Michael

la-proper noun

Michaēl m sg (genitive Michaēlis); third declension

Michaēl (canonical masculine singular)
Michaēlis (genitive)
Michaēl (nominative singular)
Michaēlis (genitive singular)
Michaēlī (dative singular)
Michaēlem (accusative singular)
Michaēle (ablative singular)
Michaēl (singular vocative)

Albanian: Mëhill

Italian: Michele

Old Leonese: Migael

Asturian: Miguel

Leonese: Micael, Migel

Old French: Michel

French: Michel

Portuguese: Miguel

Sicilian: Micheli

Spanish: Miguel

→ Danish: Michael

→ English: Michael

→ Czech: Michael

→ Finnish: Mikael

→ German: Michael

→ Icelandic: Mikael

→ Irish: Micheál

→ Japanese: ミカエル (Mikaeru)

→ Korean: 미카엘 (Mika'el)

→ Latvian: Miķelis

→ Norwegian: Mikael

→ Polabian: Maixăl

→ Polish: Michał

→ Swedish: Mikael

[ˈmɪkʰäeːɫ̪]

From the Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mikhāḗl), from the Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”).

der

Princeps autem regni Persarum restitit mihi viginti et uno diebus; et, ecce, Michahel, unus de principibus primis, venit in adiutorium meum: et ego remansi ibi iuxta regem Persarum.

ante''' AD 407, Biblia Vulgata, Dan. 10:13

But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me twenty-one days; but, behold, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me: and I remained there with the kings of Persia. ― World English Bible translation

Michaël

used to signal that ae is not to be read as /e/ in Ecclesiastical pronunciation


afflatus

la-noun

afflātus m (genitive afflātūs); fourth declension

afflātus (canonical masculine)
afflātūs (genitive)
afflātus (nominative singular)
afflātūs (nominative plural)
afflātūs (genitive singular)
afflātuum (genitive plural)
afflātuī (dative singular)
afflātibus (dative plural)
afflātum (accusative singular)
afflātūs (accusative plural)
afflātū (ablative singular)
afflātibus (ablative plural)
afflātus (singular vocative)
afflātūs (plural vocative)

Catalan: aflat

→ English: afflatus

Italian: afflato

Occitan: aflat

Portuguese: aflato

Spanish: aflato

[ˈäfːɫ̪ät̪ʊs̠]

Perfect passive participle of afflō (“I blow, breathe (on or towards)”).

(poetry, religion) afflation (from an inspiring spirit from an unknown source in Cicero; from a divine spirit in a pagan context or from the Holy Spirit in later Christian contexts)


sinister

la-adj

sinister (feminine sinistra, neuter sinistrum, comparative sinistrior, superlative sinistimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

sinistra (feminine)
sinistrum (neuter)
sinistrior (comparative)
sinistimus (superlative)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
sinister (masculine nominative singular)
sinistra (feminine nominative singular)
sinistrum (neuter nominative singular)
sinistrī (masculine nominative plural)
sinistrae (feminine nominative plural)
sinistra (neuter nominative plural)
sinistrī (genitive masculine singular)
sinistrae (feminine genitive singular)
sinistrī (genitive neuter singular)
sinistrōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sinistrārum (feminine genitive plural)
sinistrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sinistrō (dative masculine singular)
sinistrae (dative feminine singular)
sinistrō (dative neuter singular)
sinistrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sinistrum (accusative masculine singular)
sinistram (accusative feminine singular)
sinistrum (accusative neuter singular)
sinistrōs (accusative masculine plural)
sinistrās (accusative feminine plural)
sinistra (accusative neuter plural)
sinistrō (ablative masculine singular)
sinistrā (ablative feminine singular)
sinistrō (ablative neuter singular)
sinistrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sinister (masculine singular vocative)
sinistra (feminine singular vocative)
sinistrum (neuter singular vocative)
sinistrī (masculine plural vocative)
sinistrae (feminine plural vocative)
sinistra (neuter plural vocative)

desctree

Late Latin: sinexter
Italo-Romance:
Italian: sinèstro (archaic)
North Italian:
Friulian: signestri
Romansch: sanester
Venetian: senestro
Gallo-Romance:
Old Catalan: senestre
Old French: senestre
Middle French: senestre
French: senestre
Norman: s'nêtre
Occitan: senèstre
Ibero-Romance:
Asturian: siniestru
Old Galician-Portuguese: sẽestro
Portuguese: sestro
Old Spanish: siniestro
Ladino: siniestro, סינייסטרו
Spanish: siniestro

→ Catalan: sinistre

→ Dutch: sinister

→ English: sinister

→ French: sinistre

→ Galician: sinistro

→ Portuguese: sinistro

→ Romanian: sinistru

[s̠ɪˈnɪs̠t̪ɛr]

From Proto-Italic *senisteros, of unclear origin. Possibly a euphemism from Proto-Indo-European *senh₂-is- (“more obtaining”), from *senh₂- (“to seek, gain”) (thus the direction of "left" as "the more favorable (side)"), and cognate with Sanskrit सनोति (sanoti, “to gain, procure”), सनीयान् (sanīyān, “more useful, more advantageous”).

cog

1st BC, Virgilius
sinistra cornix

2nd century, Apuleius
sinistro pede profectus

(religion) auspicious (for Romans) or inauspicious (for Greeks)


aenigma

la-noun

aenigma n (genitive aenigmatis); third declension

aenigmatis (genitive)
aenigma (nominative singular)
aenigmata (nominative plural)
aenigmatis (genitive singular)
aenigmatum (genitive plural)
aenigmatī (dative singular)
aenigmatibus (dative plural)
aenigma (accusative singular)
aenigmata (accusative plural)
aenigmate (ablative singular)
aenigmatibus (ablative plural)
aenigma (singular vocative)
aenigmata (plural vocative)

Catalan: enigma

→ English: enigma

French: énigme

Portuguese: enigma

Romanian: enigmă

Sicilian: nimma

Spanish: enigma

Borrowed from Ancient Greek αἴνιγμα (aínigma, “riddle”).


Beelzebub

[beˈɛɫ̪d̪͡z̪ɛbʊb]

Translating Ancient Greek Βεελζεβούλ (Beelzeboúl) and Biblical Hebrew בעל זבוב (Ba‘al-z'būb, “fly-lord”); perhaps a corruption of Beelzebul, meaning Lord of the Dwelling, with -bul altered to -bub to change the meaning to Lord of the Flies.

der

(biblical) the god of the Philistine city of Ekron.


Lucifer

la-proper noun

Lūcifer m sg (genitive Lūciferī); second declension

Lūcifer (canonical masculine singular)
Lūciferī (genitive)
Lūcifer (nominative singular)
Lūciferī (genitive singular)
Lūciferō (dative singular)
Lūciferum (accusative singular)
Lūciferō (ablative singular)
Lūcifer (singular vocative)

Aromanian: lutseafir

Romanian: Luceafăr

→ Catalan: Llucifer, lucífer

→ French: Lucifer

→ English: luciferous, Lucifer

→ Italian: lucifero, Lucifero

desc

→ Polish: lucyfer, Lucyfer, lucyper, Lucyper

→ Portuguese: lucífero, Lúcifer

→ Romanian: Lucifer

→ Spanish: lucífero, Lucifer, luzbel

→ German: Luzifer

[ˈɫ̪uːkɪfɛr]

From lūx + -fer, calque of Ancient Greek Φωσφόρος (Phōsphóros).


