cherub

cherūb (canonical masculine)
cherūb (nominative singular)
cherūbīm (nominative plural)
cherūbīn (nominative plural)
cherūb (genitive singular)
cherūbīm (genitive plural)
cherūbīn (genitive plural)
cherūb (dative singular)
cherūbīm (dative plural)
cherūbīn (dative plural)
cherūb (accusative singular)
cherūbīm (accusative plural)
cherūbīn (accusative plural)
cherūb (ablative singular)
cherūbīm (ablative plural)
cherūbīn (ablative plural)
cherūb (singular vocative)
cherūbīm (plural vocative)
cherūbīn (plural vocative)

la-ndecl

Irregular noun with distinct plural

→ Catalan: querubí

→ Dutch: cherub

→ German: Cherub

→ English: cherub

→ French: chérubin

→ Galician: querubín

→ Italian: cherubino

→ Polish: cherub

→ Portuguese: querubim

→ Spanish: querubín

From Ancient Greek χερούβ (kheroúb), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew כְּרוּב (Kerúv).

&
duos quoque cherubin aureos et productiles facies ex utraque parte oraculi
cherub unus sit in latere uno et alter in altero

Duos quoque cherubim aureos et productiles facies ex utraque parte propitiatorii,

And thou shalt make two cherubims of gold, of beaten work shalt thou make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat.
And make one cherub on the one end, and the other cherub on the other end

et gloria Domini Israhel adsumpta est de cherub quae erat super eum ad limen domus et vocavit virum qui indutus erat lineis et atramentarium scriptoris habebat in lumbis suis

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 9:3:

Et gloria Dei Israel elevata est de cherub, super quem erat, ad limen domus; et vocavit virum, qui indutus erat lineis et atramentarium scriptoris habebat in lumbis suis.


Christus

la-proper noun

Chrīstus m sg (genitive Chrīstī); second declension

Chrīstus (canonical masculine singular)
Chrīstī (genitive)
Chrīstus (nominative singular)
Chrīstī (genitive singular)
Chrīstō (dative singular)
Chrīstum (accusative singular)
Chrīstō (ablative singular)
Chrīste (singular vocative)

→ Breton: Krist

→ Catalan: Crist

→ Cornish: Krist

→ Czech: Kristus

→ Danish: Kristus

→ Dutch: Christus

→ Galician: Cristo

→ German: Christus

→ Luxembourgish: Christus

→ Faroese: Kristus

→ Finnish: Kristus

Italian: Cristo

→ Latvian: Kristus

→ Lithuanian: Kristus

→ Middle French: Christ
French: Christ

→ Norman: Christ

desctree

→ Old English: Crist, Krist, ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏ — Ruthwell Cross
Middle English: Crist, Cryst, Criste, Cryste, Kryst, Christ, Crest (in compound)
English: Christ
Scots: Christ
Yola: Cresst

→ Old Irish: Críst
Irish: Críost
Manx: Creest
Scottish Gaelic: Crìosd

→ Polish: Chrystus

→ Portuguese: Cristo

→ Slovene: Kristus

→ Spanish: Cristo

→ Swedish: Kristus

→ Welsh: Crist

→ Malayalam: ക്രിസ്തു (kristu)

From Ancient Greek Χρῑστός (Khrīstós), proper noun use of χρῑστός (khrīstós, “the anointed one”), a calque of Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšīaḥ, “anointed”) and Biblical Aramaic ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (m'šīḥāʾ).

der

initium evangelii Jesu Christi Filii Dei

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 1:1:

"The beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God"


amen

tlb

(biblical, Christianity, Late Latin, Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin)

Borrowed from Koine Greek ᾱ̓μήν (āmḗn), from Biblical Hebrew אָמֵן (ʾāmēn, “certainly, truly”); cognate with Arabic آمِين (ʔāmīn), Aramaic אַמִין (ʾamīn), Classical Syriac ܐܰܡܺܝܢ (ʾamīn).


Thomas

la-proper noun

Thōmās m (genitive Thōmae); first declension

Thōmās (canonical masculine)
Thōmae (genitive)
Thōmās (nominative singular)
Thōmae (nominative plural)
Thōmae (genitive singular)
Thōmārum (genitive plural)
Thōmae (dative singular)
Thōmīs (dative plural)
Thōmān (accusative singular)
Thōmās (accusative plural)
Thōmā (ablative singular)
Thōmīs (ablative plural)
Thōmā (singular vocative)
Thōmae (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

>? Romanian: Toma

>? Italian: Tommaso

→ Sicilian: Tummasu

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: Tomás

Old Leonese:

Asturian: Tomás

desctree

>? Old French: Tumas m
Middle French: Thomas m
French: Thomas m
→ Vietnamese: Tô-ma, Tôma, Thô-ma

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Tomàs m

Occitan: Tomàs

>? Old Galician-Portuguese: Thomas

Galician: Tomás, Tomé

desc

Portuguese: Tomás, Thomás m (dated), Tomé

>? Old Spanish:

desctree

Spanish: Tomás
→ Cebuano: Tomas
→ Tagalog: Tomas
→ Chinese: → 托馬斯 /托马斯 (Tuōmǎsī) (transliteration)

Norman: Thonmas, Thomas

Piedmontese: Tomà

Sicilian: Tumasi

Venetan: Tomà

→ Basque: Tomas

→ Czech: Tomáš

→ Danish: Thomas, Tomas
→ Greenlandic: Tuumarsi

→ Estonian: Toomas

→ Faroese: Tummas

→ Finnish: Tuomas

→ German: Thomas

→ Hungarian: Tamás

→ Icelandic: Tómas

→ Irish: Tomás

→ Latvian: Toms, Tomass

→ Lithuanian: Tomas

→ Maltese: Tumas

→ Manx: Thomaase

→ Middle English: Thomas
English: Thomas
→ Hawaiian: Kamaki
→ Maori: Tāmati
→ Scottish Gaelic: Tòmas

→ Norwegian: Thomas, Tomas

→ Polish: Tomasz

→ Sami: Dommá, Duomis, Duommá

→ Scottish Gaelic: Tàmhas, Tòmas

→ Slovak: Tomáš

→ Slovene: Tomaž

→ Swedish: Tomas, Thomas

→ Welsh: Tomos

→ West Frisian: Tomas

[ˈt̪ʰoːmäːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς m (Thōmâs), the Biblical Greek transcription of Aramaic תאומא or תאמא (“twin”), the nickname of one of the Twelve Apostles.


Agnus Dei

la-proper noun

Agnus Deī m sg (genitive Agnī Deī); second declension

Agnus Deī (canonical masculine singular)
Agnī Deī (genitive)
Agnus Deī (nominative singular)
Agnī Deī (genitive singular)
Agnō Deī (dative singular)
Agnum Deī (accusative singular)
Agnō Deī (ablative singular)
Agne Deī (singular vocative)

English: Agnus Dei

desc

Portuguese: Agnus Dei, agnus dei, Cordeiro de Deus (calque)

[ˈäŋnʊs̠ ˈd̪eiː]

[ˈäɲːus ˈd̪ɛːi]

Calque of Ancient Greek Ἀμνὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ (Amnòs toû Theoû). The name refers to Jesus' role as a sacrificial lamb that is (voluntarily) slaughtered on the Cross.

calque

Ἀμνὸς τοῦ Θεοῦ

Agnus Deī, quī tollis peccāta mundī...

Lamb of God, who takes away the sins of the world...

Literally, “Lamb of God”, a title applied by Christians to Jesus, whose death they equate with the offering of such animals for sacrifice at the temple in Jerusalem by those who have sinned, as described in the Hebrew scriptures.

prayer in the Mass, and musical composition of that prayer, which begins with the words "Agnus Deī...."


fons

la-noun

fōns m (genitive fontis); third declension

fōns (canonical masculine)
fontis (genitive)
fōns (nominative singular)
fontēs (nominative plural)
fontis (genitive singular)
fontium (genitive plural)
fontī (dative singular)
fontibus (dative plural)
fontem (accusative singular)
fontēs (accusative plural)
fontīs (accusative plural)
fonte (ablative singular)
fontibus (ablative plural)
fōns (singular vocative)
fontēs (plural vocative)

Aragonese: fuent

Asturian: fonte f, fuente f

Catalan: font f

Extremaduran: fuenti, huenti

Franco-Provençal: font

French: fonts m pl

Italian: fonte f

Leonese: fonte

Mirandese: fuonte f

Occitan: fònt f

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: fonte f, fõte, ffonte
Fala: fonti f
Galician: fonte f
Portuguese: fonte f

Sicilian: funti

Spanish: fuente f

Venetan: fontego

→ Old English: font

Middle English: font

English: font

From Proto-Italic *fontis, from earlier *θontis, from a Proto-Indo-European root cognate with Sanskrit धन्वति (dhanvati, “flows, runs”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰónh₂-ti-s, from *dʰenh₂- (“to flow”). See also Danube.

cog

(by metonymy) a well, fountain or font (a large container where water pools)

(Christianity) the baptismal font (a pool or basin of water used for baptism)


Mattathias

la-proper noun

Mattathiās m sg (genitive Mattathiae); first declension

Mattathiās (canonical masculine singular)
Mattathiae (genitive)
Mattathiās (nominative singular)
Mattathiae (genitive singular)
Mattathiae (dative singular)
Mattathiān (accusative singular)
Mattathiā (ablative singular)
Mattathiā (singular vocative)

English: Mattathias

Polish: Matatiasz

[mät̪ˈt̪ät̪ʰiäːs̠]

[mät̪ˈt̪äːt̪iäs]

From the Ancient Greek Μᾰττᾰθῐ́ᾱς (Măttăthĭ́ās), from the Biblical Hebrew מַתִּתְיָהוּ (mattiṯyāhū).

der

מַתִּתְיָהוּ

In diebus illis ſurrexit Mathathias filius Ioannis, filij Simeonis, ſacerdos ex filijs Ioarib ab Ieruſalem, & conſedit in monte Modin: & habebat filios quinque, Ioannem, qui cognominabatur Gaddis: & Simeonem, qui cognominabatur Thaſi: & Iudã, qui vocabatur Machabæus: & Eleazarum, qui cognominabatur Abaron: & Ionathan, qui cognominabatur Apphus.
In thoſe dayes aroſe Mathathias the ſonne of Iohn, the ſonne of Simeon, prieſt of the ſonnes of Ioarib from Ieruſalem, and he ſate in the mountayne of Modin: and he had fiue ſonnes, Iohn who was ſurnamed Gaddis: and Simon, who was ſurnamed Thaſi: and Iudas, who was called Machabeus: and Eleazar, who was ſurnamed Abaron: and Ionathan, who was ſurnamed Apphus. ― translation from: The ſecond tome of the Holie Bible faithfully tranſlated into Engliſh, out of the authentical Latin (1610), The Firſt Booke of Macabees ii:1–5 (page 896)

