sol

la-noun

sōl m (genitive sōlis); third declension

sōl (canonical masculine)
sōlis (genitive)
sōl (nominative singular)
sōlēs (nominative plural)
sōlis (genitive singular)
sōlum (genitive plural)
sōlī (dative singular)
sōlibus (dative plural)
sōlem (accusative singular)
sōlēs (accusative plural)
sōle (ablative singular)
sōlibus (ablative plural)
sōl (singular vocative)
sōlēs (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: sole, sobi, soi, soli

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: soari

Istro-Romanian: sore

Megleno-Romanian: soari

Romanian: soare

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: soli

Gallurese: soli

Sassarese: sori

Dalmatian: saul

Istriot: sul

Italian: sole

Neapolitan: sole

Tarantino: sole

Sicilian: suli

Venetan: sołe

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: sôl, soul, saul

Ligurian: sô

Lombard: sol, so

Piedmontese: sol, so

Romagnol: sól

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: sol

Franco-Provençal: sol

Old Gascon: só

Old Occitan: sol

Occitan: sol (Florac, Lastic, Creuse)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: sol

Mozarabic: שול (šwl)

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: sol

Extremaduran: sol

Leonese: sol

Mirandese: sol

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: sol
Fala: sol
Galician: sol
Portuguese: sol (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: sol

Vulgar Latin: *sōliculum (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]

Cornish: Sul

Breton: Sul

Welsh: Sul

From Proto-Italic *s(u)wōl, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m (“the sun”), rebuilt s-stem from *súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n (whence Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “the sun”)), leveled from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *suh₂éns (from *sh₂wéns via laryngeal metathesis). Alternatively from Proto-Italic *saul through an irregular change conditioned by -l, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ul.


nix

la-noun

nix f (genitive nivis); third declension

nivis (genitive)
nix (nominative singular)
nivēs (nominative plural)
nivis (genitive singular)
nivium (genitive plural)
nivī (dative singular)
nivibus (dative plural)
nivem (accusative singular)
nivēs (accusative plural)
nivīs (accusative plural)
nive (ablative singular)
nivibus (ablative plural)
nix (singular vocative)
nivēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: neauã, aneauã, neao, niau

Istro-Romanian: ne

Megleno-Romanian: neauă

Romanian: nea

Dalmatian:

nai

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: nibe, nive (Nuorese), nie (Logudorese), ni, nii, nia (Campidanese)

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: neve

Spanish: nieve

Italo-Romance:

Italian: neve

Neapolitan: neve, neva

Sicilian: nivi

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: neiv, neva, neiva, nev

Lombard: nef, nif, nöu, neif, nev

Old Ligurian: neive

Ligurian: neie

Piedmontese: neu, nef

Romagnol: neiva, nev

Friulian: nêf, nêv, gnu (Dignano)

Istriot: nìo

Ladin: nëif, nei (Belluno)

Romansch: naiv, nev, neif

Venetan: neve

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: nê, neu, nei, neif (Valdôtain)

Old French: neif, noif, noi

Norman: nê, noif

Vulgar Latin:

*nĕvem

*nivāre, *nevāre, *nivicāre

Borrowings:

French: nihil-gris, nihil-blanc

From Proto-Italic *sniks (with oblique stem *sniɣʷ- > niv-), from Proto-Indo-European *snéygʷʰs (“snow”), root noun derived from *sneygʷʰ- (“to snow”) (whence also Latin nivit, ningit, ninguit). Direct cognates include Ancient Greek νίφα (nípha) and Old Irish snechtae and indirectly also Sanskrit स्नेह (sneha), Old Church Slavonic снѣгъ (sněgŭ) and Old English snāw and snīwan (English snow and snew).


Venus

la-proper noun

Venus f (genitive Veneris); third declension

Veneris (genitive)
Venus (nominative singular)
Venerēs (nominative plural)
Veneris (genitive singular)
Venerum (genitive plural)
Venerī (dative singular)
Veneribus (dative plural)
Venerem (accusative singular)
Venerēs (accusative plural)
Venere (ablative singular)
Veneribus (ablative plural)
Venus (singular vocative)
Venerēs (plural vocative)

→ French: Vénus

→ Italian: Venere

→ Middle English: Venus
English: Venus

→ Portuguese: Vénus, Vênus (Brazil)

Sicilian: Vènniri

→ Spanish: Venus

From venus (“loveliness”), see there for more.


luna

la-noun

lūna f (genitive lūnae); first declension

lūna (canonical feminine)
lūnae (genitive)
lūna (nominative singular)
lūnae (nominative plural)
lūnae (genitive singular)
lūnārum (genitive plural)
lūnae (dative singular)
lūnīs (dative plural)
lūnam (accusative singular)
lūnās (accusative plural)
lūnā (ablative singular)
lūnīs (ablative plural)
lūna (singular vocative)
lūnae (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: luna

Balkan-Romance:

Aromanian: lunã

Istro-Romanian: lurĕ

Megleno-Romanian: lună

Romanian: lună

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: luna

Dalmatian: loina

Italian: luna

Neapolitan: luna

Sicilian: luna

Tarantino: lune

Venetan: łuna

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: lune

Ladin: löna, lùna

Romansch: glina

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: lünn-a

Old Lombard: luna

Lombard: lüna, löna

Piedmontese: lun-a

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: lluna

Franco-Provençal: lena

Occitan: luna

Old French: lune

Middle French: lune

French: lune

Norman: leune

Bourguignon: leugne

Walloon: lune

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: luna

Old Leonese:

Asturian: lluna

Extremaduran: luna

Leonese: lluna

Mirandese: lhuna

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: lũa
Galician: lúa, Lúa
Portuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish:

Ladino: luna

Spanish: luna (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ English: lune, luna

→ Danish: lune

→ German: Laune

From Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. By surface analysis, lūx + -na.
Cognates include Proto-Slavic *luna.


elixir

la-noun

elixir n (genitive elixiris); third declension

elixiris (genitive)
elixir (nominative singular)
elixira (nominative plural)
elixiris (genitive singular)
elixirium (genitive plural)
elixirum (genitive plural)
elixirī (dative singular)
elixiribus (dative plural)
elixir (accusative singular)
elixira (accusative plural)
elixire (ablative singular)
elixiribus (ablative plural)
elixir (singular vocative)
elixira (plural vocative)

