genitive plural)
apinim (dative singular)
apiņiem (dative plural)
apini (instrumental singular)
apiņiem (instrumental plural)
apinī (locative singular)
apiņos (locative plural)
apini (singular vocative)
apiņi (plural vocative)

From the same source as the verb vīt (“to wind, to wreathe”) (q.v.), with an extra prefix ap- and suffix -ni̯o, leading to *apvīnis > apīnis, apinis (the disappearance of v after p is sporadically attested elsewhere; cf. apaļš < *apval-); the original meaning was probably “woven one.” The variant with a short i probably resulted from the influence of words containing the suffix -enis, -inis (e.g., putenis, dialectal putinis). Cognates include Lithuanian apynỹs, dialectal apvynỹs.

meža, dārza apiņi

apiņu stīgas

šķīt apiņus

pielikt alum apiņus

apiņi alus darīšanai

Ļoti labi dzīvžogam vai ēkas fasādes apzaļošanai var izmantot parastos apiņus

it is quite possible to use common hops to make hedges or building façades

Humulus lupulus
Humulus lupulus#Translingual

(chiefly plural) hops (plant, esp. Humulus lupulus, with cones used in the beer industry and in medicine; the cones of this plant)


paeglis

paeglis (nominative singular)
paegļi (nominative plural)
paegli (accusative singular)
paegļus (accusative plural)
paegļa (genitive singular)
paegļu (genitive plural)
paeglim (dative singular)
paegļiem (dative plural)
paegli (instrumental singular)
paegļiem (instrumental plural)
paeglī (locative singular)
paegļos (locative plural)
paegli (singular vocative)
paegļi (plural vocative)


kadiķis

kadiķis (nominative singular)
kadiķi (nominative plural)
kadiķi (accusative singular)
kadiķus (accusative plural)
kadiķa (genitive singular)
kadiķu (genitive plural)
kadiķim (dative singular)
kadiķiem (dative plural)
kadiķi (instrumental singular)
kadiķiem (instrumental plural)
kadiķī (locative singular)
kadiķos (locative plural)
kadiķi (singular vocative)
kadiķi (plural vocative)


alksnis

alksnis (nominative singular)
alkšņi (nominative plural)
alksni (accusative singular)
alkšņus (accusative plural)
alkšņa (genitive singular)
alkšņu (genitive plural)
alksnim (dative singular)
alkšņiem (dative plural)
alksni (instrumental singular)
alkšņiem (instrumental plural)
alksnī (locative singular)
alkšņos (locative plural)
alksni (singular vocative)
alkšņi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *el(i)sni̯a, *al(i)sni̯a (with an epenthetic k between the l and the s), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis- with a suffix -nyo, from the root *el-, *ol-, *h₂él- “reddish brown color.” Cognates include Lithuanian al̃ksnis, dialectal el̃ksnis, Old Prussian abskande (= [aliskande] < *al(i)skands < *al(i)skans < *al(i)skṇs < *al(i)ksnas), Proto-Slavic *elьxa < *elisā (Russian ольха́ (olʹxá), Belarusian во́льха (vólʹxa), Ukrainian ві́льха (vílʹxa), Bulgarian елха́ (elhá), Belarusian алёс (aljós, “alder grove, swampy place”)), Proto-Germanic *alizō, *alusō (Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰 (alisa), Old High German erila < *elira, German Erle), Latin alnus < *al(i)snos.

alkšņa miza

alkšņu spurdzes

alkšņu audze

cirst alkšņus malkai

Māriņa beidza šūt savu alkšņu mizās krāsoto kleitu, ko ziemā bija noaudusi

Māriņa finished sewing her dress, the color of alder bark, which she had woven (last) winter

alder (species of tree of the genus Alnus, esp. A. glutinosa or A. incana)


rubenis

rubenis (nominative singular)
rubeņi (nominative plural)
rubeni (accusative singular)
rubeņus (accusative plural)
rubeņa (genitive singular)
rubeņu (genitive plural)
rubenim (dative singular)
rubeņiem (dative plural)
rubeni (instrumental singular)
rubeņiem (instrumental plural)
rubenī (locative singular)
rubeņos (locative plural)
rubeni (singular vocative)
rubeņi (plural vocative)


priede

priede (nominative singular)
priedes (nominative plural)
priedi (accusative singular)
priedes (accusative plural)
priedes (genitive singular)
priežu (genitive plural)
priedei (dative singular)
priedēm (dative plural)
priedi (instrumental singular)
priedēm (instrumental plural)
priedē (locative singular)
priedēs (locative plural)
priede (singular vocative)
priedes (plural vocative)


vītols

vītols (nominative singular)
vītoli (nominative plural)
vītolu (accusative singular)
vītolus (accusative plural)
vītola (genitive singular)
vītolu (genitive plural)
vītolam (dative singular)
vītoliem (dative plural)
vītolu (instrumental singular)
vītoliem (instrumental plural)
vītolā (locative singular)
vītolos (locative plural)
vītol (singular vocative)
vītoli (plural vocative)


vīksna

vīksna (nominative singular)
vīksnas (nominative plural)
vīksnu (accusative singular)
vīksnas (accusative plural)
vīksnas (genitive singular)
vīksnu (genitive plural)
vīksnai (dative singular)
vīksnām (dative plural)
vīksnu (instrumental singular)
vīksnām (instrumental plural)
vīksnā (locative singular)
vīksnās (locative plural)
vīksna (singular vocative)
vīksnas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *winźas, cognate to Lithuanian vìnkšna and Proto-Slavic *vęzъ.


