acuo

la-verb

acuō (present infinitive acuere, perfect active acuī, supine acūtum); third conjugation

acuō (canonical)
acuere (infinitive present)
acuī (active perfect)
acūtum (supine)
acuō (active first-person indicative present singular)
acuis (active indicative present second-person singular)
acuit (active indicative present singular third-person)
acuimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
acuitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
acuunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
acuēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acuēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acuēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acuēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acuēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acuēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acuam (active first-person future indicative singular)
acuēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
acuet (active future indicative singular third-person)
acuēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
acuētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
acuent (active future indicative plural third-person)
acuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
acuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
acuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
acuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
acuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
acuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
acuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
acuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
acuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
acueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
acueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
acuor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
acueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
acuere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
acuitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
acuimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
acuiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
acuuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
acuēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
acuēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
acuēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
acuēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
acuēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
acuēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
acuēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
acuar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
acuēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
acuēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
acuētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
acuēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
acuēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
acuentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
acuam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
acuās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
acuat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
acuāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
acuātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
acuant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
acuerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acuerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acuerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
acuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
acuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
acuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
acuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
acuāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
acuāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
acuātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
acuāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
acuāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
acuantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
acuerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
acuerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
acuerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
acue (active imperative present second-person singular)
acuite (active imperative plural present second-person)
acuitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
acuitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
acuitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
acuuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
acuere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
acuiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
acuitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
acuitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
acuuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
acuere (active infinitive present)
acuī (infinitive passive present)
acuēns (active participle present)
acūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
acūtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
acūtūrus (active future participle)
acuendus (future participle passive)
acuisse (active infinitive perfect)
acūtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
acūtus (participle passive perfect)
acūtum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
acūtūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
acuendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
acuendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
acuendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
acuendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
acūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
acūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From acus (“a needle, a pin”), derived at a time when it was still a u-stem (or -ui-?) adjective.


accentus

la-noun

accentus m (genitive accentūs); fourth declension

accentūs (genitive)
accentus (nominative singular)
accentūs (nominative plural)
accentūs (genitive singular)
accentuum (genitive plural)
accentuī (dative singular)
accentibus (dative plural)
accentum (accusative singular)
accentūs (accusative plural)
accentū (ablative singular)
accentibus (ablative plural)
accentus (singular vocative)
accentūs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: aksent

→ Aragonese: accento

→ Basque: azentu

→ Belarusian: акцэнт (akcent)

→ Bulgarian: акцент (akcent)

→ Catalan: accent

→ Czech: akcent

→ Danish: accent

→ Dutch: accent

→ Esperanto: akcento

→ Estonian: aktsent

→ Finnish: aksentti

Galician: acento

→ German: Akzent

→ Hungarian: akcentus

→ Ido: acento, achento

→ Indonesian: aksen

→ Interlingua: accento

Italian: accento

→ Lithuanian: akcentas

→ Macedonian: акцент (akcent)

Occitan: accent

→ Old English: accent

Old French: acent

Middle French: accent

French: accent

→ Danish: accent

→ Norwegian Bokmål: accent, aksent

→ Turkish: aksan

→ Middle English: accent

English: accent

→ Japanese: アクセント (akusento)

Norman: accent

desctree

→ Old Irish: aiccend, aiccent
Irish: aiceann
Scottish Gaelic: aicinn

→ Old Prussian: akcēnts

→ Polish: akcent (learned)

→ Portuguese: acento

→ Romanian: accent

→ Russian: акцент (akcent)

Sardinian: atzentu

→ Serbo-Croatian: акценат (akcenat)

→ Sicilian: accentu

→ Spanish: acento

→ Swedish: accent

→ Ukrainian: акцент (akcent)

From accinō (“sing to”), from ad- + canō (“sing”), a calque of Ancient Greek προσῳδία (prosōidía, “song sung to music; pronunciation of syllable”), from πρός (prós, “to”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).


partitio

la-noun

partītiō f (genitive partītiōnis); third declension

partītiō (canonical feminine)
partītiōnis (genitive)
partītiō (nominative singular)
partītiōnēs (nominative plural)
partītiōnis (genitive singular)
partītiōnum (genitive plural)
partītiōnī (dative singular)
partītiōnibus (dative plural)
partītiōnem (accusative singular)
partītiōnēs (accusative plural)
partītiōne (ablative singular)
partītiōnibus (ablative plural)
partītiō (singular vocative)
partītiōnēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: partigione

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: parçon

desctree

⇒ Old French: parçonier
→ Middle English: parcener
English: parcener, partner
→ Spanish: parzonería

Borrowings:

→ Aromanian: pãrtãciuni

→ Catalan: partició

→ Dutch: partitie

→ Galician: partición

→ German: Partition

→ Italian: partizione

→ Old French: particion

French: partition

→ Romanian: partițiune

→ Turkish: partisyon

→ Middle English: particioun

English: partition

→ Japanese: パーティション (pātishon)

→ Portuguese: partição

→ Spanish: partición

From partiō (“share, part; divide”) + -tiō, from pars (“part, piece”).

(philosophy and rhetoric) A logical division into parts or heads, classification, partition.


ablativus

la-adj

ablātīvus (feminine ablātīva, neuter ablātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

ablātīvus (canonical)
ablātīva (feminine)
ablātīvum (neuter)
ablātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
ablātīva (feminine nominative singular)
ablātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
ablātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
ablātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
ablātīva (neuter nominative plural)
ablātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
ablātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
ablātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
ablātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ablātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
ablātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ablātīvō (dative masculine singular)
ablātīvae (dative feminine singular)
ablātīvō (dative neuter singular)
ablātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ablātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
ablātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
ablātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
ablātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
ablātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
ablātīva (accusative neuter plural)
ablātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
ablātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
ablātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
ablātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ablātīve (masculine singular vocative)
ablātīva (feminine singular vocative)
ablātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
ablātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
ablātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
ablātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: ablatiu

→ Danish: ablativ

→ English: ablative

→ Finnish: ablatiivi

→ French: ablatif

→ Galician: ablativo

→ German: Ablativ

→ Italian: ablativo

→ Norwegian Bokmål: ablativ

→ Occitan: ablatiu

→ Portuguese: ablativo

→ Romanian: ablativ

→ Spanish: ablativo

→ Welsh: abladol

From ablātus, perfect passive participle of auferō (“to take away”) + -īvus


consonans

la-noun

cōnsonāns f (genitive cōnsonantis); third declension

cōnsonāns (canonical feminine)
cōnsonantis (genitive)
cōnsonāns (nominative singular)
cōnsonantēs (nominative plural)
cōnsonantis (genitive singular)
cōnsonantium (genitive plural)
cōnsonantī (dative singular)
cōnsonantibus (dative plural)
cōnsonantem (accusative singular)
cōnsonantēs (accusative plural)
cōnsonantīs (accusative plural)
cōnsonante (ablative singular)
cōnsonantibus (ablative plural)
cōnsonāns (singular vocative)
cōnsonantēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: consonante

desc

Corsican: cunsunante, cunsunente, consonante

Old French: consonant

→ Middle English: consonant

English: consonant

Italian: consonante

Old Galician-Portuguese: *consõante

Galician: consoante

Portuguese: consoante

Spanish: consonante

→ Basque: konsonante

→ Catalan: consonant

→ Czech: konsonant

→ Danish: konsonant

→ Dutch: consonant

Afrikaans: konsonant

→ Esperanto: konsonanto

→ German: Konsonant

→ Ido: konsonanto

→ Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: konsonant

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: konsonant

→ Swedish: konsonant

→? Estonian: konsonant

→? Finnish: konsonantti

→? Ingrian: konsonantti

→? Veps: konsonant

→ Dutch: medeklinker (calque)

→ German: Mitlaut (calque)

Noun use of the participle cōnsonāns, in elliptical use for littera cōnsonāns (literally “resounding letter”). This is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon). The components of the Latin word do not exactly correspond to those of the Greek word; a word that more precisely corresponds to the Greek would be cōnsona.


Leander

la-proper noun

Leander m sg (genitive Leandrī); second declension

Leandrī (genitive)
Leander (nominative singular)
Leandrī (genitive singular)
Leandrō (dative singular)
Leandrum (accusative singular)
Leandrō (ablative singular)
Leander (singular vocative)
Leandrus (alternative)

→ Basque: Lander

Catalan: Leandre

→ English: Leander

French: Léandre

Italian: Leandro

Portuguese: Leandro

Spanish: Leandro

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λέανδρος (Léandros).

(Greek mythology) Leander (lover of Hero)


communis

la-adj

commūnis (neuter commūne, comparative commūnior, adverb commūniter); third-declension two-termination adjective

commūnis (canonical)
commūne (neuter)
commūnior (comparative)
commūniter (adverb)
commūnis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
commūne (neuter nominative singular)
commūnēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
commūnia (neuter nominative plural)
commūnis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
commūnium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
commūnī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
commūnibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
commūnem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
commūne (accusative neuter singular)
commūnēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
commūnīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
commūnia (accusative neuter plural)
commūnī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
commūnibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
commūnis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
commūne (neuter singular vocative)
commūnēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
commūnia (neuter plural vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: commune, comune

Sicilian: cummuni, cumuni

Venetan: comùn

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: comun

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: comun

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: comú

Occitan: comun

Old French: comun (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: común

Portuguese: comum

Spanish: común

From Old Latin co(m)moinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s, from *mey- (“to change”).
Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gamainiz (“shared, communal; common”), related to immūnis, mūnia, mūnis, mūnus (compare Proto-Italic *moinos (“service”)).

cog

(grammar) having both qualities of a subdivided category, such as a verb with both an active and a passive meaning, or a syllable being either long or short.


supinus

la-adj

supīnus (feminine supīna, neuter supīnum, superlative supinissimus); first/second-declension adjective

supīnus (canonical)
supīna (feminine)
supīnum (neuter)
supinissimus (superlative)
supīnus (masculine nominative singular)
supīna (feminine nominative singular)
supīnum (neuter nominative singular)
supīnī (masculine nominative plural)
supīnae (feminine nominative plural)
supīna (neuter nominative plural)
supīnī (genitive masculine singular)
supīnae (feminine genitive singular)
supīnī (genitive neuter singular)
supīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
supīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
supīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
supīnō (dative masculine singular)
supīnae (dative feminine singular)
supīnō (dative neuter singular)
supīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
supīnum (accusative masculine singular)
supīnam (accusative feminine singular)
supīnum (accusative neuter singular)
supīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
supīnās (accusative feminine plural)
supīna (accusative neuter plural)
supīnō (ablative masculine singular)
supīnā (ablative feminine singular)
supīnō (ablative neuter singular)
supīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
supīne (masculine singular vocative)
supīna (feminine singular vocative)
supīnum (neuter singular vocative)
supīnī (masculine plural vocative)
supīnae (feminine plural vocative)
supīna (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: supí

English: supine

French: supin

Galician: supino

German: Supinum

Greek: σουπῖνον (soupînon)

Italian: supino

Portuguese: supino

Spanish: supino

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)upo (“up, from below”) (whence sub). Doublet of suppus and supa (“part of a sacrificed animal”). Compare Ancient Greek ὕπτιος (húptios, “backwards, lazy, careless, passive”), from ὑπό (hupó).


Tages

la-proper noun

Tagēs m sg (genitive Tagētis); third declension

Tagēs (canonical masculine singular)
Tagētis (genitive)
Tagēs (nominative singular)
Tagētis (genitive singular)
Tagētī (dative singular)
Tagētem (accusative singular)
Tagēte (ablative singular)
Tagēs (singular vocative)

(mythology) An Etruscan divinity that taught the Etrurians the art of divination


Silvana

la-noun

Silvāna f (genitive Silvānae); first declension

Silvāna (canonical feminine)
Silvānae (genitive)
Silvāna (nominative singular)
Silvānae (nominative plural)
Silvānae (genitive singular)
Silvānārum (genitive plural)
Silvānae (dative singular)
Silvānābus (dative plural)
Silvānam (accusative singular)
Silvānās (accusative plural)
Silvānā (ablative singular)
Silvānābus (ablative plural)
Silvāna (singular vocative)
Silvānae (plural vocative)

The feminine of Silvānus, from silva (“forest”) + -ānus.


futurus

la-part

futūrus (feminine futūra, neuter futūrum); first/second-declension participle

futūrus (canonical)
futūra (feminine)
futūrum (neuter)
futūrus (masculine nominative singular)
futūra (feminine nominative singular)
futūrum (neuter nominative singular)
futūrī (masculine nominative plural)
futūrae (feminine nominative plural)
futūra (neuter nominative plural)
futūrī (genitive masculine singular)
futūrae (feminine genitive singular)
futūrī (genitive neuter singular)
futūrōrum (genitive masculine plural)
futūrārum (feminine genitive plural)
futūrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
futūrō (dative masculine singular)
futūrae (dative feminine singular)
futūrō (dative neuter singular)
futūrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
futūrum (accusative masculine singular)
futūram (accusative feminine singular)
futūrum (accusative neuter singular)
futūrōs (accusative masculine plural)
futūrās (accusative feminine plural)
futūra (accusative neuter plural)
futūrō (ablative masculine singular)
futūrā (ablative feminine singular)
futūrō (ablative neuter singular)
futūrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
futūre (masculine singular vocative)
futūra (feminine singular vocative)
futūrum (neuter singular vocative)
futūrī (masculine plural vocative)
futūrae (feminine plural vocative)
futūra (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: futur

English: future

Esperanto: futuro

French: futur

Galician: futuro

Italian: futuro

Piedmontese: futur

Portuguese: futuro

Sicilian: futuru

Spanish: futuro

Venetan: fuduro

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-. Kortlandt (1986:91) suggests that the short vowel in fu- (rather than long fū-) is more easily explained as descending not from *bʰuH- but from bʰHu- with regular laryngeal metathesis from bhuH-, per Werner Winter (1965:192).
Cognate with English be, Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Sanskrit भवति (bhávati), Persian بودن (budan), Irish bí, among others. Also see be.


Bubona

la-proper noun

Būbōna f sg (genitive Būbōnae); first declension

Būbōna (canonical feminine singular)
Būbōnae (genitive)
Būbōna (nominative singular)
Būbōnae (genitive singular)
Būbōnae (dative singular)
Būbōnam (accusative singular)
Būbōnā (ablative singular)
Būbōna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A Roman goddess, numen and protector of oxen.


adicio

la-verb

adiciō (present infinitive adicere, perfect active adiēcī, supine adiectum); third conjugation iō-variant

adiciō (canonical)
adicere (infinitive present)
adiēcī (active perfect)
adiectum (supine)
adiciō (active first-person indicative present singular)
adicis (active indicative present second-person singular)
adicit (active indicative present singular third-person)
adicimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
adicitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
adiciunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
adiciēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adiciēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adiciēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adiciēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adiciēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adiciēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
adiciam (active first-person future indicative singular)
adiciēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
adiciet (active future indicative singular third-person)
adiciēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
adiciētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
adicient (active future indicative plural third-person)
adiēcī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
adiēcistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
adiēcit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
adiēcimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
adiēcistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
adiēcērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adiēcēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adiēceram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
adiēcerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
adiēcerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
adiēcerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
adiēcerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
adiēcerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
adiēcerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
adiēceris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
adiēcerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
adiēcerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
adiēceritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
adiēcerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
adicior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
adiceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adicere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adicitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
adicimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
adiciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
adiciuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
adiciēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
adiciēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
adiciēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
adiciēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
adiciēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
adiciar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
adiciēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
adiciēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
adiciēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
adicientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
adiciam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
adiciās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
adiciat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
adiciāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
adiciātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
adiciant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
adicerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
adicerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adiceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adicerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
adicerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adicerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adiēcerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
adiēcerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adiēcerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adiēcerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
adiēcerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adiēcerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adiēcissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
adiēcissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adiēcisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adiēcissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
adiēcissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adiēcissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adiciar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
adiciāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adiciāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adiciātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
adiciāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
adiciāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
adiciantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
adicerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
adicerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adicerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adicerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
adicerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
adicerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
adicerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
adice (active imperative present second-person singular)
adicite (active imperative plural present second-person)
adicitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
adicitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
adicitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
adiciuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
adicere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
adiciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
adicitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
adicitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
adiciuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
adicere (active infinitive present)
adicī (infinitive passive present)
adiciēns (active participle present)
adiectūrum esse (active future infinitive)
adiectum īrī (future infinitive passive)
adiectūrus (active future participle)
adiciendus (future participle passive)
adiciundus (future participle passive)
adiēcisse (active infinitive perfect)
adiectum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
adiectus (participle passive perfect)
adiectum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
adiectūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
adiciendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
adiciendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
adiciendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
adiciendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
adiectum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
adiectū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

⇒ Italian: aggettare

→ English: adject

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + iaciō (“I throw, hurl”).

affix

Adverbium quid est? Pars ōrātiōnis, quae adiecta verbō significātiōnem eius explānat atque implet.

What is an adverb? It is the part-of-speech that, modifying a verb, explains and fulfills its meaning.

Inde inventae sunt etiam adiectīvae positiōnēs, ut cōnsequentia nōminibus commūnibus vel propriīs compleantur, ut equō albus vel fortis, Platōnī vērō sapiēns uel bonus adicitur.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(grammar, with dative) to modify (another word)


construo

la-verb

cōnstruō (present infinitive cōnstruere, perfect active cōnstrūxī, supine cōnstrūctum); third conjugation

cōnstruō (canonical)
cōnstruere (infinitive present)
cōnstrūxī (active perfect)
cōnstrūctum (supine)
cōnstruō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cōnstruis (active indicative present second-person singular)
cōnstruit (active indicative present singular third-person)
cōnstruimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cōnstruitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cōnstruunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
cōnstruēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cōnstruēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cōnstruēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cōnstruēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cōnstruēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cōnstruēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cōnstruam (active first-person future indicative singular)
cōnstruēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
cōnstruet (active future indicative singular third-person)
cōnstruēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cōnstruētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cōnstruent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cōnstrūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cōnstrūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnstrūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnstrūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cōnstrūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnstrūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstrūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstrūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cōnstrūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cōnstrūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cōnstrūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cōnstrūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cōnstrūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cōnstrūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cōnstrūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnstrūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnstrūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cōnstrūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnstrūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstruor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cōnstrueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstruere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstruitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cōnstruimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cōnstruiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
cōnstruuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cōnstruēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cōnstruēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnstruēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cōnstruēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnstruēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnstruar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cōnstruēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnstruēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cōnstruēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnstruentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnstruam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cōnstruās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cōnstruātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstrueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstruerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstrūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstrūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
cōnstruāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
cōnstruāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cōnstruerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrue (active imperative present second-person singular)
cōnstruite (active imperative plural present second-person)
cōnstruitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cōnstruitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cōnstruitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cōnstruuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cōnstruere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstruiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cōnstruitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
cōnstruuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cōnstruere (active infinitive present)
cōnstruī (infinitive passive present)
cōnstruēns (active participle present)
cōnstrūctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cōnstrūctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cōnstrūctūrus (active future participle)
cōnstruendus (future participle passive)
cōnstrūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
cōnstrūctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cōnstrūctus (participle passive perfect)
cōnstrūctum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
cōnstrūctūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
cōnstruendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstruendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstruendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstruendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstrūctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cōnstrūctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Crimean Tatar: konstruirlemek

→ Dutch: construeren

→ Esperanto: konstrui

→ French: construire

→ Romanian: construi

→ Galician: construír

→ German: konstruieren

→ Italian: costruire

→ Portuguese: construir

→? Sicilian: custrujiri

→ Spanish: construir

⇒ English: construct, construe

From con- (“with”) + struō (“pile up, arrange; build, erect”).


accusativus

la-adj

accūsātīvus (feminine accūsātīva, neuter accūsātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

accūsātīvus (canonical)
accūsātīva (feminine)
accūsātīvum (neuter)
accūsātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
accūsātīva (feminine nominative singular)
accūsātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
accūsātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
accūsātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
accūsātīva (neuter nominative plural)
accūsātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
accūsātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
accūsātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
accūsātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
accūsātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
accūsātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
accūsātīvō (dative masculine singular)
accūsātīvae (dative feminine singular)
accūsātīvō (dative neuter singular)
accūsātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
accūsātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
accūsātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
accūsātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
accūsātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
accūsātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
accūsātīva (accusative neuter plural)
accūsātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
accūsātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
accūsātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
accūsātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
accūsātīve (masculine singular vocative)
accūsātīva (feminine singular vocative)
accūsātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
accūsātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
accūsātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
accūsātīva (neuter plural vocative)

From accūsō (“to accuse, blame”) + -īvus (verbal adjective suffix). As a grammatical term, it is a mistaken calque of Ancient Greek αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitĭātĭkḗ), which does not mean “related to accusing”, but rather “related to an effect”. As a noun, it is an abbreviation of the phrase cāsus accūsātīvus (“accusative case”), in which the adjective is masculine because it agrees with the masculine noun cāsus.


articulus

la-noun

articulus m (genitive articulī); second declension

articulī (genitive)
articulus (nominative singular)
articulī (nominative plural)
articulī (genitive singular)
articulōrum (genitive plural)
articulō (dative singular)
articulīs (dative plural)
articulum (accusative singular)
articulōs (accusative plural)
articulō (ablative singular)
articulīs (ablative plural)
articule (singular vocative)
articulī (plural vocative)
articlus (alternative Late-Latin proscribed)

Inherited

Old French: arteil

French: arteil, orteil (“toe”)

→? Italian: artiglio (“claw, talon”)

desc

Catalan: artell (“knuckle, joint of a toe or a finger”)

Galician: artello, ortello (“ankle, knuckle, joint, hock”)

Occitan: artelh (“toe”)

Portuguese: artelho (“toe”)

Sicilian: artigghiu

Spanish: artejo (“knuckle”)

Borrowed

→ Aragonese: articlo (learned)

→ Catalan: article (learned)

→ Esperanto: artiko

→ Old French: article (learned)

desctree

French: article
→ Romanian: articol (partly)
→ Russian: артикль (artiklʹ)

→ Middle English: article

English: article

→ Friulian: articul (learned)

desc

Galician: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)

desctree

→ German: Artikel m (learned)
→ Kashubian: artikel
→ Russian: арти́кул (artíkul)
→ Bulgarian: арти́кул (artíkul)

→ Old Irish: articol

Irish: airteagal, airceadal

Scottish Gaelic: airteagal

→ Italian: articolo (semi-learned)

→ Ladin: articul (learned)

→ Luxembourgish: Artikel (learned)

→ Occitan: artícol, article (learned)

→ Polish: artykuł (learned)

Russian: арты́кул (artýkul) (obsolete)

desc

Portuguese: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)

→ Romanian: articol (learned)

→ Sicilian: artìculu (learned)

→ Spanish: artículo (learned)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *ėrθɨgl

Middle Welsh: erthigyl

Welsh: erthygl

Diminutive from artus (“joint; limbs”) + -culus. In the grammatical sense, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron).

sl

(grammar) a short clause; a single word; pronoun, pronominal adjective or article


pinguis

la-adj

pinguis (neuter pingue, superlative pinguissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

pingue (neuter)
pinguissimus (superlative)
pinguis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
pingue (neuter nominative singular)
pinguēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pinguia (neuter nominative plural)
pinguis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pinguium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pinguī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pinguibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pinguem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pingue (accusative neuter singular)
pinguēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pinguīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pinguia (accusative neuter plural)
pinguī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pinguibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pinguis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
pingue (neuter singular vocative)
pinguēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pinguia (neuter plural vocative)

>? English: penguin

→ English: pinguid

Italian: pingue

Portuguese: pingue

Romansch: paintg

Spanish: pingüe

From Proto-Italic *pīngwis, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”), maybe contaminated by *bʰenǵʰ- (“fat, thick”).
Cognate with German feist (“fat, plump, obese”). Related also to Dutch vet (“fat”), German fett (“fat, corpulent”), English fat, Icelandic feitur (“fat”). See also pix (“pitch, tar, resin”).

(phonology) of the sound l, velarized (cf. dark l)


conficio

la-verb

cōnficiō (present infinitive cōnficere, perfect active cōnfēcī, supine cōnfectum); third conjugation iō-variant

cōnficiō (canonical)
cōnficere (infinitive present)
cōnfēcī (active perfect)
cōnfectum (supine)
cōnficiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cōnficis (active indicative present second-person singular)
cōnficit (active indicative present singular third-person)
cōnficimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cōnficitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cōnficiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
cōnficiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cōnficiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cōnficiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cōnficiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cōnficiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cōnficiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cōnficiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
cōnficiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
cōnficiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
cōnficiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cōnficiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cōnficient (active future indicative plural third-person)
cōnfēcī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cōnfēcistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnfēcit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnfēcimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cōnfēcistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnfēcērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnfēcēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnfēceram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cōnfēcerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cōnfēcerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cōnfēcerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cōnfēcerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cōnfēcerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cōnfēcerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cōnfēceris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnfēcerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnfēcerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cōnfēceritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnfēcerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnfexō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
cōnfexis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
cōnfexit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
cōnfeximus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
cōnfexitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
cōnfexint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
cōnficior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cōnficeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnficere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnficitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cōnficimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cōnficiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
cōnficiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cōnficiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cōnficiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnficiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnficiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnficiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cōnficiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnficiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnficiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cōnficiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnficiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnficiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnficiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cōnficiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnficientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnficiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cōnficiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnficiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnficiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cōnficiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnficiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnficerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnficerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnficeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnficerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnficerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnficerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnfēcerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cōnfēcerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfēcerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfēcerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cōnfēcerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnfēcerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnfēcissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnfēcissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnfēcisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnfēcissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnfēcissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnfēcissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnfexim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
cōnfexīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
cōnfexīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
cōnfexīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
cōnfexītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
cōnfexint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
cōnficiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
cōnficiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnficiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnficiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnficiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
cōnficiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnficiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnficerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cōnficerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnficerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnficerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnficerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cōnficerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnficerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnfice (active imperative present second-person singular)
cōnficite (active imperative plural present second-person)
cōnficitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cōnficitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cōnficitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cōnficiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cōnficere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cōnficiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cōnficitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cōnficitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
cōnficiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cōnficere (active infinitive present)
cōnficī (infinitive passive present)
cōnficiēns (active participle present)
cōnfectūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cōnfectum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cōnfectūrus (active future participle)
cōnficiendus (future participle passive)
cōnficiundus (future participle passive)
cōnfēcisse (active infinitive perfect)
cōnfectum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cōnfectus (participle passive perfect)
cōnfectum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
cōnfectūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
cōnficiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnficiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnficiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnficiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnfectum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cōnfectū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

French: confire

Italian: confare, ⇒ confarsi

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cōnfectāre

Italian: confettare

Portuguese: confeitar

Spanish: cohechar

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *excōnficiō

Old Occitan: esconfire

→? Italian: sconfiggere

From con- (“with, together”) + faciō (“do, make”). Compare condō from the same root.

af

(philosophy) to show, deduce, demonstrate


realis

la-adj

reālis (neuter reāle, adverb realiter); third-declension two-termination adjective

reālis (canonical)
reāle (neuter)
realiter (adverb)
reālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
reāle (neuter nominative singular)
reālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
reālia (neuter nominative plural)
reālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
reālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
reālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
reālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
reālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
reāle (accusative neuter singular)
reālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
reālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
reālia (accusative neuter plural)
reālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
reālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
reālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
reāle (neuter singular vocative)
reālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
reālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Crimean Tatar: real

→ English: realis

→ German: real

⇒ Polish: realny

→ Hungarian: reális

→ Italian: reale

Old French: reel

Middle French: reel, real

desctree

French: réel
→ Danish: reel
→ German: reell
→ Swedish: reell
→ Turkish: reel

→ Dutch: reëel
Jersey Dutch: rêyel
→ Indonesian: riil

Norman: réel

→ Middle English: real, riall, realle, reale, ryall, reall
English: real
Scots: real

→ Portuguese: real

→ Romanian: real

⇒ Russian: реа́льный (reálʹnyj)

→ Spanish: real

⇒ Ukrainian: реа́льний (reálʹnyj)

From the Classical rēs (“thing”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship).

(philosophy) existing in fact, having objective existence


realis

la-noun

reālis m (genitive reālis); third declension

reālis (canonical masculine)
reālis (genitive)
reālis (nominative singular)
reālēs (nominative plural)
reālis (genitive singular)
reālium (genitive plural)
reālī (dative singular)
reālibus (dative plural)
reālem (accusative singular)
reālēs (accusative plural)
reālīs (accusative plural)
reāle (ablative singular)
reālibus (ablative plural)
reālis (singular vocative)
reālēs (plural vocative)


Mimas

la-proper noun

Mimās m sg (genitive Mimāntis); third declension

Mimās (canonical masculine singular)
Mimāntis (genitive)
Mimās (nominative singular)
Mimāntis (genitive singular)
Mimāntī (dative singular)
Mimāntem (accusative singular)
Mimānte (ablative singular)
Mimās (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) A mythological giant defeated by Zeus


paeon

la-noun

paeōn m (genitive paeōnis); third declension

paeōn (canonical masculine)
paeōnis (genitive)
paeōn (nominative singular)
paeōnēs (nominative plural)
paeōnis (genitive singular)
paeōnum (genitive plural)
paeōnī (dative singular)
paeōnibus (dative plural)
paeōnem (accusative singular)
paeōnēs (accusative plural)
paeōne (ablative singular)
paeōnibus (ablative plural)
paeōn (singular vocative)
paeōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: paeon

Italian: peone

From Ancient Greek παιών (paiṓn), variant of παιάν (paián).


vocalis

vōcālis f (genitive vōcālis); third declension

vōcālis (canonical feminine)
vōcālis (genitive)
vōcālis (nominative singular)
vōcālēs (nominative plural)
vōcālis (genitive singular)
vōcālium (genitive plural)
vōcālī (dative singular)
vōcālibus (dative plural)
vōcālem (accusative singular)
vōcālēs (accusative plural)
vōcālīs (accusative plural)
vōcāle (ablative singular)
vōcālī (ablative singular)
vōcālibus (ablative plural)
vōcālis (singular vocative)
vōcālēs (plural vocative)

→ Aragonese: vocal

→ Asturian: vocal

→ Catalan: vocal

Corsican: vucale

→ Czech: vokál

→ Danish: vokal

desctree

→ Dutch: vocaal, vokaal (superseded)
Afrikaans: vokaal
→ Indonesian: vokal

→? Malay: vokal

→ Dutch: klinker (calque)

Afrikaans: klinker

→ West Frisian: klinker

→ Friulian: vocâl

→ German: Vokal m

→ Esperanto: vokalo m

→ Yiddish: וואָקאַל m (vokal)

→ Interlingua: vocal

→ Italian: vocale

→ Latvian: vokālis

→ Macedonian: вокал (vokal)

→ Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: vokal

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vokal

Old French: voyeul, vouel
French: voyelle
Walloon: voyale
→ English: vowel
→ Scots: vouel

→ Old Irish: gutte (calque)

Irish: guta

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: vogal

Portuguese: vogal

→ Romanian: vocală

→ Romansch: vocal

→ Russian: гла́сный (glásnyj) (calque)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: вокал

Roman: vokal

→ Spanish: vocal

→ Basque: bokal

→ Swedish: vokal

→? Finnish: vokaali

→? Ingrian: vokaali

→? Veps: vokal'

desc

→ Ukrainian: голосний (holosnyj) (calque)

Noun use of the adjective vōcālis, in elliptical use for littera vōcālis or lītera vōcālis (literally “sounding letter”), a calque of Ancient Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen).


Enyo

la-proper noun

Enȳō f sg (genitive Enȳūs); fourth declension

Enȳō (canonical feminine singular)
Enȳūs (genitive)
Enȳō (nominative singular)
Enȳūs (genitive singular)
Enȳō (dative singular)
Enȳō (accusative singular)
Enȳō (ablative singular)
Enȳō (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐνῡώ (Enūṓ).

(Greek mythology) Enyo (goddess of war, companion and sister of Ares, and daughter of Zeus and Hera)


Cadmus

Cadmus m sg (genitive Cadmī); second declension

Cadmī (genitive)
Cadmus (nominative singular)
Cadmī (genitive singular)
Cadmō (dative singular)
Cadmum (accusative singular)
Cadmō (ablative singular)
Cadme (singular vocative)


deminutivum

la-noun

dēminutīvum n (genitive dēminutīvī); second declension

dēminutīvum (canonical neuter)
dēminutīvī (genitive)
dēminutīvum (nominative singular)
dēminutīva (nominative plural)
dēminutīvī (genitive singular)
dēminutīvōrum (genitive plural)
dēminutīvō (dative singular)
dēminutīvīs (dative plural)
dēminutīvum (accusative singular)
dēminutīva (accusative plural)
dēminutīvō (ablative singular)
dēminutīvīs (ablative plural)
dēminutīvum (singular vocative)
dēminutīva (plural vocative)
dīminutīvum (alternative)

desc

→ Dutch: diminutief, deminutief (noun), diminutivum, deminutivum, diminutivum tantum

→ English: diminutive, deminutive (noun)

→ German: Deminutiv, Diminutiv

Ellipsis of nōmen dēminutīvum (“diminutive noun”), or simply substantivized directly from the neuter adjective form dēminutīvum.


perfectus

la-part

perfectus (feminine perfecta, neuter perfectum, comparative perfectior, superlative perfectissimus); first/second-declension participle

perfecta (feminine)
perfectum (neuter)
perfectior (comparative)
perfectissimus (superlative)
perfectus (masculine nominative singular)
perfecta (feminine nominative singular)
perfectum (neuter nominative singular)
perfectī (masculine nominative plural)
perfectae (feminine nominative plural)
perfecta (neuter nominative plural)
perfectī (genitive masculine singular)
perfectae (feminine genitive singular)
perfectī (genitive neuter singular)
perfectōrum (genitive masculine plural)
perfectārum (feminine genitive plural)
perfectōrum (genitive neuter plural)
perfectō (dative masculine singular)
perfectae (dative feminine singular)
perfectō (dative neuter singular)
perfectīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
perfectum (accusative masculine singular)
perfectam (accusative feminine singular)
perfectum (accusative neuter singular)
perfectōs (accusative masculine plural)
perfectās (accusative feminine plural)
perfecta (accusative neuter plural)
perfectō (ablative masculine singular)
perfectā (ablative feminine singular)
perfectō (ablative neuter singular)
perfectīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
perfecte (masculine singular vocative)
perfecta (feminine singular vocative)
perfectum (neuter singular vocative)
perfectī (masculine plural vocative)
perfectae (feminine plural vocative)
perfecta (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *perifaktos, perfect passive participle of perficiō (“carry out, finish; perfect; cause”).


Juno Moneta

la-proper noun

Jūnō Monēta f sg (genitive Jūnōnis Monētae); third declension

Jūnō Monēta (canonical feminine singular)
Jūnōnis Monētae (genitive)
Jūnō Monēta (nominative singular)
Jūnōnis Monētae (genitive singular)
Jūnōnī Monētae (dative singular)
Jūnōnem Monētam (accusative singular)
Jūnōne Monētā (ablative singular)
Jūnō Monēta (singular vocative)

(New Latin, Roman mythology) alternative spelling of Iūnō Monēta, Juno in her role as protector of Rome, its archive, and mint


qualis

quālis (canonical)
quālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
quāle (neuter nominative singular)
quālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
quālia (neuter nominative plural)
quālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
quālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
quālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
quāle (accusative neuter singular)
quālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
quālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
quālia (accusative neuter plural)
quālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
quāle (neuter singular vocative)
quālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
quālia (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: cari, care, cai

Dalmatian: cal

English: quale

Franco-Provençal: quâl

French: quel

Friulian: cuâl

Galician: cal

Italian: quale

Ladin: chel

Occitan: qual

Portuguese: qual

Romanian: care

Sicilian: quali

Spanish: cual

Venetan: quało

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷo- (“interrogative, relative stem”) and maybe *h₂el- (“to grow”) (cf. the sense of indolēs, from this root). Cognate with Ancient Greek πηλίκος (pēlíkos).

der

† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction

Prius aliquid esse dēbet, deinde quāle esse.

c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 117.27.6

Something first needs to be, and then to be of a particular kind.

(technical, philosophy) of a particular kind


praedico

la-verb

praedicō (present infinitive praedicāre, perfect active praedicāvī, supine praedicātum); first conjugation

praedicō (canonical)
praedicāre (infinitive present)
praedicāvī (active perfect)
praedicātum (supine)
praedicō (active first-person indicative present singular)
praedicās (active indicative present second-person singular)
praedicat (active indicative present singular third-person)
praedicāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
praedicātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
praedicant (active indicative plural present third-person)
praedicābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
praedicābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
praedicābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
praedicābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
praedicābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
praedicābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
praedicābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
praedicābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
praedicābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
praedicābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
praedicābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
praedicābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
praedicāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
praedicāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
praedicāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
praedicāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
praedicāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
praedicāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
praedicāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
praedicāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
praedicāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
praedicāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
praedicāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
praedicāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
praedicāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
praedicāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
praedicāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
praedicāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
praedicāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
praedicāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
praedicāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
praedicor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
praedicāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
praedicāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
praedicātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
praedicāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
praedicāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
praedicantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
praedicābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
praedicābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
praedicābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
praedicābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
praedicābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
praedicābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
praedicābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
praedicābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
praedicāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
praedicābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
praedicābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
praedicābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
praedicābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
praedicābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
praedicem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
praedicēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
praedicet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
praedicēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
praedicētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
praedicent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
praedicārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
praedicārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praedicāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praedicārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
praedicārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praedicārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praedicāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
praedicāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praedicāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praedicāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
praedicāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praedicāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praedicāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
praedicāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
praedicāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
praedicāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
praedicāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
praedicāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
praedicer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
praedicēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
praedicēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
praedicētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
praedicēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
praedicēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
praedicentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
praedicārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
praedicārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
praedicārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
praedicārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
praedicārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
praedicārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
praedicārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
praedicā (active imperative present second-person singular)
praedicāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
praedicātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
praedicātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
praedicātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
praedicantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
praedicāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
praedicāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
praedicātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
praedicātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
praedicantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
praedicāre (active infinitive present)
praedicārī (infinitive passive present)
praedicāns (active participle present)
praedicātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
praedicātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
praedicātūrus (active future participle)
praedicandus (future participle passive)
praedicāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
praedicātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
praedicātus (participle passive perfect)
praedicātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
praedicātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
praedicandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
praedicandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
praedicandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
praedicandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
praedicātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
praedicātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Franco-Provençal: prègiér

Istriot: pridigà

→ Italian: predicare

→ Occitan: predicar, presicar

Old French: prëechier

French: prêcher

Norman: prêchi

desctree

→ Middle English: prechen
English: preach
→ Kashubian: préczowac (United States)
→ Manx: preaçh

Old Galician-Portuguese: preegar

Galician: pregar

Portuguese: pregar

Old Spanish: preigar

Piedmontese: predì

Sicilian: pridicari

→ Catalan: predicar

→ Portuguese: predicar

→ Romanian: predica

→ English: predicate (learned)

→ Esperanto: prediki

→ Hungarian: prédikál

→ Ido: predikar

→ Old Irish: pridchaid

→ Proto-West Germanic: *predigōn (see there for further descendants)

→ Spanish: predicar

From prae- (“before, in front”) + dicō (“dedicate, assign to”).

af

Et ideo in rebus, ex materia et forma compositis, essentia non est omnino idem quod subiectum; unde non prædicatur de subiecto: non enim dicitur quod Socrates sit una humanitas. -Sanctus Thomas Aquinas, Quæstiones de Potentia Dei, Q9, A1 | And therefore in things, from matter and form composite, essence is not altogether the same as the subject; whence it can not be predicated concerning the subject: for it is not said that Socrates might be the one human-nature.


singularis

la-adj

singulāris (neuter singulāre, adverb singulāriter); third-declension two-termination adjective

singulāris (canonical)
singulāre (neuter)
singulāriter (adverb)
singulāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
singulāre (neuter nominative singular)
singulārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
singulāria (neuter nominative plural)
singulāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
singulārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
singulārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
singulāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
singulārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
singulāre (accusative neuter singular)
singulārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
singulārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
singulāria (accusative neuter plural)
singulārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
singulāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
singulāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
singulāre (neuter singular vocative)
singulārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
singulāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: senglar

French: sanglier

Galician: senlleiro, señeiro

Italian: cinghiale

Occitan: singlar

Portuguese: senheiro

Sicilian: cignali

Spanish: señero

→ Catalan: singular

→ English: singular

→ French: singulier

→ Galician: singular

→ German: singulär

→ Italian: singolare

→ Italian: singular

→ Portuguese: singular

→ Romanian: singular

→ Serbo-Croatian: singular

→ Sicilian: singulari

→ Spanish: singular

[sɪŋ.ɡʊˈɫaː.rɪs]


pons asinorum

la-noun

pōns asinōrum m (genitive pontis asinōrum); third declension

pōns asinōrum (canonical masculine)
pontis asinōrum (genitive)
pōns asinōrum (nominative singular)
pontēs asinōrum (nominative plural)
pontis asinōrum (genitive singular)
pontium asinōrum (genitive plural)
pontī asinōrum (dative singular)
pontibus asinōrum (dative plural)
pontem asinōrum (accusative singular)
pontēs asinōrum (accusative plural)
pontīs asinōrum (accusative plural)
ponte asinōrum (ablative singular)
pontibus asinōrum (ablative plural)
pōns asinōrum (singular vocative)
pontēs asinōrum (plural vocative)

desc

→ Dutch: ezelsbrug, ezelsbruggetje (calque)

→ Indonesian: jembatan keledai (calque)

→ Finnish: aasinsilta (calque)

→ German: Eselsbrücke (calque)

→ Hungarian: szamárhíd (calque)

Literally “bridge of donkeys”, attributed to Jean Buridan (14th century) but first attested in Petrus Tartaretus (d. 1522), who cites it as a common appellation for the device in syllogistic reasoning “because of its apparent difficulty”, i.e. it separates experts from “donkeys”. The application to Euclid appears to postdate its use in logic.

(logic) a method for finding the middle term in an Aristotelian syllogism, or a diagrammatic representation of this method


indicativus

la-adj

indicātīvus (feminine indicātīva, neuter indicātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

indicātīvus (canonical)
indicātīva (feminine)
indicātīvum (neuter)
indicātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
indicātīva (feminine nominative singular)
indicātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
indicātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
indicātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
indicātīva (neuter nominative plural)
indicātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
indicātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
indicātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
indicātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
indicātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
indicātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
indicātīvō (dative masculine singular)
indicātīvae (dative feminine singular)
indicātīvō (dative neuter singular)
indicātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indicātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
indicātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
indicātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
indicātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
indicātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
indicātīva (accusative neuter plural)
indicātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
indicātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
indicātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
indicātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indicātīve (masculine singular vocative)
indicātīva (feminine singular vocative)
indicātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
indicātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
indicātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
indicātīva (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: indicatiu

French: indicatif

Italian: indicativo

Portuguese: indicativo

Romanian: indicativ

Spanish: indicativo

From indicō (“to point out, indicate, show”) + -īvus, a calque of Ancient Greek ὁριστική (horistikḗ).


Hyllus

la-proper noun

Hyllus m sg (genitive Hyllī); second declension

Hyllī (genitive)
Hyllus (nominative singular)
Hyllī (genitive singular)
Hyllō (dative singular)
Hyllum (accusative singular)
Hyllō (ablative singular)
Hylle (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) The son of Heracles and Deianira


participium

la-noun

participium n (genitive participiī or participī); second declension

participiī (genitive)
participī (genitive)
participium (nominative singular)
participia (nominative plural)
participiī (genitive singular)
participī (genitive singular)
participiōrum (genitive plural)
participiō (dative singular)
participiīs (dative plural)
participium (accusative singular)
participia (accusative plural)
participiō (ablative singular)
participiīs (ablative plural)
participium (singular vocative)
participia (plural vocative)

Catalan: participi

English: participle

French: participe m

Galician: participio

German: Partizipium

Italian: participio m

Norman: participe

Portuguese: particípio

Romanian: participiu

Sardinian: particípiu m

Spanish: participio

From participō (“to take part”) + -ium, from pars (“part”) + capiō (“take, seize”). See also particeps. The grammar sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ).


participialis

la-adj

participiālis (neuter participiāle, adverb participiāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

participiālis (canonical)
participiāle (neuter)
participiāliter (adverb)
participiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
participiāle (neuter nominative singular)
participiālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
participiālia (neuter nominative plural)
participiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
participiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
participiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
participiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
participiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
participiāle (accusative neuter singular)
participiālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
participiālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
participiālia (accusative neuter plural)
participiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
participiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
participiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
participiāle (neuter singular vocative)
participiālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
participiālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: participial

(grammar) participial, or the nature of a participle


efficio

la-verb

efficiō (present infinitive efficere, perfect active effēcī, supine effectum); third conjugation iō-variant

efficiō (canonical)
efficere (infinitive present)
effēcī (active perfect)
effectum (supine)
efficiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
efficis (active indicative present second-person singular)
efficit (active indicative present singular third-person)
efficimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
efficitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
efficiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
efficiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
efficiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
efficiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
efficiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
efficiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
efficiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
efficiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
efficiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
efficiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
efficiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
efficiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
efficient (active future indicative plural third-person)
effēcī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
effēcistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
effēcit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
effēcimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
effēcistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
effēcērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
effēcēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
effēceram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
effēcerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
effēcerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
effēcerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
effēcerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
effēcerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
effēcerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
effēceris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
effēcerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
effēcerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
effēceritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
effēcerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
effexō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
effexis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
effexit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
effeximus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
effexitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
effexint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
efficior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
efficeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
efficere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
efficitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
efficimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
efficiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
efficiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
efficiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
efficiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
efficiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
efficiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
efficiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
efficiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
efficiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
efficiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
efficiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
efficiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
efficiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
efficiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
efficiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
efficientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
efficiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
efficiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
efficiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
efficiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
efficiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
efficiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
efficerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
efficerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
efficeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
efficerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
efficerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
efficerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
effēcerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
effēcerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
effēcerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
effēcerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
effēcerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
effēcerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
effēcissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
effēcissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
effēcisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
effēcissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
effēcissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
effēcissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
effexim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
effexīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
effexīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
effexīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
effexītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
effexint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
efficiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
efficiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
efficiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
efficiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
efficiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
efficiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
efficiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
efficerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
efficerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
efficerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
efficerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
efficerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
efficerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
efficerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
effice (active imperative present second-person singular)
efficite (active imperative plural present second-person)
efficitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
efficitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
efficitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
efficiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
efficere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
efficiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
efficitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
efficitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
efficiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
efficere (active infinitive present)
efficī (infinitive passive present)
efficiēns (active participle present)
effectūrum esse (active future infinitive)
effectum īrī (future infinitive passive)
effectūrus (active future participle)
efficiendus (future participle passive)
efficiundus (future participle passive)
effēcisse (active infinitive perfect)
effectum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
effectus (participle passive perfect)
effectum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
effectūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
efficiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
efficiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
efficiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
efficiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
effectum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
effectū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
ecficiō (alternative)

→ English: effect

→⇒ French: effectuer

→⇒ Spanish: efectuar

From ex- (“out of”) + faciō (“do, make”).

(philosophy) to make out, show, prove, deduce


Felicitas

la-proper noun

Fēlīcitās f sg (genitive Fēlīcitātis); third declension

Fēlīcitās (canonical feminine singular)
Fēlīcitātis (genitive)
Fēlīcitās (nominative singular)
Fēlīcitātis (genitive singular)
Fēlīcitātī (dative singular)
Fēlīcitātem (accusative singular)
Fēlīcitāte (ablative singular)
Fēlīcitās (singular vocative)

From fēlīcitās (“happiness”, from fēlīx (“happy”) + -itās).


imperativus

la-adj

imperātīvus (feminine imperātīva, neuter imperātīvum, adverb imperātīvē); first/second-declension adjective

imperātīvus (canonical)
imperātīva (feminine)
imperātīvum (neuter)
imperātīvē (adverb)
imperātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
imperātīva (feminine nominative singular)
imperātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
imperātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
imperātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
imperātīva (neuter nominative plural)
imperātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
imperātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
imperātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
imperātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
imperātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
imperātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
imperātīvō (dative masculine singular)
imperātīvae (dative feminine singular)
imperātīvō (dative neuter singular)
imperātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
imperātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
imperātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
imperātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
imperātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
imperātīva (accusative neuter plural)
imperātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
imperātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
imperātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
imperātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperātīve (masculine singular vocative)
imperātīva (feminine singular vocative)
imperātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
imperātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
imperātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
imperātīva (neuter plural vocative)
inperātīvus (alternative)

Catalan: imperatiu

English: imperative

French: impératif

Galician: imperativo

Italian: imperativo

Portuguese: imperativo

Romanian: imperativ

Spanish: imperativo

From imperō (“to command, order”) + -īvus.


identicus

identicus (feminine identica, neuter identicum, adverb identicē); first/second-declension adjective

identica (feminine)
identicum (neuter)
identicē (adverb)
identicus (masculine nominative singular)
identica (feminine nominative singular)
identicum (neuter nominative singular)
identicī (masculine nominative plural)
identicae (feminine nominative plural)
identica (neuter nominative plural)
identicī (genitive masculine singular)
identicae (feminine genitive singular)
identicī (genitive neuter singular)
identicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
identicārum (feminine genitive plural)
identicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
identicō (dative masculine singular)
identicae (dative feminine singular)
identicō (dative neuter singular)
identicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
identicum (accusative masculine singular)
identicam (accusative feminine singular)
identicum (accusative neuter singular)
identicōs (accusative masculine plural)
identicās (accusative feminine plural)
identica (accusative neuter plural)
identicō (ablative masculine singular)
identicā (ablative feminine singular)
identicō (ablative neuter singular)
identicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
identice (masculine singular vocative)
identica (feminine singular vocative)
identicum (neuter singular vocative)
identicī (masculine plural vocative)
identicae (feminine plural vocative)
identica (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: idèntic

→ English: identic

→ French: identique

→ Galician: idéntico

→ Italian: identico

→ Piedmontese: idèntich

→ Portuguese: idêntico

→ Romanian: identic

→ Spanish: idéntico

From Late Latin identitās (“sameness”) + -icus, from idem n (“the same”).

(Medieval Latin, logic, philosophy) same, identical (in quality, attributes etc.)


identitas

la-noun

identitās f (genitive identitātis); third declension

identitās (canonical feminine)
identitātis (genitive)
identitās (nominative singular)
identitātēs (nominative plural)
identitātis (genitive singular)
identitātum (genitive plural)
identitātī (dative singular)
identitātibus (dative plural)
identitātem (accusative singular)
identitātēs (accusative plural)
identitāte (ablative singular)
identitātibus (ablative plural)
identitās (singular vocative)
identitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: identitat

Danish: identitet

English: identity

French: identité

Galician: identidade

Hungarian: identitás

Indonesian: identitas

Italian: identità

Portuguese: identidade

Romanian: identitate

Spanish: identidad

From idem n (“the same”) + -tās, a calque of Ancient Greek ταὐτότης (tautótēs, “sameness”). Compare essentitās, essentiālitās.

calque

identitās nātūrae

identitās fōrmalis et reālis

(Late Latin, philosophy, theology) sameness, identicalness, identity


Vallonia

la-proper noun

Vallōnia f sg (genitive Vallōniae); first declension

Vallōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Vallōniae (genitive)
Vallōnia (nominative singular)
Vallōniae (genitive singular)
Vallōniae (dative singular)
Vallōniam (accusative singular)
Vallōniā (ablative singular)
Vallōnia (singular vocative)

From vallis (“a valley”, “a vale”) + -ōnia.

(Roman mythology) The goddess of valleys


structura

la-noun

strūctūra f (genitive strūctūrae); first declension

strūctūra (canonical feminine)
strūctūrae (genitive)
strūctūra (nominative singular)
strūctūrae (nominative plural)
strūctūrae (genitive singular)
strūctūrārum (genitive plural)
strūctūrae (dative singular)
strūctūrīs (dative plural)
strūctūram (accusative singular)
strūctūrās (accusative plural)
strūctūrā (ablative singular)
strūctūrīs (ablative plural)
strūctūra (singular vocative)
strūctūrae (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: struktuur

→ Bulgarian: структура (struktura)

→ Catalan: estructura

→ Czech: struktura

→ English: structure

→ Esperanto: strukturo

→ French: structure

→ Friulian: struture

→ German: Struktur

→ Hungarian: struktúra

→ Irish: struchtúr

→ Ido: strukturo

→ Italian: struttura

→ Macedonian: структура (struktura)

→ Dutch: structuur

→ Papiamentu: struktura

→ Piedmontese: strutura

→ Portuguese: estrutura

→ Romanian: structură

→ Russian: структура (struktura)

→ Spanish: estructura

→ Venetan: strutura

→ Welsh: strwythur

From struō (“to build”) + -tūra (“concrete action noun suffix”).

affix

strūctūrārum genera sunt haec: rēticulātum, quō nunc omnēs ūtuntur, et antīquum, quod incertum dīcitur

c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.8.1

the construction techniques are as follows: the diamond-shaped ("reticulated") type, which is what everyone uses nowadays, and the old type, which is called "irregular"

(ēloquentia) […] sed et verbōrum est strūctura quaedam

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Optimo Genere Oratorum 5.4

but it (eloquence) is also a kind of building technique

propriētātēs verbōrum exigit et strūctūram et argūmentātiōnēs

c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 89.9

it (rational philosophy) works out the proper meanings of words, their arrangement and their rhetorical force

(also grammar) the method, form, structure or arrangement of anything


pars orationis

la-noun

pars ōrātiōnis f (genitive partis ōrātiōnis); third declension

pars ōrātiōnis (canonical feminine)
partis ōrātiōnis (genitive)
pars ōrātiōnis (nominative singular)
partēs ōrātiōnis (nominative plural)
partis ōrātiōnis (genitive singular)
partium ōrātiōnis (genitive plural)
partī ōrātiōnis (dative singular)
partibus ōrātiōnis (dative plural)
partem ōrātiōnis (accusative singular)
partēs ōrātiōnis (accusative plural)
partīs ōrātiōnis (accusative plural)
parte ōrātiōnis (ablative singular)
partī ōrātiōnis (ablative singular)
partibus ōrātiōnis (ablative plural)
pars ōrātiōnis (singular vocative)
partēs ōrātiōnis (plural vocative)


flexibilis

la-adj

flexibilis (neuter flexibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

flexibile (neuter)
flexibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
flexibile (neuter nominative singular)
flexibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
flexibilia (neuter nominative plural)
flexibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
flexibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
flexibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
flexibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flexibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
flexibile (accusative neuter singular)
flexibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
flexibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
flexibilia (accusative neuter plural)
flexibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
flexibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flexibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
flexibile (neuter singular vocative)
flexibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
flexibilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: flexible

→ Asturian: flexible

→ Catalan: flexible

→ French: flexible

→ Galician: flexible

→ German: flexibel

→ Hungarian: flexibilis

→ Italian: flessibile

→ Portuguese: flexível

→ Romanian: flexibil

→ Spanish: flexible


cardinalis

la-noun

cardinālis m (genitive cardinālis); third declension

cardinālis (canonical masculine)
cardinālis (genitive)
cardinālis (nominative singular)
cardinālēs (nominative plural)
cardinālis (genitive singular)
cardinālium (genitive plural)
cardinālī (dative singular)
cardinālibus (dative plural)
cardinālem (accusative singular)
cardinālēs (accusative plural)
cardinālīs (accusative plural)
cardināle (ablative singular)
cardinālibus (ablative plural)
cardinālis (singular vocative)
cardinālēs (plural vocative)

English: cardinal

French: cardinal

Italian: cardinale

Norman: cardinna (Jersey)

Portuguese: cardeal, cardenal

Romanian: cardinal

Spanish: cardenal, cardinal


cacumen

cacūmen n (genitive cacūminis); third declension

cacūmen (canonical neuter)
cacūminis (genitive)
cacūmen (nominative singular)
cacūmina (nominative plural)
cacūminis (genitive singular)
cacūminum (genitive plural)
cacūminī (dative singular)
cacūminibus (dative plural)
cacūmen (accusative singular)
cacūmina (accusative plural)
cacūmine (ablative singular)
cacūminibus (ablative plural)
cacūmen (singular vocative)
cacūmina (plural vocative)

English: cacuminous, cacuminal

Italian: cacume

Cognate to Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”), which similarly preserves the original sense of projection in any direction, and the particular sense of the humped shoulders of an animal. The semantics of the denominal verb are influenced by acūmen.

cog

(grammar) accent mark placed over a letter


femininus

la-adj

fēminīnus (feminine fēminīna, neuter fēminīnum, adverb fēminīnē); first/second-declension adjective

fēminīnus (canonical)
fēminīna (feminine)
fēminīnum (neuter)
fēminīnē (adverb)
fēminīnus (masculine nominative singular)
fēminīna (feminine nominative singular)
fēminīnum (neuter nominative singular)
fēminīnī (masculine nominative plural)
fēminīnae (feminine nominative plural)
fēminīna (neuter nominative plural)
fēminīnī (genitive masculine singular)
fēminīnae (feminine genitive singular)
fēminīnī (genitive neuter singular)
fēminīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
fēminīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
fēminīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fēminīnō (dative masculine singular)
fēminīnae (dative feminine singular)
fēminīnō (dative neuter singular)
fēminīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fēminīnum (accusative masculine singular)
fēminīnam (accusative feminine singular)
fēminīnum (accusative neuter singular)
fēminīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
fēminīnās (accusative feminine plural)
fēminīna (accusative neuter plural)
fēminīnō (ablative masculine singular)
fēminīnā (ablative feminine singular)
fēminīnō (ablative neuter singular)
fēminīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fēminīne (masculine singular vocative)
fēminīna (feminine singular vocative)
fēminīnum (neuter singular vocative)
fēminīnī (masculine plural vocative)
fēminīnae (feminine plural vocative)
fēminīna (neuter plural vocative)
foeminīnus (alternative)
faeminīnus (alternative)

Catalan: femení

English: feminine

French: féminin

Galician: feminino

Italian: femminile, femminino

Occitan: femenin

Portuguese: feminino

Romanian: feminin

Sicilian: fimmininu

Spanish: femenino

Swedish: feminin

Turkish: feminen

(grammar) of or relating to the feminine gender