praevaleo

la-verb

praevaleō (present infinitive praevalēre, perfect active praevaluī, supine praevalitum); second conjugation, no passive

praevaleō (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
praevalēre (infinitive present)
praevaluī (active perfect)
praevalitum (supine)
praevaleō (active first-person indicative present singular)
praevalēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
praevalet (active indicative present singular third-person)
praevalēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
praevalētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
praevalent (active indicative plural present third-person)
praevalēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
praevalēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
praevalēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
praevalēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
praevalēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
praevalēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
praevalēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
praevalēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
praevalēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
praevalēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
praevalēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
praevalēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
praevaluī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
praevaluistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
praevaluit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
praevaluimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
praevaluistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
praevaluērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
praevaluēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
praevalueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
praevaluerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
praevaluerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
praevaluerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
praevaluerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
praevaluerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
praevaluerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
praevalueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
praevaluerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
praevaluerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
praevalueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
praevaluerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
praevaleam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
praevaleās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
praevaleat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
praevaleāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
praevaleātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
praevaleant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
praevalērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
praevalērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praevalēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praevalērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
praevalērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praevalērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praevaluerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
praevaluerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praevaluerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praevaluerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
praevaluerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praevaluerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praevaluissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
praevaluissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praevaluisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praevaluissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
praevaluissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praevaluissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praevalē (active imperative present second-person singular)
praevalēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
praevalētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
praevalētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
praevalētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
praevalentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
praevalēre (active infinitive present)
praevaluisse (active infinitive perfect)
praevalitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
praevalēns (active participle present)
praevalitūrus (active future participle)
praevalendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
praevalendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
praevalendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
praevalendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
praevalitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
praevalitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Dutch: prevaleren

English: prevail

French: prévaloir

Italian: prevalere

Romanian: prevala

Sicilian: privaliri, pruvaliri

Spanish: prevaler

[präe̯ˈu̯äɫ̪eoː]

From prae- (“before”) + valeō (“be able or powerful”).


onus probandi

la-noun

onus probandī n (genitive oneris probandī); third declension

onus probandī (canonical neuter)
oneris probandī (genitive)
onus probandī (nominative singular)
oneris probandī (genitive singular)
onerī probandī (dative singular)
onus probandī (accusative singular)
onere probandī (ablative singular)
onus probandī (singular vocative)


alluvio

alluviō f (genitive alluviōnis); third declension

alluviō (canonical feminine)
alluviōnis (genitive)
alluviō (nominative singular)
alluviōnēs (nominative plural)
alluviōnis (genitive singular)
alluviōnum (genitive plural)
alluviōnī (dative singular)
alluviōnibus (dative plural)
alluviōnem (accusative singular)
alluviōnēs (accusative plural)
alluviōne (ablative singular)
alluviōnibus (ablative plural)
alluviō (singular vocative)
alluviōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: al·luvió

English: alluvion

French: alluvion

Italian: alluvione

Portuguese: aluvião

Romanian: aluviune

Russian: аллю́вий (alljúvij)

Spanish: aluvión

From alluō (“wash against, bathe”) + -iō, from ad (“to, towards, at”) + luō (“wash”).

(law) An addition made to land by deposition of silt or soil by water, alluvion.


sublatio

sublātiō f (genitive sublātiōnis); third declension

sublātiō (canonical feminine)
sublātiōnis (genitive)
sublātiō (nominative singular)
sublātiōnēs (nominative plural)
sublātiōnis (genitive singular)
sublātiōnum (genitive plural)
sublātiōnī (dative singular)
sublātiōnibus (dative plural)
sublātiōnem (accusative singular)
sublātiōnēs (accusative plural)
sublātiōne (ablative singular)
sublātiōnibus (ablative plural)
sublātiō (singular vocative)
sublātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: sublation

[s̠ʊbˈɫ̪äːt̪ioː]

From sublātus, perfect passive participle of tollō (“raise, elevate; remove”).


assero

la-verb

asserō (present infinitive asserere, perfect active asseruī, supine assertum); third conjugation

asserō (canonical)
asserere (infinitive present)
asseruī (active perfect)
assertum (supine)
asserō (active first-person indicative present singular)
asseris (active indicative present second-person singular)
asserit (active indicative present singular third-person)
asserimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
asseritis (active indicative plural present second-person)
asserunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
asserēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
asserēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
asserēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
asserēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
asserēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
asserēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
asseram (active first-person future indicative singular)
asserēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
asseret (active future indicative singular third-person)
asserēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
asserētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
asserent (active future indicative plural third-person)
asseruī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
asseruistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
asseruit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
asseruimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
asseruistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
asseruērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
asseruēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
asserueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
asseruerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
asseruerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
asseruerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
asseruerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
asseruerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
asseruerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
asserueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
asseruerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
asseruerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
asserueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
asseruerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
asseror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
assereris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
asserere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
asseritur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
asserimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
asseriminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
asseruntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
asserēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
asserēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
asserēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
asserēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
asserēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
asserēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
asserēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
asserar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
asserēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
asserēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
asserētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
asserēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
asserēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
asserentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
asseram (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
asserās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
asserat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
asserāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
asserātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
asserant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
assererem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
assererēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
assereret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
assererēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
assererētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
assererent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
asseruerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
asseruerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
asseruerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
asseruerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
asseruerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
asseruerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
asseruissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
asseruissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
asseruisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
asseruissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
asseruissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
asseruissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
asserar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
asserāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
asserāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
asserātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
asserāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
asserāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
asserantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
assererer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
assererēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
assererēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
assererētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
assererēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
assererēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
assererentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
assere (active imperative present second-person singular)
asserite (active imperative plural present second-person)
asseritō (active future imperative second-person singular)
asseritō (active future imperative singular third-person)
asseritōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
asseruntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
asserere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
asseriminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
asseritor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
asseritor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
asseruntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
asserere (active infinitive present)
asseruisse (active infinitive perfect)
assertūrum esse (active future infinitive)
asserī (infinitive passive present)
assertum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
assertum īrī (future infinitive passive)
asserēns (active participle present)
assertūrus (active future participle)
assertus (participle passive perfect)
asserendus (future participle passive)
asserundus (future participle passive)
asserendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
asserendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
asserendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
asserendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
assertum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
assertū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: asserir

English: assert

Italian: asserire

Portuguese: asserir

From ad- + serō (“join or bind together”). Given Oscan aserum (“to seize”, inf.), one can reconstruct Proto-Italic *adserō.

(law, often with manu, in libertatem or liberali causa) to declare someone to be free by laying hands upon him; set free, liberate

(law, often with manu or in servitutem) to declare someone to be a slave by laying hands upon him; claim as a slave


iurgium

la-noun

iūrgium n (genitive iūrgiī or iūrgī); second declension

iūrgium (canonical neuter)
iūrgiī (genitive)
iūrgī (genitive)
iūrgium (nominative singular)
iūrgia (nominative plural)
iūrgiī (genitive singular)
iūrgī (genitive singular)
iūrgiōrum (genitive plural)
iūrgiō (dative singular)
iūrgiīs (dative plural)
iūrgium (accusative singular)
iūrgia (accusative plural)
iūrgiō (ablative singular)
iūrgiīs (ablative plural)
iūrgium (singular vocative)
iūrgia (plural vocative)

[ˈi̯uːrɡiʊ̃ˑ]

From iūrgō (“quarrel, dispute”) + -ium, from iūs (“law”).