Iuno

la-proper noun

Iūnō f sg (genitive Iūnōnis); third declension

Iūnō (canonical feminine singular)
Iūnōnis (genitive)
Iūnō (nominative singular)
Iūnōnis (genitive singular)
Iūnōnī (dative singular)
Iūnōnem (accusative singular)
Iūnōne (ablative singular)
Iūnō (singular vocative)

There are two hypotheses:
* From Proto-Indo-European *dyúh₃onh₂-, *dyúh₃nh₂- (“having heavenly authority”), from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-Hō (“burden, authority”), rendering Iuvō, *Iūnis, normalized to Iūnō, Iūnōnis. See Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē, “Dione”);
* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yúh₃onh₂-, *h₂yúh₃nh₂- (“the young goddess”), from *h₂eyu- (“long time, lifetime”) + *-Hō (“burden, authority”) also rendering *Iuvō, *Iūnis, normalized to Iūnō, Iūnōnis. See Latin iuvenis (“young”).

cur sit virginibus, quæris, dea culta ministris? / inveniam causas hac quoque parte suas. / ex Ope Iunonem memorant Cereremque creatas / semine Saturni; tertia Vesta fuit. / utraque nupserunt, ambæ peperisse feruntur; / de tribus impatiens restitit una viri.

Why, you ask, is the goddess tended by virgin ministers? I’ll discover the true causes for this as well. They say that Juno and Ceres were born of Ops by Saturn’s seed; Vesta was the third daughter. The other two married, both reported to have borne children; of the three, one remained who could not bear a husband.

(Roman mythology, religion) Juno, queen of the gods, patron of rulers and childbirth, equivalent to the Greek Hera.


apophasis

la-noun

apophasis f (genitive apophasis); third declension

apophasis (genitive)
apophasis (nominative singular)
apophasēs (nominative plural)
apophasis (genitive singular)
apophasium (genitive plural)
apophasī (dative singular)
apophasibus (dative plural)
apophasem (accusative singular)
apophasēs (accusative plural)
apophasīs (accusative plural)
apophase (ablative singular)
apophasibus (ablative plural)
apophasis (singular vocative)
apophasēs (plural vocative)

English: apophasis

French: apophase

Galician: apófase

→ Finnish: apofaasi

Portuguese: apófase

→ Russian: Апофазия (Apofazija)

[äˈpɔpʰäs̠ɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἀπόφασις (apóphasis, “denial, negation”), ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φάσις (phásis, “statement, proposition”) from ἀπόφημι (apóphēmi, “speak out; say no, refuse, deny”) from Attic Greek φημί (phēmí), Doric Greek φᾱμί (phāmí) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰā́mā from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂; whence via Proto-Italic *fāōr, *fāmā compare fārī, fābula, fāma, hence English fable, fame.

af

(Ecclesiastical Latin, Christianity, philosophy, theology) apprehending knowledge of what is true about an unknowable, such as the essence of a divine being like God, by a negative process of denying propositions that are knowably untrue


gens

la-noun

gēns f (genitive gentis); third declension

gēns (canonical feminine)
gentis (genitive)
gēns (nominative singular)
gentēs (nominative plural)
gentis (genitive singular)
gentium (genitive plural)
gentī (dative singular)
gentibus (dative plural)
gentem (accusative singular)
gentēs (accusative plural)
gentīs (accusative plural)
gente (ablative singular)
gentibus (ablative plural)
gēns (singular vocative)
gentēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: gintã (unusual)

Romanian: gint

Dalmatian:

ziant

Italo-Romance:

Italian: gente

desc

→ Sardinian: gente, genti, tzente, zente

Judeo-Italian: יֵינְטַה (yenəṭa /jenta/)

Neapolitan: gente

Sicilian: genti

W. Romance of N. Italy:

Friulian: int

Istriot: zento

Venetian: dente, xente, zente

Lombard: gent

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: gent

Franco-Provençal: gens

desctree

Old French: gent
French: gens m pl
Norman: gens m pl
Walloon: djin m pl

Occitan: gent

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: xente

Old Galician-Portuguese: gente

Galician: xente

Portuguese: gente

Old Spanish: yente

Ladino: djente

Spanish: gente (latin influence)

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: gjinde

→ Basque: jende

→ Romanian: gintă

→ English: gens, ⇒ genticide

From Proto-Italic *gentis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁tis, from root *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”).
See also generō, genus, gignō. Cognate with English kind, Sanskrit जाति (jāti), Ancient Greek γένος (génos) and Ancient Greek γένεσις (génesis), whence English genesis.

(biblical, Christianity, Judaism) heathen, pagan


Isaac

→ Old Irish: Isaác

Irish: Íosác

From Ancient Greek Ἰσαάκ (Isaák), from Biblical Hebrew יִצְחָק (Yiṣḥāq, literally “he laughs”).


Vesta

la-proper noun

Vesta f (genitive Vestae); first declension

Vestae (genitive)
Vesta (nominative singular)
Vestae (nominative plural)
Vestae (genitive singular)
Vestārum (genitive plural)
Vestae (dative singular)
Vestīs (dative plural)
Vestam (accusative singular)
Vestās (accusative plural)
Vestā (ablative singular)
Vestīs (ablative plural)
Vesta (singular vocative)
Vestae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *Westā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, reside, live in”); see also Ancient Greek Ἑστία (Hestía), Old High German wesan (“to be”), Gothic wisan, Sanskrit वसति (vasati, “to abide, to dwell”).

cog

(Roman mythology, religion) Vesta, goddess of the hearth and the household, equivalent to Greek Hestia.


Diana

la-proper noun

Dīāna or Diāna f (genitive Dīānae or Diānae); first declension

Dīāna (canonical)
Diāna (canonical feminine)
Dīānae (genitive)
Diānae (genitive)
Dīāna (nominative singular)
Dīānae (nominative plural)
Dīānae (genitive singular)
Dīānārum (genitive plural)
Dīānae (dative singular)
Dīānīs (dative plural)
Dīānam (accusative singular)
Dīānās (accusative plural)
Dīānā (ablative singular)
Dīānīs (ablative plural)
Dīāna (singular vocative)
Dīānae (plural vocative)
Diāna (nominative singular)
Diānae (nominative plural)
Diānae (genitive singular)
Diānārum (genitive plural)
Diānae (dative singular)
Diānīs (dative plural)
Diānam (accusative singular)
Diānās (accusative plural)
Diānā (ablative singular)
Diānīs (ablative plural)
Diāna (singular vocative)
Diānae (plural vocative)

la-ndecl

Old Latin long i form Dīāna, first-declension noun

Late Latin short i form Diāna, first-declension noun

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: dzãnã, zãnã

Romanian: zână

Old French: gene (“mischievous fairy”)

Sardinian: giàna

West Iberian

Asturian: xana

Galician: xa (“mischievous fairy”)

→? Albanian: zanë

⇒ Neapolitan: janara (“witch”)

→ Belarusian: Дзіяна (Dzijana)

→ Bulgarian: Диана (Diana)

→ Catalan: Diana

→ Coptic: Ⲇⲓⲁⲛⲏ (Dianē)

→ Czech: Diana

→ Danish: Diana

→ Dutch: Diana

→ English: Diana (see there for further descendants)

→ Estonian: Diana

→ Faroese: Diana

→ French: Diane (see there for further descendants)

→ German: Diana

→ Hungarian: Diána

→ Icelandic: Díana

→ Italian: Diana

→ Latvian: Diāna

→ Lithuanian: Diana

→ Macedonian: Дијана (Dijana)

→ Norwegian: Diana

→ Polish: Diana

→ Portuguese: Diana

→ Romani: Teany

→ Romanian: Diana

→ Russian: Диана (Diana)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Дијана, Dijana

→ Slovak: Diana

→ Slovene: Dijana

→ Spanish: Diana

→ Swedish: Diana

→ Ukrainian: Діана (Diana)

Original form with long i Dīāna, derived by syncope from Dīvāna, equivalent to dīvus + -āna; some inscriptions read Deiana or Deana, akin to deus + -āna; both feminine stem words dīva and dea meaning “goddess” derived from Old Latin deiva, from Proto-Italic *deiwā from Proto-Indo-European *deywós from *dyew- (“heaven, day sky; to shine”). See Old Latin Diēspiter, a primitive form of Iuppiter, formed by appending a suffix to Latin diēs, cognate to both dīvus and deus.
Diana is also called Iāna (“Jana”), analogous to procope of Old Latin Diovis into Iovis (“Jove”).
The form Dīviāna occurs in Varro's attempt to explain the etymology of the name, with the now-discredited explanation that "quod luna in altitudinem et latitudinem simul <i>t, Diviana, appellata"; the intention seems to be to derive the name from dēviō (“stray, deviate”), from via (“road”). If Dīviāna was a genuinely used variant form (rather than a hypothetical form proposed as a precursor), it appears to represent a univerbation dīva + Iāna, literally “Goddess Jana”.
Compare Attic Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē), Doric Greek Διώνᾱ (Diṓnā), syncopated from Ancient Greek Διϝωνᾱ (Diwōnā), from a shared root whence by analogical formation also evolved Latin Iūnō, Iūnōnis.

