coniugo

la-verb

coniugō (present infinitive coniugāre, perfect active coniugāvī, supine coniugātum); first conjugation

coniugō (canonical)
coniugāre (infinitive present)
coniugāvī (active perfect)
coniugātum (supine)
coniugō (active first-person indicative present singular)
coniugās (active indicative present second-person singular)
coniugat (active indicative present singular third-person)
coniugāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
coniugātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
coniugant (active indicative plural present third-person)
coniugābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
coniugābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
coniugābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
coniugābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
coniugābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
coniugābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
coniugābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
coniugābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
coniugābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
coniugābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
coniugābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
coniugābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
coniugāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
coniugāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
coniugāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
coniugāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
coniugāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
coniugāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
coniugāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
coniugāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
coniugāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
coniugāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
coniugāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
coniugāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
coniugāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
coniugāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
coniugāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
coniugāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
coniugāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
coniugāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
coniugāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
coniugor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
coniugāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
coniugāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
coniugātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
coniugāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
coniugāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
coniugantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
coniugābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
coniugābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
coniugābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
coniugābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
coniugābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
coniugābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
coniugābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
coniugābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
coniugāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
coniugābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
coniugābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
coniugābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
coniugābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
coniugābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
coniugem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
coniugēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
coniuget (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
coniugēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
coniugētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
coniugent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
coniugārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
coniugārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coniugāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coniugārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
coniugārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coniugārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
coniugāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
coniugāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coniugāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coniugāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
coniugāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coniugāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
coniugāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
coniugāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coniugāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coniugāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
coniugāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coniugāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
coniuger (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
coniugēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
coniugēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
coniugētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
coniugēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
coniugēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
coniugentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
coniugārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
coniugārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
coniugārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
coniugārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
coniugārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
coniugārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
coniugārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
coniugā (active imperative present second-person singular)
coniugāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
coniugātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
coniugātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
coniugātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
coniugantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
coniugāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
coniugāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
coniugātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
coniugātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
coniugantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
coniugāre (active infinitive present)
coniugārī (infinitive passive present)
coniugāns (active participle present)
coniugātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
coniugātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
coniugātūrus (active future participle)
coniugandus (future participle passive)
coniugāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
coniugātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
coniugātus (participle passive perfect)
coniugātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
coniugātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
coniugandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
coniugandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
coniugandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
coniugandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
coniugātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
coniugātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
conjugō (alternative)

desc

Sardinian: cogiare, cogiuare, cojai, cojare, cojuare, cosuare, couare, cozare, cojubare, cojuvare (“wed”)

→ Asturian: conxugar

→ Catalan: conjugar

→ Danish: konjugere

→ English: conjugate

→ French: conjuguer

→ Galician: conxugar

→ German: konjugieren

→ German Low German: konjugeren

→ Italian: coniugare

→ Norwegian Bokmål: konjugere

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: konjugera, konjugere

→ Occitan: conjugar

→ Portuguese: conjugar

→ Romanian: conjuga

→ Spanish: conjugar

→ Swedish: konjugera


omentum

la-noun

ōmentum n (genitive ōmentī); second declension

ōmentum (canonical neuter)
ōmentī (genitive)
ōmentum (nominative singular)
ōmenta (nominative plural)
ōmentī (genitive singular)
ōmentōrum (genitive plural)
ōmentō (dative singular)
ōmentīs (dative plural)
ōmentum (accusative singular)
ōmenta (accusative plural)
ōmentō (ablative singular)
ōmentīs (ablative plural)
ōmentum (singular vocative)
ōmenta (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: oment

→ English: omentum

→ Italian: omento

→ Spanish: omento

Borrowed from another Italic language such as Umbrian 𐌖𐌌𐌄𐌍 (umen), 𐌖𐌌𐌍𐌄 (umne, “ointment”), from Proto-Italic *ongʷn̥, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃éngʷn̥ (“fat, butter”). Related to Latin unguen (“fat; ointment”) and formally to unguentum.

der

(anatomy) The adipose membrane which encloses the bowels.

(anatomy) Any membrane which envelops an internal part of the body


epidemia

la-noun

epidēmia n pl (genitive epidēmiōrum); second declension

epidēmia (canonical neuter plural)
epidēmiōrum (genitive)
epidēmia (nominative plural)
epidēmiōrum (genitive plural)
epidēmiīs (dative plural)
epidēmia (accusative plural)
epidēmiīs (ablative plural)
epidēmia (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπιδήμια (epidḗmia), neuter plural of ἐπιδήμιος (epidḗmios), from ἐπί (epí, “upon”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”). Reanalysed as a first-declension singular noun in Medieval Latin.

bor+

(Late Latin, pathology) epidemic diseases


epidemia

la-noun

epidēmia f (genitive epidēmiae); first declension

epidēmia (canonical feminine)
epidēmiae (genitive)
epidēmia (nominative singular)
epidēmiae (nominative plural)
epidēmiae (genitive singular)
epidēmiārum (genitive plural)
epidēmiae (dative singular)
epidēmiīs (dative plural)
epidēmiam (accusative singular)
epidēmiās (accusative plural)
epidēmiā (ablative singular)
epidēmiīs (ablative plural)
epidēmia (singular vocative)
epidēmiae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: epidèmia

→ Czech: epidemie

desctree

→ Dutch: epidemie
→ Indonesian: epidemi (“epidemic”)

→ Estonian: epideemia

→ Finnish: epidemia

Old French: ypidime

Middle French: epydimie, epydemie

Middle English: ipedemye, impedyme

English: epidemy

→ French: épidémie, épidémique

→ English: epidemic

→ Galician: epidemia

→ German: Epidemie

→ Hungarian: epidémia

→ Irish: eipidéim

→ Italian: epidemia

→ Luxembourgish: Epidemie

→ Danish: epidemi

→ Norwegian Bokmål: epidemi

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: epidemi

→ Polish: epidemia

→ Portuguese: epidemia

→ Romanian: epidemie

→ Slovak: epidémia

→ Spanish: epidemia

→ Tagalog: epidemya

(Medieval Latin, New Latin, pathology) epidemic, plague


Orcinus

la-adj

Orcīnus (feminine Orcīna, neuter Orcīnum); first/second-declension adjective

Orcīnus (canonical)
Orcīna (feminine)
Orcīnum (neuter)
Orcīnus (masculine nominative singular)
Orcīna (feminine nominative singular)
Orcīnum (neuter nominative singular)
Orcīnī (masculine nominative plural)
Orcīnae (feminine nominative plural)
Orcīna (neuter nominative plural)
Orcīnī (genitive masculine singular)
Orcīnae (feminine genitive singular)
Orcīnī (genitive neuter singular)
Orcīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Orcīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
Orcīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Orcīnō (dative masculine singular)
Orcīnae (dative feminine singular)
Orcīnō (dative neuter singular)
Orcīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Orcīnum (accusative masculine singular)
Orcīnam (accusative feminine singular)
Orcīnum (accusative neuter singular)
Orcīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
Orcīnās (accusative feminine plural)
Orcīna (accusative neuter plural)
Orcīnō (ablative masculine singular)
Orcīnā (ablative feminine singular)
Orcīnō (ablative neuter singular)
Orcīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Orcīne (masculine singular vocative)
Orcīna (feminine singular vocative)
Orcīnum (neuter singular vocative)
Orcīnī (masculine plural vocative)
Orcīnae (feminine plural vocative)
Orcīna (neuter plural vocative)
Orcīvus (alternative)

Ancient Greek: Χαρωνῖται (Kharōnîtai)

From Orcus (the underworld) + -īnus (adjective forming suffix). The term was used satirically to refer to senators placed into power by a decree written by Julius Caesar but only read by Mark Antony after the former's death. The joke referred to the fact that these politicians only rose to power through the will of a dead man, someone who belongs to the underworld.

af

(Roman mythology) of or pertaining to the underworld in Roman mythology


Hermione

la-proper noun

Hermionē f sg (genitive Hermionēs); first declension

Hermionē (canonical feminine singular)
Hermionēs (genitive)
Hermionē (nominative singular)
Hermionēs (genitive singular)
Hermionae (dative singular)
Hermionēn (accusative singular)
Hermionē (ablative singular)
Hermionē (singular vocative)
Hermionēs (locative singular)
Hermiona (alternative)

Italian: Ermione


Laverna

Laverna f sg (genitive Lavernae); first declension

Lavernae (genitive)
Laverna (nominative singular)
Lavernae (genitive singular)
Lavernae (dative singular)
Lavernam (accusative singular)
Lavernā (ablative singular)
Laverna (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“profit, gain”). Cognate with lucrum.

der

(Roman mythology) Laverna, the goddess of gain and patroness of rogues and thieves.


mallo

la-noun

mallō m (genitive mallōnis); third declension

mallō (canonical masculine)
mallōnis (genitive)
mallō (nominative singular)
mallōnēs (nominative plural)
mallōnis (genitive singular)
mallōnum (genitive plural)
mallōnī (dative singular)
mallōnibus (dative plural)
mallōnem (accusative singular)
mallōnēs (accusative plural)
mallōne (ablative singular)
mallōnibus (ablative plural)
mallō (singular vocative)
mallōnēs (plural vocative)

