sol

la-noun

sōl m (genitive sōlis); third declension

sōl (canonical masculine)
sōlis (genitive)
sōl (nominative singular)
sōlēs (nominative plural)
sōlis (genitive singular)
sōlum (genitive plural)
sōlī (dative singular)
sōlibus (dative plural)
sōlem (accusative singular)
sōlēs (accusative plural)
sōle (ablative singular)
sōlibus (ablative plural)
sōl (singular vocative)
sōlēs (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: sole, sobi, soi, soli

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: soari

Istro-Romanian: sore

Megleno-Romanian: soari

Romanian: soare

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: soli

Gallurese: soli

Sassarese: sori

Dalmatian: saul

Istriot: sul

Italian: sole

Neapolitan: sole

Tarantino: sole

Sicilian: suli

Venetan: sołe

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: sôl, soul, saul

Ligurian: sô

Lombard: sol, so

Piedmontese: sol, so

Romagnol: sól

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: sol

Franco-Provençal: sol

Old Gascon: só

Old Occitan: sol

Occitan: sol (Florac, Lastic, Creuse)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: sol

Mozarabic: שול (šwl)

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: sol

Extremaduran: sol

Leonese: sol

Mirandese: sol

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: sol
Fala: sol
Galician: sol
Portuguese: sol (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: sol

Vulgar Latin: *sōliculum (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]

Cornish: Sul

Breton: Sul

Welsh: Sul

From Proto-Italic *s(u)wōl, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m (“the sun”), rebuilt s-stem from *súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n (whence Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “the sun”)), leveled from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *suh₂éns (from *sh₂wéns via laryngeal metathesis). Alternatively from Proto-Italic *saul through an irregular change conditioned by -l, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ul.


Venus

la-proper noun

Venus f (genitive Veneris); third declension

Veneris (genitive)
Venus (nominative singular)
Venerēs (nominative plural)
Veneris (genitive singular)
Venerum (genitive plural)
Venerī (dative singular)
Veneribus (dative plural)
Venerem (accusative singular)
Venerēs (accusative plural)
Venere (ablative singular)
Veneribus (ablative plural)
Venus (singular vocative)
Venerēs (plural vocative)

→ French: Vénus

→ Italian: Venere

→ Middle English: Venus
English: Venus

→ Portuguese: Vénus, Vênus (Brazil)

Sicilian: Vènniri

→ Spanish: Venus

From venus (“loveliness”), see there for more.


leo

la-noun

leō m (genitive leōnis); third declension

leō (canonical masculine)
leōnis (genitive)
leō (nominative singular)
leōnēs (nominative plural)
leōnis (genitive singular)
leōnum (genitive plural)
leōnī (dative singular)
leōnibus (dative plural)
leōnem (accusative singular)
leōnēs (accusative plural)
leōne (ablative singular)
leōnibus (ablative plural)
leō (singular vocative)
leōnēs (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: lionu

Italian: leone

Sicilian: liuni
→ Maltese: ljun

Romanian: leu

Venetan: leon, lion

Western Romance:

Gallo-italic:

Ligurian: lión

Lombard: leon

Piedmontese: lion, leon

Old French: lion (see there for further descendants)

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: lion

Romansch: liun

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: lión

Old Leonese:

Asturian: llión, lleón

Leonese: llión

Old Occitan:

Catalan: lleó

Occitan: leon

Old Galician-Portuguese: leon

Galician: león

desctree

Portuguese: leão
Kabuverdianu: lion
Macanese: leám
Papiamentu: leon
→ Tetum: leaun

Old Spanish: leon (see there for further descendants)

Southern Romance:

Sardinian: leone, leoni, lioni

→ Albanian: luan

→ Basque: lehoi

→ Proto-Brythonic: *llew (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-West Germanic: *lēwō (see there for further descendants)

→ Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 (laiwa)
→ Proto-Slavic: *lьvъ (see there for further descendants)

→ Old English: lēo

→ Old Irish: léoman, léo

Irish: leon

Scottish Gaelic: leòmhann

→ Old Norse: león, leó (see there for further descendants)

Translingual: †Microleo, †Priscileo, †Thylacoleo, †Wakaleo


luna

la-noun

lūna f (genitive lūnae); first declension

lūna (canonical feminine)
lūnae (genitive)
lūna (nominative singular)
lūnae (nominative plural)
lūnae (genitive singular)
lūnārum (genitive plural)
lūnae (dative singular)
lūnīs (dative plural)
lūnam (accusative singular)
lūnās (accusative plural)
lūnā (ablative singular)
lūnīs (ablative plural)
lūna (singular vocative)
lūnae (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: luna

Balkan-Romance:

Aromanian: lunã

Istro-Romanian: lurĕ

Megleno-Romanian: lună

Romanian: lună

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: luna

Dalmatian: loina

Italian: luna

Neapolitan: luna

Sicilian: luna

Tarantino: lune

Venetan: łuna

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: lune

Ladin: löna, lùna

Romansch: glina

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: lünn-a

Old Lombard: luna

Lombard: lüna, löna

Piedmontese: lun-a

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: lluna

Franco-Provençal: lena

Occitan: luna

Old French: lune

Middle French: lune

French: lune

Norman: leune

Bourguignon: leugne

Walloon: lune

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: luna

Old Leonese:

Asturian: lluna

Extremaduran: luna

Leonese: lluna

Mirandese: lhuna

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: lũa
Galician: lúa, Lúa
Portuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish:

Ladino: luna

Spanish: luna (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ English: lune, luna

→ Danish: lune

→ German: Laune

From Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. By surface analysis, lūx + -na.
Cognates include Proto-Slavic *luna.


Uranus

la-proper noun

Ūranus m sg (genitive Ūranī); second declension

Ūranus (canonical masculine singular)
Ūranī (genitive)
Ūranus (nominative singular)
Ūranī (genitive singular)
Ūranō (dative singular)
Ūranum (accusative singular)
Ūranō (ablative singular)
Ūrane (singular vocative)
Ūranī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οὐρανός (Ouranós), from οὐρανός (ouranós, “sky, heaven”)


Pluto

Plūtō m sg (genitive Plūtōnis); third declension

Plūtō (canonical masculine singular)
Plūtōnis (genitive)
Plūtō (nominative singular)
Plūtōnis (genitive singular)
Plūtōnī (dative singular)
Plūtōnem (accusative singular)
Plūtōne (ablative singular)
Plūtō (singular vocative)

[ˈpɫ̪uːt̪oː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”).

bor

Plutoni status planetae abiudicatus est a congressu astronomico mundano, qui Pragam convenerat. Astronomi enim noluerunt alia corpora caelestia, quorum aliquot maiora sunt Plutone quaeque extra orbitam eius solem circumeunt, in planetarum numerum asciscere.

