parallelogrammum

la-noun

parallēlogrammum n (genitive parallēlogrammī); second declension

parallēlogrammum (canonical neuter)
parallēlogrammī (genitive)
parallēlogrammum (nominative singular)
parallēlogramma (nominative plural)
parallēlogrammī (genitive singular)
parallēlogrammōrum (genitive plural)
parallēlogrammō (dative singular)
parallēlogrammīs (dative plural)
parallēlogrammum (accusative singular)
parallēlogramma (accusative plural)
parallēlogrammō (ablative singular)
parallēlogrammīs (ablative plural)
parallēlogrammum (singular vocative)
parallēlogramma (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: paral·lelogram

→ Danish: parallelogram

→ Dutch: parallellogram

→ Esperanto: paralelogramo

→ French: parallélogramme

→ German: Parallelogramm

→ Portuguese: paralelogramo

→ Spanish: paralelogramo

→ Swedish: parallellogram

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παραλληλόγραμμον (parallēlógrammon).

bor

παραλληλόγραμμον


perimetros

la-noun

perimetros f (genitive perimetrī); second declension

perimetrī (genitive)
perimetros (nominative singular)
perimetrī (nominative plural)
perimetroe (nominative plural)
perimetrī (genitive singular)
perimetrōrum (genitive plural)
perimetrō (dative singular)
perimetrīs (dative plural)
perimetron (accusative singular)
perimetrōs (accusative plural)
perimetrō (ablative singular)
perimetrīs (ablative plural)
perimetre (singular vocative)
perimetrī (plural vocative)
perimetroe (plural vocative)


rectangulum

rēctangulum n (genitive rēctangulī); second declension

rēctangulum (canonical neuter)
rēctangulī (genitive)
rēctangulum (nominative singular)
rēctangula (nominative plural)
rēctangulī (genitive singular)
rēctangulōrum (genitive plural)
rēctangulō (dative singular)
rēctangulīs (dative plural)
rēctangulum (accusative singular)
rēctangula (accusative plural)
rēctangulō (ablative singular)
rēctangulīs (ablative plural)
rēctangulum (singular vocative)
rēctangula (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: rectangle

→ English: rectangle

→ French: rectangle

→ German: Rechteck (calque)

→ Irish: dronuilleog (calque)

→ Italian: rettangolo

→ Piedmontese: retàngol

→ Portuguese: rectângulo

→ Romanian: dreptunghi (calque)

→ Romanian: rectangul

→ Spanish: rectángulo


subductio

subductiō f (genitive subductiōnis); third declension

subductiō (canonical feminine)
subductiōnis (genitive)
subductiō (nominative singular)
subductiōnēs (nominative plural)
subductiōnis (genitive singular)
subductiōnum (genitive plural)
subductiōnī (dative singular)
subductiōnibus (dative plural)
subductiōnem (accusative singular)
subductiōnēs (accusative plural)
subductiōne (ablative singular)
subductiōnibus (ablative plural)
subductiō (singular vocative)
subductiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: subducció

French: subduction

Italian: subduzione

Portuguese: subdução

Russian: субдукция (subdukcija)

Spanish: subducción


algebraicus

la-adj

algebraicus (feminine algebraica, neuter algebraicum); first/second-declension adjective

algebraica (feminine)
algebraicum (neuter)
algebraicus (masculine nominative singular)
algebraica (feminine nominative singular)
algebraicum (neuter nominative singular)
algebraicī (masculine nominative plural)
algebraicae (feminine nominative plural)
algebraica (neuter nominative plural)
algebraicī (genitive masculine singular)
algebraicae (feminine genitive singular)
algebraicī (genitive neuter singular)
algebraicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
algebraicārum (feminine genitive plural)
algebraicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
algebraicō (dative masculine singular)
algebraicae (dative feminine singular)
algebraicō (dative neuter singular)
algebraicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
algebraicum (accusative masculine singular)
algebraicam (accusative feminine singular)
algebraicum (accusative neuter singular)
algebraicōs (accusative masculine plural)
algebraicās (accusative feminine plural)
algebraica (accusative neuter plural)
algebraicō (ablative masculine singular)
algebraicā (ablative feminine singular)
algebraicō (ablative neuter singular)
algebraicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
algebraice (masculine singular vocative)
algebraica (feminine singular vocative)
algebraicum (neuter singular vocative)
algebraicī (masculine plural vocative)
algebraicae (feminine plural vocative)
algebraica (neuter plural vocative)