(pathology) A kind of tumor on the knees of animals


tendo

tendō m (genitive tendinis); third declension

tendō (canonical masculine)
tendinis (genitive)
tendō (nominative singular)
tendinēs (nominative plural)
tendinis (genitive singular)
tendinum (genitive plural)
tendinī (dative singular)
tendinibus (dative plural)
tendinem (accusative singular)
tendinēs (accusative plural)
tendine (ablative singular)
tendinibus (ablative plural)
tendō (singular vocative)
tendinēs (plural vocative)
tennō (alternative)

→ English: tendon

desctree

→ French: tendon
→ Romanian: tendon
→? Turkish: tendon

→ Galician: tendón

→ Italian: tendine

→ Portuguese: tendão

→ Spanish: tendón

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τένων (ténōn, “sinew, tendon”), with spelling influenced by tendō (verb). Doublet of tenōn which was borrowed earlier.


bucca

la-noun

bucca f (genitive buccae); first declension

buccae (genitive)
bucca (nominative singular)
buccae (nominative plural)
buccae (genitive singular)
buccārum (genitive plural)
buccae (dative singular)
buccīs (dative plural)
buccam (accusative singular)
buccās (accusative plural)
buccā (ablative singular)
buccīs (ablative plural)
bucca (singular vocative)
buccae (plural vocative)
buca (alternative)

→? Albanian: bukë (disputed)

→? Egyptian Arabic: بق (disputed)

→ Proto-Celtic:

Proto-Brythonic: *box

Breton: boc'h

Cornish: bogh

Welsh: boch

Irish: bus

Scottish Gaelic: bòc

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: bucã

Romanian: bucă

→ English: bucca, ⇒ buccal

→⇒ Finnish: bukkaalinen

Franco-Provençal: boche

⇒ French: buccal

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: bócca

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: bocca

Dalmatian: buca

Istriot: buca

Italian: bocca, buca

desc

Judeo-Italian: בוּקַה (buqah /bucca/) (Rome)

Neapolitan: vocca

Sassarese: bocca

Sicilian: vucca, 'ucca, ucca

Old Occitan: bocha

Occitan: boca

Oïl:

Old French: boche

Bourguignon: bôche

Middle French: bouche

French: bouche

Norman: bouoche

Walloon: boutche

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: bocje, bočhe (alternative orthography)

Romansch: bucca

Sardinian: buca

Gallurese: bucca

Venetan: boca

Western Iberian:

Extremaduran: boca

Old Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: boca

Old Leonese:

Asturian: boca

Leonese: bouca

Mirandese: boca

Old Galician-Portuguese: boca

Galician: boca

Portuguese: boca

Old Spanish: boca

Spanish: boca

Uncertain. Celtic origin is suspected due to similarity with beccus (“beak”), names like Gaulish Buccus, Buccō, Bucciō as well as the appearance of words bocca and boca (of unknown meaning) on the Larzac tablet. IEW compares it with Proto-Germanic *pukkô (“bag, pouch”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew, *bʰew- (“to swell, puff”), whose initial b- would point to a substrate or imitative origin. Compare also English puke, German fauchen.

onomatopoeic

imitative

the soft part of the cheek puffed or filled out in speaking or eating

sī valēbit, puls in buccam bētet

Lucius Pomponius Bononiensis, Comedies 150

if he's well, the porridge will find a way into his mouth


lympha

la-noun

lympha f (genitive lymphae); first declension

lymphae (genitive)
lympha (nominative singular)
lymphae (nominative plural)
lymphae (genitive singular)
lymphārum (genitive plural)
lymphae (dative singular)
lymphīs (dative plural)
lympham (accusative singular)
lymphās (accusative plural)
lymphā (ablative singular)
lymphīs (ablative plural)
lympha (singular vocative)
lymphae (plural vocative)
limpha (alternative)

→ Catalan: limfa

→ Chinese: 淋巴 (línbā)

desctree

→ French: lymphe
→ English: lymph, lymphe (rare, archaic)

→ Galician: linfa

→ Italian: linfa

→ Portuguese: linfa

→ Romanian: limfă

→ Spanish: linfa

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νῠ́μφη (nŭ́mphē, “bride, young girl; spring water”). Doublet of nympha.


constringo

la-verb

cōnstringō (present infinitive cōnstringere, perfect active cōnstrīnxī, supine cōnstrictum); third conjugation

cōnstringō (canonical)
cōnstringere (infinitive present)
cōnstrīnxī (active perfect)
cōnstrictum (supine)
cōnstringō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cōnstringis (active indicative present second-person singular)
cōnstringit (active indicative present singular third-person)
cōnstringimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cōnstringitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cōnstringunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
cōnstringēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cōnstringēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cōnstringēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cōnstringēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cōnstringēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cōnstringēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cōnstringam (active first-person future indicative singular)
cōnstringēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
cōnstringet (active future indicative singular third-person)
cōnstringēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cōnstringētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cōnstringent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cōnstrīnxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cōnstrīnxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnstrīnxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnstrīnximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cōnstrīnxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnstrīnxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstrīnxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstrīnxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cōnstrīnxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cōnstrīnxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cōnstrīnxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cōnstrīnxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cōnstrīnxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cōnstrīnxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cōnstrīnxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnstrīnxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnstrīnxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cōnstrīnxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnstrīnxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstringor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cōnstringeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstringere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstringitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cōnstringimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cōnstringiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
cōnstringuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cōnstringēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cōnstringēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstringēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstringēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnstringēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cōnstringēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnstringēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnstringar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cōnstringēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstringēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstringētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnstringēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cōnstringēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnstringentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnstringam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cōnstringās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstringat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstringāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cōnstringātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnstringant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnstringerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstringerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstringeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstringerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstringerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstringerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrīnxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstrīnxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstrīnxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrīnxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstrīnxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstrīnxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrīnxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstrīnxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstrīnxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrīnxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstrīnxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstrīnxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstringar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
cōnstringāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstringāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstringātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstringāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
cōnstringāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnstringantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnstringerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cōnstringerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstringerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstringerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstringerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cōnstringerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstringerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstringe (active imperative present second-person singular)
cōnstringite (active imperative plural present second-person)
cōnstringitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cōnstringitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cōnstringitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cōnstringuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cōnstringere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstringiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cōnstringitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cōnstringitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
cōnstringuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cōnstringere (active infinitive present)
cōnstringī (infinitive passive present)
cōnstringēns (active participle present)
cōnstrictūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cōnstrictum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cōnstrictūrus (active future participle)
cōnstringendus (future participle passive)
cōnstringundus (future participle passive)
cōnstrīnxisse (active infinitive perfect)
cōnstrictum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cōnstrictus (participle passive perfect)
cōnstrictum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
cōnstrictūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
cōnstringendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstringendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstringendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstringendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstrictum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cōnstrictū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: constrènyer

→ English: constrict, constrain

French: contraindre

→ Galician: constrinxir

Italian: costringere

Occitan: constrénher, constrénger

Portuguese: constranger, constringir

Romanian: constrânge

Sicilian: custrìnciri

Spanish: constreñir

From cōn- (“with, together”) + stringō (“to draw, bind or tie tight”).

prefix

To draw or bind together, to bind, tie up


depressio

la-noun

dēpressiō f (genitive dēpressiōnis); third declension

dēpressiō (canonical feminine)
dēpressiōnis (genitive)
dēpressiō (nominative singular)
dēpressiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēpressiōnis (genitive singular)
dēpressiōnum (genitive plural)
dēpressiōnī (dative singular)
dēpressiōnibus (dative plural)
dēpressiōnem (accusative singular)
dēpressiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēpressiōne (ablative singular)
dēpressiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēpressiō (singular vocative)
dēpressiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: depressió

→ English: depression

→ French: dépression

→ Galician: depresión

→ Italian: depressione

→ Portuguese: depressão

→ Romanian: depresiune

→ Spanish: depresión

2018, Tuomo Pekkanen, Valetudo Finnorum minus prospera https://areena.yle.fi/1-4377543, Nuntii Latini 20.4.2018

Obesity and symptoms of depression are on the rise, and high blood pressure and high cholesterol are still common.

Obesitas et symptoma depressionis crebrescunt atque alta pressio sanguinis et cholesterolum nimis altum sunt adhuc communia.


aponeurosis

aponeurōsis f (genitive aponeurōsis); third declension

aponeurōsis (canonical feminine)
aponeurōsis (genitive)
aponeurōsis (nominative singular)
aponeurōsēs (nominative plural)
aponeurōsis (genitive singular)
aponeurōsium (genitive plural)
aponeurōsī (dative singular)
aponeurōsibus (dative plural)
aponeurōsem (accusative singular)
aponeurōsēs (accusative plural)
aponeurōsīs (accusative plural)
aponeurōse (ablative singular)
aponeurōsibus (ablative plural)
aponeurōsis (singular vocative)
aponeurōsēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀπονεύρωσῐς (aponeúrōsĭs, “end of the muscle where it becomes tendinous”), from ἀ̆πονευρόομαι (ăponeuróomai, “to become tendinous”) + -σῐς (-sĭs, nominal suffix).

af

ἀ̆πονευρόομαι


condylus

la-noun

condylus m (genitive condylī); second declension

condylī (genitive)
condylus (nominative singular)
condylī (nominative plural)
condylī (genitive singular)
condylōrum (genitive plural)
condylō (dative singular)
condylīs (dative plural)
condylum (accusative singular)
condylōs (accusative plural)
condylō (ablative singular)
condylīs (ablative plural)
condyle (singular vocative)
condylī (plural vocative)

English: condyle

French: condyle

Spanish: cóndilo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κόνδυλος (kóndulos).

