fabella

fabella (nominative singular)
fabellae (nominative plural)
fabellae (genitive singular)
fabellārum (genitive plural)
fabellae (dative singular)
fabellīs (dative plural)
fabellam (accusative singular)
fabellās (accusative plural)
fabellā (ablative singular)
fabellīs (ablative plural)
fabella (singular vocative)
fabellae (plural vocative)

faba (“bean”) + -ellus. From its bean-like shape and size, in some animals.

(anatomy) fabella (the posterior analogue of the anterior patella)


abdomen

la-noun

abdōmen n (genitive abdōminis); third declension

abdōmen (canonical neuter)
abdōminis (genitive)
abdōmen (nominative singular)
abdōmina (nominative plural)
abdōminis (genitive singular)
abdōminum (genitive plural)
abdōminī (dative singular)
abdōminibus (dative plural)
abdōmen (accusative singular)
abdōmina (accusative plural)
abdōmine (ablative singular)
abdōminibus (ablative plural)
abdōmen (singular vocative)
abdōmina (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: abdomen

→ English: abdomen

→ French: abdomen

→ Galician: abdome

→ German: Abdomen

→ Italian: addome

→ Occitan: abdomèn

→ Norwegian Bokmål: abdomen

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: abdomen

→ Portuguese: abdómen, abdome

→ Romanian: abdomen

→ Spanish: abdomen

Of unclear origin; often suggested to be from abdō (“to hide, conceal”) + -men, though de Vaan doesn't find this convincing.


abscissa

abscissa f (genitive abscissae); first declension

abscissae (genitive)
abscissa (nominative singular)
abscissae (nominative plural)
abscissae (genitive singular)
abscissārum (genitive plural)
abscissae (dative singular)
abscissīs (dative plural)
abscissam (accusative singular)
abscissās (accusative plural)
abscissā (ablative singular)
abscissīs (ablative plural)
abscissa (singular vocative)
abscissae (plural vocative)

→ English: abscissa

→ Irish: aibsíse

→ Norwegian Bokmål: abscisse

→ Northern Sami: abskissa

→ Portuguese: abscissa

→ Italian: ascissa

From abscissus, perfect passive participle of abscindō (“tear away”).


os

ossis (genitive)
os (nominative singular)
ossa (nominative plural)
ossis (genitive singular)
ossium (genitive plural)
ossī (dative singular)
ossibus (dative plural)
os (accusative singular)
ossa (accusative plural)
osse (ablative singular)
ossibus (ablative plural)
os (singular vocative)
ossa (plural vocative)
ossum (alternative)
ossu (alternative)
ossua (alternative)

Aragonese: güeso

Aromanian: os

Asturian: güesu

Catalan: os

Corsican: ossu

Dalmatian: vuas

Fala: osu

Franco-Provençal: ôs

French: os

Friulian: vues

Galician: óso

Istriot: uosso

Istro-Romanian: os

Italian: osso

Megleno-Romanian: uos

Mirandese: uosso

Occitan: òs

Piedmontese: òss

Portuguese: osso

Romanian: os

Romansch: ies, oss

Sardinian: ossu

Sicilian: ossu

Spanish: hueso

Venetan: oso

→ English: os

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), *h₂óst. Cognates include Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi) and Old Armenian ոսկր (oskr).


Cuba

la-proper noun

Cuba f sg (genitive Cubae); first declension

Cubae (genitive)
Cuba (nominative singular)
Cubae (genitive singular)
Cubae (dative singular)
Cubam (accusative singular)
Cubā (ablative singular)
Cuba (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess who protects the lying down of children


colon

la-noun

colon n (genitive colī); second declension

colī (genitive)
colon (nominative singular)
cola (nominative plural)
colī (genitive singular)
colōrum (genitive plural)
colō (dative singular)
colīs (dative plural)
colon (accusative singular)
cola (accusative plural)
colō (ablative singular)
colīs (ablative plural)
colon (singular vocative)
cola (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: colon (learned)

→ English: colon

→ French: côlon (learned)

→ German: Kolon

→ Esperanto: kojlo

→ Indonesian: kolon

→ Interlingua: colon

→ Italian: colon (learned)

→ Maltese: kolon

→ Romanian: colon (learned)

→ Spanish: colon (learned)


Achilles

la-proper noun

Achillēs m sg (genitive Achillis); third declension

Achillēs (canonical masculine singular)
Achillis (genitive)
Achillēs (nominative singular)
Achillis (genitive singular)
Achillī (dative singular)
Achillem (accusative singular)
Achille (ablative singular)
Achillēs (singular vocative)
Achilleus (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús).


phoenix

la-noun

phoenīx f (genitive phoenīcis); third declension

phoenīx (canonical feminine)
phoenīcis (genitive)
phoenīx (nominative singular)
phoenīcēs (nominative plural)
phoenīcis (genitive singular)
phoenīcium (genitive plural)
phoenīcī (dative singular)
phoenīcibus (dative plural)
phoenīcem (accusative singular)
phoenīcēs (accusative plural)
phoenīcīs (accusative plural)
phoenīce (ablative singular)
phoenīcibus (ablative plural)
phoenīx (singular vocative)
phoenīcēs (plural vocative)
fenix (alternative)


sol

sōl m (genitive sōlis); third declension

sōl (canonical masculine)
sōlis (genitive)
sōl (nominative singular)
sōlēs (nominative plural)
sōlis (genitive singular)
sōlum (genitive plural)
sōlī (dative singular)
sōlibus (dative plural)
sōlem (accusative singular)
sōlēs (accusative plural)
sōle (ablative singular)
sōlibus (ablative plural)
sōl (singular vocative)
sōlēs (plural vocative)
Sōl (alternative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: sole, sobi, soi, soli

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: soari

Istro-Romanian: sore

Megleno-Romanian: soari

Romanian: soare

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: soli

Gallurese: soli

Sassarese: sori

Dalmatian: saul

Istriot: sul

Italian: sole

Judeo-Italian: סוּלוֹ (sulo)

Neapolitan: sole

Tarantino: sole

Sicilian: suli

Venetan: sołe

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: sôl, soul, saul

Ligurian: sô

Lombard: sol, so

Piedmontese: sol, so

Romagnol: sól

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: sol

Franco-Provençal: sol

Old Gascon: só

Old Occitan: sol

Occitan: sol (Florac, Lastic, Creuse)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: sol

Mozarabic: שול (šwl)

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: sol

Extremaduran: sol

Leonese: sol

Mirandese: sol

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: sol
Fala: sol
Galician: sol
Portuguese: sol (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: sol

Vulgar Latin: *sōliculum (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]

Cornish: Sul

Breton: Sul

Welsh: Sul

⇒ Translingual: Solaster

From Proto-Italic *s(u)wōl, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m (“the sun”), rebuilt s-stem from *súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n (whence Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “the sun”)), leveled from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *suh₂éns (from *sh₂wéns via laryngeal metathesis). Alternatively from Proto-Italic *saul through an irregular change conditioned by -l, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ul.


neuter

la-adj

neuter (feminine neutra, neuter neutrum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er, pronominal)

neutra (feminine)
neutrum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
neuter (masculine nominative singular)
neutra (feminine nominative singular)
neutrum (neuter nominative singular)
neutrī (masculine nominative plural)
neutrae (feminine nominative plural)
neutra (neuter nominative plural)
neutrī̆us (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
neutrōrum (genitive masculine plural)
neutrārum (feminine genitive plural)
neutrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
neutrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
neutrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
neutrum (accusative masculine singular)
neutram (accusative feminine singular)
neutrum (accusative neuter singular)
neutrōs (accusative masculine plural)
neutrās (accusative feminine plural)
neutra (accusative neuter plural)
neutrō (ablative masculine singular)
neutrā (ablative feminine singular)
neutrō (ablative neuter singular)
neutrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
neuter (masculine singular vocative)
neutra (feminine singular vocative)
neutrum (neuter singular vocative)
neutrī (masculine plural vocative)
neutrae (feminine plural vocative)
neutra (neuter plural vocative)
necuter (alternative)

→ Catalan: neutre

→ French: neutre

→ Friulian: neutri

→ Galician: neutro

→ Italian: neutro

→ Occitan: neutre

→ Portuguese: neutro

→ Piedmontese: nèutr

→ Romanian: neutru

→ Spanish: neutro

From ne (“not”) + uter (“either”). In the grammatical sense, a semantic loan from Koine Greek οὐδέτερος (oudéteros), from οὐδέ (oudé, “not”) + ἕτερος (héteros, “one or the other (of two)”).

af

(grammar) neuter, intransitive (of a verb)


vertebra

la-noun

vertebra f (genitive vertebrae); first declension

vertebrae (genitive)
vertebra (nominative singular)
vertebrae (nominative plural)
vertebrae (genitive singular)
vertebrārum (genitive plural)
vertebrae (dative singular)
vertebrīs (dative plural)
vertebram (accusative singular)
vertebrās (accusative plural)
vertebrā (ablative singular)
vertebrīs (ablative plural)
vertebra (singular vocative)
vertebrae (plural vocative)

→ English: vertebra

→ French: vertèbre

→ Galician: vértebra

→ Irish: veirteabra

→ Italian: vertebra

→ Portuguese: vértebra

→ Spanish: vértebra

From vertō (“to turn”) + -bra (instrumental nominal suffix). Doublet of vertebrum.

suffix

(anatomy) a joint, vertebra of the spine


pancreas

la-noun

pancreas n (genitive pancreatis); third declension

pancreatis (genitive)
pancreas (nominative singular)
pancreatēs (nominative plural)
pancreatis (genitive singular)
pancreatum (genitive plural)
pancreatī (dative singular)
pancreatibus (dative plural)
pancreatem (accusative singular)
pancreatēs (accusative plural)
pancreate (ablative singular)
pancreatibus (ablative plural)
pancreas (singular vocative)
pancreatēs (plural vocative)

→ English: pancreas

→ Romanian: pancreas

From Ancient Greek πάγκρεας (pánkreas), from πᾶν (pân, “all”) + κρέας (kréas, “flesh”).


larva

lārva f (genitive lārvae); first declension

lārva (canonical feminine)
lārvae (genitive)
lārva (nominative singular)
lārvae (nominative plural)
lārvae (genitive singular)
lārvārum (genitive plural)
lārvae (dative singular)
lārvīs (dative plural)
lārvam (accusative singular)
lārvās (accusative plural)
lārvā (ablative singular)
lārvīs (ablative plural)
lārva (singular vocative)
lārvae (plural vocative)

Catalan: larva

Czech: larva

Danish: larve

Dutch: larve

English: larva

French: larve

Galician: larva

Hungarian: lárva

Macedonian: ларва (larva)

Middle High German: larve, larfe

German: Larve

Mòcheno: lòrf

Italian: larva

Norwegian: larve

Polish: larwa

Portuguese: larva

Romanian: larvă

Russian: ла́рва (lárva)

Spanish: larva

Swedish: larv

Possibly from Lār (“Etruscan praenomen; titulary god”), usu. as Lares (“guardian deities”), but vowel length gradation unexplained.

