hurma

hurma (nominative singular)
hurmas (nominative plural)
hurmu (accusative singular)
hurmas (accusative plural)
hurmas (genitive singular)
hurmu (genitive plural)
hurmai (dative singular)
hurmām (dative plural)
hurmu (instrumental singular)
hurmām (instrumental plural)
hurmā (locative singular)
hurmās (locative plural)
hurma (singular vocative)
hurmas (plural vocative)

From Ottoman Turkish خرما (hurma), from Persian خرما (xormâ).


kivi

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Maori kiwi, originally an onomatopoeic imitation of the bird's call. Originally the name of the bird, the English word kiwi soon became a term for people and things from New Zealand, and was thus also used, initially as a brand name, for the fruit, which is also from New Zealand.

kivi ir subtropu auglis ar brūnu, pūkainu mizu un zaļu mīkstumu

the kiwi is a subtropical fruit with brown, hairy skin and green flesh

kivi pēc formas atgādina olu

Chinese gooseberry
Chinese gooseberry#English

kiwi fruit (a Chinese gooseberry vine fruit of the genus Actinidia with hairy brown skin and dark green flesh)


zirnis

zirnis (nominative singular)
zirņi (nominative plural)
zirni (accusative singular)
zirņus (accusative plural)
zirņa (genitive singular)
zirņu (genitive plural)
zirnim (dative singular)
zirņiem (dative plural)
zirni (instrumental singular)
zirņiem (instrumental plural)
zirnī (locative singular)
zirņos (locative plural)
zirni (singular vocative)
zirņi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *žírˀnjas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. In Eastern Baltic, this word narrowed its meaning from “grain” to only one kind of grain, “pea”.

zirņu pāksts

lobīt zirņus

kaltēt zirņus

pelēkie zirņi ar speķi

zirņu zupa

Pisum sativum
Pisum sativum#Translingual

pea (the grain of these plants, especially Pisum sativum)


avokado

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Spanish aguacate, itself a borrowing from Nahuatl āhuacatl. In Europe, the term was also influenced by confusion with Spanish abogado (“lawyer”).

avokado ir lauru dzimtas augs

the avocado is a plant of the family Lauraceae

Persea americana
Persea americana#Translingual


liepa

liepa (nominative singular)
liepas (nominative plural)
liepu (accusative singular)
liepas (accusative plural)
liepas (genitive singular)
liepu (genitive plural)
liepai (dative singular)
liepām (dative plural)
liepu (instrumental singular)
liepām (instrumental plural)
liepā (locative singular)
liepās (locative plural)
liepa (singular vocative)
liepas (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *léiˀpāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *leyp- (“to glue, to paste”), whence also lipt (“to stick, to adhere”).
Reflexes of the non-diphthongized stem can be seen in place names like Līpes kalns or Lipaiķi. The name probably came from the soft, pleasant leaves of this tree (or perhaps because of its sticky sap). A different name for the linden tree, from Proto-Indo-European *lento-, can be seen in English lind, linden, German Linde, and is reflected in Latvian lieta (“thing”) (q.v.). Cognates include Lithuanian líepa, Old Prussian lipe ([liːpe]), *leipe (from place names like Leypein, Leypiten), Proto-Slavic *lipa (Ukrainian, Russian ли́па (lípa), Belarusian лі́па (lípa), Bulgarian липа́ (lipá), Czech lípa, Polish lipa). (There were apparently also Germanic cognates — later replaced by reflexes of *lento- — as in the city name Leipciga, today's Leipzig.)

der

kupla liepa

liepu ziedi

liepu lūki

liepu (ziedu) tēja

Tilia cordata
Tilia cordata#Translingual

linden tree, lime tree (esp. Tilia cordata)


citrons

citrons (nominative singular)
citroni (nominative plural)
citronu (accusative singular)
citronus (accusative plural)
citrona (genitive singular)
citronu (genitive plural)
citronam (dative singular)
citroniem (dative plural)
citronu (instrumental singular)
citroniem (instrumental plural)
citronā (locative singular)
citronos (locative plural)
citron (singular vocative)
citroni (plural vocative)