(anatomy) condyle, knuckle; the joint at the end of a bone


Helle

la-proper noun

Hellē f sg (genitive Hellēs); first declension

Hellē (canonical feminine singular)
Hellēs (genitive)
Hellē (nominative singular)
Hellēs (genitive singular)
Hellae (dative singular)
Hellēn (accusative singular)
Hellē (ablative singular)
Hellē (singular vocative)


venter

la-noun

venter m (genitive ventris); third declension

ventris (genitive)
venter (nominative singular)
ventrēs (nominative plural)
ventris (genitive singular)
ventrium (genitive plural)
ventrī (dative singular)
ventribus (dative plural)
ventrem (accusative singular)
ventrēs (accusative plural)
ventrīs (accusative plural)
ventre (ablative singular)
ventribus (ablative plural)
venter (singular vocative)
ventrēs (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

desc

Old Sardinian: ventre (feminine, as all its descendants remain)

Campidanese: bentri, brenti

Gallurese: ventri

Logudorese: bentre

Nuorese: brente, frente, ventre

Sassarese: ventri

Balkano-Romance:

Romanian: vintre

Italo-Dalmatian:

Dalmatian: viantro

Italian: ventre

Neapolitan: ventre

Sicilian: ventri

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: vintri

Romansch: venter, vainter

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: ventre

Franco-Provençal: ventro

Occitan: ventre, vente

Old French: ventre

Middle French: ventre

French: ventre

Norman: ventre, vãtr (Sark)

Walloon: vinte

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: vientre, vientru

Old Galician-Portuguese: ventre

Galician: ventre

Portuguese: ventre

Spanish: vientre

Borrowings:

→ English: venter

→ Esperanto: ventro

→ Ido: ventro

From Proto-Indo-European *wend-tri-, see also German Wanst (“belly, paunch”), Old High German wanast, Sanskrit वस्ति (vasti, “bladder”), Latin vēsīca (“bladder”)


pupilla

la-noun

pūpilla f (genitive pūpillae); first declension

pūpilla (canonical feminine)
pūpillae (genitive)
pūpilla (nominative singular)
pūpillae (nominative plural)
pūpillae (genitive singular)
pūpillārum (genitive plural)
pūpillae (dative singular)
pūpillīs (dative plural)
pūpillam (accusative singular)
pūpillās (accusative plural)
pūpillā (ablative singular)
pūpillīs (ablative plural)
pūpilla (singular vocative)
pūpillae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: pupil·la

→ English: pupil

→ French: pupille

→ Italian: pupilla

→ Portuguese: pupila

→ Sicilian: pupiḍḍa

→ Spanish: pupila

Diminutive of pūpula, itself a diminutive of pūpa, equivalent to pūpa + -illa. The transferred anatomical meaning is part of a strong cross-linguistic tendency, in reference to the small reflected image of oneself seen when looking into someone's eye.

(transferred sense, anatomy) the pupil of the eye

diminutive of pūpula:
the pupil of the eye


adiectivum

adiectīvum n (genitive adiectīvī); second declension

adiectīvum (canonical neuter)
adiectīvī (genitive)
adiectīvum (nominative singular)
adiectīva (nominative plural)
adiectīvī (genitive singular)
adiectīvōrum (genitive plural)
adiectīvō (dative singular)
adiectīvīs (dative plural)
adiectīvum (accusative singular)
adiectīva (accusative plural)
adiectīvō (ablative singular)
adiectīvīs (ablative plural)
adiectīvum (singular vocative)
adiectīva (plural vocative)

Ellipsis of nōmen adiectīvum (“additional noun”), as a calque of Ancient Greek ὄνομα ἐπίθετον (ónoma epítheton, “additional noun”).

noncog

ὄνομα ἐπίθετον


iungo

la-verb

iungō (present infinitive iungere, perfect active iūnxī, supine iūnctum); third conjugation

iungō (canonical)
iungere (infinitive present)
iūnxī (active perfect)
iūnctum (supine)
iungō (active first-person indicative present singular)
iungis (active indicative present second-person singular)
iungit (active indicative present singular third-person)
iungimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
iungitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
iungunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
iungēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
iungēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
iungēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
iungēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
iungēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
iungēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
iungam (active first-person future indicative singular)
iungēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
iunget (active future indicative singular third-person)
iungēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
iungētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
iungent (active future indicative plural third-person)
iūnxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
iūnxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
iūnxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
iūnximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
iūnxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
iūnxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
iūnxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
iūnxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
iūnxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
iūnxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
iūnxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
iūnxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
iūnxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
iūnxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
iūnxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
iūnxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
iūnxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
iūnxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
iūnxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
iungor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
iungeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
iungere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
iungitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
iungimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
iungiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
iunguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
iungēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
iungēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
iungēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
iungēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
iungēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
iungēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
iungēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
iungar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
iungēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
iungēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
iungētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
iungēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
iungēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
iungentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
iungam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
iungās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
iungat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
iungāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
iungātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
iungant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
iungerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
iungerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iungeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iungerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
iungerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iungerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iūnxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
iūnxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iūnxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iūnxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
iūnxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iūnxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iūnxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
iūnxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iūnxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iūnxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
iūnxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iūnxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iungar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
iungāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
iungāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
iungātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
iungāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
iungāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
iungantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
iungerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
iungerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
iungerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
iungerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
iungerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
iungerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
iungerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
iunge (active imperative present second-person singular)
iungite (active imperative plural present second-person)
iungitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
iungitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
iungitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
iunguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
iungere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
iungiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
iungitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
iungitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
iunguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
iungere (active infinitive present)
iungī (infinitive passive present)
iungēns (active participle present)
iūnctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
iūnctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
iūnctūrus (active future participle)
iungendus (future participle passive)
iungundus (future participle passive)
iūnxisse (active infinitive perfect)
iūnctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
iūnctus (participle passive perfect)
iūnctum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
iūnctūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
iungendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
iungendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
iungendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
iungendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
iūnctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
iūnctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Asturian: xuncir, xoncer, xuncer

Catalan: junyir, júnyer

Old French: joindre, juindre, joint

French: joindre, joint, jointer

→ English: join, joint

desc

Galician: xunguir, xoncer, xuncir, xunxir (Eastern Galician)

Italian: giungere

Ladin: jonjer

Occitan: jónher

Portuguese: jungir, junguir, jenguir, jinguir, jonguer, junguer (Beira, Trás-os-Montes)

Spanish: uncir

Sicilian: jùnciri

Venetan: xónxer

From Proto-Italic *jungō, from Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti, from the root *yewg-.

inh

In et sub quandō accūsātīvō cāsuī iunguntur? Quandō vel nōs vel quōslibet in locum īre, īsse, itūrōs esse significāmus.

In and sub, when do they take the accusative case? When we mean to say that we or others have gone, go or will go into a place.

(grammar, passive voice, with dative) to take, govern (a case)


Lares

la-noun

Larēs m pl (genitive Larum or Larium); third declension

Larēs (canonical masculine plural)
Larum (genitive)
Larium (genitive)
Larēs (nominative plural)
Larum (genitive plural)
Larium (genitive plural)
Laribus (dative plural)
Larēs (accusative plural)
Larīs (accusative plural)
Laribus (ablative plural)
Larēs (plural vocative)
larēs (alternative)
Lasēs (alternative)

English: lares, Lares, Lars

From older Lasēs, perhaps from Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar), 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔 (lars), or 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈 (larθ, “lord”).

(Roman mythology) Lares, the classical Roman gods of a place, particularly homes; household deity


adverbium

adverbium n (genitive adverbiī or adverbī); second declension

adverbiī (genitive)
adverbī (genitive)
adverbium (nominative singular)
adverbia (nominative plural)
adverbiī (genitive singular)
adverbī (genitive singular)
adverbiōrum (genitive plural)
adverbiō (dative singular)
adverbiīs (dative plural)
adverbium (accusative singular)
adverbia (accusative plural)
adverbiō (ablative singular)
adverbiīs (ablative plural)
adverbium (singular vocative)
adverbia (plural vocative)
aduerbium (alternative)

→ Catalan: adverbi

→ English: adverb

→ French: adverbe

→ German: Adverb

→ Italian: avverbio

→ Portuguese: advérbio

→ Romanian: adverb

→ Spanish: adverbio

→ Welsh: adferf

Derived from ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix); probably a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma).


convergo

la-verb

convergō (present infinitive convergere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stems, third person-only in the passive

convergō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
third person-only in the passive (canonical)
convergere (infinitive present)
convergō (active first-person indicative present singular)
convergis (active indicative present second-person singular)
convergit (active indicative present singular third-person)
convergimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
convergitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
convergunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
convergēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
convergēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
convergēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
convergēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
convergēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
convergēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
convergam (active first-person future indicative singular)
convergēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
converget (active future indicative singular third-person)
convergēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
convergētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
convergent (active future indicative plural third-person)
convergitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
converguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
convergēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
convergēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
convergētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
convergentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
convergam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
convergās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
convergat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
convergāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
convergātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
convergant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
convergerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
convergerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
convergeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
convergerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
convergerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
convergerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
convergātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
convergantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
convergerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
convergerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
converge (active imperative present second-person singular)
convergite (active imperative plural present second-person)
convergitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
convergitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
convergitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
converguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
convergitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
converguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
convergere (active infinitive present)
convergī (infinitive passive present)
convergēns (active participle present)
convergendum (future participle passive)
convergundum (future participle passive)
convergendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
convergendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
convergendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
convergendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Catalan: convergir

French: converger

Galician: converxer

Italian: convergere

Portuguese: convergir

Spanish: converger, convergir

From con- + vergō (“I bend, turn, incline”).

