gas

la-noun

gas n (genitive gasis); third declension

gasis (genitive)
gas (nominative singular)
gasa (nominative plural)
gasis (genitive singular)
gasum (genitive plural)
gasī (dative singular)
gasibus (dative plural)
gas (accusative singular)
gasa (accusative plural)
gase (ablative singular)
gasibus (ablative plural)
gas (singular vocative)
gasa (plural vocative)

Coined by chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont (appearing in his Ortus Medicinae as an invariable noun).


conductor

conductor m (genitive conductōris, feminine conductrīx); third declension

conductōris (genitive)
conductrīx (feminine)
conductor (nominative singular)
conductōrēs (nominative plural)
conductōris (genitive singular)
conductōrum (genitive plural)
conductōrī (dative singular)
conductōribus (dative plural)
conductōrem (accusative singular)
conductōrēs (accusative plural)
conductōre (ablative singular)
conductōribus (ablative plural)
conductor (singular vocative)
conductōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: conductor

English: conductor

French: conducteur

Galician: conductor

Old French: conduitor

Portuguese: condutor

Romanian: conducător, conductor

Russian: конду́ктор (kondúktor)

Spanish: conductor

(physics) conductor (of heat, electricity etc)


neutron

neutron m (genitive neutrōnis); third declension

neutrōnis (genitive)
neutron (nominative singular)
neutrōnēs (nominative plural)
neutrōnis (genitive singular)
neutrōnum (genitive plural)
neutrōnī (dative singular)
neutrōnibus (dative plural)
neutrōnem (accusative singular)
neutrōnēs (accusative plural)
neutrōne (ablative singular)
neutrōnibus (ablative plural)
neutron (singular vocative)
neutrōnēs (plural vocative)


proton

prōton m (genitive prōtōnis); third declension

prōton (canonical masculine)
prōtōnis (genitive)
prōton (nominative singular)
prōtōnēs (nominative plural)
prōtōnis (genitive singular)
prōtōnum (genitive plural)
prōtōnī (dative singular)
prōtōnibus (dative plural)
prōtōnem (accusative singular)
prōtōnēs (accusative plural)
prōtōne (ablative singular)
prōtōnibus (ablative plural)
prōton (singular vocative)
prōtōnēs (plural vocative)

From the neuter form πρῶτον (prôton) of Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”).


electrum

ēlectrum n (genitive ēlectrī); second declension

ēlectrum (canonical neuter)
ēlectrī (genitive)
ēlectrum (nominative singular)
ēlectra (nominative plural)
ēlectrī (genitive singular)
ēlectrōrum (genitive plural)
ēlectrō (dative singular)
ēlectrīs (dative plural)
ēlectrum (accusative singular)
ēlectra (accusative plural)
ēlectrō (ablative singular)
ēlectrīs (ablative plural)
ēlectrum (singular vocative)
ēlectra (plural vocative)

Old French: eleutre

[eːˈɫ̪ɛkt̪rʊ̃ˑ]


vis

vīs f (irregular, genitive *vīs); third declension

vīs (canonical feminine)
*vīs (genitive)
vīs (nominative singular)
vīrēs (nominative plural)
vīs (genitive singular)
vīrium (genitive plural)
vī (dative singular)
vīribus (dative plural)
vim (accusative singular)
vīrēs (accusative plural)
vīrīs (accusative plural)
vī (ablative singular)
vīribus (ablative plural)
vīs (singular vocative)
vīrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: vis, vim

From Proto-Italic *wīs, from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s (“force, vehemence”), from *weyh₁- (“to rush”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἴς (ís, “strength”), Sanskrit वयस् (vayas, “enjoyment, vigor, youth, age”). See also via, invītus, invītō, Ancient Greek οἶμος (oîmos).


momentum

la-noun

mōmentum n (genitive mōmentī); second declension

mōmentum (canonical neuter)
mōmentī (genitive)
mōmentum (nominative singular)
mōmenta (nominative plural)
mōmentī (genitive singular)
mōmentōrum (genitive plural)
mōmentō (dative singular)
mōmentīs (dative plural)
mōmentum (accusative singular)
mōmenta (accusative plural)
mōmentō (ablative singular)
mōmentīs (ablative plural)
mōmentum (singular vocative)
mōmenta (plural vocative)