Old French: elixir

French: élixir

→ Middle English: elixir, elixer

English: elixir

[ɛˈlʲɪks̠ɪr]

From Arabic اَلْإِكْسِير (al-ʔiksīr), from Koine Greek ξηρίον (xēríon, “medicinal powder”), ellipsis of ξηρίον φάρμακον (xēríon phármakon, literally “dry powder medicine”) from Ancient Greek ξηρός (xērós, “dry”).

der

اَلْإِكْسِير

ellipsis

ξηρίον φάρμακον


Iuppiter

la-proper noun

Iuppiter m (genitive Iovis); third declension

Iovis (genitive)
Iuppiter (nominative singular)
Iovēs (nominative plural)
Iovis (genitive singular)
Iovum (genitive plural)
Iovī (dative singular)
Iovibus (dative plural)
Iovem (accusative singular)
Iovēs (accusative plural)
Iove (ablative singular)
Iovibus (ablative plural)
Iuppiter (singular vocative)
Iovēs (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: Jupiter

→ Arabic: جُوبِيتَر (jūbītar)

→ Armenian: Յուպիտեր (Yupiter)

Asturian: Xúpiter

→ Azerbaijani: Yupiter

→ Bashkir: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Basque: Jupiter

→ Bulgarian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

Catalan: Júpiter

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 朱庇特 (Zhūbìtè)

Cantonese: 朱庇特 (zyu1 bei3 dak6)

→ Cornish: Jubyter, Yow

→ Czech: Jupiter

→ Dutch: Jupiter

→ English: Jupiter, Jove

→ Esperanto: Jupitero

→ Estonian: Jupiter

→ Finnish: Juppiter, Jupiter

Franco-Provençal: Jupitèr

French: Jupiter

Galician: Xúpiter

→ German: Jupiter

→ Hungarian: Jupiter

→ Icelandic: Júpíter

→ Indonesian: Yupiter

→ Irish: Iúpatar

Italian: Giove

→ Latvian: Jupiters

→ Lithuanian: Jupiteris

→ Macedonian: Јупитер (Jupiter)

→ Maltese: Ġovè

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: Юпи́теръ (Jupíter), Упи́теръ (Upíter)
Belarusian: Юпі́тэр (Jupíter)
Carpathian Rusyn: Юпі́тер (Jupíter)
Ukrainian: Юпі́тер (Jupíter); юпі́тер (jupíter)

→ Persian: ژوپیتر (župiter)

→ Polish: Jowisz, Jupiter

Portuguese: Júpiter

→ Romanian: Jupiter

→ Russian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Jùpiter/Ју̀питер

→ Slovak: Jupiter

→ Slovene: Júpiter

Spanish: Júpiter

→ Swedish: Jupiter

→ Tagalog: Hupiter

→ Turkish: Jüpiter

→ Tuvan: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Wolof: Yupiter

→ Yoruba: Júpítérì

→ Zulu: uJupitheri

[ˈi̯ʊpːɪt̪ɛr]

The nominative Iuppiter, for Iūpiter (with shift of the length from vowel to consonant per the "littera" rule), comes from the vocative combined with pater, and essentially meant "father Jove"; from Proto-Italic *djous patēr, from *djous (“day, sky”) + *patēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally “the bright one”), root nomen agentis from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”), and *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Umbrian 𐌉𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (iupater), and in other branches of Indo-European Sanskrit द्यौष्पितृ (dyáuṣ-pitṛ́), Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “o father Zeus”). Equivalent to diēs (cf. Iovis) + pater.
The oblique cases Iov-, Iovis continue the inflection of Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognates are Latin diēs (originating from the accusative case of *djous) and Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús).


Mercurius

la-proper noun

Mercurius m sg (genitive Mercuriī or Mercurī); second declension

Mercuriī (genitive)
Mercurī (genitive)
Mercurius (nominative singular)
Mercuriī (genitive singular)
Mercurī (genitive singular)
Mercuriō (dative singular)
Mercurium (accusative singular)
Mercuriō (ablative singular)
Mercurī (singular vocative)

→ Bulgarian: Меркурий (Merkurij)

→ Catalan: Mercuri (learned)

→ Czech: Merkur

→ Danish: Merkur

→ Middle English: Mercurie, mercurie

English: Mercury, mercury

→ Finnish: Merkurius

→ French: Mercure (learned)

→ Galician: Mercurio (learned)

→ German: Merkur

→ Indonesian: Merkurius

→ Italian: Mercurio (learned)

→ Latvian: Merkur

→ Portuguese: Mercúrio (learned)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Merxür

Breton: Merc'her

Cornish: Merher

Middle Welsh: Merchyr

Welsh: Mercher

→ Russian: Меркурий (Merkurij)

→ Spanish: Mercurio (learned)

→ Swedish: Merkurius

→ Ukrainian: Меркурій (Merkurij)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *mercuriāgo

Catalan: melcoratge

Possibly from merx (“merchandise”), or perhaps from Etruscan and influenced by merx.

(alchemy, chemistry) quicksilver, mercury


♀ m sg (genitive ♀ris); third declension

♀ris (genitive)
♀rēs (nominative plural)
♀ris (genitive singular)
♀rum (genitive plural)
♀rī (dative singular)
♀ribus (dative plural)
♀rem (accusative singular)
♀rēs (accusative plural)
♀re (ablative singular)
♀ribus (ablative plural)
♀rēs (plural vocative)
♀ēs (nominative plural)
♀is (genitive singular)
♀um (genitive plural)
♀ī (dative singular)
♀ibus (dative plural)
♀em (accusative singular)
♀ēs (accusative plural)
♀e (ablative singular)
♀ibus (ablative plural)
♀ēs (plural vocative)

Arte ſivè Chymice parata: ut Vitriolum ♃vis, ☽næ, ♂tis, ☉lis, ♀ris

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin–German and German–Latin], page 399:

Those prepared by art or chemically: as vitriol of Jupiter, of the Moon, of Mars, of the Sun, of Venus


♁niī (genitive)
♁nium (nominative singular)
♁nia (nominative plural)
♁niī (genitive singular)
♁niōrum (genitive plural)
♁niō (dative singular)
♁niīs (dative plural)
♁nium (accusative singular)
♁nia (accusative plural)
♁niō (ablative singular)
♁niīs (ablative plural)
♁nium (singular vocative)
♁nia (plural vocative)

Cinnabaris Philoſophorum, 🝞atur ex 🜍re ♁nii cum ☿rio mixto ſepties

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 69:

Philosophers' cinnabar is sublimated from sulfur of antimony mixed with mercury seven times

(alchemy) Abbreviation of antimonium (“antimony”).