(law) a legal dispute, a separation between husband and wife


circumduco

la-verb

circumdūcō (present infinitive circumdūcere, perfect active circumdūxī, supine circumductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

circumdūcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
circumdūcere (infinitive present)
circumdūxī (active perfect)
circumductum (supine)
circumdūcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
circumdūcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
circumdūcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
circumdūcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
circumdūcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
circumdūcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
circumdūcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
circumdūcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
circumdūcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
circumdūcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
circumdūcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
circumdūcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
circumdūcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
circumdūcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
circumdūcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
circumdūcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
circumdūcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
circumdūcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
circumdūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
circumdūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
circumdūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
circumdūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
circumdūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
circumdūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
circumdūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
circumdūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
circumdūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
circumdūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
circumdūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
circumdūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
circumdūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
circumdūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
circumdūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
circumdūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
circumdūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
circumdūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
circumdūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
circumdūcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
circumdūceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
circumdūcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
circumdūcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
circumdūcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
circumdūciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
circumdūcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
circumdūcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
circumdūcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
circumdūcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
circumdūcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
circumdūcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
circumdūcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
circumdūcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
circumdūcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
circumdūcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
circumdūcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
circumdūcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
circumdūcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
circumdūcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
circumdūcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
circumdūcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
circumdūcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
circumdūcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
circumdūcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
circumdūcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
circumdūcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
circumdūcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
circumdūcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
circumdūceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
circumdūcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
circumdūcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
circumdūcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
circumdūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
circumdūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
circumdūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
circumdūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
circumdūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
circumdūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
circumdūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
circumdūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
circumdūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
circumdūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
circumdūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
circumdūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
circumdūcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
circumdūcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
circumdūcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
circumdūcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
circumdūcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
circumdūcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
circumdūcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
circumdūcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
circumdūcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
circumdūcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
circumdūcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
circumdūcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
circumdūcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
circumdūcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
circumdūc (active imperative present second-person singular)
circumdūce (active imperative present second-person singular)
circumdūcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
circumdūcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
circumdūcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
circumdūcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
circumdūcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
circumdūcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
circumdūciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
circumdūcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
circumdūcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
circumdūcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
circumdūcere (active infinitive present)
circumdūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
circumductūrum esse (active future infinitive)
circumdūcī (infinitive passive present)
circumductum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
circumductum īrī (future infinitive passive)
circumdūcēns (active participle present)
circumductūrus (active future participle)
circumductus (participle passive perfect)
circumdūcendus (future participle passive)
circumdūcundus (future participle passive)
circumdūcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
circumdūcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
circumdūcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
circumdūcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
circumductum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
circumductū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italian: circondurre

Sicilian: cirundùciri

From circum- (“circum-”) + dūcō (“I lead, guide”).

prefix

(figuratively, law) to draw a line around a law; cancel, annul, abrogate


cautum

la-noun

cautum n (genitive cautī); second declension

cautī (genitive)
cautum (nominative singular)
cauta (nominative plural)
cautī (genitive singular)
cautōrum (genitive plural)
cautō (dative singular)
cautīs (dative plural)
cautum (accusative singular)
cauta (accusative plural)
cautō (ablative singular)
cautīs (ablative plural)
cautum (singular vocative)
cauta (plural vocative)

[ˈkäu̯t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Substantivisation of cautus (“protected, guaranteed, stipulated”), past participle of caveō.

(law, chiefly in the plural) provisions (of a law)

…; nam cum multiplici undique familia conparata inimicos exterruisset, cautum est de numero gladiatorum, quo ne maiorem cuiquam habere Romae liceret.

c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum 1 10

…; for he (Caesar) had finally mustered such a great host of them from all parts; of which, his enemies being in great fear, made the senate rule by decree the number of gladiators one might keep beside him in Rome.


clausula

clausula f (genitive clausulae); first declension

clausulae (genitive)
clausula (nominative singular)
clausulae (nominative plural)
clausulae (genitive singular)
clausulārum (genitive plural)
clausulae (dative singular)
clausulīs (dative plural)
clausulam (accusative singular)
clausulās (accusative plural)
clausulā (ablative singular)
clausulīs (ablative plural)
clausula (singular vocative)
clausulae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: clàusula (learned)

→ English: clausula

→ Dutch: clausule

→ French: clausule

→ German: Klausel

→ Italian: clausola

→ Irish: clásal

→ Portuguese: cláusula (learned)

→ Romanian: clauzulă

→ Spanish: cláusula (learned)

[ˈkɫ̪äu̯s̠ʊɫ̪ä]

From clausus + -ula, perfect passive participle of claudō (“shut, close”).


civiliter

la-adv

cīvīliter (comparative cīvīlius, superlative cīvīlissimē)

cīvīliter (canonical)
cīvīlius (comparative)
cīvīlissimē (superlative)

From cīvīlis (“civic, civil, courteous”) + -ter (adverbial suffix).


regredior

la-verb

regredior (present infinitive regredī, perfect active regressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent

regredī (infinitive present)
regressus sum (active perfect)
regredior (active first-person indicative present singular)
regrederis (active indicative present second-person singular)
regredere (active indicative present second-person singular)
regreditur (active indicative present singular third-person)
regredimur (active first-person indicative plural present)
regrediminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
regrediuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
regrediēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
regrediēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
regrediēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
regrediēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
regrediēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
regrediēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
regrediēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
regrediar (active first-person future indicative singular)
regrediēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
regrediēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
regrediētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
regrediēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
regrediēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
regredientur (active future indicative plural third-person)
regrediar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
regrediāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
regrediāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
regrediātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
regrediāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
regrediāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
regrediantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
regrederer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
regrederēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
regrederēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
regrederētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
regrederēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
regrederēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
regrederentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
regredere (active imperative present second-person singular)
regrediminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
regreditor (active future imperative second-person singular)
regreditor (active future imperative singular third-person)
regrediuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
regredī (active infinitive present)
regressum esse (active infinitive perfect)
regressūrum esse (active future infinitive)
regrediēns (active participle present)
regressus (active participle perfect)
regressūrus (active future participle)
regrediendus (future participle passive)
regrediundus (future participle passive)
regrediendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
regrediendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
regrediendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
regrediendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
regressum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
regressū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: regressar

