mango

Via other European languages, see etymology at English mango.

Mango ir viens no tropu svarīgākajiem augļu kokiem.

The mango is one of the most important tropical fruit trees.

tree of the genus Mangifera with aromatic, sweet fruits


apse

apse (nominative singular)
apses (nominative plural)
apses (genitive singular)
apšu (genitive plural)
apsei (dative singular)
apsēm (dative plural)
apsi (accusative singular)
apses (accusative plural)
apsi (instrumental singular)
apsēm (instrumental plural)
apsē (locative singular)
apsēs (locative plural)
apse (singular vocative)
apses (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *apse, from Proto-Indo-European *apsā, from *(H)osp-, already the name of the same tree.
Cognates include Lithuanian ẽpušė, dialectal ãpušė, apušė̃, Old Prussian abse, Proto-Slavic *o(p)sa (Russian оси́на (osína), Ukrainian оси́на (osýna), Belarusian асі́на (asína), all from earlier *o(p)sina, Bulgarian оси́ка (osíka), Czech dialectal and Polish osa, osina), Old High German aspa, Middle High German aspe, German Espe, Old Norse ǫsp, English asp, Swedish asp.

apses koksne

smaržīgā apse

ātraudzīgā apse

trīc kā apšu lapa

Populus tremula
Populus tremula#Translingual


goba

goba (nominative singular)
gobas (nominative plural)
gobas (genitive singular)
gobu (genitive plural)
gobai (dative singular)
gobām (dative plural)
gobu (accusative singular)
gobas (accusative plural)
gobu (instrumental singular)
gobām (instrumental plural)
gobā (locative singular)
gobās (locative plural)
goba (singular vocative)
gobas (plural vocative)


hurma

hurma (nominative singular)
hurmas (nominative plural)
hurmas (genitive singular)
hurmu (genitive plural)
hurmai (dative singular)
hurmām (dative plural)
hurmu (accusative singular)
hurmas (accusative plural)
hurmu (instrumental singular)
hurmām (instrumental plural)
hurmā (locative singular)
hurmās (locative plural)
hurma (singular vocative)
hurmas (plural vocative)

From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).


kivi

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Maori kiwi, originally an onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's call. Originally the name of the bird, the English word kiwi soon became a term for people and things from New Zealand, and was thus also used, initially as a brand name, for the fruit, which is also from New Zealand.

kivi ir subtropu auglis ar brūnu, pūkainu mizu un zaļu mīkstumu

the kiwi is a subtropical fruit with brown, hairy skin and green flesh

kivi pēc formas atgādina olu

Chinese gooseberry
Chinese gooseberry#English

kiwi fruit (a Chinese gooseberry vine fruit of the genus Actinidia with hairy brown skin and dark green flesh)


palma

palma (nominative singular)
palmas (nominative plural)
palmas (genitive singular)
palmu (genitive plural)
palmai (dative singular)
palmām (dative plural)
palmu (accusative singular)
palmas (accusative plural)
palmu (instrumental singular)
palmām (instrumental plural)
palmā (locative singular)
palmās (locative plural)
palma (singular vocative)
palmas (plural vocative)


koks

koks (nominative singular)
koki (nominative plural)
koka (genitive singular)
koku (genitive plural)
kokam (dative singular)
kokiem (dative plural)
koku (accusative singular)
kokus (accusative plural)
koku (instrumental singular)
kokiem (instrumental plural)
kokā (locative singular)
kokos (locative plural)
koks (singular vocative)
koki (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *kuok-, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-, from the stem *kew- (“to bend, to be bent”).
Meaning at first “bent wood, branch, stick,” it soon became “wood, tree.” It competed with mežs (< *medis), the original term for “wood, tree,” which soon acquired the meaning of “forest.” The original “branch, stick” meaning of koks can still be occasionally found (see below).
Cognates include Lithuanian kúoka (“stick with thick end, pounder, pestle”), kúokas (“stick with thick end; thick end of a stick; tuber; mace, club”), kukà (“stick”), Bulgarian кука (kuka, “spike, peg, wedge, hook, handle”).

cog

Intas tēvs jau toreiz strādāja uz upes pie koku pludināšanas

Inta's father at that time already worked at timber floating (log driving) on the river

kalējs sāka vest kokus smēdei

the blacksmith began to bring timber, wood to the forge

koku dārzs

timber corral (an enclosure for floating timber on a watercourse)

timber (felled trees seen as a substance)


zirnis

zirnis (nominative singular)
zirņi (nominative plural)
zirņa (genitive singular)
zirņu (genitive plural)
zirnim (dative singular)
zirņiem (dative plural)
zirni (accusative singular)
zirņus (accusative plural)
zirni (instrumental singular)
zirņiem (instrumental plural)
zirnī (locative singular)
zirņos (locative plural)
zirni (singular vocative)
zirņi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *žírˀnjas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. In Eastern Baltic, this word narrowed its meaning from “grain” to only one kind of grain, “pea”.

