pes

la-noun

pēs m (genitive pedis); third declension

pēs (canonical masculine)
pedis (genitive)
pēs (nominative singular)
pedēs (nominative plural)
pedis (genitive singular)
pedum (genitive plural)
pedī (dative singular)
pedibus (dative plural)
pedem (accusative singular)
pedēs (accusative plural)
pede (ablative singular)
pedibus (ablative plural)
pēs (singular vocative)
pedēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

⇒ Aromanian: pezã

Romanian: piez ⇒ piază

Dalmatian:

pi

Italo-Romance

Corsican: pede

Gallurese: pedi

Italian: piede

→ Esperanto: piedo

→ Ladino: piede (regional)

Neapolitan: pede

Sassarese: pedi

Sicilian: pedi, peri

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: pît

Romansch: pe

Padanian:

Istriot: peîe, pèie

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: pê

Piedmontese: pe

Romagnol: pè, pid (Rimini, San Marino)

Venetan: piè

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: pièd

Norman: pid, pyid

desctree

Old French: pié, pé (Anglo-Norman), *pied, *piet
Middle French: pied
French: pied
Walloon: pî

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: peu

Old Occitan: pe
Occitan: pè

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: pie

Extremaduran: pie

Leonese: pía

Mirandese: pie

Old Navarro-Aragonese: pie, pied

Aragonese: piet

Old Galician-Portuguese: pee
Galician: pé
Portuguese: pé

Old Spanish: pie
Ladino: pye
Spanish: pie

Sardinian:

Campidanese: pei

Logudorese: pe

Nuorese: pede

Derived forms:

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pedicāre

Catalan: petjar

Borrowings:

→ English: pes

→ Ido: pedo

→ Interlingua: pede

→⇒ German: stante pede

From Proto-Italic *pets, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (compare Sanskrit पद् (pád), Ancient Greek πούς (poús) and Old English fōt, whence English foot).

… ne manus, nec pedes, nec alia membra …

… not the hands, not the feet, and not the other limbs …

Sī ergō ego lāvī pedēs vestrōs, Dominus et Magister, et vōs dēbētis alter alterius lavāre pedēs (Ioannes XIII:XIV)

… ūnum exūta pedem vinclīs, in veste recīncta, ….

[... Dido’s] one foot having cast off its sandal-straps, with her garment loosened, ….

Forte revertēbar fēstīs Vestālibus illa ….
hūc pede mātrōnam vīdī dēscendere nūdō.
It so happened that I was returning from the festival of Vesta …. Here I saw a matron coming down barefoot.
(Literally, in the ablative singular: “pede nūdō” or “with bare foot.” Roman matrons walked barefoot to honor Vesta (mythology) during the Vestalia.)

a foot, in its senses as
(anatomy) a human foot


Iuppiter

la-proper noun

Iuppiter m (genitive Iovis); third declension

Iovis (genitive)
Iuppiter (nominative singular)
Iovēs (nominative plural)
Iovis (genitive singular)
Iovum (genitive plural)
Iovī (dative singular)
Iovibus (dative plural)
Iovem (accusative singular)
Iovēs (accusative plural)
Iove (ablative singular)
Iovibus (ablative plural)
Iuppiter (singular vocative)
Iovēs (plural vocative)
Iūpiter (alternative)
Jūpiter (alternative)
Juppiter (alternative)
Iovis (alternative)

→ Afrikaans: Jupiter

→ Arabic: جُوبِيتَر (jūbītar)

→ Armenian: Յուպիտեր (Yupiter)

Asturian: Xúpiter

→ Azerbaijani: Yupiter

→ Bashkir: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Basque: Jupiter

→ Bulgarian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

Catalan: Júpiter

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 朱庇特 (Zhūbìtè)

Cantonese: 朱庇特 (zyu1 bei3 dak6)

→ Cornish: Jubyter, Yow

→ Czech: Jupiter

→ Dutch: Jupiter

→ English: Jupiter, Jove

→ Esperanto: Jupitero

→ Estonian: Jupiter

→ Finnish: Juppiter, Jupiter

Franco-Provençal: Jupitèr

French: Jupiter

Galician: Xúpiter

→ German: Jupiter

→ Hungarian: Jupiter

→ Icelandic: Júpíter

→ Indonesian: Yupiter

→ Irish: Iúpatar

Italian: Giove

→ Latvian: Jupiters

→ Lithuanian: Jupiteris

→ Macedonian: Јупитер (Jupiter)

→ Maltese: Ġovè

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: Юпи́теръ (Jupíter), Упи́теръ (Upíter)
Belarusian: Юпі́тэр (Jupíter)
Carpathian Rusyn: Юпі́тер (Jupíter)
Ukrainian: Юпі́тер (Jupíter); юпі́тер (jupíter)

→ Persian: ژوپیتر (župiter)

→ Polish: Jowisz, Jupiter

Portuguese: Júpiter

→ Romanian: Jupiter

→ Russian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Jùpiter/Ју̀питер

→ Slovak: Jupiter

→ Slovene: Júpiter

Spanish: Júpiter

→ Swedish: Jupiter

→ Tagalog: Hupiter

→ Turkish: Jüpiter

→ Tuvan: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Wolof: Yupiter

→ Yoruba: Júpítérì

→ Zulu: uJupitheri

The nominative Iuppiter, for Iūpiter (with shift of the length from vowel to consonant per the "littera" rule), comes from the vocative combined with pater, and essentially meant "father Jove"; from Proto-Italic *djous patēr, from *djous (“day, sky”) + *patēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally “the bright one”), root nomen agentis from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”), and *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Umbrian 𐌉𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (iupater), and in other branches of Indo-European Sanskrit द्यौष्पितृ (dyáuṣ-pitṛ́), Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “o father Zeus”). Equivalent to diēs (cf. Iovis) + pater.
The oblique cases Iov-, Iovis continue the inflection of Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognates are Latin diēs (originating from the accusative case of *djous) and Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús).

cog

Nē Juppiter quidem omnibus placet.

(Roman mythology) Jupiter (god of the sky and ruler of the Roman pantheon)


Mercurius

la-proper noun

Mercurius m sg (genitive Mercuriī or Mercurī); second declension

Mercuriī (genitive)
Mercurī (genitive)
Mercurius (nominative singular)
Mercuriī (genitive singular)
Mercurī (genitive singular)
Mercuriō (dative singular)
Mercurium (accusative singular)
Mercuriō (ablative singular)
Mercurī (singular vocative)

→ Bulgarian: Меркурий (Merkurij)

→ Catalan: Mercuri (learned)

→ Czech: Merkur

→ Danish: Merkur

→ Middle English: Mercurie, mercurie

English: Mercury, mercury

→ Finnish: Merkurius

→ French: Mercure (learned)

→ Galician: Mercurio (learned)

→ German: Merkur

→ Indonesian: Merkurius

→ Italian: Mercurio (learned)

→ Latvian: Merkur

→ Portuguese: Mercúrio (learned)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Merxür

Breton: Merc'her

Cornish: Merher

Middle Welsh: Merchyr

Welsh: Mercher

→ Russian: Меркурий (Merkurij)

→ Spanish: Mercurio (learned)

→ Swedish: Merkurius

→ Ukrainian: Меркурій (Merkurij)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *mercuriāgo

Catalan: melcoratge

Possibly from merx (“merchandise”), or perhaps from Etruscan and influenced by merx.

(Roman mythology) Mercury (god of speed and commerce)


costa

la-noun

costa f (genitive costae); first declension

costae (genitive)
costa (nominative singular)
costae (nominative plural)
costae (genitive singular)
costārum (genitive plural)
costae (dative singular)
costīs (dative plural)
costam (accusative singular)
costās (accusative plural)
costā (ablative singular)
costīs (ablative plural)
costa (singular vocative)
costae (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: colta, >? costa

Balkano-Romance:

Aromanian: coastã

Romanian: coastă

Italo-Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: cuasta

Italian: costa

Sicilian: costa

Venetan: costa

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: cueste

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: costa

Occitan: còsta

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: cuesta

Spanish: cuesta

→ Asturian: costa

→ English: costa

→? Galician: costa

→ Old French: coste (see there for further descendants)

→? Portuguese: costa

→ Romansch: costa

→ Spanish: costa

From Proto-Italic *ko(n/r)stā- (“rib”), of uncertain origin. Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, and compared with Old Church Slavonic кость (kostĭ), Middle Persian [script needed] (kust), as well as *h₃ost- (“bone”), whence os (“bone”). However, de Vaan finds the connection with Slavic improbable and gives no etymology.


Medusa

la-proper noun

Medūsa f sg (genitive Medūsae); first declension

Medūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Medūsae (genitive)
Medūsa (nominative singular)
Medūsae (genitive singular)
Medūsae (dative singular)
Medūsam (accusative singular)
Medūsā (ablative singular)
Medūsa (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).


seco

la-verb

secō (present infinitive secāre, perfect active secuī, supine sectum); first conjugation

secō (canonical)
secāre (infinitive present)
secuī (active perfect)
sectum (supine)
secō (active first-person indicative present singular)
secās (active indicative present second-person singular)
secat (active indicative present singular third-person)
secāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
secātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
secant (active indicative plural present third-person)
secābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
secābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
secābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
secābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
secābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
secābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
secābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
secābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
secābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
secābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
secābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
secābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
secuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
secuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
secuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
secuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
secuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
secuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
secuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
secueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
secuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
secuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
secuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
secuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
secuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
secuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
secueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
secuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
secuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
secueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
secuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
secor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
secāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
secāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
secātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
secāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
secāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
secantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
secābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
secābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
secābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
secābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
secābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
secābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
secābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
secābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
secāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
secābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
secābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
secābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
secābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
secābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
secem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
secēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
secet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
secēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
secētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
secent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
secārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
secārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
secāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
secārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
secārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
secārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
secuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
secuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
secuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
secuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
secuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
secuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
secuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
secuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
secuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
secuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
secuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
secuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
secer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
secēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
secēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
secētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
secēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
secēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
secentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
secārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
secārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
secārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
secārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
secārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
secārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
secārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
secā (active imperative present second-person singular)
secāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
secātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
secātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
secātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
secantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
secāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
secāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
secātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
secātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
secantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
secāre (active infinitive present)
secārī (infinitive passive present)
secāns (active participle present)
sectūrum esse (active future infinitive)
sectum īrī (future infinitive passive)
sectūrus (active future participle)
secandus (future participle passive)
secuisse (active infinitive perfect)
sectum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
sectus (participle passive perfect)
sectum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
sectūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
secandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
secandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
secandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
secandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
sectum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
sectū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: segare

Neapolitan: secare

Padanian:

Friulian: seâ

Piedmontese: sié

desc

Romansch: segar, sagear, sger, saer, sgiar

Venetan: segar, siegar

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: segar

Franco-Provençal: séyer

French: scier

Occitan: segar

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: segar

Asturian: segar

Leonese: segare

Mirandese: segar

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: segar
Fala: segal
Galician: segar
Portuguese: segar

Old Spanish: segar
Ladino: segar
Spanish: segar

Borrowings:

→ Italian: secare

Inherited from Proto-Italic *sekaō, from Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic сѣщи (sěšti, “to cut, hack, chop off”) and Old English saga (English saw).

cog

(medicine) to operate, amputate, perform surgery


oesophagus

oesophāgus (canonical masculine)
oesophāgus (nominative singular)
oesophāgī (nominative plural)
oesophāgī (genitive singular)
oesophāgōrum (genitive plural)
oesophāgō (dative singular)
oesophāgīs (dative plural)
oesophāgum (accusative singular)
oesophāgōs (accusative plural)
oesophāgō (ablative singular)
oesophāgīs (ablative plural)
oesophāge (singular vocative)
oesophāgī (plural vocative)

→ English: oesophagus

From Ancient Greek οἰσοφάγος (oisophágos), from οἴσω (oísō), future form of φέρω (phérō, “I carry”) + ἔφαγον (éphagon, “I ate”).


epiglottis

la-noun

epiglōttis f (genitive epiglōttidis); third declension

epiglōttis (canonical feminine)
epiglōttidis (genitive)
epiglōttis (nominative singular)
epiglōttidēs (nominative plural)
epiglōttidis (genitive singular)
epiglōttidum (genitive plural)
epiglōttidī (dative singular)
epiglōttidibus (dative plural)
epiglōttidem (accusative singular)
epiglōttidēs (accusative plural)
epiglōttide (ablative singular)
epiglōttidibus (ablative plural)
epiglōttis (singular vocative)
epiglōttidēs (plural vocative)

