valvulosus

la-adj

valvulōsus (feminine valvulōsa, neuter valvulōsum); first/second-declension adjective

valvulōsus (canonical)
valvulōsa (feminine)
valvulōsum (neuter)
valvulōsus (masculine nominative singular)
valvulōsa (feminine nominative singular)
valvulōsum (neuter nominative singular)
valvulōsī (masculine nominative plural)
valvulōsae (feminine nominative plural)
valvulōsa (neuter nominative plural)
valvulōsī (genitive masculine singular)
valvulōsae (feminine genitive singular)
valvulōsī (genitive neuter singular)
valvulōsōrum (genitive masculine plural)
valvulōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
valvulōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
valvulōsō (dative masculine singular)
valvulōsae (dative feminine singular)
valvulōsō (dative neuter singular)
valvulōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
valvulōsum (accusative masculine singular)
valvulōsam (accusative feminine singular)
valvulōsum (accusative neuter singular)
valvulōsōs (accusative masculine plural)
valvulōsās (accusative feminine plural)
valvulōsa (accusative neuter plural)
valvulōsō (ablative masculine singular)
valvulōsā (ablative feminine singular)
valvulōsō (ablative neuter singular)
valvulōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
valvulōse (masculine singular vocative)
valvulōsa (feminine singular vocative)
valvulōsum (neuter singular vocative)
valvulōsī (masculine plural vocative)
valvulōsae (feminine plural vocative)
valvulōsa (neuter plural vocative)

From valvula (“valvule, small valve”) + -ōsus (“-ose: forming adjectives”).

suffix

De venis lymphaticis valvulosis

(New Latin, anatomy) valvular: having or consisting of valves


cancrum oris

la-noun

cancrum ōris n (genitive cancrī ōris); second declension

cancrum ōris (canonical neuter)
cancrī ōris (genitive)
cancrum ōris (nominative singular)
cancra ōris (nominative plural)
cancrī ōris (genitive singular)
cancrōrum ōris (genitive plural)
cancrō ōris (dative singular)
cancrīs ōris (dative plural)
cancrum ōris (accusative singular)
cancra ōris (accusative plural)
cancrō ōris (ablative singular)
cancrīs ōris (ablative plural)
cancrum ōris (singular vocative)
cancra ōris (plural vocative)

From cancrum (“canker”) and ōris (“of the mouth, face”), genitive singular of ōs (“mouth, face”). First attested in 1649 (see below) in a source that gives it as a translation of an English common name "mouth canker" or "canker of the mouth", and in a context where it is accusative singular (and therefore cancrum could be the masculine accusative singular of cancer). Later authors' interpretation of it as a neuter singular form may be a grammatical blunder.

quando epidemice haec labes saevit ob quas causas Anglicum vulgus eam Mouth Canker, aut Canker of the Mouth, id est Cancrum Oris appellat: quod nomen de aliis quoque ulcerosis ac malignis Oris affectibus usurpat.

1649, Arnold Boate, Observationes medicae de affectibus omissis, (page 26)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


proeputium

proeputium n (genitive proeputiī or proeputī); second declension

proeputiī (genitive)
proeputī (genitive)


status naturae

status nātūrae m sg (genitive statūs nātūrae); fourth declension

status nātūrae (canonical masculine singular)
statūs nātūrae (genitive)
status nātūrālis (alternative)

Quid autem aliud sunt plures respublicæ, quam totidem castra præsidiis & armis contra se invicem munita; quorum status […] pro statu naturali, hoc est, pro statu belli habendus est?

1647, Thomas Hobbes, Elementa Philosophica de Cive, 2nd edition, pages 179–80:

For what else are many commonwealths than so many camps fortified against one another with guards and arms, the state of which […] is to be taken as the state of nature, that is, the state of war?

Certe status civilis praefert bonum commune particulari, quod solum respicitur in statu naturae; aptior est naturae humanae prae statu naturali; perfectior est statu naturae.

1845, Dionisio Piccirilli, Philosophiae Universae Institutiones […] , volume 3, page 229:

The civil state certainly prefers the common good to the particular, which alone is respected in the state of nature; it is more fitted to human nature than the state of nature, and more perfect than the state of nature.


status civilis

status cīvīlis m sg (genitive statūs cīvīlis); fourth declension

status cīvīlis (canonical masculine singular)
statūs cīvīlis (genitive)

Hobbio autem indecorum erat maximè hac in re, vel hoc in loco labi: cùm quia status civilis peculiare privilegium, cuilibet in statu naturali tribuere turpe fuit, etiam tum cùm statuum hujusmodi discrimina accuratissimè tradere præ se fert; […]

1683, Richard Cumberland, De legibus naturae disquisitio philosophica […] , page 54:

But it was especially shameful for Hobbes to err in this matter, or in this place; for it was disgraceful for him to accord to anyone in the state of nature a peculiar privilege of civil society precisely where he pretends to discuss with the greatest accuracy the difference between these states […]

(New Latin, philosophy) civil society (organized and peaceful society), (literally) the civil state or condition


plastrum

plastrum n (genitive plastrī); second declension

plastrī (genitive)
plastrum (nominative singular)
plastra (nominative plural)
plastrī (genitive singular)
plastrōrum (genitive plural)
plastrō (dative singular)
plastrīs (dative plural)
plastrum (accusative singular)
plastra (accusative plural)
plastrō (ablative singular)
plastrīs (ablative plural)
plastrum (singular vocative)
plastra (plural vocative)

→ Hungarian: flastrom

Borrowed from Old French plastre, from Vulgar Latin *plastrum, clipping of Latin emplastrum. Attested from the thirteenth century.

Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources


retinopathia

retinopathia f (genitive retinopathiae); first declension


sensus communis

sēnsus commūnis m sg (genitive sēnsūs commūnis); fourth declension

sēnsus commūnis (canonical masculine singular)
sēnsūs commūnis (genitive)
sēnsus commūnis (nominative singular)
sēnsūs commūnis (genitive singular)
sēnsuī commūnī (dative singular)
sēnsum commūnem (accusative singular)
sēnsū commūnī (ablative singular)
sēnsus commūnis (singular vocative)

→ English: common sense (calque)

→ French: sens commun (calque)

→ German: Gemeinsinn (calque, but now a false friend)

Literally, “common (i.e., universal, generally shared) sense”. In the philosophical sense, a calque of Ancient Greek κοινὴ ἔννοια (koinḕ énnoia), κοινὴ αἴσθησις (koinḕ aísthēsis), chiefly in Aristotle.

calque

κοινὴ ἔννοια

(Medieval Latin, philosophy) the basic faculty of human perception and discrimination between different qualities, shared by all the specific senses and preceding rational judgement


papillaris

la-adj

papillāris (neuter papillāre, adverb papillāriter); third-declension two-termination adjective

papillāris (canonical)
papillāre (neuter)
papillāriter (adverb)
papillāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
papillāre (neuter nominative singular)
papillārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
papillāria (neuter nominative plural)
papillāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
papillārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
papillārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
papillāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
papillārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
papillāre (accusative neuter singular)
papillārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
papillārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
papillāria (accusative neuter plural)
papillārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
papillāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
papillāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
papillāre (neuter singular vocative)
papillārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
papillāria (neuter plural vocative)


decagonum

la-noun

decagōnum n (genitive decagōnī); second declension

decagōnum (canonical neuter)
decagōnī (genitive)
decagōnum (nominative singular)
decagōna (nominative plural)
decagōnī (genitive singular)
decagōnōrum (genitive plural)
decagōnō (dative singular)
decagōnīs (dative plural)
decagōnum (accusative singular)
decagōna (accusative plural)
decagōnō (ablative singular)
decagōnīs (ablative plural)
decagōnum (singular vocative)
decagōna (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek δεκάγωνον (dekágōnon).

Tunc id cōnstābit ex medietāte sēmidiametrī et ex latere decagōnī eiusdem circulī, quod sīc probātur.

c. 1308–1336, Richard of Wallingford, “Quadripartitum Ricardi Walynforde de Sinibus Demonstratis”, in John David Bond, editor, Isis, volume 5, number 1, published 1923, →JSTOR, page 108:

Then id will be composed from half the semidiameter [radius] and from the side of the decagon of the same circle, which is proved in this way.


Cloacina

la-proper noun

Cloācīna f sg (genitive Cloācīnae); first declension

Cloācīna (canonical feminine singular)
Cloācīnae (genitive)
Cloācīna (nominative singular)
Cloācīnae (genitive singular)
Cloācīnae (dative singular)
Cloācīnam (accusative singular)
Cloācīnā (ablative singular)
Cloācīna (singular vocative)
Cluācīna (alternative)

(Roman mythology) Cloacina (goddess of filth and purity)


Iuno Moneta

Iūnō Monēta f sg (genitive Iūnōnis Monētae); third declension

Iūnō Monēta (canonical feminine singular)
Iūnōnis Monētae (genitive)
Iūnō Monēta (nominative singular)
Iūnōnis Monētae (genitive singular)
Iūnōnī Monētae (dative singular)
Iūnōnem Monētam (accusative singular)
Iūnōne Monētā (ablative singular)
Iūnō Monēta (singular vocative)
Jūnō Monēta (alternative)

(Roman mythology) Juno Moneta, (the Roman goddess Juno in her role as protector of Rome, its archive, and mint).


aqualiculus

la-noun

aquāliculus m (genitive aquāliculī); second declension

aquāliculus (canonical masculine)
aquāliculī (genitive)
aquāliculus (nominative singular)
aquāliculī (nominative plural)
aquāliculī (genitive singular)
aquāliculōrum (genitive plural)
aquāliculō (dative singular)
aquāliculīs (dative plural)
aquāliculum (accusative singular)
aquāliculōs (accusative plural)
aquāliculō (ablative singular)
aquāliculīs (ablative plural)
aquālicule (singular vocative)
aquāliculī (plural vocative)