2006 September 1, “Der Monatsrückblick auf Latein: Nuntii Latini mensium Iulii et Augusti 2006”, in Radio Bremen, archived from the original on 2007-09-30:

(New Latin, astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet)


galaxias

la-noun

galaxiās m (genitive galaxiae); first declension

galaxiās (canonical masculine)
galaxiae (genitive)
galaxiās (nominative singular)
galaxiae (nominative plural)
galaxiae (genitive singular)
galaxiārum (genitive plural)
galaxiae (dative singular)
galaxiīs (dative plural)
galaxiān (accusative singular)
galaxiās (accusative plural)
galaxiā (ablative singular)
galaxiīs (ablative plural)
galaxiā (singular vocative)
galaxiae (plural vocative)

⇒ Medieval Latin: galaxia f

→ German: Galaxie f

→ Italian: galassia f

→ Old French: galaxie

Middle French: galaxie

French: galaxie f

→ Middle English: galaxye, galaxie

English: galaxy

[ɡäˈɫ̪äks̠iäːs̠]


syzygia

sȳzygia f (genitive sȳzygiae); first declension

sȳzygia (canonical feminine)
sȳzygiae (genitive)
sȳzygia (nominative singular)
sȳzygiae (nominative plural)
sȳzygiae (genitive singular)
sȳzygiārum (genitive plural)
sȳzygiae (dative singular)
sȳzygiīs (dative plural)
sȳzygiam (accusative singular)
sȳzygiās (accusative plural)
sȳzygiā (ablative singular)
sȳzygiīs (ablative plural)
sȳzygia (singular vocative)
sȳzygiae (plural vocative)

English: syzygy

French: syzygie

[s̠yːz̪ˈd̪͡z̪ʏɡiä]


Iuppiter

la-proper noun

Iuppiter m (genitive Iovis); third declension

Iovis (genitive)
Iuppiter (nominative singular)
Iovēs (nominative plural)
Iovis (genitive singular)
Iovum (genitive plural)
Iovī (dative singular)
Iovibus (dative plural)
Iovem (accusative singular)
Iovēs (accusative plural)
Iove (ablative singular)
Iovibus (ablative plural)
Iuppiter (singular vocative)
Iovēs (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: Jupiter

→ Arabic: جُوبِيتَر (jūbītar)

→ Armenian: Յուպիտեր (Yupiter)

Asturian: Xúpiter

→ Azerbaijani: Yupiter

→ Bashkir: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Basque: Jupiter

→ Bulgarian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

Catalan: Júpiter

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 朱庇特 (Zhūbìtè)

Cantonese: 朱庇特 (zyu1 bei3 dak6)

→ Cornish: Jubyter, Yow

→ Czech: Jupiter

→ Dutch: Jupiter

→ English: Jupiter, Jove

→ Esperanto: Jupitero

→ Estonian: Jupiter

→ Finnish: Juppiter, Jupiter

Franco-Provençal: Jupitèr

French: Jupiter

Galician: Xúpiter

→ German: Jupiter

→ Hungarian: Jupiter

→ Icelandic: Júpíter

→ Indonesian: Yupiter

→ Irish: Iúpatar

Italian: Giove

→ Latvian: Jupiters

→ Lithuanian: Jupiteris

→ Macedonian: Јупитер (Jupiter)

→ Maltese: Ġovè

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: Юпи́теръ (Jupíter), Упи́теръ (Upíter)
Belarusian: Юпі́тэр (Jupíter)
Carpathian Rusyn: Юпі́тер (Jupíter)
Ukrainian: Юпі́тер (Jupíter); юпі́тер (jupíter)

→ Persian: ژوپیتر (župiter)

→ Polish: Jowisz, Jupiter

Portuguese: Júpiter

→ Romanian: Jupiter

→ Russian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Jùpiter/Ју̀питер

→ Slovak: Jupiter

→ Slovene: Júpiter

Spanish: Júpiter

→ Swedish: Jupiter

→ Tagalog: Hupiter

→ Turkish: Jüpiter

→ Tuvan: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Wolof: Yupiter

→ Yoruba: Júpítérì

→ Zulu: uJupitheri

[ˈi̯ʊpːɪt̪ɛr]

The nominative Iuppiter, for Iūpiter (with shift of the length from vowel to consonant per the "littera" rule), comes from the vocative combined with pater, and essentially meant "father Jove"; from Proto-Italic *djous patēr, from *djous (“day, sky”) + *patēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally “the bright one”), root nomen agentis from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”), and *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Umbrian 𐌉𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (iupater), and in other branches of Indo-European Sanskrit द्यौष्पितृ (dyáuṣ-pitṛ́), Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “o father Zeus”). Equivalent to diēs (cf. Iovis) + pater.
The oblique cases Iov-, Iovis continue the inflection of Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognates are Latin diēs (originating from the accusative case of *djous) and Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús).


Mercurius

la-proper noun

Mercurius m sg (genitive Mercuriī or Mercurī); second declension

Mercuriī (genitive)
Mercurī (genitive)
Mercurius (nominative singular)
Mercuriī (genitive singular)
Mercurī (genitive singular)
Mercuriō (dative singular)
Mercurium (accusative singular)
Mercuriō (ablative singular)
Mercurī (singular vocative)

→ Bulgarian: Меркурий (Merkurij)

→ Catalan: Mercuri (learned)

→ Czech: Merkur

→ Danish: Merkur

→ Middle English: Mercurie, mercurie

English: Mercury, mercury

→ Finnish: Merkurius

→ French: Mercure (learned)

→ Galician: Mercurio (learned)

→ German: Merkur

→ Indonesian: Merkurius

→ Italian: Mercurio (learned)

→ Latvian: Merkur

→ Portuguese: Mercúrio (learned)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Merxür

Breton: Merc'her

Cornish: Merher

Middle Welsh: Merchyr

Welsh: Mercher

→ Russian: Меркурий (Merkurij)

→ Spanish: Mercurio (learned)

→ Swedish: Merkurius

→ Ukrainian: Меркурій (Merkurij)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *mercuriāgo

Catalan: melcoratge

Possibly from merx (“merchandise”), or perhaps from Etruscan and influenced by merx.


Orion

Ōrīōn m sg (genitive Ōrīōnis); third declension

Ōrīōn (canonical masculine singular)
Ōrīōnis (genitive)
Ōrīōn (nominative singular)
Ōrīōnis (genitive singular)
Ōrīōnī (dative singular)
Ōrīōnem (accusative singular)
Ōrīōne (ablative singular)
Ōrīōn (singular vocative)

→ Middle English: Orioun (learned)

English: Orion

→ Portuguese: Orion (learned)

→ Sicilian: Uriuni


Europa

Eurōpa f sg (genitive Eurōpae); first declension

Eurōpa (canonical feminine singular)
Eurōpae (genitive)
Eurōpa (nominative singular)
Eurōpae (genitive singular)
Eurōpae (dative singular)
Eurōpam (accusative singular)
Eurōpā (ablative singular)
Eurōpa (singular vocative)

Catalan: Europa

Italian: Europa

→ Sicilian: Europa

→ Turkish: Avrupa

Old French:

Middle French:

French: Europe

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Europa, Eyropa
Fala: Europa
Galician: Europa
Portuguese: Europa
→ Burmese: ဥရောပ (u.rau:pa.)
→ Hunsrik: Ëuropa
→ Japanese: ヨーロッパ (Yōroppa)

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Europa

Sicilian: Aurupa

Bulgarian: Европа (Evropa)

Mandarin: 歐羅巴 /欧罗巴 (Ōuluóbā)

Middle Dutch: europa

Dutch: Europa (see there for further descendants)

Middle English: Europe
English: Europe, Europa (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Europe

Middle High German: Eurōpā
German: Europa

Romanian: Europa

Russian: Европа (Jevropa)

Borrowed from Doric Greek Εὐρώπα (Eurṓpa); cognate with Attic Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).

la:52 Europa
la:Europa
la:Europa (mythologia)
la:Europa (satelles)

(New Latin, astronomy) Europa (moon of Jupiter)

(New Latin, astronomy) 52 Europa (main belt asteroid)


lepus

la-noun

lepus m (genitive leporis); third declension

leporis (genitive)
lepus (nominative singular)
leporēs (nominative plural)
leporis (genitive singular)
leporum (genitive plural)
leporī (dative singular)
leporibus (dative plural)
leporem (accusative singular)
leporēs (accusative plural)
lepore (ablative singular)
leporibus (ablative plural)
lepus (singular vocative)
leporēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: ljepuri

Romanian: iepure

Dalmatian:

lipro

Italo-Romance:

>? Corsican: levra

Italian: lepre

>? Sicilian: lepru, dièvuru, lebbru

→ Maltese: liebru

Padanian:

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: levr

Romagnol: lìvri

Friulian: jeur

Ladin: liever

Romansch: lieur

Venetan: liéore

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: llebre

Franco-Provençal: liévra

Old French: lievre (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: lèbre

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: liebre

Asturian: llebre

Galician: lebre

Portuguese: lebre

desctree

Old Spanish: liebre
Spanish: liebre
→ Tagalog: liyebre

Insular Romance:

Old Corsican: [Term?]

Gallurese: lepparu

Sassarese: lepparu

Sardinian: leppore

Borrowings:

→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]

desc

Albanian: lepur, lepër — Gheg, lepën — Gheg

→ Translingual: Lepus

Unknown. Perhaps not an Indo-European word. It may be of Iberian origin, or else of Celtiberian substrate origin and related to Massaliot λεβηρίς (lebērís, “European rabbit”).

Leporis autem hanc historiam memoriae prōdidērunt.

The following story of the Hare has been recorded.


nova

la-noun

nova f (genitive novae); first declension

novae (genitive)
nova (nominative singular)
novae (nominative plural)
novae (genitive singular)
novārum (genitive plural)
novae (dative singular)
novīs (dative plural)
novam (accusative singular)
novās (accusative plural)
novā (ablative singular)
novīs (ablative plural)
nova (singular vocative)
novae (plural vocative)

Noun use of the feminine form of novus (“new”).


Lucifer

la-proper noun

Lūcifer m sg (genitive Lūciferī); second declension

Lūcifer (canonical masculine singular)
Lūciferī (genitive)
Lūcifer (nominative singular)
Lūciferī (genitive singular)
Lūciferō (dative singular)
Lūciferum (accusative singular)
Lūciferō (ablative singular)
Lūcifer (singular vocative)

Aromanian: lutseafir

Romanian: Luceafăr

→ Catalan: Llucifer, lucífer

→ French: Lucifer

→ English: luciferous, Lucifer

→ Italian: lucifero, Lucifero

desc

→ Polish: lucyfer, Lucyfer, lucyper, Lucyper

→ Portuguese: lucífero, Lúcifer

→ Romanian: Lucifer

→ Spanish: lucífero, Lucifer, Luzbel

→ German: Luzifer

[ˈɫ̪uːkɪfɛr]

From lūx + -fer, calque of Ancient Greek Φωσφόρος (Phōsphóros).

cal

(astronomy) morning star, daystar, planet Venus


Perseus

la-proper noun

Perseus m sg (genitive Perseos or Perseī); variously declined, third declension, second declension

Perseus (canonical masculine singular)
variously declined (canonical)
Perseos (genitive)
Perseī (genitive)
Perse͡us (nominative singular)
Perseos (genitive singular)
Perseī (genitive singular)
Perseō (dative singular)
Persea (accusative singular)
Perseum (accusative singular)
Perseō (ablative singular)
Perse͡u (singular vocative)


Saturnus

Sāturnus m (genitive Sāturnī); second declension

Sāturnus (canonical masculine)
Sāturnī (genitive)
Sāturnus (nominative singular)
Sāturnī (nominative plural)
Sāturnī (genitive singular)
Sāturnōrum (genitive plural)
Sāturnō (dative singular)
Sāturnīs (dative plural)
Sāturnum (accusative singular)
Sāturnōs (accusative plural)
Sāturnō (ablative singular)
Sāturnīs (ablative plural)
Sāturne (singular vocative)
Sāturnī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: Shtunë

→ English: Saturn

→ German: Saturn

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Saturno
Galician: Saturno
Portuguese: Saturno

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Sadurn (from Vulgar Latin Săturnus)

Breton: Sadorn

Cornish: Sadorn

Middle Welsh: Sadwrn

Welsh: Sadwrn

→ Proto-West Germanic: *Sāturnas dag (see there for further descendants)

[s̠äːˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]

Probably from Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre); alternative derivation from Latin satus, the past participle of serō (“to sow”), is then mere folk-etymology.


Andromeda

la-proper noun

Andromeda f sg (genitive Andromedae); first declension

Andromedae (genitive)
Andromeda (nominative singular)
Andromedae (genitive singular)
Andromedae (dative singular)
Andromedam (accusative singular)
Andromedā (ablative singular)
Andromeda (singular vocative)

[än̪ˈd̪rɔmɛd̪ä]

[än̪ˈd̪rɔːmed̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνδρομέδα (Androméda).

(New Latin, astronomy) the constellation Andromeda

(New Latin, astronomy) the Andromeda Galaxy


anguis

la-noun

anguis m or f (genitive anguis); third declension

anguis (genitive)
anguis (nominative singular)
anguēs (nominative plural)
anguis (genitive singular)
anguium (genitive plural)
anguī (dative singular)
anguibus (dative plural)
anguem (accusative singular)
anguēs (accusative plural)
anguīs (accusative plural)
angue (ablative singular)
anguī (ablative singular)
anguibus (ablative plural)
anguis (singular vocative)
anguēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éngʷʰis (“snake”). Cognates include Old Prussian angis, Old Armenian աւձ (awj), Old High German unc, unko (“snake”), and Old East Slavic ѫжь (ǫžĭ).


Gemini

la-proper noun

Geminī m pl (genitive Geminōrum); second declension

Geminī (canonical masculine plural)
Geminōrum (genitive)
Geminī (nominative plural)
Geminōrum (genitive plural)
Geminīs (dative plural)
Geminōs (accusative plural)
Geminīs (ablative plural)
Geminī (plural vocative)

→ English: Gemini

(astronomy, astrology) Gemini (The Twins)


Luna

Lūna f sg (genitive Lūnae); first declension

Lūna (canonical feminine singular)
Lūnae (genitive)
Lūna (nominative singular)
Lūnae (genitive singular)
Lūnae (dative singular)
Lūnam (accusative singular)
Lūnā (ablative singular)
Lūna (singular vocative)

The same word as lūna (“moon”), taken as a proper noun.

AD 334–7, Julius Firmicus Maternus (author), Wilhelm Kroll and Franz Skutsch (editors), Matheseos libri VIII, Leipzig: In aedibus B. G. Teubneri, volume I: Libros IV priores et quinti prooemium continens (1897), book iv, chapter i, § 10 (page 199, lines 16–19)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Est itaque Luna aut synodica aut plena aut dichotomos aut menoides aut amficyrtos et per has mutata formas cursum menstrui luminis complet.

(astronomy) Alternative letter-case form of lūna (“the Moon”)


Mars

Mārs m sg (genitive Mārtis); third declension

Mārs (canonical masculine singular)
Mārtis (genitive)
Mārs (nominative singular)
Mārtis (genitive singular)
Mārtī (dative singular)
Mārtem (accusative singular)
Mārte (ablative singular)
Mārs (singular vocative)

From Old Latin Māvors, from Proto-Italic *Māwortis, or from Proto-Italic *Māmart-. If Māvors indeed comes from *Māmart-, the apparent change */-m-/ to */-w-/ is a unique and isolated change. Mamers was his Oscan name. He was also known as Marmor, Marmar and Maris, the latter from the Etruscan deity Maris. See also the Lapis Satricanus, where 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌆 (Mamartei) is attested. Possibly also related to Sanskrit मरुत् (marut, “Maruts, violent storm-gods”).


Sagitta

la-proper noun

Sagitta f sg (genitive Sagittae); first declension

Sagittae (genitive)
Sagitta (nominative singular)
Sagittae (genitive singular)
Sagittae (dative singular)
Sagittam (accusative singular)
Sagittā (ablative singular)
Sagitta (singular vocative)

→ English: Sagitta

[s̠äˈɡɪt̪ːä]

[säˈd͡ʒit̪ːä]


Sol

la-noun

Sōl m sg (genitive Sōlis); third declension

Sōl (canonical masculine singular)
Sōlis (genitive)
Sōl (nominative singular)
Sōlis (genitive singular)
Sōlī (dative singular)
Sōlem (accusative singular)
Sōle (ablative singular)
Sōl (singular vocative)

The same word as sōl (“sun”), taken as a proper noun.

(astronomy) Alternative letter-case form of sōl (“the Sun”)


Terra

la-proper noun

Terra f sg (genitive Terrae); first declension

Terrae (genitive)
Terra (nominative singular)
Terrae (genitive singular)
Terrae (dative singular)
Terram (accusative singular)
Terrā (ablative singular)
Terra (singular vocative)

From terra (“earth”), to distinguish the goddess or planet from its other senses.

(New Latin, astronomy) the Earth (planet)


Virgo

Virgō f sg (genitive Virginis); third declension

Virgō (canonical feminine singular)
Virginis (genitive)
Virgō (nominative singular)
Virginis (genitive singular)
Virginī (dative singular)
Virginem (accusative singular)
Virgine (ablative singular)
Virgō (singular vocative)

Italian: Vergine


Ceres

Cerēs f sg (genitive Cereris); third declension

Cerēs (canonical feminine singular)
Cereris (genitive)
Cerēs (nominative singular)
Cereris (genitive singular)
Cererī (dative singular)
Cererem (accusative singular)
Cerere (ablative singular)
Cerēs (singular vocative)

→ Czech: Ceres

→ Dutch: Ceres
Afrikaans: Ceres

→ English: Ceres

→ Finnish: Ceres

→ Italian: Cerere

→ Polish: Ceres

→ Portuguese: Ceres

→ Sicilian: Cèriri

→ Spanish: Ceres

→ Swahili: Ceres

→ Thai: ซีรีส (sii-rîis)

From Proto-Italic *Kerēs, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerēs, from *ḱer- (“to grow”). Cognate with creō, crēscō, Faliscan 𐌂𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔 (ceres, “Ceres”) and Oscan Kerrí (dat. sg.).

(New Latin, astronomy) Ceres (dwarf planet)


Neptunus

Neptūnus m (genitive Neptūnī); second declension

Neptūnus (canonical masculine)
Neptūnī (genitive)
Neptūnus (nominative singular)
Neptūnī (nominative plural)
Neptūnī (genitive singular)
Neptūnōrum (genitive plural)
Neptūnō (dative singular)
Neptūnīs (dative plural)
Neptūnum (accusative singular)
Neptūnōs (accusative plural)
Neptūnō (ablative singular)
Neptūnīs (ablative plural)
Neptūne (singular vocative)
Neptūnī (plural vocative)

q

Old French: netun (“marine monster”), nuiton (alteration through confusion with nuit, "night")

Middle French: luiton (alteration through confusion with luire, "to glow")

French: lutin (alteration of luiton), nuton (regional, Ardennes françaises), luiton (regional, Dauphiné)

Walloon: nûton

→ Catalan: Neptú

→ French: Neptune

→ Galician: Neptuno

→ Italian: Nettuno

→ Portuguese: Neptuno

→ Romanian: Neptun

→ Spanish: Neptuno

Probably from Proto-Italic *neptūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud, moisture, mist”), but this is disputed; see Neptune.


cenit

desctree

→ Middle English: cenyth, cenith, senyth, cenit, cinit, senith (learned)
English: zenith

→ Old French: cenit m (learned)
Middle French: zenith
French: zénith

[ˈt͡ʃɛːnit̪]

From misreading earlier cemt, from Arabic سَمْت (samt, “direction, path”), from Aramaic סֵימִטָא, from Latin sēmĭta.

der

Aramaic סֵימִטָא

For quotations using this term, see Citations:cenit.

(astronomy) zenith (point in the sky vertically above a given position or observer)


Cepheus

la-proper noun

Cēphe͡us m sg (genitive Cēpheī); second declension

Cēphe͡us (canonical masculine singular)
Cēpheī (genitive)
Cēphe͡us (nominative singular)
Cēpheī (genitive singular)
Cēpheō (dative singular)
Cēpheum (accusative singular)
Cēpheō (ablative singular)
Cēpheu (singular vocative)
Cēphee (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κηφεύς (Kēpheús).


Cassiopeia

Cassiopeia f sg (genitive Cassiopeiae); first declension

Cassiopeiae (genitive)
Cassiopeia (nominative singular)
Cassiopeiae (genitive singular)
Cassiopeiae (dative singular)
Cassiopeiam (accusative singular)
Cassiopeiā (ablative singular)
Cassiopeia (singular vocative)

[käs̠ːiɔˈpɛi̯ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κασσιόπεια (Kassiópeia) or Κασσιόπη (Kassiópē).

(astronomy) the constellation Cassiopeia


Canopus

Canōpus m sg (genitive Canōpī); second declension

Canōpus (canonical masculine singular)
Canōpī (genitive)
Canōpus (nominative singular)
Canōpī (genitive singular)
Canōpō (dative singular)
Canōpum (accusative singular)
Canōpō (ablative singular)
Canōpe (singular vocative)
Canōpī (locative singular)

→ English: Canopus (learned)

From Ancient Greek Κάνωπος (Kánōpos, “Canopus”), Κάνωβος (Kánōbos, “Canobus”). Possibly Arabic جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) is cognate; compare the southeastern wall of the Kaaba pointing to the star and bearing the name جَنُوب (janūb).


serpens

la-noun

serpēns f or m (genitive serpentis); third declension

serpēns (canonical feminine masculine)
serpentis (genitive)
serpēns (nominative singular)
serpentēs (nominative plural)
serpentis (genitive singular)
serpentium (genitive plural)
serpentum (genitive plural)
serpentī (dative singular)
serpentibus (dative plural)
serpentem (accusative singular)
serpentēs (accusative plural)
serpente (ablative singular)
serpentibus (ablative plural)
serpēns (singular vocative)
serpentēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: sharpi, sharpe

Catalan: serp, serpent

Dalmatian: serpiant

→ Esperanto: serpento

Friulian: sarpint

Galician: serpe, serpente

Interlingua: serpente

Italian: serpe, serpente

Megleno-Romanian: șarpi

Occitan: sèrp

desctree

Old French: serpent
Middle French: serpent
French: serpent
Walloon: sierpint
→ Middle English: serpent
English: serpent
→ Dutch: serpent

Portuguese: serpente

Romanian: șarpe, șerpânță

desc

Romansch: serp, siarp, serpent, serpaint

Sicilian: serpi, sirpenti

→ Maltese: serp

Spanish: sierpe, serpiente

→ Welsh: sarff

[ˈs̠ɛrpẽːs̠]

From Proto-Italic *serpents. Present active participle of serpō (“crawl, creep”). Cognate with Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá, “snake, serpent”), Ancient Greek ἑρπετόν (herpetón, “serpent, creeping animal”), Albanian gjarpër (“snake”) (Proto-Albanian *serpena).


Eridanus

la-proper noun

Ēridanus m sg (genitive Ēridanī); second declension

Ēridanus (canonical masculine singular)
Ēridanī (genitive)
Ēridanus (nominative singular)
Ēridanī (genitive singular)
Ēridanō (dative singular)
Ēridanum (accusative singular)
Ēridanō (ablative singular)
Ēridane (singular vocative)
Ēridanī (locative singular)

?Dutch: Eridanus

English: Eridanus

?Finnish: Eridanus

?French: Éridan

?Galician: Eridano

?German: Eridanus

Italian: Eridano

?Japanese: エリダヌス座 (Eridanusu-za)

?Polish: Erydan

?Russian: Эридан (Eridan)

?Spanish: Eridanus

?Turkish: Eridanus

[eːˈrɪd̪änʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἠρῐδᾰνός (Ērĭdănós).

(astronomy) Eridanus (constellation lying between Orion and Cetus)


Procyon

Procyōn m sg (genitive Procyōnis); third declension

Procyōn (canonical masculine singular)
Procyōnis (genitive)
Procyōn (nominative singular)
Procyōnis (genitive singular)
Procyōnī (dative singular)
Procyōnem (accusative singular)
Procyōne (ablative singular)
Procyōn (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Προκύων (Prokúōn), from πρό (pró, “before”) + κύων (kúōn, “dog”), in reference to it preceding the "Dog Star" Sirius.


cardo

la-noun

cardō m (genitive cardinis); third declension

cardō (canonical masculine)
cardinis (genitive)
cardō (nominative singular)
cardinēs (nominative plural)
cardinis (genitive singular)
cardinum (genitive plural)
cardinī (dative singular)
cardinibus (dative plural)
cardinem (accusative singular)
cardinēs (accusative plural)
cardine (ablative singular)
cardinibus (ablative plural)
cardō (singular vocative)
cardinēs (plural vocative)

French: carne, charnière

Italian: cardine, cardo

Spanish: cárdine

English: cardinal

Uncertain. Traditionally related to Ancient Greek κράδη (krádē, “twig, spray; swing, crane in the drama”), but unlikely as the concordant sense of swing is metaphorical and likely too recent. Or from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”) and so cognate with Proto-Germanic *herzô (“bar, pivot, hinge”) (whence English har (“hinge”)). Compare in any case Old High German scerdo (“hinge”).


Sirius

la-proper noun

Sīrius m sg (genitive Sīriī or Sīrī); second declension

Sīrius (canonical masculine singular)
Sīriī (genitive)
Sīrī (genitive)
Sīrius (nominative singular)
Sīriī (genitive singular)
Sīrī (genitive singular)
Sīriō (dative singular)
Sīrium (accusative singular)
Sīriō (ablative singular)
Sīrī (singular vocative)

→ Afrikaans: Sirius

desc

الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة

→⇒ Arabic: اَلشِّعْرَى (aš-šiʕrā), الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة (aš-šiʕrā l-yamāniyya)

→ Armenian: Սիրիուս (Sirius)

→ Catalan: Sírius

→ Czech: Sirius

→ Dutch: Sirius

→ Esperanto: Siriuso

→ Estonian: Siirius

→ Faroese: Sirius

→ Finnish: Sirius

→ French: Sirius

→ Georgian: სირიუსი (siriusi)

→ German: Sirius

→ Indonesian: Sirius

→ Italian: Sirio

→ Japanese: シリウス (Shiriusu)

→ Korean: 시리우스 (siriuseu)

→ Latvian: Sīriuss

→ Lithuanian: Sirijus

→ Malay: Sirius

→ Polish: Syriusz

→ Portuguese: Sírio

→ Romanian: Sirius

→ Russian: Си́риус (Sírius)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: Сиријус

Roman: Sirius

→ Spanish: Sirio

→ Swedish: Sirius

→ Thai: ซิริอุส

⇒ ดาวซิริอุส

→ Thai: ซิริอุส, ⇒ ดาวซิริอุส

→ Turkish: Sirius

→ Ukrainian: Сіріус (Sirius)

→ Vietnamese: Sirius

→ Welsh: Siriws

From Ancient Greek Σείριος (Seírios, “Seirios”), possibly from σείριος (seírios, “scorching, destructive”).


Cor Caroli

la-proper noun

Cor Carolī n sg (genitive Cordis Carolī); third declension

Cor Carolī (canonical neuter singular)
Cordis Carolī (genitive)
Cor Carolī (nominative singular)
Cordis Carolī (genitive singular)
Cordī Carolī (dative singular)
Cor Carolī (accusative singular)
Corde Carolī (ablative singular)
Cor Carolī (singular vocative)

Named by an English physician Sir Charles Scarborough in honor of the executed English King Charles I. Shortened Cor Caroli Regis Martyris, "the Heart of the Martyr King Charles" for a constellation. Later, connected with his son, Charles II by a German astronomer Bode for the brightest star in the constellation Canes Venatici, Alpha (α) Canum Venaticorum.

(astronomy) A - now obsolete - constellation within Canes Venatici.


Maia

Maia f sg (genitive Maiae); first declension

Maiae (genitive)
Maia (nominative singular)
Maiae (genitive singular)
Maiae (dative singular)
Maiam (accusative singular)
Maiā (ablative singular)
Maia (singular vocative)

As a figure of Greek mythology, from Ancient Greek Μαῖα (Maîa, “Maia”), from Ancient Greek μαῖα (maîa, “lady”). As a figure of Roman religion and myth, of uncertain origin, possibly originally a native Latin formation from a feminine suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“great”) (compare Maius as an epithet of Jupiter) that was conflated with the Greek goddess.

(astronomy) A star in the constellation Taurus. It is the fourth brightest star in the Pleiades cluster.


abeo

la-verb

abeō (present infinitive abīre, perfect active abiī or abīvī, supine abitum); irregular conjugation, impersonal in the passive

abeō (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
abīre (infinitive present)
abiī (active perfect)
abīvī (active perfect)
abitum (supine)
abeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
abit (active indicative present singular third-person)
abīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abeunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
abībam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abībās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abībat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abībāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abībātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abībant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abībō (active first-person future indicative singular)
abībis (active future indicative second-person singular)
abībit (active future indicative singular third-person)
abībimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abībitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abībunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
abiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abīstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abiit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abiimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abīstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abiēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abiērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abībātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abībitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abitum est (indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
abitum erat (indicative passive pluperfect singular third-person)
abitum erit (future indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
abeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abīssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abīssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abīsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abīssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abīssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abīssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abitum sit (passive perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abitum esset (passive pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abī (active imperative present second-person singular)
abīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
abītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abeuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abīre (active infinitive present)
abīrī (infinitive passive present)
abiēns (active participle present)
abitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abitūrus (active future participle)
abeundum (future participle passive)
abīsse (active infinitive perfect)
abitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abitum (participle passive perfect)
abitum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
abitūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
abeundī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abeundō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abeundum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abeundō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Illa abit Ōceanō, tōtīus serta Corōnae
in caelum redeunt, […]

4 CE, Germanicus (translator), Phaenomena 667-668 (original author: Aratus)

She (Cassiopeia) sets in the Ocean, the wreaths of the entire Corona
return to the heavens, […]

to depart, go away, go off, exit
(astronomy) to set


Canicula

la-proper noun

Canīcula f sg (genitive Canīculae); first declension

Canīcula (canonical feminine singular)
Canīculae (genitive)
Canīcula (nominative singular)
Canīculae (genitive singular)
Canīculae (dative singular)
Canīculam (accusative singular)
Canīculā (ablative singular)
Canīcula (singular vocative)

(English): Canicula

From canīcula (“puppy”), from canis (“dog”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).

(historical astronomy) Synonym of Sirius.

(historical astronomy) Synonym of Canis Majoris.


obeo

la-verb

obeō (present infinitive obīre, perfect active obiī or obīvī, supine obitum); irregular conjugation

obeō (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
obīre (infinitive present)
obiī (active perfect)
obīvī (active perfect)
obitum (supine)
obeō (active first-person indicative present singular)
obīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
obit (active indicative present singular third-person)
obīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
obītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
obeunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
obībam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
obībās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
obībat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
obībāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
obībātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
obībant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
obībō (active first-person future indicative singular)
obībis (active future indicative second-person singular)
obībit (active future indicative singular third-person)
obībimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
obībitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
obībunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
obiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
obīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
obīstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
obīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
obiit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
obīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
obiimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
obīstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
obiēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obiērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
obieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
obierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
obierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
obierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
obierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
obierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
obierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
obieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
obierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
obierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
obieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
obierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
obeor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
obīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
obītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
obīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
obīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
obeuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
obībar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
obībāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obībāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
obībātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
obībāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
obībāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
obībantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
obībor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
obībere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obīberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
obībitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
obībimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
obībiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
obībuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
obeam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
obeās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
obeat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
obeāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
obeātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
obeant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
obīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
obīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
obīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
obierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
obierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obīssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
obīssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
obīsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
obīssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
obīssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
obīssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
obear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
obeāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obeāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
obeātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
obeāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
obeāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
obeantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
obīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
obīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
obīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
obīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
obīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
obīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
obī (active imperative present second-person singular)
obīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
obītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
obītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
obītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
obeuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
obīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
obīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
obītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
obītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
obeuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
obīre (active infinitive present)
obīrī (infinitive passive present)
obiēns (active participle present)
obitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
obitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
obitūrus (active future participle)
obeundus (future participle passive)
obīsse (active infinitive perfect)
obitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
obitus (participle passive perfect)
obitum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
obitūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
obeundī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
obeundō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
obeundum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
obeundō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
obitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
obitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: obituary


praesaepe

la-noun

praesaepe n (genitive praesaepis); third declension

praesaepis (genitive)
praesaepe (nominative singular)
praesaepia (nominative plural)
praesaepis (genitive singular)
praesaepium (genitive plural)
praesaepī (dative singular)
praesaepibus (dative plural)
praesaepe (accusative singular)
praesaepia (accusative plural)
praesaepī (ablative singular)
praesaepibus (ablative plural)
praesaepe (singular vocative)
praesaepia (plural vocative)

Galician: presebe

Italian: presepe

Portuguese: pesebre, presepe

Sicilian: prisepi

Spanish: pesebre

From praesaepiō (“barricade, fence in”).

(astronomy) space between the two stars called Aselli in the constellation of Cancer.


bolis

bolis f (genitive bolidis); third declension

bolidis (genitive)
bolis (nominative singular)
bolidēs (nominative plural)
bolidis (genitive singular)
bolidum (genitive plural)
bolidī (dative singular)
bolidibus (dative plural)
bolidem (accusative singular)
bolidēs (accusative plural)
bolide (ablative singular)
bolidibus (ablative plural)
bolis (singular vocative)
bolidēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: bolda

→ Catalan: bòlid

→ English: bolis

desctree

→ French: bolide
→ Czech: bolid
→ Dutch: bolide
→ English: bolide
→ Polish: bolid
→ Portuguese: bólide
→ Romanian: bolid
→ Slovak: bolid
→ Spanish: bólido

→ German: Bolid

→ Italian: bolide

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βολίς (bolís).

(astronomy) a meteor of the form of an arrow


ventus solaris

la-noun

ventus sōlāris m (genitive ventī sōlāris); second declension

ventus sōlāris (canonical masculine)
ventī sōlāris (genitive)
ventus sōlāris (nominative singular)
ventī sōlārēs (nominative plural)
ventī sōlāris (genitive singular)
ventōrum sōlārium (genitive plural)
ventō sōlārī (dative singular)
ventīs sōlāribus (dative plural)
ventum sōlārem (accusative singular)
ventōs sōlārēs (accusative plural)
ventōs sōlārīs (accusative plural)
ventō sōlārī (ablative singular)
ventīs sōlāribus (ablative plural)
vente sōlāris (singular vocative)
ventī sōlārēs (plural vocative)


astrophysica

astrophysica f (genitive astrophysicae); first declension

astrophysicae (genitive)
astrophysica (nominative singular)
astrophysicae (nominative plural)
astrophysicae (genitive singular)
astrophysicārum (genitive plural)
astrophysicae (dative singular)
astrophysicīs (dative plural)
astrophysicam (accusative singular)
astrophysicās (accusative plural)
astrophysicā (ablative singular)
astrophysicīs (ablative plural)
astrophysica (singular vocative)
astrophysicae (plural vocative)


nonagenarius

nōnāgēnārius (canonical masculine)
nōnāgēnārius (masculine nominative singular)
nōnāgēnāria (feminine nominative singular)
nōnāgēnārium (neuter nominative singular)
nōnāgēnāriī (masculine nominative singular)
nōnāgēnāriae (feminine nominative plural)
nōnāgēnāria (neuter nominative plural)
nōnāgēnāriī (genitive masculine singular)
nōnāgēnāriae (feminine genitive singular)
nōnāgēnāriī (genitive neuter singular)
nōnāgēnāriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
nōnāgēnāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
nōnāgēnāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nōnāgēnāriō (dative masculine singular)
nōnāgēnāriae (dative feminine singular)
nōnāgēnāriō (dative neuter singular)
nōnāgēnāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
nōnāgēnārium (accusative masculine singular)
nōnāgēnāriam (accusative feminine singular)
nōnāgēnārium (accusative neuter singular)
nōnāgēnāriōs (accusative masculine singular)
nōnāgēnāriās (accusative feminine plural)
nōnāgēnāria (accusative neuter plural)
nōnāgēnāriō (ablative masculine singular)
nōnāgēnāriā (ablative feminine singular)
nōnāgēnāriō (ablative neuter singular)
nōnāgēnāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
nōnāgēnārie (masculine singular vocative)
nōnāgēnāria (feminine singular vocative)
nōnāgēnārium (neuter singular vocative)
nōnāgēnāriī (masculine singular vocative)
nōnāgēnāriae (feminine plural vocative)
nōnāgēnāria (neuter plural vocative)

English: nonagenary, nonagenarian

French: nonagénaire

[noːnäːɡeːˈnäːriʊs̠]

From nōnāgēnus (“ninety each”) + -ārius (“-ary”), from nōnāginta (“nine tens, 90”).

af

(astronomy, astrology) A square or quadrature: a rising at 90 degrees from the position of another heavenly body, particularly the sun.


sphaerica

la-noun

sphaerica f (genitive sphaericae); first declension

sphaericae (genitive)
sphaerica (nominative singular)
sphaericae (nominative plural)
sphaericae (genitive singular)
sphaericārum (genitive plural)
sphaericae (dative singular)
sphaericīs (dative plural)
sphaericam (accusative singular)
sphaericās (accusative plural)
sphaericā (ablative singular)
sphaericīs (ablative plural)
sphaerica (singular vocative)
sphaericae (plural vocative)

(astronomy) spherics (geometry of the surface of a sphere)


verticalis

la-adj

verticālis (neuter verticāle, adverb verticāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

verticālis (canonical)
verticāle (neuter)
verticāliter (adverb)
verticālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
verticāle (neuter nominative singular)
verticālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
verticālia (neuter nominative plural)
verticālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
verticālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
verticālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
verticālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
verticālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
verticāle (accusative neuter singular)
verticālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
verticālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
verticālia (accusative neuter plural)
verticālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
verticālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
verticālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
verticāle (neuter singular vocative)
verticālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
verticālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: vertical

→ Danish: vertikal

Middle French: vertical

→ English: vertical

French: vertical

Galician: vertical

→ German: vertikal

Italian: verticale

Ladin: vertical

Occitan: vertical

→ Polish: wertykał

Piedmontese: vertical

Portuguese: vertical

Spanish: vertical

[u̯ɛrt̪ɪˈkäːlʲɪs̠]

vertex (“vortex”; “crown of the head”) + -ālis

suffix

(New Latin, astronomy) located over the head, vertically above


Orcus

la-proper noun

Orcus m (genitive Orcī); second declension

Orcī (genitive)
Orcus (nominative singular)
Orcī (nominative plural)
Orcī (genitive singular)
Orcōrum (genitive plural)
Orcō (dative singular)
Orcīs (dative plural)
Orcum (accusative singular)
Orcōs (accusative plural)
Orcō (ablative singular)
Orcīs (ablative plural)
Orce (singular vocative)
Orcī (plural vocative)

Old French: ogre

French: ogre (see there for further descendants)

Galician: orco

desctree

Italian: orco
→ Bavarian: Orke (Tyrol)
→ Cimbrian: orko
→ English: orc (see there for further descendants)
→ German: Ork, Orke, Org
→ Luxembourgish: Ork
→ Mòcheno: ork

Piedmontese: òrch

Old Spanish: huerco

Spanish: huerco

→ Middle Dutch: orck

Dutch: ork (regional)

→ Old English: orc

→ Portuguese: Orco

→ Sicilian: orcu

→ Spanish: orco

Unknown. Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to hold, shut in”), others to Ancient Greek ὅρκος (hórkos, “oath”), whence Proto-Italic *orkos.

der

(New Latin, astronomy) Orcus (dwarf planet)


hippeus

la-noun

hippeus m (genitive hippeī); second declension

hippeī (genitive)
hippeus (nominative singular)
hippeī (nominative plural)
hippeī (genitive singular)
hippeōrum (genitive plural)
hippeō (dative singular)
hippeīs (dative plural)
hippeum (accusative singular)
hippeōs (accusative plural)
hippeō (ablative singular)
hippeīs (ablative plural)
hippee (singular vocative)
hippeī (plural vocative)


Lucina

la-proper noun

Lūcīna f sg (genitive Lūcīnae); first declension

Lūcīna (canonical feminine singular)
Lūcīnae (genitive)
Lūcīna (nominative singular)
Lūcīnae (genitive singular)
Lūcīnae (dative singular)
Lūcīnam (accusative singular)
Lūcīnā (ablative singular)
Lūcīna (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪uːˈkiːnä]

Feminine of *lucīnus, from lūx (“light”) + -īnus (“-ine: forming adjectives”), sometimes related to the phases of the moon or understood to intend "One who Brings into the Light".

suffix

(New Latin, astronomy) Lucina, a Main Belt asteroid.


pogonias

la-noun

pōgōniās m (genitive pōgōniae); first declension

pōgōniās (canonical masculine)
pōgōniae (genitive)
pōgōniās (nominative singular)
pōgōniae (nominative plural)
pōgōniae (genitive singular)
pōgōniārum (genitive plural)
pōgōniae (dative singular)
pōgōniīs (dative plural)
pōgōniān (accusative singular)
pōgōniās (accusative plural)
pōgōniā (ablative singular)
pōgōniīs (ablative plural)
pōgōniā (singular vocative)
pōgōniae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πωγωνίας (pōgōnías), from πώγων (pṓgōn, “beard”).


Ursa Maior

la-proper noun

Ursa Maior f sg (genitive Ursae Maiōris); first declension

Ursae Maiōris (genitive)
Ursa Maior (nominative singular)
Ursae Maiōris (genitive singular)
Ursae Maiōrī (dative singular)
Ursam Maiōrem (accusative singular)
Ursā Maiōre (ablative singular)
Ursā Maiōrī (ablative singular)
Ursa Maior (singular vocative)

[ˈʊrs̠ä ˈmäi̯ːɔr]


laniger

la-noun

lāniger m (genitive lānigerī); second declension

lāniger (canonical masculine)
lānigerī (genitive)
lāniger (nominative singular)
lānigerī (nominative plural)
lānigerī (genitive singular)
lānigerōrum (genitive plural)
lānigerō (dative singular)
lānigerīs (dative plural)
lānigerum (accusative singular)
lānigerōs (accusative plural)
lānigerō (ablative singular)
lānigerīs (ablative plural)
lāniger (singular vocative)
lānigerī (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪äːnɪɡɛr]

(astronomy, poetic) the constellation of the Ram (Aries)


Antinous

la-proper noun

Antinous m sg (genitive Antinoī); second declension

Antinoī (genitive)
Antinous (nominative singular)
Antinoī (genitive singular)
Antinoō (dative singular)
Antinoum (accusative singular)
Antinoō (ablative singular)
Antinoe (singular vocative)

[än̪ˈt̪ɪnoʊs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Ἀντίνοος (Antínoos).

(astronomy) Antinous (astronomical constellation)


docis

la-noun

docis f (genitive docidis); third declension

docidis (genitive)
docis (nominative singular)
docidēs (nominative plural)
docidis (genitive singular)
docidum (genitive plural)
docidī (dative singular)
docidibus (dative plural)
docidem (accusative singular)
docidēs (accusative plural)
docide (ablative singular)
docidibus (ablative plural)
docis (singular vocative)
docidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δοκίς (dokís).

(astronomy) a meteor in the form of a beam


pitheus

pitheus m (genitive pitheī); second declension

pitheī (genitive)
pitheus (nominative singular)
pitheī (nominative plural)
pitheī (genitive singular)
pitheōrum (genitive plural)
pitheō (dative singular)
pitheīs (dative plural)
pitheum (accusative singular)
pitheōs (accusative plural)
pitheō (ablative singular)
pitheīs (ablative plural)
pithee (singular vocative)
pitheī (plural vocative)


Ursa minor

la-proper noun

Ursa minor f sg (genitive Ursae minōris); first declension

Ursae minōris (genitive)
Ursa minor (nominative singular)
Ursae minōris (genitive singular)
Ursae minōrī (dative singular)
Ursam minōrem (accusative singular)
Ursā minōre (ablative singular)
Ursā minōrī (ablative singular)
Ursa minor (singular vocative)

English: Ursa Minor

In haemispherio Septemtrionali.
 Adromeda [i.e. Andromeda], Antinous, Aquila, Auriga, Bootes cum monte Maenalo, Canes venatici, Camelopardalis, Cassiopaea, Cephus, Cerberus, Coma Berenices, Corona Borealis, Cignus, Delphinus, Draco, Equuleus, Hercules, Lacerta, Leo minor, Lynx, Lyra, Musca, Pegasus, Perseus, Sagitta, Serpens, Serpentarius, Scutum, Sobiescianum, Triangulum majus, Triangulum minus, Ursa major, Ursa minor, Vulpecula cum ansere.

1768, Gasparus Sagner, Institutiones Philosophicae In usum Scholarum Ex probatis Veterum, Recentiorumque sententiis adornatae. Tomus IV., Placentiae, page 79:


Mare tranquillitatis

Mare tranquillitātis n sg (genitive Maris tranquillitātis); third declension

Mare tranquillitātis (canonical neuter singular)
Maris tranquillitātis (genitive)

mare + tranquillitātis. From Mare Tranquilitatis (spelled with one L). Coined by Italian Jesuit astronomer Giovanni Battista Riccioli, by labelling a map created by Italian Jesuit optician Francesco Maria Grimaldi, and then published in 1651 in the Almagestum Novum.

Sea of Tranquility
Sea of Tranquility#English

(planetology) Sea of Tranquility (a basin in Nearside, Moon, Earth, Solar System)

en:Almagestum Novum
en:Francesco Maria Grimaldi
en:Giovanni Battista Riccioli


Oceanus procellarum

Ōceanus procellārum m sg (genitive Ōceanī procellārum); second declension

Ōceanus procellārum (canonical masculine singular)
Ōceanī procellārum (genitive)

ōceanus + procellārum. From Ōceanus Procellārum. Coined by Italian Jesuit astronomer Giovanni Battista Riccioli, by labelling a map created by Italian Jesuit optician Francesco Maria Grimaldi, and then published in 1651 in the Almagestum novum.

Oceanus Procellarum
Oceanus Procellarum#Translingual

(planetology) The Ocean of Storms (“Oceanus Procellarum”): a basin in Nearside, Moon, Earth, Solar System.

en:Almagestum novum
en:Francesco Maria Grimaldi
en:Giovanni Battista Riccioli


Mare procellarum

Mare procellārum n sg (genitive Maris procellārum); third declension

Mare procellārum (canonical neuter singular)
Maris procellārum (genitive)

Blend of mare + Ōceanus procellārum. Variation of Ōceanus procellārum; replacement of the rare "ōceanus" with the common "mare", where many features on the Moon are called the 'mare' (the maria), and only this one feature is called 'ōceanus'.

Mare Procellarum
Mare Procellarum#Translingual

Ōceanus procellārum
Oceanus procellarum#Latin

(planetology) The Sea of Storms (“Mare Procellarum”): Synonym of Ōceanus procellārum; a basin in Nearside, Moon, Earth, Solar System


Ptolemaicus

la-adj

Ptolemāicus (feminine Ptolemāica, neuter Ptolemāicum); first/second-declension adjective

Ptolemāicus (canonical)
Ptolemāica (feminine)
Ptolemāicum (neuter)
Ptolemāicus (masculine nominative singular)
Ptolemāica (feminine nominative singular)
Ptolemāicum (neuter nominative singular)
Ptolemāicī (masculine nominative singular)
Ptolemāicae (feminine nominative plural)
Ptolemāica (neuter nominative plural)
Ptolemāicī (genitive masculine singular)
Ptolemāicae (feminine genitive singular)
Ptolemāicī (genitive neuter singular)
Ptolemāicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
Ptolemāicārum (feminine genitive plural)
Ptolemāicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Ptolemāicō (dative masculine singular)
Ptolemāicae (dative feminine singular)
Ptolemāicō (dative neuter singular)
Ptolemāicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
Ptolemāicum (accusative masculine singular)
Ptolemāicam (accusative feminine singular)
Ptolemāicum (accusative neuter singular)
Ptolemāicōs (accusative masculine singular)
Ptolemāicās (accusative feminine plural)
Ptolemāica (accusative neuter plural)
Ptolemāicō (ablative masculine singular)
Ptolemāicā (ablative feminine singular)
Ptolemāicō (ablative neuter singular)
Ptolemāicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
Ptolemāice (masculine singular vocative)
Ptolemāica (feminine singular vocative)
Ptolemāicum (neuter singular vocative)
Ptolemāicī (masculine singular vocative)
Ptolemāicae (feminine plural vocative)
Ptolemāica (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: ptolemaicu

Catalan: ptolemaic

→ English: Ptolemaic

French: ptolémaïque

Italian: tolemaico

Portuguese: ptolomaico

Romanian: ptolemeic

Sicilian: tulimàicu

Spanish: ptolemaico

[pt̪ɔɫ̪ɛˈmäːi̯ɪkʊs̠]

From Koine Greek Πτολεμᾱϊκός (Ptolemāïkós) from Πτολεμαῖος (Ptolemaîos), a proper name derived from Epic Greek πτόλεμος (ptólemos), variant of Ancient Greek πόλεμος (pólemos, “battle, war”); equivalent to Ptolemaeus (“Ptolemy”) + -icus (“-ic”).

der

(history, astronomy) Ptolemaic; pertaining to Ptolemy, the Ptolemies dynasty, or the Hellenistic Ptolemaic Kingdom of Ancient Egypt (305 BC – 30 BC).


Geniculatus

la-noun

Geniculātus m sg (genitive Geniculātī); second declension

Geniculātus (canonical masculine singular)
Geniculātī (genitive)
Geniculātus (nominative singular)
Geniculātī (genitive singular)
Geniculātō (dative singular)
Geniculātum (accusative singular)
Geniculātō (ablative singular)
Geniculāte (singular vocative)

[ɡɛnɪkʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊs̠]

From geniculātus (“with bended knee”), from geniculum (“little knee”) + -ātus (“-ate”, adjectival suffix).


epicyclus

la-noun

cyclus m (genitive cyclī); second declension

cyclus (canonical masculine)
cyclī (genitive)


systema solare

systēma sōlāre n (genitive systēmatis sōlāris); third declension

systēma sōlāre (canonical neuter)
systēmatis sōlāris (genitive)
systēma sōlāre (nominative singular)
systēmata sōlāria (nominative plural)
systēmatis sōlāris (genitive singular)
systēmatum sōlārium (genitive plural)
systēmatī sōlārī (dative singular)
systēmatibus sōlāribus (dative plural)
systēma sōlāre (accusative singular)
systēmata sōlāria (accusative plural)
systēmate sōlārī (ablative singular)
systēmatibus sōlāribus (ablative plural)
systēma sōlāre (singular vocative)
systēmata sōlāria (plural vocative)

[s̠ʏs̠ˈt̪eːmä s̠oːˈɫ̪äːrɛ]

Astra, e quibus constat via lactea, totidem systemata solaria secundi ordinis esse videntur, quae iterum circa aliquem communem solem centralem moventur, et systema solare tertii ordinis efficiunt.

1869, Johann Baptist Schwetz, Theologia dogmatica catholica, volume 1, →OCLC, page 373: