sol

la-noun

sōl m (genitive sōlis); third declension

sōl (canonical masculine)
sōlis (genitive)
sōl (nominative singular)
sōlēs (nominative plural)
sōlis (genitive singular)
sōlum (genitive plural)
sōlī (dative singular)
sōlibus (dative plural)
sōlem (accusative singular)
sōlēs (accusative plural)
sōle (ablative singular)
sōlibus (ablative plural)
sōl (singular vocative)
sōlēs (plural vocative)
Sōl (alternative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: sole, sobi, soi, soli

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: soari

Istro-Romanian: sore

Megleno-Romanian: soari

Romanian: soare

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: soli

Gallurese: soli

Sassarese: sori

Dalmatian: saul

Istriot: sul

Italian: sole

Judeo-Italian: סוּלוֹ (sulo)

Neapolitan: sole

Tarantino: sole

Sicilian: suli

Venetan: sołe

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: sôl, soul, saul

Ligurian: sô

Lombard: sol, so

Piedmontese: sol, so

Romagnol: sól

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: sol

Franco-Provençal: sol

Old Gascon: só

Old Occitan: sol

Occitan: sol (Florac, Lastic, Creuse)

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: sol

Mozarabic: שול (šwl)

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: sol

Extremaduran: sol

Leonese: sol

Mirandese: sol

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: sol
Fala: sol
Galician: sol
Portuguese: sol (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: sol

Vulgar Latin: *sōliculum (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]

Cornish: Sul

Breton: Sul

Welsh: Sul

⇒ Translingual: Solaster

From Proto-Italic *s(u)wōl, from Proto-Indo-European *suh₂ṓl (*suh₂ól-s) ~ *suh₂l-és m (“the sun”), rebuilt s-stem from *súh₂el ~ *suh₂éns n (whence Sanskrit स्वर् (svar, “the sun”)), leveled from *sóh₂wl̥ ~ *suh₂éns (from *sh₂wéns via laryngeal metathesis). Alternatively from Proto-Italic *saul through an irregular change conditioned by -l, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ul.


oxygenium

la-noun

oxygenium n (genitive oxygeniī); second declension

oxygeniī (genitive)
oxygenium (nominative singular)
oxygenia (nominative plural)
oxygeniī (genitive singular)
oxygeniōrum (genitive plural)
oxygeniō (dative singular)
oxygeniīs (dative plural)
oxygenium (accusative singular)
oxygenia (accusative plural)
oxygeniō (ablative singular)
oxygeniīs (ablative plural)
oxygenium (singular vocative)
oxygenia (plural vocative)
oxygenum (alternative)

New Latin, borrowed from French oxygène, itself from Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús, “sharp”) + Latin -genus (“born from”), referring to oxygen's role in the formation of acids.


helium

la-noun

hēlium n (genitive hēliī); second declension

hēlium (canonical neuter)
hēliī (genitive)
hēlium (nominative singular)
hēlia (nominative plural)
hēliī (genitive singular)
hēliōrum (genitive plural)
hēliō (dative singular)
hēliīs (dative plural)
hēlium (accusative singular)
hēlia (accusative plural)
hēliō (ablative singular)
hēliīs (ablative plural)
hēlium (singular vocative)
hēlia (plural vocative)

→ Italian: elio

→ Sicilian: ìliu

From Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios, “sun”) + -ium (chemical element suffix).


lithium

lithium n (genitive lithiī); second declension

lithiī (genitive)
lithium (nominative singular)
lithia (nominative plural)
lithiī (genitive singular)
lithiōrum (genitive plural)
lithiō (dative singular)
lithiīs (dative plural)
lithium (accusative singular)
lithia (accusative plural)
lithiō (ablative singular)
lithiīs (ablative plural)
lithium (singular vocative)
lithia (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek λίθος (líthos, “stone”) + -ium.


phosphorus

phōsphorus m (genitive phōsphorī); second declension

phōsphorus (canonical masculine)
phōsphorī (genitive)
phōsphorus (nominative singular)
phōsphorī (nominative plural)
phōsphorī (genitive singular)
phōsphorōrum (genitive plural)
phōsphorō (dative singular)
phōsphorīs (dative plural)
phōsphorum (accusative singular)
phōsphorōs (accusative plural)
phōsphorō (ablative singular)
phōsphorīs (ablative plural)
phōsphore (singular vocative)
phōsphorī (plural vocative)

French: phosphore

Galician: fósforo

Italian: fosforo

Portuguese: fósforo

Romanian: fosfor

Sicilian: pòspuru

Spanish: fósforo

Venetan: fòsforo

From Ancient Greek φωσφόρος (phōsphóros, “light-bearing”).


fermium

la-noun

fermium n (genitive fermiī); second declension

fermiī (genitive)
fermium (nominative singular)
fermia (nominative plural)
fermiī (genitive singular)
fermiōrum (genitive plural)
fermiō (dative singular)
fermiīs (dative plural)
fermium (accusative singular)
fermia (accusative plural)
fermiō (ablative singular)
fermiīs (ablative plural)
fermium (singular vocative)
fermia (plural vocative)

→ English: fermium

→ Italian: fermio

Named after Italian physicist Enrico Fermi (1901–1954).
Derived from Fermi + -ium (chemical element suffix). For the surname see Fermi.


mendelevium

la-noun

mendelēvium n (genitive mendelēviī); second declension

mendelēvium (canonical neuter)
mendelēviī (genitive)
mendelēvium (nominative singular)
mendelēvia (nominative plural)
mendelēviī (genitive singular)
mendelēviōrum (genitive plural)
mendelēviō (dative singular)
mendelēviīs (dative plural)
mendelēvium (accusative singular)
mendelēvia (accusative plural)
mendelēviō (ablative singular)
mendelēviīs (ablative plural)
mendelēvium (singular vocative)
mendelēvia (plural vocative)

→ English: mendelevium

→ Italian: mendelevio

Named after Russian chemist and inventor Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев (Dmítrij Ivánovič Mendeléev) (1834–1907).
Derived from Mendeleev + -ium (chemical element suffix).

lang

Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев

Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев

named-after

Дми́трий Ива́нович Менделе́ев


Venus

la-proper noun

Venus f (genitive Veneris); third declension

Veneris (genitive)
Venus (nominative singular)
Venerēs (nominative plural)
Veneris (genitive singular)
Venerum (genitive plural)
Venerī (dative singular)
Veneribus (dative plural)
Venerem (accusative singular)
Venerēs (accusative plural)
Venere (ablative singular)
Veneribus (ablative plural)
Venus (singular vocative)
Venerēs (plural vocative)

→ French: Vénus

→ Italian: Venere

→ Middle English: Venus
English: Venus

→ Portuguese: Vénus /Vênus

Sicilian: Vènniri

→ Spanish: Venus

From venus (“loveliness”), see there for more.


luna

la-noun

lūna f (genitive lūnae); first declension

lūna (canonical feminine)
lūnae (genitive)
lūna (nominative singular)
lūnae (nominative plural)
lūnae (genitive singular)
lūnārum (genitive plural)
lūnae (dative singular)
lūnīs (dative plural)
lūnam (accusative singular)
lūnās (accusative plural)
lūnā (ablative singular)
lūnīs (ablative plural)
lūna (singular vocative)
lūnae (plural vocative)
Lūna (alternative)
losna (alternative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: luna

Balkan-Romance:

Aromanian: lunã

Istro-Romanian: lurĕ

Megleno-Romanian: lună

Romanian: lună

Italo-Dalmatian:

Corsican: luna

Dalmatian: loina

Italian: luna

Judeo-Italian: לוּנַה (lunah /luna/)

Neapolitan: luna

Sicilian: luna

Tarantino: lune

Venetan: łuna

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: lune

Ladin: löna, lùna

Romansch: glina

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: lünn-a

Old Lombard: luna

Lombard: lüna, löna

Piedmontese: lun-a

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: lluna

Franco-Provençal: lena

Occitan: luna

Old French: lune

Middle French: lune

French: lune

Norman: leune

Bourguignon: leugne

Walloon: lune

Ibero-Romance:

Old Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: luna

Old Leonese:

Asturian: lluna

Extremaduran: luna

Leonese: lluna

Mirandese: lhuna

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: lũa
Galician: lúa, Lúa
Portuguese: lua, Lua (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish:

Ladino: luna

Spanish: luna (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings:

→ English: lune, luna

→ Danish: lune

→ German: Laune

From Proto-Italic *louksnā, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂, which is derived from Proto-Indo-European *lewk-. By surface analysis, lūx + -na.
Cognates include Proto-Slavic *luna.