☾ a (canonical feminine)
☾ae (genitive)
☾a (nominative singular)
☾ae (nominative plural)
☾ae (genitive singular)
☾ārum (genitive plural)
☾ae (dative singular)
☾īs (dative plural)
☾am (accusative singular)
☾ās (accusative plural)
☾ā (ablative singular)
☾īs (ablative plural)
☾a (singular vocative)
☾ae (plural vocative)


♂tis (genitive)
♂tēs (nominative plural)
♂tis (genitive singular)
♂tum (genitive plural)
♂tī (dative singular)
♂tibus (dative plural)
♂tem (accusative singular)
♂tēs (accusative plural)
♂te (ablative singular)
♂tibus (ablative plural)
♂tēs (plural vocative)

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 399:


☿riī (genitive)
☿riī (nominative plural)
☿riī (genitive singular)
☿riōrum (genitive plural)
☿riō (dative singular)
☿riīs (dative plural)
☿rium (accusative singular)
☿m (accusative singular)
☿riōs (accusative plural)
☿riō (ablative singular)
☿riīs (ablative plural)
☿rie (singular vocative)
☿riī (plural vocative)
☿us (nominative singular)
☿ī (nominative plural)
☿ī (genitive singular)
☿ōrum (genitive plural)
☿ō (dative singular)
☿īs (dative plural)
☿um (accusative singular)
☿ōs (accusative plural)
☿ō (ablative singular)
☿īs (ablative plural)
☿e (singular vocative)
☿ī (plural vocative)

Hinc digerendo calcem illam in ☿m conuertit

1656, Johann Schröder, Pharmacopeia medico-chymica [Medico-Chemical Pharamcopoeia], page 319:

Hence by dissolving the lime he turns it into mercury

(alchemy) Abbreviation of mercurius (“mercury”).


Saturnus

Sāturnus m (genitive Sāturnī); second declension

Sāturnus (canonical masculine)
Sāturnī (genitive)
Sāturnus (nominative singular)
Sāturnī (nominative plural)
Sāturnī (genitive singular)
Sāturnōrum (genitive plural)
Sāturnō (dative singular)
Sāturnīs (dative plural)
Sāturnum (accusative singular)
Sāturnōs (accusative plural)
Sāturnō (ablative singular)
Sāturnīs (ablative plural)
Sāturne (singular vocative)
Sāturnī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: Shtunë

→ English: Saturn

→ German: Saturn

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Saturno
Galician: Saturno
Portuguese: Saturno

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Sadurn (from Vulgar Latin Săturnus)

Breton: Sadorn

Cornish: Sadorn

Middle Welsh: Sadwrn

Welsh: Sadwrn

→ Proto-West Germanic: *Sāturnas dag (see there for further descendants)

[s̠äːˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]

Probably from Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre); alternative derivation from Latin satus, the past participle of serō (“to sow”), is then mere folk-etymology.


aqua fortis

English: aqua fortis

aqua (“water”) + fortis (“strong”). From being a liquid capable of dissolving metals

aqua fortis
(alchemy) a saltpeter-water solution


Mars

la-proper noun

Mārs m sg (genitive Mārtis); third declension

Mārs (canonical masculine singular)
Mārtis (genitive)
Mārs (nominative singular)
Mārtis (genitive singular)
Mārtī (dative singular)
Mārtem (accusative singular)
Mārte (ablative singular)
Mārs (singular vocative)

From Old Latin Māvors, from Proto-Italic *Māwortis, or from Proto-Italic *Māmart-. If Māvors indeed comes from *Māmart-, the apparent change */-m-/ to */-w-/ is a unique and isolated change. Mamers was his Oscan name. He was also known as Marmor, Marmar and Maris, the latter from the Etruscan deity Maris. See also the Lapis Satricanus, where 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌆 (Mamartei) is attested. Possibly also related to Sanskrit मरुत् (marut, “Maruts, violent storm-gods”).


aqua regia

→ English: aqua regia

aqua (“water”) + regia (“royal”). From being a liquid capable of dissolving the most incorruptible of metals, gold.


(alchemy) Abbreviation of sublīmō (“sublimate”).


♄ us (canonical masculine)
♄ī (genitive)
♄us (nominative singular)
♄ī (nominative plural)
♄ī (genitive singular)
♄ōrum (genitive plural)
♄ō (dative singular)
♄īs (dative plural)
♄um (accusative singular)
♄ōs (accusative plural)
♄ō (ablative singular)
♄īs (ablative plural)
♄e (singular vocative)
♄ī (plural vocative)

Ideo ☾ perpetuò quasi semine est semper multiplicabilis in veram ☾ quae non perit in ♄i Examine.
In quo ♄o notabile est, 1ᵒ quod durior sit, ac proinde licet malleabile, tamen frangi potest, nec tam bene ac ♄us naturalis malleari possit.

c. 1653-1656, George Starkey, translated by William R. Newman, Lawrence M. Principe, Alchemical Laboratory Notebooks and Correspondence, University of Chicago Press, published 2004, pages 104, 209:

In which Saturn is notable: First, that it is harder, and therefore although it is malleable, yet it can be broken, and cannot be hammered so well as natural Saturn.
Therefore Luna [silver], as though by a perennial seed, is always multiplicable into true Luna that does not perish upon examination with Saturn [lead].


la-proper noun

♃ m sg (genitive ♃vis); third declension

♃vis (genitive)
♃vis (genitive singular)
♃vī (dative singular)
♃vem (accusative singular)
♃ve (ablative singular)
♃is (genitive singular)
♃ī (dative singular)
♃em (accusative singular)
♃e (ablative singular)

May 18 Ideam solutionis perfeci Nempe æqualia duo salia elevant ♄ Dein hic elevat lapidem, nec non cum Iove malleabili conjunctus fit 🝏 idque in tali proportione ut ♃ sceptrum apprehendat. Tunc aquila ♃em attollet., Isaac Newton, Cambridge, Portsmouth Add. MS. 3975 (alchemical notebook):

May 18 I came up with an idea of the solution, namely, two equal salts elevate Saturn, then this elevates the stone, and also conjoined with malleable Jove it becomes the scepter of Jove and this in such a proportion that Jupiter seizes the scepter. Then the eagle raises up Jupiter.

(alchemy) Abbreviation of Iuppiter (“Jupiter”).


la-noun

☉ m sg (genitive ☉lis); third declension

☉lis (genitive)
☉lis (genitive singular)
☉lī (dative singular)
☉lem (accusative singular)
☉le (ablative singular)
☉is (genitive singular)
☉ī (dative singular)
☉em (accusative singular)
☉e (ablative singular)

Sic ſunt homines, qui ad lumen candelæ non autem ☉lis cœcutiunt, morbus nyctalopia dicitur.

1688, Caspar Cramer, Collegium chymicum, page 6:

Thus there are men who are blind to the light of a candle but not of the sun; the disease is called nyctalopia.


☉rī (genitive)
☉ra (nominative plural)
☉rī (genitive singular)
☉rōrum (genitive plural)
☉rō (dative singular)
☉rīs (dative plural)
☉rum (accusative singular)
☉ra (accusative plural)
☉rō (ablative singular)
☉rīs (ablative plural)
☉rum (singular vocative)
☉ra (plural vocative)

Aurum fulminans fit ex ☉ro in 🜆egis ſoluto

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 34:

Fulminating gold is made from gold dissolved in aqua regia

(alchemy) Abbreviation of aurum (“gold”).


calamina

calamīna f (genitive calamīnae); first declension

calamīna (canonical feminine)
calamīnae (genitive)
calamīna (nominative singular)
calamīnae (nominative plural)
calamīnae (genitive singular)
calamīnārum (genitive plural)
calamīnae (dative singular)
calamīnīs (dative plural)
calamīnam (accusative singular)
calamīnās (accusative plural)
calamīnā (ablative singular)
calamīnīs (ablative plural)
calamīna (singular vocative)
calamīnae (plural vocative)

English: calaminaris, lapis calaminaris

French: calamine

English: calamine

Italian: calamina

Spanish: calamina

[käɫ̪äˈmiːnä]

From cadmia under influence from calamus, from Ancient Greek κᾰδμῐ́ᾱ (kădmĭ́ā), variant of Κᾰδμείᾱ (Kădmeíā), from Κάδμος (Kádmos, “Cadmus”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming related substances”). Equivalent to calamus + -īna.

(Medieval Latin, alchemy, chemistry) Synonym of cadmia, calamine


cadmia

cadmī̆a f (genitive cadmī̆ae); first declension

cadmī̆a (canonical feminine)
cadmī̆ae (genitive)
cadmī̆a (nominative singular)
cadmī̆ae (nominative plural)
cadmī̆ae (genitive singular)
cadmī̆ārum (genitive plural)
cadmī̆ae (dative singular)
cadmī̆īs (dative plural)
cadmī̆am (accusative singular)
cadmī̆ās (accusative plural)
cadmī̆ā (ablative singular)
cadmī̆īs (ablative plural)
cadmī̆a (singular vocative)
cadmī̆ae (plural vocative)

English: cadmia

desc

Medieval Latin: calamina, calaminaris, lapis calaminaris

English: calaminaris, lapis calaminaris

French: calamine

English: calamine

From Ancient Greek κᾰδμῐ́ᾱ (kădmĭ́ā), variant of Κᾰδμείᾱ (Kădmeíā), from Κάδμος (Kádmos, “Cadmus”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming related substances”). Equivalent to Cadmus + -ia.

(alchemy, chemistry) calamine, a pink form of zinc oxide formed as a byproduct during sublimation.


☽nae (genitive)
☽nae (nominative plural)
☽nae (genitive singular)
☽nārum (genitive plural)
☽nae (dative singular)
☽nīs (dative plural)
☽nam (accusative singular)
☽nās (accusative plural)
☽nā (ablative singular)
☽nīs (ablative plural)
☽na (singular vocative)
☽nae (plural vocative)

Eſt quaſi medium inter ☉ & ☽tum, inter ☉lem & ☽nam

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 5:

It is like the middle between gold and silver, between the sun and the moon

(alchemy) Abbreviation of luna (“moon”).


butyrum

la-noun

būtȳrum n (genitive būtȳrī); second declension

būtȳrum (canonical neuter)
būtȳrī (genitive)
būtȳrum (nominative singular)
būtȳra (nominative plural)
būtȳrī (genitive singular)
būtȳrōrum (genitive plural)
būtȳrō (dative singular)
būtȳrīs (dative plural)
būtȳrum (accusative singular)
būtȳra (accusative plural)
būtȳrō (ablative singular)
būtȳrīs (ablative plural)
būtȳrum (singular vocative)
būtȳra (plural vocative)

From bútyrum (per the Greek accentuation):

Aragonese: buro

Occitan: burre, bóder

Old Catalan: bori

Franco-Provençal: burro

Old French: bure (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: buire

→ Proto-West Germanic: *buterā (see there for further descendants)

From butýrum:

Corsican: butiru, butirru

Dalmatian: butir

Emilian: butîr, butēr

Italian: butirro

→ Sardinian: butirru

Ligurian: butîro, bitîro

Lombard: buter, bütér

Occitan: boder

Piedmontese: butir

Sicilian: butirru

→ Maltese: butir

Venetan: butiro, botiro, butiero

→ Spanish: butiro

[buːˈt̪yːrʊ̃ˑ]

[ˈbuːt̪yːrʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron, literally “cow cheese”).

bor

butyrum antimonii

butyrum arsenici

butyrum zinci

(alchemy) chemicals with butter-like consistency, mostly chloride salts


tigillum

la-noun

tigillum n (genitive tigillī); second declension

tigillī (genitive)
of: tignum (diminutive)
tigillum (nominative singular)
tigilla (nominative plural)
tigillī (genitive singular)
tigillōrum (genitive plural)
tigillō (dative singular)
tigillīs (dative plural)
tigillum (accusative singular)
tigilla (accusative plural)
tigillō (ablative singular)
tigillīs (ablative plural)
tigillum (singular vocative)
tigilla (plural vocative)

Galician: tilla

Diminutive form of tignum (same process as that in sigillum < signum).