algorithmus

la-noun

algorithmus m (genitive algorithmī); second declension

algorithmī (genitive)
algorithmus (nominative singular)
algorithmī (nominative plural)
algorithmī (genitive singular)
algorithmōrum (genitive plural)
algorithmō (dative singular)
algorithmīs (dative plural)
algorithmum (accusative singular)
algorithmōs (accusative plural)
algorithmō (ablative singular)
algorithmīs (ablative plural)
algorithme (singular vocative)
algorithmī (plural vocative)


quadraticus

la-adj

quadrāticus (feminine quadrātica, neuter quadrāticum); first/second-declension adjective

quadrāticus (canonical)
quadrātica (feminine)
quadrāticum (neuter)
quadrāticus (masculine nominative singular)
quadrātica (feminine nominative singular)
quadrāticum (neuter nominative singular)
quadrāticī (masculine nominative plural)
quadrāticae (feminine nominative plural)
quadrātica (neuter nominative plural)
quadrāticī (genitive masculine singular)
quadrāticae (feminine genitive singular)
quadrāticī (genitive neuter singular)
quadrāticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
quadrāticārum (feminine genitive plural)
quadrāticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
quadrāticō (dative masculine singular)
quadrāticae (dative feminine singular)
quadrāticō (dative neuter singular)
quadrāticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quadrāticum (accusative masculine singular)
quadrāticam (accusative feminine singular)
quadrāticum (accusative neuter singular)
quadrāticōs (accusative masculine plural)
quadrāticās (accusative feminine plural)
quadrātica (accusative neuter plural)
quadrāticō (ablative masculine singular)
quadrāticā (ablative feminine singular)
quadrāticō (ablative neuter singular)
quadrāticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quadrātice (masculine singular vocative)
quadrātica (feminine singular vocative)
quadrāticum (neuter singular vocative)
quadrāticī (masculine plural vocative)
quadrāticae (feminine plural vocative)
quadrātica (neuter plural vocative)


biquadraticus

biquadrāticus (feminine biquadrātica, neuter biquadrāticum); first/second-declension adjective

biquadrāticus (canonical)
biquadrātica (feminine)
biquadrāticum (neuter)
biquadrāticus (masculine nominative singular)
biquadrātica (feminine nominative singular)
biquadrāticum (neuter nominative singular)
biquadrāticī (masculine nominative plural)
biquadrāticae (feminine nominative plural)
biquadrātica (neuter nominative plural)
biquadrāticī (genitive masculine singular)
biquadrāticae (feminine genitive singular)
biquadrāticī (genitive neuter singular)
biquadrāticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
biquadrāticārum (feminine genitive plural)
biquadrāticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
biquadrāticō (dative masculine singular)
biquadrāticae (dative feminine singular)
biquadrāticō (dative neuter singular)
biquadrāticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
biquadrāticum (accusative masculine singular)
biquadrāticam (accusative feminine singular)
biquadrāticum (accusative neuter singular)
biquadrāticōs (accusative masculine plural)
biquadrāticās (accusative feminine plural)
biquadrātica (accusative neuter plural)
biquadrāticō (ablative masculine singular)
biquadrāticā (ablative feminine singular)
biquadrāticō (ablative neuter singular)
biquadrāticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
biquadrātice (masculine singular vocative)
biquadrātica (feminine singular vocative)
biquadrāticum (neuter singular vocative)
biquadrāticī (masculine plural vocative)
biquadrāticae (feminine plural vocative)
biquadrātica (neuter plural vocative)


coefficiens

la-noun

coefficiēns m (genitive coefficientis); third declension

coefficiēns (canonical masculine)
coefficientis (genitive)
coefficiēns (nominative singular)
coefficientēs (nominative plural)
coefficientis (genitive singular)
coefficientum (genitive plural)
coefficientī (dative singular)
coefficientibus (dative plural)
coefficientem (accusative singular)
coefficientēs (accusative plural)
coefficiente (ablative singular)
coefficientibus (ablative plural)
coefficiēns (singular vocative)
coefficientēs (plural vocative)


