fundo

la-verb

fundō (present infinitive fundere, perfect active fūdī, supine fūsum); third conjugation, limited passive

fundō (canonical)
limited passive (canonical)
fundere (infinitive present)
fūdī (active perfect)
fūsum (supine)
fundō (active first-person indicative present singular)
fundis (active indicative present second-person singular)
fundit (active indicative present singular third-person)
fundimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
funditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
fundunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
fundēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
fundēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
fundēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
fundēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
fundēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
fundēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
fundam (active first-person future indicative singular)
fundēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
fundet (active future indicative singular third-person)
fundēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
fundētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
fundent (active future indicative plural third-person)
fūdī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
fūdistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
fūdit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
fūdimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
fūdistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
fūdērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fūdēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
fūderam (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
fūderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
fūderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
fūderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
fūderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
fūderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
fūderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
fūderis (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
fūderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
fūderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
fūderitis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
fūderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
funditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
funduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
fundēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
fundēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
fundētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
fundentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
fūsus est (indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
fūsī sunt (indicative passive perfect plural third-person)
fūsus erat (indicative passive pluperfect singular third-person)
fūsī erant (indicative passive pluperfect plural third-person)
fūsus erit (future indicative passive perfect singular third-person)
fūsī erunt (future indicative passive perfect plural third-person)
fundam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
fundās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
fundat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
fundāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
fundātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
fundant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
funderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
funderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
funderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
funderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
funderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
funderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fūderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
fūderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fūderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fūderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
fūderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fūderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fūdissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
fūdissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fūdisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fūdissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
fūdissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fūdissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fundātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
fundantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
funderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
funderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
fūsus sit (passive perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fūsī sint (passive perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fūsus esset (passive pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fūsus foret (passive pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
fūsī essent (passive pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
fūsī forent (passive pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
funde (active imperative present second-person singular)
fundite (active imperative plural present second-person)
funditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
funditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
funditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
funduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
fundere (active infinitive present)
fūdisse (active infinitive perfect)
fūsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
fundī (infinitive passive present)
fūsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
fūsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
fundēns (active participle present)
fūsūrus (active future participle)
fūsus (participle passive perfect)
fundendus (future participle passive)
fundundus (future participle passive)
fundendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
fundendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
fundendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
fundendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
fūsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
fūsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: fondre

French: fondre

Friulian: fondi

Italian: fondere

Old Galician-Portuguese: fondir

Sardinian: fundere

Sicilian: fùnniri

Spanish: hundir

Venetian: fóndar

→ Asturian: fundir

→ Galician: fundir

→ Portuguese: fundir

→ Spanish: fundir

→ Proto-Brythonic: *fünnɨd

Breton: fennañ

Middle Welsh: ffynny

Welsh: ffynnu

From Proto-Italic *hundō (with fūsus for *fussus after fūdī), from earlier *xundō and a possible variant *xʷundō (to differentiate them from a later form *hundō if the shift */x/ > */h/ in the Italic languages already happened during late Proto-Italic), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd-.
The change h- > f- is irregular (before -u-? Weiss, Outline, p. 77f.) and could be explained by the variant *xʷundō. Cognates include Ancient Greek χέω (khéō) and Old English ġēotan.

(military) to overthrow, overcome, rout, vanquish an enemy, rout, scatter


resisto

resistō (present infinitive resistere, perfect active restitī); third conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive

resistō (canonical)
resistere (infinitive present)
restitī (active perfect)
resistō (active first-person indicative present singular)
resistis (active indicative present second-person singular)
resistit (active indicative present singular third-person)
resistimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
resistitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
resistunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
resistēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
resistēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
resistēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
resistēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
resistēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
resistēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
resistam (active first-person future indicative singular)
resistēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
resistet (active future indicative singular third-person)
resistēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
resistētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
resistent (active future indicative plural third-person)
restitī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
restitistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
restitit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
restitimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
restitistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
restitērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
restitēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
restiteram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
restiterās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
restiterat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
restiterāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
restiterātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
restiterant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
restiterō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
restiteris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
restiterit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
restiterimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
restiteritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
restiterint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
resistitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
resistēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
resistētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
resistam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
resistās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
resistat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
resistāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
resistātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
resistant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
resisterem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
resisterēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
resisteret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
resisterēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
resisterētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
resisterent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
restiterim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
restiterīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
restiterit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
restiterīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
restiterītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
restiterint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
restitissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
restitissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
restitisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
restitissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
restitissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
restitissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
resistātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
resisterētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
resiste (active imperative present second-person singular)
resistite (active imperative plural present second-person)
resistitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
resistitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
resistitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
resistuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
resistere (active infinitive present)
restitisse (active infinitive perfect)
resistī (infinitive passive present)
resistēns (active participle present)
resistendum (future participle passive)
resistundum (future participle passive)
resistendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
resistendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
resistendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
resistendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Catalan: resistir

English: resist

French: résister

Galician: resistir

Italian: resistere

Piedmontese: resiste

Portuguese: resistir

Sicilian: risìstiri

Spanish: resistir

[rɛˈs̠ɪs̠t̪oː]

From re- (“back, again”) + sistō (“I place, I stand”).

af

ut alii eruptionibus resisterent

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.24

That the others should resist the sallies [of enemy]

“‘… Quōs omnēs undique Grāiae
circum errant aciēs; et nī mea cūra resistat,

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.598–600

“‘And everywhere all around them the Greek battalions range; and without my care opposing [the onslaught], [by] now they would have suffered the flames, and hostile swords would have drained [their blood].’”
(Venus is protecting the family of Aeneas.)

iam flammae tulerint inimīcus et hauserit ēnsīs.”