(mythology) ghost, haunt, evil spirit, demon, devil


analysis

analysis f (genitive analysis or analyseōs or analysios); third declension

analysis (genitive)
analyseōs (genitive)
analysios (genitive)
analysis (nominative singular)
analysēs (nominative plural)
analyseis (nominative plural)
analysis (genitive singular)
analyseōs (genitive singular)
analysios (genitive singular)
analysium (genitive plural)
analysī (dative singular)
analysibus (dative plural)
analysim (accusative singular)
analysin (accusative singular)
analysem (accusative singular)
analysēs (accusative plural)
analysīs (accusative plural)
analysī (ablative singular)
analyse (ablative singular)
analysibus (ablative plural)
analysis (singular vocative)
analysi (singular vocative)
analysēs (plural vocative)
analyseis (plural vocative)

Catalan: anàlisi

Danish: analyse

Dutch: analyse

English: analysis

French: analyse

Romanian: analiză

German: Analyse

Indonesian: analisis

Irish: anailís

Italian: analisi

Norwegian Bokmål: analyse

Occitan: analisi

Portuguese: análise

Russian: ана́лиз m (análiz)

Swedish: analys

Spanish: análisis m

Tagalog: análisís

From Ancient Greek ἀνάλυσις (análusis), from ἀναλύω (analúō, “I unravel, investigate”), from ἀνά (aná, “on, up”) + λύω (lúō, “I loosen”).


basis

basis f (genitive basis); third declension

basis (genitive)
basis (nominative singular)
basēs (nominative plural)
basis (genitive singular)
basium (genitive plural)
basī (dative singular)
basibus (dative plural)
basim (accusative singular)
basēs (accusative plural)
basīs (accusative plural)
basī (ablative singular)
basibus (ablative plural)
basis (singular vocative)
basēs (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: base

→ Catalan: base

→ Danish: basis

→ Dutch: basis, base

→ Indonesian: basis, basa

→ English: basis

desctree

→ Dutch: base, basis (obsolete in this sense)
→ Indonesian: basa

→ English: base

→ Finnish: basis

→ Galician: base

→ German: Basis

⇒ German: Base

→ Italian: base

→ Macedonian: база (baza)

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: basis

Norwegian Nynorsk: basis

→ Old French: base
French: base (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: base, bace, bas, baas, basse
English: base
Scots: base

→ Polish: baza

→ Portuguese: base

→ Russian: ба́за (báza), ба́зис (bázis)

→ Armenian: բազա (baza)

→ Azerbaijani: baza

→ Kazakh: база (baza)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: ба́за

Latin: báza

→ Slovene: bāza

→ Spanish: base

→ Swedish: bas

→ Turkish: baz

→ Ukrainian: ба́за (báza)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βᾰ́σῐς (bắsĭs, “stepping, step; foot; base, pedestal”).

bor

Illud vero (ab Aristotele animadversum, a quo pleraque) quis potest non mirari: grues cum loca calidiora petentes maria transmittant, trianguli efficere formam; eius autem summo angulo aer ab is adversus pellitur, deinde sensim ab utroque latere, tamquam remis, ita pinnis cursus avium levatur; basis autem trianguli, quam efficiunt grues, ea tamquam a puppi ventis adiuvatur; eaeque in tergo praevolantium colla et capita reponunt; quod quia ipse dux facere non potest, quia non habet, ubi nitatur, revolat, ut ipse quoque quiescat; in eius locum succedit ex his, quae adquierunt, eaque vicissitudo in omni cursu conservatur.

45 BCE, Cicero, De Natura Deorum, volume 2, section 125:

Really, who can not be surprised by this (noticed by Aristotle, from whom comes most of this): that cranes, when they cross the seas looking for warmer places, make the shape of a triangle; for the air is pushed away from them by the top angle, then gradually on each side, as by oars, so the birds' course is elevated by the wings; as for the base of the triangle that cranes make, it is helped as though by winds from the stern; and they put their necks and heads in the back of those flying before them; because the leader itself cannot do this, because it doesn't have one, when it strains itself, it flies back, so that it can also rest; one of those which were resting behind it takes its place, and this changing of places is kept up for the whole journey.

(geometry) the base of a triangle, chord of an arc


penis

la-noun

pēnis m (genitive pēnis); third declension

pēnis (canonical masculine)
pēnis (genitive)
pēnis (nominative singular)
pēnēs (nominative plural)
pēnis (genitive singular)
pēnium (genitive plural)
pēnī (dative singular)
pēnibus (dative plural)
pēnem (accusative singular)
pēnēs (accusative plural)
pēnīs (accusative plural)
pēne (ablative singular)
pēnibus (ablative plural)
pēnis (singular vocative)
pēnēs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: penis

→ Catalan: penis

→ English: penis

→ French: pénis

→ German: Penis

→ Interlingua: pene, penis

→ Italian: pene (learned)

→ Korean: 페니스 (peniseu)

→ Japanese: ペニス (penisu)

desc

→ Portuguese: pénis, pênis (Brazil) (learned)

→ Romanian: penis

→ Russian: пе́нис (pénis)

→ Spanish: pene (learned)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pēnellus

Italian: penello, pennello

Traditionally compared with Ancient Greek πέος (péos), Sanskrit पसस् (pásas), Old English fæsl (“offspring”) and derived from Proto-Italic *peznis, from Proto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s, from *pes- (“penis”).
De Vaan is skeptical of this in view of the attested chronology of the word's semantics, where “tail” is older than “penis”, which also aligns with the expected semantic development of such a word (compare e.g. Old Armenian ձետ (jet, “tail”) > Middle Armenian ձետ (jet, “penis”)); the reverse development is less likely. Instead, he reconstructs a Proto-Italic form *petsnis (“tail”) and connects the word to penna (“wing, feather”).


apex

la-noun

apex m (genitive apicis); third declension

apicis (genitive)
apex (nominative singular)
apicēs (nominative plural)
apicis (genitive singular)
apicum (genitive plural)
apicī (dative singular)
apicibus (dative plural)
apicem (accusative singular)
apicēs (accusative plural)
apice (ablative singular)
apicibus (ablative plural)
apex (singular vocative)
apicēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: àpex

→ English: apex

→ French: apex

→ Galician: ápice

→ German: Apex

→ Italian: apice

→ Portuguese: ápice, ápex

→ Romanian: apex

→ Spanish: ápice, ápex

From Proto-Italic *apeks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“to join, fit”). Cognate with Latin apō (“to fasten, join, tie to”).

der

(grammar) The macron (long mark over a vowel).

The macron (long mark over a vowel).
The forms or outlines of the letters.


et

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: e

Romanian: e

Dalmatian: e

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: e

desc

Italian: e, ed (before a word starting with a vowel, especially /e ɛ/.)

Judeo-Italian: אֵי (e)

Neapolitan: e

Sicilian: e

Padanian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: e

Ligurian: e

Piedmontese: e

Romagnol: e

Friulian: e

Istriot: e

Ladin: y

Romansch: e, ed

Venetan: e

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: i

Franco-Provençal: et

desctree

Old French: et, e
Middle French: et
French: et
Mauritian Creole: e, ek
→ English: et
Norman: et
Picard: et
Walloon: et, eyet

Old Occitan: e
Occitan: e

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: y

Mozarabic: א (ʔ)

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: y, ya

Extremaduran: i

Leonese: ya, y

>? Galician: ia, ie (Oriental)

Mirandese: i

Old Galician-Portuguese: e (see there for further descendants)

Galician: e

Portuguese: e

Old Spanish: é (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: e

From Proto-Italic *et, from Proto-Indo-European *éti or Proto-Indo-European *h₁eti.
Cognate with Ancient Greek ἔτι (éti), Sanskrit अति (ati), Gothic 𐌹𐌸 (iþ, “and, but, however, yet”), Old English prefix ed- (“re-”). More at ed-.

cog

de gustibus et coloribus non est disputandum

Duo et duo sunt quattuor.


ir

ir (nominative singular)
ir (accusative singular)
hir (alternative)

Cognate with Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír).


Europe

la-proper noun

Eurōpē f sg (genitive Eurōpēs); first declension

Eurōpē (canonical feminine singular)
Eurōpēs (genitive)
Eurōpē (nominative singular)
Eurōpēs (genitive singular)
Eurōpae (dative singular)
Eurōpēn (accusative singular)
Eurōpē (ablative singular)
Eurōpē (singular vocative)
Eurōpēs (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).

bor+

(Greek mythology) Europa (several characters, most notably a Phoenician princess abducted to Crete by Zeus)


masseter

la-noun

massētēr m (genitive massētēris); third declension

massētēr (canonical masculine)
massētēris (genitive)
massētēr (nominative singular)
massētērēs (nominative plural)
massētēris (genitive singular)
massētērum (genitive plural)
massētērī (dative singular)
massētēribus (dative plural)
massētērem (accusative singular)
massētērēs (accusative plural)
massētēre (ablative singular)
massētēribus (ablative plural)
massētēr (singular vocative)
massētērēs (plural vocative)
masētēr (alternative)

→ English: masseter

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μᾰσητήρ (măsētḗr, “chewer”), from μᾰσᾰ́ομαι (măsắomai, “chew”) + -τήρ (-tḗr, “-er, -or”).


ile

īle (canonical neuter)
īlis (genitive)
īle (nominative singular)
īlia (nominative plural)
īlis (genitive singular)
īlium (genitive plural)
īlī (dative singular)
īlibus (dative plural)
īle (accusative singular)
īlia (accusative plural)
īlī (ablative singular)
īlibus (ablative plural)
īle (singular vocative)
īlia (plural vocative)
īleum (alternative)
īlium (alternative)

→ Albanian: ijë

French: iles

Romanian: ie

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *iliaris

Galician: illar

Old Spanish: ixar

Spanish: ijar, ijal

Portuguese: ilhal

Sardinian: iğğáre, illári

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *iliarica

Galician: illarga

Portuguese: ilharga

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *iliata

Catalan: illada

Spanish: ijada

desctree

→ French: jade
→ Catalan: jade
→ English: jade
→ German: Jade
→ Italian: giada
→ Portuguese: jade
→ Romanian: jad
→ Spanish: jade

Most likely from Ancient Greek εἰλεός (eileós, “colic”), from εἰλέω (eiléō, “throng, press”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“turn, wind, round”), same source as with Old Armenian գելում (gelum).

der

(chiefly in the plural, anatomy) the part of the abdomen extending from the lowest ribs to the pubes; the groin, flank

(chiefly in the plural, anatomy, zootomy) intestines, guts, entrails


polygonum

la-noun

polygōnum n (genitive polygōnī); second declension

polygōnum (canonical neuter)
polygōnī (genitive)
polygōnum (nominative singular)
polygōna (nominative plural)
polygōnī (genitive singular)
polygōnōrum (genitive plural)
polygōnō (dative singular)
polygōnīs (dative plural)
polygōnum (accusative singular)
polygōna (accusative plural)
polygōnō (ablative singular)
polygōnīs (ablative plural)
polygōnum (singular vocative)
polygōna (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: polígon (learned)

→ Czech: polygon

→ Danish: polygon

→ Dutch: polygoon

→ English: polygon

→ Finnish: polygoni

→ French: polygone (learned)

→ Friulian: poligon (learned)

→ German: Polygon

→ Hungarian: poligon

→ Polish: poligon

→ Romanian: poligon (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: polìgōn

→ Slovak: polygón

→ Swedish: polygon

→ Turkish: poligon

From Ancient Greek πολύγωνον (polúgōnon).


cor

cor n (genitive cordis); third declension

cordis (genitive)
cor (nominative singular)
corda (nominative plural)
cordis (genitive singular)
cordium (genitive plural)
cordum (genitive plural)
cordī (dative singular)
cordibus (dative plural)
cor (accusative singular)
corda (accusative plural)
corde (ablative singular)
cordibus (ablative plural)
cor (singular vocative)
corda (plural vocative)

Vulgar Latin: *corem m (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: cord

Inherited from Proto-Italic *kord, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr ~ *ḱr̥d- (“heart”). Cognate with Ancient Greek καρδίᾱ (kardíā), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (hairtō), Old English heorte, English heart, Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Hittite 𒆠𒅕 (kir), Old Church Slavonic срьдьце (srĭdĭce).