(New Latin, mathematics, passive voice) to converge


sententia

la-noun

sententia f (genitive sententiae); first declension

sententiae (genitive)
sententia (nominative singular)
sententiae (nominative plural)
sententiae (genitive singular)
sententiārum (genitive plural)
sententiae (dative singular)
sententiīs (dative plural)
sententiam (accusative singular)
sententiās (accusative plural)
sententiā (ablative singular)
sententiīs (ablative plural)
sententia (singular vocative)
sententiae (plural vocative)

→ English: sentence, → English: sentential, → English: sententious

→ French: sentence

→ Hungarian: szentencia

→ Italian: sentenza

→ Portuguese: sentença

→ Romanian: sentință

→ Russian: сенте́нция (sentɛ́ncija)

→ Spanish: sentencia

Either from earlier *sentientia, from Proto-Italic *sentjentjā, equivalent to sentiens (“feeling, perceiving”) + -ia; or from Proto-Italic *sententjā, a remnant of a PIE root aorist.

sententiae antiquae

a thought expressed in words; a sense, meaning, signification

(grammar) a self-contained group of words, a finished clause, sentence, period


numerus

numerus m (genitive numerī); second declension

numerī (genitive)
numerus (nominative singular)
numerī (nominative plural)
numerī (genitive singular)
numerōrum (genitive plural)
numerō (dative singular)
numerīs (dative plural)
numerum (accusative singular)
numerōs (accusative plural)
numerō (ablative singular)
numerīs (ablative plural)
numere (singular vocative)
numerī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Romanian: număr

Gallo-Italic

Piedmontese: nùmer

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: novero

desctree

Old French: nonbre, nombre, noumbre, numbre, nunbre
French: nombre
Asturian: númberu
Sicilian: nùmmiru, nùmmaru, nùmmuru
→ Maltese: numru
→ Middle Dutch: nommer
Dutch: nummer
Afrikaans: nommer
Berbice Creole Dutch: nombru
Petjo: nummer
→ Caribbean Javanese: nomer
→ Indonesian: nomer
→ Sranan Tongo: nomru
→ Trió: numuru
→ West Frisian: nûmer
Limburgish: nómmer
→ Middle English: nombre
English: number (see there for further descendants)
Middle Scots: nowmer, numer
Scots: nummer

Old Occitan: nombre

Catalan: nombre

Occitan: nombre

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: numar

Ladin: numer

Romansch: numer, nomer

Sardinian: númeru, númunu

Venetan: nùmaro

West Iberian

Old Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: nombre

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Portuguese: nombro

Borrowings

→ Albanian: numër

→ Asturian: númberu

→ Proto-Brythonic: *niβ̃er (see there for further descendants)

→ Catalan: número

→ Czech: numero

→ English: numero

→ Finnish: numero, numerus

→ Galician: número

→ German: Numerus

→ Italian: numero, nummero (misspelling or pronunciation spelling)
→ French: numéro
Haitian Creole: nimewo
→ German: Numero, Nummer (see there for further descendants)
→ Luxembourgish: Nummero, Nummer
→ Ottoman Turkish: نومرو (nümero), نومره (nümera)
Turkish: numara
→ Yiddish: נומער (numer)

→ Middle Irish: nuimir, uimir

Irish: uimhir

→ Mirandese: númaro

→ Portuguese: número

→ Spanish: número
→ Hiligaynon: numero
→ Karao: nomiro
→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: númērō
→ Tagalog: numero

→ Azerbaijani: nömrə

→ Belarusian: нумар (numar)

→ Bulgarian: номер (nomer)

→ Bengali: নম্বর (nombor)

→ Central Dusun: numbul

→ Egyptian Arabic: نمره (nímra)

→ Greek: νούμερο (noúmero)

→ Gujarati: નંબર (nambar)

→ Central Dusun: numbul

→ Georgian: ნომერი (nomeri)

→ Kazakh: нөмір (nömır)

→ Kyrgyz: номер (nomer)

→ Latvian: numurs

→ Persian: نمره (nomre)

→ Russian: но́мер (nómer) (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkmen: nomer

→ Uyghur: نومۇر (nomur)

By rhotacism from Proto-Italic *nomezos, from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to assign, allot; take”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νέμω (némō, “to distribute”), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman, “to take”), Latvian ņemt (“to take”) and Old Irish nem (“gift”).
The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós).


vultus

la-noun

vultus m (genitive vultūs); fourth declension

vultūs (genitive)
vultus (nominative singular)
vultūs (nominative plural)
vultūs (genitive singular)
vultuum (genitive plural)
vultuī (dative singular)
vultibus (dative plural)
vultum (accusative singular)
vultūs (accusative plural)
vultū (ablative singular)
vultibus (ablative plural)
vultus (singular vocative)
vultūs (plural vocative)
vulta (nominative plural)
vultōrum (genitive plural)
vultīs (dative plural)
vulta (accusative plural)
vultīs (ablative plural)
vulta (plural vocative)
voltus (alternative)
vultum (alternative)
voltum (alternative)

Galician: vulto

Italian: volto

Old French: volt

Old Occitan: volt

Occitan: vòlt

Portuguese: vulto

Spanish: bulto

From earlier voltus (the standard spelling into the 1st century CE) with regular /ol → ul/ before consonants, from Proto-Italic *woltus, from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”), probably e-grade with regular /el → ol/.
Cognate to Welsh gweld, Tocharian B yel- (“to examine”) and Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌿𐍃 (wulþus, “glory”) (from zero-grade).

(anatomy, often in the plural) the front of the head, face


cubus

cubus m (genitive cubī); second declension

cubī (genitive)
cubus (nominative singular)
cubī (nominative plural)
cubī (genitive singular)
cubōrum (genitive plural)
cubō (dative singular)
cubīs (dative plural)
cubum (accusative singular)
cubōs (accusative plural)
cubō (ablative singular)
cubīs (ablative plural)
cube (singular vocative)
cubī (plural vocative)

English: cube

desctree

French: cube
→ Romanian: cub
→ Turkish: küp

Galician: cubo

German: Kubus

Italian: cubo

Portuguese: cubo

Russian: куб m (kub)

Sicilian: cubbu

Spanish: cubo


Erebus

la-proper noun

Erebus m sg (genitive Erebī); second declension

Erebī (genitive)
Erebus (nominative singular)
Erebī (genitive singular)
Erebō (dative singular)
Erebum (accusative singular)
Erebō (ablative singular)
Erebe (singular vocative)

English: Erebus

(Greek mythology) Erebus, whose equivalent in Roman mythology is Scotus.


Ganymedes

la-noun

Ganymēdēs m sg (genitive Ganymēdis); third declension

Ganymēdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Ganymēdis (genitive)
Ganymēdēs (nominative singular)
Ganymēdes (nominative singular)
Ganymēdis (genitive singular)
Ganymēdī (dative singular)
Ganymēdem (accusative singular)
Ganymēde (ablative singular)
Ganymēdēs (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek Γανυμήδης (Ganumḗdēs). Doublet of Catamītus, whence catamītus.


Romulus

la-proper noun

Rōmulus m (genitive Rōmulī); second declension

Rōmulus (canonical masculine)
Rōmulī (genitive)
Rōmulus (nominative singular)
Rōmulī (nominative plural)
Rōmulī (genitive singular)
Rōmulōrum (genitive plural)
Rōmulō (dative singular)
Rōmulīs (dative plural)
Rōmulum (accusative singular)
Rōmulōs (accusative plural)
Rōmulō (ablative singular)
Rōmulīs (ablative plural)
Rōmule (singular vocative)
Rōmulī (plural vocative)

(Roman mythology) Romulus (legendary founder of Rome)


Remus

Remus m sg (genitive Remī); second declension

Remī (genitive)
Remus (nominative singular)
Remī (genitive singular)
Remō (dative singular)
Remum (accusative singular)
Remō (ablative singular)
Reme (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Ῥῶμος (Rhômos)

Catalan: Rem

English: Remus

Italian: Remo

Portuguese: Remo

Romanian: Remus

Spanish: Remo

Remus' name may have originally meant “twin”, from Old Latin *jemos (“twin”), from Proto-Italic *jemos, from Proto-Indo-European *yemHós (“twin”). The initial r- was probably introduced to make the name sound more like Romulus.
Cognate with Sanskrit यम (yamá, “twin”), and related to Old Norse Ymir and Latin geminus.