→ English: epiglottis

→ Irish: eipeaglotas

→ Italian: epiglottide

From Ancient Greek ἐπῐγλωττῐ́ς (epĭglōttĭ́s, “valve covering the larynx”), from ἐπῐ- (epĭ-, “upon, over”) + γλωττῐ́ς (glōttĭ́s, “glottis, mouth of the windpipe”).


glottis

la-noun

glōttis f (genitive glōttidis); third declension

glōttis (canonical feminine)
glōttidis (genitive)
glōttis (nominative singular)
glōttidēs (nominative plural)
glōttidis (genitive singular)
glōttidum (genitive plural)
glōttidī (dative singular)
glōttidibus (dative plural)
glōttidem (accusative singular)
glōttidēs (accusative plural)
glōttide (ablative singular)
glōttidibus (ablative plural)
glōttis (singular vocative)
glōttidēs (plural vocative)

→ English: glottis

→ French: glotte

→ Italian: glottide

Borrowing from Ancient Greek γλωττῐ́ς (glōttĭ́s, “mouth of the windpipe; corncrake”), from γλῶττᾰ (glôttă, “tongue”) + -ῐς (-ĭs, feminine noun suffix).


clima

la-noun

clima n (genitive climatis); third declension

climatis (genitive)
clima (nominative singular)
climata (nominative plural)
climatis (genitive singular)
climatum (genitive plural)
climatī (dative singular)
climatibus (dative plural)
clima (accusative singular)
climata (accusative plural)
climate (ablative singular)
climatibus (ablative plural)
clima (singular vocative)
climata (plural vocative)

Spanish: clima

From Ancient Greek κλῐ́μᾰ (klĭ́mă, “region, zone of latitude”, originally “slope”), from κλῐ́νω (klĭ́nō, “I slope, incline”).


tmesis

la-noun

tmēsis f (genitive tmēsis); third declension

tmēsis (canonical feminine)
tmēsis (genitive)
tmēsis (nominative singular)
tmēsēs (nominative plural)
tmēsis (genitive singular)
tmēsium (genitive plural)
tmēsī (dative singular)
tmēsibus (dative plural)
tmēsin (accusative singular)
tmēsim (accusative singular)
tmēsēs (accusative plural)
tmēsīs (accusative plural)
tmēsī (ablative singular)
tmēsibus (ablative plural)
tmēsis (singular vocative)
tmēsēs (plural vocative)
thmesis (alternative)

English: tmesis

French: tmèse

From Ancient Greek τμῆσις (tmêsis, “a cutting”), from τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”).

der

(grammar) The separation of a word, tmesis.


Persephone

la-proper noun

Persephonē f sg (genitive Persephonēs); first declension

Persephonē (canonical feminine singular)
Persephonēs (genitive)
Persephonē (nominative singular)
Persephonēs (genitive singular)
Persephonae (dative singular)
Persephonēn (accusative singular)
Persephonē (ablative singular)
Persephonē (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη (Persephónē).

(Greek mythology) Persephone (Greek goddess)


Orion

Ōrīōn m sg (genitive Ōrīōnis); third declension

Ōrīōn (canonical masculine singular)
Ōrīōnis (genitive)
Ōrīōn (nominative singular)
Ōrīōnis (genitive singular)
Ōrīōnī (dative singular)
Ōrīōnem (accusative singular)
Ōrīōne (ablative singular)
Ōrīōn (singular vocative)

→ Middle English: Orioun (learned)

English: Orion

→ Portuguese: Orion (learned)

→ Sicilian: Uriuni


hir

hir (nominative singular)
hir (accusative singular)
ir (alternative)

From Proto-Italic *hezor, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr. Cognate with Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír).


Aphrodite

Aphrodītē f sg (genitive Aphrodītēs); first declension

Aphrodītē (canonical feminine singular)
Aphrodītēs (genitive)
Aphrodītē (nominative singular)
Aphrodītēs (genitive singular)
Aphrodītae (dative singular)
Aphrodītēn (accusative singular)
Aphrodītē (ablative singular)
Aphrodītē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē).


Europa

la-proper noun

Eurōpa f sg (genitive Eurōpae); first declension

Eurōpa (canonical feminine singular)
Eurōpae (genitive)
Eurōpa (nominative singular)
Eurōpae (genitive singular)
Eurōpae (dative singular)
Eurōpam (accusative singular)
Eurōpā (ablative singular)
Eurōpa (singular vocative)
Eurōpē (alternative)

Catalan: Europa

Italian: Europa

→ Sicilian: Europa

→ Turkish: Avrupa

Old French:

Middle French:

French: Europe

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Europa

Sicilian: Aurupa

Bulgarian: Европа (Evropa)

Mandarin: 歐羅巴 /欧罗巴 (Ōuluóbā)

Middle Dutch: europa

Dutch: Europa (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Middle English: Europe
English: Europe, Europa (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Europe

Middle High German: Eurōpā
German: Europa

Old Galician-Portuguese: Europa, Eyropa
Fala: Europa
Galician: Europa
Portuguese: Europa
→ Burmese: ဥရောပ (u.rau:pa.)
→ Hunsrik: Ëuropa
→ Japanese: ヨーロッパ (Yōroppa)

Romanian: Europa

Russian: Европа (Jevropa)

>? Tamil: ஐரோப்பா (airōppā)

Borrowed from Doric Greek Εὐρώπα (Eurṓpa); cognate with Attic Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).

la:52 Europa
la:Europa
la:Europa (mythologia)
la:Europa (satelles)

(Greek mythology) Europa (several characters, most notably a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus)


trachea

la-noun

trāchēa f (genitive trāchēae); first declension

trāchēa (canonical feminine)
trāchēae (genitive)
trāchēa (nominative singular)
trāchēae (nominative plural)
trāchēae (genitive singular)
trāchēārum (genitive plural)
trāchēae (dative singular)
trāchēīs (dative plural)
trāchēam (accusative singular)
trāchēās (accusative plural)
trāchēā (ablative singular)
trāchēīs (ablative plural)
trāchēa (singular vocative)
trāchēae (plural vocative)

Middle English:

English: trachea

From Late Latin trachia (“windpipe”), from Ancient Greek τρᾱχεῖα (trākheîa, “jagged, rugged, rough”), ellipsis of τρᾱχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (trākheîa ărtērĭ́ā, “rough artery”).

ellipsis

τρᾱχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ


femina

la-noun

fēmina f (genitive fēminae); first declension

fēmina (canonical feminine)
fēminae (genitive)
fēmina (nominative singular)
fēminae (nominative plural)
fēminae (genitive singular)
fēminārum (genitive plural)
fēminae (dative singular)
fēminīs (dative plural)
fēminam (accusative singular)
fēminās (accusative plural)
fēminā (ablative singular)
fēminīs (ablative plural)
fēmina (singular vocative)
fēminae (plural vocative)
foemina (alternative)

Dalmatian:

femia

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: feamin

Romanian: famen

→ Albanian: femër, femën — Gheg

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: femina

Istriot: fimana

Italian: femmina

desc

Judeo-Italian: פֵֿימֵינַה (p̄emenah /fem(m)ena/)

Neapolitan: femmena

Sicilian: fìmmina

Sardinian:

femina, emina, femia

Padanian:

Lombard: femna, fomna, fonna

Friulian: femine

Ladin: femena

Piedmontese: fomna, fombra, fomla

Romansch: femna

Venetan: fémena

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: fèna

desctree

Old French: fame, fam, feme
Bourbonnais-Berrichon: fonne
Bourguignon: fanne, fonne
Champenois: fanme, fonme, fomme
Gallo: fame, fom
Lorrain: fomme
Middle French: femme (see there for further descendants)
Norman: femme, fâme, faume, faumme (Guernsey), foume (continental), fenme (Cotentin), foume, fenme
Picard: fanme, féme, feume
Walloon: feme
→ Middle English: femme, feme
English: femme, feme

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: fembra

Old Occitan: femna, feme

Occitan: femna, (Gascon) hemna, frema

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: fema

Old Galician-Portuguese: femea, femẽa
Galician: femia, fema, fémea
Portuguese: fêmeo, fêmea (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: femna, fembra
Spanish: hembra
→ English: hembra

Borrowings:

→ Ido: femino

→ English: femina (perhaps via Italian)

→ Spanish: fémina

From Proto-Italic *fēmanā, from earlier *θēmanā, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-m̥h₁n-éh₂ (“[the one] nursing, breastfeeding”), the feminine mediopassive participle of *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck, suckle”). Related to fellō, fētus, fīlius.


tempus

la-noun

tempus n (genitive temporis); third declension

temporis (genitive)
tempus (nominative singular)
tempora (nominative plural)
temporis (genitive singular)
temporum (genitive plural)
temporī (dative singular)
temporibus (dative plural)
tempus (accusative singular)
tempora (accusative plural)
tempore (ablative singular)
temporibus (ablative plural)
tempus (singular vocative)
tempora (plural vocative)
temporī (locative singular)
tempore (locative singular)
temporibus (locative plural)

Eastern Romance:

Megleno-Romanian: timp

Romanian: timp

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: tempu

Dalmatian: tiamp

Istriot: tenpo

Italian: tempo (see there for further descendants)

desc

Judeo-Italian: טִִינְפוֹ (ṭinəpo /tinpo/)

Neapolitan: tiempo

Sicilian: tempu

Venetan: tenpo, tempo, tènp

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: timp

Ladin: tëmp

Romansch: temp, taimp, tains

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: tänp

Ligurian: tempo

Lombard: temp

Piedmontese: temp

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: temps

Old French: temps (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: temps

Catalan: temps

desctree

Old Occitan: tems
Occitan: tèms, tems, temps

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: tiempu

Old Galician-Portuguese: tempo

Galician: tempo

Portuguese: tempo

Spanish: tiempo

Borrowings:

→ Finnish: tempus

→ Middle Welsh: tymhor

Welsh: tymor

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tempus

→ Russian: темп (temp)

→ Sardinian: tempus

→ Swedish: tempus

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tempula, *templa

Catalan: templa

Italian: tempia

Old French: temple
French: tempe
→ Middle English: temple
English: temple

Romanian: tâmplă

⇒ Asturian: tenllera

⇒ Galician: tempas

→ Basque: denbora

→ Italian: tempora

→ Portuguese: têmpora

→ Sicilian: tèmpura

→ Spanish: témpora

From Proto-Italic *tempos; thence, two ultimate origins have been proposed:
* From Proto-Indo-European *tempos (“stretch”), from the extension *temp- of the root *ten- (“to stretch, string”), with meaning development "what is stretched, stretching" → "stretch (of time)" → "time, occasion".
* From Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (“to cut”), thus "a section (of time)", this root also giving Latin temnō, tondeō, Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō). templum is a possible cognate that has also been assigned to both roots.
Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek τὰ καίρῐᾰ (tà kaírĭă, “the vital or fatal place (on the body)”), from καιρός (kairós, “time, opportunity, etc.”), and is less frequent in singular form. Compare Old English þunwang (“temple of the head”), Middle High German tinne, tinge (“forehead, temples”).
As seen from the adverb temperī, the noun would originally have declined like genus.

cog

(in the plural) the temples (sides of the head)

(poetic, transferred sense) (in general) the face, visage; the head

(grammar) a tense (property of a verb that indicates the point in time at which an action or state of being occurs)


Argus

la-noun

Argus m sg (genitive Argī); second declension

Argī (genitive)
Argus (nominative singular)
Argī (genitive singular)
Argō (dative singular)
Argum (accusative singular)
Argō (ablative singular)
Arge (singular vocative)


cervix

cervīx f (genitive cervīcis); third declension

cervīx (canonical feminine)
cervīcis (genitive)
cervīx (nominative singular)
cervīcēs (nominative plural)
cervīcis (genitive singular)
cervīcum (genitive plural)
cervīcī (dative singular)
cervīcibus (dative plural)
cervīcem (accusative singular)
cervīcēs (accusative plural)
cervīce (ablative singular)
cervīcibus (ablative plural)
cervīx (singular vocative)
cervīcēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: cerbice

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: serviu

Old French: cerviz ⇒ cervele, chervele (Picard)