dārza zirnis

lauka zirnis

sējas zirnis

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual

pea (several plants of the family Fabaceae, especially Pisum sativum)

zirņu pāksts

lobīt zirņus

kaltēt zirņus

pelēkie zirņi ar speķi

zirņu zupa

pea (the grain of these plants, especially Pisum sativum)


avokado

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Spanish aguacate, itself a borrowing from Nahuatl āhuacatl. In Europe, the term was also influenced by confusion with Spanish abogado (“lawyer”).

avokado ir lauru dzimtas augs

the avocado is a plant of the family Lauraceae

Persea americana
Persea americana#Translingual


liepa

liepa (nominative singular)
liepas (nominative plural)
liepas (genitive singular)
liepu (genitive plural)
liepai (dative singular)
liepām (dative plural)
liepu (accusative singular)
liepas (accusative plural)
liepu (instrumental singular)
liepām (instrumental plural)
liepā (locative singular)
liepās (locative plural)
liepa (singular vocative)
liepas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to glue, to paste”), whence also lipt (“to stick, to adhere”).
Reflexes of the non-diphthongized stem can be seen in place names like Līpes kalns or Lipaiķi. The name probably came from the soft, pleasant leaves of this tree (or perhaps because of its sticky sap). A different name for the linden tree, from Proto-Indo-European *lento-, can be seen in English lind, linden, German Linde, and is reflected in Latvian lieta (“thing”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian líepa, Old Prussian lipe ([liːpe]), *leipe (from place names like Leypein, Leypiten), Proto-Slavic *lipa (Ukrainian, Russian ли́па (lípa), Belarusian лі́па (lípa), Bulgarian липа́ (lipá), Czech lípa, Polish lipa). (There were apparently also Germanic cognates — later replaced by reflexes of *lento- — as in the city name Leipciga, today's Leipzig.)

der

kupla liepa

liepu ziedi

liepu lūki

liepu (ziedu) tēja

Tilia cordata
Tilia cordata#Translingual

linden tree, lime tree (esp. Tilia cordata)


ābele

ābele (nominative singular)
ābeles (nominative plural)
ābeles (genitive singular)
ābeļu (genitive plural)
ābelei (dative singular)
ābelēm (dative plural)
ābeli (accusative singular)
ābeles (accusative plural)
ābeli (instrumental singular)
ābelēm (instrumental plural)
ābelē (locative singular)
ābelēs (locative plural)
ābele (singular vocative)
ābeles (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *āˀbōl, genitive *āˀbeles (from this paradigm, the two forms ābols (“apple”) and ābele (“apple tree”) were later differentiated), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébl̥, *h₂ebōl, a word which some consider a borrowing from some pre-Indo-European language.
Cognates include Lithuanian obelìs, Old Prussian wobelne, Proto-Slavic *ablonь, *abolnь (Ukrainian я́блінь (jáblinʹ), Russian я́блоня (jáblonja), Belarusian я́бланя (jáblanja), Bulgarian ябла́н (jablán), абла́н (ablán), Czech jabloň, Polish jabłoń).

stādīt, kopt ābeles

ābele ziedos

ābele pilna ar āboliem

ābeļu sugas

galva balta kā ābele

head as white as an apple tree(= gray hair)


citrons

citrons (nominative singular)
citroni (nominative plural)
citrona (genitive singular)
citronu (genitive plural)
citronam (dative singular)
citroniem (dative plural)
citronu (accusative singular)
citronus (accusative plural)
citronu (instrumental singular)
citroniem (instrumental plural)
citronā (locative singular)
citronos (locative plural)
citron (singular vocative)
citroni (plural vocative)

Perhaps via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from French citron, from Latin citrus (“citron tree”) (perhaps from a non-attested augmentative form).