English: regress

Italian: regredire

Piedmontese: regredì

Portuguese: regressar

Spanish: regresar


interloquor

interloquor (present infinitive interloquī, perfect active interlocūtus sum); third conjugation, deponent

interloquī (infinitive present)
interlocūtus sum (active perfect)
interloquor (active first-person indicative present singular)
interloqueris (active indicative present second-person singular)
interloquere (active indicative present second-person singular)
interloquitur (active indicative present singular third-person)
interloquimur (active first-person indicative plural present)
interloquiminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
interloquuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
interloquēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
interloquēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
interloquēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
interloquēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
interloquēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
interloquēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
interloquēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
interloquar (active first-person future indicative singular)
interloquēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
interloquēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
interloquētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
interloquēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
interloquēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
interloquentur (active future indicative plural third-person)
interloquar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
interloquāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
interloquāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
interloquātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
interloquāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
interloquāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
interloquantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
interloquerer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
interloquerēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
interloquerēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
interloquerētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
interloquerēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
interloquerēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
interloquerentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
interloquere (active imperative present second-person singular)
interloquiminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
interloquitor (active future imperative second-person singular)
interloquitor (active future imperative singular third-person)
interloquuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
interloquī (active infinitive present)
interlocūtum esse (active infinitive perfect)
interlocūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
interloquēns (active participle present)
interlocūtus (active participle perfect)
interlocūtūrus (active future participle)
interloquendus (future participle passive)
interloquendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
interloquendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
interloquendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
interloquendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
interlocūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
interlocūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

French: interloquer

Italian: interloquire

Portuguese: interlocutor

[ɪn̪ˈt̪ɛrɫ̪ɔkʷɔr]

(law) to pronounce an interlocutory sentence


adnoto

adnotō (present infinitive adnotāre, perfect active adnotāvī, supine adnotātum); first conjugation

adnotō (canonical)
adnotāre (infinitive present)
adnotāvī (active perfect)
adnotātum (supine)
adnotō (active first-person indicative present singular)
adnotās (active indicative present second-person singular)
adnotat (active indicative present singular third-person)
adnotāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
adnotātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
adnotant (active indicative plural present third-person)
adnotābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adnotābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adnotābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adnotābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adnotābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adnotābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
adnotābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
adnotābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
adnotābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
adnotābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
adnotābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
adnotābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
adnotāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
adnotāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
adnotāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
adnotāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
adnotāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
adnotāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adnotāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adnotāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
adnotāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
adnotāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
adnotāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
adnotāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
adnotāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
adnotāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
adnotāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
adnotāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
adnotāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
adnotāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
adnotāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
adnotor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
adnotāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adnotāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adnotātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
adnotāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
adnotāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
adnotantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
adnotābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
adnotābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adnotābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adnotābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
adnotābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
adnotābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
adnotābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
adnotābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
adnotāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adnotābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adnotābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
adnotābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
adnotābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
adnotābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
adnotem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
adnotēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
adnotet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
adnotēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
adnotētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
adnotent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
adnotārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
adnotārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adnotāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adnotārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
adnotārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adnotārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adnotāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
adnotāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adnotāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adnotāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
adnotāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adnotāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adnotāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
adnotāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adnotāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adnotāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
adnotāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adnotāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adnoter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
adnotēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adnotēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adnotētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
adnotēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
adnotēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
adnotentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
adnotārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
adnotārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adnotārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adnotārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
adnotārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
adnotārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
adnotārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
adnotā (active imperative present second-person singular)
adnotāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
adnotātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
adnotātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
adnotātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
adnotantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
adnotāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
adnotāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
adnotātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
adnotātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
adnotantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
adnotāre (active infinitive present)
adnotāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
adnotātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
adnotārī (infinitive passive present)
adnotātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
adnotātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
adnotāns (active participle present)
adnotātūrus (active future participle)
adnotātus (participle passive perfect)
adnotandus (future participle passive)
adnotandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
adnotandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
adnotandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
adnotandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
adnotātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
adnotātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: anotar

French: annoter

Galician: anotar

Italian: annotare

Portuguese: anotar

Romanian: adnota

Spanish: anotar

(law) to enter, designate or register an absent person among the accused

(law) to note or designate someone, already condemned, for punishment


altercor

altercor (present infinitive altercārī, perfect active altercātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

altercārī (infinitive present)
altercātus sum (active perfect)
altercor (active first-person indicative present singular)
altercāris (active indicative present second-person singular)
altercāre (active indicative present second-person singular)
altercātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
altercāmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
altercāminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
altercantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
altercābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
altercābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
altercābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
altercābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
altercābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
altercābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
altercābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
altercābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
altercāberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
altercābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
altercābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
altercābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
altercābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
altercābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
altercer (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
altercēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
altercēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
altercētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
altercēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
altercēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
altercentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
altercārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
altercārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
altercārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
altercārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
altercārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
altercārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
altercārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
altercāre (active imperative present second-person singular)
altercāminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
altercātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
altercātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
altercantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
altercārī (active infinitive present)
altercātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
altercātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
altercāns (active participle present)
altercātus (active participle perfect)
altercātūrus (active future participle)
altercandus (future participle passive)
altercandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
altercandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
altercandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
altercandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
altercātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
altercātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: altercate

French: alterquer

Italian: altercare

Portuguese: altercar

Spanish: altercar

[äɫ̪ˈt̪ɛrkɔr]

From alter (“the other, another”) + -ico.

(law) to strive to gain the victory over an opponent in a court of justice by putting questions for him to answer


petitio

la-noun

petītiō f (genitive petītiōnis); third declension

petītiō (canonical feminine)
petītiōnis (genitive)
petītiō (nominative singular)
petītiōnēs (nominative plural)
petītiōnis (genitive singular)
petītiōnum (genitive plural)
petītiōnī (dative singular)
petītiōnibus (dative plural)
petītiōnem (accusative singular)
petītiōnēs (accusative plural)
petītiōne (ablative singular)
petītiōnibus (ablative plural)
petītiō (singular vocative)
petītiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: petició

desctree

→ Old French: peticiun
→ English: petition
French: pétition

→ German: Petition

→ Italian: petizione

→ Portuguese: petição

→ Romanian: petiție

→ Russian: петиция (peticija)

→ Spanish: petición

From petō (“I assault, attack, demand”) + -tiō.


ratihabeo

la-verb

ratihabeō (present infinitive ratihabēre, perfect active ratihabuī, supine ratihabitum); second conjugation

ratihabeō (canonical)
ratihabēre (infinitive present)
ratihabuī (active perfect)
ratihabitum (supine)
ratihabeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ratihabēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
ratihabet (active indicative present singular third-person)
ratihabēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ratihabētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
ratihabent (active indicative plural present third-person)
ratihabēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ratihabēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ratihabēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ratihabēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ratihabēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ratihabēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ratihabēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ratihabēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ratihabēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ratihabēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ratihabēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ratihabēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
ratihabuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
ratihabuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
ratihabuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
ratihabuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
ratihabuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
ratihabuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ratihabuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ratihabueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ratihabuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ratihabuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ratihabuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ratihabuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ratihabuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ratihabuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ratihabueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ratihabuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ratihabuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ratihabueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ratihabuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ratihabeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ratihabēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ratihabēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ratihabētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ratihabēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ratihabēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
ratihabentur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ratihabēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ratihabēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ratihabēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ratihabēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ratihabēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ratihabēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ratihabēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ratihabēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
ratihabēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ratihabēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ratihabēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ratihabēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ratihabēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ratihabēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
ratihabeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ratihabeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ratihabeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ratihabeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ratihabeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ratihabērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ratihabērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ratihabērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ratihabērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ratihabērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ratihabuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ratihabuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ratihabuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ratihabuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ratihabuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ratihabuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
ratihabuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ratihabuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
ratihabuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ratihabuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ratihabear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
ratihabeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
ratihabeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
ratihabeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
ratihabeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ratihabērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ratihabērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ratihabērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ratihabērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ratihabērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ratihabērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ratihabē (active imperative present second-person singular)
ratihabēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ratihabētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ratihabētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ratihabētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
ratihabentō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ratihabēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ratihabēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ratihabētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ratihabētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
ratihabentor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ratihabēre (active infinitive present)
ratihabuisse (active infinitive perfect)
ratihabitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ratihabērī (infinitive passive present)
ratihabitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ratihabitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
ratihabēns (active participle present)
ratihabitūrus (active future participle)
ratihabitus (participle passive perfect)
ratihabendus (future participle passive)
ratihabendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ratihabendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ratihabendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ratihabendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ratihabitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ratihabitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From ratus (“fixed, established, settled”), perfect passive participle of reor, + habeō (“have”).

Suam igitur acceptationem ratihabuerunt Galliæ Episcopi, eam ratihabuerunt persæpe, eam ratihabuerunt eo tempore quo plena erat libertas: […]

1720, Jean Joseph Languet de La Villeneuve de Gergy, Prima[-tertia] institutio pastoralis continens …, page 347:

[…] adceptationemque a fratre factam, ratihabuerunt, aut non? […] Posteriori vero omnino, si nimirum tempore intermedio, donec ceteri de negotio resciverunt, & illud acceptaverunt, vel ratihabuerunt, paciscentes a conventione resiliant , & acceptans frater jus suum renuncianti remittat, […]

1730, Carolus-Gottofredus Engelschall, Dissertatio ... de renunciatione juris ... praeside Jo. Godofr. Kraus, page 53:

Quodsi ergo patitur negotium suum geri ab alterio, nec contradicit; non facto suo declarat velle sese ut gerat, consequenter gestionem tacite ratihabet, antequam fuerit absoluta. Sed quando gestor gestionem ratihabet, antequam fuerit absoluta; gestio negotiorum in mandatum abit.

1745, Christian Wolff, Jus naturae methodo scientifica pertractatum, volume 5: De contractibus onerosis reliquis, quasi contractibus, modis tollendi obligationem ex contractu, et de jure in re sua alteri constituto, veluti pignore, hypotheca et servitutibus, Hala Magdeburgica, § 536, page 365:

If it is suffered that the business is performed by someone else and it is not gainsaid nor by deed declared by the principal that it should be performed, consequentially he confirms the performance. But if he who performs confirms the performance before it is carried out, the negotiorum gestio transforms into a mandate.

Geuehardus & Johannes de Monte venditionem fratris sui Henrici Monasterio in Lune factam ratihabent 396.

1754, Christian Ludwig Scheidt, Historische und diplomatische Nachrichten von dem hohen und niedern Adel in Teutschland, page 592:

Priusquam solutione ejus, qui ratihabuit, falsi procuratoris liberatio contigerit, de hujus locupletatione sermo esse nequit. Quare condictioni indebiti tamdiu deest fundamentum, quamdiu solventi is, qui ratihabuit, non satisfecit.

1834, Karl Sell, De condictionibus quaestiones duae, page 87:

Personalis adest consensus quando vel per seipsos vel per alios (per procuratores) de suo mandato matrimonium celebrant, et etiam, ut mihi videtur, quando matrimonium, quod ipsis insciis celebratum est, ratihabent, seu quod factum est approbant.

1859, F. P. Van de Burgt, Tractatus de matrimonio, page 10:

(law, Medieval Latin, New Latin) to confirm, to approve, to sanction, to ratify


ballium

la-noun

ballium n (genitive balliī); second declension

balliī (genitive)
ballium (nominative singular)
ballia (nominative plural)
balliī (genitive singular)
balliōrum (genitive plural)
balliō (dative singular)
balliīs (dative plural)
ballium (accusative singular)
ballia (accusative plural)
balliō (ablative singular)
balliīs (ablative plural)
ballium (singular vocative)
ballia (plural vocative)

From baiulus (“porter, carrier, administrator”); compare Italian balia (“wet nurse”), Old French baillier. Cognate of Latin ballivus.


inutilis

la-adj

inūtilis (neuter inūtile, adverb inūtiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

inūtilis (canonical)
inūtile (neuter)
inūtiliter (adverb)
inūtilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
inūtile (neuter nominative singular)
inūtilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
inūtilia (neuter nominative plural)
inūtilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
inūtilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
inūtilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inūtilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inūtilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
inūtile (accusative neuter singular)
inūtilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inūtilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inūtilia (accusative neuter plural)
inūtilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inūtilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inūtilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
inūtile (neuter singular vocative)
inūtilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
inūtilia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɪˈnuːt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]

Denique inutilis est talis stipulatio, si quis ita dari stipuletur: «post mortem meam dari spondes?» vel ita: «post mortem tuam dari spondes?» Valet autem, si quis ita dari stipuletur: «cum moriar, dari spondes?» vel ita: «cum morieris, dari spondes?», id est, ut in novissimum vitae tempus stipulatoris aut promissoris obligatio conferatur: nam inelegans esse visum est ab heredis persona incipere obligationem. Rursum ita stipulari non possumus: «pridie quam moriar», aut«pridie quam morieris, dari spondes?» quia non potest aliter intellegi «pridie quam aliquis morietur», quam si mors secuta sit; rursus morte secuta in praeteritum reducitur stipulatio et quodam modo talis est: «heredi meo, dari spondes?» quae sane inutilis est.

Lastly such a stipulation is ineffective if somebody says: “Do you pledge that after my death there will be given?” or so: “Do you pledge that after your death there will be given?” But it is valid when somebody stipulates so that there will be given: “When I die, will there be given?” or so: “When you die, will there be given?”, that is, that the obligation is put to the latest life time of the stipulator or promiser. For it has been deemed unfine if an obligation beings from the person of an heir. In turn we cannot stipulate like this: “The day before I die”, or ”the day before you die, will there be given?” for one cannot understand “the day before someone dies” before death has followed; in turn when death has followed the stipulation is rolled back and means in some wise: “Do you pledge that to my heir there will be given?” which is forsooth void.

Dig. XLV.I.61 Iulianus libro secundo ad Urseium Ferocem
Stipulatio hoc modo concepta: «si heredem me non feceris, tantum dare spondes?» inutilis est, quia contra bonos mores est haec stipulatio.

A stipulation held in such a wise: “Do you promise me that if you do not make me an heir you give me that much?” is void, because it is against the good mores.

(law) void, null, invalid, without any legal use


quaerens

la-noun

quaerēns m (genitive quaerentis); third declension

quaerēns (canonical masculine)
quaerentis (genitive)
quaerēns (nominative singular)
quaerentēs (nominative plural)
quaerentis (genitive singular)
quaerentium (genitive plural)
quaerentī (dative singular)
quaerentibus (dative plural)
quaerentem (accusative singular)
quaerentēs (accusative plural)
quaerentīs (accusative plural)
quaerente (ablative singular)
quaerentibus (ablative plural)
quaerēns (singular vocative)
quaerentēs (plural vocative)

Old French: querant

→ English: querent

[ˈkʷäe̯rẽːs̠]

(Medieval Latin)
(law) a plaintiff or complainant

nec alicui quaerentī respondēre possit

no plaintiff whatsoever may be able to answer


sarcio

la-verb

sarciō (present infinitive sarcīre, perfect active sarsī, supine sartum); fourth conjugation

sarciō (canonical)
sarcīre (infinitive present)
sarsī (active perfect)
sartum (supine)
sarciō (active first-person indicative present singular)
sarcīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
sarcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
sarcīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
sarcītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
sarciunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
sarciēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sarciēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sarciēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sarciēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sarciēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sarciēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sarciam (active first-person future indicative singular)
sarciēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
sarciet (active future indicative singular third-person)
sarciēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
sarciētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
sarcient (active future indicative plural third-person)
sarsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
sarsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
sarsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
sarsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
sarsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
sarsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sarsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
sarseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
sarserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
sarserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
sarserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
sarserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
sarserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
sarserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
sarseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
sarserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
sarserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
sarseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
sarserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
sarcior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
sarcīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sarcīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
sarcītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
sarcīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
sarcīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
sarciuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
sarciēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
sarciēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sarciēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
sarciēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
sarciēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
sarciēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
sarciēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
sarciar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
sarciēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sarciēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
sarciētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
sarciēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
sarciēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
sarcientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
sarciam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sarciās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sarciat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sarciāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sarciātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sarciant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sarcīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sarcīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sarcīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sarcīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sarcīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sarcīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sarserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
sarserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sarserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sarserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
sarserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sarserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sarsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
sarsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sarsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sarsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
sarsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sarsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
sarciar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
sarciāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sarciāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
sarciātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
sarciāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
sarciāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
sarciantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
sarcīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
sarcīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sarcīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
sarcīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
sarcīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
sarcīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
sarcīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
sarcī (active imperative present second-person singular)
sarcīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
sarcītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
sarcītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
sarcītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
sarciuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
sarcīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
sarcīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
sarcītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
sarcītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
sarciuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
sarcīre (active infinitive present)
sarsisse (active infinitive perfect)
sartūrum esse (active future infinitive)
sarcīrī (infinitive passive present)
sartum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
sartum īrī (future infinitive passive)
sarciēns (active participle present)
sartūrus (active future participle)
sartus (participle passive perfect)
sarciendus (future participle passive)
sarciundus (future participle passive)
sarciendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sarciendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sarciendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sarciendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
sartum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
sartū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Old Italian: sarcire

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: sarcir

Old French: sarcir, sartir

French: sertir

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: sarzì

Lombard: sarzì

Piedmontese: sarzì

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: sargir, sarzir, surgir

Occitan: sarcir

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: surcir, zurcir

Portuguese: cerzir

Spanish: surcir, zurcir

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sarcia

Welsh: seirch

From Proto-Indo-European *serḱ- (“to mend, make good”), whence also sarcina (“bag; burden”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἕρκος (hérkos, “wall, enclosure, defense”), ὅρκος (hórkos), ἑρκάνη (herkánē), ὁρκάνη (horkánē), Hittite [script needed] (šar-nin-k-, “to recompense”).


provocatio

la-noun

prōvocātiō f (genitive prōvocātiōnis); third declension

prōvocātiō (canonical feminine)
prōvocātiōnis (genitive)
prōvocātiō (nominative singular)
prōvocātiōnēs (nominative plural)
prōvocātiōnis (genitive singular)
prōvocātiōnum (genitive plural)
prōvocātiōnī (dative singular)
prōvocātiōnibus (dative plural)
prōvocātiōnem (accusative singular)
prōvocātiōnēs (accusative plural)
prōvocātiōne (ablative singular)
prōvocātiōnibus (ablative plural)
prōvocātiō (singular vocative)
prōvocātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: provocació

→ English: provocation

→ Finnish: provokaatio

French: provocation

→ German: Provokation

Italian: provocazione

Portuguese: provocação

Romanian: provocație

→ Russian: провокация (provokacija)

Spanish: provocación


allocatio

allocātiō f (genitive allocātiōnis); third declension

allocātiō (canonical feminine)
allocātiōnis (genitive)
allocātiō (nominative singular)
allocātiōnēs (nominative plural)
allocātiōnis (genitive singular)
allocātiōnum (genitive plural)
allocātiōnī (dative singular)
allocātiōnibus (dative plural)
allocātiōnem (accusative singular)
allocātiōnēs (accusative plural)
allocātiōne (ablative singular)
allocātiōnibus (ablative plural)
allocātiō (singular vocative)
allocātiōnēs (plural vocative)

(law) The act of allocating or leasing; allocation, allowance.


ampliatio

ampliātiō f (genitive ampliātiōnis); third declension

ampliātiō (canonical feminine)
ampliātiōnis (genitive)
ampliātiō (nominative singular)
ampliātiōnēs (nominative plural)
ampliātiōnis (genitive singular)
ampliātiōnum (genitive plural)
ampliātiōnī (dative singular)
ampliātiōnibus (dative plural)
ampliātiōnem (accusative singular)
ampliātiōnēs (accusative plural)
ampliātiōne (ablative singular)
ampliātiōnibus (ablative plural)
ampliātiō (singular vocative)
ampliātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Dutch: ampliatie

English: ampliatio

Portuguese: ampliação

From ampliō (“I extend, ennoble, adjourn”) + -tiō.

suffix

(law) A deferring of the decision of the judge.


alimentatio

la-noun

alimentātiō f (genitive alimentātiōnis); third declension

alimentātiō (canonical feminine)
alimentātiōnis (genitive)
alimentātiō (nominative singular)
alimentātiōnēs (nominative plural)
alimentātiōnis (genitive singular)
alimentātiōnum (genitive plural)
alimentātiōnī (dative singular)
alimentātiōnibus (dative plural)
alimentātiōnem (accusative singular)
alimentātiōnēs (accusative plural)
alimentātiōne (ablative singular)
alimentātiōnibus (ablative plural)
alimentātiō (singular vocative)
alimentātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: alimentación

Catalan: alimentació

English: alimentation

French: alimentation

Galician: alimentación

Italian: alimentazione

Portuguese: alimentação

Romanian: alimentație, alimentațiune

Spanish: alimentación

alimentō + -tiō; in the legal sense an ellipsis of alimentātiō prōlis (“sustenance of the child”).


iudicatum

la-noun

iūdicātum n (genitive iūdicātī); second declension

iūdicātum (canonical neuter)
iūdicātī (genitive)
iūdicātum (nominative singular)
iūdicāta (nominative plural)
iūdicātī (genitive singular)
iūdicātōrum (genitive plural)
iūdicātō (dative singular)
iūdicātīs (dative plural)
iūdicātum (accusative singular)
iūdicāta (accusative plural)
iūdicātō (ablative singular)
iūdicātīs (ablative plural)
iūdicātum (singular vocative)
iūdicāta (plural vocative)

Italian: iudicato, giudicato

Substantivization of the neuter form of iūdicātus, perfect passive participle of iūdicō (“I pass judgement”).

[i̯uːd̪ɪˈkäːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]


agnatus

agnātus m (genitive agnātī); second declension

agnātus (canonical masculine)
agnātī (genitive)
agnātus (nominative singular)
agnātī (nominative plural)
agnātī (genitive singular)
agnātōrum (genitive plural)
agnātō (dative singular)
agnātīs (dative plural)
agnātum (accusative singular)
agnātōs (accusative plural)
agnātō (ablative singular)
agnātīs (ablative plural)
agnāte (singular vocative)
agnātī (plural vocative)

[äŋˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]

[äɲˈɲäːt̪us]

(law) an afterborn son, born after his father had made a will


praemunio

la-verb

praemūniō (present infinitive praemūnīre, perfect active praemūnīvī, supine praemūnītum); fourth conjugation

praemūniō (canonical)
praemūnīre (infinitive present)
praemūnīvī (active perfect)
praemūnītum (supine)
praemūniō (active first-person indicative present singular)
praemūnīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
praemūnit (active indicative present singular third-person)
praemūnīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
praemūnītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
praemūniunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
praemūniēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
praemūniēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
praemūniēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
praemūniēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
praemūniēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
praemūniēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
praemūniam (active first-person future indicative singular)
praemūniēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
praemūniet (active future indicative singular third-person)
praemūniēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
praemūniētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
praemūnient (active future indicative plural third-person)
praemūnīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
praemūnīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
praemūnīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
praemūnīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
praemūnīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
praemūnīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
praemūnīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
praemūnīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
praemūnīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
praemūnīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
praemūnīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
praemūnīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
praemūnīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
praemūnīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
praemūnīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
praemūnīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
praemūnīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
praemūnīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
praemūnīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
praemūnior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
praemūnīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
praemūnīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
praemūnītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
praemūnīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
praemūnīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
praemūniuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
praemūniēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
praemūniēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
praemūniēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
praemūniēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
praemūniēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
praemūniēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
praemūniēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
praemūniar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
praemūniēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
praemūniēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
praemūniētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
praemūniēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
praemūniēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
praemūnientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
praemūniam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
praemūniās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
praemūniat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
praemūniāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
praemūniātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
praemūniant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
praemūnīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
praemūnīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praemūnīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praemūnīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
praemūnīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praemūnīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praemūnīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
praemūnīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praemūnīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praemūnīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
praemūnīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praemūnīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praemūnīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
praemūnīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praemūnīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praemūnīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
praemūnīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praemūnīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praemūniar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
praemūniāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
praemūniāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
praemūniātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
praemūniāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
praemūniāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
praemūniantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
praemūnīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
praemūnīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
praemūnīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
praemūnīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
praemūnīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
praemūnīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
praemūnīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
praemūnī (active imperative present second-person singular)
praemūnīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
praemūnītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
praemūnītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
praemūnītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
praemūniuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
praemūnīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
praemūnīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
praemūnītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
praemūnītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
praemūniuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
praemūnīre (active infinitive present)
praemūnīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
praemūnītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
praemūnīrī (infinitive passive present)
praemūnītum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
praemūnītum īrī (future infinitive passive)
praemūniēns (active participle present)
praemūnītūrus (active future participle)
praemūnītus (participle passive perfect)
praemūniendus (future participle passive)
praemūniundus (future participle passive)
praemūniendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
praemūniendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
praemūniendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
praemūniendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
praemūnītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
praemūnītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: praemunire

French: prémunir

Italian: premunire

From prae- (“before; in front”) + mūniō (“to wall, defend with a wall, fortify, strengthen”).

prefix

(figurative, law) to prepare one's legal defense (as a lawyer), to anticipate objections and formulate strong rebuttals to argue that would bolster one's side of the case


soliditas

la-noun

soliditās f (genitive soliditātis); third declension

soliditās (canonical feminine)
soliditātis (genitive)
soliditās (nominative singular)
soliditātēs (nominative plural)
soliditātis (genitive singular)
soliditātum (genitive plural)
soliditātī (dative singular)
soliditātibus (dative plural)
soliditātem (accusative singular)
soliditātēs (accusative plural)
soliditāte (ablative singular)
soliditātibus (ablative plural)
soliditās (singular vocative)
soliditātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: soliditat

Italian: solidità

(Late Latin, law) the whole (as opposed to a share)


culeus

cūleus m (genitive cūleī); second declension

cūleus (canonical masculine)
cūleī (genitive)
cūleus (nominative singular)
cūleī (nominative plural)
cūleī (genitive singular)
cūleōrum (genitive plural)
cūleō (dative singular)
cūleīs (dative plural)
cūleum (accusative singular)
cūleōs (accusative plural)
cūleō (ablative singular)
cūleīs (ablative plural)
cūlee (singular vocative)
cūleī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κολεός (koleós, “sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”).

(historical, law) culeus, the sack, a punishment for parricides involving confinement to a sack and drowning


et ux.

(law) Abbreviation of et uxor ("and the wife" or "and his wife").


adiudicatio

adiūdicātiō f (genitive adiūdicātiōnis); third declension

adiūdicātiō (canonical feminine)
adiūdicātiōnis (genitive)
adiūdicātiō (nominative singular)
adiūdicātiōnēs (nominative plural)
adiūdicātiōnis (genitive singular)
adiūdicātiōnum (genitive plural)
adiūdicātiōnī (dative singular)
adiūdicātiōnibus (dative plural)
adiūdicātiōnem (accusative singular)
adiūdicātiōnēs (accusative plural)
adiūdicātiōne (ablative singular)
adiūdicātiōnibus (ablative plural)
adiūdicātiō (singular vocative)
adiūdicātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: adjudicació

English: adjudication

French: adjudication

Italian: aggiudicazione

→ Portuguese: adjudicação

Romanian: adjudecație

Spanish: adjudicación

[äd̪i̯uːd̪ɪˈkäːt̪ioː]

(Late Latin, law) judgement, adjudication


Latinitas

Latīnitās f (genitive Latīnitātis); third declension

Latīnitās (canonical feminine)
Latīnitātis (genitive)
Latīnitās (nominative singular)
Latīnitātēs (nominative plural)
Latīnitātis (genitive singular)
Latīnitātum (genitive plural)
Latīnitātī (dative singular)
Latīnitātibus (dative plural)
Latīnitātem (accusative singular)
Latīnitātēs (accusative plural)
Latīnitāte (ablative singular)
Latīnitātibus (ablative plural)
Latīnitās (singular vocative)
Latīnitātēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: llatinitat

→ English: Latinity

→ French: latinité

→ Galician: latinidade

→ Italian: latinità

→ Portuguese: latinidade

→ Romanian: latinitate, latinătate

→ Spanish: latinidad

[ɫ̪äˈt̪iːnɪt̪äːs̠]

Latīnus (“of or belonging to Latium”) + -tās (“-ity”). The linguistic sense most likely a calque of Ancient Greek Ἑλληνισμός (Hellēnismós).

calque

(law) Latin civil rights, Latin citizenship


perfinitio

la-noun

perfīnītiō f (genitive perfīnītiōnis); third declension

perfīnītiō (canonical feminine)
perfīnītiōnis (genitive)
perfīnītiō (nominative singular)
perfīnītiōnēs (nominative plural)
perfīnītiōnis (genitive singular)
perfīnītiōnum (genitive plural)
perfīnītiōnī (dative singular)
perfīnītiōnibus (dative plural)
perfīnītiōnem (accusative singular)
perfīnītiōnēs (accusative plural)
perfīnītiōne (ablative singular)
perfīnītiōnibus (ablative plural)
perfīnītiō (singular vocative)
perfīnītiōnēs (plural vocative)

Middle French: perfinition

Probably per- (“completely”) + fīnītiō (“a determining”, “an assigning”).

prefix

741–9, Lex Baiwariorum (1926), title XII, head viiii, pages 403–4

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Emunda territorium meum usque ad legis perfinitionem.

(Medieval Latin, law) a judgment, ruling, decision


quamdiu se bene gesserint

Tresdecim vero presbyteros associamus praeposito supradicto quam diu se bene gesserint per ipsum exhibendos honeste.

1269, Walter de la Wyle, Fundatio domus Sancti Eadmundi Sarum [Charter of Foundation of St. Edmund's College, Sarum]:

We associate in particular thirteen priests to the aforementioned provost for as long as they behave well by comporting themselves honestly.

(England, law, of an office) Held as long as the officeholder does not abuse the post (literally, “As long as they behave well”).


servitus in faciendo consistere nequit

servitūs in faciendō cōnsistere nequit (canonical)

/ˈser.u̯i.tuːs in fa.kiˈen.doː konˈsis.te.re ˈne.kʷit/

[ˈs̠ɛru̯ɪt̪uːs̠ ɪn fäkiˈɛn̪d̪oː kõːˈs̠ɪs̠t̪ɛrɛ ˈnɛkʷɪt̪]

/ˈser.vi.tus in fa.t͡ʃiˈen.do konˈsis.te.re ˈne.kwit/

[ˈsɛrvit̪us in fät͡ʃiˈɛn̪d̪o konˈsist̪ere ˈnɛːkwit̪]

(Medieval Latin, New Latin, law) Literally “an easement cannot continue in obliging (an action).” The owner of a property to which an easement was attached could not be forced to perform any actions by that easement.


firma burgi

la-noun

firma burgī f (genitive firmae burgī); first declension

firma burgī (canonical feminine)
firmae burgī (genitive)
firma burgī (nominative singular)
firmae burgī (nominative plural)
firmae burgī (genitive singular)
firmārum burgī (genitive plural)
firmae burgī (dative singular)
firmīs burgī (dative plural)
firmam burgī (accusative singular)
firmās burgī (accusative plural)
firmā burgī (ablative singular)
firmīs burgī (ablative plural)
firma burgī (singular vocative)
firmae burgī (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, law) A lump sum payment provided to an authority (usually the Crown) in lieu of other irregular fees due to it from a borough or its individual residents.

(Medieval Latin, law) The right to provide such a payment.


ex turpi causa non oritur actio

ex turpī causā nōn orītur actiō (canonical)

(law) From a dishonorable cause an action does not arise: a legal doctrine stating that a plaintiff cannot pursue a legal remedy arising in connection with his/her own illegal act.


entheca

enthēca f (genitive enthēcae); first declension

enthēca (canonical feminine)
enthēcae (genitive)
enthēca (nominative singular)
enthēcae (nominative plural)
enthēcae (genitive singular)
enthēcārum (genitive plural)
enthēcae (dative singular)
enthēcīs (dative plural)
enthēcam (accusative singular)
enthēcās (accusative plural)
enthēcā (ablative singular)
enthēcīs (ablative plural)
enthēca (singular vocative)
enthēcae (plural vocative)

[ɛn̪ˈt̪ʰeːkä]

[en̪ˈt̪ɛːkä]

From the Ancient Greek ἐνθήκη (enthḗkē).

(law) a predial appurtenance (such as an annexed storehouse)


fiduciarius

la-adj

fīdūciārius (feminine fīdūciāria, neuter fīdūciārium); first/second-declension adjective

fīdūciārius (canonical)
fīdūciāria (feminine)
fīdūciārium (neuter)
fīdūciārius (masculine nominative singular)
fīdūciāria (feminine nominative singular)
fīdūciārium (neuter nominative singular)
fīdūciāriī (masculine nominative plural)
fīdūciāriae (feminine nominative plural)
fīdūciāria (neuter nominative plural)
fīdūciāriī (genitive masculine singular)
fīdūciāriae (feminine genitive singular)
fīdūciāriī (genitive neuter singular)
fīdūciāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
fīdūciāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
fīdūciāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fīdūciāriō (dative masculine singular)
fīdūciāriae (dative feminine singular)
fīdūciāriō (dative neuter singular)
fīdūciāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fīdūciārium (accusative masculine singular)
fīdūciāriam (accusative feminine singular)
fīdūciārium (accusative neuter singular)
fīdūciāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
fīdūciāriās (accusative feminine plural)
fīdūciāria (accusative neuter plural)
fīdūciāriō (ablative masculine singular)
fīdūciāriā (ablative feminine singular)
fīdūciāriō (ablative neuter singular)
fīdūciāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fīdūciārie (masculine singular vocative)
fīdūciāria (feminine singular vocative)
fīdūciārium (neuter singular vocative)
fīdūciāriī (masculine plural vocative)
fīdūciāriae (feminine plural vocative)
fīdūciāria (neuter plural vocative)

English: fiduciary

Italian: fiduciario

(law) of or relating to a thing held in trust, fiduciary


nemo debet esse judex in propria causa

nēmō dēbet esse jūdex in propriā causā (canonical)

Ultimately from variations on the Code of Justinian, 3.5.0: “Ne quis in sua causa iudicet vel sibi ius dicat” (“Let no one pass judgement in his own cause, nor speak the law unto himself”). Current as nemo debet esse judex in propria causa and similar forms as a maxim by the 16th–17th centuries in Continental Europe with reference to vigilantism. Applied literally to interested judges in later common law.

lang

Ad tertium, cum dicunt, quòd illi, à quibus abstulerunt, fortè habent plus de suo, dicitur, quòd nemo debet esse iudex in propria causa.

1588, Guillaume Pepin, Elucidatio in Confiteor […] , page 350:

To the third [point], when they say that those from whom they have stolen perhaps have more than themselves, it is said that no one ought to be the judge in his own trial.

Deberet autem occisio fieri in continenti, seu flagranti: nam ex intervallo, si fur jam coepisset quietè possidere, non liceret; quia tunc non haberet rationem justae defensionis; sed tunc sunt adhibenda Iuris remedia, & auctoritas publica, quia nemo debet esse Iudex in propria causa.

1671, Christoph Haunold, Controversiarum de Justitia et Jure Privatorum Universo […] , volume 1, page 193:

The killing would have to have been done in a restrained manner, or in passion: for, from a distance, if the thief had at that point begun to take possession quietly, it would not be lawful; for there would then be no reason of just defence; but there should then be recourse to the remedies of the Law, and to the public authority, for no one ought to be the judge in his own trial.