Middle French: cevich

Old Occitan: cervitz ⇒ cervigal

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: cerviz

Spanish: cerviz

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cervice

Sicilian: cirbici

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: cèrvix

→ Dutch: cervix

→ English: cervix

→ Malay: serviks

→ Portuguese: cérvice, cérvix

→ Romanian: cervix

→ Spanish: cervix

According to one hypothesis, from Proto-Italic *kerweiks, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂(s)weyk-s, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-(s-) (“the head”) (compare cerebrum) and *weyk- (“to curve, bend”) (compare vinciō), literally “where the head turns”. De Vaan rejects this etymology, calling it "semantically very doubtful". For the hypothesized sense development, compare Proto-Slavic *vortъ (“neck”) from Proto-Slavic *vortiti (“to turn, return”), from Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn, rotate”); Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ (“neck”) (<< Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)). Also compare collum.

m+

apta iugō cervīx nōn est feriendā secūrī:

The neck suitable for the yoke should not be struck by the axe:
may it live long and labor often in the hard soil.
(Agriculture dawns as Ceres teaches humans to yoke oxen to the plow and instead use other animals for sacrificial rites. See Ceres (mythology).)

levis odorato cervix manabit olivo

30 BCE – 16 BCE, Propertius, Elegies 3.17–18

Your smooth throat glistening with scented oil
the flowing robe will brush your naked feet.


pleura

la-noun

pleura f (genitive pleurae); first declension

pleurae (genitive)
pleura (nominative singular)
pleurae (nominative plural)
pleurae (genitive singular)
pleurārum (genitive plural)
pleurae (dative singular)
pleurīs (dative plural)
pleuram (accusative singular)
pleurās (accusative plural)
pleurā (ablative singular)
pleurīs (ablative plural)
pleura (singular vocative)
pleurae (plural vocative)

→ English: pleura

→ French: pleura

→ Italian: pleura

→ Portuguese: pleura

→ Spanish: pleura

From Ancient Greek πλευρᾱ́ (pleurā́, “a rib, a side of something”).


rumen

la-noun

rūmen n (genitive rūminis); third declension

rūmen (canonical neuter)
rūminis (genitive)
rūmen (nominative singular)
rūmina (nominative plural)
rūminis (genitive singular)
rūminum (genitive plural)
rūminī (dative singular)
rūminibus (dative plural)
rūmen (accusative singular)
rūmina (accusative plural)
rūmine (ablative singular)
rūminibus (ablative plural)
rūmen (singular vocative)
rūmina (plural vocative)
rūma (alternative)

→ Catalan: rumen

→ English: rumen

→ Italian: rumine

From Proto-Italic *roug(s)mən ~ *rug(s)mən, of somewhat disputed origin. Probably from the root of *rūgō + -men, attested in ērūgō, rūctō (“I belch”) and rugiō (“I roar, rumble, bray”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-, *h₁rewǵ- (“to belch”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐρεύγομαι (ereúgomai, “I spew out, discharge, belch, bellow”), Old Armenian ործամ (orcam, “I vomit, am nauseated”), Proto-Germanic *reukaną (“to smoke, emit vapor”) (modern English reek).
Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *sréwmn̥, from the root *srew- (“to flow”). See also Rōma and flūmen, which are sometimes hypothesized as from the same source.
A third possibility is a relationship with Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”). If not coincidental, it may be equally likely that the Etruscan word was borrowed from Latin.

etymon

rūmen

cog

(anatomy) rumen (first stomach of a ruminant)


schema

la-noun

schēma f (genitive schēmae); first declension

schēma n (genitive schēmatis); third declension

schēma (canonical feminine)
schēmae (genitive)
schēma (canonical neuter)
schēmatis (genitive)
schēma (nominative singular)
schēmae (nominative plural)
schēmae (genitive singular)
schēmārum (genitive plural)
schēmae (dative singular)
schēmīs (dative plural)
schēmam (accusative singular)
schēmās (accusative plural)
schēmā (ablative singular)
schēmīs (ablative plural)
schēma (singular vocative)
schēmae (plural vocative)
schēma (nominative singular)
schēmata (nominative plural)
schēmatis (genitive singular)
schēmatum (genitive plural)
schēmatī (dative singular)
schēmatibus (dative plural)
schēma (accusative singular)
schēmata (accusative plural)
schēmate (ablative singular)
schēmatibus (ablative plural)
schēma (singular vocative)
schēmata (plural vocative)
First-declension noun.

→ Catalan: esquema

desctree

→ French: schéma m
→ Romanian: schemă f
→ Turkish: şema

→ Italian: schema m

→ Portuguese: esquema

→ Spanish: esquema

→ Dutch: schema
→ Indonesian: skema

→ English: schema

→ English: scheme
→ Irish: scéim
→ Malay: skim

→ German: Schema

→ Swedish: schema

→ Old Irish: scíam
Irish: scéimh
Scottish Gaelic: sgèimh, sgiamh
⇒ Middle Irish: sciamda

From Ancient Greek σχῆμα (skhêma, “form, shape”).


talus

la-noun

tālus m (genitive tālī); second declension

tālus (canonical masculine)
tālī (genitive)
tālus (nominative singular)
tālī (nominative plural)
tālī (genitive singular)
tālōrum (genitive plural)
tālō (dative singular)
tālīs (dative plural)
tālum (accusative singular)
tālōs (accusative plural)
tālō (ablative singular)
tālīs (ablative plural)
tāle (singular vocative)
tālī (plural vocative)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *tālōnis

desctree

Old French: talon
French: talon
Norman: talon (Jersey)
→ Middle English: taloun
English: talon

Italian: tallone

Borrowings:

→ English: talus

→ Italian: talo, ⇒ talismo

→ Portuguese: tálus

From Proto-Italic *tākslos, with multiple theories proposed:
* Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂g-s-los, from *teh₂g- (“to touch”) (whence tangō).
* Alternatively, cognate with Sanskrit तल (tala, “plane, surface”).
* From *steh₂- (“to stand”) + *-tleh₂/*-dʰleh₂ (instrument noun suffix), and directly cognate with Welsh sawdl (“heel”). This is phonetically difficult, as it requires an s-less variant of *steh₂-, as well as addition of an unknown and arbitrary suffix *-k-.

(anatomy) the ankle or anklebone (of animals), talus; knucklebone


tenon

la-noun

tenōn m (genitive tenontis); third declension

tenōn (canonical masculine)
tenontis (genitive)
tenōn (nominative singular)
tenontēs (nominative plural)
tenontis (genitive singular)
tenontum (genitive plural)
tenontī (dative singular)
tenontibus (dative plural)
tenontem (accusative singular)
tenontēs (accusative plural)
tenonte (ablative singular)
tenontibus (ablative plural)
tenōn (singular vocative)
tenontēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn). Doublet of tendō, a later borrowing.


thymus

thymus m (genitive thymī); second declension

thymī (genitive)
thymus (nominative singular)
thymī (nominative plural)
thymī (genitive singular)
thymōrum (genitive plural)
thymō (dative singular)
thymīs (dative plural)
thymum (accusative singular)
thymōs (accusative plural)
thymō (ablative singular)
thymīs (ablative plural)
thyme (singular vocative)
thymī (plural vocative)

→ English: thymus

From Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence”, “thymus gland”).


tibia

la-noun

tībia f (genitive tībiae); first declension

tībia (canonical feminine)
tībiae (genitive)
tībia (nominative singular)
tībiae (nominative plural)
tībiae (genitive singular)
tībiārum (genitive plural)
tībiae (dative singular)
tībiīs (dative plural)
tībiam (accusative singular)
tībiās (accusative plural)
tībiā (ablative singular)
tībiīs (ablative plural)
tībia (singular vocative)
tībiae (plural vocative)

French: tige

→ Catalan: tija

Piedmontese: tija

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: tíbia

→ English: tibia

→ French: tibia

→ Italian: tibia

→ Polish: tibia

→ Portuguese: tíbia

→ Romanian: tibia

→ Spanish: tibia

Meaning may have evolved from "stalk, reed pipe" to shinbone, the latter being used by Pliny and later authors; flutes were originally made from shinbones. Possibly connected to Ancient Greek σίφων (síphōn, “siphon, tube”), the irregular forms suggesting a non-Indo-European loan or substrate source, perhaps in *twi-. There are no solid IE cognates outside of the Greek word, though comparisons to Proto-Slavic *stьbъ (“stalk”) have been drawn.

cog

(anatomy) the large shin bone, tibia; leg


diabetes

la-noun

diabētēs m (genitive diabētae); first declension

diabētēs (canonical masculine)
diabētae (genitive)
diabētēs (nominative singular)
diabētae (nominative plural)
diabētae (genitive singular)
diabētārum (genitive plural)
diabētae (dative singular)
diabētīs (dative plural)
diabētēn (accusative singular)
diabētās (accusative plural)
diabētē (ablative singular)
diabētīs (ablative plural)
diabētē (singular vocative)
diabētae (plural vocative)

→ English: diabetes

Borrowing from Ancient Greek δῐᾰβήτης (dĭăbḗtēs, “siphon; diabetes”), from δῐᾰβαίνω (dĭăbaínō, “to step across, pass over”) + -της (-tēs, “-er, -or”, agent noun suffix).


glans

la-noun

glāns f (genitive glandis); third declension

glāns (canonical feminine)
glandis (genitive)
glāns (nominative singular)
glandēs (nominative plural)
glandis (genitive singular)
glandium (genitive plural)
glandum (genitive plural)
glandī (dative singular)
glandibus (dative plural)
glandem (accusative singular)
glandēs (accusative plural)
glande (ablative singular)
glandibus (ablative plural)
glāns (singular vocative)
glandēs (plural vocative)
glandō (alternative obsolete)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: gljindã

Romanian: ghindă

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ghianda, ajjanna (Reati)

Sicilian: ghianna

Calabrian: aghianda

Padanian:

Friulian: gland, glant

Ladin: gian

Piedmontese: giand, agian, gianda

desc

Romansch: glogn, glonda, galonda, glanda

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: glland, agllan, allan, llan

Valdôtain: llande, llan

Old French: glant, glande

French: gland, glande

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: glan

Belsetán: lan

Ribagorçan: llan

Old Catalan: glan, aglan

Catalan: gla, aglá

Old Occitan: glan, aglan

Occitan: agland (silent ⟨d⟩)

Gascon: gland

Vivaro-Alpine: gland, alhand

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: llande

Portuguese: lande

Spanish: lande (Álava), llande (regional?)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian:

Campidanese: landi

Logudorese: lande, landa

Nuorese: grande, lande, lanne

Vulgar Latin: glandinis

Neapolitan: ghialne (Andria)

Piedmontese: giandr

Sardinian: landiri (Campidanese)

Spanish: landre

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: gland

→ English: gland, glans

→ French: glande

→ Galician: glande

→ Italian: glande

→ Portuguese: glande

→ Romanian: gland

→ Russian: гла́нды (glándy)

→ Spanish: glande

⇒ Translingual: Glandirana

From Proto-Italic *glānts, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”).

