occipitalis

la-adj

occipitālis (neuter occipitāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

occipitālis (canonical)
occipitāle (neuter)
occipitālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
occipitāle (neuter nominative singular)
occipitālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
occipitālia (neuter nominative plural)
occipitālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
occipitālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
occipitālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
occipitālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
occipitālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
occipitāle (accusative neuter singular)
occipitālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
occipitālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
occipitālia (accusative neuter plural)
occipitālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
occipitālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
occipitālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
occipitāle (neuter singular vocative)
occipitālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
occipitālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: occipitalis

→ Middle French: occipital

→ English: occipital

French: occipital

Italian: occipitale

Sicilian: uccipitali

From occiput (“the back of the head, occiput”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).


frontalis

la-adj

frontālis (neuter frontāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

frontālis (canonical)
frontāle (neuter)
frontālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
frontāle (neuter nominative singular)
frontālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
frontālia (neuter nominative plural)
frontālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
frontālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
frontālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frontālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frontālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
frontāle (accusative neuter singular)
frontālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frontālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frontālia (accusative neuter plural)
frontālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frontālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frontālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
frontāle (neuter singular vocative)
frontālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
frontālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: frontal

→ English: frontal, frontalis

→ French: frontal

→ Italian: frontale

→ Portuguese: frontal

Sicilian: fruntali

→ Spanish: frontal

From frons (“forehead, brow, front”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

(anatomy) relating to the forehead; frontal


stapedius

la-adj

stapedius (feminine stapedia, neuter stapedium); first/second-declension adjective

stapedia (feminine)
stapedium (neuter)
stapedius (masculine nominative singular)
stapedia (feminine nominative singular)
stapedium (neuter nominative singular)
stapediī (masculine nominative plural)
stapediae (feminine nominative plural)
stapedia (neuter nominative plural)
stapediī (genitive masculine singular)
stapediae (feminine genitive singular)
stapediī (genitive neuter singular)
stapediōrum (genitive masculine plural)
stapediārum (feminine genitive plural)
stapediōrum (genitive neuter plural)
stapediō (dative masculine singular)
stapediae (dative feminine singular)
stapediō (dative neuter singular)
stapediīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stapedium (accusative masculine singular)
stapediam (accusative feminine singular)
stapedium (accusative neuter singular)
stapediōs (accusative masculine plural)
stapediās (accusative feminine plural)
stapedia (accusative neuter plural)
stapediō (ablative masculine singular)
stapediā (ablative feminine singular)
stapediō (ablative neuter singular)
stapediīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stapedie (masculine singular vocative)
stapedia (feminine singular vocative)
stapedium (neuter singular vocative)
stapediī (masculine plural vocative)
stapediae (feminine plural vocative)
stapedia (neuter plural vocative)

⇒ English: stapedial

→ English: stapedius

From Medieval Latin stapēs (“stirrup; stapes”) + -ius (adjectival suffix).


nasalis

la-adj

nāsālis (neuter nāsāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

nāsālis (canonical)
nāsāle (neuter)
nāsālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
nāsāle (neuter nominative singular)
nāsālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
nāsālia (neuter nominative plural)
nāsālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
nāsālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
nāsālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nāsālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nāsālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nāsāle (accusative neuter singular)
nāsālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
nāsālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
nāsālia (accusative neuter plural)
nāsālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nāsālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nāsālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
nāsāle (neuter singular vocative)
nāsālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
nāsālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: nasalis

From nāsus (“nose”) + -ālis (“of or pertaining to”).


punctus

la-noun

pūnctus m (genitive pūnctī); second declension

pūnctus (canonical masculine)
pūnctī (genitive)
pūnctus (nominative singular)
pūnctī (nominative plural)
pūnctī (genitive singular)
pūnctōrum (genitive plural)
pūnctō (dative singular)
pūnctīs (dative plural)
pūnctum (accusative singular)
pūnctōs (accusative plural)
pūnctō (ablative singular)
pūnctīs (ablative plural)
pūncte (singular vocative)
pūnctī (plural vocative)

Perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick, puncture, punch”).

Alternative form: pūnctum n

(Late Latin, New Latin; also mathematics) point


Felicitas

la-proper noun

Fēlīcitās f sg (genitive Fēlīcitātis); third declension

Fēlīcitās (canonical feminine singular)
Fēlīcitātis (genitive)
Fēlīcitās (nominative singular)
Fēlīcitātis (genitive singular)
Fēlīcitātī (dative singular)
Fēlīcitātem (accusative singular)
Fēlīcitāte (ablative singular)
Fēlīcitās (singular vocative)

From fēlīcitās (“happiness”, from fēlīx (“happy”) + -itās).


imperativus

la-adj

imperātīvus (feminine imperātīva, neuter imperātīvum, adverb imperātīvē); first/second-declension adjective

imperātīvus (canonical)
imperātīva (feminine)
imperātīvum (neuter)
imperātīvē (adverb)
imperātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
imperātīva (feminine nominative singular)
imperātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
imperātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
imperātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
imperātīva (neuter nominative plural)
imperātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
imperātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
imperātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
imperātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
imperātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
imperātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
imperātīvō (dative masculine singular)
imperātīvae (dative feminine singular)
imperātīvō (dative neuter singular)
imperātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
imperātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
imperātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
imperātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
imperātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
imperātīva (accusative neuter plural)
imperātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
imperātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
imperātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
imperātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperātīve (masculine singular vocative)
imperātīva (feminine singular vocative)
imperātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
imperātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
imperātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
imperātīva (neuter plural vocative)
inperātīvus (alternative)

Catalan: imperatiu

English: imperative

French: impératif

Galician: imperativo

Italian: imperativo

Portuguese: imperativo

Romanian: imperativ

Spanish: imperativo

From imperō (“to command, order”) + -īvus.


identicus

identicus (feminine identica, neuter identicum, adverb identicē); first/second-declension adjective

identica (feminine)
identicum (neuter)
identicē (adverb)
identicus (masculine nominative singular)
identica (feminine nominative singular)
identicum (neuter nominative singular)
identicī (masculine nominative plural)
identicae (feminine nominative plural)
identica (neuter nominative plural)
identicī (genitive masculine singular)
identicae (feminine genitive singular)
identicī (genitive neuter singular)
identicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
identicārum (feminine genitive plural)
identicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
identicō (dative masculine singular)
identicae (dative feminine singular)
identicō (dative neuter singular)
identicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
identicum (accusative masculine singular)
identicam (accusative feminine singular)
identicum (accusative neuter singular)
identicōs (accusative masculine plural)
identicās (accusative feminine plural)
identica (accusative neuter plural)
identicō (ablative masculine singular)
identicā (ablative feminine singular)
identicō (ablative neuter singular)
identicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
identice (masculine singular vocative)
identica (feminine singular vocative)
identicum (neuter singular vocative)
identicī (masculine plural vocative)
identicae (feminine plural vocative)
identica (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: idèntic

→ English: identic

→ French: identique

→ Galician: idéntico

→ Italian: identico

→ Piedmontese: idèntich

→ Portuguese: idêntico

→ Romanian: identic

→ Spanish: idéntico

From Late Latin identitās (“sameness”) + -icus, from idem n (“the same”).

(Medieval Latin, logic, philosophy) same, identical (in quality, attributes etc.)


identitas

la-noun

identitās f (genitive identitātis); third declension

identitās (canonical feminine)
identitātis (genitive)
identitās (nominative singular)
identitātēs (nominative plural)
identitātis (genitive singular)
identitātum (genitive plural)
identitātī (dative singular)
identitātibus (dative plural)
identitātem (accusative singular)
identitātēs (accusative plural)
identitāte (ablative singular)
identitātibus (ablative plural)
identitās (singular vocative)
identitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: identitat

Danish: identitet

English: identity

French: identité

Galician: identidade

Hungarian: identitás

Indonesian: identitas

Italian: identità

Portuguese: identidade

Romanian: identitate

Spanish: identidad

From idem n (“the same”) + -tās, a calque of Ancient Greek ταὐτότης (tautótēs, “sameness”). Compare essentitās, essentiālitās.

calque

identitās nātūrae

identitās fōrmalis et reālis

(Late Latin, philosophy, theology) sameness, identicalness, identity


Vallonia

la-proper noun

Vallōnia f sg (genitive Vallōniae); first declension

Vallōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Vallōniae (genitive)
Vallōnia (nominative singular)
Vallōniae (genitive singular)
Vallōniae (dative singular)
Vallōniam (accusative singular)
Vallōniā (ablative singular)
Vallōnia (singular vocative)

From vallis (“a valley”, “a vale”) + -ōnia.

(Roman mythology) The goddess of valleys


structura

la-noun

strūctūra f (genitive strūctūrae); first declension

strūctūra (canonical feminine)
strūctūrae (genitive)
strūctūra (nominative singular)
strūctūrae (nominative plural)
strūctūrae (genitive singular)
strūctūrārum (genitive plural)
strūctūrae (dative singular)
strūctūrīs (dative plural)
strūctūram (accusative singular)
strūctūrās (accusative plural)
strūctūrā (ablative singular)
strūctūrīs (ablative plural)
strūctūra (singular vocative)
strūctūrae (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: struktuur

→ Bulgarian: структура (struktura)

→ Catalan: estructura

→ Czech: struktura

→ English: structure

→ Esperanto: strukturo

→ French: structure

→ Friulian: struture

→ German: Struktur

→ Hungarian: struktúra

→ Irish: struchtúr

→ Ido: strukturo

→ Italian: struttura

→ Macedonian: структура (struktura)

→ Dutch: structuur

→ Papiamentu: struktura

→ Piedmontese: strutura

→ Portuguese: estrutura

→ Romanian: structură

→ Russian: структура (struktura)

→ Spanish: estructura

→ Venetan: strutura

→ Welsh: strwythur

From struō (“to build”) + -tūra (“concrete action noun suffix”).

affix

strūctūrārum genera sunt haec: rēticulātum, quō nunc omnēs ūtuntur, et antīquum, quod incertum dīcitur

c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.8.1

the construction techniques are as follows: the diamond-shaped ("reticulated") type, which is what everyone uses nowadays, and the old type, which is called "irregular"

(ēloquentia) […] sed et verbōrum est strūctura quaedam

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Optimo Genere Oratorum 5.4

but it (eloquence) is also a kind of building technique

propriētātēs verbōrum exigit et strūctūram et argūmentātiōnēs

c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 89.9

it (rational philosophy) works out the proper meanings of words, their arrangement and their rhetorical force

(also grammar) the method, form, structure or arrangement of anything


fomentum

la-noun

fōmentum n (genitive fōmentī); second declension

fōmentum (canonical neuter)
fōmentī (genitive)
fōmentum (nominative singular)
fōmenta (nominative plural)
fōmentī (genitive singular)
fōmentōrum (genitive plural)
fōmentō (dative singular)
fōmentīs (dative plural)
fōmentum (accusative singular)
fōmenta (accusative plural)
fōmentō (ablative singular)
fōmentīs (ablative plural)
fōmentum (singular vocative)
fōmenta (plural vocative)

Catalan: foment

Galician: fomento

Italian: fomento

Portuguese: fomento

Sicilian: fumentu

Spanish: fomento

Contraction of *fovimentum, from foveō (“keep warm; support, assist”) + -mentum (compare mōmentum, from moveō).

af

(medicine, usually in the plural) A warm application, lotion, compress or poultice, fomentation.


acromion

la-noun

acrōmion n (genitive acrōmiī); second declension

acrōmion (canonical neuter)
acrōmiī (genitive)
acrōmion (nominative singular)
acrōmia (nominative plural)
acrōmiī (genitive singular)
acrōmiōrum (genitive plural)
acrōmiō (dative singular)
acrōmiīs (dative plural)
acrōmion (accusative singular)
acrōmia (accusative plural)
acrōmiō (ablative singular)
acrōmiīs (ablative plural)
acrōmion (singular vocative)
acrōmia (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀκρώμιον (akrṓmion).


cartilago

la-noun

cartilāgō f (genitive cartilāginis); third declension

cartilāgō (canonical feminine)
cartilāginis (genitive)
cartilāgō (nominative singular)
cartilāginēs (nominative plural)
cartilāginis (genitive singular)
cartilāginum (genitive plural)
cartilāginī (dative singular)
cartilāginibus (dative plural)
cartilāginem (accusative singular)
cartilāginēs (accusative plural)
cartilāgine (ablative singular)
cartilāginibus (ablative plural)
cartilāgō (singular vocative)
cartilāginēs (plural vocative)

→ English: cartilage

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kert- (“to weave, twist together”), the same source as Latin crātis (“wickerwork”) and Ancient Greek κροτώνη (krotṓnē, “excrescence on a tree”).


aequatio

la-noun

aequātiō f (genitive aequātiōnis); third declension

aequātiō (canonical feminine)
aequātiōnis (genitive)
aequātiō (nominative singular)
aequātiōnēs (nominative plural)
aequātiōnis (genitive singular)
aequātiōnum (genitive plural)
aequātiōnī (dative singular)
aequātiōnibus (dative plural)
aequātiōnem (accusative singular)
aequātiōnēs (accusative plural)
aequātiōne (ablative singular)
aequātiōnibus (ablative plural)
aequātiō (singular vocative)
aequātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: equació

English: equation

French: équation

→ Galician: ecuación

Italian: equazione

→ Portuguese: equação

Romanian: ecuație

Spanish: ecuación

From aequō (“make equal or level”) + -tiō.


truncus

truncus m (genitive truncī); second declension

truncī (genitive)
truncus (nominative singular)
truncī (nominative plural)
truncī (genitive singular)
truncōrum (genitive plural)
truncō (dative singular)
truncīs (dative plural)
truncum (accusative singular)
truncōs (accusative plural)
truncō (ablative singular)
truncīs (ablative plural)
trunce (singular vocative)
truncī (plural vocative)

Catalan: tronc

Friulian: tronc

Galician: tronco

Italian: tronco

Old French: tronc

French: tronc

→ Middle Dutch: tronc

Dutch: tronk

desctree

→ Middle English: tronke, trunke
English: trunk
Scots: trunk

Portuguese: tronco
→ Dutch: tronk
Afrikaans: tronk
→ English: tronk
→ Kwanyama: ondolonggo
→ Gujarati: તુરંગ (turaṅg)
→ Kannada: ತುರಂಗ (turaṅga)
→ Malayalam: തുറുങ്ക് (tuṟuṅkŭ)
→ Marathi: तुरुंग (turuṅga)

Sicilian: truncu

Spanish: tronco

→ Albanian: trung

→ English: truncus

→ Esperanto: trunko

Unknown origin, but possibly from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx), Old Irish tru, troich (“fated to die”) and Latin trux and Proto-Slavic *strǫkъ.

(New Latin, medicine) an arterial trunk, such as the truncus arteriosus


pars orationis

la-noun

pars ōrātiōnis f (genitive partis ōrātiōnis); third declension

pars ōrātiōnis (canonical feminine)
partis ōrātiōnis (genitive)
pars ōrātiōnis (nominative singular)
partēs ōrātiōnis (nominative plural)
partis ōrātiōnis (genitive singular)
partium ōrātiōnis (genitive plural)
partī ōrātiōnis (dative singular)
partibus ōrātiōnis (dative plural)
partem ōrātiōnis (accusative singular)
partēs ōrātiōnis (accusative plural)
partīs ōrātiōnis (accusative plural)
parte ōrātiōnis (ablative singular)
partī ōrātiōnis (ablative singular)
partibus ōrātiōnis (ablative plural)
pars ōrātiōnis (singular vocative)
partēs ōrātiōnis (plural vocative)


transmuto

la-verb

trānsmūtō (present infinitive trānsmūtāre, perfect active trānsmūtāvī, supine trānsmūtātum); first conjugation

trānsmūtō (canonical)
trānsmūtāre (infinitive present)
trānsmūtāvī (active perfect)
trānsmūtātum (supine)
trānsmūtō (active first-person indicative present singular)
trānsmūtās (active indicative present second-person singular)
trānsmūtat (active indicative present singular third-person)
trānsmūtāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
trānsmūtātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
trānsmūtant (active indicative plural present third-person)
trānsmūtābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
trānsmūtābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
trānsmūtābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
trānsmūtābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
trānsmūtābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
trānsmūtābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
trānsmūtābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
trānsmūtābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
trānsmūtābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
trānsmūtābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
trānsmūtābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
trānsmūtābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
trānsmūtāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
trānsmūtāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
trānsmūtāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
trānsmūtāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
trānsmūtāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
trānsmūtāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
trānsmūtāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
trānsmūtāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
trānsmūtāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
trānsmūtāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
trānsmūtāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
trānsmūtāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
trānsmūtāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
trānsmūtāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
trānsmūtāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
trānsmūtāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
trānsmūtāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
trānsmūtāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
trānsmūtāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
trānsmūtor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
trānsmūtāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
trānsmūtāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
trānsmūtātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
trānsmūtāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
trānsmūtāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
trānsmūtantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
trānsmūtābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
trānsmūtābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
trānsmūtābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
trānsmūtābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
trānsmūtābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
trānsmūtābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
trānsmūtābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
trānsmūtābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
trānsmūtāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
trānsmūtābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
trānsmūtābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
trānsmūtābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
trānsmūtābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
trānsmūtābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
trānsmūtem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
trānsmūtētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
trānsmūtent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
trānsmūtārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trānsmūtārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
trānsmūtāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trānsmūtāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
trānsmūtāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
trānsmūtāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
trānsmūtēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
trānsmūtentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
trānsmūtārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
trānsmūtārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
trānsmūtārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
trānsmūtā (active imperative present second-person singular)
trānsmūtāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
trānsmūtātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
trānsmūtātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
trānsmūtātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
trānsmūtantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
trānsmūtāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
trānsmūtāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
trānsmūtātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
trānsmūtātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
trānsmūtantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
trānsmūtāre (active infinitive present)
trānsmūtārī (infinitive passive present)
trānsmūtāns (active participle present)
trānsmūtātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
trānsmūtātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
trānsmūtātūrus (active future participle)
trānsmūtandus (future participle passive)
trānsmūtāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
trānsmūtātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
trānsmūtātus (participle passive perfect)
trānsmūtātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
trānsmūtātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
trānsmūtandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
trānsmūtandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
trānsmūtandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
trānsmūtandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
trānsmūtātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
trānsmūtātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: transmutar

→ French: transmuter

→ Romanian: transmuta

→ Galician: transmutar

Italian: trasmutare

→ Middle French: transmuer

French: transmuer

→ English: transmew

→ Portuguese: transmutar

→ Spanish: transmutar

→ English: transmute, transmutate

inchoante accessione aegros ad alium transmutare locum (Caelius Aurelianus [5th c.], De morbis acutis et chronicis 1.15.142)


flexibilis

la-adj

flexibilis (neuter flexibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

flexibile (neuter)
flexibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
flexibile (neuter nominative singular)
flexibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
flexibilia (neuter nominative plural)
flexibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
flexibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
flexibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
flexibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flexibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
flexibile (accusative neuter singular)
flexibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
flexibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
flexibilia (accusative neuter plural)
flexibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
flexibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flexibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
flexibile (neuter singular vocative)
flexibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
flexibilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: flexible

→ Asturian: flexible

→ Catalan: flexible

→ French: flexible

→ Galician: flexible

→ German: flexibel

→ Hungarian: flexibilis

→ Italian: flessibile

→ Portuguese: flexível

→ Romanian: flexibil

→ Spanish: flexible


cardinalis

la-noun

cardinālis m (genitive cardinālis); third declension

cardinālis (canonical masculine)
cardinālis (genitive)
cardinālis (nominative singular)
cardinālēs (nominative plural)
cardinālis (genitive singular)
cardinālium (genitive plural)
cardinālī (dative singular)
cardinālibus (dative plural)
cardinālem (accusative singular)
cardinālēs (accusative plural)
cardinālīs (accusative plural)
cardināle (ablative singular)
cardinālibus (ablative plural)
cardinālis (singular vocative)
cardinālēs (plural vocative)

English: cardinal

French: cardinal

Italian: cardinale

Norman: cardinna (Jersey)

Portuguese: cardeal, cardenal

Romanian: cardinal

Spanish: cardenal, cardinal


cacumen

cacūmen n (genitive cacūminis); third declension

cacūmen (canonical neuter)
cacūminis (genitive)
cacūmen (nominative singular)
cacūmina (nominative plural)
cacūminis (genitive singular)
cacūminum (genitive plural)
cacūminī (dative singular)
cacūminibus (dative plural)
cacūmen (accusative singular)
cacūmina (accusative plural)
cacūmine (ablative singular)
cacūminibus (ablative plural)
cacūmen (singular vocative)
cacūmina (plural vocative)

English: cacuminous, cacuminal

Italian: cacume

Cognate to Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”), which similarly preserves the original sense of projection in any direction, and the particular sense of the humped shoulders of an animal. The semantics of the denominal verb are influenced by acūmen.

cog

(grammar) accent mark placed over a letter


femininus

la-adj

fēminīnus (feminine fēminīna, neuter fēminīnum, adverb fēminīnē); first/second-declension adjective

fēminīnus (canonical)
fēminīna (feminine)
fēminīnum (neuter)
fēminīnē (adverb)
fēminīnus (masculine nominative singular)
fēminīna (feminine nominative singular)
fēminīnum (neuter nominative singular)
fēminīnī (masculine nominative plural)
fēminīnae (feminine nominative plural)
fēminīna (neuter nominative plural)
fēminīnī (genitive masculine singular)
fēminīnae (feminine genitive singular)
fēminīnī (genitive neuter singular)
fēminīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
fēminīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
fēminīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fēminīnō (dative masculine singular)
fēminīnae (dative feminine singular)
fēminīnō (dative neuter singular)
fēminīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fēminīnum (accusative masculine singular)
fēminīnam (accusative feminine singular)
fēminīnum (accusative neuter singular)
fēminīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
fēminīnās (accusative feminine plural)
fēminīna (accusative neuter plural)
fēminīnō (ablative masculine singular)
fēminīnā (ablative feminine singular)
fēminīnō (ablative neuter singular)
fēminīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fēminīne (masculine singular vocative)
fēminīna (feminine singular vocative)
fēminīnum (neuter singular vocative)
fēminīnī (masculine plural vocative)
fēminīnae (feminine plural vocative)
fēminīna (neuter plural vocative)
foeminīnus (alternative)
faeminīnus (alternative)

Catalan: femení

English: feminine

French: féminin

Galician: feminino

Italian: femminile, femminino

Occitan: femenin

Portuguese: feminino

Romanian: feminin

Sicilian: fimmininu

Spanish: femenino

Swedish: feminin

Turkish: feminen

(grammar) of or relating to the feminine gender


promiscuus

prōmiscuus (feminine prōmiscua, neuter prōmiscuum, adverb prōmiscuē); first/second-declension adjective

prōmiscuus (canonical)
prōmiscua (feminine)
prōmiscuum (neuter)
prōmiscuē (adverb)
prōmiscuus (masculine nominative singular)
prōmiscua (feminine nominative singular)
prōmiscuum (neuter nominative singular)
prōmiscuī (masculine nominative plural)
prōmiscuae (feminine nominative plural)
prōmiscua (neuter nominative plural)
prōmiscuī (genitive masculine singular)
prōmiscuae (feminine genitive singular)
prōmiscuī (genitive neuter singular)
prōmiscuōrum (genitive masculine plural)
prōmiscuārum (feminine genitive plural)
prōmiscuōrum (genitive neuter plural)
prōmiscuō (dative masculine singular)
prōmiscuae (dative feminine singular)
prōmiscuō (dative neuter singular)
prōmiscuīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōmiscuum (accusative masculine singular)
prōmiscuam (accusative feminine singular)
prōmiscuum (accusative neuter singular)
prōmiscuōs (accusative masculine plural)
prōmiscuās (accusative feminine plural)
prōmiscua (accusative neuter plural)
prōmiscuō (ablative masculine singular)
prōmiscuā (ablative feminine singular)
prōmiscuō (ablative neuter singular)
prōmiscuīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōmiscue (masculine singular vocative)
prōmiscua (feminine singular vocative)
prōmiscuum (neuter singular vocative)
prōmiscuī (masculine plural vocative)
prōmiscuae (feminine plural vocative)
prōmiscua (neuter plural vocative)
prōmiscus (alternative)

Catalan: promiscu

desctree

→ English: promiscuous
→ German: promiskuos

French: promiscue

Galician: promiscuo

→ German: promisk, promiscue

Italian: promiscuo

Portuguese: promíscuo

Romanian: promiscuu

Spanish: promiscuo


scalenus

la-adj

scalēnus (feminine scalēna, neuter scalēnum); first/second-declension adjective

scalēnus (canonical)
scalēna (feminine)
scalēnum (neuter)
scalēnus (masculine nominative singular)
scalēna (feminine nominative singular)
scalēnum (neuter nominative singular)
scalēnī (masculine nominative plural)
scalēnae (feminine nominative plural)
scalēna (neuter nominative plural)
scalēnī (genitive masculine singular)
scalēnae (feminine genitive singular)
scalēnī (genitive neuter singular)
scalēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
scalēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
scalēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
scalēnō (dative masculine singular)
scalēnae (dative feminine singular)
scalēnō (dative neuter singular)
scalēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
scalēnum (accusative masculine singular)
scalēnam (accusative feminine singular)
scalēnum (accusative neuter singular)
scalēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
scalēnās (accusative feminine plural)
scalēna (accusative neuter plural)
scalēnō (ablative masculine singular)
scalēnā (ablative feminine singular)
scalēnō (ablative neuter singular)
scalēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
scalēne (masculine singular vocative)
scalēna (feminine singular vocative)
scalēnum (neuter singular vocative)
scalēnī (masculine plural vocative)
scalēnae (feminine plural vocative)
scalēna (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: scalene, scalenus

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκᾰληνός (skălēnós, “uneven, unequal”).

bor

(geometry) (of a triangle) of unequal sides; scalene


temporalis

la-adj

temporālis (neuter temporāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

temporālis (canonical)
temporāle (neuter)
temporālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
temporāle (neuter nominative singular)
temporālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
temporālia (neuter nominative plural)
temporālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
temporālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
temporālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
temporālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
temporālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
temporāle (accusative neuter singular)
temporālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
temporālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
temporālia (accusative neuter plural)
temporālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
temporālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
temporālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
temporāle (neuter singular vocative)
temporālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
temporālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: temporal

→ English: temporalis

→ Friulian: temporâl

→ Galician: temporal

→ Italian: temporale

→ Old French: temporal, temporel

desc

Middle French: timporal, temporal, temporel

French: temporel

→ English: temporal (of the temples)

→ Middle English: temporal, temporel

English: temporal (of time)

→ Portuguese: temporal

→ Romanian: temporal

→ Sicilian: timpurali

→ Spanish: temporal

From tempus (“time; the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

suffix

verbum temporāle

nōmina temporālia (v.g. annus, mēnsis)

adverbia temporālia (v.g. prīdem, nunc, modo)

adverbs of time (e.g. long ago, now, a little while ago)

(in general, chiefly post-Augustan) of or belonging to time, lasting but for a time, temporary, temporal

(in particular, grammar, relational) time

vēnae temporālēs

(anatomy, relational) of or pertaining to the temples of the head


inguen

la-noun

inguen n (genitive inguinis); third declension

inguinis (genitive)
inguen (nominative singular)
inguina (nominative plural)
inguinis (genitive singular)
inguinum (genitive plural)
inguinī (dative singular)
inguinibus (dative plural)
inguen (accusative singular)
inguina (accusative plural)
inguine (ablative singular)
inguinibus (ablative plural)
inguen (singular vocative)
inguina (plural vocative)
inguina (alternative)

English: inguen

Esperanto: ingveno

French: aine

Galician: ingua

Italian: inguine

Portuguese: íngua

Spanish: ingle

Romanian: inguină

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷ-en-, related to Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn) and Old Norse ökkvinn.