citrons aug savvaļā, visvairāk dienvidaustrumu Himalajos... tikai 3. gadsimtā pirms mūsu ēras citroni ieviesās Itālijā

the lemon (tree) grows in the wild, especially in the southeastern Himalayas... only in the 3rd century B.C. were lemons introduced in Italy

lemon tree (small evergreen tree with yellow, aromatic, sour fruits, sp. Citrus limon)


ozols

ozols (nominative singular)
ozoli (nominative plural)
ozola (genitive singular)
ozolu (genitive plural)
ozolam (dative singular)
ozoliem (dative plural)
ozolu (accusative singular)
ozolus (accusative plural)
ozolu (instrumental singular)
ozoliem (instrumental plural)
ozolā (locative singular)
ozolos (locative plural)
ozol (singular vocative)
ozoli (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *anžōl-, *anžōn- (later o-stem *anzuol-as), from Proto-Indo-European *anǵōl-, *anǵōn-. The origin of the latter stem is disputed.
* Some derive it from *gʷel- (“acorn”);
* others compare it to Proto-Slavic *ǫzlъ (“knot”) (cf. Russian узел (uzel)), suggesting that the original meaning of ozols was "knotty, knobby, knobbly";
* others see a connection with an earlier adjective *anžola- (“knobby, tuberous”), from *anža (“knob, tuber”) (earlier "narrow, compressed");
* others yet derive it from Proto-Indo-European *angʷ(h)i- (“snake”), parallel form *anǵ- — assuming that it originally had the meaning of 'pierce, hollow' —, apparently because old oaks often have holes or hollow parts (cf. the parallel case of Russian дуб (dub), Old Church Slavonic дѫбъ (dǫbŭ) "oak", cognate with Latvian dobums "hollow, cavity").
Cognates include Lithuanian ą́žuolas, Old Prussian ansonis ([anzōnis]).

ozolu birzs

korķa ozols, korķozols

vīrs kā ozols


lazda

lazda (nominative singular)
lazdas (nominative plural)
lazdas (genitive singular)
lazdu (genitive plural)
lazdai (dative singular)
lazdām (dative plural)
lazdu (accusative singular)
lazdas (accusative plural)
lazdu (instrumental singular)
lazdām (instrumental plural)
lazdā (locative singular)
lazdās (locative plural)
lazda (singular vocative)
lazdas (plural vocative)

lazdas koksne

lazdas audzes

lazdas spurdzes


egle

egle (nominative singular)
egles (nominative plural)
egles (genitive singular)
egļu (genitive plural)
eglei (dative singular)
eglēm (dative plural)
egli (accusative singular)
egles (accusative plural)
egli (instrumental singular)
eglēm (instrumental plural)
eglē (locative singular)
eglēs (locative plural)
egle (singular vocative)
egles (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *edlis, considered by Pokorny to be from Proto-Indo-European *h₁edʰ- (“sharp, pointy”); however, this is rejected by Genaust. It could instead be a borrowing from a European substrate.
Cognate with Lithuanian ẽglė, Old Prussian addle, Proto-Slavic *edlь.


osis

osis (nominative singular)
oši (nominative plural)
oša (genitive singular)
ošu (genitive plural)
osim (dative singular)
ošiem (dative plural)
osi (accusative singular)
ošus (accusative plural)
osi (instrumental singular)
ošiem (instrumental plural)
osī (locative singular)
ošos (locative plural)
osi (singular vocative)
oši (plural vocative)


aprikoze

aprikoze (nominative singular)
aprikozes (nominative plural)
aprikozes (genitive singular)
aprikožu (genitive plural)
aprikozei (dative singular)
aprikozēm (dative plural)
aprikozi (accusative singular)
aprikozes (accusative plural)
aprikozi (instrumental singular)
aprikozēm (instrumental plural)
aprikozē (locative singular)
aprikozēs (locative plural)
aprikoze (singular vocative)
aprikozes (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Arabic الْبَرْقُوق (al-barqūq, “plums”), itself from Byzantine Greek βερικοκκῐ́ᾱ (berikokkĭ́ā, “apricot tree”), from Ancient Greek πραικὄκῐον (praikókĭon), from Late Latin (persica) praecocia (literally “over-ripe (peaches)”), (mālum) praecoquum (literally “over-ripe (apple)”).

uder

stādīt, kultivēt aprikozes

dārznieks nolēma radīt jaunas augļu koku un ogulāju šķirnes, bet dienvidu august - aprikozes, vīnogas, saldos ķiršus - sākt audzēt arī ziemeļos

the gardener decided to create new fruit and berry trees, but the southern plants - apricots, grapes, sweet cherries - are now beginning to grow also in the north