[…] quoniam nemo debet esse judex in propria causa, sed injuriam passus contra injuriantem actionem injuriarum coram judice competente legitimè instituere debet, ad conservandam famam […]

1678, Nicolaus Beckmann, Jus Novissimum Romano-Germanicum facili methodo ac modo elaboratum […] , page 198:

[…] since no one ought to be the judge in his own trial, but the one who has suffered an injury should legitimately undertake an action for delict against the injurer before a competent judge, so as to preserve his reputation […]

take the law into one’s own hands
take the law into one's own hands

(New Latin, law) “No one ought to be the judge in his own trial”: one should not take the law into one’s own hands.


testis unus, testis nullus

head

testis unus, testis nullus (lit. one witness, no witness)

(law) A single witness or other evidence to an event is insufficient to establish that the event truly happened.


mainleveta

la-noun

mainleveta f (genitive mainlevetae); first declension

mainlevetae (genitive)
mainleveta (nominative singular)
mainlevetae (nominative plural)
mainlevetae (genitive singular)
mainlevetārum (genitive plural)
mainlevetae (dative singular)
mainlevetīs (dative plural)
mainlevetam (accusative singular)
mainlevetās (accusative plural)
mainlevetā (ablative singular)
mainlevetīs (ablative plural)
mainleveta (singular vocative)
mainlevetae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Old French mainlevée, from Old French main (“hand”)+levée (“lifted”).

(rare, Medieval Latin, law) bail, mainprise, surety


siremps

Univerbation of obscure make-up. The last element as in ipse; the first could be sī, originally meaning "in this", but if so we'd find the spelling sei in such an old legal formula, which we don't.

1940, Marcus Valerius Probus, J. Baviera (ed.), Fontes Juris Romani Antejustiniani 3.1:PHI Latin Texts
Litterae singulārēs in iūre cīvīlī dē lēgibus et plēbīscītīs . … S·R·L·R·I·C·Q·O·R·E si rem lēx rē<s> ius causaque omnium rērum estō
… Let the legal and judicial powers in all things hold good exactly as if

(law, formulaic) in precisely the same way (usually followed by quasi sī)


nemo est heres viventis

Of uncertain specific origin; current as a maxim across Western Europe by the 16th–17th centuries, in both England and the Continent. Later treated as a precept of common law, though its occasional ascription to the 13th-century English jurist Bracton is spurious.

Suum enim nasci dicimus, qui post mortem nascitur: quoniam sicut viuentis nemo est haeres, ita nemo testatori viuo suus haeres nascitur.

1595, Joachim Mynsinger von Frundeck (citing Mario Salamoni degli Alberteschi), Apotelesma, sive Corpus Perfectum Scoliorum, ad Quatuor Libros Institutionum Iuris Ciuilis, page 285:

Indeed, we say that his [heir] is born, when [the heir] is born after his death: for just as no one is heir of a living person, so no one is born heir to a living testator.

“No one is heir of a living person”: the inheritance of an estate is decided only upon the death of its owner, and nobody is “heir” while that person is alive (only heir apparent or heir presumptive).


clarigatio

clārigātiō f (genitive clārigātiōnis); third declension

clārigātiō (canonical feminine)
clārigātiōnis (genitive)
clārigātiō (nominative singular)
clārigātiōnēs (nominative plural)
clārigātiōnis (genitive singular)
clārigātiōnum (genitive plural)
clārigātiōnī (dative singular)
clārigātiōnibus (dative plural)
clārigātiōnem (accusative singular)
clārigātiōnēs (accusative plural)
clārigātiōne (ablative singular)
clārigātiōnibus (ablative plural)
clārigātiō (singular vocative)
clārigātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[kɫ̪äːrɪˈɡäːt̪ioː]

clārigō (“to proclaim war against an enemy with a clarigatio”) (from clārus) + -tiō


contrectatio

contrectātiō f (genitive contrectātiōnis); third declension

contrectātiō (canonical feminine)
contrectātiōnis (genitive)
contrectātiō (nominative singular)
contrectātiōnēs (nominative plural)
contrectātiōnis (genitive singular)
contrectātiōnum (genitive plural)
contrectātiōnī (dative singular)
contrectātiōnibus (dative plural)
contrectātiōnem (accusative singular)
contrectātiōnēs (accusative plural)
contrectātiōne (ablative singular)
contrectātiōnibus (ablative plural)
contrectātiō (singular vocative)
contrectātiōnēs (plural vocative)


infitias eo

la-verb

īnfitiās eō (present infinitive īnfitiās īre, perfect active īnfitiās iī or īnfitiās īvī, supine īnfitiās itum); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive

īnfitiās eō (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
no passive (canonical)
īnfitiās īre (infinitive present)
īnfitiās iī (active perfect)
īnfitiās īvī (active perfect)
īnfitiās itum (supine)
īnfitiās eō (active first-person indicative present singular)
īnfitiās īs (active indicative present second-person singular)
īnfitiās it (active indicative present singular third-person)
īnfitiās īmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
īnfitiās ītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
īnfitiās eunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
īnfitiās ībam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
īnfitiās ībās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
īnfitiās ībat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
īnfitiās ībāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
īnfitiās ībātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
īnfitiās ībant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
īnfitiās ībō (active first-person future indicative singular)
īnfitiās ībis (active future indicative second-person singular)
īnfitiās ībit (active future indicative singular third-person)
īnfitiās ībimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
īnfitiās ībitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
īnfitiās ībunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
īnfitiās iī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
īnfitiās īvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
īnfitiās īstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnfitiās īvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnfitiās iit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnfitiās īvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnfitiās iimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
īnfitiās īstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnfitiās iērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnfitiās iēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnfitiās ieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
īnfitiās ierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
īnfitiās ierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
īnfitiās ierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
īnfitiās ierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
īnfitiās ierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
īnfitiās ierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
īnfitiās ieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnfitiās ierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnfitiās ierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
īnfitiās ieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnfitiās ierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnfitiās eam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
īnfitiās eās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnfitiās eat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnfitiās eāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
īnfitiās eātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnfitiās eant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnfitiās īrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
īnfitiās īrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnfitiās īret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnfitiās īrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
īnfitiās īrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnfitiās īrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnfitiās ierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
īnfitiās ierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnfitiās ierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnfitiās ierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
īnfitiās ierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnfitiās ierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnfitiās īssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
īnfitiās īssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnfitiās īsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnfitiās īssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
īnfitiās īssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnfitiās īssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnfitiās ī (active imperative present second-person singular)
īnfitiās īte (active imperative plural present second-person)
īnfitiās ītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
īnfitiās ītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
īnfitiās ītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
īnfitiās euntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
īnfitiās īre (active infinitive present)
īnfitiās īsse (active infinitive perfect)
īnfitiās itūrum esse (active future infinitive)
īnfitiās iēns (active participle present)
īnfitiās itūrus (active future participle)
īnfitiās eundī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
īnfitiās eundō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnfitiās eundum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnfitiās eundō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnfitiās itum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
īnfitiās itū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

[ĩːˈfɪt̪iäːs̠ ˈeoː]

[iɱˈfit̪ː͡s̪iäs ˈɛːo]

in- + *fitos, related to fateor (“to confess, admit”) + -ia

(transitive, law) to defend an action at law