modus

la-noun

modus m (genitive modī); second declension

modī (genitive)
modus (nominative singular)
modī (nominative plural)
modī (genitive singular)
modōrum (genitive plural)
modō (dative singular)
modīs (dative plural)
modum (accusative singular)
modōs (accusative plural)
modō (ablative singular)
modīs (ablative plural)
mode (singular vocative)
modī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: mode (learned)

→ English: mode

Old French: mode

Middle French: mode

French: mode (see there for further descendants)

Romanian: mod

Friulian: mût

Galician: modo

→ German: Modus

→ Hungarian: mód

Italian: modo

→ Old Irish: mod

Irish: modh

Scottish Gaelic: modh

Portuguese: modo

Sicilian: modu

Spanish: modo

→ Welsh: modd

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *med-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Italic *medos
Latin modus
From Proto-Italic *modos, from Proto-Indo-European *mod-ós (“measure”), from *med- (“to measure”); compare especially Ancient Greek μήδεᾰ (mḗdeă, “counsels, plans”), Old Armenian միտ (mit, “thought”). But note as the oblique cases would be expected as *moder- (e.g. gen.: moderis), thus moderor, modestus etc. Contrast mōs for the senses of manner and way.


Canopus

la-proper noun

Canōpus m sg (genitive Canōpī); second declension

Canōpus (canonical masculine singular)
Canōpī (genitive)
Canōpus (nominative singular)
Canōpī (genitive singular)
Canōpō (dative singular)
Canōpum (accusative singular)
Canōpō (ablative singular)
Canōpe (singular vocative)
Canōpī (locative singular)
Canōbus (alternative)

→ English: Canopus (learned)

From Ancient Greek Κάνωπος (Kánōpos, “Canopus”), Κάνωβος (Kánōbos, “Canobus”). Possibly Arabic جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) is cognate; compare the southeastern wall of the Kaaba pointing to the star and bearing the name جَنُوب (janūb).

der

(Greek mythology) the pilot of King Menelaus's ship in the Iliad


mala

la-noun

māla f (genitive mālae); first declension

māla (canonical feminine)
mālae (genitive)
māla (nominative singular)
mālae (nominative plural)
mālae (genitive singular)
mālārum (genitive plural)
mālae (dative singular)
mālīs (dative plural)
mālam (accusative singular)
mālās (accusative plural)
mālā (ablative singular)
mālīs (ablative plural)
māla (singular vocative)
mālae (plural vocative)

→ English: mala

→ English: malar

From Proto-Italic *smakslā, from Proto-Indo-European *smeḱ- (“beard”) as *smḱ- (“beard”) + *-sleh₂-; cognate with Sanskrit श्मश्रु (śmaśru, “beard”)).


cilium

cilium n (genitive ciliī or cilī); second declension

ciliī (genitive)
cilī (genitive)
cilium (nominative singular)
cilia (nominative plural)
ciliī (genitive singular)
cilī (genitive singular)
ciliōrum (genitive plural)
ciliō (dative singular)
ciliīs (dative plural)
cilium (accusative singular)
cilia (accusative plural)
ciliō (ablative singular)
ciliīs (ablative plural)
cilium (singular vocative)
cilia (plural vocative)

Dalmatian:

čeja

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ciglio

Sicilian: cigghiu, gigghiu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: chizu, cillu, chiza

North Italian:

Friulian: cee

Istriot: sia

Lombard: zida

>? Piedmontese: sign

Romagnol: zida

Romansch: tschegl

Venetan: segia, zheja, cegia, çéi

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: cella

Old French: cil, cille

French: cil

Occitan: cilh, celh, cilha, celha

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: cella

Asturian: ceya

Galician: cella

Portuguese: celha

Spanish: ceja, cejo

Borrowings:

→ English: cilium

→ Ido: cilio

→ Portuguese: cílio

→ Romanian: ciliu

→ Spanish: cilio

→ Swedish: cilie

From Proto-Italic *keljom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel-yo-m, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover”). Alternatively, compare Ancient Greek κῠ́λᾱ (kŭ́lā, “the parts under the eyes”) (though Beekes doubts this connection and derives the latter from Pre-Greek).

cog

(anatomy) eyelid
(transferred sense) lower eyelid


delirium

la-noun

dēlīrium n (genitive dēlīriī or dēlīrī); second declension

dēlīrium (canonical neuter)
dēlīriī (genitive)
dēlīrī (genitive)
dēlīrium (nominative singular)
dēlīria (nominative plural)
dēlīriī (genitive singular)
dēlīrī (genitive singular)
dēlīriōrum (genitive plural)
dēlīriō (dative singular)
dēlīriīs (dative plural)
dēlīrium (accusative singular)
dēlīria (accusative plural)
dēlīriō (ablative singular)
dēlīriīs (ablative plural)
dēlīrium (singular vocative)
dēlīria (plural vocative)

>? Asturian: deleres

Catalan: deler, → deliri

→ Asturian: deliriu

→ Bulgarian: дели́р (delír)

→ Catalan: deliri

→ Czech: delirium

→ Danish: delirium

→ Dutch: delier, delirium

→ English: delirium

→ Esperanto: deliro

→ Estonian: deliirium

→ Finnish: delirium

→ French: délire, delirium

→ Romanian: delir

→ German: Delirium

→ Hungarian: delírium

→ Ido: deliro

→ Interlingua: delirio

→ Italian: delirio

→ Northern Kurdish: delîriyûm

→ Norwegian: delirium, dille

→ Polish: delirium

→ Portuguese: delírio

→ Russian: дели́рий (delírij)

→ Serbo-Croatian: делиријум

→ Slovak: delírium

→ Spanish: delirio, delírium

→ Swedish: delirium

→ Turkish: deliriyum

From dēlīrō (“to deviate from a straight track; to be crazy or deranged”) + -ium (nominal suffix).

af

[…] aut quī febre aequē nōn quiēscente simul et dēlīrio et spīrandī difficultāte vexātur […]

c. 47 C.E., Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, 2.7.28:

[…] or when, likewise without the fever subsiding, he is distressed at once by delirium and difficulty in breathing […]


lacertus

la-noun

lacertus m (genitive lacertī); second declension

lacertī (genitive)
lacertus (nominative singular)
lacertī (nominative plural)
lacertī (genitive singular)
lacertōrum (genitive plural)
lacertō (dative singular)
lacertīs (dative plural)
lacertum (accusative singular)
lacertōs (accusative plural)
lacertō (ablative singular)
lacertīs (ablative plural)
lacerte (singular vocative)
lacertī (plural vocative)

Uncertain. Possibly from lacerta (“lizard”), as musculus derived from a supposed resemblance to little mice; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *Hlak-, *lēk- (“leg, q.v.”)

(anatomy) The muscular part of the upper arm, including the shoulder, biceps, and triceps.


sextans

sextāns m (genitive sextantis); third declension

sextāns (canonical masculine)
sextantis (genitive)
sextāns (nominative singular)
sextantēs (nominative plural)
sextantis (genitive singular)
sextantium (genitive plural)
sextantī (dative singular)
sextantibus (dative plural)
sextantem (accusative singular)
sextantēs (accusative plural)
sextantīs (accusative plural)
sextante (ablative singular)
sextantibus (ablative plural)
sextāns (singular vocative)
sextantēs (plural vocative)

desc

Russian: секстан (sekstan), секстант (sekstant)

(mathematics) the sixth part of the number six (as of the numerus perfectus, in other words) unity, one


abulia

la-noun

abūlia f sg (genitive abūliae); first declension

abūlia (canonical feminine singular)
abūliae (genitive)
abūlia (nominative singular)
abūliae (genitive singular)
abūliae (dative singular)
abūliam (accusative singular)
abūliā (ablative singular)
abūlia (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía).

bor+

Qui contra melancholia affecti sunt, et paranoia fixa et abulia, in his contraria ratio habenda est: summa nimirum lenitas, et affabilitas, et amicabilitas iis adhibenda.

1841, Johann Christian August Heinroth, Meletemata psychiatrica II. De formis amentiae, page 11:

As for those who are affected by melancholia, and fixed paranoia and abulia, the contrary method is to be employed in these cases: the greatest gentleness, and affability, and amiableness should of course be applied to them.


glans penis

la-noun

glāns pēnis f (genitive glandis pēnis); third declension

glāns pēnis (canonical feminine)
glandis pēnis (genitive)
glāns pēnis (nominative singular)
glandēs pēnis (nominative plural)
glandis pēnis (genitive singular)
glandum pēnis (genitive plural)
glandī pēnis (dative singular)
glandibus pēnis (dative plural)
glandem pēnis (accusative singular)
glandēs pēnis (accusative plural)
glande pēnis (ablative singular)
glandibus pēnis (ablative plural)
glāns pēnis (singular vocative)
glandēs pēnis (plural vocative)

English: glans penis


monoceros

monocerōs m (genitive monocerōtis); third declension

monocerōs (canonical masculine)
monocerōtis (genitive)
monocerōs (nominative singular)
monocerōtēs (nominative plural)
monocerōtis (genitive singular)
monocerōtum (genitive plural)
monocerōtī (dative singular)
monocerōtibus (dative plural)
monocerōtem (accusative singular)
monocerōtēs (accusative plural)
monocerōte (ablative singular)
monocerōtibus (ablative plural)
monocerōs (singular vocative)
monocerōtēs (plural vocative)

→ English: monoceros

→ Spanish: monocerote (learned)

From Ancient Greek μονόκερως (monókerōs, “having one horn”, from μόνος (mónos, “one”) + κέρας (kéras, “horn”)).