(religion) Diana, the daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated with wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Greek goddess Artemis.


phallus

la-noun

phallus m (genitive phallī); second declension

phallī (genitive)
phallus (nominative singular)
phallī (nominative plural)
phallī (genitive singular)
phallōrum (genitive plural)
phallō (dative singular)
phallīs (dative plural)
phallum (accusative singular)
phallōs (accusative plural)
phallō (ablative singular)
phallīs (ablative plural)
phalle (singular vocative)
phallī (plural vocative)

Asturian: falu

Catalan: fal·lus

→ Czech: falus

→ Dutch: fallus

→ English: phallus

→ French: phallus

Galician: falo

→ German: Phallus

Italian: fallo

→ Occitan: fallus

→ Polish: fallus

→ Portuguese: falo

Romanian: falus (possibly via French)

desc

→ Russian: фа́ллус (fállus), фалл (fall)

→ Serbo-Croatian: falus, фалус

Sicilian: fallu

Spanish: falo

→ Turkish: fallus

[ˈpʰälːʲʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek φαλλός (phallós, “membrum virile, phallus, or a figure thereof”), likely ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”); compare follis (“sack”).

der

(mythology, religion) an iconic phallic figure of the male member borne in cult processions at a Dionysian orgy or festival of Bacchus as a symbol of the generative power of nature


Abraham

la-proper noun

Ābrahām m (variously declined, genitive Ābrahām or Ābrahae); indeclinable, first declension

Ābrahām (canonical masculine)
Ābrahām (genitive)
Ābrahae (genitive)
Ābrahām (nominative singular)
Ābrahām (genitive singular)
Ābrahae (genitive singular)
Ābrahām (dative singular)
Ābrahae (dative singular)
Ābrahām (accusative singular)
Ābrahām (ablative singular)
Ābrahā (ablative singular)
Ābrahām (singular vocative)

[ˈäːbrä(ɦ)äːm]

nec ultra vocabitur nomen tuum Abram, sed appellaberis Abraham quia patrem multarum gentium constitui te.

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Genesis 17:5:


Dominus

Dominus m sg (genitive Dominī); second declension

Dominī (genitive)
Dominus (nominative singular)
Dominī (genitive singular)
Dominō (dative singular)
Dominum (accusative singular)
Dominō (ablative singular)
Domine (singular vocative)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Domini

Romanian: Domn, Doamne

[ˈd̪ɔmɪnʊs̠]

See dominus (“lord, master of a house”).

...et tradidit Dominus in manu eius Ioachim regem Iudae

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Danihelis 1:2:

..."And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand."

Sit nomen Domini benedictum.

(Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name):

(religion) The Lord, the God of Abraham and the Hebrew Tanakh; (Christianity) God, often God the Father


felix

la-adj

fēlīx (genitive fēlīcis, comparative fēlīcior, superlative fēlīcissimus, adverb fēlīciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

fēlīx (canonical)
fēlīcis (genitive)
fēlīcior (comparative)
fēlīcissimus (superlative)
fēlīciter (adverb)
fēlīx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
fēlīcēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fēlīcia (neuter nominative plural)
fēlīcis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fēlīcium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fēlīcī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fēlīcibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fēlīcem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fēlīx (accusative neuter singular)
fēlīcēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fēlīcia (accusative neuter plural)
fēlīcī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fēlīcibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fēlīx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
fēlīcēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fēlīcia (neuter plural vocative)

Old Galician-Portuguese: fiiz

Romanian: ferice

→ Asturian: feliz

→ Catalan: feliç

→ Friulian: feliç

desctree

→ Italian: felice
→ Esperanto: feliĉa
→ Sardinian: felitze

→ Mirandese: feliç

→ Portuguese: feliz

→ Galician: feliz

→ Sicilian: filici

→ Spanish: feliz

→ Venetian: felise

From Proto-Italic *fēlwiks, from earlier *θēlwiks, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-lw-i-k-s, from *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle”).

(religion, archaic) of the noble fruits offered to the deities


Abel

la-proper noun

Abē̆l m sg (variously declined, genitive Abē̆lis or Abē̆l); indeclinable, third declension

Abē̆l (canonical masculine singular)
Abē̆lis (genitive)
Abē̆l (genitive)
Abē̆l (nominative singular)
Abē̆lis (genitive singular)
Abē̆l (genitive singular)
Abē̆lī (dative singular)
Abē̆l (dative singular)
Abē̆lem (accusative singular)
Abē̆l (accusative singular)
Abē̆le (ablative singular)
Abē̆l (ablative singular)
Abē̆l (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅβελ (Hábel), itself from Biblical Hebrew הֶ֫בֶל (heḇel). The vowel, while short by etymology, is shown to be carrying stress by the descended Italian Abele and Spanish Abel.


Jud.

(biblical) Abbreviation of Jūdicēs: Jud., Judg.


foedus

la-noun

foedus n (genitive foederis); third declension

foederis (genitive)
foedus (nominative singular)
foedera (nominative plural)
foederis (genitive singular)
foederum (genitive plural)
foederī (dative singular)
foederibus (dative plural)
foedus (accusative singular)
foedera (accusative plural)
foedere (ablative singular)
foederibus (ablative plural)
foedus (singular vocative)
foedera (plural vocative)

⇒ English: federal, foedus rerum

⇒ French: fédéral, fédérale

⇒ Spanish: federal

⇒ Portuguese: federal

Inherited from Proto-Italic *feiðos (“faithful”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeydʰ-os, from *bʰeydʰ- (“to trust”). Same root as fīdō, fidēs, fīdus, and Proto-Germanic *bīdaną. Perhaps a corruption from an o-stem.


anastasis

la-noun

anastasis f (genitive anastasis); third declension

anastasis (genitive)
anastasis (nominative singular)
anastasēs (nominative plural)
anastasis (genitive singular)
anastasium (genitive plural)
anastasī (dative singular)
anastasibus (dative plural)
anastasim (accusative singular)
anastasēs (accusative plural)
anastasīs (accusative plural)
anastasī (ablative singular)
anastasibus (ablative plural)
anastasis (singular vocative)
anastasēs (plural vocative)

[äˈnäs̠t̪äs̠ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνάστασις (anástasis).

For quotations using this term, see Citations:anastasis.


Nathan

Nāthan (canonical masculine singular)
Nāthan (nominative singular)
Nāthan (genitive singular)
Nāthan (dative singular)
Nāthan (accusative singular)
Nāthan (ablative singular)
Nāthan (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νάθαν (Náthan), derived from Biblical Hebrew נָתָן (Natán).


Edom

→ English: Edom

Via Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm) from Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm).

