rhexis

la-noun

rhēxis f (genitive rhēxis); third declension

rhēxis (canonical feminine)
rhēxis (genitive)
rhēxis (nominative singular)
rhēxēs (nominative plural)
rhēxis (genitive singular)
rhēxium (genitive plural)
rhēxī (dative singular)
rhēxibus (dative plural)
rhēxem (accusative singular)
rhēxēs (accusative plural)
rhēxīs (accusative plural)
rhēxe (ablative singular)
rhēxibus (ablative plural)
rhēxis (singular vocative)
rhēxēs (plural vocative)
rīxis (alternative)
rȳxis (alternative)

Middle English: rixis

English: rhexis

(Medieval Latin, medicine) incision or section, especially for bloodletting


Nausicaa

la-proper noun

Nausicaa f sg (genitive Nausicaae); first declension

Nausicaae (genitive)
Nausicaa (nominative singular)
Nausicaā (nominative singular)
Nausicaae (genitive singular)
Nausicaae (dative singular)
Nausicaam (accusative singular)
Nausicaān (accusative singular)
Nausicaā (ablative singular)
Nausicaa (singular vocative)
Nausicaā (singular vocative)
Nausicaē (alternative)
Nausicaä (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ναυσικάᾱ (Nausikáā).

bor+

Sī mihi Nausicaā patriōs concēderet hortōs, / Alcinoō possem dīcere 'mālo meōs.'

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 12.31

1993 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey
If Nausicaa were to offer me her father's gardens, I could say to Alcinous: 'I prefer my own.'

(Greek mythology) Nausicaa (daughter of Phaeacian king Alcinous)


Luperca

la-proper noun

Luperca f sg (genitive Lupercae); first declension

Lupercae (genitive)
Luperca (nominative singular)
Lupercae (genitive singular)
Lupercae (dative singular)
Lupercam (accusative singular)
Lupercā (ablative singular)
Luperca (singular vocative)

Russian: Лу́перка (Lúperka)

(Roman mythology) A goddess of the old Romans, the wife of Lupercus, identified with the deified she-wolf that suckled Rōmulus and Remus, and perhaps also identical with Acca Lārentia.


Clytemnestra

Clytemnēstra f sg (genitive Clytemnēstrae); first declension

Clytemnēstra (canonical feminine singular)
Clytemnēstrae (genitive)
Clytemnēstra (nominative singular)
Clytemnēstrae (genitive singular)
Clytemnēstrae (dative singular)
Clytemnēstram (accusative singular)
Clytemnēstrā (ablative singular)
Clytemnēstra (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Alternative form of Clytaemnēstra


Clytaemnestra

Clytaemnēstra f sg (genitive Clytaemnēstrae); first declension

Clytaemnēstra (canonical feminine singular)
Clytaemnēstrae (genitive)
Clytaemnēstra (nominative singular)
Clytaemnēstrae (genitive singular)
Clytaemnēstrae (dative singular)
Clytaemnēstram (accusative singular)
Clytaemnēstrā (ablative singular)
Clytaemnēstra (singular vocative)
Clytemnēstra (alternative)
Clytemēstra (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Κλυταιμνήστρα (Klutaimnḗstra).

bor

Κλυταιμνήστρα


Hammon

la-proper noun

Hammōn m sg (genitive Hammōnis); third declension

Hammōn (canonical masculine singular)
Hammōnis (genitive)
Hammōn (nominative singular)
Hammōnis (genitive singular)
Hammōnī (dative singular)
Hammōnem (accusative singular)
Hammōne (ablative singular)
Hammōn (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Alternative form of Ammōn


productivus

la-adj

prōductīvus (feminine prōductīva, neuter prōductīvum); first/second-declension adjective

prōductīvus (canonical)
prōductīva (feminine)
prōductīvum (neuter)
prōductīvus (masculine nominative singular)
prōductīva (feminine nominative singular)
prōductīvum (neuter nominative singular)
prōductīvī (masculine nominative plural)
prōductīvae (feminine nominative plural)
prōductīva (neuter nominative plural)
prōductīvī (genitive masculine singular)
prōductīvae (feminine genitive singular)
prōductīvī (genitive neuter singular)
prōductīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
prōductīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
prōductīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
prōductīvō (dative masculine singular)
prōductīvae (dative feminine singular)
prōductīvō (dative neuter singular)
prōductīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōductīvum (accusative masculine singular)
prōductīvam (accusative feminine singular)
prōductīvum (accusative neuter singular)
prōductīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
prōductīvās (accusative feminine plural)
prōductīva (accusative neuter plural)
prōductīvō (ablative masculine singular)
prōductīvā (ablative feminine singular)
prōductīvō (ablative neuter singular)
prōductīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōductīve (masculine singular vocative)
prōductīva (feminine singular vocative)
prōductīvum (neuter singular vocative)
prōductīvī (masculine plural vocative)
prōductīvae (feminine plural vocative)
prōductīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: productiu

→ English: productive

→ French: productif

→ Friulian: produtîf

→ Italian: produttivo

→ Galician: produtivo

→ German: produktiv

→ Piedmontese: produtiv

→ Portuguese: produtivo

→ Romanian: productiv

desc

продукти́вный

→ Russian: продукти́вный (produktívnyj)

→ Spanish: productivo

prōdūcō (“I lead forth”, “I prolong”, perfect passive participial stem: prōduct-) + -īvus

suffix

perfect passive participial stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">prōduct-</i>


precativus

la-noun

precātīvus m (genitive precātīvī); second declension

precātīvus (canonical masculine)
precātīvī (genitive)
precātīvus (nominative singular)
precātīvī (nominative plural)
precātīvī (genitive singular)
precātīvōrum (genitive plural)
precātīvō (dative singular)
precātīvīs (dative plural)
precātīvum (accusative singular)
precātīvōs (accusative plural)
precātīvō (ablative singular)
precātīvīs (ablative plural)
precātīve (singular vocative)
precātīvī (plural vocative)


Typhonomachia

la-proper noun

Tȳphōnomachia f sg (genitive Tȳphōnomachiae); first declension

Tȳphōnomachia (canonical feminine singular)
Tȳphōnomachiae (genitive)
Tȳphōnomachia (nominative singular)
Tȳphōnomachiae (genitive singular)
Tȳphōnomachiae (dative singular)
Tȳphōnomachiam (accusative singular)
Tȳphōnomachiā (ablative singular)
Tȳphōnomachia (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (Tūphōnomăkhĭ́ā).

der

Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ


Fessonia

la-proper noun

Fessōnia f sg (genitive Fessōniae); first declension

Fessōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Fessōniae (genitive)
Fessōnia (nominative singular)
Fessōniae (genitive singular)
Fessōniae (dative singular)
Fessōniam (accusative singular)
Fessōniā (ablative singular)
Fessōnia (singular vocative)

From fessus (“tired”, “weary”, “weak”, “enfeebled”) + -ōnia.

suffix

(Roman mythology) The goddess of weary persons


Pellonia

la-proper noun

Pellōnia f sg (genitive Pellōniae); first declension

Pellōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Pellōniae (genitive)
Pellōnia (nominative singular)
Pellōniae (genitive singular)
Pellōniae (dative singular)
Pellōniam (accusative singular)
Pellōniā (ablative singular)
Pellōnia (singular vocative)

From pellō (“I rout”, “I put to flight”) + -ōnia.

suffix

(Roman mythology) a goddess who puts the enemy to flight


Semonia

la-proper noun

Sēmōnia f sg (genitive Sēmōniae); first declension

Sēmōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Sēmōniae (genitive)
Sēmōnia (nominative singular)
Sēmōniae (genitive singular)
Sēmōniae (dative singular)
Sēmōniam (accusative singular)
Sēmōniā (ablative singular)
Sēmōnia (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) a goddess of the Romans that presided over the crops


littera vocalis

la-noun

littera vōcālis f (genitive litterae vōcālis); first declension

littera vōcālis (canonical feminine)
litterae vōcālis (genitive)
littera vōcālis (nominative singular)
litterae vōcālēs (nominative plural)
litterae vōcālis (genitive singular)
litterārum vōcālium (genitive plural)
litterae vōcālī (dative singular)
litterīs vōcālibus (dative plural)
litteram vōcālem (accusative singular)
litterās vōcālēs (accusative plural)
litterās vōcālīs (accusative plural)
litterā vōcālī (ablative singular)
litterīs vōcālibus (ablative plural)
littera vōcālis (singular vocative)
litterae vōcālēs (plural vocative)
lītera vōcālis (alternative)

Calque of Ancient Greek φωνῆεν γράμμα (phōnêen grámma, “sounding letter”).

calque

φωνῆεν γράμμα


littera consonans

la-noun

littera cōnsonāns f (genitive litterae cōnsonantis); first declension

littera cōnsonāns (canonical feminine)
litterae cōnsonantis (genitive)
littera cōnsonāns (nominative singular)
litterae cōnsonantēs (nominative plural)
litterae cōnsonantis (genitive singular)
litterārum cōnsonantium (genitive plural)
litterae cōnsonantī (dative singular)
litterīs cōnsonantibus (dative plural)
litteram cōnsonantem (accusative singular)
litterās cōnsonantēs (accusative plural)
litterā cōnsonantī (ablative singular)
litterīs cōnsonantibus (ablative plural)
littera cōnsonāns (singular vocative)
litterae cōnsonantēs (plural vocative)
lītera cōnsonāns (alternative)

Calque of Ancient Greek σύμφωνον γράμμα (súmphōnon grámma, “resounding letter”).

calque

σύμφωνον γράμμα


zephirum

la-noun

zephirum n (genitive zephirī); second declension

zephirī (genitive)
zephirum (nominative singular)
zephira (nominative plural)
zephirī (genitive singular)
zephirōrum (genitive plural)
zephirō (dative singular)
zephirīs (dative plural)
zephirum (accusative singular)
zephira (accusative plural)
zephirō (ablative singular)
zephirīs (ablative plural)
zephirum (singular vocative)
zephira (plural vocative)

New Latin: zerum

First used in 1202 by Italian mathematician Leonardo Fibonacci, borrowed from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing”, “cipher”). Not related to zephyrus.

bor

Novem figurae indorum hae sunt: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1. Cum his itaque novem figuris, et cum hoc signo 0, quod arabice zephirum appellatur, scribitur quilibet numerus,[…]

1202, Leonardo Fibonacci, chapter I, in Liber Abaci (arithmetics treatise):

These are the Indian figures: 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1. With these nine figures, and with this sign 0, which is called zero in Arabic, any number can be written, […]


Ephialtes

la-proper noun

Ephialtēs m sg (genitive Ephialtae); first declension

Ephialtēs (canonical masculine singular)
Ephialtae (genitive)
Ephialtēs (nominative singular)
Ephialtae (genitive singular)
Ephialtae (dative singular)
Ephialtēn (accusative singular)
Ephialtē (ablative singular)
Ephialtē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐφιάλτης (Ephiáltēs).

(Greek mythology) a mythological giant, brother of Otus


Moneta

Monēta f sg (genitive Monētae); first declension

Monēta (canonical feminine singular)
Monētae (genitive)
Monēta (nominative singular)
Monētae (genitive singular)
Monētae (dative singular)
Monētam (accusative singular)
Monētā (ablative singular)
Monēta (singular vocative)

From monēre (“to advise, to warn”) + -īta, literally “One who Guides”.

af

(Roman mythology) Moneta, a Roman equivalent of the Greek Mnemosyne, goddess of memory and mother of the Muses.


Moneta

Cicero
Marcus Manlius Capitolinus
Moneta
Suda

Uncertain. Probably ultimately from Ancient Greek μονήρης (monḗrēs, “solitary, alone, unique”) although frequently conflated with the first etymology since antiquity. Cicero favored a derivation from monēre with reference to legends that a voice from Juno's temple demanded a sacrifice of a pregnant sow during an earthquake and that the sacred geese of the temple warned Marcus Manlius Capitolinus of approaching Gauls in 390 BC. The Byzantine Suda referenced stories that, when the Romans needed money for war with Tarentum and Epirus, Juno's priest had advised that if they conducted themselves with justice then the money would take care of itself. This is now regarded as unlikely, given that Moneta was worshipped at other locations in Italy earlier and only became conflated with Juno once introduced to Rome (cf. evocatio) in the 4th century BC. Other suggested derivations—from Latin mons from the temple's location or from the goddess of memory above because the temple housed Rome's lists of old consuls—have the same problem.

der

(Roman mythology) Moneta, an epithet of Juno in her role as advisor and patron of the Roman mint, kept at her temple.


Acoetes

la-proper noun

Acoetēs m sg (genitive Acoetae); first declension

Acoetēs (canonical masculine singular)
Acoetae (genitive)
Acoetēs (nominative singular)
Acoetae (genitive singular)
Acoetae (dative singular)
Acoetēn (accusative singular)
Acoetē (ablative singular)
Acoetē (singular vocative)

Catalan: Acet

English: Acoetes

German: Akoites

Italian: Acete

Lithuanian: Akoitas

Portuguese: Acetes

Russian: Аке́т (Akét), Ако́йт (Akójt)

Spanish: Acetes

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀκοίτης (Akoítēs).