(Roman mythology) Remus (legendary founder of Rome)


Minos

la-noun

Mīnōs m sg (genitive Mīnōis); third declension

Mīnōs (canonical masculine singular)
Mīnōis (genitive)
Mīnōs (nominative singular)
Mīnōis (genitive singular)
Mīnōnis (genitive singular)
Mīnōī (dative singular)
Mīnōem (accusative singular)
Mīnōa (accusative singular)
Mīnōe (ablative singular)
Mīnōs (singular vocative)


additio

additiō f (genitive additiōnis); third declension

additiō (canonical feminine)
additiōnis (genitive)
additiō (nominative singular)
additiōnēs (nominative plural)
additiōnis (genitive singular)
additiōnum (genitive plural)
additiōnī (dative singular)
additiōnibus (dative plural)
additiōnem (accusative singular)
additiōnēs (accusative plural)
additiōne (ablative singular)
additiōnibus (ablative plural)
additiō (singular vocative)
additiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: addició

French: addition

→ English: addition

Galician: adición

Italian: addizione

Occitan: addicion

Portuguese: adição

Romanian: adițiune, adiție

Spanish: adición

From the past participle stem of addō (“to put, place, lay”).

Additio est numeri vel numerorum aggregatio, ut videatur summa excrescens.

c. 1230, Johannes de Sacrobosco, “De Arte Numerandi”, in Rara Mathematica, published 1841, page 5:

Addition is the aggregation of one or more numbers, such that the growing total may be seen.


unicornis

ūnicornis m (genitive ūnicornis); third declension

ūnicornis (canonical masculine)
ūnicornis (genitive)
ūnicornis (nominative singular)
ūnicornēs (nominative plural)
ūnicornis (genitive singular)
ūnicornium (genitive plural)
ūnicornī (dative singular)
ūnicornibus (dative plural)
ūnicornem (accusative singular)
ūnicornēs (accusative plural)
ūnicornīs (accusative plural)
ūnicorne (ablative singular)
ūnicornibus (ablative plural)
ūnicornis (singular vocative)
ūnicornēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: unicorn

→ Italian: unicorno, alicorno, liocorno

desctree

→ Old French: unicorne
Anglo-Norman: unicorne
→ Middle English: unicorne, unycorne, unycorn, unicorn, unikorn
English: unicorn
Scots: unicorn
French: licorne

→ Old High German: einhurno, einhorn, einhorno, einhurn (calque)
Middle High German: einhurne, einhorn
German: Einhorn
Yiddish: איינהאָרן (eynhorn)

→ Spanish: unicornio

From ūnus (“one”) + cornū (“horn”) + -is, a calque of Ancient Greek μονόκερως (monókerōs).


uber

la-noun

ūber n (genitive ūberis); third declension

ūber (canonical neuter)
ūberis (genitive)
ūber (nominative singular)
ūbera (nominative plural)
ūberis (genitive singular)
ūberum (genitive plural)
ūberī (dative singular)
ūberibus (dative plural)
ūber (accusative singular)
ūbera (accusative plural)
ūbere (ablative singular)
ūberibus (ablative plural)
ūber (singular vocative)
ūbera (plural vocative)

Aromanian: udzir, udzãri

Franco-Provençal: uvro

Friulian: luvri

Galician: ubre

Italian: uvero, ubero

Portuguese: ubre, úbere

Romanian: uger

Romagnol: uver

Romansch: iver, eiver, üver

Sicilian: ùbbiru

Spanish: ubre

From Proto-Italic *ouðer, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥ (“udder”) (r/n-stem, with r made common to all cases). Cognates include Vedic Sanskrit ऊधर् (ū́dhar), Ancient Greek οὖθαρ (oûthar), Old English ūder, and modern English udder.

huic fuit haedōrum māter fōrmōsa duōrum,
inter Dictaeōs cōnspiciendā gregēs,
cornibus āeriīs atque in sua terga recurvīs,
ūbere, quod nūtrīx posset habēre Iovis,

She had [a goat], a beautiful mother of two kids, a remarkable sight among the flocks of Dicte, with horns rising upwards and curving over her back, [and] with an udder, such as the wet-nurse of Jupiter would have; she was giving milk to the god.
(See Amalthea (mythology).)

(anatomy) a teat, pap, dug, udder, a lactating breast


summum bonum

summum bonum n (genitive summī bonī); second declension

summī bonī (genitive)
summum bonum (nominative singular)
summa bona (nominative plural)
summī bonī (genitive singular)
summōrum bonōrum (genitive plural)
summō bonō (dative singular)
summīs bonīs (dative plural)
summum bonum (accusative singular)
summa bona (accusative plural)
summō bonō (ablative singular)
summīs bonīs (ablative plural)
summum bonum (singular vocative)
summa bona (plural vocative)

From summus (“superlative of superus”) + bonum (“a moral good”).

(Medieval Latin, philosophy) The highest good; an ultimate goal of human existence.


malacia

malacia f (genitive malaciae); first declension

malaciae (genitive)
malacia (nominative singular)
malaciae (nominative plural)
malaciae (genitive singular)
malaciārum (genitive plural)
malaciae (dative singular)
malaciīs (dative plural)
malaciam (accusative singular)
malaciās (accusative plural)
malaciā (ablative singular)
malaciīs (ablative plural)
malacia (singular vocative)
malaciae (plural vocative)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *melh₂-der.
Ancient Greek μᾰλᾰκός (mălăkós)
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂
Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂
Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)
Ancient Greek μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (mălăkĭ́ā)bor.
Latin malacia
Derived from Ancient Greek μᾰλᾰκῐ́ᾱ (mălăkĭ́ā, “softness”), from μᾰλᾰκός (mălăkós, “soft”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).

af

μᾰλᾰκός (mălăkós, “soft”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)


acuo

la-verb

acuō (present infinitive acuere, perfect active acuī, supine acūtum); third conjugation

acuō (canonical)
acuere (infinitive present)
acuī (active perfect)
acūtum (supine)
acuō (active first-person indicative present singular)
acuis (active indicative present second-person singular)
acuit (active indicative present singular third-person)
acuimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
acuitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
acuunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
acuēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acuēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acuēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acuēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acuēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acuēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acuam (active first-person future indicative singular)
acuēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
acuet (active future indicative singular third-person)
acuēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
acuētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
acuent (active future indicative plural third-person)
acuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
acuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
acuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
acuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
acuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
acuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
acuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
acuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
acuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
acueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
acueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
acuor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
acueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
acuere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
acuitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
acuimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
acuiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
acuuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
acuēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
acuēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
acuēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
acuēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
acuēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
acuēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
acuēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
acuar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
acuēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
acuēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
acuētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
acuēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
acuēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
acuentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
acuam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
acuās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
acuat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
acuāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
acuātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
acuant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
acuerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acuerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acuerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
acuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
acuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
acuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
acuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
acuāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
acuāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
acuātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
acuāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
acuāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
acuantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
acuerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
acuerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
acuerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
acue (active imperative present second-person singular)
acuite (active imperative plural present second-person)
acuitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
acuitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
acuitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
acuuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
acuere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
acuiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
acuitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
acuitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
acuuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
acuere (active infinitive present)
acuī (infinitive passive present)
acuēns (active participle present)
acūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
acūtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
acūtūrus (active future participle)
acuendus (future participle passive)
acuisse (active infinitive perfect)
acūtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
acūtus (participle passive perfect)
acūtum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
acūtūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
acuendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
acuendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
acuendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
acuendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
acūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
acūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From acus (“a needle, a pin”), derived at a time when it was still a u-stem (or -ui-?) adjective.


accentus

la-noun

accentus m (genitive accentūs); fourth declension

accentūs (genitive)
accentus (nominative singular)
accentūs (nominative plural)
accentūs (genitive singular)
accentuum (genitive plural)
accentuī (dative singular)
accentibus (dative plural)
accentum (accusative singular)
accentūs (accusative plural)
accentū (ablative singular)
accentibus (ablative plural)
accentus (singular vocative)
accentūs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: aksent

→ Aragonese: accento

→ Basque: azentu

→ Belarusian: акцэнт (akcent)

→ Bulgarian: акцент (akcent)

→ Catalan: accent

→ Czech: akcent

→ Danish: accent

→ Dutch: accent

→ Esperanto: akcento

→ Estonian: aktsent

→ Finnish: aksentti

Galician: acento

→ German: Akzent

→ Hungarian: akcentus

→ Ido: acento, achento

→ Indonesian: aksen

→ Interlingua: accento

Italian: accento

→ Lithuanian: akcentas

→ Macedonian: акцент (akcent)

Occitan: accent

→ Old English: accent

Old French: acent

Middle French: accent

French: accent

→ Danish: accent

→ Norwegian Bokmål: accent, aksent

→ Turkish: aksan

→ Middle English: accent

English: accent

→ Japanese: アクセント (akusento)

Norman: accent

desctree

→ Old Irish: aiccend, aiccent
Irish: aiceann
Scottish Gaelic: aicinn

→ Old Prussian: akcēnts

→ Polish: akcent (learned)

→ Portuguese: acento

→ Romanian: accent

→ Russian: акцент (akcent)

Sardinian: atzentu

→ Serbo-Croatian: акценат (akcenat)

