eo

la-verb

eō (present infinitive īre, perfect active iī or īvī, supine itum); irregular conjugation

eō (canonical)
irregular conjugation (canonical)
īre (infinitive present)
iī (active perfect)
īvī (active perfect)
itum (supine)
eō (active first-person indicative present singular)
īs (active indicative present second-person singular)
it (active indicative present singular third-person)
īmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
eunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
ībam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ībās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ībat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ībāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ībātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ībant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ībō (active first-person future indicative singular)
ībis (active future indicative second-person singular)
ībit (active future indicative singular third-person)
ībimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
ībitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ībunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
iī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
īvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
īstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
īvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
iit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
īvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
iimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
īstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
iērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
iēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
eor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
īris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
īre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
īmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
īminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
euntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
ībar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
ībāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ībāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
ībātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
ībāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
ībāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
ībantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
ībor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
īberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ībere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
ībitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
ībimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
ībiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ībuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
itus + present active indicative of sum (indicative passive perfect)
itus + future active indicative of sum (future indicative passive perfect)
eam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
eās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
eat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
eāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
eātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
eant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
īrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
īrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
īrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
īssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
īssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
īsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
īssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
īssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
īssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
eāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
eāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
eātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
eāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
eāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
eantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
īrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
īrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
īrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
īrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
īrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
īrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ī (active imperative present second-person singular)
īte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
euntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
īre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
īminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
euntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
īre (active infinitive present)
īrī (infinitive passive present)
īrier (infinitive passive present)
iēns (active participle present)
itūrum esse (active future infinitive)
itum īrī (future infinitive passive)
itūrus (active future participle)
eundus (future participle passive)
īsse (active infinitive perfect)
itum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
itus (participle passive perfect)
itum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
itūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
eundī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
eundō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
eundum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
eundō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
itum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
itū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: i

Romanian: ii

Dalmatian:

zer

Italo-Romance:

Italian: gire, ire (both regional or obsolete)

Neapolitan: jire

Sicilian: jiri

Padanian:

Istriot: zì

Ladin: jì, jir

Romansch: ir, eir (Surmiran)

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: ir (rare infinitive form of allar), ir- (future/conditional stem of allar)

French: ir- (future/conditional stem of aller)

qualifier

1st plural person indicative present form of aler, from Latin <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">eāmus</i>

Walloon: djans (1st plural person indicative present form of aler, from Latin eāmus)

Occitano-Romance:

q

Catalan: ir- (future/conditional stem in northern dialects)

Old Occitan: ir (only in certain dialects)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: ir

Asturian: dir

Extremaduran: dir

Galician: ir

Ladino: ir, yir, lyir, איר, ייר, לייר

Leonese: dire

Mirandese: ir

Portuguese: ir

Spanish: ir

From Proto-Italic *eō, from earlier *ejō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti.

quidquid se Tigris ab Haemo dividit, hoc certa proponit merce locandum institor imperii, caupo famosus honorum. hic Asiam villa pactus regit; ille redemit coniugis ornatu Syriam; dolet ille paterna Bithynos mutasse domo. subfixa patenti vestibulo pretiis distinguit regula gentes: tot Galatae, tot Pontus eat, tot Lydia nummis...

All the country between the Tigris and Mount Haemus he exposes for sale at a fixed price, this huckster of empire, this infamous dealer in honours. This man governs Asia for the which his villa has paid. That man buys Syria with his wife’s jewels. Another repents of having taken Bithynia in exchange for his paternal mansion. Fixed above the open doors of his hall is a list giving the provinces and their prices: so much for Galatia, for Pontus so much, so much may buy one Lydia...

(business) to go for; to be sold at (a certain price)


lupus

la-noun

lupus m (genitive lupī, feminine lupa); second declension

lupī (genitive)
lupa (feminine)
lupus (nominative singular)
lupī (nominative plural)
lupī (genitive singular)
lupōrum (genitive plural)
lupō (dative singular)
lupīs (dative plural)
lupum (accusative singular)
lupōs (accusative plural)
lupō (ablative singular)
lupīs (ablative plural)
lupe (singular vocative)
lupī (plural vocative)

Aragonese: lupo

Aromanian: lup, lupu

Catalan: llop

Corsican: lupu

Emilian: låuv

Franco-Provençal: lop

Friulian: lôf

Istro-Romanian: lup

Italian: lupo

Ligurian: lô

Megleno-Romanian: lup

Mirandese: lhobo

Neapolitan: lupo

Occitan: lop

desctree

Old French: leu, lou, lu
Middle French: leu
⇒ French: à la queue leu leu
⇒ Middle French: loup
French: loup
Haitian Creole: lou
⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu
⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou
→ English: loo; Loup

Old Galician-Portuguese: lobo
Galician: lobo
Portuguese: lobo

Old Leonese:

Asturian: llobu

Leonese: llobu

Mirandese: lhobo

Old Lombard:

Lombard: lov, loff, lóff

desc

Gallo-Italic of Sicily: lupö, lup’, lupu

desctree

Old Spanish: lobo
Ladino: lovo
Spanish: lobo
→ English: loafer, lobo, lofer, loper, lover
→ Tagalog: lobo
→ Estado de México Otomi: lobo

Piedmontese: luv

Romanian: lup

Romansch: luf

Sardinian: lupu

Sicilian: lupu
→ Maltese: lupu

Venetan: lovo, lóvo, łovo, łóvo
→ Italian: lovo

Walloon: leu

→ Esperanto: lupo

→ Interlingua: lupo

→ Volapük: lup

→ Catalan: lupus

→ English: Lupus, lupus

→ Finnish: lupus

→ French: lupus

→ Galician: lupus

→ Italian: lupus

→ Portuguese: lúpus, lupo

→ Romanian: lupus

→ Spanish: Lupus, lupus

→ Translingual: Lupus; ⇒ Anarhichas lupus, Canis lupus

From Proto-Italic *lukʷos, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (“wolf”), with a metathesis of *wĺ̥- to *lú-. The shift of *kʷ to /p/ can be explained as a borrowing from an Osco-Umbrian language, where the change is regular. Another example of a borrowing with that shift is popīna.
Cognates include Ancient Greek λύκος (lúkos), Sanskrit वृक (vṛka), Old English wulf, and Old Church Slavonic влькъ (vlĭkŭ). Doublet of lycos and Lycus; not cognate to Latin vulpēs (“fox”).

agnum lupō ēripere velle

to wish the impossible, literally: to wish to rescue a lamb from a wolf

(carpentry) a tool which is shaped like a wolf's tooth, particularly:

a kind of hook used for hoisting objects


SC

(chiefly money) Initialism of senātūs cōnsultō, with the consultation of the Senate, by order of the Senate.


MD

(money) Abbreviation of Mediolanum, Milan.