zirneklis

zirneklis (nominative singular)
zirnekļi (nominative plural)
zirnekli (accusative singular)
zirnekļus (accusative plural)
zirnekļa (genitive singular)
zirnekļu (genitive plural)
zirneklim (dative singular)
zirnekļiem (dative plural)
zirnekli (instrumental singular)
zirnekļiem (instrumental plural)
zirneklī (locative singular)
zirnekļos (locative plural)
zirnekli (singular vocative)
zirnekļi (plural vocative)


kurmis

kurmis (nominative singular)
kurmji (nominative plural)
kurmi (accusative singular)
kurmjus (accusative plural)
kurmja (genitive singular)
kurmju (genitive plural)
kurmim (dative singular)
kurmjiem (dative plural)
kurmi (instrumental singular)
kurmjiem (instrumental plural)
kurmī (locative singular)
kurmjos (locative plural)
kurmi (singular vocative)
kurmji (plural vocative)

Per Karulis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥mis [thus a doublet of Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirmis (“worm”), whence Lithuanian kirmis, Latvian ķirmis, cirmenis (“woodworm, grub”)]
Karulis also mentions ķirmis and the e-grade cērme (“roundworm, parasitic nematode”) as cognates, he also points to Finnish kurmu (“deer gadfly larva”) which could be a borrowing from Baltic. In Sanskrit, krmi (कृमि) means worm.
Derksen does not give a conclusive etymology.


kamielis

kamielis (nominative singular)
kamieļi (nominative plural)
kamieli (accusative singular)
kamieļus (accusative plural)
kamieļa (genitive singular)
kamieļu (genitive plural)
kamielim (dative singular)
kamieļiem (dative plural)
kamieli (instrumental singular)
kamieļiem (instrumental plural)
kamielī (locative singular)
kamieļos (locative plural)
kamieli (singular vocative)
kamieļi (plural vocative)


paparde

paparde (nominative singular)
papardes (nominative plural)
papardi (accusative singular)
papardes (accusative plural)
papardes (genitive singular)
paparžu (genitive plural)
papardei (dative singular)
papardēm (dative plural)
papardi (instrumental singular)
papardēm (instrumental plural)
papardē (locative singular)
papardēs (locative plural)
paparde (singular vocative)
papardes (plural vocative)


ieva

ieva (nominative singular)
ievas (nominative plural)
ievu (accusative singular)
ievas (accusative plural)
ievas (genitive singular)
ievu (genitive plural)
ievai (dative singular)
ievām (dative plural)
ievu (instrumental singular)
ievām (instrumental plural)
ievā (locative singular)
ievās (locative plural)
ieva (singular vocative)
ievas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *éiˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-.


laims

laims (nominative singular)
laimi (nominative plural)
laimu (accusative singular)
laimus (accusative plural)
laima (genitive singular)
laimu (genitive plural)
laimam (dative singular)
laimiem (dative plural)
laimu (instrumental singular)
laimiem (instrumental plural)
laimā (locative singular)
laimos (locative plural)
laim (singular vocative)
laimi (plural vocative)


kizils

kizils (nominative singular)
kizili (nominative plural)
kizilu (accusative singular)
kizilus (accusative plural)
kizila (genitive singular)
kizilu (genitive plural)
kizilam (dative singular)
kiziliem (dative plural)
kizilu (instrumental singular)
kiziliem (instrumental plural)
kizilā (locative singular)
kizilos (locative plural)
kizil (singular vocative)
kizili (plural vocative)


upene

upene (nominative singular)
upenes (nominative plural)
upeni (accusative singular)
upenes (accusative plural)
upenes (genitive singular)
upeņu (genitive plural)
upenei (dative singular)
upenēm (dative plural)
upeni (instrumental singular)
upenēm (instrumental plural)
upenē (locative singular)
upenēs (locative plural)
upene (singular vocative)
upenes (plural vocative)


ananāss

ananāss (nominative singular)
ananāsi (nominative plural)
ananāsu (accusative singular)
ananāsus (accusative plural)
ananāsa (genitive singular)
ananāsu (genitive plural)
ananāsam (dative singular)
ananāsiem (dative plural)
ananāsu (instrumental singular)
ananāsiem (instrumental plural)
ananāsā (locative singular)
ananāsos (locative plural)
ananās (singular vocative)
ananāsi (plural vocative)


