lupus

la-noun

lupus m (genitive lupī, feminine lupa); second declension

lupī (genitive)
lupa (feminine)
lupus (nominative singular)
lupī (nominative plural)
lupī (genitive singular)
lupōrum (genitive plural)
lupō (dative singular)
lupīs (dative plural)
lupum (accusative singular)
lupōs (accusative plural)
lupō (ablative singular)
lupīs (ablative plural)
lupe (singular vocative)
lupī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: lupo

Aromanian: lup, lupu

Catalan: llop

Corsican: lupu

Emilian: låuv

Franco-Provençal: lop

Friulian: lôf

Istro-Romanian: lup

Italian: lupo

Ligurian: lô

Megleno-Romanian: lup

Mirandese: lhobo

Neapolitan: lupo

Occitan: lop

desctree

Old French: leu, lou, lu
Middle French: leu
⇒ French: à la queue leu leu
⇒ Middle French: loup
French: loup
Haitian Creole: lou
⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu
⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou
→ English: loo; Loup

Old Galician-Portuguese: lobo
Galician: lobo
Portuguese: lobo

Old Leonese:

Asturian: llobu

Leonese: llobu

Mirandese: lhobo

Old Lombard:

Lombard: lov, loff, lóff

desc

Gallo-Italic of Sicily: lupö, lup’, lupu

desctree

Old Spanish: lobo
Ladino: lovo
Spanish: lobo
→ English: loafer, lobo, lofer, loper, lover
→ Tagalog: lobo
→ Estado de México Otomi: lobo

Piedmontese: luv

Romanian: lup

Romansch: luf

Sardinian: lupu

Sicilian: lupu
→ Maltese: lupu

Venetan: lovo, lóvo, łovo, łóvo
→ Italian: lovo

Walloon: leu

→ Esperanto: lupo

→ Interlingua: lupo

→ Volapük: lup

→ Catalan: lupus

→ English: Lupus, lupus

→ Finnish: lupus

→ French: lupus

→ Galician: lupus

→ Italian: lupus

→ Portuguese: lúpus, lupo

→ Romanian: lupus

→ Spanish: Lupus, lupus

→ Translingual: Lupus; ⇒ Anarhichas lupus, Canis lupus

From Proto-Italic *lukʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”), with a metathesis of *wĺ̥- to *lú-. The shift of *kʷ to /p/ can be explained as a borrowing from an Osco-Umbrian language, where the change is regular. Another example of a borrowing with that shift is popīna.
Cognates include Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos), Sanskrit वृक (vṛka), Old English wulf, and Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ). Doublet of lycos and Lycus; not cognate to Latin vulpēs (“fox”).

agnum lupō ēripere velle

to wish the impossible, literally: to wish to rescue a lamb from a wolf


laser

la-noun

lāser n (genitive lāseris); third declension

lāser (canonical neuter)
lāseris (genitive)
lāser (nominative singular)
lāsera (nominative plural)
lāseris (genitive singular)
lāserum (genitive plural)
lāserī (dative singular)
lāseribus (dative plural)
lāser (accusative singular)
lāsera (accusative plural)
lāsere (ablative singular)
lāseribus (ablative plural)
lāser (singular vocative)
lāsera (plural vocative)

Lasaris radix.


uva

ūva (canonical feminine)
ūvae (genitive)
ūva (nominative singular)
ūvae (nominative plural)
ūvae (genitive singular)
ūvārum (genitive plural)
ūvae (dative singular)
ūvīs (dative plural)
ūvam (accusative singular)
ūvās (accusative plural)
ūvā (ablative singular)
ūvīs (ablative plural)
ūva (singular vocative)
ūvae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: auã

Asturian: uva

Corsican: uva

Dalmatian: joiva

Esperanto: uvo

French: uve

Friulian: ue, uve

Italian: uva

Occitan: uva

Old Galician-Portuguese: uva

Fala: uva

Galician: uva

Portuguese: uva

Piedmontese: uva

Romanian: auă

Romansch: iva, ieuva, uia, iua

Sardinian: úa

Sicilian: uva

Spanish: uva

Venetan: ua, ùa, ova

→ English: uva

From Proto-Italic *oiwā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“a kind of tree with berries”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄα (óa, “Sorbus domestica”), Old Armenian այգի (aygi, “grapevine”), Proto-Germanic *ī(h)waz (“yew”), Proto-Slavic *jь̀va (“willow”).

cog

(botany) (of other plants) A bunch or cluster of fruit.


acetabulum

la-noun

acētābulum n (genitive acētābulī); second declension

acētābulum (canonical neuter)
acētābulī (genitive)
acētābulum (nominative singular)
acētābula (nominative plural)
acētābulī (genitive singular)
acētābulōrum (genitive plural)
acētābulō (dative singular)
acētābulīs (dative plural)
acētābulum (accusative singular)
acētābula (accusative plural)
acētābulō (ablative singular)
acētābulīs (ablative plural)
acētābulum (singular vocative)
acētābula (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: acetàbul

→ English: acetabulum

→ Esperanto: acetabulo

→ French: acétabule, acétabulum

Italian: acetabolo

→ Portuguese: acetábulo

→ Romanian: acetabul

→ Russian: ацетабул (acetabul)

→ Spanish: acetábulo

[äkeːˈt̪äːbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From acētum (“vinegar”) + -bulum (“a vessel for”).

suffix

(botany) acetabulum, the cup of a flower


torus

la-noun

torus m (genitive torī); second declension

torī (genitive)
torus (nominative singular)
torī (nominative plural)
torī (genitive singular)
torōrum (genitive plural)
torō (dative singular)
torīs (dative plural)
torum (accusative singular)
torōs (accusative plural)
torō (ablative singular)
torīs (ablative plural)
tore (singular vocative)
torī (plural vocative)

Asturian: tueru

→ English: torus

French: toron, tore (borrowed)

→ Galician: toro

Italian: toro

→ Portuguese: toro

Spanish: tuero, toro (borrowed)

Of uncertain origin.
De Vaan proposes a tentative derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *torh₂-os, from *terh₂- (“to cross, go through”). This is formally and semantically solid, though there is little linguistic evidence to support it.
An older theory by Leumann derived the word from sternō (“to spread”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend”), but the connection between the two Latin words is semantically dubious (one would expect torus to be derived from a verb meaning "to turn" or "to knot" rather than "to spread").

der

(zootomy, usually poetic) muscular or fleshly part, muscle, brawn of an animal bodies

(transferred sense, botany) bulge, thickness of trees


sagitta

la-noun

sagitta f (genitive sagittae); first declension

sagittae (genitive)
sagitta (nominative singular)
sagittae (nominative plural)
sagittae (genitive singular)
sagittārum (genitive plural)
sagittae (dative singular)
sagittīs (dative plural)
sagittam (accusative singular)
sagittās (accusative plural)
sagittā (ablative singular)
sagittīs (ablative plural)
sagitta (singular vocative)
sagittae (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: sãdzeatã

Romanian: săgeată

Italo-Romance:

Italian: saetta

→ Maltese: sajjetta

Sicilian: sajitta

North Italian:

Friulian: saete

Istriot: sàita

Ladin: saëta, sita

Piedmontese: sajëta

Romansch: sajetta

Venetan: sita, saéta

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: saete, saiete; sajette (latinized)

French: sagette

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: sageta

Occitan: sageta

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: saeta

Old Galician-Portuguese: saeta

Galician: seta

Portuguese: seta

Spanish: saeta

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: saitta

Ancient borrowings:

→ Albanian: shigjetë

→ Tsakonian: σογίτθα (sogíttha)

→ Greek: σαΐτα (saḯta)

→ Old Irish: saiget (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *saɣeθ (see there for further descendants)

Later borrowings:

→ Catalan: sagita

→ English: sagitta

→ Esperanto: sago

→ Italian: sagitta

→ Translingual: Sagitta

→ Spanish: sagita

→ Volapük: sagit

[s̠äˈɡɪt̪ːä]

[säˈd͡ʒit̪ːä]

Unknown etymology. Probably from a pre-Latin Mediterranean language.
A minority view connects it to sāgiō (“to perceive quickly or keenly”).

(botany) the extreme thin part of a vine branch or shoot


genu

genū n (genitive genūs); fourth declension

genū (canonical neuter)
genūs (genitive)
genū (nominative singular)
genua (nominative plural)
genūs (genitive singular)
genuum (genitive plural)
genū (dative singular)
genibus (dative plural)
genū (accusative singular)
genua (accusative plural)
genū (ablative singular)
genibus (ablative plural)
genū (singular vocative)
genua (plural vocative)
genu (nominative singular)
genua (nominative plural)
genū (genitive singular)
genuum (genitive plural)
genū (dative singular)
genibus (dative plural)
genu (accusative singular)
genua (accusative plural)
genū (ablative singular)
genibus (ablative plural)
genu (singular vocative)
genua (plural vocative)

Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
de:Peter Stotz

Portuguese: geio (“terrace”) (Trás-os-Montes)

PIE word
 *ǵónu
From Proto-Italic *genu, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu. Cognate with Ancient Greek γόνῠ (gónŭ, “knee; plant node”), German Knie, English knee, Dutch knie.

cog

(transferred sense, botany) a knot, joint


oculus

la-noun

oculus m (genitive oculī); second declension

oculī (genitive)
oculus (nominative singular)
oculī (nominative plural)
oculī (genitive singular)
oculōrum (genitive plural)
oculō (dative singular)
oculīs (dative plural)
oculum (accusative singular)
oculōs (accusative plural)
oculō (ablative singular)
oculīs (ablative plural)
ocule (singular vocative)
oculī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: oclju

Megleno-Romanian: uocľu

Istro-Romanian: ocľu

Romanian: ochi

Dalmatian:

uaclo, vaclo

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: ochju

Italian: occhio

Neapolitan: uocchio

Tarantino: uècchije

Sassarese: occi

Sicilian: occhiu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: ogru, ogu, oju, ogiu, ociu

Western Romance of N. Italy and environs:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: òć

Ligurian: éuggio, éuglio, éujo

Lombard: oeugg, oeugl

Piedmontese: eucc, euj

Romagnol: òcc

Friulian: voli

Istriot: uocio

Ladin: uedl

Romansch: egl, îgl, îl, ögl

Venetan: ocio

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: uely

Old French: ueil (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Old Occitan: olh
Occitan: uèlh

Catalan: ull

Aragonese: uello

Ibero-Romance:

Mozarabic: ולויש (wlwyš) (only the plural is attested)

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: güeyu

Leonese: gueyu

Mirandese: uolho

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: olho, ollo
Eonavian: oyo
Fala: ollu
Galician: ollo
Portuguese: olho (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: ojo

Ladino: ojo

Spanish: ojo (see there for further descendants)

Learned borrowings:

→ Catalan: òcul (learned)

→ Czech: okulus (learned)

→ English: oculus, Oculi (learned)

→ Esperanto: okulo (learned)
→ Ido: okulo

→ French: oculus (learned)

→ Romanian: oculus (learned)

→ German: Okuli (learned)

→ Interlingua: oculo (learned)

→ Italian: oculo (learned)

→ Portuguese: óculo, óculos (learned)

→ Spanish: óculo (learned)

→ Swedish: oculus (learned)

From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”) with the diminutive suffix -ulus. Compare Sanskrit अक्षि (ákṣi, “eye”), Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse, “eyes”), ὤψ (ṓps, “eye”).

(transferred sense):
(botany):
eye, bud, bourgeon

bud, bulb or knob on many roots, on the reed, etc.

(transferred sense):
(botany):
great houseleek


caecus

la-adj

caecus (feminine caeca, neuter caecum); first/second-declension adjective

caeca (feminine)
caecum (neuter)
caecus (masculine nominative singular)
caeca (feminine nominative singular)
caecum (neuter nominative singular)
caecī (masculine nominative singular)
caecae (feminine nominative plural)
caeca (neuter nominative plural)
caecī (genitive masculine singular)
caecae (feminine genitive singular)
caecī (genitive neuter singular)
caecōrum (genitive masculine singular)
caecārum (feminine genitive plural)
caecōrum (genitive neuter plural)
caecō (dative masculine singular)
caecae (dative feminine singular)
caecō (dative neuter singular)
caecīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
caecum (accusative masculine singular)
caecam (accusative feminine singular)
caecum (accusative neuter singular)
caecōs (accusative masculine singular)
caecās (accusative feminine plural)
caeca (accusative neuter plural)
caecō (ablative masculine singular)
caecā (ablative feminine singular)
caecō (ablative neuter singular)
caecīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
caece (masculine singular vocative)
caeca (feminine singular vocative)
caecum (neuter singular vocative)
caecī (masculine singular vocative)
caecae (feminine plural vocative)
caeca (neuter plural vocative)

Aragonese: ziego

Asturian: ciegu

→ English: caecum

Old French: cieu, ciu, cé, ci

→ French: cæcum

Italian: cieco

Northern Italo-Romance:

Romagnol: cig (San Marino)

Old Occitan:

Catalan: cec

Occitan: cèc

Old Galician-Portuguese: cego

Galician: cego

Portuguese: cego

Romanian: ceață

Sardinian:

Campidanese: tzegu

Logudorese: tzegu

Nuorese: tzecu

Old Spanish: ciego

Spanish: ciego

From Proto-Italic *kaikos (“blind, eyeless”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ikos (“one-eyed”). Cognates include Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍃 (haihs), Old Irish cáech (“one-eyed”), caoch (“blind”).