(transferred sense)
(anatomy) the glans penis


Pegasus

la-proper noun

Pēgasus m sg (genitive Pēgasī); second declension

Pēgasus (canonical masculine singular)
Pēgasī (genitive)
Pēgasus (nominative singular)
Pēgasī (genitive singular)
Pēgasō (dative singular)
Pēgasum (accusative singular)
Pēgasō (ablative singular)
Pēgase (singular vocative)


Scylla

Scylla f sg (genitive Scyllae); first declension

Scyllae (genitive)
Scylla (nominative singular)
Scyllae (genitive singular)
Scyllae (dative singular)
Scyllam (accusative singular)
Scyllā (ablative singular)
Scylla (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Scylla (a ravenous monster)


ulna

la-noun

ulna f (genitive ulnae); first declension

ulnae (genitive)
ulna (nominative singular)
ulnae (nominative plural)
ulnae (genitive singular)
ulnārum (genitive plural)
ulnae (dative singular)
ulnīs (dative plural)
ulnam (accusative singular)
ulnās (accusative plural)
ulnā (ablative singular)
ulnīs (ablative plural)
ulna (singular vocative)
ulnae (plural vocative)

→? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā

→ Catalan: ulna (learned)

→ English: ulna

→ Galician: ulna (learned)

→ Italian: ulna (learned)

→ Portuguese: ulna (learned)

→ Spanish: ulna (learned)

From Proto-Italic *olenā, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-, from the root *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), although this reconstruction remains uncertain. Related to Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”), Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”), Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”), Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”), Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”), Albanian llërë (“upper arm”), Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”).


ichneumon

la-noun

ichneumōn m (genitive ichneumonis); third declension

ichneumōn (canonical masculine)
ichneumonis (genitive)
ichneumōn (nominative singular)
ichneumonēs (nominative plural)
ichneumonis (genitive singular)
ichneumonum (genitive plural)
ichneumonī (dative singular)
ichneumonibus (dative plural)
ichneumonem (accusative singular)
ichneumonēs (accusative plural)
ichneumone (ablative singular)
ichneumonibus (ablative plural)
ichneumōn (singular vocative)
ichneumonēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἰχνεύμων (ikhneúmōn, “tracker”), from ἴχνος (íkhnos, “track, footstep”).

bor

(mythology) a legendary animal, which kills crocodiles


ranula

la-noun

rānula f (genitive rānulae); first declension

rānula (canonical feminine)
rānulae (genitive)
rānula (nominative singular)
rānulae (nominative plural)
rānulae (genitive singular)
rānulārum (genitive plural)
rānulae (dative singular)
rānulīs (dative plural)
rānulam (accusative singular)
rānulās (accusative plural)
rānulā (ablative singular)
rānulīs (ablative plural)
rānula (singular vocative)
rānulae (plural vocative)

→ English: ranula

From rāna (“a frog”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).

af

(transferred sense, post-classical, pathology) A little swelling on the tongue of cattle.


supercilium

la-noun

supercilium n (genitive superciliī or supercilī); second declension

superciliī (genitive)
supercilī (genitive)
supercilium (nominative singular)
supercilia (nominative plural)
superciliī (genitive singular)
supercilī (genitive singular)
superciliōrum (genitive plural)
superciliō (dative singular)
superciliīs (dative plural)
supercilium (accusative singular)
supercilia (accusative plural)
superciliō (ablative singular)
superciliīs (ablative plural)
supercilium (singular vocative)
supercilia (plural vocative)

Aromanian: sprindzeanã

Catalan: sobrecella

Corsican: sopracigliu

French: sourcil

Friulian: sorecee

Italian: sopracciglio, ⇒? cipiglio

Norman: soucile

Occitan: subrecilha

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: sobrencelha, sobrancelha
Galician: sobrecella
Portuguese: sobrancelha

Romanian: sprânceană

Romansch: survantscheglia

Sicilian: supraccigghiu

Spanish: sobreceja, sobrecejo

Borrowings:

→ English: supercilium

→ Portuguese: supercílio

From super- (“above, over”) + cilium (“an eyelid”).

af

(anatomy, usually in the plural) The eyebrow.

The prominent part of a thing, the brow, ridge, summit.


Tartarus

la-proper noun

Tartarus m sg (genitive Tartarī); second declension

Tartarī (genitive)
Tartarus (nominative singular)
Tartarī (genitive singular)
Tartarō (dative singular)
Tartarum (accusative singular)
Tartarō (ablative singular)
Tartare (singular vocative)
Tartaros (alternative)

Catalan: Tàrtar

→ English: Tartarus

French: Tartare

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus (hell, part of the underworld)


Ares

Arēs m sg (genitive Aris); third declension

Arēs (canonical masculine singular)
Aris (genitive)
Arēs (nominative singular)
Aris (genitive singular)
Arī (dative singular)
Arem (accusative singular)
Are (ablative singular)
Arēs (singular vocative)

Catalan: Ares

English: Ares

French: Arès

Galician: Ares

Italian: Ares

Portuguese: Ares

Romanian: Ares

Spanish: Ares

(Greek mythology) Ares, Mars in Greek or literary contexts


daemon

la-noun

daemōn m (genitive daemonis); third declension

daemōn (canonical masculine)
daemonis (genitive)
daemōn (nominative singular)
daemonēs (nominative plural)
daemonis (genitive singular)
daemonum (genitive plural)
daemonī (dative singular)
daemonibus (dative plural)
daemonem (accusative singular)
daemona (accusative singular)
daemonēs (accusative plural)
daemonas (accusative plural)
daemone (ablative singular)
daemonibus (ablative plural)
daemōn (singular vocative)
daemonēs (plural vocative)
demon (alternative Medieval-Latin)

→ Albanian: djemën

Aromanian: demun

→ Catalan: dèmon (learned)

→ English: daemon, demon

→ French: démon

Galician: demo

→ German: Dämon

desctree

→ Old Irish: demon, demun
Irish: deamhan
Scottish Gaelic: deamhan

Italian: demone

Portuguese: demo, demónio/demônio

Translingual: Felis daemon

Spanish: demonio

From Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn, “dispenser, god, protective spirit”).

der

(astrology) the 11th of the 12 signs of the zodiac


Lucifer

la-proper noun

Lūcifer m sg (genitive Lūciferī); second declension

Lūcifer (canonical masculine singular)
Lūciferī (genitive)
Lūcifer (nominative singular)
Lūciferī (genitive singular)
Lūciferō (dative singular)
Lūciferum (accusative singular)
Lūciferō (ablative singular)
Lūcifer (singular vocative)
lūcifer (alternative)

Aromanian: lutseafir

Romanian: Luceafăr

→ Catalan: Llucifer, lucífer

→ French: Lucifer

→ English: luciferous, Lucifer

→ Italian: lucifero, Lucifero

desc

→ Polish: lucyfer, Lucyfer, lucyper, Lucyper

→ Portuguese: lucífero, Lúcifer

→ Romanian: Lucifer

→ Spanish: lucífero, Lucifer, Luzbel

→ German: Luzifer

From lūx + -fer, calque of Ancient Greek Φωσφόρος (Phōsphóros).

cal

(Greek mythology) Lucifer, the fabled son of Aurora and Cephalus, and father of Ceyx


fasciculus

la-noun

fasciculus m (genitive fasciculī); second declension

fasciculī (genitive)
fasciculus (nominative singular)
fasciculī (nominative plural)
fasciculī (genitive singular)
fasciculōrum (genitive plural)
fasciculō (dative singular)
fasciculīs (dative plural)
fasciculum (accusative singular)
fasciculōs (accusative plural)
fasciculō (ablative singular)
fasciculīs (ablative plural)
fascicule (singular vocative)
fasciculī (plural vocative)

→ English: fascicle, fasciculus

French: fascicule

→ German: Faszikel

Italian: fascicolo

→ Portuguese: fascículo

→ Spanish: fascículo


Oedipus

la-proper noun

Oedipūs or Oedipus m sg (genitive Oedipodos or Oedipodis or Oedipī); variously declined, third declension, second declension

Oedipūs (canonical)
Oedipus (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Oedipodos (genitive)
Oedipodis (genitive)
Oedipī (genitive)
Oedipūs (nominative singular)
Oedipus (nominative singular)
Oedipodos (genitive singular)
Oedipodis (genitive singular)
Oedipī (genitive singular)
Oedipodī (dative singular)
Oedipō (dative singular)
Oedipoda (accusative singular)
Oedipodem (accusative singular)
Oedipum (accusative singular)
Oedipode (ablative singular)
Oedipō (ablative singular)
Oedipūs (singular vocative)
Oedipe (singular vocative)
Œdipūs (alternative)
Œdipus (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Οἰδίπους (Oidípous, apparently from οἰδάω (oidáō, “to swell”) + πούς (poús, “foot”)).

der

(Greek mythology) King of Thebes, son of Laius and Jocasta.


Clio

la-proper noun

Clīō f sg (genitive Clīūs); fourth declension

Clīō (canonical feminine singular)
Clīūs (genitive)
Clīō (nominative singular)
Clīūs (genitive singular)
Clīō (dative singular)
Clīō (accusative singular)
Clīō (ablative singular)
Clīō (singular vocative)

Translingual: Clio (generic name)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κλειώ (Kleiṓ).

(Greek mythology) Clio, three figures:
the Muse of history and epic poetry

(Greek mythology) Clio, three figures:
a Nereid

(Greek mythology) Clio, three figures:
an Oceanid


Dionysus

Dionȳsus m sg (genitive Dionȳsī); second declension

Dionȳsus (canonical masculine singular)
Dionȳsī (genitive)
Dionȳsus (nominative singular)
Dionȳsī (genitive singular)
Dionȳsō (dative singular)
Dionȳsum (accusative singular)
Dionȳsō (ablative singular)
Dionȳse (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Dionysus, a Greek god.


diaphoresis

la-noun

diaphorēsis f (genitive diaphorēsis or diaphorēseōs or diaphorēsios); third declension

diaphorēsis (canonical feminine)
diaphorēsis (genitive)
diaphorēseōs (genitive)
diaphorēsios (genitive)
diaphorēsis (nominative singular)
diaphorēsēs (nominative plural)
diaphorēseis (nominative plural)
diaphorēsis (genitive singular)
diaphorēseōs (genitive singular)
diaphorēsios (genitive singular)
diaphorēsium (genitive plural)
diaphorēsī (dative singular)
diaphorēsibus (dative plural)
diaphorēsim (accusative singular)
diaphorēsin (accusative singular)
diaphorēsem (accusative singular)
diaphorēsēs (accusative plural)
diaphorēsīs (accusative plural)
diaphorēsī (ablative singular)
diaphorēse (ablative singular)
diaphorēsibus (ablative plural)
diaphorēsis (singular vocative)
diaphorēsi (singular vocative)
diaphorēsēs (plural vocative)
diaphorēseis (plural vocative)

→ English: diaphoresis

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δῐᾰφόρησῐς (dĭăphórēsĭs, “evaporation, dissipation”), from δῐᾰφορέω (dĭăphoréō, “to dissipate by evaporation or perspiration”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, action noun suffix).


casus

la-noun

cāsus m (genitive cāsūs); fourth declension

cāsus (canonical masculine)
cāsūs (genitive)
cāsus (nominative singular)
cāsūs (nominative plural)
cāsūs (genitive singular)
cāsuum (genitive plural)
cāsuī (dative singular)
cāsibus (dative plural)
cāsum (accusative singular)
cāsūs (accusative plural)
cāsū (ablative singular)
cāsibus (ablative plural)
cāsus (singular vocative)
cāsūs (plural vocative)
cassus (alternative)

Asturian: casu

Catalan: cas

desctree

→ Dutch: casus
→ Dutch: c.q.
→ Indonesian: kasus

→ Finnish: kaasus

Galician: caso

→ German: Kasus

Italian: caso

Occitan: cas

Mirandese: causo

Neapolitan: caso

→ Old French: cas

French: cas

→ Middle English: cas
English: case
→ Irish: cás

Portuguese: caso, acaso

→ Romanian: caz

Romansch: cas

→ Russian: ка́зус (kázus)

Sicilian: casu

→ Spanish: caso

→ Cebuano: kaso

→ Ladino: kavzo

→ Tagalog: kaso

Swedish: kasus

Venetan: caxo

From cāssus with regular degemination after a long vowel, for cadō (“to fall, happen”) + -tus (“action noun suffix”), from Proto-Italic *kadō, Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”). The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek πτῶσις (ptôsis) (whence also calqued Old Church Slavonic падежь (padežĭ) (Russian паде́ж (padéž)), German Fall).


persona

la-noun

persōna f (genitive persōnae); first declension

persōna (canonical feminine)
persōnae (genitive)
persōna (nominative singular)
persōnae (nominative plural)
persōnae (genitive singular)
persōnārum (genitive plural)
persōnae (dative singular)
persōnīs (dative plural)
persōnam (accusative singular)
persōnās (accusative plural)
persōnā (ablative singular)
persōnīs (ablative plural)
persōna (singular vocative)
persōnae (plural vocative)

Asturian: persona

Catalan: persona

Italian: persona

Ladin: persona

Ligurian: persónn-a

desctree

Old French: persone, parsone, persoun, persoune, presonne
Middle French: personne
French: personne
Louisiana Creole: personne
Norman: pèrsonne
→ Middle English: persoun, personne
English:
parson
person
Nigerian Pidgin: pesin
→ Middle Welsh: person
Welsh: person

Old Occitan: persona

Occitan: persona

Old Galician-Portuguese: pessõa, persõa
Galician: persoa
Portuguese: pessoa

Piedmontese: përson-a

Sicilian: pirsuna

→ English: persona
→ Japanese: ペルソナ (perusona)

→ Esperanto: persono

→ Icelandic: persóna

→ Ido: persono

→ Indonesian: persona

→ Interlingua: persona

→ Latgalian: persona

→ Latvian: persona

→ Manx: persoon

→ Middle Dutch: persone

Dutch: persoon
Afrikaans: persoon
→ Indonesian: person

→ Middle High German: persōn, persōne

German: Person

Hunsrik: Person

Luxembourgish: Persoun

desc

Yiddish: פּאַרשוין (parshoyn), פּערזאָן (perzon)

desctree

→ Old Irish: persan
Middle Irish: persa
Irish: pearsa
Scottish Gaelic: pearsa

→ Polish: persona

→ Romanian: persoană

→ Russian: персо́на (persóna)

→ Spanish: persona

→ Swedish: person

→ Welsh: person

Unknown.
Two links have been suggested:
* to Etruscan 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu) (human figure appearing with a mask), which some have referred to Perseus, some to Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “mask, character”);
* to personō (“to sound through”), often by Roman writers, but notice short and long o.