1592, Biblia Sacra Vulgatæ editionis Sixti Quinti Pont. Max. juſſu recognita atque edita (first edition), Liber Primus Machabæorum ij:1–5 (page 852)

a male given name from Hebrew — famously held by:

(Judaism and Christianity) Mattathias (Jewish priest feat. in 1 Macc., instigator of the Maccabean Revolt and progenitor of the Hasmoneans)

qui fuit Mathathiæ, qui fuit Amos, qui fuit Nahum, qui fuit Heſli, qui fuit Nagge,
vvho vvas of Matthathias, vvho vvas of Amos, vvho vvas of Naum, vvho vvas of Heſli, vvho vvas of Naggé, ― translation from: The Nevv Teſtament of Ieſus Chriſt, tranſlated faithfully into Engliſh, out of the authentical Latin (1582), The Holy Goſpel of Ieſus Chriſt according to Luke iii:25 (page 144)

1592, Biblia Sacra Vulgatæ editionis Sixti Quinti Pont. Max. juſſu recognita atque edita (first edition), Sanctum Ieſu Chriſti Euangelium ſecundum Lucam iij:25 (page 952/1)

(Christianity) Mattathias (son of Amos and father of Joseph, 6×great-grandfather of Jesus)

qui fuit Mahath, qui fuit Mathathiæ, qui fuit Semei, qui fuit Ioſeph, qui fuit Iuda,
vvho vvas of Mahath, vvho vvas of Matthathias, vvho vvas of Semei, vvho vvas of Ioſeph, vvho vvas of Iuda, ― translation from: The Nevv Teſtament of Ieſus Chriſt, tranſlated faithfully into Engliſh, out of the authentical Latin (1582), The Holy Goſpel of Ieſus Chriſt according to Luke iii:26 (page 144)

1592, Biblia Sacra Vulgatæ editionis Sixti Quinti Pont. Max. juſſu recognita atque edita (first edition), Sanctum Ieſu Chriſti Euangelium ſecundum Lucam iij:26 (page 952/1)

(Christianity) Mattathias (son of Semei and father of Mahath, 12×great-grandfather of Jesus)


soror

la-noun

soror f (genitive sorōris); third declension

sorōris (genitive)
soror (nominative singular)
sorōrēs (nominative plural)
sorōris (genitive singular)
sorōrum (genitive plural)
sorōrī (dative singular)
sorōribus (dative plural)
sorōrem (accusative singular)
sorōrēs (accusative plural)
sorōre (ablative singular)
sorōribus (ablative plural)
soror (singular vocative)
sorōrēs (plural vocative)

Via accusative sorōrem (~ *serōrem):

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: suroră

Dalmatian:

seraur

Italo-Romance:

Old Italian: serore, sorore

North Italian:

Istriot: sorura

Old Lombard: seror

Lombard: seror

Old Venetan: sorore

Piedmontese: sëror (Biella, Val Sesia)

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: seror

Old French: seror, serur

Occitano-Romance:

Old Occitan: seror

Gascon: seror

→ Old Spanish: seror

Borrowings:

→ Interlingua: soror

→ Portuguese: soror

Via nominative sŏror:

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: sor

Dalmatian:

saur

Italo-Romance:

Old Italian: soro, suoro

Sicilian: soru

North Italian:

Friulian: sûr

Lombard: sor

Old Emilian: sore

Old Ligurian: sor

Ligurian: seu

Old Venetan: sor

Old Piedmontese: suor

Piedmontese: seur, seure

Romansch: sour

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: suèr

Old French: suer

French: sœur

Norman: soeu

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: sor

→ Spanish: sor

Occitan:

Auvergnat: sòrre, suerre

Gascon: sòr

Languedocien: sòrre, sòr

Provençal: sòrre

Vivaro-Alpine: sór, sòrre

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: sorre (Logudorese), sorri (Campidanese)

Borrowings:

→ English: soror

Via Vulgar Latin *sŏra (< sŏror):

Balkan-Romance:

Aromanian: sorã

Megleno-Romanian: soră

Romanian: soră

Italo-Romance:

Italian: sora, suora ⇒ sorella

q

Neapolitan: sora (dialectal plural serure < *serōrēs < sorōrēs)

North Italian:

Piedmontese: seura

Romansch: sora

⇒ Venetan: sorela, soreła

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: suèra

From Proto-Italic *swezōr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.


apophasis

la-noun

apophasis f (genitive apophasis); third declension

apophasis (genitive)
apophasis (nominative singular)
apophasēs (nominative plural)
apophasis (genitive singular)
apophasium (genitive plural)
apophasī (dative singular)
apophasibus (dative plural)
apophasem (accusative singular)
apophasēs (accusative plural)
apophasīs (accusative plural)
apophase (ablative singular)
apophasibus (ablative plural)
apophasis (singular vocative)
apophasēs (plural vocative)

English: apophasis

French: apophase

Galician: apófase

→ Finnish: apofaasi

Portuguese: apófase

→ Russian: Апофазия (Apofazija)

[äˈpɔpʰäs̠ɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἀπόφασις (apóphasis, “denial, negation”), ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φάσις (phásis, “statement, proposition”) from ἀπόφημι (apóphēmi, “speak out; say no, refuse, deny”) from Attic Greek φημί (phēmí), Doric Greek φᾱμί (phāmí) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰā́mā from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂; whence via Proto-Italic *fāōr, *fāmā compare fārī, fābula, fāma, hence English fable, fame.

af

(Ecclesiastical Latin, Christianity, philosophy, theology) apprehending knowledge of what is true about an unknowable, such as the essence of a divine being like God, by a negative process of denying propositions that are knowably untrue


gens

la-noun

gēns f (genitive gentis); third declension

gēns (canonical feminine)
gentis (genitive)
gēns (nominative singular)
gentēs (nominative plural)
gentis (genitive singular)
gentium (genitive plural)
gentī (dative singular)
gentibus (dative plural)
gentem (accusative singular)
gentēs (accusative plural)
gentīs (accusative plural)
gente (ablative singular)
gentibus (ablative plural)
gēns (singular vocative)
gentēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: gintã (unusual)

Romanian: gint

Dalmatian:

ziant

Italo-Romance:

Italian: gente

desc

→ Sardinian: gente, genti, tzente, zente

Judeo-Italian: יֵינְטַה (yenəṭa /jenta/)

Neapolitan: gente

Sicilian: genti

W. Romance of N. Italy:

Friulian: int

Istriot: zento

Venetan: dente, xente, zente

Lombard: gent

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: gens

desctree

Old French: gent
French: gens m pl
Norman: gens m pl
Walloon: djin m pl

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: gent

Occitan: gent

Aragonese: chent

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: xente

Leonese: xente

Mirandese: giente

Old Galician-Portuguese: gente

Galician: xente

Portuguese: gente

Old Spanish: yente

Ladino: djente

Spanish: gente (latin influence)

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: gjinde

→ Basque: jende

→ Romanian: gintă

→ English: gens, ⇒ genticide

From Proto-Italic *gentis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis, from root *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”).
See also generō, genus, gignō. Cognate with English kind, Sanskrit जाति (jāti), Ancient Greek γένος (génos) and Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), whence English genesis.

(biblical, Christianity, Judaism) heathen, pagan


IR

(Christianity) Initialism of Iesus Rex (“Jesus, the king”). Short for INRI.


IHS

The reference to Jesus is from the first three letters of Jesus' name in Koine Greek, ΙΗΣΟΥΣ (IĒSOUS), arising perhaps circa 14th century. The interpretation as an abbreviation Iesus Hominum Salvator (“Jesus, saviour of men”) is apparently a later back-formation when the Greek was no longer remembered. (See wikipedia Christogram.)

(Christianity) Initialism of Iesus Hominum Salvator (“Jesus Savior of Men)”).

JHC

representing the medieval Greek form of sigma, Ϲ


R

(Catholicism) Abbreviation of responsorium, responsory, breviary.


INRI

/ˈi̯eː.suːs naːz.zaˈreː.nus reːks i̯uː.dae̯ˈoː.rum/

[ˈi̯eːs̠uːs̠ näːz̪d̪͡z̪äˈreːnʊs̠ reːks̠ i̯uːd̪äe̯ˈoːrʊ̃ˑ]

/ˈje.sus nad.d͡zaˈre.nus reks ju.deˈo.rum/

[ˈjɛːs̬us näd̪ː͡z̪äˈrɛːnus rɛks jud̪eˈɔːrum]

(Christianity) Initialism of Iēsūs Nāzarēnus Rēx Iūdaeōrum (“Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews”).


membrum

la-noun

membrum n (genitive membrī); second declension

membrī (genitive)
membrum (nominative singular)
membra (nominative plural)
membrī (genitive singular)
membrōrum (genitive plural)
membrō (dative singular)
membrīs (dative plural)
membrum (accusative singular)
membra (accusative plural)
membrō (ablative singular)
membrīs (ablative plural)
membrum (singular vocative)
membra (plural vocative)

Asturian: miembru

Catalan: membre

→ Old French: membre

French: membre

→ Romanian: membru

→ Middle English: membre

English: member

→ Old Irish: membur

Middle Irish: memmur

Irish: meamar

Italian: membro

Occitan: membre

Piedmontese: menbro

Old Galician-Portuguese: nembro, membro

Galician: membro; nembro

Portuguese: membro

Romansch: member

Sardinian: membru

Spanish: miembro

→⇒ Welsh: mymryn

From Proto-Italic *memzrom, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms, *mēms-rom (“flesh”).

der

(Late Latin, Christianity) member of the Body of Christ, member of the church


nosco

la-verb

nōscō (present infinitive nōscere, perfect active nōvī, supine nōtum); third conjugation

nōscō (canonical)
nōscere (infinitive present)
nōvī (active perfect)
nōtum (supine)
nōscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
nōscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
nōscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
nōscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
nōscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
nōscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
nōscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
nōscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
nōscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
nōscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
nōscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
nōscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
nōscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
nōscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
nōscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
nōscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
nōscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
nōscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
nōvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
nōvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
nōstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
nōvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
nōt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
nōvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
nōmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
nōvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
nōstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
nōvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
nōrunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
nōvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
nōveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
nōram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
nōverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
nōrās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
nōverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nōrat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
nōverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
nōrāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
nōverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nōrātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
nōverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
nōrant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
nōverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
nōrō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
nōveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
nōris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
nōverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
nōrit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
nōverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
nōrimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
nōveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
nōritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
nōverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
nōrint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
nōscor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
nōsceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
nōscere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
nōscitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
nōscimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
nōsciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
nōscuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
nōscēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
nōscēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
nōscēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
nōscēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
nōscēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
nōscēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
nōscēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
nōscar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
nōscēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
nōscēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
nōscētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
nōscēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
nōscēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
nōscentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
nōtus + future active indicative of sum (future indicative passive perfect)
nōscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
nōscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
nōscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
nōscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
nōscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
nōscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
nōscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
nōscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nōsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nōscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
nōscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nōscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nōverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
nōrim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
nōverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nōrīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nōverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nōrit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nōverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
nōrīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
nōverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nōrītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nōverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nōrint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nōvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
nōssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
nōvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nōssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
nōvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nōsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
nōvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
nōssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
nōvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nōssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
nōvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nōssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
nōscar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
nōscāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
nōscāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
nōscātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
nōscāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
nōscāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
nōscantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
nōscerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
nōscerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
nōscerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
nōscerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
nōscerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
nōscerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
nōscerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
nōsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
nōscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
nōscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
nōscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
nōscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
nōscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
nōscere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
nōsciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
nōscitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
nōscitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
nōscuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
nōscere (active infinitive present)
nōscī (infinitive passive present)
nōscēns (active participle present)
nōtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
nōtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
nōtūrus (active future participle)
nōscendus (future participle passive)
nōscundus (future participle passive)
nōvisse (active infinitive perfect)
nōsse (active infinitive perfect)
nōtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
nōtus (participle passive perfect)
nōtum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
nōtūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
nōscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
nōscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
nōscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
nōscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
nōtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
nōtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti
Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱéti
Proto-Italic *gnōskō
Latin nōscō
From earlier gnōscō, from Proto-Italic *gnōskō, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱéti.

etymon

nōscō

Respondens autem spiritus nequam dixit eis, Iesum novi et Paulum scio, vos autem qui estis?

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Acta Apostolorum.19.15

A wicked spirit replied to them, "I acknowledge Jesus, and I know Paul, but who are all of you?

(Late Latin, Christianity, in the perfect) to acknowledge, submit to (God)


plebs

la-noun

The non-i-stem variant is found in Medieval Latin.

plēbs f (genitive plēbis); third declension

plēbs (canonical feminine)
plēbis (genitive)
plēbs (nominative singular)
plēbēs (nominative singular)
plēbēs (nominative plural)
plēbis (genitive singular)
plēbium (genitive plural)
plēbum (genitive plural)
plēbī (dative singular)
plēbibus (dative plural)
plēbem (accusative singular)
plēbēs (accusative plural)
plēbīs (accusative plural)
plēbe (ablative singular)
plēbibus (ablative plural)
plēbs (singular vocative)
plēbēs (singular vocative)
plēbēs (plural vocative)

Emilian: pev

Friulian: plef, plêv

Italian: pieve

Ladin: plief, plieu, pieue, plié

Ligurian: chieve

Old Occitan: pleu

Piedmontese: piev

Romansch: plaif, plaiv

Venetan: piove

Friulian: plevan

Italian: piovano

Ladin: pluvan, ploan

Piedmontese: piovan

Romansch: plevon, plavan

Venetan: plavan (Muggia)

desctree

→ Proto-Brythonic: *pluɨβ (from the plural)
Breton: ploue
Cornish: pluw
Middle Welsh: plwyf
Welsh: plwyf

→ Catalan: plebs

→ English: plebs, pleb

→ French: plèbe

→ Romanian: plebe

desc

→ Greek: πληβείος (pliveíos), πληβεία f (pliveía)

→ Icelandic: plebbi

→ Italian: plebe

→ Polish: plebs

→ Portuguese: plebe

→ Spanish: plebe

From Old Latin plēbēs, from Proto-Italic *plēðwēs (whence Oscan 𐌐𐌋𐌝𐌚𐌓𐌉𐌊𐌔 (plífriks, “plebeian”, nom. sg.) via *plēðros), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁dʰwḗh₁s ~ *pl̥h₁dʰuh₁és (whence Ancient Greek πληθῡ́ς (plēthū́s, “crowd”)) from *pleh₁- (“fill”), whence pleō. See also populus.

inh

aut si per epistolas agi placet, ipsae plebibus recitentur, ut aliquando non plebes, sed plebs una dicatur.

396 CE, Augustine of Hippo, Letters 33.4

or if you prefer the discussion to be carried out by letters, let them be read to the congregations, so that at length they may be called not "congregations", but one congregation.

(Late Latin, countable and uncountable, Christianity) laity, congregation, parish


Kyrie eleison

the words Kyrie eleison from the Kyriale Mass XI: Orbis Factor

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κῡ́ριε ἐλέησον (Kū́rie eléēson, “Lord have mercy”).

bor+

Κῡ́ριε ἐλέησον

(Christianity) A prayer, beginning with these words, that is part of the Christian liturgy: a kyrie.


Pentecoste

la-proper noun

Pentēcostē f sg (genitive Pentēcostēs); first declension

Pentēcostē (canonical feminine singular)
Pentēcostēs (genitive)
Pentēcostē (nominative singular)
Pentēcostēs (genitive singular)
Pentēcostae (dative singular)
Pentēcostēn (accusative singular)
Pentēcostē (ablative singular)
Pentēcostē (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Pentecosta

→ French: Pentecôte
→ Turkish: pankot

→ Galician: Pentecoste

→ Hungarian: pünkösd

desctree

→ Italian: Pentecoste
→ Cimbrian: Pentekòste

→ Middle Dutch: pinxter, pinxteren

Dutch: Pinksteren, Pinkster
Negerhollands: pinstu
→ Lokono: Pinkstdaka
→ English: Pinkster
→ Papiamentu: pinkster (dated)

→ Middle High German: phingesten

Cimbrian: finchésten

German: Pfingsten

Hunsrik: Pingste

Luxembourgish: Päischten

→ Middle Low German: pinxten

→ Danish: pinse

→ Norwegian: pinse, pins

→ Swedish: pingst

→ Norman: Pentecôte

→ Occitan: Pentacosta

→ Old English: Pentecosten

Middle English: Pentecoste

English: Pentecost
→ Japanese: ペンテコステ (Pentekosuto)
→ Maori: Petekoha

Scots: Penthicost

→ Old Saxon: pinkost

→ Portuguese: Pentecoste, Pentecostes
→ Indonesian: pentakosta
→ Malayalam: പെന്തക്കൊസ്താ (pentakkostā) (see alt forms there)

→ Scottish Gaelic: Caingis

→ Spanish: Pentecostés, pentecostés
→ Tagalog: Pentekostes

→ West Frisian: Pinkster

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεντηκοστή (pentēkostḗ).

(Christianity, Late Latin) Pentecost (Christian festival)


hostia

la-noun

hostia f (genitive hostiae); first declension

hostiae (genitive)
hostia (nominative singular)
hostiae (nominative plural)
hostiae (genitive singular)
hostiārum (genitive plural)
hostiae (dative singular)
hostiīs (dative plural)
hostiam (accusative singular)
hostiās (accusative plural)
hostiā (ablative singular)
hostiīs (ablative plural)
hostia (singular vocative)
hostiae (plural vocative)

Old French: oiste

Middle French: oiste

→ Middle English: oste, oyst

English: host

→ Catalan: hòstia

→ Dutch: hostie

→ Middle French: hostie

French: hostie

→ English: hostie

→ Galician: hostia

→ German: Hostie

→ Icelandic: hostía

→ Greek: όστια (óstia)

→ Italian: ostia

→ Polish: hostia

→ Portuguese: hóstia

→ Romanian: hostie

→ Russian: го́стия (góstija)

→ Sicilian: òstia

→ Spanish: hostia

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰostiyo-, from *ǵʰes- (“hand”).

(Christianity) host, the consecrated bread


Spiritus Sanctus

la-proper noun

Spīritus Sānctus m sg (genitive Spīritūs Sānctī); fourth declension

Spīritus Sānctus (canonical masculine singular)
Spīritūs Sānctī (genitive)
Spīritus Sānctus (nominative singular)
Spīritūs Sānctī (genitive singular)
Spīrituī Sānctō (dative singular)
Spīritum Sānctum (accusative singular)
Spīritū Sānctō (ablative singular)
Spīritus Sāncte (singular vocative)

→ Old English: Hāliġ Gāst (calque)

Middle English: holigost

English: Holy Ghost

desc

→ Old High German: heilagēr geist (calque)

Middle High German: heileger geist

German: Heiliger Geist

→ Finnish: Pyhä Henki (calque)

[ˈs̠piːrɪt̪ʊs̠ ˈs̠äːŋkt̪ʊs̠]

Calque of Ancient Greek Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον (Pneûma tò Hágion, literally “Holy Ghost, Holy Spirit”), from πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath, vital force, soul”) + ἅγιος (hágios, “holy”).

calque

Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον

(Christianity) The Holy Spirit, the Holy Ghost


vicarius

la-noun

vicārius m (genitive vicāriī or vicārī); second declension

vicārius (canonical masculine)
vicāriī (genitive)
vicārī (genitive)
vicārius (nominative singular)
vicāriī (nominative plural)
vicāriī (genitive singular)
vicārī (genitive singular)
vicāriōrum (genitive plural)
vicāriō (dative singular)
vicāriīs (dative plural)
vicārium (accusative singular)
vicāriōs (accusative plural)
vicāriō (ablative singular)
vicāriīs (ablative plural)
vicārie (singular vocative)
vicāriī (plural vocative)

Catalan: vicari, veguer

Danish: vikar

English: vicar, vicarious

French: vicaire, viguier, voyer

Galician: vigairo

Italian: vicario

Norman: vitchaithe

Portuguese: vigário, vicário

Romanian: vicar

Russian: викарий (vikarij)

Spanish: vicario, veguer

[u̯ɪˈkäːriʊs̠]

From vicis (“interchange, alternation”) + -ārius.


monarchia

la-noun

monarchia f (genitive monarchiae); first declension

monarchiae (genitive)
monarchia (nominative singular)
monarchiae (nominative plural)
monarchiae (genitive singular)
monarchiārum (genitive plural)
monarchiae (dative singular)
monarchiīs (dative plural)
monarchiam (accusative singular)
monarchiās (accusative plural)
monarchiā (ablative singular)
monarchiīs (ablative plural)
monarchia (singular vocative)
monarchiae (plural vocative)

Asturian: monarquía

Catalan: monarquia

Old French: monarchie

French: monarchie

English: monarchy

Italian: monarchia

Portuguese: monarquia

Romanian: monarhie

Spanish: monarquía

From Ancient Greek μοναρχία (monarkhía).

