produco

la-verb

prōdūcō (present infinitive prōdūcere, perfect active prōdūxī, supine prōductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

prōdūcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
prōdūcere (infinitive present)
prōdūxī (active perfect)
prōductum (supine)
prōdūcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
prōdūcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
prōdūcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
prōdūcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
prōdūcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
prōdūcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
prōdūcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prōdūcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prōdūcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prōdūcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prōdūcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prōdūcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prōdūcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
prōdūcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
prōdūcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
prōdūcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
prōdūcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
prōdūcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
prōdūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
prōdūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
prōdūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
prōdūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
prōdūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
prōdūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōdūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōdūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
prōdūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
prōdūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
prōdūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
prōdūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
prōdūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
prōdūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
prōdūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
prōdūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
prōdūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
prōdūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
prōdūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōdūcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
prōdūceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
prōdūcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
prōdūcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
prōdūcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
prōdūciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
prōdūcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
prōdūcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
prōdūcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
prōdūcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
prōdūcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
prōdūcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
prōdūcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
prōdūcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
prōdūcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
prōdūcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
prōdūcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
prōdūcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
prōdūcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
prōdūcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
prōdūcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
prōdūcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
prōdūcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
prōdūcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōdūcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prōdūcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prōdūcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōdūcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōdūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
prōdūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōdūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
prōdūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōdūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōdūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
prōdūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōdūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
prōdūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōdūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
prōdūcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
prōdūcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōdūcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
prōdūcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
prōdūcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
prōdūcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
prōdūcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
prōdūcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
prōdūc (active imperative present second-person singular)
prōdūce (active imperative present second-person singular)
prōdūcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
prōdūcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
prōdūcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
prōdūcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
prōdūcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
prōdūcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
prōdūciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
prōdūcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
prōdūcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
prōdūcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
prōdūcere (active infinitive present)
prōdūcī (infinitive passive present)
prōdūcēns (active participle present)
prōductūrum esse (active future infinitive)
prōductum īrī (future infinitive passive)
prōductūrus (active future participle)
prōdūcendus (future participle passive)
prōdūcundus (future participle passive)
prōdūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
prōductum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
prōductus (participle passive perfect)
prōductum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
prōductūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
prōdūcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
prōdūcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōdūcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōdūcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōductum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
prōductū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: produir

→ Dutch: produceren

→ English: produce

→ French: produire

Friulian: produsi

→ Galician: producir

→ Italian: produrre

Lombard: prodù

→ Neapolitan: producere

Occitan: produire, produsir

Piedmontese: prodùe, produve

→ Portuguese: produzir

→ Romanian: produce

→ Sicilian: prudùciri

→ Spanish: producir

→ Venetan: prodùr, prodùxer

→ German: produzieren

(grammar, of pronunciation) to lengthen, prolong


Amata

la-proper noun

Amāta f sg (genitive Amātae); first declension

Amāta (canonical feminine singular)
Amātae (genitive)
Amāta (nominative singular)
Amātae (genitive singular)
Amātae (dative singular)
Amātam (accusative singular)
Amātā (ablative singular)
Amāta (singular vocative)

From amāta, feminine form of amātus (“beloved”).

(Roman mythology) The wife of Latinus and mother of Lavinia.


membrum

la-noun

membrum n (genitive membrī); second declension

membrī (genitive)
membrum (nominative singular)
membra (nominative plural)
membrī (genitive singular)
membrōrum (genitive plural)
membrō (dative singular)
membrīs (dative plural)
membrum (accusative singular)
membra (accusative plural)
membrō (ablative singular)
membrīs (ablative plural)
membrum (singular vocative)
membra (plural vocative)

Asturian: miembru

Catalan: membre

→ Old French: membre

French: membre

→ Romanian: membru

→ Middle English: membre

English: member

→ Old Irish: membur

Middle Irish: memmur

Irish: meamar

Italian: membro

Occitan: membre

Piedmontese: menbro

Old Galician-Portuguese: nembro, membro

Galician: membro; nembro

Portuguese: membro

Romansch: member

Sardinian: membru

Spanish: miembro

→⇒ Welsh: mymryn

From Proto-Italic *memzrom, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms, *mēms-rom (“flesh”).


ictus

la-noun

ictus m (genitive ictūs); fourth declension

ictūs (genitive)
ictus (nominative singular)
ictūs (nominative plural)
ictūs (genitive singular)
ictuum (genitive plural)
ictuī (dative singular)
ictibus (dative plural)
ictum (accusative singular)
ictūs (accusative plural)
ictū (ablative singular)
ictibus (ablative plural)
ictus (singular vocative)
ictūs (plural vocative)

Galician: eito, → ictus

Portuguese: eito, → icto

→ English: ictus, ictal

→ Italian: itto, ictus

desctree

→? Old Irish: icht (“deed”)
Middle Irish: icht

From ī̆cō (“to strike”) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs).


Phoebus

la-proper noun

Phoebus m sg (genitive Phoebī); second declension

Phoebī (genitive)
Phoebus (nominative singular)
Phoebī (genitive singular)
Phoebō (dative singular)
Phoebum (accusative singular)
Phoebō (ablative singular)
Phoebe (singular vocative)
Fuibus (alternative)

desctree

→ Middle English: Phebus, Febus
English: Phoebus

→ French: Phébus, Phœbus

→ Russian: Феб (Feb)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φοῖβος (Phoîbos, “[the] Radiant [One]”).

bor

(Greek mythology) Apollo, i.e. Phoebus Apollo, the "radiant one"


scientia

la-noun

scientia f (genitive scientiae); first declension

scientiae (genitive)
scientia (nominative singular)
scientiae (nominative plural)
scientiae (genitive singular)
scientiārum (genitive plural)
scientiae (dative singular)
scientiīs (dative plural)
scientiam (accusative singular)
scientiās (accusative plural)
scientiā (ablative singular)
scientiīs (ablative plural)
scientia (singular vocative)
scientiae (plural vocative)

> Aromanian: shtiintsã (inherited)

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: chencha

> Romanian: știință (inherited)

→ Albanian: shkencë

⇒ Breton: skiant

→ Catalan: ciència

→ Esperanto: scienco
→ Ido: cienco

⇒ Friulian: sience

desctree

→ Italian: scienza, scenza (misspelling), scienzia (archaic)
→ Ido: cienco
→ Maltese: xjenza

→ Occitan: sciéncia

→ Old French: science, escience (learned)
→ Middle English: science, scyence, syens, sciens, sciense, sience
> English: science (inherited) (see there for further descendants)
Scots: science
Middle French: science
French: science (see there for further descendants)
Norman: scienche

desc

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: ciencia (learned)

Fala: ciencia

Galician: ciencia

Portuguese: ciência

desctree

→ Old Spanish: çiençia, sçencia, sciencia, sçiençia, siençia (learned)
> Ladino: sensia (inherited)
> Spanish: ciencia, esciencia (archaic) (inherited)
→ Asturian: ciencia
→ Basque: zientzia
→ Ido: cienco
→ Tagalog: siyensiya

→ Sardinian: iscièntzia

→ Sicilian: scènzia, scienza

⇒ Venetan: sienza, siensa

From sciēns, scientem (“knowing, aware; having expertise”) + -ia (“abstract noun suffix”). Attested from Varro onwards (early 1st century BCE).

af

Nam et ipsa scientia potestās est.

1597, Sir Francis Bacon, Meditationes Sacrae:

(philosophy) that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē))

scientia propter quid

a knowledge derived from cause to effect

scientia quia

a knowledge derived from effect to cause

plūs differunt scientia adquīsīta per dēmōnstrātiōnem et scientia adquīsīta per experientiam, quam scientia quia et scientia propter quid

William of Ockham, Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard I.89

there's a greater difference between knowledge acquired through logical proof and knowledge acquired through practical experience, than between knowledge from effect and knowledge from cause

(Medieval Latin, logic) knowledge (as distinguished according to the direction: from cause to effect or vice versa, corr. to Ancient Greek διότι (dióti) vs. ὅτι (hóti))


Neptunus

la-proper noun

Neptūnus m (genitive Neptūnī); second declension

Neptūnus (canonical masculine)
Neptūnī (genitive)
Neptūnus (nominative singular)
Neptūnī (nominative plural)
Neptūnī (genitive singular)
Neptūnōrum (genitive plural)
Neptūnō (dative singular)
Neptūnīs (dative plural)
Neptūnum (accusative singular)
Neptūnōs (accusative plural)
Neptūnō (ablative singular)
Neptūnīs (ablative plural)
Neptūne (singular vocative)
Neptūnī (plural vocative)

q

Old French: netun (“marine monster”), nuiton (alteration through confusion with nuit, "night")

Middle French: luiton (alteration through confusion with luire, "to glow")

French: lutin (alteration of luiton), nuton (regional, Ardennes françaises), luiton (regional, Dauphiné)

Walloon: nûton

→ Catalan: Neptú

→ French: Neptune

→ Galician: Neptuno

→ Italian: Nettuno

→ Portuguese: Neptuno

→ Romanian: Neptun

→ Spanish: Neptuno

Probably from Proto-Italic *neptūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud, moisture, mist”), but this is disputed; see Neptune.

der

(Roman mythology) Neptune (god of the sea)


gerundium

la-noun

gerundium n (genitive gerundiī or gerundī); second declension

gerundiī (genitive)
gerundī (genitive)
gerundium (nominative singular)
gerundia (nominative plural)
gerundiī (genitive singular)
gerundī (genitive singular)
gerundiōrum (genitive plural)
gerundiō (dative singular)
gerundiīs (dative plural)
gerundium (accusative singular)
gerundia (accusative plural)
gerundiō (ablative singular)
gerundiīs (ablative plural)
gerundium (singular vocative)
gerundia (plural vocative)

Catalan: gerundi

English: gerund

Galician: xerundio

German: Gerundium

Greek: γερούνδιον (geroúndion)

Italian: gerundio

Portuguese: gerúndio

Romanian: gerunziu

Spanish: gerundio

From gerendus (“which is to be carried out”), future passive participle (gerundive) of gerō (“carry, bear”).

(grammar) the gerund, in latin a verbal noun inflected in the accusative, genitive, dative and ablative cases used to convey different verbal meanings. Not to be confused with the gerundīvum (future passive participle).


Frigga

la-proper noun

Frigga f sg (genitive Friggae); first declension

Friggae (genitive)
Frigga (nominative singular)
Friggae (genitive singular)
Friggae (dative singular)
Friggam (accusative singular)
Friggā (ablative singular)
Frigga (singular vocative)


post hoc ergo propter hoc

See post (“after”), propter (“because of”), hoc – neuter accusative of hic (“this”), and ergō (“therefore”).

(logic) after this, therefore because of this


Chimaera

Chimaera f sg (genitive Chimaerae); first declension

Chimaerae (genitive)
Chimaera (nominative singular)
Chimaerae (genitive singular)
Chimaerae (dative singular)
Chimaeram (accusative singular)
Chimaerā (ablative singular)
Chimaera (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Χίμαιρα (Khímaira, “fire-breathing Lycian monster, fire-spewing Lycian or Cilician mountain”), from χίμαιρα (khímaira, “she-goat”).


punctum

la-noun

pūnctum n (genitive pūnctī); second declension

pūnctum (canonical neuter)
pūnctī (genitive)
pūnctum (nominative singular)
pūncta (nominative plural)
pūnctī (genitive singular)
pūnctōrum (genitive plural)
pūnctō (dative singular)
pūnctīs (dative plural)
pūnctum (accusative singular)
pūncta (accusative plural)
pūnctō (ablative singular)
pūnctīs (ablative plural)
pūnctum (singular vocative)
pūncta (plural vocative)

Asturian: puntu

Catalan: punt

→ Danish: punktum

→ Dutch: punt

→ English: punctum

Friulian: pont

Galician: punto

→ German: Punkt, Punktum

→ Esperanto: punkto

→ Serbo-Croatian: punkt

→ Hungarian: pont

→ Romanian: pont

Irish: ponc

Italian: punto

→ English: punto

→ Ottoman Turkish: پونطو (punto)

Turkish: punto

→ Middle Low German: punct

→ Old Norse: punktr

Danish: punkt

Norwegian Bokmål: punkt

Swedish: punkt

→ Middle Welsh: pwnc

Welsh: pwnc

→ Norwegian Bokmål: punktum

Occitan: ponch

desctree

→ Old Czech: punkt (learned)
Czech: punkt

Old French: point

→ Middle English: point

→ Middle Welsh: pwynt

Welsh: pwynt

English: point, p'int
→ Cantonese: point
→ Indonesian: poin
→ Japanese: ポイント (pointo)
→ Korean: 포인트 (pointeu)
→ Malay: poin

Middle French: poinct

French: point

→ Danish: point

→ Dutch: punt

→ Norwegian Bokmål: poeng

→ Polish: pointa

→ Swedish: poäng

→ Turkish: puan

→ Middle Irish: pointe

Irish: pointe

Norman: point

Portuguese: ponto

→ Polish: punkt (learned)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *puɨθ

Middle Welsh: pwyth

Welsh: pwyth

→ Romanian: punct

→ Russian: пункт (punkt)

Sicilian: puntu

Spanish: punto, puento (dialectal)

→ Tagalog: punto

Venetan: ponto

Neuter form of pūnctus, the perfect passive participle of pungō (“to prick, puncture”).

I. Pūnctum est cujus pars nūlla est.
Addendum est, situm habēns. Aliōquī et temporis īnstāns, et Anima pūnctum foret. Sit locus #92;bar#123;X#125;; sī jam quicquid est in locō #92;bar#123;X#125;, sit X, dīcētur X esse pūnctum, quāle A.

1858 [1712], Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, edited by Carl Immanuel Gerhardt and Georg Heinrich Pertz, Gesammelte Werke: Leibnizens mathematische Schriften [Collected Works: Leibniz's Mathematical Writings], volume 5, "In Euclidis πρῶτα" [About the first things of Euclid], page 183:

1. A point is that of which there is no part.
Having a position must be added. Otherwise, both an instant of time and a Soul would be a point. Let there be a locus ̄X; if anything is already in the locus ̄X, let it be X. X will be said to be a point, such as A.


Osiris

la-prop

Osīris m sg (genitive Osīris); third declension

Osīris (canonical masculine singular)
Osīris (genitive)
Osīris (nominative singular)
Osīris (genitive singular)
Osīrī (dative singular)
Osīrim (accusative singular)
Osīrin (accusative singular)
Osīrī (ablative singular)
Osīris (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὄσῑρῐς (Ósīrĭs).

bor+

(Egyptian mythology) Osiris (the Egyptian god of the dead and of the underworld)


Philemon

la-noun

Philēmōn m sg (genitive Philēmonis); third declension

Philēmōn (canonical masculine singular)
Philēmonis (genitive)
Philēmōn (nominative singular)
Philēmonis (genitive singular)
Philēmōnis (genitive singular)
Philēmonī (dative singular)
Philēmōnī (dative singular)
Philēmonem (accusative singular)
Philēmōnem (accusative singular)
Philēmone (ablative singular)
Philēmōne (ablative singular)
Philēmōn (singular vocative)
Philēmō (alternative)

From Ancient Greek Φιλήμων (Philḗmōn), from φιλήμων (philḗmōn, “kindly, affectionate”), from φιλέω (philéō, “I love”).

(Greek mythology) Philemon (a pious rustic, the husband of Baucis, who gave hospitality to Zeus)


Hellen

la-proper noun

Hellēn m sg (genitive Hellēnis); third declension

Hellēn (canonical masculine singular)
Hellēnis (genitive)
Hellēn (nominative singular)
Hellēnis (genitive singular)
Hellēnī (dative singular)
Hellēnem (accusative singular)
Hellēne (ablative singular)
Hellēn (singular vocative)

Asturian: helenu

Catalan: hel·lè

French: hellène

Italian: elleno

Portuguese: heleno

Romanian: elen

Spanish: heleno

(Greek mythology) Hellen (mythological patriarch of the Greeks)


Cepheus

Cēphe͡us m sg (genitive Cēpheī); second declension

Cēphe͡us (canonical masculine singular)
Cēpheī (genitive)
Cēphe͡us (nominative singular)
Cēpheī (genitive singular)
Cēpheō (dative singular)
Cēpheum (accusative singular)
Cēpheō (ablative singular)
Cēpheu (singular vocative)
Cēphee (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κηφεύς (Kēpheús).

(Greek mythology) Cepheus (a king of Ethiopia, husband of Cassiopeia, father of Andromeda)


Cassiopeia

Cassiopeia f sg (genitive Cassiopeiae); first declension

Cassiopeiae (genitive)
Cassiopeia (nominative singular)
Cassiopeiae (genitive singular)
Cassiopeiae (dative singular)
Cassiopeiam (accusative singular)
Cassiopeiā (ablative singular)
Cassiopeia (singular vocative)
Cassiopē (alternative)
Cassiopēa (alternative)
Cassiepēa (alternative)
Cassiepīa (alternative)
Cassiepeia (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κασσιόπεια (Kassiópeia) or Κασσιόπη (Kassiópē).

(Greek mythology) Cassiopeia (the proud wife of Ethiopian king Cepheus and mother of Andromeda)


Cassiope

Cassiopē f sg (genitive Cassiopēs); first declension

Cassiopē (canonical feminine singular)
Cassiopēs (genitive)
Cassiopē (nominative singular)
Cassiopēs (genitive singular)
Cassiopae (dative singular)
Cassiopēn (accusative singular)
Cassiopē (ablative singular)
Cassiopē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κασσιόπη (Kassiópē).

(Greek mythology) Cassiopeia (wife of Cepheus and mother of Andromeda)


modus

la-noun

modus m (genitive modī); second declension

modī (genitive)
modus (nominative singular)
modī (nominative plural)
modī (genitive singular)
modōrum (genitive plural)
modō (dative singular)
modīs (dative plural)
modum (accusative singular)
modōs (accusative plural)
modō (ablative singular)
modīs (ablative plural)
mode (singular vocative)
modī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: mode (learned)

→ English: mode

Old French: mode

Middle French: mode

French: mode (see there for further descendants)

Romanian: mod

Friulian: mût

Galician: modo

→ German: Modus

→ Hungarian: mód

Italian: modo

→ Old Irish: mod

Irish: modh

Scottish Gaelic: modh

Portuguese: modo

Sicilian: modu

Spanish: modo

→ Welsh: modd

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *med-
Proto-Indo-European *-os
Proto-Italic *medos
Latin modus
From Proto-Italic *modos, from Proto-Indo-European *mod-ós (“measure”), from *med- (“to measure”); compare especially Ancient Greek μήδεᾰ (mḗdeă, “counsels, plans”), Old Armenian միտ (mit, “thought”). But note as the oblique cases would be expected as *moder- (e.g. gen.: moderis), thus moderor, modestus etc. Contrast mōs for the senses of manner and way.


Canopus

la-proper noun

Canōpus m sg (genitive Canōpī); second declension

Canōpus (canonical masculine singular)
Canōpī (genitive)
Canōpus (nominative singular)
Canōpī (genitive singular)
Canōpō (dative singular)
Canōpum (accusative singular)
Canōpō (ablative singular)
Canōpe (singular vocative)
Canōpī (locative singular)
Canōbus (alternative)

→ English: Canopus (learned)

From Ancient Greek Κάνωπος (Kánōpos, “Canopus”), Κάνωβος (Kánōbos, “Canobus”). Possibly Arabic جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) is cognate; compare the southeastern wall of the Kaaba pointing to the star and bearing the name جَنُوب (janūb).

der

(Greek mythology) the pilot of King Menelaus's ship in the Iliad


abulia

la-noun

abūlia f sg (genitive abūliae); first declension

abūlia (canonical feminine singular)
abūliae (genitive)
abūlia (nominative singular)
abūliae (genitive singular)
abūliae (dative singular)
abūliam (accusative singular)
abūliā (ablative singular)
abūlia (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀβουλία (aboulía).

bor+

Qui contra melancholia affecti sunt, et paranoia fixa et abulia, in his contraria ratio habenda est: summa nimirum lenitas, et affabilitas, et amicabilitas iis adhibenda.

1841, Johann Christian August Heinroth, Meletemata psychiatrica II. De formis amentiae, page 11:

As for those who are affected by melancholia, and fixed paranoia and abulia, the contrary method is to be employed in these cases: the greatest gentleness, and affability, and amiableness should of course be applied to them.


monoceros

la-noun

monocerōs m (genitive monocerōtis); third declension

monocerōs (canonical masculine)
monocerōtis (genitive)
monocerōs (nominative singular)
monocerōtēs (nominative plural)
monocerōtis (genitive singular)
monocerōtum (genitive plural)
monocerōtī (dative singular)
monocerōtibus (dative plural)
monocerōtem (accusative singular)
monocerōtēs (accusative plural)
monocerōte (ablative singular)
monocerōtibus (ablative plural)
monocerōs (singular vocative)
monocerōtēs (plural vocative)

→ English: monoceros

→ Spanish: monocerote (learned)

From Ancient Greek μονόκερως (monókerōs, “having one horn”, from μόνος (mónos, “one”) + κέρας (kéras, “horn”)).


secta

la-noun

secta f (genitive sectae); first declension

sectae (genitive)
secta (nominative singular)
sectae (nominative plural)
sectae (genitive singular)
sectārum (genitive plural)
sectae (dative singular)
sectīs (dative plural)
sectam (accusative singular)
sectās (accusative plural)
sectā (ablative singular)
sectīs (ablative plural)
secta (singular vocative)
sectae (plural vocative)

Catalan: secta

English: sect

French: secte

Galician: seita

Italian: setta

Old French: sette

Portuguese: seita

Romanian: sectă

Spanish: secta

Probably from sectus (“cut off, amputated, divided”), perfect passive participle of secō, as in a distinct, separate body or group (e.g., a religious, political, or philosophical sect). See also the expression "secāre viam" ("take one's way, travel"). Another possibility is a derivation from sequor, sequī (“to follow”), past participle secūtus.


brevis

la-adj

brevis (neuter breve, comparative brevior, superlative brevissimus, adverb breviter); third-declension two-termination adjective

breve (neuter)
brevior (comparative)
brevissimus (superlative)
breviter (adverb)
brevis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
breve (neuter nominative singular)
brevēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
brevia (neuter nominative plural)
brevis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
brevium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
brevī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
brevibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brevem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
breve (accusative neuter singular)
brevēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
brevīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
brevia (accusative neuter plural)
brevī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
brevibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brevis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
breve (neuter singular vocative)
brevēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
brevia (neuter plural vocative)

Gallo-Italic

Ligurian: brêve

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: breve

→ Romanian: brevă

desctree

Old French: brief, bref
Middle French: brief
French: bref
→ Middle English: bref, breef, breve, brefe, breefe
English: brief, breve
Scots: brief, brieve, breef, briefe

Old Occitan: breu
Occitan: brèu

Rhaeto-Romance

Romansch: brev, breav (Sutsilvan)

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: breve

Portuguese: breve

Old Spanish:

Spanish: breve

→ Dutch: breve

→ German: Breve

→ Proto-West Germanic: *brēf (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *breɣʷis, from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus. Cognates include Ancient Greek βραχύς (brakhús), English merry, Sanskrit मुहु (muhu).


Eridanus

la-proper noun

Ēridanus m sg (genitive Ēridanī); second declension

Ēridanus (canonical masculine singular)
Ēridanī (genitive)
Ēridanus (nominative singular)
Ēridanī (genitive singular)
Ēridanō (dative singular)
Ēridanum (accusative singular)
Ēridanō (ablative singular)
Ēridane (singular vocative)
Ēridanī (locative singular)

?Dutch: Eridanus

English: Eridanus

?Finnish: Eridanus

?French: Éridan

?Galician: Eridano

?German: Eridanus

Italian: Eridano

?Japanese: エリダヌス座 (Eridanusu-za)

?Polish: Erydan

?Russian: Эридан (Eridan)

?Spanish: Eridanus

?Turkish: Eridanus

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἠρῐδᾰνός (Ērĭdănós).

(Greek mythology and poetry) synonym of Padus (“the River Po”)


Alcides

Alcīdēs m sg (genitive Alcīdae); first declension

Alcīdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Alcīdae (genitive)
Alcīdēs (nominative singular)
Alcīdae (genitive singular)
Alcīdae (dative singular)
Alcīdēm (accusative singular)
Alcīdē (ablative singular)
Alcīdē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλκείδης (Alkeídēs)


Midas

la-proper noun

Midās m sg (genitive Midae); first declension

Midās (canonical masculine singular)
Midae (genitive)
Midās (nominative singular)
Midae (genitive singular)
Midae (dative singular)
Midān (accusative singular)
Midā (ablative singular)
Midā (singular vocative)
Mida (alternative)

→ English: Midas

→ Polish: Midas

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μίδᾱς (Mídās), from Phrygian Μιδας (Midas).

(Greek mythology) Midas (king of Phrygia who was gifted the ability to turn everything he touched to gold.)


Callisto

Callistō f sg (genitive Callistūs); fourth declension

Callistō (canonical feminine singular)
Callistūs (genitive)
Callistō (nominative singular)
Callistūs (genitive singular)
Callistō (dative singular)
Callistō (accusative singular)
Callistō (ablative singular)
Callistō (singular vocative)

, Hyginus, fabulae, Iovis filii; in: Hygini fabulae, edidit Mauricius Schmidt, Jena, 1872, page 121

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

IV ARCTOPHYLAX. De hoc fertur ut sit Arcas nomine, Callistus et Iouis filius, quem dicitur Lycaon, cum Iuppiter ad eum in hospitium uenisset, cum alia carne concisum pro epulis apposuisse . [...]

, Hyginus, astronomica; in: Hygini astronomica ex codicibus a se primum collatis recensuit Bernhardus Bunte. Accedunt prolegomena, commentarius, excerpta ex codicibus, index, epimetron, Lipsia, 1875, page 34

Virginis et saevi contingens namque Leonis | lumina, Callisto iuncta Lycaoniae, | vertor in occasum, tardum dux ante Booten, | qui vix sero alto mergitur Oceano.

, Catullus, poem 66; in: Catullus[,] Tibullus and Pervigilium Veneris, 1921, page 132f. with English translation by F. W. Cornish

for I, touching the fires of the Virgin and the raging Lion, and close by Callisto daughter of Lycaon, move to my setting, while I point the way before slow Bootes, who scarce late at night dips in deep ocean.


dativus ethicus

la-noun

datīvus ēthicus m (genitive datīvī ēthicī); second declension

datīvus ēthicus (canonical masculine)
datīvī ēthicī (genitive)
datīvus ēthicus (nominative singular)
datīvī ēthicī (nominative plural)
datīvī ēthicī (genitive singular)
datīvōrum ēthicōrum (genitive plural)
datīvō ēthicō (dative singular)
datīvīs ēthicīs (dative plural)
datīvum ēthicum (accusative singular)
datīvōs ēthicōs (accusative plural)
datīvō ēthicō (ablative singular)
datīvīs ēthicīs (ablative plural)
datīve ēthice (singular vocative)
datīvī ēthicī (plural vocative)


aurea mediocritas

aurea mediocritās f (genitive aureae mediocritātis); third declension

aurea mediocritās (canonical feminine)
aureae mediocritātis (genitive)
aurea mediocritās (nominative singular)
aureae mediocritātēs (nominative plural)
aureae mediocritātis (genitive singular)
aureārum mediocritātum (genitive plural)
aureae mediocritātī (dative singular)
aureīs mediocritātibus (dative plural)
auream mediocritātem (accusative singular)
aureās mediocritātēs (accusative plural)
aureā mediocritāte (ablative singular)
aureīs mediocritātibus (ablative plural)
aurea mediocritās (singular vocative)
aureae mediocritātēs (plural vocative)


Juno

la-proper noun

Jūnō f sg (genitive Jūnōnis); third declension

Jūnō (canonical feminine singular)
Jūnōnis (genitive)
Jūnō (nominative singular)
Jūnōnis (genitive singular)
Jūnōnī (dative singular)
Jūnōnem (accusative singular)
Jūnōne (ablative singular)
Jūnō (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) alternative spelling of Iūnō: Juno (goddess or asteroid)


Daphne

Daphnē f sg (genitive Daphnēs); first declension

Daphnē (canonical feminine singular)
Daphnēs (genitive)
Daphnē (nominative singular)
Daphnēs (genitive singular)
Daphnae (dative singular)
Daphnēn (accusative singular)
Daphnē (ablative singular)
Daphnē (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel, bay”).


Arachne

la-proper noun

Arachnē f (genitive Arachnēs); first declension

Arachnē (canonical feminine)
Arachnēs (genitive)
Arachnē (nominative singular)
Arachnae (nominative plural)
Arachnēs (genitive singular)
Arachnārum (genitive plural)
Arachnae (dative singular)
Arachnīs (dative plural)
Arachnēn (accusative singular)
Arachnās (accusative plural)
Arachnē (ablative singular)
Arachnīs (ablative plural)
Arachnē (singular vocative)
Arachnae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē, “spider”).


Ammon

la-proper noun

Ammōn m sg (genitive Ammōnis); third declension

Ammōn (canonical masculine singular)
Ammōnis (genitive)
Ammōn (nominative singular)
Ammōnis (genitive singular)
Ammōnī (dative singular)
Ammōnem (accusative singular)
Ammōne (ablative singular)
Ammōn (singular vocative)
Hammōn (alternative)

→ English: Ammon

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄμμων (Ámmōn), from Egyptian i-mn:n-A40 (jmn).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jmn</i>

(Egyptian mythology) Amun (Egyptian god identified with Jupiter)


Murcia

la-proper noun

Murcia f sg (genitive Murciae); first declension

Murciae (genitive)
Murcia (nominative singular)
Murciae (genitive singular)
Murciae (dative singular)
Murciam (accusative singular)
Murciā (ablative singular)
Murcia (singular vocative)

Unclear. Has been derived from myrtus (“myrtle”), from murcus or from Ancient Greek μύρκος (múrkos, “dumb”).


declino

la-verb

dēclīnō (present infinitive dēclīnāre, perfect active dēclīnāvī, supine dēclīnātum); first conjugation

dēclīnō (canonical)
dēclīnāre (infinitive present)
dēclīnāvī (active perfect)
dēclīnātum (supine)
dēclīnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēclīnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēclīnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēclīnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēclīnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēclīnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēclīnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēclīnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēclīnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēclīnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēclīnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēclīnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēclīnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēclīnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēclīnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēclīnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēclīnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēclīnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēclīnāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēclīnāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēclīnāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēclīnāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēclīnāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēclīnāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēclīnāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēclīnāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēclīnāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēclīnāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēclīnāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēclīnāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēclīnāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēclīnāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēclīnāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēclīnāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēclīnāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēclīnāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēclīnāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēclīnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dēclīnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēclīnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēclīnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dēclīnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dēclīnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dēclīnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dēclīnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dēclīnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dēclīnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dēclīnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dēclīnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dēclīnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dēclīnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dēclīnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dēclīnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dēclīnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dēclīnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēclīnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēclīnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēclīnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēclīnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēclīnāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēclīnāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēclīner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dēclīnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dēclīnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dēclīnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēclīnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dēclīnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dēclīnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dēclīnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēclīnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēclīnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēclīnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēclīnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēclīnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēclīnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dēclīnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dēclīnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dēclīnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dēclīnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dēclīnāre (active infinitive present)
dēclīnārī (infinitive passive present)
dēclīnāns (active participle present)
dēclīnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dēclīnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dēclīnātūrus (active future participle)
dēclīnandus (future participle passive)
dēclīnāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēclīnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dēclīnātus (participle passive perfect)
dēclīnātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
dēclīnātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
dēclīnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēclīnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēclīnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēclīnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēclīnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dēclīnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: declinar

Danish: deklinere

English: decline

French: décliner

Italian: declinare

Norman: dêclyinner (Jersey)

Portuguese: declinar

Romanian: declina

Sicilian: dichinari, diclinari

Spanish: declinar

From de- (“down”) + clīnō (“I bend, I incline”).


resisto

la-verb

resistō (present infinitive resistere, perfect active restitī); third conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive

resistō (canonical)
resistere (infinitive present)
restitī (active perfect)
resistō (active first-person indicative present singular)
resistis (active indicative present second-person singular)
resistit (active indicative present singular third-person)
resistimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
resistitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
resistunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
resistēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resistēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resistēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resistēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
resistēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
resistēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resistam (active first-person future indicative singular)
resistēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
resistet (active future indicative singular third-person)
resistēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
resistētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
resistent (active future indicative plural third-person)
restitī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
restitistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
restitit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
restitimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
restitistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
restitērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
restitēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
restiteram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
restiterās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
restiterat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
restiterāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
restiterātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
restiterant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
restiterō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
restiteris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
restiterit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
restiterimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
restiteritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
restiterint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
resistitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
resistēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
resistētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
resistam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
resistās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
resistat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
resistāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
resistātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
resistant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
resisterem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
resisterēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
resisteret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
resisterēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
resisterētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resisterent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
restiterim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
restiterīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
restiterit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
restiterīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
restiterītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
restiterint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
restitissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
restitissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
restitisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
restitissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
restitissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
restitissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
resistātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
resisterētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
resiste (active imperative present second-person singular)
resistite (active imperative plural present second-person)
resistitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
resistitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
resistitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
resistuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
resistitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
resistere (active infinitive present)
resistī (infinitive passive present)
resistēns (active participle present)
resistendum (future participle passive)
resistundum (future participle passive)
restitisse (active infinitive perfect)
resistendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
resistendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
resistendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
resistendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Catalan: resistir

English: resist

French: résister

Galician: resistir

Italian: resistere

Piedmontese: resiste

Portuguese: resistir

Sicilian: risìstiri

Spanish: resistir

From re- (“back, again”) + sistō (“I place, I stand”).

af

ut alii eruptionibus resisterent

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.24

That the others should resist the sallies [of enemy]

“‘… Quōs omnēs undique Grāiae
circum errant aciēs; et nī mea cūra resistat,

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.598–600

“‘And everywhere all around them the Greek battalions range; and without my care opposing [the onslaught], [by] now they would have suffered the flames, and hostile swords would have drained [their blood].’”
(Venus is protecting the family of Aeneas.)

iam flammae tulerint inimīcus et hauserit ēnsīs.”

(usually in military language) to withstand, oppose, resist; make opposition or resistance (+ dative)


Polyphemus

la-proper noun

Polyphēmus m sg (genitive Polyphēmī); second declension

Polyphēmus (canonical masculine singular)
Polyphēmī (genitive)
Polyphēmus (nominative singular)
Polyphēmī (genitive singular)
Polyphēmō (dative singular)
Polyphēmum (accusative singular)
Polyphēmō (ablative singular)
Polyphēme (singular vocative)
Polyphēmos (alternative Greek-type)

→ English: Polyphemus

→ French: Polyphème

→ Italian: Polifemo

→ Sicilian: Pulifimu

From Ancient Greek Πολύφημος (Polúphēmos, from πολύ (polú) + φήμη (phḗmē) + -ος (-os), literally “many-voiced”, “much spoken of”, or “abounding in songs and legends”).

bor

(Greek mythology) Polyphemus, the one-eyed Cyclops in Sicily, son of Neptune, who was blinded by Ulysses in Homer's Odyssey


Agamemnon

la-proper noun

Agamemnōn m sg (genitive Agamemnonis); third declension

Agamemnōn (canonical masculine singular)
Agamemnonis (genitive)
Agamemnōn (nominative singular)
Agamemnonis (genitive singular)
Agamemnonī (dative singular)
Agamemnona (accusative singular)
Agamemnone (ablative singular)
Agamemnōn (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἀγαμέμνων (Agamémnōn).


Tiberius

Tiberius m (genitive Tiberiī or Tiberī); second declension

Tiberiī (genitive)
Tiberī (genitive)
Tiberius (nominative singular)
Tiberiī (nominative plural)
Tiberiī (genitive singular)
Tiberī (genitive singular)
Tiberiōrum (genitive plural)
Tiberiō (dative singular)
Tiberiīs (dative plural)
Tiberium (accusative singular)
Tiberiōs (accusative plural)
Tiberiō (ablative singular)
Tiberiīs (ablative plural)
Tiberī (singular vocative)
Tiberiī (plural vocative)
Ti. (alternative abbreviation praenominal)

→ Basque: Tiberio

→ Belarusian: Тыбе́рый (Tybjéryj)

→ Catalan: Tiberi

→ Dutch: Tiberius

→ English: Tiberius

→ Esperanto: Tiberio

→ West Frisian: Tibearius

→ French: Tibère

→ Galician: Tiberio

→ German: Tiberius

→ Koine Greek: Τιβέριος (Tibérios)

→ Greek: Τιβέριος (Tivérios)

→ Irish: Tibir

→ Italian: Tiberio

→ Ligurian: Tibeio

→ Latvian: Tiberijs

→ Lithuanian: Tiberijus

→ Occitan: Tibèri

→ Piedmontese: Tiberi

→ Polish: Tyberiusz

→ Portuguese: Tibério

→ Romanian: Tiberiu

→ Russian: Тибе́рий (Tibérij)

→ Sicilian: Tibberiu

→ Spanish: Tiberio

→ Ukrainian: Тибе́рій (Tybérij)

From Tiberis (“Tiber river”) + -ius (“relative adjective marker”). C.f. Etruscan 𐌈𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌄 (θefarie), presumably borrowed from Faliscan *Tiferio(s).

suf

(history) a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Emperors of the Byzantine Roman Empire Tiberius II Constantinus (r. 574–582 C.E.) and Tiberius III (r. 698–705 C.E.)


pronomen

la-noun

prōnōmen n (genitive prōnōminis); third declension

prōnōmen (canonical neuter)
prōnōminis (genitive)
prōnōmen (nominative singular)
prōnōmina (nominative plural)
prōnōminis (genitive singular)
prōnōminum (genitive plural)
prōnōminī (dative singular)
prōnōminibus (dative plural)
prōnōmen (accusative singular)
prōnōmina (accusative plural)
prōnōmine (ablative singular)
prōnōminibus (ablative plural)
prōnōmen (singular vocative)
prōnōmina (plural vocative)

From prō (“instead of”) + nōmen (“name; in grammar: noun (sensu lato)”), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía).


categoria

la-noun

catēgoria f (genitive catēgoriae); first declension

catēgoria (canonical feminine)
catēgoriae (genitive)
catēgoria (nominative singular)
catēgoriae (nominative plural)
catēgoriae (genitive singular)
catēgoriārum (genitive plural)
catēgoriae (dative singular)
catēgoriīs (dative plural)
catēgoriam (accusative singular)
catēgoriās (accusative plural)
catēgoriā (ablative singular)
catēgoriīs (ablative plural)
catēgoria (singular vocative)
catēgoriae (plural vocative)

Portuguese: categoria

Italian: categoria

English: categoria

Aromanian: categoria

Catalan: categoria

Ladin: categoria

Occitan: categoria

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría, “charge, accusation; logic: predication, category”).


Pasiphae

la-proper noun

Pāsiphaē f sg (genitive Pāsiphaēs); first declension

Pāsiphaē (canonical feminine singular)
Pāsiphaēs (genitive)
Pāsiphaē (nominative singular)
Pāsiphaēs (genitive singular)
Pāsiphaae (dative singular)
Pāsiphaēn (accusative singular)
Pāsiphaē (ablative singular)
Pāsiphaē (singular vocative)
Pāsiphaa (alternative)

→ English: Pasiphae

Italian: Pasifae, Pasife

From Ancient Greek Πασιφάη (Pasipháē), derived from πᾶσι (pâsi, “to all”) + φάος (pháos, “light”).


Tantalus

Tantalus m sg (genitive Tantalī); second declension

Tantalī (genitive)
Tantalus (nominative singular)
Tantalī (genitive singular)
Tantalō (dative singular)
Tantalum (accusative singular)
Tantalō (ablative singular)
Tantale (singular vocative)


genetivus

la-noun

genetīvus m (genitive genetīvī); second declension

genetīvus (canonical masculine)
genetīvī (genitive)
genetīvus (nominative singular)
genetīvī (nominative plural)
genetīvī (genitive singular)
genetīvōrum (genitive plural)
genetīvō (dative singular)
genetīvīs (dative plural)
genetīvum (accusative singular)
genetīvōs (accusative plural)
genetīvō (ablative singular)
genetīvīs (ablative plural)
genetīve (singular vocative)
genetīvī (plural vocative)
genitīvus (alternative)

→ Finnish: genetiivi

→ Dutch: genitivus, (calque) teler, baarder

From genitus, the perfect passive participial stem of gignō (“to be born”), + -īvus (verbal adjective–forming suffix), with the vowel i changed to e. In the grammatical sense, possibly a calque of Ancient Greek γενῐκή (genĭkḗ).


Socratici viri

Sōcraticī virī m pl (genitive Sōcraticōrum virōrum); second declension

Sōcraticī virī (canonical masculine plural)
Sōcraticōrum virōrum (genitive)
Sōcraticī virī (nominative plural)
Sōcraticōrum virōrum (genitive plural)
Sōcraticīs virīs (dative plural)
Sōcraticōs virōs (accusative plural)
Sōcraticīs virīs (ablative plural)
Sōcraticī virī (plural vocative)

(philosophy) disciples of Socrates; followers of Socrates; Those who owe a lot of their philosophical reasoning and method to Socrates.

(philosophy) Those in the Socratic dialogues and especially Plato.


oratio obliqua

ōrātiō oblīqua f (genitive ōrātiōnis oblīquae); third declension

ōrātiō oblīqua (canonical feminine)
ōrātiōnis oblīquae (genitive)
orat. obliq. (alternative)

→ English: indirect speech (calque)

→ French: discours indirect (calque)

Coordinate term: oratio directa


oratio directa

ōrātiō recta f (genitive ōrātiōnis rectae); third declension

ōrātiō recta (canonical feminine)
ōrātiōnis rectae (genitive)

→ English: direct speech (calque)

→ French: discours direct (calque)

Coordinate term: oratio obliqua


Maia

la-proper noun

Maia f sg (genitive Maiae); first declension

Maiae (genitive)
Maia (nominative singular)
Maiae (genitive singular)
Maiae (dative singular)
Maiam (accusative singular)
Maiā (ablative singular)
Maia (singular vocative)

As a figure of Greek mythology, from Ancient Greek Μαῖα (Maîa, “Maia”), from Ancient Greek μαῖα (maîa, “lady”). As a figure of Roman religion and myth, of uncertain origin, possibly originally a native Latin formation from a feminine suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“great”) (compare Maius as an epithet of Jupiter) that was conflated with the Greek goddess.

(Greek mythology) Daughter of Atlas and mother of Hermes.

Maia, specifically:
Daughter of Atlas and mother of Hermes.

(Roman mythology) The goddess of growth after whom the month May (Latin maius) was named.


Cerberus

Cerberus or Cerberos m sg (genitive Cerberī); second declension

Cerberus (canonical)
Cerberos (canonical masculine singular)
Cerberī (genitive)
Cerberus (nominative singular)
Cerberos (nominative singular)
Cerberī (genitive singular)
Cerberō (dative singular)
Cerberum (accusative singular)
Cerberō (ablative singular)
Cerbere (singular vocative)

Catalan: Cèrber

English: Cerberus

French: Cerbère

German: Zerberus

Italian: Cerbero

Polish: Cerber

Portuguese: Cérbero

Romanian: Cerber

Serbo-Croatian: Kerber

Spanish: Cerbero

→ Translingual: Cerberus

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κέρβερος (Kérberos).


inflecto

la-verb

īnflectō (present infinitive īnflectere, perfect active īnflexī, supine īnflexum); third conjugation

īnflectō (canonical)
īnflectere (infinitive present)
īnflexī (active perfect)
īnflexum (supine)
īnflectō (active first-person indicative present singular)
īnflectis (active indicative present second-person singular)
īnflectit (active indicative present singular third-person)
īnflectimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
īnflectitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
īnflectunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
īnflectēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
īnflectēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
īnflectēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
īnflectēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
īnflectēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
īnflectēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
īnflectam (active first-person future indicative singular)
īnflectēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
īnflectet (active future indicative singular third-person)
īnflectēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
īnflectētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
īnflectent (active future indicative plural third-person)
īnflexī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
īnflexistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnflexit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnfleximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
īnflexistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnflexērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnflexēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnflexeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
īnflexerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
īnflexerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
īnflexerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
īnflexerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
īnflexerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
īnflexerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
īnflexeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
īnflexerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
īnflexerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
īnflexeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
īnflexerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnflector (first-person indicative passive present singular)
īnflecteris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnflectere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnflectitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
īnflectimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
īnflectiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
īnflectuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
īnflectēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
īnflectēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnflectēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnflectēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
īnflectēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
īnflectēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
īnflectēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
īnflectar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
īnflectēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnflectēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnflectētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
īnflectēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
īnflectēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
īnflectentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
īnflectam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
īnflectās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflectat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflectāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
īnflectātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnflectant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnflecterem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
īnflecterēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflecteret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflecterēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
īnflecterētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnflecterent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnflexerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
īnflexerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflexerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflexerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
īnflexerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnflexerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnflexissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
īnflexissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflexisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflexissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
īnflexissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnflexissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnflectar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
īnflectāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflectāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflectātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflectāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
īnflectāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnflectantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnflecterer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
īnflecterēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflecterēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnflecterētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
īnflecterēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
īnflecterēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
īnflecterentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
īnflecte (active imperative present second-person singular)
īnflectite (active imperative plural present second-person)
īnflectitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
īnflectitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
īnflectitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
īnflectuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
īnflectere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
īnflectiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
īnflectitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
īnflectitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
īnflectuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
īnflectere (active infinitive present)
īnflectī (infinitive passive present)
īnflectēns (active participle present)
īnflexūrum esse (active future infinitive)
īnflexum īrī (future infinitive passive)
īnflexūrus (active future participle)
īnflectendus (future participle passive)
īnflectundus (future participle passive)
īnflexisse (active infinitive perfect)
īnflexum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
īnflexus (participle passive perfect)
īnflexum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
īnflexūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
īnflectendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
īnflectendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnflectendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnflectendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnflexum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
īnflexū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: inflect

→ Italian: inflettere

(grammar) to mark or pronounce with a circumflex accent


aevum

la-noun

aevum n (genitive aevī); second declension

aevī (genitive)
aevum (nominative singular)
aeva (nominative plural)
aevī (genitive singular)
aevōrum (genitive plural)
aevō (dative singular)
aevīs (dative plural)
aevum (accusative singular)
aeva (accusative plural)
aevō (ablative singular)
aevīs (ablative plural)
aevum (singular vocative)
aeva (plural vocative)
aevom (alternative)
euum (alternative)

Italian: evo

Portuguese: evo

Romanian: ev

Spanish: evo

Earlier aevom, aivom, from Proto-Italic *aiwom (“period, age”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“long time, lifetime”).

der

(Medieval Latin, philosophy) aevum, aeviternity (the mean between time and eternity)


Dryas

la-noun

Dryas f (genitive Dryadis); third declension

Dryadis (genitive)
Dryas (nominative singular)
Dryadēs (nominative plural)
Dryadis (genitive singular)
Dryadum (genitive plural)
Dryadī (dative singular)
Dryadibus (dative plural)
Dryadem (accusative singular)
Dryadēs (accusative plural)
Dryade (ablative singular)
Dryadibus (ablative plural)
Dryas (singular vocative)
Dryadēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δρῠᾰ́ς (Drŭắs).

Saepe sub hac latuit rustica fronde Dryas.

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 9.61.14

(Greek mythology) a woodnymph, a dryad (a nymph whose life is bound up with that of her tree)


Dryas

la-proper noun

Dryās m sg (genitive Dryantis); third declension

Dryās (canonical masculine singular)
Dryantis (genitive)
Dryās (nominative singular)
Dryantis (genitive singular)
Dryantī (dative singular)
Dryantem (accusative singular)
Dryante (ablative singular)
Dryās (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δρύας (Drúas).

the father of Lycurgus and king of Thrace

a companion of Meleager in the Calydonian Hunt, son of Ares and brother of Tereus


flexus

la-noun

flexus m (genitive flexūs); fourth declension

flexūs (genitive)
flexus (nominative singular)
flexūs (nominative plural)
flexūs (genitive singular)
flexuum (genitive plural)
flexuī (dative singular)
flexibus (dative plural)
flexum (accusative singular)
flexūs (accusative plural)
flexū (ablative singular)
flexibus (ablative plural)
flexus (singular vocative)
flexūs (plural vocative)

→ English: flex, flexus

→ Italian: flesso

→ Spanish: flexo, flexor


flexus

la-part

flexus (feminine flexa, neuter flexum); first/second-declension participle

flexa (feminine)
flexum (neuter)
flexus (masculine nominative singular)
flexa (feminine nominative singular)
flexum (neuter nominative singular)
flexī (masculine nominative plural)
flexae (feminine nominative plural)
flexa (neuter nominative plural)
flexī (genitive masculine singular)
flexae (feminine genitive singular)
flexī (genitive neuter singular)
flexōrum (genitive masculine plural)
flexārum (feminine genitive plural)
flexōrum (genitive neuter plural)
flexō (dative masculine singular)
flexae (dative feminine singular)
flexō (dative neuter singular)
flexīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flexum (accusative masculine singular)
flexam (accusative feminine singular)
flexum (accusative neuter singular)
flexōs (accusative masculine plural)
flexās (accusative feminine plural)
flexa (accusative neuter plural)
flexō (ablative masculine singular)
flexā (ablative feminine singular)
flexō (ablative neuter singular)
flexīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flexe (masculine singular vocative)
flexa (feminine singular vocative)
flexum (neuter singular vocative)
flexī (masculine plural vocative)
flexae (feminine plural vocative)
flexa (neuter plural vocative)

(grammar) declined, conjugated, having been inflected.


coniugo

la-verb

coniugō (present infinitive coniugāre, perfect active coniugāvī, supine coniugātum); first conjugation

coniugō (canonical)
coniugāre (infinitive present)
coniugāvī (active perfect)
coniugātum (supine)
coniugō (active first-person indicative present singular)
coniugās (active indicative present second-person singular)
coniugat (active indicative present singular third-person)
coniugāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
coniugātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
coniugant (active indicative plural present third-person)
coniugābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
coniugābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
coniugābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
coniugābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
coniugābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
coniugābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
coniugābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
coniugābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
coniugābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
coniugābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
coniugābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
coniugābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
coniugāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
coniugāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
coniugāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
coniugāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
coniugāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
coniugāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
coniugāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
coniugāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
coniugāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
coniugāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
coniugāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
coniugāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
coniugāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
coniugāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
coniugāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
coniugāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
coniugāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
coniugāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
coniugāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
coniugor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
coniugāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
coniugāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
coniugātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
coniugāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
coniugāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
coniugantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
coniugābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
coniugābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
coniugābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
coniugābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
coniugābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
coniugābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
coniugābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
coniugābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
coniugāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
coniugābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
coniugābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
coniugābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
coniugābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
coniugābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
coniugem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
coniugēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
coniuget (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
coniugēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
coniugētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
coniugent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
coniugārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
coniugārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coniugāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coniugārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
coniugārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coniugārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
coniugāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
coniugāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coniugāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coniugāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
coniugāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coniugāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
coniugāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
coniugāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
coniugāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
coniugāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
coniugāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
coniugāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
coniuger (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
coniugēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
coniugēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
coniugētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
coniugēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
coniugēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
coniugentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
coniugārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
coniugārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
coniugārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
coniugārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
coniugārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
coniugārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
coniugārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
coniugā (active imperative present second-person singular)
coniugāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
coniugātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
coniugātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
coniugātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
coniugantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
coniugāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
coniugāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
coniugātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
coniugātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
coniugantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
coniugāre (active infinitive present)
coniugārī (infinitive passive present)
coniugāns (active participle present)
coniugātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
coniugātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
coniugātūrus (active future participle)
coniugandus (future participle passive)
coniugāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
coniugātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
coniugātus (participle passive perfect)
coniugātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
coniugātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
coniugandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
coniugandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
coniugandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
coniugandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
coniugātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
coniugātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
conjugō (alternative)

desc

Sardinian: cogiare, cogiuare, cojai, cojare, cojuare, cosuare, couare, cozare, cojubare, cojuvare (“wed”)

→ Asturian: conxugar

→ Catalan: conjugar

→ Danish: konjugere

→ English: conjugate

→ French: conjuguer

→ Galician: conxugar

→ German: konjugieren

→ German Low German: konjugeren

→ Italian: coniugare

→ Norwegian Bokmål: konjugere

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: konjugera, konjugere

→ Occitan: conjugar

→ Portuguese: conjugar

→ Romanian: conjuga

→ Spanish: conjugar

→ Swedish: konjugera


Orcinus

la-adj

Orcīnus (feminine Orcīna, neuter Orcīnum); first/second-declension adjective

Orcīnus (canonical)
Orcīna (feminine)
Orcīnum (neuter)
Orcīnus (masculine nominative singular)
Orcīna (feminine nominative singular)
Orcīnum (neuter nominative singular)
Orcīnī (masculine nominative plural)
Orcīnae (feminine nominative plural)
Orcīna (neuter nominative plural)
Orcīnī (genitive masculine singular)
Orcīnae (feminine genitive singular)
Orcīnī (genitive neuter singular)
Orcīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Orcīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
Orcīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Orcīnō (dative masculine singular)
Orcīnae (dative feminine singular)
Orcīnō (dative neuter singular)
Orcīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Orcīnum (accusative masculine singular)
Orcīnam (accusative feminine singular)
Orcīnum (accusative neuter singular)
Orcīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
Orcīnās (accusative feminine plural)
Orcīna (accusative neuter plural)
Orcīnō (ablative masculine singular)
Orcīnā (ablative feminine singular)
Orcīnō (ablative neuter singular)
Orcīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Orcīne (masculine singular vocative)
Orcīna (feminine singular vocative)
Orcīnum (neuter singular vocative)
Orcīnī (masculine plural vocative)
Orcīnae (feminine plural vocative)
Orcīna (neuter plural vocative)
Orcīvus (alternative)

Ancient Greek: Χαρωνῖται (Kharōnîtai)

From Orcus (the underworld) + -īnus (adjective forming suffix). The Roman senator sense was used satirically to refer to senators placed into power by a decree written by Julius Caesar but only read by Mark Antony after the former's death. The joke referred to the fact that these politicians only rose to power through the will of a dead man, someone who belongs to the underworld.

af

(Roman mythology) of or pertaining to the underworld in Roman mythology


Hermione

la-proper noun

Hermionē f sg (genitive Hermionēs); first declension

Hermionē (canonical feminine singular)
Hermionēs (genitive)
Hermionē (nominative singular)
Hermionēs (genitive singular)
Hermionae (dative singular)
Hermionēn (accusative singular)
Hermionē (ablative singular)
Hermionē (singular vocative)
Hermionēs (locative singular)
Hermiona (alternative)

Italian: Ermione


Laverna

Laverna f sg (genitive Lavernae); first declension

Lavernae (genitive)
Laverna (nominative singular)
Lavernae (genitive singular)
Lavernae (dative singular)
Lavernam (accusative singular)
Lavernā (ablative singular)
Laverna (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“profit, gain”). Cognate with lucrum.

der

(Roman mythology) Laverna, the goddess of gain and patroness of rogues and thieves.


Helle

la-proper noun

Hellē f sg (genitive Hellēs); first declension

Hellē (canonical feminine singular)
Hellēs (genitive)
Hellē (nominative singular)
Hellēs (genitive singular)
Hellae (dative singular)
Hellēn (accusative singular)
Hellē (ablative singular)
Hellē (singular vocative)


adiectivum

la-noun

adiectīvum n (genitive adiectīvī); second declension

adiectīvum (canonical neuter)
adiectīvī (genitive)
adiectīvum (nominative singular)
adiectīva (nominative plural)
adiectīvī (genitive singular)
adiectīvōrum (genitive plural)
adiectīvō (dative singular)
adiectīvīs (dative plural)
adiectīvum (accusative singular)
adiectīva (accusative plural)
adiectīvō (ablative singular)
adiectīvīs (ablative plural)
adiectīvum (singular vocative)
adiectīva (plural vocative)

Ellipsis of nōmen adiectīvum (“additional noun”), as a calque of Ancient Greek ὄνομα ἐπίθετον (ónoma epítheton, “additional noun”).

noncog

ὄνομα ἐπίθετον


iungo

la-verb

iungō (present infinitive iungere, perfect active iūnxī, supine iūnctum); third conjugation

iungō (canonical)
iungere (infinitive present)
iūnxī (active perfect)
iūnctum (supine)
iungō (active first-person indicative present singular)
iungis (active indicative present second-person singular)
iungit (active indicative present singular third-person)
iungimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
iungitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
iungunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
iungēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
iungēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
iungēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
iungēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
iungēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
iungēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
iungam (active first-person future indicative singular)
iungēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
iunget (active future indicative singular third-person)
iungēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
iungētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
iungent (active future indicative plural third-person)
iūnxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
iūnxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
iūnxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
iūnximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
iūnxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
iūnxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
iūnxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
iūnxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
iūnxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
iūnxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
iūnxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
iūnxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
iūnxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
iūnxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
iūnxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
iūnxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
iūnxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
iūnxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
iūnxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
iungor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
iungeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
iungere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
iungitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
iungimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
iungiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
iunguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
iungēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
iungēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
iungēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
iungēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
iungēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
iungēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
iungēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
iungar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
iungēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
iungēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
iungētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
iungēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
iungēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
iungentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
iungam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
iungās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
iungat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
iungāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
iungātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
iungant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
iungerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
iungerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iungeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iungerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
iungerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iungerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iūnxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
iūnxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iūnxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iūnxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
iūnxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iūnxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iūnxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
iūnxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
iūnxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
iūnxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
iūnxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
iūnxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
iungar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
iungāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
iungāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
iungātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
iungāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
iungāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
iungantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
iungerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
iungerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
iungerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
iungerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
iungerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
iungerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
iungerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
iunge (active imperative present second-person singular)
iungite (active imperative plural present second-person)
iungitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
iungitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
iungitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
iunguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
iungere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
iungiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
iungitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
iungitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
iunguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
iungere (active infinitive present)
iungī (infinitive passive present)
iungēns (active participle present)
iūnctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
iūnctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
iūnctūrus (active future participle)
iungendus (future participle passive)
iungundus (future participle passive)
iūnxisse (active infinitive perfect)
iūnctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
iūnctus (participle passive perfect)
iūnctum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
iūnctūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
iungendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
iungendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
iungendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
iungendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
iūnctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
iūnctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Asturian: xuncir, xoncer, xuncer

Catalan: junyir, júnyer

Old French: joindre, juindre, joint

French: joindre, joint, jointer

→ English: join, joint

desc

Galician: xunguir, xoncer, xuncir, xunxir (Eastern Galician)

Italian: giungere

Ladin: jonjer

Occitan: jónher

Portuguese: jungir, junguir, jenguir, jinguir, jonguer, junguer (Beira, Trás-os-Montes)

Spanish: uncir

Sicilian: jùnciri

Venetan: xónxer

From Proto-Italic *jungō, from Proto-Indo-European *yunégti ~ *yungénti, from the root *yewg-.

inh

In et sub quandō accūsātīvō cāsuī iunguntur? Quandō vel nōs vel quōslibet in locum īre, īsse, itūrōs esse significāmus.

In and sub, when do they take the accusative case? When we mean to say that we or others have gone, go or will go into a place.

(grammar, passive voice, with dative) to take, govern (a case)


Lares

la-noun

Larēs m pl (genitive Larum or Larium); third declension

Larēs (canonical masculine plural)
Larum (genitive)
Larium (genitive)
Larēs (nominative plural)
Larum (genitive plural)
Larium (genitive plural)
Laribus (dative plural)
Larēs (accusative plural)
Larīs (accusative plural)
Laribus (ablative plural)
Larēs (plural vocative)
larēs (alternative)
Lasēs (alternative)

English: lares, Lares, Lars

From older Lasēs, perhaps from Etruscan 𐌋𐌀𐌓 (lar), 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌔 (lars), or 𐌋𐌀𐌓𐌈 (larθ, “lord”).

(Roman mythology) Lares, the classical Roman gods of a place, particularly homes; household deity


adverbium

adverbium n (genitive adverbiī or adverbī); second declension

adverbiī (genitive)
adverbī (genitive)
adverbium (nominative singular)
adverbia (nominative plural)
adverbiī (genitive singular)
adverbī (genitive singular)
adverbiōrum (genitive plural)
adverbiō (dative singular)
adverbiīs (dative plural)
adverbium (accusative singular)
adverbia (accusative plural)
adverbiō (ablative singular)
adverbiīs (ablative plural)
adverbium (singular vocative)
adverbia (plural vocative)
aduerbium (alternative)

→ Catalan: adverbi

→ English: adverb

→ French: adverbe

→ German: Adverb

→ Italian: avverbio

→ Portuguese: advérbio

→ Romanian: adverb

→ Spanish: adverbio

→ Welsh: adferf

Derived from ad- (“towards”) + verb(um) (“word”) + -ium (nominal suffix); probably a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma).


sententia

la-noun

sententia f (genitive sententiae); first declension

sententiae (genitive)
sententia (nominative singular)
sententiae (nominative plural)
sententiae (genitive singular)
sententiārum (genitive plural)
sententiae (dative singular)
sententiīs (dative plural)
sententiam (accusative singular)
sententiās (accusative plural)
sententiā (ablative singular)
sententiīs (ablative plural)
sententia (singular vocative)
sententiae (plural vocative)

→ English: sentence, → English: sentential, → English: sententious

→ French: sentence

→ Hungarian: szentencia

→ Italian: sentenza

→ Portuguese: sentença

→ Romanian: sentință

→ Russian: сенте́нция (sentɛ́ncija)

→ Spanish: sentencia

Either from earlier *sentientia, from Proto-Italic *sentjentjā, equivalent to sentiens (“feeling, perceiving”) + -ia; or from Proto-Italic *sententjā, a remnant of a PIE root aorist.

sententiae antiquae

a thought expressed in words; a sense, meaning, signification

(grammar) a self-contained group of words, a finished clause, sentence, period


numerus

numerus m (genitive numerī); second declension

numerī (genitive)
numerus (nominative singular)
numerī (nominative plural)
numerī (genitive singular)
numerōrum (genitive plural)
numerō (dative singular)
numerīs (dative plural)
numerum (accusative singular)
numerōs (accusative plural)
numerō (ablative singular)
numerīs (ablative plural)
numere (singular vocative)
numerī (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Romanian: număr

Gallo-Italic

Piedmontese: nùmer

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: novero

desctree

Old French: nonbre, nombre, noumbre, numbre, nunbre
French: nombre
Asturian: númberu
Sicilian: nùmmiru, nùmmaru, nùmmuru
→ Maltese: numru
→ Middle Dutch: nommer
Dutch: nummer
Afrikaans: nommer
Berbice Creole Dutch: nombru
Petjo: nummer
→ Caribbean Javanese: nomer
→ Indonesian: nomer
→ Sranan Tongo: nomru
→ Trió: numuru
→ West Frisian: nûmer
Limburgish: nómmer
→ Middle English: nombre
English: number (see there for further descendants)
Middle Scots: nowmer, numer
Scots: nummer

Old Occitan: nombre

Catalan: nombre

Occitan: nombre

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: numar

Ladin: numer

Romansch: numer, nomer

Sardinian: númeru, númunu

Venetan: nùmaro

West Iberian

Old Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: nombre

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Portuguese: nombro

Borrowings

→ Albanian: numër

→ Asturian: númberu

→ Proto-Brythonic: *niβ̃er (see there for further descendants)

→ Catalan: número

→ Czech: numero

→ English: numero

→ Finnish: numero, numerus

→ Galician: número

→ German: Numerus

→ Italian: numero, nummero (misspelling or pronunciation spelling)
→ French: numéro
Haitian Creole: nimewo
→ German: Numero, Nummer (see there for further descendants)
→ Luxembourgish: Nummero, Nummer
→ Ottoman Turkish: نومرو (nümero), نومره (nümera)
Turkish: numara
→ Yiddish: נומער (numer)

→ Middle Irish: nuimir, uimir

Irish: uimhir

→ Mirandese: númaro

→ Portuguese: número

→ Spanish: número
→ Hiligaynon: numero
→ Karao: nomiro
→ San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: númērō
→ Tagalog: numero

→ Azerbaijani: nömrə

→ Belarusian: нумар (numar)

→ Bulgarian: номер (nomer)

→ Bengali: নম্বর (nombor)

→ Central Dusun: numbul

→ Egyptian Arabic: نمره (nímra)

→ Greek: νούμερο (noúmero)

→ Gujarati: નંબર (nambar)

→ Central Dusun: numbul

→ Georgian: ნომერი (nomeri)

→ Kazakh: нөмір (nömır)

→ Kyrgyz: номер (nomer)

→ Latvian: numurs

→ Persian: نمره (nomre)

→ Russian: но́мер (nómer) (see there for further descendants)

→ Turkmen: nomer

→ Uyghur: نومۇر (nomur)

By rhotacism from Proto-Italic *nomezos, from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to assign, allot; take”). Cognate with Ancient Greek νέμω (némō, “to distribute”), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman, “to take”), Latvian ņemt (“to take”) and Old Irish nem (“gift”).
The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós).


Erebus

la-proper noun

Erebus m sg (genitive Erebī); second declension

Erebī (genitive)
Erebus (nominative singular)
Erebī (genitive singular)
Erebō (dative singular)
Erebum (accusative singular)
Erebō (ablative singular)
Erebe (singular vocative)

English: Erebus

(Greek mythology) Erebus, whose equivalent in Roman mythology is Scotus.


Ganymedes

la-noun

Ganymēdēs m sg (genitive Ganymēdis); third declension

Ganymēdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Ganymēdis (genitive)
Ganymēdēs (nominative singular)
Ganymēdes (nominative singular)
Ganymēdis (genitive singular)
Ganymēdī (dative singular)
Ganymēdem (accusative singular)
Ganymēde (ablative singular)
Ganymēdēs (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek Γανυμήδης (Ganumḗdēs). Doublet of Catamītus, whence catamītus.


Romulus

la-proper noun

Rōmulus m (genitive Rōmulī); second declension

Rōmulus (canonical masculine)
Rōmulī (genitive)
Rōmulus (nominative singular)
Rōmulī (nominative plural)
Rōmulī (genitive singular)
Rōmulōrum (genitive plural)
Rōmulō (dative singular)
Rōmulīs (dative plural)
Rōmulum (accusative singular)
Rōmulōs (accusative plural)
Rōmulō (ablative singular)
Rōmulīs (ablative plural)
Rōmule (singular vocative)
Rōmulī (plural vocative)

(Roman mythology) Romulus (legendary founder of Rome)


Remus

Remus m sg (genitive Remī); second declension

Remī (genitive)
Remus (nominative singular)
Remī (genitive singular)
Remō (dative singular)
Remum (accusative singular)
Remō (ablative singular)
Reme (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Ῥῶμος (Rhômos)

Catalan: Rem

English: Remus

Italian: Remo

Portuguese: Remo

Romanian: Remus

Spanish: Remo

Remus' name may have originally meant “twin”, from Old Latin *jemos (“twin”), from Proto-Italic *jemos, from Proto-Indo-European *yemHós (“twin”). The initial r- was probably introduced to make the name sound more like Romulus.
Cognate with Sanskrit यम (yamá, “twin”), and related to Old Norse Ymir and Latin geminus.

(Roman mythology) Remus (legendary founder of Rome)


Minos

la-noun

Mīnōs m sg (genitive Mīnōis); third declension

Mīnōs (canonical masculine singular)
Mīnōis (genitive)
Mīnōs (nominative singular)
Mīnōis (genitive singular)
Mīnōnis (genitive singular)
Mīnōī (dative singular)
Mīnōem (accusative singular)
Mīnōa (accusative singular)
Mīnōe (ablative singular)
Mīnōs (singular vocative)


unicornis

ūnicornis m (genitive ūnicornis); third declension

ūnicornis (canonical masculine)
ūnicornis (genitive)
ūnicornis (nominative singular)
ūnicornēs (nominative plural)
ūnicornis (genitive singular)
ūnicornium (genitive plural)
ūnicornī (dative singular)
ūnicornibus (dative plural)
ūnicornem (accusative singular)
ūnicornēs (accusative plural)
ūnicornīs (accusative plural)
ūnicorne (ablative singular)
ūnicornibus (ablative plural)
ūnicornis (singular vocative)
ūnicornēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: unicorn

→ Italian: unicorno, alicorno, liocorno

desctree

→ Old French: unicorne
Anglo-Norman: unicorne
→ Middle English: unicorne, unycorne, unycorn, unicorn, unikorn
English: unicorn
Scots: unicorn
French: licorne

→ Old High German: einhurno, einhorn, einhorno, einhurn (calque)
Middle High German: einhurne, einhorn
German: Einhorn
Yiddish: איינהאָרן (eynhorn)

→ Spanish: unicornio

From ūnus (“one”) + cornū (“horn”) + -is, a calque of Ancient Greek μονόκερως (monókerōs).


summum bonum

la-noun

summum bonum n (genitive summī bonī); second declension

summī bonī (genitive)
summum bonum (nominative singular)
summa bona (nominative plural)
summī bonī (genitive singular)
summōrum bonōrum (genitive plural)
summō bonō (dative singular)
summīs bonīs (dative plural)
summum bonum (accusative singular)
summa bona (accusative plural)
summō bonō (ablative singular)
summīs bonīs (ablative plural)
summum bonum (singular vocative)
summa bona (plural vocative)

From summus (“superlative of superus”) + bonum (“a moral good”).

(Medieval Latin, philosophy) The highest good; an ultimate goal of human existence.