Perseus

la-proper noun

Perseus m sg (genitive Perseos or Perseī); variously declined, third declension, second declension

Perseus (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Perseos (genitive)
Perseī (genitive)
Perse͡us (nominative singular)
Perseos (genitive singular)
Perseī (genitive singular)
Perseō (dative singular)
Persea (accusative singular)
Perseum (accusative singular)
Perseō (ablative singular)
Perse͡u (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Perseus (son of Jupiter and Danae, killed Medusa and rescued Andromeda)


Iuno

Iūnō f sg (genitive Iūnōnis); third declension

Iūnō (canonical feminine singular)
Iūnōnis (genitive)
Iūnō (nominative singular)
Iūnōnis (genitive singular)
Iūnōnī (dative singular)
Iūnōnem (accusative singular)
Iūnōne (ablative singular)
Iūnō (singular vocative)
Jūnō (alternative)

There are two hypotheses:
* From Proto-Indo-European *dyúh₃onh₂-, *dyúh₃nh₂- (“having heavenly authority”), from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-Hō (“burden, authority”), rendering Iuvō, *Iūnis, normalized to Iūnō, Iūnōnis. See Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē, “Dione”);
* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yúh₃onh₂-, *h₂yúh₃nh₂- (“the young goddess”), from *h₂óyu (“long time, lifetime”) + *-Hō (“burden, authority”) also rendering *Iuvō, *Iūnis, normalized to Iūnō, Iūnōnis. See Latin iuvenis (“young”).

cur sit virginibus, quæris, dea culta ministris? / inveniam causas hac quoque parte suas. / ex Ope Iunonem memorant Cereremque creatas / semine Saturni; tertia Vesta fuit. / utraque nupserunt, ambæ peperisse feruntur; / de tribus impatiens restitit una viri.

Why, you ask, is the goddess tended by virgin ministers? I’ll discover the true causes for this as well. They say that Juno and Ceres were born of Ops by Saturn’s seed; Vesta was the third daughter. The other two married, both reported to have borne children; of the three, one remained who could not bear a husband.

(Roman mythology, religion) Juno, queen of the gods, patron of rulers and childbirth, equivalent to the Greek Hera.


larynx

la-noun

larynx f (genitive laryngis); third declension

laryngis (genitive)
larynx (nominative singular)
laryngēs (nominative plural)
laryngis (genitive singular)
laryngum (genitive plural)
laryngī (dative singular)
laryngibus (dative plural)
laryngem (accusative singular)
laryngēs (accusative plural)
larynge (ablative singular)
laryngibus (ablative plural)
larynx (singular vocative)
laryngēs (plural vocative)

→ English: larynx

→ French: larynx

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λᾰ́ρῠγξ (lắrŭnx, “larynx, upper part of the windpipe”).


auxilium

la-noun

auxilium n (genitive auxiliī or auxilī); second declension

auxiliī (genitive)
auxilī (genitive)
auxilium (nominative singular)
auxilia (nominative plural)
auxiliī (genitive singular)
auxilī (genitive singular)
auxiliōrum (genitive plural)
auxiliō (dative singular)
auxiliīs (dative plural)
auxilium (accusative singular)
auxilia (accusative plural)
auxiliō (ablative singular)
auxiliīs (ablative plural)
auxilium (singular vocative)
auxilia (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: auxili (learned)

Italian: ausilio

→ Portuguese: auxílio (learned)

→ Spanish: auxilio (learned)

Back-formation from *auxilis, itself from Proto-Italic *aug-s-illi-, from Proto-Italic *augeō.


digitus

digitus m (genitive digitī); second declension

digitī (genitive)
digitus (nominative singular)
digitī (nominative plural)
digitī (genitive singular)
digitōrum (genitive plural)
digitō (dative singular)
digitīs (dative plural)
digitum (accusative singular)
digitōs (accusative plural)
digitō (ablative singular)
digitīs (ablative plural)
digite (singular vocative)
digitī (plural vocative)
dictus (alternative)

Eastern Romance

desc

Aromanian: dzeadzit, dzeadit, deadzit, deazit, dezet, dzedzut

Istro-Romanian: žåžet

Megleno-Romanian: zeazit, zęzit

Romanian: deget

Gallo-Italic

Ligurian: dîo

Lombard: did, di

Piedmontese: di

Romagnol: dòit

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: ditu

Dalmatian: detco, detro, declo, det

Italian: dito

Neapolitan: dito

Sicilian: jìditu, jitu

desctree

Old French: doit
Angevin: daigt
Lorrain: dogt
Middle French: doigt
French: doigt, douegt (Missouri)
Haitian Creole: dwèt
Norman: deigt, dé
Picard: doét
Walloon: doet

Old Occitan:

Catalan: dit

Occitan: det, dit

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: dêt

Romansch: det

Sardinian: didu

Venetan: déo

West Iberian

Aragonese: dido

Asturian: deu, dedu, didu

Mirandese: dedo

Old Galician-Portuguese: dedo
Fala: deu
Galician: dedo
Portuguese: dedo (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: dedo

Ladino: dedo

Spanish: dedo

→ Catalan: dígit

→ Middle English: digit, digite, digitus
English: digit

→ Portuguese: dígito

→ Spanish: dígito

Traditionally derived from Proto-Italic *digitos, from Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”), variant of the root *deyḱ- that also gave Latin dīcō (“I say, speak talk”) and English toe (though De Vaan is skeptical due to the presumed phonetic processes resulting in the change of a ḱ- to a ǵ- having no other examples in Latin). Fingers were thus "pointers, indicators". The "digit" sense comes from the fact that they were used for counting up to ten.
Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit दिशति (diśáti, “to show, point out”), Ancient Greek δείκνυμι (deíknumi, “to show”), δίκη (díkē, “manner, custom”), Old English tǣċan (“to show, point out”) (English teach) and tācen (English token). The relation to Ancient Greek δᾰ́κτῠλος (dắktŭlos, “finger”) is unclear, particularly as the latter term's phonetics suggest a substrate origin.
Compare similar semantic shift in English in the cognate word teacher (“forefinger, index finger”).


mamma

la-noun

mamma f (genitive mammae); first declension

mammae (genitive)
mamma (nominative singular)
mammae (nominative plural)
mammae (genitive singular)
mammārum (genitive plural)
mammae (dative singular)
mammīs (dative plural)
mammam (accusative singular)
mammās (accusative plural)
mammā (ablative singular)
mammīs (ablative plural)
mamma (singular vocative)
mammae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: mamã

→ English: mamma

desctree

French: maman, m'man
Haitian Creole: manman
→ Portuguese: mamã
→ Spanish: mamá
→ Bikol Central: mama
→ Cebuano: mama
→ Tagalog: mama
→ Persian: مامان (mâmân)

Ido: mama

→ Irish: mama

Istriot: mama

Italian: mamma

Megleno-Romanian: mamă

Mozarabic: ממה (mmh)

Neapolitan: mamma

Old Galician-Portuguese: mama
Galician: mama
Portuguese: mama

Old Galician-Portuguese: mamoa (from mammula)

Galician: mámoa

Portuguese: mamoa

Romanian: mamă

Romansch: mamma, mama, mumma, moma

Sardinian: mama, mamma, immamma

Spanish: mama

Uncertain. Either a native childish term of onomatopoeic origin, or borrowed from Ancient Greek μάμμη (mámmē).

mammam dare

to give someone the breast, to suckle someone

Puero isti da mammam.

Give that boy of yours your breast [i.e. suckle him].

mammam sugere


gula

la-noun

gula f (genitive gulae); first declension

gulae (genitive)
gula (nominative singular)
gulae (nominative plural)
gulae (genitive singular)
gulārum (genitive plural)
gulae (dative singular)
gulīs (dative plural)
gulam (accusative singular)
gulās (accusative plural)
gulā (ablative singular)
gulīs (ablative plural)
gula (singular vocative)
gulae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: gurã

Catalan: gola

Corsican: gola, vola

Dalmatian: gaula

Old Francoprovençal: gola

Franco-Provençal: gola

Savoyard: guèla

Bressan: gueula

Old French: goule, guele

Middle French: gueule

French: gueule, French: goulu, goule (dialectal)

Angevin: goule

Norman: dgeule, goule

Picard: dgeule (Amiens)

→ Middle English: golet

English: gullet

desctree

⇒ English: gully
→ French: gollé
→ German: Gully

Friulian: gole

Galician: gola

Italian: gola

Lombard: gola, gora

Megleno-Romanian: gură

Portuguese: gola, ⇒ goela (from the diminutive *gulella)

→ Portuguese: gula

Romanian: gură

Romansch: gula

Sicilian: gula, ula

Spanish: gola

→ Spanish: gula

Venetan: goła, gola

Walloon: gueuye

Byzantine Greek: γούλα (goúla)

Greek: γουλιά (gouliá)

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷoleh₂, from *gʷel- (“throat”).
Cognate with Bengali গলা (gola, “throat”), Old Armenian կուլ- (kul-), Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”), Persian گلو (“throat”), Urdu گلا (“throat”) and Northern Kurdish gewrî, gerû (“throat”).


apocatastasis

la-noun

apocatastasis f (genitive apocatastasis); third declension

apocatastasis (genitive)
apocatastasis (nominative singular)
apocatastasēs (nominative plural)
apocatastasis (genitive singular)
apocatastasium (genitive plural)
apocatastasī (dative singular)
apocatastasibus (dative plural)
apocatastasem (accusative singular)
apocatastasēs (accusative plural)
apocatastasīs (accusative plural)
apocatastase (ablative singular)
apocatastasibus (ablative plural)
apocatastasis (singular vocative)
apocatastasēs (plural vocative)

English: apocatastasis

French: apocatastase

Portuguese: apocatástase

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀποκατάστασις (apokatástasis).

bor

ἀποκατάστασις

(astrology) return of the stars to their position of the previous year

apocatastasis, ἀποκατάστασις, dicitur a verbo ἀποκατάστασις, fignificat reſtitutionem in integrum, ſubſidentiam, ceſſationem, pro ſubjecti, de quo dicitur, conditione.

1713, Bartolomeo Castelli, Bartholomaei Castelli Lexicon Medicum Graeco-Latinum, Thomam Fritsch, page 64:

(New Latin, medicine) restoration of a patient to a healthy condition


summa

la-noun

summa f (genitive summae); first declension

summae (genitive)
summa (nominative singular)
summae (nominative plural)
summae (genitive singular)
summārum (genitive plural)
summae (dative singular)
summīs (dative plural)
summam (accusative singular)
summās (accusative plural)
summā (ablative singular)
summīs (ablative plural)
summa (singular vocative)
summae (plural vocative)

Balkano-Romance:

Aromanian: sumã

Old Romanian: sumă, somă

Italo-Romance:

Italian: somma

Sicilian: suma

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: sume

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: soma

Galician: soma

Portuguese: soma

Spanish: soma

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: shumë

→ Catalan: suma

→ English: summa

→ Esperanto: sumo

→ German: Summe, Summa (archaic)

→ Irish: suim

→ Old French: somme, summe, sume

French: somme, ⇒ sommé

→ Middle English: summe

English: sum

desctree

→ Old Polish: suma (learned)
Polish: suma
Silesian: suma
→ Romanian: sumă

→ Russian: су́мма (súmma)

→ Spanish: suma

From summus, superlative of superus (“upper, higher”).


retina

la-noun

rētīna f (genitive rētīnae); first declension

rētīna (canonical feminine)
rētīnae (genitive)
rētīna (nominative singular)
rētīnae (nominative plural)
rētīnae (genitive singular)
rētīnārum (genitive plural)
rētīnae (dative singular)
rētīnīs (dative plural)
rētīnam (accusative singular)
rētīnās (accusative plural)
rētīnā (ablative singular)
rētīnīs (ablative plural)
rētīna (singular vocative)
rētīnae (plural vocative)

→ Middle English: rethina

English: retina

Ellipsis of tunica rētīna (“a net-like tunic”), referring to the fibrillar texture of the eye's retina. The phrase is attested since at least the 12th century, and this noun usage since the 13th c.