Paris

la-proper noun

Paris m sg (genitive Paridis or Paridos); third declension

Paridis (genitive)
Paridos (genitive)
Paris (nominative singular)
Paridis (genitive singular)
Paridos (genitive singular)
Paridī (dative singular)
Paridem (accusative singular)
Parin (accusative singular)
Paride (ablative singular)
Paris (singular vocative)
Pari (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάρις (Páris).

(Greek mythology) A Trojan prince who eloped with Helen.


talo

la-noun

tālō m (genitive tālōnis); third declension

tālō (canonical masculine)
tālōnis (genitive)
tālō (nominative singular)
tālōnēs (nominative plural)
tālōnis (genitive singular)
tālōnum (genitive plural)
tālōnī (dative singular)
tālōnibus (dative plural)
tālōnem (accusative singular)
tālōnēs (accusative plural)
tālōne (ablative singular)
tālōnibus (ablative plural)
tālō (singular vocative)
tālōnēs (plural vocative)
talonus (alternative)

Adapted from Middle French talon, Italian tallone as tālus + -ō; also as +-ōnus.


taurus

taurus m (genitive taurī); second declension

taurī (genitive)
taurus (nominative singular)
taurī (nominative plural)
taurī (genitive singular)
taurōrum (genitive plural)
taurō (dative singular)
taurīs (dative plural)
taurum (accusative singular)
taurōs (accusative plural)
taurō (ablative singular)
taurīs (ablative plural)
taure (singular vocative)
taurī (plural vocative)
tarvus (alternative archaic)
tarvos (alternative archaic)

Aromanian: tavru

Asturian: toru

Catalan: toro

Corsican: toru

→ English: Taurus

French: taureau

Friulian: taur

Ido: tauro

Interlingua: tauro

Italian: toro

Norman: touothé

Occitan: taur

Old French: tor

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: touro
Galician: touro
Portuguese: touro, toiro

Romanian: taur

Romansch: taur

Sardinian: trau

Sicilian: tàuru, tàvuru

Spanish: toro (see there for further descendants)

Venetan: toro

Walloon: torea

From Proto-Italic *tauros, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.


genus

la-noun

genus n (genitive generis); third declension

generis (genitive)
genus (nominative singular)
genera (nominative plural)
generis (genitive singular)
generum (genitive plural)
generī (dative singular)
generibus (dative plural)
genus (accusative singular)
genera (accusative plural)
genere (ablative singular)
generibus (ablative plural)
genus (singular vocative)
genera (plural vocative)

Catalan: gens

Franco-Provençal: gins

Old French: giens

→ Arabic: جِنْس (jins)

→ Catalan: gènere

→ Danish: genus

→ Dutch: genus

→ English: genus (see there for further descendants)

→ Finnish: genus

→ Galician: xendra, xénero

→ German: Genus

→ Irish: géineas

→ Italian: genere

→ Old French: gen(d)re (see there for further descendants)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: genus

→ Portuguese: género, gênero (Brazil)

→ Romanian: gen

→ Spanish: género

→ Swedish: genus

From Proto-Italic *genos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁os n (“race”), from the root *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, beget”); compare also gēns, gignō and -gnus, from the same root. From the genitive gener-is (< PIE *ǵénh₁es-os), the sound shift -r- < *-s- can be observed, through which the Old Latin form *genes-is can be reconstructed.
Cognates include Ancient Greek γένος (génos, “race, stock, kin, kind”), Sanskrit जनस् (jánas, “race, class of beings”), Proto-Celtic *genos (“birth; family”), and English kin. Doublet of genea.

cog

6th century, Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus (attributed): Commentarium de oratione et de octo partibus orationis. In: „Patrologiae cursus completus sive Bibliotheca universalis, integra, uniformis, commoda, oeconomica, omnium ss. patrum, doctorum scriptorumque ecclesiasticorum qui ab aevo apostolico ad innocentii III tempora floruerunt; […] . Series prima, in qua prodeunt patres, doctores scriptoresque ecclesiae latinae a tertulliano ad gregorium magnum. Accurante J.-P. Migne, cursuum completorum in singulos scientiae ecclesiaticae ramos editore. Patrologiae tomus LXX. Cassiodori tomus posterior. – Magni Aurelii Cassiodori senatoris, viri patricii, consularis, et vivariensis abbatis opera omnia in duos tomos distributa, ad fidem manuscriptiorum codicum emendata et aucta, notis, observationibus et indicibus locupletata, praecedente auctoris vita, quae nunc primum in lucem prodit cum dissertatione de ejus monarchatu. Opera et studio J. Garetii monarchi ordinis sancti Benedicti e congregatione sancti mauri. Nobis autem curantibus accesserunt complexiones in epistolas b. Pauli quas edidit et annotavit scipio Maffeius. Tomus posterior. – Parisiis, venit apud editorem, in via dicta d'amboise, près la barriere d'enfer, ou petit-montrouge. 1847“, p. 1225

Nouns have six genders: masculine, e.g. hic Cato 'this man Cato'; feminine, e.g. haec musa 'this muse'; neuter, e.g. hoc monile 'this necklace'; common to two genders, e.g. hic et haec sacerdos 'this priest or priestess'; of three genders, e.g. hic, et haec, et hoc felix 'this lucky man, woman or thing'; epicene, called promiscous in Latin, e.g. passer 'sparrow', aquila 'eagle'.

Genera nominum sunt sex: masculinum, ut hic Cato; femininum, ut haec musa; neutrum, ut hoc monile; commune duorum generum, ut hic et haec sacerdos: trium generum, ut hic, et haec, et hoc felix; epicoenon, quod Latine promiscuum dicitur, ut passer, aquila.

Genera nominum, septem sunt. Masculinum, cui praeponitur hic: ut hic Dominus. Foemineum, cui praeponitur haec: ut haec musa. Neutrum, cui praeponuntur hoc: ut hoc templum. Commune, cui praeponuntur hic, & haec: ut hic, & haec Sacerdos. Omne, cui praeponuntur hic, haec, hoc, vel per tres varias voces inflectitur: ut hic, haec, hoc felix, bonus, bona, bonum. Dubium, quod modo masculinum, modo faemineum, apud Oratores etiam invenitur: ut hic, vel haec dies. Promiscuum, in quo sexus uterque per alterum apparet: ut hic passer, haec aquila, hic lepus.

16th century, Andreas Semperius (a.k.a. Andreas Sampere, Andreu Sempere): Andreae Semperii Valentini Alcodiani, doctoris medici, prima grammaticae latinae institutio tribus libris explicata, Majorca/Mallorca, 1819, p.19

Nouns have seven genders. Masculine, which you can precede with hic: hic dominus 'this Lord'. Feminine, which you can precede with haec, e.g. haec musa 'this muse'. Neuter, which you can precede with hoc, e.g. hoc templum 'this temple'. Common, which you can precede with hic and haec: hic & haec sacerdos 'this male or female priest'. Universal, which you can precede with all three of hic, haec, hoc, or which vary in three forms, e.g. hic, haec, hoc felix 'this lucky man, woman, thing', hic bonus, haec bona, hoc bonum 'this good man, good woman, good thing'. Doubtful, which in the orators can be found to be sometimes masculine, sometimes feminine, e.g. hic, vel haec dies 'this day'. Promiscuous, in which a gender appears instead of another, e.g. hic passer 'this sparrow' (always masculine), haec aquila 'this eagle' (always feminine), hic lepus 'this rabbit' (always masculine).

Genera verborum quot sunt? Quinque. Quae? Activa passiva neutra deponentia communia.

How many types of verbs are there? Five. Which ones? Active, passive, neuter, deponent, common.

Verborum genera quinque sunt, activa passiva neutra communia deponentia.

Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentarius in Artem Donati

There are five types of verbs: active, passive, neuter, common, deponent.


uva

ūva (canonical feminine)
ūvae (genitive)
ūva (nominative singular)
ūvae (nominative plural)
ūvae (genitive singular)
ūvārum (genitive plural)
ūvae (dative singular)
ūvīs (dative plural)
ūvam (accusative singular)
ūvās (accusative plural)
ūvā (ablative singular)
ūvīs (ablative plural)
ūva (singular vocative)
ūvae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: auã

Asturian: uva

Corsican: uva

Dalmatian: joiva

Esperanto: uvo

French: uve

Friulian: ue, uve

Italian: uva

Occitan: uva

Old Galician-Portuguese: uva

Fala: uva

Galician: uva

Portuguese: uva

Piedmontese: uva

Romanian: auă

Romansch: iva, ieuva, uia, iua

Sardinian: úa

Sicilian: uva

Spanish: uva

Venetan: ua, ùa, ova

→ English: uva

From Proto-Italic *oiwā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“a kind of tree with berries”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄα (óa, “Sorbus domestica”), Old Armenian այգի (aygi, “grapevine”), Proto-Germanic *ī(h)waz (“yew”), Proto-Slavic *jь̀va (“willow”).

cog

(transferred sense):
(anatomy) The soft palate, the uvula.


generatrix

la-noun

generātrīx f (genitive generātrīcis, masculine generātor); third declension

generātrīx (canonical feminine)
generātrīcis (genitive)
generātor (masculine)
generātrīx (nominative singular)
generātrīcēs (nominative plural)
generātrīcis (genitive singular)
generātrīcum (genitive plural)
generātrīcī (dative singular)
generātrīcibus (dative plural)
generātrīcem (accusative singular)
generātrīcēs (accusative plural)
generātrīce (ablative singular)
generātrīcibus (ablative plural)
generātrīx (singular vocative)
generātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From generō, generātum (“bring to life, beget, generate, produce”, verb) + -trīx f (“-ess”, agentive suffix).

suffix

(geometry) generatrix (feminine since it is a type of līnea f (“line”))


acetabulum

la-noun

acētābulum n (genitive acētābulī); second declension

acētābulum (canonical neuter)
acētābulī (genitive)
acētābulum (nominative singular)
acētābula (nominative plural)
acētābulī (genitive singular)
acētābulōrum (genitive plural)
acētābulō (dative singular)
acētābulīs (dative plural)
acētābulum (accusative singular)
acētābula (accusative plural)
acētābulō (ablative singular)
acētābulīs (ablative plural)
acētābulum (singular vocative)
acētābula (plural vocative)
acetabulus (alternative)

→ Catalan: acetàbul

→ English: acetabulum

→ Esperanto: acetabulo

→ French: acétabule, acétabulum

Italian: acetabolo

→ Portuguese: acetábulo

→ Romanian: acetabul

→ Russian: ацетабул (acetabul)

→ Spanish: acetábulo

From acētum (“vinegar”) + -bulum (“a vessel for”).

suffix

(anatomy) acetabulum, the hipbone socket


radius

la-noun

radius m (genitive radiī or radī); second declension

radiī (genitive)
radī (genitive)
radius (nominative singular)
radiī (nominative plural)
radiī (genitive singular)
radī (genitive singular)
radiōrum (genitive plural)
radiō (dative singular)
radiīs (dative plural)
radium (accusative singular)
radiōs (accusative plural)
radiō (ablative singular)
radiīs (ablative plural)
radie (singular vocative)
radiī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: rreze