nasus

la-noun

nāsus m (genitive nāsī); second declension

nāsus (canonical masculine)
nāsī (genitive)
nāsus (nominative singular)
nāsī (nominative plural)
nāsī (genitive singular)
nāsōrum (genitive plural)
nāsō (dative singular)
nāsīs (dative plural)
nāsum (accusative singular)
nāsōs (accusative plural)
nāsō (ablative singular)
nāsīs (ablative plural)
nāse (singular vocative)
nāsī (plural vocative)
nāsum (alternative pre-Classical)

Balkan Romance:

Istro-Romanian: nås

Megleno-Romanian: nas

Romanian: nas

Dalmatian:

nuos

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: nasu

Italian: naso

Neapolitan: naso

Sicilian: nasu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: nasu

North Italian:

Venetan: naxo

Gallo-Italian:

Ligurian: naso

Piedmontese: nas

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: nâs

Ladin: nès

Romansch: nas

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: nâs

Oïl:

French: nez, naseau

Walloon: nez

Oc:

Catalan: nas

Occitan: nas

Ibero-Romance:

Spanish: naso

→ English: nasus

From Proto-Italic *nāssos, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂s.

nam unguentum dabo, quod meae puellae,
donarunt Veneres Cupidinesque,
quod tu cum olfacies, deos rogabis,
totum ut te faciant, Fabulle, nasum.
for I will give you perfume, which to my girl

c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmen 13 11-14

which when you smell it, you will ask the gods,
to make you, Fabullus, all nose


gradus

gradus m (genitive gradūs); fourth declension

gradūs (genitive)
gradus (nominative singular)
gradūs (nominative plural)
gradūs (genitive singular)
graduum (genitive plural)
graduī (dative singular)
gradibus (dative plural)
gradum (accusative singular)
gradūs (accusative plural)
gradū (ablative singular)
gradibus (ablative plural)
gradus (singular vocative)
gradūs (plural vocative)

Asturian: grau

Catalan: grau
→ Spanish: grao

Italian: grado

Occitan: gra

Old Galician-Portuguese: grao, graao

Galician: grao

Portuguese: grau

Old Spanish: grado

Spanish: grado

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *grada

Catalan: grada

Emilian: grada

Sicilian: grada

Spanish: grada

Occitan: grasa

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *dēgradus

desctree

Old French: degré
→ English: degree
French degré
Norman: dégré

Occitan: degrà

Portuguese: degrau

→ English: gradus

→ Esperanto: grado

→ Hungarian: grádus

→ Middle French: grade

French: grade
→ Romanian: grad

→ English: grade

desc

→ Old High German: grād (from Gallo-Romance)

German: Grad

desctree

→ Old Irish: grád
Middle Irish: grád
Irish: grádh
⇒ Irish: grád (with d replacing expected dh under English and French influence)

→ Old Norse: gráða (“step, degree; podium”) (from Gallo-Romance)
Icelandic: gráða

→ Portuguese: grado

→ Proto-Brythonic: *grað

Welsh: gradd

→ Russian: градус (gradus)

→ Swedish: grad

From Proto-Italic *graðus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰredʰ- (“to walk, go”). See gradior (“to step, walk”) for discussion on cognates.

der

Motus, seu locus, per signa, gradus, minuta, et secunda constitutus, intelligitur (secundum regulam Alphonsi) signa physica, id est quodlibet signum ex 60 gradibus compositum, et quilibet gradus ex 60 minutis, et quodlibet minutum ex 60 secundis, et sic succesivem: et per consequens, sex signa totum circulum perficiunt.

1553, Luminarum atque Planetarum motuum Tabulae octogina quinque, omnium ex his quae Alphonsum sequuntur quam faciles:

A motion, or location, for a sign, being composed of degrees, minutes, and seconds, is understood (according to the rule of Alphonse) to be a physical sign, that is, every sign is composed of 60 degrees, and every degree of 60 minutes, and every minute of 60 seconds, and so on and so forth: and in consequence, six signs make up an entire circle.


secta

la-noun

secta f (genitive sectae); first declension

sectae (genitive)
secta (nominative singular)
sectae (nominative plural)
sectae (genitive singular)
sectārum (genitive plural)
sectae (dative singular)
sectīs (dative plural)
sectam (accusative singular)
sectās (accusative plural)
sectā (ablative singular)
sectīs (ablative plural)
secta (singular vocative)
sectae (plural vocative)

Catalan: secta

English: sect

French: secte

Galician: seita

Italian: setta

Old French: sette

Portuguese: seita

Romanian: sectă

Spanish: secta

Probably from sectus (“cut off, amputated, divided”), perfect passive participle of secō, as in a distinct, separate body or group (e.g., a religious, political, or philosophical sect). See also the expression "secāre viam" ("take one's way, travel"). Another possibility is a derivation from sequor, sequī (“to follow”), past participle secūtus.


brevis

la-adj

brevis (neuter breve, comparative brevior, superlative brevissimus, adverb breviter); third-declension two-termination adjective

breve (neuter)
brevior (comparative)
brevissimus (superlative)
breviter (adverb)
brevis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
breve (neuter nominative singular)
brevēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
brevia (neuter nominative plural)
brevis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
brevium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
brevī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
brevibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brevem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
breve (accusative neuter singular)
brevēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
brevīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
brevia (accusative neuter plural)
brevī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
brevibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brevis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
breve (neuter singular vocative)
brevēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
brevia (neuter plural vocative)

Gallo-Italic

Ligurian: brêve

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: breve

→ Romanian: brevă

desctree

Old French: brief, bref
Middle French: brief
French: bref
→ Middle English: bref, breef, breve, brefe, breefe
English: brief, breve
Scots: brief, brieve, breef, briefe

Old Occitan: breu
Occitan: brèu

Rhaeto-Romance

Romansch: brev, breav (Sutsilvan)

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: breve

Portuguese: breve

Old Spanish:

Spanish: breve

→ Dutch: breve

→ German: Breve

→ Proto-West Germanic: *brēf (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *breɣʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus. Cognates include Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús), English merry, Sanskrit मुहु (muhu).


Eridanus

la-proper noun

Ēridanus m sg (genitive Ēridanī); second declension

Ēridanus (canonical masculine singular)
Ēridanī (genitive)
Ēridanus (nominative singular)
Ēridanī (genitive singular)
Ēridanō (dative singular)
Ēridanum (accusative singular)
Ēridanō (ablative singular)
Ēridane (singular vocative)
Ēridanī (locative singular)

?Dutch: Eridanus

English: Eridanus

?Finnish: Eridanus

?French: Éridan

?Galician: Eridano

?German: Eridanus

Italian: Eridano

?Japanese: エリダヌス座 (Eridanusu-za)

?Polish: Erydan

?Russian: Эридан (Eridan)

?Spanish: Eridanus

?Turkish: Eridanus

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἠρῐδᾰνός (Ērĭdănós).

(Greek mythology and poetry) Synonym of Padus (“the River Po”)


pulmo

la-noun

pulmō m (genitive pulmōnis); third declension

pulmō (canonical masculine)
pulmōnis (genitive)
pulmō (nominative singular)
pulmōnēs (nominative plural)
pulmōnis (genitive singular)
pulmōnum (genitive plural)
pulmōnī (dative singular)
pulmōnibus (dative plural)
pulmōnem (accusative singular)
pulmōnēs (accusative plural)
pulmōne (ablative singular)
pulmōnibus (ablative plural)
pulmō (singular vocative)
pulmōnēs (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: pãlmunã, plimunã

Romanian: plămân, pulmon

Western Romance:

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: pulmó

Old French: poumon

French: poumon

Friulian: palmon

Occitan: palmon

Piedmontese: polmon

Romansch: lom, lomm

Venetan: polmon

Walloon: peumon

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: polmón

Galician: pulmón, polmón

Portuguese: pulmão

Old Spanish: pulmon

Spanish: pulmón

Italo-Dalmatian:

desc

Neapolitan: permóne, pirmùni, premmone, prummune, purmune

Sicilian: purmuni, primuni

Italo-Romance:

Italian: polmone

Sardinian: pimone, piumone, piumoni, primone, prummone

From Proto-Italic *plumō with metathesis, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō.
Cognates include Sanskrit क्लोमन् (klóman), Ancient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn) and Old Church Slavonic плюща (pljušta).


spina

la-noun

spīna f (genitive spīnae); first declension

spīna (canonical feminine)
spīnae (genitive)
spīna (nominative singular)
spīnae (nominative plural)
spīnae (genitive singular)
spīnārum (genitive plural)
spīnae (dative singular)
spīnīs (dative plural)
spīnam (accusative singular)
spīnās (accusative plural)
spīnā (ablative singular)
spīnīs (ablative plural)
spīna (singular vocative)
spīnae (plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal: èpena

Italo-Dalmatian

Dalmatian: spaina

Italian: spina

Neapolitan: spina

Sicilian: spina

desctree

Old French: espine
Champenois: épingne
Middle French: espine
French: épine
→ Middle English: spyne
English: spine

Occitano-Romance

Catalan: espina

Occitan: espina

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: spine

Romansch: spina, spegna

Sardinian:

Campidanese: spina

Logudorese: ispina

Venetan: spina

West Iberian

Asturian: espina

Old Galician-Portuguese: espinha
Galician: espiña
Portuguese: espinha

Spanish: espina

→ Albanian: shpinë

→ Middle Irish: spín

Irish: spíon

Scottish Gaelic: spìon

→ Middle English: spyne, spine, spin, spyn, spina (learned)
English: spine

→ Polish: spina (learned) (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).

der

(transferred sense)
(anatomy) the backbone, spine


Alcides

la-proper noun

Alcīdēs m sg (genitive Alcīdae); first declension

Alcīdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Alcīdae (genitive)
Alcīdēs (nominative singular)
Alcīdae (genitive singular)
Alcīdae (dative singular)
Alcīdēm (accusative singular)
Alcīdē (ablative singular)
Alcīdē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλκείδης (Alkeídēs)


Midas

la-proper noun

Midās m sg (genitive Midae); first declension

Midās (canonical masculine singular)
Midae (genitive)
Midās (nominative singular)
Midae (genitive singular)
Midae (dative singular)
Midān (accusative singular)
Midā (ablative singular)
Midā (singular vocative)
Mida (alternative)

→ English: Midas

→ Polish: Midas

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μίδᾱς (Mídās), from Phrygian Μιδας (Midas).