PS

(Late Latin, money) Abbreviation of pustulatum, pusulatum.


radius

la-noun

radius m (genitive radiī or radī); second declension

radiī (genitive)
radī (genitive)
radius (nominative singular)
radiī (nominative plural)
radiī (genitive singular)
radī (genitive singular)
radiōrum (genitive plural)
radiō (dative singular)
radiīs (dative plural)
radium (accusative singular)
radiōs (accusative plural)
radiō (ablative singular)
radiīs (ablative plural)
radie (singular vocative)
radiī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: rreze

Aromanian: aradzã, radzã

Catalan: raig

→? Sardinian: raxu

Dalmatian: rus, ruaz

Old French: rai

French: rai

→ English: ray

Friulian: rai

Galician: raia, raio, raxo

Italian: raggio

Sicilian: raggiu (italianized, palatalized variant)

Mirandese: raio

Mozarabic: ראיה (rʔyh)

Occitan: rai

Portuguese: raia, raio

Romanian: rază

desc

Sardinian: (ar)raju, (ar)rag(g)iu, arràciu, ràdiu

Sicilian: raja

Spanish: raya, rayo, raza

→ Sardinian: razu m, raza f, rasu

Venetan: rajo

→ Welsh: rhaidd

Learned borrowings

→ Catalan: radi

→ Italian: radio

→ English: radius, radio-, radio

→ French: radius

→ Galician: radio

→ German: Radius

→ Portuguese: rádio

→ Romanian: radius

→ Russian: ра́диус (rádius)

→ Sicilian: ràdiu

→ Spanish: radio

Of uncertain origin. Some connect it with rādīx and rāmus. Tucker suggests Proto-Indo-European *neredʰ- (“extend forth, rise, outward”) akin to Sanskrit वर्धते (vardhate, “rise, grow”), or from Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “sharp point”). May ultimately be from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“bar, beam, stem”).


lira

la-noun

līra f (genitive līrae); first declension

līra (canonical feminine)
līrae (genitive)
līra (nominative singular)
līrae (nominative plural)
līrae (genitive singular)
līrārum (genitive plural)
līrae (dative singular)
līrīs (dative plural)
līram (accusative singular)
līrās (accusative plural)
līrā (ablative singular)
līrīs (ablative plural)
līra (singular vocative)
līrae (plural vocative)

Helmut Rix
Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben

From Proto-Italic *loizā, from Proto-Indo-European *lóyseh₂ (“following, track; furrow”), from *leys- (“track, furrow, trace, trail”).
Cognate with Oscan feminine ablative plural 𐌋𐌖𐌉𐌔𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌚𐌔 (luisarifs, the name of a month, perhaps "in which the furrows are drawn"), Old High German leisa (“track”) (German Gleis), Old Church Slavonic лѣха (lěxa, “field bed, furrow”), Old Prussian lyso (“field bed”), Proto-Germanic *lizaną (“to know, understand”), *laizijaną (“teach”), *liʀnōn (“learn”).


capitale

la-noun

capitāle n (genitive capitālis); third declension

capitāle (canonical neuter)
capitālis (genitive)
capitāle (nominative singular)
capitālia (nominative plural)
capitālis (genitive singular)
capitālium (genitive plural)
capitālī (dative singular)
capitālibus (dative plural)
capitāle (accusative singular)
capitālia (accusative plural)
capitālī (ablative singular)
capitālibus (ablative plural)
capitāle (singular vocative)
capitālia (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, finance) capital (money)


OB

CONOB [Constantinopoli obryzum]

(money) Abbreviation of obryzum, pure gold, refined gold.


alveolus

alveolus m (genitive alveolī); second declension

alveolī (genitive)
alveolus (nominative singular)
alveolī (nominative plural)
alveolī (genitive singular)
alveolōrum (genitive plural)
alveolō (dative singular)
alveolīs (dative plural)
alveolum (accusative singular)
alveolōs (accusative plural)
alveolō (ablative singular)
alveolīs (ablative plural)
alveole (singular vocative)
alveolī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: nullë

→ Catalan: alvèol

→ English: alveolus

→ French: alvéole

Irish: ailbheolas

→ Italian: alveolo

→ Portuguese: alvéolo

→ Romanian: alveolă

→ Russian: альвео́ла (alʹveóla)

→ Spanish: alvéolo

→ Venetan: alvèolo, albòl

Vulgar Latin: *albiolus, *albiola

Italian: albiolo

Romanian: albioară

[äɫ̪ˈu̯eɔɫ̪ʊs̠]

From alveus (“a hollow, cavity”) + -olus (diminutive nominal suffix).

suffix

(weaving) a weaver's shuttle (from its shape)

diminutive of alveus:
a weaver's shuttle (from its shape)


cura

la-noun

cūra f (genitive cūrae); first declension

cūra (canonical feminine)
cūrae (genitive)
cūra (nominative singular)
cūrae (nominative plural)
cūrae (genitive singular)
cūrārum (genitive plural)
cūrae (dative singular)
cūrīs (dative plural)
cūram (accusative singular)
cūrās (accusative plural)
cūrā (ablative singular)
cūrīs (ablative plural)
cūra (singular vocative)
cūrae (plural vocative)
coira (alternative)
coera (alternative)

Catalan: cura

Corsican: cura

Friulian: cure

Italian: cura

Ladin: cura

desctree

→ Middle Irish: *cúramm
Irish: cúram
Manx: currym
Scottish Gaelic: cùram

Old French: cure
→ Middle Dutch: cure
Dutch: kuur
→ Middle English: cure
English: cure
Middle French: cure
French: cure

Piedmontese: cura

→ Proto-Brythonic: *kʉr

Middle Welsh: kur

Welsh: cur

Old Galician-Portuguese: cura

Portuguese: cura

Romagnol: cùra

Romanian: cură

Sicilian: cura

Spanish: cura

From Proto-Italic *kʷoizā, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeys- (“to heed”).