Aromanian: aradzã, radzã

Catalan: raig

→? Sardinian: raxu

Dalmatian: rus, ruaz

Old French: rai

French: rai

→ English: ray

Friulian: rai

Galician: raia, raio, raxo

Italian: raggio

Sicilian: raggiu (italianized, palatalized variant)

Mirandese: raio

Mozarabic: ראיה (rʔyh)

Occitan: rai

Portuguese: raia, raio

Romanian: rază

desc

Sardinian: (ar)raju, (ar)rag(g)iu, arràciu, ràdiu

Sicilian: raja

Spanish: raya, rayo, raza

→ Sardinian: razu m, raza f, rasu

Venetan: rajo

→ Welsh: rhaidd

Learned borrowings

→ Catalan: radi

→ Italian: radio

→ English: radius, radio-, radio

→ French: radius

→ Galician: radio

→ German: Radius

→ Portuguese: rádio

→ Romanian: radius

→ Russian: ра́диус (rádius)

→ Sicilian: ràdiu

→ Spanish: radio

Of uncertain origin. Some connect it with rādīx and rāmus. Tucker suggests Proto-Indo-European *neredʰ- (“extend forth, rise, outward”) akin to Sanskrit वर्धते (vardhate, “rise, grow”), or from Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “sharp point”). May ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“bar, beam, stem”).

der

(anatomy) the radius (the outer bone of a forearm)


tuberculosis

la-noun

tūberculōsis f (genitive tūberculōsis); third declension

tūberculōsis (canonical feminine)
tūberculōsis (genitive)
tūberculōsis (nominative singular)
tūberculōsēs (nominative plural)
tūberculōseos (genitive singular)
tūberculōsis (genitive singular)
tūberculōseōn (genitive plural)
tūberculōsi (dative singular)
tūberculōsesin (dative plural)
tūberculōsibus (dative plural)
tūberculōsin (accusative singular)
tūberculōsim (accusative singular)
tūberculōseis (accusative plural)
tūberculōsi (ablative singular)
tūberculōsesin (ablative plural)
tūberculōsibus (ablative plural)
tūberculōsis (singular vocative)
tūberculōsēs (plural vocative)


Zeus

la-proper noun

Zeus m sg (genitive Dios); third declension

Dios (genitive)
Zeus (nominative singular)
Dios (genitive singular)
Diī (dative singular)
Dia (accusative singular)
Die (ablative singular)
Zeus (singular vocative)

la-ndecl

The genitive, dative, accusative and ablative forms derive from the irregular second stem <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">Δῐ-</i> (Dĭ-).

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛu̯s]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús).

Quis ignorat Persarum religiones, in quibus duo illa numina consecrata sunt, lucis alter, alter tenebrarum Deus? Ejusdem notionis vestigia, quamvis obscura, in Graecorum mythologica apparent, ubi in primis celebrantur Ζεύς et Ἅιδης, alter coeli et lucis, alter orci et tenebrarum Deus.

1830, Simon Karsten, Xenophanis Colophonii Carminum Reliquiae De Parmenidis Philosophia.20

Who does not know of the Persian religions, in which two spirits are worshipped, one a god of light, the other of darkness? Traces of the same idea, although obscured, show up in Greek mythology: in its origins, Zeus and Hades are worshipped, one as a god of heaven and light, the other of the underworld and darkness.


corpus

la-noun

corpus n (genitive corporis); third declension

corporis (genitive)
corpus (nominative singular)
corpora (nominative plural)
corporis (genitive singular)
corporum (genitive plural)
corporī (dative singular)
corporibus (dative plural)
corpus (accusative singular)
corpora (accusative plural)
corpore (ablative singular)
corporibus (ablative plural)
corpus (singular vocative)
corpora (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: cólpus, corpus, cropus

Balkano-Romance:

Megleno-Romanian: corp

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: corpu

Gallurese: colpu

Sassarese: coìpu

Dalmatian: cuarp, kuarp

Istriot: cuorpo

Italian: corpo

Neapolitan: cuorpo

Sicilian: corpu

Venetan: corpo, corp

→ Cimbrian: khòrp

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: cuarp

Ladin: corp

Romansch: corp

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: côrp

Ligurian: còrpo

Lombard: còrp

Piedmontese: còrp

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: corps

Old Catalan: cors

Catalan: cos

desctree

Old French: cors
Middle French: cors
French: corps
Karipúna Creole French: kó
→ Danish: korps
→ English: corps
→ Dutch: corps, korps
→ German: Korps
→ Norwegian Bokmål: korps
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: korps
→ Romanian: corp (in part)
→ Swedish: kår
Walloon: coirps, corps
→ Middle English: corse
English: corpse
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: cos
Galician: cós
Portuguese: cós

Old Occitan: cors

Occitan: còrs

Ibero-Romance:

Extremaduran: cuerpu

Old Galician-Portuguese: corpo

Fala: corpo

Galician: corpo

Portuguese: corpo

Guinea-Bissau Creole: kurpu

Kristang: korpu

Macanese: corpo

Old Leonese:

desc

Asturian: cuerpu, cuörpu, cuorpu, cuirpu, cuerpo

Leonese: cuerpu

Mirandese: cuorpo

Old Navarro-Aragonese: cuerpo

Aragonese: cuerpo

Old Spanish: cuerpo

Spanish: cuerpo, cuelpo

Borrowings:

→ Basque: gorputz

→ Catalan: corpus

→ English: corpus

→ Esperanto: korpo

Ido: korpo

→ German: Korpus

→ Romanian: corp

→ Italian: corpus

→ Middle High German: korper, körper, körpel

German: Körper

desctree

→ Old Irish: corp
Irish: corp
Manx: corp
Scottish Gaelic: corp

→ Portuguese: corpus

→ Proto-Brythonic: *korf

Breton: korv

Middle Welsh: corff

Welsh: corff

→ Russian: ко́рпус (kórpus)

→ Spanish: corpus

From Proto-Italic *korpos, from Proto-Indo-European *krépos (“body”), from the root *krep-. Equivalent to the Proto-Germanic neuter noun *hrefaz (“body, torso”), whence e.g. Old High German href, Old Dutch ref, Old English hrif (> English riff).

c. 65 AD, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium, Epistula XCII

No one is free who is a slave to the body.

(anatomy) body, person (person when used to mean "human body", e.g., "on one's person")


sagitta

la-noun

sagitta f (genitive sagittae); first declension

sagittae (genitive)
sagitta (nominative singular)
sagittae (nominative plural)
sagittae (genitive singular)
sagittārum (genitive plural)
sagittae (dative singular)
sagittīs (dative plural)
sagittam (accusative singular)
sagittās (accusative plural)
sagittā (ablative singular)
sagittīs (ablative plural)
sagitta (singular vocative)
sagittae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: sãdzeatã

Romanian: săgeată

Italo-Romance:

Italian: saetta

→ Maltese: sajjetta

Sicilian: sajitta

North Italian:

Friulian: saete

Istriot: sàita

Ladin: saëta, sita

Piedmontese: sajëta

Romansch: sajetta

Venetan: sita, saéta

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: saete, saiete; sajette (latinized)

French: sagette

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: sageta

Occitan: sageta

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: saeta

Old Galician-Portuguese: saeta

Galician: seta

Portuguese: seta

Spanish: saeta

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: saitta

Ancient borrowings:

→ Albanian: shigjetë

→ Tsakonian: σογίτθα (sogíttha)

→ Greek: σαΐτα (saḯta)

→ Old Irish: saiget (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *saɣeθ (see there for further descendants)

Later borrowings:

→ Catalan: sagita

→ English: sagitta

→ Esperanto: sago

→ Italian: sagitta

→ Translingual: Sagitta

→ Spanish: sagita

→ Volapük: sagit

Unknown etymology. Probably from a pre-Latin Mediterranean language.
A minority view connects it to sāgiō (“to perceive quickly or keenly”).

(Late Latin, medicine) a lancet (instrument for bloodletting)


Venus

la-proper noun

Venus f (genitive Veneris); third declension

Veneris (genitive)
Venus (nominative singular)
Venerēs (nominative plural)
Veneris (genitive singular)
Venerum (genitive plural)
Venerī (dative singular)
Veneribus (dative plural)
Venerem (accusative singular)
Venerēs (accusative plural)
Venere (ablative singular)
Veneribus (ablative plural)
Venus (singular vocative)
Venerēs (plural vocative)

→ French: Vénus

→ Italian: Venere

→ Middle English: Venus
English: Venus

→ Portuguese: Vénus /Vênus

Sicilian: Vènniri

→ Spanish: Venus

From venus (“loveliness”), see there for more.

sine Cerere et Līberō frīget Venus

161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 732

without Ceres and Liber, Venus freezes
(without food and wine, love doesn't thrive)

(Roman mythology) Venus (goddess of love and beauty)


verbum

la-noun

verbum n (genitive verbī); second declension

verbī (genitive)
verbum (nominative singular)
verba (nominative plural)
verbī (genitive singular)
verbōrum (genitive plural)
verbō (dative singular)
verbīs (dative plural)
verbum (accusative singular)
verba (accusative plural)
verbō (ablative singular)
verbīs (ablative plural)
verbum (singular vocative)
verba (plural vocative)

Asturian: vierbu

French: verve

Old Galician-Portuguese: vervo, verva

Galician: verbo, verba

Portuguese: verbo, verba

Italian: verbo, verba

Romanian: vorbă (possibly)

Sardinian: belvu, berbu

→ Aragonese: berbo

→ Asturian: verbu

→ Basque: berba

→ Catalan: verb

→ Corsican: verbu

→ Czech: verbum

→ English: verb

→ French: verbe

→ German: Verb, Verbum

→ Lombard: verb

→ Norwegian Bokmål: verb, verbo

→ Occitan: vèrb

→ Piedmontese: verb

→ Romanian: verb

→ Sicilian: verbu

Old Spanish: vierbo

Ladino: byervo

Spanish: verbo

→ Swedish: verb

→ Welsh: berf

From Proto-Italic *werβom, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰh₁om (“word”). Cognate with Umbrian 𐌖𐌄𐌓𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌄 (uerfale), English word.
In the grammatical sense of “verb”, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ῥῆμᾰ (rhêmă).


picus

la-noun

pīcus m (genitive pīcī); second declension

pīcus (canonical masculine)
pīcī (genitive)
pīcus (nominative singular)
pīcī (nominative plural)
pīcī (genitive singular)
pīcōrum (genitive plural)
pīcō (dative singular)
pīcīs (dative plural)
pīcum (accusative singular)
pīcōs (accusative plural)
pīcō (ablative singular)
pīcīs (ablative plural)
pīce (singular vocative)
pīcī (plural vocative)
pīccus (alternative)
pīcca (alternative)

Asturian: picatueru

Catalan: picot

French: pic, pivert

Friulian: pic

desc

Piedmontese: pic, pions, picons, picassa

Galician: piquelo, peto (perhaps)

Italian: picchio

Occitan: picot

Sicilian: picu

Spanish: pito, pico

Translingual: Picus

From Proto-Italic *pikos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peyk- (“woodpecker; magpie”), whence also Latin pīca (“magpie”).
Romance evidence points to a form with -cc-, perhaps onomatopoeic and/or influenced by Vulgar Latin *pīccāre (“to strike, sting, peck”) and/or Proto-Germanic *pikkōną (“to pick, peck, prick”). Cf. Vulgar Latin *pīcca (“pick-axe”).
Cognate with Umbrian peico (acc.sg.), Sanskrit पिक (piká, “cuckoo”), German Specht (“woodpecker”), Swedish spett (“crowbar, skewer; kind of woodpecker”).

onomatopoeic

onomatopoeic


quinquiplico

la-verb

quīnquiplicō (present infinitive quīnquiplicāre, perfect active quīnquiplicāvī, supine quīnquiplicātum); first conjugation

quīnquiplicō (canonical)
quīnquiplicāre (infinitive present)
quīnquiplicāvī (active perfect)
quīnquiplicātum (supine)
quīnquiplicō (active first-person indicative present singular)
quīnquiplicās (active indicative present second-person singular)
quīnquiplicat (active indicative present singular third-person)
quīnquiplicāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
quīnquiplicātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
quīnquiplicant (active indicative plural present third-person)
quīnquiplicābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
quīnquiplicābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
quīnquiplicābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
quīnquiplicābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
quīnquiplicābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
quīnquiplicābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
quīnquiplicābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
quīnquiplicābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
quīnquiplicābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
quīnquiplicābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
quīnquiplicābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
quīnquiplicābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
quīnquiplicāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
quīnquiplicāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
quīnquiplicāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
quīnquiplicāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
quīnquiplicāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
quīnquiplicāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
quīnquiplicāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
quīnquiplicāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
quīnquiplicāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
quīnquiplicāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
quīnquiplicāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
quīnquiplicāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
quīnquiplicāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
quīnquiplicāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
quīnquiplicāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
quīnquiplicāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
quīnquiplicāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
quīnquiplicāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
quīnquiplicāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
quīnquiplicor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
quīnquiplicāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
quīnquiplicāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
quīnquiplicātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
quīnquiplicāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
quīnquiplicāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
quīnquiplicantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
quīnquiplicābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
quīnquiplicābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
quīnquiplicābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
quīnquiplicābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
quīnquiplicābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
quīnquiplicābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
quīnquiplicābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
quīnquiplicābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
quīnquiplicāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
quīnquiplicābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
quīnquiplicābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
quīnquiplicābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
quīnquiplicābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
quīnquiplicābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
quīnquiplicem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
quīnquiplicēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
quīnquiplicet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
quīnquiplicēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
quīnquiplicētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
quīnquiplicent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
quīnquiplicārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
quīnquiplicārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
quīnquiplicāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
quīnquiplicārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
quīnquiplicārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
quīnquiplicārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
quīnquiplicāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
quīnquiplicāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
quīnquiplicāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
quīnquiplicāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
quīnquiplicāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
quīnquiplicāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
quīnquiplicāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
quīnquiplicāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
quīnquiplicāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
quīnquiplicāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
quīnquiplicāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
quīnquiplicāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
quīnquiplicer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
quīnquiplicēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
quīnquiplicēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
quīnquiplicētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
quīnquiplicēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
quīnquiplicēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
quīnquiplicentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
quīnquiplicārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
quīnquiplicārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
quīnquiplicārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
quīnquiplicārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
quīnquiplicārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
quīnquiplicārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
quīnquiplicārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
quīnquiplicā (active imperative present second-person singular)
quīnquiplicāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
quīnquiplicātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
quīnquiplicātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
quīnquiplicātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
quīnquiplicantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
quīnquiplicāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
quīnquiplicāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
quīnquiplicātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
quīnquiplicātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
quīnquiplicantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
quīnquiplicāre (active infinitive present)
quīnquiplicārī (infinitive passive present)
quīnquiplicāns (active participle present)
quīnquiplicātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
quīnquiplicātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
quīnquiplicātūrus (active future participle)
quīnquiplicandus (future participle passive)
quīnquiplicāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
quīnquiplicātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
quīnquiplicātus (participle passive perfect)
quīnquiplicātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
quīnquiplicātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
quīnquiplicandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
quīnquiplicandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
quīnquiplicandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
quīnquiplicandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
quīnquiplicātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
quīnquiplicātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From quīnque (“five”) + plicō (“fold, double up”).


multiplico

la-verb

multiplicō (present infinitive multiplicāre, perfect active multiplicāvī, supine multiplicātum); first conjugation

multiplicō (canonical)
multiplicāre (infinitive present)
multiplicāvī (active perfect)
multiplicātum (supine)
multiplicō (active first-person indicative present singular)
multiplicās (active indicative present second-person singular)
multiplicat (active indicative present singular third-person)
multiplicāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
multiplicātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
multiplicant (active indicative plural present third-person)
multiplicābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
multiplicābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
multiplicābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
multiplicābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
multiplicābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
multiplicābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
multiplicābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
multiplicābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
multiplicābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
multiplicābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
multiplicābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
multiplicābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
multiplicāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
multiplicāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
multiplicāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
multiplicāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
multiplicāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
multiplicāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
multiplicāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
multiplicāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
multiplicāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
multiplicāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
multiplicāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
multiplicāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
multiplicāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
multiplicāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
multiplicāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
multiplicāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
multiplicāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
multiplicāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
multiplicāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
multiplicor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
multiplicāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
multiplicāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
multiplicātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
multiplicāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
multiplicāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
multiplicantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
multiplicābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
multiplicābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
multiplicābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
multiplicābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
multiplicābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
multiplicābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
multiplicābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
multiplicābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
multiplicāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
multiplicābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
multiplicābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
multiplicābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
multiplicābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
multiplicābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
multiplicem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
multiplicēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
multiplicet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
multiplicēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
multiplicētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
multiplicent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
multiplicārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
multiplicārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
multiplicāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
multiplicārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
multiplicārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
multiplicārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
multiplicāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
multiplicāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
multiplicāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
multiplicāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
multiplicāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
multiplicāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
multiplicāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
multiplicāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
multiplicāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
multiplicāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
multiplicāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
multiplicāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
multiplicer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
multiplicēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
multiplicēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
multiplicētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
multiplicēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
multiplicēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
multiplicentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
multiplicārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
multiplicārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
multiplicārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
multiplicārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
multiplicārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
multiplicārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
multiplicārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
multiplicā (active imperative present second-person singular)
multiplicāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
multiplicātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
multiplicātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
multiplicātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
multiplicantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
multiplicāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
multiplicāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
multiplicātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
multiplicātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
multiplicantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
multiplicāre (active infinitive present)
multiplicārī (infinitive passive present)
multiplicāns (active participle present)
multiplicātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
multiplicātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
multiplicātūrus (active future participle)
multiplicandus (future participle passive)
multiplicāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
multiplicātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
multiplicātus (participle passive perfect)
multiplicātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
multiplicātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
multiplicandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
multiplicandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
multiplicandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
multiplicandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
multiplicātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
multiplicātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

desctree

Old French: molteplier, monteplier, molteploier, moutepleer, mouteplier, mouteploier (possibly a nativized borrowing)
Middle French: monteplier, mouteplier, multeplier, multiplier
French: multiplier
Norman: monplier (obsolete)
Old Walloon: moutapliyer
Walloon: mopliyî
→ Middle English: multiplien
English: multiply
Scots: multiplee, multiplie

→ Catalan: multiplicar

→ Galician: multiplicar

→ German: multiplizieren

→ Hunsrik: multiplikeere

→ Italian: moltiplicare

→ Old Occitan: multiplicar

Occitan: multiplicar

→ Portuguese: multiplicar

→ Romanian: multiplica

→ Old Spanish: multiplicar

Spanish: multiplicar

From multus (“much, many”) + plicō (“fold, double up”).


syphilis

la-noun

syphilis f (genitive syphilidis); third declension

syphilidis (genitive)
syphilis (nominative singular)
syphilidēs (nominative plural)
syphilidis (genitive singular)
syphilidum (genitive plural)
syphilidī (dative singular)
syphilidibus (dative plural)
syphilidem (accusative singular)
syphilidēs (accusative plural)
syphilide (ablative singular)
syphilidibus (ablative plural)
syphilis (singular vocative)
syphilidēs (plural vocative)

First used in 1530 by Girolamo Fracastoro, from the name of a mythical first sufferer of the disease, Syphilus.


calx

calx f (genitive calcis); third declension

calcis (genitive)
calx (nominative singular)
calcēs (nominative plural)
calcis (genitive singular)
calcium (genitive plural)
calcī (dative singular)
calcibus (dative plural)
calcem (accusative singular)
calcēs (accusative plural)
calcīs (accusative plural)
calce (ablative singular)
calcibus (ablative plural)
calx (singular vocative)
calcēs (plural vocative)

Direct reflexes:

Italian: calcio

Piedmontese: causs, còuss

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: couce m
Galician: couce m
Portuguese: coice m, (dated or dialectal) couce m

Old Spanish: coçe

Spanish: coz f

Derived forms:

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *calcīcāre

Catalan: calcigar

Occitan: calcigar

Sardinian: accaccigai

⇒ Medieval Latin: calcatrippa

desc

Italian: calcatrippa, calcatreppola, cacatreppola

→ Old English: calcatrippe

English: caltrop

Uncertain, with possibilities including:
* An extension of the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kel- (“to bend”).
* Non-Indo-European (possibly Etruscan) origin; however, de Vaan notes the lack of a "concrete comparandum" for this.
* From Proto-Indo-European *klHk(ᵂ)-(n)-, related to Serbo-Croatian kuk (“thigh, hip”), Bulgarian кълка (kǎlka, “hip”), Russian колк (kolk, “bony stump”), Latvian kulksnis (“hock”), Lithuanian kulksnis (“ankle”), Old Prussian culczi (“hip”) and possibly Sanskrit कल्कुषी (kalkuṣī́, “wrist and elbow”).


landica

la-noun

landīca f (genitive landīcae); first declension

landīca (canonical feminine)
landīcae (genitive)
landīca (nominative singular)
landīcae (nominative plural)
landīcae (genitive singular)
landīcārum (genitive plural)
landīcae (dative singular)
landīcīs (dative plural)
landīcam (accusative singular)
landīcās (accusative plural)
landīcā (ablative singular)
landīcīs (ablative plural)
landīca (singular vocative)
landīcae (plural vocative)

Old French: landie

Romanian: lindic

Probably for *glandīca, from glāns (“acorn”) + -īcus. Less probably related to lateō (“I am concealed”). Sense 2 and 3 seem to have something to do with a semantic parallel to ἐσχάρα (eskhára), which is affirmed by the gloss landīca – εσχαρίδι<ο>ν.

At dī deaeque dentibus tuīs ēscam
negent, amīcae cunnilinge vīcīnae,
per quem puella fortis ante nec mendāx
et quae solēbat impigrō celer passū
ad nōs venīre, nunc misella landīcae

c. 100 CE, anonymous, Carmina Priapea 78, (Choliambic meter)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

PETO [LA]NDICAM FVLVIAE

41 BCE, anonymous, Inscription on a leaden sling-bullet, (CIL XI 6721)


labium

labium n (genitive labiī or labī); second declension

labiī (genitive)
labī (genitive)
labium (nominative singular)
labia (nominative plural)
labiī (genitive singular)
labī (genitive singular)
labiōrum (genitive plural)
labiō (dative singular)
labiīs (dative plural)
labium (accusative singular)
labia (accusative plural)
labiō (ablative singular)
labiīs (ablative plural)
labium (singular vocative)
labia (plural vocative)
labia (alternative)
labea (alternative)

Catalan: llavi

→ English: labium

→ Italian: labio

→ Portuguese: lábio

→ Spanish: labio

From Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang loosely”), making it cognate with Proto-Germanic *lepô (“lip”), although (as with many other roots reconstructed with *b) there is some doubt about whether this root goes back to Proto-Indo-European. Lab- may be the regular outcome of zero-grade tautosyllabic *l̥b.-. Doublet of labrum.


nympha

la-noun

nympha f (genitive nymphae); first declension

nymphae (genitive)
nympha (nominative singular)
nymphae (nominative plural)
nymphae (genitive singular)
nymphārum (genitive plural)
nymphae (dative singular)
nymphīs (dative plural)
nympham (accusative singular)
nymphās (accusative plural)
nymphā (ablative singular)
nymphīs (ablative plural)
nympha (singular vocative)
nymphae (plural vocative)
nymphē (alternative)

Asturian: ninfa

Catalan: nimfa

desctree

Old French: nimphe
French: nymphe
→ Middle Dutch: nymphe
Dutch: nimf
→ Middle English: nimphe, nymphe, nemphe
English: nymph

Italian: ninfa

Portuguese: ninfa

Romanian: nimfă

Sicilian: ninfa

Spanish: ninfa

Welsh: nymff

Derived from Ancient Greek νύμφη (númphē, “bride, nymph”). Compare with Latin lympha.

der+

Suscipit, o Gelli, quantum non ultima Tethys nec genitor nympharum abluit Oceanus

c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 88

He undertakes, O Gellius, so much as neither furthest Tethys nor Oceanus, father of nymphs, can cleanse

(Greek mythology) nymph (mythical demigoddess)


active

la-adv

āctīvē (comparative āctīvius, superlative āctīvissimē)

āctīvē (canonical)
āctīvius (comparative)
āctīvissimē (superlative)


sphinx

la-noun

sphinx f (genitive sphingis); third declension

sphingis (genitive)
sphinx (nominative singular)
sphingēs (nominative plural)
sphinges (nominative plural)
sphingis (genitive singular)
sphingos (genitive singular)
sphingum (genitive plural)
sphingī (dative singular)
sphingibus (dative plural)
sphingem (accusative singular)
sphinga (accusative singular)
sphingēs (accusative plural)
sphingas (accusative plural)
sphinge (ablative singular)
sphingibus (ablative plural)
sphinx (singular vocative)
sphingēs (plural vocative)
sphinges (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek Σφίγξ (Sphínx), perhaps from σφίγγω (sphíngō, “to squeeze, to strangle”) or from Egyptian Szp:p-A53-anx-n:x (šzp-ꜥnḫ, “divine image”, literally “living image”).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">šzp-ꜥnḫ</i>


vertex

la-noun

vertex m (genitive verticis); third declension

verticis (genitive)
vertex (nominative singular)
verticēs (nominative plural)
verticis (genitive singular)
verticum (genitive plural)
verticī (dative singular)
verticibus (dative plural)
verticem (accusative singular)
verticēs (accusative plural)
vertice (ablative singular)
verticibus (ablative plural)
vertex (singular vocative)
verticēs (plural vocative)
vortex (alternative)

desc

Lombard: vierdza, verdza, értes, vértisa (“parting of the hair”)

Piedmontese: verdz̆a (“peak”)

Romansch: viertsch, vertscha

→ Old French: vertiz (“top of the head”)

→ Old Occitan: vertitz, vertis

→ English: vertex

→ French: vertex

→ Italian: vertice

→ Portuguese: vértice

→ Sicilian: vèrtici

→ Spanish: vértice

From vertō (“to turn around, turn about”).

(literally, anatomy) top, crown of the head


cornucopia

la-noun

cornūcōpia f (genitive cornūcōpiae); first declension

cornūcōpia (canonical feminine)
cornūcōpiae (genitive)
cornūcōpia (nominative singular)
cornūcōpiae (nominative plural)
cornūcōpiae (genitive singular)
cornūcōpiārum (genitive plural)
cornūcōpiae (dative singular)
cornūcōpiīs (dative plural)
cornūcōpiam (accusative singular)
cornūcōpiās (accusative plural)
cornūcōpiā (ablative singular)
cornūcōpiīs (ablative plural)
cornūcōpia (singular vocative)
cornūcōpiae (plural vocative)

→ English: cornucopia

→ Italian: cornucopia

→ Portuguese: cornucópia

→ Spanish: cornucopia

Compound of cornū (“horn”) + cōpia (“abundance”).


uterus

la-noun

uterus m (genitive uterī); second declension

uterī (genitive)
uterus (nominative singular)
uterī (nominative plural)
uterī (genitive singular)
uterōrum (genitive plural)
uterō (dative singular)
uterīs (dative plural)
uterum (accusative singular)
uterōs (accusative plural)
uterō (ablative singular)
uterīs (ablative plural)
utere (singular vocative)
uterī (plural vocative)
uterum (alternative)

→ Catalan: úter

desctree

→ English: uterus
→ Czech: uterus
→ Malay: uterus
→ Swahili: uterasi

→ French: utérus

→ Galician: útero

→ Interlingua: utero

→ Italian: utero

→ Malay: uterus

→ Piedmontese: ùter, üter

→ Portuguese: útero

→ Romanian: uter

→ Sicilian: ùtiru

→ Spanish: útero

→ Turkish: uterus

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *úd
Proto-Indo-European *-teros
Proto-Indo-European *úderos
Latin uterus
From Proto-Indo-European *úderos (“abdomen, stomach”), from *úd (“out, outward”) + *-eros (contrastive suffix).


Adonis

la-proper noun

Adōnis m sg (genitive Adōnidis); third declension

Adōnis (canonical masculine singular)
Adōnidis (genitive)
Adōnis (nominative singular)
Adōnidis (genitive singular)
Adōnis (genitive singular)
Adōnidī (dative singular)
Adōnidem (accusative singular)
Adōnem (accusative singular)
Adōnim (accusative singular)
Adōnin (accusative singular)
Adōnide (ablative singular)
Adōne (ablative singular)
Adōni (singular vocative)


ruma

la-noun

rū̆ma f (genitive rū̆mae); first declension

rū̆ma (canonical feminine)
rū̆mae (genitive)
rū̆ma (nominative singular)
rū̆mae (nominative plural)
rū̆mae (genitive singular)
rū̆mārum (genitive plural)
rū̆mae (dative singular)
rū̆mīs (dative plural)
rū̆mam (accusative singular)
rū̆mās (accusative plural)
rū̆mā (ablative singular)
rū̆mīs (ablative plural)
rū̆ma (singular vocative)
rū̆mae (plural vocative)
rū̆mis (alternative)

Unknown. Possibly from Etruscan 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum).

etymon

rū̆ma

Ruminae propter rumam, id est prisco vocabulo mammam

116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Logistorici 7.2, (as cited by Nonius)

Romulum quidam a fico Ruminali, ali quod lupae ruma nutritus est, appellatum esse ineptissime dixerunt.

c. 2nd century, Sextus Pompeius Festus, De Verborum Significatione 266

Dixerunt eum Victorem, Inuictum, Opitulum, Inpulsorem, Statorem, Centumpedam, Supinalem, Tigillum, Almum, Ruminum et alia quae persequi longum est. Haec autem cognomina inposuerunt uni deo propter causas potestatesque diuersas, non tamen propter tot res etiam tot deos eum esse coegerunt: quod omnia uinceret, quod a nemine uinceretur, quod opem indigentibus ferret, quod haberet inpellendi, statuendi, stabiliendi, resupinandi potestatem, quod tamquam tigillus mundum contineret ac sustineret, quod aleret omnia, quod ruma, id est mamma, aleret animalia.

Augustine of Hippo, De Civitate Dei 7.11

1963 translation by William M. Green
The pagans have called Jupiter by the titles Victor, Invictus, Opitulus, Impulsor, Stator, Centumpeda, Supinalis, Tigillus, Almus, Ruminus, and still others which it would be tedious to enumerate. They have applied all these names to one god for various reasons and because of his various powers. But they have not, though there are so many functions, compelled him to become as many different gods. The functions are that he is victor over all, and invincible, and brings help to the needy, and has the power of impelling, of causing to stand, of stabilizing, and of laying flat; because he maintains and sustains the world like a beam; because he nourishes all things, and nourishes all animals by the breast (ruma).


ruma

la-noun

rūma f (genitive rūmae); first declension

rūma (canonical feminine)
rūmae (genitive)
rūma (nominative singular)
rūmae (nominative plural)
rūmae (genitive singular)
rūmārum (genitive plural)
rūmae (dative singular)
rūmīs (dative plural)
rūmam (accusative singular)
rūmās (accusative plural)
rūmā (ablative singular)
rūmīs (ablative plural)
rūma (singular vocative)
rūmae (plural vocative)
rū̆mis (alternative)

etymon

rū̆ma

Quamvis ficum ruminalem alii a Romulo velint dictam, quasi Romularem, alii a lacte infantibus dato: nam pars gutturis ruma dicitur.

Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Aeneidos Libros 8.90.9


-itis

la-suffix-noun

-ītis f (genitive -ītidis); third declension

-ītis (canonical feminine)
-ītidis (genitive)
-ītis (nominative singular)
-ītidēs (nominative plural)
-ītidis (genitive singular)
-ītidum (genitive plural)
-ītidī (dative singular)
-ītidibus (dative plural)
-ītidem (accusative singular)
-ītidēs (accusative plural)
-ītide (ablative singular)
-ītidibus (ablative plural)
-ītis (singular vocative)
-ītidēs (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis, “pertaining to”).

lbor

(New Latin, pathology) -itis (suffix denoting diseases characterized by inflammation, itself often caused by an infection)


Uranus

la-proper noun

Ūranus m sg (genitive Ūranī); second declension

Ūranus (canonical masculine singular)
Ūranī (genitive)
Ūranus (nominative singular)
Ūranī (genitive singular)
Ūranō (dative singular)
Ūranum (accusative singular)
Ūranō (ablative singular)
Ūrane (singular vocative)
Ūranī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οὐρανός (Ouranós), from οὐρανός (ouranós, “sky, heaven”)

(Greek mythology) Uranus (god of the sky)


Pluto

Plūtō m sg (genitive Plūtōnis); third declension

Plūtō (canonical masculine singular)
Plūtōnis (genitive)
Plūtō (nominative singular)
Plūtōnis (genitive singular)
Plūtōnī (dative singular)
Plūtōnem (accusative singular)
Plūtōne (ablative singular)
Plūtō (singular vocative)
Plūtōn (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”).

bor

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto (god of the underworld)


dens

la-noun

dēns m (genitive dentis); third declension

dēns (canonical masculine)
dentis (genitive)
dēns (nominative singular)
dentēs (nominative plural)
dentis (genitive singular)
dentium (genitive plural)
dentī (dative singular)
dentibus (dative plural)
dentem (accusative singular)
dentēs (accusative plural)
dentīs (accusative plural)
dente (ablative singular)
dentibus (ablative plural)
dēns (singular vocative)
dentēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: dinti f, dinte f

Istro-Romanian: dinte

Megleno-Romanian: dinti m

Romanian: dinte m

Dalmatian:

diant m

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: dente, denti

Italian: dente m

Neapolitan: dente m

Sicilian: denti m

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: dènte

Padanian:

Piedmontese: dent m

Romagnol: dént m (Ville Unite)

Venetan: dénte m

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: dint m

Ladin: dent m

Lombard: dent m

Romansch: dent m

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: dent f

Oïl:

Picard: dint

desctree

Old French: dent m
Middle French: dent f
French: dent f
Walloon: dint f

Oc:

Catalan: dent f

Occitan: dent f

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: dient m

Asturian: diente m

Mirandese: diente m

Old Galician-Portuguese: dente m
Fala: denti m
Galician: dente m
Portuguese: dente m