divisibilitas

dīvīsibilitās f (genitive dīvīsibilitātis); third declension

dīvīsibilitās (canonical feminine)
dīvīsibilitātis (genitive)
dīvīsibilitās (nominative singular)
dīvīsibilitātēs (nominative plural)
dīvīsibilitātis (genitive singular)
dīvīsibilitātum (genitive plural)
dīvīsibilitātī (dative singular)
dīvīsibilitātibus (dative plural)
dīvīsibilitātem (accusative singular)
dīvīsibilitātēs (accusative plural)
dīvīsibilitāte (ablative singular)
dīvīsibilitātibus (ablative plural)
dīvīsibilitās (singular vocative)
dīvīsibilitātēs (plural vocative)


hypergeometricus

la-adj

hypergeōmetricus (feminine hypergeōmetrica, neuter hypergeōmetricum); first/second-declension adjective

hypergeōmetricus (canonical)
hypergeōmetrica (feminine)
hypergeōmetricum (neuter)
hypergeōmetricus (masculine nominative singular)
hypergeōmetrica (feminine nominative singular)
hypergeōmetricum (neuter nominative singular)
hypergeōmetricī (masculine nominative plural)
hypergeōmetricae (feminine nominative plural)
hypergeōmetrica (neuter nominative plural)
hypergeōmetricī (genitive masculine singular)
hypergeōmetricae (feminine genitive singular)
hypergeōmetricī (genitive neuter singular)
hypergeōmetricōrum (genitive masculine plural)
hypergeōmetricārum (feminine genitive plural)
hypergeōmetricōrum (genitive neuter plural)
hypergeōmetricō (dative masculine singular)
hypergeōmetricae (dative feminine singular)
hypergeōmetricō (dative neuter singular)
hypergeōmetricīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hypergeōmetricum (accusative masculine singular)
hypergeōmetricam (accusative feminine singular)
hypergeōmetricum (accusative neuter singular)
hypergeōmetricōs (accusative masculine plural)
hypergeōmetricās (accusative feminine plural)
hypergeōmetrica (accusative neuter plural)
hypergeōmetricō (ablative masculine singular)
hypergeōmetricā (ablative feminine singular)
hypergeōmetricō (ablative neuter singular)
hypergeōmetricīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hypergeōmetrice (masculine singular vocative)
hypergeōmetrica (feminine singular vocative)
hypergeōmetricum (neuter singular vocative)
hypergeōmetricī (masculine plural vocative)
hypergeōmetricae (feminine plural vocative)
hypergeōmetrica (neuter plural vocative)


polynomium

la-noun

polynomium n (genitive polynomiī or polynomī); second declension

polynomiī (genitive)
polynomī (genitive)
polynomium (nominative singular)
polynomia (nominative plural)
polynomiī (genitive singular)
polynomī (genitive singular)
polynomiōrum (genitive plural)
polynomiō (dative singular)
polynomiīs (dative plural)
polynomium (accusative singular)
polynomia (accusative plural)
polynomiō (ablative singular)
polynomiīs (ablative plural)
polynomium (singular vocative)
polynomia (plural vocative)


quadrantal

quadrantal n (genitive quadrantālis); third declension

quadrantālis (genitive)
quadrantal (nominative singular)
quadrantālia (nominative plural)
quadrantālis (genitive singular)
quadrantālium (genitive plural)
quadrantālī (dative singular)
quadrantālibus (dative plural)
quadrantal (accusative singular)
quadrantālia (accusative plural)
quadrantālī (ablative singular)
quadrantālibus (ablative plural)
quadrantal (singular vocative)
quadrantālia (plural vocative)

Substantivation of apocopated quadrantāle, nominative neuter singular of quadrantālis (“quarter”), see -al.


scalaris

la-adj

scālāris (neuter scālāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

scālāris (canonical)
scālāre (neuter)
scālāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
scālāre (neuter nominative singular)
scālārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
scālāria (neuter nominative plural)
scālāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
scālārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
scālārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
scālāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
scālārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
scālāre (accusative neuter singular)
scālārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
scālārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
scālāria (accusative neuter plural)
scālārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
scālāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
scālāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
scālāre (neuter singular vocative)
scālārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
scālāria (neuter plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: scalare