ķirsis

ķirsis (nominative singular)
ķirši (nominative plural)
ķirsi (accusative singular)
ķiršus (accusative plural)
ķirša (genitive singular)
ķiršu (genitive plural)
ķirsim (dative singular)
ķiršiem (dative plural)
ķirsi (instrumental singular)
ķiršiem (instrumental plural)
ķirsī (locative singular)
ķiršos (locative plural)
ķirsi (singular vocative)
ķirši (plural vocative)


zemene

zemene (nominative singular)
zemenes (nominative plural)
zemeni (accusative singular)
zemenes (accusative plural)
zemenes (genitive singular)
zemeņu (genitive plural)
zemenei (dative singular)
zemenēm (dative plural)
zemeni (instrumental singular)
zemenēm (instrumental plural)
zemenē (locative singular)
zemenēs (locative plural)
zemene (singular vocative)
zemenes (plural vocative)


jāņoga

jāņoga (nominative singular)
jāņogas (nominative plural)
jāņogu (accusative singular)
jāņogas (accusative plural)
jāņogas (genitive singular)
jāņogu (genitive plural)
jāņogai (dative singular)
jāņogām (dative plural)
jāņogu (instrumental singular)
jāņogām (instrumental plural)
jāņogā (locative singular)
jāņogās (locative plural)
jāņoga (singular vocative)
jāņogas (plural vocative)


korinte

korinte (nominative singular)
korintes (nominative plural)
korinti (accusative singular)
korintes (accusative plural)
korintes (genitive singular)
korinšu (genitive plural)
korintei (dative singular)
korintēm (dative plural)
korinti (instrumental singular)
korintēm (instrumental plural)
korintē (locative singular)
korintēs (locative plural)
korinte (singular vocative)
korintes (plural vocative)


zilene

zilene (nominative singular)
zilenes (nominative plural)
zileni (accusative singular)
zilenes (accusative plural)
zilenes (genitive singular)
zileņu (genitive plural)
zilenei (dative singular)
zilenēm (dative plural)
zileni (instrumental singular)
zilenēm (instrumental plural)
zilenē (locative singular)
zilenēs (locative plural)
zilene (singular vocative)
zilenes (plural vocative)


kaulene

kaulene (nominative singular)
kaulenes (nominative plural)
kauleni (accusative singular)
kaulenes (accusative plural)
kaulenes (genitive singular)
kauleņu (genitive plural)
kaulenei (dative singular)
kaulenēm (dative plural)
kauleni (instrumental singular)
kaulenēm (instrumental plural)
kaulenē (locative singular)
kaulenēs (locative plural)
kaulene (singular vocative)
kaulenes (plural vocative)


mellene

mellene (nominative singular)
mellenes (nominative plural)
melleni (accusative singular)
mellenes (accusative plural)
mellenes (genitive singular)
melleņu (genitive plural)
mellenei (dative singular)
mellenēm (dative plural)
melleni (instrumental singular)
mellenēm (instrumental plural)
mellenē (locative singular)
mellenēs (locative plural)
mellene (singular vocative)
mellenes (plural vocative)


plūme

plūme (nominative singular)
plūmes (nominative plural)
plūmi (accusative singular)
plūmes (accusative plural)
plūmes (genitive singular)
plūmju (genitive plural)
plūmei (dative singular)
plūmēm (dative plural)
plūmi (instrumental singular)
plūmēm (instrumental plural)
plūmē (locative singular)
plūmēs (locative plural)
plūme (singular vocative)
plūmes (plural vocative)

From Medieval Latin pruna, from Latin prunum.


brūklene

brūklene (nominative singular)
brūklenes (nominative plural)
brūkleni (accusative singular)
brūklenes (accusative plural)
brūklenes (genitive singular)
brūkleņu (genitive plural)
brūklenei (dative singular)
brūklenēm (dative plural)
brūkleni (instrumental singular)
brūklenēm (instrumental plural)
brūklenē (locative singular)
brūklenēs (locative plural)
brūklene (singular vocative)
brūklenes (plural vocative)


klementīns

klementīns (nominative singular)
klementīni (nominative plural)
klementīnu (accusative singular)
klementīnus (accusative plural)
klementīna (genitive singular)
klementīnu (genitive plural)
klementīnam (dative singular)
klementīniem (dative plural)
klementīnu (instrumental singular)
klementīniem (instrumental plural)
klementīnā (locative singular)
klementīnos (locative plural)
klementīn (singular vocative)
klementīni (plural vocative)


kokosrieksts

kokosrieksts (nominative singular)
kokosrieksti (nominative plural)
kokosriekstu (accusative singular)
kokosriekstus (accusative plural)
kokosrieksta (genitive singular)
kokosriekstu (genitive plural)
kokosriekstam (dative singular)
kokosriekstiem (dative plural)
kokosriekstu (instrumental singular)
kokosriekstiem (instrumental plural)
kokosriekstā (locative singular)
kokosriekstos (locative plural)
kokosriekst (singular vocative)
kokosrieksti (plural vocative)