(Late Latin, alchemy) a crucible, a cupel, referring to the Crucifixion


Iovis

la-proper noun

Iovis m (genitive Iovis); third declension

Iovis (genitive)
Iovis (nominative singular)
Iovēs (nominative plural)
Iovis (genitive singular)
Iovum (genitive plural)
Iovī (dative singular)
Iovibus (dative plural)
Iovem (accusative singular)
Iovēs (accusative plural)
Iove (ablative singular)
Iovibus (ablative plural)
Iovis (singular vocative)
Iovēs (plural vocative)

Regularisation of the nominative and the oblique stems, continuing the inflection of Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Compare Old Latin Diovis.


◻is (genitive)
◻ēs (nominative plural)
◻is (genitive singular)
◻um (genitive plural)
◻ī (dative singular)
◻ibus (dative plural)
◻em (accusative singular)
◻ēs (accusative plural)
◻e (ablative singular)
◻ibus (ablative plural)
◻ēs (plural vocative)

ac dein imposui ◻em 🜿.

c. 1653-1656, George Starkey, translated by William R. Newman, Lawrence M. Principe, Alchemical Laboratory Notebooks and Correspondence, University of Chicago Press, published 2004, page 106:


la-noun

pulvis m (genitive pulveris); third declension

pulvis (canonical masculine)
pulveris (genitive)

Spiritus 🜿ri, eſt ʟiquor iſte, qui ex 🜿ro 🝋ſato per 🝭tam cum 🝆 deſtillatur.

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin–German and German–Latin], page 361:

Spirit of tartar is that liquid which is distilled from powdered tartar using a retort with oil.

(alchemy) Abbreviation of pulvis (“powder”).


🝗 m or f (genitive 🝗ris); third declension

🝗ris (genitive)
🝗rēs (nominative plural)
🝗ris (genitive singular)
🝗rum (genitive plural)
🝗rī (dative singular)
🝗ribus (dative plural)
🝗rem (accusative singular)
🝗rēs (accusative plural)
🝗re (ablative singular)
🝗ribus (ablative plural)
🝗rēs (plural vocative)

Aliàs Urna quoque Vaſculum dictum fuit, in quo Veteres gentiles Defunctorum crematorum 🝗res aſſervarunt

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 404:

Elsewhere urn was also the name of the vessel in which the old heathens preserved the ashes of the cremated dead

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of cinis (“ash”)


🜄ae (genitive)
🜄ae (nominative plural)
🜄ae (genitive singular)
🜄ārum (genitive plural)
🜄ae (dative singular)
🜄īs (dative plural)
🜄am (accusative singular)
🜄ās (accusative plural)
🜄ā (ablative singular)
🜄īs (ablative plural)
🜄a (singular vocative)
🜄ae (plural vocative)

Si loco 🜄æ'' vinum in maceratione adhibueris, ſpiritum itidem nanciſceris

1656, Johann Schröder, Pharmacopeia medico-chymica [Medico-Chemical Pharamcopoeia], page 244:

If you use wine in place of water in soaking, you will likewise obtain a spirit

Ados eſt 🜄 in qua ferrum candens extinguitur

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 4:

Ados is water in which glowing iron is extinguished

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of aqua (“water”)


🜊tī (genitive)
🜊ta (nominative plural)
🜊tī (genitive singular)
🜊tōrum (genitive plural)
🜊tō (dative singular)
🜊tīs (dative plural)
🜊tum (accusative singular)
🜊ta (accusative plural)
🜊tō (ablative singular)
🜊tīs (ablative plural)
🜊tum (singular vocative)
🜊ta (plural vocative)

Stercus Scabritiem cutis ſanat (cum 🜊 illitum.

1656, Johann Schröder, Pharmacopeia medico-chymica [Medico-Chemical Pharamcopoeia], page 713:

The dung cures itchiness of the skin (applied with vinegar.

Apomeli eſt Oxymel, ſeu Decoctum ex 🜊to & melle factum.

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 22:

Apomeli is oxymel, or a drink made from vinegar and honey.

(alchemy) Abbreviation of acetum (“vinegar”).


🜺cī (genitive)
🜺ca (nominative plural)
🜺cī (genitive singular)
🜺cōrum (genitive plural)
🜺cō (dative singular)
🜺cīs (dative plural)
🜺cum (accusative singular)
🜺ca (accusative plural)
🜺cō (ablative singular)
🜺cīs (ablative plural)
🜺cum (singular vocative)
🜺ca (plural vocative)

Arſenicum diaphoreticum præparatur ex 🜺co fixo

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 29:

Diaphoretic arsenic is prepared from fixed arsenic

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of arsenicum (“arsenic”)


🜂is (genitive)
🜂ēs (nominative plural)
🜂is (genitive singular)
🜂um (genitive plural)
🜂ī (dative singular)
🜂ibus (dative plural)
🜂em (accusative singular)
🜂ēs (accusative plural)
🜂e (ablative singular)
🜂ibus (ablative plural)
🜂ēs (plural vocative)

judico notabile quod ultimo 🜂e arenae ascenderet.

I consider it notable that it would ascend in the last fire of sand.

(alchemy) Abbreviation of ignis (“fire”).


🜿rī (genitive)
🜿ra (nominative plural)
🜿rī (genitive singular)
🜿rōrum (genitive plural)
🜿rō (dative singular)
🜿rīs (dative plural)
🜿rum (accusative singular)
🜿ra (accusative plural)
🜿rō (ablative singular)
🜿rīs (ablative plural)
🜿rum (singular vocative)
🜿ra (plural vocative)
🜿a (nominative plural)
🜿ī (genitive singular)
🜿ōrum (genitive plural)
🜿ō (dative singular)
🜿īs (dative plural)
🜿um (accusative singular)
🜿a (accusative plural)
🜿ō (ablative singular)
🜿īs (ablative plural)
🜿um (singular vocative)
🜿a (plural vocative)

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 361:

(alchemy) Abbreviation of tartarum (“tartar”).