Perhaps via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from French citron, from Latin citrus (“citron tree”) (perhaps from a non-attested augmentative form).

citrons aug savvaļā, visvairāk dienvidaustrumu Himalajos... tikai 3. gadsimtā pirms mūsu ēras citroni ieviesās Itālijā

the lemon (tree) grows in the wild, especially in the southeastern Himalayas... only in the 3rd century B.C. were lemons introduced in Italy

lemon tree (small evergreen tree with yellow, aromatic, sour fruits, sp. Citrus limon)


ozols

ozols (nominative singular)
ozoli (nominative plural)
ozolu (accusative singular)
ozolus (accusative plural)
ozola (genitive singular)
ozolu (genitive plural)
ozolam (dative singular)
ozoliem (dative plural)
ozolu (instrumental singular)
ozoliem (instrumental plural)
ozolā (locative singular)
ozolos (locative plural)
ozol (singular vocative)
ozoli (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *anžōl-, *anžōn- (later o-stem *anzuol-as), from Proto-Indo-European *anǵōl-, *anǵōn-. The origin of the latter stem is disputed.
* Some derive it from *gʷel- (“acorn”);
* others compare it to Proto-Slavic *ǫzlъ (“knot”) (cf. Russian узел (uzel)), suggesting that the original meaning of ozols was "knotty, knobby, knobbly";
* others see a connection with an earlier adjective *anžola- (“knobby, tuberous”), from *anža (“knob, tuber”) (earlier "narrow, compressed");
* others yet derive it from Proto-Indo-European *angʷ(h)i- (“snake”), parallel form *anǵ- — assuming that it originally had the meaning of 'pierce, hollow' —, apparently because old oaks often have holes or hollow parts (cf. the parallel case of Russian дуб (dub), Old Church Slavonic дѫбъ (dǫbŭ) "oak", cognate with Latvian dobums "hollow, cavity").
Cognates include Lithuanian ą́žuolas, Old Prussian ansonis ([anzōnis]).

ozolu birzs

korķa ozols, korķozols

vīrs kā ozols


lazda

lazda (nominative singular)
lazdas (nominative plural)
lazdu (accusative singular)
lazdas (accusative plural)
lazdas (genitive singular)
lazdu (genitive plural)
lazdai (dative singular)
lazdām (dative plural)
lazdu (instrumental singular)
lazdām (instrumental plural)
lazdā (locative singular)
lazdās (locative plural)
lazda (singular vocative)
lazdas (plural vocative)

lazdas koksne

lazdas audzes

lazdas spurdzes


krūms

krūms (nominative singular)
krūmi (nominative plural)
krūmu (accusative singular)
krūmus (accusative plural)
krūma (genitive singular)
krūmu (genitive plural)
krūmam (dative singular)
krūmiem (dative plural)
krūmu (instrumental singular)
krūmiem (instrumental plural)
krūmā (locative singular)
krūmos (locative plural)
krūm (singular vocative)
krūmi (plural vocative)

Probably by metathesis from *kurms (with ur̄ > rū, yielding a long vowel), from Proto-Baltic *kurmas, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥-mo-s, from the zero grade *kr̥- of *ker-, *sker- (“to turn, to bend”) (whence also Latvian cers, q.v.). The semantic evolution was probably: “to turn, to bend” > “(object) bent, twisted (into a circle)” > “lumps, clumps, clusters” > “plant resembling/forming lumps, clumps, clusters; bush, shrub.” Cognates include Lithuanian krū́mas, Old Prussian kirno.

