sequor

la-verb

sequor (present infinitive sequī, perfect active secūtus sum or sequūtus sum); third conjugation, deponent

sequī (infinitive present)
secūtus sum (active perfect)
sequūtus sum (active perfect)
sequor (active first-person indicative present singular)
sequeris (active indicative present second-person singular)
sequere (active indicative present second-person singular)
sequitur (active indicative present singular third-person)
sequimur (active first-person indicative plural present)
sequiminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
sequuntur (active indicative plural present third-person)
sequēbar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
sequēbāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sequēbāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sequēbātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
sequēbāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sequēbāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sequēbantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
sequar (active first-person future indicative singular)
sequēris (active future indicative second-person singular)
sequēre (active future indicative second-person singular)
sequētur (active future indicative singular third-person)
sequēmur (active first-person future indicative plural)
sequēminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
sequentur (active future indicative plural third-person)
secūtus (active indicative perfect)
secūtus (active indicative pluperfect)
secūtus (active future indicative perfect)
sequar (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
sequāris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sequāre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
sequātur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
sequāmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
sequāminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
sequantur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
sequerer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
sequerēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sequerēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sequerētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
sequerēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sequerēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sequerentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
secūtus (active perfect subjunctive)
secūtus (active pluperfect subjunctive)
sequere (active imperative present second-person singular)
sequiminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
sequitor (active future imperative second-person singular)
sequitor (active future imperative singular third-person)
sequuntor (active future imperative plural third-person)
sequī (active infinitive present)
sequēns (active participle present)
secūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
sequūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
secūtūrus (active future participle)
sequūtūrus (active future participle)
sequendus (future participle passive)
secūtum esse (active infinitive perfect)
sequūtum esse (active infinitive perfect)
secūtus (active participle perfect)
sequūtus (active participle perfect)
secūtum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
sequūtum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
secūtūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
sequūtūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
sequendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
sequendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
sequendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
sequendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
secūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
sequūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
secūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
sequūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: seguir

Franco-Provençal: siuvre

Old French: segre, siure, sivre, siudre; suiant, sivant; sieute, suite

Bourguignon: seugre

Gallo: sieude

→ Middle English: suant, suit

English: sue; suant; suit

Middle French: suyvre

French: suivre; suite

→ English: suite

Picard: suire

Norman: sieuvre, suuvre

Walloon: shuve

Italian: seguire

→ English: segue

Occitan: seguir, sègre

Old Galician-Portuguese: seguir

Galician: seguir

Portuguese: seguir

→ Papiamentu: sigui

Sardinian: sichire

Sicilian: sicutari (from *sequitare)

Spanish: seguir

→ Esperanto: sekvi

Inherited from Proto-Italic *sekʷōr, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Cognates include Sanskrit सचते (sácate), Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬗𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬉 (hacaitē) and Ancient Greek ἕπομαι (hépomai).


apophasis

la-noun

apophasis f (genitive apophasis); third declension

apophasis (genitive)
apophasis (nominative singular)
apophasēs (nominative plural)
apophasis (genitive singular)
apophasium (genitive plural)
apophasī (dative singular)
apophasibus (dative plural)
apophasem (accusative singular)
apophasēs (accusative plural)
apophasīs (accusative plural)
apophase (ablative singular)
apophasibus (ablative plural)
apophasis (singular vocative)
apophasēs (plural vocative)

English: apophasis

French: apophase

Galician: apófase

→ Finnish: apofaasi

Portuguese: apófase

→ Russian: Апофазия (Apofazija)

From Ancient Greek ἀπόφασις (apóphasis, “denial, negation”), ἀπο- (apo-, “away, from, off”) + φάσις (phásis, “statement, proposition”) from ἀπόφημι (apóphēmi, “speak out; say no, refuse, deny”) from Attic Greek φημί (phēmí), Doric Greek φᾱμί (phāmí) from Proto-Hellenic *pʰā́mā from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂; whence via Proto-Italic *fāōr, *fāmā compare fārī, fābula, fāma, hence English fable, fame.

af

(Late Latin, logic, rhetoric) apophasis; ironically alluding to a subject matter by denying that the subject will be mentioned, embedded within a statement or rhetorical question whereby one, as it were, answers himself


a fortiori

Ellipsis of ā fortiōrī ratiōne (literally “from a stronger reason”).

ellipsis

Cuius rei veritas vt magis elucescat queritur. An malefice valeant membra virilia virtute demonum vere et realiter vel solummodo prestigiosa apparitione auferre? et arguitur quod vere et realiter per argumentum a fortiori.