Hīc dēmum, hippomanes vērō quod nōmine dīcunt
pāstōrēs, lentum dēstīllat ab inguine vīrus,
hippomanes, quod saepe malae lēgēre novercae

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 3.280–283

Here, finally, slowly trickles from the groin the poison that the shepherds call hippomanes, which evil stepmothers have often gathered and mixed with herbs and not harmless words.

miscueruntque herbās et nōn innoxia verba.


platysma

platysma n (genitive platysmatis); third declension

platysmatis (genitive)
platysma (nominative singular)
platysmata (nominative plural)
platysmatis (genitive singular)
platysmatum (genitive plural)
platysmatī (dative singular)
platysmatibus (dative plural)
platysma (accusative singular)
platysmata (accusative plural)
platysmate (ablative singular)
platysmatibus (ablative plural)
platysma (singular vocative)
platysmata (plural vocative)

→ English: platysma

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλᾰ́τῠσμᾰ (plắtŭsmă, “flat object”), from πλᾰτῠ́νω (plătŭ́nō, “widen”) + -μᾰ (-mă, “nominal suffix”).


zygomaticus

la-adj

zygōmaticus (feminine zygōmatica, neuter zygōmaticum); first/second-declension adjective

zygōmaticus (canonical)
zygōmatica (feminine)
zygōmaticum (neuter)
zygōmaticus (masculine nominative singular)
zygōmatica (feminine nominative singular)
zygōmaticum (neuter nominative singular)
zygōmaticī (masculine nominative plural)
zygōmaticae (feminine nominative plural)
zygōmatica (neuter nominative plural)
zygōmaticī (genitive masculine singular)
zygōmaticae (feminine genitive singular)
zygōmaticī (genitive neuter singular)
zygōmaticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
zygōmaticārum (feminine genitive plural)
zygōmaticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
zygōmaticō (dative masculine singular)
zygōmaticae (dative feminine singular)
zygōmaticō (dative neuter singular)
zygōmaticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
zygōmaticum (accusative masculine singular)
zygōmaticam (accusative feminine singular)
zygōmaticum (accusative neuter singular)
zygōmaticōs (accusative masculine plural)
zygōmaticās (accusative feminine plural)
zygōmatica (accusative neuter plural)
zygōmaticō (ablative masculine singular)
zygōmaticā (ablative feminine singular)
zygōmaticō (ablative neuter singular)
zygōmaticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
zygōmatice (masculine singular vocative)
zygōmatica (feminine singular vocative)
zygōmaticum (neuter singular vocative)
zygōmaticī (masculine plural vocative)
zygōmaticae (feminine plural vocative)
zygōmatica (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: zygomaticus

From Ancient Greek ζῠ́γωμᾰ (zŭ́gōmă, “that which connects the cranial with the facial bones”) + -icus (“-ic”, adjectival suffix).


sicilicus

la-noun

sīcīlicus m (genitive sīcīlicī); second declension

sīcīlicus (canonical masculine)
sīcīlicī (genitive)
sīcīlicus (nominative singular)
sīcīlicī (nominative plural)
sīcīlicī (genitive singular)
sīcīlicōrum (genitive plural)
sīcīlicō (dative singular)
sīcīlicīs (dative plural)
sīcīlicum (accusative singular)
sīcīlicōs (accusative plural)
sīcīlicō (ablative singular)
sīcīlicīs (ablative plural)
sīcīlice (singular vocative)
sīcīlicī (plural vocative)

English: sicilicus

Diminutive from sīcīlis (“sickle”) + -icus.


palpus

palpus m (genitive palpī); second declension

palpī (genitive)
palpus (nominative singular)
palpī (nominative plural)
palpī (genitive singular)
palpōrum (genitive plural)
palpō (dative singular)
palpīs (dative plural)
palpum (accusative singular)
palpōs (accusative plural)
palpō (ablative singular)
palpīs (ablative plural)
palpe (singular vocative)
palpī (plural vocative)

From palpō (“to stroke, touch softly, feel”).


functio

fūnctiō f (genitive fūnctiōnis); third declension

fūnctiō (canonical feminine)
fūnctiōnis (genitive)
fūnctiō (nominative singular)
fūnctiōnēs (nominative plural)
fūnctiōnis (genitive singular)
fūnctiōnum (genitive plural)
fūnctiōnī (dative singular)
fūnctiōnibus (dative plural)
fūnctiōnem (accusative singular)
fūnctiōnēs (accusative plural)
fūnctiōne (ablative singular)
fūnctiōnibus (ablative plural)
fūnctiō (singular vocative)
fūnctiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: funció

→ Czech: funkce

→ Danish: funktion

→ Dutch: functie (see there for further descendants)

→ English: function

→ Esperanto: funkcio

→ Estonian: funktsioon

→ Finnish: funktio

French: fonction

→ German: Funktion

Italian: funzione

→ Latvian: funkcija

→ Lithuanian: funkcija

→ Norwegian: funksjon

Occitan: foncion

→ Polish: funkcja

Portuguese: função

Romanian: funcție, funcțiune

→ Russian: фу́нкция (fúnkcija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: fùnkcija (фу̀нкција)

Sicilian: funziuni

Spanish: función, funcción

→ Swedish: funktion

From fungor (“to perform, execute”) + -tiō.


orbitalis

la-adj

orbitālis (neuter orbitāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

orbitālis (canonical)
orbitāle (neuter)
orbitālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
orbitāle (neuter nominative singular)
orbitālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
orbitālia (neuter nominative plural)
orbitālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
orbitālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
orbitālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
orbitālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
orbitālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
orbitāle (accusative neuter singular)
orbitālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
orbitālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
orbitālia (accusative neuter plural)
orbitālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
orbitālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
orbitālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
orbitāle (neuter singular vocative)
orbitālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
orbitālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: orbital, orbitalis

From orbita (“a track or rut; a circuit, orbit”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

Of or pertaining to a circuit or orbit; orbital.

(anatomy) Of or pertaining to the orbit of the eye.


nativus

la-adj

nātīvus (feminine nātīva, neuter nātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

nātīvus (canonical)
nātīva (feminine)
nātīvum (neuter)
nātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
nātīva (feminine nominative singular)
nātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
nātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
nātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
nātīva (neuter nominative plural)
nātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
nātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
nātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
nātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
nātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
nātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nātīvō (dative masculine singular)
nātīvae (dative feminine singular)
nātīvō (dative neuter singular)
nātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
nātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
nātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
nātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
nātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
nātīva (accusative neuter plural)
nātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
nātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
nātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
nātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nātīve (masculine singular vocative)
nātīva (feminine singular vocative)
nātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
nātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
nātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
nātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Asturian: nativu

Catalan: nadiu, → natiu

Italian: nativo

Occitan: nadiu, nadieu, natiu

→ Old French: natif

French: natif

→ English: native

Old French: naïf

French: naïf

→ English: naive

→ Russian: наивный (naivnyj)

Portuguese: nadivo, → nativo, ⇒ Anadia

→ Romanian: nativ

→ Spanish: nativo

(grammar, of words) original, primitive, primary


collectio

la-noun

collēctiō f (genitive collēctiōnis); third declension

collēctiō (canonical feminine)
collēctiōnis (genitive)
collēctiō (nominative singular)
collēctiōnēs (nominative plural)
collēctiōnis (genitive singular)
collēctiōnum (genitive plural)
collēctiōnī (dative singular)
collēctiōnibus (dative plural)
collēctiōnem (accusative singular)
collēctiōnēs (accusative plural)
collēctiōne (ablative singular)
collēctiōnibus (ablative plural)
collēctiō (singular vocative)
collēctiōnēs (plural vocative)

Inherited:

Galician: collizo

Old French: cuelison, quieuçon

French: cuellaison

Norman: cueillaison

Borrowed:

→ Catalan: col·lecció

→ Dutch: collectie

→ English: collection

→ French: collection

→ Galician: colección

→ German: Kollektion

→ Italian: collezione

→ Occitan: colleccion

→ Portuguese: coleção

→ Romanian: colecție, colecțiune

→ Russian: колле́кция (kollékcija)

→ Spanish: colección

From collēctus + -tiō, from colligō (“collect together”).


derivativus

la-adj

dērīvātīvus (feminine dērīvātīva, neuter dērīvātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

dērīvātīvus (canonical)
dērīvātīva (feminine)
dērīvātīvum (neuter)
dērīvātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
dērīvātīva (feminine nominative singular)
dērīvātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
dērīvātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
dērīvātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
dērīvātīva (neuter nominative plural)
dērīvātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
dērīvātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
dērīvātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
dērīvātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dērīvātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
dērīvātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dērīvātīvō (dative masculine singular)
dērīvātīvae (dative feminine singular)
dērīvātīvō (dative neuter singular)
dērīvātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dērīvātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
dērīvātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
dērīvātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
dērīvātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
dērīvātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
dērīvātīva (accusative neuter plural)
dērīvātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
dērīvātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
dērīvātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
dērīvātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dērīvātīve (masculine singular vocative)
dērīvātīva (feminine singular vocative)
dērīvātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
dērīvātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
dērīvātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
dērīvātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: derivative

→ Catalan: derivatiu

→ French: dérivatif

→ Italian: derivativo

→ Portuguese: derivativo

→ Romanian: derivativ

→ Spanish: derivativo

From dērīvō (“to draw off; derive”) + -īvus.


neutralis

neutrālis (neuter neutrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

neutrālis (canonical)
neutrāle (neuter)
neutrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
neutrāle (neuter nominative singular)
neutrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
neutrālia (neuter nominative plural)
neutrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
neutrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
neutrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
neutrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
neutrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
neutrāle (accusative neuter singular)
neutrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
neutrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
neutrālia (accusative neuter plural)
neutrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
neutrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
neutrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
neutrāle (neuter singular vocative)
neutrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
neutrālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: neutral

→ English: neutral

→ Old French: neutral

Middle French: neutral

→ Middle Dutch: neutrael

Dutch: neutraal

Afrikaans: neutraal

Friulian: neutrâl

→ German: neutral

Italian: neutrale

Piedmontese: neutral

Spanish: neutral


logarithmus

la-noun

logarithmus m (genitive logarithmī); second declension

logarithmī (genitive)
logarithmus (nominative singular)
logarithmī (nominative plural)
logarithmī (genitive singular)
logarithmōrum (genitive plural)
logarithmō (dative singular)
logarithmīs (dative plural)
logarithmum (accusative singular)
logarithmōs (accusative plural)
logarithmō (ablative singular)
logarithmīs (ablative plural)
logarithme (singular vocative)
logarithmī (plural vocative)

→ French: logarithme (learned)

Coined by Scottish mathematician John Napier in 1614, from Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos) + Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós).

compound

Habes igitur (Lector benevole) in hoc libellо, doctrinam constructionis Logarithmorum (quos híc numeros artificiales appellat; hunc enim tractatum, ante inventam Logarithmorum vocem, apud se pro aliquot annos conscriptum habuerat) copiosissime explicatam; in qua eorum natura, symptomata, ас variae ad naturales eorum numeros habitudines perspicue demonstrantur.

1620, John Napier, Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Constructio, Preface by Robert Napier, p. 3

You have therefore (kind Reader) in this pamphlet, the teaching of the construction of Logarithms (which here he calls artificial numbers; indeed he had had in this treatise written by it for some years before the name of Logarithms was found) most copiously explained; in which are clearly shown the nature and characteristics of them, as well as the various conditions for their natural numbers.


articulatus

la-adj

articulātus (feminine articulāta, neuter articulātum); first/second-declension adjective

articulātus (canonical)
articulāta (feminine)
articulātum (neuter)
articulātus (masculine nominative singular)
articulāta (feminine nominative singular)
articulātum (neuter nominative singular)
articulātī (masculine nominative plural)
articulātae (feminine nominative plural)
articulāta (neuter nominative plural)
articulātī (genitive masculine singular)
articulātae (feminine genitive singular)
articulātī (genitive neuter singular)
articulātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
articulātārum (feminine genitive plural)
articulātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
articulātō (dative masculine singular)
articulātae (dative feminine singular)
articulātō (dative neuter singular)
articulātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
articulātum (accusative masculine singular)
articulātam (accusative feminine singular)
articulātum (accusative neuter singular)
articulātōs (accusative masculine plural)
articulātās (accusative feminine plural)
articulāta (accusative neuter plural)
articulātō (ablative masculine singular)
articulātā (ablative feminine singular)
articulātō (ablative neuter singular)
articulātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
articulāte (masculine singular vocative)
articulāta (feminine singular vocative)
articulātum (neuter singular vocative)
articulātī (masculine plural vocative)
articulātae (feminine plural vocative)
articulāta (neuter plural vocative)

Perfect passive participle of articulō, or directly from articulus (“joint”) + -ātus (“-ed”).


coniunctio

la-noun

coniūnctiō f (genitive coniūnctiōnis); third declension

coniūnctiō (canonical feminine)
coniūnctiōnis (genitive)
coniūnctiō (nominative singular)
coniūnctiōnēs (nominative plural)
coniūnctiōnis (genitive singular)
coniūnctiōnum (genitive plural)
coniūnctiōnī (dative singular)
coniūnctiōnibus (dative plural)
coniūnctiōnem (accusative singular)
coniūnctiōnēs (accusative plural)
coniūnctiōne (ablative singular)
coniūnctiōnibus (ablative plural)
coniūnctiō (singular vocative)
coniūnctiōnēs (plural vocative)
conjūnctiō (alternative)

Asturian: conxunción

Catalan: conjunció

Galician: conxunción

→ German: Konjunktion

Italian: congiunzione

→ Occitan: conjoncion

Old French: conjonction

→ English: conjunction

French: conjonction

Portuguese: conjunção

Romanian: conjuncție

→ Russian: конъю́нкция (konʺjúnkcija)

desctree

Sicilian: cungiunzioni, cugnunzioni, cuniunzioni, cunjunzioni
→ Maltese: konġunzjoni

Spanish: conjunción


praepositio

la-noun

praepositiō f (genitive praepositiōnis); third declension

praepositiō (canonical feminine)
praepositiōnis (genitive)
praepositiō (nominative singular)
praepositiōnēs (nominative plural)
praepositiōnis (genitive singular)
praepositiōnum (genitive plural)
praepositiōnī (dative singular)
praepositiōnibus (dative plural)
praepositiōnem (accusative singular)
praepositiōnēs (accusative plural)
praepositiōne (ablative singular)
praepositiōnibus (ablative plural)
praepositiō (singular vocative)
praepositiōnēs (plural vocative)
prepositio (alternative)
preposicio (alternative)

Catalan: preposició

English: preposition

French: préposition

Galician: preposición

German: Präposition

Italian: preposizione

Occitan: preposicion

Portuguese: preposição

Romanian: prepoziție

Spanish: preposición

From praepōnō + -tiō. In the grammatical sense, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek πρόθεσις (próthesis).


comparatio

la-noun

comparātiō f (genitive comparātiōnis); third declension

comparātiō (canonical feminine)
comparātiōnis (genitive)
comparātiō (nominative singular)
comparātiōnēs (nominative plural)
comparātiōnis (genitive singular)
comparātiōnum (genitive plural)
comparātiōnī (dative singular)
comparātiōnibus (dative plural)
comparātiōnem (accusative singular)
comparātiōnēs (accusative plural)
comparātiōne (ablative singular)
comparātiōnibus (ablative plural)
comparātiō (singular vocative)
comparātiōnēs (plural vocative)
conparātiō (alternative)

Catalan: comparació

English: comparison, comparation

French: comparaison

Galician: comparación

Irish: comparáid

Italian: comparazione

Portuguese: comparação

Romanian: comparație

Spanish: comparación


activus

la-adj

āctīvus (feminine āctīva, neuter āctīvum, adverb āctīvē); first/second-declension adjective

āctīvus (canonical)
āctīva (feminine)
āctīvum (neuter)
āctīvē (adverb)
āctīvus (masculine nominative singular)
āctīva (feminine nominative singular)
āctīvum (neuter nominative singular)
āctīvī (masculine nominative plural)
āctīvae (feminine nominative plural)
āctīva (neuter nominative plural)
āctīvī (genitive masculine singular)
āctīvae (feminine genitive singular)
āctīvī (genitive neuter singular)
āctīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
āctīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
āctīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
āctīvō (dative masculine singular)
āctīvae (dative feminine singular)
āctīvō (dative neuter singular)
āctīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āctīvum (accusative masculine singular)
āctīvam (accusative feminine singular)
āctīvum (accusative neuter singular)
āctīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
āctīvās (accusative feminine plural)
āctīva (accusative neuter plural)
āctīvō (ablative masculine singular)
āctīvā (ablative feminine singular)
āctīvō (ablative neuter singular)
āctīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āctīve (masculine singular vocative)
āctīva (feminine singular vocative)
āctīvum (neuter singular vocative)
āctīvī (masculine plural vocative)
āctīvae (feminine plural vocative)
āctīva (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: actiu

English: active

French: actif
→ Turkish: aktif

Galician: activo

Indonesian: aktif

Italian: attivo

Norman: acti

Malay: aktif

Occitan: actiu

Portuguese: ativo

Romanian: activ

Spanish: activo

Turkish: aktif

From agō (“to act”) + -īvus. In the grammatical sense, it is a calque of Ancient Greek ἐνεργητικός (energētikós).


Turnus

la-proper noun

Turnus m sg (genitive Turnī); second declension

Turnī (genitive)
Turnus (nominative singular)
Turnī (genitive singular)
Turnō (dative singular)
Turnum (accusative singular)
Turnō (ablative singular)
Turne (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A king of the Rutuli killed by Aeneas


singulariter

la-adv

singulāriter (comparative singulārius, superlative singulārissimē)

singulāriter (canonical)
singulārius (comparative)
singulārissimē (superlative)


solidum

la-noun

solidum n (genitive solidī); second declension

solidī (genitive)
solidum (nominative singular)
solida (nominative plural)
solidī (genitive singular)
solidōrum (genitive plural)
solidō (dative singular)
solidīs (dative plural)
solidum (accusative singular)
solida (accusative plural)
solidō (ablative singular)
solidīs (ablative plural)
solidum (singular vocative)
solida (plural vocative)

solidum corpus

(physics, mathematics) solid (state of matter, shape)


cancrum

cancrum n (genitive cancrī); second declension

cancrī (genitive)
cancrum (nominative singular)
cancra (nominative plural)
cancrī (genitive singular)
cancrōrum (genitive plural)
cancrō (dative singular)
cancrīs (dative plural)
cancrum (accusative singular)
cancra (accusative plural)
cancrō (ablative singular)
cancrīs (ablative plural)
cancrum (singular vocative)
cancra (plural vocative)

From cancer (“crab; cancer”). The use of cancrum as a neuter nominative/accusative form may derive from a misunderstanding of the gender of the masculine accusative singular form cancrum. The term "cancrum oris" first appears in print in Observationes medicae de affectibus omissis (1649) by Arnoldus Boot as a translation of English "mouth canker" in a grammatical context that calls for an accusative singular, and so the form is ambiguous in this source as to the gender of the word. The hypothesis that the name cancrum oris originated in such a blunder is put forth by B. H. Coates (1826), who suggests the error first appeared in John Pearson's Principles of Surgery (1788, London, Chapter 13, Section 1 "Of the Canker of the Mouth", from page 262).

quando epidemice haec labes saevit ob quas causas Anglicum vulgus eam Mouth Canker, aut Canker of the Mouth, id est Cancrum Oris appellat: quod nomen de aliis quoque ulcerosis ac malignis Oris affectibus usurpat.

1649, Arnold Boate, Observationes medicae de affectibus omissis, (page 26)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


stomachus

stomachus m (genitive stomachī); second declension

stomachī (genitive)
stomachus (nominative singular)
stomachī (nominative plural)
stomachī (genitive singular)
stomachōrum (genitive plural)
stomachō (dative singular)
stomachīs (dative plural)
stomachum (accusative singular)
stomachōs (accusative plural)
stomachō (ablative singular)
stomachīs (ablative plural)
stomache (singular vocative)
stomachī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: stomak

→ Catalan: estómac

→ Old French: estomac (see there for further descendants)

→ Galician: estómago

→ Italian: stomaco

>? Piedmontese: stòmi

→ Portuguese: estômago

→ Romanian: stomac, stomah

→ Spanish: estómago

From Ancient Greek στόμαχος (stómakhos).


arithmetica

arithmētica f (genitive arithmēticae); first declension

arithmētica (canonical feminine)
arithmēticae (genitive)
arithmētica (nominative singular)
arithmēticae (nominative plural)
arithmēticae (genitive singular)
arithmēticārum (genitive plural)
arithmēticae (dative singular)
arithmēticīs (dative plural)
arithmēticam (accusative singular)
arithmēticās (accusative plural)
arithmēticā (ablative singular)
arithmēticīs (ablative plural)
arithmētica (singular vocative)
arithmēticae (plural vocative)

Catalan: aritmètica

Medieval Latin: arismetica

Italian: aritmetica

desctree

Old French: arismetique
→ English: arithmetic
French: arithmétique

Portuguese: aritmética

Romanian: aritmetică

Spanish: aritmética

From Ancient Greek ἀριθμητική (τέχνη) (arithmētikḗ (tékhnē), “(art of) counting”), feminine of ἀριθμητικός (arithmētikós, “arithmetical”), from ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number, counting”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s, form of *h₂rey- (“to count, reason”).

bor

ἀριθμητική (τέχνη)


arithmeticus

la-adj

arithmēticus (feminine arithmētica, neuter arithmēticum); first/second-declension adjective

arithmēticus (canonical)
arithmētica (feminine)
arithmēticum (neuter)
arithmēticus (masculine nominative singular)
arithmētica (feminine nominative singular)
arithmēticum (neuter nominative singular)
arithmēticī (masculine nominative plural)
arithmēticae (feminine nominative plural)
arithmētica (neuter nominative plural)
arithmēticī (genitive masculine singular)
arithmēticae (feminine genitive singular)
arithmēticī (genitive neuter singular)
arithmēticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
arithmēticārum (feminine genitive plural)
arithmēticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
arithmēticō (dative masculine singular)
arithmēticae (dative feminine singular)
arithmēticō (dative neuter singular)
arithmēticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
arithmēticum (accusative masculine singular)
arithmēticam (accusative feminine singular)
arithmēticum (accusative neuter singular)
arithmēticōs (accusative masculine plural)
arithmēticās (accusative feminine plural)
arithmētica (accusative neuter plural)
arithmēticō (ablative masculine singular)
arithmēticā (ablative feminine singular)
arithmēticō (ablative neuter singular)
arithmēticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
arithmētice (masculine singular vocative)
arithmētica (feminine singular vocative)
arithmēticum (neuter singular vocative)
arithmēticī (masculine plural vocative)
arithmēticae (feminine plural vocative)
arithmētica (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀριθμητικός (arithmētikós, “arithmetical”), from ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number, counting”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ri-dʰh₁-mó-s, form of *h₂rey- (“to count, reason”).


metaphysica

la-noun

metaphysica f (genitive metaphysicae); first declension

metaphysicae (genitive)
metaphysica (nominative singular)
metaphysicae (nominative plural)
metaphysicae (genitive singular)
metaphysicārum (genitive plural)
metaphysicae (dative singular)
metaphysicīs (dative plural)
metaphysicam (accusative singular)
metaphysicās (accusative plural)
metaphysicā (ablative singular)
metaphysicīs (ablative plural)
metaphysica (singular vocative)
metaphysicae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: metafísica (learned)

→ Dutch: metafysica

→ English: metaphysics

desctree

→ French: métaphysique (learned)
→ Malagasy: metafizika

desc

→ Galician: metafísica, metafísico (learned)

→ German: Metaphysik

→ Italian: metafisica, metafisico (learned)

→ Latvian: metafizika

→ Macedonian: метафизика (metafizika)

→ Polish: metafizyka

→ Portuguese: metafísica, metafísico (learned)

desctree

→ Russian: метафи́зика (metafízika)
→ Kazakh: метафизика (metafizika)

→ Serbo-Croatian: metafìzika

→ Slovene: metafízika

desc

→ Spanish: metafísica, metafísico (learned)

→ Ukrainian: метафі́зика (metafízyka)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek μεταφυσική (metaphusikḗ).

bor+

(Medieval Latin, New Latin, philosophy) metaphysics


coniunctum

la-noun

coniūnctum n (genitive coniūnctī); second declension

coniūnctum (canonical neuter)
coniūnctī (genitive)
coniūnctum (nominative singular)
coniūncta (nominative plural)
coniūnctī (genitive singular)
coniūnctōrum (genitive plural)
coniūnctō (dative singular)
coniūnctīs (dative plural)
coniūnctum (accusative singular)
coniūncta (accusative plural)
coniūnctō (ablative singular)
coniūnctīs (ablative plural)
coniūnctum (singular vocative)
coniūncta (plural vocative)
conjūnctum (alternative)

Neuter of coniūnctus (“united, connected; connected with, pertaining to”).

(grammar) a connected or compound word or proposition; a joint sentence


differentiale

differentiāle n (genitive differentiālis); third declension

differentiāle (canonical neuter)
differentiālis (genitive)
differentiāle (nominative singular)
differentiālia (nominative plural)
differentiālis (genitive singular)
differentiālium (genitive plural)
differentiālī (dative singular)
differentiālibus (dative plural)
differentiāle (accusative singular)
differentiālia (accusative plural)
differentiālī (ablative singular)
differentiālibus (ablative plural)
differentiāle (singular vocative)
differentiālia (plural vocative)

desc

дифференциал

Russian: дифференциал (differencial)


empirice

la-noun

empīricē f (genitive empīricēs); first declension

empīricē (canonical feminine)
empīricēs (genitive)
empīricē (nominative singular)
empīricae (nominative plural)
empīricēs (genitive singular)
empīricārum (genitive plural)
empīricae (dative singular)
empīricīs (dative plural)
empīricēn (accusative singular)
empīricās (accusative plural)
empīricē (ablative singular)
empīricīs (ablative plural)
empīricē (singular vocative)
empīricae (plural vocative)
empīrica (alternative)

From the Ancient Greek ἐμπειρῐκή (empeirĭkḗ, “the doctrine of the Empiric school of physicians”).

der

(medicine) medical empiricism (a system of medicine founded wholly on experience and practice)


anomalos

la-adj

anōmalos (feminine anōmala, neuter anōmalon); first/second-declension adjective (Greek-type)

anōmalos (canonical)
anōmala (feminine)
anōmalon (neuter)
anōmalos (masculine nominative singular)
anōmala (feminine nominative singular)
anōmalon (neuter nominative singular)
anōmalī (masculine nominative plural)
anōmaloe (masculine nominative plural)
anōmalae (feminine nominative plural)
anōmala (neuter nominative plural)
anōmalī (genitive masculine singular)
anōmalae (feminine genitive singular)
anōmalī (genitive neuter singular)
anōmalōrum (genitive masculine plural)
anōmalārum (feminine genitive plural)
anōmalōrum (genitive neuter plural)
anōmalō (dative masculine singular)
anōmalae (dative feminine singular)
anōmalō (dative neuter singular)
anōmalīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anōmalon (accusative masculine singular)
anōmalān (accusative feminine singular)
anōmalon (accusative neuter singular)
anōmalōs (accusative masculine plural)
anōmalās (accusative feminine plural)
anōmala (accusative neuter plural)
anōmalō (ablative masculine singular)
anōmalā (ablative feminine singular)
anōmalō (ablative neuter singular)
anōmalīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anōmale (masculine singular vocative)
anōmala (feminine singular vocative)
anōmalon (neuter singular vocative)
anōmalī (masculine plural vocative)
anōmaloe (masculine plural vocative)
anōmalae (feminine plural vocative)
anōmala (neuter plural vocative)
anōmalus (alternative)

Catalan: anòmal

English: anomalous

French: anomal

Galician: anómalo

German: anomal, anomalisch

Italian: anomalo

Portuguese: anómalo

Romanian: anomal

Sicilian: anùmalu

Spanish: anómalo

Translingual: Anomala

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνώμᾰλος (anṓmălos, “uneven, irregular, anomalous”).

bor

For quotations using this term, see Citations:anomalos.

(grammar) deviating from the general rule, irregular, anomalous, abnormal, exceptional


Atalanta

la-noun

Atalanta f sg (genitive Atalantae); first declension

Atalantae (genitive)
Atalanta (nominative singular)
Atalantae (genitive singular)
Atalantae (dative singular)
Atalantam (accusative singular)
Atalantā (ablative singular)
Atalanta (singular vocative)
Atalantē (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Ἀταλάντη (Atalántē, “balanced”), from ἀ- (a-, “used to express unity”) + τάλαντον (tálanton, “balanced”).


theoria

la-noun

theōria f (genitive theōriae); first declension

theōria (canonical feminine)
theōriae (genitive)
theōria (nominative singular)
theōriae (nominative plural)
theōriae (genitive singular)
theōriārum (genitive plural)
theōriae (dative singular)
theōriīs (dative plural)
theōriam (accusative singular)
theōriās (accusative plural)
theōriā (ablative singular)
theōriīs (ablative plural)
theōria (singular vocative)
theōriae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: teoria

→ Czech: teorie

→ Dutch: theorie
→ Indonesian: teori

→ Finnish: teoria

→ Middle French: theorie [1380]

French: théorie
→ Romanian: teorie

→ English: theory

→ Italian: teoria [from 17th c.]

→ Galician: teoría

→ German: Theorie [first in the 16th c. as theoria]

→ Old Irish: teöir

Irish: teoir

→ Occitan: teoria

→ Polish: teoria

→ Portuguese: teoria

→ Spanish: teoría

→ Esperanto: teorie


zerum

zerum n (genitive zerī); second declension

zerī (genitive)
zerum (nominative singular)
zera (nominative plural)
zerī (genitive singular)
zerōrum (genitive plural)
zerō (dative singular)
zerīs (dative plural)
zerum (accusative singular)
zera (accusative plural)
zerō (ablative singular)
zerīs (ablative plural)
zerum (singular vocative)
zera (plural vocative)

English: zero

→ Japanese: 零 (ゼロ, zero)

Asturian: cero

Catalan: zero

Corsican: zeru

French: zéro

→ German: Zero

Galician: cero

Italian: zero

→ Maltese: żero

→ Polish: zero

Romanian: zero

Spanish: cero

From Medieval Latin zephirum, borrowing of Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing”, “cipher”).


cellularis

la-adj

cellulāris (neuter cellulāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

cellulāris (canonical)
cellulāre (neuter)
cellulāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cellulāre (neuter nominative singular)
cellulārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cellulāria (neuter nominative plural)
cellulāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cellulārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cellulārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cellulāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cellulārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cellulāre (accusative neuter singular)
cellulārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cellulārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cellulāria (accusative neuter plural)
cellulārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cellulāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cellulāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cellulāre (neuter singular vocative)
cellulārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cellulāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: cel·lular

Galician: celular

English: cellular

Portuguese: celular

Spanish: celular

(New Latin, cytology) cellular (relating to cells)


essentiale

la-noun

essentiāle n (genitive essentiālis); third declension

essentiāle (canonical neuter)
essentiālis (genitive)
essentiāle (nominative singular)
essentiālia (nominative plural)
essentiālis (genitive singular)
essentiālium (genitive plural)
essentiālī (dative singular)
essentiālibus (dative plural)
essentiāle (accusative singular)
essentiālia (accusative plural)
essentiālī (ablative singular)
essentiālibus (ablative plural)
essentiāle (singular vocative)
essentiālia (plural vocative)

Nominalization of the neuter of the adjective essentiālis.

(Medieval Latin, philosophy) essential quality


imperfectus

la-adj

imperfectus (feminine imperfecta, neuter imperfectum, comparative imperfectior); first/second-declension adjective

imperfecta (feminine)
imperfectum (neuter)
imperfectior (comparative)
imperfectus (masculine nominative singular)
imperfecta (feminine nominative singular)
imperfectum (neuter nominative singular)
imperfectī (masculine nominative plural)
imperfectae (feminine nominative plural)
imperfecta (neuter nominative plural)
imperfectī (genitive masculine singular)
imperfectae (feminine genitive singular)
imperfectī (genitive neuter singular)
imperfectōrum (genitive masculine plural)
imperfectārum (feminine genitive plural)
imperfectōrum (genitive neuter plural)
imperfectō (dative masculine singular)
imperfectae (dative feminine singular)
imperfectō (dative neuter singular)
imperfectīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperfectum (accusative masculine singular)
imperfectam (accusative feminine singular)
imperfectum (accusative neuter singular)
imperfectōs (accusative masculine plural)
imperfectās (accusative feminine plural)
imperfecta (accusative neuter plural)
imperfectō (ablative masculine singular)
imperfectā (ablative feminine singular)
imperfectō (ablative neuter singular)
imperfectīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperfecte (masculine singular vocative)
imperfecta (feminine singular vocative)
imperfectum (neuter singular vocative)
imperfectī (masculine plural vocative)
imperfectae (feminine plural vocative)
imperfecta (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: imperfecte

French: imparfait

Galician: imperfecto

Italian: imperfetto

Piedmontese: imperfet

Portuguese: imperfeito

Spanish: imperfecto


typus

la-noun

typus m (genitive typī); second declension

typī (genitive)
typus (nominative singular)
typī (nominative plural)
typī (genitive singular)
typōrum (genitive plural)
typō (dative singular)
typīs (dative plural)
typum (accusative singular)
typōs (accusative plural)
typō (ablative singular)
typīs (ablative plural)
type (singular vocative)
typī (plural vocative)
typos (alternative Classical-Latin)
typhus (alternative Medieval-Latin)

From Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos, “fever, stupor”).

der

(medicine) Alternative spelling of typhus; a form, type, or character of a fever.


corripio

la-verb

corripiō (present infinitive corripere, perfect active corripuī, supine correptum); third conjugation iō-variant

corripiō (canonical)
corripere (infinitive present)
corripuī (active perfect)
correptum (supine)
corripiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
corripis (active indicative present second-person singular)
corripit (active indicative present singular third-person)
corripimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
corripitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
corripiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
corripiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
corripiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
corripiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
corripiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
corripiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
corripiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
corripiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
corripiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
corripiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
corripiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
corripiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
corripient (active future indicative plural third-person)
corripuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
corripuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
corripuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
corripuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
corripuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
corripuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
corripuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
corripueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
corripuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
corripuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
corripuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
corripuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
corripuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
corripuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
corripueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
corripuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
corripuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
corripueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
corripuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
corripior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
corriperis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
corripere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
corripitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
corripimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
corripiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
corripiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
corripiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
corripiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
corripiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
corripiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
corripiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
corripiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
corripiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
corripiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
corripiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
corripiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
corripiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
corripiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
corripiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
corripientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
corripiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
corripiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
corripiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
corripiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
corripiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
corripiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
corriperem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
corriperēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
corriperet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
corriperēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
corriperētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
corriperent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
corripuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
corripuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
corripuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
corripuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
corripuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
corripuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
corripuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
corripuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
corripuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
corripuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
corripuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
corripuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
corripiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
corripiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
corripiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
corripiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
corripiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
corripiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
corripiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
corriperer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
corriperēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
corriperēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
corriperētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
corriperēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
corriperēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
corriperentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
corripe (active imperative present second-person singular)
corripite (active imperative plural present second-person)
corripitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
corripitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
corripitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
corripiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
corripere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
corripiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
corripitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
corripitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
corripiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
corripere (active infinitive present)
corripī (infinitive passive present)
corripiēns (active participle present)
correptūrum esse (active future infinitive)
correptum īrī (future infinitive passive)
correptūrus (active future participle)
corripiendus (future participle passive)
corripiundus (future participle passive)
corripuisse (active infinitive perfect)
correptum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
correptus (participle passive perfect)
correptum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
correptūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
corripiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
corripiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
corripiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
corripiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
correptum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
correptū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Portuguese: corrupiar

Iam illa minora in quibus maxime studiosi eius rei fatigantur, qui verba paulum declinata varie et multipliciter ad veritatem reducunt aut correptis aut porrectis aut adiectis aut detractis aut permutatis litteris syllabisve.

c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 1.6.32

Now the lesser concerns in which the most zealous of this matter fatigue themselves: how words, lightly derived, are indeed altered down in many and multiple ways, by shortening or lengthening or adding or subtracting or changing either letters or syllables.

Itaque verbi gratia cum dixeris, cano, vel in versu forte posueris, ita ut vel tu pronuntians producas hujus verbi syllabam primam, vel in versu eo loco ponas ubi esse productam oportebat, reprehendet grammaticus (custos ille videlicet historiae) nihil aliud asserens cur hunc corripi oporteat, nisi quod hi qui ante nos fuerunt, et quorum libri exstant tractanturque a grammaticis, ea correpta, non producta usi fuerint.
And so, for example, if you say cănō or put it in verse, pronouncing the first syllable long or putting it in a verse position where it should be long, a grammarian (as the guardian of history he is) condemns it, all while not explaining why it should be pronounced short except by saying that those who preceded us, whose books survive and are discussed by grammarians, formerly used it short, not long.

354 CE – 430 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, De Musica 2

(grammar, of pronunciation, Silver Latin) to shorten, pronounce a vowel short


lumbus

la-noun

lumbus m (genitive lumbī); second declension

lumbī (genitive)
lumbus (nominative singular)
lumbī (nominative plural)
lumbī (genitive singular)
lumbōrum (genitive plural)
lumbō (dative singular)
lumbīs (dative plural)
lumbum (accusative singular)
lumbōs (accusative plural)
lumbō (ablative singular)
lumbīs (ablative plural)
lumbe (singular vocative)
lumbī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: lombo

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: llom

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: llombu

Extremaduran: lombu

Old Galician-Portuguese: lombo

Galician: lombo

desctree

Portuguese: lombo
Kabuverdianu: lonbu
Papiamentu: lomba

Old Spanish: lombo

Spanish: lomo

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *lumbeus, *lumbea

Old French:

loigne

→ Middle English: loyne

English: loin

→ Welsh: llwyn

longe

→ Italian: lonza

Borrowings:

→ French: lombes

From Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to enter, penetrate, expand”), cognate with Old English lynd (“fat, grease”), lendenu (“loins”), Proto-Slavic *lędvьje (“loins”), Sanskrit रन्ध्र (rándhra, “fissure”). The expected outcome of *-ndʰ- in Latin is /-nd-/: the /b/ can be explained as a secondary development from /dw/ (as in bonus) in a form *londwo-, which De Vaan derives from the u-stem *lendʰu-. Sihler instead suggests that the /b/ can be explained by borrowing from Oscan-Umbrian. Alternatively, borrowing from Proto-Germanic *lundwuz (“loin, kidney fat”) is also a possibility.


deponens

la-noun

dēpōnēns n (genitive dēpōnentis); third declension

dēpōnēns (canonical neuter)
dēpōnentis (genitive)
dēpōnēns (nominative singular)
dēpōnenta (nominative plural)
dēpōnentis (genitive singular)
dēpōnentum (genitive plural)
dēpōnentī (dative singular)
dēpōnentibus (dative plural)
dēpōnēns (accusative singular)
dēpōnenta (accusative plural)
dēpōnente (ablative singular)
dēpōnentibus (ablative plural)
dēpōnēns (singular vocative)
dēpōnenta (plural vocative)


corporalis

la-adj

corporālis (neuter corporāle, adverb corporāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

corporālis (canonical)
corporāle (neuter)
corporāliter (adverb)
corporālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
corporāle (neuter nominative singular)
corporālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
corporālia (neuter nominative plural)
corporālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
corporālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
corporālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
corporālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
corporālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
corporāle (accusative neuter singular)
corporālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
corporālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
corporālia (accusative neuter plural)
corporālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
corporālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
corporālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
corporāle (neuter singular vocative)
corporālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
corporālia (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: corporal

Catalan: corporal

French: corporel

Galician: corporal

Italian: corporale

Portuguese: corporal

Romanian: corporal

Spanish: corporal

Quod est nomen corporale? Quod corpus significat, ut Cato, homo. Quod est nomen incorporale? Quod non significat corpus, ut virtus, angelus.