Et dicit Avicenna quarto de Animalibus, quod retina ducit nutrimentum secundum veritatem ad partes oculi

13th c., Roger Bacon, Opus maius 5.1.2.3

And Avicenna says in his fourth book on Animals that the retina actually takes nutrients to the parts of the eye

(Medieval Latin, anatomy) the retina of an eye


scrotum

scrōtum n (genitive scrōtī); second declension

scrōtum (canonical neuter)
scrōtī (genitive)
scrōtum (nominative singular)
scrōta (nominative plural)
scrōtī (genitive singular)
scrōtōrum (genitive plural)
scrōtō (dative singular)
scrōtīs (dative plural)
scrōtum (accusative singular)
scrōta (accusative plural)
scrōtō (ablative singular)
scrōtīs (ablative plural)
scrōtum (singular vocative)
scrōta (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: skrotum

→ Aragonese: escroto

→ Asturian: escrotu

→ Catalan: escrot

→ Galician: escroto

→ Danish: skrotum

→ Dutch: scrotum

→ English: scrotum

→ French: scrotum

→ German: Skrotum

→ Italian: scroto

→ Macedonian: скротум (skrotum)

→ Norwegian: skrotum

→ Portuguese: escroto

→ Romanian: scrot

→ Sicilian: scrotu

→ Spanish: escroto
→ Tagalog: eskroto

→ Slovak: skrótum

→ Slovene: skrotum

→ Swedish: scrotum, skrotum

→ Turkish: skrotum

→ Welsh: sgrotwm

Not attested classically. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker(H)- (“to cut”) with an unexplained extension and the suffix *-tóm. See Latin scortum, scrautum, corium, Proto-Germanic *skeraną (whence English shear), Ancient Greek κείρω (keírō, “I cut off”), Albanian harr (“to cut, to mow”), Lithuanian ski̇̀rti (“separate”), Welsh ysgar (“separate”), Old Armenian քերեմ (kʻerem, “to scrape, scratch”). It may derive from an intermediate sense “piece of skin, leather, hide” as in scortum and other cognates, or “bag”; compare the semantic development of Welsh cwd (“pouch, bag, purse; scrotum”) from Latin cutis (“skin”). The formal details are uncertain: perhaps modified from earlier *scorotum, from Proto-Italic *skoratom, from Proto-Indo-European *skr̥H-to-m, but perhaps more likely a borrowing from an unknown source.

noncog

Scrōtum est membrum gignendī hominis et animālis in fōrmam saccī, quod testēs continet et prōtegit.

The scrotum is a human and animal body part for procreation in the form of a sack, which contains and protects the testes.


Lethe

la-proper noun

Lēthē f sg (genitive Lēthēs); first declension

Lēthē (canonical feminine singular)
Lēthēs (genitive)
Lēthē (nominative singular)
Lēthēs (genitive singular)
Lēthae (dative singular)
Lēthēn (accusative singular)
Lēthē (ablative singular)
Lēthē (singular vocative)
Lēthēs (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λήθη (Lḗthē).

bor+

(Greek mythology) the river Lethe, the river of oblivion


asthma

la-noun

asthma n (genitive asthmatis); third declension

asthmatis (genitive)
asthma (nominative singular)
asthmata (nominative plural)
asthmatis (genitive singular)
asthmatum (genitive plural)
asthmatī (dative singular)
asthmatibus (dative plural)
asthma (accusative singular)
asthmata (accusative plural)
asthmate (ablative singular)
asthmatibus (ablative plural)
asthma (singular vocative)
asthmata (plural vocative)

Asturian: asma

Catalan: asma

desctree

English: asthma
Australian Kriol: esma
→ Tamil: ஆஸ்துமா (āstumā)
Tok Pisin: asma

French: asthme
→ Romanian: astmă
→ Turkish: astım
→ Persian: آسم (âsm)

Italian: asma

Spanish: asma

→ Polish: astma

→ Dutch: astma
Afrikaans: asma
→ Indonesian: asma

→ Hungarian: asztma


apophasis

la-noun

apophasis f (genitive apophasis); third declension

apophasis (genitive)
apophasis (nominative singular)
apophasēs (nominative plural)
apophasis (genitive singular)
apophasium (genitive plural)
apophasī (dative singular)
apophasibus (dative plural)
apophasem (accusative singular)
apophasēs (accusative plural)
apophasīs (accusative plural)
apophase (ablative singular)
apophasibus (ablative plural)
apophasis (singular vocative)
apophasēs (plural vocative)

English: apophasis

French: apophase

Galician: apófase

→ Finnish: apofaasi

Portuguese: apófase

→ Russian: Апофазия (Apofazija)

From Ancient Greek ἀπόφασις (apóphasis, “denial, negation”), ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φάσις (phásis, “statement, proposition”) from ἀπόφημι (apóphēmi, “speak out; say no, refuse, deny”) from Attic Greek φημί (phēmí), Doric Greek φᾱμί (phāmí) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰā́mā from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂; whence via Proto-Italic *fāōr, *fāmā compare fārī, fābula, fāma, hence English fable, fame.

af

(Late Latin, logic, rhetoric) apophasis; ironically alluding to a subject matter by denying that the subject will be mentioned, embedded within a statement or rhetorical question whereby one, as it were, answers himself

(Ecclesiastical Latin, Christianity, philosophy, theology) apprehending knowledge of what is true about an unknowable, such as the essence of a divine being like God, by a negative process of denying propositions that are knowably untrue


cranium

la-noun

crānium n (genitive crāniī or crānī); second declension

crānium (canonical neuter)
crāniī (genitive)
crānī (genitive)
crānium (nominative singular)
crānia (nominative plural)
crāniī (genitive singular)
crānī (genitive singular)
crāniōrum (genitive plural)
crāniō (dative singular)
crāniīs (dative plural)
crānium (accusative singular)
crānia (accusative plural)
crāniō (ablative singular)
crāniīs (ablative plural)
crānium (singular vocative)
crānia (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: craniu

→ Catalan: crani

→ Danish: kranium, kranie

→ Dutch: cranium

→ English: cranium

→ Esperanto: kranio

→ French: crâne

→ German: Kranium

→ Galician: cranio

→ Ido: kranio

→ Interlingua: cranio

→ Italian: cranio

→ Kabuverdianu: kraniu

→ Malay: kranium

→ Norman: cranne

→ Norwegian Bokmål: kranium, kranie

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: kranium, kranie

→ Portuguese: crânio

→ Romanian: craniu

→ Spanish: cráneo

→ Swedish: kranium, kranie

Earliest attestation c. 1190, from Ancient Greek κρᾱνίον (krāníon, “upper part of the head, skull”).


pharynx

la-noun

pharynx f (genitive pharyngis); third declension

pharyngis (genitive)
pharynx (nominative singular)
pharyngēs (nominative plural)
pharyngis (genitive singular)
pharyngum (genitive plural)
pharyngī (dative singular)
pharyngibus (dative plural)
pharyngem (accusative singular)
pharyngēs (accusative plural)
pharynge (ablative singular)
pharyngibus (ablative plural)
pharynx (singular vocative)
pharyngēs (plural vocative)

→ English: pharynx

Borrowing from Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ (phắrŭnx, “throat, gullet”).


-is

la-suffix-noun

-is f (genitive -idis); third declension

-idis (genitive)
-is (nominative singular)
-ides (nominative plural)
-idēs (nominative plural)
-idos (genitive singular)
-idis (genitive singular)
-idum (genitive plural)
-idī (dative singular)
-idibus (dative plural)
-ida (accusative singular)
-idem (accusative singular)
-idas (accusative plural)
-idēs (accusative plural)
-ide (ablative singular)
-idibus (ablative plural)
-is (singular vocative)
-i (singular vocative)
-ides (plural vocative)
-idēs (plural vocative)

English: -id

French: -ide

Italian: -ide

found in borrowings from Greek, suffixed to the root of masculine nouns, forms feminine nouns of the third declension

(mythology) -id (female equivalent or descendant)


neutrum

la-noun

neutrum n (genitive neutrī); second declension

neutrī (genitive)
neutrum (nominative singular)
neutra (nominative plural)
neutrī (genitive singular)
neutrōrum (genitive plural)
neutrō (dative singular)
neutrīs (dative plural)
neutrum (accusative singular)
neutra (accusative plural)
neutrō (ablative singular)
neutrīs (ablative plural)
neutrum (singular vocative)
neutra (plural vocative)

→ Danish: neutrum

→ Dutch: neutrum

→ Finnish: neutri

→ French: neutre

→ German: Neutrum

desctree

→ Old Irish: neutur, neutor
Irish: neodar
Scottish Gaelic: neodar

→ Norwegian Bokmål: nøytrum

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: nøytrum

→ Portuguese: neutro

→ Swedish: neutrum


Saturnus

la-proper noun

Sāturnus m (genitive Sāturnī); second declension

Sāturnus (canonical masculine)
Sāturnī (genitive)
Sāturnus (nominative singular)
Sāturnī (nominative plural)
Sāturnī (genitive singular)
Sāturnōrum (genitive plural)
Sāturnō (dative singular)
Sāturnīs (dative plural)
Sāturnum (accusative singular)
Sāturnōs (accusative plural)
Sāturnō (ablative singular)
Sāturnīs (ablative plural)
Sāturne (singular vocative)
Sāturnī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: Shtunë

→ English: Saturn

→ German: Saturn

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Saturno
Galician: Saturno
Portuguese: Saturno

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Sadurn (from Vulgar Latin Săturnus)

Breton: Sadorn

Cornish: Sadorn

Middle Welsh: Sadwrn

Welsh: Sadwrn

→ Proto-West Germanic: *Sāturnas dag (see there for further descendants)

Probably from Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre); alternative derivation from Latin satus, the past participle of serō (“to sow”), is then mere folk-etymology.

(Roman mythology) Saturn (god of fertility and agriculture)


pluralis

la-adj

plūrālis (neuter plūrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

plūrālis (canonical)
plūrāle (neuter)
plūrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
plūrāle (neuter nominative singular)
plūrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
plūrālia (neuter nominative plural)
plūrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
plūrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
plūrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
plūrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
plūrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
plūrāle (accusative neuter singular)
plūrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
plūrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
plūrālia (accusative neuter plural)
plūrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
plūrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
plūrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
plūrāle (neuter singular vocative)
plūrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
plūrālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Old French: plurel

→ Middle English: plurelle

English: plural

Scots: plural

→ German: Pluralis, Plural


pluralis

la-noun

plūrālis m (genitive plūrālis); third declension

plūrālis (canonical masculine)
plūrālis (genitive)
plūrālis (nominative singular)
plūrālēs (nominative plural)
plūrālis (genitive singular)
plūrālium (genitive plural)
plūrālī (dative singular)
plūrālibus (dative plural)
plūrālem (accusative singular)
plūrālēs (accusative plural)
plūrālīs (accusative plural)
plūrāle (ablative singular)
plūrālibus (ablative plural)
plūrālis (singular vocative)
plūrālēs (plural vocative)

(grammar) plural (short for numerus plūrālis)


Bacchus

la-proper noun

Bacchus m (genitive Bacchī); second declension

Bacchī (genitive)
Bacchus (nominative singular)
Bacchī (nominative plural)
Bacchī (genitive singular)
Bacchōrum (genitive plural)
Bacchō (dative singular)
Bacchīs (dative plural)
Bacchum (accusative singular)
Bacchōs (accusative plural)
Bacchō (ablative singular)
Bacchīs (ablative plural)
Bacche (singular vocative)
Bacchī (plural vocative)

→ English: Bacchus (learned)

→ French: Bacchus (learned)

→ Italian: Bacco, bacco (learned)

→ Portuguese: Baco (learned)