Hae sunt autem generationes Esau, ipse est Edom

And these are the generations of Esau, the same is Edom

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Edom; a sobriquet of Esau in the Hebrew Bible

the tribe or nation which is said to be descended from Edom; Edomites


Absalon

la-proper noun

Absalōn m sg (genitive Absalōnis); third declension

Absalōn (canonical masculine singular)
Absalōnis (genitive)
Absalōn (nominative singular)
Absalōnis (genitive singular)
Absalōnī (dative singular)
Absalōnem (accusative singular)
Absalōne (ablative singular)
Absalōn (singular vocative)

[ˈäps̠äɫ̪oːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβεσαλώμ (Abesalṓm), derived from Biblical Hebrew אַבְשָׁלוֹם (Avshalóm).


Achaz

Achaz (nominative singular)
Achaz (genitive singular)
Achaz (dative singular)
Achaz (accusative singular)
Achaz (ablative singular)
Achaz (singular vocative)

[ˈäːkäd̪͡z̪]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄχαζ (Ákhaz), derived from Biblical Hebrew אָחָז (ʼĀḥāz).


Goliath

Goliath (nominative singular)
Goliath (genitive singular)
Goliath (dative singular)
Goliath (accusative singular)
Goliath (ablative singular)
Goliath (singular vocative)

[ˈɡɔlʲiät̪ʰ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γολιάθ (Goliáth), derived from Biblical Hebrew גָּלְיָת (golyāṯ).


Nabuchodonosor

Nabūchōdonosor m sg (genitive Nabūchōdonosōris); third declension

Nabūchōdonosor (canonical masculine singular)
Nabūchōdonosōris (genitive)
Nabūchōdonosor (nominative singular)
Nabūchōdonosōris (genitive singular)
Nabūchōdonosōrī (dative singular)
Nabūchōdonosōrem (accusative singular)
Nabūchōdonosōre (ablative singular)
Nabūchōdonosor (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Nabucodonosor

Italian: Nabucco

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ναβουχοδονόσορ (Naboukhodonósor), derived from Biblical Hebrew נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár) and ultimately from Akkadian 𒀭𒀝𒆪𒁺𒌨𒊑𒋀 (Nabû-kudurri-uṣur)

bor

Ναβουχοδονόσορ

der

נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר

nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár

(biblical) Nebuchadnezzar, ruler of Babylonia


Jeremias

la-proper noun

Jērē̆mī̆ās m sg (genitive Jērē̆mī̆ae); first declension

Jērē̆mī̆ās (canonical masculine singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ae (genitive)
Jērē̆mī̆ās (nominative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ae (genitive singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ae (dative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ān (accusative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ā (ablative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ā (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Ἰερεμίας (Ieremías), from the Biblical Hebrew יִרְמְיָה.

a male given name from Hebrew — famously held by:

(biblical) Jeremiah (major prophet of the Hebrew Bible)

(biblical, more fully “Liber Jeremiae”) (Book of) Jeremiah (book of the Old Testament)


adoro

la-verb

adōrō (present infinitive adōrāre, perfect active adōrāvī, supine adōrātum); first conjugation

adōrō (canonical)
adōrāre (infinitive present)
adōrāvī (active perfect)
adōrātum (supine)
adōrō (active first-person indicative present singular)
adōrās (active indicative present second-person singular)
adōrat (active indicative present singular third-person)
adōrāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
adōrātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
adōrant (active indicative plural present third-person)
adōrābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adōrābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adōrābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adōrābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adōrābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adōrābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
adōrābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
adōrābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
adōrābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
adōrābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
adōrābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
adōrābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
adōrāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
adōrāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
adōrāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
adōrāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
adōrāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
adōrāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adōrāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adōrāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
adōrāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
adōrāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
adōrāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
adōrāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
adōrāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
adōrāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
adōrāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
adōrāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
adōrāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
adōrāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
adōrāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
adōror (first-person indicative passive present singular)
adōrāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adōrāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adōrātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
adōrāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
adōrāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
adōrantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
adōrābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
adōrābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adōrābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adōrābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
adōrābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
adōrābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
adōrābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
adōrābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
adōrāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adōrābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adōrābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
adōrābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
adōrābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
adōrābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
adōrem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
adōrēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
adōret (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
adōrēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
adōrētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
adōrent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
adōrārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
adōrārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adōrārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
adōrārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adōrārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adōrāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
adōrāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adōrāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
adōrāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adōrāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adōrāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
adōrāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adōrāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
adōrāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adōrāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adōrer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
adōrēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
adōrēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
adōrēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
adōrentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
adōrārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
adōrārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adōrārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
adōrārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
adōrārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
adōrārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
adōrā (active imperative present second-person singular)
adōrāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
adōrātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
adōrātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
adōrātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
adōrantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
adōrāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
adōrāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
adōrātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
adōrātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
adōrantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
adōrāre (active infinitive present)
adōrāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
adōrātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
adōrārī (infinitive passive present)
adōrātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
adōrātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
adōrāns (active participle present)
adōrātūrus (active future participle)
adōrātus (participle passive perfect)
adōrandus (future participle passive)
adōrandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
adōrandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
adōrandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
adōrandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
adōrātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
adōrātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

desctree

Old French: aorer
Middle French: aorer
French: adorer
Norman: adouother (Jersey)
→ Middle English: aouren

Old Occitan: asorar, azorar

Old Galician-Portuguese: aorar

Old Spanish: aorar

→ Albanian: adhuroj

→ Catalan: adorar

→ English: adore

→ French: adorer

→ Italian: adorare

→ Old French: adorer, adurer, aürer
Middle French: adorer
French: adorer
Haitian Creole: adore
→ Dutch: adoreren
→ Middle English: adoren
English: adore

→ Old Irish: ad·ora

Irish: adhair

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: adorar

Galician: adorar

Portuguese: adorar

→ Romanian: adora

→ Spanish: adorar

(religion, of gods or related objects) to revere, honor, worship, adore


felix culpa

la-noun

fēlīx culpa f (genitive fēlīcis culpae); first declension

fēlīx culpa (canonical feminine)
fēlīcis culpae (genitive)
fēlīx culpa (nominative singular)
fēlīcēs culpae (nominative plural)
fēlīcis culpae (genitive singular)
fēlīcium culpārum (genitive plural)
fēlīcī culpae (dative singular)
fēlīcibus culpīs (dative plural)
fēlīcem culpam (accusative singular)
fēlīcēs culpās (accusative plural)
fēlīcī culpā (ablative singular)
fēlīcibus culpīs (ablative plural)
fēlīx culpa (singular vocative)
fēlīcēs culpae (plural vocative)

[ˈfeːlʲiːks̠ ˈkʊɫ̪pä]

From fēlīx (“happy”) + culpa (“fault, blame”).

1265-1274. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologica, III, 1, 3, ad 3,
O felix culpa!

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

O felix culpa quae talem et tantum meruit habere redemptorem. ("O happy fault that earned us so good and great a Redeemer.")

, Traditional Latin Mass, and Exsultet of the Easter Vigil masses

(religion) blessed fault, fortunate fall, used in reference to the Fall of Man.


salutare

salūtāre n (genitive salūtāris); third declension

salūtāre (canonical neuter)
salūtāris (genitive)
salūtāre (nominative singular)
salūtāria (nominative plural)
salūtāris (genitive singular)
salūtārium (genitive plural)
salūtārī (dative singular)
salūtāribus (dative plural)
salūtāre (accusative singular)
salūtāria (accusative plural)
salūtārī (ablative singular)
salūtāribus (ablative plural)
salūtāre (singular vocative)
salūtāria (plural vocative)

[s̠äɫ̪uːˈt̪äːrɛ]

Exspectabam salutare tuum, Domine, et mandata tua dilexi...Concupivi salutare tuum, Domine, et lex tua meditatio mea est.

I looked to thy salvation, O Lord: and I loved thy commandments...I have longed for thy salvation, O Lord; and thy law is my meditation.