From aquālis (“washbasin”) + -culus (diminutive suffix).

af

c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 90


inarticulatus

la-adj

inarticulātus (feminine inarticulāta, neuter inarticulātum); first/second-declension adjective

inarticulātus (canonical)
inarticulāta (feminine)
inarticulātum (neuter)
inarticulātus (masculine nominative singular)
inarticulāta (feminine nominative singular)
inarticulātum (neuter nominative singular)
inarticulātī (masculine nominative plural)
inarticulātae (feminine nominative plural)
inarticulāta (neuter nominative plural)
inarticulātī (genitive masculine singular)
inarticulātae (feminine genitive singular)
inarticulātī (genitive neuter singular)
inarticulātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
inarticulātārum (feminine genitive plural)
inarticulātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
inarticulātō (dative masculine singular)
inarticulātae (dative feminine singular)
inarticulātō (dative neuter singular)
inarticulātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inarticulātum (accusative masculine singular)
inarticulātam (accusative feminine singular)
inarticulātum (accusative neuter singular)
inarticulātōs (accusative masculine plural)
inarticulātās (accusative feminine plural)
inarticulāta (accusative neuter plural)
inarticulātō (ablative masculine singular)
inarticulātā (ablative feminine singular)
inarticulātō (ablative neuter singular)
inarticulātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inarticulāte (masculine singular vocative)
inarticulāta (feminine singular vocative)
inarticulātum (neuter singular vocative)
inarticulātī (masculine plural vocative)
inarticulātae (feminine plural vocative)
inarticulāta (neuter plural vocative)

From in- (“not, without, un-”) + articulātus (“distinct”).


febrifugus

la-adj

febrifugus (feminine febrifuga, neuter febrifugum); first/second-declension adjective

febrifuga (feminine)
febrifugum (neuter)
febrifugus (masculine nominative singular)
febrifuga (feminine nominative singular)
febrifugum (neuter nominative singular)
febrifugī (masculine nominative plural)
febrifugae (feminine nominative plural)
febrifuga (neuter nominative plural)
febrifugī (genitive masculine singular)
febrifugae (feminine genitive singular)
febrifugī (genitive neuter singular)
febrifugōrum (genitive masculine plural)
febrifugārum (feminine genitive plural)
febrifugōrum (genitive neuter plural)
febrifugō (dative masculine singular)
febrifugae (dative feminine singular)
febrifugō (dative neuter singular)
febrifugīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
febrifugum (accusative masculine singular)
febrifugam (accusative feminine singular)
febrifugum (accusative neuter singular)
febrifugōs (accusative masculine plural)
febrifugās (accusative feminine plural)
febrifuga (accusative neuter plural)
febrifugō (ablative masculine singular)
febrifugā (ablative feminine singular)
febrifugō (ablative neuter singular)
febrifugīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
febrifuge (masculine singular vocative)
febrifuga (feminine singular vocative)
febrifugum (neuter singular vocative)
febrifugī (masculine plural vocative)
febrifugae (feminine plural vocative)
febrifuga (neuter plural vocative)

French: fébrifuge

→ English: febrifuge

Spanish: febrífugo

Portuguese: febrífugo

Italian: febbrifugo

From febris (“fever”) + -i- (linking vowel) + fugō (“to expel, put to flight”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix).

af

(New Latin, pharmacology) fever-expelling, fever-reducing


vermifugus

la-adj

vermifugus (feminine vermifuga, neuter vermifugum); first/second-declension adjective

vermifuga (feminine)
vermifugum (neuter)
vermifugus (masculine nominative singular)
vermifuga (feminine nominative singular)
vermifugum (neuter nominative singular)
vermifugī (masculine nominative plural)
vermifugae (feminine nominative plural)
vermifuga (neuter nominative plural)
vermifugī (genitive masculine singular)
vermifugae (feminine genitive singular)
vermifugī (genitive neuter singular)
vermifugōrum (genitive masculine plural)
vermifugārum (feminine genitive plural)
vermifugōrum (genitive neuter plural)
vermifugō (dative masculine singular)
vermifugae (dative feminine singular)
vermifugō (dative neuter singular)
vermifugīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vermifugum (accusative masculine singular)
vermifugam (accusative feminine singular)
vermifugum (accusative neuter singular)
vermifugōs (accusative masculine plural)
vermifugās (accusative feminine plural)
vermifuga (accusative neuter plural)
vermifugō (ablative masculine singular)
vermifugā (ablative feminine singular)
vermifugō (ablative neuter singular)
vermifugīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vermifuge (masculine singular vocative)
vermifuga (feminine singular vocative)
vermifugum (neuter singular vocative)
vermifugī (masculine plural vocative)
vermifugae (feminine plural vocative)
vermifuga (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: vermifuge

English: vermifugous

Portuguese: vermífugo

Spanish: vermífugo

Italian: vermifugo

From vermis (“worm”) + -i- (linking vowel) + fugō (“to expel, put to flight”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix).

af

(New Latin, pharmacology) worm-expelling, anthelmintic, destructive to parasitic intestinal worms


subliminalis

la-adj

sublīminālis (neuter sublīmināle); third-declension two-termination adjective

sublīminālis (canonical)
sublīmināle (neuter)
sublīminālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sublīmināle (neuter nominative singular)
sublīminālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sublīminālia (neuter nominative plural)
sublīminālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sublīminālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sublīminālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sublīminālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sublīminālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sublīmināle (accusative neuter singular)
sublīminālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sublīminālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sublīminālia (accusative neuter plural)
sublīminālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sublīminālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sublīminālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sublīmināle (neuter singular vocative)
sublīminālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sublīminālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Dutch: subliminaal

→ English: subliminal

→ French: subliminal

→ German: subliminal

→ Italian: subliminale

→ Spanish: subliminal

Calque of German unterschwellig, from sub līmine ("below the threshold") + ālis.

(New Latin, psychology) subliminal, below the threshold of conscious perception


truncus communis

la-noun

truncus commūnis m (genitive truncī commūnis); second declension

truncus commūnis (canonical masculine)
truncī commūnis (genitive)
truncus commūnis (nominative singular)
truncī commūnēs (nominative plural)
truncī commūnis (genitive singular)
truncōrum commūnium (genitive plural)
truncō commūnī (dative singular)
truncīs commūnibus (dative plural)
truncum commūnem (accusative singular)
truncōs commūnēs (accusative plural)
truncōs commūnīs (accusative plural)
truncō commūnī (ablative singular)
truncīs commūnibus (ablative plural)
trunce commūnis (singular vocative)
truncī commūnēs (plural vocative)

→ French: tronc commun (calque)

(education) core curriculum (courses or other components of an educational program which are foundational, prerequisite, or mandatory, as opposed to the elective, secondary, or variable components of a program)


syndesmotice

a, Cartilago pelvis impar, partibus lateralibus geminis, (b, b) syndesmotice unitis, constat.

1865, Josephus Hyrtl, Cryptobranchus Japonicus: Schediasma anatomicum [Cryptobranchus japonicus: An anatomical sketch], page 128:

a, The uneven[ly distributed] cartilage of the pelvis, composed of paired lateral members, (b, b) united syndesmotically.

(New Latin, anatomy) syndesmotically (by means of a syndesmosis or of syndesmoses)


Numitor

la-proper noun

Numitōr m sg (genitive Numitōris); third declension

Numitōr (canonical masculine singular)
Numitōris (genitive)
Numitōr (nominative singular)
Numitōris (genitive singular)
Numitōrī (dative singular)
Numitōrem (accusative singular)
Numitōre (ablative singular)
Numitōr (singular vocative)

proximus ille Procās, Trojānae glōria gentis
et Capys et Numitōr et quī tē nōmine reddet
Silvius Aenēās, pariter pietāte vel armīs

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 6.767–770

ēgregius, si umquam rēgnandam accēperit Albam.

(Roman mythology) a legendary king of Alba Longa, son of Procas, father of Rhea Silvia and Laurus, grandfather of Romulus and Remus, brother of Amulius by whom he was overthrown.


Rhea Silvia

Rhea Silvia f sg (genitive Rheae Silviae); first declension

Rheae Silviae (genitive)
Rhea Silvia (nominative singular)
Rheae Silviae (genitive singular)
Rheae Silviae (dative singular)
Rheam Silviam (accusative singular)
Rheā Silviā (ablative singular)
Rhea Silvia (singular vocative)
Rea Silvia (alternative)

(Roman mythology) daughter of Numitor, Vestal, raped by Mars, bore Romulus and Remus


Tatius

Tatius m sg (genitive Tatiī or Tatī); second declension

Tatiī (genitive)
Tatī (genitive)
Tatius (nominative singular)
Tatiī (genitive singular)
Tatī (genitive singular)
Tatiō (dative singular)
Tatium (accusative singular)
Tatiō (ablative singular)
Tatī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Tazio

Of uncertain origin, but possibly related to tata (“father, dad”).