1486, Heinrich Kramer, “Pars prīma, Quaestiō nōna”, in Malleus maleficarum [The hammer of witches]^(https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Malleus_maleficarum_(ed._II)):

In order to make the truth of this matter clearer, it is asked whether witches can—with the help of devils—really and actually remove the virile members, or can only take them away through an illusion. And that they can really and actually do so is argued a fortiori.

(rhetoric, logic, Medieval Latin) a fortiori (as a corollary implied by a stronger claim)


protasis

la-noun

protasis f (genitive protasis); third declension

protasis (genitive)
protasis (nominative singular)
protasēs (nominative plural)
protasis (genitive singular)
protasium (genitive plural)
protasī (dative singular)
protasibus (dative plural)
protasem (accusative singular)
protasēs (accusative plural)
protasīs (accusative plural)
protase (ablative singular)
protasibus (ablative plural)
protasis (singular vocative)
protasēs (plural vocative)

English: protasis

Italian: protasi

From the Ancient Greek πρότασις (prótasis).


scientia

scientia f (genitive scientiae); first declension

scientiae (genitive)
scientia (nominative singular)
scientiae (nominative plural)
scientiae (genitive singular)
scientiārum (genitive plural)
scientiae (dative singular)
scientiīs (dative plural)
scientiam (accusative singular)
scientiās (accusative plural)
scientiā (ablative singular)
scientiīs (ablative plural)
scientia (singular vocative)
scientiae (plural vocative)

> Aromanian: shtiintsã (inherited)

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: chencha

> Romanian: știință (inherited)

→ Albanian: shkencë

⇒ Breton: skiant

→ Catalan: ciència

→ Esperanto: scienco
→ Ido: cienco

⇒ Friulian: sience

desctree

→ Italian: scienza, scenza (misspelling), scienzia (archaic)
→ Ido: cienco
→ Maltese: xjenza

→ Occitan: sciéncia

→ Old French: science, escience (learned)
→ Middle English: science, scyence, syens, sciens, sciense, sience
> English: science (inherited) (see there for further descendants)
Scots: science
Middle French: science
French: science (see there for further descendants)
Norman: scienche

desc

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: ciencia (learned)

Fala: ciencia

Galician: ciencia

Portuguese: ciência

desctree

→ Old Spanish: çiençia, sçencia, sciencia, sçiençia, siençia (learned)
> Ladino: sensia (inherited)
> Spanish: ciencia, esciencia (archaic) (inherited)
→ Asturian: ciencia
→ Basque: zientzia
→ Ido: cienco
→ Tagalog: siyensiya

→ Sardinian: iscièntzia

→ Sicilian: scènzia, scienza

⇒ Venetan: sienza, siensa

From sciēns, scientem (“knowing, aware; having expertise”) + -ia (“abstract noun suffix”). Attested from Varro onwards (early 1st century BCE).

af

scientia propter quid

a knowledge derived from cause to effect

scientia quia

a knowledge derived from effect to cause

plūs differunt scientia adquīsīta per dēmōnstrātiōnem et scientia adquīsīta per experientiam, quam scientia quia et scientia propter quid

William of Ockham, Commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard I.89

there's a greater difference between knowledge acquired through logical proof and knowledge acquired through practical experience, than between knowledge from effect and knowledge from cause

(philosophy) that which is known (as opposed to a mere belief, translating Ancient Greek ἐπιστήμη (epistḗmē))

(Medieval Latin, logic) knowledge (as distinguished according to the direction: from cause to effect or vice versa, corr. to Ancient Greek διότι (dióti) vs. ὅτι (hóti))


post hoc ergo propter hoc

See post (“after”), propter (“because of”), hoc – neuter accusative of hic (“this”), and ergō (“therefore”).

(logic) after this, therefore because of this


categoria

la-noun

catēgoria f (genitive catēgoriae); first declension

catēgoria (canonical feminine)
catēgoriae (genitive)
catēgoria (nominative singular)
catēgoriae (nominative plural)
catēgoriae (genitive singular)
catēgoriārum (genitive plural)
catēgoriae (dative singular)
catēgoriīs (dative plural)
catēgoriam (accusative singular)
catēgoriās (accusative plural)
catēgoriā (ablative singular)
catēgoriīs (ablative plural)
catēgoria (singular vocative)
catēgoriae (plural vocative)

Portuguese: categoria

Italian: categoria

English: categoria

Aromanian: categoria

Catalan: categoria

Ladin: categoria

Occitan: categoria

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κατηγορία (katēgoría, “charge, accusation; logic: predication, category”).


pons asinorum

la-noun

pōns asinōrum m (genitive pontis asinōrum); third declension

pōns asinōrum (canonical masculine)
pontis asinōrum (genitive)
pōns asinōrum (nominative singular)
pontēs asinōrum (nominative plural)
pontis asinōrum (genitive singular)
pontium asinōrum (genitive plural)
pontī asinōrum (dative singular)
pontibus asinōrum (dative plural)
pontem asinōrum (accusative singular)
pontēs asinōrum (accusative plural)
pontīs asinōrum (accusative plural)
ponte asinōrum (ablative singular)
pontibus asinōrum (ablative plural)
pōns asinōrum (singular vocative)
pontēs asinōrum (plural vocative)

desc

→ Dutch: ezelsbrug, ezelsbruggetje (calque)

→ Indonesian: jembatan keledai (calque)

→ Finnish: aasinsilta (calque)

→ German: Eselsbrücke (calque)

→ Hungarian: szamárhíd (calque)

Literally “bridge of donkeys”, attributed to Jean Buridan (14th century) but first attested in Petrus Tartaretus (d. 1522), who cites it as a common appellation for the device in syllogistic reasoning “because of its apparent difficulty”, i.e. it separates experts from “donkeys”. The application to Euclid appears to postdate its use in logic.

(logic) a method for finding the middle term in an Aristotelian syllogism, or a diagrammatic representation of this method


identicus

la-adj

identicus (feminine identica, neuter identicum, adverb identicē); first/second-declension adjective

identica (feminine)
identicum (neuter)
identicē (adverb)
identicus (masculine nominative singular)
identica (feminine nominative singular)
identicum (neuter nominative singular)
identicī (masculine nominative singular)
identicae (feminine nominative plural)
identica (neuter nominative plural)
identicī (genitive masculine singular)
identicae (feminine genitive singular)
identicī (genitive neuter singular)
identicōrum (genitive masculine singular)
identicārum (feminine genitive plural)
identicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
identicō (dative masculine singular)
identicae (dative feminine singular)
identicō (dative neuter singular)
identicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter)
identicum (accusative masculine singular)
identicam (accusative feminine singular)
identicum (accusative neuter singular)
identicōs (accusative masculine singular)
identicās (accusative feminine plural)
identica (accusative neuter plural)
identicō (ablative masculine singular)
identicā (ablative feminine singular)
identicō (ablative neuter singular)
identicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter)
identice (masculine singular vocative)
identica (feminine singular vocative)
identicum (neuter singular vocative)
identicī (masculine singular vocative)
identicae (feminine plural vocative)
identica (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: idèntic

→ English: identic

→ French: identique

→ Galician: idéntico

→ Italian: identico

→ Piedmontese: idèntich

→ Portuguese: idêntico

→ Romanian: identic

→ Spanish: idéntico

From Late Latin identitās (“sameness”) + -icus, from idem n (“the same”).

(Medieval Latin, logic, philosophy) same, identical (in quality, attributes etc.)


syllogismus

la-noun

syllogismus m (genitive syllogismī); second declension

syllogismī (genitive)
syllogismus (nominative singular)
syllogismī (nominative plural)
syllogismī (genitive singular)
syllogismōrum (genitive plural)
syllogismō (dative singular)
syllogismīs (dative plural)
syllogismum (accusative singular)
syllogismōs (accusative plural)
syllogismō (ablative singular)
syllogismīs (ablative plural)
syllogisme (singular vocative)
syllogismī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek συλλογισμός (sullogismós, “inference, conclusion”).


conexum

la-noun

cōnexum n (genitive cōnexī); second declension

cōnexum (canonical neuter)
cōnexī (genitive)
cōnexum (nominative singular)
cōnexa (nominative plural)
cōnexī (genitive singular)
cōnexōrum (genitive plural)
cōnexō (dative singular)
cōnexīs (dative plural)
cōnexum (accusative singular)
cōnexa (accusative plural)
cōnexō (ablative singular)
cōnexīs (ablative plural)
cōnexum (singular vocative)
cōnexa (plural vocative)
connexum (alternative)

From cōnexus: as a noun, a substantivisation of the adjectival perfect passive participle’s neuter forms; as a participle, regularly declined forms.