vīģe

vīģe (nominative singular)
vīģes (nominative plural)
vīģi (accusative singular)
vīģes (accusative plural)
vīģes (genitive singular)
vīģu (genitive plural)
vīģei (dative singular)
vīģēm (dative plural)
vīģi (instrumental singular)
vīģēm (instrumental plural)
vīģē (locative singular)
vīģēs (locative plural)
vīģe (singular vocative)
vīģes (plural vocative)


augļu koks

augļu koks (nominative singular)
augļu koki (nominative plural)
augļu koku (accusative singular)
augļu kokus (accusative plural)
augļu koka (genitive singular)
augļu koku (genitive plural)
augļu kokam (dative singular)
augļu kokiem (dative plural)
augļu koku (instrumental singular)
augļu kokiem (instrumental plural)
augļu kokā (locative singular)
augļu kokos (locative plural)
augļu kok (singular vocative)
augļu koki (plural vocative)

kā kopt augļu koka vainagu?

how to take care of a fruit tree canopy?

ja piepes aug jau uz stumbra, augļu koks vairs nav glābjams

if fungi already grow on the trunk, then the fruit tree can no longer be saved

fruit tree (a tree that produces edible fruits)


dzērvene

dzērvene (nominative singular)
dzērvenes (nominative plural)
dzērveni (accusative singular)
dzērvenes (accusative plural)
dzērvenes (genitive singular)
dzērveņu (genitive plural)
dzērvenei (dative singular)
dzērvenēm (dative plural)
dzērveni (instrumental singular)
dzērvenēm (instrumental plural)
dzērvenē (locative singular)
dzērvenēs (locative plural)
dzērvene (singular vocative)
dzērvenes (plural vocative)


aronija

aronija (nominative singular)
aronijas (nominative plural)
aroniju (accusative singular)
aronijas (accusative plural)
aronijas (genitive singular)
aroniju (genitive plural)
aronijai (dative singular)
aronijām (dative plural)
aroniju (instrumental singular)
aronijām (instrumental plural)
aronijā (locative singular)
aronijās (locative plural)
aronija (singular vocative)
aronijas (plural vocative)

Apparently from the scientific name (Aronia) of this plant.

aroniju Ziemeļamerikā var sastapt gan uz klintīm, gan meža biezokņos un purvos

in North America, the chokeberry can be found both on cliffs and in forest thickets and marshes

chokeberry (two species of shrubs of genus Aronia, family Rosaceae, with glossy elliptical leaves, white flowers, and black berries)


smiltsērkšķis

smiltsērkšķis (nominative singular)
smiltsērkšķi (nominative plural)
smiltsērkšķi (accusative singular)
smiltsērkšķus (accusative plural)
smiltsērkšķa (genitive singular)
smiltsērkšķu (genitive plural)
smiltsērkšķim (dative singular)
smiltsērkšķiem (dative plural)
smiltsērkšķi (instrumental singular)
smiltsērkšķiem (instrumental plural)
smiltsērkšķī (locative singular)
smiltsērkšķos (locative plural)
smiltsērkšķi (singular vocative)
smiltsērkšķi (plural vocative)


aktinīdija

aktinīdija (nominative singular)
aktinīdijas (nominative plural)
aktinīdiju (accusative singular)
aktinīdijas (accusative plural)
aktinīdijas (genitive singular)
aktinīdiju (genitive plural)
aktinīdijai (dative singular)
aktinīdijām (dative plural)
aktinīdiju (instrumental singular)
aktinīdijām (instrumental plural)
aktinīdijā (locative singular)
aktinīdijās (locative plural)
aktinīdija (singular vocative)
aktinīdijas (plural vocative)

Apparently from the scientific name of this plant (genus Actinidia).

aktinīdiju dzimta

aktinīdiju augļi satur daudz C vitamīna

the kiwi fruit contains a lot of vitamin C

parastā aktinīdija ir dekoratīvs 2-7 metrus augsts vīteņaugs ar plānām, iegarenām lapām un ļoti smaržīgiem, baltiem ziediem

the ordinary kiwi plant is a decorative, 2-7m tall climber plant with thin, elongated leaves and very fragrant white flowers

kiwi plant (a climber plant of the genus Actinidia with green or yellowish fruits that contain vitamin C)


pīlādžoga

pīlādžoga (nominative singular)
pīlādžogas (nominative plural)
pīlādžogu (accusative singular)
pīlādžogas (accusative plural)
pīlādžogas (genitive singular)
pīlādžogu (genitive plural)
pīlādžogai (dative singular)
pīlādžogām (dative plural)
pīlādžogu (instrumental singular)
pīlādžogām (instrumental plural)
pīlādžogā (locative singular)
pīlādžogās (locative plural)
pīlādžoga (singular vocative)
pīlādžogas (plural vocative)


arbūzs

arbūzs (nominative singular)
arbūzi (nominative plural)
arbūzu (accusative singular)
arbūzus (accusative plural)
arbūza (genitive singular)
arbūzu (genitive plural)
arbūzam (dative singular)
arbūziem (dative plural)
arbūzu (instrumental singular)
arbūziem (instrumental plural)
arbūzā (locative singular)
arbūzos (locative plural)
arbūz (singular vocative)
arbūzi (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Russian арбуз (arbuz), itself ultimately borrowed from Persian خربز (xarboz).