… nec domī tantum indignātiōnēs continēbant, sed congregābantur undique ad T(itum) Tatium, rēgem Sabīnōrum, et lēgātiōnēs eō, quod maximum Tatī nōmen in īs regiōnibus erat, conveniēbant.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 1.10.1

ō Tite, tūte, Tatī, tibi tanta, tyranne, tulistī

(Roman mythology) Titus Tatius, mythological king of the Sabini, later on the joint ruler with Romulus in young Rome


corpus regulatum

la-noun

corpus rēgulātum n (genitive corporis rēgulātī); third declension

corpus rēgulātum (canonical neuter)
corporis rēgulātī (genitive)


respectivus

la-adj

respectīvus (feminine respectīva, neuter respectīvum, adverb respectīvē); first/second-declension adjective

respectīvus (canonical)
respectīva (feminine)
respectīvum (neuter)
respectīvē (adverb)
respectīvus (masculine nominative singular)
respectīva (feminine nominative singular)
respectīvum (neuter nominative singular)
respectīvī (masculine nominative plural)
respectīvae (feminine nominative plural)
respectīva (neuter nominative plural)
respectīvī (genitive masculine singular)
respectīvae (feminine genitive singular)
respectīvī (genitive neuter singular)
respectīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
respectīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
respectīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
respectīvō (dative masculine singular)
respectīvae (dative feminine singular)
respectīvō (dative neuter singular)
respectīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
respectīvum (accusative masculine singular)
respectīvam (accusative feminine singular)
respectīvum (accusative neuter singular)
respectīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
respectīvās (accusative feminine plural)
respectīva (accusative neuter plural)
respectīvō (ablative masculine singular)
respectīvā (ablative feminine singular)
respectīvō (ablative neuter singular)
respectīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
respectīve (masculine singular vocative)
respectīva (feminine singular vocative)
respectīvum (neuter singular vocative)
respectīvī (masculine plural vocative)
respectīvae (feminine plural vocative)
respectīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: respective

→ French: respectif

→ German: respektiv

→ Italian: rispettivo

→ Spanish: respectivo

From respiciō (“I regard, consider”) + -īvus.

(grammar) that has a grammatical connexion to another word


deminutivus

dēminutīvus (feminine dēminutīva, neuter dēminutīvum); first/second-declension adjective

dēminutīvus (canonical)
dēminutīva (feminine)
dēminutīvum (neuter)
dēminutīvus (masculine nominative singular)
dēminutīva (feminine nominative singular)
dēminutīvum (neuter nominative singular)
dēminutīvī (masculine nominative plural)
dēminutīvae (feminine nominative plural)
dēminutīva (neuter nominative plural)
dēminutīvī (genitive masculine singular)
dēminutīvae (feminine genitive singular)
dēminutīvī (genitive neuter singular)
dēminutīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dēminutīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
dēminutīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dēminutīvō (dative masculine singular)
dēminutīvae (dative feminine singular)
dēminutīvō (dative neuter singular)
dēminutīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēminutīvum (accusative masculine singular)
dēminutīvam (accusative feminine singular)
dēminutīvum (accusative neuter singular)
dēminutīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
dēminutīvās (accusative feminine plural)
dēminutīva (accusative neuter plural)
dēminutīvō (ablative masculine singular)
dēminutīvā (ablative feminine singular)
dēminutīvō (ablative neuter singular)
dēminutīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēminutīve (masculine singular vocative)
dēminutīva (feminine singular vocative)
dēminutīvum (neuter singular vocative)
dēminutīvī (masculine plural vocative)
dēminutīvae (feminine plural vocative)
dēminutīva (neuter plural vocative)
dīminutīvus (alternative)

→ Dutch: diminutief (adjective)

→ English: diminutive (adjective)

→ Middle French: diminutif

French: diminutif (adjective)

From dēminuō (“to diminish”) + -īvus. The form dīminutīvus, on which most descendants are based, is based on dīminuō.


Tlepolemus

la-proper noun

Tlēpolemus m (genitive Tlēpolemī); second declension

Tlēpolemus (canonical masculine)
Tlēpolemī (genitive)
Tlēpolemus (nominative singular)
Tlēpolemī (genitive singular)
Tlēpolemō (dative singular)
Tlēpolemum (accusative singular)
Tlēpolemō (ablative singular)
Tlēpoleme (singular vocative)

→ English: Tlepolemus

French: Tlépolème

Italian: Tlepolemo

Russian: Тлеполем (Tlepolem)

From Ancient Greek Τληπόλεμος (Tlēpólemos).

(Greek mythology) the son of Heracles and Astyoche or Astydameia


aequilateralis

la-adj

aequilaterālis (neuter aequilaterāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

aequilaterālis (canonical)
aequilaterāle (neuter)
aequilaterālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
aequilaterāle (neuter nominative singular)
aequilaterālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
aequilaterālia (neuter nominative plural)
aequilaterālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
aequilaterālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
aequilaterālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aequilaterālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aequilaterālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
aequilaterāle (accusative neuter singular)
aequilaterālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
aequilaterālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
aequilaterālia (accusative neuter plural)
aequilaterālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aequilaterālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aequilaterālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
aequilaterāle (neuter singular vocative)
aequilaterālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
aequilaterālia (neuter plural vocative)
aequilaterus (alternative)
aequilatus (alternative)

→ English: equilateral (learned)

→ French: équilatéral (learned)

→ German: äquilateral (learned)

→ Italian: equilaterale (learned)

From aequus + latus, lateris (“the side, flank”) + -ālis (adjectival suffix).


aequilaterus

la-adj

aequilaterus (feminine aequilatera, neuter aequilaterum); first/second-declension adjective

aequilatera (feminine)
aequilaterum (neuter)
aequilaterus (masculine nominative singular)
aequilatera (feminine nominative singular)
aequilaterum (neuter nominative singular)
aequilaterī (masculine nominative plural)
aequilaterae (feminine nominative plural)
aequilatera (neuter nominative plural)
aequilaterī (genitive masculine singular)
aequilaterae (feminine genitive singular)
aequilaterī (genitive neuter singular)
aequilaterōrum (genitive masculine plural)
aequilaterārum (feminine genitive plural)
aequilaterōrum (genitive neuter plural)
aequilaterō (dative masculine singular)
aequilaterae (dative feminine singular)
aequilaterō (dative neuter singular)
aequilaterīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aequilaterum (accusative masculine singular)
aequilateram (accusative feminine singular)
aequilaterum (accusative neuter singular)
aequilaterōs (accusative masculine plural)
aequilaterās (accusative feminine plural)
aequilatera (accusative neuter plural)
aequilaterō (ablative masculine singular)
aequilaterā (ablative feminine singular)
aequilaterō (ablative neuter singular)
aequilaterīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aequilatere (masculine singular vocative)
aequilatera (feminine singular vocative)
aequilaterum (neuter singular vocative)
aequilaterī (masculine plural vocative)
aequilaterae (feminine plural vocative)
aequilatera (neuter plural vocative)
aequilaterālis (alternative)
aequilatus (alternative)

→ Portuguese: equilátero (learned)

→ Spanish: equilátero (learned)

aequus (“equal, even”) + latus (“side”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix).


carcerarius

la-noun

carcerārius m (genitive carcerāriī or carcerārī); second declension

carcerārius (canonical masculine)
carcerāriī (genitive)
carcerārī (genitive)
carcerārius (nominative singular)
carcerāriī (nominative plural)
carcerāriī (genitive singular)
carcerārī (genitive singular)
carcerāriōrum (genitive plural)
carcerāriō (dative singular)
carcerāriīs (dative plural)
carcerārium (accusative singular)
carcerāriōs (accusative plural)
carcerāriō (ablative singular)
carcerāriīs (ablative plural)
carcerārī (singular vocative)
carcerāriī (plural vocative)

Asturian: carceleru, alcarceleru

Italian: carceriere

desctree

Old Spanish: carcelero
Spanish: carcelero

carcer (“prison, jail”) + -ārius (suffix forming relational adjectives and agent nouns)

affix

(Medieval Latin, medicine) a sick or infirm person confined to bed or to a clinic


Atticismos

la-noun

Atticismos m (genitive Atticismī); second declension

Atticismī (genitive)
Atticismos (nominative singular)
Atticismī (nominative plural)
Atticismoe (nominative plural)
Atticismī (genitive singular)
Atticismōrum (genitive plural)
Atticismō (dative singular)
Atticismīs (dative plural)
Atticismon (accusative singular)
Atticismōs (accusative plural)
Atticismō (ablative singular)
Atticismīs (ablative plural)
Atticisme (singular vocative)
Atticismī (plural vocative)
Atticismoe (plural vocative)
Atticismus (alternative)

→ French: atticisme

→ Spanish: aticismo

Atthis, quae brevitati studet, admittit soloecismos, quos cum docti fecerint, non soloecismi sed schemata logu appellantur, ut est
n u d a g e n u
et
u r b e m q u a m s t a t u o v e s t r a e s t.

late AD 4th century, Diomedes Grammaticus, Artis Grammaticae libri III 440.16–23

Attic, which favours concision, allows solecisms [which], when learned men have committed them, are called not solecisms but figures of speech, as for instance “nuda genu” [Virgil, Aeneid 1.320] and “urbem quam statuo vestra est” [opere citato 1.573]. For in those places [Virgil] ought to have said “nudum genu habens” and “urbs quam statuo vestra est”. But in service to the [rhetorical] figure, that which is called Hellenism has reduced the three parts of speech to the two of usage on account of Atticism.

ibi enim nudum genu habens debuit dicere et urbs quam statuo vestra est. sed serviens schemati quod appellatur hellenismos tres partes orationis redegit in duas usus per Atticismon.

(Late Latin, grammar) Atticism (employment of Attic expression, language, or style)


Damastor

la-proper noun

Damā̆stō̆r m sg (genitive Damā̆storis); third declension

Damā̆stō̆r (canonical masculine singular)
Damā̆storis (genitive)
Damā̆stō̆r (nominative singular)
Damā̆storis (genitive singular)
Damā̆storī (dative singular)
Damā̆storem (accusative singular)
Damā̆stora (accusative singular)
Damā̆store (ablative singular)
Damā̆stō̆r (singular vocative)
Adamastor (alternative)

Borrowed from Greek, probably from Ancient Greek ἀδαμάστωρ (adamástōr) (attested as an epithet of Hekate), probably from the same root as Ancient Greek ἀδάμαστος (adámastos, “indomitable”), ending in the agent-noun suffix -τωρ (-tōr).

der

quod timuit, iam totus erat; saevusque Damastor,
ad depellendos iaculum cum quaereret hostes,

c. 370 CE – c. 404 CE, Claudian, Gigantomachy

hic rotat excussum vibrans in sidera Pindum
Enceladus, rabido fit missilis Ossa Typhoeo;
Porphyrion Pangaea rapit, Rhodopenque Damastor
Strymonio cum fonte levat, veniensque superne

5th century AD, Sidonius Apollinaris, Carmina XV Epithalamium.20

1936 translation by W. B. Anderson
In one part Enceladus brandishes Pindus, torn from its base, and sends it whirling to the stars, while Ossa is the missile of frenzied Typhoeus; Porphyrion snatches up Pangaeus, Damastor lifts up Rhodope along with Strymon’s spring, and when the glowing thunderbolt comes down he hurls the river at it and quenches it.

intorto calidum restinguit flumine fulmen

Fronte dolor, qualem peritura Belides urna
Porphyrionque Athamasque ferunt saevusque Damastor
Et Coeo cum fratre Dymas, qualem excipit ingens
Sisyphus Aegeonque et opaca silentia durae

c. 1562, Giuseppe Sporeni, Carmina 1.2. Crucis adoratio.107

Persephones atroque gementes sulphure manes.