(Greek mythology) Midas (king of Phrygia who was gifted the ability to turn everything he touched to gold.)


Callisto

Callistō f sg (genitive Callistūs); fourth declension

Callistō (canonical feminine singular)
Callistūs (genitive)
Callistō (nominative singular)
Callistūs (genitive singular)
Callistō (dative singular)
Callistō (accusative singular)
Callistō (ablative singular)
Callistō (singular vocative)

, Hyginus, fabulae, Iovis filii; in: Hygini fabulae, edidit Mauricius Schmidt, Jena, 1872, page 121

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

IV ARCTOPHYLAX. De hoc fertur ut sit Arcas nomine, Callistus et Iouis filius, quem dicitur Lycaon, cum Iuppiter ad eum in hospitium uenisset, cum alia carne concisum pro epulis apposuisse . [...]

, Hyginus, astronomica; in: Hygini astronomica ex codicibus a se primum collatis recensuit Bernhardus Bunte. Accedunt prolegomena, commentarius, excerpta ex codicibus, index, epimetron, Lipsia, 1875, page 34

Virginis et saevi contingens namque Leonis | lumina, Callisto iuncta Lycaoniae, | vertor in occasum, tardum dux ante Booten, | qui vix sero alto mergitur Oceano.

, Catullus, poem 66; in: Catullus[,] Tibullus and Pervigilium Veneris, 1921, page 132f. with English translation by F. W. Cornish

for I, touching the fires of the Virgin and the raging Lion, and close by Callisto daughter of Lycaon, move to my setting, while I point the way before slow Bootes, who scarce late at night dips in deep ocean.


dativus ethicus

la-noun

datīvus ēthicus m (genitive datīvī ēthicī); second declension

datīvus ēthicus (canonical masculine)
datīvī ēthicī (genitive)
datīvus ēthicus (nominative singular)
datīvī ēthicī (nominative plural)
datīvī ēthicī (genitive singular)
datīvōrum ēthicōrum (genitive plural)
datīvō ēthicō (dative singular)
datīvīs ēthicīs (dative plural)
datīvum ēthicum (accusative singular)
datīvōs ēthicōs (accusative plural)
datīvō ēthicō (ablative singular)
datīvīs ēthicīs (ablative plural)
datīve ēthice (singular vocative)
datīvī ēthicī (plural vocative)


aurea mediocritas

aurea mediocritās f (genitive aureae mediocritātis); third declension

aurea mediocritās (canonical feminine)
aureae mediocritātis (genitive)
aurea mediocritās (nominative singular)
aureae mediocritātēs (nominative plural)
aureae mediocritātis (genitive singular)
aureārum mediocritātum (genitive plural)
aureae mediocritātī (dative singular)
aureīs mediocritātibus (dative plural)
auream mediocritātem (accusative singular)
aureās mediocritātēs (accusative plural)
aureā mediocritāte (ablative singular)
aureīs mediocritātibus (ablative plural)
aurea mediocritās (singular vocative)
aureae mediocritātēs (plural vocative)


Juno

la-proper noun

Jūnō f sg (genitive Jūnōnis); third declension

Jūnō (canonical feminine singular)
Jūnōnis (genitive)
Jūnō (nominative singular)
Jūnōnis (genitive singular)
Jūnōnī (dative singular)
Jūnōnem (accusative singular)
Jūnōne (ablative singular)
Jūnō (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) alternative typography of Iūnō: Juno (goddess or asteroid)


Daphne

Daphnē f sg (genitive Daphnēs); first declension

Daphnē (canonical feminine singular)
Daphnēs (genitive)
Daphnē (nominative singular)
Daphnēs (genitive singular)
Daphnae (dative singular)
Daphnēn (accusative singular)
Daphnē (ablative singular)
Daphnē (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel, bay”).


symphysis

la-noun

symphysis f (genitive symphysis or symphyseōs or symphysios); third declension

symphysis (genitive)
symphyseōs (genitive)
symphysios (genitive)
symphysis (nominative singular)
symphysēs (nominative plural)
symphyseis (nominative plural)
symphysis (genitive singular)
symphyseōs (genitive singular)
symphysios (genitive singular)
symphysium (genitive plural)
symphysī (dative singular)
symphysibus (dative plural)
symphysim (accusative singular)
symphysin (accusative singular)
symphysem (accusative singular)
symphysēs (accusative plural)
symphysīs (accusative plural)
symphysī (ablative singular)
symphyse (ablative singular)
symphysibus (ablative plural)
symphysis (singular vocative)
symphysi (singular vocative)
symphysēs (plural vocative)
symphyseis (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σύμφῠσῐς (súmphŭsĭs, “growing together, natural junction”), from σῠμφύω (sŭmphúō, “to make to grow together, to unite”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).


papilla

la-noun

papilla f (genitive papillae); first declension

papillae (genitive)
papilla (nominative singular)
papillae (nominative plural)
papillae (genitive singular)
papillārum (genitive plural)
papillae (dative singular)
papillīs (dative plural)
papillam (accusative singular)
papillās (accusative plural)
papillā (ablative singular)
papillīs (ablative plural)
papilla (singular vocative)
papillae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: papil·la

→ English: papilla

→ Finnish: papilli

→ French: papille

→ Italian: papilla

→ Portuguese: papila

→ Serbo-Croatian: папѝла (papìla)

→ Sicilian: papiḍḍa

→ Spanish: papila

From papula (“a pustule, pimple”) + -la (diminutive nominal suffix).

af

(anatomy) a nipple, teat on the breast of human beings and of animals

diminutive of papula:
(transferred sense)
(medicine) pustule, pimple


ianitor

la-noun

iānitor m (genitive iānitōris); third declension

iānitor (canonical masculine)
iānitōris (genitive)
iānitor (nominative singular)
iānitōrēs (nominative plural)
iānitōris (genitive singular)
iānitōrum (genitive plural)
iānitōrī (dative singular)
iānitōribus (dative plural)
iānitōrem (accusative singular)
iānitōrēs (accusative plural)
iānitōre (ablative singular)
iānitōribus (ablative plural)
iānitor (singular vocative)
iānitōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: janitor

From iānua (“front door, entrance”) + -tor, from iānus (“arcade; covered passageway”).


membrana

membrāna f (genitive membrānae); first declension

membrāna (canonical feminine)
membrānae (genitive)
membrāna (nominative singular)
membrānae (nominative plural)
membrānae (genitive singular)
membrānārum (genitive plural)
membrānae (dative singular)
membrānīs (dative plural)
membrānam (accusative singular)
membrānās (accusative plural)
membrānā (ablative singular)
membrānīs (ablative plural)
membrāna (singular vocative)
membrānae (plural vocative)
membrānum (alternative Late-Latin)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: μεμβρᾰ́νᾱ (membrắnā), μέμβρανον (mémbranon)
→? Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (maimbrana) (possibly directly from Latin)
→ Greek: μεμβράνη (memvráni)

→ Asturian: membrana

→ Catalan: membrana

→ Dutch: membraan

→ English: membrana, membrane

→ French: membrane

→ Galician: membrana

desc

→? Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (maimbrana) (possibly through Ancient Greek)

→ Italian: membrana

→ Occitan: membrana

→ Polish: membrana

→ Portuguese: membrana

→ Romanian: membrană

→ Russian: мембрана (membrana)

→ Spanish: membrana

From membrum (“a limb or member of the body”).

(anatomy, zootomy) the skin or membrane that covers parts of the body; (especially) the skin or slough of snakes


eclampsia

la-noun

eclampsia f (genitive eclampsiae); first declension

eclampsiae (genitive)
eclampsia (nominative singular)
eclampsiae (nominative plural)
eclampsiae (genitive singular)
eclampsiārum (genitive plural)
eclampsiae (dative singular)
eclampsiīs (dative plural)
eclampsiam (accusative singular)
eclampsiās (accusative plural)
eclampsiā (ablative singular)
eclampsiīs (ablative plural)
eclampsia (singular vocative)
eclampsiae (plural vocative)

→ English: eclampsia

Borrowed from French éclampsie, from Ancient Greek ἔκλᾰμψῐς (éklămpsĭs, “sudden development, violent onset”, literally “brightness”), from ἐκλᾰ́μπω (eklắmpō, “to shine or beam forth; to burst forth violently”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).


Arachne

la-proper noun

Arachnē f (genitive Arachnēs); first declension

Arachnē (canonical feminine)
Arachnēs (genitive)
Arachnē (nominative singular)
Arachnae (nominative plural)
Arachnēs (genitive singular)
Arachnārum (genitive plural)
Arachnae (dative singular)
Arachnīs (dative plural)
Arachnēn (accusative singular)
Arachnās (accusative plural)
Arachnē (ablative singular)
Arachnīs (ablative plural)
Arachnē (singular vocative)
Arachnae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē, “spider”).


raphe

la-noun

raphē f (genitive raphēs); first declension

raphē (canonical feminine)
raphēs (genitive)
raphē (nominative singular)
raphae (nominative plural)
raphēs (genitive singular)
raphārum (genitive plural)
raphae (dative singular)
raphīs (dative plural)
raphēn (accusative singular)
raphās (accusative plural)
raphē (ablative singular)
raphīs (ablative plural)
raphē (singular vocative)
raphae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: rafe

→ English: raphe

→ French: raphé

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥᾰφή (rhăphḗ, “seam; suture”).