Notum ergo sit vobis, quoniam gentibus missum est hoc salutare Dei, et ipsi audient.

Be it known therefore to you, that this salvation of God is sent to the Gentiles, and they will hear it.

Incrassatus est dilectus, et recalcitravit : incrassatus, impinguatus, dilatatus, dereliquit Deum factorem suum, et recessit a Deo salutari suo.

The beloved grew fat, and kicked: he grew fat, and thick and gross, he forsook God who made him, and departed from God his saviour.
(English translations from Douay-Rheims Bible, Challoner rev.)

(biblical, Late Latin) salvation, saviour, deliverance


Chus

Chūs (canonical masculine singular)
Chūs (nominative singular)
Chūs (genitive singular)
Chūs (dative singular)
Chūs (accusative singular)
Chūs (ablative singular)
Chūs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Koine Greek Χους (Khous) in the Septuagint, from Biblical Hebrew כּוּשׁ (kûš).

Fīliī autem Cham: Chūs, et Mesraim, et Phūth, et Chanaan.

And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.

(biblical) Cush (the son of Ham, grandson of Noah, and supposed progenitor of the African peoples.)


Jana

la-proper noun

Jāna f (genitive Jānae); first declension

Jāna (canonical feminine)
Jānae (genitive)
Jāna (nominative singular)
Jānae (nominative plural)
Jānae (genitive singular)
Jānārum (genitive plural)
Jānae (dative singular)
Jānīs (dative plural)
Jānam (accusative singular)
Jānās (accusative plural)
Jānā (ablative singular)
Jānīs (ablative plural)
Jāna (singular vocative)
Jānae (plural vocative)

Variant of Diāna shortened by procope, from Old Latin Dīāna by syncope of Old Latin Dīvāna. Compare Jūpiter from Old Latin Diēspiter, and Jovis from Old Latin Diovis. Also see Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē), from a shared root whence by analogical formation also evolved Latin Jūnō, Jūnōnis.

(religion) Alternative spelling of Iāna. The moon-goddess identified as Diana, daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; goddess of the hunt, associated with wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Greek goddess Artemis.


Amalec

→ English: Amalec

→ Portuguese: Amalec

→ Spanish: Amalec

[äˈmäːɫ̪eːk]

Via Koine Greek Ἀμᾱλήκ (Amālḗk) from Biblical Hebrew עֲמָלֵק (ʾĂmālēq).

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Amalek, the son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau in the Hebrew Bible

Nunc ergo vade, et percute Amalec, et demolire universa ejus: non parcas ei, et non concupiscas ex rebus ipsius aliquid, sed interfice a viro usque ad mulierem, et parvulum atque lactentem, bovem et ovem, camelum et asinum.

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Liber I Samuelis id est I Regum (1 Samuel).15.3

Now therefore go, and smite Amalec, and utterly destroy all that he hath: spare him not, nor covet any thing that is his: but slay both man and woman, child and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.

the tribe or nation which is said to be descended from Amalek; Amalekites


Silvanus

Silvānus m (genitive Silvānī); second declension

Silvānus (canonical masculine)
Silvānī (genitive)
Silvānus (nominative singular)
Silvānī (nominative plural)
Silvānī (genitive singular)
Silvānōrum (genitive plural)
Silvānō (dative singular)
Silvānīs (dative plural)
Silvānum (accusative singular)
Silvānōs (accusative plural)
Silvānō (ablative singular)
Silvānīs (ablative plural)
Silvāne (singular vocative)
Silvānī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Macaca sylvanus

[s̠ɪɫ̪ˈu̯äːnʊs̠]

From silva (“forest”) + -ānus (“from, of the”). The name Silas, from the early Christian apostle, was Latinised as Silvānus by Paul.
Transliterated into Ancient Greek as Σιλουανός (Silouanós).

suffix

(religion) A deity presiding over woods and all places planted with trees, the god of woods.


pasco

la-verb

pāscō (present infinitive pāscere, perfect active pāvī, supine pāstum); third conjugation

pāscō (canonical)
pāscere (infinitive present)
pāvī (active perfect)
pāstum (supine)
pāscō (active first-person indicative present singular)
pāscis (active indicative present second-person singular)
pāscit (active indicative present singular third-person)
pāscimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
pāscitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
pāscunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
pāscēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
pāscēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
pāscēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
pāscēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
pāscēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
pāscēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
pāscam (active first-person future indicative singular)
pāscēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
pāscet (active future indicative singular third-person)
pāscēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
pāscētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
pāscent (active future indicative plural third-person)
pāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
pāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāstī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pāt (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
pāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pāmus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
pāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāstis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pārunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
pāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pāram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
pāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pārās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
pāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pārat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
pāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pārāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
pāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pārātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
pāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pārant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
pāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pārō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
pāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
pāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pārit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
pāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pārimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
pāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
pāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pārint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
pāscor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
pāsceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pāscere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
pāscitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
pāscimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
pāsciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
pāscuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
pāscēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
pāscēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
pāscēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
pāscēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
pāscēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
pāscar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
pāscēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
pāscētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
pāscēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
pāscēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
pāscentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
pāscam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
pāscās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
pāscātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
pāscant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
pāscerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
pāscerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāsceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
pāscerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāscerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pārim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
pāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pārīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pārit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pārīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
pāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pārītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pārint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pāssem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
pāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāssēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
pāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāsset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
pāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pāssēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
pāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāssētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
pāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāssent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
pāscar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
pāscāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
pāscāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
pāscantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
pāscerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
pāscerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
pāscerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
pāscerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
pāscerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
pāscerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
pāsce (active imperative present second-person singular)
pāscite (active imperative plural present second-person)
pāscitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
pāscitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
pāscitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
pāscuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
pāscere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
pāsciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
pāscitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
pāscitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
pāscuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
pāscere (active infinitive present)
pāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
pāsse (active infinitive perfect)
pāstūrum esse (active future infinitive)
pāscī (infinitive passive present)
pāstum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
pāstum īrī (future infinitive passive)
pāscēns (active participle present)
pāstūrus (active future participle)
pāstus (participle passive perfect)
pāscendus (future participle passive)
pāscundus (future participle passive)
pāscendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
pāscendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
pāscendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
pāscendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
pāstum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
pāstū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Aromanian: pascu, pashtiri

Asturian: pacer, pasquiar

Catalan: péixer

Corsican: pascia

Dalmatian: puoscro

English: pasture, repast

Old French: paistre

French: paître, pasteur

Friulian: passi, paši

Galician: pacer

Italian: pascere

Ladino: pastár (“פאסטאר”)

Occitan: pàisser, pàsquer

desc

Portuguese: pascer, pastar, pastorar, pastorear

Romanian: paște, paștere

Sicilian: pàsciri

Sardinian: paschere, paschi, pasci, pasciri, passere

Spanish: pacer

Venetian: pàser, pàsar

From Proto-Italic *pāskō, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to protect, shepherd”). Compare Ancient Greek ποιμαίνω (poimaínō, “to tend, feed, nourish”).
Cognates include Attic Greek ποιμήν (poimḗn, “shepherd”), Sanskrit पाति (pā́ti, “to protect”), Old English fōda and fēdan (English food and feed), Old Church Slavonic пасти (pasti, “to pasture”), Russian пища (pišča). Unrelated to Attic Greek βόσκω (bóskō, “to feed, to tend”).

noncog

Dominus pascit me nihil mihi deerit / in pascuis herbarum adclinavit me super aquas refectionis enutrivit me

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Psalmus (iuxta Hebraicum) 22:1–2, page 795, column 2:

The Lord tends me as a shepherd and nothing for me will be lacking / In pastures he causes me to lie down; on refreshing waters he nourishes me

(figurative, biblical, Ecclesiastical Latin) to tend to as a shepherd or pastor; cherish, nourish, care for, feed spiritually


Eliseus

la-proper noun

Elīseus m sg (genitive Elīseī); second declension

Elīseus (canonical masculine singular)
Elīseī (genitive)
Elīseus (nominative singular)
Elīseī (genitive singular)
Elīseō (dative singular)
Elīseum (accusative singular)
Elīseō (ablative singular)
Elīsee (singular vocative)

[ɛˈlʲiːs̠eʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐλισσαῖος (Elissaîos), from Biblical Hebrew אֱלִישָׁע (ʼĔlîšāʻ).

(Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical) Elisha (Biblical figure)


Saba

Saba f sg (variously declined, genitive Saba or Sabae); indeclinable, first declension

Saba (genitive)
Sabae (genitive)
Saba (nominative singular)
Saba (genitive singular)
Sabae (genitive singular)
Saba (dative singular)
Sabae (dative singular)
Saba (accusative singular)
Sabam (accusative singular)
Saba (ablative singular)
Sabā (ablative singular)
Saba (singular vocative)

Italian: Saba

From Ancient Greek Σάβα (Sába), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁבָא (Šəḇā).


suovetaurilia

la-noun

suovetaurīlia n pl (genitive suovetaurīlium); third declension

suovetaurīlia (canonical neuter plural)
suovetaurīlium (genitive)
suovetaurīlia (nominative plural)
suovetaurīlium (genitive plural)
suovetaurīlibus (dative plural)
suovetaurīlia (accusative plural)
suovetaurīlibus (ablative plural)
suovetaurīlia (plural vocative)

→ English: suovetaurilia (learned)

→ Italian: suovetaurilia (learned)

From sūs (“pig”) + ovis (“sheep”) + taurus (“bull”).

af

Agrum lustrare sic oportet. Impera suovitaurilia circumagi: […]

234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, De Agri Cultura 141.1

It is necessary to purify the field like this. Order the suovetaurilia to be brought around [the field]: […]

(religion) The ritual sacrifice of a pig, a ram and a bull to the god Mars; suovetaurilia


deprecatio

la-noun

dēprecātiō f (genitive dēprecātiōnis); third declension

dēprecātiō (canonical feminine)
dēprecātiōnis (genitive)
dēprecātiō (nominative singular)
dēprecātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēprecātiōnis (genitive singular)
dēprecātiōnum (genitive plural)
dēprecātiōnī (dative singular)
dēprecātiōnibus (dative plural)
dēprecātiōnem (accusative singular)
dēprecātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēprecātiōne (ablative singular)
dēprecātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēprecātiō (singular vocative)
dēprecātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: deprecation

French: déprécation

Italian: deprecazione

Romanian: deprecație

Spanish: deprecación

From dēprecor (“avert, warn off; deprecate”) + -tiō.


Abelus

la-proper noun

Abēlus m (genitive Abēlī); second declension

Abēlus (canonical masculine)
Abēlī (genitive)
Abēlus (nominative singular)
Abēlī (nominative plural)
Abēlī (genitive singular)
Abēlōrum (genitive plural)
Abēlō (dative singular)
Abēlīs (dative plural)
Abēlum (accusative singular)
Abēlōs (accusative plural)
Abēlō (ablative singular)
Abēlīs (ablative plural)
Abēle (singular vocative)
Abēlī (plural vocative)

[äˈbeːɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅβελ (Hábel), itself from Biblical Hebrew הֶ֫בֶל (heḇel). The vowel, while short by etymology, is shown to be carrying stress by the descended Italian Abele and Spanish Abel.

Abē̆l

the vowel should be short by etymology, but it is written as long in a macronized adaptation of Lhomond's Epitome Historiae Sacrae


condictio

la-noun

condictiō f (genitive condictiōnis); third declension

condictiō (canonical feminine)
condictiōnis (genitive)
condictiō (nominative singular)
condictiōnēs (nominative plural)
condictiōnis (genitive singular)
condictiōnum (genitive plural)
condictiōnī (dative singular)
condictiōnibus (dative plural)
condictiōnem (accusative singular)
condictiōnēs (accusative plural)
condictiōne (ablative singular)
condictiōnibus (ablative plural)
condictiō (singular vocative)
condictiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: condiction

(religion) The proclamation of a festival.


Novum Testamentum

la-proper noun

Novum Testāmentum n sg (genitive Novī Testāmentī); second declension

Novum Testāmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Novī Testāmentī (genitive)
Novum Testāmentum (nominative singular)
Novī Testāmentī (genitive singular)
Novō Testāmentō (dative singular)
Novum Testāmentum (accusative singular)
Novō Testāmentō (ablative singular)
Novum Testāmentum (singular vocative)

[ˈnou̯ʊ̃ˑ t̪ɛs̠t̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From novum (“new”, the neuter of novus (“new”)) + testāmentum (“testament”).

com

the neuter of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">novus</i> (“new”)

(biblical, Christianity) the New Testament


Vetus Testamentum

la-proper noun

Vetus Testāmentum n sg (genitive Veteris Testāmentī); second declension

Vetus Testāmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Veteris Testāmentī (genitive)
Vetus Testāmentum (nominative singular)
Veteris Testāmentī (genitive singular)
Veterī Testāmentō (dative singular)
Vetus Testāmentum (accusative singular)
Vetere Testāmentō (ablative singular)
Vetus Testāmentum (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ɛt̪ʊs̠ t̪ɛs̠t̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From vetus (“old”) + testāmentum (“testament”).

com

(biblical, Christianity) the Old Testament


testamentum

la-noun

testāmentum n (genitive testāmentī); second declension

testāmentum (canonical neuter)
testāmentī (genitive)
testāmentum (nominative singular)
testāmenta (nominative plural)
testāmentī (genitive singular)
testāmentōrum (genitive plural)
testāmentō (dative singular)
testāmentīs (dative plural)
testāmentum (accusative singular)
testāmenta (accusative plural)
testāmentō (ablative singular)
testāmentīs (ablative plural)
testāmentum (singular vocative)
testāmenta (plural vocative)

Catalan: testament

Old French: testament

French: testament

→ Middle Dutch: testament

Dutch: testament

→ Middle English:

English: testament

→ Hungarian: testamentum

Italian: testamento

Old Galician-Portuguese: testamento

Galician: testamento

Portuguese: testamento

Old Spanish: testamento

Spanish: testamento

Polish: testament

Romanian: testament

[t̪ɛs̠t̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From testārī (“to testify”) + -mentum (noun suffix). The biblical sense came about as a confused rendering of Ancient Greek διαθήκη (diathḗkē, “covenant, or (alternatively) will, testament”).

testāmenta nūncupō

I announce or acknowledge before witnesses

Testamentum vetus et novum.


paenitentialis

la-noun

paenitentiālis m (genitive paenitentiālis); third declension

paenitentiālis (canonical masculine)
paenitentiālis (genitive)
paenitentiālis (nominative singular)
paenitentiālēs (nominative plural)
paenitentiālis (genitive singular)
paenitentiālium (genitive plural)
paenitentiālī (dative singular)
paenitentiālibus (dative plural)
paenitentiālem (accusative singular)
paenitentiālēs (accusative plural)
paenitentiālīs (accusative plural)
paenitentiāle (ablative singular)
paenitentiālibus (ablative plural)
paenitentiālis (singular vocative)
paenitentiālēs (plural vocative)

[päe̯nɪt̪ɛn̪t̪iˈäːlʲɪs̠]

From paenitentia (“repentance, penitence”) + -ālis, from paenitēns (“repenting”), present active participle of paeniteō (“regret, repent”).

af

(religion) a priest appointed to hear the confessions of penitents, a confessor (short for paenitentiālis presbyter)


Urias

la-proper noun

Ūrīās m sg (genitive Ūrīae); first declension

Ūrīās (canonical masculine singular)
Ūrīae (genitive)
Ūrīās (nominative singular)
Ūrīae (genitive singular)
Ūrīae (dative singular)
Ūrīān (accusative singular)
Ūrīā (ablative singular)
Ūrīā (singular vocative)

[uːˈriːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οὐρίας (Ourías), derived from Biblical Hebrew אוּרִיָּה (ʼÛriyyā).


identitas

la-noun

identitās f (genitive identitātis); third declension

identitās (canonical feminine)
identitātis (genitive)
identitās (nominative singular)
identitātēs (nominative plural)
identitātis (genitive singular)
identitātum (genitive plural)
identitātī (dative singular)
identitātibus (dative plural)
identitātem (accusative singular)
identitātēs (accusative plural)
identitāte (ablative singular)
identitātibus (ablative plural)
identitās (singular vocative)
identitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: identitat

Danish: identitet

English: identity

French: identité

Galician: identidade

Hungarian: identitás

Indonesian: identitas

Italian: identità

Portuguese: identidade

Romanian: identitate

Spanish: identidad

[ɪˈd̪ɛn̪t̪ɪt̪äːs̠]

From idem n (“the same”) + -tās, a calque of Ancient Greek ταὐτότης (tautótēs, “sameness”). Compare essentitās, essentiālitās.

calque

identitās nātūrae

identitās fōrmalis et reālis

(Late Latin, philosophy, theology) sameness, identicalness, identity


nympheum

la-noun

nymphēum n (genitive nymphēī); second declension

nymphēum (canonical neuter)
nymphēī (genitive)
nymphēum (nominative singular)
nymphēa (nominative plural)
nymphēī (genitive singular)
nymphēōrum (genitive plural)
nymphēō (dative singular)
nymphēīs (dative plural)
nymphēum (accusative singular)
nymphēa (accusative plural)
nymphēō (ablative singular)
nymphēīs (ablative plural)
nymphēum (singular vocative)
nymphēa (plural vocative)

[nʏmˈpʰeːʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek νυμφεῖον (numpheîon).

(religion) a nymphaeum; shrine dedicated to the nymphs, often with a fountain


ingredior

la-verb

ingredior (present infinitive ingredī, perfect active ingressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent

ingredī (infinitive present)
ingressus sum (active perfect)
ingredior (active first-person indicative present singular)
ingrederis (active indicative present second-person singular)
ingredere (active indicative present second-person singular)
ingreditur (active indicative present singular third-person)
ingredimur (active first-person indicative plural present)
ingrediminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
ingrediuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
ingrediēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
ingrediēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ingrediēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
ingrediēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
ingrediēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
ingrediēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
ingrediēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
ingrediar (active first-person future indicative singular)
ingrediēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
ingrediēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
ingrediētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
ingrediēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
ingrediēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
ingredientur (active future indicative plural third-person)
ingrediar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
ingrediāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ingrediāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
ingrediātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
ingrediāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
ingrediāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
ingrediantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
ingrederer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
ingrederēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ingrederēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
ingrederētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
ingrederēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
ingrederēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
ingrederentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
ingredere (active imperative present second-person singular)
ingrediminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
ingreditor (active future imperative second-person singular)
ingreditor (active future imperative singular third-person)
ingrediuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
ingredī (active infinitive present)
ingressum esse (active infinitive perfect)
ingressūrum esse (active future infinitive)
ingrediēns (active participle present)
ingressus (active participle perfect)
ingressūrus (active future participle)
ingrediendus (future participle passive)
ingrediundus (future participle passive)
ingrediendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
ingrediendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
ingrediendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
ingrediendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
ingressum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
ingressū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Old French: engresse, engressement

French: engrès, engresse (rare, dialectal or literary)

Italian: ingresso, ingrediente

→ English: ingress, ingredient

→ German: Ingredienz

→ Spanish: ingresar, ingrediente

[ɪŋˈɡrɛd̪iɔr]

Tulit itaque Booz Ruth et accepit uxorem, ingressusque est ad eam, et dedit illi Dominus ut conciperet et pareret filium.

Then Booz took up Ruth and received her as his wife, and went in unto her, and God acted so she would conceive and give birth to a son.


circumfero

circumferō (present infinitive circumferre, perfect active circumtulī, supine circumlātum); third conjugation, irregular

circumferō (canonical)
circumferre (infinitive present)
circumtulī (active perfect)
circumlātum (supine)
circumferō (active first-person indicative present singular)
circumfers (active indicative present second-person singular)
circumfert (active indicative present singular third-person)
circumferimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
circumfertis (active indicative plural present second-person)
circumferunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
circumferēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
circumferēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
circumferēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
circumferēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
circumferēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
circumferēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
circumferam (active first-person future indicative singular)
circumferēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
circumferet (active future indicative singular third-person)
circumferēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
circumferētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
circumferent (active future indicative plural third-person)
circumtulī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
circumtulistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
circumtulit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
circumtulimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
circumtulistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
circumtulērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
circumtulēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
circumtuleram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
circumtulerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
circumtulerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
circumtulerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
circumtulerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
circumtulerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
circumtulerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
circumtuleris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
circumtulerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
circumtulerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
circumtuleritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
circumtulerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
circumferor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
circumferris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
circumferre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
circumfertur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
circumferimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
circumferiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
circumferuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
circumferēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
circumferēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
circumferēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
circumferēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
circumferēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
circumferēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
circumferēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
circumferar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
circumferēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
circumferēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
circumferētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
circumferēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
circumferēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
circumferentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
circumferam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
circumferās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
circumferat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
circumferāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
circumferātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
circumferant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
circumferrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
circumferrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
circumferret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
circumferrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
circumferrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
circumferrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
circumtulerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
circumtulerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
circumtulerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
circumtulerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
circumtulerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
circumtulerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
circumtulissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
circumtulissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
circumtulisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
circumtulissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
circumtulissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
circumtulissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
circumferar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
circumferāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
circumferāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
circumferātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
circumferāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
circumferāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
circumferantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
circumferrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
circumferrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
circumferrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
circumferrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
circumferrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
circumferrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
circumferrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
circumfer (active imperative present second-person singular)
circumferte (active imperative plural present second-person)
circumfertō (active future imperative second-person singular)
circumfertō (active future imperative singular third-person)
circumfertōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
circumferuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
circumferre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
circumferiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
circumfertor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
circumfertor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
circumferuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
circumferre (active infinitive present)
circumtulisse (active infinitive perfect)
circumlātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
circumferrī (infinitive passive present)
circumlātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
circumlātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
circumferēns (active participle present)
circumlātūrus (active future participle)
circumlātus (participle passive perfect)
circumferendus (future participle passive)
circumferundus (future participle passive)
circumferendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
circumferendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
circumferendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
circumferendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
circumlātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
circumlātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ English: circumfer

→ Spanish: circunferir

From circum- (“circum-”) + ferō (“I bear, carry”).

prefix

(religion) to purify someone by carrying around him consecrated objects


auctifico

la-verb

auctificō (present infinitive auctificāre, supine auctificātum); first conjugation, no perfect stem

auctificō (canonical)
auctificāre (infinitive present)
auctificātum (supine)
auctificō (active first-person indicative present singular)
auctificās (active indicative present second-person singular)
auctificat (active indicative present singular third-person)
auctificāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
auctificātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
auctificant (active indicative plural present third-person)
auctificābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
auctificābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
auctificābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
auctificābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
auctificābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
auctificābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
auctificābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
auctificābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
auctificābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
auctificābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
auctificābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
auctificābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
auctificor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
auctificāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
auctificāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
auctificātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
auctificāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
auctificāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
auctificantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
auctificābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
auctificābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
auctificābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
auctificābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
auctificābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
auctificābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
auctificābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
auctificābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
auctificāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
auctificābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
auctificābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
auctificābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
auctificābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
auctificābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
auctificem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
auctificēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
auctificet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
auctificēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
auctificētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
auctificent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
auctificārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
auctificārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
auctificāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
auctificārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
auctificārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
auctificārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
auctificer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
auctificēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
auctificēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
auctificētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
auctificēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
auctificēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
auctificentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
auctificārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
auctificārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
auctificārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
auctificārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
auctificārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
auctificārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
auctificārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
auctificā (active imperative present second-person singular)
auctificāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
auctificātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
auctificātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
auctificātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
auctificantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
auctificāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
auctificāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
auctificātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
auctificātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
auctificantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
auctificāre (active infinitive present)
auctificātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
auctificārī (infinitive passive present)
auctificātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
auctificātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
auctificāns (active participle present)
auctificātūrus (active future participle)
auctificātus (participle passive perfect)
auctificandus (future participle passive)
auctificandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
auctificandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
auctificandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
auctificandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
auctificātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
auctificātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From auctus (“increased, enlarged”) + -ficō.