Posidon

la-proper noun

Posīdōn m sg (genitive Posīdōnis); third declension

Posīdōn (canonical masculine singular)
Posīdōnis (genitive)
Posīdōn (nominative singular)
Posīdōnis (genitive singular)
Posīdōnī (dative singular)
Posīdōnem (accusative singular)
Posīdōne (ablative singular)
Posīdōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ποσειδῶν (Poseidôn).

bor+

Atque ex descriptione Prokeschii templum Posidonis Theraei in promontorio supparem situm habuit in speluncâ; cuius in petrae fragminibus nomina insculpta sunt innumerabilia.

1840, Johannes Franz, Elementa epigraphices Graecae, →OCLC, page 54:

[…]injuria autem Droysenius verba γαιήοχε κυανοχαῖτα, quae omnino non significant premit, cum ne tunc quidem condicio rerum talis fuerit, ut Aegyptii ipsi Antigonum Posidonem appellaverint.

1890, Johannes Teufer, De Homero in apophthegmatis usurpato, →OCLC, page 11:

Zeus et Posidon fratres in fabula heroica sunt; sed initio iidem fuisse videntur.

1912, Josephus Cserép, De Pelasgis Etruscisque quid fabulis heroicis ac priscis nominibus doceamur, →OCLC, page 14:


schema logu

head

schēma logū n (nominative plural schēmata logū, ablative plural schēmatīs logū)

schēma logū (canonical neuter)
schēmata logū (nominative plural)
schēmatīs logū (ablative plural)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek σχῆμᾰ λόγου (skhêmă lógou).

lbor

For quotations using this term, see Citations:schema logu.

(Late Latin, grammar and rhetoric) a figure of speech


Domiducus

la-proper noun

Domidūcus m sg (genitive Domidūcī); second declension

Domidūcus (canonical masculine singular)
Domidūcī (genitive)
Domidūcus (nominative singular)
Domidūcī (genitive singular)
Domidūcō (dative singular)
Domidūcum (accusative singular)
Domidūcō (ablative singular)
Domidūce (singular vocative)

From domus (“house, home”) + dūcō (“to lead, guide”) + -us.

af

(Roman mythology) (an epithet of Jupiter)


Domiduca

la-proper noun

Domidūca f sg (genitive Domidūcae); first declension

Domidūca (canonical feminine singular)
Domidūcae (genitive)
Domidūca (nominative singular)
Domidūcae (genitive singular)
Domidūcae (dative singular)
Domidūcam (accusative singular)
Domidūcā (ablative singular)
Domidūca (singular vocative)

Feminine of Domidūcus, from domus (“house, home”) + dūcō (“to lead, guide”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives) + -a (feminine suffix).


Iterduca

la-proper noun

Iterdūca f sg (genitive Iterdūcae); first declension

Iterdūca (canonical feminine singular)
Iterdūcae (genitive)
Iterdūca (nominative singular)
Iterdūcae (genitive singular)
Iterdūcae (dative singular)
Iterdūcam (accusative singular)
Iterdūcā (ablative singular)
Iterdūca (singular vocative)

Nominalized feminine singular of a hypothetical adjective *iterdūcus, from iter (“route”) + dūcō (“to lead, guide”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives) + -a (feminine suffix).


Rumina

la-proper noun

Rū̆mī̆na f sg (genitive Rū̆mī̆nae); first declension

Rū̆mī̆na (canonical feminine singular)
Rū̆mī̆nae (genitive)
Rū̆mī̆na (nominative singular)
Rū̆mī̆nae (genitive singular)
Rū̆mī̆nae (dative singular)
Rū̆mī̆nam (accusative singular)
Rū̆mī̆nā (ablative singular)
Rū̆mī̆na (singular vocative)
Rūmia (alternative)

Seemingly from rū̆mis (“teat, nipple, breast”) + -īna, i.e. the feminine of Rū̆mīnus. The form seems to have been affected by analogy. As the tree named after the goddess (the Ficus Ruminalis) was associated with Romulus and Remus, the name was supposed in ancient times to be derived from a form like Rōmula (see Rōma). Another potential source of influence would be rūmen (“throat”).

(Roman mythology) Rumina (goddess of nursing mothers)


Ruminus

la-adj

Rū̆mī̆nus (feminine Rū̆mī̆na, neuter Rū̆mī̆num); first/second-declension adjective

Rū̆mī̆nus (canonical)
Rū̆mī̆na (feminine)
Rū̆mī̆num (neuter)
Clītumnus (masculine nominative singular)
Clītumna (feminine nominative singular)
Clītumnum (neuter nominative singular)
Clītumnī (masculine nominative plural)
Clītumnae (feminine nominative plural)
Clītumna (neuter nominative plural)
Clītumnī (genitive masculine singular)
Clītumnae (feminine genitive singular)
Clītumnī (genitive neuter singular)
Clītumnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Clītumnārum (feminine genitive plural)
Clītumnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Clītumnō (dative masculine singular)
Clītumnae (dative feminine singular)
Clītumnō (dative neuter singular)
Clītumnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Clītumnum (accusative masculine singular)
Clītumnam (accusative feminine singular)
Clītumnum (accusative neuter singular)
Clītumnōs (accusative masculine plural)
Clītumnās (accusative feminine plural)
Clītumna (accusative neuter plural)
Clītumnō (ablative masculine singular)
Clītumnā (ablative feminine singular)
Clītumnō (ablative neuter singular)
Clītumnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Clītumne (masculine singular vocative)
Clītumna (feminine singular vocative)
Clītumnum (neuter singular vocative)
Clītumnī (masculine plural vocative)
Clītumnae (feminine plural vocative)
Clītumna (neuter plural vocative)

Seemingly from rū̆ma (“teat, nipple, breast”) + -īnus; compare Rū̆mī̆na.

Dixerunt eum Victorem, Inuictum, Opitulum, Inpulsorem, Statorem, Centumpedam, Supinalem, Tigillum, Almum, Ruminum et alia quae persequi longum est. Haec autem cognomina inposuerunt uni deo propter causas potestatesque diuersas, non tamen propter tot res etiam tot deos eum esse coegerunt: quod omnia uinceret, quod a nemine uinceretur, quod opem indigentibus ferret, quod haberet inpellendi, statuendi, stabiliendi, resupinandi potestatem, quod tamquam tigillus mundum contineret ac sustineret, quod aleret omnia, quod ruma, id est mamma, aleret animalia. In his, ut aduertimus, quaedam magna sunt, quaedam exigua; et tamen unus utraque facere perhibetur. Puto inter se propinquiora esse causas rerum atque primordia, propter quas res unum mundum duos deos esse uoluerunt, Iouem atque Ianum, quam continere mundum et mammam dare animalibus; nec tamen propter haec opera duo tam longe inter se ui et dignitate diuersa duo dii esse compulsi sunt; sed unus Iuppiter propter illud Tigillus, propter illud Ruminus appellatus est. Nolo dicere, quod animalibus mammam praebere sugentibus magis Iunonem potuit decere quam Iouem, praesertim cum esset etiam diua Rumina, quae in hoc opus adiutorium illi famulatumue praeberet. Cogito enim posse responderi, et ipsam Iunonem nihil aliud esse quam Iouem, secundum illos Valerii Sorani uersus, ubi dictum est: Iuppiter omnipotens regum rerumque deumque Progenitor genetrixque deum. Quare ergo dictus est et Ruminus, cum diligentius fortasse quaerentibus ipse inueniatur esse etiam illa diua Rumina? Si enim maiestate deorum recte uidebatur indignum, ut in una spica alter ad curam geniculi, altera ad folliculi pertineret: quanto est indignius unam rem infimam, id est ut mammis alantur animalia, duorum deorum potestate curari, quorum sit unus Iuppiter, rex ipse cunctorum, et hoc agat non saltem cum coniuge sua, sed cum ignobili nescio qua Rumina, nisi quia ipse est etiam ipsa Rumina; Ruminus fortasse pro sugentibus maribus, Rumina pro feminis. Dicerem quippe noluisse illos Ioui femininum nomen inponere, nisi et in illis uersibus "progenitor genetrixque" diceretur, et inter eius alia cognomina legerem, quod etiam Pecunia uocaretur, quam deam inter illos minuscularios inuenimus et in quarto libro commemorauimus. Sed cum et mares et feminae habeant pecuniam, cur non et Pecunia et Pecunius appellatus sit, sicut Rumina et Ruminus, ipsi uiderint.

Augustine of Hippo, De Civitate Dei 7.11

1963 translation by William M. Green
The pagans have called Jupiter by the titles Victor, Invictus, Opitulus, Impulsor, Stator, Centumpeda, Supinalis, Tigillus, Almus, Ruminus, and still others which it would be tedious to enumerate. They have applied all these names to one god for various reasons and because of his various powers. But they have not, though there are so many functions, compelled him to become as many different gods. The functions are that he is victor over all, and invincible, and brings help to the needy, and has the power of impelling, of causing to stand, of stabilizing, and of laying flat; because he maintains and sustains the world like a beam; because he nourishes all things, and nourishes all animals by the breast (ruma). Among these functions, as we observe, some are important and some unimportant, yet one god is supposed to perform both kinds. In my judgement there is a closer relation between the causes of things and their beginnings, for which they would have one universe identical with two gods, Jupiter and Janus, than there is between maintaining the world and giving the breast to animals. However, there was no necessity for having two gods even for two tasks so different from each other in display of power and dignity; the one god Jupiter was called Tigillus for the one task and Ruminus for the other. I will not say that it would have been more appropriate for Juno than for Jupiter to furnish the breast to sucking animals, especially since there was also a goddess Rumina to furnish her help and service for this work. For I think the reply can be made that Juno herself is none other than Jupiter, according to these verses of Valerius Soranus, where it is said: 'Jupiter, mighty Father of kings and of gods and / of all things, / Mother as well of the gods . . .' Why then was he also called Ruminus, when, if perhaps we were to inquire more carefully, we might find that he is also identical with the goddess Rumina? If there was good reason for supposing it unsuitable to the dignity of the gods, in the case of one stalk of wheat, that one god should have the care of the knots, another that of the sheath, how much more unworthy is it that one low task, namely, to see that animals get nourishment from the breast, should require the power of two deities. One of them was Jupiter, himself king of all things, and he performed this task not along with his wife, but with some unknown Rumina. Unless he is himself Rumina—Ruminus perhaps for suckling males and Rumina for females. Of course I might say that they were unwilling to give Jupiter a woman’s name, except that it was said of him in those verses I quoted, “Father and Mother as well,” and except that among his other names I have read that he was also called Pecunia. I found this goddess among those petty gods, and have mentioned her in the fourth book. But since both males and females have money, why was Jupiter not called both Pecunia and Pecunius, as he is called Rumina and Ruminus? I leave the answer to them.


palaeobotanicus

palaeobotanicus (feminine palaeobotanica, neuter palaeobotanicum); first/second-declension adjective

palaeobotanica (feminine)
palaeobotanicum (neuter)
palaeobotanicus (masculine nominative singular)
palaeobotanica (feminine nominative singular)
palaeobotanicum (neuter nominative singular)
palaeobotanicī (masculine nominative plural)
palaeobotanicae (feminine nominative plural)
palaeobotanica (neuter nominative plural)
palaeobotanicī (genitive masculine singular)
palaeobotanicae (feminine genitive singular)
palaeobotanicī (genitive neuter singular)
palaeobotanicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
palaeobotanicārum (feminine genitive plural)
palaeobotanicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
palaeobotanicō (dative masculine singular)
palaeobotanicae (dative feminine singular)
palaeobotanicō (dative neuter singular)
palaeobotanicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palaeobotanicum (accusative masculine singular)
palaeobotanicam (accusative feminine singular)
palaeobotanicum (accusative neuter singular)
palaeobotanicōs (accusative masculine plural)
palaeobotanicās (accusative feminine plural)
palaeobotanica (accusative neuter plural)
palaeobotanicō (ablative masculine singular)
palaeobotanicā (ablative feminine singular)
palaeobotanicō (ablative neuter singular)
palaeobotanicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palaeobotanice (masculine singular vocative)
palaeobotanica (feminine singular vocative)
palaeobotanicum (neuter singular vocative)
palaeobotanicī (masculine plural vocative)
palaeobotanicae (feminine plural vocative)
palaeobotanica (neuter plural vocative)

Acta Palaeobotanica

(New Latin, botany, paleontology) palaeobotanical


mesozoicus

mesozōicus (feminine mesozōica, neuter mesozōicum); first/second-declension adjective

mesozōicus (canonical)
mesozōica (feminine)
mesozōicum (neuter)
mesozōicus (masculine nominative singular)
mesozōica (feminine nominative singular)
mesozōicum (neuter nominative singular)
mesozōicī (masculine nominative plural)
mesozōicae (feminine nominative plural)
mesozōica (neuter nominative plural)
mesozōicī (genitive masculine singular)
mesozōicae (feminine genitive singular)
mesozōicī (genitive neuter singular)
mesozōicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
mesozōicārum (feminine genitive plural)
mesozōicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mesozōicō (dative masculine singular)
mesozōicae (dative feminine singular)
mesozōicō (dative neuter singular)
mesozōicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mesozōicum (accusative masculine singular)
mesozōicam (accusative feminine singular)
mesozōicum (accusative neuter singular)
mesozōicōs (accusative masculine plural)
mesozōicās (accusative feminine plural)
mesozōica (accusative neuter plural)
mesozōicō (ablative masculine singular)
mesozōicā (ablative feminine singular)
mesozōicō (ablative neuter singular)
mesozōicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mesozōice (masculine singular vocative)
mesozōica (feminine singular vocative)
mesozōicum (neuter singular vocative)
mesozōicī (masculine plural vocative)
mesozōicae (feminine plural vocative)
mesozōica (neuter plural vocative)

From English Mesozoic + -us or German mesozoisch + -icus. Equivalent to Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos) + Ancient Greek ζῷον (zôion) + Ancient Greek -ικός (-ikós). Compare ζωϊκός (zōïkós).

af

(New Latin, geology, paleontology) Mesozoic


algicus

la-adj

algicus (feminine algica, neuter algicum); first/second-declension adjective

algica (feminine)
algicum (neuter)
algicus (masculine nominative singular)
algica (feminine nominative singular)
algicum (neuter nominative singular)
algicī (masculine nominative plural)
algicae (feminine nominative plural)
algica (neuter nominative plural)
algicī (genitive masculine singular)
algicae (feminine genitive singular)
algicī (genitive neuter singular)
algicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
algicārum (feminine genitive plural)
algicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
algicō (dative masculine singular)
algicae (dative feminine singular)
algicō (dative neuter singular)
algicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
algicum (accusative masculine singular)
algicam (accusative feminine singular)
algicum (accusative neuter singular)
algicōs (accusative masculine plural)
algicās (accusative feminine plural)
algica (accusative neuter plural)
algicō (ablative masculine singular)
algicā (ablative feminine singular)
algicō (ablative neuter singular)
algicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
algice (masculine singular vocative)
algica (feminine singular vocative)
algicum (neuter singular vocative)
algicī (masculine plural vocative)
algicae (feminine plural vocative)
algica (neuter plural vocative)

Borrowed from English Algic + -us, under the influence of -icus. See English Algic for further etymology.


algonquianus

algonquianus (feminine algonquiana, neuter algonquianum); first/second-declension adjective

algonquiana (feminine)
algonquianum (neuter)

Borrowed from English Algonquian + -us, under the influence of -ianus.


protogermanicus

protogermānicus (feminine protogermānica, neuter protogermānicum); first/second-declension adjective

protogermānicus (canonical)
protogermānica (feminine)
protogermānicum (neuter)
protogermānicus (masculine nominative singular)
protogermānica (feminine nominative singular)
protogermānicum (neuter nominative singular)
protogermānicī (masculine nominative plural)
protogermānicae (feminine nominative plural)
protogermānica (neuter nominative plural)
protogermānicī (genitive masculine singular)
protogermānicae (feminine genitive singular)
protogermānicī (genitive neuter singular)
protogermānicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
protogermānicārum (feminine genitive plural)
protogermānicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
protogermānicō (dative masculine singular)
protogermānicae (dative feminine singular)
protogermānicō (dative neuter singular)
protogermānicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
protogermānicum (accusative masculine singular)
protogermānicam (accusative feminine singular)
protogermānicum (accusative neuter singular)
protogermānicōs (accusative masculine plural)
protogermānicās (accusative feminine plural)
protogermānica (accusative neuter plural)
protogermānicō (ablative masculine singular)
protogermānicā (ablative feminine singular)
protogermānicō (ablative neuter singular)
protogermānicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
protogermānice (masculine singular vocative)
protogermānica (feminine singular vocative)
protogermānicum (neuter singular vocative)
protogermānicī (masculine plural vocative)
protogermānicae (feminine plural vocative)
protogermānica (neuter plural vocative)

proto- + germānicus, possibly borrowed from English Proto-Germanic.


Elysii

la-proper noun

Ēlysiī m pl (genitive Ēlysiōrum); second declension

Ēlysiī (canonical masculine plural)
Ēlysiōrum (genitive)
Ēlysiī (nominative plural)
Ēlysiōrum (genitive plural)
Ēlysiīs (dative plural)
Ēlysiōs (accusative plural)
Ēlysiīs (ablative plural)
Ēlysiī (plural vocative)

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) the Elysian Fields


Campi Elysii

Campī Ēlysiī m pl (genitive Campōrum Ēlysiōrum); second declension

Campī Ēlysiī (canonical masculine plural)
Campōrum Ēlysiōrum (genitive)
Campī Ēlysiī (nominative plural)
Campōrum Ēlysiōrum (genitive plural)
Campīs Ēlysiīs (dative plural)
Campōs Ēlysiōs (accusative plural)
Campīs Ēlysiīs (ablative plural)
Campī Ēlysiī (plural vocative)

Calque of Ancient Greek Ἠλῠ́σῐον Πεδῐ́ον (Ēlŭ́sĭon Pedĭ́on).

cal

Ἠλῠ́σῐον Πεδῐ́ον


Elysii Campi

la-proper noun

Ēlysiī Campī m pl (genitive Ēlysiōrum Campōrum); second declension

Ēlysiī Campī (canonical masculine plural)
Ēlysiōrum Campōrum (genitive)
Ēlysiī Campī (nominative plural)
Ēlysiōrum Campōrum (genitive plural)
Ēlysiīs Campīs (dative plural)
Ēlysiōs Campōs (accusative plural)
Ēlysiīs Campīs (ablative plural)
Ēlysiī Campī (plural vocative)

cal

Ἠλῠ́σῐον Πεδῐ́ον


Vagitanus

la-noun

Vagitanus m sg (genitive Vagitanī); second declension

Vagitanī (genitive)
Vagitanus (nominative singular)
Vagitanī (genitive singular)
Vagitanō (dative singular)
Vagitanum (accusative singular)
Vagitanō (ablative singular)
Vagitane (singular vocative)