arbūzu sēklas, dēsti, lapas

sēt arbūzus

arbūzus ļoti daudz audzē kā tīrumu augu dienvidu republikās

watermelons are often planted as field plants in the southern republics

kādā ieplakā starp divām sāļainām augstienēm pletās arbūzu lauks

in an empty space between two saline highlands there was a watermelon plantation

Citrullus lanatus
Citrullus lanatus#Translingual

watermelon (a plant — Citrullus lanatus — of the family Cucurbitaceae, with large, juicy fruits)


kazene

kazene (nominative singular)
kazenes (nominative plural)
kazeni (accusative singular)
kazenes (accusative plural)
kazenes (genitive singular)
kazeņu (genitive plural)
kazenei (dative singular)
kazenēm (dative plural)
kazeni (instrumental singular)
kazenēm (instrumental plural)
kazenē (locative singular)
kazenēs (locative plural)
kazene (singular vocative)
kazenes (plural vocative)


ievoga

ievoga (nominative singular)
ievogas (nominative plural)
ievogu (accusative singular)
ievogas (accusative plural)
ievogas (genitive singular)
ievogu (genitive plural)
ievogai (dative singular)
ievogām (dative plural)
ievogu (instrumental singular)
ievogām (instrumental plural)
ievogā (locative singular)
ievogās (locative plural)
ievoga (singular vocative)
ievogas (plural vocative)


granāts

granāts (nominative singular)
granāti (nominative plural)
granātu (accusative singular)
granātus (accusative plural)
granāta (genitive singular)
granātu (genitive plural)
granātam (dative singular)
granātiem (dative plural)
granātu (instrumental singular)
granātiem (instrumental plural)
granātā (locative singular)
granātos (locative plural)
granāt (singular vocative)
granāti (plural vocative)


greipfrūts

greipfrūts (nominative singular)
greipfrūti (nominative plural)
greipfrūtu (accusative singular)
greipfrūtus (accusative plural)
greipfrūta (genitive singular)
greipfrūtu (genitive plural)
greipfrūtam (dative singular)
greipfrūtiem (dative plural)
greipfrūtu (instrumental singular)
greipfrūtiem (instrumental plural)
greipfrūtā (locative singular)
greipfrūtos (locative plural)
greipfrūt (singular vocative)
greipfrūti (plural vocative)


dilles

dilles (nominative plural)
dilles (accusative plural)
diļļu (genitive plural)
dillēm (dative plural)
dillēm (instrumental plural)
dillēs (locative plural)
dilles (plural vocative)


kālis

kālis (nominative singular)
kāļi (nominative plural)
kāli (accusative singular)
kāļus (accusative plural)
kāļa (genitive singular)
kāļu (genitive plural)
kālim (dative singular)
kāļiem (dative plural)
kāli (instrumental singular)
kāļiem (instrumental plural)
kālī (locative singular)
kāļos (locative plural)
kāli (singular vocative)
kāļi (plural vocative)


puravs

puravs (nominative singular)
puravi (nominative plural)
puravu (accusative singular)
puravus (accusative plural)
purava (genitive singular)
puravu (genitive plural)
puravam (dative singular)
puraviem (dative plural)
puravu (instrumental singular)
puraviem (instrumental plural)
puravā (locative singular)
puravos (locative plural)
purav (singular vocative)
puravi (plural vocative)


rutks

rutks (nominative singular)
rutki (nominative plural)
rutku (accusative singular)
rutkus (accusative plural)
rutka (genitive singular)
rutku (genitive plural)
rutkam (dative singular)
rutkiem (dative plural)
rutku (instrumental singular)
rutkiem (instrumental plural)
rutkā (locative singular)
rutkos (locative plural)
rutk (singular vocative)
rutki (plural vocative)

radish (radish with white or black root)


redīss

redīss (nominative singular)
redīsi (nominative plural)
redīsu (accusative singular)
redīsus (accusative plural)
redīsa (genitive singular)
redīsu (genitive plural)
redīsam (dative singular)
redīsiem (dative plural)
redīsu (instrumental singular)
redīsiem (instrumental plural)
redīsā (locative singular)
redīsos (locative plural)
redīs (singular vocative)
redīsi (plural vocative)


batāte

batāte (nominative singular)
batātes (nominative plural)
batāti (accusative singular)
batātes (accusative plural)
batātes (genitive singular)
batāšu (genitive plural)
batātei (dative singular)
batātēm (dative plural)
batāti (instrumental singular)
batātēm (instrumental plural)
batātē (locative singular)
batātēs (locative plural)
batāte (singular vocative)
batātes (plural vocative)