(logic) a proposition that follows necessarily, a necessary consequence, a logical entailment, an inevitable inference


inductio

inductiō f (genitive inductiōnis); third declension

inductiō (canonical feminine)
inductiōnis (genitive)
inductiō (nominative singular)
inductiōnēs (nominative plural)
inductiōnis (genitive singular)
inductiōnum (genitive plural)
inductiōnī (dative singular)
inductiōnibus (dative plural)
inductiōnem (accusative singular)
inductiōnēs (accusative plural)
inductiōne (ablative singular)
inductiōnibus (ablative plural)
inductiō (singular vocative)
inductiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: inducció

English: induction

French: induction

Italian: induzione

Portuguese: indução

Romanian: inducție

Russian: индукция (indukcija)

Spanish: inducción


syllogizo

la-verb

syllogizō (present infinitive syllogizāre, perfect active syllogizāvī, supine syllogizātum); first conjugation

syllogizō (canonical)
syllogizāre (infinitive present)
syllogizāvī (active perfect)
syllogizātum (supine)
syllogizō (active first-person indicative present singular)
syllogizās (active indicative present second-person singular)
syllogizat (active indicative present singular third-person)
syllogizāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
syllogizātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
syllogizant (active indicative plural present third-person)
syllogizābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
syllogizābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
syllogizābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
syllogizābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
syllogizābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
syllogizābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
syllogizābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
syllogizābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
syllogizābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
syllogizābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
syllogizābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
syllogizābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
syllogizāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
syllogizāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
syllogizāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
syllogizāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
syllogizāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
syllogizāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
syllogizāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
syllogizāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
syllogizāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
syllogizāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
syllogizāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
syllogizāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
syllogizāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
syllogizāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
syllogizāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
syllogizāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
syllogizāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
syllogizāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
syllogizāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
syllogizor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
syllogizāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
syllogizāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
syllogizātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
syllogizāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
syllogizāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
syllogizantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
syllogizābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
syllogizābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
syllogizābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
syllogizābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
syllogizābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
syllogizābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
syllogizābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
syllogizābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
syllogizāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
syllogizābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
syllogizābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
syllogizābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
syllogizābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
syllogizābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
syllogizem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
syllogizēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
syllogizet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
syllogizēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
syllogizētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
syllogizent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
syllogizārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
syllogizārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
syllogizāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
syllogizārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
syllogizārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
syllogizārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
syllogizāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
syllogizāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
syllogizāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
syllogizāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
syllogizāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
syllogizāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
syllogizāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
syllogizāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
syllogizāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
syllogizāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
syllogizāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
syllogizāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
syllogizer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
syllogizēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
syllogizēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
syllogizētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
syllogizēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
syllogizēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
syllogizentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
syllogizārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
syllogizārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
syllogizārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
syllogizārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
syllogizārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
syllogizārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
syllogizārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
syllogizā (active imperative present second-person singular)
syllogizāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
syllogizātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
syllogizātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
syllogizātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
syllogizantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
syllogizāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
syllogizāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
syllogizātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
syllogizātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
syllogizantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
syllogizāre (active infinitive present)
syllogizārī (infinitive passive present)
syllogizāns (active participle present)
syllogizātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
syllogizātum īrī (future infinitive passive)
syllogizātūrus (active future participle)
syllogizandus (future participle passive)
syllogizāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
syllogizātum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
syllogizātus (participle passive perfect)
syllogizātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
syllogizātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
syllogizandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
syllogizandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
syllogizandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
syllogizandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
syllogizātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
syllogizātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Catalan: sil·logitzar

French: syllogiser

Italian: sillogizzare

Occitan: sillogizar

Portuguese: silogizar

Spanish: silogizar


epagoge

la-noun

epagōgē f (genitive epagōgēs); first declension

epagōgē (canonical feminine)
epagōgēs (genitive)
epagōgē (nominative singular)
epagōgae (nominative plural)
epagōgēs (genitive singular)
epagōgārum (genitive plural)
epagōgae (dative singular)
epagōgīs (dative plural)
epagōgēn (accusative singular)
epagōgās (accusative plural)
epagōgē (ablative singular)
epagōgīs (ablative plural)
epagōgē (singular vocative)
epagōgae (plural vocative)

English: epagoge

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπᾰγωγή (epăgōgḗ).