Possibly related to Latin vagitus (“baby's cry”).


monoptotum

monoptōtum n (genitive monoptōtī); second declension

monoptōtum (canonical neuter)
monoptōtī (genitive)
monoptōtum (nominative singular)
monoptōta (nominative plural)
monoptōtī (genitive singular)
monoptōtōrum (genitive plural)
monoptōtō (dative singular)
monoptōtīs (dative plural)
monoptōtum (accusative singular)
monoptōta (accusative plural)
monoptōtō (ablative singular)
monoptōtīs (ablative plural)
monoptōtum (singular vocative)
monoptōta (plural vocative)

(grammar) a noun that only has one case, a monoptote


triptotum

triptōtum n (genitive triptōtī); second declension

triptōtum (canonical neuter)
triptōtī (genitive)
triptōtum (nominative singular)
triptōta (nominative plural)
triptōtī (genitive singular)
triptōtōrum (genitive plural)
triptōtō (dative singular)
triptōtīs (dative plural)
triptōtum (accusative singular)
triptōta (accusative plural)
triptōtō (ablative singular)
triptōtīs (ablative plural)
triptōtum (singular vocative)
triptōta (plural vocative)

(grammar) a noun that only has three cases, a triptote


tetraptotum

tetraptōtum n (genitive tetraptōtī); second declension

tetraptōtum (canonical neuter)
tetraptōtī (genitive)
tetraptōtum (nominative singular)
tetraptōta (nominative plural)
tetraptōtī (genitive singular)
tetraptōtōrum (genitive plural)
tetraptōtō (dative singular)
tetraptōtīs (dative plural)
tetraptōtum (accusative singular)
tetraptōta (accusative plural)
tetraptōtō (ablative singular)
tetraptōtīs (ablative plural)
tetraptōtum (singular vocative)
tetraptōta (plural vocative)

(grammar) a noun that only has four cases, a tetraptote


pentaptotum

pentaptōtum n (genitive pentaptōtī); second declension

pentaptōtum (canonical neuter)
pentaptōtī (genitive)
pentaptōtum (nominative singular)
pentaptōta (nominative plural)
pentaptōtī (genitive singular)
pentaptōtōrum (genitive plural)
pentaptōtō (dative singular)
pentaptōtīs (dative plural)
pentaptōtum (accusative singular)
pentaptōta (accusative plural)
pentaptōtō (ablative singular)
pentaptōtīs (ablative plural)
pentaptōtum (singular vocative)
pentaptōta (plural vocative)

(grammar) a noun that has five distinct terminations in the singular, a pentaptote


exaptotum

exaptōtum n (genitive exaptōtī); second declension

exaptōtum (canonical neuter)
exaptōtī (genitive)
exaptōtum (nominative singular)
exaptōta (nominative plural)
exaptōtī (genitive singular)
exaptōtōrum (genitive plural)
exaptōtō (dative singular)
exaptōtīs (dative plural)
exaptōtum (accusative singular)
exaptōta (accusative plural)
exaptōtō (ablative singular)
exaptōtīs (ablative plural)
exaptōtum (singular vocative)
exaptōta (plural vocative)

(grammar) a noun that has six distinct terminations in the singular, one for each case


crystalloides

crystalloīdēs m (genitive crystalloīdis); third declension

crystalloīdēs (canonical masculine)
crystalloīdis (genitive)
crystalloīdēs (nominative singular)
crystalloīdēs (nominative plural)
crystalloīdis (genitive singular)
crystalloīdum (genitive plural)
crystalloīdī (dative singular)
crystalloīdibus (dative plural)
crystalloīdem (accusative singular)
crystalloīdēs (accusative plural)
crystalloīde (ablative singular)
crystalloīdibus (ablative plural)
crystalloīdēs (singular vocative)
crystalloīdēs (plural vocative)

desc

→ Middle English: cristalloide (learned)

From Ancient Greek κρυσταλλοειδής (krustalloeidḗs), from κρύσταλλος (krústallos, “ice, rock crystal”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “shaped”).

der

κρυσταλλοειδής

De qua antequam dico, paucis ante ipsius oculi natura indicanda est. Cuius cognitio cum ad plura loca pertineat, tum vel praecipue ad hunc pertinet. Is igitur summas habet duas tunicas, ex quibus superior a Graecis ceratoides vocatur. Ea, qua parte alba est, satis crassa; pupillae loco extenuatur. Huic inferior adiuncta est, media parte, qua pupilla est, modico foramine concava; circa tenuis, ulterioribus partibus ipsa quoque plenior, quae chorioides a Graecis nominatur. Hae duae tunicae, cum interiora oculi cingant, rursus sub his coeunt, extenuataeque et in unum coactae (per) foramen, quod inter ossa est, ad membranam cerebri perveniunt eique inhaerescunt. Sub his autem, qua parte pupilla est, locus vacuus est; deinde infra rursus tenuissima tunica, quam Herophilus arachnoidem nominavit. Ea media subsidit … eoque cavo continet quiddam, quod a vitri similitudine hyaloides Graeci vocant. Id neque liquidum neque aridum est, sed quasi concretus umor, ex cuius colore pupillae color vel niger est vel caesius, cum summa tunica tota alba sit: id autem superveniens ab interiore parte membranula … includit. Super his gutta umoris est, ovi albo similis, a qua videndi facultas proficiscitur: crystalloides a Graecis nominatur.

1st century CE, Celsus, De Medicina 7.7.13

1938 translation by Walter George Spencer
Before I speak of this, the nature of the eyeball itself has to be briefly explained. A knowledge of this is often useful, but especially here. The eyeball, then, has two external tunics, of which the outer is called by the Greeks ceratoides. In that part of the eye which is white it is fairly thick; over the region of the pupil it is thin. To this tunic the under one is joined; in the middle where the pupil is, it is pierced by a small hole : around this it is thin, further out it too is thicker and is called by the Greeks chorioides. These two tunics whilst enclosing the contents of the eyeball, coalesce again behind it, and after becoming thinned out and fused into one, go through the space between the bones, and adhere to the membrane of the brain. Under these two tunics, at the spot where the pupil is, there is an empty space ; then underneath again is the thinnest tunic, which Herophilus named arachnoides. At its middle the arachnoides is cupped, and contained in that hollow is what, from its resemblance to glass, the Greeks call hyaloides; it is humour, neither fluid nor thick, but as it were curdled, and upon its colour is dependent the colour of the pupil, whether black or steel-blue, since the outer tunic is quite white : but this humour is enclosed by that thin membrane which comes over it from the interior. In front of these is a drop of humour like white of egg, from which comes the faculty of seeing; it is named by the Greeks crystalloides.

Crystalloides autem in horum omnium medio collocatus est, ut ab ipsis maiorem commoditatem reciperet, minusque iniurijs externis pateret, Ante leuiter planus est, quò faciliùs rerum imagines reciperet. Plana enim figura plures rerum oculis obiectarum radios quàm orbicularis excipit, et quae obijciuntur oculis corpora, quantunuis exigua sint, in plura distinguit, exactiusque discernit. Candidus humor ante pupillam positus est, ne repente ad crystalloidem, sed sensim lux, et coloris species gradiantur. Idem humidus est, ut ab externi aëris ariditate crystalloidem uindicet, et pupillae rugas impleat. Tenuis quoque est, ut per eum ad crystalloidem rerum oculis obiectarum formae faciliùs perueniant: quas ne obscuret, claritate ac synceritate praeditus est. In posteriore uerò parte crystalloidis, humor alius, quem à Graecis hyaloidem uocari modò dicebamus, positus est, ne sanguine statim crystalloides aleretur, eiusque colore uisio offenderetur. Crystalloides igitur hyaloide, hyaloides sanguine nutritur.

1544, Martin Akakia, Claudii Galeni Pergameni Ars medica, Quae & Ars parua, Martino Acakia Catalaunensi Doctore medico interprete, & enarratore., page 339:

But the lens is placed in the middle of all of these, that it might receive from them a greater commodity, and be less exposed to external injuries. In the front it is slightly flat, so that it can more easily receive the images of things. For a flat figure captures more rays of things cast before the eyes than a round one, and it distinguishes more and more exactly discerns the bodies cast before the eyes, however fine they be. A white humor is positioned before the pupil, so that light and types of color advance gradually, not instantly to the lens. This same [humor] is moist, so that it protects the lens from the dryness of the external air, and fills up the folds of the pupil. It is also thin, so that the forms of things cast before the eyes easily arrive through it to the lens: so as to not obscure them, it is endowed with clarity and purity. But in the posterior part of the lens, another humor, which we said that the Greeks call hyaloid, is positioned, so that the lens would not be immediately nourished by blood, and its vision of color be damaged. Therefore, the lens is nourished by the hyaloid, and the hyaloid by blood.

Neque hoc est ponere plures potentias, et postea unum, sed solum unam potentiam subjective ponimus in illo concursu interiori oculorum, dispositive autem, et ministrative in crystalloide, quae dividitur in duobus oculis, et ibi fit prima actio dispositiva, et inchoativa ad videndum, scilicet haurire species intra se, ad quod requiritur pars diaphana, deinde fit visio, quod pertinet ad ipsam partem interiorem, ubi utriusque oculi, et specierum haustarum fit concursus.