lazdu, ceriņu, rožu krūms

ērkšķu krūms

krūmu audze

krūmu puduris

aronija ir vidēja lieluma daudzgadīgs krūms ar spīdīgām, eliptiskām lapām, baltiem ziediem

aronia is a perennial bush of average size with glossy elliptical leaves (and) white flowers

amerikāņu krūmu asterēm ir lieli ziedi ar stingriem kātiem

the American aster bushes have large flowers with strong stems

bush, shrub (perennial plant with several wooden stems but without a main stem or trunk)

iziet cauri krūmiem

krūmu vista

dwarf chicken (bird from India, similar to a chicken; lit. bush chicken)

krūmos uzkalnītē kāds pamanīja 45 milimetru lielgabalu

in the bushes on the hilltop someone noticed a 45-milimiter cannon

(usually plural) bush grove, bush clump; shrubbery (a place where bushes, shrubs grow)


burkāns

burkāns (nominative singular)
burkāni (nominative plural)
burkānu (accusative singular)
burkānus (accusative plural)
burkāna (genitive singular)
burkānu (genitive plural)
burkānam (dative singular)
burkāniem (dative plural)
burkānu (instrumental singular)
burkāniem (instrumental plural)
burkānā (locative singular)
burkānos (locative plural)
burkān (singular vocative)
burkāni (plural vocative)

The word is first mentioned in Latvian in 17th-century dictionaries. It is a heavily discussed word spread around Baltic Sea, up to Russian бурка́н (burkán), борка́н (borkán) and Finnish porkkana, Estonian porgand, Livonian borkõn, borkõnz, borkkiņ, the immediate sources of which are unknown but are sought in any of the neighbouring Indo-European languages. Possible scenarios:
* It is a borrowing from Baltic German Burkane, from Middle Low German, itself
** from Old Frisian bure, burre (“conic root; top of a stake, pile (in the ground)”) + a diminutive suffix -ken, -kan (cf. the Old Frisian reduced form burke (“little root”)). But it is dubious that the diminutive suffix would get a long vowel and even become stressed. In turn it is tempting to assume in this constellation that the German is from Latvian. One needs to ask why this word has prominence only in the extreme fringes of the German and Russian language areas respectively.
** from Burgundian rule over the Netherlands, hence the word would just reflected the country name Burgundy. This is backed by the observation of the carrot plant’s spread in the Late Middle Ages from the Mediterranean over Middle Europe to Northeast Europe. But the transmitting forms of Low German and Dutch dialects are in question.
* It is from a Proto-Indo-European *br̥k, *mr̥k with reflexes in Lithuanian burkūnas, burkañtas, Ancient Greek βράκανα (brákana), Russian борка́н, бурка́н (borkán, burkán) on the one hand and Proto-Slavic *mъrky and Proto-Germanic *murhǭ on the other.
* It is from a non-Indo-European substrate language which had an alternation that explains the anlaut variation between the voiced bilabial plosive and the voiced bilabial nasal of the aforementioned words. Ancient Greek βράκανα (brákana, “wild vegetables”) is a random correspondence if not remotely related via the source language of this word.
* The Baltic words are possibly from a non-Indo-European substrate language and German and Russian derive from Latvian. Proto-Slavic *mъrky and Proto-Germanic *murhǭ are random correspondences, possibly from an unrelated substrate.

unk

discussed

cog

борка́н, бурка́н

galda burkāns

lopbarības burkāns

burkānu vaga

burkānu lauks

ravēt burkānus

burkānu kaitēkļi

no savvaļas burkāna krustojot izaudzēts lauku burkāns

by crossing wild carrots the field carrot was grown

Daucus carota
Daucus carota#Translingual

carrot (a plant with a large edible root, often orange in colour, esp. Daucus carota)

dzert burkānu sulu

burkānu salāti

tīrīt burkānus

pagrabos glabā kartupeļus, burkānus, bietes un citas saknes

in the cellars one stores potatoes, carrots, beets and other roots

Tenis atkal piesarka kā burkāns

carrot (the edible root of that plant, often orange in colour and used as a vegetable)


apelsīns

apelsīns (nominative singular)
apelsīni (nominative plural)
apelsīnu (accusative singular)
apelsīnus (accusative plural)
apelsīna (genitive singular)
apelsīnu (genitive plural)
apelsīnam (dative singular)
apelsīniem (dative plural)
apelsīnu (instrumental singular)
apelsīniem (instrumental plural)
apelsīnā (locative singular)
apelsīnos (locative plural)
apelsīn (singular vocative)
apelsīni (plural vocative)