Albanian: mënd

Asturian: momentu

Catalan: moment

Dutch: moment

→ English: momentum

Esperanto: momento

Friulian: moment

Galician: momento

German: Moment

Irish: móimint

Italian: momento

Ladin: mument, mumënt

Old French: moment

→ Middle English: moment

English: moment

Middle French: moment

French: moment

→ Romanian: moment

→ Middle Dutch: moment

desctree

Dutch: moment
Afrikaans: moment
→ Indonesian: momen

Occitan: moment

Polish: moment

Portuguese: momento

Romansch: mument, mumaint

Russian: моме́нт (momént)

Sardinian: mamentu, mementu, momentu

Scottish Gaelic: mòmaid

Sicilian: mumentu

Spanish: momento

Venetian: momento, mumento

[moːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From *movimentum (compare later Medieval Latin movimentum), from Proto-Italic *mowementom. Equivalent to moveō (“move, set in motion; excite”) + -mentum (“suffix used to forming nouns from verbs”).

(New Latin, physics) momentum, quantity of motion

(New Latin, physics, mechanics) moment (product of a distance and physical quantity)


gravitas

la-noun

gravitās f (genitive gravitātis); third declension

gravitās (canonical feminine)
gravitātis (genitive)
gravitās (nominative singular)
gravitātēs (nominative plural)
gravitātis (genitive singular)
gravitātum (genitive plural)
gravitātī (dative singular)
gravitātibus (dative plural)
gravitātem (accusative singular)
gravitātēs (accusative plural)
gravitāte (ablative singular)
gravitātibus (ablative plural)
gravitās (singular vocative)
gravitātēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: griutati

Catalan: gravetat

→ Dutch: graviteit

→ English: gravitas, gravity

→ French: gravité

→ Romanian: gravitate

Galician: gravidade

→ German: Gravität

→ Italian: gravità

Old French: grieté

→ Portuguese: gravidade

Romanian: greutate

Spanish: gravedad

[ˈɡräu̯ɪt̪äːs̠]


temperatura

temperātūra f (genitive temperātūrae); first declension

temperātūra (canonical feminine)
temperātūrae (genitive)
temperātūra (nominative singular)
temperātūrae (nominative plural)
temperātūrae (genitive singular)
temperātūrārum (genitive plural)
temperātūrae (dative singular)
temperātūrīs (dative plural)
temperātūram (accusative singular)
temperātūrās (accusative plural)
temperātūrā (ablative singular)
temperātūrīs (ablative plural)
temperātūra (singular vocative)
temperātūrae (plural vocative)

Inherited:

Occitan: tempradura

Borrowed:

→ Asturian: temperatura

→ Catalan: temperatura

→ English: temperature

→ French: température

→ Galician: temperatura

→ German: Temperatur

→ Italian: temperatura

→ Norman: tempéthatuthe

→ Norwegian Bokmål: temperatur

→ Occitan: temperatura

→ Portuguese: temperatura

→ Romanian: temperatură

→ Russian: температура (temperatura)

→ Serbo-Croatian: temperatúra / температу́ра

→ Sicilian: timpiratura

→ Slovene: temperatura

→ Spanish: temperatura

→ Venetian: tenperadura

[t̪ɛmpɛräːˈt̪uːrä]

From temperō (“divide duly, mix in due proportion”) + -tūra.


acceleratorium

la-noun

accelerātōrium n (genitive accelerātōriī); second declension

accelerātōrium (canonical neuter)
accelerātōriī (genitive)
accelerātōrium (nominative singular)
accelerātōria (nominative plural)
accelerātōriī (genitive singular)
accelerātōriōrum (genitive plural)
accelerātōriō (dative singular)
accelerātōriīs (dative plural)
accelerātōrium (accusative singular)
accelerātōria (accusative plural)
accelerātōriō (ablative singular)
accelerātōriīs (ablative plural)
accelerātōrium (singular vocative)
accelerātōria (plural vocative)

