gas

la-noun

gas n (genitive gasis); third declension

gasis (genitive)
gas (nominative singular)
gasa (nominative plural)
gasis (genitive singular)
gasum (genitive plural)
gasī (dative singular)
gasibus (dative plural)
gas (accusative singular)
gasa (accusative plural)
gase (ablative singular)
gasibus (ablative plural)
gas (singular vocative)
gasa (plural vocative)

Coined by chemist Jan Baptist van Helmont (appearing in his Ortus Medicinae as an invariable noun).


sol

sōl m (genitive sōlis); third declension

sōl (canonical masculine)
sōlis (genitive)
sōl (nominative singular)
sōlēs (nominative plural)
sōlis (genitive singular)
sōlum (genitive plural)
sōlī (dative singular)
sōlibus (dative plural)
sōlem (accusative singular)
sōlēs (accusative plural)
sōle (ablative singular)
sōlibus (ablative plural)
sōl (singular vocative)
sōlēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: soari

Istro-Romanian: sore

Megleno-Romanian: soari

Romanian: soare

Dalmatian: Dalmatian: saul

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: soli

Gallurese: soli

Sassarese: sori

Italian: sole

Neapolitan: sole

Tarantino: sole

Sicilian: suli

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: sole, sobi, soi, soli

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: sôl, soul, saul

Ligurian: sô

Lombard: sol, so

Piedmontese: sol, so

Romagnol: sól

Istriot: sul

Venetian: sołe

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: sol

Franco-Provençal: sol

Old Gascon: só

Old Occitan: sol

Occitan: sol (Florac, Lastic, Creuse)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: sol

Mozarabic: שול (šwl)

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: sol

Extremaduran: sol

Leonese: sol

Mirandese: sol

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: sol
Fala: sol
Galician: sol
Portuguese: Sol (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: sol

Vulgar Latin: *sōliculum (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]

Cornish: Sul

Breton: Sul

Welsh: Sul

From Proto-Italic *s(u)wōl, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m (“the sun”), rebuilt s-stem from *súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n (whence Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “the sun”)), leveled from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *suh₂éns (from *sh₂wéns via laryngeal metathesis). Alternatively from Proto-Italic *saul through an irregular change conditioned by -l, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ul.


conductor

la-noun

conductor m (genitive conductōris, feminine conductrīx); third declension

conductōris (genitive)
conductrīx (feminine)
conductor (nominative singular)
conductōrēs (nominative plural)
conductōris (genitive singular)
conductōrum (genitive plural)
conductōrī (dative singular)
conductōribus (dative plural)
conductōrem (accusative singular)
conductōrēs (accusative plural)
conductōre (ablative singular)
conductōribus (ablative plural)
conductor (singular vocative)
conductōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: conductor

English: conductor

French: conducteur

Galician: conductor

Old French: conduitor

Portuguese: condutor

Romanian: conducător, conductor

Russian: конду́ктор (kondúktor)

Spanish: conductor

(physics) conductor (of heat, electricity etc)


neutron

neutron m (genitive neutrōnis); third declension

neutrōnis (genitive)
neutron (nominative singular)
neutrōnēs (nominative plural)
neutrōnis (genitive singular)
neutrōnum (genitive plural)
neutrōnī (dative singular)
neutrōnibus (dative plural)
neutrōnem (accusative singular)
neutrōnēs (accusative plural)
neutrōne (ablative singular)
neutrōnibus (ablative plural)
neutron (singular vocative)
neutrōnēs (plural vocative)


proton

prōton m (genitive prōtōnis); third declension

prōton (canonical masculine)
prōtōnis (genitive)
prōton (nominative singular)
prōtōnēs (nominative plural)
prōtōnis (genitive singular)
prōtōnum (genitive plural)
prōtōnī (dative singular)
prōtōnibus (dative plural)
prōtōnem (accusative singular)
prōtōnēs (accusative plural)
prōtōne (ablative singular)
prōtōnibus (ablative plural)
prōton (singular vocative)
prōtōnēs (plural vocative)

From the neuter form πρῶτον (prôton) of Ancient Greek πρῶτος (prôtos, “first”).


oxygenium

oxygenium n (genitive oxygeniī); second declension

oxygeniī (genitive)
oxygenium (nominative singular)
oxygenia (nominative plural)
oxygeniī (genitive singular)
oxygeniōrum (genitive plural)
oxygeniō (dative singular)
oxygeniīs (dative plural)
oxygenium (accusative singular)
oxygenia (accusative plural)
oxygeniō (ablative singular)
oxygeniīs (ablative plural)
oxygenium (singular vocative)
oxygenia (plural vocative)

[ɔks̠ʏˈɡɛniʊ̃ˑ]

(New Latin, chemistry) Alternative form of oxygenum


helium

hēlium n (genitive hēliī); second declension

hēlium (canonical neuter)
hēliī (genitive)
hēlium (nominative singular)
hēlia (nominative plural)
hēliī (genitive singular)
hēliōrum (genitive plural)
hēliō (dative singular)
hēliīs (dative plural)
hēlium (accusative singular)
hēlia (accusative plural)
hēliō (ablative singular)
hēliīs (ablative plural)
hēlium (singular vocative)
hēlia (plural vocative)

→ Italian: elio

[ˈheːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) + -ium (chemical element suffix).


mendelevium

mendelēvium n (genitive mendelēviī); second declension

mendelēvium (canonical neuter)
mendelēviī (genitive)
mendelēvium (nominative singular)
mendelēvia (nominative plural)
mendelēviī (genitive singular)
mendelēviōrum (genitive plural)
mendelēviō (dative singular)
mendelēviīs (dative plural)
mendelēvium (accusative singular)
mendelēvia (accusative plural)
mendelēviō (ablative singular)
mendelēviīs (ablative plural)
mendelēvium (singular vocative)
mendelēvia (plural vocative)

→ English: mendelevium

→ Italian: mendelevio

[mɛn̪d̪ɛˈɫ̪eːu̯iʊ̃ˑ]

Named after Russian chemist and inventor Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев (Dmítrij Ivánovič Mendeléev) (1834–1907).
Derived from Mendeleev + -ium (chemical element suffix).

lang

Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев

Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев

named-after

Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев


fermium

la-noun

fermium n (genitive fermiī); second declension

fermiī (genitive)
fermium (nominative singular)
fermia (nominative plural)
fermiī (genitive singular)
fermiōrum (genitive plural)
fermiō (dative singular)
fermiīs (dative plural)
fermium (accusative singular)
fermia (accusative plural)
fermiō (ablative singular)
fermiīs (ablative plural)
fermium (singular vocative)
fermia (plural vocative)

→ English: fermium

→ Italian: fermio

Named after Italian physicist Enrico Fermi (1901–1954).
Derived from Fermi + -ium (chemical element suffix). For the surname see Fermi.


phosphorus

la-noun

phōsphorus m (genitive phōsphorī); second declension

phōsphorus (canonical masculine)
phōsphorī (genitive)
phōsphorus (nominative singular)
phōsphorī (nominative plural)
phōsphorī (genitive singular)
phōsphorōrum (genitive plural)
phōsphorō (dative singular)
phōsphorīs (dative plural)
phōsphorum (accusative singular)
phōsphorōs (accusative plural)
phōsphorō (ablative singular)
phōsphorīs (ablative plural)
phōsphore (singular vocative)
phōsphorī (plural vocative)

French: phosphore

Galician: fósforo

Italian: fosforo

Portuguese: fósforo

Romanian: fosfor

Sicilian: pòspuru

Spanish: fósforo

Venetian: fòsforo

[ˈpʰoːs̠pʰɔrʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros, “light-bearing”).


lithium

la-noun

lithium n (genitive lithiī); second declension

lithiī (genitive)
lithium (nominative singular)
lithia (nominative plural)
lithiī (genitive singular)
lithiōrum (genitive plural)
lithiō (dative singular)
lithiīs (dative plural)
lithium (accusative singular)
lithia (accusative plural)
lithiō (ablative singular)
lithiīs (ablative plural)
lithium (singular vocative)
lithia (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲɪt̪ʰiʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + -ium.


luna

lūna f (genitive lūnae); first declension

lūna (canonical feminine)
lūnae (genitive)
lūna (nominative singular)
lūnae (nominative plural)
lūnae (genitive singular)
lūnārum (genitive plural)
lūnae (dative singular)
lūnīs (dative plural)
lūnam (accusative singular)
lūnās (accusative plural)
lūnā (ablative singular)
lūnīs (ablative plural)
lūna (singular vocative)
lūnae (plural vocative)

Balkan-Romance:

Aromanian: lunã

Istro-Romanian: lurĕ

Megleno-Romanian: lună

Romanian: lună

Southern Romance:

Sardinian: luna

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: lena

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: lünn-a

Old Lombard: luna

Lombard: lüna, löna

Piedmontese: lun-a

Occitano-Romance:

Old Occitan:

Catalan: lluna

Occitan: luna

Oïl:

Old French: lune

Middle French: lune

French: lune

Norman: leune

Bourguignon: leugne

Walloon: lune

Raeto-Romance:

Friulian: lune

Romansch: glina

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: luna

Old Leonese:

Asturian: lluna

Extremaduran: luna

Leonese: lluna

Mirandese: lhuna

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: lũa
Galician: lúa, Lúa
Portuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish:

Spanish: luna (see there for further descendants)

Ladino: luna

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: luna

Italian: luna

Neapolitan: luna

Sicilian: luna

Tarantino: lune

Venetian: łuna

Dalmatian: loina

Non-Romance:

→ English: lune, luna

→ Danish: lune

→ German: Laune

From Old Latin losna, from Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. By surface analysis, lūx + -na.
Cognates include Proto-Slavic *luna.


Venus

la-proper noun

Venus f (genitive Veneris); third declension

Veneris (genitive)
Venus (nominative singular)
Venerēs (nominative plural)
Veneris (genitive singular)
Venerum (genitive plural)
Venerī (dative singular)
Veneribus (dative plural)
Venerem (accusative singular)
Venerēs (accusative plural)
Venere (ablative singular)
Veneribus (ablative plural)
Venus (singular vocative)
Venerēs (plural vocative)

→ French: Vénus

→ Italian: Venere

→ Middle English: Venus
English: Venus

→ Portuguese: Vénus

Sicilian: Vènniri

→ Spanish: Venus

From venus (“loveliness”), see there for more.


Iuppiter

Iuppiter m (genitive Iovis); third declension

Iovis (genitive)
Iuppiter (nominative singular)
Iovēs (nominative plural)
Iovis (genitive singular)
Iovum (genitive plural)
Iovī (dative singular)
Iovibus (dative plural)
Iovem (accusative singular)
Iovēs (accusative plural)
Iove (ablative singular)
Iovibus (ablative plural)
Iuppiter (singular vocative)
Iovēs (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: Jupiter

→ Arabic: جُوبِيتَر (jūbītar)

→ Armenian: Յուպիտեր (Yupiter)

Asturian: Xúpiter

→ Azerbaijani: Yupiter

→ Bashkir: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Basque: Jupiter

→ Bulgarian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

Catalan: Júpiter

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 朱庇特 (Zhūbìtè)

Cantonese: 朱庇特 (zyu1 bei3 dak6)

→ Cornish: Jubyter, Yow

→ Czech: Jupiter

→ Dutch: Jupiter

→ English: Jupiter, Jove

→ Esperanto: Jupitero

→ Estonian: Jupiter

→ Finnish: Juppiter, Jupiter

Franco-Provençal: Jupitèr

French: Jupiter

Galician: Xúpiter

→ German: Jupiter

→ Hungarian: Jupiter

→ Icelandic: Júpíter

→ Indonesian: Yupiter

→ Irish: Iúpatar

Italian: Giove

→ Latvian: Jupiters

→ Lithuanian: Jupiteris

→ Macedonian: Јупитер (Jupiter)

→ Maltese: Ġovè

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: Юпи́теръ (Jupíter)
Belarusian: Юпі́тэр (Jupíter)
Carpathian Rusyn: Юпі́тер (Jupíter)
Ukrainian: Юпі́тер (Jupíter); юпі́тер (jupíter)

→ Persian: ژوپیتر (župiter)

→ Polish: Jowisz, Jupiter

Portuguese: Júpiter

→ Romanian: Jupiter

→ Russian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Jùpiter/Ју̀питер

→ Slovak: Jupiter

→ Slovene: Júpiter

Spanish: Júpiter

→ Swedish: Jupiter

→ Tagalog: Hupiter

→ Turkish: Jüpiter

→ Tuvan: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Wolof: Yupiter

→ Yoruba: Júpítérì

→ Zulu: uJupitheri

[ˈi̯ʊpːɪt̪ɛr]

The nominative Iuppiter, for Iūpiter (with shift of the length from vowel to consonant per the "littera" rule), comes from the vocative combined with pater, and essentially meant "father Jove"; from Proto-Italic *djous patēr, from *djous (“day, sky”) + *patēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally “the bright one”), root nomen agentis from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”), and *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Umbrian 𐌉𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (iupater), and in other branches of Indo-European Sanskrit द्यौष्पितृ (dyáuṣ-pitṛ́), Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “o father Zeus”). Equivalent to diēs (cf. Iovis) + pater.
The oblique cases Iov-, Iovis continue the inflection of Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognates are Latin diēs (originating from the accusative case of *djous) and Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús).


Mercurius

la-proper noun

Mercurius m sg (genitive Mercuriī or Mercurī); second declension

Mercuriī (genitive)
Mercurī (genitive)
Mercurius (nominative singular)
Mercuriī (genitive singular)
Mercurī (genitive singular)
Mercuriō (dative singular)
Mercurium (accusative singular)
Mercuriō (ablative singular)
Mercurī (singular vocative)

→ Bulgarian: Меркурий (Merkurij)

→ Catalan: Mercuri (learned)

→ Czech: Merkur

→ Danish: Merkur

→ Middle English: Mercurie, mercurie

English: Mercury, mercury

→ Finnish: Merkurius

→ French: Mercure (learned)

→ Galician: Mercurio (learned)

→ German: Merkur

→ Indonesian: Merkurius

→ Italian: Mercurio (learned)

→ Latvian: Merkur

→ Portuguese: Mercúrio (learned)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Merxür

Breton: Merc'her

Cornish: Merher

Middle Welsh: Merchyr

Welsh: Mercher

→ Russian: Меркурий (Merkurij)

→ Spanish: Mercurio (learned)

→ Swedish: Merkurius

→ Ukrainian: Меркурій (Merkurij)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *mercuriāgo

Catalan: melcoratge

Possibly from merx (“merchandise”), or perhaps from Etruscan and influenced by merx.

(alchemy, chemistry) quicksilver, mercury


electrum

la-noun

ēlectrum n (genitive ēlectrī); second declension

ēlectrum (canonical neuter)
ēlectrī (genitive)
ēlectrum (nominative singular)
ēlectra (nominative plural)
ēlectrī (genitive singular)
ēlectrōrum (genitive plural)
ēlectrō (dative singular)
ēlectrīs (dative plural)
ēlectrum (accusative singular)
ēlectra (accusative plural)
ēlectrō (ablative singular)
ēlectrīs (ablative plural)
ēlectrum (singular vocative)
ēlectra (plural vocative)

Old French: eleutre

[eːˈɫ̪ɛkt̪rʊ̃ˑ]


mica

mīca f (genitive mīcae); first declension

mīca (canonical feminine)
mīcae (genitive)
mīca (nominative singular)
mīcae (nominative plural)
mīcae (genitive singular)
mīcārum (genitive plural)
mīcae (dative singular)
mīcīs (dative plural)
mīcam (accusative singular)
mīcās (accusative plural)
mīcā (ablative singular)
mīcīs (ablative plural)
mīca (singular vocative)
mīcae (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

Romanian: mică

Italian: mica

Old French: mie
French: mie

Old Galician-Portuguese: miga

Galician: miga

Portuguese: miga

Old Spanish: miga

Spanish: miga

→ English: mica

→ French: mica

→ Galician: mica

→ Portuguese: mica

→ Spanish: mica

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *mīcca

Aragonese: mica (in no mica "not")

Old French: miche

French: miche

→ Basque: mitsika

→ Breton: méchen

→ Portuguese: micha

Italian: frammica (“crumb”) (Marche)

Ligurian: micca (“a small loaf”) (Genoa)

Piedmontese: mica

Old Occitan:

Catalan: mica

Occitan: mica

→ Alemannic German: Miigge

→ Dutch: mik

→ West Frisian: mik

Calabrian dialect
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch

Uncertain:
* traditionally derived from Proto-Italic *(s)mīkā, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meyk- (“small, thin, delicate”), related to Ancient Greek (σ)μῑκρός ((s)mīkrós) – details there.
* in view of meaning (1), De Vaan (2008) with Nyman (1987) prefer Proto-Italic *meikā (“a glittering particle”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyk- (“to blink”), whence also micō.
Attested from Cato onwards.
A number of Romance forms, e.g. Romanian mic, Neapolitan miccu, Calabrian/Sicilian miccu, reflect an unattested adjective *mīccus. This is probably unrelated, being a borrowing from Ancient Greek μῑκκός (mīkkós), variant of μῑκρός (mīkrós, “small”); the form *mīcca is associated with the meaning “loaf of bread” particularly in Gallo-Romance and Gallo-Italic.


vis

la-noun

vīs f (irregular, genitive *vīs); third declension

vīs (canonical feminine)
*vīs (genitive)
vīs (nominative singular)
vīrēs (nominative plural)
vīs (genitive singular)
vīrium (genitive plural)
vī (dative singular)
vīribus (dative plural)
vim (accusative singular)
vīrēs (accusative plural)
vīrīs (accusative plural)
vī (ablative singular)
vīribus (ablative plural)
vīs (singular vocative)
vīrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: vis, vim

From Proto-Italic *wīs, from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁s (“force, vehemence”), from *weyh₁- (“to rush”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἴς (ís, “strength”), Sanskrit वयस् (vayas, “enjoyment, vigor, youth, age”). See also via, invītus, invītō, Ancient Greek οἶμος (oîmos).


glans

la-noun

glāns f (genitive glandis); third declension

glāns (canonical feminine)
glandis (genitive)
glāns (nominative singular)
glandēs (nominative plural)
glandis (genitive singular)
glandum (genitive plural)
glandī (dative singular)
glandibus (dative plural)
glandem (accusative singular)
glandēs (accusative plural)
glande (ablative singular)
glandibus (ablative plural)
glāns (singular vocative)
glandēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: gljindã

Romanian: ghindă

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ghianda, ajjanna (Reati)

Sicilian: ghianna

Calabrian: aghianda

Padanian:

Friulian: gland

Ladin: gian

Piedmontese: giand, agian, gianda

desc

Romansch: glogn, glonda, galonda, glanda

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: glland, agllan, allan, llan

Valdôtain: llande, llan

Old French: glant, glande

French: gland, glande

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: glan

Belsetán: lan

Ribagorçan: llan

Old Catalan: glan, aglan

Catalan: gla, aglá

Old Occitan: glan, aglan

Occitan: agland (silent ⟨d⟩)

Gascon: gland

Vivaro-Alpine: gland, alhand

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: llande

Portuguese: lande

Spanish: lande (Álava), llande (regional?)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian:

Campidanese: landi

Logudorese: lande, landa

Nuorese: grande, lande, lanne

Vulgar Latin: glandinis

Neapolitan: ghialne (Andria)

Piedmontese: giandr

Sardinian: landiri (Campidanese)

Spanish: landre

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: gland

→ English: gland, glans

→ French: glande

→ Galician: glande

→ Italian: glande

→ Portuguese: glande

→ Romanian: gland

→ Russian: гла́нды (glándy)

→ Spanish: glande

From Proto-Italic *glānts, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelh₂- (“acorn”).

(weaponry) an acorn-shaped ball of lead or clay, hurled at the enemy

(transferred sense)
(New Latin, firearms) a bullet


fasciculus

la-noun

fasciculus m (genitive fasciculī); second declension

fasciculī (genitive)
fasciculus (nominative singular)
fasciculī (nominative plural)
fasciculī (genitive singular)
fasciculōrum (genitive plural)
fasciculō (dative singular)
fasciculīs (dative plural)
fasciculum (accusative singular)
fasciculōs (accusative plural)
fasciculō (ablative singular)
fasciculīs (ablative plural)
fascicule (singular vocative)
fasciculī (plural vocative)

→ English: fascicle, fasciculus

French: fascicule

→ German: Faszikel

Italian: fascicolo

→ Portuguese: fascículo

→ Spanish: fascículo

[fäs̠ˈkɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]


momentum

mōmentum n (genitive mōmentī); second declension

mōmentum (canonical neuter)
mōmentī (genitive)
mōmentum (nominative singular)
mōmenta (nominative plural)
mōmentī (genitive singular)
mōmentōrum (genitive plural)
mōmentō (dative singular)
mōmentīs (dative plural)
mōmentum (accusative singular)
mōmenta (accusative plural)
mōmentō (ablative singular)
mōmentīs (ablative plural)
mōmentum (singular vocative)
mōmenta (plural vocative)

Albanian: mënd

Asturian: momentu

Catalan: moment

Dutch: moment

→ English: momentum

Esperanto: momento

Friulian: moment

Galician: momento

German: Moment

Irish: móimint

Italian: momento

Ladin: mument, mumënt

Old French: moment

→ Middle English: moment

English: moment

Middle French: moment

French: moment

→ Romanian: moment

→ Middle Dutch: moment

desctree

Dutch: moment
Afrikaans: moment
→ Indonesian: momen

Occitan: moment

Polish: moment

Portuguese: momento

Romansch: mument, mumaint

Russian: моме́нт (momént)

Sardinian: mamentu, mementu, momentu

Scottish Gaelic: mòmaid

Sicilian: mumentu

Spanish: momento

Venetian: momento, mumento

[moːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From *movimentum (compare later Medieval Latin movimentum), from Proto-Italic *mowementom. Equivalent to moveō (“move, set in motion; excite”) + -mentum (“suffix used to forming nouns from verbs”).

(New Latin, physics) momentum, quantity of motion

(New Latin, physics, mechanics) moment (product of a distance and physical quantity)


Saturnus

la-proper noun

Sāturnus m (genitive Sāturnī); second declension

Sāturnus (canonical masculine)
Sāturnī (genitive)
Sāturnus (nominative singular)
Sāturnī (nominative plural)
Sāturnī (genitive singular)
Sāturnōrum (genitive plural)
Sāturnō (dative singular)
Sāturnīs (dative plural)
Sāturnum (accusative singular)
Sāturnōs (accusative plural)
Sāturnō (ablative singular)
Sāturnīs (ablative plural)
Sāturne (singular vocative)
Sāturnī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: Shtunë

→ English: Saturn

→ German: Saturn

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Saturno
Galician: Saturno
Portuguese: Saturno

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Sadurn (from Vulgar Latin Săturnus)

Breton: Sadorn

Cornish: Sadorn

Middle Welsh: Sadwrn

Welsh: Sadwrn

→ Proto-West Germanic: *Sāturnas dag (see there for further descendants)

[s̠äːˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]

Probably from Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre); alternative derivation from Latin satus, the past participle of serō (“to sow”), is then mere folk-etymology.


masculus

la-adj

masculus (feminine mascula, neuter masculum); first/second-declension adjective

mascula (feminine)
masculum (neuter)
masculus (masculine nominative singular)
mascula (feminine nominative singular)
masculum (neuter nominative singular)
masculī (masculine nominative plural)
masculae (feminine nominative plural)
mascula (neuter nominative plural)
masculī (genitive masculine singular)
masculae (feminine genitive singular)
masculī (genitive neuter singular)
masculōrum (genitive masculine plural)
masculārum (feminine genitive plural)
masculōrum (genitive neuter plural)
masculō (dative masculine singular)
masculae (dative feminine singular)
masculō (dative neuter singular)
masculīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
masculum (accusative masculine singular)
masculam (accusative feminine singular)
masculum (accusative neuter singular)
masculōs (accusative masculine plural)
masculās (accusative feminine plural)
mascula (accusative neuter plural)
masculō (ablative masculine singular)
masculā (ablative feminine singular)
masculō (ablative neuter singular)
masculīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mascule (masculine singular vocative)
mascula (feminine singular vocative)
masculum (neuter singular vocative)
masculī (masculine plural vocative)
masculae (feminine plural vocative)
mascula (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈmäs̠kʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From mās ("male", obl. stem marem) + -culus (diminutive ending).

af

"male", obl. stem <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">marem</i>


gravitas

la-noun

gravitās f (genitive gravitātis); third declension

gravitās (canonical feminine)
gravitātis (genitive)
gravitās (nominative singular)
gravitātēs (nominative plural)
gravitātis (genitive singular)
gravitātum (genitive plural)
gravitātī (dative singular)
gravitātibus (dative plural)
gravitātem (accusative singular)
gravitātēs (accusative plural)
gravitāte (ablative singular)
gravitātibus (ablative plural)
gravitās (singular vocative)
gravitātēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: griutati

Catalan: gravetat

→ Dutch: graviteit

→ English: gravitas, gravity

→ French: gravité

→ Romanian: gravitate

Galician: gravidade

→ German: Gravität

→ Italian: gravità

Old French: grieté

→ Portuguese: gravidade

Romanian: greutate

Spanish: gravedad

[ˈɡräu̯ɪt̪äːs̠]


aqua fortis

English: aqua fortis

aqua (“water”) + fortis (“strong”). From being a liquid capable of dissolving metals

aqua fortis
(archaic, chemistry) nitric acid


Mars

la-proper noun

Mārs m sg (genitive Mārtis); third declension

Mārs (canonical masculine singular)
Mārtis (genitive)
Mārs (nominative singular)
Mārtis (genitive singular)
Mārtī (dative singular)
Mārtem (accusative singular)
Mārte (ablative singular)
Mārs (singular vocative)

Maruts
Old Latin language
Proto-Italic language

From Old Latin Māvors, from Proto-Italic *Māwortis, or from Proto-Italic *Māmart-. If Māvors indeed comes from *Māmart-, the apparent change */-m-/ to */-w-/ is a unique and isolated change. Mamers was his Oscan name. He was also known as Marmor, Marmar and Maris, the latter from the Etruscan deity Maris. See also the Lapis Satricanus, where 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌆 (Mamartei) is attested. Possibly also related to Sanskrit मरुत् (marut, “Maruts, violent storm-gods”).


glis

la-noun

glis f (genitive glitis); third declension

glitis (genitive)
glis (nominative singular)
glitēs (nominative plural)
glitis (genitive singular)
glitum (genitive plural)
glitī (dative singular)
glitibus (dative plural)
glitem (accusative singular)
glitēs (accusative plural)
glite (ablative singular)
glitibus (ablative plural)
glis (singular vocative)
glitēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick; to spread, to smear”). See also Latin glūten and glutus.


hydrogenium

la-noun

hydrogenium n (genitive hydrogeniī); second declension

hydrogeniī (genitive)
hydrogenium (nominative singular)
hydrogenia (nominative plural)
hydrogeniī (genitive singular)
hydrogeniōrum (genitive plural)
hydrogeniō (dative singular)
hydrogeniīs (dative plural)
hydrogenium (accusative singular)
hydrogenia (accusative plural)
hydrogeniō (ablative singular)
hydrogeniīs (ablative plural)
hydrogenium (singular vocative)
hydrogenia (plural vocative)

[hʏd̪rɔˈɡɛniʊ̃ˑ]

Learned borrowing from French hydrogène.


temperatura

temperātūra f (genitive temperātūrae); first declension

temperātūra (canonical feminine)
temperātūrae (genitive)
temperātūra (nominative singular)
temperātūrae (nominative plural)
temperātūrae (genitive singular)
temperātūrārum (genitive plural)
temperātūrae (dative singular)
temperātūrīs (dative plural)
temperātūram (accusative singular)
temperātūrās (accusative plural)
temperātūrā (ablative singular)
temperātūrīs (ablative plural)
temperātūra (singular vocative)
temperātūrae (plural vocative)

Inherited:

Occitan: tempradura

Borrowed:

→ Asturian: temperatura

→ Catalan: temperatura

→ English: temperature

→ French: température

→ Galician: temperatura

→ German: Temperatur

→ Italian: temperatura

→ Norman: tempéthatuthe

→ Norwegian Bokmål: temperatur

→ Occitan: temperatura

→ Portuguese: temperatura

→ Romanian: temperatură

→ Russian: температура (temperatura)

→ Serbo-Croatian: temperatúra / температу́ра

→ Sicilian: timpiratura

→ Slovene: temperatura

→ Spanish: temperatura

→ Venetian: tenperadura

[t̪ɛmpɛräːˈt̪uːrä]

From temperō (“divide duly, mix in due proportion”) + -tūra.


malleolus

la-noun

malleolus m (genitive malleolī); second declension

malleolī (genitive)
malleolus (nominative singular)
malleolī (nominative plural)
malleolī (genitive singular)
malleolōrum (genitive plural)
malleolō (dative singular)
malleolīs (dative plural)
malleolum (accusative singular)
malleolōs (accusative plural)
malleolō (ablative singular)
malleolīs (ablative plural)
malleole (singular vocative)
malleolī (plural vocative)

Catalan: mallol, → mal·lèol

→ English: malleolus

→ French: malléole

Galician: amalló

Italian: magliolo, → malleolo

Romanian: măior

Spanish: majuelo, → maléolo

[mälˈlʲeɔɫ̪ʊs̠]

From malleus (“a hammer, mallet”) + -olus.

diminutive of malleus:
(weaponry) A kind of fire-dart.

diminutive of malleus:
A kind of fire-dart.


calamina

calamīna f (genitive calamīnae); first declension

calamīna (canonical feminine)
calamīnae (genitive)
calamīna (nominative singular)
calamīnae (nominative plural)
calamīnae (genitive singular)
calamīnārum (genitive plural)
calamīnae (dative singular)
calamīnīs (dative plural)
calamīnam (accusative singular)
calamīnās (accusative plural)
calamīnā (ablative singular)
calamīnīs (ablative plural)
calamīna (singular vocative)
calamīnae (plural vocative)

English: calaminaris, lapis calaminaris

French: calamine

English: calamine

Italian: calamina

Spanish: calamina

[käɫ̪äˈmiːnä]

From cadmia under influence from calamus, from Ancient Greek κᾰδμῐ́ᾱ (kadmíā), variant of Κᾰδμείᾱ (Kadmeíā), from Κάδμος (Kádmos, “Cadmus”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming related substances”). Equivalent to calamus + -īna.

(Medieval Latin, alchemy, chemistry) Synonym of cadmia, calamine


alcali

(chemistry, Medieval Latin, New Latin) alkali


polia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πολιά (poliá).

Colos appellāvit drosolithum herbāceus, melichrum melleus, cuius plūra genera, melichlōrum geminus, parte flāvus, parte melleus, crociān crocī similitūdine quādam spargente, poliān canitiē, spartopolian rariōre.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 37.73

The colour gave name to the grass-green dewstone, to the honey melichrus, who has many sorts, the twin-coloured melichlorus, part yellow, part honey, the crocia with something like saffron sprinkled on it, the polia with grayness, the spartopolia with the same, more dispersed.


thelyrrhizos

thelyrrhizos f (genitive thelyrrhizī); second declension

thelyrrhizī (genitive)
thelyrrhizos (nominative singular)
thelyrrhizī (nominative plural)
thelyrrhizī (genitive singular)
thelyrrhizōrum (genitive plural)
thelyrrhizō (dative singular)
thelyrrhizīs (dative plural)
thelyrrhizon (accusative singular)
thelyrrhizōs (accusative plural)
thelyrrhizō (ablative singular)
thelyrrhizīs (ablative plural)
thelyrrhize (singular vocative)
thelyrrhizī (plural vocative)

[t̪ʰɛlʲʏrˈrɪz̪d̪͡z̪ɔs̠]

(mineralogy) Alternative form of telirrhizos


dryitis

dryītis f (genitive dryītidis); third declension

dryītis (canonical feminine)
dryītidis (genitive)
dryītis (nominative singular)
dryītidēs (nominative plural)
dryītidis (genitive singular)
dryītidum (genitive plural)
dryītidī (dative singular)
dryītidibus (dative plural)
dryītidem (accusative singular)
dryītidēs (accusative plural)
dryītide (ablative singular)
dryītidibus (ablative plural)
dryītis (singular vocative)
dryītidēs (plural vocative)

(mineralogy) a kind of precious stone (of uncertain type)


telirrhizos

telirrhizos f (genitive telirrhizī); second declension

telirrhizī (genitive)
telirrhizos (nominative singular)
telirrhizī (nominative plural)
telirrhizī (genitive singular)
telirrhizōrum (genitive plural)
telirrhizō (dative singular)
telirrhizīs (dative plural)
telirrhizon (accusative singular)
telirrhizōs (accusative plural)
telirrhizō (ablative singular)
telirrhizīs (ablative plural)
telirrhize (singular vocative)
telirrhizī (plural vocative)

[t̪ɛlʲɪrˈrɪz̪d̪͡z̪ɔs̠]


paneros

panerōs f (genitive panerōtis); third declension

panerōs (canonical feminine)
panerōtis (genitive)
panerōs (nominative singular)
panerōtēs (nominative plural)
panerōtis (genitive singular)
panerōtum (genitive plural)
panerōtī (dative singular)
panerōtibus (dative plural)
panerōtem (accusative singular)
panerōtēs (accusative plural)
panerōte (ablative singular)
panerōtibus (ablative plural)
panerōs (singular vocative)
panerōtēs (plural vocative)

(mineralogy) a precious stone reputed to make the bearer fruitful


cadmia

cadmī̆a f (genitive cadmī̆ae); first declension

cadmī̆a (canonical feminine)
cadmī̆ae (genitive)
cadmī̆a (nominative singular)
cadmī̆ae (nominative plural)
cadmī̆ae (genitive singular)
cadmī̆ārum (genitive plural)
cadmī̆ae (dative singular)
cadmī̆īs (dative plural)
cadmī̆am (accusative singular)
cadmī̆ās (accusative plural)
cadmī̆ā (ablative singular)
cadmī̆īs (ablative plural)
cadmī̆a (singular vocative)
cadmī̆ae (plural vocative)

English: cadmia

desc

Medieval Latin: calamina, calaminaris, lapis calaminaris

English: calaminaris, lapis calaminaris

French: calamine

English: calamine

From Ancient Greek κᾰδμῐ́ᾱ (kadmíā), variant of Κᾰδμείᾱ (Kadmeíā), from Κάδμος (Kádmos, “Cadmus”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming related substances”). Equivalent to Cadmus + -ia.

(alchemy, chemistry) calamine, a pink form of zinc oxide formed as a byproduct during sublimation.

(metallurgy, figuratively) dross, any furnace slag


qualis

quālis (canonical)
quālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
quāle (neuter nominative singular)
quālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
quālia (neuter nominative plural)
quālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
quālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
quālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
quāle (accusative neuter singular)
quālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
quālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
quālia (accusative neuter plural)
quālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
quāle (neuter singular vocative)
quālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
quālia (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: cari, care, cai

Dalmatian: cal

English: quale

Franco-Provençal: quâl

French: quel

Friulian: cuâl

Galician: cal

Italian: quale

Ladin: chel

Occitan: qual

Portuguese: qual

Romanian: care

Sicilian: quali

Spanish: cual

Venetian: quało

[ˈkʷäːlʲɪs̠]

From Proto-Indo-European *kʷo- (“interrogative, relative stem”) and maybe *h₂el- (“to grow”) (cf. the sense of indolēs, from this root). Cognate with Ancient Greek πηλίκος (pēlíkos).

der

† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction

Prius aliquid esse dēbet, deinde quāle esse.

c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 117.27.6

Something first needs to be, and then to be of a particular kind.

(technical, philosophy) of a particular kind


acceleratorium

la-noun

accelerātōrium n (genitive accelerātōriī); second declension

accelerātōrium (canonical neuter)
accelerātōriī (genitive)
accelerātōrium (nominative singular)
accelerātōria (nominative plural)
accelerātōriī (genitive singular)
accelerātōriōrum (genitive plural)
accelerātōriō (dative singular)
accelerātōriīs (dative plural)
accelerātōrium (accusative singular)
accelerātōria (accusative plural)
accelerātōriō (ablative singular)
accelerātōriīs (ablative plural)
accelerātōrium (singular vocative)
accelerātōria (plural vocative)

Portuguese: aceleratório


acceleratio

accelerātiō f (genitive accelerātiōnis); third declension

accelerātiō (canonical feminine)
accelerātiōnis (genitive)
accelerātiō (nominative singular)
accelerātiōnēs (nominative plural)
accelerātiōnis (genitive singular)
accelerātiōnum (genitive plural)
accelerātiōnī (dative singular)
accelerātiōnibus (dative plural)
accelerātiōnem (accusative singular)
accelerātiōnēs (accusative plural)
accelerātiōne (ablative singular)
accelerātiōnibus (ablative plural)
accelerātiō (singular vocative)
accelerātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: aceleración

Catalan: acceleració

→ English: acceleration

French: accélération

Haitian Creole: akselerasyon

Galician: aceleración

Italian: accelerazione

Occitan: acceleracion

Portuguese: aceleração

Romanian: accelerație

Spanish: aceleración

[äkːɛɫ̪ɛˈräːt̪ioː]

From accelerō (“hasten, accelerate”) + -tiō.


boracium

bōrācium n (genitive bōrāciī); second declension

bōrācium (canonical neuter)
bōrāciī (genitive)
bōrācium (nominative singular)
bōrācia (nominative plural)
bōrāciī (genitive singular)
bōrāciōrum (genitive plural)
bōrāciō (dative singular)
bōrāciīs (dative plural)
bōrācium (accusative singular)
bōrācia (accusative plural)
bōrāciō (ablative singular)
bōrāciīs (ablative plural)
bōrācium (singular vocative)
bōrācia (plural vocative)


bivalens

la-adj

bivalēns (genitive bivalentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

bivalēns (canonical)
bivalentis (genitive)
bivalēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
bivalentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
bivalentia (neuter nominative plural)
bivalentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
bivalentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bivalentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bivalentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bivalentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bivalēns (accusative neuter singular)
bivalentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bivalentia (accusative neuter plural)
bivalentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bivalentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bivalēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
bivalentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
bivalentia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈbiu̯äɫ̪ẽːs̠]

Beryllium est bivalens elementum toxicum


elementum

la-noun

elementum n (genitive elementī); second declension

elementī (genitive)
elementum (nominative singular)
elementa (nominative plural)
elementī (genitive singular)
elementōrum (genitive plural)
elementō (dative singular)
elementīs (dative plural)
elementum (accusative singular)
elementa (accusative plural)
elementō (ablative singular)
elementīs (ablative plural)
elementum (singular vocative)
elementa (plural vocative)

Catalan: element

English: element

French: élément

Turkish: eleman

Galician: elemento

German: Element

Italian: elemento

Occitan: element

Portuguese: elemento

Romanian: element

Russian: элемент (element)

Spanish: elemento

Swedish: element

Turkish: element

Welsh: elfen

[ɛɫ̪ɛˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Akademie-Verlag
Berlin
Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)
la:elementum

Uncertain. Perhaps ultimately from L M N, first three letters of the second half of the Canaanite alphabet, recited by ancient scribes when learning it (in sense compare English ABC(s) (“fundamentals”)). This idea has been criticized though due to the absence of any evidence for use of a half-split in the Latin alphabet itself and the lack of evidence for the use of "el", "em", and "en" as letter names in early Latin. An alternative related idea is that elementum was borrowed into Latin from a Semitic term (probably via Egyptian) halaḥama, which derives from the old South Semitic initial character sequence, h-l-ḥ-m..., though this presents some difficulties as well.
Alternatively could be a neologism to translate the equivalent Greek term στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon, “element, letter”) (introduced in the sense of "element" by Plato), which, like the Latin elementum, has the dual meaning of "element" and "letter". This neologism would be modelled on and alluding to alimentum (“nourishment”), modified to be a mnemonic for the sequence of letters "L M N"; this would make it related to alere (“to nourish”), olēscere (“to grow”), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-.
A further suggestion is that the word may have been derived from an unattested *elepantum for a letter made of ivory (i.e., a toy letter for the purpose of learning to read), an old loanword from Ancient Greek ἐλέφας (eléphas, “elephant”) or its accusative ἐλέφαντα (eléphanta). This could explain the otherwise irregular -e- in the second syllable.

noncog

(chemistry, physics) one of four elements that composed the world.


carbonicus

la-adj

carbōnicus (feminine carbōnica, neuter carbōnicum); first/second-declension adjective

carbōnicus (canonical)
carbōnica (feminine)
carbōnicum (neuter)
carbōnicus (masculine nominative singular)
carbōnica (feminine nominative singular)
carbōnicum (neuter nominative singular)
carbōnicī (masculine nominative plural)
carbōnicae (feminine nominative plural)
carbōnica (neuter nominative plural)
carbōnicī (genitive masculine singular)
carbōnicae (feminine genitive singular)
carbōnicī (genitive neuter singular)
carbōnicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
carbōnicārum (feminine genitive plural)
carbōnicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
carbōnicō (dative masculine singular)
carbōnicae (dative feminine singular)
carbōnicō (dative neuter singular)
carbōnicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
carbōnicum (accusative masculine singular)
carbōnicam (accusative feminine singular)
carbōnicum (accusative neuter singular)
carbōnicōs (accusative masculine plural)
carbōnicās (accusative feminine plural)
carbōnica (accusative neuter plural)
carbōnicō (ablative masculine singular)
carbōnicā (ablative feminine singular)
carbōnicō (ablative neuter singular)
carbōnicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
carbōnice (masculine singular vocative)
carbōnica (feminine singular vocative)
carbōnicum (neuter singular vocative)
carbōnicī (masculine plural vocative)
carbōnicae (feminine plural vocative)
carbōnica (neuter plural vocative)


pondus atomicum

la-noun

pondus atomicum n (genitive ponderis atomicī); third declension

ponderis atomicī (genitive)
pondus atomicum (nominative singular)
pondera atomica (nominative plural)
ponderis atomicī (genitive singular)
ponderum atomicōrum (genitive plural)
ponderī atomicō (dative singular)
ponderibus atomicīs (dative plural)
pondus atomicum (accusative singular)
pondera atomica (accusative plural)
pondere atomicō (ablative singular)
ponderibus atomicīs (ablative plural)
pondus atomicum (singular vocative)
pondera atomica (plural vocative)

(New Latin, physics, chemistry) atomic weight


gasum

gasum n (genitive gasī); second declension

gasī (genitive)
gasum (nominative singular)
gasa (nominative plural)
gasī (genitive singular)
gasōrum (genitive plural)
gasō (dative singular)
gasīs (dative plural)
gasum (accusative singular)
gasa (accusative plural)
gasō (ablative singular)
gasīs (ablative plural)
gasum (singular vocative)
gasa (plural vocative)


isotopium

isotopium n (genitive isotopiī); second declension

isotopiī (genitive)
isotopium (nominative singular)
isotopia (nominative plural)
isotopiī (genitive singular)
isotopiōrum (genitive plural)
isotopiō (dative singular)
isotopiīs (dative plural)
isotopium (accusative singular)
isotopia (accusative plural)
isotopiō (ablative singular)
isotopiīs (ablative plural)
isotopium (singular vocative)
isotopia (plural vocative)


isotopus

isotopus m (genitive isotopī); second declension

isotopī (genitive)
isotopus (nominative singular)
isotopī (nominative plural)
isotopī (genitive singular)
isotopōrum (genitive plural)
isotopō (dative singular)
isotopīs (dative plural)
isotopum (accusative singular)
isotopōs (accusative plural)
isotopō (ablative singular)
isotopīs (ablative plural)
isotope (singular vocative)
isotopī (plural vocative)


oxydatum

oxydātum n (genitive oxydātī); second declension

oxydātum (canonical neuter)
oxydātī (genitive)
oxydātum (nominative singular)
oxydāta (nominative plural)
oxydātī (genitive singular)
oxydātōrum (genitive plural)
oxydātō (dative singular)
oxydātīs (dative plural)
oxydātum (accusative singular)
oxydāta (accusative plural)
oxydātō (ablative singular)
oxydātīs (ablative plural)
oxydātum (singular vocative)
oxydāta (plural vocative)


oxidum

oxidum n (genitive oxidī); second declension

oxidī (genitive)
oxidum (nominative singular)
oxida (nominative plural)
oxidī (genitive singular)
oxidōrum (genitive plural)
oxidō (dative singular)
oxidīs (dative plural)
oxidum (accusative singular)
oxida (accusative plural)
oxidō (ablative singular)
oxidīs (ablative plural)
oxidum (singular vocative)
oxida (plural vocative)


solidum

solidum n (genitive solidī); second declension

solidī (genitive)
solidum (nominative singular)
solida (nominative plural)
solidī (genitive singular)
solidōrum (genitive plural)
solidō (dative singular)
solidīs (dative plural)
solidum (accusative singular)
solida (accusative plural)
solidō (ablative singular)
solidīs (ablative plural)
solidum (singular vocative)
solida (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ɔlʲɪd̪ʊ̃ˑ]

solidum corpus

(physics, mathematics) solid (state of matter, shape)


sideritis

sidērītis f (genitive sidērītidis); third declension

sidērītis (canonical feminine)
sidērītidis (genitive)
sidērītis (nominative singular)
sidērītidēs (nominative plural)
sidērītidis (genitive singular)
sidērītidum (genitive plural)
sidērītidī (dative singular)
sidērītidibus (dative plural)
sidērītidem (accusative singular)
sidērītidēs (accusative plural)
sidērītide (ablative singular)
sidērītidibus (ablative plural)
sidērītis (singular vocative)
sidērītidēs (plural vocative)

[s̠ɪd̪eːˈriːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σιδηρῖτις (sidērîtis).


chloridum

chlōridum n (genitive chlōridī); second declension

chlōridum (canonical neuter)
chlōridī (genitive)
chlōridum (nominative singular)
chlōrida (nominative plural)
chlōridī (genitive singular)
chlōridōrum (genitive plural)
chlōridō (dative singular)
chlōridīs (dative plural)
chlōridum (accusative singular)
chlōrida (accusative plural)
chlōridō (ablative singular)
chlōridīs (ablative plural)
chlōridum (singular vocative)
chlōrida (plural vocative)

[ˈkʰɫ̪oːrɪd̪ʊ̃ˑ]


ethanum

ethanum n (genitive ethanī); second declension

ethanī (genitive)
ethanum (nominative singular)
ethana (nominative plural)
ethanī (genitive singular)
ethanōrum (genitive plural)
ethanō (dative singular)
ethanīs (dative plural)
ethanum (accusative singular)
ethana (accusative plural)
ethanō (ablative singular)
ethanīs (ablative plural)
ethanum (singular vocative)
ethana (plural vocative)


pentanum

pentanum n (genitive pentanī); second declension

pentanī (genitive)
pentanum (nominative singular)
pentana (nominative plural)
pentanī (genitive singular)
pentanōrum (genitive plural)
pentanō (dative singular)
pentanīs (dative plural)
pentanum (accusative singular)
pentana (accusative plural)
pentanō (ablative singular)
pentanīs (ablative plural)
pentanum (singular vocative)
pentana (plural vocative)


butanum

butanum n (genitive butanī); second declension

butanī (genitive)
butanum (nominative singular)
butana (nominative plural)
butanī (genitive singular)
butanōrum (genitive plural)
butanō (dative singular)
butanīs (dative plural)
butanum (accusative singular)
butana (accusative plural)
butanō (ablative singular)
butanīs (ablative plural)
butanum (singular vocative)
butana (plural vocative)


propanum

propanum n (genitive propanī); second declension

propanī (genitive)
propanum (nominative singular)
propana (nominative plural)
propanī (genitive singular)
propanōrum (genitive plural)
propanō (dative singular)
propanīs (dative plural)
propanum (accusative singular)
propana (accusative plural)
propanō (ablative singular)
propanīs (ablative plural)
propanum (singular vocative)
propana (plural vocative)


methanum

methanum n (genitive methanī); second declension

methanī (genitive)
methanum (nominative singular)
methana (nominative plural)
methanī (genitive singular)
methanōrum (genitive plural)
methanō (dative singular)
methanīs (dative plural)
methanum (accusative singular)
methana (accusative plural)
methanō (ablative singular)
methanīs (ablative plural)
methanum (singular vocative)
methana (plural vocative)

[…]sed multae inquisitiones scientificae demonstrant maiorem partem calefactionis universalis postremis decennis gasiorum ex cumulatione oriri […] (dioxydum carbonicum, methanum, oxyda nitrogeni et alia) quae emittuntur potissimum ob humanam industriam.

2015, Pope Franciscus, “Laudato si’. http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html, Litterae Encyclicae, Vatican

[…] yet a number of scientific studies indicate that most global warming in recent decades is due to the great concentration of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxides and others) released mainly as a result of human activity.


astrophysica

astrophysica f (genitive astrophysicae); first declension

astrophysicae (genitive)
astrophysica (nominative singular)
astrophysicae (nominative plural)
astrophysicae (genitive singular)
astrophysicārum (genitive plural)
astrophysicae (dative singular)
astrophysicīs (dative plural)
astrophysicam (accusative singular)
astrophysicās (accusative plural)
astrophysicā (ablative singular)
astrophysicīs (ablative plural)
astrophysica (singular vocative)
astrophysicae (plural vocative)


gasium

gasium n (genitive gasiī or gasī); second declension

gasiī (genitive)
gasī (genitive)
gasium (nominative singular)
gasia (nominative plural)
gasiī (genitive singular)
gasī (genitive singular)
gasiōrum (genitive plural)
gasiō (dative singular)
gasiīs (dative plural)
gasium (accusative singular)
gasia (accusative plural)
gasiō (ablative singular)
gasiīs (ablative plural)
gasium (singular vocative)
gasia (plural vocative)


relativitas

relātīvitās f (genitive relātīvitātis); third declension

relātīvitās (canonical feminine)
relātīvitātis (genitive)
relātīvitās (nominative singular)
relātīvitātēs (nominative plural)
relātīvitātis (genitive singular)
relātīvitātum (genitive plural)
relātīvitātī (dative singular)
relātīvitātibus (dative plural)
relātīvitātem (accusative singular)
relātīvitātēs (accusative plural)
relātīvitāte (ablative singular)
relātīvitātibus (ablative plural)
relātīvitās (singular vocative)
relātīvitātēs (plural vocative)


refringo

la-verb

refringō (present infinitive refringere, perfect active refrēgī, supine refrāctum); third conjugation

refringō (canonical)
refringere (infinitive present)
refrēgī (active perfect)
refrāctum (supine)
refringō (active first-person indicative present singular)
refringis (active indicative present second-person singular)
refringit (active indicative present singular third-person)
refringimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
refringitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
refringunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
refringēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
refringēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
refringēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
refringēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
refringēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
refringēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
refringam (active first-person future indicative singular)
refringēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
refringet (active future indicative singular third-person)
refringēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
refringētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
refringent (active future indicative plural third-person)
refrēgī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
refrēgistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
refrēgit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
refrēgimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
refrēgistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
refrēgērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
refrēgēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
refrēgeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
refrēgerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
refrēgerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
refrēgerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
refrēgerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
refrēgerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
refrēgerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
refrēgeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
refrēgerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
refrēgerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
refrēgeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
refrēgerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
refringor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
refringeris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
refringere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
refringitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
refringimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
refringiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
refringuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
refringēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
refringēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
refringēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
refringēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
refringēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
refringēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
refringēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
refringar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
refringēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
refringēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
refringētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
refringēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
refringēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
refringentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
refringam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
refringās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
refringat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
refringāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
refringātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
refringant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
refringerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
refringerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
refringeret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
refringerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
refringerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
refringerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
refrēgerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
refrēgerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
refrēgerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
refrēgerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
refrēgerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
refrēgerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
refrēgissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
refrēgissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
refrēgisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
refrēgissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
refrēgissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
refrēgissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
refringar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
refringāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
refringāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
refringātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
refringāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
refringāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
refringantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
refringerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
refringerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
refringerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
refringerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
refringerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
refringerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
refringerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
refringe (active imperative present second-person singular)
refringite (active imperative plural present second-person)
refringitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
refringitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
refringitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
refringuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
refringere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
refringiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
refringitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
refringitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
refringuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
refringere (active infinitive present)
refrēgisse (active infinitive perfect)
refrāctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
refringī (infinitive passive present)
refrāctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
refrāctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
refringēns (active participle present)
refrāctūrus (active future participle)
refrāctus (participle passive perfect)
refringendus (future participle passive)
refringundus (future participle passive)
refringendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
refringendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
refringendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
refringendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
refrāctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
refrāctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Catalan: refringir

Old French: refraindre

→ English: refrain

French: refrain

→ Sicilian: rifrànciri

→ Spanish: refringir

[rɛˈfrɪŋɡoː]


coitio

la-noun

coitiō f (genitive coitiōnis); third declension

coitiō (canonical feminine)
coitiōnis (genitive)
coitiō (nominative singular)
coitiōnēs (nominative plural)
coitiōnis (genitive singular)
coitiōnum (genitive plural)
coitiōnī (dative singular)
coitiōnibus (dative plural)
coitiōnem (accusative singular)
coitiōnēs (accusative plural)
coitiōne (ablative singular)
coitiōnibus (ablative plural)
coitiō (singular vocative)
coitiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: coition


inductio

inductiō f (genitive inductiōnis); third declension

inductiō (canonical feminine)
inductiōnis (genitive)
inductiō (nominative singular)
inductiōnēs (nominative plural)
inductiōnis (genitive singular)
inductiōnum (genitive plural)
inductiōnī (dative singular)
inductiōnibus (dative plural)
inductiōnem (accusative singular)
inductiōnēs (accusative plural)
inductiōne (ablative singular)
inductiōnibus (ablative plural)
inductiō (singular vocative)
inductiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: inducció

English: induction

French: induction

Italian: induzione

Portuguese: indução

Romanian: inducție

Russian: индукция (indukcija)

Spanish: inducción


refractio

refrāctiō f (genitive refrāctiōnis); third declension

refrāctiō (canonical feminine)
refrāctiōnis (genitive)
refrāctiō (nominative singular)
refrāctiōnēs (nominative plural)
refrāctiōnis (genitive singular)
refrāctiōnum (genitive plural)
refrāctiōnī (dative singular)
refrāctiōnibus (dative plural)
refrāctiōnem (accusative singular)
refrāctiōnēs (accusative plural)
refrāctiōne (ablative singular)
refrāctiōnibus (ablative plural)
refrāctiō (singular vocative)
refrāctiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: refracció

French: réfraction

Galician: refracción

German: Refraktion

Italian: rifrazione

Occitan: refraccion

Portuguese: refração

Russian: рефракция (refrakcija)

Spanish: refracción


centripetentia

centripetentia f (genitive centripetentiae); first declension

centripetentiae (genitive)
centripetentia (nominative singular)
centripetentiae (nominative plural)
centripetentiae (genitive singular)
centripetentiārum (genitive plural)
centripetentiae (dative singular)
centripetentiīs (dative plural)
centripetentiam (accusative singular)
centripetentiās (accusative plural)
centripetentiā (ablative singular)
centripetentiīs (ablative plural)
centripetentia (singular vocative)
centripetentiae (plural vocative)

(physics) centripetency, centripetal force


centripetus

la-adj

centripetus (feminine centripeta, neuter centripetum); first/second-declension adjective

centripeta (feminine)
centripetum (neuter)
centripetus (masculine nominative singular)
centripeta (feminine nominative singular)
centripetum (neuter nominative singular)
centripetī (masculine nominative plural)
centripetae (feminine nominative plural)
centripeta (neuter nominative plural)
centripetī (genitive masculine singular)
centripetae (feminine genitive singular)
centripetī (genitive neuter singular)
centripetōrum (genitive masculine plural)
centripetārum (feminine genitive plural)
centripetōrum (genitive neuter plural)
centripetō (dative masculine singular)
centripetae (dative feminine singular)
centripetō (dative neuter singular)
centripetīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
centripetum (accusative masculine singular)
centripetam (accusative feminine singular)
centripetum (accusative neuter singular)
centripetōs (accusative masculine plural)
centripetās (accusative feminine plural)
centripeta (accusative neuter plural)
centripetō (ablative masculine singular)
centripetā (ablative feminine singular)
centripetō (ablative neuter singular)
centripetīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
centripete (masculine singular vocative)
centripeta (feminine singular vocative)
centripetum (neuter singular vocative)
centripetī (masculine plural vocative)
centripetae (feminine plural vocative)
centripeta (neuter plural vocative)

[kɛn̪ˈt̪rɪpɛt̪ʊs̠]


aequipollens

aequipollēns (genitive aequipollentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

aequipollēns (canonical)
aequipollentis (genitive)
aequipollēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
aequipollentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
aequipollentia (neuter nominative plural)
aequipollentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
aequipollentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
aequipollentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aequipollentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aequipollentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
aequipollēns (accusative neuter singular)
aequipollentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
aequipollentia (accusative neuter plural)
aequipollentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aequipollentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aequipollēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
aequipollentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
aequipollentia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: equipol·lent (learned)

→ English: equipollent (learned)

→ French: équipollent (learned)

→ Galician: equipolente (learned)

→ Italian: equipollente (learned)

→ Occitan: equipollent (learned)

→ Portuguese: equipolente (learned)

→ Spanish: equipolente (learned)

[äe̯kʷɪˈpɔlːʲẽːs̠]


attractivus

attractīvus (feminine attractīva, neuter attractīvum); first/second-declension adjective

attractīvus (canonical)
attractīva (feminine)
attractīvum (neuter)
attractīvus (masculine nominative singular)
attractīva (feminine nominative singular)
attractīvum (neuter nominative singular)
attractīvī (masculine nominative plural)
attractīvae (feminine nominative plural)
attractīva (neuter nominative plural)
attractīvī (genitive masculine singular)
attractīvae (feminine genitive singular)
attractīvī (genitive neuter singular)
attractīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
attractīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
attractīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
attractīvō (dative masculine singular)
attractīvae (dative feminine singular)
attractīvō (dative neuter singular)
attractīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
attractīvum (accusative masculine singular)
attractīvam (accusative feminine singular)
attractīvum (accusative neuter singular)
attractīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
attractīvās (accusative feminine plural)
attractīva (accusative neuter plural)
attractīvō (ablative masculine singular)
attractīvā (ablative feminine singular)
attractīvō (ablative neuter singular)
attractīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
attractīve (masculine singular vocative)
attractīva (feminine singular vocative)
attractīvum (neuter singular vocative)
attractīvī (masculine plural vocative)
attractīvae (feminine plural vocative)
attractīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: atractiu

→ French: attractif

→ Galician: atractivo

→ German: attraktiv

→ Italian: attrattivo

→ Occitan: atractiu

→ Portuguese: atrativo

→ Romanian: atractiv

→ Spanish: atractivo

⇒ Hebrew: אטרקטיבי (atraktívi)

[ät̪ːräkˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]

From attrahō (“I attract, draw close”) + -īvus.


acceleratrix

accelerātrīx (canonical feminine)
accelerātrīx (feminine nominative singular)
accelerātrīcēs (feminine nominative plural)
accelerātrīcis (feminine genitive singular)
accelerātrīcium (feminine genitive plural)
accelerātrīcum (feminine genitive plural)
accelerātrīcī (dative feminine singular)
accelerātrīcibus (dative feminine plural)
accelerātrīcem (accusative feminine singular)
accelerātrīcēs (accusative feminine plural)
accelerātrīce (ablative feminine singular)
accelerātrīcī (ablative feminine singular)
accelerātrīcibus (ablative feminine plural)
accelerātrīx (feminine singular vocative)
accelerātrīcēs (feminine plural vocative)

la-adecl

Third-declension feminine-only adjective.

[äkːɛɫ̪ɛˈräːt̪riːks̠]

vis acceleratrix


reactio

la-noun

reāctiō f (genitive reāctiōnis); third declension

reāctiō (canonical feminine)
reāctiōnis (genitive)
reāctiō (nominative singular)
reāctiōnēs (nominative plural)
reāctiōnis (genitive singular)
reāctiōnum (genitive plural)
reāctiōnī (dative singular)
reāctiōnibus (dative plural)
reāctiōnem (accusative singular)
reāctiōnēs (accusative plural)
reāctiōne (ablative singular)
reāctiōnibus (ablative plural)
reāctiō (singular vocative)
reāctiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: reacció

→ English: reaction

→ French: réaction

→ German: Reaktion

→ Italian: reazione

→ Portuguese: reação

→ Russian: реакция (reakcija)

→ Spanish: reacción

(New Latin, physics, chemistry) reaction


algorithmus

algorithmus m (genitive algorithmī); second declension

algorithmī (genitive)
algorithmus (nominative singular)
algorithmī (nominative plural)
algorithmī (genitive singular)
algorithmōrum (genitive plural)
algorithmō (dative singular)
algorithmīs (dative plural)
algorithmum (accusative singular)
algorithmōs (accusative plural)
algorithmō (ablative singular)
algorithmīs (ablative plural)
algorithme (singular vocative)
algorithmī (plural vocative)

[äɫ̪ɡɔˈrɪt̪ʰmʊs̠]


sublimatio

sublīmātiō f (genitive sublīmātiōnis); third declension

sublīmātiō (canonical feminine)
sublīmātiōnis (genitive)
sublīmātiō (nominative singular)
sublīmātiōnēs (nominative plural)
sublīmātiōnis (genitive singular)
sublīmātiōnum (genitive plural)
sublīmātiōnī (dative singular)
sublīmātiōnibus (dative plural)
sublīmātiōnem (accusative singular)
sublīmātiōnēs (accusative plural)
sublīmātiōne (ablative singular)
sublīmātiōnibus (ablative plural)
sublīmātiō (singular vocative)
sublīmātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: sublimation

French: sublimation

Italian: sublimazione

Portuguese: sublimação

Romanian: sublimație

Spanish: sublimación


alcalinus

la-adj

alcalīnus (feminine alcalīna, neuter alcalīnum); first/second-declension adjective

alcalīnus (canonical)
alcalīna (feminine)
alcalīnum (neuter)
alcalīnus (masculine nominative singular)
alcalīna (feminine nominative singular)
alcalīnum (neuter nominative singular)
alcalīnī (masculine nominative plural)
alcalīnae (feminine nominative plural)
alcalīna (neuter nominative plural)
alcalīnī (genitive masculine singular)
alcalīnae (feminine genitive singular)
alcalīnī (genitive neuter singular)
alcalīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
alcalīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
alcalīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
alcalīnō (dative masculine singular)
alcalīnae (dative feminine singular)
alcalīnō (dative neuter singular)
alcalīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
alcalīnum (accusative masculine singular)
alcalīnam (accusative feminine singular)
alcalīnum (accusative neuter singular)
alcalīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
alcalīnās (accusative feminine plural)
alcalīna (accusative neuter plural)
alcalīnō (ablative masculine singular)
alcalīnā (ablative feminine singular)
alcalīnō (ablative neuter singular)
alcalīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
alcalīne (masculine singular vocative)
alcalīna (feminine singular vocative)
alcalīnum (neuter singular vocative)
alcalīnī (masculine plural vocative)
alcalīnae (feminine plural vocative)
alcalīna (neuter plural vocative)

[äɫ̪käˈlʲiːnʊs̠]


hydrodendron

la-noun

hydrodendron n (genitive hydrodendrī); second declension

hydrodendrī (genitive)
hydrodendron (nominative singular)
hydrodendrum (nominative singular)
hydrodendra (nominative plural)
hydrodendrī (genitive singular)
hydrodendrōrum (genitive plural)
hydrodendrō (dative singular)
hydrodendrīs (dative plural)
hydrodendron (accusative singular)
hydrodendrum (accusative singular)
hydrodendra (accusative plural)
hydrodendrō (ablative singular)
hydrodendrīs (ablative plural)
hydrodendron (singular vocative)
hydrodendrum (singular vocative)
hydrodendra (plural vocative)

Praeterea fortior est a parte hydrodendri, si conjunxeris, et a parte oxydendri si polos disjunxeris.

1802, Jöns Jacob Berzelius, De electricitatis galvanicæ apparatu cel. Volta excitæ in corpora organica effectu

Moreover it is stronger on the part of the cathode, if you have joined the poles, and on the part of the anode if you have separated them.

Si decem ad summum paria construuntur, et ab oxydendro in aquam, in qua linguae extremitas demersa est, ductio galvanica instituitur, hydrodendro autem digitus madefactus apponitur, sapor sentitur acidulus; inverso autem ordine sapor acris et asper, a multis alcalinus vocatus.

If ten pairs are constructed at the top, and a galvanic current is established from the anode into water in which the tip of the tongue is immersed, and a wet finger is applied to the cathode, a sourish taste is tasted; but in inverse order a taste acrid and bitter, by many called alkaline.


oxydendron

oxydendron n (genitive oxydendrī); second declension

oxydendrī (genitive)
oxydendron (nominative singular)
oxydendrum (nominative singular)
oxydendra (nominative plural)
oxydendrī (genitive singular)
oxydendrōrum (genitive plural)
oxydendrō (dative singular)
oxydendrīs (dative plural)
oxydendron (accusative singular)
oxydendrum (accusative singular)
oxydendra (accusative plural)
oxydendrō (ablative singular)
oxydendrīs (ablative plural)
oxydendron (singular vocative)
oxydendrum (singular vocative)
oxydendra (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + δένδρον (déndron, “tree”).


galvanicus

la-adj

galvanicus (feminine galvanica, neuter galvanicum); first/second-declension adjective

galvanica (feminine)
galvanicum (neuter)
galvanicus (masculine nominative singular)
galvanica (feminine nominative singular)
galvanicum (neuter nominative singular)
galvanicī (masculine nominative plural)
galvanicae (feminine nominative plural)
galvanica (neuter nominative plural)
galvanicī (genitive masculine singular)
galvanicae (feminine genitive singular)
galvanicī (genitive neuter singular)
galvanicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
galvanicārum (feminine genitive plural)
galvanicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
galvanicō (dative masculine singular)
galvanicae (dative feminine singular)
galvanicō (dative neuter singular)
galvanicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
galvanicum (accusative masculine singular)
galvanicam (accusative feminine singular)
galvanicum (accusative neuter singular)
galvanicōs (accusative masculine plural)
galvanicās (accusative feminine plural)
galvanica (accusative neuter plural)
galvanicō (ablative masculine singular)
galvanicā (ablative feminine singular)
galvanicō (ablative neuter singular)
galvanicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
galvanice (masculine singular vocative)
galvanica (feminine singular vocative)
galvanicum (neuter singular vocative)
galvanicī (masculine plural vocative)
galvanicae (feminine plural vocative)
galvanica (neuter plural vocative)

[ɡäɫ̪ˈu̯änɪkʊs̠]


hydrogeniferus

hydrogeniferus (feminine hydrogenifera, neuter hydrogeniferum); first/second-declension adjective

hydrogenifera (feminine)
hydrogeniferum (neuter)
hydrogeniferus (masculine nominative singular)
hydrogenifera (feminine nominative singular)
hydrogeniferum (neuter nominative singular)
hydrogeniferī (masculine nominative plural)
hydrogeniferae (feminine nominative plural)
hydrogenifera (neuter nominative plural)
hydrogeniferī (genitive masculine singular)
hydrogeniferae (feminine genitive singular)
hydrogeniferī (genitive neuter singular)
hydrogeniferōrum (genitive masculine plural)
hydrogeniferārum (feminine genitive plural)
hydrogeniferōrum (genitive neuter plural)
hydrogeniferō (dative masculine singular)
hydrogeniferae (dative feminine singular)
hydrogeniferō (dative neuter singular)
hydrogeniferīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hydrogeniferum (accusative masculine singular)
hydrogeniferam (accusative feminine singular)
hydrogeniferum (accusative neuter singular)
hydrogeniferōs (accusative masculine plural)
hydrogeniferās (accusative feminine plural)
hydrogenifera (accusative neuter plural)
hydrogeniferō (ablative masculine singular)
hydrogeniferā (ablative feminine singular)
hydrogeniferō (ablative neuter singular)
hydrogeniferīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hydrogenifere (masculine singular vocative)
hydrogenifera (feminine singular vocative)
hydrogeniferum (neuter singular vocative)
hydrogeniferī (masculine plural vocative)
hydrogeniferae (feminine plural vocative)
hydrogenifera (neuter plural vocative)

[hʏd̪rɔɡɛˈnɪfɛrʊs̠]


gravitatio

la-noun

gravitātiō f (genitive gravitātiōnis); third declension

gravitātiō (canonical feminine)
gravitātiōnis (genitive)
gravitātiō (nominative singular)
gravitātiōnēs (nominative plural)
gravitātiōnis (genitive singular)
gravitātiōnum (genitive plural)
gravitātiōnī (dative singular)
gravitātiōnibus (dative plural)
gravitātiōnem (accusative singular)
gravitātiōnēs (accusative plural)
gravitātiōne (ablative singular)
gravitātiōnibus (ablative plural)
gravitātiō (singular vocative)
gravitātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: gravitació

English: gravitation

French: gravitation

German: Gravitation

Hungarian: gravitáció

Italian: gravitazione

Portuguese: gravitação

Romanian: gravitație

Russian: гравита́ция (gravitácija)

Spanish: gravitación

[ɡräu̯ɪˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

Si enim lapis ex alto decidat in librae lancem, magis utique ipsam lancem deprimit, quam si simpliciter eidem imponatur: at actuali suo gravitatis nisu infert lapis hanc depressionem; ea igitur cum major sit cadente lapide, majorem quoque lapidis cadentis gravitationem indicat.

1643, Antonius Deusing, De vero systemate mundi dissertatio mathematica, page 148:

If indeed a stone falls from a height into the tray of a balance, it presses down on that very tray undoubtedly more than if it were simply placed upon it: but by its active pressure of gravity the stone brings in this pressing down; therefore when (the pressing down) is more with the falling stone, it indicates also more gravitation of the falling stone.

An elementa in suis locis gravitent vel levitent? ℞. 1. Si gravitatio & levitatio sumatur adaequate pro actu gravitatis & levitatis, omnino cum & conservatio in loco actus sit, elementis naturaliter tribui debet.

1645, Albert Kyper, Institutiones physicae, page 482:

Do elements fall or rise in position? Response 1. If gravitation and levitation are put equally for the act of heaviness and lightness, in general when preservation is moreover in the place of the act, preservation ought naturally to be granted to the elements.

Gravitatio, quam corpus sphaericum exercet, sequitur rationem inversam duplicatam distantiae ab centro corporis hujus, quoad corpus gravitans extra illud situm est.

1795, Simon L'Hulier, Principiorum calculi differentialis et integralis expositio elementaris, page 335:

Gravitation, which a spherical body wields, follows a double inverse rule of the distance from the center of this body, as long as the gravitating body is positioned outside of it.


Iovis

la-proper noun

Iovis m (genitive Iovis); third declension

Iovis (genitive)
Iovis (nominative singular)
Iovēs (nominative plural)
Iovis (genitive singular)
Iovum (genitive plural)
Iovī (dative singular)
Iovibus (dative plural)
Iovem (accusative singular)
Iovēs (accusative plural)
Iove (ablative singular)
Iovibus (ablative plural)
Iovis (singular vocative)
Iovēs (plural vocative)

Regularisation of the nominative and the oblique stems, continuing the inflection of Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Compare Old Latin Diovis.


molecula

la-noun

mōlēcula f (genitive mōlēculae); first declension

mōlēcula (canonical feminine)
mōlēculae (genitive)
mōlēcula (nominative singular)
mōlēculae (nominative plural)
mōlēculae (genitive singular)
mōlēculārum (genitive plural)
mōlēculae (dative singular)
mōlēculīs (dative plural)
mōlēculam (accusative singular)
mōlēculās (accusative plural)
mōlēculā (ablative singular)
mōlēculīs (ablative plural)
mōlēcula (singular vocative)
mōlēculae (plural vocative)

→ English: molecule

→ Armenian: մոլեկուլ (molekul)

→ Asturian: molécula

→ Catalan: molècula

→ Czech: molekula

→ Estonian: molekul

→ Finnish: molekyyli

desctree

→ French: molécule
→ Crimean Tatar: molekula
→ Dutch: molecuul
→ English: molecule
→ German: Molekül
→ Hungarian: molekula
→ Lao: ໂມເລກູນ (mō lē kūn)

→ Galician: molécula

→ Georgian: მოლეკულა (moleḳula)

→ Ido: molekulo

→ Italian: molecola

→ Latvian: molekula

→ Macedonian: молекула (molekula)

→ Norman: molétchule

→ Norwegian: molekyl

→ Polish: molekuła

→ Portuguese: molécula

→ Romanian: moleculă

→ Russian: моле́кула (molékula)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: молѐкула

Latin script: molekula

→ Sicilian: mulìcula

→ Slovene: molekula

→ Spanish: molécula

→ Swedish: molekyl

→ Turkish: molekül

[moːˈɫ̪eːkʊɫ̪ä]

Derived from mōlēs (“mass”) + -cula (diminutive suffix). Coined by René Descartes in the 1620s. Modern meaning first used by Amedeo Avogadro in 1811.


lapis calaminaris

lapis calamīnāris (canonical masculine)
lapis calamīnāris (nominative singular)
lapidēs calamīnārēs (nominative plural)
lapidis calamīnāris (genitive singular)
lapidum calamīnārium (genitive plural)
lapidī calamīnārī (dative singular)
lapidibus calamīnāribus (dative plural)
lapidem calamīnārem (accusative singular)
lapidēs calamīnārēs (accusative plural)
lapidēs calamīnārīs (accusative plural)
lapide calamīnāre (ablative singular)
lapidibus calamīnāribus (ablative plural)
lapis calamīnāris (singular vocative)
lapidēs calamīnārēs (plural vocative)

(mineralogy, Medieval Latin) Synonym of cadmia, calamine


hydrogenum

la-noun

hydrogenum n (genitive hydrogenī); second declension

hydrogenī (genitive)
hydrogenum (nominative singular)
hydrogena (nominative plural)
hydrogenī (genitive singular)
hydrogenōrum (genitive plural)
hydrogenō (dative singular)
hydrogenīs (dative plural)
hydrogenum (accusative singular)
hydrogena (accusative plural)
hydrogenō (ablative singular)
hydrogenīs (ablative plural)
hydrogenum (singular vocative)
hydrogena (plural vocative)

[hʏˈd̪rɔɡɛnʊ̃ˑ]

(New Latin, chemistry) Alternative form of hydrogenium


santerna

santerna f (genitive santernae); first declension

santernae (genitive)
santerna (nominative singular)
santernae (nominative plural)
santernae (genitive singular)
santernārum (genitive plural)
santernae (dative singular)
santernīs (dative plural)
santernam (accusative singular)
santernās (accusative plural)
santernā (ablative singular)
santernīs (ablative plural)
santerna (singular vocative)
santernae (plural vocative)

Unknown, possibly from Etruscan 𐌆𐌀𐌌𐌈𐌉𐌂 (zamθic, “golden”). See basterna, lacerna, vīburnum and similar words, suspected to be of such an origin.


socondios

socondios f (genitive socondiī); second declension

socondiī (genitive)
socondios (nominative singular)
socondiī (nominative plural)
socondiī (genitive singular)
socondiōrum (genitive plural)
socondiō (dative singular)
socondiīs (dative plural)
socondion (accusative singular)
socondiōs (accusative plural)
socondiō (ablative singular)
socondiīs (ablative plural)
socondie (singular vocative)
socondiī (plural vocative)

[s̠ɔˈkɔn̪d̪iɔs̠]

Apparently related to socos (“the color of an amethyst from India”).


sangenon

sangenon n (genitive sangenī); second declension

sangenī (genitive)
sangenon (nominative singular)
sangena (nominative plural)
sangenī (genitive singular)
sangenōrum (genitive plural)
sangenō (dative singular)
sangenīs (dative plural)
sangenon (accusative singular)
sangena (accusative plural)
sangenō (ablative singular)
sangenīs (ablative plural)
sangenon (singular vocative)
sangena (plural vocative)


melichrysos

melichrȳsos m (genitive melichrȳsī); second declension

melichrȳsos (canonical masculine)
melichrȳsī (genitive)
melichrȳsos (nominative singular)
melichrȳsī (nominative plural)
melichrȳsī (genitive singular)
melichrȳsōrum (genitive plural)
melichrȳsō (dative singular)
melichrȳsīs (dative plural)
melichrȳson (accusative singular)
melichrȳsōs (accusative plural)
melichrȳsō (ablative singular)
melichrȳsīs (ablative plural)
melichrȳse (singular vocative)
melichrȳsī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μελίχρυσος (melíkhrusos).


sphragis

sphrāgis f (genitive sphrāgidis); third declension

sphrāgis (canonical feminine)
sphrāgidis (genitive)
sphrāgis (nominative singular)
sphrāgidēs (nominative plural)
sphrāgidis (genitive singular)
sphrāgidum (genitive plural)
sphrāgidī (dative singular)
sphrāgidibus (dative plural)
sphrāgidem (accusative singular)
sphrāgidēs (accusative plural)
sphrāgide (ablative singular)
sphrāgidibus (ablative plural)
sphrāgis (singular vocative)
sphrāgidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σφραγίς (sphragís, “seal”).


leros

la-noun

lēros f (genitive lērī); second declension

lēros (canonical feminine)
lērī (genitive)
lēros (nominative singular)
lērī (nominative plural)
lērī (genitive singular)
lērōrum (genitive plural)
lērō (dative singular)
lērīs (dative plural)
lēron (accusative singular)
lērōs (accusative plural)
lērō (ablative singular)
lērīs (ablative plural)
lēre (singular vocative)
lērī (plural vocative)


cadmitis

cadmītis f (genitive cadmītis); third declension

cadmītis (canonical feminine)
cadmītis (genitive)
cadmītis (nominative singular)
cadmītēs (nominative plural)
cadmītis (genitive singular)
cadmītium (genitive plural)
cadmītī (dative singular)
cadmītibus (dative plural)
cadmītem (accusative singular)
cadmītēs (accusative plural)
cadmītīs (accusative plural)
cadmīte (ablative singular)
cadmītibus (ablative plural)
cadmītis (singular vocative)
cadmītēs (plural vocative)


ostracitis

ostracītis f (genitive ostracītidis); third declension

ostracītis (canonical feminine)
ostracītidis (genitive)
ostracītis (nominative singular)
ostracītidēs (nominative plural)
ostracītidis (genitive singular)
ostracītidum (genitive plural)
ostracītidī (dative singular)
ostracītidibus (dative plural)
ostracītidem (accusative singular)
ostracītidēs (accusative plural)
ostracītide (ablative singular)
ostracītidibus (ablative plural)
ostracītis (singular vocative)
ostracītidēs (plural vocative)

[ɔs̠t̪räˈkiːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀστρᾰκῖτῐς (ostrakîtis).


capnitis

capnītis f (genitive capnītidis); third declension

capnītis (canonical feminine)
capnītidis (genitive)
capnītis (nominative singular)
capnītidēs (nominative plural)
capnītidis (genitive singular)
capnītidum (genitive plural)
capnītidī (dative singular)
capnītidibus (dative plural)
capnītidem (accusative singular)
capnītidēs (accusative plural)
capnītide (ablative singular)
capnītidibus (ablative plural)
capnītis (singular vocative)
capnītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καπνῖτις (kapnîtis, “smoky”).


enorchis

la-noun

enorchis f (genitive enorchis); third declension

enorchis (genitive)
enorchis (nominative singular)
enorchēs (nominative plural)
enorchis (genitive singular)
enorchium (genitive plural)
enorchī (dative singular)
enorchibus (dative plural)
enorchem (accusative singular)
enorchēs (accusative plural)
enorchīs (accusative plural)
enorche (ablative singular)
enorchibus (ablative plural)
enorchis (singular vocative)
enorchēs (plural vocative)

[ɛˈnɔrkʰɪs̠]


urium

ūrium n (genitive ūriī or ūrī); second declension

ūrium (canonical neuter)
ūriī (genitive)
ūrī (genitive)
ūrium (nominative singular)
ūria (nominative plural)
ūriī (genitive singular)
ūrī (genitive singular)
ūriōrum (genitive plural)
ūriō (dative singular)
ūriīs (dative plural)
ūrium (accusative singular)
ūria (accusative plural)
ūriō (ablative singular)
ūriīs (ablative plural)
ūrium (singular vocative)
ūria (plural vocative)

Possibly from Basque ur (or rather, a Proto-Basque form of said term).

(mineralogy) The earth that envelops the ore


talutium

talutium n (genitive talutiī or talutī); second declension

talutiī (genitive)
talutī (genitive)
talutium (nominative singular)
talutia (nominative plural)
talutiī (genitive singular)
talutī (genitive singular)
talutiōrum (genitive plural)
talutiō (dative singular)
talutiīs (dative plural)
talutium (accusative singular)
talutia (accusative plural)
talutiō (ablative singular)
talutiīs (ablative plural)
talutium (singular vocative)
talutia (plural vocative)

[t̪äˈɫ̪ʊt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

Maybe from Celtic/Gaulish; compare Proto-Celtic *talamū (“earth”). Compare alutiae.

(mineralogy) The superficial indication of the presence of gold under the earth


sandaraca

sandaraca f (genitive sandaracae); first declension

sandaracae (genitive)
sandaraca (nominative singular)
sandaracae (nominative plural)
sandaracae (genitive singular)
sandaracārum (genitive plural)
sandaracae (dative singular)
sandaracīs (dative plural)
sandaracam (accusative singular)
sandaracās (accusative plural)
sandaracā (ablative singular)
sandaracīs (ablative plural)
sandaraca (singular vocative)
sandaracae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: sandàraca

→ English: sandarac

→ French: sandaraque

→ Italian: sandaraca

→ Portuguese: sandaraca

→ Spanish: sandáraca

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σανδαράκη (sandarákē).


dioxydum carbonicum

dioxydum carbōnicum n (genitive dioxydī carbōnicī); second declension

dioxydum carbōnicum (canonical neuter)
dioxydī carbōnicī (genitive)
dioxydum carbōnicum (nominative singular)
dioxyda carbōnica (nominative plural)
dioxydī carbōnicī (genitive singular)
dioxydōrum carbōnicōrum (genitive plural)
dioxydō carbōnicō (dative singular)
dioxydīs carbōnicīs (dative plural)
dioxydum carbōnicum (accusative singular)
dioxyda carbōnica (accusative plural)
dioxydō carbōnicō (ablative singular)
dioxydīs carbōnicīs (ablative plural)
dioxydum carbōnicum (singular vocative)
dioxyda carbōnica (plural vocative)

[d̪iˈɔks̠ʏd̪ʊ̃ˑ kärˈbɔnɪkʊ̃ˑ]

2015, Pope Franciscus, “Laudato si’. http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html, Litterae Encyclicae, Vatican

Pollution generates so much carbon dioxide that it increases the acidity of the oceans and damages the marine food chain.

Contaminatio quam dioxydum carbonicum facit oceanorum aciditatem auget atque seriem laedit alimentariam marinam.


chloroformum

chlōroformum n (genitive chlōroformī); second declension

chlōroformum (canonical neuter)
chlōroformī (genitive)
chlōroformum (nominative singular)
chlōroforma (nominative plural)
chlōroformī (genitive singular)
chlōroformōrum (genitive plural)
chlōroformō (dative singular)
chlōroformīs (dative plural)
chlōroformum (accusative singular)
chlōroforma (accusative plural)
chlōroformō (ablative singular)
chlōroformīs (ablative plural)
chlōroformum (singular vocative)
chlōroforma (plural vocative)

[kʰɫ̪oːrɔˈfɔrmʊ̃ˑ]

From French chloroforme, German Chloroform, English chloroform, etc., borrowed as a translingual item of scientific vocabulary. Initial element ultimately from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós), second element ultimately from Latin formīca.

Recipe drachmam unam chloroformi; octarium unum aquae; fiat aqua medicata.

1925, Hugh C. Muldoon, Lessons in Pharmaceutical Latin and Prescription Writing and Interpretation, 2nd edition (overall work in English), page 42:

Take one drachm of chloroform; one pint of water; let medicated water be made.

(New Latin, organic chemistry) chloroform