Prunus armeniaca
Prunus armeniaca#Translingual

apricot (tree of the family Rosaceae, especially Prunus armeniaca, with orange fruits)


bumbiere

bumbiere (nominative singular)
bumbieres (nominative plural)
bumbieres (genitive singular)
bumbieru (genitive plural)
bumbierei (dative singular)
bumbierēm (dative plural)
bumbieri (accusative singular)
bumbieres (accusative plural)
bumbieri (instrumental singular)
bumbierēm (instrumental plural)
bumbierē (locative singular)
bumbierēs (locative plural)
bumbiere (singular vocative)
bumbieres (plural vocative)

bumbieres koksne

vasaras bumbiere

bumbieru kaitēkļi

bumbieru slimības

stādīt bumbieres

potēt bumbieres


apelsīns

apelsīns (nominative singular)
apelsīni (nominative plural)
apelsīna (genitive singular)
apelsīnu (genitive plural)
apelsīnam (dative singular)
apelsīniem (dative plural)
apelsīnu (accusative singular)
apelsīnus (accusative plural)
apelsīnu (instrumental singular)
apelsīniem (instrumental plural)
apelsīnā (locative singular)
apelsīnos (locative plural)
apelsīn (singular vocative)
apelsīni (plural vocative)

Apparently borrowed from Low German Appelsina, from Dutch appelsien (now usually sinaasappel), from China and appel, i.e. originally “China apple” (oranges were originally brought to Europe from China).

apelsīnu sugas, ziedi

kultivēt apelsīnus

no Ķīnas citronu, apelsīnu un citu radniecīgu augļu koku kultivēšana pārgāja uz Indiju

the cultivation of lemons, oranges and other related fruit trees went from China to India

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis#Translingual

orange (subtropical fruit tree of genus Citrus, esp. Citrus sinensis, with round, succulent, aromatic fruits)


bērzs

bērzs (nominative singular)
bērzi (nominative plural)
bērza (genitive singular)
bērzu (genitive plural)
bērzam (dative singular)
bērziem (dative plural)
bērzu (accusative singular)
bērzus (accusative plural)
bērzu (instrumental singular)
bērziem (instrumental plural)
bērzā (locative singular)
bērzos (locative plural)
bērz (singular vocative)
bērzi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, *berźā (with the long ē caused by the level intonation: er̄ > ēːr), from *bʰerHǵós.
Dialectal Latvian bērze is closer to Old Prussian, while dialectal Latvian bērza is closer to Slavic. Cognates include Lithuanian béržas, Old Prussian berse, Proto-Slavic *berza, Old English beorc, Old High German birka, English birch, German Birke, Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá), Latin frāxinus (“ash tree”) (< *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos).

bērza lapa, malka, tāss

purva bērzs

āra bērzs

nocirst bērzu

bērzu sula

bērzu slota

sasiet bērza zarus slotā


zīle

zīle (nominative singular)
zīles (nominative plural)
zīles (genitive singular)
zīļu (genitive plural)
zīlei (dative singular)
zīlēm (dative plural)
zīli (accusative singular)
zīles (accusative plural)
zīli (instrumental singular)
zīlēm (instrumental plural)
zīlē (locative singular)
zīlēs (locative plural)
zīle (singular vocative)
zīles (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-. Cognate with Lithuanian gilė.

lasīt zīles

šogad ozoli zīļu pilni


virsis

virsis (nominative singular)
virši (nominative plural)
virša (genitive singular)
viršu (genitive plural)
virsim (dative singular)
viršiem (dative plural)
virsi (accusative singular)
viršus (accusative plural)
virsi (instrumental singular)
viršiem (instrumental plural)
virsī (locative singular)
viršos (locative plural)
virsi (singular vocative)
virši (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *wirš-, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ-, from the stem *wer- (“to bend”). The original name apparently made reference to the small bushes of this plant, full of little bent, twisted branches. Cognates include Lithuanian vìržis, vìržės, Proto-Slavic *versъ, *verzъ (Russian ве́рес (véres), ве́реск (véresk), Belarusian ве́рас (vjéras), Ukrainian ве́рес (véres), Czech vřes, Polish wrzos).

sila virsis

viršu medus

Calluna vulgaris
Calluna vulgaris#Translingual

(usually in the plural) heather (an evergreen plant, Calluna vulgaris, with small violet vlowers)


duriāns

duriāns (nominative singular)
duriāni (nominative plural)
duriāna (genitive singular)
duriānu (genitive plural)
duriānam (dative singular)
duriāniem (dative plural)
duriānu (accusative singular)
duriānus (accusative plural)
duriānu (instrumental singular)
duriāniem (instrumental plural)
duriānā (locative singular)
duriānos (locative plural)
duriān (singular vocative)
duriāni (plural vocative)

From English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.

durian (any of several trees of genus Durio; their fruit)


tējas koks

tējas koks (nominative singular)
tējas koki (nominative plural)
tējas koka (genitive singular)
tējas koku (genitive plural)
tējas kokam (dative singular)
tējas kokiem (dative plural)
tējas koku (accusative singular)
tējas kokus (accusative plural)
tējas koku (instrumental singular)
tējas kokiem (instrumental plural)
tējas kokā (locative singular)
tējas kokos (locative plural)
tējas kok (singular vocative)
tējas koki (plural vocative)

tējas koks as ir mazs koks, kas var izaugt pat līdz 5 metru garš

the tea plant is a small plant that can grow up to 5 meters long

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual


tējas krūms

tējas krūms (nominative singular)
tējas krūmi (nominative plural)
tējas krūma (genitive singular)
tējas krūmu (genitive plural)
tējas krūmam (dative singular)
tējas krūmiem (dative plural)
tējas krūmu (accusative singular)
tējas krūmus (accusative plural)
tējas krūmu (instrumental singular)
tējas krūmiem (instrumental plural)
tējas krūmā (locative singular)
tējas krūmos (locative plural)
tējas krūm (singular vocative)
tējas krūmi (plural vocative)


tējaskrūms

tējaskrūms (nominative singular)
tējaskrūmi (nominative plural)
tējaskrūma (genitive singular)
tējaskrūmu (genitive plural)
tējaskrūmam (dative singular)
tējaskrūmiem (dative plural)
tējaskrūmu (accusative singular)
tējaskrūmus (accusative plural)
tējaskrūmu (instrumental singular)
tējaskrūmiem (instrumental plural)
tējaskrūmā (locative singular)
tējaskrūmos (locative plural)
tējaskrūm (singular vocative)
tējaskrūmi (plural vocative)

From tējas (“tea[gen.]”) + krūms (“bush”).


ērkšķoga

ērkšķoga (nominative singular)
ērkšķogas (nominative plural)
ērkšķogas (genitive singular)
ērkšķogu (genitive plural)
ērkšķogai (dative singular)
ērkšķogām (dative plural)
ērkšķogu (accusative singular)
ērkšķogas (accusative plural)
ērkšķogu (instrumental singular)
ērkšķogām (instrumental plural)
ērkšķogā (locative singular)
ērkšķogās (locative plural)
ērkšķoga (singular vocative)
ērkšķogas (plural vocative)

ērkšķogu krūmi

audzēt ērkšķogas

Ribes uva-crispa
Ribes uva-crispa#Translingual

Ribes grossularia
Wikispecies:Ribes grossularia

(usually in the plural) gooseberry (the thorny bush Ribes uva-crispa, also Ribes grossularia)

ērkšķogu ievārījums

ērkšķogu ķīselis

saimniece bija piešķinusi zaļas ērkšķogas un varīja slimniecei ķīseli

the farmer's wife had picked green gooseberries and made jam for the patient

(usually in the plural) gooseberries (its fruits)


mandarīns

mandarīns (nominative singular)
mandarīni (nominative plural)
mandarīna (genitive singular)
mandarīnu (genitive plural)
mandarīnam (dative singular)
mandarīniem (dative plural)
mandarīnu (accusative singular)
mandarīnus (accusative plural)
mandarīnu (instrumental singular)
mandarīniem (instrumental plural)
mandarīnā (locative singular)
mandarīnos (locative plural)
mandarīn (singular vocative)
mandarīni (plural vocative)

Perhaps via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Dutch mandarijn or from Portuguese mandarim, both borrowings from Malay menteri, manteri, from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) and -इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”). The fruit meaning (“tangerine”) apparently derives from the yellow collor of a mandarin's costume.

der

mandarīnu sula

mandarīna miza

mandarīns ir ļoti auglīgs

tā koka augļi jau zēniem bija pazīstami: tie bija mandarīni

those tree fruits were already known to the boys: they were tangerines

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata#Translingual

tangerine, mandarin orange (small citrus tree, Citrus reticulata, with a fruit resembling the orange; also, the fruit of this tree)

ķīniešu ieradumu aizstāvis eiropeiski izglītots Ķīnas mandarīns misters Vū ir savdabīgs un diezgan interesants lugas tēls

Mister Woo, a defender of Chinese traditions, a Chinese mandarin educated as a European, is a unique and quite interesting character

mandarīnu valoda

(historical) mandarin (a high government official of the old Chinese Empire)


citronkoks

citronkoks (nominative singular)
citronkoki (nominative plural)
citronkoka (genitive singular)
citronkoku (genitive plural)
citronkokam (dative singular)
citronkokiem (dative plural)
citronkoku (accusative singular)
citronkokus (accusative plural)
citronkoku (instrumental singular)
citronkokiem (instrumental plural)
citronkokā (locative singular)
citronkokos (locative plural)
citronkok (singular vocative)
citronkoki (plural vocative)

banāns nav vienīgais aizjūras zemju pārstāvis Kolimā; tam blakus labi jūtas citronkoki

banana trees are not the only representatives of oversea lands in the Kolyma region; lemon trees also feel comfortable (there) next to them

izdevās mājas apstākļos izaudzēt nelielu citronkoku, kas pēc ziedēšanas deva augļus: īstus citronus