Ibero-Romance:

Spanish: escalar

⇒ Latin: scālārium:

Gallo-Romance:

Old Occitan: escalier

Occitan: escalier

→ Middle French: escallier

desctree

→ French: escalier
Haitian Creole: eskalye

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: esqueiro

⇒ Latin: scālāria:

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: escalera

Asturian: escalera

Galician: esqueira

Spanish: escalera

→ Galician: escaleira

→ Portuguese: escaleira

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: escalar

→ English: scalar

→ French: scalaire

→ Romanian: scalar

→ German: Skalar


rhomboides

la-noun

rhomboīdēs m or f (genitive rhomboīdis); third declension

rhomboīdēs (canonical feminine masculine)
rhomboīdis (genitive)
rhomboīdēs (nominative singular)
rhomboīdēs (nominative plural)
rhomboīdis (genitive singular)
rhomboīdum (genitive plural)
rhomboīdī (dative singular)
rhomboīdibus (dative plural)
rhomboīdem (accusative singular)
rhomboīdēs (accusative plural)
rhomboīde (ablative singular)
rhomboīdibus (ablative plural)
rhomboīdēs (singular vocative)
rhomboīdēs (plural vocative)

English: rhomboid

French: rhomboïde

desc

German: Rhomboides m or n, Rhomboide f, Rhomboid n or m

From the Ancient Greek ῥομβοειδής (rhomboeidḗs, “rhombus-shaped”, “rhomboidal”).

der

Quarta quæ nec æquilatera nec rectangula eſt, ſed tantum adverſa latera & oppoſitos angulos æquales habet, & appellatur Rhomboides.

post''' AD 104, Balbus (author), Guilelmus Goesius (editor), Balbi Liber ad Celsum in Rei agrariæ auctores legeſque variæ (1674), 36

(mathematics) a rhomboid (a four-sided figure, whose opposite sides and angles are equal)


epagoge

la-noun

epagōgē f (genitive epagōgēs); first declension

epagōgē (canonical feminine)
epagōgēs (genitive)
epagōgē (nominative singular)
epagōgae (nominative plural)
epagōgēs (genitive singular)
epagōgārum (genitive plural)
epagōgae (dative singular)
epagōgīs (dative plural)
epagōgēn (accusative singular)
epagōgās (accusative plural)
epagōgē (ablative singular)
epagōgīs (ablative plural)
epagōgē (singular vocative)
epagōgae (plural vocative)

English: epagoge

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπᾰγωγή (epăgōgḗ).


pentagonum

pentagōnum n (genitive pentagōnī); second declension

pentagōnum (canonical neuter)
pentagōnī (genitive)
pentagōnum (nominative singular)
pentagōna (nominative plural)
pentagōnī (genitive singular)
pentagōnōrum (genitive plural)
pentagōnō (dative singular)
pentagōnīs (dative plural)
pentagōnum (accusative singular)
pentagōna (accusative plural)
pentagōnō (ablative singular)
pentagōnīs (ablative plural)
pentagōnum (singular vocative)
pentagōna (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: pentàgon (learned)

→ Danish: pentagon

→ English: pentagon

→ French: pentagone (learned)

→ Friulian: pentagon (learned)

→ Galician: pentágono (learned)

→ German: Pentagon

→ Ido: pentagono

→ Italian: pentagono (learned)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: pentagon

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: pentagon

→ Portuguese: pentágono (learned)

→ Romanian: pentagon (learned)

→ Spanish: pentágono (learned)

From Ancient Greek πεντάγωνον (pentágōnon).


zephirum

zephirum n (genitive zephirī); second declension

zephirī (genitive)
zephirum (nominative singular)
zephira (nominative plural)
zephirī (genitive singular)
zephirōrum (genitive plural)
zephirō (dative singular)
zephirīs (dative plural)
zephirum (accusative singular)
zephira (accusative plural)
zephirō (ablative singular)
zephirīs (ablative plural)
zephirum (singular vocative)
zephira (plural vocative)

New Latin: zerum

First used in 1202 by Italian mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci, borrowed from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing”, “cipher”). Not related to zephyrus.