Portuguese: aceleratório


acceleratio

accelerātiō f (genitive accelerātiōnis); third declension

accelerātiō (canonical feminine)
accelerātiōnis (genitive)
accelerātiō (nominative singular)
accelerātiōnēs (nominative plural)
accelerātiōnis (genitive singular)
accelerātiōnum (genitive plural)
accelerātiōnī (dative singular)
accelerātiōnibus (dative plural)
accelerātiōnem (accusative singular)
accelerātiōnēs (accusative plural)
accelerātiōne (ablative singular)
accelerātiōnibus (ablative plural)
accelerātiō (singular vocative)
accelerātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: aceleración

Catalan: acceleració

→ English: acceleration

French: accélération

Haitian Creole: akselerasyon

Galician: aceleración

Italian: accelerazione

Occitan: acceleracion

Portuguese: aceleração

Romanian: accelerație

Spanish: aceleración

[äkːɛɫ̪ɛˈräːt̪ioː]

From accelerō (“hasten, accelerate”) + -tiō.


elementum

elementum n (genitive elementī); second declension

elementī (genitive)
elementum (nominative singular)
elementa (nominative plural)
elementī (genitive singular)
elementōrum (genitive plural)
elementō (dative singular)
elementīs (dative plural)
elementum (accusative singular)
elementa (accusative plural)
elementō (ablative singular)
elementīs (ablative plural)
elementum (singular vocative)
elementa (plural vocative)

Catalan: element

English: element

French: élément

Turkish: eleman

Galician: elemento

German: Element

Italian: elemento

Occitan: element

Portuguese: elemento

Romanian: element

Russian: элемент (element)

Spanish: elemento

Swedish: element

Turkish: element

Welsh: elfen

[ɛɫ̪ɛˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Akademie-Verlag
Berlin
Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)
la:elementum

Uncertain. Perhaps ultimately from L M N, first three letters of the second half of the Canaanite alphabet, recited by ancient scribes when learning it (in sense compare English ABC(s) (“fundamentals”)). This idea has been criticized though due to the absence of any evidence for use of a half-split in the Latin alphabet itself and the lack of evidence for the use of "el", "em", and "en" as letter names in early Latin. An alternative related idea is that elementum was borrowed into Latin from a Semitic term (probably via Egyptian) halaḥama, which derives from the old South Semitic initial character sequence, h-l-ḥ-m..., though this presents some difficulties as well.
Alternatively could be a neologism to translate the equivalent Greek term στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon, “element, letter”) (introduced in the sense of "element" by Plato), which, like the Latin elementum, has the dual meaning of "element" and "letter". This neologism would be modelled on and alluding to alimentum (“nourishment”), modified to be a mnemonic for the sequence of letters "L M N"; this would make it related to alere (“to nourish”), olēscere (“to grow”), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-.
A further suggestion is that the word may have been derived from an unattested *elepantum for a letter made of ivory (i.e., a toy letter for the purpose of learning to read), an old loanword from Ancient Greek ἐλέφας (eléphas, “elephant”) or its accusative ἐλέφαντα (eléphanta). This could explain the otherwise irregular -e- in the second syllable.

noncog

(chemistry, physics) one of four elements that composed the world.


pondus atomicum

la-noun

pondus atomicum n (genitive ponderis atomicī); third declension

ponderis atomicī (genitive)
pondus atomicum (nominative singular)
pondera atomica (nominative plural)
ponderis atomicī (genitive singular)
ponderum atomicōrum (genitive plural)
ponderī atomicō (dative singular)
ponderibus atomicīs (dative plural)
pondus atomicum (accusative singular)
pondera atomica (accusative plural)
pondere atomicō (ablative singular)
ponderibus atomicīs (ablative plural)
pondus atomicum (singular vocative)
pondera atomica (plural vocative)

(New Latin, physics, chemistry) atomic weight


gasum

gasum n (genitive gasī); second declension

gasī (genitive)
gasum (nominative singular)
gasa (nominative plural)
gasī (genitive singular)
gasōrum (genitive plural)
gasō (dative singular)
gasīs (dative plural)
gasum (accusative singular)
gasa (accusative plural)
gasō (ablative singular)
gasīs (ablative plural)
gasum (singular vocative)
gasa (plural vocative)


isotopium

isotopium n (genitive isotopiī); second declension

isotopiī (genitive)
isotopium (nominative singular)
isotopia (nominative plural)
isotopiī (genitive singular)
isotopiōrum (genitive plural)
isotopiō (dative singular)
isotopiīs (dative plural)
isotopium (accusative singular)
isotopia (accusative plural)
isotopiō (ablative singular)
isotopiīs (ablative plural)
isotopium (singular vocative)
isotopia (plural vocative)


isotopus

isotopus m (genitive isotopī); second declension

isotopī (genitive)
isotopus (nominative singular)
isotopī (nominative plural)
isotopī (genitive singular)
isotopōrum (genitive plural)
isotopō (dative singular)
isotopīs (dative plural)
isotopum (accusative singular)
isotopōs (accusative plural)
isotopō (ablative singular)
isotopīs (ablative plural)
isotope (singular vocative)
isotopī (plural vocative)


solidum

solidum n (genitive solidī); second declension

solidī (genitive)
solidum (nominative singular)
solida (nominative plural)
solidī (genitive singular)
solidōrum (genitive plural)
solidō (dative singular)
solidīs (dative plural)
solidum (accusative singular)
solida (accusative plural)
solidō (ablative singular)
solidīs (ablative plural)
solidum (singular vocative)
solida (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ɔlʲɪd̪ʊ̃ˑ]

solidum corpus

(physics, mathematics) solid (state of matter, shape)


astrophysica

astrophysica f (genitive astrophysicae); first declension

astrophysicae (genitive)
astrophysica (nominative singular)
astrophysicae (nominative plural)
astrophysicae (genitive singular)
astrophysicārum (genitive plural)
astrophysicae (dative singular)
astrophysicīs (dative plural)
astrophysicam (accusative singular)
astrophysicās (accusative plural)
astrophysicā (ablative singular)
astrophysicīs (ablative plural)
astrophysica (singular vocative)
astrophysicae (plural vocative)


gasium

gasium n (genitive gasiī or gasī); second declension

gasiī (genitive)
gasī (genitive)
gasium (nominative singular)
gasia (nominative plural)
gasiī (genitive singular)
gasī (genitive singular)
gasiōrum (genitive plural)
gasiō (dative singular)
gasiīs (dative plural)
gasium (accusative singular)
gasia (accusative plural)
gasiō (ablative singular)
gasiīs (ablative plural)
gasium (singular vocative)
gasia (plural vocative)


relativitas

relātīvitās f (genitive relātīvitātis); third declension

relātīvitās (canonical feminine)
relātīvitātis (genitive)
relātīvitās (nominative singular)
relātīvitātēs (nominative plural)
relātīvitātis (genitive singular)
relātīvitātum (genitive plural)
relātīvitātī (dative singular)
relātīvitātibus (dative plural)
relātīvitātem (accusative singular)
relātīvitātēs (accusative plural)
relātīvitāte (ablative singular)
relātīvitātibus (ablative plural)
relātīvitās (singular vocative)
relātīvitātēs (plural vocative)


refringo

la-verb

refringō (present infinitive refringere, perfect active refrēgī, supine refrāctum); third conjugation

refringō (canonical)
refringere (infinitive present)
refrēgī (active perfect)
refrāctum (supine)
refringō (active first-person indicative present singular)
refringis (active indicative present second-person singular)
refringit (active indicative present singular third-person)
refringimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
refringitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
refringunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
refringēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
refringēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
refringēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
refringēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
refringēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
refringēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
refringam (active first-person future indicative singular)
refringēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
refringet (active future indicative singular third-person)
refringēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
refringētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
refringent (active future indicative plural third-person)
refrēgī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
refrēgistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
refrēgit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
refrēgimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
refrēgistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
refrēgērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
refrēgēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
refrēgeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
refrēgerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
refrēgerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
refrēgerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
refrēgerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
refrēgerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
refrēgerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
refrēgeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
refrēgerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
refrēgerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
refrēgeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
refrēgerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
refringor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
refringeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
refringere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
refringitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
refringimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
refringiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
refringuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
refringēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
refringēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
refringēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
refringēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
refringēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
refringēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
refringēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
refringar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
refringēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
refringēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
refringētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
refringēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
refringēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
refringentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
refringam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
refringās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
refringat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
refringāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
refringātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
refringant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
refringerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
refringerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
refringeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
refringerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
refringerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
refringerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
refrēgerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
refrēgerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
refrēgerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
refrēgerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
refrēgerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
refrēgerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
refrēgissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
refrēgissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
refrēgisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
refrēgissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
refrēgissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
refrēgissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
refringar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
refringāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
refringāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
refringātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
refringāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
refringāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
refringantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
refringerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
refringerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
refringerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
refringerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
refringerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
refringerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
refringerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
refringe (active imperative present second-person singular)
refringite (active imperative plural present second-person)
refringitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
refringitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
refringitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
refringuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
refringere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
refringiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
refringitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
refringitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
refringuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
refringere (active infinitive present)
refrēgisse (active infinitive perfect)
refrāctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
refringī (infinitive passive present)
refrāctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
refrāctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
refringēns (active participle present)
refrāctūrus (active future participle)
refrāctus (participle passive perfect)
refringendus (future participle passive)
refringundus (future participle passive)
refringendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
refringendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
refringendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
refringendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
refrāctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
refrāctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: refringir

Old French: refraindre

→ English: refrain

French: refrain

→ Sicilian: rifrànciri

→ Spanish: refringir

[rɛˈfrɪŋɡoː]


inductio

la-noun

inductiō f (genitive inductiōnis); third declension

inductiō (canonical feminine)
inductiōnis (genitive)
inductiō (nominative singular)
inductiōnēs (nominative plural)
inductiōnis (genitive singular)
inductiōnum (genitive plural)
inductiōnī (dative singular)
inductiōnibus (dative plural)
inductiōnem (accusative singular)
inductiōnēs (accusative plural)
inductiōne (ablative singular)
inductiōnibus (ablative plural)
inductiō (singular vocative)
inductiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: inducció

English: induction

French: induction

Italian: induzione

Portuguese: indução

Romanian: inducție

Russian: индукция (indukcija)

Spanish: inducción


refractio

refrāctiō f (genitive refrāctiōnis); third declension

refrāctiō (canonical feminine)
refrāctiōnis (genitive)
refrāctiō (nominative singular)
refrāctiōnēs (nominative plural)
refrāctiōnis (genitive singular)
refrāctiōnum (genitive plural)
refrāctiōnī (dative singular)
refrāctiōnibus (dative plural)
refrāctiōnem (accusative singular)
refrāctiōnēs (accusative plural)
refrāctiōne (ablative singular)
refrāctiōnibus (ablative plural)
refrāctiō (singular vocative)
refrāctiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: refracció

French: réfraction

Galician: refracción

German: Refraktion

Italian: rifrazione

Occitan: refraccion

Portuguese: refração

Russian: рефракция (refrakcija)

Spanish: refracción


centripetentia

centripetentia f (genitive centripetentiae); first declension

centripetentiae (genitive)
centripetentia (nominative singular)
centripetentiae (nominative plural)
centripetentiae (genitive singular)
centripetentiārum (genitive plural)
centripetentiae (dative singular)
centripetentiīs (dative plural)
centripetentiam (accusative singular)
centripetentiās (accusative plural)
centripetentiā (ablative singular)
centripetentiīs (ablative plural)
centripetentia (singular vocative)
centripetentiae (plural vocative)

(physics) centripetency, centripetal force


centripetus

la-adj

centripetus (feminine centripeta, neuter centripetum); first/second-declension adjective

centripeta (feminine)
centripetum (neuter)
centripetus (masculine nominative singular)
centripeta (feminine nominative singular)
centripetum (neuter nominative singular)
centripetī (masculine nominative plural)
centripetae (feminine nominative plural)
centripeta (neuter nominative plural)
centripetī (genitive masculine singular)
centripetae (feminine genitive singular)
centripetī (genitive neuter singular)
centripetōrum (genitive masculine plural)
centripetārum (feminine genitive plural)
centripetōrum (genitive neuter plural)
centripetō (dative masculine singular)
centripetae (dative feminine singular)
centripetō (dative neuter singular)
centripetīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
centripetum (accusative masculine singular)
centripetam (accusative feminine singular)
centripetum (accusative neuter singular)
centripetōs (accusative masculine plural)
centripetās (accusative feminine plural)
centripeta (accusative neuter plural)
centripetō (ablative masculine singular)
centripetā (ablative feminine singular)
centripetō (ablative neuter singular)
centripetīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
centripete (masculine singular vocative)
centripeta (feminine singular vocative)
centripetum (neuter singular vocative)
centripetī (masculine plural vocative)
centripetae (feminine plural vocative)
centripeta (neuter plural vocative)

[kɛn̪ˈt̪rɪpɛt̪ʊs̠]


aequipollens

aequipollēns (genitive aequipollentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

aequipollēns (canonical)
aequipollentis (genitive)
aequipollēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
aequipollentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
aequipollentia (neuter nominative plural)
aequipollentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
aequipollentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
aequipollentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aequipollentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aequipollentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
aequipollēns (accusative neuter singular)
aequipollentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
aequipollentia (accusative neuter plural)
aequipollentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aequipollentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aequipollēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
aequipollentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
aequipollentia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: equipol·lent (learned)

→ English: equipollent (learned)

→ French: équipollent (learned)

→ Galician: equipolente (learned)

→ Italian: equipollente (learned)

→ Occitan: equipollent (learned)

→ Portuguese: equipolente (learned)

→ Spanish: equipolente (learned)

[äe̯kʷɪˈpɔlːʲẽːs̠]


attractivus

attractīvus (feminine attractīva, neuter attractīvum); first/second-declension adjective

attractīvus (canonical)
attractīva (feminine)
attractīvum (neuter)
attractīvus (masculine nominative singular)
attractīva (feminine nominative singular)
attractīvum (neuter nominative singular)
attractīvī (masculine nominative plural)
attractīvae (feminine nominative plural)
attractīva (neuter nominative plural)
attractīvī (genitive masculine singular)
attractīvae (feminine genitive singular)
attractīvī (genitive neuter singular)
attractīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
attractīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
attractīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
attractīvō (dative masculine singular)
attractīvae (dative feminine singular)
attractīvō (dative neuter singular)
attractīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
attractīvum (accusative masculine singular)
attractīvam (accusative feminine singular)
attractīvum (accusative neuter singular)
attractīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
attractīvās (accusative feminine plural)
attractīva (accusative neuter plural)
attractīvō (ablative masculine singular)
attractīvā (ablative feminine singular)
attractīvō (ablative neuter singular)
attractīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
attractīve (masculine singular vocative)
attractīva (feminine singular vocative)
attractīvum (neuter singular vocative)
attractīvī (masculine plural vocative)
attractīvae (feminine plural vocative)
attractīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: atractiu

→ French: attractif

→ Galician: atractivo

→ German: attraktiv

→ Italian: attrattivo

→ Occitan: atractiu

→ Portuguese: atrativo

→ Romanian: atractiv

→ Spanish: atractivo

⇒ Hebrew: אטרקטיבי (atraktívi)

[ät̪ːräkˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From attrahō (“I attract, draw close”) + -īvus.


acceleratrix

accelerātrīx (canonical feminine)
accelerātrīx (feminine nominative singular)
accelerātrīcēs (feminine nominative plural)
accelerātrīcis (feminine genitive singular)
accelerātrīcium (feminine genitive plural)
accelerātrīcum (feminine genitive plural)
accelerātrīcī (dative feminine singular)
accelerātrīcibus (dative feminine plural)
accelerātrīcem (accusative feminine singular)
accelerātrīcēs (accusative feminine plural)
accelerātrīce (ablative feminine singular)
accelerātrīcī (ablative feminine singular)
accelerātrīcibus (ablative feminine plural)
accelerātrīx (feminine singular vocative)
accelerātrīcēs (feminine plural vocative)

la-adecl

Third-declension feminine-only adjective.

[äkːɛɫ̪ɛˈräːt̪riːks̠]

vis acceleratrix


reactio

la-noun

reāctiō f (genitive reāctiōnis); third declension

reāctiō (canonical feminine)
reāctiōnis (genitive)
reāctiō (nominative singular)
reāctiōnēs (nominative plural)
reāctiōnis (genitive singular)
reāctiōnum (genitive plural)
reāctiōnī (dative singular)
reāctiōnibus (dative plural)
reāctiōnem (accusative singular)
reāctiōnēs (accusative plural)
reāctiōne (ablative singular)
reāctiōnibus (ablative plural)
reāctiō (singular vocative)
reāctiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: reacció

→ English: reaction

→ French: réaction

→ German: Reaktion

→ Italian: reazione

→ Portuguese: reação

→ Russian: реакция (reakcija)

→ Spanish: reacción

(New Latin, physics, chemistry) reaction


sublimatio

sublīmātiō f (genitive sublīmātiōnis); third declension

sublīmātiō (canonical feminine)
sublīmātiōnis (genitive)
sublīmātiō (nominative singular)
sublīmātiōnēs (nominative plural)
sublīmātiōnis (genitive singular)
sublīmātiōnum (genitive plural)
sublīmātiōnī (dative singular)
sublīmātiōnibus (dative plural)
sublīmātiōnem (accusative singular)
sublīmātiōnēs (accusative plural)
sublīmātiōne (ablative singular)
sublīmātiōnibus (ablative plural)
sublīmātiō (singular vocative)
sublīmātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: sublimation

French: sublimation

Italian: sublimazione

Portuguese: sublimação

Romanian: sublimație

Spanish: sublimación


hydrodendron

hydrodendron n (genitive hydrodendrī); second declension

hydrodendrī (genitive)
hydrodendron (nominative singular)
hydrodendrum (nominative singular)
hydrodendra (nominative plural)
hydrodendrī (genitive singular)
hydrodendrōrum (genitive plural)
hydrodendrō (dative singular)
hydrodendrīs (dative plural)
hydrodendron (accusative singular)
hydrodendrum (accusative singular)
hydrodendra (accusative plural)
hydrodendrō (ablative singular)
hydrodendrīs (ablative plural)
hydrodendron (singular vocative)
hydrodendrum (singular vocative)
hydrodendra (plural vocative)

Praeterea fortior est a parte hydrodendri, si conjunxeris, et a parte oxydendri si polos disjunxeris.

1802, Jöns Jacob Berzelius, De electricitatis galvanicæ apparatu cel. Volta excitæ in corpora organica effectu

Moreover it is stronger on the part of the cathode, if you have joined the poles, and on the part of the anode if you have separated them.

Si decem ad summum paria construuntur, et ab oxydendro in aquam, in qua linguae extremitas demersa est, ductio galvanica instituitur, hydrodendro autem digitus madefactus apponitur, sapor sentitur acidulus; inverso autem ordine sapor acris et asper, a multis alcalinus vocatus.

If ten pairs are constructed at the top, and a galvanic current is established from the anode into water in which the tip of the tongue is immersed, and a wet finger is applied to the cathode, a sourish taste is tasted; but in inverse order a taste acrid and bitter, by many called alkaline.


oxydendron

oxydendron n (genitive oxydendrī); second declension

oxydendrī (genitive)
oxydendron (nominative singular)
oxydendrum (nominative singular)
oxydendra (nominative plural)
oxydendrī (genitive singular)
oxydendrōrum (genitive plural)
oxydendrō (dative singular)
oxydendrīs (dative plural)
oxydendron (accusative singular)
oxydendrum (accusative singular)
oxydendra (accusative plural)
oxydendrō (ablative singular)
oxydendrīs (ablative plural)
oxydendron (singular vocative)
oxydendrum (singular vocative)
oxydendra (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + δένδρον (déndron, “tree”).