(we) managed to grow in domestic conditions a small lemon tree, which after flowering brought forth fruit: real lemons


argāns

argāns (nominative singular)
argāni (nominative plural)
argāna (genitive singular)
argānu (genitive plural)
argānam (dative singular)
argāniem (dative plural)
argānu (accusative singular)
argānus (accusative plural)
argānu (instrumental singular)
argāniem (instrumental plural)
argānā (locative singular)
argānos (locative plural)
argān (singular vocative)
argāni (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Tashelhit ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ (argan).

auga “Argania spinosa” latviskais nosaukums ir argāns

the Latvian name of the Argania spinosa plant is argāns

argāna koki ir zemi un ļoti ērkšķaini, dažkārt atgādina krūmus un pēc izskata pa gabalu nedaudz līdzīgi olīvkokiem

argan trees are small and very thorny, often reminiscent of bushes and, when seen from a distance, somewhat similar to olive trees

Argania spinosa
Wikispecies:Argania spinosa

argan (a tree of southwestern Morocco, Argania spinosa, particularly prized for its oil)


āboliņš

āboliņš (nominative singular)
āboliņi (nominative plural)
āboliņa (genitive singular)
āboliņu (genitive plural)
āboliņam (dative singular)
āboliņiem (dative plural)
āboliņu (accusative singular)
āboliņus (accusative plural)
āboliņu (instrumental singular)
āboliņiem (instrumental plural)
āboliņā (locative singular)
āboliņos (locative plural)
āboliņ (singular vocative)
āboliņi (plural vocative)


alksnis

alksnis (nominative singular)
alkšņi (nominative plural)
alkšņa (genitive singular)
alkšņu (genitive plural)
alksnim (dative singular)
alkšņiem (dative plural)
alksni (accusative singular)
alkšņus (accusative plural)
alksni (instrumental singular)
alkšņiem (instrumental plural)
alksnī (locative singular)
alkšņos (locative plural)
alksni (singular vocative)
alkšņi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *el(i)sni̯a, *al(i)sni̯a (with an epenthetic k between the l and the s), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis- with a suffix -nyo, from the root *el-, *ol-, *h₂él- “reddish brown color.” Cognates include Lithuanian al̃ksnis, dialectal el̃ksnis, Old Prussian abskande (= [aliskande] < *al(i)skands < *al(i)skans < *al(i)skṇs < *al(i)ksnas), Proto-Slavic *elьxa < *elisā (Russian ольха́ (olʹxá), Belarusian во́льха (vólʹxa), Ukrainian ві́льха (vílʹxa), Bulgarian елха́ (elhá), Belarusian алёс (aljós, “alder grove, swampy place”)), Proto-Germanic *alizō, *alusō (Gothic *𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰 (*alisa), Old High German erila < *elira, German Erle), Latin alnus < *al(i)snos.

cog

alkšņa miza

alkšņu spurdzes

alkšņu audze

cirst alkšņus malkai

Māriņa beidza šūt savu alkšņu mizās krāsoto kleitu, ko ziemā bija noaudusi

Māriņa finished sewing her dress, the color of alder bark, which she had woven (last) winter

alder (species of tree of the genus Alnus, esp. A. glutinosa or A. incana)


kārkls

kārkls (nominative singular)
kārkli (nominative plural)
kārkla (genitive singular)
kārklu (genitive plural)
kārklam (dative singular)
kārkliem (dative plural)
kārklu (accusative singular)
kārklus (accusative plural)
kārklu (instrumental singular)
kārkliem (instrumental plural)
kārklā (locative singular)
kārklos (locative plural)
kārkl (singular vocative)
kārkli (plural vocative)


paeglis

paeglis (nominative singular)
paegļi (nominative plural)
paegļa (genitive singular)
paegļu (genitive plural)
paeglim (dative singular)
paegļiem (dative plural)
paegli (accusative singular)
paegļus (accusative plural)
paegli (instrumental singular)
paegļiem (instrumental plural)
paeglī (locative singular)
paegļos (locative plural)
paegli (singular vocative)
paegļi (plural vocative)


kadiķis

kadiķis (nominative singular)
kadiķi (nominative plural)
kadiķa (genitive singular)
kadiķu (genitive plural)
kadiķim (dative singular)
kadiķiem (dative plural)
kadiķi (accusative singular)
kadiķus (accusative plural)
kadiķi (instrumental singular)
kadiķiem (instrumental plural)
kadiķī (locative singular)
kadiķos (locative plural)
kadiķi (singular vocative)
kadiķi (plural vocative)


priede

priede (nominative singular)
priedes (nominative plural)
priedes (genitive singular)
priežu (genitive plural)
priedei (dative singular)
priedēm (dative plural)
priedi (accusative singular)
priedes (accusative plural)
priedi (instrumental singular)
priedēm (instrumental plural)
priedē (locative singular)
priedēs (locative plural)
priede (singular vocative)
priedes (plural vocative)


vītols

vītols (nominative singular)
vītoli (nominative plural)
vītola (genitive singular)
vītolu (genitive plural)
vītolam (dative singular)
vītoliem (dative plural)
vītolu (accusative singular)
vītolus (accusative plural)
vītolu (instrumental singular)
vītoliem (instrumental plural)
vītolā (locative singular)
vītolos (locative plural)
vītol (singular vocative)
vītoli (plural vocative)


augļu koks

augļu koks (nominative singular)
augļu koki (nominative plural)
augļu koka (genitive singular)
augļu koku (genitive plural)
augļu kokam (dative singular)
augļu kokiem (dative plural)
augļu koku (accusative singular)
augļu kokus (accusative plural)
augļu koku (instrumental singular)
augļu kokiem (instrumental plural)
augļu kokā (locative singular)
augļu kokos (locative plural)
augļu kok (singular vocative)
augļu koki (plural vocative)

kā kopt augļu koka vainagu?

how to take care of a fruit tree canopy?

ja piepes aug jau uz stumbra, augļu koks vairs nav glābjams

if fungi already grow on the trunk, then the fruit tree can no longer be saved

fruit tree (a tree that produces edible fruits)


plūme

plūme (nominative singular)
plūmes (nominative plural)
plūmes (genitive singular)
plūmju (genitive plural)
plūmei (dative singular)
plūmēm (dative plural)
plūmi (accusative singular)
plūmes (accusative plural)
plūmi (instrumental singular)
plūmēm (instrumental plural)
plūmē (locative singular)
plūmēs (locative plural)
plūme (singular vocative)
plūmes (plural vocative)

From Medieval Latin pruna, from Latin prunum.


upene

upene (nominative singular)
upenes (nominative plural)
upenes (genitive singular)
upeņu (genitive plural)
upenei (dative singular)
upenēm (dative plural)
upeni (accusative singular)
upenes (accusative plural)
upeni (instrumental singular)
upenēm (instrumental plural)
upenē (locative singular)
upenēs (locative plural)
upene (singular vocative)
upenes (plural vocative)


ieva

ieva (nominative singular)
ievas (nominative plural)
ievas (genitive singular)
ievu (genitive plural)
ievai (dative singular)
ievām (dative plural)
ievu (accusative singular)
ievas (accusative plural)
ievu (instrumental singular)
ievām (instrumental plural)
ievā (locative singular)
ievās (locative plural)
ieva (singular vocative)
ievas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *éiˀwāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-.


jāņoga

jāņoga (nominative singular)
jāņogas (nominative plural)
jāņogas (genitive singular)
jāņogu (genitive plural)
jāņogai (dative singular)
jāņogām (dative plural)
jāņogu (accusative singular)
jāņogas (accusative plural)
jāņogu (instrumental singular)
jāņogām (instrumental plural)
jāņogā (locative singular)
jāņogās (locative plural)
jāņoga (singular vocative)
jāņogas (plural vocative)


kizils

kizils (nominative singular)
kizili (nominative plural)
kizila (genitive singular)
kizilu (genitive plural)
kizilam (dative singular)
kiziliem (dative plural)
kizilu (accusative singular)
kizilus (accusative plural)
kizilu (instrumental singular)
kiziliem (instrumental plural)
kizilā (locative singular)
kizilos (locative plural)
kizil (singular vocative)
kizili (plural vocative)


ķirsis

ķirsis (nominative singular)
ķirši (nominative plural)
ķirša (genitive singular)
ķiršu (genitive plural)
ķirsim (dative singular)
ķiršiem (dative plural)
ķirsi (accusative singular)
ķiršus (accusative plural)
ķirsi (instrumental singular)
ķiršiem (instrumental plural)
ķirsī (locative singular)
ķiršos (locative plural)
ķirsi (singular vocative)
ķirši (plural vocative)


brūklene

brūklene (nominative singular)
brūklenes (nominative plural)
brūklenes (genitive singular)
brūkleņu (genitive plural)
brūklenei (dative singular)
brūklenēm (dative plural)
brūkleni (accusative singular)
brūklenes (accusative plural)
brūkleni (instrumental singular)
brūklenēm (instrumental plural)
brūklenē (locative singular)
brūklenēs (locative plural)
brūklene (singular vocative)
brūklenes (plural vocative)