carpo

la-verb

carpō (present infinitive carpere, perfect active carpsī, supine carptum); third conjugation

carpō (canonical)
carpere (infinitive present)
carpsī (active perfect)
carptum (supine)
carpō (active first-person indicative present singular)
carpis (active indicative present second-person singular)
carpit (active indicative present singular third-person)
carpimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
carpitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
carpunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
carpēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
carpēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
carpēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
carpēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
carpēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
carpēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
carpam (active first-person future indicative singular)
carpēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
carpet (active future indicative singular third-person)
carpēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
carpētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
carpent (active future indicative plural third-person)
carpsī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
carpsistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
carpsit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
carpsimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
carpsistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
carpsērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
carpsēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
carpseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
carpserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
carpserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
carpserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
carpserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
carpserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
carpserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
carpseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
carpserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
carpserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
carpseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
carpserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
carpor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
carperis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
carpere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
carpitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
carpimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
carpiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
carpuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
carpēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
carpēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
carpēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
carpēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
carpēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
carpēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
carpēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
carpar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
carpēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
carpēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
carpētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
carpēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
carpēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
carpentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
carpam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
carpās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
carpat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
carpāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
carpātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
carpant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
carperem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
carperēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
carperet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
carperēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
carperētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
carperent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
carpserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
carpserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
carpserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
carpserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
carpserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
carpserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
carpsissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
carpsissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
carpsisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
carpsissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
carpsissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
carpsissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
carpar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
carpāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
carpāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
carpātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
carpāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
carpāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
carpantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
carperer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
carperēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
carperēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
carperētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
carperēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
carperēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
carperentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
carpe (active imperative present second-person singular)
carpite (active imperative plural present second-person)
carpitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
carpitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
carpitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
carpuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
carpere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
carpiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
carpitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
carpitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
carpuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
carpere (active infinitive present)
carpī (infinitive passive present)
carpēns (active participle present)
carptūrum esse (active future infinitive)
carptum īrī (future infinitive passive)
carptūrus (active future participle)
carpendus (future participle passive)
carpundus (future participle passive)
carpsisse (active infinitive perfect)
carptum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
carptus (participle passive perfect)
carptum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
carptūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
carpendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
carpendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
carpendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
carpendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
carptum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
carptū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: carpir-se

English: excerpt

Galician: carpir

Italian: carpare, carpire

Old French: charpir, carpir

French: charpir

Old Galician-Portuguese: carpir

Portuguese: carpir

Spanish: carpir

From Proto-Italic *karpō, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.
Cognate with Old Church Slavonic чрѣти (črěti, “to draw, scoop”). Also compare Greek καρπός (karpós, “fruit”) and κείρω (keírō, “to cut off”), English harvest, sharp, shear.

cog

[…] Mīlēsia vellera nymphae
carpēbant […]

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.334–335

[…] the nymphs were spinning
Milesian wool […]


pellis

la-noun

pellis f (genitive pellis); third declension

pellis (genitive)
pellis (nominative singular)
pellēs (nominative plural)
pellis (genitive singular)
pellium (genitive plural)
pellī (dative singular)
pellibus (dative plural)
pellem (accusative singular)
pellēs (accusative plural)
pellīs (accusative plural)
pelle (ablative singular)
pellibus (ablative plural)
pellis (singular vocative)
pellēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: cheali

Romanian: piele

Dalmatian:

pial

Italo-Romance:

Italian: pelle

Sicilian: peddi

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: pedde, peddi (Campidanese)

North Italian:

Friulian: piel

Romagnol: pël

Romansch: pel

Venetan: pełe

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: pél

desctree

Old French: pel
Angevin: piau
Bourguignon: peâ
Champenois: pé, piau
Franc-Comtois: pée
Middle French: peau
French: peau
Norman: pé
Poitevin-Saintongeais: pea
Picard: pieu, piau
Walloon: pea

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: pell

Occitan: pèl

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: piel

Old Galician-Portuguese: pele

Portuguese: pele

Spanish: piel

Borrowings:

→ English: pell

→ Old Irish: pell

Irish: peall

Scottish Gaelic: peall

→ Old Norse: pilz

Icelandic: pils

Norwegian Bokmål: pels

Norwegian Nynorsk: pels

From Proto-Italic *pelnis, from Proto-Indo-European *pel-ni-s (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”), from *pel- (“to cover, wrap; skin, hide; cloth”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πέλμᾰ (pélmă, “sole of the foot”), Old English fell (“fell, skin, hide; garment of skin”).

cog

(clothing) a garment, article of clothing made of skin


sulcus

la-noun

sulcus m (genitive sulcī); second declension

sulcī (genitive)
sulcus (nominative singular)
sulcī (nominative plural)
sulcī (genitive singular)
sulcōrum (genitive plural)
sulcō (dative singular)
sulcīs (dative plural)
sulcum (accusative singular)
sulcōs (accusative plural)
sulcō (ablative singular)
sulcīs (ablative plural)
sulce (singular vocative)
sulcī (plural vocative)

Catalan: solc

→ English: sulcus

Friulian: solç

Galician: suco

Italian: solco

Neapolitan: surco

Piedmontese: sorch

Portuguese: suco

→ Portuguese: sulco

→ Romanian: sulc

Sardinian: surcu

Sicilian: surcu

→ Spanish: sulco, surco

Venetan: solco, solç, solzh

[ˈs̠ʊɫ̪kʊs̠]

From Proto-Italic *solkos, from Proto-Indo-European *solk-o-s (“furrow”), *selk- (“to pull, drag”), whence also Old English sulh. Doublet of holcus.

(transferred sense):
(agriculture) Ploughing.


TR

Augusta Treverorum
Augusta Treverorum#Latin

(money) Abbreviation of Augusta Treverorum, Trier


striga

striga f (genitive strigae); first declension

strigae (genitive)
striga (nominative singular)
strigae (nominative plural)
strigae (genitive singular)
strigārum (genitive plural)
strigae (dative singular)
strigīs (dative plural)
strigam (accusative singular)
strigās (accusative plural)
strigā (ablative singular)
strigīs (ablative plural)
striga (singular vocative)
strigae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *strigā, from what looks like a cross of Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“to brush, strip, shear”) and Proto-Indo-European *strengʰ- (“to draw, tie”).

der

A strip, row, line.
(agriculture) A windrow.


damnum

la-noun

damnum n (genitive damnī); second declension

damnī (genitive)
damnum (nominative singular)
damna (nominative plural)
damnī (genitive singular)
damnōrum (genitive plural)
damnō (dative singular)
damnīs (dative plural)
damnum (accusative singular)
damna (accusative plural)
damnō (ablative singular)
damnīs (ablative plural)
damnum (singular vocative)
damna (plural vocative)
dampnum (alternative)

Dalmatian:

damno, duon

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: daună

→ Albanian: dëm, dam, dôm — Gheg

Italo-Romance:

Italian: danno

Sicilian: dannu

North Italian:

Friulian: dam

Istriot: dagno

Romansch: donn

Venetan: dano

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: dan

French: dam

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: dany

Occitan: dam

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: dañu

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: dano
Galician: dano
Portuguese: dano

Old Spanish: danno

Spanish: daño

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: dannu

Borrowings:

→ English: damnum

From Proto-Italic *dapnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dh₂pnóm (“expense, investment”), from the root *deh₂p- (“to sacrifice, lose”), whence also daps (“sacrificial meal, feast”).


malleolus

la-noun

malleolus m (genitive malleolī); second declension

malleolī (genitive)
malleolus (nominative singular)
malleolī (nominative plural)
malleolī (genitive singular)
malleolōrum (genitive plural)
malleolō (dative singular)
malleolīs (dative plural)
malleolum (accusative singular)
malleolōs (accusative plural)
malleolō (ablative singular)
malleolīs (ablative plural)
malleole (singular vocative)
malleolī (plural vocative)

Catalan: mallol, → mal·lèol

→ English: malleolus

→ French: malléole

Galician: amalló

Italian: magliolo, → malleolo

Romanian: măior

Spanish: majuelo, → maléolo

[mälˈlʲeɔɫ̪ʊs̠]

From malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus.

(horticulture) A hammer-shaped slip, a mallet-shoot.

diminutive of malleus:
A hammer-shaped slip, a mallet-shoot.


ridica

ridica f (genitive ridicae); first declension

ridicae (genitive)
ridica (nominative singular)
ridicae (nominative plural)
ridicae (genitive singular)
ridicārum (genitive plural)
ridicae (dative singular)
ridicīs (dative plural)
ridicam (accusative singular)
ridicās (accusative plural)
ridicā (ablative singular)
ridicīs (ablative plural)
ridica (singular vocative)
ridicae (plural vocative)

Galician: rodriga

Romanian: ridica (possibly)

Spanish: rodrigón

Uncertain. A doubtful connection with Ancient Greek ἐρείδω (ereídō, “I prop, support”) is sometimes suggested. Pokorny suggests a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *h₁reyd- for both, which Beekes finds plausible for the Greek word.


porca

la-noun

porca f (genitive porcae); first declension

porcae (genitive)
porca (nominative singular)
porcae (nominative plural)
porcae (genitive singular)
porcārum (genitive plural)
porcae (dative singular)
porcīs (dative plural)
porcam (accusative singular)
porcās (accusative plural)
porcā (ablative singular)
porcīs (ablative plural)
porca (singular vocative)
porcae (plural vocative)

Galician: porca

Italian: porca

Romanian: porcoi

Old Spanish: puerca

Spanish: aporcar

Portuguese: alporquia

From Proto-Indo-European *pr̥ḱeh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”). Compare English furrow. Doublet of riga.

(agriculture) the ridge between two furrows; a balk; a lynchet


PF

(chiefly money) Initialism of Pius Felix, the devout and fortunate, the pious and happy.


CON

(chiefly money) Abbreviation of Constantinopolis, Constantinople, ancient and medieval Istanbul.


ferio

la-verb

feriō (present infinitive ferīre, perfect active feriī, future active participle ferītūrus); fourth conjugation, no supine stem except in the future active participle

feriō (canonical)
ferīre (infinitive present)
feriī (active perfect)
ferītūrus (active future participle)
feriō (active first-person indicative present singular)
ferīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
ferit (active indicative present singular third-person)
ferīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
ferītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
feriunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
feriēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
feriēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
feriēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
feriēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
feriēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
feriēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
feriam (active first-person future indicative singular)
feriēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
feriet (active future indicative singular third-person)
feriēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
feriētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
ferient (active future indicative plural third-person)
feriī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
feriistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
feriit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
feriimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
feriistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
feriērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
feriēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
ferieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
ferierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
ferierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
ferierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
ferierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
ferierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
ferierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
ferieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
ferierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
ferierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
ferieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
ferierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
ferior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
ferīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ferīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
ferītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
ferīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
ferīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
feriuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
feriēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
feriēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
feriēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
feriēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
feriēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
feriēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
feriēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
feriar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
feriēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
feriēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
feriētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
feriēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
feriēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
ferientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
feriam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
feriās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
feriat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
feriāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
feriātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
feriant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ferīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ferīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ferīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ferīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ferīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ferīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ferierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
ferierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ferierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ferierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
ferierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ferierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
feriissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
feriissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
feriisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
feriissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
feriissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
feriissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
feriar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
feriāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
feriāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
feriātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
feriāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
feriāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
feriantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
ferīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
ferīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ferīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
ferīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
ferīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
ferīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
ferīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
ferī (active imperative present second-person singular)
ferīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
ferītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
ferītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
ferītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
feriuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
ferīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
ferīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
ferītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
ferītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
feriuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
ferīre (active infinitive present)
ferīrī (infinitive passive present)
feriēns (active participle present)
ferītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ferītūrus (active future participle)
feriendus (future participle passive)
feriundus (future participle passive)
feriisse (active infinitive perfect)
ferītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
feriendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
feriendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
feriendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
feriendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)

Aromanian: firescu, afirescu, firiri

Asturian: firir

Catalan: ferir

Franco-Provençal: fèrir

French: férir

Friulian: ferî

Italian: ferire

Leonese: ferire

Occitan: ferir

Old Galician-Portuguese: ferir

Galician: ferir

Portuguese: ferir

Piedmontese: ferì

Romanian: feri, ferire

desc

Sardinian: feríre, fèrrere, ferri, fèrriri

Sicilian: firiri

Spanish: herir, ferir

Venetan: ferir

From Proto-Italic *ferjō, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to pierce, strike”) through *bʰér-ye-ti perhaps with root-final laryngeal dropped in a prevocalic position; the o-grade reflex is attested in forō. Cognate with Albanian bie (“to fall”), Old English ġebered (“crushed, kneaded”), English berry (“to beat, thrash”), Old Armenian բերան (beran), Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρος (phắros, “plough”), φαράω (pharáō). More at berry.
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to scrape, to cut”). Compare Middle Irish berna, Old High German berjan, Middle High German berjen, Old English bered, Avestan 𐬙𐬌𐬲𐬌𐬠𐬁𐬭𐬀 (tižibāra).

der

Asses sextantario pondere ferire.

To strike asses only the sixth part of a pound.

Tresviri aere argento auro flando feriundo.

moneyer; in the Roman Republic, the abbreviation III. VIR. AAAFF. or even III. VIR. A.P.F. (tresviri ad pecuniam feriundum) was written on the coins, but it stood for

Three men for striking and casting bronze, silver and copper coins.


faex

la-noun

faex f (genitive faecis); third declension

faecis (genitive)
faex (nominative singular)
faecēs (nominative plural)
faecis (genitive singular)
faecum (genitive plural)
faecī (dative singular)
faecibus (dative plural)
faecem (accusative singular)
faecēs (accusative plural)
faece (ablative singular)
faecibus (ablative plural)
faex (singular vocative)
faecēs (plural vocative)
fēx (alternative)

→ French: fèces

Italian: feccia

→ Italian: feci

Portuguese: fez, fezes

Sardinian: feche, feghe, fexa, fexi

Spanish: hez, heces

desc

→ Dutch: feces (with plural: de feces zijn), fecaliën

→ English: faeces, feces, faex

→ German: Fäkalien

→ Swedish: fekalier

Unknown; possibly borrowed from a substrate language. Unrelated to Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks (“dregs, sediment”).

m+

(Medieval Latin, brewing) grout (the mixture of malts and other ingredients that make up the grain bill and resulting mash in the brewing process of beer)


alveus

la-noun

alveus m (genitive alveī); second declension

alveī (genitive)
alveus (nominative singular)
alveī (nominative plural)
alveī (genitive singular)
alveōrum (genitive plural)
alveō (dative singular)
alveīs (dative plural)
alveum (accusative singular)
alveōs (accusative plural)
alveō (ablative singular)
alveīs (ablative plural)
alvee (singular vocative)
alveī (plural vocative)
alveum (alternative)

Aromanian: alghinã

Old Catalan: olbi

Catalan: obi

→ English: alveus

French: auge

Istro-Romanian: albire

Italian: albio, → alveo

Gallo-Italic:

Lombard: albio

Piedmontese: arbi

Romagnol: ébi (Ravenna)

Occitan: auve

Megleno-Romanian: ălbină

→ Portuguese: álveo

Romanian: albie, albină

→ Spanish: álveo

Venetan: albi, albio, albina

[ˈäɫ̪u̯eʊs̠]

From alvus (“the belly, paunch, bowels”) + -eus.

af

(construction) riverbed, river channel; canal


reditus

la-noun

reditus m (genitive reditūs); fourth declension

reditūs (genitive)
reditus (nominative singular)
reditūs (nominative plural)
reditūs (genitive singular)
redituum (genitive plural)
redituī (dative singular)
reditibus (dative plural)
reditum (accusative singular)
reditūs (accusative plural)
reditū (ablative singular)
reditibus (ablative plural)
reditus (singular vocative)
reditūs (plural vocative)

Aragonese: reuto

Portuguese: rédito

Spanish: rédito


pango

la-verb

pangō (present infinitive pangere, perfect active pepigī or pānxī or pēgī, supine pānctum or pā̆ctum); third conjugation

pangō (canonical)
pangere (infinitive present)
pepigī (active perfect)
pānxī (active perfect)
pēgī (active perfect)
pānctum (supine)
pā̆ctum (supine)
pangō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pangis (active indicative present second-person singular)
pangit (active indicative present singular third-person)
pangimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pangitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pangunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
pangēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pangēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pangēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pangēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pangēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pangēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pangam (active first-person future indicative singular)
pangēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
panget (active future indicative singular third-person)
pangēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pangētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pangent (active future indicative plural third-person)
pānxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pēgī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pepigī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pānxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pēgistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pepigistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pānxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pēgit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pepigit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pānximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pēgimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pepigimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pānxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pēgistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pepigistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pānxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pānxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pēgērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pēgēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pepigērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pepigēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pānxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pēgeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pepigeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pānxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pēgerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pepigerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pānxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pēgerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pepigerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pānxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pēgerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pepigerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pānxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pēgerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pepigerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pānxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pēgerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pepigerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pānxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pēgerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pepigerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pānxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pēgeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pepigeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pānxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pēgerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pepigerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pānxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pēgerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pepigerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pānxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pēgeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pepigeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pānxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pēgerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pepigerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pangor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pangeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pangere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pangitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pangimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pangiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
panguntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pangēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pangēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pangēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pangēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pangēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pangēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pangēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pangar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pangēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pangēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pangētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pangēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pangēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pangentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pānctus (indicative passive perfect)
pānctus (indicative passive pluperfect)
pānctus (future indicative passive perfect)
pangam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pangās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pangat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pangāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pangātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pangant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pangerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pangerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pangeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pangerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pangerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pangerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pānxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pēgerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pepigerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pānxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pēgerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pepigerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pānxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pēgerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pepigerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pānxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pēgerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pepigerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pānxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pēgerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pepigerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pānxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pēgerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pepigerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pānxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pēgissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pepigissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pānxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pēgissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pepigissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pānxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pēgisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pepigisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pānxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pēgissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pepigissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pānxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pēgissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pepigissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pānxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pēgissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pepigissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pangar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pangāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pangāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pangātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pangāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pangāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pangantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pangerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pangerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pangerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pangerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pangerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pangerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pangerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pānctus (passive perfect subjunctive)
pānctus (passive pluperfect subjunctive)
pange (active imperative present second-person singular)
pangite (active imperative plural present second-person)
pangitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pangitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pangitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
panguntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pangere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pangiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pangitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pangitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
panguntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pangere (active infinitive present)
pangī (infinitive passive present)
pangēns (active participle present)
pānctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pā̆ctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pānctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pā̆ctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pānctūrus (active future participle)
pā̆ctūrus (active future participle)
pangendus (future participle passive)
pangundus (future participle passive)
pānxisse (active infinitive perfect)
pēgisse (active infinitive perfect)
pepigisse (active infinitive perfect)
pānctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pā̆ctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pānctus (participle passive perfect)
pā̆ctus (participle passive perfect)
pānctum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
pā̆ctum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
pānctūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
pā̆ctūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
pangendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pangendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pangendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pangendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pānctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pā̆ctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pānctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
pā̆ctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
pacō (alternative)
pagō (alternative)

From Proto-Italic *pangō, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂-n-ǵ-, a nasal-infixed form of *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach, fasten”). Cognates include Ancient Greek πήγνυμι (pḗgnumi, “to attach, join”).

cog

Quod enim ita iūrātum est, ut mēns conciperet fierī oportere, id servandum est; quod aliter, id sī nōn fēcerit, nūllum est periūrium. Ut, sī praedōnibus pactum prō capite prētium non attulerīs, nūlla fraus sit, nē sī iūrātus quidem id nōn fēcerīs.

That is to be kept, which is so sworn, that the mind conceives that it must be done; else, if one didn't do it, it's no perjury. Like, if you didn't bring the pirates the price settled for your head, there were no fraud, not even if you didn’t do it having vowed to prior.

Quendam ē cārīs ministrīs dispēnsātiōnem cuidam quasi frātrī petentem cum distulisset, ipsum candidātum ad sē vocāvit; exāctāque pecūniā, quantam is cum suffrāgātōre suō pepigerat, sine morā ōrdināvit; interpellantī mox ministrō: “Alium tibi,” ait, “quaere frātrem; hic, quem tuum putās, meus est.”

c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum Vespasian 23.period2

When he [Vespasian] put off one of his dear servants requesting a stewardship for someone as for a brother, he called the candidate himself to him; and, having asked for as much money as that man had agreed with his advocate, he appointed him without delay; to the servant, soon asking about the matter, he said: “Search for another brother; this one, whom you believe your own, is mine.”

(figuratively, almost exclusively perfect or participle) to fix, determine

(finance) to settle a price or monetary value

to fix, determine
to settle a price or monetary value


stilus

la-noun

stilus m (genitive stilī); second declension

stilī (genitive)
stilus (nominative singular)
stilī (nominative plural)
stilī (genitive singular)
stilōrum (genitive plural)
stilō (dative singular)
stilīs (dative plural)
stilum (accusative singular)
stilōs (accusative plural)
stilō (ablative singular)
stilīs (ablative plural)
stile (singular vocative)
stilī (plural vocative)
stylus (alternative)

→? Albanian: shtyllë

>? Aromanian: stur

→ Catalan: estil (learned)

→ English: stylus (learned)

desctree

Old French: estile, estil, estille, setille, stile
Middle French: stile, stille, style
French: style, stile (obsolete) (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle Dutch: stijl
Dutch: stijl
→ Middle English: stile
English: style, stile (obsolete) (see there for further descendants)
Scots: style

→ Finnish: stilus (learned)

Friulian: stîl

→ Galician: estilo (learned)

→ German: Stil, Styl, Stylus (learned)
→ Lower Sorbian: stil

→ Old High German: stil (learned)

Middle High German: stil

German: Stiel

→ Middle Low German: stilus (learned)

→ Irish: stíl, stíleas (learned)

→ Hungarian: stílus (learned)

→ Indonesian: stilus (learned)

Italian: stelo; → stilo (learned)

→ Old Norse: stíll (learned)

Danish: stil (partly)

Icelandic: stíll (partly)

Norwegian Bokmål: stil (partly)

Norwegian Nynorsk: stil (partly)

Swedish: stil (partly)

→ Piedmontese: stil

→ Portuguese: estilo (learned)

q

or from Old French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">estai</i>

>? Old Galician-Portuguese: esteo (or from Old French estai)

Galician: esteo

Portuguese: esteio

→ Romanian: stil; →? stur

desctree

→ Spanish: estilo (learned)
→ Tagalog: estilo, istilo

Old Spanish: estelo

→ Welsh: stil, ystîl

Notes

[ˈs̠t̪ɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

Probably from Proto-Italic *stiglos (which stimulus and stiva may also be related to), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp; to sting”) + *-lós. In this case, related to instīgō (“to urge, stimulate, stir up”), Ancient Greek στῐ́ζω (stĭ́zō, “to mark with a pointed instrument”), Ancient Greek στῐ́γμᾰ (stĭ́gmă, “mark, spot”), Proto-Germanic *stikaną (“to stick, stab”). An alternative derivation relates the word to Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬉𐬭𐬀 (staēra, “mountaintop”).
Not related to Ancient Greek στῦλος (stûlos, “pillar; wooden pole”).

noncog

[…]; deinde eas confecto aequinoctio paululo infra terram secare et ligneo stilo laxatis vel rubi vel ferulae medullis stercus inmittere atque ita semina cucumeris inserere, […]

4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 11.3.53

(agriculture) a pointed instrument for freeing plants from worms or from shoots which grow too rankly


structura

la-noun

strūctūra f (genitive strūctūrae); first declension

strūctūra (canonical feminine)
strūctūrae (genitive)
strūctūra (nominative singular)
strūctūrae (nominative plural)
strūctūrae (genitive singular)
strūctūrārum (genitive plural)
strūctūrae (dative singular)
strūctūrīs (dative plural)
strūctūram (accusative singular)
strūctūrās (accusative plural)
strūctūrā (ablative singular)
strūctūrīs (ablative plural)
strūctūra (singular vocative)
strūctūrae (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: struktuur

→ Bulgarian: структура (struktura)

→ Catalan: estructura

→ Czech: struktura

→ English: structure

→ Esperanto: strukturo

→ French: structure

→ Friulian: struture

→ German: Struktur

→ Hungarian: struktúra

→ Irish: struchtúr

→ Ido: strukturo

→ Italian: struttura

→ Macedonian: структура (struktura)

→ Dutch: structuur

→ Papiamentu: struktura

→ Piedmontese: strutura

→ Portuguese: estrutura

→ Romanian: structură

→ Russian: структура (struktura)

→ Spanish: estructura

→ Venetan: strutura

→ Welsh: strwythur

From struō (“to build”) + -tūra (“concrete action noun suffix”).

affix

(concrete, construction) masonry, brickwork; cement (the result of application of a certain construction technique)


ordior

la-verb

ōrdior (present infinitive ōrdīrī, perfect active ōrsus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent

ōrdior (canonical)
ōrdīrī (infinitive present)
ōrsus sum (active perfect)
ōrdior (active first-person indicative present singular)
ōrdīris (active indicative present second-person singular)
ōrdīre (active indicative present second-person singular)
ōrdītur (active indicative present singular third-person)
ōrdīmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
ōrdīminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
ōrdiuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
ōrdiēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ōrdiēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ōrdiēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ōrdiēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ōrdiēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ōrdiēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ōrdiēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ōrdiar (active first-person future indicative singular)
ōrdiēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
ōrdiēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
ōrdiētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
ōrdiēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
ōrdiēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
ōrdientur (active future indicative plural third-person)
ōrsus (active indicative perfect)
ōrsus (active indicative pluperfect)
ōrsus (active future indicative perfect)
ōrdiar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ōrdiāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ōrdiāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ōrdiātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ōrdiāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ōrdiāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ōrdiantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ōrdīrer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ōrdīrēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ōrdīrēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ōrdīrētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ōrdīrēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ōrdīrēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ōrdīrentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ōrsus (active perfect subjunctive)
ōrsus (active pluperfect subjunctive)
ōrdīre (active imperative present second-person singular)
ōrdīminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
ōrdītor (active future imperative second-person singular)
ōrdītor (active future imperative singular third-person)
ōrdiuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
ōrdīrī (active infinitive present)
ōrdiēns (active participle present)
ōrsūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ōrdītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ōrsūrus (active future participle)
ōrdītūrus (active future participle)
ōrdiendus (future participle passive)
ōrdiundus (future participle passive)
ōrsum esse (active infinitive perfect)
ōrdītum esse (active infinitive perfect)
ōrsus (active participle perfect)
ōrdītus (active participle perfect)
ōrsum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
ōrdītum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
ōrsūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
ōrdītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
ōrdiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ōrdiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ōrdiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ōrdiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ōrsum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ōrdītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ōrsū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
ōrdītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
ōrdiō (alternative)

(weaving) to begin to weave, lay the warp


rudus

la-noun

rūdus n (genitive rūderis); third declension

rūdus (canonical neuter)
rūderis (genitive)
rūdus (nominative singular)
rūdera (nominative plural)
rūderis (genitive singular)
rūderum (genitive plural)
rūderī (dative singular)
rūderibus (dative plural)
rūdus (accusative singular)
rūdera (accusative plural)
rūdere (ablative singular)
rūderibus (ablative plural)
rūdus (singular vocative)
rūdera (plural vocative)

Italian: rudere

desc

⇒ taxonomic name: Rhizopogon rudus, Stenodynerus rudus, Unio rudus, ⇒ ruda

From Proto-Indo-European *Hrew- (“to tear up, dig up”). Cognate with rudis.
Alternatively related to raudus (“ore”), of substrate origin and/or ultimately from Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, “copper”).


acceptum

la-noun

acceptum n (genitive acceptī); second declension

acceptī (genitive)
acceptum (nominative singular)
accepta (nominative plural)
acceptī (genitive singular)
acceptōrum (genitive plural)
acceptō (dative singular)
acceptīs (dative plural)
acceptum (accusative singular)
accepta (accusative plural)
acceptō (ablative singular)
acceptīs (ablative plural)
acceptum (singular vocative)
accepta (plural vocative)

→ Old Irish: aiccept

Middle Irish: aiccecht

Irish: aiceacht, ceacht

Old Spanish: acceptar

Spanish: aceptar

[äkˈkɛpt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

in acceptum referre

to carry over to the credit side, to place to one's credit; to owe or be indebted (to someone)

(accounting) receipt; the credit side in account books


specus

specus m or f or n (genitive specūs); fourth declension

specūs (genitive)
specus (nominative singular)
specūs (nominative plural)
specūs (genitive singular)
specuum (genitive plural)
specuī (dative singular)
specubus (dative plural)
specum (accusative singular)
specūs (accusative plural)
specū (ablative singular)
specubus (ablative plural)
specus (singular vocative)
specūs (plural vocative)
specum (alternative)

Usually viewed as a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *speḱ-, although De Vaan is doubtful of this etymology.


proscindo

la-verb

prōscindō (present infinitive prōscindere, perfect active prōscidī, supine prōscissum); third conjugation

prōscindō (canonical)
prōscindere (infinitive present)
prōscidī (active perfect)
prōscissum (supine)
prōscindō (active first-person indicative present singular)
prōscindis (active indicative present second-person singular)
prōscindit (active indicative present singular third-person)
prōscindimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
prōscinditis (active indicative plural present second-person)
prōscindunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
prōscindēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
prōscindēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prōscindēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
prōscindēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prōscindēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prōscindēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
prōscindam (active first-person future indicative singular)
prōscindēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
prōscindet (active future indicative singular third-person)
prōscindēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
prōscindētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
prōscindent (active future indicative plural third-person)
prōscidī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
prōscidistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
prōscidit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
prōscidimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
prōscidistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
prōscidērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōscidēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōscideram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
prōsciderās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
prōsciderat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
prōsciderāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
prōsciderātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
prōsciderant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
prōsciderō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
prōscideris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
prōsciderit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
prōsciderimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
prōscideritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
prōsciderint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
prōscindor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
prōscinderis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
prōscindere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
prōscinditur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
prōscindimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
prōscindiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
prōscinduntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
prōscindēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
prōscindēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
prōscindēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
prōscindēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
prōscindēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
prōscindēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
prōscindēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
prōscindar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
prōscindēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
prōscindēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
prōscindētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
prōscindēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
prōscindēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
prōscindentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
prōscindam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
prōscindās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōscindat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōscindāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
prōscindātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōscindant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōscinderem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
prōscinderēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōscinderet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōscinderēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prōscinderētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōscinderent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōsciderim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
prōsciderīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōsciderit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōsciderīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
prōsciderītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōsciderint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōscidissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
prōscidissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prōscidisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
prōscidissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
prōscidissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prōscidissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
prōscindar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
prōscindāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōscindāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
prōscindātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
prōscindāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
prōscindāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
prōscindantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
prōscinderer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
prōscinderēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
prōscinderēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
prōscinderētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
prōscinderēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
prōscinderēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
prōscinderentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
prōscinde (active imperative present second-person singular)
prōscindite (active imperative plural present second-person)
prōscinditō (active future imperative second-person singular)
prōscinditō (active future imperative singular third-person)
prōscinditōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
prōscinduntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
prōscindere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
prōscindiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
prōscinditor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
prōscinditor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
prōscinduntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
prōscindere (active infinitive present)
prōscindī (infinitive passive present)
prōscindēns (active participle present)
prōscissūrum esse (active future infinitive)
prōscissum īrī (future infinitive passive)
prōscissūrus (active future participle)
prōscindendus (future participle passive)
prōscindundus (future participle passive)
prōscidisse (active infinitive perfect)
prōscissum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
prōscissus (participle passive perfect)
prōscissum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
prōscissūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
prōscindendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
prōscindendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōscindendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōscindendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
prōscissum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
prōscissū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

(agriculture, of the first ploughing) to plough or break up the land


emplastrum

la-noun

emplastrum n (genitive emplastrī); second declension

emplastrī (genitive)
emplastrum (nominative singular)
emplastra (nominative plural)
emplastrī (genitive singular)
emplastrōrum (genitive plural)
emplastrō (dative singular)
emplastrīs (dative plural)
emplastrum (accusative singular)
emplastra (accusative plural)
emplastrō (ablative singular)
emplastrīs (ablative plural)
emplastrum (singular vocative)
emplastra (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: emplastre
→ English: emplaster
French: emplâtre
Norman: empliâtre

Italian: impiastro

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *plastrum
Old Franco-Provençal: plaustro, plastre
Franco-Provençal: plâtro
Old French: plastre, plaistre, platre ([11th c.])
French: plâtre
→ Medieval Latin: plastrum [13th c.]
Old Occitan: plastre
→ Proto-West Germanic: *plastr (see there for further descendants)

[ɛmˈpɫ̪äs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔμπλαστρον (émplastron, “daub; salve”) which was introduced by Pedanius Dioscorides instead of older (Hippocrates) ἔμπλαστον (émplaston), substantivisation of ἔμπλαστος (émplastos, “daubed on”), from ἐμπλάσσω (emplássō, “daub on”), from ἐν- (en-, “on”) + πλάσσω (plássō, “to mold, form”), of uncertain etymology. Related to Latin plastēs and plasticus.

bor

(horticulture) piece of bark used in budding, scutcheon, shield


pustulatus

la-adj

pustulātus (feminine pustulāta, neuter pustulātum); first/second-declension adjective

pustulātus (canonical)
pustulāta (feminine)
pustulātum (neuter)
pustulātus (masculine nominative singular)
pustulāta (feminine nominative singular)
pustulātum (neuter nominative singular)
pustulātī (masculine nominative singular)
pustulātae (feminine nominative plural)
pustulāta (neuter nominative plural)
pustulātī (genitive masculine singular)
pustulātae (feminine genitive singular)
pustulātī (genitive neuter singular)
pustulātōrum (genitive masculine singular)
pustulātārum (feminine genitive plural)
pustulātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
pustulātō (dative masculine singular)
pustulātae (dative feminine singular)
pustulātō (dative neuter singular)
pustulātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
pustulātum (accusative masculine singular)
pustulātam (accusative feminine singular)
pustulātum (accusative neuter singular)
pustulātōs (accusative masculine singular)
pustulātās (accusative feminine plural)
pustulāta (accusative neuter plural)
pustulātō (ablative masculine singular)
pustulātā (ablative feminine singular)
pustulātō (ablative neuter singular)
pustulātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
pustulāte (masculine singular vocative)
pustulāta (feminine singular vocative)
pustulātum (neuter singular vocative)
pustulātī (masculine singular vocative)
pustulātae (feminine plural vocative)
pustulāta (neuter plural vocative)
pūsulātus (alternative)