saldais kartupelis

saldais kartupelis (nominative singular)
saldie kartupeļi (nominative plural)
saldo kartupeli (accusative singular)
saldos kartupeļus (accusative plural)
saldā kartupeļa (genitive singular)
saldo kartupeļu (genitive plural)
saldajam kartupelim (dative singular)
saldajiem kartupeļiem (dative plural)
saldo kartupeli (instrumental singular)
saldajiem kartupeļiem (instrumental plural)
saldajā kartupelī (locative singular)
saldajos kartupeļos (locative plural)
saldo kartupeli (singular vocative)
saldais kartupeli (singular vocative)
saldie kartupeļi (plural vocative)


tūja

tūja (nominative singular)
tūjas (nominative plural)
tūju (accusative singular)
tūjas (accusative plural)
tūjas (genitive singular)
tūju (genitive plural)
tūjai (dative singular)
tūjām (dative plural)
tūju (instrumental singular)
tūjām (instrumental plural)
tūjā (locative singular)
tūjās (locative plural)
tūja (singular vocative)
tūjas (plural vocative)


īve

īve (nominative singular)
īves (nominative plural)
īvi (accusative singular)
īves (accusative plural)
īves (genitive singular)
īvju (genitive plural)
īvei (dative singular)
īvēm (dative plural)
īvi (instrumental singular)
īvēm (instrumental plural)
īvē (locative singular)
īvēs (locative plural)
īve (singular vocative)
īves (plural vocative)

From Middle Low German īve, ībe (“yew”), from Proto-Germanic *īwō (“yew”). Via Proto-Indo-European doublet of iẽva (“hagberry”).


tulpe

tulpe (nominative singular)
tulpes (nominative plural)
tulpi (accusative singular)
tulpes (accusative plural)
tulpes (genitive singular)
tulpju (genitive plural)
tulpei (dative singular)
tulpēm (dative plural)
tulpi (instrumental singular)
tulpēm (instrumental plural)
tulpē (locative singular)
tulpēs (locative plural)
tulpe (singular vocative)
tulpes (plural vocative)


dālija

dālija (nominative singular)
dālijas (nominative plural)
dāliju (accusative singular)
dālijas (accusative plural)
dālijas (genitive singular)
dāliju (genitive plural)
dālijai (dative singular)
dālijām (dative plural)
dāliju (instrumental singular)
dālijām (instrumental plural)
dālijā (locative singular)
dālijās (locative plural)
dālija (singular vocative)
dālijas (plural vocative)


neļķe

neļķe (nominative singular)
neļķes (nominative plural)
neļķi (accusative singular)
neļķes (accusative plural)
neļķes (genitive singular)
neļķu (genitive plural)
neļķei (dative singular)
neļķēm (dative plural)
neļķi (instrumental singular)
neļķēm (instrumental plural)
neļķē (locative singular)
neļķēs (locative plural)
neļķe (singular vocative)
neļķes (plural vocative)


īriss

īriss (nominative singular)
īrisi (nominative plural)
īrisu (accusative singular)
īrisus (accusative plural)
īrisa (genitive singular)
īrisu (genitive plural)
īrisam (dative singular)
īrisiem (dative plural)
īrisu (instrumental singular)
īrisiem (instrumental plural)
īrisā (locative singular)
īrisos (locative plural)
īris (singular vocative)
īrisi (plural vocative)


pīlādzis

pīlādzis (nominative singular)
pīlādži (nominative plural)
pīlādzi (accusative singular)
pīlādžus (accusative plural)
pīlādža (genitive singular)
pīlādžu (genitive plural)
pīlādzim (dative singular)
pīlādžiem (dative plural)
pīlādzi (instrumental singular)
pīlādžiem (instrumental plural)
pīlādzī (locative singular)
pīlādžos (locative plural)
pīlādzi (singular vocative)
pīlādži (plural vocative)


papagailis

papagailis (nominative singular)
papagaiļi (nominative plural)
papagaili (accusative singular)
papagaiļus (accusative plural)
papagaiļa (genitive singular)
papagaiļu (genitive plural)
papagailim (dative singular)
papagaiļiem (dative plural)
papagaili (instrumental singular)
papagaiļiem (instrumental plural)
papagailī (locative singular)
papagaiļos (locative plural)
papagaili (singular vocative)
papagaiļi (plural vocative)


strauss

strauss (nominative singular)
strausi (nominative plural)
strausu (accusative singular)
strausus (accusative plural)
strausa (genitive singular)
strausu (genitive plural)
strausam (dative singular)
strausiem (dative plural)
strausu (instrumental singular)
strausiem (instrumental plural)
strausā (locative singular)
strausos (locative plural)
straus (singular vocative)
strausi (plural vocative)


zutis

zutis (nominative singular)
zuši (nominative plural)
zuti (accusative singular)
zušus (accusative plural)
zuša (genitive singular)
zušu (genitive plural)
zutim (dative singular)
zušiem (dative plural)
zuti (instrumental singular)
zušiem (instrumental plural)
zutī (locative singular)
zušos (locative plural)
zuti (singular vocative)
zuši (plural vocative)


laukirbe

laukirbe (nominative singular)
laukirbes (nominative plural)
laukirbi (accusative singular)
laukirbes (accusative plural)
laukirbes (genitive singular)
laukirbju (genitive plural)
laukirbei (dative singular)
laukirbēm (dative plural)
laukirbi (instrumental singular)
laukirbēm (instrumental plural)
laukirbē (locative singular)
laukirbēs (locative plural)
laukirbe (singular vocative)
laukirbes (plural vocative)