(religion, of sacrifices) to honor by offerings


averrunco

āverruncō (present infinitive āverruncāre, perfect active āverruncāvī, supine āverruncātum); first conjugation

āverruncō (canonical)
āverruncāre (infinitive present)
āverruncāvī (active perfect)
āverruncātum (supine)
āverruncō (active first-person indicative present singular)
āverruncās (active indicative present second-person singular)
āverruncat (active indicative present singular third-person)
āverruncāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
āverruncātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
āverruncant (active indicative plural present third-person)
āverruncābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
āverruncābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
āverruncābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
āverruncābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
āverruncābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
āverruncābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
āverruncābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
āverruncābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
āverruncābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
āverruncābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
āverruncābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
āverruncābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
āverruncāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
āverruncāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
āverruncāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
āverruncāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
āverruncāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
āverruncāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
āverruncāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
āverruncāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
āverruncāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
āverruncāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
āverruncāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
āverruncāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
āverruncāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
āverruncāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
āverruncāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
āverruncāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
āverruncāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
āverruncāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
āverruncāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
āverruncāssō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
āverruncāssis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
āverruncāssit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
āverruncāssimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
āverruncāssitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
āverruncāssint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
āverruncor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
āverruncāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
āverruncāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
āverruncātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
āverruncāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
āverruncāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
āverruncantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
āverruncābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
āverruncābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
āverruncābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
āverruncābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
āverruncābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
āverruncābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
āverruncābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
āverruncābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
āverruncāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
āverruncābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
āverruncābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
āverruncābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
āverruncābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
āverruncābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
āverruncem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
āverruncēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
āverruncet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
āverruncēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
āverruncētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
āverruncent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
āverruncārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
āverruncārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
āverruncāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
āverruncārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
āverruncārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
āverruncārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
āverruncāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
āverruncāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
āverruncāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
āverruncāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
āverruncāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
āverruncāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
āverruncāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
āverruncāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
āverruncāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
āverruncāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
āverruncāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
āverruncāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
āverruncāssim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
āverruncāssīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
āverruncāssīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
āverruncāssīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
āverruncāssītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
āverruncāssint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
āverruncer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
āverruncēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
āverruncēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
āverruncētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
āverruncēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
āverruncēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
āverruncentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
āverruncārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
āverruncārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
āverruncārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
āverruncārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
āverruncārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
āverruncārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
āverruncārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
āverruncā (active imperative present second-person singular)
āverruncāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
āverruncātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
āverruncātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
āverruncātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
āverruncantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
āverruncāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
āverruncāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
āverruncātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
āverruncātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
āverruncantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
āverruncāre (active infinitive present)
āverruncāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
āverruncātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
āverruncārī (infinitive passive present)
āverruncātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
āverruncātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
āverruncāns (active participle present)
āverruncātūrus (active future participle)
āverruncātus (participle passive perfect)
āverruncandus (future participle passive)
āverruncandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
āverruncandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
āverruncandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
āverruncandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
āverruncātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
āverruncātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

[äːu̯ɛrˈrʊŋkoː]

From ab- + verruncō (“I turn out (in a specific way)”), from Old Latin *verruncus, from Proto-Indo-European *wrs-on-ko, from *wrs-on- (“one who wards off”). See verro (“I sweep out”).

affix

Mārs pater, tē precor quaesōque, uti … tū morbōs vīsōs invīsōsque, viduertātem vāstitūdinemque, calamitātēs intemperiāsque prohibēssīs dēfendēs āverruncēsque.

234 BCE – 149 BCE, Cato the Elder, dē agrī cultūrā 141.2


auctito

la-verb

auctitō (present infinitive auctitāre, perfect active auctitāvī, supine auctitātum); first conjugation

auctitō (canonical)
auctitāre (infinitive present)
auctitāvī (active perfect)
auctitātum (supine)
auctitō (active first-person indicative present singular)
auctitās (active indicative present second-person singular)
auctitat (active indicative present singular third-person)
auctitāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
auctitātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
auctitant (active indicative plural present third-person)
auctitābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
auctitābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
auctitābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
auctitābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
auctitābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
auctitābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
auctitābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
auctitābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
auctitābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
auctitābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
auctitābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
auctitābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
auctitāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
auctitāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
auctitāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
auctitāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
auctitāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
auctitāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
auctitāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
auctitāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
auctitāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
auctitāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
auctitāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
auctitāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
auctitāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
auctitāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
auctitāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
auctitāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
auctitāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
auctitāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
auctitāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
auctitor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
auctitāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
auctitāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
auctitātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
auctitāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
auctitāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
auctitantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
auctitābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
auctitābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
auctitābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
auctitābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
auctitābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
auctitābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
auctitābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
auctitābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
auctitāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
auctitābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
auctitābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
auctitābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
auctitābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
auctitābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
auctitem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
auctitēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
auctitet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
auctitēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
auctitētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
auctitent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
auctitārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
auctitārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
auctitāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
auctitārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
auctitārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
auctitārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
auctitāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
auctitāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
auctitāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
auctitāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
auctitāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
auctitāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
auctitāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
auctitāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
auctitāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
auctitāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
auctitāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
auctitāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
auctiter (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
auctitēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
auctitēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
auctitētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
auctitēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
auctitēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
auctitentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
auctitārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
auctitārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
auctitārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
auctitārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
auctitārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
auctitārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
auctitārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
auctitā (active imperative present second-person singular)
auctitāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
auctitātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
auctitātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
auctitātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
auctitantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
auctitāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
auctitāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
auctitātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
auctitātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
auctitantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
auctitāre (active infinitive present)
auctitāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
auctitātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
auctitārī (infinitive passive present)
auctitātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
auctitātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
auctitāns (active participle present)
auctitātūrus (active future participle)
auctitātus (participle passive perfect)
auctitandus (future participle passive)
auctitandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
auctitandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
auctitandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
auctitandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
auctitātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
auctitātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

[ˈäu̯kt̪ɪt̪oː]


Ansis

From the plural of Gothic *𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌿𐍃 (*ansus). Cognate with Old Norse æsir, Old English ēse.

magnaque potiti per loca victoria iam proceres suos, quorum quasi fortuna vincebant, non puros homines, sed semideos id est Ansis vocaverunt.

551 CE, Jordanes, De origine actibusque Getarum 13.76

And as they had won great victory in this region, they called their leaders, by whose fortunes they seemed to have conquered, not mere men, but demigods, that is Ansis.

(Germanic paganism) a tribe of demigods among the Goths