Aldus Pius Manutius (Aldo Manuzio), Grammaticarum institutionum libri IIII/IV


transmutatio

la-noun

trānsmūtātiō f (genitive trānsmūtātiōnis); third declension

trānsmūtātiō (canonical feminine)
trānsmūtātiōnis (genitive)
trānsmūtātiō (nominative singular)
trānsmūtātiōnēs (nominative plural)
trānsmūtātiōnis (genitive singular)
trānsmūtātiōnum (genitive plural)
trānsmūtātiōnī (dative singular)
trānsmūtātiōnibus (dative plural)
trānsmūtātiōnem (accusative singular)
trānsmūtātiōnēs (accusative plural)
trānsmūtātiōne (ablative singular)
trānsmūtātiōnibus (ablative plural)
trānsmūtātiō (singular vocative)
trānsmūtātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: transmutació

English: transmutation

French: transmutation

Galician: transmutación

Italian: trasmutazione

Portuguese: transmutação

desc

трансмутация

Russian: трансмутация (transmutacija)

Spanish: transmutación

trāns- + mūtātiō (or trānsmūtō + -tiō), post-Augustean. First attested in the late 1st century.

trānsmūtātiōne, quā ōrdō turbātur

c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 1.5.39

By transposition, by which the order [of words] is confused


epulis

la-noun

epūlis f (genitive epūlidos); third declension

epūlis (canonical feminine)
epūlidos (genitive)
epūlis (nominative singular)
epūlides (nominative plural)
epūlidos (genitive singular)
epūlidum (genitive plural)
epūlidī (dative singular)
epūlidibus (dative plural)
epūlida (accusative singular)
epūlidas (accusative plural)
epūlide (ablative singular)
epūlidibus (ablative plural)
epūlis (singular vocative)
epūli (singular vocative)
epūlides (plural vocative)

→ English: epulis

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπουλῐ́ς (epoulĭ́s, “growth on the gums”).

bor

(medicine) A growth on the gum; an epulis.


deminutio

la-noun

dēminūtiō f (genitive dēminūtiōnis); third declension

dēminūtiō (canonical feminine)
dēminūtiōnis (genitive)
dēminūtiō (nominative singular)
dēminūtiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēminūtiōnis (genitive singular)
dēminūtiōnum (genitive plural)
dēminūtiōnī (dative singular)
dēminūtiōnibus (dative plural)
dēminūtiōnem (accusative singular)
dēminūtiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēminūtiōne (ablative singular)
dēminūtiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēminūtiō (singular vocative)
dēminūtiōnēs (plural vocative)
diminutio (alternative)

From past participle stem of deminuo (“I diminish, I make smaller”).


distinctio

distīnctiō f (genitive distīnctiōnis); third declension

distīnctiō (canonical feminine)
distīnctiōnis (genitive)
distīnctiō (nominative singular)
distīnctiōnēs (nominative plural)
distīnctiōnis (genitive singular)
distīnctiōnum (genitive plural)
distīnctiōnī (dative singular)
distīnctiōnibus (dative plural)
distīnctiōnem (accusative singular)
distīnctiōnēs (accusative plural)
distīnctiōne (ablative singular)
distīnctiōnibus (ablative plural)
distīnctiō (singular vocative)
distīnctiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: distinció

→ Old French: distinction

French: distinction

→ Middle English: distinccioun

English: distinction

→ Galician: distinción

→ Italian: distinzione

→ Piedmontese: distinsion

→ Portuguese: distinção

→ Romanian: distincție

→ Spanish: distinción

(grammar) sign of interpunction, punctuation mark


guttur

guttur n (genitive gutturis); third declension

gutturis (genitive)
guttur (nominative singular)
guttura (nominative plural)
gutturis (genitive singular)
gutturum (genitive plural)
gutturī (dative singular)
gutturibus (dative plural)
guttur (accusative singular)
guttura (accusative plural)
gutture (ablative singular)
gutturibus (ablative plural)
guttur (singular vocative)
guttura (plural vocative)

Galician: goto

Portuguese: goto

Romanian: gât

Romansch: gutter

Sardinian: gutturu

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *gutturiō

Catalan: gotirló

Old French: goitron

>? French: goitre

→ English: goitre

>? Italian: gozzo

From Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve”).


indeclinabilis

la-adj

indēclīnābilis (neuter indēclīnābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

indēclīnābilis (canonical)
indēclīnābile (neuter)
indēclīnābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
indēclīnābile (neuter nominative singular)
indēclīnābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
indēclīnābilia (neuter nominative plural)
indēclīnābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
indēclīnābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
indēclīnābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indēclīnābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indēclīnābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
indēclīnābile (accusative neuter singular)
indēclīnābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
indēclīnābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
indēclīnābilia (accusative neuter plural)
indēclīnābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indēclīnābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indēclīnābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
indēclīnābile (neuter singular vocative)
indēclīnābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
indēclīnābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: indeclinable

Italian: indeclinabile

Spanish: indeclinable


subtractio

la-noun

subtractiō f (genitive subtractiōnis); third declension

subtractiō (canonical feminine)
subtractiōnis (genitive)
subtractiō (nominative singular)
subtractiōnēs (nominative plural)
subtractiōnis (genitive singular)
subtractiōnum (genitive plural)
subtractiōnī (dative singular)
subtractiōnibus (dative plural)
subtractiōnem (accusative singular)
subtractiōnēs (accusative plural)
subtractiōne (ablative singular)
subtractiōnibus (ablative plural)
subtractiō (singular vocative)
subtractiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: sostracció, subtracció

English: subtraction

French: soustraction

Italian: sottrazione

Portuguese: subtração

Spanish: sustracción

Subtractio est, propositis duobus numeris, majoris ad minorem excessus inventio.

c. 1230, Johannes de Sacrobosco, “De Arte Numerandi”, in Rara Mathematica, published 1841, page 6:

Subtraction is, given two numbers, the finding of the excess from the larger to the smaller.


palatoglossus

la-adj

palātoglōssus (feminine palātoglōssa, neuter palātoglōssum); first/second-declension adjective

palātoglōssus (canonical)
palātoglōssa (feminine)
palātoglōssum (neuter)
palātoglōssus (masculine nominative singular)
palātoglōssa (feminine nominative singular)
palātoglōssum (neuter nominative singular)
palātoglōssī (masculine nominative plural)
palātoglōssae (feminine nominative plural)
palātoglōssa (neuter nominative plural)
palātoglōssī (genitive masculine singular)
palātoglōssae (feminine genitive singular)
palātoglōssī (genitive neuter singular)
palātoglōssōrum (genitive masculine plural)
palātoglōssārum (feminine genitive plural)
palātoglōssōrum (genitive neuter plural)
palātoglōssō (dative masculine singular)
palātoglōssae (dative feminine singular)
palātoglōssō (dative neuter singular)
palātoglōssīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palātoglōssum (accusative masculine singular)
palātoglōssam (accusative feminine singular)
palātoglōssum (accusative neuter singular)
palātoglōssōs (accusative masculine plural)
palātoglōssās (accusative feminine plural)
palātoglōssa (accusative neuter plural)
palātoglōssō (ablative masculine singular)
palātoglōssā (ablative feminine singular)
palātoglōssō (ablative neuter singular)
palātoglōssīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palātoglōsse (masculine singular vocative)
palātoglōssa (feminine singular vocative)
palātoglōssum (neuter singular vocative)
palātoglōssī (masculine plural vocative)
palātoglōssae (feminine plural vocative)
palātoglōssa (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: palatoglossus

From palātum (“the palate”) + Ancient Greek γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “the tongue”) + -us (adjectival suffix).

af

(anatomy) palatoglossal (relating to the palate and the tongue)


Daedalus

la-proper noun

Daedalus m (genitive Daedalī); second declension

Daedalī (genitive)
Daedalus (nominative singular)
Daedalī (genitive singular)
Daedalō (dative singular)
Daedalum (accusative singular)
Daedalō (ablative singular)
Daedale (singular vocative)

→ English: Daedalus

French: Dédale

Italian: Dedalo

Italian: dedalo (“warren (figurative)”)

(Greek mythology): the Athenian man involved in the cycle of the Minotaur, the man who built the labyrinth, etc.


constructio

la-noun

cōnstrūctiō f (genitive cōnstrūctiōnis); third declension

cōnstrūctiō (canonical feminine)
cōnstrūctiōnis (genitive)
cōnstrūctiō (nominative singular)
cōnstrūctiōnēs (nominative plural)
cōnstrūctiōnis (genitive singular)
cōnstrūctiōnum (genitive plural)
cōnstrūctiōnī (dative singular)
cōnstrūctiōnibus (dative plural)
cōnstrūctiōnem (accusative singular)
cōnstrūctiōnēs (accusative plural)
cōnstrūctiōne (ablative singular)
cōnstrūctiōnibus (ablative plural)
cōnstrūctiō (singular vocative)
cōnstrūctiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: construcció

Danish: konstruktion

Dutch: constructie

English: construction

→ Mongolian: констракшн (konstrakšn)

French: construction

Galician: construción

German: Konstruktion

Italian: costruzione

Portuguese: construção

Romanian: construcție

desc

констру́кция

Russian: констру́кция (konstrúkcija)

Spanish: construcción

(grammar) A grammatical connection; construction.