(transferred sense, botany) without buds or eyes


pes

la-noun

pēs m (genitive pedis); third declension

pēs (canonical masculine)
pedis (genitive)
pēs (nominative singular)
pedēs (nominative plural)
pedis (genitive singular)
pedum (genitive plural)
pedī (dative singular)
pedibus (dative plural)
pedem (accusative singular)
pedēs (accusative plural)
pede (ablative singular)
pedibus (ablative plural)
pēs (singular vocative)
pedēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

⇒ Aromanian: pezã

Romanian: piez ⇒ piază

Dalmatian:

pi

Italo-Romance

Corsican: pede

Gallurese: pedi

Italian: piede

→ Esperanto: piedo

→ Ladino: piede (regional)

Neapolitan: pede

Sassarese: pedi

Sicilian: pedi, peri

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: pît

Romansch: pe

Padanian:

Istriot: peîe, pèie

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: pê

Piedmontese: pe

Romagnol: pè, pid (Rimini, San Marino)

Venetan: piè

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: pièd

Norman: pid, pyid

desctree

Old French: pié, pé (Anglo-Norman), *pied, *piet
Middle French: pied
French: pied
Walloon: pî

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: peu

Old Occitan: pe
Occitan: pè

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: pie

Extremaduran: pie

Leonese: pía

Mirandese: pie

Navarro-Aragonese: pie, pied

Aragonese: piet

Old Galician-Portuguese: pee
Galician: pé
Portuguese: pé

Old Spanish: pie
Ladino: pye
Spanish: pie

Sardinian:

Campidanese: pei

Logudorese: pe

Nuorese: pede

Derived forms:

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pedicāre

Catalan: petjar

Borrowings:

→ English: pes

→ Ido: pedo

→ Interlingua: pede

→⇒ German: stante pede

From Proto-Italic *pets, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (compare Sanskrit पद् (pád), Ancient Greek πούς (poús) and Old English fōt, whence English foot).

(botany) the pedicel or stalk of a fruit


thymus

la-noun

thymus m (genitive thymī); second declension

thymī (genitive)
thymus (nominative singular)
thymī (nominative plural)
thymī (genitive singular)
thymōrum (genitive plural)
thymō (dative singular)
thymīs (dative plural)
thymum (accusative singular)
thymōs (accusative plural)
thymō (ablative singular)
thymīs (ablative plural)
thyme (singular vocative)
thymī (plural vocative)

→ English: thymus

From Ancient Greek θύμος (thúmos, “warty excrescence”, “thymus gland”).

der

[…], redolentque thymo fragrantia mella.

[…], and the fragrant honey spreads back in the air its odour of thyme.


ananas

la-noun

ananās m (genitive ananae); first declension

ananās (canonical feminine)
ananās (canonical masculine)
ananae (genitive)
ananās (nominative singular)
ananae (nominative plural)
ananae (genitive singular)
ananārum (genitive plural)
ananae (dative singular)
ananīs (dative plural)
ananān (accusative singular)
ananās (accusative plural)
ananā (ablative singular)
ananīs (ablative plural)
ananā (singular vocative)
ananae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Spanish ananás from Portuguese ananás or borrowed directly from Portuguese, from Old Tupi nanas (“pineapple”).

De Ananas. [...] Eius radix carduo eduli perquam similis est, sed & folia non sunt disparia, tametsi ad Ananas siluestris folia magis acedant. [...] De Ananas siluestri. Ananas siluestris descriptio. Altius assurgit qui Ananas siluestris nuncupatur: [...]

1582, Christophori a Costa Aromatum & medicamentorum in Orientali India nascentium liber, Antverpia, page 70–71

[Note: Here the word is indeclinable (in the singular).]
(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Acosta Ananas historiam nunc adscribamus. [...] Ananas fructus est [...] Ananas siluestris, folio aloes fructu Cupressino. [picture] Altius alsurgit qui Ananas siluestris nuncupatur:

1651, Ioh. (= Joannes) Bauhinus and Ioh. Hen. (= Joannes Henricus) Cherlerus, Uniuersalis Plantarum Historiae = Historia plantarum uniuersalis, noua, et absolutissima, cum consensu et dissensu circa eas. Tomus III, Ebrodunum, page 95–96 (the book has pictures)

Ad Cap. De Ananas. 1. Ananas sylv. non spinosa [...] 2. Ananas sylvestris Brasiliana [...] Ananas vulgaris habet spinas ad margines foliorum omnes sursum tendentes. [..] 3. Ananas Americana sylvestris altera minor, nostratibus Barbados & Jamaicae insularum colonis Pinguin dicta Pluk. Almag. Botan. T. 258. F. 4. [...]
[...] cum Anana sylvstri Acosta
[Note: Here the word is feminine and both indeclinable (in the singular) and of the first declension.]

1704, Joannes Raius, Historiae Plantarum tomus tertius, London, section 665, pages 638–639:

Pinguin nomine passim in Hortis Curiosorum & in Insulis Anglorum Americanis nota est haec planta, quae folia, modum nascendi & faciem cum Anana communem habet [...] Porro corona foliosa, quam Ananas gerit, huic generi deest: foliorum aculei rigidiores sunt, majores & minus, ac in Anana, crebri. [...] E mediis foliis scapus exit crassus, unciali & sesquiunciali diametro praeditus, teres, brevior & robustior, quam Ananae, minus etiam nudus, dictis foliis rubentibus, ad basim squamatim eum amplectenibus, cinctus, e quo dein superiora versus aliae squamae breviores, latae, membranaceae, exsuccae, obsolete albidae progrediuntur, & ex harum sinu flores & embryones in spicam pyramidatam digesti nascuntur, pediculo communi crasso brevi insidentes, inferius plures, tres, quatuor & quinque, superius pauciores, gemini & tandem solitarii. [...] De eo mihi constat, esse plantam, quae vocatur Ananas Americana sylvestris altera minor, Barbados & Insulae Jamaicae nostratibus colonis Pinguin dicta Pluken. Alm. p. 29. Tab. 258. f. 4. quae figura ad juniorem plantam minore quantitate facta est sine floribus, nec aliam ejus vel cum, vel fine floribus iconem prostare memini.

1732, Johannes Jacobus Dillenius, Plantarum rariorum horti elthamensis tomus alter, which followed Hortus elthamensis seu Plantarum rariorum (London, 1732), page 320–321 (the book has pictures)

[Note: Here the word is of the first declension.]
(please add an English translation of this quotation)


caput

caput n (genitive capitis); third declension

capitis (genitive)
caput (nominative singular)
capita (nominative plural)
capitis (genitive singular)
capitum (genitive plural)
capitī (dative singular)
capitibus (dative plural)
caput (accusative singular)
capita (accusative plural)
capite (ablative singular)
capitibus (ablative plural)
caput (singular vocative)
capita (plural vocative)

Direct reflexes:

Sardinian: cabudu, cabude, cabide

Italian: capo

⇒ Vulgar Latin: capus (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ English: caput

→ Portuguese: caput

Reflexes of capita and, via back-formation, a new singular *capitum:

Balkans:

Aromanian: capiti, capit, capitu

Istro-Romanian: cåpete

Megleno-Romanian: capiti

Romanian: capete, capăt

Italy and environs:

Central Italian: capita; capitu, capito

Lombard: caved

Sardinian: cabida

From *capucla, feminine of *capuclum, for *caputulum:

Italian: capocchia

From *caputia:

Italian: capoccia

From Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput-. Cognates include German Haupt and English head.

(transferred sense) (of inanimate things):


cerebrum

cerebrum n (genitive cerebrī); second declension

cerebrī (genitive)
cerebrum (nominative singular)
cerebra (nominative plural)
cerebrī (genitive singular)
cerebrōrum (genitive plural)
cerebrō (dative singular)
cerebrīs (dative plural)
cerebrum (accusative singular)
cerebra (accusative plural)
cerebrō (ablative singular)
cerebrīs (ablative plural)
cerebrum (singular vocative)
cerebra (plural vocative)

Aromanian: crier

→ Asturian: cerebru

desctree

→ Middle English: cerebrum, cerebre, cerrebre, serabrum
English: cerebrum

Esperanto: cerbo

⇒ French: cérébral

→ English: cerebral

→ Galician: cerebro

→ Ido: cerebro

→ Interlingua: cerebro

→ Italian: cerebro

Megleno-Romanian: criel

→ Portuguese: cérebro

Romanian: creier

→ Spanish: cerebro

→ Turkish: serebrum

[ˈkɛrɛbrʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Italic *kerazrom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂srom, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-. Compare Ancient Greek κᾰ́ρᾱ (kắrā, “a head, face”).


latex

la-noun

latex m (genitive laticis); third declension

laticis (genitive)
latex (nominative singular)
laticēs (nominative plural)
laticis (genitive singular)
laticum (genitive plural)
laticī (dative singular)
laticibus (dative plural)
laticem (accusative singular)
laticēs (accusative plural)
latice (ablative singular)
laticibus (ablative plural)
latex (singular vocative)
laticēs (plural vocative)

→ English: latex

→ Armenian: լատեքս (latekʻs)

→ Catalan: làtex

→ Danish: latex

→ Dutch: latex

→ Esperanto: laktosuko

→ Finnish: lateksi

→ French: latex

→ Galician: látex

→ German: Latex

→ Ido: latexo

→ Italian: latice, lattice

→ Japanese: ラテックス (ratekkusu)

→ Polish: lateks

→ Portuguese: látice, látex

→ Romanian: latex

→ Russian: ла́текс (láteks)

→ Spanish: látex

→ Swedish: latex

[ˈɫ̪ät̪ɛks̠]

Potentially a borrowing from Ancient Greek λᾰ́τᾰξ (lắtăx, “drop of wine”), reformed by analogy to other nouns in -ex. The semantic shift, however, from drop of wine to water is difficult to explain and may indicate that both words originated from a separate language. Perhaps from the same root as Proto-Celtic *lati- (Old Irish laith (“liquid, beer”), Welsh llad (“beer”)) or Proto-Germanic *ladjō- (Old High German letto (“clay, loam”), Old Norse leðja (“mud, dregs”)) or from a Pre-Greek language.

cog

(New Latin, botany) Milky liquid which exudes from a plant when cut and which coagulates on exposure to air.


membrana

la-noun

membrāna f (genitive membrānae); first declension

membrāna (canonical feminine)
membrānae (genitive)
membrāna (nominative singular)
membrānae (nominative plural)
membrānae (genitive singular)
membrānārum (genitive plural)
membrānae (dative singular)
membrānīs (dative plural)
membrānam (accusative singular)
membrānās (accusative plural)
membrānā (ablative singular)
membrānīs (ablative plural)
membrāna (singular vocative)
membrānae (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: μεμβρᾰ́νᾱ (membrắnā), μέμβρανον (mémbranon)
→? Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (maimbrana) (possibly directly from Latin)

→ Asturian: membrana

→ Catalan: membrana

→ Dutch: membraan

→ English: membrana, membrane

→ French: membrane

→ Galician: membrana

desc

→? Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (maimbrana) (possibly through Ancient Greek)

→ Italian: membrana

→ Occitan: membrana

→ Polish: membrana

→ Portuguese: membrana

→ Romanian: membrană

→ Russian: мембрана (membrana)

→ Spanish: membrana

From membrum (“a limb or member of the body”).

(botany) the thin skin of plants and other things


raphe

la-noun

raphē f (genitive raphēs); first declension

raphē (canonical feminine)
raphēs (genitive)
raphē (nominative singular)
raphae (nominative plural)
raphēs (genitive singular)
raphārum (genitive plural)
raphae (dative singular)
raphīs (dative plural)
raphēn (accusative singular)
raphās (accusative plural)
raphē (ablative singular)
raphīs (ablative plural)
raphē (singular vocative)
raphae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: rafe

→ English: raphe

→ French: raphé

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥᾰφή (rhăphḗ, “seam; suture”).


hastatus

la-adj

hastātus (feminine hastāta, neuter hastātum); first/second-declension adjective

hastātus (canonical)
hastāta (feminine)
hastātum (neuter)
hastātus (masculine nominative singular)
hastāta (feminine nominative singular)
hastātum (neuter nominative singular)
hastātī (masculine nominative singular)
hastātae (feminine nominative plural)
hastāta (neuter nominative plural)
hastātī (genitive masculine singular)
hastātae (feminine genitive singular)
hastātī (genitive neuter singular)
hastātōrum (genitive masculine singular)
hastātārum (feminine genitive plural)
hastātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
hastātō (dative masculine singular)
hastātae (dative feminine singular)
hastātō (dative neuter singular)
hastātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
hastātum (accusative masculine singular)
hastātam (accusative feminine singular)
hastātum (accusative neuter singular)
hastātōs (accusative masculine singular)
hastātās (accusative feminine plural)
hastāta (accusative neuter plural)
hastātō (ablative masculine singular)
hastātā (ablative feminine singular)
hastātō (ablative neuter singular)
hastātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
hastāte (masculine singular vocative)
hastāta (feminine singular vocative)
hastātum (neuter singular vocative)
hastātī (masculine singular vocative)
hastātae (feminine plural vocative)
hastāta (neuter plural vocative)

English: hastate

Italian: astato

Spanish: astado

[häs̠ˈt̪äːt̪ʊs̠]


samara

la-noun

samara f (genitive samarae); first declension

samarae (genitive)
samara (nominative singular)
samarae (nominative plural)
samarae (genitive singular)
samarārum (genitive plural)
samarae (dative singular)
samarīs (dative plural)
samaram (accusative singular)
samarās (accusative plural)
samarā (ablative singular)
samarīs (ablative plural)
samara (singular vocative)
samarae (plural vocative)

From Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *samos (“summer”).


squilla

squilla f (genitive squillae); first declension

squillae (genitive)
squilla (nominative singular)
squillae (nominative plural)
squillae (genitive singular)
squillārum (genitive plural)
squillae (dative singular)
squillīs (dative plural)
squillam (accusative singular)
squillās (accusative plural)
squillā (ablative singular)
squillīs (ablative plural)
squilla (singular vocative)
squillae (plural vocative)

→ French: squille

Galician: esquía, esquila

Translingual: Squilla

[ˈs̠kʷɪlːʲä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκίλλα (skílla, “squill, Urginea maritima”).


officina

la-noun

officīna f (genitive officīnae); first declension

officīna (canonical feminine)
officīnae (genitive)
officīna (nominative singular)
officīnae (nominative plural)
officīnae (genitive singular)
officīnārum (genitive plural)
officīnae (dative singular)
officīnīs (dative plural)
officīnam (accusative singular)
officīnās (accusative plural)
officīnā (ablative singular)
officīnīs (ablative plural)
officīna (singular vocative)
officīnae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: fucina, fuggina (Lucchese)

Padanian:

Old Ligurian: foxina

Piedmontese: fusina, fusigna

Romansch: fuschigna

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desc

Old French: oechine, oechevine, ouchine, wisine, huysine

Middle French: oeuchine, œussine, oucine, huisine, ozine, uisine, usine

desctree

French: usine
→ Bambara: izini
→ Bulgarian: юзи́на (juzína)
→ Portuguese: usina
→ Romanian: uzină
→ Spanish: usina

Walloon: oujhene

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: oficina

→ English: officina

→ Galician: oficina

→ Italian: officina

desc

→ Middle French: offechinne, offecine, offichine, officine

French: officine

→ Polish: oficyna

→ Portuguese: oficina

→ Romanian: oficină

→ Spanish: oficina

[ɔfːɪˈkiːnä]

From opifex (“laborer, worker”) + -īna, with vowel syncope followed by assimilation of /pf/ to /ff/. Compare opificium, officium (“action of working”).

(New Latin, especially botany) an apothecary's, a pharmacy


coronilla

la-noun

coronilla f (genitive coronillae); first declension

English: coronilla

French: coronille

Translingual: Coronilla

From Spanish coronilla. Coined by Tournefort.


polion

polion n (genitive poliī); second declension

poliī (genitive)
polion (nominative singular)
polia (nominative plural)
poliī (genitive singular)
poliōrum (genitive plural)
poliō (dative singular)
poliīs (dative plural)
polion (accusative singular)
polia (accusative plural)
poliō (ablative singular)
poliīs (ablative plural)
polion (singular vocative)
polia (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πόλιον (pólion), from πολιός (poliós, “grey”, “white”).

(Late Latin, botany) A strong-smelling plant, perhaps Teucrium polium.


lasar

lāsar n (genitive lāsaris); third declension

lāsar (canonical neuter)
lāsaris (genitive)
lāsar (nominative singular)
lāsara (nominative plural)
lāsaris (genitive singular)
lāsarum (genitive plural)
lāsarī (dative singular)
lāsaribus (dative plural)
lāsar (accusative singular)
lāsara (accusative plural)
lāsare (ablative singular)
lāsaribus (ablative plural)
lāsar (singular vocative)
lāsara (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek λάσαρ (lásar), alternative form of λάσαρον (lásaron).

Lasaris radix.


drupa

drūpa f (genitive drūpae); first declension

drūpa (canonical feminine)
drūpae (genitive)
drūpa (nominative singular)
drūpae (nominative plural)
drūpae (genitive singular)
drūpārum (genitive plural)
drūpae (dative singular)
drūpīs (dative plural)
drūpam (accusative singular)
drūpās (accusative plural)
drūpā (ablative singular)
drūpīs (ablative plural)
drūpa (singular vocative)
drūpae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δρῠ́ππᾱ (drŭ́ppā, “olive”), elliptic form of δρῠ́πεπᾰ (ἐλαίᾱ) (drŭ́pepă (elaíā), “ripe olive”), from δρῠοπέτης (drŭopétēs), δρῠπεπής (drŭpepḗs), δρῡ́πεψ (drū́peps, “fully ripe”, literally “ripened on a tree”), from δρῦς (drûs, “tree”) + πεπ- (pep-, “to ripen”) + -ής (-ḗs, forming adjectives).


carolinianus

la-adj

carolīniānus (feminine carolīniāna, neuter carolīniānum); first/second-declension adjective

carolīniānus (canonical)
carolīniāna (feminine)
carolīniānum (neuter)
carolīniānus (masculine nominative singular)
carolīniāna (feminine nominative singular)
carolīniānum (neuter nominative singular)
carolīniānī (masculine nominative singular)
carolīniānae (feminine nominative plural)
carolīniāna (neuter nominative plural)
carolīniānī (genitive masculine singular)
carolīniānae (feminine genitive singular)
carolīniānī (genitive neuter singular)
carolīniānōrum (genitive masculine singular)
carolīniānārum (feminine genitive plural)
carolīniānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
carolīniānō (dative masculine singular)
carolīniānae (dative feminine singular)
carolīniānō (dative neuter singular)
carolīniānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
carolīniānum (accusative masculine singular)
carolīniānam (accusative feminine singular)
carolīniānum (accusative neuter singular)
carolīniānōs (accusative masculine singular)
carolīniānās (accusative feminine plural)
carolīniāna (accusative neuter plural)
carolīniānō (ablative masculine singular)
carolīniānā (ablative feminine singular)
carolīniānō (ablative neuter singular)
carolīniānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
carolīniāne (masculine singular vocative)
carolīniāna (feminine singular vocative)
carolīniānum (neuter singular vocative)
carolīniānī (masculine singular vocative)
carolīniānae (feminine plural vocative)
carolīniāna (neuter plural vocative)

(botany, New Latin) Of a species, having a range including North and South Carolina in the United States.


carolinensis

carolīnēnsis (neuter carolīnēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

carolīnēnsis (canonical)
carolīnēnse (neuter)
carolīnēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
carolīnēnse (neuter nominative singular)
carolīnēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
carolīnēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
carolīnēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
carolīnēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
carolīnēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
carolīnēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
carolīnēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
carolīnēnse (accusative neuter singular)
carolīnēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
carolīnēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
carolīnēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
carolīnēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
carolīnēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
carolīnēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
carolīnēnse (neuter singular vocative)
carolīnēnsēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
carolīnēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[kärɔlʲiːˈnẽːs̠ɪs̠]

(botany, zoology, New Latin) Of a species, having a range including North and South Carolina in the United States.


caroliniensis

carolīniēnsis (neuter carolīniēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

carolīniēnsis (canonical)
carolīniēnse (neuter)
carolīniēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
carolīniēnse (neuter nominative singular)
carolīniēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
carolīniēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
carolīniēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
carolīniēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
carolīniēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
carolīniēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
carolīniēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
carolīniēnse (accusative neuter singular)
carolīniēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
carolīniēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
carolīniēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
carolīniēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
carolīniēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
carolīniēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
carolīniēnse (neuter singular vocative)
carolīniēnsēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
carolīniēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[kärɔlʲiːniˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]

(New Latin, botany, zoology) Of a species, having a range including North and South Carolina in the United States.


sorus

la-noun

sōrus m (genitive sōrī); second declension

sōrus (canonical masculine)
sōrī (genitive)
sōrus (nominative singular)
sōrī (nominative plural)
sōrī (genitive singular)
sōrōrum (genitive plural)
sōrō (dative singular)
sōrīs (dative plural)
sōrum (accusative singular)
sōrōs (accusative plural)
sōrō (ablative singular)
sōrīs (ablative plural)
sōre (singular vocative)
sōrī (plural vocative)

→ Dutch: sorus

→ English: sorus

→ German: Sorus

→ Italian: soro

→ Portuguese: soro

→ Spanish: soro

From Ancient Greek σωρός (sōrós, “heap”).

Calosphaeria obvoluta Karst. (ds. S. 158). Perith. 8–16 in soros orbiculares mediocres dense stipata, circinantia, atra, villo fusco obducta tamquam contextu, sphaeroidea, collis perithecii diametrum plerumque suberantibus ostiolisque per peridermii rimas vel poros emergentibus, plus minus exstantibus plerumque 1 Mm. longis, subaequalibus, decumbentibus, flexuosis, obtusis, hispidis instructa.

1874, “Neu aufgestellte Arten”, in Leopold Just, editor, Botanischer Jahresbericht ᴳᴮ, volume 2, page 317:

(mycology, lichenology) Any reproductive structure, in some lichens and fungi, that produces spores.

Sporangia (capsulae) hypophylla, raro et epiphylla, minuta, lenticularia, turbinata v. subglobosa, saepius annulo, e catenula unica cellularum (10–40) formato, verticali, obliquo v. transversali, ―∣― ―― completo v. obsoleto, cincta, ruptilia, rimosa, rarius acropora, plerumque in soros orbiculares, globosos, oblongos v. lineares et longissimos conferta, raro pauca v. solitaria. Sori e rachi, venis venulisque foliorum, passim in receptacula punctiformia v. majora-globosa, elongata v. longissima tumentibus, imposita v. ad rachin solam residuam, passim alatam spicati, nudi, pilosi v. indusio supero, infero v. laterali, scarioso, raro coriaceo, deciduo v. durabili, vero v. spurio, tecti v. involucrati.

1847, Paulus Horaninov, Characteres essentiales familiarum ac tribuum regni vegetabilis et amphorganici ad leges tetractydis naturae conscripti accedit enumeratio generum magis notorum et organographiae supplementum, St. Peterburg ᴳᴮ: K. Wienhöber, pages 14–15:

Sporangia poro verticali v. rimula introrsum hiantia, syncyclica v. biseriata et connata in soros quasi multiloculares (bivalves), circulares, oblongos v. lineares, sparsos, confertos v. totam dorsi superficiem obtegentes, nudos v. indusiatos.

1847, Paulus Horaninov, Characteres essentiales familiarum ac tribuum regni vegetabilis et amphorganici ad leges tetractydis naturae conscripti accedit enumeratio generum magis notorum et organographiae supplementum, St. Peterburg ᴳᴮ: K. Wienhöber, page 16:

(botany) A cluster of sporangia on the edge or underside of a fern frond.


propago

prōpāgō f (genitive prōpāginis); third declension

prōpāgō (canonical feminine)
prōpāginis (genitive)
prōpāgō (nominative singular)
prōpāginēs (nominative plural)
prōpāginis (genitive singular)
prōpāginum (genitive plural)
prōpāginī (dative singular)
prōpāginibus (dative plural)
prōpāginem (accusative singular)
prōpāginēs (accusative plural)
prōpāgine (ablative singular)
prōpāginibus (ablative plural)
prōpāgō (singular vocative)
prōpāginēs (plural vocative)

Old French: provain

French: provin

→ English: provine

Italian: propaggine

→ English: propago

(botany) set, layer, shoot (of a plant, for propagation)


officinalis

la-adj

officīnālis (neuter officīnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

officīnālis (canonical)
officīnāle (neuter)
officīnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
officīnāle (neuter nominative singular)
officīnālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
officīnālia (neuter nominative plural)
officīnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
officīnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
officīnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
officīnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
officīnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
officīnāle (accusative neuter singular)
officīnālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
officīnālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
officīnālia (accusative neuter plural)
officīnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
officīnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
officīnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
officīnāle (neuter singular vocative)
officīnālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
officīnālia (neuter plural vocative)

Translingual: Dactylon officinale

[ɔfːɪkiːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]


splenium

la-noun

splēnium n (genitive splēniī or splēnī); second declension

splēnium (canonical neuter)
splēniī (genitive)
splēnī (genitive)
splēnium (nominative singular)
splēnia (nominative plural)
splēniī (genitive singular)
splēnī (genitive singular)
splēniōrum (genitive plural)
splēniō (dative singular)
splēniīs (dative plural)
splēnium (accusative singular)
splēnia (accusative plural)
splēniō (ablative singular)
splēniīs (ablative plural)
splēnium (singular vocative)
splēnia (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠pɫ̪eːniʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek σπληνῐ́ον (splēnĭ́on, “pad or compress of linen”), from σπλήν (splḗn, “milt, spleen”) + -ῐον (-ĭon, “diminutive suffix”).


pediculus

la-noun

pediculus m (genitive pediculī); second declension

pediculī (genitive)
pediculus (nominative singular)
pediculī (nominative plural)
pediculī (genitive singular)
pediculōrum (genitive plural)
pediculō (dative singular)
pediculīs (dative plural)
pediculum (accusative singular)
pediculōs (accusative plural)
pediculō (ablative singular)
pediculīs (ablative plural)
pedicule (singular vocative)
pediculī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: pedicle

→ English: pedicle

→ French: pédicule

→ Portuguese: pedículo

→ Spanish: pedículo

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pedicullus

Sicilian: pidicuḍḍu

From pēs, pedis (“foot”) + -culus (“diminutive suffix”).

suffix

[pɛˈd̪ɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

(botany) A footstalk or pedicel of fruit or leaf.


lichenologia

la-noun

līchēnologia f sg (genitive līchēnologiae); first declension

līchēnologia (canonical feminine singular)
līchēnologiae (genitive)
līchēnologia (nominative singular)
līchēnologiae (genitive singular)
līchēnologiae (dative singular)
līchēnologiam (accusative singular)
līchēnologiā (ablative singular)
līchēnologia (singular vocative)


geniculum

geniculum n (genitive geniculī); second declension

geniculī (genitive)
geniculum (nominative singular)
genicula (nominative plural)
geniculī (genitive singular)
geniculōrum (genitive plural)
geniculō (dative singular)
geniculīs (dative plural)
geniculum (accusative singular)
genicula (accusative plural)
geniculō (ablative singular)
geniculīs (ablative plural)
geniculum (singular vocative)
genicula (plural vocative)

Late Latin: genuculum (see there for further descendants)

[ɡɛˈnɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From genū (“knee”) + -culum (dimunitive nominal suffix).

affix

(transferred sense, botany) knot or joint on the stalk of a plant

diminutive of genū:
knot or joint on the stalk of a plant


angustifolius

la-adj

angustifolius (feminine angustifolia, neuter angustifolium); first/second-declension adjective

angustifolia (feminine)
angustifolium (neuter)
angustifolius (masculine nominative singular)
angustifolia (feminine nominative singular)
angustifolium (neuter nominative singular)
angustifoliī (masculine nominative singular)
angustifoliae (feminine nominative plural)
angustifolia (neuter nominative plural)
angustifoliī (genitive masculine singular)
angustifoliae (feminine genitive singular)
angustifoliī (genitive neuter singular)
angustifoliōrum (genitive masculine singular)
angustifoliārum (feminine genitive plural)
angustifoliōrum (genitive neuter plural)
angustifoliō (dative masculine singular)
angustifoliae (dative feminine singular)
angustifoliō (dative neuter singular)
angustifoliīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
angustifolium (accusative masculine singular)
angustifoliam (accusative feminine singular)
angustifolium (accusative neuter singular)
angustifoliōs (accusative masculine singular)
angustifoliās (accusative feminine plural)
angustifolia (accusative neuter plural)
angustifoliō (ablative masculine singular)
angustifoliā (ablative feminine singular)
angustifoliō (ablative neuter singular)
angustifoliīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
angustifolie (masculine singular vocative)
angustifolia (feminine singular vocative)
angustifolium (neuter singular vocative)
angustifoliī (masculine singular vocative)
angustifoliae (feminine plural vocative)
angustifolia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: angustifolious (learned)

[äŋɡʊs̠t̪ɪˈfɔlʲiʊs̠]


stilus

la-noun

stilus m (genitive stilī); second declension

stilī (genitive)
stilus (nominative singular)
stilī (nominative plural)
stilī (genitive singular)
stilōrum (genitive plural)
stilō (dative singular)
stilīs (dative plural)
stilum (accusative singular)
stilōs (accusative plural)
stilō (ablative singular)
stilīs (ablative plural)
stile (singular vocative)
stilī (plural vocative)

→? Albanian: shtyllë

>? Aromanian: stur

→ Catalan: estil (learned)

→ English: stylus (learned)

desctree

Old French: estile, estil, estille, setille, stile
→ Middle Dutch: stijl
Dutch: stijl
→ Middle English: stile
English: style, stile (obsolete) (see there for further descendants)
Scots: style
Middle French: stile, stille, style
French: style, stile (obsolete) (see there for further descendants)

→ Finnish: stilus (learned)

Friulian: stîl

→ Galician: estilo (learned)

→ German: Stil, Styl, Stylus (learned)
→ Lower Sorbian: stil

→ Old High German: stil (learned)

Middle High German: stil

German: Stiel

→ Middle Low German: stilus (learned)

→ Irish: stíl, stíleas (learned)

→ Hungarian: stílus (learned)

→ Indonesian: stilus (learned)

Italian: stelo; → stilo (learned)

→ Old Norse: stíll (learned)

Danish: stil (partly)

Icelandic: stíll (partly)

Norwegian Bokmål: stil (partly)

Norwegian Nynorsk: stil (partly)

Swedish: stil (partly)

→ Piedmontese: stil

→ Portuguese: estilo (learned)

q

or from Old French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">estai</i>

>? Old Galician-Portuguese: esteo (or from Old French estai)

Galician: esteo

Portuguese: esteio

→ Romanian: stil; →? stur

desctree

→ Spanish: estilo (learned)
→ Tagalog: estilo, istilo

Old Spanish: estelo

→ Welsh: stil, ystîl

Notes

[ˈs̠t̪ɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

Probably from Proto-Italic *stiglos (which stimulus and stiva may also be related to), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp; to sting”) + *-lós. In this case, related to instīgō (“to urge, stimulate, stir up”), Ancient Greek στῐ́ζω (stĭ́zō, “to mark with a pointed instrument”), Ancient Greek στῐ́γμᾰ (stĭ́gmă, “mark, spot”), Proto-Germanic *stikaną (“to stick, stab”). An alternative derivation relates the word to Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬉𐬭𐬀 (staēra, “mountaintop”).
Not related to Ancient Greek στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar; wooden pole”).

noncog

Omnis autem nux unam radicem mittit, et simplici stilo prorepit.

4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 5.10.13

(in general) a stake, pale, spike
(botany) a stem, stalk


cartilago

la-noun

cartilāgō f (genitive cartilāginis); third declension

cartilāgō (canonical feminine)
cartilāginis (genitive)
cartilāgō (nominative singular)
cartilāginēs (nominative plural)
cartilāginis (genitive singular)
cartilāginum (genitive plural)
cartilāginī (dative singular)
cartilāginibus (dative plural)
cartilāginem (accusative singular)
cartilāginēs (accusative plural)
cartilāgine (ablative singular)
cartilāginibus (ablative plural)
cartilāgō (singular vocative)
cartilāginēs (plural vocative)

→ English: cartilage

[kärt̪ɪˈɫ̪äːɡoː]

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kert- (“to weave, twist together”), the same source as Latin crātis (“wickerwork”) and Ancient Greek κροτώνη (krotṓnē, “excrescence on a tree”).

cog

(botany) A substance harder than pulp but softer than woody fiber.


suboles

la-noun

subolēs f (genitive subolis); third declension

subolēs (canonical feminine)
subolis (genitive)
subolēs (nominative singular)
subolēs (nominative plural)
subolis (genitive singular)
subolum (genitive plural)
subolī (dative singular)
subolibus (dative plural)
subolem (accusative singular)
subolēs (accusative plural)
subole (ablative singular)
subolibus (ablative plural)
subolēs (singular vocative)
subolēs (plural vocative)


leprosus

la-adj

leprōsus (feminine leprōsa, neuter leprōsum); first/second-declension adjective

leprōsus (canonical)
leprōsa (feminine)
leprōsum (neuter)
leprōsus (masculine nominative singular)
leprōsa (feminine nominative singular)
leprōsum (neuter nominative singular)
leprōsī (masculine nominative singular)
leprōsae (feminine nominative plural)
leprōsa (neuter nominative plural)
leprōsī (genitive masculine singular)
leprōsae (feminine genitive singular)
leprōsī (genitive neuter singular)
leprōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
leprōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
leprōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
leprōsō (dative masculine singular)
leprōsae (dative feminine singular)
leprōsō (dative neuter singular)
leprōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
leprōsum (accusative masculine singular)
leprōsam (accusative feminine singular)
leprōsum (accusative neuter singular)
leprōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
leprōsās (accusative feminine plural)
leprōsa (accusative neuter plural)
leprōsō (ablative masculine singular)
leprōsā (ablative feminine singular)
leprōsō (ablative neuter singular)
leprōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
leprōse (masculine singular vocative)
leprōsa (feminine singular vocative)
leprōsum (neuter singular vocative)
leprōsī (masculine singular vocative)
leprōsae (feminine plural vocative)
leprōsa (neuter plural vocative)

English: leprous, leprose

Italian: leproso

Spanish: leproso

[ɫ̪ɛˈproːs̠ʊs̠]

From lepra (“leprosy”) + -ōsus (“-ose”).

(New Latin, botany) leprose, having a scaly appearance


carbunculus

la-noun

carbunculus m (genitive carbunculī); second declension

carbunculī (genitive)
carbunculus (nominative singular)
carbunculī (nominative plural)
carbunculī (genitive singular)
carbunculōrum (genitive plural)
carbunculō (dative singular)
carbunculīs (dative plural)
carbunculum (accusative singular)
carbunculōs (accusative plural)
carbunculō (ablative singular)
carbunculīs (ablative plural)
carbuncule (singular vocative)
carbunculī (plural vocative)

Inherited:

Italian: carbonchio, ⇒ scarbonchiare

desc

Old Catalan: carbonclo, carblonco, corblonco, carvoncle

Catalan: carboncle

Old Occitan: carbuncle, carboncle

Occitan: carboncle

Semi-learned:

→ Galician: caruncho, carbuncho

→ Italian: carboncolo, ⇒ scarboncolo

→? Old Northern French: carboncle, charbuncle, carbuncle, charboucle, carboucle

→ English: carbuncle

French: carboncle, carboucle, ⇒ escarboucle

→ Spanish: carbunclo

Learned:

→ Galician: carbúnculo, cabrunco, carbunco

→ Italian: carbuncolo, carbunculo, carbonculo

→ Portuguese: carbúnculo

→ Russian: карбу́нкул (karbúnkul)

→ Spanish: carbúnculo

[kärˈbʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From carbō (“coal, charcoal”) + -culus (diminutive nominal suffix).

af

(phytopathology) disease caused by hoar-frost


clavicula

la-noun

clāvicula f (genitive clāviculae); first declension

clāvicula (canonical feminine)
clāviculae (genitive)
clāvicula (nominative singular)
clāviculae (nominative plural)
clāviculae (genitive singular)
clāviculārum (genitive plural)
clāviculae (dative singular)
clāviculīs (dative plural)
clāviculam (accusative singular)
clāviculās (accusative plural)
clāviculā (ablative singular)
clāviculīs (ablative plural)
clāvicula (singular vocative)
clāviculae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cavicchia, cavicchio

→ Friulian: cavicje, cavicj

Sicilian: cavicchia, cavigghia

Padanian:

Emilian: cavicc, cavecc, cavigia, cavìa

Friulian: cjavile

Ligurian: caviggia

Lombard: caecc, cavecc, cavicc

desc

Piedmontese: cavija, cavìa, cavij, cavuj, cavagia, cavicc

Romagnol: cavèja

Romansch: tganveala

Venetan: caécia, caìcia, caùcia, caùcio

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: cheville, kevile (Northern)
French: cheville
Norman: g'vil'ye, gvil (Sark), quevîle (Continental Norman)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: clavilla

Old Occitan: cavilla

Occitan: cavilha, calhiva

Nord-Occitan chavilha

→ Italian: caviglia

→ Portuguese: cavilha

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: chavella

Galician: chavella

Portuguese: chavelha → cravelha (semi-learned)

Spanish: llavija, lavija, → clavija (semi-learned)

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: cabija, cabiga, crabiga, crapica, cabígia, cabíciu, carícia, chelvija, chelfija

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: clavícula

→ English: clavicula

→ Friulian: clavìcule

→ Galician: clavícula

→ Italian: clavicola

→ Middle French: clavicule

French: clavicule

→ English: clavicle

→ Portuguese: clavícula

→ Romanian: claviculă

→ Spanish: clavícula

[kɫ̪äːˈu̯ɪkʊɫ̪ä]

From clāvis (“a key”) + -cula (diminutive nominal suffix).


vegetatio

la-noun

vegetātiō f (genitive vegetātiōnis); third declension

vegetātiō (canonical feminine)
vegetātiōnis (genitive)
vegetātiō (nominative singular)
vegetātiōnēs (nominative plural)
vegetātiōnis (genitive singular)
vegetātiōnum (genitive plural)
vegetātiōnī (dative singular)
vegetātiōnibus (dative plural)
vegetātiōnem (accusative singular)
vegetātiōnēs (accusative plural)
vegetātiōne (ablative singular)
vegetātiōnibus (ablative plural)
vegetātiō (singular vocative)
vegetātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Esperanto: vegetaĵaro

→ Italian: vegetazione (via Late Latin)

→ Middle French: végétation (via Late Latin)

French: végétation

→ English: vegetation

→ Portuguese: vegetação

→ Romanian: vegetație

→ Spanish: vegetación

→ Swedish: vegetation

[u̯ɛɡɛˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

(New Latin, botany) vegetation (the process of vegetating)

Vegetatio erecta, cirrhis nullis, foliis plerumque pinnatis.

1853, August Grisebach, Bericht über die Leistungen in der geographischen und systematischen Botanik während des Jahres 1850 (overall work in German), Berlin, →OCLC, page 88:

Erect habit, no tendrils, leaves generally pinnate.


furunculus

fūrunculus m (genitive fūrunculī); second declension

fūrunculus (canonical masculine)
fūrunculī (genitive)
fūrunculus (nominative singular)
fūrunculī (nominative plural)
fūrunculī (genitive singular)
fūrunculōrum (genitive plural)
fūrunculō (dative singular)
fūrunculīs (dative plural)
fūrunculum (accusative singular)
fūrunculōs (accusative plural)
fūrunculō (ablative singular)
fūrunculīs (ablative plural)
fūruncule (singular vocative)
fūrunculī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Central Italian: frongolo, frungolo

Neapolitan: frungolo

Tarantino: frunchiu

North Italian:

Friulian: faroncli, farungli

>? Lombard: ferunqui

Piedmontese: frungi

Venetan: frungolo

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal:

desc

Franco-Provençal: furonclo, furoncllo, feusonclle, fosonclo, fruncle, furuncle

Oïl:

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: frongle, fronc, fronque, froncle

Bourguignon: fronllhe, fairongh', feuronghi', frongle, froinlie

Franc-Comtois: fenonche

Lorrain: frombe

Middle French: feroncle, froncle

French: furoncle (latinized)

Norman: froncle, flon

Poitevin-Saintongeais: fronclle

Occitano-Romance:

Gascon: horoncle, roncle

Pyrenean: ronglo, rongo, ronco

Occitan: foroncle, foroncle

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: foruncho

Galician: furuncho, faruncho, feruncho, foroncho, foruncho

Portuguese: fruncho

Vulgar Latin:

*fluruncus (see there for further descendants)

*furuncellus (diminutive)

Aromanian: furuntsel, furnitsel

Romanian: furnicel

Borrowings:

→ English: furuncle

→ German: Furunkel

→ Italian: foruncolo

→ Emilian: furuncal

→ Lombard: huroncul

→ Romagnol: furuncual

→ Polish: furunkuł

→ Portuguese: furúnculo

→ Romanian: furuncul

→ Russian: фурункул (furunkul)

→ Spanish: furúnculo, forúnculo

Unsorted:

Portuguese: frunco

[fuːˈrʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From fūr (“a thief”) + -unculus (diminutive nominal suffix).
The use of the ending -unculus, which more often appeared in diminutives of n-stem nouns, may be influenced by analogy with the word latrunculus (“highwayman, robber”), a diminutive with a similar meaning. Alternatively (particularly in the sense "ferret"), could be from fūrō + -culus, i.e. a diminutive formed on an n-stem base fūrō, an alternative form of fūr.

af

(botany) germ or knob on a vine, so called from its shape


utriculus

la-noun

utriculus m (genitive utriculī); second declension

utriculī (genitive)
utriculus (nominative singular)
utriculī (nominative plural)
utriculī (genitive singular)
utriculōrum (genitive plural)
utriculō (dative singular)
utriculīs (dative plural)
utriculum (accusative singular)
utriculōs (accusative plural)
utriculō (ablative singular)
utriculīs (ablative plural)
utricule (singular vocative)
utriculī (plural vocative)

From uterus (“the womb, matrix”) + -culus (diminutive suffix).

af

[ʊˈt̪rɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

(botany) A bud or calycle of a flower, a hull or husk of grain.


fruticosus

la-adj

fruticōsus (feminine fruticōsa, neuter fruticōsum); first/second-declension adjective

fruticōsus (canonical)
fruticōsa (feminine)
fruticōsum (neuter)
fruticōsus (masculine nominative singular)
fruticōsa (feminine nominative singular)
fruticōsum (neuter nominative singular)
fruticōsī (masculine nominative singular)
fruticōsae (feminine nominative plural)
fruticōsa (neuter nominative plural)
fruticōsī (genitive masculine singular)
fruticōsae (feminine genitive singular)
fruticōsī (genitive neuter singular)
fruticōsōrum (genitive masculine singular)
fruticōsārum (feminine genitive plural)
fruticōsōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fruticōsō (dative masculine singular)
fruticōsae (dative feminine singular)
fruticōsō (dative neuter singular)
fruticōsīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
fruticōsum (accusative masculine singular)
fruticōsam (accusative feminine singular)
fruticōsum (accusative neuter singular)
fruticōsōs (accusative masculine singular)
fruticōsās (accusative feminine plural)
fruticōsa (accusative neuter plural)
fruticōsō (ablative masculine singular)
fruticōsā (ablative feminine singular)
fruticōsō (ablative neuter singular)
fruticōsīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
fruticōse (masculine singular vocative)
fruticōsa (feminine singular vocative)
fruticōsum (neuter singular vocative)
fruticōsī (masculine singular vocative)
fruticōsae (feminine plural vocative)
fruticōsa (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: fruticose

→ French: frutiqueux

→ Translingual: fruticosus

→ Portuguese: fruticoso


ervilia

la-noun

ervilia f (genitive erviliae); first declension

erviliae (genitive)
ervilia (nominative singular)
erviliae (nominative plural)
erviliae (genitive singular)
erviliārum (genitive plural)
erviliae (dative singular)
erviliīs (dative plural)
erviliam (accusative singular)
erviliās (accusative plural)
erviliā (ablative singular)
erviliīs (ablative plural)
ervilia (singular vocative)
erviliae (plural vocative)

Galician: ervella

Italian: rubiglio

Portuguese: ervilha

Spanish: arveja, ervilla

→ Albanian: rrylë

→ English: ervil

[ɛrˈu̯ɪlʲiä]


caryophyllus

la-adj

caryophyllus (feminine caryophylla, neuter caryophyllum); first/second-declension adjective

caryophylla (feminine)
caryophyllum (neuter)
caryophyllus (masculine nominative singular)
caryophylla (feminine nominative singular)
caryophyllum (neuter nominative singular)
caryophyllī (masculine nominative singular)
caryophyllae (feminine nominative plural)
caryophylla (neuter nominative plural)
caryophyllī (genitive masculine singular)
caryophyllae (feminine genitive singular)
caryophyllī (genitive neuter singular)
caryophyllōrum (genitive masculine singular)
caryophyllārum (feminine genitive plural)
caryophyllōrum (genitive neuter plural)
caryophyllō (dative masculine singular)
caryophyllae (dative feminine singular)
caryophyllō (dative neuter singular)
caryophyllīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
caryophyllum (accusative masculine singular)
caryophyllam (accusative feminine singular)
caryophyllum (accusative neuter singular)
caryophyllōs (accusative masculine singular)
caryophyllās (accusative feminine plural)
caryophylla (accusative neuter plural)
caryophyllō (ablative masculine singular)
caryophyllā (ablative feminine singular)
caryophyllō (ablative neuter singular)
caryophyllīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
caryophylle (masculine singular vocative)
caryophylla (feminine singular vocative)
caryophyllum (neuter singular vocative)
caryophyllī (masculine singular vocative)
caryophyllae (feminine plural vocative)
caryophylla (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: girofle

desctree

French: girofle
English: gillyflower
→ Portuguese: girofle

desc

Italian: cariofillene, cariofillaceo, cariofillata, garofano

Translingual: Caryophyllus, Dianthus caryophyllus, Senecio caryophyllus

[käryɔˈpʰʏlːʲʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek καρυόφυλλον (karuóphullon) reinterpreted as caryon / κάρυον (káruon, “a nut”) + phyllus / φύλλον (phúllon, “a leaf”). Applied by early botanists to the clove (Syzygium aromaticum), formerly Caryophyllus aromatica, and, by similarity of smell, to the clove pink (Dianthus caryophyllus). See Arabic قَرَنْفُل (qaranful) for the actual oriental origin of the word.

bor

(New Latin, botany) Resembling or associated with clove.

(New Latin, botany) Resembling or associated with the clove pink.


epipterygius

la-adj

epipterygius (feminine epipterygia, neuter epipterygium); first/second-declension adjective

epipterygia (feminine)
epipterygium (neuter)
epipterygius (masculine nominative singular)
epipterygia (feminine nominative singular)
epipterygium (neuter nominative singular)
epipterygiī (masculine nominative singular)
epipterygiae (feminine nominative plural)
epipterygia (neuter nominative plural)
epipterygiī (genitive masculine singular)
epipterygiae (feminine genitive singular)
epipterygiī (genitive neuter singular)
epipterygiōrum (genitive masculine singular)
epipterygiārum (feminine genitive plural)
epipterygiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
epipterygiō (dative masculine singular)
epipterygiae (dative feminine singular)
epipterygiō (dative neuter singular)
epipterygiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
epipterygium (accusative masculine singular)
epipterygiam (accusative feminine singular)
epipterygium (accusative neuter singular)
epipterygiōs (accusative masculine singular)
epipterygiās (accusative feminine plural)
epipterygia (accusative neuter plural)
epipterygiō (ablative masculine singular)
epipterygiā (ablative feminine singular)
epipterygiō (ablative neuter singular)
epipterygiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
epipterygie (masculine singular vocative)
epipterygia (feminine singular vocative)
epipterygium (neuter singular vocative)
epipterygiī (masculine singular vocative)
epipterygiae (feminine plural vocative)
epipterygia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɛpɪpt̪ɛˈrʏɡiʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἐπί (epí, “upon, on”) + πτερυγιον (pterugion, “something resembling a wing”).


acorum

la-noun

acorum n (genitive acorī); second declension

acorī (genitive)
acorum (nominative singular)
acora (nominative plural)
acorī (genitive singular)
acorōrum (genitive plural)
acorō (dative singular)
acorīs (dative plural)
acorum (accusative singular)
acora (accusative plural)
acorō (ablative singular)
acorīs (ablative plural)
acorum (singular vocative)
acora (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἄκορος (ákoros), ἄκορον (ákoron).


rosmarinus

rōsmarīnus m (variously declined, genitive rōrismarīnī or rōsmarīnī); third declension, second declension

rōsmarīnus (canonical masculine)
rōrismarīnī (genitive)
rōsmarīnī (genitive)
rōsmarīnus (nominative singular)
rōrēsmarīnī (nominative plural)
rōsmarīnī (nominative plural)
rōrismarīnī (genitive singular)
rōsmarīnī (genitive singular)
rōrummarīnōrum (genitive plural)
rōsmarīnōrum (genitive plural)
rōrīmarīnō (dative singular)
rōsmarīnō (dative singular)
rōribusmarīnīs (dative plural)
rōsmarīnīs (dative plural)
rōremmarīnum (accusative singular)
rōsmarīnum (accusative singular)
rōrēsmarīnōs (accusative plural)
rōsmarīnōs (accusative plural)
rōremarīnō (ablative singular)
rōsmarīnō (ablative singular)
rōribusmarīnīs (ablative plural)
rōsmarīnīs (ablative plural)
rōsmarīne (singular vocative)
rōrēsmarīnī (plural vocative)
rōsmarīnī (plural vocative)

Asturian: romeru

Breton: roumarin

Catalan: romaní

Dalmatian: lusmarin

English: rosemary

Esperanto: rosmareno

French: romarin

Friulian: osmarìn

Galician: romeu

German: Rosmarin

Italian: rosmarino, ramerino

Mirandese: rusmenino, rosmanino

Norman: romathîn

Occitan: romanin

Portuguese: rosmaninho

Romanian: rozmarin

Romansch: rosmarin

Sardinian: romasinu

Sicilian: rosamarina, rosmarina

Spanish: romero

desc

Translingual: Rosmarinus, Salvia rosmarinus

Venetan: rosmarin, sgolmarin

From rōs (“dew, moisture”) + marīnus (“marine, of the sea”). Literally meaning "dew of the sea".

compound

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual

Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual

(botany) rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


polypodium

la-noun

polypodium n (genitive polypodiī or polypodī); second declension

polypodiī (genitive)
polypodī (genitive)
polypodium (nominative singular)
polypodia (nominative plural)
polypodiī (genitive singular)
polypodī (genitive singular)
polypodiōrum (genitive plural)
polypodiō (dative singular)
polypodiīs (dative plural)
polypodium (accusative singular)
polypodia (accusative plural)
polypodiō (ablative singular)
polypodiīs (ablative plural)
polypodium (singular vocative)
polypodia (plural vocative)

English: polypodium, polypody

French: polypodie

Translingual: Polypodium

Via Classical Late polypodion, from Ancient Greek πολυπόδιον (polupódion), from πολυ- (polu-, “poly-, many”) + πούς (poús, “-pod, foot”) + -ιον (-ion, “-ium”).

(Late Latin, botany) the polypodia collectively


flabellifolius

la-adj

flābellifolius (feminine flābellifolia, neuter flābellifolium); first/second-declension adjective

flābellifolius (canonical)
flābellifolia (feminine)
flābellifolium (neuter)
flābellifolius (masculine nominative singular)
flābellifolia (feminine nominative singular)
flābellifolium (neuter nominative singular)
flābellifoliī (masculine nominative singular)
flābellifoliae (feminine nominative plural)
flābellifolia (neuter nominative plural)
flābellifoliī (genitive masculine singular)
flābellifoliae (feminine genitive singular)
flābellifoliī (genitive neuter singular)
flābellifoliōrum (genitive masculine singular)
flābellifoliārum (feminine genitive plural)
flābellifoliōrum (genitive neuter plural)
flābellifoliō (dative masculine singular)
flābellifoliae (dative feminine singular)
flābellifoliō (dative neuter singular)
flābellifoliīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
flābellifolium (accusative masculine singular)
flābellifoliam (accusative feminine singular)
flābellifolium (accusative neuter singular)
flābellifoliōs (accusative masculine singular)
flābellifoliās (accusative feminine plural)
flābellifolia (accusative neuter plural)
flābellifoliō (ablative masculine singular)
flābellifoliā (ablative feminine singular)
flābellifoliō (ablative neuter singular)
flābellifoliīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
flābellifolie (masculine singular vocative)
flābellifolia (feminine singular vocative)
flābellifolium (neuter singular vocative)
flābellifoliī (masculine singular vocative)
flābellifoliae (feminine plural vocative)
flābellifolia (neuter plural vocative)

[fɫ̪äːbɛlːʲɪˈfɔlʲiʊs̠]


acoros

la-noun

acoros f (genitive acorī); second declension

acorī (genitive)
acoros (nominative singular)
acorī (nominative plural)
acorī (genitive singular)
acorōrum (genitive plural)
acorō (dative singular)
acorīs (dative plural)
acoron (accusative singular)
acorōs (accusative plural)
acorō (ablative singular)
acorīs (ablative plural)
acore (singular vocative)
acorī (plural vocative)


stolonifer

la-adj

stolōnifer (feminine stolōnifera, neuter stolōniferum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

stolōnifer (canonical)
stolōnifera (feminine)
stolōniferum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
stolōnifer (masculine nominative singular)
stolōnifera (feminine nominative singular)
stolōniferum (neuter nominative singular)
stolōniferī (masculine nominative singular)
stolōniferae (feminine nominative plural)
stolōnifera (neuter nominative plural)
stolōniferī (genitive masculine singular)
stolōniferae (feminine genitive singular)
stolōniferī (genitive neuter singular)
stolōniferōrum (genitive masculine singular)
stolōniferārum (feminine genitive plural)
stolōniferōrum (genitive neuter plural)
stolōniferō (dative masculine singular)
stolōniferae (dative feminine singular)
stolōniferō (dative neuter singular)
stolōniferīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
stolōniferum (accusative masculine singular)
stolōniferam (accusative feminine singular)
stolōniferum (accusative neuter singular)
stolōniferōs (accusative masculine singular)
stolōniferās (accusative feminine plural)
stolōnifera (accusative neuter plural)
stolōniferō (ablative masculine singular)
stolōniferā (ablative feminine singular)
stolōniferō (ablative neuter singular)
stolōniferīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
stolōnifer (masculine singular vocative)
stolōnifera (feminine singular vocative)
stolōniferum (neuter singular vocative)
stolōniferī (masculine singular vocative)
stolōniferae (feminine plural vocative)
stolōnifera (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠t̪ɔˈɫ̪oːnɪfɛr]

stolō (“shoot”, “sucker”, oblique stem: stolōn-) + -fer (“-bearing”)

suffix

oblique stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">stolōn-</i>

(New Latin, botany) bearing shoots that run along the ground and sprout roots at nodes


aphyllus

la-adj

aphyllus (feminine aphylla, neuter aphyllum); first/second-declension adjective

aphylla (feminine)
aphyllum (neuter)
aphyllus (masculine nominative singular)
aphylla (feminine nominative singular)
aphyllum (neuter nominative singular)
aphyllī (masculine nominative singular)
aphyllae (feminine nominative plural)
aphylla (neuter nominative plural)
aphyllī (genitive masculine singular)
aphyllae (feminine genitive singular)
aphyllī (genitive neuter singular)
aphyllōrum (genitive masculine singular)
aphyllārum (feminine genitive plural)
aphyllōrum (genitive neuter plural)
aphyllō (dative masculine singular)
aphyllae (dative feminine singular)
aphyllō (dative neuter singular)
aphyllīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
aphyllum (accusative masculine singular)
aphyllam (accusative feminine singular)
aphyllum (accusative neuter singular)
aphyllōs (accusative masculine singular)
aphyllās (accusative feminine plural)
aphylla (accusative neuter plural)
aphyllō (ablative masculine singular)
aphyllā (ablative feminine singular)
aphyllō (ablative neuter singular)
aphyllīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
aphylle (masculine singular vocative)
aphylla (feminine singular vocative)
aphyllum (neuter singular vocative)
aphyllī (masculine singular vocative)
aphyllae (feminine plural vocative)
aphylla (neuter plural vocative)

Abildgaardia aphylla

Acacia aphylla

Acanthothamnus aphyllus

Adenotheca aphylla

Adesmia aphylla

Aerobion aphyllum

Aeschynomene aphylla

Agalinis aphylla

Alisma aphylla

Amorphophallus aphyllus

Amphistelma aphyllum

Anabasis aphylla

Angraecum aphyllum

Anonymos aphyllus

Anthericum aphyllum

Apteria aphylla

Arthrostylis aphylla

Arum aphyllum

Asclepias aphylla

Asparagus aphyllus

Austroamericium aphyllum

Austrostipa aphylla

Azurinia aphylla

Baccharis aphylla

Bletia aphylla

Bobartia aphylla

Brachysema aphyllum

Bredemeyera aphylla

Bubon aphyllus

Bulbostylis aphylla

Bunium aphyllum (syn. of Bunium bulbocastanum)

Buxbaumia aphylla

Cadaba aphylla

Caesalpinia aphylla

Caladenia aphylla

Calligonum aphyllum

Callista aphylla

Capparis aphylla

Cardia aphylla

Carex aphylla

Caroxylon aphyllum

Cassia aphylla

Cassytha aphylla

Celastrus aphyllus

Ceropegia aphylla

Charybdis aphylla

Chlamydophytum aphyllum

Choricarpha aphylla

Chrysocoma aphylla

Ciminalis aphylla

Cissus aphylla

Clathria aphylla

Cleistes aphylla

Clematis aphylla

Cleome aphylla

Comesperma aphyllum

Convolvulus aphyllus

Corimalia aphyllae

Cranichis aphylla

Crassula aphylla

Cremastra aphylla

Crepidium aphyllum

Crocus aphyllus

Cryptorchis aphylla

Cuscuta aphylla

Cyclea aphylla

Cyclopogon aphyllus

Cymbidium aphyllum

Cynanchum aphyllum

Cynorkis aphylla

Cyperus aphyllus

Cystorchis aphylla

Decanemopsis aphylla

Dendrobium aphyllum

Deroemera aphylla

Deverra aphylla

Disperis aphylla

Drimia aphylla

Drosera aphylla

Ehrharta aphylla

Elynanthus aphyllus

Ephedra aphylla

Epidendrum aphyllum

Epidorchis aphylla

Epipogium aphyllum

Epirixanthes aphylla

Eremosparton aphyllum

Eriospermum aphyllum

Erythremia aphylla

Erythrorchis aphylla

Euphorbia aphylla

Exacum aphyllum

Exocarpos aphyllus

Ficinia aphylla

Fimbristylis aphylla

Galax aphylla

Gastrochilus aphyllus

Gentiana aphylla

Geosiris aphylla

Geranorrhinus aphyllae

Gerardia aphylla

Gladiolus aphyllus

Globba aphylla

Gomphrena aphylla

Grammica aphylla

Gratiola aphylla

Gussonea aphylla

Gymnosiphon aphyllus

Gyrostachys aphylla

Habenaria aphylla

Halodiplosis aphylla

Haloxylon aphyllum

Hexalectris aphylla

Hieracium aphyllum

Hippion aphyllum

Hoffmannia aphylla

Holothrix aphylla

Hygrocybe aphylla

Hypericum aphyllum

Ipomoea aphylla (syn. of Merremia aturensis)

Iria aphylla

Iris aphylla

Isolepis aphylla

Jacksonia aphylla

Karvandarina aphylla

Kochia aphylla

Kohautia aphylla

Kyllinga aphylla

Lechenaultia aphylla

Ledgeria aphylla

Leiphaimos aphylla

Lepidosperma aphyllum

Leptomeria aphylla

Limodorum aphyllum

Linaria aphylla

Linosyris aphylla

Liparis aphylla

Lita aphylla

Lobelia aphylla

Loranthus aphyllus

Lowiorchis aphylla

Lygodesmia aphylla

Maireana aphylla

Malaxis aphylla

Marica aphylla

Mariscus aphyllus

Mesembryanthemum aphyllum

Metastelma aphyllum

Micrargeriella aphylla

Microcharis aphylla

Microcoelia aphylla

Microstylis aphylla

Monostemma aphyllum

Monttea aphylla

Moraea aphylla

Mystacidium aphyllum

Nanophyes aphyllae

Nemophila aphylla

Neottia aphylla

Olax aphylla

Orchis aphylla

Orthosia aphylla

Oxalis aphylla

Oxycladus aphyllus

Pachygenium aphyllum

Pachyplectron aphyllum

Pachyrhizanthe aphylla

Parnassia aphylla

Pedilanthus aphyllus

Pelexia aphylla

Peperomia aphylla

Periploca aphylla

Phoradendron aphyllum

Phrygilanthus aphyllus

Phyllonycteris aphylla

Phytomyza aphyllae

Pituranthos aphylla

Pituranthos aphyllus

Platanthera aphylla

Plumbago aphylla

Pogonia aphylla

Polygala aphylla

Praecoxanthus aphyllus

Prenanthes aphylla

Psilotrichum aphyllum

Psoralea aphylla

Pterocarpus aphyllus

Pterococcus aphyllus

Pterostylis aphylla

Pyrola aphylla

Rhaphidorhynchus aphyllus

Saccolabium aphyllum

Salomonia aphylla

Salsola aphylla

Sarcochilus aphyllus

Sarcoglottis aphylla

Sarothra aphylla

Satyrium aphyllum

Sauropus aphyllus

Saussurea aphylla

Saxifraga aphylla

Schepperia aphylla

Schoenus aphyllus

Scirpus aphyllus

Senna aphylla

Serapias aphylla

Sisyrinchium aphyllum

Smittia aphylla

Solenangis aphylla

Spartium aphyllum

Speculantha aphylla

Spermaxyrum aphyllum

Spiranthes aphylla

Spironema aphylla

Sporidylantha aphylla

Stemona aphylla

Stenorrhynchos aphyllum

Stipa aphylla

Taeniophyllum aphyllum

Tamarix aphylla

Tetratheca aphylla

Thelaia aphylla

Thesium aphyllum

Thuja aphylla

Tirucalia aphylla

Tithymaloides aphylla

Tithymalus aphyllus

Tristerix aphyllus

Trochera aphylla

Trogia aphylla

Ulex aphyllus (syn. of Stauracanthus genistoides)

Urginea aphylla

Utricularia aphylla

Vanilla aphylla

Veronica aphylla

Veyretia aphylla

Vicia aphylla

Vincetoxicum aphyllum

Viscum aphyllum

Volutella aphylla

Voyria aphylla

Wullschlaegelia aphylla

Xerosiphon aphyllus

Xylophyllos aphyllus

English: aphyllous

[äˈpʰʏlːʲʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἄφῠλλος (áphŭllos, “leafless”).


strobilinus

la-adj

strobīlinus (feminine strobīlina, neuter strobīlinum); first/second-declension adjective

strobīlinus (canonical)
strobīlina (feminine)
strobīlinum (neuter)
strobīlinus (masculine nominative singular)
strobīlina (feminine nominative singular)
strobīlinum (neuter nominative singular)
strobīlinī (masculine nominative singular)
strobīlinae (feminine nominative plural)
strobīlina (neuter nominative plural)
strobīlinī (genitive masculine singular)
strobīlinae (feminine genitive singular)
strobīlinī (genitive neuter singular)
strobīlinōrum (genitive masculine singular)
strobīlinārum (feminine genitive plural)
strobīlinōrum (genitive neuter plural)
strobīlinō (dative masculine singular)
strobīlinae (dative feminine singular)
strobīlinō (dative neuter singular)
strobīlinīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
strobīlinum (accusative masculine singular)
strobīlinam (accusative feminine singular)
strobīlinum (accusative neuter singular)
strobīlinōs (accusative masculine singular)
strobīlinās (accusative feminine plural)
strobīlina (accusative neuter plural)
strobīlinō (ablative masculine singular)
strobīlinā (ablative feminine singular)
strobīlinō (ablative neuter singular)
strobīlinīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
strobīline (masculine singular vocative)
strobīlina (feminine singular vocative)
strobīlinum (neuter singular vocative)
strobīlinī (masculine singular vocative)
strobīlinae (feminine plural vocative)
strobīlina (neuter plural vocative)

Acmadenia strobilina

Aechmea strobilina

Aecidium strobilinum

Antinoa strobilina

Areolaria strobilina

Ascochyta strobilina

Bolboschoenus strobilinus

Bromelia strobilina

Caeoma strobilinum

Cecidomyia strobilina

Cenangium strobilinum

Chlorociboria strobilina

Ciboria strobilina

Coccomyces strobilinus

Collybia strobilina

Crocicreas strobilinum

Cronartium strobilinum

Curcuma strobilina

Cyathicula strobilina

Dasineura strobilina

Dichaena strobilina

Dictyocephalos strobilinus

Discella strobilina

Dischistocalyx strobilinus

Discosia strobilina

Embothrium strobilinum

Eucarpha strobilina

Fusarium strobilinum

Helotium strobilinum

Hircinia strobilina

Hoita strobilina

Hymenoscyphus strobilinus

Hypocrea strobilina

Ircinia strobilina

Knightia strobilina

Lecanora strobilina

Lepidagathis strobilina

Leucadendron strobilinum

Licea strobilina

Mammillaria strobilina

Micraspis strobilina

Neuracanthus strobilinus

Ombrophila strobilina

Perichaena strobilina

Peridermium strobilinum

Peziza strobilina

Phellorinia strobilina

Phialea strobilina

Phlyctema strobilina

Plenodomus strobilinus

Pleosporopsis strobilina

Pomatomyces strobilina

Propolis strobilina

Protea strobilina

Psoralea strobilina

Rosellinia strobilina

Ruellia strobilina

Rymandra strobilina

Scirpus strobilinus

Scleroderma strobilinum

Sclerotheca strobilina

Sirococcus strobilinus

Sirodiplospora strobilina

Sirosporonaemella strobilina

Sphaeria strobilina

Spongia strobilina

Sporonema strobilinum

Stictis strobilina

Thekopsora strobilina

Zumatrichia strobilina

English: strobiline

From Ancient Greek στροβῑ́λῐνος (strobī́lĭnos, “of pinecones”).

der

στροβῑ́λῐνος

(New Latin, botany, relational) pinecone


spathaceus

la-adj

spathāceus (feminine spathācea, neuter spathāceum); first/second-declension adjective

spathāceus (canonical)
spathācea (feminine)
spathāceum (neuter)
spathāceus (masculine nominative singular)
spathācea (feminine nominative singular)
spathāceum (neuter nominative singular)
spathāceī (masculine nominative singular)
spathāceae (feminine nominative plural)
spathācea (neuter nominative plural)
spathāceī (genitive masculine singular)
spathāceae (feminine genitive singular)
spathāceī (genitive neuter singular)
spathāceōrum (genitive masculine singular)
spathāceārum (feminine genitive plural)
spathāceōrum (genitive neuter plural)
spathāceō (dative masculine singular)
spathāceae (dative feminine singular)
spathāceō (dative neuter singular)
spathāceīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
spathāceum (accusative masculine singular)
spathāceam (accusative feminine singular)
spathāceum (accusative neuter singular)
spathāceōs (accusative masculine singular)
spathāceās (accusative feminine plural)
spathācea (accusative neuter plural)
spathāceō (ablative masculine singular)
spathāceā (ablative feminine singular)
spathāceō (ablative neuter singular)
spathāceīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
spathācee (masculine singular vocative)
spathācea (feminine singular vocative)
spathāceum (neuter singular vocative)
spathāceī (masculine singular vocative)
spathāceae (feminine plural vocative)
spathācea (neuter plural vocative)

Acrothamnus spathaceus

Aeranthes spathaceus

Allium spathaceum

Amaryllis spathacea

Andropogon spathaceus

Aponogeton spathaceus

Aristea spathacea

Arthraxon spathaceus

Arundinaria spathacea

Babiana spathacea

Baphia spathacea

Baphiastrum spathaceum

Bauhinia spathacea

Bobartia spathacea

Brassia spathacea

Bulbophyllum spathaceum

Callista spathacea

Casparea spathacea

Cephaelis spathacea

Chlamydostylus spathaceus

Chusquea spathacea

Conostylis spathacea

Corallodendron spathaceum

Cryptocentrum spathaceum

Cryptochloris spathacea

Cyperus spathaceus

Cyrtandra spathacea

Dapsilanthus spathaceus

Dasystephana spathacea

Dendrobium spathaceum

Dendrochilum spathaceum

Deyeuxia spathacea

Diplostomum spathaceum

Dolichandrone spathacea

Dulichium spathaceum

Elegia spathacea

Elynanthus spathaceus

Enneapogon spathaceus

Epidendrum spathaceum

Ericala spathacea

Eriocaulon spathaceum

Erythrina spathacea

Euryops spathaceus

Faramea spathacea

Fargesia spathacea

Fimbristylis spathacea

Gaertnera spathacea

Gagea spathacea

Gentiana spathacea

Gladiolus spathaceus

Habenaria spathacea

Habranthus spathaceus

Hecaste spathacea

Hibiscus spathaceus

Hippeastrum spathaceum

Hypoxis spathacea

Iris spathacea

Ixia spathacea

Jacobaeastrum spathaceum

Lamourouxia spathacea

Leiphaimos spathaceus

Leptocarpus spathaceus

Leucocephala spathacea

Leucopogon spathaceus

Lindernia spathacea

Lita spathacea

Litsea spathacea

Lygeum spathaceum

Marica spathacea

Martynia spathacea

Mastigostyla spathacea

Matisia spathacea

Maxillaria spathacea

Melasma spathaceum

Moraea spathacea

Nemastylis spathacea

Nothoscordum spathaceum

Nycterinia spathacea

Odontoglossum spathaceum

Oncidium spathaceum

Ornithogalum spathaceum

Ornithoxanthum spathaceum

Palicourea spathacea

Paspalum spathaceum

Pitcairnia spathacea

Pittosporum spathaceum

Pneumonanthe spathacea

Polypogon spathaceus

Psychotria spathacea

Puya spathacea

Randia spathacea

Reedia spathacea

Rhaphidophora spathacea

Rhodophiala spathacea

Rhoeo spathacea

Rottboellia spathacea

Salvia spathacea

Scaphocalyx spathacea

Schoenus spathaceus

Scirpus spathaceus

Sisyrinchium spathaceum

Stellaster spathaceus

Tephrosia spathacea

Tetrapogon spathaceus

Thamnocalamus spathaceus

Tillandsia spathacea

Tipula spathacea

Torenia spathacea

Tradescantia spathacea

Uragoga spathacea

Vandellia spathacea

Velloziella spathacea

Voyria spathacea

Xyris spathacea

Zaluzianskya spathacea

English: spathaceous

From spatha (“blade”) + -āceus from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē).

(New Latin, botany) furnished with or enclosed by a spathe; resembling a spathe


verticaliter

(New Latin, taxonomy, botany) with a vertical whirl


polyadenus

polyadenus (feminine polyadena, neuter polyadenum); first/second-declension adjective

polyadena (feminine)
polyadenum (neuter)
polyadenus (masculine nominative singular)
polyadena (feminine nominative singular)
polyadenum (neuter nominative singular)
polyadenī (masculine nominative singular)
polyadenae (feminine nominative plural)
polyadena (neuter nominative plural)
polyadenī (genitive masculine singular)
polyadenae (feminine genitive singular)
polyadenī (genitive neuter singular)
polyadenōrum (genitive masculine singular)
polyadenārum (feminine genitive plural)
polyadenōrum (genitive neuter plural)
polyadenō (dative masculine singular)
polyadenae (dative feminine singular)
polyadenō (dative neuter singular)
polyadenīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
polyadenum (accusative masculine singular)
polyadenam (accusative feminine singular)
polyadenum (accusative neuter singular)
polyadenōs (accusative masculine singular)
polyadenās (accusative feminine plural)
polyadena (accusative neuter plural)
polyadenō (ablative masculine singular)
polyadenā (ablative feminine singular)
polyadenō (ablative neuter singular)
polyadenīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
polyadene (masculine singular vocative)
polyadena (feminine singular vocative)
polyadenum (neuter singular vocative)
polyadenī (masculine singular vocative)
polyadenae (feminine plural vocative)
polyadena (neuter plural vocative)

English: polyadenous

French: polyadène

[pɔlʲyˈäd̪ɛnʊs̠]

Ancient Greek πολῠ́ς (polŭ́s, “many”) + Ancient Greek ᾰ̓δήν (ădḗn, “gland”, stem: ᾰ̓δεν-, aden-) + Classical Latin -us (suffix forming adjectives)

der

stem: <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ᾰ̓δεν-</i>, aden-

(New Latin, botany) polyadenous (having many glands)


pternix

la-noun

pternix f (genitive pternicis); third declension

pternicis (genitive)
pternix (nominative singular)
pternicēs (nominative plural)
pternicis (genitive singular)
pternicum (genitive plural)
pternicī (dative singular)
pternicibus (dative plural)
pternicem (accusative singular)
pternicēs (accusative plural)
pternice (ablative singular)
pternicibus (ablative plural)
pternix (singular vocative)
pternicēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πτέρνιξ (ptérnix).


oxytropis

(translingual): Oxytropis

(English): oxytrope

[ɔkˈs̠ʏt̪rɔpɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp, pointy”) + τρόπις (trópis, “keel”), in reference to the projection at the end of its leaves which distinguishes it from astragal.


doryphora

la-noun

doryphora f (genitive doryphorae); first declension

doryphorae (genitive)
doryphora (nominative singular)
doryphorae (nominative plural)
doryphorae (genitive singular)
doryphorārum (genitive plural)
doryphorae (dative singular)
doryphorīs (dative plural)
doryphoram (accusative singular)
doryphorās (accusative plural)
doryphorā (ablative singular)
doryphorīs (ablative plural)
doryphora (singular vocative)
doryphorae (plural vocative)

(English): doriphore, doryphore

(French): doryphore

(Norman): doryphore

From Ancient Greek δορυφόρος (doruphóros, “lance-bearing; lance-bearer”).

bor

(New Latin, botany) yellow sassafras and related species.


laurocerasus

la-noun

laurocerasus m (genitive laurocerasī); second declension

laurocerasī (genitive)
laurocerasus (nominative singular)
laurocerasī (nominative plural)
laurocerasī (genitive singular)
laurocerasōrum (genitive plural)
laurocerasō (dative singular)
laurocerasīs (dative plural)
laurocerasum (accusative singular)
laurocerasōs (accusative plural)
laurocerasō (ablative singular)
laurocerasīs (ablative plural)
laurocerase (singular vocative)
laurocerasī (plural vocative)

Italian: lauroceraso

Spanish: lauroceraso

desc

→ Russian: лавровишня (lavrovišnja) (calque)

[ɫ̪äu̯rɔˈkɛräs̠ʊs̠]

Prunus laurocerasus
Prunus laurocerasus#Translingual

(Renaissance Latin, botany) cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus}


bruscum

la-noun

bruscum n (genitive bruscī); second declension

bruscī (genitive)
bruscum (nominative singular)
brusca (nominative plural)
bruscī (genitive singular)
bruscōrum (genitive plural)
bruscō (dative singular)
bruscīs (dative plural)
bruscum (accusative singular)
brusca (accusative plural)
bruscō (ablative singular)
bruscīs (ablative plural)
bruscum (singular vocative)
brusca (plural vocative)

[ˈbrʊs̠kʊ̃ˑ]

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”). Compare English breast and Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to burst”).


scammonea

la-noun

scammōnea f (genitive scammōneae); first declension

scammōnea (canonical feminine)
scammōneae (genitive)
scammōnea (nominative singular)
scammōneae (nominative plural)
scammōneae (genitive singular)
scammōneārum (genitive plural)
scammōneae (dative singular)
scammōneīs (dative plural)
scammōneam (accusative singular)
scammōneās (accusative plural)
scammōneā (ablative singular)
scammōneīs (ablative plural)
scammōnea (singular vocative)
scammōneae (plural vocative)

Italian: scamonea

From earlier scammōnia, from Ancient Greek σκαμμωνίᾱ (skammōníā).


urruncum

urruncum n (genitive urruncī); second declension

urruncī (genitive)
urruncum (nominative singular)
urrunca (nominative plural)
urruncī (genitive singular)
urruncōrum (genitive plural)
urruncō (dative singular)
urruncīs (dative plural)
urruncum (accusative singular)
urrunca (accusative plural)
urruncō (ablative singular)
urruncīs (ablative plural)
urruncum (singular vocative)
urrunca (plural vocative)

[ʊrˈrʊŋkʊ̃ˑ]

(botany) The lowest part of an ear of grain


subdivisio

subdīvīsiō f (genitive subdīvīsiōnis); third declension

subdīvīsiō (canonical feminine)
subdīvīsiōnis (genitive)
subdīvīsiō (nominative singular)
subdīvīsiōnēs (nominative plural)
subdīvīsiōnis (genitive singular)
subdīvīsiōnum (genitive plural)
subdīvīsiōnī (dative singular)
subdīvīsiōnibus (dative plural)
subdīvīsiōnem (accusative singular)
subdīvīsiōnēs (accusative plural)
subdīvīsiōne (ablative singular)
subdīvīsiōnibus (ablative plural)
subdīvīsiō (singular vocative)
subdīvīsiōnēs (plural vocative)

(taxonomy, botany) A taxonomic rank below divisio, equivalent to subphylum.


bipinnatus

la-adj

bipinnātus (feminine bipinnāta, neuter bipinnātum); first/second-declension adjective

bipinnātus (canonical)
bipinnāta (feminine)
bipinnātum (neuter)
bipinnātus (masculine nominative singular)
bipinnāta (feminine nominative singular)
bipinnātum (neuter nominative singular)
bipinnātī (masculine nominative singular)
bipinnātae (feminine nominative plural)
bipinnāta (neuter nominative plural)
bipinnātī (genitive masculine singular)
bipinnātae (feminine genitive singular)
bipinnātī (genitive neuter singular)
bipinnātōrum (genitive masculine singular)
bipinnātārum (feminine genitive plural)
bipinnātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
bipinnātō (dative masculine singular)
bipinnātae (dative feminine singular)
bipinnātō (dative neuter singular)
bipinnātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
bipinnātum (accusative masculine singular)
bipinnātam (accusative feminine singular)
bipinnātum (accusative neuter singular)
bipinnātōs (accusative masculine singular)
bipinnātās (accusative feminine plural)
bipinnāta (accusative neuter plural)
bipinnātō (ablative masculine singular)
bipinnātā (ablative feminine singular)
bipinnātō (ablative neuter singular)
bipinnātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
bipinnāte (masculine singular vocative)
bipinnāta (feminine singular vocative)
bipinnātum (neuter singular vocative)
bipinnātī (masculine singular vocative)
bipinnātae (feminine plural vocative)
bipinnāta (neuter plural vocative)

English: bipinnate

French: bipenné


tepalum

la-noun

tēpalum n (genitive tēpalī); second declension

tēpalum (canonical neuter)
tēpalī (genitive)
tēpalum (nominative singular)
tēpala (nominative plural)
tēpalī (genitive singular)
tēpalōrum (genitive plural)
tēpalō (dative singular)
tēpalīs (dative plural)
tēpalum (accusative singular)
tēpala (accusative plural)
tēpalō (ablative singular)
tēpalīs (ablative plural)
tēpalum (singular vocative)
tēpala (plural vocative)

[ˈt̪eːpäɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Modern Latin; coined by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle, in 1827, by analogy with the terms petalum (“petal”) and sepalum (“sepal”), by transposition or metathesis.


cerintha

cērintha f (genitive cērinthae); first declension

cērintha (canonical feminine)
cērinthae (genitive)
cērintha (nominative singular)
cērinthae (nominative plural)
cērinthae (genitive singular)
cērinthārum (genitive plural)
cērinthae (dative singular)
cērinthīs (dative plural)
cērintham (accusative singular)
cērinthās (accusative plural)
cērinthā (ablative singular)
cērinthīs (ablative plural)
cērintha (singular vocative)
cērinthae (plural vocative)

[keːˈrɪn̪t̪ʰä]

From Ancient Greek κερίνθη (kerínthē) (not in lexicons), from κηρός (kērós, “wax”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”), from the belief that bees extracted wax from the blossoms to make their honeycombs.


viviradix

vīvirādīx f (genitive vīvirādīcis); third declension

vīvirādīx (canonical feminine)
vīvirādīcis (genitive)
vīvirādīx (nominative singular)
vīvirādīcēs (nominative plural)
vīvirādīcis (genitive singular)
vīvirādīcum (genitive plural)
vīvirādīcī (dative singular)
vīvirādīcibus (dative plural)
vīvirādīcem (accusative singular)
vīvirādīcēs (accusative plural)
vīvirādīce (ablative singular)
vīvirādīcibus (ablative plural)
vīvirādīx (singular vocative)
vīvirādīcēs (plural vocative)

[u̯iːu̯ɪˈräːd̪iːks̠]

(botany) a set or cutting having a root, a layer, a quickset


ceratocarpus

la-adj

ceratocarpus (feminine ceratocarpa, neuter ceratocarpum); first/second-declension adjective

ceratocarpa (feminine)
ceratocarpum (neuter)
ceratocarpus (masculine nominative singular)
ceratocarpa (feminine nominative singular)
ceratocarpum (neuter nominative singular)
ceratocarpī (masculine nominative singular)
ceratocarpae (feminine nominative plural)
ceratocarpa (neuter nominative plural)
ceratocarpī (genitive masculine singular)
ceratocarpae (feminine genitive singular)
ceratocarpī (genitive neuter singular)
ceratocarpōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ceratocarpārum (feminine genitive plural)
ceratocarpōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ceratocarpō (dative masculine singular)
ceratocarpae (dative feminine singular)
ceratocarpō (dative neuter singular)
ceratocarpīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ceratocarpum (accusative masculine singular)
ceratocarpam (accusative feminine singular)
ceratocarpum (accusative neuter singular)
ceratocarpōs (accusative masculine singular)
ceratocarpās (accusative feminine plural)
ceratocarpa (accusative neuter plural)
ceratocarpō (ablative masculine singular)
ceratocarpā (ablative feminine singular)
ceratocarpō (ablative neuter singular)
ceratocarpīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ceratocarpe (masculine singular vocative)
ceratocarpa (feminine singular vocative)
ceratocarpum (neuter singular vocative)
ceratocarpī (masculine singular vocative)
ceratocarpae (feminine plural vocative)
ceratocarpa (neuter plural vocative)

desc

→ Translingual: ceratocarpus, Ceratocarpus

New Latin; from Ancient Greek κέρας, κέρατ- (kéras, kérat-, “horn”) + -o- + Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”).

af

κέρας, κέρατ-

(botany, New Latin) having horned fruits


ericaceus

la-adj

erīcāceus (feminine erīcācea, neuter erīcāceum); first/second-declension adjective

erīcāceus (canonical)
erīcācea (feminine)
erīcāceum (neuter)
erīcāceus (masculine nominative singular)
erīcācea (feminine nominative singular)
erīcāceum (neuter nominative singular)
erīcāceī (masculine nominative singular)
erīcāceae (feminine nominative plural)
erīcācea (neuter nominative plural)
erīcāceī (genitive masculine singular)
erīcāceae (feminine genitive singular)
erīcāceī (genitive neuter singular)
erīcāceōrum (genitive masculine singular)
erīcāceārum (feminine genitive plural)
erīcāceōrum (genitive neuter plural)
erīcāceō (dative masculine singular)
erīcāceae (dative feminine singular)
erīcāceō (dative neuter singular)
erīcāceīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
erīcāceum (accusative masculine singular)
erīcāceam (accusative feminine singular)
erīcāceum (accusative neuter singular)
erīcāceōs (accusative masculine singular)
erīcāceās (accusative feminine plural)
erīcācea (accusative neuter plural)
erīcāceō (ablative masculine singular)
erīcāceā (ablative feminine singular)
erīcāceō (ablative neuter singular)
erīcāceīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
erīcācee (masculine singular vocative)
erīcācea (feminine singular vocative)
erīcāceum (neuter singular vocative)
erīcāceī (masculine singular vocative)
erīcāceae (feminine plural vocative)
erīcācea (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: ericaceous


tenuiflorus

tenuiflōrus (feminine tenuiflōra, neuter tenuiflōrum); first/second-declension adjective

tenuiflōrus (canonical)
tenuiflōra (feminine)
tenuiflōrum (neuter)
tenuiflōrus (masculine nominative singular)
tenuiflōra (feminine nominative singular)
tenuiflōrum (neuter nominative singular)
tenuiflōrī (masculine nominative singular)
tenuiflōrae (feminine nominative plural)
tenuiflōra (neuter nominative plural)
tenuiflōrī (genitive masculine singular)
tenuiflōrae (feminine genitive singular)
tenuiflōrī (genitive neuter singular)
tenuiflōrōrum (genitive masculine singular)
tenuiflōrārum (feminine genitive plural)
tenuiflōrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
tenuiflōrō (dative masculine singular)
tenuiflōrae (dative feminine singular)
tenuiflōrō (dative neuter singular)
tenuiflōrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
tenuiflōrum (accusative masculine singular)
tenuiflōram (accusative feminine singular)
tenuiflōrum (accusative neuter singular)
tenuiflōrōs (accusative masculine singular)
tenuiflōrās (accusative feminine plural)
tenuiflōra (accusative neuter plural)
tenuiflōrō (ablative masculine singular)
tenuiflōrā (ablative feminine singular)
tenuiflōrō (ablative neuter singular)
tenuiflōrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
tenuiflōre (masculine singular vocative)
tenuiflōra (feminine singular vocative)
tenuiflōrum (neuter singular vocative)
tenuiflōrī (masculine singular vocative)
tenuiflōrae (feminine plural vocative)
tenuiflōra (neuter plural vocative)

[t̪ɛnuɪˈfɫ̪oːrʊs̠]

tenuis (“thin”) + flōs m (“flower”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix), literally “thin-flowered”

affix

(New Latin, taxonomy, botany) thin-flowered; having thin flowers


palaeobotanicus

la-adj

palaeobotanicus (feminine palaeobotanica, neuter palaeobotanicum); first/second-declension adjective

palaeobotanica (feminine)
palaeobotanicum (neuter)
palaeobotanicus (masculine nominative singular)
palaeobotanica (feminine nominative singular)
palaeobotanicum (neuter nominative singular)
palaeobotanicī (masculine nominative singular)
palaeobotanicae (feminine nominative plural)
palaeobotanica (neuter nominative plural)
palaeobotanicī (genitive masculine singular)
palaeobotanicae (feminine genitive singular)
palaeobotanicī (genitive neuter singular)
palaeobotanicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
palaeobotanicārum (feminine genitive plural)
palaeobotanicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
palaeobotanicō (dative masculine singular)
palaeobotanicae (dative feminine singular)
palaeobotanicō (dative neuter singular)
palaeobotanicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
palaeobotanicum (accusative masculine singular)
palaeobotanicam (accusative feminine singular)
palaeobotanicum (accusative neuter singular)
palaeobotanicōs (accusative masculine singular)
palaeobotanicās (accusative feminine plural)
palaeobotanica (accusative neuter plural)
palaeobotanicō (ablative masculine singular)
palaeobotanicā (ablative feminine singular)
palaeobotanicō (ablative neuter singular)
palaeobotanicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
palaeobotanice (masculine singular vocative)
palaeobotanica (feminine singular vocative)
palaeobotanicum (neuter singular vocative)
palaeobotanicī (masculine singular vocative)
palaeobotanicae (feminine plural vocative)
palaeobotanica (neuter plural vocative)

[päɫ̪äe̯ɔbɔˈt̪änɪkʊs̠]

Acta Palaeobotanica

(New Latin, botany, paleontology) palaeobotanical


apetalus

āpetalus (feminine āpetala, neuter āpetalum); first/second-declension adjective

āpetalus (canonical)
āpetala (feminine)
āpetalum (neuter)
āpetalus (masculine nominative singular)
āpetala (feminine nominative singular)
āpetalum (neuter nominative singular)
āpetalī (masculine nominative singular)
āpetalae (feminine nominative plural)
āpetala (neuter nominative plural)
āpetalī (genitive masculine singular)
āpetalae (feminine genitive singular)
āpetalī (genitive neuter singular)
āpetalōrum (genitive masculine singular)
āpetalārum (feminine genitive plural)
āpetalōrum (genitive neuter plural)
āpetalō (dative masculine singular)
āpetalae (dative feminine singular)
āpetalō (dative neuter singular)
āpetalīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
āpetalum (accusative masculine singular)
āpetalam (accusative feminine singular)
āpetalum (accusative neuter singular)
āpetalōs (accusative masculine singular)
āpetalās (accusative feminine plural)
āpetala (accusative neuter plural)
āpetalō (ablative masculine singular)
āpetalā (ablative feminine singular)
āpetalō (ablative neuter singular)
āpetalīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
āpetale (masculine singular vocative)
āpetala (feminine singular vocative)
āpetalum (neuter singular vocative)
āpetalī (masculine singular vocative)
āpetalae (feminine plural vocative)
āpetala (neuter plural vocative)

desc

taxonomic name: Akebia apetala, Anisophyllea apetala, Apetalae, Appendiculella calophylli var. apetali, Arabidopsis thaliana var. apetala, Artemisia apetala, Bulbophyllum apetalum, Calophyllum apetalum, Capsella apetala, Ceratopetalum apetalum, Cleistanthus apetalus, Colobanthus apetalus, Cryptandra apetala, Dorotheanthus apetalus, Echinomeria apetala, Fuchsia apetala, Genyorchis apetala, Guichenotia apetala, Lepidium apetalum, Leptobalanus apetalus, Lychnis apetala, Melandryum apetalum, Mortoniodendron apetalum, Myosurus apetalus, Nestegis apetala, Olea apetala, Pomaderris apetala, Prunus apetala, Rubus apetalus, Ruprechtia apetala, Sagina apetala, Saxifraga apetala, Saxifraga integrifolia var. apetala, Sonneratia apetala, Stellaria apetala, Stellaria holostea var. apetala, Sterculia apetala, Tagetes apetala, Tetranthera apetala, Ziziphus apetala

→ English: apetalous

→ French: apétale

→ Greek: απέταλος (apétalos)

→ Italian: apetalo

→ Portuguese: apétalo

[äːˈpɛt̪äɫ̪ʊs̠]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:apetalus.

(New Latin, botany) apetalous (having no petals, or bearing flowers without petals)