[pʊs̠t̪ʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊs̠]

(Late Latin, money) cupellated, purified by cupellation


pustulatum

la-noun

pustulātum n (genitive pustulātī); second declension

pustulātum (canonical neuter)
pustulātī (genitive)
pustulātum (nominative singular)
pustulātī (genitive singular)
pustulātō (dative singular)
pustulātum (accusative singular)
pustulātō (ablative singular)
pustulātum (singular vocative)
pusulatum (alternative)
PS (alternative)

[pʊs̠t̪ʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

...Nulla venit a me

MDPS [Mediolani pustulatum]

(money) pure silver, refined silver, cupellated silver


falcastrum

falcastrum n (genitive falcastrī); second declension

falcastrī (genitive)
falcastrum (nominative singular)
falcastra (nominative plural)
falcastrī (genitive singular)
falcastrōrum (genitive plural)
falcastrō (dative singular)
falcastrīs (dative plural)
falcastrum (accusative singular)
falcastra (accusative plural)
falcastrō (ablative singular)
falcastrīs (ablative plural)
falcastrum (singular vocative)
falcastra (plural vocative)

[fäɫ̪ˈkäs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

brush hook on Wikipedia.Wikipedia


laborator

labōrātor m (genitive labōrātōris, feminine labōrātrīx); third declension

labōrātor (canonical masculine)
labōrātōris (genitive)
labōrātrīx (feminine)
labōrātor (nominative singular)
labōrātōrēs (nominative plural)
labōrātōris (genitive singular)
labōrātōrum (genitive plural)
labōrātōrī (dative singular)
labōrātōribus (dative plural)
labōrātōrem (accusative singular)
labōrātōrēs (accusative plural)
labōrātōre (ablative singular)
labōrātōribus (ablative plural)
labōrātor (singular vocative)
labōrātōrēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: lãvrãtoari

Asturian: llabrador

Catalan: llaurador

French: laboureur

Friulian: lavoradôr

Piedmontese: lavorào

Galician: labrador

Italian: lavoratore

Occitan: laurador

Old French: laboreür, loreür

Portuguese: lavrador

Sicilian: lavuraturi

Spanish: labrador

Venetan: lavorador, laorador

[ɫ̪äboːˈräːt̪ɔr]

From labōrō (“toil, labor; strive”) + -tor (agentive suffix).

suf

(Medieval Latin, agriculture) plowman, tiller of the soil


porculetum

la-noun

porculētum n (genitive porculētī); second declension

porculētum (canonical neuter)
porculētī (genitive)
porculētum (nominative singular)
porculēta (nominative plural)
porculētī (genitive singular)
porculētōrum (genitive plural)
porculētō (dative singular)
porculētīs (dative plural)
porculētum (accusative singular)
porculēta (accusative plural)
porculētō (ablative singular)
porculētīs (ablative plural)
porculētum (singular vocative)
porculēta (plural vocative)

[pɔrkʊˈɫ̪eːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

porca (“ridge between two furrows”) + -ētum (“grove”)


quartalis

la-adj

quārtālis (neuter quārtāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

quārtālis (canonical)
quārtāle (neuter)
quārtālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
quārtāle (neuter nominative singular)
quārtālēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
quārtālia (neuter nominative plural)
quārtālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
quārtālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter)
quārtālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quārtālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter)
quārtālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
quārtāle (accusative neuter singular)
quārtālēs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
quārtālīs (accusative feminine masculine singular)
quārtālia (accusative neuter plural)
quārtālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quārtālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
quārtālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
quārtāle (neuter singular vocative)
quārtālēs (feminine masculine singular vocative)
quārtālia (neuter plural vocative)
cārtallus (alternative)

[kʷäːrˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

(Medieval Latin, agriculture) subject to a one-fourth tribute of a crop, part of a quārtāgium (a quarter of a tenant's fields, vineyards, etc. taken and used illegally by the landowning feudal lord)


DN

(chiefly money) Initialism of dominus noster, our lord.


obryzum

la-noun

obryzum n (genitive obryzī); second declension

obryzī (genitive)
obryzum (nominative singular)
obryza (nominative plural)
obryzī (genitive singular)
obryzōrum (genitive plural)
obryzō (dative singular)
obryzīs (dative plural)
obryzum (accusative singular)
obryza (accusative plural)
obryzō (ablative singular)
obryzīs (ablative plural)
obryzum (singular vocative)
obryza (plural vocative)
OB (alternative)

→ Arabic: إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄβρυζον (óbruzon, “pure gold”), from ὄβρυζος (óbruzos, “pure”) – whence Latin obryzus –, from ὄβρυζα (óbruza, “assaying of gold”) – whence Latin obrussa (“assay of gold”). Ultimately from Hurrian 𒂁𒄷𒌋𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (DUG.ḫu-u-ub-ru-uš-ḫi /ḫubrušḫi/, “crucible, smelter, melting-pot”), likely via the route of Hittite 𒄷𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (ḫu-up-ru-uš-ḫi /ḫuprušḫi-/). For further connections see its descendant the Arabic إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz, “pure gold”).


AVG

(chiefly money) alternative typography of AUG, abbreviation of augustus, emperor.


incerniculum

la-noun

incerniculum n (genitive incerniculī); second declension

incerniculī (genitive)
incerniculum (nominative singular)
incernicula (nominative plural)
incerniculī (genitive singular)
incerniculōrum (genitive plural)
incerniculō (dative singular)
incerniculīs (dative plural)
incerniculum (accusative singular)
incernicula (accusative plural)
incerniculō (ablative singular)
incerniculīs (ablative plural)
incerniculum (singular vocative)
incernicula (plural vocative)

[ɪŋkɛrˈnɪkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


AVGG

(chiefly money) alternative typography of AUGG, abbreviation of augusti, the emperors.


AVGGG

(chiefly money) alternative typography of AUGGG, abbreviation of tres augusti, the three emperors.


COS

(chiefly money) Alternative letter-case form of cos, abbreviation of consul.


CAES

(chiefly money) Abbreviation of Caesar, either as a name or title.


CAESS

(chiefly money) Abbreviation of Caesares, either as a name or title.


CAESSS

(chiefly money) Abbreviation of tres Caesares, the three Caesars, usually as a title.


TRP

(chiefly money) Initialism of tribunicia potestate, holding the power of a tribune, with veto power.