(usually in military language) to withstand, oppose, resist; make opposition or resistance (+ dative)


hastati

la-noun

hastātī m pl (genitive hastātōrum); second declension

hastātī (canonical masculine plural)
hastātōrum (genitive)
hastātī (nominative plural)
hastātōrum (genitive plural)
hastātīs (dative plural)
hastātōs (accusative plural)
hastātīs (ablative plural)
hastātī (plural vocative)

[häs̠ˈt̪äːt̪iː]

[äsˈt̪äːt̪i]

(military, plural only) first line of the pre-Marian Roman army.


legio

legiō f (genitive legiōnis); third declension

legiō (canonical feminine)
legiōnis (genitive)
legiō (nominative singular)
legiōnēs (nominative plural)
legiōnis (genitive singular)
legiōnum (genitive plural)
legiōnī (dative singular)
legiōnibus (dative plural)
legiōnem (accusative singular)
legiōnēs (accusative plural)
legiōne (ablative singular)
legiōnibus (ablative plural)
legiō (singular vocative)
legiōnēs (plural vocative)

desc

→ Armenian: ղեգեօն (ġegeōn), ղէգէօն (ġēgēōn), լեգէոն (legēon), լեգեոն (legeon)

→ Asturian: llexón, lexón

→ Catalan: legió

→ Czech: legie

→ Danish: legion

→ Dutch: legio

→ Esperanto: legio

→ Finnish: legioona

→ Galician: lexión

→ German: Legion

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: λεγεών (legeṓn)
Greek: λεγεώνα (legeóna)
→ Aramaic: לגיונא
→ Coptic: ⲗⲉⲅⲉⲱⲛ (legeōn)
→ Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍉𐌽 (laigaiōn)

→ Hungarian: légió

→ Icelandic: legíó

→ Ido: legiono

→ Irish: léigiún

→ Italian: legione

→ Sicilian: liggiuni

→ Maltese: leġjun

→ Norwegian Bokmål: legion

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: legion

→ Old French: legion

→ Middle Dutch: legioen

Dutch: legioen
Afrikaans: legioen
→ Indonesian: legiun
Negerhollands: legionen
→ West Frisian: legioen

→ Middle English: legioun

English: legion

→ French: légion
Persian: لژیون (ležion)

→ Polish: legion

→ Portuguese: legião

→ Romanian: legiune

→ Russian: легио́н (legión)

→ Sicilian: lijuni

→ Spanish: legión, León

→ Serbo-Croatian: legija

→ Swedish: legion

→ Swedish: legio

→ Volapük: legion

From legere, legō (“to choose; to collect”) + -iō.


papilio

la-noun

pāpiliō m (genitive pāpiliōnis); third declension

pāpiliō (canonical masculine)
pāpiliōnis (genitive)
pāpiliō (nominative singular)
pāpiliōnēs (nominative plural)
pāpiliōnis (genitive singular)
pāpiliōnum (genitive plural)
pāpiliōnī (dative singular)
pāpiliōnibus (dative plural)
pāpiliōnem (accusative singular)
pāpiliōnēs (accusative plural)
pāpiliōne (ablative singular)
pāpiliōnibus (ablative plural)
pāpiliō (singular vocative)
pāpiliōnēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: papiglione; padiglione

>? Italian: farfalla

Sicilian: parpagghiuni

Padanian:

Emilian: parpaja, parpajen

Ligurian: parpagion

Lombard: parpaja, parpaj; parpala (northwestern)

desc

Piedmontese: parpajon, parpajora, parpajola

Romagnol: parpaja, pavaja, pavajòt

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: paveillon
→ English: pavilion
French: pavillon
Portuguese: pavilhão
Spanish: pabellón

Old French: papeillon (possibly semilearned)

French: papillon

Franco-Provençal: parpelyon, papelyon

Valdôtain pavilhon

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: pavelló; papalló, papallona, papaió

desc

Occitan: parpalhon, parpalhòl, parpalhòu

Gascon: pavalh, pavalhon, parpalha, parpalh

Languedocien: parpanhòl (meridional); parpalhòt (oriental)

Borrowings

→ Esperanto: papilio

→ Ido: papiliono

→ Old Irish: pupall

Irish: puball

→ Italian: papilione

→ Norman: papillote

→ Middle Welsh: pebyll

Welsh: pabell

Probably a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *pal- (“to feel, touch, shake”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fifaldǭ (“butterfly”) (whence German Falter), Proto-Slavic *perpelъ (“quail”), Latvian paipala (“quail”), Old Mazanderani پاپلی (pāp(e)lē, “butterfly”).


eruptio

la-noun

ēruptiō f (genitive ēruptiōnis); third declension

ēruptiō (canonical feminine)
ēruptiōnis (genitive)
ēruptiō (nominative singular)
ēruptiōnēs (nominative plural)
ēruptiōnis (genitive singular)
ēruptiōnum (genitive plural)
ēruptiōnī (dative singular)
ēruptiōnibus (dative plural)
ēruptiōnem (accusative singular)
ēruptiōnēs (accusative plural)
ēruptiōne (ablative singular)
ēruptiōnibus (ablative plural)
ēruptiō (singular vocative)
ēruptiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: erupción

→ Catalan: erupció

→ Dutch: eruptie

→ English: eruption

→ French: éruption

→ Galician: erupción

→ German: Eruption

→ Italian: eruzione

→ Occitan: erupcion

→ Piedmontese: erussion

→ Polish: erupcja

→ Portuguese: erupção

→ Romanian: erupție

→ Spanish: erupción


frons

frōns f (genitive frontis); third declension

frōns (canonical feminine)
frontis (genitive)
frōns (nominative singular)
frontēs (nominative plural)
frontis (genitive singular)
frontium (genitive plural)
frontī (dative singular)
frontibus (dative plural)
frontem (accusative singular)
frontēs (accusative plural)
frontīs (accusative plural)
fronte (ablative singular)
frontibus (ablative plural)
frōns (singular vocative)
frontēs (plural vocative)

Dalmatian: fruant

Eastern Romance:

desc

Aromanian: frãmti f, frãmte, frumti, frumte, frunti, frunte

Romanian: frunte f

Italian: fronte f

desctree

Old French: front m
French: front m (see there for further descendants)
Norman: front m
→ Dutch: front
→ Middle English: frount, ffront, ffrount, front, fronte, frounte, frountte, frownt, frownte, frunt, frunte
English: front (see there for further descendants)
Scots: front

Old Leonese:

Asturian: frente f

Old Occitan: front

Catalan: front m

Occitan: frònt m

Old Galician-Portuguese: fronte

Galician: fronte f

Portuguese: fronte f

Old Spanish: fruente f

Ladino:

Hebrew script: פ׳רינטי

Latin script: frente

Spanish: frente f (see there for further descendants)

Romagnol: frònta

Sicilian: frunti f

→ English: frons

→ Friulian: front

→ Romansch: frunt, frùnt, front

→ Sardinian: fronte, fronti, frunte

→ Spanish: frontis

→ Venetian: front

From Proto-Italic *fronts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrónts (compare Irish braine (“prow, edge”), Old Norse brandr (“sword blade”)), from *bʰren- (“to project; edge”).

(military) the front of an army or fleet in battle array


sacramentum

la-noun

sacrāmentum n (genitive sacrāmentī); second declension

sacrāmentum (canonical neuter)
sacrāmentī (genitive)
sacrāmentum (nominative singular)
sacrāmenta (nominative plural)
sacrāmentī (genitive singular)
sacrāmentōrum (genitive plural)
sacrāmentō (dative singular)
sacrāmentīs (dative plural)
sacrāmentum (accusative singular)
sacrāmenta (accusative plural)
sacrāmentō (ablative singular)
sacrāmentīs (ablative plural)
sacrāmentum (singular vocative)
sacrāmenta (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance;

Old Italian: sacramento

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Old Lombard: sagramento

Piedmontese: sarament

Romansch: saramaint, sarament

Gallo-Romance:

Old Francoprovençal: sariment

Old French: sagrament (early Old French), sairement, serment

French: serment

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: sagrament

Occitan: sagrament

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: sagramento

Old Spanish: sagramiento

Borrowings:

→ Asturian: sacramentu

→ Dutch: sacrament

→ English: sacrament

→ French: sacrement

→ Norwegian: sakrament

→ Polish: sakrament

→ Portuguese: sacramento

→ Romanian: sacrament

→ Spanish: sacramento

[s̠äkräːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From sacrō (“consecrate, dedicate, devote”) + -mentum, from sacer (“sacred, holy”) + -mentum.


princeps

la-noun

prī̆nceps m or f (genitive prī̆ncipis); third declension

prī̆nceps (canonical feminine masculine)
prī̆ncipis (genitive)
prī̆nceps (nominative singular)
prī̆ncipēs (nominative plural)
prī̆ncipis (genitive singular)
prī̆ncipum (genitive plural)
prī̆ncipī (dative singular)
prī̆ncipibus (dative plural)
prī̆ncipem (accusative singular)
prī̆ncipēs (accusative plural)
prī̆ncipe (ablative singular)
prī̆ncipibus (ablative plural)
prī̆nceps (singular vocative)
prī̆ncipēs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: pringj

→ Ancient Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)

Byzantine Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)

→ Greek: πρίγκιπας (prígkipas)

→ Basque: printze

Catalan: príncep

desctree

French: prince
→ English: prince, princess
→ Manx: prinse
→ Japanese: プリンス (purinsu), プリンセス (purinsesu)
→ Dutch: prins, prinses
→ Danish: prins, prinsesse
→ Swedish: prins, prinsessa
→ Finnish: prinssi, prinsessa
→ German: Prinz, Prinzessin
→ Russian: принц (princ), принцесса (princessa)
→ Serbo-Croatian: princ
→ Esperanto: princo
→ Icelandic: prins
→ Faroese: prinsur
→ Irish: prionsa
→ Luxembourgish: Prënz
→ Ottoman Turkish: پرَنْس (prens)
Turkish: prens
→ Persian: پرَنس (perans)
→ Romanian: prinț, prințesă
→ Latvian: princis, princese

Italian: principe

Old Occitan: prince

→ Portuguese: príncipe

Sicilian: prìncipi

→ Spanish: príncipe
→ Cebuano: prinsipe
→ Tagalog: prinsipe

→ German: Fürst (calque)
→ Danish: fyrste
→ Estonian: vürst
→ Icelandic: fursti
→ Latvian: firsts
→ Swedish: furste

→ Dutch: vorst (calque)

→ English: princeps

From Proto-Italic *priisemokaps by syncope. By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”). Compare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”).

cog

(military, in the plural) company or division of the second line of soldiers


aspilogia

la-noun

aspilogia f (genitive aspilogiae); first declension

[äs̠pɪˈɫ̪ɔɡiä]

Coined by Sir Henry Spelman circa 1595 as the title to his treatise on coats of arms, from ἀσπίς ("shield") + -λογία ("study of"). Sir Anthony Wagner argued in his Catalogue of Mediaeval Arms (1950) that on etymological grounds a better form of the word would have been "Aspidologia," but retained Spelman's innovation.

(heraldry) coats of arms, heraldry, armory (especially as a collection)


indico

la-verb

indicō (present infinitive indicāre, perfect active indicāvī, supine indicātum); first conjugation

indicō (canonical)
indicāre (infinitive present)
indicāvī (active perfect)
indicātum (supine)
indicō (active first-person indicative present singular)
indicās (active indicative present second-person singular)
indicat (active indicative present singular third-person)
indicāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
indicātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
indicant (active indicative plural present third-person)
indicābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
indicābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
indicābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
indicābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
indicābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
indicābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
indicābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
indicābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
indicābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
indicābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
indicābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
indicābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
indicāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
indicāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
indicāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
indicāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
indicāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
indicāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
indicāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
indicāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
indicāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
indicāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
indicāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
indicārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
indicāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
indicāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
indicāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
indicārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
indicāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
indicārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
indicāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
indicārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
indicāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
indicārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
indicāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
indicārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
indicāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
indicārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
indicāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
indicāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
indicāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
indicārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
indicāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
indicārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
indicāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
indicāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
indicāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
indicārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
indicāssō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
indicāssis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
indicāssit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
indicāssimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
indicāssitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
indicāssint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
indicor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
indicāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
indicāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
indicātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
indicāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
indicāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
indicantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
indicābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
indicābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
indicābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
indicābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
indicābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
indicābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
indicābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
indicābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
indicāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
indicābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
indicābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
indicābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
indicābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
indicābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
indicem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
indicēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
indicet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
indicēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
indicētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
indicent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
indicārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
indicārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
indicāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
indicārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
indicārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
indicārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
indicāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
indicārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
indicāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
indicārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
indicāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
indicārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
indicāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
indicārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
indicāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
indicārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
indicāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
indicārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
indicāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
indicāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
indicāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
indicāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
indicāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
indicāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
indicāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
indicāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
indicāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
indicāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
indicāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
indicāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
indicāssim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
indicāssīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
indicāssīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
indicāssīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
indicāssītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
indicāssint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
indicer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
indicēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
indicēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
indicētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
indicēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
indicēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
indicentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
indicārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
indicārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
indicārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
indicārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
indicārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
indicārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
indicārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
indicā (active imperative present second-person singular)
indicāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
indicātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
indicātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
indicātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
indicantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
indicāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
indicāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
indicātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
indicātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
indicantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
indicāre (active infinitive present)
indicāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
indicāsse (active infinitive perfect)
indicātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
indicārī (infinitive passive present)
indicātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
indicātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
indicāns (active participle present)
indicātūrus (active future participle)
indicātus (participle passive perfect)
indicandus (future participle passive)
indicandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
indicandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
indicandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
indicandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
indicātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
indicātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Albanian: dëftoj

→ Catalan: indicar

→ English: indicate

→ French: indiquer

→ Galician: indicar

→ Italian: indicare

Old French: engier

French: enger

Norman: engier

→ Portuguese: indicar

→ Romanian: indica

→ Sicilian: nnicari

→ Spanish: indicar

[ˈɪn̪d̪ɪkoː]


deduco

dēdūcō (present infinitive dēdūcere, perfect active dēdūxī, supine dēductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

dēdūcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
dēdūcere (infinitive present)
dēdūxī (active perfect)
dēductum (supine)
dēdūcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēdūcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēdūcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēdūcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēdūcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēdūcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēdūcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēdūcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēdūcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēdūcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēdūcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēdūcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēdūcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēdūcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēdūcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēdūcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēdūcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēdūcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēdūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēdūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēdūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēdūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēdūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēdūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēdūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēdūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēdūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēdūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēdūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēdūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēdūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēdūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēdūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēdūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēdūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēdūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēdūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēdūcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dēdūceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēdūcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēdūcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dēdūcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dēdūciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dēdūcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dēdūcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dēdūcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēdūcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēdūcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dēdūcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dēdūcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dēdūcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dēdūcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dēdūcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēdūcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēdūcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dēdūcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dēdūcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dēdūcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dēdūcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēdūcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēdūcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēdūcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēdūcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēdūcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēdūcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēdūcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēdūceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēdūcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēdūcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēdūcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēdūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēdūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēdūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēdūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēdūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēdūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēdūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēdūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēdūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēdūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēdūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēdūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēdūcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dēdūcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēdūcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēdūcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēdūcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dēdūcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēdūcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēdūcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dēdūcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēdūcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēdūcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dēdūcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dēdūcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dēdūcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dēdūc (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēdūce (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēdūcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēdūcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēdūcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēdūcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēdūcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēdūcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dēdūciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dēdūcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dēdūcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dēdūcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dēdūcere (active infinitive present)
dēdūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēductūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dēdūcī (infinitive passive present)
dēductum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dēductum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dēdūcēns (active participle present)
dēductūrus (active future participle)
dēductus (participle passive perfect)
dēdūcendus (future participle passive)
dēdūcundus (future participle passive)
dēdūcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēdūcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēdūcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēdūcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēductum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dēductū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: deduir

English: deduce, deduct

French: déduire

Italian: dedurre

Portuguese: deduzir

Romanian: deduce

Sicilian: didùciri

Spanish: deducir

Caesar Antonii exercitu coniuncto deducta Orico legione, quam tuendae orae maritimae causa posuerat

c. 48 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Civili 3.34

Caesar, having withdrawn his garrisons from the sea-coast, as we have related above, left three cohorts at Oricum to defend the town

(military) to withdraw, remove, draw off, lead off (troops from one place to another); conduct or bring to a place


inclino

inclīnō (present infinitive inclīnāre, perfect active inclīnāvī, supine inclīnātum); first conjugation

inclīnō (canonical)
inclīnāre (infinitive present)
inclīnāvī (active perfect)
inclīnātum (supine)
inclīnō (active first-person indicative present singular)
inclīnās (active indicative present second-person singular)
inclīnat (active indicative present singular third-person)
inclīnāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
inclīnātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
inclīnant (active indicative plural present third-person)
inclīnābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
inclīnābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
inclīnābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
inclīnābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
inclīnābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
inclīnābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
inclīnābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
inclīnābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
inclīnābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
inclīnābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
inclīnābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
inclīnābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
inclīnāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
inclīnāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
inclīnāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
inclīnāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
inclīnāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
inclīnāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
inclīnāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
inclīnāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
inclīnāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
inclīnāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
inclīnāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
inclīnāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
inclīnāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
inclīnāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
inclīnāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
inclīnāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
inclīnāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
inclīnāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
inclīnāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
inclīnor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
inclīnāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
inclīnāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
inclīnātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
inclīnāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
inclīnāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
inclīnantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
inclīnābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
inclīnābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
inclīnābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
inclīnābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
inclīnābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
inclīnābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
inclīnābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
inclīnābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
inclīnāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
inclīnābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
inclīnābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
inclīnābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
inclīnābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
inclīnābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
inclīnem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
inclīnēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
inclīnet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
inclīnēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
inclīnētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
inclīnent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
inclīnārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
inclīnārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inclīnāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
inclīnārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
inclīnārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inclīnārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inclīnāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
inclīnāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inclīnāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
inclīnāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
inclīnāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inclīnāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inclīnāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
inclīnāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
inclīnāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
inclīnāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
inclīnāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
inclīnāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
inclīner (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
inclīnēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
inclīnēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
inclīnētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
inclīnēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
inclīnēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
inclīnentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
inclīnārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
inclīnārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
inclīnārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
inclīnārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
inclīnārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
inclīnārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
inclīnārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
inclīnā (active imperative present second-person singular)
inclīnāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
inclīnātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
inclīnātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
inclīnātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
inclīnantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
inclīnāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
inclīnāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
inclīnātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
inclīnātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
inclīnantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
inclīnāre (active infinitive present)
inclīnāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
inclīnātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
inclīnārī (infinitive passive present)
inclīnātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
inclīnātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
inclīnāns (active participle present)
inclīnātūrus (active future participle)
inclīnātus (participle passive perfect)
inclīnandus (future participle passive)
inclīnandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
inclīnandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
inclīnandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
inclīnandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
inclīnātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
inclīnātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: ncljin, ãncljin, ncljinari

English: incline

Old Francoprovençal: enclinar

Franco-Provençal: enclinar

Old French: encliner

French: incliner

Galician: inclinar

Italian: inchinare, inclinare

Old French: encliner

Portuguese: inclinar

desc

Romanian: închina, închinare, înclina, înclinare

Sardinian: inchinai, inchinare

Sicilian: nchinari

Spanish: inclinar

(transitive, military) to cause to fall back or give way, drive back

Romana inclinatur acies [...] ad veterem portam Palatii

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.12

The Roman line gives way and fled towards the old gate of the Palatine hill

(intransitive, military) to yield, retreat, give way


depello

la-verb

dēpellō (present infinitive dēpellere, perfect active dēpulī, supine dēpulsum); third conjugation

dēpellō (canonical)
dēpellere (infinitive present)
dēpulī (active perfect)
dēpulsum (supine)
dēpellō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dēpellis (active indicative present second-person singular)
dēpellit (active indicative present singular third-person)
dēpellimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dēpellitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dēpellunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
dēpellēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dēpellēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dēpellēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dēpellēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dēpellēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dēpellēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dēpellam (active first-person future indicative singular)
dēpellēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
dēpellet (active future indicative singular third-person)
dēpellēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dēpellētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dēpellent (active future indicative plural third-person)
dēpulī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dēpulistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēpulit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēpulimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dēpulistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēpulērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēpulēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēpuleram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dēpulerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dēpulerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dēpulerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dēpulerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dēpulerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dēpulerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dēpuleris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dēpulerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dēpulerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dēpuleritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dēpulerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dēpellor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dēpelleris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēpellere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dēpellitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dēpellimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dēpelliminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dēpelluntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dēpellēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dēpellēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēpellēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dēpellēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dēpellēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dēpellēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dēpellēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dēpellar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dēpellēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēpellēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dēpellētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dēpellēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dēpellēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dēpellentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dēpellam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dēpellās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēpellat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēpellāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dēpellātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēpellant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēpellerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dēpellerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēpelleret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēpellerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dēpellerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēpellerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēpulerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dēpulerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēpulerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēpulerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dēpulerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēpulerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēpulissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dēpulissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dēpulisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dēpulissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dēpulissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dēpulissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dēpellar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dēpellāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēpellāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dēpellātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dēpellāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dēpellāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dēpellantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dēpellerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dēpellerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēpellerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dēpellerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dēpellerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dēpellerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dēpellerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dēpelle (active imperative present second-person singular)
dēpellite (active imperative plural present second-person)
dēpellitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dēpellitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dēpellitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dēpelluntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dēpellere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dēpelliminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dēpellitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dēpellitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dēpelluntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dēpellere (active infinitive present)
dēpulisse (active infinitive perfect)
dēpulsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dēpellī (infinitive passive present)
dēpulsum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
dēpulsum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dēpellēns (active participle present)
dēpulsūrus (active future participle)
dēpulsus (participle passive perfect)
dēpellendus (future participle passive)
dēpellundus (future participle passive)
dēpellendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dēpellendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēpellendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēpellendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
dēpulsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
dēpulsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

[d̪eːˈpɛlːʲoː]

(military) to drive or push away or dislodge an enemy from his position


malleolus

la-noun

malleolus m (genitive malleolī); second declension

malleolī (genitive)
malleolus (nominative singular)
malleolī (nominative plural)
malleolī (genitive singular)
malleolōrum (genitive plural)
malleolō (dative singular)
malleolīs (dative plural)
malleolum (accusative singular)
malleolōs (accusative plural)
malleolō (ablative singular)
malleolīs (ablative plural)
malleole (singular vocative)
malleolī (plural vocative)

Catalan: mallol, → mal·lèol

→ English: malleolus

→ French: malléole

Galician: amalló

Italian: magliolo, → malleolo

Romanian: măior

Spanish: majuelo, → maléolo

[mälˈlʲeɔɫ̪ʊs̠]

From malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus.

diminutive of malleus:
(weaponry) A kind of fire-dart.

diminutive of malleus:
A kind of fire-dart.


lustro

la-verb

lūstrō (present infinitive lūstrāre, perfect active lūstrāvī, supine lūstrātum); first conjugation

lūstrō (canonical)
lūstrāre (infinitive present)
lūstrāvī (active perfect)
lūstrātum (supine)
lūstrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
lūstrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
lūstrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
lūstrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
lūstrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
lūstrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
lūstrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
lūstrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
lūstrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
lūstrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
lūstrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
lūstrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
lūstrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
lūstrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
lūstrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
lūstrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
lūstrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
lūstrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
lūstrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
lūstrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
lūstrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
lūstrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
lūstrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
lūstrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lūstrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
lūstrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
lūstrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
lūstrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
lūstrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
lūstrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
lūstrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
lūstrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
lūstrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
lūstrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
lūstrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
lūstrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
lūstrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
lūstror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
lūstrāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
lūstrāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
lūstrātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
lūstrāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
lūstrāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
lūstrantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
lūstrābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
lūstrābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
lūstrābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
lūstrābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
lūstrābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
lūstrābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
lūstrābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
lūstrābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
lūstrāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
lūstrābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
lūstrābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
lūstrābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
lūstrābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
lūstrābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
lūstrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
lūstrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
lūstret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
lūstrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
lūstrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
lūstrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
lūstrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
lūstrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lūstrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lūstrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
lūstrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lūstrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lūstrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
lūstrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lūstrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lūstrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
lūstrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lūstrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lūstrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
lūstrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
lūstrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
lūstrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
lūstrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
lūstrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
lūstrer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
lūstrēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
lūstrēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
lūstrētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
lūstrēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
lūstrēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
lūstrentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
lūstrārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
lūstrārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
lūstrārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
lūstrārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
lūstrārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
lūstrārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
lūstrārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
lūstrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
lūstrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
lūstrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
lūstrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
lūstrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
lūstrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
lūstrāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
lūstrāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
lūstrātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
lūstrātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
lūstrantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
lūstrāre (active infinitive present)
lūstrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
lūstrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
lūstrārī (infinitive passive present)
lūstrātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
lūstrātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
lūstrāns (active participle present)
lūstrātūrus (active future participle)
lūstrātus (participle passive perfect)
lūstrandus (future participle passive)
lūstrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
lūstrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
lūstrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
lūstrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
lūstrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
lūstrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: lustre

French: lustrer

Italian: lustrare

Lombard: lustrà

Piedmontese: lustré

Spanish: lustrar

[ˈɫ̪uːs̠t̪roː]

From lūstrum (“a purificatory sacrifice”) + -ō.


centuria

la-noun

centuria f (genitive centuriae); first declension

centuriae (genitive)
centuria (nominative singular)
centuriae (nominative plural)
centuriae (genitive singular)
centuriārum (genitive plural)
centuriae (dative singular)
centuriīs (dative plural)
centuriam (accusative singular)
centuriās (accusative plural)
centuriā (ablative singular)
centuriīs (ablative plural)
centuria (singular vocative)
centuriae (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: centurie

→ Asturian: centuria

→ Catalan: centúria

→ Galician: centuria

→ German: Zenturie

→ Italian: centuria

→ Old French: centurie

French: centurie

→ Middle English: centurie

English: century

Scots: centurie

→ Polish: centuria

→ Portuguese: centúria

→ Romanian: centurie

→ Russian: центу́рия (centúrija)

→ Spanish: centuria

*centu-viria, from centum (“one hundred”) + vir (“man”) + -ia.

af

(historical military) a company of Roman infantry, the smallest tactical division of a legion, originally of 100 men but later varying between 60 and 160

(historical military) a company of auxiliary infantry equivalent to a Roman cohort, first established during the Imperial era.

(historical politics) a traditional division of the Roman people, allegedly established by Servius Tullius on the basis of property


infero

la-verb

īnferō (present infinitive īnferre, perfect active intulī, supine illātum); third conjugation, irregular

īnferō (canonical)
īnferre (infinitive present)
intulī (active perfect)
illātum (supine)
īnferō (active first-person indicative present singular)
īnfers (active indicative present second-person singular)
īnfert (active indicative present singular third-person)
īnferimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
īnfertis (active indicative plural present second-person)
īnferunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
īnferēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
īnferēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
īnferēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
īnferēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
īnferēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
īnferēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
īnferam (active first-person future indicative singular)
īnferēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
īnferet (active future indicative singular third-person)
īnferēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
īnferētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
īnferent (active future indicative plural third-person)
intulī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
intulistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
intulit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
intulimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
intulistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
intulērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
intulēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
intuleram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
intulerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
intulerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
intulerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
intulerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
intulerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
intulerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
intuleris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
intulerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
intulerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
intuleritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
intulerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
īnferor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
īnferris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnferre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īnfertur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
īnferimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
īnferiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
īnferuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
īnferēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
īnferēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnferēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
īnferēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
īnferēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
īnferēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
īnferēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
īnferar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
īnferēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnferēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
īnferētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
īnferēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
īnferēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
īnferentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
īnferam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
īnferās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnferāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
īnferātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnferant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnferrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
īnferrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īnferrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
īnferrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īnferrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
intulerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
intulerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intulerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intulerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
intulerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intulerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
intulissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
intulissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
intulisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
intulissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
intulissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
intulissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īnferar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
īnferāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
īnferāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
īnferāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
īnferantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
īnferrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
īnferrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īnferrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
īnferrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
īnferrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
īnferrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
īnfer (active imperative present second-person singular)
īnferte (active imperative plural present second-person)
īnfertō (active future imperative second-person singular)
īnfertō (active future imperative singular third-person)
īnfertōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
īnferuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
īnferre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
īnferiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
īnfertor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
īnfertor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
īnferuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
īnferre (active infinitive present)
intulisse (active infinitive perfect)
illātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
īnferrī (infinitive passive present)
illātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
illātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
īnferēns (active participle present)
illātūrus (active future participle)
illātus (participle passive perfect)
īnferendus (future participle passive)
īnferundus (future participle passive)
īnferendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
īnferendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnferendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
īnferendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
illātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
illātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: inferir

→ English: infer

→ French: inférer

→ Italian: inferire

→ Portuguese: inferir

→ Spanish: inferir

From in- (“in, at, on; into”) + ferō (“bear, carry; suffer”).

affix

(military) to advance, march, move forward

Gigantes bellum dis intulerunt

The giants waged war against the gods (Cicero)

Aeneae Latinoque bellum intulerat

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.2

He waged war against the Aeneas and Latinus

(military) to bear the standards against the enemy, attack, make an attack upon; wage war on


principium

la-noun

prī̆ncipium n (genitive prī̆ncipiī or prī̆ncipī); second declension

prī̆ncipium (canonical neuter)
prī̆ncipiī (genitive)
prī̆ncipī (genitive)
prī̆ncipium (nominative singular)
prī̆ncipia (nominative plural)
prī̆ncipiī (genitive singular)
prī̆ncipī (genitive singular)
prī̆ncipiōrum (genitive plural)
prī̆ncipiō (dative singular)
prī̆ncipiīs (dative plural)
prī̆ncipium (accusative singular)
prī̆ncipia (accusative plural)
prī̆ncipiō (ablative singular)
prī̆ncipiīs (ablative plural)
prī̆ncipium (singular vocative)
prī̆ncipia (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: principiu

→ Catalan: principi

→ Galician: principio

→ Italian: principio

→ Old French: principe

desctree

French: principe
→ Danish: princip
→ Dutch: principe
Afrikaans: prinsipe
→ Indonesian: prinsip
→ West Frisian: prinsipe
→ Norwegian Bokmål: prinsipp
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: prinsipp
→ Turkish: prensip

→ Middle English: principle

English: principle

→ Portuguese: princípio

→ Romanian: principiu

→ Spanish: principio

[prɪŋˈkɪpiʊ̃ˑ]

From prī̆nceps (“first, foremost”) + -ium (“suffix forming abstract nouns”).

suffix

(military, in the plural) the front ranks, camp headquarters


bracchium

la-noun

bracchium n (genitive bracchiī or bracchī); second declension

bracchiī (genitive)
bracchī (genitive)
bracchium (nominative singular)
bracchia (nominative plural)
bracchiī (genitive singular)
bracchī (genitive singular)
bracchiōrum (genitive plural)
bracchiō (dative singular)
bracchiīs (dative plural)
bracchium (accusative singular)
bracchia (accusative plural)
bracchiō (ablative singular)
bracchiīs (ablative plural)
bracchium (singular vocative)
bracchia (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: brats, bratsu

Istro-Romanian: bråț

Megleno-Romanian: braț

Romanian: braț

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: bracciu

Dalmatian: braz

Istriot: brasso

Italian: braccio

Neapolitan: vraccio

Sicilian: vrazzu

Venetian: brazso, braso

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: braç, brač

Ladin: brac

Romansch: bratsch

Gallo-Italian:

Ligurian: bràsso

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: brès

Oïl:

desctree

Old French: bras
Middle French: bras
French: bras
Norman: bras

Walloon: bresse

Oc:

Catalan: braç

Old Occitan: braç

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: brazo

Asturian: brazu

Extremaduran: braçu

Leonese: brazu

Mirandese: braço

Old Galician-Portuguese: braço
Galician: brazo
Portuguese: braço

Old Spanish: braço
Ladino: braso
Spanish: brazo

Island Romance:

desc

Sardinian: baltzu, bartzu, braciu, bratzu, brassu

→ Proto-Brythonic: *brėx (see there for further descendants)

→ English: brachium

→ Esperanto: brako

→ Ido: brakio

→ Irish: brac

[ˈbräkːʰiʊ̃ˑ]


vinea

la-noun

vīnea f (genitive vīneae); first declension

vīnea (canonical feminine)
vīneae (genitive)
vīnea (nominative singular)
vīneae (nominative plural)
vīneae (genitive singular)
vīneārum (genitive plural)
vīneae (dative singular)
vīneīs (dative plural)
vīneam (accusative singular)
vīneās (accusative plural)
vīneā (ablative singular)
vīneīs (ablative plural)
vīnea (singular vocative)
vīneae (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: ayinji, ayinje, yinji, yinje

Romanian: vie

Gallo-Italic

Ligurian: vìgna, vîa

Piedmontese: vigna

Italo-Dalmatian

Dalmatian: venja

Gallurese: vigna

Italian: vigna

Sassarese: vigna

Sicilian: vigna

→ Maltese: vinja

desctree

< Vulgar Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">vinia</i>

Old French: vigne, vine, vingne, vuigne (< Vulgar Latin vinia)
Anglo-Norman: vinne, viegne, veigne
→ Middle English: vine
English: vine
Scots: vine
Bourguignon: veigne
Middle French: vigne
French: vigne
Norman: vîngne

Old Occitan:

Catalan: vinya

Occitan: vinha

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: vigne

Sardinian: bingia, bintza, binza, vinza

Venetian: végna

West Iberian

Old Leonese: uinna

Asturian: viña

Extremaduran: viña

Mirandese: binha

Old Galician-Portuguese: vinna

Galician: viña

Portuguese: vinha

Old Spanish: viña, uinea

Spanish: viña

→ Old Irish: fíne

From the feminine of the rare adjective vīneus (“of wine”), from vīnum (“wine”).

(military) a moveable bower used as a shelter, see testudo


sententia

la-noun

sententia f (genitive sententiae); first declension

sententiae (genitive)
sententia (nominative singular)
sententiae (nominative plural)
sententiae (genitive singular)
sententiārum (genitive plural)
sententiae (dative singular)
sententiīs (dative plural)
sententiam (accusative singular)
sententiās (accusative plural)
sententiā (ablative singular)
sententiīs (ablative plural)
sententia (singular vocative)
sententiae (plural vocative)

→ English: sentence, → English: sentential, → English: sententious

→ French: sentence

→ Hungarian: szentencia

→ Italian: sentenza

→ Portuguese: sentença

→ Romanian: sentință

→ Russian: сенте́нция (sentɛ́ncija)

→ Spanish: sentencia

[s̠ɛn̪ˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

Either from earlier *sentientia, from Proto-Italic *sentjentjā, equivalent to sentiens (“feeling, perceiving”) + -ia; or from Proto-Italic *sententjā, a remnant of a PIE root aorist.

sententiam ferre

in sententiam alicuius īre

(politics) a vote of opinion (expressed in senate in response to an interrogātiō)

(politics) an authoritative decision, pronouncement, judgement, decree


duco

la-verb

dūcō (present infinitive dūcere, perfect active dūxī, supine ductum); third conjugation, irregular short imperative

dūcō (canonical)
irregular short imperative (canonical)
dūcere (infinitive present)
dūxī (active perfect)
ductum (supine)
dūcō (active first-person indicative present singular)
dūcis (active indicative present second-person singular)
dūcit (active indicative present singular third-person)
dūcimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
dūcitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
dūcunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
dūcēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
dūcēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dūcēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
dūcēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dūcēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dūcēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
dūcam (active first-person future indicative singular)
dūcēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
dūcet (active future indicative singular third-person)
dūcēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
dūcētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
dūcent (active future indicative plural third-person)
dūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
dūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
dūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
dūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
dūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
dūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
dūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
dūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
dūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
dūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
dūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
dūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
dūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
dūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
dūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
dūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
dūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
dūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
dūcor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
dūceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dūcere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
dūcitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
dūcimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
dūciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
dūcuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
dūcēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
dūcēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dūcēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
dūcēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
dūcēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
dūcēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
dūcēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
dūcar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
dūcēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dūcēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
dūcētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
dūcēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
dūcēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
dūcentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
dūcam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
dūcās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
dūcat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
dūcāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
dūcātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
dūcant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
dūcerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
dūcerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dūceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dūcerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dūcerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dūcerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
dūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
dūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
dūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
dūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
dūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
dūcar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
dūcāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dūcāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
dūcātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
dūcāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
dūcāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
dūcantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
dūcerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
dūcerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dūcerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
dūcerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
dūcerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
dūcerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
dūcerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
dūc (active imperative present second-person singular)
dūce (active imperative present second-person singular)
dūcite (active imperative plural present second-person)
dūcitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
dūcitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
dūcitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
dūcuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
dūcere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
dūciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
dūcitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
dūcitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
dūcuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
dūcere (active infinitive present)
dūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
ductūrum esse (active future infinitive)
dūcī (infinitive passive present)
ductum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
ductum īrī (future infinitive passive)
dūcēns (active participle present)
ductūrus (active future participle)
ductus (participle passive perfect)
dūcendus (future participle passive)
dūcundus (future participle passive)
dūcendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
dūcendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
dūcendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
dūcendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ductum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ductū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

English: -duce

Aromanian: duc, dutsiri

Catalan: dur

French: -duire

German: -duzieren (borrowed)

Italian: ducere, -durre

Megleno-Romanian: duc, duțiri

Occitan: dúser, duire

Old French: duire

Portuguese: -duzir (conduzir) (produzir) (induzir)

Romanian: duce, ducere

Spanish: -ducir

From Proto-Italic *doukō, from Proto-Indo-European *déwkti, from the root *dewk-. Cognate with English tow.