🝆is (genitive)
🝆a (nominative plural)
🝆ī (genitive singular)
🝆ōrum (genitive plural)
🝆ō (dative singular)
🝆īs (dative plural)
🝆um (accusative singular)
🝆a (accusative plural)
🝆ō (ablative singular)
🝆īs (ablative plural)
🝆um (singular vocative)
🝆a (plural vocative)

🜄 iterum ab 🝆 separa quam iterato 🝭ae infunde et hoc repete quousque nil 🝆i cum 🜄 ascenderit tum omnia Misce itermu i.e. 🝆 et 🜄 et in 🝭am positam cuncta age ut prius hoc 3ᵒ repete.

separate the water from the oil, and again pour it back into the retort, and repeat this until no oil ascends with the water. Then mix everything together again, that is, the oil and water, in the retort, and treat the whole as before; repeat this thrice.

(alchemy) Abbreviation of oleum (“oil”).


🜖lī (genitive)
🜖la (nominative plural)
🜖li (genitive singular)
🜖i (genitive singular)
🜖lōrum (genitive plural)
🜖lō (dative singular)
🜖līs (dative plural)
🜖lum (accusative singular)
🜖la (accusative plural)
🜖lō (ablative singular)
🜖līs (ablative plural)
🜖lum (singular vocative)
🜖la (plural vocative)

miſce axungiam cum ſpir. 🜖i

1656, Johann Schröder, Pharmacopeia medico-chymica [Medico-Chemical Pharamcopoeia], page 699:

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of vitriolum (“vitriol”)


🝕nae (genitive)
🝕nae (nominative plural)
🝕nae (genitive singular)
🝕nārum (genitive plural)
🝕nae (dative singular)
🝕nīs (dative plural)
🝕nam (accusative singular)
🝕nās (accusative plural)
🝕nā (ablative singular)
🝕nīs (ablative plural)
🝕na (singular vocative)
🝕nae (plural vocative)

Aceſis eſt ſpecies Chryſocollæ facticiæ ex pueri 🝕na & 🜕ro.

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 2:

Acesis is a type of chrysocolla made from a boy's urine and natron.

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of urina (“urine”)


🜍is (genitive)
🜍a (nominative plural)
🜍is (genitive singular)
🜍um (genitive plural)
🜍ī (dative singular)
🜍ibus (dative plural)
🜍a (accusative plural)
🜍e (ablative singular)
🜍ibus (ablative plural)
🜍a (plural vocative)
🜍ra (nominative plural)
🜍ris (genitive singular)
🜍rum (genitive plural)
🜍rī (dative singular)
🜍ribus (dative plural)
🜍ra (accusative plural)
🜍re (ablative singular)
🜍ribus (ablative plural)
🜍ra (plural vocative)

Nota quoque, quod ☿ ex 🜵 non fit sine sequestratione 🜍is Combustibilis Copiosi, Ergo & hoc ad Solificationem & Lunificationem sequestrari convenit.

c. 1653-1656, George Starkey, translated by William R. Newman, Lawrence M. Principe, Alchemical Laboratory Notebooks and Correspondence, University of Chicago Press, published 2004, page 204:

Note also that mercury is not made from regulus without the separation of copious combustible sulfur; therefore, it is fitting for solifaction and lunifaction for this sulfur to be removed.

Cinnabaris Philoſophorum, 🝞atur ex 🜍re ♁nii cum ☿rio mixto ſepties

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin–German and German–Latin], page 69:

Philosophers' cinnabar is sublimated from sulfur of antimony mixed with mercury seven times


🝭 a (canonical feminine)
🝭ae (genitive)
🝭a (nominative singular)
🝭ae (nominative plural)
🝭ae (genitive singular)
🝭ārum (genitive plural)
🝭ae (dative singular)
🝭īs (dative plural)
🝭am (accusative singular)
🝭ās (accusative plural)
🝭ā (ablative singular)
🝭īs (ablative plural)
🝭a (singular vocative)
🝭ae (plural vocative)
🝭ta (nominative singular)
🝭tae (nominative plural)
🝭tae (genitive singular)
🝭tārum (genitive plural)
🝭tae (dative singular)
🝭tīs (dative plural)
🝭tam (accusative singular)
🝭tās (accusative plural)
🝭tā (ablative singular)
🝭tīs (ablative plural)
🝭ta (singular vocative)
🝭tae (plural vocative)

(alchemy) Abbreviation of retorta (“retort”).


lapis philosophorum

lapis philosophōrum m (genitive lapidis philosophōrum); third declension

lapis philosophōrum (canonical masculine)
lapidis philosophōrum (genitive)
lapis philosophōrum (nominative singular)
lapidēs philosophōrum (nominative plural)
lapidis philosophōrum (genitive singular)
lapidum philosophōrum (genitive plural)
lapidī philosophōrum (dative singular)
lapidibus philosophōrum (dative plural)
lapidem philosophōrum (accusative singular)
lapidēs philosophōrum (accusative plural)
lapide philosophōrum (ablative singular)
lapidibus philosophōrum (ablative plural)
lapis philosophōrum (singular vocative)
lapidēs philosophōrum (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪äpɪs̠ pʰɪɫ̪ɔs̠ɔˈpʰoːrʊ̃ˑ]

philosopher's stone
philosopher's stone#English


🝎 o (canonical feminine)
🝎is (genitive)
🝎o (nominative singular)
🝎ēs (nominative plural)
🝎is (genitive singular)
🝎um (genitive plural)
🝎ī (dative singular)
🝎ibus (dative plural)
🝎em (accusative singular)
🝎ēs (accusative plural)
🝎e (ablative singular)
🝎ibus (ablative plural)
🝎o (singular vocative)
🝎ēs (plural vocative)

Accepi 🜰li 1ae fus: ℥46, 🝎i 🜅is ℥57, in ollâ amplâ simul liquavi, & ◻is Marini lb Circiter 3 addidi.
tum 🝭am frange, & sublimatum separa a 🝎o, quod etiam aquâ calidâ Elixa, puta salem dulcem 🜖atum purum in se Continet quem extrahe.

c. 1653–1656, George Starkey, translated by William R. Newman, Lawrence M. Principe, Alchemical Laboratory Notebooks and Correspondence, University of Chicago Press, published 2004, pages 188, 196:

I took 46 oz of regulus of the first fusion and 57 oz of nigredo of aquafort, and I melted them together in a large pot and added about three pounds of sea salt.
then break your retort and separate the sublimate from the nigredo, which you should also wash with hot water, to extractthe sweet vitriolate salt that it contains within itself.