→ Spanish: Baco (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βάκχος (Bákkhos).

bor+

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Bacchus


Prometheus

la-proper noun

Promētheus m sg (genitive Promētheī or Promētheos); second declension

Promētheus (canonical masculine singular)
Promētheī (genitive)
Promētheos (genitive)
Promētheus (nominative singular)
Promētheī (genitive singular)
Promētheos (genitive singular)
Promētheō (dative singular)
Promētheum (accusative singular)
Promēthea (accusative singular)
Promētheō (ablative singular)
Promētheu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Προμηθεύς (Promētheús).


vulva

la-noun

vulva f (genitive vulvae); first declension

vulvae (genitive)
vulva (nominative singular)
vulvae (nominative plural)
vulvae (genitive singular)
vulvārum (genitive plural)
vulvae (dative singular)
vulvīs (dative plural)
vulvam (accusative singular)
vulvās (accusative plural)
vulvā (ablative singular)
vulvīs (ablative plural)
vulva (singular vocative)
vulvae (plural vocative)
volva (alternative)
vulba (alternative)
bulba (alternative)

From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”). Cognates include Sanskrit उल्ब (ulba).

der

Holonyms: verētrum, muliebria, pudenda, verenda, genitālia, partēs, membra, nātūra

(anatomy, chiefly Medieval Latin) the vagina (the external orifice of the female reproductive tract)


Elysium

la-proper noun

Ēlysium n sg (genitive Ēlysiī or Ēlysī); second declension

Ēlysium (canonical neuter singular)
Ēlysiī (genitive)
Ēlysī (genitive)
Ēlysium (nominative singular)
Ēlysiī (genitive singular)
Ēlysī (genitive singular)
Ēlysiō (dative singular)
Ēlysium (accusative singular)
Ēlysiō (ablative singular)
Ēlysium (singular vocative)

desctree

→ French: Élysée m, Elysée
→ English: Élysée
→ Korean: 엘리제 (Ellije)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἠλῠ́σῐον (Ēlŭ́sĭon).

bor+

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Elysium (home of the blessed after death)


vas deferens

la-noun

vās dēferēns n (genitive vāsis dēferentis); third declension

vās dēferēns (canonical neuter)
vāsis dēferentis (genitive)
vās dēferēns (nominative singular)
vāsa dēferentia (nominative plural)
vāsis dēferentis (genitive singular)
vāsōrum dēferentium (genitive plural)
vāsī dēferentī (dative singular)
vāsīs dēferentibus (dative plural)
vās dēferēns (accusative singular)
vāsa dēferentia (accusative plural)
vāse dēferente (ablative singular)
vāse dēferentī (ablative singular)
vāsīs dēferentibus (ablative plural)
vās dēferēns (singular vocative)
vāsa dēferentia (plural vocative)

English: vas deferens


umbilicus

umbilīcus m (genitive umbilīcī); second declension

umbilīcus (canonical masculine)
umbilīcī (genitive)
umbilīcus (nominative singular)
umbilīcī (nominative plural)
umbilīcī (genitive singular)
umbilīcōrum (genitive plural)
umbilīcō (dative singular)
umbilīcīs (dative plural)
umbilīcum (accusative singular)
umbilīcōs (accusative plural)
umbilīcō (ablative singular)
umbilīcīs (ablative plural)
umbilīce (singular vocative)
umbilīcī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: buric, buricu

Istro-Romanian: buric

Megleno-Romanian: buric

Romanian: buric

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ombelico

Sicilian: viḍḍicu

Padanian:

Piedmontese: amburì

Venetan: bonigolo, bunigolo

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: umbriçon, bugnigul

Romansch: umbli

Island Romance:

Sardinian: imbílicu, imbírigu

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: amborel

Oïl:

desctree

⇒ Old French: nonbril (rebracketed)
Middle French: nombril
French: nombril
→ English: nombril
Norman: nombrîn (Jersey), naombrin (Guernsey), nõmbri (Sark), oumbril

Occitano-Romance:

Occitan: embonilh, embonígol, monilh

desc

⇒ Old Catalan: [Term?], lombrigol (rebracketed)

Catalan: melic, llombrígol

Aragonese: melico, meligo

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: embeligru, ombligu

Leonese: embeligo, embeligro, embrigo

Mirandese: ambelhigo, umbelhigo

Old Galician-Portuguese: ẽbijgo, umbiigo

Galician: embigo

Portuguese: umbigo

Spanish: ombligo

→ English: umbilicus

→ French: ombilic

→ Interlingua: umbilico

→ Italian: umbilico

→ Romanian: umbilic

Translingual: ⇒ Umbilicaria

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃nóbʰōl (“navel”).


paragoge

la-noun

paragōgē f (genitive paragōgēs); first declension

paragōgē (canonical feminine)
paragōgēs (genitive)
paragōgē (nominative singular)
paragōgae (nominative plural)
paragōgēs (genitive singular)
paragōgārum (genitive plural)
paragōgae (dative singular)
paragōgīs (dative plural)
paragōgēn (accusative singular)
paragōgās (accusative plural)
paragōgē (ablative singular)
paragōgīs (ablative plural)
paragōgē (singular vocative)
paragōgae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek παραγωγή (paragōgḗ, “derivation, addition”).


thorax

la-noun

thōrax m (genitive thōrācis); third declension

thōrax (canonical masculine)
thōrācis (genitive)
thōrax (nominative singular)
thōrācēs (nominative plural)
thōrācis (genitive singular)
thōrācum (genitive plural)
thōrācī (dative singular)
thōrācibus (dative plural)
thōrācem (accusative singular)
thōrācēs (accusative plural)
thōrāce (ablative singular)
thōrācibus (ablative plural)
thōrax (singular vocative)
thōrācēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: tòrax

→ English: thorax

→ Esperanto: torako

→ French: thorax

→ Galician: tórax

→ German: Thorax

→ Ido: torako

→ Indonesian: toraks

→ Irish: tóracs

→ Italian: torace

→ Romanian: torace

→ Lombard: torax

→ Malay: toraks

→ Occitan: torax

→ Portuguese: tórax, torace

→ Russian: то́ракс (tóraks)

→ Slovene: toraks

→ Spanish: tórax

→ Swedish: thorax

From Ancient Greek θώραξ (thṓrax, “a breastplate, cuirass, corslet”).


typhus

la-noun

tȳphus m (genitive tȳphī); second declension

tȳphus (canonical masculine)
tȳphī (genitive)
tȳphus (nominative singular)
tȳphī (nominative plural)
tȳphī (genitive singular)
tȳphōrum (genitive plural)
tȳphō (dative singular)
tȳphīs (dative plural)
tȳphum (accusative singular)
tȳphōs (accusative plural)
tȳphō (ablative singular)
tȳphīs (ablative plural)
tȳphe (singular vocative)
tȳphī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: tifus

→ Danish: tyfus

→ English: typhus

→ French: typhus

→ German: Typhus

→ Italian: tifo

→ Korean: 티푸스 (tipuseu)

→ Russian: тиф (tif)

→ Sicilian: tifu

→ Spanish: tifus

Early modern coinage from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”).

der

(medicine) a form, type, or character of a fever.

a form, type, or character of a fever.
A periodic fever.


viscus

la-noun

vīscus n (genitive vīsceris); third declension

vīscus (canonical neuter)
vīsceris (genitive)
vīscus (nominative singular)
vīscera (nominative plural)
vīsceris (genitive singular)
vīscerum (genitive plural)
vīscerī (dative singular)
vīsceribus (dative plural)
vīscus (accusative singular)
vīscera (accusative plural)
vīscere (ablative singular)
vīsceribus (ablative plural)
vīscus (singular vocative)
vīscera (plural vocative)

→ English: viscus, viscera

desctree

→ Middle French: vixere m, vixeres m pl
French: viscère m
→? Romanian: viscere n pl

→? Italian: viscere m

→ Portuguese: víscera f

→ Spanish: víscera f

Of unclear origin; possibly Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to turn, rotate”).

der

terra fabās tantum dūraque farra dabat.
quae duo mixta simul sextīs quīcumque Kalendīs
ēderit, huic laedī vīscera posse negant.
The land yielded only beans and hard far. Whoever, on the Kalends of the sixth [months], eats these two [foods] mixed together, they say no harm will [come] to this [person’s] bowels.
(The first day of June was the Kalendae fabariae or Bean-Kalends.)

(anatomy) entrails, viscera, bowels, internal organs


a fortiori

Ellipsis of ā fortiōrī ratiōne (literally “from a stronger reason”).

ellipsis

Cuius rei veritas vt magis elucescat queritur. An malefice valeant membra virilia virtute demonum vere et realiter vel solummodo prestigiosa apparitione auferre? et arguitur quod vere et realiter per argumentum a fortiori.

1486, Heinrich Kramer, “Pars prīma, Quaestiō nōna”, in Malleus maleficarum [The hammer of witches]^(https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Malleus_maleficarum_(ed._II)):

In order to make the truth of this matter clearer, it is asked whether witches can—with the help of devils—really and actually remove the virile members, or can only take them away through an illusion. And that they can really and actually do so is argued a fortiori.

(rhetoric, logic, Medieval Latin) a fortiori (as a corollary implied by a stronger claim)


coxa

la-noun

coxa f (genitive coxae); first declension

coxae (genitive)
coxa (nominative singular)
coxae (nominative plural)
coxae (genitive singular)
coxārum (genitive plural)
coxae (dative singular)
coxīs (dative plural)
coxam (accusative singular)
coxās (accusative plural)
coxā (ablative singular)
coxīs (ablative plural)
coxa (singular vocative)
coxae (plural vocative)

Corsican: coscia

Dalmatian: copsa

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: coapsã

Romanian: coapsă

→ Albanian: kofshë

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: chéuscia

Lombard: còssa

Piedmontese: cheussa

Istriot: cosa

Italian: coscia

Old Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: cuixa

Neapolitan: coscia

desctree

Old French: cuisse, quisse
French: cuisse
Haitian Creole: kwis
→ English: cuish, cuisse, quish
Bourguignon: cueusse
Champenois: cueche
Gallo: qhesse
Lorrain: cueuche
Norman: tchuisse, tchusse, tchiêsse, tchiesse, kyis
Walloon: coxhe
→ Walloon: cwisse

Old Leonese:

Mirandese: coixa

Old Occitan:

Catalan: cuixa

Occitan: cuèissa

Old Galician-Portuguese: coyxa (Medieval Galician)

Galician: coxa

Portuguese: coxa

Old Spanish:

Spanish: cuja

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: cuesse

desc

Romansch: coissa, quiessa, cuissa, cossa

Sardinian: coscia, cossa

desctree

Sicilian: coscia, cuoscia
→ Maltese: koxxa

Venetan: cosa

→ English: coxa

From Proto-Italic *koksā, from Proto-Indo-European *koḱs- (“joint, limb”), whence also coxendīx, Old Irish cos (“foot, leg”) and Welsh coes (“leg, shank”).


Decima

la-proper noun

Decima f (genitive Decimae, masculine Decimus); first declension

Decimae (genitive)
Decimus (masculine)
Decima (nominative singular)
Decimae (nominative plural)
Decimae (genitive singular)
Decimārum (genitive plural)
Decimae (dative singular)
Decimīs (dative plural)
Decimam (accusative singular)
Decimās (accusative plural)
Decimā (ablative singular)
Decimīs (ablative plural)
Decima (singular vocative)
Decimae (plural vocative)

(Roman mythology) Decima, the goddess that presides over accouchements


Epimetheus

Epimētheus m sg (genitive Epimētheī or Epimētheos); second declension

Epimētheus (canonical masculine singular)
Epimētheī (genitive)
Epimētheos (genitive)
Epimētheus (nominative singular)
Epimētheī (genitive singular)
Epimētheos (genitive singular)
Epimētheō (dative singular)
Epimētheum (accusative singular)
Epimēthea (accusative singular)
Epimētheō (ablative singular)
Epimētheu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐπιμηθεύς (Epimētheús).