īve

īve (nominative singular)
īves (nominative plural)
īves (genitive singular)
īvju (genitive plural)
īvei (dative singular)
īvēm (dative plural)
īvi (accusative singular)
īves (accusative plural)
īvi (instrumental singular)
īvēm (instrumental plural)
īvē (locative singular)
īvēs (locative plural)
īve (singular vocative)
īves (plural vocative)

From Middle Low German īve, ībe (“yew”), from Proto-Germanic *īwō (“yew”). Via Proto-Indo-European doublet of iẽva (“hagberry”).


tūja

tūja (nominative singular)
tūjas (nominative plural)
tūjas (genitive singular)
tūju (genitive plural)
tūjai (dative singular)
tūjām (dative plural)
tūju (accusative singular)
tūjas (accusative plural)
tūju (instrumental singular)
tūjām (instrumental plural)
tūjā (locative singular)
tūjās (locative plural)
tūja (singular vocative)
tūjas (plural vocative)


pīlādzis

pīlādzis (nominative singular)
pīlādži (nominative plural)
pīlādža (genitive singular)
pīlādžu (genitive plural)
pīlādzim (dative singular)
pīlādžiem (dative plural)
pīlādzi (accusative singular)
pīlādžus (accusative plural)
pīlādzi (instrumental singular)
pīlādžiem (instrumental plural)
pīlādzī (locative singular)
pīlādžos (locative plural)
pīlādzi (singular vocative)
pīlādži (plural vocative)


kokvilna

kokvilna (nominative singular)
kokvilnas (genitive singular)
kokvilnai (dative singular)
kokvilnu (accusative singular)
kokvilnu (instrumental singular)
kokvilnā (locative singular)
kokvilna (singular vocative)


ciprese

ciprese (nominative singular)
cipreses (nominative plural)
cipreses (genitive singular)
ciprešu (genitive plural)
cipresei (dative singular)
cipresēm (dative plural)
cipresi (accusative singular)
cipreses (accusative plural)
cipresi (instrumental singular)
cipresēm (instrumental plural)
cipresē (locative singular)
cipresēs (locative plural)
ciprese (singular vocative)
cipreses (plural vocative)


koksne

koksne (nominative singular)
koksnes (nominative plural)
koksnes (genitive singular)
kokšņu (genitive plural)
koksnei (dative singular)
koksnēm (dative plural)
koksni (accusative singular)
koksnes (accusative plural)
koksni (instrumental singular)
koksnēm (instrumental plural)
koksnē (locative singular)
koksnēs (locative plural)
koksne (singular vocative)
koksnes (plural vocative)

wood (substance making up the central part of the trunk and branches of a tree)


akācija

akācija (nominative singular)
akācijas (nominative plural)
akācijas (genitive singular)
akāciju (genitive plural)
akācijai (dative singular)
akācijām (dative plural)
akāciju (accusative singular)
akācijas (accusative plural)
akāciju (instrumental singular)
akācijām (instrumental plural)
akācijā (locative singular)
akācijās (locative plural)
akācija (singular vocative)
akācijas (plural vocative)


baltegle

baltegle (nominative singular)
baltegles (nominative plural)
baltegles (genitive singular)
baltegļu (genitive plural)
balteglei (dative singular)
balteglēm (dative plural)
baltegli (accusative singular)
baltegles (accusative plural)
baltegli (instrumental singular)
balteglēm (instrumental plural)
balteglē (locative singular)
balteglēs (locative plural)
baltegle (singular vocative)
baltegles (plural vocative)


tūska

tūska (nominative singular)
tūskas (nominative plural)
tūskas (genitive singular)
tūsku (genitive plural)
tūskai (dative singular)
tūskām (dative plural)
tūsku (accusative singular)
tūskas (accusative plural)
tūsku (instrumental singular)
tūskām (instrumental plural)
tūskā (locative singular)
tūskās (locative plural)
tūska (singular vocative)
tūskas (plural vocative)


ciedrs

ciedrs (nominative singular)
ciedri (nominative plural)
ciedra (genitive singular)
ciedru (genitive plural)
ciedram (dative singular)
ciedriem (dative plural)
ciedru (accusative singular)
ciedrus (accusative plural)
ciedru (instrumental singular)
ciedriem (instrumental plural)
ciedrā (locative singular)
ciedros (locative plural)
ciedr (singular vocative)
ciedri (plural vocative)