🜄 cancror. fit è cancris 🝫 vel 🝗e deſtillatis.

1656, Johann Schröder, Pharmacopeia medico-chymica [Medico-Chemical Pharamcopoeia], page 724:

Water of crabs is made from crabs distilled with a water bath or ash.

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of balneum Mariae (“water bath”)


🜰 us (canonical masculine)
🜰lī (genitive)
🜰ī (nominative plural)
🜰ī (genitive singular)
🜰ōrum (genitive plural)
🜰ō (dative singular)
🜰īs (dative plural)
🜰um (accusative singular)
🜰ōs (accusative plural)
🜰ō (ablative singular)
🜰īs (ablative plural)
🜰e (singular vocative)
🜰ī (plural vocative)
🜰us (nominative singular)
🜰lī (nominative plural)
🜰lī (genitive singular)
🜰lōrum (genitive plural)
🜰lō (dative singular)
🜰līs (dative plural)
🜰lum (accusative singular)
🜰lōs (accusative plural)
🜰lō (ablative singular)
🜰līs (ablative plural)
🜰le (singular vocative)
🜰lī (plural vocative)

🜰us cum Spiritu faetenti.
 Accepi 🜰li 1ae fus: ℥46

c. 1653–1656, George Starkey, translated by William R. Newman, Lawrence M. Principe, Alchemical Laboratory Notebooks and Correspondence, University of Chicago Press, published 2004, pages 183, 188:

Regulus with stinking spirit.
I took 46 oz of regulus of the first fusion


☽tum

☽tum n (genitive ☽tī); second declension

☽tī (genitive)
☽tum (nominative singular)
☽ta (nominative plural)
☽tī (genitive singular)
☽tōrum (genitive plural)
☽tō (dative singular)
☽tīs (dative plural)
☽tum (accusative singular)
☽ta (accusative plural)
☽tō (ablative singular)
☽tīs (ablative plural)
☽tum (singular vocative)
☽ta (plural vocative)

Alecharit, alcharit eſt ☽tum vivum.

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 9:

Eſt quaſi medium inter ☉ & ☽tum, inter ☉lem & ☽nam

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 5:

(alchemy) Abbreviation of argentum (“silver”).


🝞atio

🝞ātiō f (genitive 🝞ātiōnis); third declension

🝞ātiō (canonical feminine)
🝞ātiōnis (genitive)
🝞ātiō (nominative singular)
🝞ātiōnēs (nominative plural)
🝞ātiōnis (genitive singular)
🝞ātiōnum (genitive plural)
🝞ātiōnī (dative singular)
🝞ātiōnibus (dative plural)
🝞ātiōnem (accusative singular)
🝞ātiōnēs (accusative plural)
🝞ātiōne (ablative singular)
🝞ātiōnibus (ablative plural)
🝞ātiō (singular vocative)
🝞ātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Antimonii Mortificatio eſt ejus 🝞atio.

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 20:

The mortification of antimony is its sublimation.

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of sublīmātiō (“sublimation”)


☉laris

la-adj

☉lāris (neuter ☉lāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

☉lāris (canonical)
☉lāre (neuter)
☉lāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
☉lāre (neuter nominative singular)
☉lārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
☉lāria (neuter nominative plural)
☉lāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
☉lārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
☉lārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
☉lāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
☉lārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
☉lāre (accusative neuter singular)
☉lārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
☉lārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
☉lāria (accusative neuter plural)
☉lārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
☉lāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
☉lāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
☉lāre (neuter singular vocative)
☉lārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
☉lāria (neuter plural vocative)

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of sōlāris (“solar”)


🜄ticus

🜄ticus (feminine 🜄tica, neuter 🜄ticum); first/second-declension adjective

🜄tica (feminine)
🜄ticum (neuter)
🜄ticus (masculine nominative singular)
🜄tica (feminine nominative singular)
🜄ticum (neuter nominative singular)
🜄ticī (masculine nominative plural)
🜄ticae (feminine nominative plural)
🜄tica (neuter nominative plural)
🜄ticī (genitive masculine singular)
🜄ticae (feminine genitive singular)
🜄ticī (genitive neuter singular)
🜄ticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
🜄ticārum (feminine genitive plural)
🜄ticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
🜄ticō (dative masculine singular)
🜄ticae (dative feminine singular)
🜄ticō (dative neuter singular)
🜄ticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
🜄ticum (accusative masculine singular)
🜄ticam (accusative feminine singular)
🜄ticum (accusative neuter singular)
🜄ticōs (accusative masculine plural)
🜄ticās (accusative feminine plural)
🜄tica (accusative neuter plural)
🜄ticō (ablative masculine singular)
🜄ticā (ablative feminine singular)
🜄ticō (ablative neuter singular)
🜄ticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
🜄tice (masculine singular vocative)
🜄tica (feminine singular vocative)
🜄ticum (neuter singular vocative)
🜄ticī (masculine plural vocative)
🜄ticae (feminine plural vocative)
🜄tica (neuter plural vocative)

Mergus, eſt nomen Avis 🜄ticæ

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 237:

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of aquāticus (“aquatic”)


🜍reus

🜍reus (feminine 🜍rea, neuter 🜍reum); first/second-declension adjective

🜍rea (feminine)
🜍reum (neuter)
🜍reus (masculine nominative singular)
🜍rea (feminine nominative singular)
🜍reum (neuter nominative singular)
🜍reī (masculine nominative plural)
🜍reae (feminine nominative plural)
🜍rea (neuter nominative plural)
🜍reī (genitive masculine singular)
🜍reae (feminine genitive singular)
🜍reī (genitive neuter singular)
🜍reōrum (genitive masculine plural)
🜍reārum (feminine genitive plural)
🜍reōrum (genitive neuter plural)
🜍reō (dative masculine singular)
🜍reae (dative feminine singular)
🜍reō (dative neuter singular)
🜍reīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
🜍reum (accusative masculine singular)
🜍ream (accusative feminine singular)
🜍reum (accusative neuter singular)
🜍reōs (accusative masculine plural)
🜍reās (accusative feminine plural)
🜍rea (accusative neuter plural)
🜍reō (ablative masculine singular)
🜍reā (ablative feminine singular)
🜍reō (ablative neuter singular)
🜍reīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
🜍ree (masculine singular vocative)
🜍rea (feminine singular vocative)
🜍reum (neuter singular vocative)
🜍reī (masculine plural vocative)
🜍reae (feminine plural vocative)
🜍rea (neuter plural vocative)

Bitumen eſt 🜃 🜍rea, ſuccus pinguis.

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 42:

Bitumen is sulfurous earth, a thick juice.

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of sulfureus (“sulfurous”)


🝋satus

🝋sātus (feminine 🝋sāta, neuter 🝋sātum); first/second-declension adjective

🝋sātus (canonical)
🝋sāta (feminine)
🝋sātum (neuter)
🝋sātus (masculine nominative singular)
🝋sāta (feminine nominative singular)
🝋sātum (neuter nominative singular)
🝋sātī (masculine nominative plural)
🝋sātae (feminine nominative plural)
🝋sāta (neuter nominative plural)
🝋sātī (genitive masculine singular)
🝋sātae (feminine genitive singular)
🝋sātī (genitive neuter singular)
🝋sātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
🝋sātārum (feminine genitive plural)
🝋sātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
🝋sātō (dative masculine singular)
🝋sātae (dative feminine singular)
🝋sātō (dative neuter singular)
🝋sātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
🝋sātum (accusative masculine singular)
🝋sātam (accusative feminine singular)
🝋sātum (accusative neuter singular)
🝋sātōs (accusative masculine plural)
🝋sātās (accusative feminine plural)
🝋sāta (accusative neuter plural)
🝋sātō (ablative masculine singular)
🝋sātā (ablative feminine singular)
🝋sātō (ablative neuter singular)
🝋sātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
🝋sāte (masculine singular vocative)
🝋sāta (feminine singular vocative)
🝋sātum (neuter singular vocative)
🝋sātī (masculine plural vocative)
🝋sātae (feminine plural vocative)
🝋sāta (neuter plural vocative)

Antimonium medicamentoſum fit ex ♁nii opt. 🝋ſati p.v. 🜔lis communis p.iv. 🜿ri p.i.

Antimonium medicamentosum is made from five parts of very well powdered antimony, four parts of common salt, one part of tartar

(alchemy) Alternative spelling of pulverizātus (“powdered”)


solificatio

la-noun

sōlificātiō f (genitive sōlificātiōnis); third declension

sōlificātiō (canonical feminine)
sōlificātiōnis (genitive)
sōlificātiō (nominative singular)
sōlificātiōnēs (nominative plural)
sōlificātiōnis (genitive singular)
sōlificātiōnum (genitive plural)
sōlificātiōnī (dative singular)
sōlificātiōnibus (dative plural)
sōlificātiōnem (accusative singular)
sōlificātiōnēs (accusative plural)
sōlificātiōne (ablative singular)
sōlificātiōnibus (ablative plural)
sōlificātiō (singular vocative)
sōlificātiōnēs (plural vocative)

From sōl (“sun, Sun; gold”) + -ficō (“-ify”) + -tiō (“-tion”). Compare sōlificus.


lunificatio

la-noun

lūnificātiō f (genitive lūnificātiōnis); third declension

lūnificātiō (canonical feminine)
lūnificātiōnis (genitive)
lūnificātiō (nominative singular)
lūnificātiōnēs (nominative plural)
lūnificātiōnis (genitive singular)
lūnificātiōnum (genitive plural)
lūnificātiōnī (dative singular)
lūnificātiōnibus (dative plural)
lūnificātiōnem (accusative singular)
lūnificātiōnēs (accusative plural)
lūnificātiōne (ablative singular)
lūnificātiōnibus (ablative plural)
lūnificātiō (singular vocative)
lūnificātiōnēs (plural vocative)

From lūna (“moon, Moon; silver”) + -ficō (“-ify”) + -tiō (“-tion”). Compare sōlificātiō.


♄inus

la-adj

♄inus (feminine ♄ina, neuter ♄inum); first/second-declension adjective

♄ina (feminine)
♄inum (neuter)
♄inus (masculine nominative singular)
♄ina (feminine nominative singular)
♄inum (neuter nominative singular)
♄inī (masculine nominative plural)
♄inae (feminine nominative plural)
♄ina (neuter nominative plural)
♄inī (genitive masculine singular)
♄inae (feminine genitive singular)
♄inī (genitive neuter singular)
♄inōrum (genitive masculine plural)
♄inārum (feminine genitive plural)
♄inōrum (genitive neuter plural)
♄inō (dative masculine singular)
♄inae (dative feminine singular)
♄inō (dative neuter singular)
♄inīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
♄inum (accusative masculine singular)
♄inam (accusative feminine singular)
♄inum (accusative neuter singular)
♄inōs (accusative masculine plural)
♄inās (accusative feminine plural)
♄ina (accusative neuter plural)
♄inō (ablative masculine singular)
♄inā (ablative feminine singular)
♄inō (ablative neuter singular)
♄inīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
♄ine (masculine singular vocative)
♄ina (feminine singular vocative)
♄inum (neuter singular vocative)
♄inī (masculine plural vocative)
♄inae (feminine plural vocative)
♄ina (neuter plural vocative)

Quod ♁ale ♄inum Argentum vivum sit cum ☉e ad hoc Magisterium complendum conjungendum.

c. 1653-1656, George Starkey, translated by William R. Newman, Lawrence M. Principe, Alchemical Laboratory Notebooks and Correspondence, University of Chicago Press, published 2004, page 260:

That antimonial saturnine quicksilver is to be joined with Sol for the completion of this magistery.

(alchemy) Abbreviation of saturninus (“saturnine”).


☾a

☾ae (genitive)
☾a (nominative singular)
☾ae (nominative plural)
☾ae (genitive singular)
☾ārum (genitive plural)
☾ae (dative singular)
☾īs (dative plural)
☾am (accusative singular)
☾ās (accusative plural)
☾ā (ablative singular)
☾īs (ablative plural)
☾a (singular vocative)
☾ae (plural vocative)