1883 [c. 1630-1644?], John of St. Thomas, Philosophia naturalis, volume 3, page 300:

(anatomy) the lens of the eye; the crystalline humour (or a membrane supposed to surround it)


sesamoides

la-adj

sēsamoīdēs (genitive sēsamoīdis); third-declension one-termination adjective

sēsamoīdēs (canonical)
sēsamoīdis (genitive)
sēsamoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sēsamoīdes (neuter nominative singular)
sēsamoīdēs (neuter nominative singular)
sēsamoīdēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sēsamoīda (neuter nominative plural)
sēsamoīdia (neuter nominative plural)
sēsamoīdis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sēsamoīdum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sēsamoīdium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sēsamoīdī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sēsamoīdibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sēsamoīdem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sēsamoīdes (accusative neuter singular)
sēsamoīdēs (accusative neuter singular)
sēsamoīdēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sēsamoīda (accusative neuter plural)
sēsamoīdia (accusative neuter plural)
sēsamoīde (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sēsamoīdī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sēsamoīdibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sēsamoīdes (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
sēsamoīdēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
sēsamoīdēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sēsamoīda (neuter plural vocative)
sēsamoīdia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: sesamoid (learned)

→ French: sésamoïde (learned)

→ Italian: sesamoide (learned)

→ Portuguese: sesamoide (learned)

From Ancient Greek σησᾰμοειδής (sēsămoeidḗs, “sesame-shaped”) (neuter σησαμοειδές (sēsamoeidés)), from σήσᾰμον (sḗsămon, “sesame”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “shaped”).

der

Carpus constituitur ex ossibus octo; Metacarpus ex quatuor; Digiti ex quindecima [sic.] quibus ossicula Sesamoida, sic dicta à Sesami figura, in internodiis implicantur. [...] Ossa Tharsi sunt septem; Metatharsi quinque; Digitorum quatuordecim : quibus, ut in manu, sua ossa Sesamoida in internodiis implicantur.

Antoine Goudin (1859) Philosophia juxta inconcussa tutissimaque D. Thomae Dogmata quatuor tomis comprehensa auctore P. F. Antonio Goudin ... editio novissima, page 501:

The carpus consists of eight bones; the metacarpus of four; the fingers of fifteenth [typo for quindecim 'fifteen'] of which the sesamoid ossicles, so called after the shape of sesame, are enveloped in the joints. … The bones of the tarsus are seven; of the metatarsus five; of the toes fourteen; of which, as in the hand, their sesamoid bones are enveloped in the joints.

In censu quoque ossiculorum sesamoidum poni debent duo, quae in poplite inferioribus femoris appendicibus apponuntur, duorum priorum pedem moventium musculorum principiis inhaerent.

Wenzel Gruber (1876) “Monographie über die aus wahren (hyalinischen) Cartilagines praeformirten Ossicula Sesamoidea in den Ursprungssehnen der Köpfe des Musculus Gastrocnemius bei dem Menschen und bei den Säugethieren”, in Mémoires de l'Academie impériale des sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, volume 22, page 6


sesamoideus

la-adj

sēsamoīdē̆us (feminine sēsamoīdē̆a, neuter sēsamoīdē̆um); first/second-declension adjective

sēsamoīdē̆us (canonical)
sēsamoīdē̆a (feminine)
sēsamoīdē̆um (neuter)
sēsamoīdē̆us (masculine nominative singular)
sēsamoīdē̆a (feminine nominative singular)
sēsamoīdē̆um (neuter nominative singular)
sēsamoīdē̆ī (masculine nominative plural)
sēsamoīdē̆ae (feminine nominative plural)
sēsamoīdē̆a (neuter nominative plural)
sēsamoīdē̆ī (genitive masculine singular)
sēsamoīdē̆ae (feminine genitive singular)
sēsamoīdē̆ī (genitive neuter singular)
sēsamoīdē̆ōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sēsamoīdē̆ārum (feminine genitive plural)
sēsamoīdē̆ōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sēsamoīdē̆ō (dative masculine singular)
sēsamoīdē̆ae (dative feminine singular)
sēsamoīdē̆ō (dative neuter singular)
sēsamoīdē̆īs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sēsamoīdē̆um (accusative masculine singular)
sēsamoīdē̆am (accusative feminine singular)
sēsamoīdē̆um (accusative neuter singular)
sēsamoīdē̆ōs (accusative masculine plural)
sēsamoīdē̆ās (accusative feminine plural)
sēsamoīdē̆a (accusative neuter plural)
sēsamoīdē̆ō (ablative masculine singular)
sēsamoīdē̆ā (ablative feminine singular)
sēsamoīdē̆ō (ablative neuter singular)
sēsamoīdē̆īs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sēsamoīdē̆e (masculine singular vocative)
sēsamoīdē̆a (feminine singular vocative)
sēsamoīdē̆um (neuter singular vocative)
sēsamoīdē̆ī (masculine plural vocative)
sēsamoīdē̆ae (feminine plural vocative)
sēsamoīdē̆a (neuter plural vocative)

→ Italian: sesamoideo (learned)

→ Spanish: sesamoideo (learned)

From Ancient Greek σησᾰμοειδής (sēsămoeidḗs, “sesame-shaped”), with alteration of the ending to -eus or -ēus. Compare sēsamoīdēs.

os sēsamoīdē̆um

os sesamoideum insidens cavitate condyli exterioris in omnibus femoribus conspicuae

Karl Pearson, Adelaide G. Davin (1922) Drapers' Company Research Memoirs: Biometric Series XII: On the Sesamoids of the Knee-Joint (reprinted from Biometrika Vol. XIII, 1921), page 41


Suchus

la-proper noun

Sūchus m sg (genitive Sūchī); second declension

Sūchus (canonical masculine singular)
Sūchī (genitive)
Sūchus (nominative singular)
Sūchī (genitive singular)
Sūchō (dative singular)
Sūchum (accusative singular)
Sūchō (ablative singular)
Sūche (singular vocative)

→ English: Suchus

→ Portuguese: Suco

From Ancient Greek Σοῦχος (Soûkhos), from Egyptian s-b-k:I3 (sbk).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sbk</i>


antisyphiliticus

la-adj

antisyphiliticus (feminine antisyphilitica, neuter antisyphiliticum); first/second-declension adjective

antisyphilitica (feminine)
antisyphiliticum (neuter)
antisyphiliticus (masculine nominative singular)
antisyphilitica (feminine nominative singular)
antisyphiliticum (neuter nominative singular)
antisyphiliticī (masculine nominative plural)
antisyphiliticae (feminine nominative plural)
antisyphilitica (neuter nominative plural)
antisyphiliticī (genitive masculine singular)
antisyphiliticae (feminine genitive singular)
antisyphiliticī (genitive neuter singular)
antisyphiliticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
antisyphiliticārum (feminine genitive plural)
antisyphiliticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
antisyphiliticō (dative masculine singular)
antisyphiliticae (dative feminine singular)
antisyphiliticō (dative neuter singular)
antisyphiliticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
antisyphiliticum (accusative masculine singular)
antisyphiliticam (accusative feminine singular)
antisyphiliticum (accusative neuter singular)
antisyphiliticōs (accusative masculine plural)
antisyphiliticās (accusative feminine plural)
antisyphilitica (accusative neuter plural)
antisyphiliticō (ablative masculine singular)
antisyphiliticā (ablative feminine singular)
antisyphiliticō (ablative neuter singular)
antisyphiliticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
antisyphilitice (masculine singular vocative)
antisyphilitica (feminine singular vocative)
antisyphiliticum (neuter singular vocative)
antisyphiliticī (masculine plural vocative)
antisyphiliticae (feminine plural vocative)
antisyphilitica (neuter plural vocative)

Translingual: Bignonia antisyphilitica, Cuphea antisyphilitica, Cybistax antisyphilitica, Euphorbia antisyphilitica, Phryganocydia antisyphilitica, Tirucalia antisyphilitica

(New Latin, pathology) antisyphilitic; countering syphilis.


intracontinentalis

intracontinentalis (neuter intracontinentale); third-declension two-termination adjective

intracontinentale (neuter)
intracontinentalis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
intracontinentale (neuter nominative singular)
intracontinentalēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
intracontinentalia (neuter nominative plural)
intracontinentalis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
intracontinentalium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
intracontinentalī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
intracontinentalibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
intracontinentalem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
intracontinentale (accusative neuter singular)
intracontinentalēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
intracontinentalīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
intracontinentalia (accusative neuter plural)
intracontinentalī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
intracontinentalibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
intracontinentalis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
intracontinentale (neuter singular vocative)
intracontinentalēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
intracontinentalia (neuter plural vocative)

Translingual: Atriplex intracontinentalis

Likely borrowed from English intracontinental. By surface analysis, intra + continentalis.


marmor Pentelicum

la-noun

marmor Pentelicum n (genitive marmōris Pentelicī); third declension

marmōris Pentelicī (genitive)
marmor Pentelicum (nominative singular)
marmōra Pentelica (nominative plural)
marmōris Pentelicī (genitive singular)
marmōrum Pentelicōrum (genitive plural)
marmōrī Pentelicō (dative singular)
marmōribus Pentelicīs (dative plural)
marmor Pentelicum (accusative singular)
marmōra Pentelica (accusative plural)
marmōre Pentelicō (ablative singular)
marmōribus Pentelicīs (ablative plural)
marmor Pentelicum (singular vocative)
marmōra Pentelica (plural vocative)

→ English: Pentelic marble (calque)

marmor (“marble”) + Pentelicus (“Pentelic”).

com

Fragmenta duo tabulae marmoris Pentelici inventa in arce Athenarum.