→ Sicilian: accentu

→ Spanish: acento

→ Swedish: accent

→ Ukrainian: акцент (akcent)

From accinō (“sing to”), from ad- + canō (“sing”), a calque of Ancient Greek προσῳδία (prosōidía, “song sung to music; pronunciation of syllable”), from πρός (prós, “to”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).


unguis

la-noun

unguis m (genitive unguis); third declension

unguis (genitive)
unguis (nominative singular)
unguēs (nominative plural)
unguis (genitive singular)
unguium (genitive plural)
unguī (dative singular)
unguibus (dative plural)
unguem (accusative singular)
unguēs (accusative plural)
unguīs (accusative plural)
ungue (ablative singular)
unguī (ablative singular)
unguibus (ablative plural)
unguis (singular vocative)
unguēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

>? Italian: ugno, ogno (regional)

>? Sicilian: ugnu

Borrowings:

→ English: unguis

→ French: unguis

→ Italian: ungue

From Proto-Italic *ungus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Old Irish ingen, Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), Lithuanian nagas, Persian ناخن (nâxon), Albanian nyell, and Old English næġl (English nail).


collum

collum n (genitive collī); second declension

collī (genitive)
collum (nominative singular)
colla (nominative plural)
collī (genitive singular)
collōrum (genitive plural)
collō (dative singular)
collīs (dative plural)
collum (accusative singular)
colla (accusative plural)
collō (ablative singular)
collīs (ablative plural)
collum (singular vocative)
colla (plural vocative)
collus (alternative pre-Classical)

Catalan: coll

Corsican: collu, coddu

Franco-Provençal: côl

desctree

Old French: col
Middle French: col
French: cou, col
Norman: co
Walloon: cô

Friulian: cuel

Italian: collo

Neapolitan: cuollo

Occitan: còl, còu

Sardinian: coddu, codhu

Sicilian: coddu

Venetan: coło, col

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: cuellu

Old Galician-Portuguese: colo
Fala: colu
Galician: colo
Portuguese: colo

Old Spanish: cuello
Spanish: cuello (see there for further descendants)

Uncertain, but perhaps from Proto-Italic *kʷolsom, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷolso- (“neck”, literally “that on which the head turns”), from *kʷel- (“to turn”). Typologically compare Old Armenian պարանոց (paranocʻ, “neck”); Russian во́рот (vórot), воротни́к (vorotník) (related to верте́ть (vertétʹ)).
See also Old English heals (“neck, prow of a ship”) (whence English halse (“neck, throat”)), Middle Dutch and Old Norse hals (“neck”).

cog

(anatomy, of men and animals) The neck or throat.


partitio

la-noun

partītiō f (genitive partītiōnis); third declension

partītiō (canonical feminine)
partītiōnis (genitive)
partītiō (nominative singular)
partītiōnēs (nominative plural)
partītiōnis (genitive singular)
partītiōnum (genitive plural)
partītiōnī (dative singular)
partītiōnibus (dative plural)
partītiōnem (accusative singular)
partītiōnēs (accusative plural)
partītiōne (ablative singular)
partītiōnibus (ablative plural)
partītiō (singular vocative)
partītiōnēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: partigione

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: parçon

desctree

⇒ Old French: parçonier
→ Middle English: parcener
English: parcener, partner
→ Spanish: parzonería

Borrowings:

→ Aromanian: pãrtãciuni

→ Catalan: partició

→ Dutch: partitie

→ Galician: partición

→ German: Partition

→ Italian: partizione

→ Old French: particion

French: partition

→ Romanian: partițiune

→ Turkish: partisyon

→ Middle English: particioun

English: partition

→ Japanese: パーティション (pātishon)

→ Portuguese: partição

→ Spanish: partición

From partiō (“share, part; divide”) + -tiō, from pars (“part, piece”).

(philosophy and rhetoric) A logical division into parts or heads, classification, partition.


progressio

la-noun

prōgressiō f (genitive prōgressiōnis); third declension

prōgressiō (canonical feminine)
prōgressiōnis (genitive)
prōgressiō (nominative singular)
prōgressiōnēs (nominative plural)
prōgressiōnis (genitive singular)
prōgressiōnum (genitive plural)
prōgressiōnī (dative singular)
prōgressiōnibus (dative plural)
prōgressiōnem (accusative singular)
prōgressiōnēs (accusative plural)
prōgressiōne (ablative singular)
prōgressiōnibus (ablative plural)
prōgressiō (singular vocative)
prōgressiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: progressió

English: progression

French: progression

Italian: progressione

Portuguese: progressão

Romanian: progresie, progresiune

Russian: прогрессия (progressija)

Spanish: progresión

Progressio est numerorum secundum aequales excessus ab unitate vel binario sumptorum aggregatio ut universorum summa compendiose habeatur.

c. 1230, Johannes de Sacrobosco, “De Arte Numerandi”, in Rara Mathematica, page 18:

An arithmetic progression is a grouping of numbers placed according to equal excess from one or two, such that the summary of them all is concisely contained.

arithmetic progression
arithmetic progression


iugulum

iugulum n (genitive iugulī); second declension

iugulī (genitive)
iugulum (nominative singular)
iugula (nominative plural)
iugulī (genitive singular)
iugulōrum (genitive plural)
iugulō (dative singular)
iugulīs (dative plural)
iugulum (accusative singular)
iugula (accusative plural)
iugulō (ablative singular)
iugulīs (ablative plural)
iugulum (singular vocative)
iugula (plural vocative)
jugulum (alternative)
iugulus (alternative)
jugulus (alternative)

Dalmatian: zoglo

Italian: giugolo

desc

Sardinian: thucru, thruccu, thùgulu, trughu, sughu

[ˈjʊ.ɡʊ.ɫũː]

From iugum (“a yoke, collar”) + -ulum (diminutive suffix).

af

Terrestrium solus homo bipes. uni iuguli, umeri, ceteris armi; uni ulnae.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 11.43.98

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


angulus

la-noun

angulus m (genitive angulī); second declension

angulī (genitive)
angulus (nominative singular)
angulī (nominative plural)
angulī (genitive singular)
angulōrum (genitive plural)
angulō (dative singular)
angulīs (dative plural)
angulum (accusative singular)
angulōs (accusative plural)
angulō (ablative singular)
angulīs (ablative plural)
angule (singular vocative)
angulī (plural vocative)
anglus (alternative Late-Latin proscribed)

Catalan: angle

Occitan: angle

Old French: angle

Middle French: angle

→ English: angle

French: angle

Romanian: unghi

⇒? Sardinian: angrone, ungrone

⇒? Sicilian: agnuni

→ Asturian: ángulu

→ Friulian: angul

→ Galician: ángulo

→ Esperanto: angulo

→ Italian: angolo

→ Portuguese: ângulo

→ Romansch: angul, anghel, ànghel

→ Sardinian: àngulu

→ Sicilian: àngulu

→ Spanish: ángulo

→ Welsh: ongl

[ˈaŋ.ɡʊ.ɫʊs]

From Proto-Italic *angulos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂engulos (“joint?”), from *h₂eng- (“bend, curve”).
Cognates include Sanskrit अङ्गुरि (aṅgúri, “finger, toe”), Ancient Greek ἀγκύλος (ankúlos, “crooked, curved”), Old High German enchil (“ankle, joint”), Icelandic ekkja and Old Church Slavonic ѫгълъ (ǫgŭlŭ, “angle”).


fistula cibalis

la-noun

fistula cibālis f (genitive fistulae cibālis); first declension

fistula cibālis (canonical feminine)
fistulae cibālis (genitive)
fistula cibālis (nominative singular)
fistulae cibālēs (nominative plural)
fistulae cibālis (genitive singular)
fistulārum cibālium (genitive plural)
fistulae cibālī (dative singular)
fistulīs cibālibus (dative plural)
fistulam cibālem (accusative singular)
fistulās cibālēs (accusative plural)
fistulās cibālīs (accusative plural)
fistulā cibālī (ablative singular)
fistulīs cibālibus (ablative plural)
fistula cibālis (singular vocative)
fistulae cibālēs (plural vocative)


ablativus

la-adj

ablātīvus (feminine ablātīva, neuter ablātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

ablātīvus (canonical)
ablātīva (feminine)
ablātīvum (neuter)
ablātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
ablātīva (feminine nominative singular)
ablātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
ablātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
ablātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
ablātīva (neuter nominative plural)
ablātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
ablātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
ablātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
ablātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ablātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
ablātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ablātīvō (dative masculine singular)
ablātīvae (dative feminine singular)
ablātīvō (dative neuter singular)
ablātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ablātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
ablātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
ablātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
ablātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
ablātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
ablātīva (accusative neuter plural)
ablātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
ablātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
ablātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
ablātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ablātīve (masculine singular vocative)
ablātīva (feminine singular vocative)
ablātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
ablātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
ablātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
ablātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: ablatiu