In this way the Trinity, proceeding by intermingled and connected degrees from the Father, in no respect challenges the monarchy, while it conserves the quality of the economy.

c. 160 CE – c. 225 CE, Tertullian, ADVERSUS PRAXEAN VIII

(Late Latin, Christianity) the unity of God.


alma mater

alma māter f (genitive almae mātris); third declension

alma māter (canonical feminine)
almae mātris (genitive)
alma māter (nominative singular)
almae mātrēs (nominative plural)
almae mātris (genitive singular)
almārum mātrum (genitive plural)
almae mātrī (dative singular)
almīs mātribus (dative plural)
almam mātrem (accusative singular)
almās mātrēs (accusative plural)
almā mātre (ablative singular)
almīs mātribus (ablative plural)
alma māter (singular vocative)
almae mātrēs (plural vocative)

[ˈäɫ̪mä ˈmäːt̪ɛr]

From alma (“nourishing”) + māter (“mother”)


Stella Maris

(Christianity) Star of the Sea, the Virgin Mary.


archiepiscopus

archiepiscopus m (genitive archiepiscopī); second declension

archiepiscopī (genitive)
archiepiscopus (nominative singular)
archiepiscopī (nominative plural)
archiepiscopī (genitive singular)
archiepiscopōrum (genitive plural)
archiepiscopō (dative singular)
archiepiscopīs (dative plural)
archiepiscopum (accusative singular)
archiepiscopōs (accusative plural)
archiepiscopō (ablative singular)
archiepiscopīs (ablative plural)
archiepiscope (singular vocative)
archiepiscopī (plural vocative)

Asturian: arzobispu

Catalan: arquebisbe

desctree

Old French: archevesque
Middle French: archevesque
French: archevêque
Norman: archêvêque
→ Middle English: erchevesque

Friulian: arcivescul

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: arcebispo

Portuguese: arcebispo

Italian: arcivescovo

Neapolitan: arcepiscopo

Romansch: archuvestg, arzuestg

desc

Sardinian: alcièscamu, atzibèscamu, archibíscamu

desctree

Old Spanish: arçobispo
Spanish: arzobispo
Chavacano: arzobispo
→ Bikol Central: arsobispo
→ Cebuano: arsobispo
→ Chibcha: arçobispo
→ Hiligaynon: arsobispo
→ Ilocano: arsobispo
→ Tagalog: arsobispo
→ Andalusian Arabic: ارصبشب (arṣubišbu)

→ Old Czech: arcibiskup

Czech: arcibiskup

→ Old Polish: arcibiskup

→ Middle Dutch: ertsbisschop

Dutch: aartsbisschop

→ Old English: arċebisċop, ærċebisċop, erċebisċop, arƀ
Middle English: erchebischop, archebischop
English: archbishop
→ Old Norse: erkibiskup
Icelandic: erkibiskup
Norwegian Nynorsk: erkebiskop
Norwegian Bokmål: erkebiskop

→⇒ English: archiepiscopal

→ Old High German: erzibiscof

Middle High German: erzebischof

German: Erzbischof

→? Hungarian: érsek

→ Old Polish: arcybiskup, jarcybiskup
Polish: arcybiskup, archibiskup (Middle Polish)
→ Vilamovian: arcybisku̇p
Silesian: arcybiskup

→ Slovak: arcibiskup

→ Middle Welsh: archescop

Welsh: archesgob

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀρχιεπίσκοπος (arkhiepískopos), from ἀρχι- (arkhi-, “first, chief”) + ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”), from ἐπισκοπέω (episkopéō, “I watch over”), from ἐπι- (epi-, “over”), + σκοπέω (skopéō, “I examine”).

bor+

ἀρχιεπίσκοπος

(Christianity) archbishop; a bishop who heads or presides over a group of dioceses called a province.


passio

la-noun

passiō f (genitive passiōnis); third declension

passiō (canonical feminine)
passiōnis (genitive)
passiō (nominative singular)
passiōnēs (nominative plural)
passiōnis (genitive singular)
passiōnum (genitive plural)
passiōnī (dative singular)
passiōnibus (dative plural)
passiōnem (accusative singular)
passiōnēs (accusative plural)
passiōne (ablative singular)
passiōnibus (ablative plural)
passiō (singular vocative)
passiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: passion

French: passion

Irish: Páis

Italian: passione

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: paixon
Galician: paixón
Portuguese: paixão

Romanian: pasiune

Sicilian: passiuni

Spanish: pasión

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₁-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pet-der.?
Latin patior
Proto-Indo-European *-tis
Proto-Italic *-tjō
Latin -tiō
Latin passio
From patior + -tiō.

etymon

(Late Latin, Christianity) passion (especially of Christ)


Menologium

la-proper noun

Mēnologium n (genitive Mēnologiī or Mēnologī); second declension

Mēnologium (canonical neuter)
Mēnologiī (genitive)
Mēnologī (genitive)
Mēnologium (nominative singular)
Mēnologia (nominative plural)
Mēnologiī (genitive singular)
Mēnologī (genitive singular)
Mēnologiōrum (genitive plural)
Mēnologiō (dative singular)
Mēnologiīs (dative plural)
Mēnologium (accusative singular)
Mēnologia (accusative plural)
Mēnologiō (ablative singular)
Mēnologiīs (ablative plural)
Mēnologium (singular vocative)
Mēnologia (plural vocative)

(chiefly Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism) Alternative letter-case form of mēnologium


forensis

la-adj

forēnsis (neuter forēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

forēnsis (canonical)
forēnse (neuter)
forēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
forēnse (neuter nominative singular)
forēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
forēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
forēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
forēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
forēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
forēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
forēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
forēnse (accusative neuter singular)
forēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
forēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
forēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
forēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
forēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
forēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
forēnse (neuter singular vocative)
forēnsēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
forēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: forese, → forense (learned)

Portuguese: forense

Sicilian: furinzi

Spanish: forense

⇒ English: forensic

[fɔˈrẽːs̠ɪs̠]

(Late Latin, Christianity) lay (non-clerical)


paganus

pāgānus (feminine pāgāna, neuter pāgānum); first/second-declension adjective

pāgānus (canonical)
pāgāna (feminine)
pāgānum (neuter)
pāgānus (masculine nominative singular)
pāgāna (feminine nominative singular)
pāgānum (neuter nominative singular)
pāgānī (masculine nominative singular)
pāgānae (feminine nominative plural)
pāgāna (neuter nominative plural)
pāgānī (genitive masculine singular)
pāgānae (feminine genitive singular)
pāgānī (genitive neuter singular)
pāgānōrum (genitive masculine singular)
pāgānārum (feminine genitive plural)
pāgānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pāgānō (dative masculine singular)
pāgānae (dative feminine singular)
pāgānō (dative neuter singular)
pāgānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
pāgānum (accusative masculine singular)
pāgānam (accusative feminine singular)
pāgānum (accusative neuter singular)
pāgānōs (accusative masculine singular)
pāgānās (accusative feminine plural)
pāgāna (accusative neuter plural)
pāgānō (ablative masculine singular)
pāgānā (ablative feminine singular)
pāgānō (ablative neuter singular)
pāgānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
pāgāne (masculine singular vocative)
pāgāna (feminine singular vocative)
pāgānum (neuter singular vocative)
pāgānī (masculine singular vocative)
pāgānae (feminine plural vocative)
pāgāna (neuter plural vocative)

Anglo-Norman: paien

Aromanian: pãngãn

Asturian: paganu

Catalan: pagà

French: païen

Friulian: paian, pajan

Italian: pagano

Megleno-Romanian: păgǫn

Occitan: pagan

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: pagão
Galician: pagán
Portuguese: pagão

Romanian: păgân

Sicilian: paganu, pajanu, pavanu

Spanish: pagano

Venetan: pagàn

→ Albanian: pëganë, pëgërë, pagan

→ Czech: pohan

→ Polish: poganin

→ English: pagan

→ Estonian: pagan

→ Irish: págán

→ Old Church Slavonic: поганъ (poganŭ)

→ Old East Slavic: поганъ (poganŭ)

Russian: поганый (poganyj)

Ukrainian: поганий (pohanyj)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pogan

→ Hungarian: pogány

→ Romanian: pogan

→ Slovene: pohan

→ Turkish: pagan

→ Welsh: pagan

[päːˈɡäːnʊs̠]

From pāgus (“area outside of a city, countryside”) + -ānus (“of or pertaining to”, adjective-forming suffix).

af

(Medieval Latin, Christianity) pagan, heathen


bino

la-verb

bīnō (present infinitive bīnāre, perfect active bīnāvī, supine bīnātum); first conjugation

bīnō (canonical)
bīnāre (infinitive present)
bīnāvī (active perfect)
bīnātum (supine)
bīnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
bīnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
bīnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
bīnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
bīnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
bīnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
bīnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
bīnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
bīnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
bīnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
bīnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
bīnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
bīnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
bīnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
bīnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
bīnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
bīnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
bīnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
bīnāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
bīnāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
bīnāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
bīnāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
bīnāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
bīnāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bīnāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
bīnāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
bīnāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
bīnāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
bīnāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
bīnāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
bīnāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
bīnāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
bīnāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
bīnāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
bīnāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
bīnāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
bīnāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
bīnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
bīnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bīnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
bīnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
bīnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
bīnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
bīnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
bīnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
bīnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
bīnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
bīnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
bīnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
bīnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
bīnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
bīnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
bīnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
bīnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
bīnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
bīnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
bīnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
bīnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
bīnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
bīnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
bīnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
bīnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
bīnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
bīnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
bīnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bīnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
bīnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bīnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bīnāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
bīnāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bīnāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
bīnāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bīnāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bīnāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
bīnāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
bīnāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
bīnāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
bīnāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
bīner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
bīnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
bīnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
bīnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
bīnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
bīnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
bīnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
bīnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
bīnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
bīnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
bīnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
bīnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
bīnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
bīnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
bīnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
bīnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
bīnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
bīnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
bīnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
bīnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
bīnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
bīnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
bīnāre (active infinitive present)
bīnārī (infinitive passive present)
bīnāns (active participle present)
bīnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
bīnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
bīnātūrus (active future participle)
bīnandus (future participle passive)
bīnāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
bīnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
bīnātus (participle passive perfect)
bīnātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
bīnātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
bīnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
bīnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
bīnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
bīnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
bīnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
bīnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: binate

French: biner, binoter

Galician: bimar, abiñar

Italian: binare

Portuguese: binar

Spanish: binar

(Christianity) to binate, to celebrate Mass twice in one day


nocturna

la-noun

nocturna f (genitive nocturnae); first declension

nocturnae (genitive)
nocturna (nominative singular)
nocturnae (nominative plural)
nocturnae (genitive singular)
nocturnārum (genitive plural)
nocturnae (dative singular)
nocturnīs (dative plural)
nocturnam (accusative singular)
nocturnās (accusative plural)
nocturnā (ablative singular)
nocturnīs (ablative plural)
nocturna (singular vocative)
nocturnae (plural vocative)

→ Middle English: nocturne

English: nocturn

Noun use of the feminine form of nocturnus (“nocturnal; of the night”), derived from nox (“night”).


sexta

sexta f (genitive sextae); first declension

sextae (genitive)
sexta (nominative singular)
sextae (nominative plural)
sextae (genitive singular)
sextārum (genitive plural)
sextae (dative singular)
sextīs (dative plural)
sextam (accusative singular)
sextās (accusative plural)
sextā (ablative singular)
sextīs (ablative plural)
sexta (singular vocative)
sextae (plural vocative)

English: sext

Spanish: siesta

See sextus. As a noun, by agreement with an implied hora (“hour”).

(Roman Catholicism) Sext, the service appointed to this hour.


idolum

īdōlum n (genitive īdōlī); second declension

īdōlum (canonical neuter)
īdōlī (genitive)
īdōlum (nominative singular)
īdōla (nominative plural)
īdōlī (genitive singular)
īdōlōrum (genitive plural)
īdōlō (dative singular)
īdōlīs (dative plural)
īdōlum (accusative singular)
īdōla (accusative plural)
īdōlō (ablative singular)
īdōlīs (ablative plural)
īdōlum (singular vocative)
īdōla (plural vocative)

Catalan: ídol

Italian: idolo

Old French: idole

desctree

French: idole
→ Polish: idol
→ Turkish: idol

→ English: idol, idoll (obsolete)
→ Japanese: アイドル
→ Chinese: 愛抖露 /爱抖露 (àidǒulù)
→ Chinese: 愛豆 /爱豆 (àidòu)
→ English: aidoru, idoru
→ Korean: 아이돌 (aidol)

→ Middle Dutch: ydool

Dutch: idool

Old Galician-Portuguese: ydolo

Galician: idolo

Portuguese: ídolo

Piedmontese: ìdol

Spanish: ídolo

→ Danish: idol

→ English: idolum

→ Esperanto: idolo

→ German: Idol

→ Ido: idolo

→ Old Irish: ídal, ídol

Irish: íol

[iːˈd̪oːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek εἴδωλον (eídōlon, “image; idol”), from εἶδος (eîdos, “form”).


eulogia

la-proper noun

eulogia f (genitive eulogiae); first declension

eulogiae (genitive)
eulogia (nominative singular)
eulogiae (nominative plural)
eulogiae (genitive singular)
eulogiārum (genitive plural)
eulogiae (dative singular)
eulogiīs (dative plural)
eulogiam (accusative singular)
eulogiās (accusative plural)
eulogiā (ablative singular)
eulogiīs (ablative plural)
eulogia (singular vocative)
eulogiae (plural vocative)

[ɛu̯ˈɫ̪ɔɡiä]

[eu̯ˈlɔːd͡ʒiä]

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, Christianity) bread that has been blessed; a name used for the Holy Eucharist in the Christian sacrament of Holy Communion


Vetus Testamentum

Vetus Testāmentum n sg (genitive Veteris Testāmentī); second declension

Vetus Testāmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Veteris Testāmentī (genitive)
Vetus Testāmentum (nominative singular)
Veteris Testāmentī (genitive singular)
Veterī Testāmentō (dative singular)
Vetus Testāmentum (accusative singular)
Vetere Testāmentō (ablative singular)
Vetus Testāmentum (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ɛt̪ʊs̠ t̪ɛs̠t̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From vetus (“old”) + testāmentum (“testament”).

com

(biblical, Christianity) the Old Testament


Novum Testamentum

la-proper noun

Novum Testāmentum n sg (genitive Novī Testāmentī); second declension

Novum Testāmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Novī Testāmentī (genitive)
Novum Testāmentum (nominative singular)
Novī Testāmentī (genitive singular)
Novō Testāmentō (dative singular)
Novum Testāmentum (accusative singular)
Novō Testāmentō (ablative singular)
Novum Testāmentum (singular vocative)

[ˈnou̯ʊ̃ˑ t̪ɛs̠t̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From novum (“new”, the neuter of novus (“new”)) + testāmentum (“testament”).

com

the neuter of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">novus</i> (“new”)

(biblical, Christianity) the New Testament


expeditio

la-noun

expedītiō f (genitive expedītiōnis); third declension

expedītiō (canonical feminine)
expedītiōnis (genitive)
expedītiō (nominative singular)
expedītiōnēs (nominative plural)
expedītiōnis (genitive singular)
expedītiōnum (genitive plural)
expedītiōnī (dative singular)
expedītiōnibus (dative plural)
expedītiōnem (accusative singular)
expedītiōnēs (accusative plural)
expedītiōne (ablative singular)
expedītiōnibus (ablative plural)
expedītiō (singular vocative)
expedītiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: expedició

→ English: expedition

desctree

→ German: Expedition
→ Russian: экспедиция (ekspedicija)
→ Bulgarian: експеди́ция (ekspedícija)
→ Yakut: экспедиция (ekspeditsiya)

Italian: espedizione

→ Middle French: expédition

French: expédition
→ Romanian: expediție

→ Dutch: expeditie
Afrikaans: ekspedisie
→ Indonesian: ekspedisi

→ Norwegian: ekspedisjon

Portuguese: expedição

Spanish: expedición

From expediō (“bring forward”) + -tiō (noun forming suffix).

suf

On the Christian Mission among the Chinese...

1615, Nicolas Trigault & al., De Christiana Expeditione apud Sinas... [title]

(Christianity) mission: an evangelical campaign in a foreign land.


ethnicus

la-adj

ethnicus (feminine ethnica, neuter ethnicum); first/second-declension adjective

ethnica (feminine)
ethnicum (neuter)
ethnicus (masculine nominative singular)
ethnica (feminine nominative singular)
ethnicum (neuter nominative singular)
ethnicī (masculine nominative singular)
ethnicae (feminine nominative plural)
ethnica (neuter nominative plural)
ethnicī (genitive masculine singular)
ethnicae (feminine genitive singular)
ethnicī (genitive neuter singular)
ethnicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
ethnicārum (feminine genitive plural)
ethnicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ethnicō (dative masculine singular)
ethnicae (dative feminine singular)
ethnicō (dative neuter singular)
ethnicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
ethnicum (accusative masculine singular)
ethnicam (accusative feminine singular)
ethnicum (accusative neuter singular)
ethnicōs (accusative masculine singular)
ethnicās (accusative feminine plural)
ethnica (accusative neuter plural)
ethnicō (ablative masculine singular)
ethnicā (ablative feminine singular)
ethnicō (ablative neuter singular)
ethnicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
ethnice (masculine singular vocative)
ethnica (feminine singular vocative)
ethnicum (neuter singular vocative)
ethnicī (masculine singular vocative)
ethnicae (feminine plural vocative)
ethnica (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈɛt̪ʰnɪkʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐθνικός (ethnikós).


ascensa

la-noun

ascēnsa f (genitive ascēnsae); first declension

ascēnsa (canonical feminine)
ascēnsae (genitive)
ascēnsa (nominative singular)
ascēnsae (nominative plural)
ascēnsae (genitive singular)
ascēnsārum (genitive plural)
ascēnsae (dative singular)
ascēnsīs (dative plural)
ascēnsam (accusative singular)
ascēnsās (accusative plural)
ascēnsā (ablative singular)
ascēnsīs (ablative plural)
ascēnsa (singular vocative)
ascēnsae (plural vocative)

Italian: ascensa (archaic, regional)

From the feminine form of ascēnsus, perfect passive participle of ascendō (“I go up; I rise”).

[äs̠ˈkẽːs̠ä]

(Ecclesiastical Latin, Christianity) Ascension


loricatus

lōrīcātus m (genitive lōrīcātī); second declension

lōrīcātus (canonical masculine)
lōrīcātī (genitive)
lōrīcātus (nominative singular)
lōrīcātī (nominative plural)
lōrīcātī (genitive singular)
lōrīcātōrum (genitive plural)
lōrīcātō (dative singular)
lōrīcātīs (dative plural)
lōrīcātum (accusative singular)
lōrīcātōs (accusative plural)
lōrīcātō (ablative singular)
lōrīcātīs (ablative plural)
lōrīcāte (singular vocative)
lōrīcātī (plural vocative)

Substantivisations of the masculine forms of the adjective lōrīcātus in elliptical use for monachus lōrīcātus (“mail-clad monk”), eques lōrīcātus (“mail-clad knight”), etc.

[ɫ̪oːriːˈkäːt̪ʊs̠]

(Christianity) a monk penitent who practises mortification of the flesh by wearing a chainmail shirt next to the skin (i.e., without padding)


interventor

interventor m (genitive interventōris); third declension

interventōris (genitive)
interventor (nominative singular)
interventōrēs (nominative plural)
interventōris (genitive singular)
interventōrum (genitive plural)
interventōrī (dative singular)
interventōribus (dative plural)
interventōrem (accusative singular)
interventōrēs (accusative plural)
interventōre (ablative singular)
interventōribus (ablative plural)
interventor (singular vocative)
interventōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: interventor

→ English: interventor

Spanish: interventor

[ɪn̪t̪ɛrˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ɔr]

(Christianity) one of a group of people who administer the episcopate while the see is vacant


idolicus

la-adj

īdōlicus (feminine īdōlica, neuter īdōlicum); first/second-declension adjective

īdōlicus (canonical)
īdōlica (feminine)
īdōlicum (neuter)
īdōlicus (masculine nominative singular)
īdōlica (feminine nominative singular)
īdōlicum (neuter nominative singular)
īdōlicī (masculine nominative singular)
īdōlicae (feminine nominative plural)
īdōlica (neuter nominative plural)
īdōlicī (genitive masculine singular)
īdōlicae (feminine genitive singular)
īdōlicī (genitive neuter singular)
īdōlicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
īdōlicārum (feminine genitive plural)
īdōlicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
īdōlicō (dative masculine singular)
īdōlicae (dative feminine singular)
īdōlicō (dative neuter singular)
īdōlicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
īdōlicum (accusative masculine singular)
īdōlicam (accusative feminine singular)
īdōlicum (accusative neuter singular)
īdōlicōs (accusative masculine singular)
īdōlicās (accusative feminine plural)
īdōlica (accusative neuter plural)
īdōlicō (ablative masculine singular)
īdōlicā (ablative feminine singular)
īdōlicō (ablative neuter singular)
īdōlicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
īdōlice (masculine singular vocative)
īdōlica (feminine singular vocative)
īdōlicum (neuter singular vocative)
īdōlicī (masculine singular vocative)
īdōlicae (feminine plural vocative)
īdōlica (neuter plural vocative)

[iːˈd̪oːlʲɪkʊs̠]

(Late Latin, Christianity) of or belonging to idols, idolatrous


purgatorius

pūrgātōrius (feminine pūrgātōria, neuter pūrgātōrium); first/second-declension adjective

pūrgātōrius (canonical)
pūrgātōria (feminine)
pūrgātōrium (neuter)
pūrgātōrius (masculine nominative singular)
pūrgātōria (feminine nominative singular)
pūrgātōrium (neuter nominative singular)
pūrgātōriī (masculine nominative singular)
pūrgātōriae (feminine nominative plural)
pūrgātōria (neuter nominative plural)
pūrgātōriī (genitive masculine singular)
pūrgātōriae (feminine genitive singular)
pūrgātōriī (genitive neuter singular)
pūrgātōriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
pūrgātōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
pūrgātōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pūrgātōriō (dative masculine singular)
pūrgātōriae (dative feminine singular)
pūrgātōriō (dative neuter singular)
pūrgātōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
pūrgātōrium (accusative masculine singular)
pūrgātōriam (accusative feminine singular)
pūrgātōrium (accusative neuter singular)
pūrgātōriōs (accusative masculine singular)
pūrgātōriās (accusative feminine plural)
pūrgātōria (accusative neuter plural)
pūrgātōriō (ablative masculine singular)
pūrgātōriā (ablative feminine singular)
pūrgātōriō (ablative neuter singular)
pūrgātōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
pūrgātōrie (masculine singular vocative)
pūrgātōria (feminine singular vocative)
pūrgātōrium (neuter singular vocative)
pūrgātōriī (masculine singular vocative)
pūrgātōriae (feminine plural vocative)
pūrgātōria (neuter plural vocative)

>? Old Occitan: porgador

desc

Aragonese: porgador, porgadero (“sieve”)

Catalan: porgador (“a coarse sieve”)

Spanish: porgadero (“sieve”)

From pūrgō (“to cleanse”) + -tōrius. Attested from about the 5th century.

(Christianity) cleansing the soul, the spirit


nihil obstat

(Roman Catholicism) This book has been found not to have breached religious or moral norms.


parochia

la-noun

parochia f (genitive parochiae); first declension

parochiae (genitive)
parochia (nominative singular)
parochiae (nominative plural)
parochiae (genitive singular)
parochiārum (genitive plural)
parochiae (dative singular)
parochiīs (dative plural)
parochiam (accusative singular)
parochiās (accusative plural)
parochiā (ablative singular)
parochiīs (ablative plural)
parochia (singular vocative)
parochiae (plural vocative)

Catalan: parròquia

Galician: parroquia

Italian: parrocchia

desctree

Old French: paroisse
Middle French: paroisse
French: paroisse
Norman: pâraîsse
→ Middle English: parisshe
English: parish
Scots: pairish
Yola: parieshe, pariesh, paryshe

Portuguese: paróquia

Romanian: parohie

Spanish: parroquia

→ Cebuano: parokya

→ Middle Dutch: prochie

Dutch: parochie

→ Indonesian: paroki

→ Old High German: pharra, *parra

Middle High German: parre

German: Pfarre

→ Lower Sorbian: fara

Luxembourgish: Par

→ Old Polish: parochia

Polish: parafia

→ Esperanto: paroĥo

From Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “sojourning in a foreign land, residency in a foreign land without citizenship > community of sojourners > Christian community under a presbyter > parish”), from πάροικος (pároikos, “dwelling beside, neighbouring; foreign”) + -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā). The spelling parochia was influenced by the earlier borrowing parochus (“purveyor of necessities to visiting magistrates”), from Ancient Greek πάροχος (párokhos).

bor

(Christianity) parish (ecclesiastical district)


auctor vitae

la-proper noun

auctor vītae m sg (genitive auctōris vītae); third declension

auctor vītae (canonical masculine singular)
auctōris vītae (genitive)
auctor vītae (nominative singular)
auctōris vītae (genitive singular)
auctōrī vītae (dative singular)
auctōrem vītae (accusative singular)
auctōre vītae (ablative singular)
auctor vītae (singular vocative)

[ˈäu̯kt̪ɔr ˈu̯iːt̪äe̯]

Literally “the originator or cause of life” (“life” understood to mean existence simpliciter in the case of God the Father, and to mean the salvation of eternal life in the case of God the Son).

Auctorem vero vitae interfecistis quem Deus suscitavit a mortuis cuius nos testes sumus.

but the authour of life you killed, vvhom God hath raiſed from the dead, of vvhich vve are vvitneſſes.

(Late Latin, Christianity) an epithet of God and of Jesus: the author of life


excommunicatio

la-noun

excommūnicātiō f (genitive excommūnicātiōnis); third declension

excommūnicātiō (canonical feminine)
excommūnicātiōnis (genitive)
excommūnicātiō (nominative singular)
excommūnicātiōnēs (nominative plural)
excommūnicātiōnis (genitive singular)
excommūnicātiōnum (genitive plural)
excommūnicātiōnī (dative singular)
excommūnicātiōnibus (dative plural)
excommūnicātiōnem (accusative singular)
excommūnicātiōnēs (accusative plural)
excommūnicātiōne (ablative singular)
excommūnicātiōnibus (ablative plural)
excommūnicātiō (singular vocative)
excommūnicātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: excommunication

→ French: excommunication

→ Italian: scomunicazione

→ Romanian: excomunicație

excommūnicō (perfect passive participial stem: excommūnicāt-) + -iō

suffix

perfect passive participial stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">excommūnicāt-</i>

(Late Latin, Christianity) excommunication (expulsion from the Christian communion)


Sosipater

la-proper noun

Sōsipater m sg (genitive Sōsipatris); third declension

Sōsipater (canonical masculine singular)
Sōsipatris (genitive)
Sōsipater (nominative singular)
Sōsipatris (genitive singular)
Sōsipatrī (dative singular)
Sōsipatrem (accusative singular)
Sōsipatre (ablative singular)
Sōsipater (singular vocative)

English: Sosipater

[s̠oːˈs̠ɪpät̪ɛr]

From Ancient Greek Σωσῐ́πᾰτρος (Sōsĭ́pătros), from σῴζω (sṓizō, “save”) + πᾰτήρ (pătḗr, “father”), literally “savior of the father.” The second element takes its form from the native Latin pater (“father”).


eucharistia

la-noun

eucharistia f (genitive eucharistiae); first declension

eucharistiae (genitive)
eucharistia (nominative singular)
eucharistiae (nominative plural)
eucharistiae (genitive singular)
eucharistiārum (genitive plural)
eucharistiae (dative singular)
eucharistiīs (dative plural)
eucharistiam (accusative singular)
eucharistiās (accusative plural)
eucharistiā (ablative singular)
eucharistiīs (ablative plural)
eucharistia (singular vocative)
eucharistiae (plural vocative)

Dutch: eucharistie

English: Eucharist

French: eucharistie

German: Eucharistie

Hebrew: אויכריסטיה (oikharístia)

Irish: Eocairist

Polish: eucharystia

Piedmontese: eucaristìa

Portuguese: eucaristia

Romanian: euharistie

Spanish: eucaristía

[ɛu̯kʰäˈrɪs̠t̪iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐχαριστία (eukharistía).

(Christianity, Ecclesiastical Latin) The Eucharist


S.I.

(Roman Catholicism) The Jesuits; Abbreviation of Societās Iēsū (“Society of Jesus”).


tertiarius

la-adj

tertiārius (feminine tertiāria, neuter tertiārium); first/second-declension adjective

tertiārius (canonical)
tertiāria (feminine)
tertiārium (neuter)
tertiārius (masculine nominative singular)
tertiāria (feminine nominative singular)
tertiārium (neuter nominative singular)
tertiāriī (masculine nominative singular)
tertiāriae (feminine nominative plural)
tertiāria (neuter nominative plural)
tertiāriī (genitive masculine singular)
tertiāriae (feminine genitive singular)
tertiāriī (genitive neuter singular)
tertiāriōrum (genitive masculine singular)
tertiāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
tertiāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
tertiāriō (dative masculine singular)
tertiāriae (dative feminine singular)
tertiāriō (dative neuter singular)
tertiāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
tertiārium (accusative masculine singular)
tertiāriam (accusative feminine singular)
tertiārium (accusative neuter singular)
tertiāriōs (accusative masculine singular)
tertiāriās (accusative feminine plural)
tertiāria (accusative neuter plural)
tertiāriō (ablative masculine singular)
tertiāriā (ablative feminine singular)
tertiāriō (ablative neuter singular)
tertiāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
tertiārie (masculine singular vocative)
tertiāria (feminine singular vocative)
tertiārium (neuter singular vocative)
tertiāriī (masculine singular vocative)
tertiāriae (feminine plural vocative)
tertiāria (neuter plural vocative)

English: tertiary

French: tertiaire

Portuguese: terceiro

Spanish: tercero

(Medieval Latin, Catholicism) of or pertaining to the third orders, that is, Catholic orders of secular laypeople, who do not take any monastic vows nor are ordained but who nonetheless live according to certain standards of piety


tertiarius

la-noun

tertiārius m (genitive tertiāriī or tertiārī); second declension

tertiārius (canonical masculine)
tertiāriī (genitive)
tertiārī (genitive)
tertiārius (nominative singular)
tertiāriī (nominative plural)
tertiāriī (genitive singular)
tertiārī (genitive singular)
tertiāriōrum (genitive plural)
tertiāriō (dative singular)
tertiāriīs (dative plural)
tertiārium (accusative singular)
tertiāriōs (accusative plural)
tertiāriō (ablative singular)
tertiāriīs (ablative plural)
tertiārie (singular vocative)
tertiāriī (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, Catholicism) one who lives according to the principles of a third order


patriarchia

patriarchia f (genitive patriarchiae); first declension

patriarchiae (genitive)
patriarchia (nominative singular)
patriarchiae (nominative plural)
patriarchiae (genitive singular)
patriarchiārum (genitive plural)
patriarchiae (dative singular)
patriarchiīs (dative plural)
patriarchiam (accusative singular)
patriarchiās (accusative plural)
patriarchiā (ablative singular)
patriarchiīs (ablative plural)
patriarchia (singular vocative)
patriarchiae (plural vocative)

English: patriarchy

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πατριαρχία (patriarkhía), from πατριάρχης (patriárkhēs).

patriarchate (the dignity of a patriarch)

patriarchātus

patriarchate, the dignity of a patriarch


anagignoscomena

anagignōscomena n pl (genitive anagignōscomenōn or anagignōscomenōrum); second declension

anagignōscomena (canonical neuter plural)
anagignōscomenōn (genitive)
anagignōscomenōrum (genitive)
anagignōscomena (nominative plural)
anagignōscomenōn (genitive plural)
anagignōscomenōrum (genitive plural)
anagignōscomenīs (dative plural)
anagignōscomena (accusative plural)
anagignōscomenīs (ablative plural)
anagignōscomena (plural vocative)

[änäɡɪŋnoːs̠ˈkɔmɛnä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓νᾰγῐγνωσκόμενᾰ (ănăgĭgnōskómenă, literally “those things that are read”), neuter plural of ᾰ̓νᾰγῐγνωσκόμενος (ănăgĭgnōskómenos), present mediopassive participle of ᾰ̓νᾰγῐγνώσκω (ănăgĭgnṓskō, “I know [them] again”, “I read”).

bor

ᾰ̓νᾰγῐγνωσκόμενᾰ

For quotations using this term, see Citations:anagignoscomena.

Wisdom of Solomon
Wisdom of Solomon#English

Epistle of Jeremiah
Epistle of Jeremiah#English

Prayer of Azarias
Prayer of Azarias#English

Bel and the Dragon
Bel and the Dragon#English

Prayer of Manasseh
Prayer of Manasseh#English

(New Latin, Christianity, collectively) deuterocanonical, meaning those books of the Old Testament present in the Septuagint but absent in the Hebrew Masoretic Text: Tobit, Judith, the Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach, Baruch, the Epistle of Jeremiah, additions to the Book of Daniel (the Prayer of Azarias, Susanna, and Bel and the Dragon), additions to the Book of Esther, 1–3 Maccabees, and 1 Esdras, as well as, in some editions, Psalm 151, Odes, the Prayer of Manasseh, 2 Esdras, and 4 Maccabees


Chrysostomus

la-proper noun

Chrȳsostomus m sg (genitive Chrȳsostomī); second declension

Chrȳsostomus (canonical masculine singular)
Chrȳsostomī (genitive)
Chrȳsostomus (nominative singular)
Chrȳsostomī (genitive singular)
Chrȳsostomō (dative singular)
Chrȳsostomum (accusative singular)
Chrȳsostomō (ablative singular)
Chrȳsostome (singular vocative)

[kʰryːˈs̠ɔs̠t̪ɔmʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρυσόστομος (khrusóstomos, “having a golden mouth”), from χρυσός (khrūsós, "gold") and στόμα (stóma, “mouth”).

bor

(Christianity) An epithet used for orators, sometimes used as a given name in Christendom.


Iotaba

English: Iotaba

Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic Church#English

(Roman Catholicism) Iotaba (a titular see in Tiran, Palestina, Roman Catholic Church)


Marcion

la-proper noun

Mārciōn m sg (genitive Mārciōnis); third declension

Mārciōn (canonical masculine singular)
Mārciōnis (genitive)
Mārciōn (nominative singular)
Mārciōnis (genitive singular)
Mārciōnī (dative singular)
Mārciōnem (accusative singular)
Mārciōne (ablative singular)
Mārciōn (singular vocative)

Catalan: Marció

→ Czech: Markión

→ Danish: Markion

→ English: Marcion

→ Estonian: Markion

→ Esperanto: Marciono

→ Finnish: Markion

French: Marcion

→ German: Markion

→ Hungarian: Markión

Italian: Marcione

→ Dutch: Marcion

Occitan: Marcion

→ Norwegian: Markion

→ Polish: Marcjon

Portuguese: Marcião

Romanian: Marcion

Sicilian: Marcioni

→ Slovene: Markion

Spanish: Marción

→ Swedish: Markion

From Koine Greek Μᾱρκῑ́ων (Mārkī́ōn, diminutive of Ancient Greek Μᾶρκος (Mârkos, from Mārcus (from Mārs + -cus))), from Old Latin Māvors and Proto-Indo-European *-kos.

der

(Christianity, Gnosticism, philosophy) Marcion of Sinope: see Marcion


Pervigilium Omnium Sanctorum

la-noun

Pervigilium Omnium Sānctōrum n sg (genitive Pervigiliī Omnium Sānctōrum or Pervigilī Omnium Sānctōrum); second declension

Pervigilium Omnium Sānctōrum (canonical neuter singular)
Pervigiliī Omnium Sānctōrum (genitive)
Pervigilī Omnium Sānctōrum (genitive)
Pervigilium Omnium Sānctōrum (nominative singular)
Pervigiliī Omnium Sānctōrum (genitive singular)
Pervigilī Omnium Sānctōrum (genitive singular)
Pervigiliō Omnium Sānctōrum (dative singular)
Pervigilium Omnium Sānctōrum (accusative singular)
Pervigiliō Omnium Sānctōrum (ablative singular)
Pervigilium Omnium Sānctōrum (singular vocative)

[pɛru̯ɪˈɡɪlʲiʊ̃ˑ ˈɔmniʊ̃ˑ s̠äːŋkˈt̪oːrʊ̃ˑ]

Equivalent to pervigilium (“vigil”) + omnium (“all”, gen. pl.) + sānctōrum (“saints”, gen. pl.)


Deipara

Deipara f sg (genitive Deiparae); first declension

Deiparae (genitive)
Deipara (nominative singular)
Deiparae (genitive singular)
Deiparae (dative singular)
Deiparam (accusative singular)
Deiparā (ablative singular)
Deipara (singular vocative)

→ English: Deipara

→ Portuguese: Deípara

→ Spanish: Deípara

From Deus (“god”) + pariō (“I bear [offspring]”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives); calque of Koine Greek Θεοτόκος (Theotókos, “birth-giver of God”).

calque

...Vere benedicta tu in mulieribus, quia, mulier naturali condicione cum sis, Dei tamen Genetrix re ipsa fies. Etenim si qui ex te nasciturus est, secundum veritatem, Deus est incarnatus, ipsa iure meritoque diceris Deipara, quippe quae Deum verissime paris. Amen.

~VI century, St. Sophronius of Jerusalem, Prayer of St. Sophronius to the Blessed Virgin Mary

...Truly, thou are blessed among women, for, though just a woman by nature, thou wilt become, in reality, the Mother of God. If He whom thou art to bear is truly God made flesh, then rightly do we call thee, Mother of God, for thou hast truly given birth to God. Amen.

(Christianity) God-bearer; Birth-giver of God; Mother of God. Specially referring to the Virgin Mary.


dicatio

la-noun

dicātiō f (genitive dicātiōnis); third declension

dicātiō (canonical feminine)
dicātiōnis (genitive)
dicātiō (nominative singular)
dicātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dicātiōnis (genitive singular)
dicātiōnum (genitive plural)
dicātiōnī (dative singular)
dicātiōnibus (dative plural)
dicātiōnem (accusative singular)
dicātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dicātiōne (ablative singular)
dicātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dicātiō (singular vocative)
dicātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[d̪ɪˈkäːt̪ioː]

tua dicatio


omissio

ōmissiō f (genitive ōmissiōnis); third declension

ōmissiō (canonical feminine)
ōmissiōnis (genitive)
ōmissiō (nominative singular)
ōmissiōnēs (nominative plural)
ōmissiōnis (genitive singular)
ōmissiōnum (genitive plural)
ōmissiōnī (dative singular)
ōmissiōnibus (dative plural)
ōmissiōnem (accusative singular)
ōmissiōnēs (accusative plural)
ōmissiōne (ablative singular)
ōmissiōnibus (ablative plural)
ōmissiō (singular vocative)
ōmissiōnēs (plural vocative)

ōmissus, perfect passive participle of ōmittō (“to omit”) + -tiō


abstentio

abstentiō f (genitive abstentiōnis); third declension

abstentiō (canonical feminine)
abstentiōnis (genitive)
abstentiō (nominative singular)
abstentiōnēs (nominative plural)
abstentiōnis (genitive singular)
abstentiōnum (genitive plural)
abstentiōnī (dative singular)
abstentiōnibus (dative plural)
abstentiōnem (accusative singular)
abstentiōnēs (accusative plural)
abstentiōne (ablative singular)
abstentiōnibus (ablative plural)
abstentiō (singular vocative)
abstentiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Bourguignon: aibstancion

→ French: abstention

→ English: abstention

→ Italian: astensione

→ Polish: abstencja (learned)

→ Portuguese: abstenção

→ Romanian: abstențiune

→ Spanish: abstención

abstineō (“to abstain, hold back”) + -tiō


X̄

(Medieval Latin, Christianity) Scribal abbreviation of Christus.


biothanatus

la-adj

biothanatus (feminine biothanata, neuter biothanatum); first/second-declension adjective

biothanata (feminine)
biothanatum (neuter)
biothanatus (masculine nominative singular)
biothanata (feminine nominative singular)
biothanatum (neuter nominative singular)
biothanatī (masculine nominative singular)
biothanatae (feminine nominative plural)
biothanata (neuter nominative plural)
biothanatī (genitive masculine singular)
biothanatae (feminine genitive singular)
biothanatī (genitive neuter singular)
biothanatōrum (genitive masculine singular)
biothanatārum (feminine genitive plural)
biothanatōrum (genitive neuter plural)
biothanatō (dative masculine singular)
biothanatae (dative feminine singular)
biothanatō (dative neuter singular)
biothanatīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
biothanatum (accusative masculine singular)
biothanatam (accusative feminine singular)
biothanatum (accusative neuter singular)
biothanatōs (accusative masculine singular)
biothanatās (accusative feminine plural)
biothanata (accusative neuter plural)
biothanatō (ablative masculine singular)
biothanatā (ablative feminine singular)
biothanatō (ablative neuter singular)
biothanatīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
biothanate (masculine singular vocative)
biothanata (feminine singular vocative)
biothanatum (neuter singular vocative)
biothanatī (masculine singular vocative)
biothanatae (feminine plural vocative)
biothanata (neuter plural vocative)

[biɔˈt̪ʰänät̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek βιοθάνατος (biothánatos).

Interea sacerdos coepit secum tractare quod non auderet exsecrabilia biothanati mandata cuilibet annuntiare.

1142, Orderic Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, section 8.17:

Nevertheless, the priest began to consider that he did not dare pass on to anyone the execrable tidings of a reprobate.

(Medieval Latin, Christianity) reprobate, condemned to hell

(Medieval Latin, Christianity) that died without receiving last rites


antiepiscopus

la-noun

antiepiscopus m (genitive antiepiscopī); second declension

antiepiscopī (genitive)
antiepiscopus (nominative singular)
antiepiscopī (nominative plural)
antiepiscopī (genitive singular)
antiepiscopōrum (genitive plural)
antiepiscopō (dative singular)
antiepiscopīs (dative plural)
antiepiscopum (accusative singular)
antiepiscopōs (accusative plural)
antiepiscopō (ablative singular)
antiepiscopīs (ablative plural)
antiepiscope (singular vocative)
antiepiscopī (plural vocative)

From anti- + episcopus; compare antipāpa.

(Medieval Latin, Christianity) antibishop


Solifidianus

Sōlifidiānus m (genitive Sōlifidiānī); second declension

Sōlifidiānus (canonical masculine)
Sōlifidiānī (genitive)
Sōlifidiānus (nominative singular)
Sōlifidiānī (nominative plural)
Sōlifidiānī (genitive singular)
Sōlifidiānōrum (genitive plural)
Sōlifidiānō (dative singular)
Sōlifidiānīs (dative plural)
Sōlifidiānum (accusative singular)
Sōlifidiānōs (accusative plural)
Sōlifidiānō (ablative singular)
Sōlifidiānīs (ablative plural)
Sōlifidiāne (singular vocative)
Sōlifidiānī (plural vocative)

[s̠oːlʲɪfɪd̪iˈäːnʊs̠]

Nominalisation of the phrase sōlā fidē (“by faith alone”) + -ānus (“-an”).

suffix

(Protestantism theology) a solifidian (one who asserts the doctrine of jūstificātiō sōlā fidē, “justification by faith alone”)


Solifidianismus

la-noun

Sōlifidiānismus m sg (genitive Sōlifidiānismī); second declension

Sōlifidiānismus (canonical masculine singular)
Sōlifidiānismī (genitive)
Sōlifidiānismus (nominative singular)
Sōlifidiānismī (genitive singular)
Sōlifidiānismō (dative singular)
Sōlifidiānismum (accusative singular)
Sōlifidiānismō (ablative singular)
Sōlifidiānisme (singular vocative)

English: solifidianism

German: Solifidianismus

[s̠oːlʲɪfɪd̪iäːˈnɪs̠mʊs̠]

(Protestantism theology) solifidianism (the soteriological doctrine that Christians are justified by faith alone)


Dei Genetrix

la-proper noun

Deī Genetrīx f sg (genitive Deī Genetrīcis); third declension

Deī Genetrīx (canonical feminine singular)
Deī Genetrīcis (genitive)
Deī Genetrīx (nominative singular)
Deī Genetrīcis (genitive singular)
Deī Genetrīcī (dative singular)
Deī Genetrīcem (accusative singular)
Deī Genetrīce (ablative singular)
Deī Genetrīx (singular vocative)


Mater Dei

Māter Deī f sg (genitive Mātris Deī); third declension

Māter Deī (canonical feminine singular)
Mātris Deī (genitive)
Māter Deī (nominative singular)
Mātris Deī (genitive singular)
Mātrī Deī (dative singular)
Mātrem Deī (accusative singular)
Mātre Deī (ablative singular)
Māter Deī (singular vocative)

[ˈmäːt̪ɛr ˈd̪eiː]

[ˈmäːt̪er ˈd̪ɛːi]

(Christianity) Mother of God. Specially referring to the Virgin Mary.


Dei Filius

Deī Fīlius m sg (genitive Deī Fīliī or Deī Fīlī); second declension

Deī Fīlius (canonical masculine singular)
Deī Fīliī (genitive)
Deī Fīlī (genitive)
Deī Fīlius (nominative singular)
Deī Fīliī (genitive singular)
Deī Fīlī (genitive singular)
Deī Fīliō (dative singular)
Deī Fīlium (accusative singular)
Deī Fīliō (ablative singular)
Deī Fīlī (singular vocative)

(Christianity) Jesus Christ; the Son, considered one of the three persons of the Trinity by Trinitarians.


reverendissimus pater dominus

la-noun

reverendissimus pater dominus m (variously declined, genitive reverendissimī patris dominī); second declension, third declension

reverendissimī patris dominī (genitive)
reverendissimus pater dominus (nominative singular)
reverendissimī patrēs dominī (nominative plural)
reverendissimī patris dominī (genitive singular)
reverendissimōrum patrum dominōrum (genitive plural)
reverendissimō patrī dominō (dative singular)
reverendissimīs patribus dominīs (dative plural)
reverendissimum patrem dominum (accusative singular)
reverendissimōs patrēs dominōs (accusative plural)
reverendissimō patre dominō (ablative singular)
reverendissimīs patribus dominīs (ablative plural)
reverendissime pater domine (singular vocative)
reverendissimī patrēs dominī (plural vocative)

[reu̯ɛrɛn̪ˈd̪ɪs̠ːɪmʊs̠ ˈpät̪ɛr ˈd̪ɔmɪnʊs̠]

Roman Catholicism
Roman Catholicism#English

(Roman Catholicism) (the) Most Reverend Lord Father


biscopu

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: бискоупъ (biskupŭ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Dutch: biskop

Middle Dutch: bischop

Dutch: bisschop (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Old English: bisċop, bisċeop, bisc̃
Middle English: bischop, bisschop, bisshop, byschop, bishup, busshop, bushop, busschop, bysshop, bissop, biscop, bisscopp
English: bishop (see there for further descendants)
Scots: bishop
→ Old Norse: biskup
Icelandic: biskup
Faroese: biskupur
Norwegian Bokmål: biskop, bisp
Norwegian Nynorsk: biskop, bisp
Old Swedish: biskoper, biskuper
Swedish: biskop
→ Finnish: piispa
Danish: biskop

→ Old Frisian: biskop

Saterland Frisian: Biskop

West Frisian: biskop

→ Old High German: biscof (see there for further descendants)

From earlier episcopus, which is borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos, “overseer”).


antichristianus

la-adj

antichrīstiānus (feminine antichrīstiāna, neuter antichrīstiānum); first/second-declension adjective

antichrīstiānus (canonical)
antichrīstiāna (feminine)
antichrīstiānum (neuter)
antichrīstiānus (masculine nominative singular)
antichrīstiāna (feminine nominative singular)
antichrīstiānum (neuter nominative singular)
antichrīstiānī (masculine nominative singular)
antichrīstiānae (feminine nominative plural)
antichrīstiāna (neuter nominative plural)
antichrīstiānī (genitive masculine singular)
antichrīstiānae (feminine genitive singular)
antichrīstiānī (genitive neuter singular)
antichrīstiānōrum (genitive masculine singular)
antichrīstiānārum (feminine genitive plural)
antichrīstiānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
antichrīstiānō (dative masculine singular)
antichrīstiānae (dative feminine singular)
antichrīstiānō (dative neuter singular)
antichrīstiānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
antichrīstiānum (accusative masculine singular)
antichrīstiānam (accusative feminine singular)
antichrīstiānum (accusative neuter singular)
antichrīstiānōs (accusative masculine singular)
antichrīstiānās (accusative feminine plural)
antichrīstiāna (accusative neuter plural)
antichrīstiānō (ablative masculine singular)
antichrīstiānā (ablative feminine singular)
antichrīstiānō (ablative neuter singular)
antichrīstiānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
antichrīstiāne (masculine singular vocative)
antichrīstiāna (feminine singular vocative)
antichrīstiānum (neuter singular vocative)
antichrīstiānī (masculine singular vocative)
antichrīstiānae (feminine plural vocative)
antichrīstiāna (neuter plural vocative)

[än̪t̪ɪkʰriːs̠t̪iˈäːnʊs̠]

From anti- (“against”) + christianus (“Christian”).

affix

R. Negative: Communismum enim est materialisticus et antichristianus; communistarum autem duces, etsi verbis quandoque profitentur se religionem non oppugnare, se tamen, sive doctrina sive actione, Deo veraeque religioni et Ecclesia Christi sere infensos esse ostendunt.

1949, Pope Pio XII, Decree against communism, Associação Cultural Montfort:

(Christianity) anti-Christian; opposing Christianity