bor

Novem figurae indorum hae sunt: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1. Cum his itaque novem figuris, et cum hoc signo 0, quod arabice zephirum appellatur, scribitur quilibet numerus,[…]

1202, Leonardo Fibonacci, chapter I, in Liber Abaci (arithmetics treatise):

These are the Indian figures: 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1. With these nine figures, and with this sign 0, which is called zero in Arabic, any number can be written, […]


decagonum

la-noun

decagōnum n (genitive decagōnī); second declension

decagōnum (canonical neuter)
decagōnī (genitive)
decagōnum (nominative singular)
decagōna (nominative plural)
decagōnī (genitive singular)
decagōnōrum (genitive plural)
decagōnō (dative singular)
decagōnīs (dative plural)
decagōnum (accusative singular)
decagōna (accusative plural)
decagōnō (ablative singular)
decagōnīs (ablative plural)
decagōnum (singular vocative)
decagōna (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek δεκάγωνον (dekágōnon).

Tunc id cōnstābit ex medietāte sēmidiametrī et ex latere decagōnī eiusdem circulī, quod sīc probātur.

c. 1308–1336, Richard of Wallingford, “Quadripartitum Ricardi Walynforde de Sinibus Demonstratis”, in John David Bond, editor, Isis, volume 5, number 1, published 1923, →JSTOR, page 108:

Then id will be composed from half the semidiameter [radius] and from the side of the decagon of the same circle, which is proved in this way.


corpus regulatum

corpus rēgulātum n (genitive corporis rēgulātī); third declension

corpus rēgulātum (canonical neuter)
corporis rēgulātī (genitive)


aequilateralis

la-adj

aequilaterālis (neuter aequilaterāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

aequilaterālis (canonical)
aequilaterāle (neuter)
aequilaterālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
aequilaterāle (neuter nominative singular)
aequilaterālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
aequilaterālia (neuter nominative plural)
aequilaterālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
aequilaterālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
aequilaterālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aequilaterālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aequilaterālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
aequilaterāle (accusative neuter singular)
aequilaterālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
aequilaterālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
aequilaterālia (accusative neuter plural)
aequilaterālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aequilaterālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aequilaterālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
aequilaterāle (neuter singular vocative)
aequilaterālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
aequilaterālia (neuter plural vocative)
aequilaterus (alternative)
aequilatus (alternative)

→ English: equilateral (learned)

→ French: équilatéral (learned)

→ German: äquilateral (learned)

→ Italian: equilaterale (learned)

From aequus + latus, lateris (“the side, flank”) + -ālis (adjectival suffix).


aequilaterus

la-adj

aequilaterus (feminine aequilatera, neuter aequilaterum); first/second-declension adjective

aequilatera (feminine)
aequilaterum (neuter)
aequilaterus (masculine nominative singular)
aequilatera (feminine nominative singular)
aequilaterum (neuter nominative singular)
aequilaterī (masculine nominative plural)
aequilaterae (feminine nominative plural)
aequilatera (neuter nominative plural)
aequilaterī (genitive masculine singular)
aequilaterae (feminine genitive singular)
aequilaterī (genitive neuter singular)
aequilaterōrum (genitive masculine plural)
aequilaterārum (feminine genitive plural)
aequilaterōrum (genitive neuter plural)
aequilaterō (dative masculine singular)
aequilaterae (dative feminine singular)
aequilaterō (dative neuter singular)
aequilaterīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aequilaterum (accusative masculine singular)
aequilateram (accusative feminine singular)
aequilaterum (accusative neuter singular)
aequilaterōs (accusative masculine plural)
aequilaterās (accusative feminine plural)
aequilatera (accusative neuter plural)
aequilaterō (ablative masculine singular)
aequilaterā (ablative feminine singular)
aequilaterō (ablative neuter singular)
aequilaterīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aequilatere (masculine singular vocative)
aequilatera (feminine singular vocative)
aequilaterum (neuter singular vocative)
aequilaterī (masculine plural vocative)
aequilaterae (feminine plural vocative)
aequilatera (neuter plural vocative)
aequilaterālis (alternative)
aequilatus (alternative)

→ Portuguese: equilátero (learned)

→ Spanish: equilátero (learned)

aequus (“equal, even”) + latus (“side”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix).