lupus

la-noun

lupus m (genitive lupī, feminine lupa); second declension

lupī (genitive)
lupa (feminine)
lupus (nominative singular)
lupī (nominative plural)
lupī (genitive singular)
lupōrum (genitive plural)
lupō (dative singular)
lupīs (dative plural)
lupum (accusative singular)
lupōs (accusative plural)
lupō (ablative singular)
lupīs (ablative plural)
lupe (singular vocative)
lupī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: lupo

Aromanian: lup, lupu

Asturian: llobu

Catalan: llop

Corsican: lupu

Emilian: låuv

Franco-Provençal: lop

Friulian: lôf

Istro-Romanian: lup

Italian: lupo

Leonese: llobu

Ligurian: lô

Megleno-Romanian: lup

Mirandese: lhobo

Neapolitan: lupo

Occitan: lop

desctree

Old French: leu, lou, lu
Middle French: leu
⇒ French: à la queue leu leu
⇒ Middle French: loup
French: loup
Haitian Creole: lou
⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu
⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou
→ English: loo; Loup

Old Galician-Portuguese: lobo
Galician: lobo
Portuguese: lobo

Old Lombard:

Lombard: lov, loff, lóff

desc

Gallo-Italic of Sicily: lupö, lup’, lupu

Piedmontese: luv

Romanian: lup

Romansch: luf

Sardinian: lupu

Sicilian: lupu
→ Maltese: lupu

desctree

Spanish: lobo
→ English: loafer, lobo, lofer, loper, lover
→ Tagalog: lobo

Venetan: lovo, lóvo, łovo, łóvo
→ Italian: lovo

Walloon: leu

→ Esperanto: lupo

→ Interlingua: lupo

→ Volapük: lup

→ Catalan: lupus

→ English: Lupus, lupus

→ Finnish: lupus

→ French: lupus

→ Galician: lupus

→ Italian: lupus

→ Portuguese: lúpus, lupo

→ Romanian: lupus

→ Spanish: Lupus, lupus

→ Translingual: Lupus; ⇒ Anarhichas lupus, Canis lupus

From Proto-Italic *lukʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”), with a metathesis of *wĺ̥- to *lú-. The shift of *kʷ to /p/ can be explained as a borrowing from an Osco-Umbrian language, where the change is regular. Another example of a borrowing with that shift is popīna.
Cognates include Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos), Sanskrit वृक (vṛka), Old English wulf, and Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ). Doublet of lycos and Lycus; not cognate to Latin vulpēs (“fox”).

agnum lupō ēripere velle

to wish the impossible, literally: to wish to rescue a lamb from a wolf

Homō hominī lupus.

(zoology) an animal which acts in the savage manner of a wolf, particularly:


ile

īle (canonical neuter)
īlis (genitive)
īle (nominative singular)
īlia (nominative plural)
īlis (genitive singular)
īlium (genitive plural)
īlī (dative singular)
īlibus (dative plural)
īle (accusative singular)
īlia (accusative plural)
īlī (ablative singular)
īlibus (ablative plural)
īle (singular vocative)
īlia (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: ijë

French: iles

Romanian: ie

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *iliaris

Galician: illar

Old Spanish: ixar

Spanish: ijar, ijal

Portuguese: ilhal

Sardinian: iğğáre, illári

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *iliarica

Galician: illarga

Portuguese: ilharga

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *iliata

Catalan: illada

Spanish: ijada

→ French: jade
→ Catalan: jade
→ English: jade
→ German: Jade
→ Italian: giada
→ Portuguese: jade
→ Romanian: jad
→ Spanish: jade

Most likely from Ancient Greek εἰλεός (eileós, “colic”), from εἰλέω (eiléō, “throng, press”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“turn, wind, round”), same source as with Old Armenian գելում (gelum).

der

(chiefly in the plural, anatomy, zootomy) intestines, guts, entrails


uva

ūva (canonical feminine)
ūvae (genitive)
ūva (nominative singular)
ūvae (nominative plural)
ūvae (genitive singular)
ūvārum (genitive plural)
ūvae (dative singular)
ūvīs (dative plural)
ūvam (accusative singular)
ūvās (accusative plural)
ūvā (ablative singular)
ūvīs (ablative plural)
ūva (singular vocative)
ūvae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: auã

Asturian: uva

Corsican: uva

Dalmatian: joiva

Esperanto: uvo

French: uve

Friulian: ue, uve

Galician: uva

Italian: uva

Occitan: uva

Piedmontese: uva

Portuguese: uva

Romanian: auă

Romansch: iva, ieuva, uia, iua

Sardinian: úa

Sicilian: uva

Spanish: uva

Venetan: ua, ùa, ova

→ English: uva

From Proto-Italic *oiwā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“a kind of tree with berries”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ὄα (óa, “Sorbus domestica”), Old Armenian այգի (aygi, “grapevine”), Proto-Germanic *ī(h)waz (“yew”), Proto-Slavic *jь̀va (“willow”).

cog

(zoology) A cluster, like a bunch of grapes, which bees form when they alight in swarming.


acetabulum

la-noun

acētābulum n (genitive acētābulī); second declension

acētābulum (canonical neuter)
acētābulī (genitive)
acētābulum (nominative singular)
acētābula (nominative plural)
acētābulī (genitive singular)
acētābulōrum (genitive plural)
acētābulō (dative singular)
acētābulīs (dative plural)
acētābulum (accusative singular)
acētābula (accusative plural)
acētābulō (ablative singular)
acētābulīs (ablative plural)
acētābulum (singular vocative)
acētābula (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: acetàbul

→ English: acetabulum

→ Esperanto: acetabulo

→ French: acétabule, acétabulum

Italian: acetabolo

→ Portuguese: acetábulo

→ Romanian: acetabul

→ Russian: ацетабул (acetabul)

→ Spanish: acetábulo

[äkeːˈt̪äːbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From acētum (“vinegar”) + -bulum (“a vessel for”).

suffix

(zootomy) acetabulum, the suckers or cavities in the arms of polypi


torus

la-noun

torus m (genitive torī); second declension

torī (genitive)
torus (nominative singular)
torī (nominative plural)
torī (genitive singular)
torōrum (genitive plural)
torō (dative singular)
torīs (dative plural)
torum (accusative singular)
torōs (accusative plural)
torō (ablative singular)
torīs (ablative plural)
tore (singular vocative)
torī (plural vocative)

Asturian: tueru

→ English: torus

French: toron, tore (borrowed)

→ Galician: toro

→ Portuguese: toro

Spanish: tuero, toro (borrowed)

Of uncertain origin.
De Vaan proposes a tentative derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *torh₂-os, from *terh₂- (“to cross, go through”). This is formally and semantically solid, though there is little linguistic evidence to support it.
An older theory by Leumann derived the word from sternō (“to spread”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, extend”), but the connection between the two Latin words is semantically dubious (one would expect torus to be derived from a verb meaning "to turn" or "to knot" rather than "to spread").

der

(zootomy, usually poetic) muscular or fleshly part, muscle, brawn of an animal bodies

(transferred sense, botany) bulge, thickness of trees


giraffa

la-noun

giraffa f (genitive giraffae); first declension

giraffae (genitive)
giraffa (nominative singular)
giraffae (nominative plural)
giraffae (genitive singular)
giraffārum (genitive plural)
giraffae (dative singular)
giraffīs (dative plural)
giraffam (accusative singular)
giraffās (accusative plural)
giraffā (ablative singular)
giraffīs (ablative plural)
giraffa (singular vocative)
giraffae (plural vocative)

[d͡ʒiˈräfːä]


vagina

vāgīna f (genitive vāgīnae); first declension

vāgīna (canonical feminine)
vāgīnae (genitive)
vāgīna (nominative singular)
vāgīnae (nominative plural)
vāgīnae (genitive singular)
vāgīnārum (genitive plural)
vāgīnae (dative singular)
vāgīnīs (dative plural)
vāgīnam (accusative singular)
vāgīnās (accusative plural)
vāgīnā (ablative singular)
vāgīnīs (ablative plural)
vāgīna (singular vocative)
vāgīnae (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: guaina

North-Italian:

Piedmontese: vèina

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: beina

Old French: guaïne

French: gaine

Occitan: gaina

Ibero-Romance:

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: bainha (“sheath”)
Galician: vaíña, baíña
Portuguese: bainha

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?] (“pod”)

Fala: vaina

Galician: vaxa, gaxa, vaixa, varxa

Portuguese: vagem, vage, bagem

Asturian: vaina

Spanish: vaina

⇒ Spanish: vainilla (see there for further descendants)

→ English: vanilla

Borrowings:

→ Proto-Brythonic: *gwėɣin (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Irish: faigen

Irish: faighin

Manx: fine

Scottish Gaelic: faighean

Borrowings (anatomical sense)

→ Afrikaans: vagina

→ Albanian: vaginë, vagjinë

→ Aragonese: vachina

→ Asturian: vaxina

→ Azerbaijani: vagina

→ Belarusian: вагіна (vahina)

→ Bulgarian: вагина (vagina)

→ Catalan: vagina

→ Czech: vagína

→ Danish: vagina

→ Dutch: vagina

→ English: vagina

→ Finnish: vagina

→ French: vagin (see there for further descendants)

→ Friulian: vagine, vazine

→ Galician: vaxina

→ Georgian: ვაგინა (vagina)

→ German: Vagina

→ Japanese: ワギナ (wagina)

→ Korean: 바기나 (bagina)

→ Northern Kurdish: vajîna

→ Indonesian: vagina

→ Italian: vagina

→ Latvian: vagīna

→ Macedonian: вагина (vagina)

→ Maltese: vaġina

→ Norwegian Bokmål: vagina

→ Occitan: vagina

→ Portuguese: vagina

→ Russian: ваги́на (vagína)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: вагина

Latin script: vagina

→ Sicilian: vajina, vagina

→ Slovak: vagína

→ Slovene: vagina

→ Spanish: vagina

→ Swedish: vagina

→ Turkish: vajina

→ Ukrainian: вагіна (vahina)

→ Uzbek: vagina

→ Venetan: vaxina, vazina

→ West Frisian: fagina

→ Yiddish: וואַגינע (vagine)

[u̯äːˈɡiːnä]

[väˈd͡ʒiːnä]

From Proto-Italic *wāgīnā (“sheath, scabbard”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wag- (“sheath, cover”). Tentatively cognate with Lithuanian vóžti (“to cover”).

inh

(transferred sense) the covering, sheath, holder of anything


pes

la-noun

pēs m (genitive pedis); third declension

pēs (canonical masculine)
pedis (genitive)
pēs (nominative singular)
pedēs (nominative plural)
pedis (genitive singular)
pedum (genitive plural)
pedī (dative singular)
pedibus (dative plural)
pedem (accusative singular)
pedēs (accusative plural)
pede (ablative singular)
pedibus (ablative plural)
pēs (singular vocative)
pedēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

⇒ Aromanian: pezã

Romanian: piez ⇒ piază

Dalmatian:

pi

Italo-Romance

Corsican: pede

Gallurese: pedi

Italian: piede

→ Esperanto: piedo

→ Ladino: piede (regional)

Neapolitan: pede

Sassarese: pedi

Sicilian: pedi, peri

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: pît

Romansch: pe

Padanian:

Istriot: peîe, pèie

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: pê

Piedmontese: pe

Romagnol: pè, pid (Rimini, San Marino)

Venetan: piè

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: pièd

Norman: pid, pyid

desctree

Old French: pié, pé (Anglo-Norman), *pied, *piet
Middle French: pied
French: pied
Walloon: pî

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: peu

Old Occitan: pe
Occitan: pè

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: pie

Extremaduran: pie

Leonese: pía

Mirandese: pie

Navarro-Aragonese: pie, pied

Aragonese: piet

Old Galician-Portuguese: pee
Galician: pé
Portuguese: pé

Old Spanish: pie
Ladino: pye
Spanish: pie

Sardinian:

Campidanese: pei

Logudorese: pe

Nuorese: pede

Derived forms:

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pedicāre

Catalan: petjar

Borrowings:

→ English: pes

→ Ido: pedo

→ Interlingua: pede

→⇒ German: stante pede

From Proto-Italic *pets, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds (compare Sanskrit पद् (pád), Ancient Greek πούς (poús) and Old English fōt, whence English foot).

(zoology) any equivalent body part of an animal, including hooves, paws, etc.


baculum

la-noun

baculum n (genitive baculī); second declension

baculī (genitive)
baculum (nominative singular)
bacula (nominative plural)
baculī (genitive singular)
baculōrum (genitive plural)
baculō (dative singular)
baculīs (dative plural)
baculum (accusative singular)
bacula (accusative plural)
baculō (ablative singular)
baculīs (ablative plural)
baculum (singular vocative)
bacula (plural vocative)

Catalan: bàcul

English: baculum

French: bâcle

Galician: bagoo (archaic), báculo (borrowing)

Irish: bachall

Italian: abbacchio, bacchio, bacolo

→ Portuguese: báculo (learned)

Sardinian: baculu

→ Spanish: báculo (learned)

→ Welsh: bagl (“crook, staff”)

[ˈbäkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Italic *bakklom, from Proto-Indo-European *baktlom, from *bak- (“stick”). Cognate with Ancient Greek βάκτρον (báktron), βακτηρία (baktēría), English peg. See also beccus.


cervix

cervīx f (genitive cervīcis); third declension

cervīx (canonical feminine)
cervīcis (genitive)
cervīx (nominative singular)
cervīcēs (nominative plural)
cervīcis (genitive singular)
cervīcum (genitive plural)
cervīcī (dative singular)
cervīcibus (dative plural)
cervīcem (accusative singular)
cervīcēs (accusative plural)
cervīce (ablative singular)
cervīcibus (ablative plural)
cervīx (singular vocative)
cervīcēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: cerbice

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: serviu

Old French: cerviz ⇒ cervele, chervele (Picard)

Middle French: cevich

Old Occitan: cervitz ⇒ cervigal

Ibero-Romance:

Portuguese: cerviz

Spanish: cerviz

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cervice

Sicilian: cirbici

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: cèrvix

→ Dutch: cervix

→ English: cervix

→ Malay: serviks

→ Portuguese: cérvice, cérvix

→ Romanian: cervix

→ Spanish: cervix

According to one hypothesis, from Proto-Italic *kerweyks, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂(s)weyk-s, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂-(s-) (“the head”) (compare cerebrum) and *weyk- (“to curve, bend”) (compare vinciō), literally “where the head turns”. De Vaan rejects this etymology, calling it "semantically very doubtful".

der

apta iugō cervīx nōn est feriendā secūrī:

The neck suitable for the yoke should not be struck by the axe:
may it live long and labor often in the hard soil.
(Agriculture dawns as Ceres teaches humans to yoke oxen to the plow and instead use other animals for sacrificial rites. See Ceres (mythology).)

levis odorato cervix manabit olivo

30 BCE – 16 BCE, Propertius, Elegies 3.17–18

Your smooth throat glistening with scented oil
the flowing robe will brush your naked feet.


incisor

la-noun

incīsor m (genitive incīsōris); third declension

incīsor (canonical masculine)
incīsōris (genitive)
incīsor (nominative singular)
incīsōrēs (nominative plural)
incīsōris (genitive singular)
incīsōrum (genitive plural)
incīsōrī (dative singular)
incīsōribus (dative plural)
incīsōrem (accusative singular)
incīsōrēs (accusative plural)
incīsōre (ablative singular)
incīsōribus (ablative plural)
incīsor (singular vocative)
incīsōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: incisor

[ɪŋˈkiːs̠ɔr]

From incīdō (“to cut into, cut through”) + -tor (“-er, -or”, agent noun suffix).


Triton

la-noun

Trītōn m (genitive Trītōnis); third declension

Trītōn (canonical masculine)
Trītōnis (genitive)
Trītōn (nominative singular)
Trītōnes (nominative plural)
Trītōnēs (nominative plural)
Trītōnis (genitive singular)
Trītōnos (genitive singular)
Trītōnum (genitive plural)
Trītōnī (dative singular)
Trītōnibus (dative plural)
Trītōna (accusative singular)
Trītōnem (accusative singular)
Trītōnas (accusative plural)
Trītōnēs (accusative plural)
Trītōne (ablative singular)
Trītōnibus (ablative plural)
Trītōn (singular vocative)
Trītōnes (plural vocative)
Trītōnēs (plural vocative)


interna

interna n pl (genitive internōrum); second declension

Neuter plural of internus (“inward, internal”).

[ɪn̪ˈt̪ɛrnä]


antlia

antlia f (genitive antliae); first declension

antliae (genitive)
antlia (nominative singular)
antliae (nominative plural)
antliae (genitive singular)
antliārum (genitive plural)
antliae (dative singular)
antliīs (dative plural)
antliam (accusative singular)
antliās (accusative plural)
antliā (ablative singular)
antliīs (ablative plural)
antlia (singular vocative)
antliae (plural vocative)

[ˈän̪t̪lʲiä]

From Ancient Greek ἀντλία (antlía, “bilge-water, filth”), from ἀντλέω (antléō, “to bale out bilge-water, to bale the ship, to draw water”).

der

(zoology) the body part of an insect used to suck up plant juices


pardus

la-noun

pardus m (genitive pardī); second declension

pardī (genitive)
pardus (nominative singular)
pardī (nominative plural)
pardī (genitive singular)
pardōrum (genitive plural)
pardō (dative singular)
pardīs (dative plural)
pardum (accusative singular)
pardōs (accusative plural)
pardō (ablative singular)
pardīs (ablative plural)
parde (singular vocative)
pardī (plural vocative)

Asturian: pardu

Galician: pardo

Italian: pardo

Portuguese: pardo

Spanish: pardo

→ Middle English: parde

English: pard

→ Hungarian: párduc

From Ancient Greek πάρδος (párdos, “pard, male leopard”), probably ultimately an Indo-Iranian borrowing related to Persian پلنگ (“panther”) and Sanskrit पृदाकु (pṛdāku, “panther”).

bor

(zoology) other mottled or spotted animals


pellis

la-noun

pellis f (genitive pellis); third declension

pellis (genitive)
pellis (nominative singular)
pellēs (nominative plural)
pellis (genitive singular)
pellium (genitive plural)
pellī (dative singular)
pellibus (dative plural)
pellem (accusative singular)
pellēs (accusative plural)
pellīs (accusative plural)
pelle (ablative singular)
pellibus (ablative plural)
pellis (singular vocative)
pellēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cheali

Romanian: piele

Dalmatian:

pial

Italo-Romance:

Italian: pelle

Sicilian: peddi

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: pedde, peddi (Campidanese)

North Italian:

Friulian: piel

Romagnol: pël

Romansch: pel

Venetan: pełe

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: pél

desctree

Old French: pel
Angevin: piau
Bourguignon: peâ
Champenois: pé, piau
Franc-Comtois: pée
Middle French: peau
French: peau
Norman: pé
Poitevin-Saintongeais: pea
Picard: pieu, piau
Walloon: pea

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: pell

Occitan: pèl

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: piel

Old Galician-Portuguese: pele

Portuguese: pele

Spanish: piel

Borrowings:

→ English: pell

→ Old Irish: pell

Irish: peall

Scottish Gaelic: peall

→ Old Norse: pilz

Icelandic: pils

Norwegian Bokmål: pels

Norwegian Nynorsk: pels

From Proto-Italic *pelnis, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-ni-s (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”), from *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέλμᾰ (pélma, “sole of the foot”), Old English fell (“fell, skin, hide; garment of skin”).

cog

(zootomy) pelt, fell, hide, animal skin; (poetic) human skin


spina

la-noun

spīna f (genitive spīnae); first declension

spīna (canonical feminine)
spīnae (genitive)
spīna (nominative singular)
spīnae (nominative plural)
spīnae (genitive singular)
spīnārum (genitive plural)
spīnae (dative singular)
spīnīs (dative plural)
spīnam (accusative singular)
spīnās (accusative plural)
spīnā (ablative singular)
spīnīs (ablative plural)
spīna (singular vocative)
spīnae (plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal: èpena

Italo-Dalmatian

Dalmatian: spaina

Italian: spina

Neapolitan: spina

Sicilian: spina

desctree

Old French: espine
Champenois: épingne
Middle French: espine
French: épine
→ Middle English: spyne
English: spine

Occitano-Romance

Catalan: espina

Occitan: espina

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: spine

Romansch: spina, spegna

Sardinian:

Campidanese: spina

Logudorese: ispina

Venetan: spina

West Iberian

Asturian: espina

Old Galician-Portuguese: espinha
Galician: espiña
Portuguese: espinha

Spanish: espina

→ Albanian: shpinë

→ Middle Irish: spín

Irish: spíon

Scottish Gaelic: spìon

→ Middle English: spyne, spine, spin, spyn, spina (learned)
English: spine

→ Polish: spina (learned) (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”).

der

(transferred sense)
(zootomy) a thorn, spine, prickle

(transferred sense)
(zootomy) a fishbone


membrana

la-noun

membrāna f (genitive membrānae); first declension

membrāna (canonical feminine)
membrānae (genitive)
membrāna (nominative singular)
membrānae (nominative plural)
membrānae (genitive singular)
membrānārum (genitive plural)
membrānae (dative singular)
membrānīs (dative plural)
membrānam (accusative singular)
membrānās (accusative plural)
membrānā (ablative singular)
membrānīs (ablative plural)
membrāna (singular vocative)
membrānae (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: μεμβρᾰ́νᾱ (membránā), μέμβρανον (mémbranon)
→? Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (maimbrana) (possibly directly from Latin)

→ Asturian: membrana

→ Catalan: membrana

→ Dutch: membraan

→ English: membrana, membrane

→ French: membrane

→ Galician: membrana

desc

→? Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 (maimbrana) (possibly through Ancient Greek)

→ Italian: membrana

→ Occitan: membrana

→ Polish: membrana

→ Portuguese: membrana

→ Romanian: membrană

→ Russian: мембрана (membrana)

→ Spanish: membrana

From membrum (“a limb or member of the body”).

(anatomy, zootomy) the skin or membrane that covers parts of the body; (especially) the skin or slough of snakes


pecus

la-noun

pecus n (genitive pecoris); third declension

pecoris (genitive)
pecus (nominative singular)
pecora (nominative plural)
pecoris (genitive singular)
pecorum (genitive plural)
pecorī (dative singular)
pecoribus (dative plural)
pecus (accusative singular)
pecora (accusative plural)
pecore (ablative singular)
pecoribus (ablative plural)
pecus (singular vocative)
pecora (plural vocative)

Padanian:

Friulian: piore

Ligurian: pegoa, pegora, piégoa

Lombard: pévra, péura, pégora

Old Piedmontese: piévra

Piedmontese: pévra

Venetan: piègora, pégora, piovra

Gallurese: pécura, pégura

Italian: pecora

→ Portuguese: pécora

Sassarese: péggura

Sicilian: pècura

→ Spanish: pécora

From Proto-Italic *pekos, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱ-os (“livestock”). Related to pecū, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock, domestic animals”). Cognates include Sanskrit पशु (páśu, “cattle”), Old Armenian ասր (asr, “fleece”), Old Saxon fehu, Old English feoh, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu), Old Norse fé, Swedish fä and Lithuanian pēkus (“cattle”).
The origin of the suffixal -d- in pecus ~ pecudis is unknown.

der

1st century bc, M. Terentius Varro, Rerum Rusticarum, Book II, Ch. 1, §12

...there is a knowledge of tending and feeding livestock so that the greatest profit is siezed from it... It has nine parts, three divisions of three items each, such that one is about the lesser domestic animals whose three species are the sheep, goat, and pig and another about the greater livestock, in which there are likewise three kinds divided by their nature: cows, donkeys, and horses. The third part is in animals which are not raised so that profit may be seized from them themselves but because of or from the other groups above. They are mules, dogs, and shepherds.

...est scientia pecoris parandi ac pascendi ut fructus quam possint maximi capiantur ex eo... Ea partes habet novem, discretas ter ternas, ut sit una de minoribus pecudibus cuius genera tria oves, capra, sus, altera de pecore maiore, in quo sunt item ad tres species natura discreti: boves, asini, equi. Tertia pars est in pecuaria quae non parantur ut ex iis capiatur fructus, sed propter eam aut ex ea. Sunt muli, canes, pastores.

1st century bc, G. Iulius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico, Book. VI, Ch. vi

Caesar... enters their country in three divisions, burns their houses and villages, and gets possession of a large number of animals and men.

Caesar... adit tripertito, aedificia vicosque incendit, magno pecoris atque hominum numero potitur.

(zoology) A group of large domestic animals: a herd of cattle, horses, or donkeys; such animals in a collective sense: cattle and equines.

1st century, L. Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Re Rustica, Book VIII, Ch. iv

...volatile pecus...
...flying herd [i.e., birds]...

1st century, L. Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Re Rustica, Book VIII, Ch. xvii, Sect. 7

With our 'stables' arranged on this principle, we will lead in our watery 'herd' [i.e., fish]...

Hac ratione stabulis ordinatis aquatile pecus inducemus...

(zoology, figuratively) Any other group of animals, imagined as a herd or flock; such animals collectively exclusive of humanity: beasts.

(zoology, Late Latin) Any individual animal, conceived as a member or usual member of a flock or herd.


carolinensis

la-adj

carolīnēnsis (neuter carolīnēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

carolīnēnsis (canonical)
carolīnēnse (neuter)
carolīnēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
carolīnēnse (neuter nominative singular)
carolīnēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
carolīnēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
carolīnēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
carolīnēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
carolīnēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
carolīnēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
carolīnēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
carolīnēnse (accusative neuter singular)
carolīnēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
carolīnēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
carolīnēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
carolīnēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
carolīnēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
carolīnēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
carolīnēnse (neuter singular vocative)
carolīnēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
carolīnēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[kärɔlʲiːˈnẽːs̠ɪs̠]

(botany, zoology, New Latin) Of a species, having a range including North and South Carolina in the United States.


carolinus

carolīnus (feminine carolīna, neuter carolīnum); first/second-declension adjective

carolīnus (canonical)
carolīna (feminine)
carolīnum (neuter)
carolīnus (masculine nominative singular)
carolīna (feminine nominative singular)
carolīnum (neuter nominative singular)
carolīnī (masculine nominative plural)
carolīnae (feminine nominative plural)
carolīna (neuter nominative plural)
carolīnī (genitive masculine singular)
carolīnae (feminine genitive singular)
carolīnī (genitive neuter singular)
carolīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
carolīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
carolīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
carolīnō (dative masculine singular)
carolīnae (dative feminine singular)
carolīnō (dative neuter singular)
carolīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
carolīnum (accusative masculine singular)
carolīnam (accusative feminine singular)
carolīnum (accusative neuter singular)
carolīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
carolīnās (accusative feminine plural)
carolīna (accusative neuter plural)
carolīnō (ablative masculine singular)
carolīnā (ablative feminine singular)
carolīnō (ablative neuter singular)
carolīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
carolīne (masculine singular vocative)
carolīna (feminine singular vocative)
carolīnum (neuter singular vocative)
carolīnī (masculine plural vocative)
carolīnae (feminine plural vocative)
carolīna (neuter plural vocative)

(New Latin, zoology) Of a species, having a range including North and South Carolina in the United States.


caroliniensis

carolīniēnsis (neuter carolīniēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

carolīniēnsis (canonical)
carolīniēnse (neuter)
carolīniēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
carolīniēnse (neuter nominative singular)
carolīniēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
carolīniēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
carolīniēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
carolīniēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
carolīniēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
carolīniēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
carolīniēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
carolīniēnse (accusative neuter singular)
carolīniēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
carolīniēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
carolīniēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
carolīniēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
carolīniēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
carolīniēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
carolīniēnse (neuter singular vocative)
carolīniēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
carolīniēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[kärɔlʲiːniˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]

(New Latin, botany, zoology) Of a species, having a range including North and South Carolina in the United States.


anhinga

la-noun

anhinga f (genitive anhingae); first declension

anhingae (genitive)
anhinga (nominative singular)
anhingae (nominative plural)
anhingae (genitive singular)
anhingārum (genitive plural)
anhingae (dative singular)
anhingīs (dative plural)
anhingam (accusative singular)
anhingās (accusative plural)
anhingā (ablative singular)
anhingīs (ablative plural)
anhinga (singular vocative)
anhingae (plural vocative)

From Old Tupi ajíŋa, áyinga, or ayingá, possibly via Portuguese anhingá.

(zoology, New Latin) anhinga or snakebird, a member of the genus Anhinga.


iumentum

iūmentum n (genitive iūmentī); second declension

iūmentum (canonical neuter)
iūmentī (genitive)
iūmentum (nominative singular)
iūmenta (nominative plural)
iūmentī (genitive singular)
iūmentōrum (genitive plural)
iūmentō (dative singular)
iūmentīs (dative plural)
iūmentum (accusative singular)
iūmenta (accusative plural)
iūmentō (ablative singular)
iūmentīs (ablative plural)
iūmentum (singular vocative)
iūmenta (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

desctree

Italian: giumento
→ Romansch: giumaint
→ Sicilian: giumentu

Neapolitan: jummiento, jummenta

Sicilian: jumentu, jumenta

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: jument, jumente (sense 2)
French: jument
→ Catalan: jument
→ Franco-Provençal: jument
Norman: jeunment
→ Middle English: jument
English: jument

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: jument, jumenta

→ Portuguese: jumento, jumenta

→ Spanish: jumento

[i̯uːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Italic *jouksməntom, a back-formation from the plural *jouksmənta, from *jungō (“to yoke, join”) + *-mənta (suffix forming collective nouns). These elements correspond to Classical Latin iungō and -menta.

1st century, L. Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Res Rustica, Book VI, Preface, Sect. 3

And so it is that iumenta and armenta draw their names from the fact that they aid our work either by bringing up burdens or by plowing.

Unde etiam iumenta et armenta nomina a re traxere quod nostrum laborem vel onera subvectando vel arando iuvarent.

(zoology) A draft animal, a beast of burden, a large domestic animal suitable for drawing carts and carriages: a cow, horse, mule, or donkey.

(zoology) Synonym of iūmenta: such animals taken collectively.


grex

la-noun

grex m (genitive gregis); third declension

gregis (genitive)
grex (nominative singular)
gregēs (nominative plural)
gregis (genitive singular)
gregum (genitive plural)
gregī (dative singular)
gregibus (dative plural)
gregem (accusative singular)
gregēs (accusative plural)
grege (ablative singular)
gregibus (ablative plural)
grex (singular vocative)
gregēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: gregge

→ Middle French: grege

Gallo-Romance:

Old Gascon: grey

Old Occitan: grec, grei

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: gree

Old Galician-Portuguese: grei

Portuguese: grei

Galician: grei, grea

Old Spanish: grey

Spanish: grey

Borrowings:

→ English: grex

→? Old Irish: graigh

→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]

Albanian: grigjë

→? Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]

Welsh: gre

From Proto-Italic *greks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”) (though de Vaan prefers to reconstruct the Proto-Italic as *gʷreg-, and the Proto-Indo-European as *gʷreg- (“group, herd”)). Cognates include Lithuanian gurguole (“mass, crowd”) and gurgulys (“chaos, confusion”), Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “handful”), Welsh gre (“herd”), Ancient Greek γάργαρα (gárgara, “heaps, lots (of people, etc.)”), Khotanese [script needed] (haṃ-grīs, “to gather, assemble”).

cog

(zoology) a group of smaller animals: a flock (of birds, sheep, etc.), a pack (of dogs, wolves, etc.), a swarm (of insects), etc.


digitigradus

la-adj

digitigradus (feminine digitigrada, neuter digitigradum); first/second-declension adjective

digitigrada (feminine)
digitigradum (neuter)
digitigradus (masculine nominative singular)
digitigrada (feminine nominative singular)
digitigradum (neuter nominative singular)
digitigradī (masculine nominative plural)
digitigradae (feminine nominative plural)
digitigrada (neuter nominative plural)
digitigradī (genitive masculine singular)
digitigradae (feminine genitive singular)
digitigradī (genitive neuter singular)
digitigradōrum (genitive masculine plural)
digitigradārum (feminine genitive plural)
digitigradōrum (genitive neuter plural)
digitigradō (dative masculine singular)
digitigradae (dative feminine singular)
digitigradō (dative neuter singular)
digitigradīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
digitigradum (accusative masculine singular)
digitigradam (accusative feminine singular)
digitigradum (accusative neuter singular)
digitigradōs (accusative masculine plural)
digitigradās (accusative feminine plural)
digitigrada (accusative neuter plural)
digitigradō (ablative masculine singular)
digitigradā (ablative feminine singular)
digitigradō (ablative neuter singular)
digitigradīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
digitigrade (masculine singular vocative)
digitigrada (feminine singular vocative)
digitigradum (neuter singular vocative)
digitigradī (masculine plural vocative)
digitigradae (feminine plural vocative)
digitigrada (neuter plural vocative)

Translingual: Bolitoglossa digitigrada

[d̪ɪɡɪˈt̪ɪɡräd̪ʊs̠]

From digitus (“digit, toe”) + gradus (“step”).

af

(zoology) digitigrade; walking on the toes


typus

la-noun

typus m (genitive typī); second declension

typī (genitive)
typus (nominative singular)
typī (nominative plural)
typī (genitive singular)
typōrum (genitive plural)
typō (dative singular)
typīs (dative plural)
typum (accusative singular)
typōs (accusative plural)
typō (ablative singular)
typīs (ablative plural)
type (singular vocative)
typī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: tipus

desctree

→ English: type
→ Japanese: タイプ
→ Korean: 타입 (taip)

→ French: type
→ Polish: typ
→ Romanian: tip
→ Persian: تیپ (tip)
→ Turkish: tip

→ German: Typ

→ Hungarian: típus

Italian: tipo

→ Portuguese: tipo

Spanish: tipo

From Ancient Greek τῠ́πος (túpos, “mark”, “impression”, “type”), from τῠ́πτω (túptō, “I strike, beat”).

der

(New Latin, taxonomy, zoology) When it is the specific epithet of a binomial name, indicates it is the type species.


typicus

la-adj

typicus (feminine typica, neuter typicum); first/second-declension adjective

typica (feminine)
typicum (neuter)
typicus (masculine nominative singular)
typica (feminine nominative singular)
typicum (neuter nominative singular)
typicī (masculine nominative plural)
typicae (feminine nominative plural)
typica (neuter nominative plural)
typicī (genitive masculine singular)
typicae (feminine genitive singular)
typicī (genitive neuter singular)
typicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
typicārum (feminine genitive plural)
typicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
typicō (dative masculine singular)
typicae (dative feminine singular)
typicō (dative neuter singular)
typicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
typicum (accusative masculine singular)
typicam (accusative feminine singular)
typicum (accusative neuter singular)
typicōs (accusative masculine plural)
typicās (accusative feminine plural)
typica (accusative neuter plural)
typicō (ablative masculine singular)
typicā (ablative feminine singular)
typicō (ablative neuter singular)
typicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
typice (masculine singular vocative)
typica (feminine singular vocative)
typicum (neuter singular vocative)
typicī (masculine plural vocative)
typicae (feminine plural vocative)
typica (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: típic

French: typique

Galician: típico

Italian: tipico

Portuguese: típico

Romanian: tipic

Spanish: típico

[ˈt̪ʏpɪkʊs̠]

From typus + -icus, or directly borrowed from Ancient Greek τυπικός (tupikós).


deltidium

la-noun

deltidium n (genitive deltidiī or deltidī); second declension

deltidiī (genitive)
deltidī (genitive)
deltidium (nominative singular)
deltidia (nominative plural)
deltidiī (genitive singular)
deltidī (genitive singular)
deltidiōrum (genitive plural)
deltidiō (dative singular)
deltidiīs (dative plural)
deltidium (accusative singular)
deltidia (accusative plural)
deltidiō (ablative singular)
deltidiīs (ablative plural)
deltidium (singular vocative)
deltidia (plural vocative)

→ English: deltidium

[d̪ɛɫ̪ˈt̪ɪd̪iʊ̃ˑ]

The Latinisation of *deltidion, formed in Latin from Ancient Greek elements: δέλτα (délta) + -ίδιον (-ídion) = literally “little delta”. Unrelated to Byzantine Greek δελτίδιον (deltídion).


furunculus

fūrunculus m (genitive fūrunculī); second declension

fūrunculus (canonical masculine)
fūrunculī (genitive)
fūrunculus (nominative singular)
fūrunculī (nominative plural)
fūrunculī (genitive singular)
fūrunculōrum (genitive plural)
fūrunculō (dative singular)
fūrunculīs (dative plural)
fūrunculum (accusative singular)
fūrunculōs (accusative plural)
fūrunculō (ablative singular)
fūrunculīs (ablative plural)
fūruncule (singular vocative)
fūrunculī (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Central Italian: frongolo, frungolo

Neapolitan: frungolo

Tarantino: frunchiu

North Italian:

Friulian: faroncli, farungli

>? Lombard: ferunqui

Piedmontese: frungi

Venetan: frungolo

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal:

desc

Franco-Provençal: furonclo, furoncllo, feusonclle, fosonclo, fruncle, furuncle

Oïl:

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: frongle, fronc, fronque, froncle

Bourguignon: fronllhe, fairongh', feuronghi', frongle, froinlie

Franc-Comtois: fenonche

Lorrain: frombe

Middle French: feroncle, froncle

French: furoncle (latinized)

Norman: froncle, flon

Poitevin-Saintongeais: fronclle

Occitano-Romance:

Gascon: horoncle, roncle

Pyrenean: ronglo, rongo, ronco

Occitan: foroncle, foroncle

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: foruncho

Galician: furuncho, faruncho, feruncho, foroncho, foruncho

Portuguese: fruncho

Vulgar Latin:

*fluruncus (see there for further descendants)

*furuncellus (diminutive)

Aromanian: furuntsel, furnitsel

Romanian: furnicel

Borrowings:

→ English: furuncle

→ German: Furunkel

→ Italian: foruncolo

→ Emilian: furuncal

→ Lombard: huroncul

→ Romagnol: furuncual

→ Polish: furunkuł

→ Portuguese: furúnculo

→ Romanian: furuncul

→ Russian: фурункул (furunkul)

→ Spanish: furúnculo, forúnculo

Unsorted:

Portuguese: frunco

[fuːˈrʊŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From fūr (“a thief”) + -unculus (diminutive nominal suffix).
The use of the ending -unculus, which more often appeared in diminutives of n-stem nouns, may be influenced by analogy with the word latrunculus (“highwayman, robber”), a diminutive with a similar meaning. Alternatively (particularly in the sense "ferret"), could be from fūrō + -culus, i.e. a diminutive formed on an n-stem base fūrō, an alternative form of fūr.

af

(zoology) refers to some mustelid animal (either a stoat or a ferret)


tentaculum

la-noun

tentāculum n (genitive tentāculī); second declension

tentāculum (canonical neuter)
tentāculī (genitive)
tentāculum (nominative singular)
tentācula (nominative plural)
tentāculī (genitive singular)
tentāculōrum (genitive plural)
tentāculō (dative singular)
tentāculīs (dative plural)
tentāculum (accusative singular)
tentācula (accusative plural)
tentāculō (ablative singular)
tentāculīs (ablative plural)
tentāculum (singular vocative)
tentācula (plural vocative)

→ English: tentacle

→ French: tentacule

→ Romanian: tentacul

→ Spanish: tentáculo

→ Portuguese: tentáculo

→ Italian: tentacolo

→ German: Tentakel

[t̪ɛn̪ˈt̪äːkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From tentō (“I feel, touch, try”) + -culum, literally "thing for feeling".


argala

argala f (genitive argalae); first declension

argalae (genitive)
argala (nominative singular)
argalae (nominative plural)
argalae (genitive singular)
argalārum (genitive plural)
argalae (dative singular)
argalīs (dative plural)
argalam (accusative singular)
argalās (accusative plural)
argalā (ablative singular)
argalīs (ablative plural)
argala (singular vocative)
argalae (plural vocative)

Leptoptilos dubius
Leptoptilos dubius#Translingual

(zoology, New Latin) The greater adjutant (Leptoptilos dubius), a bird of Africa, India, and Southeast Asia.


rhynchops

rhynchōps f (genitive rhynchōpis); third declension

rhynchōps (canonical feminine)
rhynchōpis (genitive)
rhynchōps (nominative singular)
rhynchōpēs (nominative plural)
rhynchōpis (genitive singular)
rhynchōpum (genitive plural)
rhynchōpī (dative singular)
rhynchōpibus (dative plural)
rhynchōpem (accusative singular)
rhynchōpēs (accusative plural)
rhynchōpe (ablative singular)
rhynchōpibus (ablative plural)
rhynchōps (singular vocative)
rhynchōpēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ῥύγχος (rhúnkhos, “beak”) and ὤψ (ṓps, “face”), coined by Linnaeus.

(zoology) skimmers or scissor-bills, members of the genus Rynchops


leptoptilos

leptoptilos m (genitive leptoptilī); second declension

leptoptilī (genitive)
leptoptilos (nominative singular)
leptoptilī (nominative plural)
leptoptilī (genitive singular)
leptoptilōrum (genitive plural)
leptoptilō (dative singular)
leptoptilīs (dative plural)
leptoptilon (accusative singular)
leptoptilōs (accusative plural)
leptoptilō (ablative singular)
leptoptilīs (ablative plural)
leptoptile (singular vocative)
leptoptilī (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪ɛpˈt̪ɔpt̪ɪɫ̪ɔs̠]

From Ancient Greek λεπτός (leptós, “thin, slender”) + πτῐ́λον (ptílon, “feather”).

der

(zoology, New Latin) An adjutant: a member of the genus Leptoptilos, species of crane or stork in Africa, India, and Southeast Asia.


philomela

la-noun

philomēla f (genitive philomēlae); first declension

philomēla (canonical feminine)
philomēlae (genitive)
philomēla (nominative singular)
philomēlae (nominative plural)
philomēlae (genitive singular)
philomēlārum (genitive plural)
philomēlae (dative singular)
philomēlīs (dative plural)
philomēlam (accusative singular)
philomēlās (accusative plural)
philomēlā (ablative singular)
philomēlīs (ablative plural)
philomēla (singular vocative)
philomēlae (plural vocative)

[pʰɪɫ̪ɔˈmeːɫ̪ä]

Figurative usage of Philomēla, from Ancient Greek Φιλομήλη (Philomḗlē), from φίλος (phílos, “love”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”), but folk-etymologized since at least Ovid's time as "lover of song".

affix

(literary zoology, originally) The swallow.

(literary zoology, mistakenly) The nightingale.


trichechus

la-noun

trichechus m (genitive trichechī); second declension

trichechī (genitive)
trichechus (nominative singular)
trichechī (nominative plural)
trichechī (genitive singular)
trichechōrum (genitive plural)
trichechō (dative singular)
trichechīs (dative plural)
trichechum (accusative singular)
trichechōs (accusative plural)
trichechō (ablative singular)
trichechīs (ablative plural)
tricheche (singular vocative)
trichechī (plural vocative)

→ Italian: tricheco m

[ˈt̪rɪkʰɛkʰʊs̠]

Derived from Ancient Greek θρίξ f (thríx, “hair”) + ἔχω (ékhō, “to have”).


qualea

la-noun

qualea f (genitive qualeae); first declension

qualeae (genitive)
qualea (nominative singular)
qualeae (nominative plural)
qualeae (genitive singular)
qualeārum (genitive plural)
qualeae (dative singular)
qualeīs (dative plural)
qualeam (accusative singular)
qualeās (accusative plural)
qualeā (ablative singular)
qualeīs (ablative plural)
qualea (singular vocative)
qualeae (plural vocative)

Latin: quelea (disputed)

Apparently a Latinization of Old French quaille.


cantherius

canthērius m (genitive canthēriī or canthērī); second declension

canthērius (canonical masculine)
canthēriī (genitive)
canthērī (genitive)
canthērius (nominative singular)
canthēriī (nominative plural)
canthēriī (genitive singular)
canthērī (genitive singular)
canthēriōrum (genitive plural)
canthēriō (dative singular)
canthēriīs (dative plural)
canthērium (accusative singular)
canthēriōs (accusative plural)
canthēriō (ablative singular)
canthēriīs (ablative plural)
canthērie (singular vocative)
canthēriī (plural vocative)

Perhaps from Ancient Greek κανθήλιος (kanthḗlios, “donkey used as pack animal”), from κανθήλια (kanthḗlia, “pack-saddle”).

bor

(veterinary medicine) a kind of frame for suspending sick horses


declivirostris

la-adj

dēclīvirōstris (neuter dēclīvirōstre); third-declension two-termination adjective

dēclīvirōstris (canonical)
dēclīvirōstre (neuter)
dēclīvirōstris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dēclīvirōstre (neuter nominative singular)
dēclīvirōstrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dēclīvirōstria (neuter nominative plural)
dēclīvirōstris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dēclīvirōstrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dēclīvirōstrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēclīvirōstribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēclīvirōstrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēclīvirōstre (accusative neuter singular)
dēclīvirōstrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dēclīvirōstrīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dēclīvirōstria (accusative neuter plural)
dēclīvirōstrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēclīvirōstribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēclīvirōstris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dēclīvirōstre (neuter singular vocative)
dēclīvirōstrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dēclīvirōstria (neuter plural vocative)

dēclīvis (“sloping downwards”) + rōstrum (“snout”) + -is m or f (adjectival suffix), literally “slope-snouted”.

affix

(New Latin, zoology) Having a snout or nose that slopes.


curtiventris

la-adj

curtiventris (neuter curtiventre); third-declension two-termination adjective

curtiventre (neuter)
curtiventris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
curtiventre (neuter nominative singular)
curtiventrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
curtiventria (neuter nominative plural)
curtiventris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
curtiventrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
curtiventrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
curtiventribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
curtiventrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
curtiventre (accusative neuter singular)
curtiventrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
curtiventrīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
curtiventria (accusative neuter plural)
curtiventrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
curtiventribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
curtiventris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
curtiventre (neuter singular vocative)
curtiventrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
curtiventria (neuter plural vocative)

curtus (“short, incomplete, broken”) + ventris (“-bellied”, genitive noun)

affix

(New Latin, zoology) Having a short or incomplete abdominal region.