(military, transitive) to march, command, lead (e.g., an army)


oligarchia

la-noun

oligarchia f (genitive oligarchiae); first declension

oligarchiae (genitive)
oligarchia (nominative singular)
oligarchiae (nominative plural)
oligarchiae (genitive singular)
oligarchiārum (genitive plural)
oligarchiae (dative singular)
oligarchiīs (dative plural)
oligarchiam (accusative singular)
oligarchiās (accusative plural)
oligarchiā (ablative singular)
oligarchiīs (ablative plural)
oligarchia (singular vocative)
oligarchiae (plural vocative)

[ɔlʲɪˈɡärkʰiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀλιγαρχία (oligarkhía).

Genus humanum solum imperante Monarcha, sui, et non alterius gratia, est: tunc enim solum Politiae diriguntur obliquae, democratiae scilicet, oligarchiae atque tyrannides, quae in servitute cogunt genus humanum.

1313, Dante Alighieri, “Liber I [Book 1]”, in De monarchia [About monarchy]

Only when the monarch rules, mankind exists for his own sake, and not of others: for only then are the twisted governments rightened, namely democracies, oligarchies and tyrannies, which force mankind into slavery.


parmula

parmula f (genitive parmulae); first declension

parmulae (genitive)
parmula (nominative singular)
parmulae (nominative plural)
parmulae (genitive singular)
parmulārum (genitive plural)
parmulae (dative singular)
parmulīs (dative plural)
parmulam (accusative singular)
parmulās (accusative plural)
parmulā (ablative singular)
parmulīs (ablative plural)
parmula (singular vocative)
parmulae (plural vocative)


supernus

supernus m (genitive supernī); second declension

supernī (genitive)
supernus (nominative singular)
supernī (nominative plural)
supernī (genitive singular)
supernōrum (genitive plural)
supernō (dative singular)
supernīs (dative plural)
supernum (accusative singular)
supernōs (accusative plural)
supernō (ablative singular)
supernīs (ablative plural)
superne (singular vocative)
supernī (plural vocative)

Most likely a back-formation from supernē.

(military) a sword thrust made over the top of an opponent's shield


munimentum

mūnīmentum n (genitive mūnīmentī); second declension

mūnīmentum (canonical neuter)
mūnīmentī (genitive)
mūnīmentum (nominative singular)
mūnīmenta (nominative plural)
mūnīmentī (genitive singular)
mūnīmentōrum (genitive plural)
mūnīmentō (dative singular)
mūnīmentīs (dative plural)
mūnīmentum (accusative singular)
mūnīmenta (accusative plural)
mūnīmentō (ablative singular)
mūnīmentīs (ablative plural)
mūnīmentum (singular vocative)
mūnīmenta (plural vocative)

English: muniment

[muːniːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From mūniō (“to build a wall around; fortify, protect, defend; shelter”) + -mentum.

af

(military) A defence or defense, fortification, protection; intrenchment; rampart, bulwark; fortress.


contubernium

la-noun

contubernium n (genitive contuberniī or contubernī); second declension

contuberniī (genitive)
contubernī (genitive)
contubernium (nominative singular)
contubernia (nominative plural)
contuberniī (genitive singular)
contubernī (genitive singular)
contuberniōrum (genitive plural)
contuberniō (dative singular)
contuberniīs (dative plural)
contubernium (accusative singular)
contubernia (accusative plural)
contuberniō (ablative singular)
contuberniīs (ablative plural)
contubernium (singular vocative)
contubernia (plural vocative)

→ Portuguese: contubérnio

[kɔn̪t̪ʊˈbɛrniʊ̃ˑ]

From con- (“with, shared”) + taberna (“hut; tent”) + -ium.

af

(historical military) A squad of soldiers sharing a single tent, usually 6–8 men.


abnuo

la-verb

abnuō (present infinitive abnuere, perfect active abnuī, supine abnuitum); third conjugation

abnuō (canonical)
abnuere (infinitive present)
abnuī (active perfect)
abnuitum (supine)
abnuō (active first-person indicative present singular)
abnuis (active indicative present second-person singular)
abnuit (active indicative present singular third-person)
abnuimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
abnuitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
abnuunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
abnuēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
abnuēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
abnuēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
abnuēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
abnuēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
abnuēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
abnuam (active first-person future indicative singular)
abnuēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
abnuet (active future indicative singular third-person)
abnuēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
abnuētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
abnuent (active future indicative plural third-person)
abnuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
abnuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
abnuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
abnuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
abnuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
abnuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abnuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
abnueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
abnuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
abnuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
abnuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
abnuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
abnuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
abnuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
abnueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
abnuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
abnuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
abnueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
abnuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
abnuor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
abnueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abnuere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
abnuitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
abnuimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
abnuiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
abnuuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
abnuēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
abnuēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abnuēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
abnuēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
abnuēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
abnuēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
abnuēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
abnuar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
abnuēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abnuēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
abnuētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
abnuēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
abnuēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
abnuentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
abnuam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
abnuās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
abnuat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
abnuāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
abnuātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
abnuant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
abnuerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
abnuerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abnueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abnuerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
abnuerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abnuerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abnuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
abnuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abnuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abnuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
abnuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abnuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abnuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
abnuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
abnuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
abnuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
abnuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
abnuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
abnuar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
abnuāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abnuāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
abnuātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
abnuāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
abnuāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
abnuantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
abnuerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
abnuerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abnuerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
abnuerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
abnuerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
abnuerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
abnuerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
abnue (active imperative present second-person singular)
abnuite (active imperative plural present second-person)
abnuitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
abnuitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
abnuitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
abnuuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
abnuere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
abnuiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
abnuitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
abnuitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
abnuuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
abnuere (active infinitive present)
abnuisse (active infinitive perfect)
abnuitūrum esse (active future infinitive)
abnuī (infinitive passive present)
abnuitum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
abnuitum īrī (future infinitive passive)
abnuēns (active participle present)
abnuitūrus (active future participle)
abnuitus (participle passive perfect)
abnuendus (future participle passive)
abnuendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
abnuendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
abnuendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
abnuendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
abnuitum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
abnuitū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Portuguese: abnuir

Spanish: abnuir

From ab- (“from, away from”) + *nuō (“nod”), literally “to reject by a nod”.

Ille fessōs abnuentēsque taediō et labōre nunc precandō, nunc castigandō accendit.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 27.49.3

It was he who, now by entreaties, now by chastising, stimulated the soldiers, tired and declining service due to weariness and difficulty.

(military, very rare) to decline service