Apparently borrowed from Low German Appelsina, from Dutch appelsien (now usually sinaasappel), from China and appel, i.e. originally “China apple” (oranges were originally brought to Europe from China).

apelsīnu sugas, ziedi

kultivēt apelsīnus

no Ķīnas citronu, apelsīnu un citu radniecīgu augļu koku kultivēšana pārgāja uz Indiju

the cultivation of lemons, oranges and other related fruit trees went from China to India

Citrus sinensis
Citrus sinensis#Translingual

orange (subtropical fruit tree of genus Citrus, esp. Citrus sinensis, with round, succulent, aromatic fruits)


bērzs

bērzs (nominative singular)
bērzi (nominative plural)
bērzu (accusative singular)
bērzus (accusative plural)
bērza (genitive singular)
bērzu (genitive plural)
bērzam (dative singular)
bērziem (dative plural)
bērzu (instrumental singular)
bērziem (instrumental plural)
bērzā (locative singular)
bērzos (locative plural)
bērz (singular vocative)
bērzi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *berźas, *berźā (with the long ē caused by the level intonation: er̄ > ēːr), from *bʰerHǵós.
Dialectal Latvian bērze is closer to Old Prussian, while dialectal Latvian bērza is closer to Slavic. Cognates include Lithuanian béržas, Old Prussian berse, Proto-Slavic *berza, Old English beorc, Old High German birka, English birch, German Birke, Sanskrit भूर्ज (bhūrjá), Latin frāxinus (“ash tree”) (< *bʰr̥Hǵ-s-inos).

bērza lapa, malka, tāss

purva bērzs

āra bērzs

nocirst bērzu

bērzu sula

bērzu slota

sasiet bērza zarus slotā


zīle

zīle (nominative singular)
zīles (nominative plural)
zīli (accusative singular)
zīles (accusative plural)
zīles (genitive singular)
zīļu (genitive plural)
zīlei (dative singular)
zīlēm (dative plural)
zīli (instrumental singular)
zīlēm (instrumental plural)
zīlē (locative singular)
zīlēs (locative plural)
zīle (singular vocative)
zīles (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂-. Cognate with Lithuanian gilė.

lasīt zīles

šogad ozoli zīļu pilni


virsis

virsis (nominative singular)
virši (nominative plural)
virsi (accusative singular)
viršus (accusative plural)
virša (genitive singular)
viršu (genitive plural)
virsim (dative singular)
viršiem (dative plural)
virsi (instrumental singular)
viršiem (instrumental plural)
virsī (locative singular)
viršos (locative plural)
virsi (singular vocative)
virši (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *wirš-, from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ-, from the stem *wer- (“to bend”). The original name apparently made reference to the small bushes of this plant, full of little bent, twisted branches. Cognates include Lithuanian vìržis, vìržės, Proto-Slavic *versъ, *verzъ (Russian ве́рес (véres), ве́реск (véresk), Belarusian ве́рас (vjéras), Ukrainian ве́рес (véres), Czech vřes, Polish wrzos).

sila virsis

viršu medus

Calluna vulgaris
Calluna vulgaris#Translingual

(usually in the plural) heather (an evergreen plant, Calluna vulgaris, with small violet vlowers)


duriāns

duriāns (nominative singular)
duriāni (nominative plural)
duriānu (accusative singular)
duriānus (accusative plural)
duriāna (genitive singular)
duriānu (genitive plural)
duriānam (dative singular)
duriāniem (dative plural)
duriānu (instrumental singular)
duriāniem (instrumental plural)
duriānā (locative singular)
duriānos (locative plural)
duriān (singular vocative)
duriāni (plural vocative)

From English durian, from Malay durian, from Proto-Malayic *duri-an, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.

durian (any of several trees of genus Durio; their fruit)


tējaskrūms

tējaskrūms (nominative singular)
tējaskrūmi (nominative plural)
tējaskrūmu (accusative singular)
tējaskrūmus (accusative plural)
tējaskrūma (genitive singular)
tējaskrūmu (genitive plural)
tējaskrūmam (dative singular)
tējaskrūmiem (dative plural)
tējaskrūmu (instrumental singular)
tējaskrūmiem (instrumental plural)
tējaskrūmā (locative singular)
tējaskrūmos (locative plural)
tējaskrūm (singular vocative)
tējaskrūmi (plural vocative)

From tējas (“tea[gen.]”) + krūms (“bush”).


tējas koks

tējas koks (nominative singular)
tējas koki (nominative plural)
tējas koku (accusative singular)
tējas kokus (accusative plural)
tējas koka (genitive singular)
tējas koku (genitive plural)
tējas kokam (dative singular)
tējas kokiem (dative plural)
tējas koku (instrumental singular)
tējas kokiem (instrumental plural)
tējas kokā (locative singular)
tējas kokos (locative plural)
tējas kok (singular vocative)
tējas koki (plural vocative)

tējas koks as ir mazs koks, kas var izaugt pat līdz 5 metru garš

the tea plant is a small plant that can grow up to 5 meters long

Camellia sinensis
Camellia sinensis#Translingual


tējas krūms

tējas krūms (nominative singular)
tējas krūmi (nominative plural)
tējas krūmu (accusative singular)
tējas krūmus (accusative plural)
tējas krūma (genitive singular)
tējas krūmu (genitive plural)
tējas krūmam (dative singular)
tējas krūmiem (dative plural)
tējas krūmu (instrumental singular)
tējas krūmiem (instrumental plural)
tējas krūmā (locative singular)
tējas krūmos (locative plural)
tējas krūm (singular vocative)
tējas krūmi (plural vocative)


ērkšķoga

ērkšķoga (nominative singular)
ērkšķogas (nominative plural)
ērkšķogu (accusative singular)
ērkšķogas (accusative plural)
ērkšķogas (genitive singular)
ērkšķogu (genitive plural)
ērkšķogai (dative singular)
ērkšķogām (dative plural)
ērkšķogu (instrumental singular)
ērkšķogām (instrumental plural)
ērkšķogā (locative singular)
ērkšķogās (locative plural)
ērkšķoga (singular vocative)
ērkšķogas (plural vocative)

ērkšķogu krūmi

audzēt ērkšķogas

Ribes uva-crispa
Ribes uva-crispa#Translingual

Ribes grossularia
Wikispecies:Ribes grossularia

(usually in the plural) gooseberry (the thorny bush Ribes uva-crispa, also Ribes grossularia)

ērkšķogu ievārījums

ērkšķogu ķīselis

saimniece bija piešķinusi zaļas ērkšķogas un varīja slimniecei ķīseli

the farmer's wife had picked green gooseberries and made jam for the patient

(usually in the plural) gooseberries (its fruits)


mandarīns

mandarīns (nominative singular)
mandarīni (nominative plural)
mandarīnu (accusative singular)
mandarīnus (accusative plural)
mandarīna (genitive singular)
mandarīnu (genitive plural)
mandarīnam (dative singular)
mandarīniem (dative plural)
mandarīnu (instrumental singular)
mandarīniem (instrumental plural)
mandarīnā (locative singular)
mandarīnos (locative plural)
mandarīn (singular vocative)
mandarīni (plural vocative)

Perhaps via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Dutch mandarijn or from Portuguese mandarim, both borrowings from Malay menteri, manteri, from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin, “minister, councillor”) (via Hindi), from मन्त्र (mantra, “counsel, maxim, mantra”) and -इन् (-in, “an agent suffix”). The fruit meaning (“tangerine”) apparently derives from the yellow collor of a mandarin's costume.

der

mandarīnu sula

mandarīna miza

mandarīns ir ļoti auglīgs

tā koka augļi jau zēniem bija pazīstami: tie bija mandarīni

those tree fruits were already known to the boys: they were tangerines

Citrus reticulata
Citrus reticulata#Translingual

tangerine, mandarin orange (small citrus tree, Citrus reticulata, with a fruit resembling the orange; also, the fruit of this tree)

ķīniešu ieradumu aizstāvis eiropeiski izglītots Ķīnas mandarīns misters Vū ir savdabīgs un diezgan interesants lugas tēls

Mister Woo, a defender of Chinese traditions, a Chinese mandarin educated as a European, is a unique and quite interesting character

mandarīnu valoda

(historical) mandarin (a high government official of the old Chinese Empire)


argāns

argāns (nominative singular)
argāni (nominative plural)
argānu (accusative singular)
argānus (accusative plural)
argāna (genitive singular)
argānu (genitive plural)
argānam (dative singular)
argāniem (dative plural)
argānu (instrumental singular)
argāniem (instrumental plural)
argānā (locative singular)
argānos (locative plural)
argān (singular vocative)
argāni (plural vocative)

Via other European languages, ultimately borrowed from Tashelhit ⴰⵔⴳⴰⵏ (argan).

auga “Argania spinosa” latviskais nosaukums ir argāns

the Latvian name of the Argania spinosa plant is argāns

argāna koki ir zemi un ļoti ērkšķaini, dažkārt atgādina krūmus un pēc izskata pa gabalu nedaudz līdzīgi olīvkokiem

argan trees are small and very thorny, often reminiscent of bushes and, when seen from a distance, somewhat similar to olive trees

Argania spinosa
Wikispecies:Argania spinosa

argan (a tree of southwestern Morocco, Argania spinosa, particularly prized for its oil)


āboliņš

āboliņš (nominative singular)
āboliņi (nominative plural)
āboliņu (accusative singular)
āboliņus (accusative plural)
āboliņa (genitive singular)
āboliņu (genitive plural)
āboliņam (dative singular)
āboliņiem (dative plural)
āboliņu (instrumental singular)
āboliņiem (instrumental plural)
āboliņā (locative singular)
āboliņos (locative plural)
āboliņ (singular vocative)
āboliņi (plural vocative)


paeglis

paeglis (nominative singular)
paegļi (nominative plural)
paegli (accusative singular)
paegļus (accusative plural)
paegļa (genitive singular)
paegļu (genitive plural)
paeglim (dative singular)
paegļiem (dative plural)
paegli (instrumental singular)
paegļiem (instrumental plural)
paeglī (locative singular)
paegļos (locative plural)
paegli (singular vocative)
paegļi (plural vocative)


kadiķis

kadiķis (nominative singular)
kadiķi (nominative plural)
kadiķi (accusative singular)
kadiķus (accusative plural)
kadiķa (genitive singular)
kadiķu (genitive plural)
kadiķim (dative singular)
kadiķiem (dative plural)
kadiķi (instrumental singular)
kadiķiem (instrumental plural)
kadiķī (locative singular)
kadiķos (locative plural)
kadiķi (singular vocative)
kadiķi (plural vocative)


alksnis

alksnis (nominative singular)
alkšņi (nominative plural)
alksni (accusative singular)
alkšņus (accusative plural)
alkšņa (genitive singular)
alkšņu (genitive plural)
alksnim (dative singular)
alkšņiem (dative plural)
alksni (instrumental singular)
alkšņiem (instrumental plural)
alksnī (locative singular)
alkšņos (locative plural)
alksni (singular vocative)
alkšņi (plural vocative)

From Proto-Baltic *el(i)sni̯a, *al(i)sni̯a (with an epenthetic k between the l and the s), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis- with a suffix -nyo, from the root *el-, *ol-, *h₂él- “reddish brown color.” Cognates include Lithuanian al̃ksnis, dialectal el̃ksnis, Old Prussian abskande (= [aliskande] < *al(i)skands < *al(i)skans < *al(i)skṇs < *al(i)ksnas), Proto-Slavic *elьxa < *elisā (Russian ольха́ (olʹxá), Belarusian во́льха (vólʹxa), Ukrainian ві́льха (vílʹxa), Bulgarian елха́ (elhá), Belarusian алёс (aljós, “alder grove, swampy place”)), Proto-Germanic *alizō, *alusō (Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰 (alisa), Old High German erila < *elira, German Erle), Latin alnus < *al(i)snos.

cog

alkšņa miza

alkšņu spurdzes

alkšņu audze

cirst alkšņus malkai

Māriņa beidza šūt savu alkšņu mizās krāsoto kleitu, ko ziemā bija noaudusi

Māriņa finished sewing her dress, the color of alder bark, which she had woven (last) winter

alder (species of tree of the genus Alnus, esp. A. glutinosa or A. incana)


upene

upene (nominative singular)
upenes (nominative plural)
upeni (accusative singular)
upenes (accusative plural)
upenes (genitive singular)
upeņu (genitive plural)
upenei (dative singular)
upenēm (dative plural)
upeni (instrumental singular)
upenēm (instrumental plural)
upenē (locative singular)
upenēs (locative plural)
upene (singular vocative)
upenes (plural vocative)


brūklene

brūklene (nominative singular)
brūklenes (nominative plural)
brūkleni (accusative singular)
brūklenes (accusative plural)
brūklenes (genitive singular)
brūkleņu (genitive plural)
brūklenei (dative singular)
brūklenēm (dative plural)
brūkleni (instrumental singular)
brūklenēm (instrumental plural)
brūklenē (locative singular)
brūklenēs (locative plural)
brūklene (singular vocative)
brūklenes (plural vocative)


jāņoga

jāņoga (nominative singular)
jāņogas (nominative plural)
jāņogu (accusative singular)
jāņogas (accusative plural)
jāņogas (genitive singular)
jāņogu (genitive plural)
jāņogai (dative singular)
jāņogām (dative plural)
jāņogu (instrumental singular)
jāņogām (instrumental plural)
jāņogā (locative singular)
jāņogās (locative plural)
jāņoga (singular vocative)
jāņogas (plural vocative)


īve

īve (nominative singular)
īves (nominative plural)
īvi (accusative singular)
īves (accusative plural)
īves (genitive singular)
īvju (genitive plural)
īvei (dative singular)
īvēm (dative plural)
īvi (instrumental singular)
īvēm (instrumental plural)
īvē (locative singular)
īvēs (locative plural)
īve (singular vocative)
īves (plural vocative)

From Middle Low German īve, ībe (“yew”), from Proto-Germanic *īwō (“yew”). Via Proto-Indo-European doublet of iẽva (“hagberry”).


kokvilna

kokvilna (nominative singular)
kokvilnu (accusative singular)
kokvilnas (genitive singular)
kokvilnai (dative singular)
kokvilnu (instrumental singular)
kokvilnā (locative singular)
kokvilna (singular vocative)


ciprese

ciprese (nominative singular)
cipreses (nominative plural)
cipresi (accusative singular)
cipreses (accusative plural)
cipreses (genitive singular)
ciprešu (genitive plural)
cipresei (dative singular)
cipresēm (dative plural)
cipresi (instrumental singular)
cipresēm (instrumental plural)
cipresē (locative singular)
cipresēs (locative plural)
ciprese (singular vocative)
cipreses (plural vocative)


akācija

akācija (nominative singular)
akācijas (nominative plural)
akāciju (accusative singular)
akācijas (accusative plural)
akācijas (genitive singular)
akāciju (genitive plural)
akācijai (dative singular)
akācijām (dative plural)
akāciju (instrumental singular)
akācijām (instrumental plural)
akācijā (locative singular)
akācijās (locative plural)
akācija (singular vocative)
akācijas (plural vocative)


tūska

tūska (nominative singular)
tūskas (nominative plural)
tūsku (accusative singular)
tūskas (accusative plural)
tūskas (genitive singular)
tūsku (genitive plural)
tūskai (dative singular)
tūskām (dative plural)
tūsku (instrumental singular)
tūskām (instrumental plural)
tūskā (locative singular)
tūskās (locative plural)
tūska (singular vocative)
tūskas (plural vocative)