Perdix perdix
Perdix perdix#Translingual


kokvilna

kokvilna (nominative singular)
kokvilnu (accusative singular)
kokvilnas (genitive singular)
kokvilnai (dative singular)
kokvilnu (instrumental singular)
kokvilnā (locative singular)
kokvilna (singular vocative)


cekulpīle

cekulpīle (nominative singular)
cekulpīles (nominative plural)
cekulpīli (accusative singular)
cekulpīles (accusative plural)
cekulpīles (genitive singular)
cekulpīļu (genitive plural)
cekulpīlei (dative singular)
cekulpīlēm (dative plural)
cekulpīli (instrumental singular)
cekulpīlēm (instrumental plural)
cekulpīlē (locative singular)
cekulpīlēs (locative plural)
cekulpīle (singular vocative)
cekulpīles (plural vocative)


gārgale

gārgale (nominative singular)
gārgales (nominative plural)
gārgali (accusative singular)
gārgales (accusative plural)
gārgales (genitive singular)
gārgaļu (genitive plural)
gārgalei (dative singular)
gārgalēm (dative plural)
gārgali (instrumental singular)
gārgalēm (instrumental plural)
gārgalē (locative singular)
gārgalēs (locative plural)
gārgale (singular vocative)
gārgales (plural vocative)


brūnais piekūns

brūnais piekūns (nominative singular)
brūnie piekūni (nominative plural)
brūno piekūnu (accusative singular)
brūnos piekūnus (accusative plural)
brūnā piekūna (genitive singular)
brūno piekūnu (genitive plural)
brūnajam piekūnam (dative singular)
brūnajiem piekūniem (dative plural)
brūno piekūnu (instrumental singular)
brūnajiem piekūniem (instrumental plural)
brūnajā piekūnā (locative singular)
brūnajos piekūnos (locative plural)
brūno piekūn (singular vocative)
brūnais piekūn (singular vocative)
brūnie piekūni (plural vocative)


brūnkakla gārgale

brūnkakla gārgale (nominative singular)
brūnkakla gārgales (nominative plural)
brūnkakla gārgali (accusative singular)
brūnkakla gārgales (accusative plural)
brūnkakla gārgales (genitive singular)
brūnkakla gārgaļu (genitive plural)
brūnkakla gārgalei (dative singular)
brūnkakla gārgalēm (dative plural)
brūnkakla gārgali (instrumental singular)
brūnkakla gārgalēm (instrumental plural)
brūnkakla gārgalē (locative singular)
brūnkakla gārgalēs (locative plural)
brūnkakla gārgale (singular vocative)
brūnkakla gārgales (plural vocative)


egļu mūķene

egļu mūķene (nominative singular)
egļu mūķenes (nominative plural)
egļu mūķeni (accusative singular)
egļu mūķenes (accusative plural)
egļu mūķenes (genitive singular)
egļu mūķeņu (genitive plural)
egļu mūķenei (dative singular)
egļu mūķenēm (dative plural)
egļu mūķeni (instrumental singular)
egļu mūķenēm (instrumental plural)
egļu mūķenē (locative singular)
egļu mūķenēs (locative plural)
egļu mūķene (singular vocative)
egļu mūķenes (plural vocative)

pētījumi liecina, ka egļu mūķene vispostošāk ietekmē 40-60 gadus vecas skujkoku monokultūras

studies have shown that the black-arched moth is most disruptive to 40-60-year-old connifer monocultures

nun moth, black-arched moth (Lymantria monacha)


mūķene

lv-noun

mūķene f (5th declension, masculine form: mūks)

mūks (masculine)
mūķene (nominative singular)
mūķenes (nominative plural)
mūķeni (accusative singular)
mūķenes (accusative plural)
mūķenes (genitive singular)
mūķeņu (genitive plural)
mūķenei (dative singular)
mūķenēm (dative plural)
mūķeni (instrumental singular)
mūķenēm (instrumental plural)
mūķenē (locative singular)
mūķenēs (locative plural)
mūķene (singular vocative)
mūķenes (plural vocative)

mūķenes apģērbs

TV šovā pārsteidz īpaši talantīga mūķene

in the TV show a very talented nun caused an impression

nun (female member of a monastic or religious order, usually living in a monastery or nunnery)

egļu mūķene

black-arched or nun moth (Lymantria monacha)

ozolu mūķene

Latvijas mežiem jau vairākkārt masveidīgi uzbrucis ļaunais mūķenes kāpurs

the evil nun moth larva (= caterpillar) has attacked the forests of Latvia many times

certain species of moth, especially the nun moth (Lymantria monacha) and the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar)


ozolu mūķene

ozolu mūķene (nominative singular)
ozolu mūķenes (nominative plural)
ozolu mūķeni (accusative singular)
ozolu mūķenes (accusative plural)
ozolu mūķenes (genitive singular)
ozolu mūķeņu (genitive plural)
ozolu mūķenei (dative singular)
ozolu mūķenēm (dative plural)
ozolu mūķeni (instrumental singular)
ozolu mūķenēm (instrumental plural)
ozolu mūķenē (locative singular)
ozolu mūķenēs (locative plural)
ozolu mūķene (singular vocative)
ozolu mūķenes (plural vocative)