→ Danish: ablativ

→ English: ablative

→ Finnish: ablatiivi

→ French: ablatif

→ Galician: ablativo

→ German: Ablativ

→ Italian: ablativo

→ Norwegian Bokmål: ablativ

→ Occitan: ablatiu

→ Portuguese: ablativo

→ Romanian: ablativ

→ Spanish: ablativo

→ Welsh: abladol

From ablātus, perfect passive participle of auferō (“to take away”) + -īvus


consonans

la-noun

cōnsonāns f (genitive cōnsonantis); third declension

cōnsonāns (canonical feminine)
cōnsonantis (genitive)
cōnsonāns (nominative singular)
cōnsonantēs (nominative plural)
cōnsonantis (genitive singular)
cōnsonantium (genitive plural)
cōnsonantī (dative singular)
cōnsonantibus (dative plural)
cōnsonantem (accusative singular)
cōnsonantēs (accusative plural)
cōnsonantīs (accusative plural)
cōnsonante (ablative singular)
cōnsonantibus (ablative plural)
cōnsonāns (singular vocative)
cōnsonantēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: consonante

desc

Corsican: cunsunante, cunsunente, consonante

Old French: consonant

→ Middle English: consonant

English: consonant

Italian: consonante

Old Galician-Portuguese: *consõante

Galician: consoante

Portuguese: consoante

Spanish: consonante

→ Basque: konsonante

→ Catalan: consonant

→ Czech: konsonant

→ Danish: konsonant

→ Dutch: consonant

Afrikaans: konsonant

→ Esperanto: konsonanto

→ German: Konsonant

→ Ido: konsonanto

→ Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: konsonant

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: konsonant

→ Swedish: konsonant

→? Estonian: konsonant

→? Finnish: konsonantti

→? Ingrian: konsonantti

→? Veps: konsonant

→ Dutch: medeklinker (calque)

→ German: Mitlaut (calque)

Noun use of the participle cōnsonāns, in elliptical use for littera cōnsonāns (literally “resounding letter”). This is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon). The components of the Latin word do not exactly correspond to those of the Greek word; a word that more precisely corresponds to the Greek would be cōnsona.


Leander

la-proper noun

Leander m sg (genitive Leandrī); second declension

Leandrī (genitive)
Leander (nominative singular)
Leandrī (genitive singular)
Leandrō (dative singular)
Leandrum (accusative singular)
Leandrō (ablative singular)
Leander (singular vocative)
Leandrus (alternative)

→ Basque: Lander

Catalan: Leandre

→ English: Leander

French: Léandre

Italian: Leandro

Portuguese: Leandro

Spanish: Leandro

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λέανδρος (Léandros).

(Greek mythology) Leander (lover of Hero)


communis

la-adj

commūnis (neuter commūne, comparative commūnior, adverb commūniter); third-declension two-termination adjective

commūnis (canonical)
commūne (neuter)
commūnior (comparative)
commūniter (adverb)
commūnis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
commūne (neuter nominative singular)
commūnēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
commūnia (neuter nominative plural)
commūnis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
commūnium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
commūnī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
commūnibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
commūnem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
commūne (accusative neuter singular)
commūnēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
commūnīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
commūnia (accusative neuter plural)
commūnī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
commūnibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
commūnis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
commūne (neuter singular vocative)
commūnēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
commūnia (neuter plural vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: commune, comune

Sicilian: cummuni, cumuni

Venetan: comùn

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: comun

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: comun

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: comú

Occitan: comun

Old French: comun (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: común

Portuguese: comum

Spanish: común

From Old Latin co(m)moinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s, from *mey- (“to change”).
Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gamainiz (“shared, communal; common”), related to immūnis, mūnia, mūnis, mūnus (compare Proto-Italic *moinos (“service”)).

cog

(grammar) having both qualities of a subdivided category, such as a verb with both an active and a passive meaning, or a syllable being either long or short.


supinus

la-adj

supīnus (feminine supīna, neuter supīnum, superlative supinissimus); first/second-declension adjective

supīnus (canonical)
supīna (feminine)
supīnum (neuter)
supinissimus (superlative)
supīnus (masculine nominative singular)
supīna (feminine nominative singular)
supīnum (neuter nominative singular)
supīnī (masculine nominative plural)
supīnae (feminine nominative plural)
supīna (neuter nominative plural)
supīnī (genitive masculine singular)
supīnae (feminine genitive singular)
supīnī (genitive neuter singular)
supīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
supīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
supīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
supīnō (dative masculine singular)
supīnae (dative feminine singular)
supīnō (dative neuter singular)
supīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
supīnum (accusative masculine singular)
supīnam (accusative feminine singular)
supīnum (accusative neuter singular)
supīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
supīnās (accusative feminine plural)
supīna (accusative neuter plural)
supīnō (ablative masculine singular)
supīnā (ablative feminine singular)
supīnō (ablative neuter singular)
supīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
supīne (masculine singular vocative)
supīna (feminine singular vocative)
supīnum (neuter singular vocative)
supīnī (masculine plural vocative)
supīnae (feminine plural vocative)
supīna (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: supí

English: supine

French: supin

Galician: supino

German: Supinum

Greek: σουπῖνον (soupînon)

Italian: supino

Portuguese: supino

Spanish: supino

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)upo (“up, from below”) (whence sub). Doublet of suppus and supa (“part of a sacrificed animal”). Compare Ancient Greek ὕπτιος (húptios, “backwards, lazy, careless, passive”), from ὑπό (hupó).


Tages

la-proper noun

Tagēs m sg (genitive Tagētis); third declension

Tagēs (canonical masculine singular)
Tagētis (genitive)
Tagēs (nominative singular)
Tagētis (genitive singular)
Tagētī (dative singular)
Tagētem (accusative singular)
Tagēte (ablative singular)
Tagēs (singular vocative)

(mythology) An Etruscan divinity that taught the Etrurians the art of divination


linea

la-noun

līnea f (genitive līneae); first declension

līnea (canonical feminine)
līneae (genitive)
līnea (nominative singular)
līneae (nominative plural)
līneae (genitive singular)
līneārum (genitive plural)
līneae (dative singular)
līneīs (dative plural)
līneam (accusative singular)
līneās (accusative plural)
līneā (ablative singular)
līneīs (ablative plural)
līnea (singular vocative)
līneae (plural vocative)
linea (alternative Medieval-Latin)

Friulian: linie

Italian: linea, ligna

Old Leonese:

Asturian: llinia

Old Occitan:

Catalan: llinya

Occitan: linha

Old French:

French: ligne

Old Galician-Portuguese: linna

Galician: liña

Portuguese: linha

Old Spanish: liña

Spanish: liña

Romanian: ie

Sicilian: ligna, linja

Venetan: lìnia, ligna

→ Albanian: linjë

→ Belarusian: лінія (linija)

→ Bulgarian: линия (linija)

→ Catalan: línia

→ Czech: linie

→ English: linea

→ Lithuanian: linija

→ Macedonian: линија (linija)

desctree

→ Polish: linia, linija (Middle Polish), linja (pre-reform orthography (1936)), lenija (Far Masovian), lenijáł (Lubawa)
→? Russian: линия (linija) (or from German)

→ Norwegian: line, linje

→ Old High German: linia

Alemannic German: Linge

German: Linie
→ Danish: linje
→ Norwegian: linje
→ Russian: ли́ния (línija) (or from Polish)

Yiddish: ליניע (linye)

→ Old Irish: líne

Irish: líne

→ Old Swedish: linia

Swedish: linje

→ Finnish: linja

→ Romanian: linie

→ Russian: линия (linija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: линија

Latin script: linija

→ Sicilian: lìnia

→ Spanish: línea, liña (archaic)
→ Bikol Central: linya
→ Tagalog: linya

→ Ukrainian: лінія (linija)

→ Welsh: llinell

From līneus (“flaxen; flaxen [thing]”), from līnum (“flax”).

Any line, thread, or string, particularly

(geometry) A geometric line [translating γραμμή (grammḗ)].


saeptum

la-noun

saeptum n (genitive saeptī); second declension

saeptī (genitive)
saeptum (nominative singular)
saepta (nominative plural)
saeptī (genitive singular)
saeptōrum (genitive plural)
saeptō (dative singular)
saeptīs (dative plural)
saeptum (accusative singular)
saepta (accusative plural)
saeptō (ablative singular)
saeptīs (ablative plural)
saeptum (singular vocative)
saepta (plural vocative)
sæptum (alternative)
sēptum (alternative)

→ Catalan: septe (learned)

Italian: setto

Portuguese: seto, septo

Spanish: seto

From saeptus, perfect passive participle of saepiō (“to surround, to enclose”).

Anything used for enclosing:
(anatomy) The diaphragm, midriff.

Anything used for enclosing:
The diaphragm, midriff.


synchondrosis

synchondrōsis f (genitive synchondrōsis or synchondrōseōs or synchondrōsios); third declension

synchondrōsis (canonical feminine)
synchondrōsis (genitive)
synchondrōseōs (genitive)
synchondrōsios (genitive)
synchondrōsis (nominative singular)
synchondrōsēs (nominative plural)
synchondrōseis (nominative plural)
synchondrōsis (genitive singular)
synchondrōseōs (genitive singular)
synchondrōsios (genitive singular)
synchondrōsium (genitive plural)
synchondrōsī (dative singular)
synchondrōsibus (dative plural)
synchondrōsim (accusative singular)
synchondrōsin (accusative singular)
synchondrōsem (accusative singular)
synchondrōsēs (accusative plural)
synchondrōsīs (accusative plural)
synchondrōsī (ablative singular)
synchondrōse (ablative singular)
synchondrōsibus (ablative plural)
synchondrōsis (singular vocative)
synchondrōsi (singular vocative)
synchondrōsēs (plural vocative)
synchondrōseis (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῠγχόνδρωσῐς (sŭnkhóndrōsĭs, “junction of two bones by cartilage”), from σῠγ- (sŭg-, “with, together”) + χόνδρος (khóndros, “gristle, cartilage”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsĭs, “state, condition”).

bor

σῠγχόνδρωσῐς


Silvana

la-noun

Silvāna f (genitive Silvānae); first declension

Silvāna (canonical feminine)
Silvānae (genitive)
Silvāna (nominative singular)
Silvānae (nominative plural)
Silvānae (genitive singular)
Silvānārum (genitive plural)
Silvānae (dative singular)
Silvānābus (dative plural)
Silvānam (accusative singular)
Silvānās (accusative plural)
Silvānā (ablative singular)
Silvānābus (ablative plural)
Silvāna (singular vocative)
Silvānae (plural vocative)

The feminine of Silvānus, from silva (“forest”) + -ānus.


futurus

la-part

futūrus (feminine futūra, neuter futūrum); first/second-declension participle

futūrus (canonical)
futūra (feminine)
futūrum (neuter)
futūrus (masculine nominative singular)
futūra (feminine nominative singular)
futūrum (neuter nominative singular)
futūrī (masculine nominative plural)
futūrae (feminine nominative plural)
futūra (neuter nominative plural)
futūrī (genitive masculine singular)
futūrae (feminine genitive singular)
futūrī (genitive neuter singular)
futūrōrum (genitive masculine plural)
futūrārum (feminine genitive plural)
futūrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
futūrō (dative masculine singular)
futūrae (dative feminine singular)
futūrō (dative neuter singular)
futūrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
futūrum (accusative masculine singular)
futūram (accusative feminine singular)
futūrum (accusative neuter singular)
futūrōs (accusative masculine plural)
futūrās (accusative feminine plural)
futūra (accusative neuter plural)
futūrō (ablative masculine singular)
futūrā (ablative feminine singular)
futūrō (ablative neuter singular)
futūrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
futūre (masculine singular vocative)
futūra (feminine singular vocative)
futūrum (neuter singular vocative)
futūrī (masculine plural vocative)
futūrae (feminine plural vocative)
futūra (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: futur

English: future

Esperanto: futuro

French: futur

Galician: futuro

Italian: futuro

Piedmontese: futur

Portuguese: futuro

Sicilian: futuru

Spanish: futuro

Venetan: fuduro

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-. Kortlandt (1986:91) suggests that the short vowel in fu- (rather than long fū-) is more easily explained as descending not from *bʰuH- but from bʰHu- with regular laryngeal metathesis from bhuH-, per Werner Winter (1965:192).
Cognate with English be, Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Sanskrit भवति (bhávati), Persian بودن (budan), Irish bí, among others. Also see be.


hirsuties

la-noun

hī̆rsūtiēs f (genitive hī̆rsūtiēī); fifth declension

hī̆rsūtiēs (canonical feminine)
hī̆rsūtiēī (genitive)
hī̆rsūtiēs (nominative singular)
hī̆rsūtiēs (nominative plural)
hī̆rsūtiēī (genitive singular)
hī̆rsūtiērum (genitive plural)
hī̆rsūtiēī (dative singular)
hī̆rsūtiēbus (dative plural)
hī̆rsūtiem (accusative singular)
hī̆rsūtiēs (accusative plural)
hī̆rsūtiē (ablative singular)
hī̆rsūtiēbus (ablative plural)
hī̆rsūtiēs (singular vocative)
hī̆rsūtiēs (plural vocative)

English: hirsuties


scapulae

scapulae f pl (genitive scapulārum); first declension

scapulārum (genitive)
scapulae (nominative plural)
scapulārum (genitive plural)
scapulīs (dative plural)
scapulās (accusative plural)
scapulīs (ablative plural)
scapulae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *skapelā.
Maybe ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kap-, a root common to Ancient Greek σκάπτω (skáptō, “to dig, delve”), σκαπάνη (skapánē, “spade, mattock”), Latvian kaplis (“hoe”) and Albanian kep (“to chisel”).


umerus

la-noun

umerus m (genitive umerī); second declension

umerī (genitive)
umerus (nominative singular)
umerī (nominative plural)
umerī (genitive singular)
umerōrum (genitive plural)
umerō (dative singular)
umerīs (dative plural)
umerum (accusative singular)
umerōs (accusative plural)
umerō (ablative singular)
umerīs (ablative plural)
umere (singular vocative)
umerī (plural vocative)
humerus (alternative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: anumir, numir, umir

Istro-Romanian: rumer, umer

Megleno-Romanian: numir

Romanian: umăr

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: uembro

Asturian: hombru

Old Galician-Portuguese: ombro

Galician: ombro ⇒ ombreiro

Portuguese: ombro

Old Spanish: ombro

Spanish: hombro

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: vomaru

Gallurese: umaru

Italian: omero

Òc:

Gascon: ume, umbe, hume ⇒ humet

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: húmer

→ English: humerus

→ French: humérus

→ Galician: úmero

→ Portuguese: úmero

→ Romanian: humerus

→ Spanish: húmero

From Proto-Indo-European *h₃émsos (“shoulder”) by rhotacism and vowel anaptyxis -ms- > -mer-. Cognates include Ancient Greek ὦμος (ômos), Sanskrit अंस (áṃsa), and Gothic 𐌰𐌼𐍃 (ams).


salpinx

salpinx f (genitive salpingis); third declension

salpingis (genitive)
salpinx (nominative singular)
salpingēs (nominative plural)
salpingis (genitive singular)
salpingum (genitive plural)
salpingī (dative singular)
salpingibus (dative plural)
salpingem (accusative singular)
salpingēs (accusative plural)
salpinge (ablative singular)
salpingibus (ablative plural)
salpinx (singular vocative)
salpingēs (plural vocative)

→ English: salpinx

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σᾰ́λπῐγξ (sắlpĭnx, “a war-trumpet”).

bor

(anatomy) salpinx; either the Fallopian tube of females or the Eustachian tube


Bubona

la-proper noun

Būbōna f sg (genitive Būbōnae); first declension

Būbōna (canonical feminine singular)
Būbōnae (genitive)
Būbōna (nominative singular)
Būbōnae (genitive singular)
Būbōnae (dative singular)
Būbōnam (accusative singular)
Būbōnā (ablative singular)
Būbōna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A Roman goddess, numen and protector of oxen.


icosaedron

la-noun

īcosaedron n (genitive īcosaedrī); second declension

īcosaedron (canonical neuter)
īcosaedrī (genitive)
īcosaedron (nominative singular)
īcosaedra (nominative plural)
īcosaedrī (genitive singular)
īcosaedrōrum (genitive plural)
īcosaedrō (dative singular)
īcosaedrīs (dative plural)
īcosaedron (accusative singular)
īcosaedra (accusative plural)
īcosaedrō (ablative singular)
īcosaedrīs (ablative plural)
īcosaedron (singular vocative)
īcosaedra (plural vocative)


abigo

la-verb

abigō (present infinitive abigere, perfect active abēgī, supine abāctum); third conjugation

abigō (canonical)
abigere (infinitive present)
abēgī (active perfect)
abāctum (supine)
abigō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abigis (active indicative present second-person singular)
abigit (active indicative present singular third-person)
abigimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abigitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abigunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
abigēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abigēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abigēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abigēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abigēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abigēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abigam (active first-person future indicative singular)
abigēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
abiget (active future indicative singular third-person)
abigēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abigētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abigent (active future indicative plural third-person)
abēgī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abēgistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abēgit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abēgimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abēgistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abēgērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abēgēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abēgeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abēgerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abēgerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abēgerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abēgerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abēgerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abēgerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abēgeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abēgerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abēgerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abēgeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abēgerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abigor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
abigeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abigere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abigitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abigimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
abigiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
abiguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
abigēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
abigēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abigēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abigēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abigēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
abigēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
abigēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
abigar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
abigēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abigēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abigētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abigēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
abigēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
abigentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
abigam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abigās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abigat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abigāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abigātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abigant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abigerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abigerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abigeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abigerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abigerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abigerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abēgerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abēgerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abēgerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abēgerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abēgerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abēgerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abēgissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abēgissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abēgisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abēgissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abēgissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abēgissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abigar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
abigāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abigāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abigātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abigāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
abigāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
abigantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
abigerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
abigerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abigerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abigerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abigerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
abigerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abigerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abige (active imperative present second-person singular)
abigite (active imperative plural present second-person)
abigitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abigitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abigitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abiguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abigere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
abigiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
abigitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
abigitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abiguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
abigere (active infinitive present)
abigī (infinitive passive present)
abigēns (active participle present)
abāctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abāctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abāctūrus (active future participle)
abigendus (future participle passive)
abigundus (future participle passive)
abēgisse (active infinitive perfect)
abāctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abāctus (participle passive perfect)
abāctum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
abāctūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
abigendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abigendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abigendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abigendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abāctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abāctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
abagō (alternative)

From ab- (“of, from”) + agō (“do, act, make; drive”), with Old Latin vowel reduction.

affix

(medicine) to force birth, cause an abortion