Ammon

la-proper noun

Ammōn m sg (genitive Ammōnis); third declension

Ammōn (canonical masculine singular)
Ammōnis (genitive)
Ammōn (nominative singular)
Ammōnis (genitive singular)
Ammōnī (dative singular)
Ammōnem (accusative singular)
Ammōne (ablative singular)
Ammōn (singular vocative)
Hammōn (alternative)

→ English: Ammon

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄμμων (Ámmōn), from Egyptian i-mn:n-A40 (jmn).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jmn</i>

(Egyptian mythology) Amun (Egyptian god identified with Jupiter)


Murcia

la-proper noun

Murcia f sg (genitive Murciae); first declension

Murciae (genitive)
Murcia (nominative singular)
Murciae (genitive singular)
Murciae (dative singular)
Murciam (accusative singular)
Murciā (ablative singular)
Murcia (singular vocative)

Unclear. Has been derived from myrtus (“myrtle”), from murcus or from Ancient Greek μύρκος (múrkos, “dumb”).


declino

la-verb

dēclīnō (present infinitive dēclīnāre, perfect active dēclīnāvī, supine dēclīnātum); first conjugation

dēclīnō (canonical)
dēclīnāre (infinitive present)
dēclīnāvī (active perfect)
dēclīnātum (supine)
dēclīnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēclīnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēclīnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēclīnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēclīnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēclīnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēclīnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēclīnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēclīnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēclīnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēclīnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēclīnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēclīnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēclīnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēclīnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēclīnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēclīnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēclīnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēclīnāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēclīnāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēclīnāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēclīnāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēclīnāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēclīnāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēclīnāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēclīnāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēclīnāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēclīnāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēclīnāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēclīnāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēclīnāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēclīnāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēclīnāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēclīnāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēclīnāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēclīnāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēclīnāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēclīnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dēclīnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēclīnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēclīnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dēclīnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dēclīnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dēclīnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dēclīnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dēclīnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dēclīnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dēclīnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dēclīnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dēclīnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dēclīnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dēclīnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dēclīnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dēclīnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dēclīnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēclīnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēclīnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēclīnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēclīnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēclīnāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēclīnāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēclīner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dēclīnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dēclīnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dēclīnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dēclīnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēclīnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēclīnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēclīnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēclīnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēclīnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēclīnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dēclīnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dēclīnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dēclīnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dēclīnāre (active infinitive present)
dēclīnārī (infinitive passive present)
dēclīnāns (active participle present)
dēclīnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dēclīnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dēclīnātūrus (active future participle)
dēclīnandus (future participle passive)
dēclīnāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēclīnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dēclīnātus (participle passive perfect)
dēclīnātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
dēclīnātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
dēclīnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēclīnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēclīnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēclīnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēclīnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dēclīnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: declinar

Danish: deklinere

English: decline

French: décliner

Italian: declinare

Norman: dêclyinner (Jersey)

Portuguese: declinar

Romanian: declina

Sicilian: dichinari, diclinari

Spanish: declinar

From de- (“down”) + clīnō (“I bend, I incline”).


fomento

la-verb

fōmentō (present infinitive fōmentāre, perfect active fōmentāvī, supine fōmentātum); first conjugation

fōmentō (canonical)
fōmentāre (infinitive present)
fōmentāvī (active perfect)
fōmentātum (supine)
fōmentō (active first-person indicative present singular)
fōmentās (active indicative present second-person singular)
fōmentat (active indicative present singular third-person)
fōmentāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
fōmentātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
fōmentant (active indicative plural present third-person)
fōmentābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fōmentābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fōmentābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fōmentābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fōmentābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fōmentābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fōmentābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
fōmentābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
fōmentābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
fōmentābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
fōmentābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
fōmentābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
fōmentāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fōmentāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fōmentāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fōmentāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fōmentāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fōmentāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fōmentāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fōmentāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fōmentāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fōmentāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fōmentāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fōmentāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fōmentāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fōmentāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
fōmentāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
fōmentāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
fōmentāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
fōmentāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
fōmentāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
fōmentor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
fōmentāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fōmentāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
fōmentātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
fōmentāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
fōmentāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
fōmentantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
fōmentābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
fōmentābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
fōmentābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
fōmentābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
fōmentābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
fōmentābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
fōmentābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
fōmentābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
fōmentāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
fōmentābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
fōmentābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
fōmentābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
fōmentābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
fōmentābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
fōmentem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fōmentēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fōmentet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fōmentēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fōmentētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fōmentent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
fōmentārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
fōmentārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fōmentāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fōmentārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fōmentārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fōmentārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fōmentāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
fōmentāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fōmentāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fōmentāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
fōmentāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fōmentāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fōmentāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
fōmentāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fōmentāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fōmentāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
fōmentāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fōmentāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fōmenter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
fōmentēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fōmentēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
fōmentētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
fōmentēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
fōmentēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
fōmententur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
fōmentārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
fōmentārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fōmentārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
fōmentārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
fōmentārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
fōmentārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
fōmentārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fōmentā (active imperative present second-person singular)
fōmentāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
fōmentātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
fōmentātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
fōmentātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
fōmentantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
fōmentāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
fōmentāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
fōmentātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
fōmentātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
fōmentantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
fōmentāre (active infinitive present)
fōmentārī (infinitive passive present)
fōmentāns (active participle present)
fōmentātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
fōmentātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
fōmentātūrus (active future participle)
fōmentandus (future participle passive)
fōmentāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
fōmentātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
fōmentātus (participle passive perfect)
fōmentātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
fōmentātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
fōmentandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
fōmentandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
fōmentandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
fōmentandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
fōmentātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
fōmentātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From fōmentum (“poultice”) + -ō (denominative verb suffix).

af

(medicine) to foment; apply a (hot) poultice


lactes

la-noun

lactēs f pl (genitive lactium); third declension

lactēs (canonical feminine plural)
lactium (genitive)
lactēs (nominative plural)
lactium (genitive plural)
lactibus (dative plural)
lactēs (accusative plural)
lactīs (accusative plural)
lactibus (ablative plural)
lactēs (plural vocative)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *(s)leg-, *(s)leh₁g-, the same root of Latin langueō and laxus.

(anatomy) The intestines, especially the smaller intestines


scia

scia f (genitive sciae); first declension

sciae (genitive)
scia (nominative singular)
sciae (nominative plural)
sciae (genitive singular)
sciārum (genitive plural)
sciae (dative singular)
sciīs (dative plural)
sciam (accusative singular)
sciās (accusative plural)
sciā (ablative singular)
sciīs (ablative plural)
scia (singular vocative)
sciae (plural vocative)


muto

mūtō m (genitive mūtōnis); third declension

mūtō (canonical masculine)
mūtōnis (genitive)
mūtō (nominative singular)
mūtōnēs (nominative plural)
mūtōnis (genitive singular)
mūtōnum (genitive plural)
mūtōnī (dative singular)
mūtōnibus (dative plural)
mūtōnem (accusative singular)
mūtōnēs (accusative plural)
mūtōne (ablative singular)
mūtōnibus (ablative plural)
mūtō (singular vocative)
mūtōnēs (plural vocative)
muttō (alternative)

Compare Old Irish moth (“male organ”). Weiss 1996 proposes a derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *mewH- (“to be abundant, reproductively powerful”), with Ancient Greek μῡρῐ́ος (mūrĭ́os) as a cognate.

der

Huic si mūtōnis verbīs mala tanta videntī
dīceret haec animus ‘quid vīs tibi? numquid ego ā tē
magnō prognātum dēpōscō cōnsule cunnum

What if, in the words of his penis, his mind were to say to the man when he sees such troubles: 'What exactly do you want? Do I ever demand a cunt descended from a famous consul or veiled in a fancy gown when my passion grows hot?'

vēlātumque stolā, mea cum conferbuit īra?'


resisto

la-verb

resistō (present infinitive resistere, perfect active restitī); third conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive

resistō (canonical)
resistere (infinitive present)
restitī (active perfect)
resistō (active first-person indicative present singular)
resistis (active indicative present second-person singular)
resistit (active indicative present singular third-person)
resistimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
resistitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
resistunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
resistēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resistēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resistēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resistēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
resistēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
resistēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resistam (active first-person future indicative singular)
resistēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
resistet (active future indicative singular third-person)
resistēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
resistētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
resistent (active future indicative plural third-person)
restitī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
restitistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
restitit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
restitimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
restitistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
restitērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
restitēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
restiteram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
restiterās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
restiterat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
restiterāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
restiterātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
restiterant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
restiterō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
restiteris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
restiterit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
restiterimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
restiteritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
restiterint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
resistitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
resistēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
resistētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
resistam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
resistās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
resistat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
resistāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
resistātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
resistant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
resisterem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
resisterēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
resisteret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
resisterēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
resisterētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resisterent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
restiterim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
restiterīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
restiterit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
restiterīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
restiterītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
restiterint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
restitissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
restitissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
restitisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
restitissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
restitissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
restitissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
resistātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
resisterētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
resiste (active imperative present second-person singular)
resistite (active imperative plural present second-person)
resistitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
resistitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
resistitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
resistuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
resistitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
resistere (active infinitive present)
resistī (infinitive passive present)
resistēns (active participle present)
resistendum (future participle passive)
resistundum (future participle passive)
restitisse (active infinitive perfect)
resistendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
resistendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
resistendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
resistendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Catalan: resistir

English: resist

French: résister

Galician: resistir

Italian: resistere

Piedmontese: resiste

Portuguese: resistir

Sicilian: risìstiri

Spanish: resistir

From re- (“back, again”) + sistō (“I place, I stand”).

af

ut alii eruptionibus resisterent

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.24

That the others should resist the sallies [of enemy]

“‘… Quōs omnēs undique Grāiae
circum errant aciēs; et nī mea cūra resistat,

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.598–600

“‘And everywhere all around them the Greek battalions range; and without my care opposing [the onslaught], [by] now they would have suffered the flames, and hostile swords would have drained [their blood].’”
(Venus is protecting the family of Aeneas.)

iam flammae tulerint inimīcus et hauserit ēnsīs.”

(usually in military language) to withstand, oppose, resist; make opposition or resistance (+ dative)


sumen

la-noun

sūmen n (genitive sūminis); third declension

sūmen (canonical neuter)
sūminis (genitive)
sūmen (nominative singular)
sūmina (nominative plural)
sūminis (genitive singular)
sūminum (genitive plural)
sūminī (dative singular)
sūminibus (dative plural)
sūmen (accusative singular)
sūmina (accusative plural)
sūmine (ablative singular)
sūminibus (ablative plural)
sūmen (singular vocative)
sūmina (plural vocative)


Polyphemus

la-proper noun

Polyphēmus m sg (genitive Polyphēmī); second declension

Polyphēmus (canonical masculine singular)
Polyphēmī (genitive)
Polyphēmus (nominative singular)
Polyphēmī (genitive singular)
Polyphēmō (dative singular)
Polyphēmum (accusative singular)
Polyphēmō (ablative singular)
Polyphēme (singular vocative)
Polyphēmos (alternative Greek-type)

→ English: Polyphemus

→ French: Polyphème

→ Italian: Polifemo

→ Sicilian: Pulifimu

From Ancient Greek Πολύφημος (Polúphēmos, from πολύ (polú) + φήμη (phḗmē) + -ος (-os), literally “many-voiced”, “much spoken of”, or “abounding in songs and legends”).

bor

(Greek mythology) Polyphemus, the one-eyed Cyclops in Sicily, son of Neptune, who was blinded by Ulysses in Homer's Odyssey


Agamemnon

la-proper noun

Agamemnōn m sg (genitive Agamemnonis); third declension

Agamemnōn (canonical masculine singular)
Agamemnonis (genitive)
Agamemnōn (nominative singular)
Agamemnonis (genitive singular)
Agamemnonī (dative singular)
Agamemnona (accusative singular)
Agamemnone (ablative singular)
Agamemnōn (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἀγαμέμνων (Agamémnōn).


Tiberius

Tiberius m (genitive Tiberiī or Tiberī); second declension

Tiberiī (genitive)
Tiberī (genitive)
Tiberius (nominative singular)
Tiberiī (nominative plural)
Tiberiī (genitive singular)
Tiberī (genitive singular)
Tiberiōrum (genitive plural)
Tiberiō (dative singular)
Tiberiīs (dative plural)
Tiberium (accusative singular)
Tiberiōs (accusative plural)
Tiberiō (ablative singular)
Tiberiīs (ablative plural)
Tiberī (singular vocative)
Tiberiī (plural vocative)
Ti. (alternative abbreviation praenominal)

→ Basque: Tiberio

→ Belarusian: Тыбе́рый (Tybjéryj)

→ Catalan: Tiberi

→ Dutch: Tiberius

→ English: Tiberius

→ Esperanto: Tiberio

→ West Frisian: Tibearius

→ French: Tibère

→ Galician: Tiberio

→ German: Tiberius

→ Koine Greek: Τιβέριος (Tibérios)

→ Greek: Τιβέριος (Tivérios)

→ Irish: Tibir

→ Italian: Tiberio

→ Ligurian: Tibeio

→ Latvian: Tiberijs

→ Lithuanian: Tiberijus

→ Occitan: Tibèri

→ Piedmontese: Tiberi

→ Polish: Tyberiusz

→ Portuguese: Tibério

→ Romanian: Tiberiu

→ Russian: Тибе́рий (Tibérij)

→ Sicilian: Tibberiu

→ Spanish: Tiberio

→ Ukrainian: Тибе́рій (Tybérij)

From Tiberis (“Tiber river”) + -ius (“relative adjective marker”). C.f. Etruscan 𐌈𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌄 (θefarie), presumably borrowed from Faliscan *Tiferio(s).

suf

(history) a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Emperors of the Byzantine Roman Empire Tiberius II Constantinus (r. 574–582 C.E.) and Tiberius III (r. 698–705 C.E.)


auricula

la-noun

auricula f (genitive auriculae); first declension

auriculae (genitive)
auricula (nominative singular)
auriculae (nominative plural)
auriculae (genitive singular)
auriculārum (genitive plural)
auriculae (dative singular)
auriculīs (dative plural)
auriculam (accusative singular)
auriculās (accusative plural)
auriculā (ablative singular)
auriculīs (ablative plural)
auricula (singular vocative)
auriculae (plural vocative)
ōricula (alternative)
ōricla (alternative)

Italo-Romance:

Neapolitan: aurecchia

Old Italian: urecchio (possibly)

Sicilian: auricchia, aricchia, aricchiu

North Italian:

Lombard: auregia

Piedmontese: aurija, auria

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: orelye

Gascon: aulhera, alhera

Occitan: aurelha (all dialects)

Vivaro-Alpine: aurilha

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: ourella

Leonese: oureya

Mirandese: oureilha

Portuguese: ourelha (regional)

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: aurícula

→ English: auricle, auricula

→ French: auricule

→ Galician: aurícula

→ Italian: auricola

→ Portuguese: aurícula

→ Romanian: auriculă

→ Spanish: aurícula

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: ureaclji

Megleno-Romanian: ureacľă

Istro-Romanian: urecľe, uręklja

Romanian: ureche

Dalmatian:

oracla

Italo-Romance:

Italian: orecchia

desc

Judeo-Italian: רֵיקֵילַה (reqelah /rechela/)

Neapolitan: recchia

Sicilian: ricchi, oricchia, ricchia, gricchia

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: olicra, oricia, oricla, oricra, ulicra

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: uraccia

Ligurian: oêgia

Lombard: uregia, oreggia

Piedmontese: orija, oria

Friulian: orele, vorele

Ladin: orëdla

Romansch: ureglia, uraglia (Puter, Vallader)

Venetan: récia, orécia

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: orella

Franco-Provençal: orelye

Old French: oreille (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: orella

→? Gascon: orelha

Asturian: oreya

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: orelha, orella
Galician: orella
Portuguese: orelha (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: [Term?]

Ladino: oreja

Spanish: oreja

From auris (“ear”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).

af

Tu, quemadmodum me censes oportere esse et in re publica et in nostris inimicitiis, ita et esse et fore auricula infima scito molliorem.

54 B.C.E., Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Quintum Fratrem:

Whatever line you think I ought to take in politics and in treating my opponents, be sure I shall take, and shall be "gentler than any ear-lap.

diminutive of auris:
(anatomy) external ear, earlap

diminutive of auris:
external ear, earlap


iter

la-noun

iter n (genitive itineris); third declension

itineris (genitive)
iter (nominative singular)
itinera (nominative plural)
itineris (genitive singular)
itinerum (genitive plural)
itinerī (dative singular)
itineribus (dative plural)
iter (accusative singular)
itinera (accusative plural)
itinere (ablative singular)
itineribus (ablative plural)
iter (singular vocative)
itinera (plural vocative)
itur (alternative)

>? Old French: erre, eirre, oirre

French: erre

→ English: iter

→ Italian: iter

From Proto-Italic *eitər, *eitor, conflation of an r/n-stem (where both stems are conflated, thus gen. itineris from inherited *itinis and analogical *iteris; compare iecur and femur), from Proto-Indo-European reconstructed as *h₁éy-tr̥ ~ *h₁i-tén-, from *h₁ey- (whence eō).
Cognate with Tocharian A ytārye (“path, road”), Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀 (iθna) in 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌-𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀- (paⁱri-iθna-, “(end of) lifetime”).


vola

vola f (genitive volae); first declension

volae (genitive)
vola (nominative singular)
volae (nominative plural)
volae (genitive singular)
volārum (genitive plural)
volae (dative singular)
volīs (dative plural)
volam (accusative singular)
volās (accusative plural)
volā (ablative singular)
volīs (ablative plural)
vola (singular vocative)
volae (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Proto-Italic *welā, from Proto-Indo-European *welH-os (“round”) (whence also Old Norse valr (“round”)), from *welH- (“to turn”).

(anatomy) The palm of the hand or the sole of the foot; a volar surface.


pronomen

prōnōmen n (genitive prōnōminis); third declension

prōnōmen (canonical neuter)
prōnōminis (genitive)
prōnōmen (nominative singular)
prōnōmina (nominative plural)
prōnōminis (genitive singular)
prōnōminum (genitive plural)
prōnōminī (dative singular)
prōnōminibus (dative plural)
prōnōmen (accusative singular)
prōnōmina (accusative plural)
prōnōmine (ablative singular)
prōnōminibus (ablative plural)
prōnōmen (singular vocative)
prōnōmina (plural vocative)

From prō (“instead of”) + nōmen (“name; in grammar: noun (sensu lato)”), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía).


diverticulum

la-noun

dīverticulum n (genitive dīverticulī); second declension

dīverticulum (canonical neuter)
dīverticulī (genitive)
dīverticulum (nominative singular)
dīverticula (nominative plural)
dīverticulī (genitive singular)
dīverticulōrum (genitive plural)
dīverticulō (dative singular)
dīverticulīs (dative plural)
dīverticulum (accusative singular)
dīverticula (accusative plural)
dīverticulō (ablative singular)
dīverticulīs (ablative plural)
dīverticulum (singular vocative)
dīverticula (plural vocative)
dēverticulum (alternative)
dēvorticulum (alternative)

From dēvertō (“to turn away”) + -i- + -culum (suffix for instrumental and diminutive nouns).

af

1829, University of Groningen, Annales Academiae groninganae, Commentatio de diverticulus intestinorum, page 69

Baillie provided an example of a diverticulum connected with defects extended by an abnormal formative impulse. To that point naturally it is found in a foetus, to whom an inverted position of all the internal organs of the abdomen and thorax is present, together with a separation of the spleen into five lobes, as is usual in cetaceans.

Baillie exemplum praebuit diverticuli coniuncti cum vitiis a niſu formativo abnormi productis: illuc ſc. invenit in foetu, cui aderat omnium thoracis et abdominis viscerum ſitus inverſus, una cum partitione lienis in quinque lobos, uti in Cetaceis ſolet.

(anatomy, New Latin, exclusively as diverticulum) A small growth off an organ of a body; diverticulum.


uncus

la-noun

uncus m (genitive uncī); second declension

uncī (genitive)
uncus (nominative singular)
uncī (nominative plural)
uncī (genitive singular)
uncōrum (genitive plural)
uncō (dative singular)
uncīs (dative plural)
uncum (accusative singular)
uncōs (accusative plural)
uncō (ablative singular)
uncīs (ablative plural)
unce (singular vocative)
uncī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Uncifera

From Proto-Italic *onkos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ónkos (“hook”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ὄγκος (ónkos) and Sanskrit अङ्क (aṅká).


frons

frōns f or m (genitive frontis); third declension

frōns (canonical feminine masculine)
frontis (genitive)
frōns (nominative singular)
frontēs (nominative plural)
frontis (genitive singular)
frontium (genitive plural)
frontī (dative singular)
frontibus (dative plural)
frontem (accusative singular)
frontēs (accusative plural)
frontīs (accusative plural)
fronte (ablative singular)
frontibus (ablative plural)
frōns (singular vocative)
frontēs (plural vocative)

Dalmatian: fruant

Eastern Romance:

desc

Aromanian: frãmti f, frãmte, frumti, frumte, frunti, frunte

Romanian: frunte f

Italian: fronte f

desctree

Old French: front m
French: front m (see there for further descendants)
Norman: front m
→ Dutch: front
→ Middle English: frount, ffront, ffrount, front, fronte, frounte, frountte, frownt, frownte, frunt, frunte
English: front (see there for further descendants)
Scots: front

Old Leonese:

Asturian: frente f

Old Occitan: front

Catalan: front m

Occitan: frònt m

Old Galician-Portuguese: fronte

Galician: fronte f

Portuguese: fronte f

Old Spanish: fruente f

Ladino:

Hebrew script: פ׳רינטי

Latin script: frente

Spanish: frente f (see there for further descendants)

Romagnol: frònta

Sicilian: frunti f

→ English: frons

→ Friulian: front

→ Romansch: frunt, frùnt, front

→ Sardinian: fronte, fronti, frunte

→ Spanish: frontis

→ Venetan: front

Unknown. Pokorny compares Irish braine (“prow, edge”), Old Norse brandr (“acroterium”)), deriving them from *bʰren- (“to project; edge”).

(literally):
(anatomy) the forehead, brow, front


nestis

la-noun

nēstis f (genitive nēstidis); third declension

nēstis (canonical feminine)
nēstidis (genitive)
nēstis (nominative singular)
nēstidēs (nominative plural)
nēstidis (genitive singular)
nēstidum (genitive plural)
nēstidī (dative singular)
nēstidibus (dative plural)
nēstidem (accusative singular)
nēstidēs (accusative plural)
nēstide (ablative singular)
nēstidibus (ablative plural)
nēstis (singular vocative)
nēstidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νῆστις (nêstis, “fasting”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-h₁ed-tis. Compare iēiūnum.

bor

(anatomy) jejunum, the second part of the small intestine


categoria

la-noun

catēgoria f (genitive catēgoriae); first declension

catēgoria (canonical feminine)
catēgoriae (genitive)
catēgoria (nominative singular)
catēgoriae (nominative plural)
catēgoriae (genitive singular)
catēgoriārum (genitive plural)
catēgoriae (dative singular)
catēgoriīs (dative plural)
catēgoriam (accusative singular)
catēgoriās (accusative plural)
catēgoriā (ablative singular)
catēgoriīs (ablative plural)
catēgoria (singular vocative)
catēgoriae (plural vocative)

Portuguese: categoria

Italian: categoria

English: categoria

Aromanian: categoria

Catalan: categoria

Ladin: categoria

Occitan: categoria

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría, “charge, accusation; logic: predication, category”).


Pasiphae

la-proper noun

Pāsiphaē f sg (genitive Pāsiphaēs); first declension

Pāsiphaē (canonical feminine singular)
Pāsiphaēs (genitive)
Pāsiphaē (nominative singular)
Pāsiphaēs (genitive singular)
Pāsiphaae (dative singular)
Pāsiphaēn (accusative singular)
Pāsiphaē (ablative singular)
Pāsiphaē (singular vocative)
Pāsiphaa (alternative)

→ English: Pasiphae

Italian: Pasifae, Pasife

From Ancient Greek Πασιφάη (Pasipháē), derived from πᾶσι (pâsi, “to all”) + φάος (pháos, “light”).


varix

la-noun

varix m or f (genitive varicis); third declension

varicis (genitive)
varix (nominative singular)
varicēs (nominative plural)
varicis (genitive singular)
varicum (genitive plural)
varicī (dative singular)
varicibus (dative plural)
varicem (accusative singular)
varicēs (accusative plural)
varice (ablative singular)
varicibus (ablative plural)
varix (singular vocative)
varicēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: variu, variça

French: varice

Galician: variz

Italian: varice

Portuguese: variz

Spanish: variz, várice, varice

From Proto-Indo-European *wers- (“highland, high”). See also varus, Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”) and Lithuanian viršus (“top”).


ventriculus

la-noun

ventriculus m (genitive ventriculī); second declension

ventriculī (genitive)
ventriculus (nominative singular)
ventriculī (nominative plural)
ventriculī (genitive singular)
ventriculōrum (genitive plural)
ventriculō (dative singular)
ventriculīs (dative plural)
ventriculum (accusative singular)
ventriculōs (accusative plural)
ventriculō (ablative singular)
ventriculīs (ablative plural)
ventricule (singular vocative)
ventriculī (plural vocative)

Asturian: banduyu

desctree

→ French: ventricule
→ Romanian: ventricul

Italian: ventricchio, → ventricolo

→ Middle English:

English: ventricle

Old French: ventroil

Old Occitan: ventrilh, ventrelh

→ Italian: ventriglio

Portuguese: bandulho, → ventrículo

Romansch: ventrigl

Spanish: bandrullo, → ventrículo

(transferred sense, anatomy)
the stomach

(transferred sense, anatomy)
a ventricle of the heart

(transferred sense, anatomy)
a ventricle of the brain


pilus

la-noun

pilus m (genitive pilī); second declension

pilī (genitive)
pilus (nominative singular)
pilī (nominative plural)
pilī (genitive singular)
pilōrum (genitive plural)
pilō (dative singular)
pilīs (dative plural)
pilum (accusative singular)
pilōs (accusative plural)
pilō (ablative singular)
pilīs (ablative plural)
pile (singular vocative)
pilī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: per

Megleno-Romanian: per

Istro-Romanian: per

Romanian: păr

Dalmatian:

pail

Italo-Romance:

Italian: pelo

Neapolitan: pilo

Sicilian: pilu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: pilu, piu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: pèil, päil, pel

Ligurian: pèi

Lombard: pel, pil

Piedmontese: pèil, pèi

Romagnol: pél, päil

Friulian: pêl

Romansch: pail, peil, pel

Venetan: péło

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: pêl

Old French: peil, poil

French: poil ⇒ pelage

→ English: pelage

Norman: pé

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: pèl

Occitan: pel

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: pelu, pelo

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: pelo (/l/ likely kept by analogy with cabelo)

Galician: pelo

Portuguese: pelo

Spanish: pelo

Borrowings:

→ English: pile (fine underfur of certain animals)

→ Ido: pilo

Uncertain. Older sources reconstruct Proto-Indo-European *pilo- (“hair”), with Latin pilleus (“felt cap”), Ancient Greek πῖλος (pîlos, “wool or hair wrought into felt”), Proto-Slavic *pьlstь (“felt”) as cognates, but this is no longer accepted.


Tantalus

la-proper noun

Tantalus m sg (genitive Tantalī); second declension

Tantalī (genitive)
Tantalus (nominative singular)
Tantalī (genitive singular)
Tantalō (dative singular)
Tantalum (accusative singular)
Tantalō (ablative singular)
Tantale (singular vocative)


genetivus

la-noun

genetīvus m (genitive genetīvī); second declension

genetīvus (canonical masculine)
genetīvī (genitive)
genetīvus (nominative singular)
genetīvī (nominative plural)
genetīvī (genitive singular)
genetīvōrum (genitive plural)
genetīvō (dative singular)
genetīvīs (dative plural)
genetīvum (accusative singular)
genetīvōs (accusative plural)
genetīvō (ablative singular)
genetīvīs (ablative plural)
genetīve (singular vocative)
genetīvī (plural vocative)
genitīvus (alternative)

→ Finnish: genetiivi

→ Dutch: genitivus, (calque) teler, baarder

From genitus, the perfect passive participial stem of gignō (“to be born”), + -īvus (verbal adjective–forming suffix), with the vowel i changed to e. In the grammatical sense, possibly a calque of Ancient Greek γενῐκή (genĭkḗ).


Socratici viri

Sōcraticī virī m pl (genitive Sōcraticōrum virōrum); second declension

Sōcraticī virī (canonical masculine plural)
Sōcraticōrum virōrum (genitive)
Sōcraticī virī (nominative plural)
Sōcraticōrum virōrum (genitive plural)
Sōcraticīs virīs (dative plural)
Sōcraticōs virōs (accusative plural)
Sōcraticīs virīs (ablative plural)
Sōcraticī virī (plural vocative)

(philosophy) disciples of Socrates; followers of Socrates; Those who owe a lot of their philosophical reasoning and method to Socrates.

(philosophy) Those in the Socratic dialogues and especially Plato.


prostata

prostata f (genitive prostatae); first declension

prostatae (genitive)
prostata (nominative singular)
prostatae (nominative plural)
prostatae (genitive singular)
prostatārum (genitive plural)
prostatae (dative singular)
prostatīs (dative plural)
prostatam (accusative singular)
prostatās (accusative plural)
prostatā (ablative singular)
prostatīs (ablative plural)
prostata (singular vocative)
prostatae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: pròstata (learned)

→ Czech: prostata

→ Dutch: prostaat

→ Finnish: prostata

→ Middle French: prostate (learned)

→ English: prostate

desctree

French: prostate
→ Persian: پروستات (porostât)
→ Polish: prostata
→ Turkish: prostat

→ German: Prostata

→ Interlingua: prostata

→ Italian: prostata (learned)
→ Maltese: prostata

→ Lithuanian: prostata

→ Norwegian Bokmål: prostata

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: prostata

→ Portuguese: próstata (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pròstata

→ Slovak: prostata

→ Slovene: prostata

→ Spanish: próstata

→ Swedish: prostata

From Ancient Greek προστάτης (prostátēs, “one standing before, protector”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to stand”).


oratio obliqua

la-noun

ōrātiō oblīqua f (genitive ōrātiōnis oblīquae); third declension

ōrātiō oblīqua (canonical feminine)
ōrātiōnis oblīquae (genitive)
orat. obliq. (alternative)

→ English: indirect speech (calque)

→ French: discours indirect (calque)

Coordinate term: oratio directa


oratio directa

ōrātiō recta f (genitive ōrātiōnis rectae); third declension

ōrātiō recta (canonical feminine)
ōrātiōnis rectae (genitive)

→ English: direct speech (calque)

→ French: discours direct (calque)

Coordinate term: oratio obliqua


gremium

gremium n (genitive gremiī or gremī); second declension

gremiī (genitive)
gremī (genitive)
gremium (nominative singular)
gremia (nominative plural)
gremiī (genitive singular)
gremī (genitive singular)
gremiōrum (genitive plural)
gremiō (dative singular)
gremiīs (dative plural)
gremium (accusative singular)
gremia (accusative plural)
gremiō (ablative singular)
gremiīs (ablative plural)
gremium (singular vocative)
gremia (plural vocative)

desc

Italian: grembio, grembo, gregna, → gremio

Sicilian: gregna

→ Catalan: gremi (learned)

→ Dutch: gremium

→ German: Gremium

→ Polish: gremium

→ Portuguese: grémio, grêmio

→ Spanish: gremio

→ Italian: gremio

From a Proto-Indo-European *h₂grem- (“to gather”), which may be an extended form of *h₂ger- (“idem”), with the original sense of the Latin likely "armload, embrace". Compare Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas (“bunch”), Ancient Greek ἀγείρω (ageírō, “to gather”), Proto-Slavic *gromada (“heap, pile”), Lithuanian grùmulas (“lump”), Proto-Germanic *krimmaną (“to push, crumble”). See also grex (“flock, herd”).


Maia

la-proper noun

Maia f sg (genitive Maiae); first declension

Maiae (genitive)
Maia (nominative singular)
Maiae (genitive singular)
Maiae (dative singular)
Maiam (accusative singular)
Maiā (ablative singular)
Maia (singular vocative)

As a figure of Greek mythology, from Ancient Greek Μαῖα (Maîa, “Maia”), from Ancient Greek μαῖα (maîa, “lady”). As a figure of Roman religion and myth, of uncertain origin, possibly originally a native Latin formation from a feminine suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“great”) (compare Maius as an epithet of Jupiter) that was conflated with the Greek goddess.

(Greek mythology) Daughter of Atlas and mother of Hermes.

Maia, specifically:
Daughter of Atlas and mother of Hermes.

(Roman mythology) The goddess of growth after whom the month May (Latin maius) was named.


cyclopia

la-noun

cyclōpia f (genitive cyclōpiae); first declension

cyclōpia (canonical feminine)
cyclōpiae (genitive)
cyclōpia (nominative singular)
cyclōpiae (nominative plural)
cyclōpiae (genitive singular)
cyclōpiārum (genitive plural)
cyclōpiae (dative singular)
cyclōpiīs (dative plural)
cyclōpiam (accusative singular)
cyclōpiās (accusative plural)
cyclōpiā (ablative singular)
cyclōpiīs (ablative plural)
cyclōpia (singular vocative)
cyclōpiae (plural vocative)


Cerberus

la-proper noun

Cerberus or Cerberos m sg (genitive Cerberī); second declension

Cerberus (canonical)
Cerberos (canonical masculine singular)
Cerberī (genitive)
Cerberus (nominative singular)
Cerberos (nominative singular)
Cerberī (genitive singular)
Cerberō (dative singular)
Cerberum (accusative singular)
Cerberō (ablative singular)
Cerbere (singular vocative)

Catalan: Cèrber

English: Cerberus

French: Cerbère

German: Zerberus

Italian: Cerbero

Polish: Cerber

Portuguese: Cérbero

Romanian: Cerber

Serbo-Croatian: Kerber

Spanish: Cerbero

→ Translingual: Cerberus

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κέρβερος (Kérberos).


-osis

la-suffix-noun

-ōsis f (genitive -ōsis); third declension

-ōsis (canonical feminine)
-ōsis (genitive)
-ōsis (nominative singular)
-ōsēs (nominative plural)
-ōseos (genitive singular)
-ōsis (genitive singular)
-ōseōn (genitive plural)
-ōsi (dative singular)
-ōsesin (dative plural)
-ōsibus (dative plural)
-ōsin (accusative singular)
-ōsim (accusative singular)
-ōseis (accusative plural)
-ōsi (ablative singular)
-ōsesin (ablative plural)
-ōsibus (ablative plural)
-ōsis (singular vocative)
-ōsēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis). This suffix was already found in Classical Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek (e.g. metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis), itself from μετᾰμορφόω (metămorphóō) + -σῐς (-sĭs)).

suffix

μετᾰμορφόω (metămorphóō) + -σῐς (-sĭs)

tūberculum (“tubercle”) + -ōsis → tūberculōsis (“tuberculosis”)


crista

en:Latin profanity#Synonyms and metaphors

la-noun

crista f (genitive cristae); first declension

cristae (genitive)
crista (nominative singular)
cristae (nominative plural)
cristae (genitive singular)
cristārum (genitive plural)
cristae (dative singular)
cristīs (dative plural)
cristam (accusative singular)
cristās (accusative plural)
cristā (ablative singular)
cristīs (ablative plural)
crista (singular vocative)
cristae (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: creastã

Megleno-Romanian: creastă

Romanian: creastă

Italian: cresta

→ Old English: cræsta

Old French: creste

French: crête

Walloon: cresse

→ Middle English: creste

English: crest

Scots: creest, crest

Old Occitan:

Catalan: cresta

Occitan: cresta

Old Galician-Portuguese: crista, cresta

Galician: crista

Portuguese: crista

Old Spanish:

Spanish: cresta

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: creste

Romansch: cresta

Sicilian: crista

Venetan: gresta

→ Albanian: kreshtë

→ English: crista

→ Spanish: crista

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with crinis (“hair”), crispus (“curly”). Compare Ancient Greek κόρση (kórsē, “temple (anatomy)”).


inflecto

la-verb

īnflectō (present infinitive īnflectere, perfect active īnflexī, supine īnflexum); third conjugation

īnflectō (canonical)
īnflectere (infinitive present)
īnflexī (active perfect)
īnflexum (supine)
īnflectō (active first-person indicative present singular)
īnflectis (active indicative present second-person singular)
īnflectit (active indicative present singular third-person)
īnflectimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
īnflectitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
īnflectunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
īnflectēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
īnflectēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
īnflectēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
īnflectēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
īnflectēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
īnflectēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
īnflectam (active first-person future indicative singular)
īnflectēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
īnflectet (active future indicative singular third-person)
īnflectēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
īnflectētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
īnflectent (active future indicative plural third-person)
īnflexī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
īnflexistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnflexit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnfleximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
īnflexistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnflexērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnflexēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnflexeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
īnflexerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
īnflexerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
īnflexerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
īnflexerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
īnflexerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
īnflexerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
īnflexeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnflexerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnflexerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
īnflexeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnflexerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnflector (first-person indicative passive present singular)
īnflecteris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnflectere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnflectitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
īnflectimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
īnflectiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
īnflectuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
īnflectēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
īnflectēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnflectēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnflectēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
īnflectēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
īnflectēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
īnflectēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
īnflectar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
īnflectēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnflectēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnflectētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
īnflectēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
īnflectēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
īnflectentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
īnflectam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
īnflectās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflectat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflectāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
īnflectātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnflectant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnflecterem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
īnflecterēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflecteret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflecterēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
īnflecterētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnflecterent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnflexerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
īnflexerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflexerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflexerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
īnflexerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnflexerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnflexissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
īnflexissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflexisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflexissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
īnflexissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnflexissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnflectar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
īnflectāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflectāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflectātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflectāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
īnflectāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnflectantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnflecterer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
īnflecterēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflecterēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflecterētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflecterēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
īnflecterēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
īnflecterentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
īnflecte (active imperative present second-person singular)
īnflectite (active imperative plural present second-person)
īnflectitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
īnflectitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
īnflectitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
īnflectuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
īnflectere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
īnflectiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
īnflectitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
īnflectitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
īnflectuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
īnflectere (active infinitive present)
īnflectī (infinitive passive present)
īnflectēns (active participle present)
īnflexūrum esse (active future infinitive)
īnflexum īrī (future infinitive passive)
īnflexūrus (active future participle)
īnflectendus (future participle passive)
īnflectundus (future participle passive)
īnflexisse (active infinitive perfect)
īnflexum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
īnflexus (participle passive perfect)
īnflexum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
īnflexūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
īnflectendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
īnflectendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnflectendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnflectendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnflexum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
īnflexū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: inflect

→ Italian: inflettere

(grammar) to mark or pronounce with a circumflex accent


tangens

la-noun

tangēns f (genitive tangentis); third declension

tangēns (canonical feminine)
tangentis (genitive)
tangēns (nominative singular)
tangentēs (nominative plural)
tangentis (genitive singular)
tangentium (genitive plural)
tangentī (dative singular)
tangentibus (dative plural)
tangentem (accusative singular)
tangentēs (accusative plural)
tangentīs (accusative plural)
tangente (ablative singular)
tangentibus (ablative plural)
tangēns (singular vocative)
tangentēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: tangent

Danish: tangens, tangent

English: tangent

French: tangent, tangente

German: Tangens, Tangente

Italian: tangente

Portuguese: tangente

Romanian: tangent

Russian: тангенс (tangens)

Spanish: tangent

Swedish: tangent

Present active participle of tangō (“touch”).


aevum

aevum n (genitive aevī); second declension

aevī (genitive)
aevum (nominative singular)
aeva (nominative plural)
aevī (genitive singular)
aevōrum (genitive plural)
aevō (dative singular)
aevīs (dative plural)
aevum (accusative singular)
aeva (accusative plural)
aevō (ablative singular)
aevīs (ablative plural)
aevum (singular vocative)
aeva (plural vocative)
aevom (alternative)
euum (alternative)

Italian: evo

Portuguese: evo

Romanian: ev

Spanish: evo

Earlier aevom, aivom, from Proto-Italic *aiwom (“period, age”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“long time, lifetime”).

der

(Medieval Latin, philosophy) aevum, aeviternity (the mean between time and eternity)


coordinata

la-noun

coōrdināta f (genitive coōrdinātae); first declension

coōrdināta (canonical feminine)
coōrdinātae (genitive)
coōrdināta (nominative singular)
coōrdinātae (nominative plural)
coōrdinātae (genitive singular)
coōrdinātārum (genitive plural)
coōrdinātae (dative singular)
coōrdinātīs (dative plural)
coōrdinātam (accusative singular)
coōrdinātās (accusative plural)
coōrdinātā (ablative singular)
coōrdinātīs (ablative plural)
coōrdināta (singular vocative)
coōrdinātae (plural vocative)

From Medieval Latin coōrdinātus, perfect participle of coōrdinō (“arrange together”), from con- (“together”) + ōrdinō (“arrange”).

Duo coordinatarum systemata rectangularia esse supponuntur, quae initio gaudent communi; vocentur alterius coordinatae x,y,z; alterius p,q,r;

1827, Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, “Euleri formulae de transformatione coordinatarum”, in Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelle’s Journal), volume 1827, number 2, →DOI, pages 188–189:

Two systems of coordinates, which enjoy a common beginning [origin], are supposed to be rectangular; the coordinates of one may be called x,y,z; the other p,q,r;

Supponamus, superficiem nostram curvam explicari posse in aliam superficiem, curvam seu planam, ita ut cuivis puncto prioris superficiei per coordinatas x, y, z determinato respondeat punctum determinatum superficiei posterioris, cuius coordinatae sint x′, y′, z′.

1828, Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss, Disquisitiones Generales Circa Superficies Curvas, archived from the original on 2016-05-31, page 24:

We may suppose that our curved surface can be developed on another surface, curved or plane, so that to whichever point of the former surface, determined by the coordinates x, y, z, corresponds a determined point of the latter surface, whose coordinates are x′, y′, z′.

Punctum fixum F origo coordinatarum est.

1849, Guilelmus Stammer, De novo systemate coordinatarum, page 1:

The fixed point F is the origin of the coordinates.


Dryas

Dryas f (genitive Dryadis); third declension

Dryadis (genitive)
Dryas (nominative singular)
Dryadēs (nominative plural)
Dryadis (genitive singular)
Dryadum (genitive plural)
Dryadī (dative singular)
Dryadibus (dative plural)
Dryadem (accusative singular)
Dryadēs (accusative plural)
Dryade (ablative singular)
Dryadibus (ablative plural)
Dryas (singular vocative)
Dryadēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δρῠᾰ́ς (Drŭắs).

Saepe sub hac latuit rustica fronde Dryas.

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 9.61.14

(Greek mythology) a woodnymph, a dryad (a nymph whose life is bound up with that of her tree)


Dryas

la-proper noun

Dryās m sg (genitive Dryantis); third declension

Dryās (canonical masculine singular)
Dryantis (genitive)
Dryās (nominative singular)
Dryantis (genitive singular)
Dryantī (dative singular)
Dryantem (accusative singular)
Dryante (ablative singular)
Dryās (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δρύας (Drúas).

the father of Lycurgus and king of Thrace

a companion of Meleager in the Calydonian Hunt, son of Ares and brother of Tereus


iecur

la-noun

iecur n (genitive iecinoris or iecoris); third declension

iecinoris (genitive)
iecoris (genitive)
iecur (nominative singular)
iecinora (nominative plural)
iecora (nominative plural)
iecinoris (genitive singular)
iecoris (genitive singular)
iecinorum (genitive plural)
iecorum (genitive plural)
iecinorī (dative singular)
iecorī (dative singular)
iecinoribus (dative plural)
iecoribus (dative plural)
iecur (accusative singular)
iecinora (accusative plural)
iecora (accusative plural)
iecinore (ablative singular)
iecore (ablative singular)
iecinoribus (ablative plural)
iecoribus (ablative plural)
iecur (singular vocative)
iecinora (plural vocative)
iecora (plural vocative)
iocur (alternative)
jecur (alternative)
jocur (alternative)

From Proto-Italic *jekʷor (oblique stem *jekʷen-), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar), Sanskrit यकृत् (yákṛt), Persian جگر (jegar), Old Armenian լեարդ (leard).
The expected inherited paradigm would be iecur ~ *iecinis, but the attestations show a regularized declension iecur ~ iecoris and a hybrid iecur ~ iecinoris. Compare femur with similar development.


dorsum

dorsum n (genitive dorsī); second declension

dorsī (genitive)
dorsum (nominative singular)
dorsa (nominative plural)
dorsī (genitive singular)
dorsōrum (genitive plural)
dorsō (dative singular)
dorsīs (dative plural)
dorsum (accusative singular)
dorsa (accusative plural)
dorsō (ablative singular)
dorsīs (ablative plural)
dorsum (singular vocative)
dorsa (plural vocative)
dorsus (alternative)
dossum (alternative)

Vulgar Latin: dossum (see there for further descendants)

→ Catalan: dors

→ English: dorsum

→ Esperanto: dorso

→ Italian: dorso

→ Portuguese: dorso

→ Spanish: dorso

From Proto-Italic *dorsom, probably derived from deorsum (“downwards”) < *dēvorsum, with a semantic shift from "turned away from" > "back". Ramat notes that the two terms' contemporaneous use suggests that one was not a phonetic development of the other; however, de Vaan explains this as a case of lexical differentiation in the written and by extension spoken forms. A potential connection with a Proto-Celtic *dros-man, giving Old Irish druimm (“back, ridge”), is unclear.

(anatomy) the back (part of the body between the neck and buttocks)


flexus

flexus m (genitive flexūs); fourth declension

flexūs (genitive)
flexus (nominative singular)
flexūs (nominative plural)
flexūs (genitive singular)
flexuum (genitive plural)
flexuī (dative singular)
flexibus (dative plural)
flexum (accusative singular)
flexūs (accusative plural)
flexū (ablative singular)
flexibus (ablative plural)
flexus (singular vocative)
flexūs (plural vocative)

→ English: flex, flexus

→ Italian: flesso

→ Spanish: flexo, flexor


flexus

la-part

flexus (feminine flexa, neuter flexum); first/second-declension participle

flexa (feminine)
flexum (neuter)
flexus (masculine nominative singular)
flexa (feminine nominative singular)
flexum (neuter nominative singular)
flexī (masculine nominative plural)
flexae (feminine nominative plural)
flexa (neuter nominative plural)
flexī (genitive masculine singular)
flexae (feminine genitive singular)
flexī (genitive neuter singular)
flexōrum (genitive masculine plural)
flexārum (feminine genitive plural)
flexōrum (genitive neuter plural)
flexō (dative masculine singular)
flexae (dative feminine singular)
flexō (dative neuter singular)
flexīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flexum (accusative masculine singular)
flexam (accusative feminine singular)
flexum (accusative neuter singular)
flexōs (accusative masculine plural)
flexās (accusative feminine plural)
flexa (accusative neuter plural)
flexō (ablative masculine singular)
flexā (ablative feminine singular)
flexō (ablative neuter singular)
flexīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flexe (masculine singular vocative)
flexa (feminine singular vocative)
flexum (neuter singular vocative)
flexī (masculine plural vocative)
flexae (feminine plural vocative)
flexa (neuter plural vocative)

(grammar) declined, conjugated, having been inflected.