Old Spanish: dente m, diente, dient
Ladino: diente, דיינטי
Spanish: diente

→ English: dens

→ Esperanto: dento

→ Interlingua: dente

desc

Translingual: ⇒ Dentella, ⇒ Compressidens

From Proto-Italic *dents, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts. Cognates include Ancient Greek ὀδούς (odoús), Sanskrit दत् (dát), Lithuanian danti̇̀s, Old English tōþ (English tooth), Armenian ատամ (atam).

nec procul ā stabulīs audet discēdere, sīquā

Nor [does a] lamb dare to withdraw far from the sheep-folds, if it was ever torn from the teeth of a hungry wolf.
(The flexibility of Latin word order allows Ovid to heighten tension by enjoining the words for lamb and wolf. Translations vary; was the lamb ever torn “by the teeth” of a wolf, or did a shepherd once rescue the lamb “from the teeth” of a wolf?)

prō dentibus gladiōs habent

1803, Joanne Nep. Alber, Interpretatio Sacrae Scripturae per Omnes Veteris et Novi Testamenti Libros, 30:14, page 172:


fractio

la-noun

frāctiō f (genitive frāctiōnis); third declension

frāctiō (canonical feminine)
frāctiōnis (genitive)
frāctiō (nominative singular)
frāctiōnēs (nominative plural)
frāctiōnis (genitive singular)
frāctiōnum (genitive plural)
frāctiōnī (dative singular)
frāctiōnibus (dative plural)
frāctiōnem (accusative singular)
frāctiōnēs (accusative plural)
frāctiōne (ablative singular)
frāctiōnibus (ablative plural)
frāctiō (singular vocative)
frāctiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: fracció

→ German: Fraktion

→ English: fraction

→ Dutch: fractie

→ French: fraction

→ Italian: frazione

→ Russian: фракция (frakcija)

→ Portuguese: fração

→ Romanian: fracție

→ Spanish: fracción

1544, Orontius Finaeus, Arithmetica Practica, liber II, cap. 7 https://books.google.com/books?id=4iwPAAAAQAAJ&dq=fractiones&pg=PT85#v=onepage&q=fractio&f=false
Divisio, quemadmodum et multiplicatio, aut inter ipsas tantum accidit fractiones, aut simul cum ipsis tractatur integris.

Division, just as with multiplication, occurs either only between those fractions, or is transacted at the same time with those integers.

Scribitur fractio duobus numeris, linea interiecta distinctis, quorum superior ipsam partem integri determinat, et numerator dicitur, inferior partes totius omnes refert, et denominator appellatur.

1750, Institutiones Matheseos: Selectis Observationibus Illustratae in Usum Praelectionum Academicarum, 4th edition, page 56:

A fraction is written with two numbers separated by a line between them, of which the portion above determines the pieces, and is called the numerator, and the portion below refers to the entire total, and is called the denominator.


masculinus

la-adj

masculīnus (feminine masculīna, neuter masculīnum); first/second-declension adjective

masculīnus (canonical)
masculīna (feminine)
masculīnum (neuter)
masculīnus (masculine nominative singular)
masculīna (feminine nominative singular)
masculīnum (neuter nominative singular)
masculīnī (masculine nominative plural)
masculīnae (feminine nominative plural)
masculīna (neuter nominative plural)
masculīnī (genitive masculine singular)
masculīnae (feminine genitive singular)
masculīnī (genitive neuter singular)
masculīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
masculīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
masculīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
masculīnō (dative masculine singular)
masculīnae (dative feminine singular)
masculīnō (dative neuter singular)
masculīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
masculīnum (accusative masculine singular)
masculīnam (accusative feminine singular)
masculīnum (accusative neuter singular)
masculīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
masculīnās (accusative feminine plural)
masculīna (accusative neuter plural)
masculīnō (ablative masculine singular)
masculīnā (ablative feminine singular)
masculīnō (ablative neuter singular)
masculīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
masculīne (masculine singular vocative)
masculīna (feminine singular vocative)
masculīnum (neuter singular vocative)
masculīnī (masculine plural vocative)
masculīnae (feminine plural vocative)
masculīna (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: masculí

→ Corsican: masculinu

→ English: masculine

→ French: masculin

→ Friulian: masculin

→ Galician: masculino

→ Italian: mascolino

→ Occitan: masculin

→ Portuguese: masculino

→ Romanian: masculin

→ Sicilian: masculinu

→ Spanish: masculino

→ Turkish: maskülen

Adjective from māsculus (“like a male, mannish”), diminutive of mās (“male, man”), + -īnus (suffix forming adjectives indicating possession or origin).


sequor

la-verb

sequor (present infinitive sequī, perfect active secūtus sum or sequūtus sum); third conjugation, deponent

sequī (infinitive present)
secūtus sum (active perfect)
sequūtus sum (active perfect)
sequor (active first-person indicative present singular)
sequeris (active indicative present second-person singular)
sequere (active indicative present second-person singular)
sequitur (active indicative present singular third-person)
sequimur (active first-person indicative plural present)
sequiminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
sequuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
sequēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sequēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sequēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sequēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sequēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sequēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sequēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sequar (active first-person future indicative singular)
sequēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
sequēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
sequētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
sequēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
sequēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
sequentur (active future indicative plural third-person)
secūtus (active indicative perfect)
secūtus (active indicative pluperfect)
secūtus (active future indicative perfect)
sequar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sequāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sequāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sequātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sequāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sequāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sequantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sequerer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sequerēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sequerēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sequerētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sequerēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sequerēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sequerentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
secūtus (active perfect subjunctive)
secūtus (active pluperfect subjunctive)
sequere (active imperative present second-person singular)
sequiminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
sequitor (active future imperative second-person singular)
sequitor (active future imperative singular third-person)
sequuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
sequī (active infinitive present)
sequēns (active participle present)
secūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
sequūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
secūtūrus (active future participle)
sequūtūrus (active future participle)
sequendus (future participle passive)
secūtum esse (active infinitive perfect)
sequūtum esse (active infinitive perfect)
secūtus (active participle perfect)
sequūtus (active participle perfect)
secūtum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
sequūtum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
secūtūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
sequūtūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
sequendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sequendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sequendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sequendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
secūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
sequūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
secūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
sequūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: seguir

Franco-Provençal: siuvre

Old French: segre, siure, sivre, siudre; suiant, sivant; sieute, suite

Bourguignon: seugre

Gallo: sieude

→ Middle English: suant, suit

English: sue; suant; suit

Middle French: suyvre

French: suivre; suite

→ English: suite

Picard: suire

Norman: sieuvre, suuvre

Walloon: shuve

Italian: seguire

→ English: segue

Occitan: seguir, sègre

Old Galician-Portuguese: seguir

Galician: seguir

Portuguese: seguir

→ Papiamentu: sigui

Sardinian: sichire

Sicilian: sicutari (from *sequitare)

Spanish: seguir

→ Esperanto: sekvi

Inherited from Proto-Italic *sekʷōr, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognates include Sanskrit सचते (sácate), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (hacaitē) and Ancient Greek ἕπομαι (hépomai).


ala

āla (canonical feminine)
ālae (genitive)
āla (nominative singular)
ālae (nominative plural)
ālae (genitive singular)
ālārum (genitive plural)
ālae (dative singular)
ālīs (dative plural)
ālam (accusative singular)
ālās (accusative plural)
ālā (ablative singular)
ālīs (ablative plural)
āla (singular vocative)
ālae (plural vocative)

Asturian: ala, nala, ñala, esnala

Catalan: ala

Dalmatian: jal

Franco-Provençal: âla

Friulian: ale

Gallurese: ala

Italian: ala

Ligurian: âa

Occitan: ala

desctree

Old French: aile f
Middle French: aisle f, aesle, æsle
French: aile f
→ Middle English: ele
English: aisle

Old Galician-Portuguese: aa

Galician: á

Portuguese: á

Romansch: ala, ela

Sardinian: aba, ala, àua

Sassarese: ara

Sicilian: ala

Spanish: ala

Venetan: ała

→ English: ala, ali-

→ Esperanto: alo

→ Galician: ala

→ Portuguese: ala

For earlier *axla, from axis, from Proto-Italic *aksis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis”).

(anatomy) the armpit (the upper and under part of the arm, where it unites with the shoulder)


testiculus

la-noun

testiculus m (genitive testiculī); second declension

testiculī (genitive)
testiculus (nominative singular)
testiculī (nominative plural)
testiculī (genitive singular)
testiculōrum (genitive plural)
testiculō (dative singular)
testiculīs (dative plural)
testiculum (accusative singular)
testiculōs (accusative plural)
testiculō (ablative singular)
testiculīs (ablative plural)
testicule (singular vocative)
testiculī (plural vocative)

→ English: testicle

→ Catalan: testicle

→ French: testicule

→ Italian: testicolo

→ Portuguese: testículo

→ Romanian: testicul

→ Spanish: testículo


genu

genū̆ n (genitive genūs or genū); fourth declension

genū̆ (canonical neuter)
genūs (genitive)
genū (genitive)
genū̆ (nominative singular)
genua (nominative plural)
genūs (genitive singular)
genū (genitive singular)
genuum (genitive plural)
genū (dative singular)
genuī (dative singular)
genibus (dative plural)
genū̆ (accusative singular)
genua (accusative plural)
genū (ablative singular)
genibus (ablative plural)
genū̆ (singular vocative)
genua (plural vocative)
genum (alternative)
genus (alternative)

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
de:Peter Stotz

Portuguese: geio (“terrace”) (Trás-os-Montes)

PIE word
 *ǵónu
From Proto-Italic *genu, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Cognate with Ancient Greek γόνῠ (gónŭ, “knee; plant node”), German Knie, English knee, Dutch knie.

cog

4th century, St. Jerome, Vulgate, Philippians 2:10 https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Philippenses%202&version=VULGATE
ut in nomine Jesu omne genu flectatur caelestium, terrestrium et infernorum

that at the name of Jesus every knee should bend, of those in heaven, on earth, and under the earth.