1888, Guilelmus Dittenberger, Sylloge inscriptionum Graecarum, volume 1, page 301:

Two fragments of Pentelic marble tablets found in the citadel of Athens.


elativus

la-adj

ēlātīvus (feminine ēlātīva, neuter ēlātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

ēlātīvus (canonical)
ēlātīva (feminine)
ēlātīvum (neuter)
ēlātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
ēlātīva (feminine nominative singular)
ēlātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
ēlātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
ēlātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
ēlātīva (neuter nominative plural)
ēlātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
ēlātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
ēlātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
ēlātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ēlātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
ēlātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ēlātīvō (dative masculine singular)
ēlātīvae (dative feminine singular)
ēlātīvō (dative neuter singular)
ēlātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēlātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
ēlātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
ēlātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
ēlātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
ēlātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
ēlātīva (accusative neuter plural)
ēlātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
ēlātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
ēlātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
ēlātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēlātīve (masculine singular vocative)
ēlātīva (feminine singular vocative)
ēlātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
ēlātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
ēlātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
ēlātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: elative

→ German: Elativ

From efferō (“to exalt”) + -īvus, using the stem of the past participle ēlātus.

absolute superlative
absolute superlative

(New Latin, grammar) pertaining to the elative or absolute superlative grade.


intransitivus

intrānsitīvus (feminine intrānsitīva, neuter intrānsitīvum); first/second-declension adjective

intrānsitīvus (canonical)
intrānsitīva (feminine)
intrānsitīvum (neuter)
intrānsitīvus (masculine nominative singular)
intrānsitīva (feminine nominative singular)
intrānsitīvum (neuter nominative singular)
intrānsitīvī (masculine nominative plural)
intrānsitīvae (feminine nominative plural)
intrānsitīva (neuter nominative plural)
intrānsitīvī (genitive masculine singular)
intrānsitīvae (feminine genitive singular)
intrānsitīvī (genitive neuter singular)
intrānsitīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
intrānsitīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
intrānsitīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
intrānsitīvō (dative masculine singular)
intrānsitīvae (dative feminine singular)
intrānsitīvō (dative neuter singular)
intrānsitīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
intrānsitīvum (accusative masculine singular)
intrānsitīvam (accusative feminine singular)
intrānsitīvum (accusative neuter singular)
intrānsitīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
intrānsitīvās (accusative feminine plural)
intrānsitīva (accusative neuter plural)
intrānsitīvō (ablative masculine singular)
intrānsitīvā (ablative feminine singular)
intrānsitīvō (ablative neuter singular)
intrānsitīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
intrānsitīve (masculine singular vocative)
intrānsitīva (feminine singular vocative)
intrānsitīvum (neuter singular vocative)
intrānsitīvī (masculine plural vocative)
intrānsitīvae (feminine plural vocative)
intrānsitīva (neuter plural vocative)

(grammar, of a verb) intransitive: Not transitive, not having, or not taking, a direct object.


subconscientia

la-noun

subcōnscientia f (genitive subcōnscientiae); first declension

subcōnscientia (canonical feminine)
subcōnscientiae (genitive)
subcōnscientia (nominative singular)
subcōnscientiae (nominative plural)
subcōnscientiae (genitive singular)
subcōnscientiārum (genitive plural)
subcōnscientiae (dative singular)
subcōnscientiīs (dative plural)
subcōnscientiam (accusative singular)
subcōnscientiās (accusative plural)
subcōnscientiā (ablative singular)
subcōnscientiīs (ablative plural)
subcōnscientia (singular vocative)
subcōnscientiae (plural vocative)

By surface analysis, sub- (“under”) + cōnscientia (“conscience”).

surface analysis

Quinto: certissime teneo ac sincere profiteor, fidem non esse caecum sensum religionis e latrebis subconscientiae erumpentem, sub pressione cordis et inflesione voluntatis maraliter informatae, sed verum assensum intellectus veritati extrinsecus acceptae "ex auditu", quo nempe, quae a Deo personali, creatore ac Domino nostro dicta, testata et revelata sunt, vera esse credimus, propter Dei auctoritatem summe veracis.

(Can we date this quote?), Pope S. Pio X, Oath against Modernism, Associação Cultural Montfort:

(psychology) subconscience; the subconscious


Rarus

la-proper noun

Rārus m sg (genitive Rārī); second declension

Rārus (canonical masculine singular)
Rārī (genitive)
Rārus (nominative singular)
Rārī (genitive singular)
Rārō (dative singular)
Rārum (accusative singular)
Rārō (ablative singular)
Rāre (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ρ̓ᾶρος (Râros).

(Greek mythology) Rarus (father of Triptolemus)


Aesacus

Aesacus m sg (genitive Aesacī); second declension

Aesacī (genitive)
Aesacus (nominative singular)
Aesacī (genitive singular)
Aesacō (dative singular)
Aesacum (accusative singular)
Aesacō (ablative singular)
Aesace (singular vocative)
Aesacos (alternative)
Æsacos (alternative)
Æsacus (alternative)

⇒ taxonomic name: Ornithoptera aesacus

→ Dutch: Aesacus

→ English: Aesacus

8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 11.762

(Greek mythology) Aesacus (son of Priam who mourned Cebren’s daughter)


Cyllenius

Cyllēnius m sg (genitive Cyllēniī or Cyllēnī); second declension

Cyllēnius (canonical masculine singular)
Cyllēniī (genitive)
Cyllēnī (genitive)
Cyllēnius (nominative singular)
Cyllēniī (genitive singular)
Cyllēnī (genitive singular)
Cyllēniō (dative singular)
Cyllēnium (accusative singular)
Cyllēniō (ablative singular)
Cyllēnī (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Κυλλήνιος (Kullḗnios), from Κυλλήνη (Kullḗnē), which in legend is described as the birthplace of the god.

hic primum paribus nitens Cyllenius alis

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.252–253

here first on even wings did shining Mercury stand

(Roman mythology) An epithet of the god Mercury; Cyllenian


Perseides

la-noun

Perseidēs m sg (genitive Perseidae); first declension

Perseidēs (canonical masculine singular)
Perseidae (genitive)
Perseidēs (nominative singular)
Perseidae (nominative plural)
Perseidae (genitive singular)
Perseidārum (genitive plural)
Perseidae (dative singular)
Perseidīs (dative plural)
Perseidēn (accusative singular)
Perseidās (accusative plural)
Perseidē (ablative singular)
Perseidīs (ablative plural)
Perseidē (singular vocative)
Perseidae (plural vocative)


Oceanis

Oceanis f (genitive Oceanidis); third declension

Oceanidis (genitive)
Oceanis (nominative singular)
Oceanidēs (nominative plural)
Oceanidis (genitive singular)
Oceanidum (genitive plural)
Oceanidī (dative singular)
Oceanidibus (dative plural)
Oceanidem (accusative singular)
Oceanidēs (accusative plural)
Oceanide (ablative singular)
Oceanidibus (ablative plural)
Oceanis (singular vocative)
Oceanidēs (plural vocative)

English: Oceanid

French: Océanide

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὠκεανίς (Ōkeanís), from Ὠκεανός (Ōkeanós) + -ις (-is), literally “sprung of Oceanus”. By surface analysis, Oceanus + -is.


Sciron

la-proper noun

Scīrōn m sg (genitive Scīrōnis); third declension

Scīrōn (canonical masculine singular)
Scīrōnis (genitive)
Scīrōn (nominative singular)
Scīrōnis (genitive singular)
Scīrōnī (dative singular)
Scīrōnem (accusative singular)
Scīrōne (ablative singular)
Scīrōn (singular vocative)

→ English: Sciron

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σκῑ́ρων (Skī́rōn).

bor+

(Greek mythology) Sciron (a Corinthian outlaw killed by the hero Theseus on the way from Troezen to Athens)


Scironia saxa

la-proper noun

Scīrōnia saxa n pl (genitive Scīrōniōrum saxōrum); second declension

Scīrōnia saxa (canonical neuter plural)
Scīrōniōrum saxōrum (genitive)
Scīrōnia saxa (nominative plural)
Scīrōniōrum saxōrum (genitive plural)
Scīrōniīs saxīs (dative plural)
Scīrōnia saxa (accusative plural)
Scīrōniīs saxīs (ablative plural)
Scīrōnia saxa (plural vocative)

Calque of Ancient Greek Σκῑρωνῐ́δες πέτραι (Skīrōnĭ́des pétrai), named for the mythological outlaw Sciron.

cal

Σκῑρωνῐ́δες πέτραι

(Greek mythology) the Scironian Rocks (the cliffs where the outlaw Sciron lived, below which dwelt a monstrous sea turtle; today thought to be Kakia Skala in Attica, Greece)


Thyias

la-proper noun

Thyias f (genitive Thyiadis); third declension

Thyiadis (genitive)
Thyias (nominative singular)
Thyiadēs (nominative plural)
Thyiadis (genitive singular)
Thyiadum (genitive plural)
Thyiadī (dative singular)
Thyiadibus (dative plural)
Thyiadem (accusative singular)
Thyiadēs (accusative plural)
Thyiade (ablative singular)
Thyiadibus (ablative plural)
Thyias (singular vocative)
Thyiadēs (plural vocative)
Thȳas (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θυιάς (Thuiás).

… quālīs commōtīs excitā sacrīs
Thȳias, ubi audītō stimulant trietērica Bacchō

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.301–303

2002 translation by A. S. Kline
… like a Maenad, thrilled by the shaken emblems of the god, when the biennial festival rouses her, and, hearing the Bacchic cry, Mount Cithaeron summons her by night with its noise.

orgia, nocturnusque vocat clāmōre Cithaerōn.


Consus

Consus m sg (genitive Consī); second declension

Contentious. Frequently linked to condo (“store”); Miano (2015) deems this etymology "hazardous and questionable".
In antiquity, Consus was linked by folk etymology to consero (“sow”), and to Consivius, an epithet of Ops (as Consivia), Jove, and Janus.
A connection to consilium (“council”), espoused by some ancient authors, has found some support among modern scholars.

et nunc ara Conso illi in circo demersa est ad primas metas sub terra

c. 160 CE – c. 225 CE, Tertullian, De spectaculis 5

even now there is an altar to that Consus buried in the circus, under the ground by the first turning-post