Hecate

Hecatē f sg (genitive Hecatēs); first declension

Hecatē (canonical feminine singular)
Hecatēs (genitive)
Hecatē (nominative singular)
Hecatēs (genitive singular)
Hecatae (dative singular)
Hecatēn (accusative singular)
Hecatē (ablative singular)
Hecatē (singular vocative)
Hecata (alternative)

(Greek mythology) Hecate; daughter of the Titan Perses and Titaness Asteria (sister of Latona); the presider over enchantments, conjurations; a goddess of magic, the night moon, the underworld, and of the haunted crossroad; variously conflated with Roman deities Diana Trivia (crossroads), Luna (moonlight), and Proserpina (Hades)


Hercules

Herculēs m sg (genitive Herculis or Hercule͡i or Herculī); third declension

Herculēs (canonical masculine singular)
Herculis (genitive)
Hercule͡i (genitive)
Herculī (genitive)
Herculēs (nominative singular)
Herculēs (nominative plural)
Herculis (genitive singular)
Hercule͡i (genitive singular)
Herculī (genitive singular)
Herculum (genitive plural)
Herculī (dative singular)
Herculibus (dative plural)
Herculem (accusative singular)
Herculēs (accusative plural)
Hercule (ablative singular)
Herculibus (ablative plural)
Herculē̆ (singular vocative)
Herculēs (singular vocative)
Herclē̆ (singular vocative)
Herculēs (plural vocative)
Hercelēs (alternative)
Herclēs (alternative)
Erclēs (alternative)

Via the Etruscan 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌂𐌋𐌄 (hercle), from the Ancient Greek Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklês), apparently cognate of Ἥρα (Hḗra, “Hera”) and, according to Haudry, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, season”) + κλέος (kléos, “glory”).

der

Nē Herculēs quidem contrā/adversus duōs (Μηδ’ Ἡρακλῆς πρὸς δύο).

(Greek mythology) Hercules, Heracles, heroic son of Zeus.


Hermes

la-proper noun

Hermēs m sg (genitive Hermae); first declension

Hermēs (canonical masculine singular)
Hermae (genitive)
Hermēs (nominative singular)
Hermae (nominative plural)
Hermae (genitive singular)
Hermārum (genitive plural)
Hermae (dative singular)
Hermīs (dative plural)
Hermēn (accusative singular)
Hermās (accusative plural)
Hermē (ablative singular)
Hermīs (ablative plural)
Hermē (singular vocative)
Hermae (plural vocative)
Herma (alternative)


Vesta

Vesta f (genitive Vestae); first declension

Vestae (genitive)
Vesta (nominative singular)
Vestae (nominative plural)
Vestae (genitive singular)
Vestārum (genitive plural)
Vestae (dative singular)
Vestīs (dative plural)
Vestam (accusative singular)
Vestās (accusative plural)
Vestā (ablative singular)
Vestīs (ablative plural)
Vesta (singular vocative)
Vestae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *Westā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, reside, live in”); see also Ancient Greek Ἑστία (Hestía), Old High German wesan (“to be”), Gothic wisan, Sanskrit वसति (vasati, “to abide, to dwell”).

cog

cur sit virginibus, quæris, dea culta ministris? / inveniam causas hac quoque parte suas. / ex Ope Iunonem memorant Cereremque creatas / semine Saturni; tertia Vesta fuit. / utraque nupserunt, ambæ peperisse feruntur; / de tribus impatiens restitit una viri.

(Roman mythology, religion) Vesta, goddess of the hearth and the household, equivalent to Greek Hestia.


Andromeda

la-proper noun

Andromeda f sg (genitive Andromedae); first declension

Andromedae (genitive)
Andromeda (nominative singular)
Andromedae (genitive singular)
Andromedae (dative singular)
Andromedam (accusative singular)
Andromedā (ablative singular)
Andromeda (singular vocative)
Andromedē (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνδρομέδα (Androméda).

(Greek mythology) Andromeda (a daughter of Ethiopian king Cepheus and Cassiopeia)


pars

la-noun

pars f (genitive partis); third declension

partis (genitive)
pars (nominative singular)
partēs (nominative plural)
partis (genitive singular)
partium (genitive plural)
partī (dative singular)
partibus (dative plural)
partem (accusative singular)
partim (accusative singular)
partēs (accusative plural)
partīs (accusative plural)
parte (ablative singular)
partī (ablative singular)
partibus (ablative plural)
pars (singular vocative)
partēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: parti, parte

Catalan: part

Dalmatian: puart

Old French: part

French: part

→ English: part (partly; also from Old English)

i

from the Old French plural <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">pars</i>

→ English: parse (from the Old French plural pars)

Friulian: part

Galician: parte

Irish: páirt

Italian: parte

Ladin: part, pert

Megleno-Romanian: parti

Occitan: part

Portuguese: parte

Romanian: parte

Romansch: part

Sardinian: parti, parte, palte

Sicilian: parti

Spanish: parte

Swedish: part

Venetan: part, parte

→ Dutch: part

→⇒ English: pars recta

→ Old English: part

English: part (partly; also from Old French)

→ Welsh: parth

From Proto-Italic *partis > parts > pars.
Probably from the same root as pār and portiō. This could be the Proto-Indo-European root *perh₂- (“sell, exchange”), which also gave the Ancient Greek πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”), and πέρνημι (pérnēmi, “sell”).
Others refer to (the perhaps identical) Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pass through”), whence Latin porta, portus, parō, pariō, perīculum, experior, Ancient Greek πέρα (péra), πείρω (peírō), πόρος (póros), Proto-Germanic *faraną (“to go, to travel”) and *fērō (“danger”), whence English fare and fear, German fahren and Gefahr.
While keeping the separate root Proto-Indo-European *sperH-, that could also explain Latin parcus, parcō, Ancient Greek σπαρνός (sparnós), English spare.
According to Michiel De Vaan's Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (2008), probably from the same root as pariō.


fata

la-proper noun

fāta f (genitive fātae); first declension

fāta (canonical feminine)
fātae (genitive)
fāta (nominative singular)
fātae (nominative plural)
fātae (genitive singular)
fātārum (genitive plural)
fātae (dative singular)
fātābus (dative plural)
fātam (accusative singular)
fātās (accusative plural)
fātā (ablative singular)
fātābus (ablative plural)
fāta (singular vocative)
fātae (plural vocative)
fada (alternative Latin Medieval-Latin vulgar)

From fātum (“destiny, lot, fate”) and fātus (“oracle, prophecy, fate”); derived from verb for (“I speak”) from Proto-Italic *fāōr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ti (“to speak”).

der

(Greek mythology) Fate; Moira; goddess who controls destiny; divine personification of fate

(mythology) supernatural being, fairy, fay, deity of fate; divinity of destiny


fata

la-proper noun

fāta n pl (genitive fātōrum); second declension

fāta (canonical neuter plural)
fātōrum (genitive)
fāta (nominative plural)
fātōrum (genitive plural)
fātīs (dative plural)
fāta (accusative plural)
fātīs (ablative plural)
fāta (plural vocative)
fada (alternative Latin Medieval-Latin vulgar)

Vulgar Latin: *Fāta (see there for further descendants)

(Roman mythology) The Fates; Parcae; gods who control destiny; divine personifications of fate

(mythology) supernatural beings, fairies, fey, deities of fate; divinities of destiny


Quirinus

Quirīnus m sg (genitive Quirīnī); second declension

Quirīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Quirīnī (genitive)
Quirīnus (nominative singular)
Quirīnī (genitive singular)
Quirīnō (dative singular)
Quirīnum (accusative singular)
Quirīnō (ablative singular)
Quirīne (singular vocative)

English: Quirinus

Italian: Quirino

Portuguese: Quirino

From the Sabine town Curēs, or from quirīs (“citizen”). Falsely derived, some say, from curīs (“spear”) and cūria (“court”). See also Quirītēs.

(Roman mythology) of Romulus after his deification; Quirinus


urethra

la-noun

ūrēthra f (genitive ūrēthrae); first declension

ūrēthra (canonical feminine)
ūrēthrae (genitive)
ūrēthra (nominative singular)
ūrēthrae (nominative plural)
ūrēthrae (genitive singular)
ūrēthrārum (genitive plural)
ūrēthrae (dative singular)
ūrēthrīs (dative plural)
ūrēthram (accusative singular)
ūrēthrās (accusative plural)
ūrēthrā (ablative singular)
ūrēthrīs (ablative plural)
ūrēthra (singular vocative)
ūrēthrae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek οὐρήθρα (ourḗthra).


ganglion

la-noun

ganglion n (genitive gangliī); second declension

gangliī (genitive)
ganglion (nominative singular)
ganglia (nominative plural)
gangliī (genitive singular)
gangliōrum (genitive plural)
gangliō (dative singular)
gangliīs (dative plural)
ganglion (accusative singular)
ganglia (accusative plural)
gangliō (ablative singular)
gangliīs (ablative plural)
ganglion (singular vocative)
ganglia (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γᾰγγλῐ́ον (gănglĭ́on).


phallus

la-noun

phallus m (genitive phallī); second declension

phallī (genitive)
phallus (nominative singular)
phallī (nominative plural)
phallī (genitive singular)
phallōrum (genitive plural)
phallō (dative singular)
phallīs (dative plural)
phallum (accusative singular)
phallōs (accusative plural)
phallō (ablative singular)
phallīs (ablative plural)
phalle (singular vocative)
phallī (plural vocative)

Asturian: falu

Catalan: fal·lus

→ Czech: falus

→ Dutch: fallus

→ English: phallus

→ French: phallus

Galician: falo

→ German: Phallus

Italian: fallo

→ Occitan: fallus

→ Polish: fallus

→ Portuguese: falo

Romanian: falus (possibly via French)

desc

→ Russian: фа́ллус (fállus), фалл (fall)

→ Serbo-Croatian: falus, фалус

Sicilian: fallu

Spanish: falo

→ Turkish: fallus

From Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “membrum virile, phallus, or a figure thereof”), likely ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”); compare follis (“sack”).

der

(mythology, religion) an iconic phallic figure of the male member borne in cult processions at a Dionysian orgy or festival of Bacchus as a symbol of the generative power of nature

(anatomy) phallus, membrum virile, penis


erysipelas

la-noun

erysipelas n (genitive erysipelatos); third declension

erysipelatos (genitive)
erysipelas (nominative singular)
erysipelata (nominative plural)
erysipelatos (genitive singular)
erysipelatum (genitive plural)
erysipelatī (dative singular)
erysipelatibus (dative plural)
erysipelas (accusative singular)
erysipelata (accusative plural)
erysipelate (ablative singular)
erysipelatibus (ablative plural)
erysipelas (singular vocative)
erysipelata (plural vocative)

→ English: erysipelas

Middle English: erisipila

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐρῠσῐ́πελᾰς (erŭsĭ́pelăs), probably related to ἐρῠθρός (erŭthrós, “red”) and πέλμᾰ (pélmă, “the sole of a foot”) or pellis (“a skin, hide, felt, pelt”).


fibula

fībula f (genitive fībulae); first declension

fībula (canonical feminine)
fībulae (genitive)
fībula (nominative singular)
fībulae (nominative plural)
fībulae (genitive singular)
fībulārum (genitive plural)
fībulae (dative singular)
fībulīs (dative plural)
fībulam (accusative singular)
fībulās (accusative plural)
fībulā (ablative singular)
fībulīs (ablative plural)
fībula (singular vocative)
fībulae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: hiolă (possibly)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: fibbia

→? Venetan: fibia

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: fübia

Lombard: fübia, figgia

Piedmontese: fübia, fimbria

Friulian: fiube

Ladin: fibla

Venetan: fiuba

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: fibla

Vulgar Latin:

*fībella (see there for further descendants)

*fībulāria

Romanian: fiulare

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: fíbula

→ English: fibula

→ French: fibule

→ Galician: fíbula

→ Italian: fibula

→ Portuguese: fíbula

→ Romanian: fibulă

→ Spanish: fíbula

Syncopic form of *fīvibula, from fīvō (“to fix, fasten, thrust in”, archaic form of fīgō) + -bula (instrumental nominal suffix).

suffix

archaic form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">fīgō</i>

surgical instrument for drawing together the lips of a wound

stitching needle drawn through the prepuce


protasis

la-noun

protasis f (genitive protasis); third declension

protasis (genitive)
protasis (nominative singular)
protasēs (nominative plural)
protasis (genitive singular)
protasium (genitive plural)
protasī (dative singular)
protasibus (dative plural)
protasem (accusative singular)
protasēs (accusative plural)
protasīs (accusative plural)
protase (ablative singular)
protasibus (ablative plural)
protasis (singular vocative)
protasēs (plural vocative)

English: protasis

Italian: protasi

From the Ancient Greek πρότασις (prótasis).