Latvijā ozolu mūķene ir reti sastopama

in Latvia, the gypsy moth is rarely found

ozolu mūķenes tēviņš krasi atšķiras no mātītes

the male of the gypsy moth is markedly different from the female


apīnis

apīnis (nominative singular)
apīņi (nominative plural)
apīni (accusative singular)
apīņus (accusative plural)
apīņa (genitive singular)
apīņu (genitive plural)
apīnim (dative singular)
apīņiem (dative plural)
apīni (instrumental singular)
apīņiem (instrumental plural)
apīnī (locative singular)
apīņos (locative plural)
apīni (singular vocative)
apīņi (plural vocative)


amfībija

amfībija (nominative singular)
amfībijas (nominative plural)
amfībiju (accusative singular)
amfībijas (accusative plural)
amfībijas (genitive singular)
amfībiju (genitive plural)
amfībijai (dative singular)
amfībijām (dative plural)
amfībiju (instrumental singular)
amfībijām (instrumental plural)
amfībijā (locative singular)
amfībijās (locative plural)
amfībija (singular vocative)
amfībijas (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμφίβιον (amphíbion), from ἀμφί (amphí, “of both kinds”) and βίος (bíos, “life”).

augstākajiem mugurkaulniekiem audu atjaunošanās spējas nebūt nav zemākas, bet dažos gadījumos pat augstākas nekā zemākajiem mugurkaulniekiem - amfībijām

the higher vertebrates have a not insignificant skin regeneration capacity, and in some cases even higher than that of lower verbetrates: the amphibians


melnaugļu aronija

melnaugļu aronija (nominative singular)
melnaugļu aronijas (nominative plural)
melnaugļu aroniju (accusative singular)
melnaugļu aronijas (accusative plural)
melnaugļu aronijas (genitive singular)
melnaugļu aroniju (genitive plural)
melnaugļu aronijai (dative singular)
melnaugļu aronijām (dative plural)
melnaugļu aroniju (instrumental singular)
melnaugļu aronijām (instrumental plural)
melnaugļu aronijā (locative singular)
melnaugļu aronijās (locative plural)
melnaugļu aronija (singular vocative)
melnaugļu aronijas (plural vocative)

melnaugļu aronija zied maijā

melnaugļu aronijas dzimtene ir Ziemeļamerika

the homeland of the black chokeberry is North America

Aronia melanocarpa
Wikispecies:Aronia melanocarpa

black chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa, a shrub of the family Rosaceae)

melnaugļu aronijas sula

black chokeberry (the fruit of that shrub)


Ķīnas astere

Ķīnas astere (nominative singular)
Ķīnas asteres (nominative plural)
Ķīnas asteri (accusative singular)
Ķīnas asteres (accusative plural)
Ķīnas asteres (genitive singular)
Ķīnas asteru (genitive plural)
Ķīnas asterei (dative singular)
Ķīnas asterēm (dative plural)
Ķīnas asteri (instrumental singular)
Ķīnas asterēm (instrumental plural)
Ķīnas asterē (locative singular)
Ķīnas asterēs (locative plural)
Ķīnas astere (singular vocative)
Ķīnas asteres (plural vocative)

Ķīnas asteres sēj martā, aprīlī un zied augustā, septembrī

China asters are sown in March, April and bloom in August, September

Callistephus chinensis
Callistephus chinensis#Translingual

China aster (decorative plants, Callistephus chinensis of the family Asteraceae, with variously colored flowers)


malārijas ods

malārijas ods (nominative singular)
malārijas odi (nominative plural)
malārijas odu (accusative singular)
malārijas odus (accusative plural)
malārijas oda (genitive singular)
malārijas odu (genitive plural)
malārijas odam (dative singular)
malārijas odiem (dative plural)
malārijas odu (instrumental singular)
malārijas odiem (instrumental plural)
malārijas odā (locative singular)
malārijas odos (locative plural)
malārijas od (singular vocative)
malārijas odi (plural vocative)

plazmodiju pārnēsātāji ir malārijas odi (Anopheles)

the vectors of the Plasmodium parasites are the malaria mosquitoes (Anopheles)

Anopheles gambiae
Wikispecies:Anopheles gambiae

malaria mosquito (of several species of malaria-spreading mosquitoes in genus Anopheles, especially Anopheles gambiae)