Ille metu vacuus ‘nomen mihi’ dixit ‘Acoetes,

2000 translation by A. S. Kline
Without fear, he answers ‘My name is Acoetes, and Maeonia is my country, my parents humble ordinary people.’

patria Maeonia est, humili de plebe parentes.’

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) One of several mythological characters.

One of several mythological characters.
An attendant of Bacchus.

Sic ait inlacrimans, recipitque ad limina gressum
corpus ubi exanimi positum Pallantis Acoetes
servabat senior, qui Parrhasio Euandro
armiger ante fuit, sed non felicibus aeque

2002 translation by A. S. Kline
So he spoke, weeping, and retraced his steps to the threshold
where Pallas’s lifeless corpse was laid, watched
by old Acoetes, who before had been armour-bearer
to Arcadian Evander, but then, under less happy auspices,
set out as the chosen guardian for his dear foster-child.

tum comes auspiciis caro datus ibat alumno.

One of several mythological characters.
The father of Laocoön.

Abstulit ex umero dextram Calydonius Agreus
Phegeos: illa suum terra tenet improba ferrum
et mouet; extimuit sparsa inter tela iacentem

c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Thebaid 8.444

1928 translation by J. H. Mozley
Calydonian Agreus cut the right arm of Phegeus from off its shoulder: on the ground it holds the sword in unyielding grip and shakes it: Acoetes advancing feared it as it lay amid the scattered weapons, and struck at it, severed though it was.

praegrediens truncamque tamen percussit Acoetes.

A Theban character in Statius’s Thebaid.


Polybus

Polybus m sg (genitive Polybī); second declension

Polybī (genitive)
Polybus (nominative singular)
Polybī (genitive singular)
Polybō (dative singular)
Polybum (accusative singular)
Polybō (ablative singular)
Polybe (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πόλῠβος (Pólŭbos).

(Greek mythology) a male given name from Ancient Greek — famously held by:

a king of Corinth, at whose court Oedipus was brought up

one of the suitors of Penelope (the wife of Odysseus)


Kitai

From Giovanni da Pian del Carpine's transcription of Khitan [script needed] (Khita(n), probably via Uyghur خىتاي (xitay).

Naymani & Kara Kitai, id est, nigri Kitai, ex adverso in quandam vallem strictam inter montes duos, per quam nos euntes ad imperatorem eorum transiuimus, similiter conueniunt: & commissum est praelium, in quo Naymani & Kara Kitai a Mongallis sunt deuicti, & maior pars eorum occisa: & alii qui euadere non potuerunt in seruitutem redacti sunt.

1246, John de Plano Carpini, The Voyage of Johannes de Plano Carpini vnto the Northeast parts of the world, in the yeere of our Lord, 1246, Ch. 5, page 54

The Naimani also, and the people called Karakitay [that is, the black Kitay] assembled and banded themselues at a certaine straight valley, where, after a battell foughten they were vanquished by the Mongals. And being thus vanquished they were, the greater part of them, slaine; and others, which could not escape, were carried into captiuitie.

(historical ethnography) The Khitans: a former nomadic people of central Asia.


puga

la-noun

pūga f (genitive pūgae); first declension

pūga (canonical feminine)
pūgae (genitive)
pūga (nominative singular)
pūgae (nominative plural)
pūgae (genitive singular)
pūgārum (genitive plural)
pūgae (dative singular)
pūgīs (dative plural)
pūgam (accusative singular)
pūgās (accusative plural)
pūgā (ablative singular)
pūgīs (ablative plural)
pūga (singular vocative)
pūgae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *spugeh₂. Cognates include Ancient Greek πῡγή (pūgḗ), Old High German fochen, and Old Church Slavonic паoуга (paouga), пѫга (pǫga).

nē nummī pereant aut pūga aut dēniqua fāma.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


Danais

Danais f (genitive Danaidis); third declension

Danaidis (genitive)
Danais (nominative singular)
Danaidēs (nominative plural)
Danaidis (genitive singular)
Danaidum (genitive plural)
Danaidī (dative singular)
Danaidibus (dative plural)
Danaidem (accusative singular)
Danaidēs (accusative plural)
Danaide (ablative singular)
Danaidibus (ablative plural)
Danais (singular vocative)
Danaidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δαναΐς (Danaḯs), from Δαναός (Danaós) + -ις (-is), literally “sprung of Danaus”. By surface analysis, Danaus + -is.


phagedaena

la-noun

phagedaena f (genitive phagedaenae); first declension

phagedaenae (genitive)
phagedaena (nominative singular)
phagedaenae (nominative plural)
phagedaenae (genitive singular)
phagedaenārum (genitive plural)
phagedaenae (dative singular)
phagedaenīs (dative plural)
phagedaenam (accusative singular)
phagedaenās (accusative plural)
phagedaenā (ablative singular)
phagedaenīs (ablative plural)
phagedaena (singular vocative)
phagedaenae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek φαγέδαινα (phagédaina).


Vulcanus

la-proper noun

Vulcānus m (genitive Vulcānī); second declension

Vulcānus (canonical masculine)
Vulcānī (genitive)
Vulcānus (nominative singular)
Vulcānī (nominative plural)
Vulcānī (genitive singular)
Vulcānōrum (genitive plural)
Vulcānō (dative singular)
Vulcānīs (dative plural)
Vulcānum (accusative singular)
Vulcānōs (accusative plural)
Vulcānō (ablative singular)
Vulcānīs (ablative plural)
Vulcāne (singular vocative)
Vulcānī (plural vocative)
Volcānus (alternative)

Armenian: Վուլկան (Vulkan)

Basque: Vulkano

Belarusian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Bulgarian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Catalan: Vulcà

Czech: Vulkán

Danish: Vulkan

Dutch: Vulcaan (obsolete)

English: Vulcan

French: Vulcain

German: Vulkan

desc

Greek: Βουλκάνους (Voulkánous), Βούλκαν (Voúlkan)

Galician: Vulcano

Irish: Bolcán

Italian: Vulcano

Japanese: ウルカヌス (Urukanusu), ウゥルカーヌス (Wurukānusu)

Korean: 불카누스 (Bulkanuseu)

Latvian: Vulkāns

Lithuanian: Vulkanas

Macedonian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Manx: Vulcaan

Neapolitan: Vurcano

Norwegian: Vulkan

Occitan: Vulcan

Portuguese: Vulcano

Polish: Wulkan

Romanian: Vulcan

Russian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Serbo-Croatian: Vulkan / Вулкан

Sicilian: Vurcanu

Slovak: Vulkán

Slovene: Vulkan

Spanish: Vulcano

Ukrainian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Welsh: Fwlcan

Italian: Vulcano

Sicilian: Vurcanu

Italian: vulcano (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: vurcanu (see there for further descendants)

Unknown; possibly borrowed via Etruscan from Doric Greek Ϝέλχανος (Wélkhanos), a Cretan god of nature and the netherworld. More at Vulcanus.

(Roman mythology) Vulcan, the Roman god of fire and metalwork, considered equivalent to the Greek Hephaestus and various German and Celtic gods.


tonsillae

la-noun

tōnsillae f pl (genitive tōnsillārum); first declension

tōnsillae (canonical feminine plural)
tōnsillārum (genitive)
tōnsillae (nominative plural)
tōnsillārum (genitive plural)
tōnsillīs (dative plural)
tōnsillās (accusative plural)
tōnsillīs (ablative plural)
tōnsillae (plural vocative)
tōsillae (alternative)

→ French: tonsille sg
→ English: tonsil

From Proto-Italic *tonslilā (singular), from *tonslis + *-elā (diminutive). Equivalent to tōlēs (“tonsillitis, goitre”) + -ulae.

Tonsillae in homine, in sue glandulae. quod inter eas uvae nomine ultimo dependet palato, homini tantum est.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 11.175

Man has tonsils, the pig glands. Man alone has what is called the uvula hanging from the back of the palate between the tonsils.


Hypsipyle

la-proper noun

Hypsipylē f sg (genitive Hypsipylēs); first declension

Hypsipylē (canonical feminine singular)
Hypsipylēs (genitive)
Hypsipylē (nominative singular)
Hypsipylēs (genitive singular)
Hypsipylae (dative singular)
Hypsipylēn (accusative singular)
Hypsipylē (ablative singular)
Hypsipylē (singular vocative)

English: Hypsipyle

French: Hypsipyle

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῠ̔ψῐπῠ́λη (Hŭpsĭpŭ́lē).

(Greek mythology) Hypsipyle (Lemnian queen)


ramex

la-noun

rāmex f (genitive rāmicis); third declension

rāmex (canonical feminine)
rāmicis (genitive)
rāmex (nominative singular)
rāmicēs (nominative plural)
rāmicis (genitive singular)
rāmicum (genitive plural)
rāmicī (dative singular)
rāmicibus (dative plural)
rāmicem (accusative singular)
rāmicēs (accusative plural)
rāmice (ablative singular)
rāmicibus (ablative plural)
rāmex (singular vocative)
rāmicēs (plural vocative)

→ English: ramex

(anatomy) The blood vessels of the lungs

(pathology) A rupture, hernia, varicocele


faredo

farēdō f (genitive farēdinis); third declension

farēdō (canonical feminine)
farēdinis (genitive)
farēdō (nominative singular)
farēdinēs (nominative plural)
farēdinis (genitive singular)
farēdinum (genitive plural)
farēdinī (dative singular)
farēdinibus (dative plural)
farēdinem (accusative singular)
farēdinēs (accusative plural)
farēdine (ablative singular)
farēdinibus (ablative plural)
farēdō (singular vocative)
farēdinēs (plural vocative)


abalietas

abalietās f sg (genitive abalietātis); third declension

abalietās (canonical feminine singular)
abalietātis (genitive)
abalietās (nominative singular)
abalietātis (genitive singular)
abalietātī (dative singular)
abalietātem (accusative singular)
abalietāte (ablative singular)
abalietās (singular vocative)

Italian: abalietà

Derived from the phrase ab aliō (“from another”) + -tās (“-hood”, “-ness”).

suffix

(Medieval Latin, philosophy) The dependence of one's existence upon that of another.


bronchium

la-noun

bronchium n (genitive bronchiī); second declension

bronchiī (genitive)
bronchium (nominative singular)
bronchia (nominative plural)
bronchiī (genitive singular)
bronchiōrum (genitive plural)
bronchiō (dative singular)
bronchiīs (dative plural)
bronchium (accusative singular)
bronchia (accusative plural)
bronchiō (ablative singular)
bronchiīs (ablative plural)
bronchium (singular vocative)
bronchia (plural vocative)


bronchia

bronchia n pl (genitive bronchiōrum); second declension

bronchiōrum (genitive)
bronchia (nominative plural)
bronchiōrum (genitive plural)
bronchiīs (dative plural)
bronchia (accusative plural)
bronchiīs (ablative plural)
bronchia (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βρόγχια (brónkhia), from βρόγχος (brónkhos, “trachea, throat”), cognate both with Ancient Greek βρόχω (brókhō, “I gulp down”) and Ancient Greek βρόχθος (brókhthos, “throat”). The various endings likely represent different forms of the root, rather than suffixes; according to Beekes the nasalisation could suggest a Pre-Greek origin, although IE derivations have been suggested.


hillae

la-noun

hīllae f pl (genitive hīllārum); first declension

hīllae (canonical feminine plural)
hīllārum (genitive)
hīllae (nominative plural)
hīllārum (genitive plural)
hīllīs (dative plural)
hīllās (accusative plural)
hīllīs (ablative plural)
hīllae (plural vocative)

(anatomy) The smaller and anterior intestines of animals


turunda

turunda f (genitive turundae); first declension

turundae (genitive)
turunda (nominative singular)
turundae (nominative plural)
turundae (genitive singular)
turundārum (genitive plural)
turundae (dative singular)
turundīs (dative plural)
turundam (accusative singular)
turundās (accusative plural)
turundā (ablative singular)
turundīs (ablative plural)
turunda (singular vocative)
turundae (plural vocative)

Spanish: torunda

(medicine) A tent or roll of lint for wounds, a swab


epinyctis

epinyctis f (genitive epinyctidis); third declension

epinyctidis (genitive)
epinyctis (nominative singular)
epinyctidēs (nominative plural)
epinyctidis (genitive singular)
epinyctidum (genitive plural)
epinyctidī (dative singular)
epinyctidibus (dative plural)
epinyctidem (accusative singular)
epinyctidēs (accusative plural)
epinyctide (ablative singular)
epinyctidibus (ablative plural)
epinyctis (singular vocative)
epinyctidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπινυκτίς (epinuktís), from ἐπί (epí, “on, upon”) + νύξ (núx, “night”).

(medicine) pustules that arise in the night

(medicine) A kind of sore in the eyelid, also called syce


Orbona

la-proper noun

Orbōna f sg (genitive Orbōnae); first declension

Orbōna (canonical feminine singular)
Orbōnae (genitive)
Orbōna (nominative singular)
Orbōnae (genitive singular)
Orbōnae (dative singular)
Orbōnam (accusative singular)
Orbōnā (ablative singular)
Orbōna (singular vocative)

PIE word
 *h₃órbʰos
From orbus (“bereft”) + -ōna.

(Roman mythology) The tutelary goddess of parents bereft of their children.


hapsus

la-noun

hapsus m (genitive hapsī); second declension

hapsī (genitive)
hapsus (nominative singular)
hapsī (nominative plural)
hapsī (genitive singular)
hapsōrum (genitive plural)
hapsō (dative singular)
hapsīs (dative plural)
hapsum (accusative singular)
hapsōs (accusative plural)
hapsō (ablative singular)
hapsīs (ablative plural)
hapse (singular vocative)
hapsī (plural vocative)

(medicine) A lock of wool used in bandaging


melotris

mēlōtris f (genitive mēlōtridis); third declension

mēlōtris (canonical feminine)
mēlōtridis (genitive)
mēlōtris (nominative singular)
mēlōtridēs (nominative plural)
mēlōtridis (genitive singular)
mēlōtridum (genitive plural)
mēlōtridī (dative singular)
mēlōtridibus (dative plural)
mēlōtridem (accusative singular)
mēlōtridēs (accusative plural)
mēlōtride (ablative singular)
mēlōtridibus (ablative plural)
mēlōtris (singular vocative)
mēlōtridēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μηλωτρίς (mēlōtrís).


Telamon

la-proper noun

Telamōn m sg (genitive Telamōnis); third declension

Telamōn (canonical masculine singular)
Telamōnis (genitive)
Telamōn (nominative singular)
Telamōnis (genitive singular)
Telamōnī (dative singular)
Telamōnem (accusative singular)
Telamōne (ablative singular)
Telamōn (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Telamon, father of Ajax


stacton

la-noun

stacton n (genitive stactī); second declension

stactī (genitive)
stacton (nominative singular)
stacta (nominative plural)
stactī (genitive singular)
stactōrum (genitive plural)
stactō (dative singular)
stactīs (dative plural)
stacton (accusative singular)
stacta (accusative plural)
stactō (ablative singular)
stactīs (ablative plural)
stacton (singular vocative)
stacta (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στακτόν (staktón).


ecligma

eclīgma n (genitive eclīgmatis); third declension

eclīgma (canonical neuter)
eclīgmatis (genitive)
eclīgma (nominative singular)
eclīgmata (nominative plural)
eclīgmatis (genitive singular)
eclīgmatum (genitive plural)
eclīgmatī (dative singular)
eclīgmatibus (dative plural)
eclīgma (accusative singular)
eclīgmata (accusative plural)
eclīgmate (ablative singular)
eclīgmatibus (ablative plural)
eclīgma (singular vocative)
eclīgmata (plural vocative)

(medicine) A medicine to be taken by letting it melt in the mouth


Aegisthus

la-proper noun

Aegisthus m sg (genitive Aegisthī); second declension

Aegisthī (genitive)
Aegisthus (nominative singular)
Aegisthī (genitive singular)
Aegisthō (dative singular)
Aegisthum (accusative singular)
Aegisthō (ablative singular)
Aegisthe (singular vocative)

English: Aegisthus

Esperanto: Egisto

Italian: Egisto

From Ancient Greek Αἴγισθος (Aígisthos).


Angerona

Angerōna f sg (genitive Angerōnae); first declension

Angerōna (canonical feminine singular)
Angerōnae (genitive)
Angerōna (nominative singular)
Angerōnae (genitive singular)
Angerōnae (dative singular)
Angerōnam (accusative singular)
Angerōnā (ablative singular)
Angerōna (singular vocative)

From *angus, anger- + -ōna (suffix forming names of goddesses); the first element is probably an unattested neuter neuter s-stem *h₂enǵʰ-os from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enǵʰ- (“narrow, tight”), the root of angō (“to bind; distress”) and angustus (“narrow, constricted”).

der

(Roman mythology) The goddess of suffering and silence.


Juturna

la-proper noun

Jūturna f (genitive Jūturnae); first declension

Jūturna (canonical feminine)
Jūturnae (genitive)
Jūturna (nominative singular)
Jūturnae (nominative plural)
Jūturnae (genitive singular)
Jūturnārum (genitive plural)
Jūturnae (dative singular)
Jūturnīs (dative plural)
Jūturnam (accusative singular)
Jūturnās (accusative plural)
Jūturnā (ablative singular)
Jūturnīs (ablative plural)
Jūturna (singular vocative)
Jūturnae (plural vocative)
Iūturna (alternative)

From iuvō (“I help”) + Turnus (“king of the Rutuli”).

com

(Roman mythology) A nymph, sister of Turnus


aoristus

la-adj

aoristus (feminine aorista, neuter aoristum); first/second-declension adjective

aorista (feminine)
aoristum (neuter)
aoristus (masculine nominative singular)
aorista (feminine nominative singular)
aoristum (neuter nominative singular)
aoristī (masculine nominative plural)
aoristae (feminine nominative plural)
aorista (neuter nominative plural)
aoristī (genitive masculine singular)
aoristae (feminine genitive singular)
aoristī (genitive neuter singular)
aoristōrum (genitive masculine plural)
aoristārum (feminine genitive plural)
aoristōrum (genitive neuter plural)
aoristō (dative masculine singular)
aoristae (dative feminine singular)
aoristō (dative neuter singular)
aoristīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aoristum (accusative masculine singular)
aoristam (accusative feminine singular)
aoristum (accusative neuter singular)
aoristōs (accusative masculine plural)
aoristās (accusative feminine plural)
aorista (accusative neuter plural)
aoristō (ablative masculine singular)
aoristā (ablative feminine singular)
aoristō (ablative neuter singular)
aoristīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aoriste (masculine singular vocative)
aorista (feminine singular vocative)
aoristum (neuter singular vocative)
aoristī (masculine plural vocative)
aoristae (feminine plural vocative)
aorista (neuter plural vocative)


athera

la-noun

athēra f (genitive athērae); first declension

athēra (canonical feminine)
athērae (genitive)
athēra (nominative singular)
athērae (nominative plural)
athērae (genitive singular)
athērārum (genitive plural)
athērae (dative singular)
athērīs (dative plural)
athēram (accusative singular)
athērās (accusative plural)
athērā (ablative singular)
athērīs (ablative plural)
athēra (singular vocative)
athērae (plural vocative)

(medicine) A medicine prepared from arinca


Cyane

la-proper noun

Cyanē f sg (genitive Cyanēs); first declension

Cyanē (canonical feminine singular)
Cyanēs (genitive)
Cyanē (nominative singular)
Cyanēs (genitive singular)
Cyanae (dative singular)
Cyanēn (accusative singular)
Cyanē (ablative singular)
Cyanē (singular vocative)

Italian: Ciane

(Greek mythology) A nymph, playmate of Proserpina


Furina

Fūrīna f sg (genitive Fūrīnae); first declension

Fūrīna (canonical feminine singular)
Fūrīnae (genitive)
Fūrīna (nominative singular)
Fūrīnae (genitive singular)
Fūrīnae (dative singular)
Fūrīnam (accusative singular)
Fūrīnā (ablative singular)
Fūrīna (singular vocative)
Fūrrīna (alternative)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁-, the same root of Latin ferveō (“I seethe”) and fermentum (“yeast”).

(Roman mythology) A goddess worshipped in ancient Rome, said to be the goddess of springs.


hygra

la-noun

hygra f (genitive hygrae); first declension

hygrae (genitive)
hygra (nominative singular)
hygrae (nominative plural)
hygrae (genitive singular)
hygrārum (genitive plural)
hygrae (dative singular)
hygrīs (dative plural)
hygram (accusative singular)
hygrās (accusative plural)
hygrā (ablative singular)
hygrīs (ablative plural)
hygra (singular vocative)
hygrae (plural vocative)


trachia

trāchīa f (genitive trāchīae); first declension

trāchīa (canonical feminine)
trāchīae (genitive)
trāchīa (nominative singular)
trāchīae (nominative plural)
trāchīae (genitive singular)
trāchīārum (genitive plural)
trāchīae (dative singular)
trāchīīs (dative plural)
trāchīam (accusative singular)
trāchīās (accusative plural)
trāchīā (ablative singular)
trāchīīs (ablative plural)
trāchīa (singular vocative)
trāchīae (plural vocative)

Medieval Latin: trāchēa

Middle English:

English: trachea

Borrowing from Ancient Greek τρᾱχεῖα (trākheîa, “jagged, rugged, rough”), ellipsis of τρᾱχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ (trākheîa ărtērĭ́ā, “rough artery”).

ellipsis

τρᾱχεῖα ᾰ̓ρτηρῐ́ᾱ


Cunina

la-proper noun

Cūnīna f sg (genitive Cūnīnae); first declension

Cūnīna (canonical feminine singular)
Cūnīnae (genitive)
Cūnīna (nominative singular)
Cūnīnae (genitive singular)
Cūnīnae (dative singular)
Cūnīnam (accusative singular)
Cūnīnā (ablative singular)
Cūnīna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess who protects children in the cradle


Callipolis

Callipolis f sg (genitive Callipolis); third declension

Callipolis (genitive)
Callipolis (nominative singular)
Callipolis (genitive singular)
Callipolī (dative singular)
Callipolim (accusative singular)
Callipolin (accusative singular)
Callipolī (ablative singular)
Callipolis (singular vocative)
Callipolī (singular vocative)
Callipolī (locative singular)

desctree

Italian: Gallipoli
→ English: Gallipoli
→ Portuguese: Galípoli

→ English: Callipolis

From Ancient Greek Καλλίπολις (Kallípolis).

philosopher king
philosopher king#English

(philosophy) Kallipolis (utopian city state ruled by philosopher kings as theorised by Plato in the Republic)


Hippolyta

la-proper noun

Hippolyta f (genitive Hippolytae, masculine Hippolytus); first declension

Hippolytae (genitive)
Hippolytus (masculine)
Hippolyta (nominative singular)
Hippolytae (nominative plural)
Hippolytae (genitive singular)
Hippolytārum (genitive plural)
Hippolytae (dative singular)
Hippolytīs (dative plural)
Hippolytam (accusative singular)
Hippolytās (accusative plural)
Hippolytā (ablative singular)
Hippolytīs (ablative plural)
Hippolyta (singular vocative)
Hippolytae (plural vocative)
Hippolytē (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Ἱππολύτη (Hippolútē).

(Greek mythology) Hippolyta, Amazonian queen and daughter of Ares


Pyramus

Pȳramus m sg (genitive Pȳramī); second declension

Pȳramus (canonical masculine singular)
Pȳramī (genitive)
Pȳramus (nominative singular)
Pȳramī (genitive singular)
Pȳramō (dative singular)
Pȳramum (accusative singular)
Pȳramō (ablative singular)
Pȳrame (singular vocative)


Thyia

Thyia f (genitive Thyiae); first declension

Thyiae (genitive)
Thyia (nominative singular)
Thyiae (nominative plural)
Thyiae (genitive singular)
Thyiārum (genitive plural)
Thyiae (dative singular)
Thyiīs (dative plural)
Thyiam (accusative singular)
Thyiās (accusative plural)
Thyiā (ablative singular)
Thyiīs (ablative plural)
Thyia (singular vocative)
Thyiae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θυίᾱ (Thuíā).

(Greek mythology) the naiad of a spring on Mount Parnassos where the Thyiades of Dionysus gathered to revel


Aello

Aellō f sg (genitive Aellūs); fourth declension

Aellō (canonical feminine singular)
Aellūs (genitive)
Aellō (nominative singular)
Aellūs (genitive singular)
Aellō (dative singular)
Aellō (accusative singular)
Aellō (ablative singular)
Aellō (singular vocative)

Chionobas Aëllo, Chionobas Aello, Chionobas aëllo, Chionobas aello

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀελλώ (Aellṓ).

(Greek mythology) One of the harpy sisters

(Greek mythology) One of the dogs of Actaeon


dynamidia

la-noun

dynamidia f (genitive dynamidiae); first declension

dynamidiae (genitive)
dynamidia (nominative singular)
dynamidiae (nominative plural)
dynamidiae (genitive singular)
dynamidiārum (genitive plural)
dynamidiae (dative singular)
dynamidiīs (dative plural)
dynamidiam (accusative singular)
dynamidiās (accusative plural)
dynamidiā (ablative singular)
dynamidiīs (ablative plural)
dynamidia (singular vocative)
dynamidiae (plural vocative)
dynamidium (alternative)
dinamidium (alternative)
dinamidia (alternative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek δῠ́νᾰμῐς (dŭ́nămĭs, “power, might; medicine, action of medicines”), though the further derivation is unclear.

der

(Medieval Latin, medicine) The virtue of medication or of treatment.


principalis pars

la-noun

prīncipālis pars f (genitive prīncipālis partis); third declension

prīncipālis pars (canonical feminine)
prīncipālis partis (genitive)
prīncipālis pars (nominative singular)
prīncipālēs partēs (nominative plural)
prīncipālis partis (genitive singular)
prīncipālium partium (genitive plural)
prīncipālī partī (dative singular)
prīncipālibus partibus (dative plural)
prīncipālem partem (accusative singular)
prīncipālēs partēs (accusative plural)
prīncipālēs partīs (accusative plural)
prīncipālīs partēs (accusative plural)
prīncipālīs partīs (accusative plural)
prīncipālī parte (ablative singular)
prīncipālī partī (ablative singular)
prīncipālibus partibus (ablative plural)
prīncipālis pars (singular vocative)
prīncipālēs partēs (plural vocative)
pars prīncipālis (alternative)

English: principal part (calque)

either of the active and passive voices, regarded as the principal parts of the verb

Unde rationabiliter hoc nomen est ei a grammaticis inditum, per confirmationem duarum partium orationis principalium.

a. 527, Priscianus Caesariensis, Institutiones Grammaticae, in Augustus Krehlius, editor, Prisciani Caesariensis Grammatici Opera, Volumen primum, cont. De Arte Grammatica libros XVI., Lipsia: Libraria Weidmannia, published 1819, book XI, chapter i, § 5, page 518:

ibidem, book XI, chapter ii, § 7, page 519

Multo melius igitur quam principales et egregias partes nomen dicunt et verbum, alias autem his appendices.

ibidem, book XII, chapter vi, § 52, page 557

Principales igitur duae partes, nomen et verbum, et quae loco eorum funguntur, hoc est participium et pronomen, supradictos numeros habent in declinatione.

either of the noun and the verb, regarded as the principal partēs ōrātiōnis


Adryas

la-proper noun

Ādryas f sg (genitive Ādryadis or Ādryados); third declension

Ādryas (canonical feminine singular)
Ādryadis (genitive)
Ādryados (genitive)
Ādryas (nominative singular)
Ādryadis (genitive singular)
Ādryados (genitive singular)
Ādryadī (dative singular)
Ādryadem (accusative singular)
Ādryada (accusative singular)
Ādryade (ablative singular)
Ādryas (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ᾱ̓δρῠᾰ́ς (Ādrŭắs).

(Greek mythology) Hamadryad, mother of the hamadryads (woodnymphs)


Hamadryas

Hamādryas f sg (genitive Hamādryadis or Hamādryados); third declension

Hamādryas (canonical feminine singular)
Hamādryadis (genitive)
Hamādryados (genitive)
Hamādryas (nominative singular)
Hamādryadis (genitive singular)
Hamādryados (genitive singular)
Hamādryadī (dative singular)
Hamādryadem (accusative singular)
Hamādryada (accusative singular)
Hamādryade (ablative singular)
Hamādryas (singular vocative)
Amādrias (alternative Medieval-Latin)

Translingual: Hamadryas

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἁμαδρυάς (Hamadruás).


bascanus

la-noun

bascanus m (genitive bascanī); second declension

bascanī (genitive)
bascanus (nominative singular)
bascanī (nominative plural)
bascanī (genitive singular)
bascanōrum (genitive plural)
bascanō (dative singular)
bascanīs (dative plural)
bascanum (accusative singular)
bascanōs (accusative plural)
bascanō (ablative singular)
bascanīs (ablative plural)
bascane (singular vocative)
bascanī (plural vocative)


causos

causos m (genitive causī); second declension

causī (genitive)
causos (nominative singular)
causī (nominative plural)
causoe (nominative plural)
causī (genitive singular)
causōrum (genitive plural)
causō (dative singular)
causīs (dative plural)
causon (accusative singular)
causōs (accusative plural)
causō (ablative singular)
causīs (ablative plural)
cause (singular vocative)
causī (plural vocative)
causoe (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καῦσος (kaûsos).


Marica

la-proper noun

Marīca f sg (genitive Marīcae); first declension

Marīca (canonical feminine singular)
Marīcae (genitive)
Marīca (nominative singular)
Marīcae (genitive singular)
Marīcae (dative singular)
Marīcam (accusative singular)
Marīcā (ablative singular)
Marīca (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A nymph, mother of Latinus


Manto

Mantō f sg (genitive Mantūs); fourth declension

Mantō (canonical feminine singular)
Mantūs (genitive)
Mantō (nominative singular)
Mantūs (genitive singular)
Mantō (dative singular)
Mantō (accusative singular)
Mantō (ablative singular)
Mantō (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαντώ (Mantṓ).

(Greek mythology) A prophetess and daughter of the soothsayer Tiresias


apertivus

la-adj

apertīvus (feminine apertīva, neuter apertīvum); first/second-declension adjective

apertīvus (canonical)
apertīva (feminine)
apertīvum (neuter)
apertīvus (masculine nominative singular)
apertīva (feminine nominative singular)
apertīvum (neuter nominative singular)
apertīvī (masculine nominative plural)
apertīvae (feminine nominative plural)
apertīva (neuter nominative plural)
apertīvī (genitive masculine singular)
apertīvae (feminine genitive singular)
apertīvī (genitive neuter singular)
apertīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
apertīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
apertīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
apertīvō (dative masculine singular)
apertīvae (dative feminine singular)
apertīvō (dative neuter singular)
apertīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
apertīvum (accusative masculine singular)
apertīvam (accusative feminine singular)
apertīvum (accusative neuter singular)
apertīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
apertīvās (accusative feminine plural)
apertīva (accusative neuter plural)
apertīvō (ablative masculine singular)
apertīvā (ablative feminine singular)
apertīvō (ablative neuter singular)
apertīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
apertīve (masculine singular vocative)
apertīva (feminine singular vocative)
apertīvum (neuter singular vocative)
apertīvī (masculine plural vocative)
apertīvae (feminine plural vocative)
apertīva (neuter plural vocative)
aperitīvus (alternative Medieval-Latin)

Catalan: aperitiu

English: aperitive, apéritif

Esperanto: aperitivo

desctree

French: apéritif
→ Dutch: aperitief
→ Indonesian: aperitif
→ Greek: απεριτίφ (aperitíf)
→ Hungarian: aperitif
→ Polish: aperitif
→ Romanian: aperitiv
→ Turkish: aperitif

Galician: aperitivo

Italian: aperitivo

Sicilian: apiritivu

Portuguese: aperitivo

Sicilian: rapitivu

Spanish: aperitivo

aperiō (“I open”, perfect passive participial stem: apert-) + -īvus

suffix

perfect passive participial stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">apert-</i>

(Late Latin, medicine) that cause or causes to open, opening


Nehalennia

la-proper noun

Nehalennia f (genitive Nehalenniae); first declension

Nehalenniae (genitive)
Nehalennia (nominative singular)
Nehalenniae (nominative plural)
Nehalenniae (genitive singular)
Nehalenniārum (genitive plural)
Nehalenniae (dative singular)
Nehalenniīs (dative plural)
Nehalenniam (accusative singular)
Nehalenniās (accusative plural)
Nehalenniā (ablative singular)
Nehalenniīs (ablative plural)
Nehalennia (singular vocative)
Nehalenniae (plural vocative)

Translingual: Nehalennia

(mythology) A Celtic or Germanic goddess.


nebrundines

la-noun

nebrundinēs m pl (genitive nebrundinum); third declension

nebrundinēs (canonical masculine plural)
nebrundinum (genitive)
nebrundinēs (nominative plural)
nebrundinum (genitive plural)
nebrundinibus (dative plural)
nebrundinēs (accusative plural)
nebrundinibus (ablative plural)
nebrundinēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *neɣʷrō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *negʷʰrós. See also Ancient Greek νεφρός (nephrós, “kidney”) and German Niere (“kidney”).

cog

(anatomy) testicles, in the dialect of Lanuvium


longao

la-noun

longāō m (genitive longāōnis); third declension

longāō (canonical masculine)
longāōnis (genitive)
longāō (nominative singular)
longāōnēs (nominative plural)
longāōnis (genitive singular)
longāōnum (genitive plural)
longāōnī (dative singular)
longāōnibus (dative plural)
longāōnem (accusative singular)
longāōnēs (accusative plural)
longāōne (ablative singular)
longāōnibus (ablative plural)
longāō (singular vocative)
longāōnēs (plural vocative)

[ɫɔŋˈɡaː.oː]

(cooking, anatomy) Alternative form of longāvō (“a sausage; the large intestine”)


ileos

īleos m (genitive īleī); second declension

īleos (canonical masculine)
īleī (genitive)
īleos (nominative singular)
īleī (nominative plural)
īleoe (nominative plural)
īleī (genitive singular)
īleōrum (genitive plural)
īleō (dative singular)
īleīs (dative plural)
īleon (accusative singular)
īleōs (accusative plural)
īleō (ablative singular)
īleīs (ablative plural)
īlee (singular vocative)
īleī (plural vocative)
īleoe (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εἰλεός (eileós).


geusiae

geusiae f pl (genitive geusiārum); first declension

geusiārum (genitive)
geusiae (nominative plural)
geusiārum (genitive plural)
geusiīs (dative plural)
geusiās (accusative plural)
geusiīs (ablative plural)
geusiae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: gushi, gushã, gushe

desc

Old French: geuse, ⇒ josier, gouziller, gosillier

French: gosier

→ English: guzzle (possibly)

Friulian: gose

Italian: gozzo

Lombard: goss, gòss

⇒ Piedmontese: gausé

Romanian: gușă

→ Albanian: gushë

Sicilian: guzzu

From Gaulish *geusi (“to pour”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-. Related to Welsh gewai (“glutton”).


pnix

la-noun

pnix f (genitive pnigis); third declension

pnigis (genitive)
pnix (nominative singular)
pnigēs (nominative plural)
pnigis (genitive singular)
pnigum (genitive plural)
pnigī (dative singular)
pnigibus (dative plural)
pnigem (accusative singular)
pnigēs (accusative plural)
pnige (ablative singular)
pnigibus (ablative plural)
pnix (singular vocative)
pnigēs (plural vocative)


serpedo

serpēdō f (genitive serpēdinis); third declension

serpēdō (canonical feminine)
serpēdinis (genitive)
serpēdō (nominative singular)
serpēdinēs (nominative plural)
serpēdinis (genitive singular)
serpēdinum (genitive plural)
serpēdinī (dative singular)
serpēdinibus (dative plural)
serpēdinem (accusative singular)
serpēdinēs (accusative plural)
serpēdine (ablative singular)
serpēdinibus (ablative plural)
serpēdō (singular vocative)
serpēdinēs (plural vocative)


desiderativus

la-adj

dēsīderātīvus (feminine dēsīderātīva, neuter dēsīderātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

dēsīderātīvus (canonical)
dēsīderātīva (feminine)
dēsīderātīvum (neuter)
dēsīderātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
dēsīderātīva (feminine nominative singular)
dēsīderātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
dēsīderātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
dēsīderātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
dēsīderātīva (neuter nominative plural)
dēsīderātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
dēsīderātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
dēsīderātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
dēsīderātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dēsīderātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
dēsīderātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dēsīderātīvō (dative masculine singular)
dēsīderātīvae (dative feminine singular)
dēsīderātīvō (dative neuter singular)
dēsīderātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēsīderātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
dēsīderātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
dēsīderātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
dēsīderātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
dēsīderātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
dēsīderātīva (accusative neuter plural)
dēsīderātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
dēsīderātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
dēsīderātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
dēsīderātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēsīderātīve (masculine singular vocative)
dēsīderātīva (feminine singular vocative)
dēsīderātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
dēsīderātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
dēsīderātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
dēsīderātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: desiderative

→ German: desiderativ


Creusa

la-proper noun

Creūsa f sg (genitive Creūsae); first declension

Creūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Creūsae (genitive)
Creūsa (nominative singular)
Creūsae (genitive singular)
Creūsae (dative singular)
Creūsam (accusative singular)
Creūsā (ablative singular)
Creūsa (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) The daughter of Priamus and wife of Aeneas


Palatua

Palātua f sg (genitive Palātuae); first declension

Palātua (canonical feminine singular)
Palātuae (genitive)
Palātua (nominative singular)
Palātuae (genitive singular)
Palātuae (dative singular)
Palātuam (accusative singular)
Palātuā (ablative singular)
Palātua (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The tutelary goddess of the Palatine


Potina

Pōtīna f sg (genitive Pōtīnae); first declension

Pōtīna (canonical feminine singular)
Pōtīnae (genitive)
Pōtīna (nominative singular)
Pōtīnae (genitive singular)
Pōtīnae (dative singular)
Pōtīnam (accusative singular)
Pōtīnā (ablative singular)
Pōtīna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess that presides over children's drinking


thymium

la-noun

thymium n (genitive thymiī or thymī); second declension

thymiī (genitive)
thymī (genitive)
thymium (nominative singular)
thymia (nominative plural)
thymiī (genitive singular)
thymī (genitive singular)
thymiōrum (genitive plural)
thymiō (dative singular)
thymiīs (dative plural)
thymium (accusative singular)
thymia (accusative plural)
thymiō (ablative singular)
thymiīs (ablative plural)
thymium (singular vocative)
thymia (plural vocative)
thymion (alternative)


Inuus

la-proper noun

Inuus m sg (genitive Inuī); second declension

Inuī (genitive)
Inuus (nominative singular)
Inuī (genitive singular)
Inuō (dative singular)
Inuum (accusative singular)
Inuō (ablative singular)
Inue (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The god who embodied sexual intercourse


accusativus cognatus

la-noun

accūsātīvus cognātus m (genitive accūsātīvī cognātī); second declension

accūsātīvus cognātus (canonical masculine)
accūsātīvī cognātī (genitive)
accūsātīvus cognātus (nominative singular)
accūsātīvī cognātī (nominative plural)
accūsātīvī cognātī (genitive singular)
accūsātīvōrum cognātōrum (genitive plural)
accūsātīvō cognātō (dative singular)
accūsātīvīs cognātīs (dative plural)
accūsātīvum cognātum (accusative singular)
accūsātīvōs cognātōs (accusative plural)
accūsātīvō cognātō (ablative singular)
accūsātīvīs cognātīs (ablative plural)
accūsātīve cognāte (singular vocative)
accūsātīvī cognātī (plural vocative)
cognātus accūsātīvus (alternative)

English: cognate accusative (calque)

cognate accusative
cognate accusative#English

(grammar) cognate accusative (object of kindred sense or derivation)


Sancus

la-proper noun

Sancus m sg (genitive Sancūs); fourth declension

Sancūs (genitive)
Sancus (nominative singular)
Sancūs (genitive singular)
Sancō (dative singular)
Sancum (accusative singular)
Sancū (ablative singular)
Sancus (singular vocative)

la-ndecl

fourth-declension singular-only noun with second-declension dative.

From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”). See also Latin sanciō (“I decree”).

der

(Roman mythology) A deity of the Sabines, worshipped also in Rome


Castalia

la-proper noun

Castalia f sg (genitive Castaliae); first declension

Castaliae (genitive)
Castalia (nominative singular)
Castaliae (genitive singular)
Castaliae (dative singular)
Castaliam (accusative singular)
Castaliā (ablative singular)
Castalia (singular vocative)

Translingual: Castalia

(Greek mythology) a nymph transformed into a fountain


Pyrrha

Pyrrha f sg (genitive Pyrrhae); first declension

Pyrrhae (genitive)
Pyrrha (nominative singular)
Pyrrhae (genitive singular)
Pyrrhae (dative singular)
Pyrrham (accusative singular)
Pyrrhā (ablative singular)
Pyrrha (singular vocative)
Pyrrhae (locative singular)


petimen

la-noun

petimen n (genitive petiminis); third declension

petiminis (genitive)
petimen (nominative singular)
petimina (nominative plural)
petiminis (genitive singular)
petiminum (genitive plural)
petiminī (dative singular)
petiminibus (dative plural)
petimen (accusative singular)
petimina (accusative plural)
petimine (ablative singular)
petiminibus (ablative plural)
petimen (singular vocative)
petimina (plural vocative)

(pathology) A sore on the shoulder of a beast of burden


Peneus

la-proper noun

Pēnēus m sg (genitive Pēnēī); second declension

Pēnēus (canonical masculine singular)
Pēnēī (genitive)
Pēnēus (nominative singular)
Pēnēī (genitive singular)
Pēnēō (dative singular)
Pēnēum (accusative singular)
Pēnēō (ablative singular)
Pēnēe (singular vocative)
Pēnēius (alternative)

(Greek mythology) A river god, father of Daphne


succilus

la-noun

succilus m (genitive succilī); second declension

succilī (genitive)
succilus (nominative singular)
succilī (nominative plural)
succilī (genitive singular)
succilōrum (genitive plural)
succilō (dative singular)
succilīs (dative plural)
succilum (accusative singular)
succilōs (accusative plural)
succilō (ablative singular)
succilīs (ablative plural)
succile (singular vocative)
succilī (plural vocative)

(pathology) extravasation of blood on the eyelids


sceletus

sceletus m (genitive sceletī); second declension

sceletī (genitive)
sceletus (nominative singular)
sceletī (nominative plural)
sceletī (genitive singular)
sceletōrum (genitive plural)
sceletō (dative singular)
sceletīs (dative plural)
sceletum (accusative singular)
sceletōs (accusative plural)
sceletō (ablative singular)
sceletīs (ablative plural)
scelete (singular vocative)
sceletī (plural vocative)

desc

→ English: (obsolete) scelet, skelet (learned)

desctree

→ German: Skelett (learned)
→ Dutch: skelet
Afrikaans: skelet
→ Papiamentu: skelèt, skalet

→ Italian: scheletro (learned)

→ Middle French: scelette (learned)

French: squelette
→ Ottoman Turkish: اسكلت (iskelet)
Turkish: iskelet
→ Persian: اسکلت (eskelet)
→ Romanian: schelet

→ Portuguese: esqueleto (learned)

→ Spanish: esqueleto (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκελετός (skeletós).


famex

la-noun

fāmex f (genitive fāmicis); third declension

fāmex (canonical feminine)
fāmicis (genitive)
fāmex (nominative singular)
fāmicēs (nominative plural)
fāmicis (genitive singular)
fāmicum (genitive plural)
fāmicī (dative singular)
fāmicibus (dative plural)
fāmicem (accusative singular)
fāmicēs (accusative plural)
fāmice (ablative singular)
fāmicibus (ablative plural)
fāmex (singular vocative)
fāmicēs (plural vocative)
fāmix (alternative)

Uncertain; proposed derivations include:
* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-mo-, whence also Ancient Greek θλάσμα (thlásma, “contusion”), σμῶδιξ (smôdix, “weal”).
* From Proto-Indo-European *bʰHt-. Cognates include fatuus (“silly, stupid”) and battuō (“I strike, beat”).
* From a Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₂-mik-s-, whence also Ancient Greek θάμιξ (thámix, “fox”), θῶμιγξ (thôminx, “string”).


Vacuna

la-proper noun

Vacūna f sg (genitive Vacūnae); first declension

Vacūna (canonical feminine singular)
Vacūnae (genitive)
Vacūna (nominative singular)
Vacūnae (genitive singular)
Vacūnae (dative singular)
Vacūnam (accusative singular)
Vacūnā (ablative singular)
Vacūna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess of rural leisure, worshipped by the Sabines


Laocoon

Lāocoōn m sg (genitive Lāocoontis); third declension

Lāocoōn (canonical masculine singular)
Lāocoontis (genitive)
Lāocoōn (nominative singular)
Lāocoontis (genitive singular)
Lāocoontī (dative singular)
Lāocoontem (accusative singular)
Lāocoonte (ablative singular)
Lāocoōn (singular vocative)
Laucoōn (alternative)

Catalan: Laocoont

→ Dutch: Laocoön

→ English: Laocoön

French: Laocoon

Galician: Laocoonte

Italian: Laocoonte

Portuguese: Laocoonte

Romanian: Laocoon

Spanish: Laocoonte

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λαοκόων (Laokóōn).

He forthwith mentioned the wonderful charm in his custody, dwelt upon its merits till he grew quite eloquent, and finally desired the youth to follow him to the inner room, where it hung. It was a small dark chamber, crowded with articles for sale; but, whether from accident or design, the curiosities were all of a wild and ghastly kind. In the middle was a cast of the Laocoon, the wretched father and his children writhing in the folds of the terrible serpents: cruel must have been the eye and heart of the sculptor who thus made agony his triumph.

1832, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Heath's Book of Beauty, 1833, The Talisman, pages 80-81:

(Greek mythology) name of a mythical character; Laocoön who was attacked by giant serpents


accentus acutus

la-noun

accentus acūtus m (genitive accentūs acūtī); fourth declension

accentus acūtus (canonical masculine)
accentūs acūtī (genitive)
accentus acūtus (nominative singular)
accentūs acūtī (nominative plural)
accentūs acūtī (genitive singular)
accentuum acūtōrum (genitive plural)
accentuī acūtō (dative singular)
accentibus acūtīs (dative plural)
accentum acūtum (accusative singular)
accentūs acūtōs (accusative plural)
accentū acūtō (ablative singular)
accentibus acūtīs (ablative plural)
accentus acūte (singular vocative)
accentūs acūtī (plural vocative)
acūtus accentus (alternative)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:accentus acutus.

(orthography and phonology) acute accent


accentus circumflexus

accentus circumflexus m (genitive accentūs circumflexī); fourth declension

accentūs circumflexī (genitive)
accentus circumflexus (nominative singular)
accentūs circumflexī (nominative plural)
accentūs circumflexī (genitive singular)
accentuum circumflexōrum (genitive plural)
accentuī circumflexō (dative singular)
accentibus circumflexīs (dative plural)
accentum circumflexum (accusative singular)
accentūs circumflexōs (accusative plural)
accentū circumflexō (ablative singular)
accentibus circumflexīs (ablative plural)
accentus circumflexe (singular vocative)
accentūs circumflexī (plural vocative)
circumflexus accentus (alternative)

→ English: circumflex accent (calque)

a translation of the Greek περισπωμένη (perispōménē, “twisted around”)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:accentus circumflexus.

circumflex accent
circumflex accent#English

(orthography and phonology) circumflex accent, perispomene


accentus gravis

accentus gravis m (genitive accentūs gravis); fourth declension

accentūs gravis (genitive)
accentus gravis (nominative singular)
accentūs gravēs (nominative plural)
accentūs gravis (genitive singular)
accentuum gravium (genitive plural)
accentuī gravī (dative singular)
accentibus gravibus (dative plural)
accentum gravem (accusative singular)
accentūs gravēs (accusative plural)
accentūs gravīs (accusative plural)
accentū gravī (ablative singular)
accentibus gravibus (ablative plural)
accentus gravis (singular vocative)
accentūs gravēs (plural vocative)
gravis accentus (alternative)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:accentus gravis.

(orthography and phonology) grave accent


sincipitalis

la-adj

sincipitālis (neuter sincipitāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

sincipitālis (canonical)
sincipitāle (neuter)
sincipitālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sincipitāle (neuter nominative singular)
sincipitālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sincipitālia (neuter nominative plural)
sincipitālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sincipitālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sincipitālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sincipitālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sincipitālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sincipitāle (accusative neuter singular)
sincipitālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sincipitālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sincipitālia (accusative neuter plural)
sincipitālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sincipitālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sincipitālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sincipitāle (neuter singular vocative)
sincipitālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sincipitālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: sincipital

Italian: sincipitale

Sicilian: sincipitali

For quotations using this term, see Citations:sincipitalis.

(New Latin, anatomy) sincipital (of or pertaining to the sinciput)


Amymone

la-proper noun

Amȳmōnē f sg (genitive Amȳmōnēs); first declension

Amȳmōnē (canonical feminine singular)
Amȳmōnēs (genitive)
Amȳmōnē (nominative singular)
Amȳmōnēs (genitive singular)
Amȳmōnae (dative singular)
Amȳmōnēn (accusative singular)
Amȳmōnē (ablative singular)
Amȳmōnē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμυμώνη (Amumṓnē).


Vaticanus

Vātī̆cānus m (genitive Vātī̆cānī); second declension

Vātī̆cānus (canonical masculine)
Vātī̆cānī (genitive)
Vātī̆cānus (nominative singular)
Vātī̆cānī (genitive singular)
Vātī̆cānō (dative singular)
Vātī̆cānum (accusative singular)
Vātī̆cānō (ablative singular)
Vātī̆cāne (singular vocative)

Unknown. The connection to vāticinor (“to prophesy”) is folk-etymological.

(Roman mythology) Alternative form of Vagitanus


Andromede

Andromedē f sg (genitive Andromedēs); first declension

Andromedē (canonical feminine singular)
Andromedēs (genitive)
Andromedē (nominative singular)
Andromedēs (genitive singular)
Andromedae (dative singular)
Andromedēn (accusative singular)
Andromedē (ablative singular)
Andromedē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνδρομέδα (Androméda).

(Greek mythology) Alternative form of Andromeda.


Cardea

Cardea f sg (genitive Cardeae); first declension

Cardeae (genitive)
Cardea (nominative singular)
Cardeae (genitive singular)
Cardeae (dative singular)
Cardeam (accusative singular)
Cardeā (ablative singular)
Cardea (singular vocative)
Carda (alternative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess who presided over the hinges of doors and therefore over the family


Edusa

Edūsa f sg (genitive Edūsae); first declension

Edūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Edūsae (genitive)
Edūsa (nominative singular)
Edūsae (genitive singular)
Edūsae (dative singular)
Edūsam (accusative singular)
Edūsā (ablative singular)
Edūsa (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess that presides over children's food


Almo

Almō m sg (genitive Almōnis); third declension

Almō (canonical masculine singular)
Almōnis (genitive)
Almō (nominative singular)
Almōnis (genitive singular)
Almōnī (dative singular)
Almōnem (accusative singular)
Almōne (ablative singular)
Almō (singular vocative)

Italian: Almone

(Roman mythology) The god of this river and father of Larunda


Matuta

Mātūta f sg (genitive Mātūtae); first declension

Mātūta (canonical feminine singular)
Mātūtae (genitive)
Mātūta (nominative singular)
Mātūtae (genitive singular)
Mātūtae (dative singular)
Mātūtam (accusative singular)
Mātūtā (ablative singular)
Mātūta (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *meh₂- (“to ripen, mature”). Cognate with mātūrus, mānus, māne.

der

(Roman mythology) Matuta, the goddess of morning or dawn (= Aurōra)

(Roman mythology) a name of Inō (= Λευκοθέᾱ (Leukothéā)), called by the Romans also Mater Matuta


Aventinus

la-proper noun

Aventīnus m sg (genitive Aventīnī); second declension

Aventīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Aventīnī (genitive)
Aventīnus (nominative singular)
Aventīnī (genitive singular)
Aventīnō (dative singular)
Aventīnum (accusative singular)
Aventīnō (ablative singular)
Aventīne (singular vocative)
Aventīnī (locative singular)

(Roman mythology) A mythological king of Alba Longa, son of Romulus Silvius, father of Procas, great-great-grandfather of Romulus and Remus


Fata

Fāta f (genitive Fātae); first declension

Fāta (canonical feminine)
Fātae (genitive)
Fāta (nominative singular)
Fātae (nominative plural)
Fātae (genitive singular)
Fātārum (genitive plural)
Fātae (dative singular)
Fātābus (dative plural)
Fātam (accusative singular)
Fātās (accusative plural)
Fātā (ablative singular)
Fātābus (ablative plural)
Fāta (singular vocative)
Fātae (plural vocative)
Fada (alternative Latin Medieval-Latin vulgar)

From fātum (“destiny, lot, fate”) and fātus (“oracle, prophecy, fate”); derived from verb for (“I speak”) from Proto-Italic *fāōr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ti (“to speak”).

der

Fatis Fata[bus] / Druinus M(arci) No[ni] / Arri Muciani c(onsulis) [opp. c(larissimi viri)] / actor praedioru[m] / Tublinat(ium), tegurium / a solo inpendio suo fe/cit et in tutela eius / sestertios n(ummos) CC conlustrio / fundi Vettiani dedit.

To Fates and Fairies. Druinus, (slave) of [most illustrious] consul Marcus Nonius Arrius Mucianus, administrator of the Toblino estates, erected a shrine at his own expense and for its maintenance he offered two hundred sesterces on the occasion of the purification ceremony of the Vezzano estate

(Greek mythology, mythology) Alternative letter-case form of fāta (“Fate; Moira; Fairy, fay, deity of destiny; divine personification of fate”)


Fata

la-proper noun

Fāta n pl (genitive Fātōrum); second declension

Fāta (canonical neuter plural)
Fātōrum (genitive)
Fāta (nominative plural)
Fātōrum (genitive plural)
Fātīs (dative plural)
Fāta (accusative plural)
Fātīs (ablative plural)
Fāta (plural vocative)
Fada (alternative Latin Medieval-Latin vulgar)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: fata

North Italian:

Piedmontese: faj, faja

Venetan: fada

→ Cimbrian: faada

Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: fada

Catalan: fada

Old French: fae

Middle French: feie, fee

French: fée (see there for further descendants)

German: Fee

→ Middle English: faie, fei

English: fae, fay, fey

Norman: fée

→ Middle Dutch: feye

desctree

Dutch: fee
Afrikaans: fee
→ West Frisian: fee

⇒ Old French: faerie (see there for further descendants)

Gascon: hada, hata

Old Occitan: fada

Occitan: fada

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: fada

Old Galician-Portuguese: fada

Galician: fada

Portuguese: fada

Spanish: hada, fada (obsolete)
→ Hiligaynon: ada
→ Tagalog: ada

(Roman mythology) Alternative letter-case form of fāta (“Fates; Parcae; Fairies, fey, deities of destiny; divine personifications of fate”)


siagones

la-noun

siāgonēs m pl (genitive siāgonum); third declension

siāgonēs (canonical masculine plural)
siāgonum (genitive)
siāgonēs (nominative plural)
siāgonum (genitive plural)
siāgonibus (dative plural)
siāgonēs (accusative plural)
siāgonibus (ablative plural)
siāgonēs (plural vocative)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σιαγών (siagṓn, “jaw”).

(anatomy) The muscles which support the jaw


Hippodamia

la-proper noun

Hippodamīa f sg (genitive Hippodamīae); first declension

Hippodamīa (canonical feminine singular)
Hippodamīae (genitive)
Hippodamīa (nominative singular)
Hippodamīae (genitive singular)
Hippodamīae (dative singular)
Hippodamīam (accusative singular)
Hippodamīā (ablative singular)
Hippodamīa (singular vocative)
Hippodamē (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Ἱπποδάμεια (Hippodámeia).


ductus deferens

la-noun

ductus dēferēns n (genitive ductī dēferentis); second declension

ductus dēferēns (canonical neuter)
ductī dēferentis (genitive)
ductus dēferēns (nominative singular)
ductī dēferentia (nominative plural)
ductī dēferentis (genitive singular)
ductōrum dēferentium (genitive plural)
ductō dēferentī (dative singular)
ductīs dēferentibus (dative plural)
ductus dēferēns (accusative singular)
ductōs dēferentia (accusative plural)
ductō dēferente (ablative singular)
ductō dēferentī (ablative singular)
ductīs dēferentibus (ablative plural)
ductus dēferēns (singular vocative)
ductī dēferentia (plural vocative)

English: ductus deferens


articulatio

articulātiō f (genitive articulātiōnis); third declension

articulātiō (canonical feminine)
articulātiōnis (genitive)
articulātiō (nominative singular)
articulātiōnēs (nominative plural)
articulātiōnis (genitive singular)
articulātiōnum (genitive plural)
articulātiōnī (dative singular)
articulātiōnibus (dative plural)
articulātiōnem (accusative singular)
articulātiōnēs (accusative plural)
articulātiōne (ablative singular)
articulātiōnibus (ablative plural)
articulātiō (singular vocative)
articulātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: articulación

Catalan: articulació

desctree

→ French: articulation
→ Turkish: artikülasyon

Galician: articulación

Italian: articolazione

Portuguese: articulação

Romanian: articulație

Spanish: articulación

(anatomy) jointed structure, division into joints


carotides

la-noun

carōtides f pl (genitive carōtidum); third declension

carōtides (canonical feminine plural)
carōtidum (genitive)
carōtides (nominative plural)
carōtidum (genitive plural)
carōtidibus (dative plural)
carōtidas (accusative plural)
carōtidibus (ablative plural)
carōtides (plural vocative)

→ English: carotid

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κᾰρωτῐ́δες (kărōtĭ́des, “carotid arteries”), from κᾰρόω (kăróō, “to plunge into deep sleep or torpor”) + -τῐ́δες (-tĭ́des, plural nominal suffix), from the fact that the carotid artery supplies blood to the brain, and interruption of this flow causes loss of consciousness.


cholesterolum

la-noun

cholēsterolum n (genitive cholēsterolī); second declension

cholēsterolum (canonical neuter)
cholēsterolī (genitive)
cholēsterolum (nominative singular)
cholēsterola (nominative plural)
cholēsterolī (genitive singular)
cholēsterolōrum (genitive plural)
cholēsterolō (dative singular)
cholēsterolīs (dative plural)
cholēsterolum (accusative singular)
cholēsterola (accusative plural)
cholēsterolō (ablative singular)
cholēsterolīs (ablative plural)
cholēsterolum (singular vocative)
cholēsterola (plural vocative)

[kʰɔ.ɫeːsˈtɛ.rɔ.ɫũː]

From Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall, bile”) + Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “firm, solid”).

der

2018, Tuomo Pekkanen, Valetudo Finnorum minus prospera https://areena.yle.fi/1-4377543, Nuntii Latini 20.4.2018

Obesity and symptoms of depression are on the rise, and high blood pressure and high cholesterol are still common.

Obesitas et symptoma depressionis crebrescunt atque alta pressio sanguinis et cholesterolum nimis altum sunt adhuc communia.


aseitas

la-noun

āseitās f sg (genitive āseitātis); third declension

āseitās (canonical feminine singular)
āseitātis (genitive)
āseitās (nominative singular)
āseitātis (genitive singular)
āseitātī (dative singular)
āseitātem (accusative singular)
āseitāte (ablative singular)
āseitās (singular vocative)

→ English: aseity

→ Italian: aseità

→ Polish: aseitas

Portuguese: asseidade

Derived from ā sē (“from oneself”) + -itās (“-ity, -ness”)

suffix

(Medieval Latin, theology, philosophy) aseity (property of being self-derived)


Mezentius

la-proper noun

Mezentius m sg (genitive Mezentiī or Mezentī); second declension

Mezentiī (genitive)
Mezentī (genitive)
Mezentius (nominative singular)
Mezentiī (genitive singular)
Mezentī (genitive singular)
Mezentiō (dative singular)
Mezentium (accusative singular)
Mezentiō (ablative singular)
Mezentī (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The king of Caere and ally of Turnus


Lausus

Lausus m sg (genitive Lausī); second declension

Lausī (genitive)
Lausus (nominative singular)
Lausī (genitive singular)
Lausō (dative singular)
Lausum (accusative singular)
Lausō (ablative singular)
Lause (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The son of Mezentius killed by Aeneas


Ocnus

Ocnus m sg (genitive Ocnī); second declension

Ocnī (genitive)
Ocnus (nominative singular)
Ocnī (genitive singular)
Ocnō (dative singular)
Ocnum (accusative singular)
Ocnō (ablative singular)
Ocne (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὄκνος (Óknos).

(Roman mythology) The mythical founder of Mantua and ally of Aeneas


Murranus

Murrānus m sg (genitive Murrānī); second declension

Murrānus (canonical masculine singular)
Murrānī (genitive)
Murrānus (nominative singular)
Murrānī (genitive singular)
Murrānō (dative singular)
Murrānum (accusative singular)
Murrānō (ablative singular)
Murrāne (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A mythical king of the Latins


Cameses

Camesēs m sg (genitive Camesis); third declension

Camesēs (canonical masculine singular)
Camesis (genitive)
Camesēs (nominative singular)
Camesis (genitive singular)
Camesī (dative singular)
Camesem (accusative singular)
Camese (ablative singular)
Camesēs (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The mythical king of Amyclae


Tolumnius

Tolumnius m sg (genitive Tolumniī or Tolumnī); second declension

Tolumniī (genitive)
Tolumnī (genitive)
Tolumnius (nominative singular)
Tolumniī (genitive singular)
Tolumnī (genitive singular)
Tolumniō (dative singular)
Tolumnium (accusative singular)
Tolumniō (ablative singular)
Tolumnī (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A soothsayer of the Rutuli


placenta uteri

la-noun

placenta uterī f (genitive placentae uterī); first declension

placenta uterī (canonical feminine)
placentae uterī (genitive)
placenta uterī (nominative singular)
placentae uterī (nominative plural)
placentae uterī (genitive singular)
placentārum uterī (genitive plural)
placentae uterī (dative singular)
placentīs uterī (dative plural)
placentam uterī (accusative singular)
placentās uterī (accusative plural)
placentā uterī (ablative singular)
placentīs uterī (ablative plural)
placenta uterī (singular vocative)
placentae uterī (plural vocative)

Literally "womb placenta", where a placenta was a type of cake.

(New Latin, anatomy) placenta (vascular organ in gestating mammals)


arytenoideus

la-adj

arytēnoīdē̆us (feminine arytēnoīdē̆a, neuter arytēnoīdē̆um); first/second-declension adjective

arytēnoīdē̆us (canonical)
arytēnoīdē̆a (feminine)
arytēnoīdē̆um (neuter)
arytēnoīdē̆us (masculine nominative singular)
arytēnoīdē̆a (feminine nominative singular)
arytēnoīdē̆um (neuter nominative singular)
arytēnoīdē̆ī (masculine nominative plural)
arytēnoīdē̆ae (feminine nominative plural)
arytēnoīdē̆a (neuter nominative plural)
arytēnoīdē̆ī (genitive masculine singular)
arytēnoīdē̆ae (feminine genitive singular)
arytēnoīdē̆ī (genitive neuter singular)
arytēnoīdē̆ōrum (genitive masculine plural)
arytēnoīdē̆ārum (feminine genitive plural)
arytēnoīdē̆ōrum (genitive neuter plural)
arytēnoīdē̆ō (dative masculine singular)
arytēnoīdē̆ae (dative feminine singular)
arytēnoīdē̆ō (dative neuter singular)
arytēnoīdē̆īs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
arytēnoīdē̆um (accusative masculine singular)
arytēnoīdē̆am (accusative feminine singular)
arytēnoīdē̆um (accusative neuter singular)
arytēnoīdē̆ōs (accusative masculine plural)
arytēnoīdē̆ās (accusative feminine plural)
arytēnoīdē̆a (accusative neuter plural)
arytēnoīdē̆ō (ablative masculine singular)
arytēnoīdē̆ā (ablative feminine singular)
arytēnoīdē̆ō (ablative neuter singular)
arytēnoīdē̆īs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
arytēnoīdē̆e (masculine singular vocative)
arytēnoīdē̆a (feminine singular vocative)
arytēnoīdē̆um (neuter singular vocative)
arytēnoīdē̆ī (masculine plural vocative)
arytēnoīdē̆ae (feminine plural vocative)
arytēnoīdē̆a (neuter plural vocative)
arytēnoīdaeus (alternative)

→ English: arytenoideus

From Ancient Greek ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδής (ărŭtainoeidḗs) + -eus (adjectival suffix), from ᾰ̓ρῠ́ταινᾰ (ărŭ́taină, “a ladle or cup”) + -ο- (-o-) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”). Doublet of arytaenoīdēs.

af

ᾰ̓ρῠταινοειδής

cartilāgō arytēnoīdea


Talaus

la-proper noun

Talaus m sg (genitive Talaī); second declension

Talaī (genitive)
Talaus (nominative singular)
Talaī (genitive singular)
Talaō (dative singular)
Talaum (accusative singular)
Talaō (ablative singular)
Talae (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ταλαός (Talaós).

(Greek mythology) an Argonaut and father of Adrastus


Oenomaus

Oenomaus m sg (genitive Oenomaī); second declension

Oenomaī (genitive)
Oenomaus (nominative singular)
Oenomaī (genitive singular)
Oenomaō (dative singular)
Oenomaum (accusative singular)
Oenomaō (ablative singular)
Oenomae (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οἰνόμαος (Oinómaos).

(Greek mythology) a king of Pisa, son of Ares and father of Hippodamia


Rhamnes

Rhamnēs m sg (genitive Rhamnētis); third declension

Rhamnēs (canonical masculine singular)
Rhamnētis (genitive)
Rhamnēs (nominative singular)
Rhamnētis (genitive singular)
Rhamnētī (dative singular)
Rhamnētem (accusative singular)
Rhamnēte (ablative singular)
Rhamnēs (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) An augur mentioned by Virgil in the Aeneid


Fontus

Fontus m sg (genitive Fontī); second declension

Fontī (genitive)
Fontus (nominative singular)
Fontī (genitive singular)
Fontō (dative singular)
Fontum (accusative singular)
Fontō (ablative singular)
Fonte (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The god of flowing water


Robigus

Rōbīgus m sg (genitive Rōbīgī); second declension

Rōbīgus (canonical masculine singular)
Rōbīgī (genitive)
Rōbīgus (nominative singular)
Rōbīgī (genitive singular)
Rōbīgō (dative singular)
Rōbīgum (accusative singular)
Rōbīgō (ablative singular)
Rōbīge (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The god summoned against the blight


Arruns

Arrūns m sg (genitive Arruntis); third declension

Arrūns (canonical masculine singular)
Arruntis (genitive)
Arrūns (nominative singular)
Arruntis (genitive singular)
Arruntī (dative singular)
Arruntem (accusative singular)
Arrunte (ablative singular)
Arrūns (singular vocative)


Clausus

Clausus m sg (genitive Clausī); second declension

Clausī (genitive)
Clausus (nominative singular)
Clausī (genitive singular)
Clausō (dative singular)
Clausum (accusative singular)
Clausō (ablative singular)
Clause (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A Sabine leader who assisted Aeneas


Venilia

Venīlia f sg (genitive Venīliae); first declension

Venīlia (canonical feminine singular)
Venīliae (genitive)
Venīlia (nominative singular)
Venīliae (genitive singular)
Venīliae (dative singular)
Venīliam (accusative singular)
Venīliā (ablative singular)
Venīlia (singular vocative)

From venīlia (“water that wash the beach”).

(Roman mythology) The name of several sea nymphs


Maro

Marō m sg (genitive Marōnis); third declension

Marō (canonical masculine singular)
Marōnis (genitive)
Marō (nominative singular)
Marōnis (genitive singular)
Marōnī (dative singular)
Marōnem (accusative singular)
Marōne (ablative singular)
Marō (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) The instructor and companion of Bacchus


Actaeon

Actaeōn m sg (genitive Actaeonis); third declension

Actaeōn (canonical masculine singular)
Actaeonis (genitive)
Actaeōn (nominative singular)
Actaeonis (genitive singular)
Actaeonī (dative singular)
Actaeona (accusative singular)
Actaeone (ablative singular)
Actaeōn (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Actaeon (grandson of Cadmus, transformed into a stag by Artemis).


Bellerophon

Bellerophōn m sg (genitive Bellerophontis); third declension

Bellerophōn (canonical masculine singular)
Bellerophontis (genitive)
Bellerophōn (nominative singular)
Bellerophontis (genitive singular)
Bellerophontī (dative singular)
Bellerophontem (accusative singular)
Bellerophonte (ablative singular)
Bellerophōn (singular vocative)
Bellerophontēs (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Βελλεροφῶν (Bellerophôn).


Volusus

Volusus m sg (genitive Volusī); second declension

Volusī (genitive)
Volusus (nominative singular)
Volusī (genitive singular)
Volusō (dative singular)
Volusum (accusative singular)
Volusō (ablative singular)
Voluse (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A chief of the Volscians


Metabus

Metabus m sg (genitive Metabī); second declension

Metabī (genitive)
Metabus (nominative singular)
Metabī (genitive singular)
Metabō (dative singular)
Metabum (accusative singular)
Metabō (ablative singular)
Metabe (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A king of the Volscians and father of Camilla


plusquamperfectus

la-adj

plūsquamperfectus (feminine plūsquamperfecta, neuter plūsquamperfectum); first/second-declension adjective

plūsquamperfectus (canonical)
plūsquamperfecta (feminine)
plūsquamperfectum (neuter)
plūsquamperfectus (masculine nominative singular)
plūsquamperfecta (feminine nominative singular)
plūsquamperfectum (neuter nominative singular)
plūsquamperfectī (masculine nominative plural)
plūsquamperfectae (feminine nominative plural)
plūsquamperfecta (neuter nominative plural)
plūsquamperfectī (genitive masculine singular)
plūsquamperfectae (feminine genitive singular)
plūsquamperfectī (genitive neuter singular)
plūsquamperfectōrum (genitive masculine plural)
plūsquamperfectārum (feminine genitive plural)
plūsquamperfectōrum (genitive neuter plural)
plūsquamperfectō (dative masculine singular)
plūsquamperfectae (dative feminine singular)
plūsquamperfectō (dative neuter singular)
plūsquamperfectīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
plūsquamperfectum (accusative masculine singular)
plūsquamperfectam (accusative feminine singular)
plūsquamperfectum (accusative neuter singular)
plūsquamperfectōs (accusative masculine plural)
plūsquamperfectās (accusative feminine plural)
plūsquamperfecta (accusative neuter plural)
plūsquamperfectō (ablative masculine singular)
plūsquamperfectā (ablative feminine singular)
plūsquamperfectō (ablative neuter singular)
plūsquamperfectīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
plūsquamperfecte (masculine singular vocative)
plūsquamperfecta (feminine singular vocative)
plūsquamperfectum (neuter singular vocative)
plūsquamperfectī (masculine plural vocative)
plūsquamperfectae (feminine plural vocative)
plūsquamperfecta (neuter plural vocative)

From plūs (“more”) + quam (“than”) + perfectus (“achieved; finished; perfected”). Literally, "more than finished".


plusquamperfectum

la-noun

plūsquamperfectum n (genitive plūsquamperfectī); second declension

plūsquamperfectum (canonical neuter)
plūsquamperfectī (genitive)
plūsquamperfectum (nominative singular)
plūsquamperfecta (nominative plural)
plūsquamperfectī (genitive singular)
plūsquamperfectōrum (genitive plural)
plūsquamperfectō (dative singular)
plūsquamperfectīs (dative plural)
plūsquamperfectum (accusative singular)
plūsquamperfecta (accusative plural)
plūsquamperfectō (ablative singular)
plūsquamperfectīs (ablative plural)
plūsquamperfectum (singular vocative)
plūsquamperfecta (plural vocative)

From tempus praeteritum plūsquamperfectum, "the pluperfect tense" (Literally: "the more-than-finished past tense").

(grammar; neuter substantive (etymological)) the pluperfect


Marsyas

la-proper noun

Marsyās m sg (genitive Marsyae); first declension

Marsyās (canonical masculine singular)
Marsyae (genitive)
Marsyās (nominative singular)
Marsyae (genitive singular)
Marsyae (dative singular)
Marsyān (accusative singular)
Marsyā (ablative singular)
Marsyā (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαρσύας (Marsúas).

(Greek mythology) A mythological satyr skinned alive by Apollo for challenging him


Laius

Lāius m sg (genitive Lāiī or Lāī); second declension

Lāius (canonical masculine singular)
Lāiī (genitive)
Lāī (genitive)
Lāius (nominative singular)
Lāiī (genitive singular)
Lāī (genitive singular)
Lāiō (dative singular)
Lāium (accusative singular)
Lāiō (ablative singular)
Lāī (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λάϊος (Láïos).


Capaneus

Capaneus m sg (genitive Capaneī); second declension

Capaneī (genitive)
Capaneus (nominative singular)
Capaneī (genitive singular)
Capaneō (dative singular)
Capaneum (accusative singular)
Capaneō (ablative singular)
Capanee (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καπανεύς (Kapaneús).

(Greek mythology) One of the seven warriors who marched from Argos against Thebes


Calchas

Calchās m sg (genitive Calchāntis); third declension

Calchās (canonical masculine singular)
Calchāntis (genitive)
Calchās (nominative singular)
Calchāntis (genitive singular)
Calchāntī (dative singular)
Calchāntem (accusative singular)
Calchānte (ablative singular)
Calchās (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κάλχας (Kálkhas).

(Greek mythology) A Greek soothsayer during the war of Troy and son of Thestor


Tecmessa

Tecmessa f sg (genitive Tecmessae); first declension

Tecmessae (genitive)
Tecmessa (nominative singular)
Tecmessae (genitive singular)
Tecmessae (dative singular)
Tecmessam (accusative singular)
Tecmessā (ablative singular)
Tecmessa (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τέκμησσα (Tékmēssa).


Anchiale

Anchialē f sg (genitive Anchialēs); first declension

Anchialē (canonical feminine singular)
Anchialēs (genitive)
Anchialē (nominative singular)
Anchialēs (genitive singular)
Anchialae (dative singular)
Anchialēn (accusative singular)
Anchialē (ablative singular)
Anchialē (singular vocative)
Anchialēs (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνχιάλη (Ankhiálē).


Phrixus

Phrixus m sg (genitive Phrixī); second declension

Phrixī (genitive)
Phrixus (nominative singular)
Phrixī (genitive singular)
Phrixō (dative singular)
Phrixum (accusative singular)
Phrixō (ablative singular)
Phrixe (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φρίξος (Phríxos).

(Greek mythology) The son of Athamas, king of Boeotia, and Nephele


Admetus

Admētus m sg (genitive Admētī); second declension

Admētus (canonical masculine singular)
Admētī (genitive)
Admētus (nominative singular)
Admētī (genitive singular)
Admētō (dative singular)
Admētum (accusative singular)
Admētō (ablative singular)
Admēte (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄδμητος (Ádmētos).

(Greek mythology) A king of Pherae in Thessaly and one of the Argonauts


Nessus

Nessus m sg (genitive Nessī); second declension

Nessī (genitive)
Nessus (nominative singular)
Nessī (genitive singular)
Nessō (dative singular)
Nessum (accusative singular)
Nessō (ablative singular)
Nesse (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νέσσος (Néssos).

(Greek mythology) Nessus (centaur killed by Heracles, whose tainted blood in turn killed Heracles)


Salmoneus

Salmōnēus m sg (genitive Salmōnēī); second declension

Salmōnēus (canonical masculine singular)
Salmōnēī (genitive)
Salmōnēus (nominative singular)
Salmōnēī (genitive singular)
Salmōnēō (dative singular)
Salmōnēum (accusative singular)
Salmōnēō (ablative singular)
Salmōnēe (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σαλμωνεύς (Salmōneús).

(Greek mythology) A legendary king of Elis and brother of Sisyphus


Mopsus

Mopsus m sg (genitive Mopsī); second declension

Mopsī (genitive)
Mopsus (nominative singular)
Mopsī (genitive singular)
Mopsō (dative singular)
Mopsum (accusative singular)
Mopsō (ablative singular)
Mopse (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μόψος (Mópsos).

(Greek mythology) A legendary seer, son of Manto and rival of Calchas


Otrera

Otrēra f sg (genitive Otrērae); first declension

Otrēra (canonical feminine singular)
Otrērae (genitive)
Otrēra (nominative singular)
Otrērae (genitive singular)
Otrērae (dative singular)
Otrēram (accusative singular)
Otrērā (ablative singular)
Otrēra (singular vocative)
Otrērē (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Ὀτρήρη (Otrḗrē), from ὀτραλέος (otraléos, “swift”); see ὀτρύνω (otrúnō, “to stir up”).

(Greek mythology) A queen of the Amazons and consort of Ares


Larunda

Larunda f sg (genitive Larundae); first declension

Larundae (genitive)
Larunda (nominative singular)
Larundae (genitive singular)
Larundae (dative singular)
Larundam (accusative singular)
Larundā (ablative singular)
Larunda (singular vocative)
Lara (alternative)

(Roman mythology) A nymph, daughter of the river Almo, deprived by Jupiter of her tongue


Deverra

Dēverra f sg (genitive Dēverrae); first declension

Dēverra (canonical feminine singular)
Dēverrae (genitive)
Dēverra (nominative singular)
Dēverrae (genitive singular)
Dēverrae (dative singular)
Dēverram (accusative singular)
Dēverrā (ablative singular)
Dēverra (singular vocative)

Translingual: Deverra

(Roman mythology) The goddess who swept the threshold with a broom in order to protect the newborn child from Silvanus


Medon

Medōn m sg (genitive Medontis); third declension

Medōn (canonical masculine singular)
Medontis (genitive)
Medōn (nominative singular)
Medontis (genitive singular)
Medontī (dative singular)
Medontem (accusative singular)
Medonte (ablative singular)
Medōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέδων (Médōn).

(Greek mythology) A son of Oileus and brother of Ajax


Tyrrhus

Tyrrhus m sg (genitive Tyrrhī); second declension

Tyrrhī (genitive)
Tyrrhus (nominative singular)
Tyrrhī (genitive singular)
Tyrrhō (dative singular)
Tyrrhum (accusative singular)
Tyrrhō (ablative singular)
Tyrrhe (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A character mentioned in the Aeneid


Stilbe

Stilbē f sg (genitive Stilbēs); first declension

Stilbē (canonical feminine singular)
Stilbēs (genitive)
Stilbē (nominative singular)
Stilbēs (genitive singular)
Stilbae (dative singular)
Stilbēn (accusative singular)
Stilbē (ablative singular)
Stilbē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στίλβη (Stílbē).

(Greek mythology) The daughter of Creusa and mother of Lapithus


Asbolus

Asbolus m sg (genitive Asbolī); second declension

Asbolī (genitive)
Asbolus (nominative singular)
Asbolī (genitive singular)
Asbolō (dative singular)
Asbolum (accusative singular)
Asbolō (ablative singular)
Asbole (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄσβολος (Ásbolos).

(Greek mythology) A centaur who was nailed to a cross by Heracles


Pholus

Pholus m sg (genitive Pholī); second declension

Pholī (genitive)
Pholus (nominative singular)
Pholī (genitive singular)
Pholō (dative singular)
Pholum (accusative singular)
Pholō (ablative singular)
Phole (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φόλος (Phólos), of obscure origin, possibly Pre-Greek, but compare φωλεός (phōleós, “lair, den”) (centaurs were said to live in caves).

(Greek mythology) A centaur, son of Silenus


Eumaeus

Eumaeus m sg (genitive Eumaeī); second declension

Eumaeī (genitive)
Eumaeus (nominative singular)
Eumaeī (genitive singular)
Eumaeō (dative singular)
Eumaeum (accusative singular)
Eumaeō (ablative singular)
Eumaee (singular vocative)

Italian: Eumeo

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὔμαιος (Eúmaios).

(Greek mythology) The loyal swineherd of Ulysses


Eurymedon

Eurymedōn m sg (genitive Eurymedontis); third declension

Eurymedōn (canonical masculine singular)
Eurymedontis (genitive)
Eurymedōn (nominative singular)
Eurymedontis (genitive singular)
Eurymedontī (dative singular)
Eurymedontem (accusative singular)
Eurymedonte (ablative singular)
Eurymedōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὐρυμέδων (Eurumédōn).

(Greek mythology) A charioteer of Agamemnon


Penthesilea

Penthesilēa f sg (genitive Penthesilēae); first declension

Penthesilēa (canonical feminine singular)
Penthesilēae (genitive)
Penthesilēa (nominative singular)
Penthesilēae (genitive singular)
Penthesilēae (dative singular)
Penthesilēam (accusative singular)
Penthesilēā (ablative singular)
Penthesilēa (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Πενθεσίλεια (Penthesíleia, “she who causes men to mourn, suffer”), from πενθέω (penthéō, “to mourn, worry”), from πένθος (pénthos, “mourning”).

der

(Greek mythology) A queen of the Amazons and daughter of Ares and Otrera


Iarbas

la-proper noun

Iarbās m sg (genitive Iarbae); first declension

Iarbās (canonical masculine singular)
Iarbae (genitive)
Iarbās (nominative singular)
Iarbae (genitive singular)
Iarbae (dative singular)
Iarbān (accusative singular)
Iarbā (ablative singular)
Iarbā (singular vocative)
Hiarbās (alternative)

(Roman mythology) A mythological character of the Aeneid, who fell in love with Dido


Baucis

Baucis f sg (genitive Baucidis); third declension

Baucidis (genitive)
Baucis (nominative singular)
Baucidis (genitive singular)
Baucidī (dative singular)
Baucidem (accusative singular)
Baucide (ablative singular)
Baucis (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαυκίς (Baukís).

(Greek mythology) The wife of Philemon, who gave hospitality to Zeus


Summanus

Summānus m sg (genitive Summānī); second declension

Summānus (canonical masculine singular)
Summānī (genitive)
Summānus (nominative singular)
Summānī (genitive singular)
Summānō (dative singular)
Summānum (accusative singular)
Summānō (ablative singular)
Summāne (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The god of nocturnal sky and lightnings


Polyxena

Polyxena f sg (genitive Polyxenae); first declension

Polyxenae (genitive)
Polyxena (nominative singular)
Polyxenae (genitive singular)
Polyxenae (dative singular)
Polyxenam (accusative singular)
Polyxenā (ablative singular)
Polyxena (singular vocative)

Italian: Polissena

Translingual: Polyxena

(Greek mythology) The daughter of Priamus and Hecuba, sacrificed to the ghost of Achilles


Acrisius

Acrisius m sg (genitive Acrisiī or Acrisī); second declension

Acrisiī (genitive)
Acrisī (genitive)
Acrisius (nominative singular)
Acrisiī (genitive singular)
Acrisī (genitive singular)
Acrisiō (dative singular)
Acrisium (accusative singular)
Acrisiō (ablative singular)
Acrisī (singular vocative)

Italian: Acrisio

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀκρίσιος (Akrísios).

(Greek mythology) a mythical king of Argos, father of Danae


Amulius

Amūlius m sg (genitive Amūliī or Amūlī); second declension

Amūlius (canonical masculine singular)
Amūliī (genitive)
Amūlī (genitive)
Amūlius (nominative singular)
Amūliī (genitive singular)
Amūlī (genitive singular)
Amūliō (dative singular)
Amūlium (accusative singular)
Amūliō (ablative singular)
Amūlī (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Ἀμούλιος (Amoúlios)

Italian: Amulio

(Roman mythology) A mythical king of Alba Longa, who ordered to drown Romulus and Remus in the Tiber


Procas

Procās m sg (genitive Procae); first declension

Procās (canonical masculine singular)
Procae (genitive)
Procās (nominative singular)
Procae (genitive singular)
Procae (dative singular)
Procān (accusative singular)
Procā (ablative singular)
Procā (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A mythological king of Alba Longa, father of Numitor, great-grandfather of Romulus and Remus


Halaesus

Halaesus m sg (genitive Halaesī); second declension

Halaesī (genitive)
Halaesus (nominative singular)
Halaesī (genitive singular)
Halaesō (dative singular)
Halaesum (accusative singular)
Halaesō (ablative singular)
Halaese (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) A companion of Agamemnon during the Trojan War


Hersilia

Hersilia f sg (genitive Hersiliae); first declension

Hersiliae (genitive)
Hersilia (nominative singular)
Hersiliae (genitive singular)
Hersiliae (dative singular)
Hersiliam (accusative singular)
Hersiliā (ablative singular)
Hersilia (singular vocative)


Ialmenus

Ialmenus m sg (genitive Ialmenī); second declension

Ialmenī (genitive)
Ialmenus (nominative singular)
Ialmenī (genitive singular)
Ialmenō (dative singular)
Ialmenum (accusative singular)
Ialmenō (ablative singular)
Ialmene (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰάλμενος (Iálmenos).

(Greek mythology) A son of Ares and one of the suitors of Helena


Myrtilus

Myrtilus m sg (genitive Myrtilī); second declension

Myrtilī (genitive)
Myrtilus (nominative singular)
Myrtilī (genitive singular)
Myrtilō (dative singular)
Myrtilum (accusative singular)
Myrtilō (ablative singular)
Myrtile (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μυρτίλος (Murtílos).

(Greek mythology) A son of Hermes and charioteer of Oenomaus


hypoglossus

la-adj

hypoglōssus (feminine hypoglōssa, neuter hypoglōssum); first/second-declension adjective

hypoglōssus (canonical)
hypoglōssa (feminine)
hypoglōssum (neuter)
hypoglōssus (masculine nominative singular)
hypoglōssa (feminine nominative singular)
hypoglōssum (neuter nominative singular)
hypoglōssī (masculine nominative plural)
hypoglōssae (feminine nominative plural)
hypoglōssa (neuter nominative plural)
hypoglōssī (genitive masculine singular)
hypoglōssae (feminine genitive singular)
hypoglōssī (genitive neuter singular)
hypoglōssōrum (genitive masculine plural)
hypoglōssārum (feminine genitive plural)
hypoglōssōrum (genitive neuter plural)
hypoglōssō (dative masculine singular)
hypoglōssae (dative feminine singular)
hypoglōssō (dative neuter singular)
hypoglōssīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hypoglōssum (accusative masculine singular)
hypoglōssam (accusative feminine singular)
hypoglōssum (accusative neuter singular)
hypoglōssōs (accusative masculine plural)
hypoglōssās (accusative feminine plural)
hypoglōssa (accusative neuter plural)
hypoglōssō (ablative masculine singular)
hypoglōssā (ablative feminine singular)
hypoglōssō (ablative neuter singular)
hypoglōssīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hypoglōsse (masculine singular vocative)
hypoglōssa (feminine singular vocative)
hypoglōssum (neuter singular vocative)
hypoglōssī (masculine plural vocative)
hypoglōssae (feminine plural vocative)
hypoglōssa (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: hypoglossal, hypoglossus

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῠ̔πόγλωσσος (hŭpóglōssos, “under the tongue”), from ῠ̔πο- (hŭpo-, “under, hypo-”) + γλῶσσᾰ (glôssă, “tongue”) + -ος (-os, adjectival suffix).


Sipylus

la-proper noun

Sipylus m sg (genitive Sipylī); second declension

Sipylī (genitive)
Sipylus (nominative singular)
Sipylī (genitive singular)
Sipylō (dative singular)
Sipylum (accusative singular)
Sipylō (ablative singular)
Sipyle (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σίπυλος (Sípulos).

(Greek mythology) One of the sons of Niobe


Atreus

Atreus m sg (genitive Atreī); second declension

Atreī (genitive)
Atreus (nominative singular)
Atreī (genitive singular)
Atreō (dative singular)
Atreum (accusative singular)
Atreō (ablative singular)
Atree (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀτρεύς (Atreús).

(Greek mythology) Atreus (a mythological king of Mycenae and son of Pelops and Hippodamia)


Marsus

Marsus m sg (genitive Marsī); second declension

Marsī (genitive)
Marsus (nominative singular)
Marsī (genitive singular)
Marsō (dative singular)
Marsum (accusative singular)
Marsō (ablative singular)
Marse (singular vocative)


crassundia

la-noun

crassundia n pl (genitive crassundiōrum); second declension

crassundiōrum (genitive)
crassundia (nominative plural)
crassundiōrum (genitive plural)
crassundiīs (dative plural)
crassundia (accusative plural)
crassundiīs (ablative plural)
crassundia (plural vocative)


ancyla

ancyla f (genitive ancylae); first declension

ancylae (genitive)
ancyla (nominative singular)
ancylae (nominative plural)
ancylae (genitive singular)
ancylārum (genitive plural)
ancylae (dative singular)
ancylīs (dative plural)
ancylam (accusative singular)
ancylās (accusative plural)
ancylā (ablative singular)
ancylīs (ablative plural)
ancyla (singular vocative)
ancylae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀγκύλη (ankúlē).


Iolaus

la-proper noun

Iolāus m sg (genitive Iolāī); second declension

Iolāus (canonical masculine singular)
Iolāī (genitive)
Iolāus (nominative singular)
Iolāī (genitive singular)
Iolāō (dative singular)
Iolāum (accusative singular)
Iolāō (ablative singular)
Iolāe (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰόλαος (Iólaos).

(Greek mythology) Theban hero and nephew of Heracles


Abderus

Abdērus m sg (genitive Abdērī); second declension

Abdērus (canonical masculine singular)
Abdērī (genitive)
Abdērus (nominative singular)
Abdērī (genitive singular)
Abdērō (dative singular)
Abdērum (accusative singular)
Abdērō (ablative singular)
Abdēre (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄβδηρος (Ábdēros).

(Greek mythology) A divine hero and one of the lovers of Heracles


Rhesus

Rhēsus m sg (genitive Rhēsī); second declension

Rhēsus (canonical masculine singular)
Rhēsī (genitive)
Rhēsus (nominative singular)
Rhēsī (genitive singular)
Rhēsō (dative singular)
Rhēsum (accusative singular)
Rhēsō (ablative singular)
Rhēse (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) A mythological king of Thrace killed by Diomede and Ulysses