galvanicus

la-adj

galvanicus (feminine galvanica, neuter galvanicum); first/second-declension adjective

galvanica (feminine)
galvanicum (neuter)
galvanicus (masculine nominative singular)
galvanica (feminine nominative singular)
galvanicum (neuter nominative singular)
galvanicī (masculine nominative plural)
galvanicae (feminine nominative plural)
galvanica (neuter nominative plural)
galvanicī (genitive masculine singular)
galvanicae (feminine genitive singular)
galvanicī (genitive neuter singular)
galvanicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
galvanicārum (feminine genitive plural)
galvanicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
galvanicō (dative masculine singular)
galvanicae (dative feminine singular)
galvanicō (dative neuter singular)
galvanicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
galvanicum (accusative masculine singular)
galvanicam (accusative feminine singular)
galvanicum (accusative neuter singular)
galvanicōs (accusative masculine plural)
galvanicās (accusative feminine plural)
galvanica (accusative neuter plural)
galvanicō (ablative masculine singular)
galvanicā (ablative feminine singular)
galvanicō (ablative neuter singular)
galvanicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
galvanice (masculine singular vocative)
galvanica (feminine singular vocative)
galvanicum (neuter singular vocative)
galvanicī (masculine plural vocative)
galvanicae (feminine plural vocative)
galvanica (neuter plural vocative)

[ɡäɫ̪ˈu̯änɪkʊs̠]


gravitatio

la-noun

gravitātiō f (genitive gravitātiōnis); third declension

gravitātiō (canonical feminine)
gravitātiōnis (genitive)
gravitātiō (nominative singular)
gravitātiōnēs (nominative plural)
gravitātiōnis (genitive singular)
gravitātiōnum (genitive plural)
gravitātiōnī (dative singular)
gravitātiōnibus (dative plural)
gravitātiōnem (accusative singular)
gravitātiōnēs (accusative plural)
gravitātiōne (ablative singular)
gravitātiōnibus (ablative plural)
gravitātiō (singular vocative)
gravitātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: gravitació

English: gravitation

French: gravitation

German: Gravitation

Hungarian: gravitáció

Italian: gravitazione

Portuguese: gravitação

Romanian: gravitație

Russian: гравита́ция (gravitácija)

Spanish: gravitación

[ɡräu̯ɪˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

Si enim lapis ex alto decidat in librae lancem, magis utique ipsam lancem deprimit, quam si simpliciter eidem imponatur: at actuali suo gravitatis nisu infert lapis hanc depressionem; ea igitur cum major sit cadente lapide, majorem quoque lapidis cadentis gravitationem indicat.

1643, Antonius Deusing, De vero systemate mundi dissertatio mathematica, page 148:

If indeed a stone falls from a height into the tray of a balance, it presses down on that very tray undoubtedly more than if it were simply placed upon it: but by its active pressure of gravity the stone brings in this pressing down; therefore when (the pressing down) is more with the falling stone, it indicates also more gravitation of the falling stone.

An elementa in suis locis gravitent vel levitent? ℞. 1. Si gravitatio & levitatio sumatur adaequate pro actu gravitatis & levitatis, omnino cum & conservatio in loco actus sit, elementis naturaliter tribui debet.

1645, Albert Kyper, Institutiones physicae, page 482:

Do elements fall or rise in position? Response 1. If gravitation and levitation are put equally for the act of heaviness and lightness, in general when preservation is moreover in the place of the act, preservation ought naturally to be granted to the elements.

Gravitatio, quam corpus sphaericum exercet, sequitur rationem inversam duplicatam distantiae ab centro corporis hujus, quoad corpus gravitans extra illud situm est.

1795, Simon L'Hulier, Principiorum calculi differentialis et integralis expositio elementaris, page 335:

Gravitation, which a spherical body wields, follows a double inverse rule of the distance from the center of this body, as long as the gravitating body is positioned outside of it.