(literally, anatomy) a knee, kneejoint, kneepan


monstrum

la-noun

mōnstrum n (genitive mōnstrī); second declension

mōnstrum (canonical neuter)
mōnstrī (genitive)
mōnstrum (nominative singular)
mōnstra (nominative plural)
mōnstrī (genitive singular)
mōnstrōrum (genitive plural)
mōnstrō (dative singular)
mōnstrīs (dative plural)
mōnstrum (accusative singular)
mōnstra (accusative plural)
mōnstrō (ablative singular)
mōnstrīs (ablative plural)
mōnstrum (singular vocative)
mōnstra (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

>? Italian: mostro

→ Catalan: monstre

→ Esperanto: monstro

→ Galician: monstro

→ Italian: monstro

→ Old French: monstre (see there for further descendants)

→ Portuguese: monstro

→ Spanish: monstruo

→ Albanian: mostër, moshtrë, monstër

From Proto-Italic *monestrom. Equivalent to moneō (“advise, warn”) + -trum (suffix forming instrument nouns).

suffix

(fantasy, mythology) a divine omen indicating misfortune, an evil omen, portent


geometria

la-noun

geōmetria f (genitive geōmetriae); first declension

geōmetria (canonical feminine)
geōmetriae (genitive)
geōmetria (nominative singular)
geōmetriae (nominative plural)
geōmetriae (genitive singular)
geōmetriārum (genitive plural)
geōmetriae (dative singular)
geōmetriīs (dative plural)
geōmetriam (accusative singular)
geōmetriās (accusative plural)
geōmetriā (ablative singular)
geōmetriīs (ablative plural)
geōmetria (singular vocative)
geōmetriae (plural vocative)

Asturian: xeometría

Catalan: geometria

English: geometry

Esperanto: geometrio

Galician: xeometría

Hungarian: geometria

Italian: geometria

Sicilian: giumitrìa

Spanish: geometría

Polish: geometria

Portuguese: geometria

Slovak: geometria

From Ancient Greek γεωμετρία (geōmetría, “geometry, land-survey”), from γεωμετρέω (geōmetréō, “to practice geometry, to measure or survey”), back-formation from γεωμέτρης (geōmétrēs, “land measurer”), from γῆ (gê, “earth, land, country”) + μετρέω (metréō, “to measure, to count”) or -μετρία (-metría, “measurement”), from μέτρον (métron, “a measure”).


cynocephalus

la-noun

cynocephalus m (genitive cynocephalī); second declension

cynocephalī (genitive)
cynocephalus (nominative singular)
cynocephalī (nominative plural)
cynocephalī (genitive singular)
cynocephalōrum (genitive plural)
cynocephalō (dative singular)
cynocephalīs (dative plural)
cynocephalum (accusative singular)
cynocephalōs (accusative plural)
cynocephalō (ablative singular)
cynocephalīs (ablative plural)
cynocephale (singular vocative)
cynocephalī (plural vocative)

English: cynocephalus

From Ancient Greek κυνοκέφαλος (kunoképhalos), a compound of κύων (kúōn, “dog”) + κέφαλος (képhalos, “head”).


oculus

la-noun

oculus m (genitive oculī); second declension

oculī (genitive)
oculus (nominative singular)
oculī (nominative plural)
oculī (genitive singular)
oculōrum (genitive plural)
oculō (dative singular)
oculīs (dative plural)
oculum (accusative singular)
oculōs (accusative plural)
oculō (ablative singular)
oculīs (ablative plural)
ocule (singular vocative)
oculī (plural vocative)
oclus (alternative proscribed)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: oclju

Megleno-Romanian: uocľu

Istro-Romanian: ocľu

Romanian: ochi

Dalmatian:

uaclo, vaclo

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: ochju

Italian: occhio

Neapolitan: uocchio

Tarantino: uècchije

Sassarese: occi

Sicilian: occhiu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: ogru, ogu, oju, ogiu, ociu

Western Romance of N. Italy and environs:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: òć

Ligurian: éuggio, éuglio, éujo

Lombard: oeugg, oeugl

Piedmontese: eucc, euj

Romagnol: òcc

Friulian: voli

Istriot: uocio

Ladin: uedl

Romansch: egl, îgl, îl, ögl

Venetan: ocio

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: uely

Old French: ueil (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Old Occitan: olh
Occitan: uèlh

Catalan: ull

Aragonese: uello

Ibero-Romance:

Mozarabic: ולויש (wlwyš) (only the plural is attested)

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: güeyu

Leonese: gueyu

Mirandese: uolho

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: olho, ollo
Eonavian: oyo
Fala: ollu
Galician: ollo
Portuguese: olho (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: ojo

Ladino: ojo

Spanish: ojo (see there for further descendants)

Learned borrowings:

→ Catalan: òcul (learned)

→ Czech: okulus (learned)

→ English: oculus, Oculi (learned)

→ Esperanto: okulo (learned)
→ Ido: okulo

→ French: oculus (learned)

→ Romanian: oculus (learned)

→ German: Okuli (learned)

→ Interlingua: oculo (learned)

→ Italian: oculo (learned)

→ Portuguese: óculo, óculos (learned)

→ Spanish: óculo (learned)

→ Swedish: oculus (learned)

From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”) with the diminutive suffix -ulus. Compare Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi, “eye”), Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse, “eyes”), ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

Quam diū quisquam erit quī tē dēfendēre audeat, vīvēs, et vīvēs ita ut nunc vīvis, multīs meīs et firmīs praesidiīs obsessus nē commōvēre tē contrā rem pūblicam possīs. Multōrum tē etiam oculī et aurēs nōn sentientem, sīcut adhūc fēcērunt, speculābuntur atque custōdient.

As long as one person exists who can dare to defend you, you shall live; but you shall live as you do now, surrounded by my many and trusty guards, so that you shall not be able to stir one finger against the republic: many eyes and ears shall still observe and watch you, as they have hitherto done, though you shall not perceive them.

ā saeculō nōn audiērunt neque auribus percēpērunt oculus nōn vīdit Deus absque tē quae praeparāstī expectantibus tē.

For since the beginning of the world men have not heard, nor perceived by the ear, neither hath the eye seen, O God, beside thee, what he hath prepared for him that waiteth for him.


psoleos

la-noun

psōleos m (genitive psōleī); second declension

psōleos (canonical masculine)
psōleī (genitive)
psōleos (nominative singular)
psōleī (nominative plural)
psōleoe (nominative plural)
psōleī (genitive singular)
psōleōrum (genitive plural)
psōleō (dative singular)
psōleīs (dative plural)
psōleon (accusative singular)
psōleōs (accusative plural)
psōleō (ablative singular)
psōleīs (ablative plural)
psōlee (singular vocative)
psōleī (plural vocative)
psōleoe (plural vocative)


versipellis

versipellis m (genitive versipellis); third declension

versipellis (genitive)
versipellis (nominative singular)
versipellēs (nominative plural)
versipellis (genitive singular)
versipellium (genitive plural)
versipellī (dative singular)
versipellibus (dative plural)
versipellem (accusative singular)
versipellēs (accusative plural)
versipellīs (accusative plural)
versipelle (ablative singular)
versipellibus (ablative plural)
versipellis (singular vocative)
versipellēs (plural vocative)
vorsipellis (alternative)

→ Italian: versipelle (learned)

From vertō (“turn”) + pellis (“skin, hide”).

(fantasy, mythology) a werewolf, lycanthrope


diaeresis

diaeresis f (genitive diaeresis or diaereseōs or diaeresios); third declension

diaeresis (genitive)
diaereseōs (genitive)
diaeresios (genitive)
diaeresis (nominative singular)
diaeresēs (nominative plural)
diaereseis (nominative plural)
diaeresis (genitive singular)
diaereseōs (genitive singular)
diaeresios (genitive singular)
diaeresium (genitive plural)
diaeresī (dative singular)
diaeresibus (dative plural)
diaeresim (accusative singular)
diaeresin (accusative singular)
diaeresem (accusative singular)
diaeresēs (accusative plural)
diaeresīs (accusative plural)
diaeresī (ablative singular)
diaerese (ablative singular)
diaeresibus (ablative plural)
diaeresis (singular vocative)
diaeresi (singular vocative)
diaeresēs (plural vocative)
diaereseis (plural vocative)

→ English: diaeresis

→ French: diérèse

→ Portuguese: diérese

→ Spanish: diéresis

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δῐαίρεσῐς (dĭaíresĭs).

etymon

AD 98–138, Velius Longus (aut.), T.H.G. Keil (ed.), Liber de orthographia in Grammatici Latini VII (1880), p. 57, ll. 21–28

sed et quidam in hac quoque scriptione voluerunt esse differentiam, ut pluralis quidem numeri nominativus casus per a et e scriberetur, genetivus vero singularis per a et i, hoc quoque argumentantes, quod diaeresis, sive dialysis illa dicetur, a nominativo plurali non fit, sed ex singulari obliquo, cum dicitur ‘ a u l a i i n m e d i o ’ et // d i v e s e q u u m , d i v e s p i c t a i v e s t i s e t a u r i , // item rei nostrai, faciendai, magnai.

Fvrit intvs aqvai fvmidvs id est aquae amnis: nec inmerito; nam potest esse et alterius rei amnis, “ut fluvios videt ille cruoris”. Hanc autem diaeresin Tucca et Varius fecerunt: nam Vergilius sic reliquerat “furit intus aquae amnis” et “exuberat amnis”: quod satis asperum fuit. Notandum quod in toto Vergilio non reperiuntur nisi quattuor diaereses, hoc loco, et in tertio ⟨354⟩, ut “aulai medio libabant pocula Bacchi”, et in VI. ⟨747⟩ ut “aurai simplicis ignem”, et in IX. ⟨26⟩ “dives pictai vestis et auri”.

circa''' AD 384, Ser. Honoratus (aut.), G. Thilo & H. Hagen (eds.), In Vergilii Aeneidos commentarii in Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii II (1884), bk vii, l. 464 (p. 160, ll. 1–9)

(grammar) diaeresis (division of a diphthong into two vowels in consecutive syllables)


vagina

la-noun

vāgīna f (genitive vāgīnae); first declension

vāgīna (canonical feminine)
vāgīnae (genitive)
vāgīna (nominative singular)
vāgīnae (nominative plural)
vāgīnae (genitive singular)
vāgīnārum (genitive plural)
vāgīnae (dative singular)
vāgīnīs (dative plural)
vāgīnam (accusative singular)
vāgīnās (accusative plural)
vāgīnā (ablative singular)
vāgīnīs (ablative plural)
vāgīna (singular vocative)
vāgīnae (plural vocative)
uāgīna (alternative)

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: vaina

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: bainha (“sheath”)
Galician: vaíña, baíña
Portuguese: bainha

Old Galician-Portuguese: (“pod”)

Fala: vaina

Galician: vaxa, gaxa, vaixa, varxa

Portuguese: vagem, vage, bagem

Spanish: vaina

⇒ Spanish: vainilla (see there for further descendants)

→ English: vanilla

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: beina

Occitan: gaina

Old French: guaïne

French: gaine

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: vèina

Italo-Romance:

Italian: guaina

Borrowings:

→ Old Irish: faigen

Irish: faighin

Manx: fine

Scottish Gaelic: faighean

→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwėɣin (see there for further descendants)

→ Afrikaans: vagina

→ Albanian: vaginë, vagjinë

→ Aragonese: vachina

→ Asturian: vaxina

→ Azerbaijani: vagina

→ Belarusian: вагіна (vahina)

→ Bulgarian: вагина (vagina)

→ Catalan: vagina

→ Czech: vagína

→ Danish: vagina

→ Dutch: vagina

→ English: vagina

→ Finnish: vagina

→ French: vagin (see there for further descendants)

→ Friulian: vagine, vazine

→ Galician: vaxina

→ Georgian: ვაგინა (vagina)

→ German: Vagina

→ Japanese: ワギナ (wagina)

→ Korean: 바기나 (bagina)

→ Northern Kurdish: vajîna

→ Indonesian: vagina

→ Italian: vagina

→ Latvian: vagīna

→ Macedonian: вагина (vagina)

→ Maltese: vaġina

→ Norwegian Bokmål: vagina

→ Occitan: vagina

→ Portuguese: vagina

→ Russian: ваги́на (vagína)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вагина

Latin script: vagina

→ Sicilian: vajina, vagina

→ Slovak: vagína

→ Slovene: vagina

→ Spanish: vagina

→ Swedish: vagina

→ Turkish: vajina

→ Ukrainian: вагіна (vahina)

→ Uzbek: vagina

→ Venetan: vaxina, vazina

→ West Frisian: fagina

→ Yiddish: וואַגינע (vagine)

Etymology tree
Proto-Italic *wāgīnā
Latin vāgīna
From Proto-Italic *wāgīnā (“sheath, scabbard”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wag- (“sheath, cover”). Tentatively cognate with Lithuanian vóžti (“to cover”).

etymon

vāgīna

inh

(transferred sense) the covering, sheath, holder of anything