Iuppiter

la-proper noun

Iuppiter m (genitive Iovis); third declension

Iovis (genitive)
Iuppiter (nominative singular)
Iovēs (nominative plural)
Iovis (genitive singular)
Iovum (genitive plural)
Iovī (dative singular)
Iovibus (dative plural)
Iovem (accusative singular)
Iovēs (accusative plural)
Iove (ablative singular)
Iovibus (ablative plural)
Iuppiter (singular vocative)
Iovēs (plural vocative)
Iūpiter (alternative)
Jūpiter (alternative)
Juppiter (alternative)
Iovis (alternative)

→ Afrikaans: Jupiter

→ Arabic: جُوبِيتَر (jūbītar)

→ Armenian: Յուպիտեր (Yupiter)

Asturian: Xúpiter

→ Azerbaijani: Yupiter

→ Bashkir: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Basque: Jupiter

→ Bulgarian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

Catalan: Júpiter

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 朱庇特 (Zhūbìtè)

Cantonese: 朱庇特 (zyu1 bei3 dak6)

→ Cornish: Jubyter, Yow

→ Czech: Jupiter

→ Dutch: Jupiter

→ English: Jupiter, Jove

→ Esperanto: Jupitero

→ Estonian: Jupiter

→ Finnish: Juppiter, Jupiter

Franco-Provençal: Jupitèr

French: Jupiter

Galician: Xúpiter

→ German: Jupiter

→ Hungarian: Jupiter

→ Icelandic: Júpíter

→ Indonesian: Yupiter

→ Irish: Iúpatar

Italian: Giove

→ Latvian: Jupiters

→ Lithuanian: Jupiteris

→ Macedonian: Јупитер (Jupiter)

→ Maltese: Ġovè

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: Юпи́теръ (Jupíter), Упи́теръ (Upíter)
Belarusian: Юпі́тэр (Jupíter)
Carpathian Rusyn: Юпі́тер (Jupíter)
Ukrainian: Юпі́тер (Jupíter); юпі́тер (jupíter)

→ Persian: ژوپیتر (župiter)

→ Polish: Jowisz, Jupiter

Portuguese: Júpiter

→ Romanian: Jupiter

→ Russian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Jùpiter/Ју̀питер

→ Slovak: Jupiter

→ Slovene: Júpiter

Spanish: Júpiter

→ Swedish: Jupiter

→ Tagalog: Hupiter

→ Turkish: Jüpiter

→ Tuvan: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Wolof: Yupiter

→ Yoruba: Júpítérì

→ Zulu: uJupitheri

The nominative Iuppiter, for Iūpiter (with shift of the length from vowel to consonant per the "littera" rule), comes from the vocative combined with pater, and essentially meant "father Jove"; from Proto-Italic *djous patēr, from *djous (“day, sky”) + *patēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally “the bright one”), root nomen agentis from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”), and *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Umbrian 𐌉𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (iupater), and in other branches of Indo-European Sanskrit द्यौष्पितृ (dyáuṣ-pitṛ́), Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “o father Zeus”). Equivalent to diēs (cf. Iovis) + pater.
The oblique cases Iov-, Iovis continue the inflection of Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognates are Latin diēs (originating from the accusative case of *djous) and Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús).


Mercurius

la-proper noun

Mercurius m sg (genitive Mercuriī or Mercurī); second declension

Mercuriī (genitive)
Mercurī (genitive)
Mercurius (nominative singular)
Mercuriī (genitive singular)
Mercurī (genitive singular)
Mercuriō (dative singular)
Mercurium (accusative singular)
Mercuriō (ablative singular)
Mercurī (singular vocative)

→ Bulgarian: Меркурий (Merkurij)

→ Catalan: Mercuri (learned)

→ Czech: Merkur

→ Danish: Merkur

→ Middle English: Mercurie, mercurie

English: Mercury, mercury

→ Finnish: Merkurius

→ French: Mercure (learned)

→ Galician: Mercurio (learned)

→ German: Merkur

→ Indonesian: Merkurius

→ Italian: Mercurio (learned)

→ Latvian: Merkur

→ Portuguese: Mercúrio (learned)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Merxür

Breton: Merc'her

Cornish: Merher

Middle Welsh: Merchyr

Welsh: Mercher

→ Russian: Меркурий (Merkurij)

→ Spanish: Mercurio (learned)

→ Swedish: Merkurius

→ Ukrainian: Меркурій (Merkurij)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *mercuriāgo

Catalan: melcoratge

Possibly from merx (“merchandise”), or perhaps from Etruscan and influenced by merx.

(alchemy, chemistry) quicksilver, mercury


mica

la-noun

mīca f (genitive mīcae); first declension

mīca (canonical feminine)
mīcae (genitive)
mīca (nominative singular)
mīcae (nominative plural)
mīcae (genitive singular)
mīcārum (genitive plural)
mīcae (dative singular)
mīcīs (dative plural)
mīcam (accusative singular)
mīcās (accusative plural)
mīcā (ablative singular)
mīcīs (ablative plural)
mīca (singular vocative)
mīcae (plural vocative)
mīcca (alternative)

Eastern Romance:

Romanian: mică

Italian: mica

Old French: mie
French: mie

Old Galician-Portuguese: miga

Galician: miga

Portuguese: miga

Old Spanish: miga

Spanish: miga

→ English: mica

→ French: mica

→ Galician: mica

→ Portuguese: mica

→ Spanish: mica

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *mīcca

Aragonese: mica (in no mica "not")

Old French: miche

French: miche

→ Basque: mitsika

→ Breton: méchen

→ Portuguese: micha

Italian: frammica (“crumb”) (Marche)

Ligurian: micca (“a small loaf”) (Genoa)

Piedmontese: mica

Old Occitan:

Catalan: mica

Occitan: mica

→ Alemannic German: Miigge

→ Dutch: mik

→ West Frisian: mik

Calabrian dialect
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch

Uncertain:
* traditionally derived from Proto-Italic *(s)mīkā, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)meyk- (“small, thin, delicate”), related to Ancient Greek (σ)μῑκρός ((s)mīkrós) – details there.
* in view of meaning (1), De Vaan (2008) with Nyman (1987) prefer Proto-Italic *meikā (“a glittering particle”), from Proto-Indo-European *meyk- (“to blink”), whence also micō.
Attested from Cato onwards.
A number of Romance forms, e.g. Romanian mic, Neapolitan miccu, Calabrian/Sicilian miccu, reflect an unattested adjective *mīccus. This is probably unrelated, being a borrowing from Ancient Greek μῑκκός (mīkkós), variant of μῑκρός (mīkrós, “small”); the form *mīcca is associated with the meaning “loaf of bread” particularly in Gallo-Romance and Gallo-Italic.


Saturnus

la-proper noun

Sāturnus m (genitive Sāturnī); second declension

Sāturnus (canonical masculine)
Sāturnī (genitive)
Sāturnus (nominative singular)
Sāturnī (nominative plural)
Sāturnī (genitive singular)
Sāturnōrum (genitive plural)
Sāturnō (dative singular)
Sāturnīs (dative plural)
Sāturnum (accusative singular)
Sāturnōs (accusative plural)
Sāturnō (ablative singular)
Sāturnīs (ablative plural)
Sāturne (singular vocative)
Sāturnī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: Shtunë

→ English: Saturn

→ German: Saturn

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Saturno
Galician: Saturno
Portuguese: Saturno

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Sadurn (from Vulgar Latin Săturnus)

Breton: Sadorn

Cornish: Sadorn

Middle Welsh: Sadwrn

Welsh: Sadwrn

→ Proto-West Germanic: *Sāturnas dag (see there for further descendants)

Probably from Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre); alternative derivation from Latin satus, the past participle of serō (“to sow”), is then mere folk-etymology.


aqua fortis

la-noun

aqua fortis f (genitive aquae fortis); first declension

aquae fortis (genitive)
aqua fortis (nominative singular)
aquae fortēs (nominative plural)
aquae fortis (genitive singular)
aquārum fortium (genitive plural)
aquae fortī (dative singular)
aquīs fortibus (dative plural)
aquam fortem (accusative singular)
aquās fortēs (accusative plural)
aquās fortīs (accusative plural)
aquā fortī (ablative singular)
aquīs fortibus (ablative plural)
aqua fortis (singular vocative)
aquae fortēs (plural vocative)

→ English: aqua fortis (learned)

From aqua (“water”) + fortis (“strong”), for being a liquid capable of dissolving metals.

aqua fortis
(archaic, chemistry) nitric acid


Mars

la-proper noun

Mārs m sg (genitive Mārtis); third declension

Mārs (canonical masculine singular)
Mārtis (genitive)
Mārs (nominative singular)
Mārtis (genitive singular)
Mārtī (dative singular)
Mārtem (accusative singular)
Mārte (ablative singular)
Mārs (singular vocative)

From Old Latin Māvors, from Proto-Italic *Māwortis, or from Proto-Italic *Māmart-. If Māvors indeed comes from *Māmart-, the apparent change */-m-/ to */-w-/ is a unique and isolated change. Mamers was his Oscan name. He was also known as Marmor, Marmar and Maris, the latter from the Etruscan deity Maris. See also the Lapis Satricanus, where 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌆 (Mamartei) is attested. Possibly also related to Sanskrit मरुत् (marut, “Maruts, violent storm-gods”).


glis

la-noun

glis f (genitive glitis); third declension

glitis (genitive)
glis (nominative singular)
glitēs (nominative plural)
glitis (genitive singular)
glitum (genitive plural)
glitī (dative singular)
glitibus (dative plural)
glitem (accusative singular)
glitēs (accusative plural)
glite (ablative singular)
glitibus (ablative plural)
glis (singular vocative)
glitēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick; to spread, to smear”). See also Latin glūten and glutus.


hydrogenium

la-noun

hydrogenium n (genitive hydrogeniī); second declension

hydrogeniī (genitive)
hydrogenium (nominative singular)
hydrogenia (nominative plural)
hydrogeniī (genitive singular)
hydrogeniōrum (genitive plural)
hydrogeniō (dative singular)
hydrogeniīs (dative plural)
hydrogenium (accusative singular)
hydrogenia (accusative plural)
hydrogeniō (ablative singular)
hydrogeniīs (ablative plural)
hydrogenium (singular vocative)
hydrogenia (plural vocative)
hydrogenum (alternative)

Learned borrowing from French hydrogène.


calamina

calamīna f (genitive calamīnae); first declension

calamīna (canonical feminine)
calamīnae (genitive)
calamīna (nominative singular)
calamīnae (nominative plural)
calamīnae (genitive singular)
calamīnārum (genitive plural)
calamīnae (dative singular)
calamīnīs (dative plural)
calamīnam (accusative singular)
calamīnās (accusative plural)
calamīnā (ablative singular)
calamīnīs (ablative plural)
calamīna (singular vocative)
calamīnae (plural vocative)

English: calaminaris, lapis calaminaris

French: calamine

English: calamine

Italian: calamina

Spanish: calamina

From cadmia under influence from calamus, from Ancient Greek κᾰδμῐ́ᾱ (kădmĭ́ā), variant of Κᾰδμείᾱ (Kădmeíā), from Κάδμος (Kádmos, “Cadmus”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming related substances”). Equivalent to calamus + -īna.

(Medieval Latin, alchemy, chemistry) synonym of cadmia, calamine


alcali

(chemistry, Medieval Latin, New Latin) alkali


polia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πολιά (poliá).

Colos appellāvit drosolithum herbāceus, melichrum melleus, cuius plūra genera, melichlōrum geminus, parte flāvus, parte melleus, crociān crocī similitūdine quādam spargente, poliān canitiē, spartopolian rariōre.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 37.73

The colour gave name to the grass-green dewstone, to the honey melichrus, who has many sorts, the twin-coloured melichlorus, part yellow, part honey, the crocia with something like saffron sprinkled on it, the polia with grayness, the spartopolia with the same, more dispersed.

(hapax legomenon, mineralogy) a precious stone


telirrhizos

telirrhizos f (genitive telirrhizī); second declension

telirrhizī (genitive)
telirrhizos (nominative singular)
telirrhizī (nominative plural)
telirrhizoe (nominative plural)
telirrhizī (genitive singular)
telirrhizōrum (genitive plural)
telirrhizō (dative singular)
telirrhizīs (dative plural)
telirrhizon (accusative singular)
telirrhizōs (accusative plural)
telirrhizō (ablative singular)
telirrhizīs (ablative plural)
telirrhize (singular vocative)
telirrhizī (plural vocative)
telirrhizoe (plural vocative)
thelyrrhizos (alternative)

(mineralogy) a kind of precious stone (of uncertain type)


thelyrrhizos

thelyrrhizos f (genitive thelyrrhizī); second declension

thelyrrhizī (genitive)
thelyrrhizos (nominative singular)
thelyrrhizī (nominative plural)
thelyrrhizoe (nominative plural)
thelyrrhizī (genitive singular)
thelyrrhizōrum (genitive plural)
thelyrrhizō (dative singular)
thelyrrhizīs (dative plural)
thelyrrhizon (accusative singular)
thelyrrhizōs (accusative plural)
thelyrrhizō (ablative singular)
thelyrrhizīs (ablative plural)
thelyrrhize (singular vocative)
thelyrrhizī (plural vocative)
thelyrrhizoe (plural vocative)

(mineralogy) alternative form of telirrhizos


dryitis

dryītis f (genitive dryītidis); third declension

dryītis (canonical feminine)
dryītidis (genitive)
dryītis (nominative singular)
dryītidēs (nominative plural)
dryītidis (genitive singular)
dryītidum (genitive plural)
dryītidī (dative singular)
dryītidibus (dative plural)
dryītidem (accusative singular)
dryītidēs (accusative plural)
dryītide (ablative singular)
dryītidibus (ablative plural)
dryītis (singular vocative)
dryītidēs (plural vocative)


paneros

panerōs f (genitive panerōtis); third declension

panerōs (canonical feminine)
panerōtis (genitive)
panerōs (nominative singular)
panerōtēs (nominative plural)
panerōtis (genitive singular)
panerōtum (genitive plural)
panerōtī (dative singular)
panerōtibus (dative plural)
panerōtem (accusative singular)
panerōtēs (accusative plural)
panerōte (ablative singular)
panerōtibus (ablative plural)
panerōs (singular vocative)
panerōtēs (plural vocative)
panerastos (alternative)

(mineralogy) a precious stone reputed to make the bearer fruitful


cadmia

cadmī̆a f (genitive cadmī̆ae); first declension

cadmī̆a (canonical feminine)
cadmī̆ae (genitive)
cadmī̆a (nominative singular)
cadmī̆ae (nominative plural)
cadmī̆ae (genitive singular)
cadmī̆ārum (genitive plural)
cadmī̆ae (dative singular)
cadmī̆īs (dative plural)
cadmī̆am (accusative singular)
cadmī̆ās (accusative plural)
cadmī̆ā (ablative singular)
cadmī̆īs (ablative plural)
cadmī̆a (singular vocative)
cadmī̆ae (plural vocative)
cadmēa (alternative)

English: cadmia

desc

Medieval Latin: calamina, calaminaris, lapis calaminaris

English: calaminaris, lapis calaminaris

French: calamine

English: calamine

From Ancient Greek κᾰδμῐ́ᾱ (kădmĭ́ā), variant of Κᾰδμείᾱ (Kădmeíā), from Κάδμος (Kádmos, “Cadmus”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming related substances”). Equivalent to Cadmus + -ia.

(alchemy, chemistry) calamine, a pink form of zinc oxide formed as a byproduct during sublimation.


elementum

la-noun

elementum n (genitive elementī); second declension

elementī (genitive)
elementum (nominative singular)
elementa (nominative plural)
elementī (genitive singular)
elementōrum (genitive plural)
elementō (dative singular)
elementīs (dative plural)
elementum (accusative singular)
elementa (accusative plural)
elementō (ablative singular)
elementīs (ablative plural)
elementum (singular vocative)
elementa (plural vocative)

Catalan: element

English: element

French: élément

Turkish: eleman

Galician: elemento

German: Element

Italian: elemento

Occitan: element

Portuguese: elemento

Romanian: element

Russian: элемент (element)

Spanish: elemento

Swedish: element

Turkish: element

Welsh: elfen

[ɛ.ɫɛˈmɛn.tũː]

Akademie-Verlag
Berlin
Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)
la:elementum

Uncertain. Perhaps ultimately from L M N, first three letters of the second half of the Canaanite alphabet, recited by ancient scribes when learning it (in sense compare English ABC(s) (“fundamentals”)). This idea has been criticized though due to the absence of any evidence for use of a half-split in the Latin alphabet itself and the lack of evidence for the use of "el", "em", and "en" as letter names in early Latin. An alternative related idea is that elementum was borrowed into Latin from a Semitic term (probably via Egyptian) halaḥama, which derives from the old South Semitic initial character sequence, h-l-ḥ-m..., though this presents some difficulties as well.
Alternatively could be a neologism to translate the equivalent Greek term στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon, “element, letter”) (introduced in the sense of "element" by Plato), which, like the Latin elementum, has the dual meaning of "element" and "letter". This neologism would be modelled on and alluding to alimentum (“nourishment”), modified to be a mnemonic for the sequence of letters "L M N"; this would make it related to alere (“to nourish”), olēscere (“to grow”), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-.
A further suggestion is that the word may have been derived from an unattested *elepantum for a letter made of ivory (i.e., a toy letter for the purpose of learning to read), an old loanword from Ancient Greek ἐλέφας (eléphas, “elephant”) or its accusative ἐλέφαντα (eléphanta). This could explain the otherwise irregular -e- in the second syllable.

noncog

(chemistry, physics) one of four elements that composed the world.


bivalens

la-adj

bivalēns (genitive bivalentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

bivalēns (canonical)
bivalentis (genitive)
bivalēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
bivalentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
bivalentia (neuter nominative plural)
bivalentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
bivalentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bivalentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bivalentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bivalentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bivalēns (accusative neuter singular)
bivalentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bivalentia (accusative neuter plural)
bivalentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bivalentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bivalēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
bivalentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
bivalentia (neuter plural vocative)

Beryllium est bivalens elementum toxicum


boracium

la-noun

bōrācium n (genitive bōrāciī); second declension

bōrācium (canonical neuter)
bōrāciī (genitive)
bōrācium (nominative singular)
bōrācia (nominative plural)
bōrāciī (genitive singular)
bōrāciōrum (genitive plural)
bōrāciō (dative singular)
bōrāciīs (dative plural)
bōrācium (accusative singular)
bōrācia (accusative plural)
bōrāciō (ablative singular)
bōrāciīs (ablative plural)
bōrācium (singular vocative)
bōrācia (plural vocative)


carbonicus

la-adj

carbōnicus (feminine carbōnica, neuter carbōnicum); first/second-declension adjective

carbōnicus (canonical)
carbōnica (feminine)
carbōnicum (neuter)
carbōnicus (masculine nominative singular)
carbōnica (feminine nominative singular)
carbōnicum (neuter nominative singular)
carbōnicī (masculine nominative plural)
carbōnicae (feminine nominative plural)
carbōnica (neuter nominative plural)
carbōnicī (genitive masculine singular)
carbōnicae (feminine genitive singular)
carbōnicī (genitive neuter singular)
carbōnicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
carbōnicārum (feminine genitive plural)
carbōnicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
carbōnicō (dative masculine singular)
carbōnicae (dative feminine singular)
carbōnicō (dative neuter singular)
carbōnicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
carbōnicum (accusative masculine singular)
carbōnicam (accusative feminine singular)
carbōnicum (accusative neuter singular)
carbōnicōs (accusative masculine plural)
carbōnicās (accusative feminine plural)
carbōnica (accusative neuter plural)
carbōnicō (ablative masculine singular)
carbōnicā (ablative feminine singular)
carbōnicō (ablative neuter singular)
carbōnicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
carbōnice (masculine singular vocative)
carbōnica (feminine singular vocative)
carbōnicum (neuter singular vocative)
carbōnicī (masculine plural vocative)
carbōnicae (feminine plural vocative)
carbōnica (neuter plural vocative)


pondus atomicum

la-noun

pondus atomicum n (genitive ponderis atomicī); third declension

ponderis atomicī (genitive)
pondus atomicum (nominative singular)
pondera atomica (nominative plural)
ponderis atomicī (genitive singular)
ponderum atomicōrum (genitive plural)
ponderī atomicō (dative singular)
ponderibus atomicīs (dative plural)
pondus atomicum (accusative singular)
pondera atomica (accusative plural)
pondere atomicō (ablative singular)
ponderibus atomicīs (ablative plural)
pondus atomicum (singular vocative)
pondera atomica (plural vocative)

(New Latin, physics, chemistry) atomic weight


oxidum

oxidum n (genitive oxidī); second declension

oxidī (genitive)
oxidum (nominative singular)
oxida (nominative plural)
oxidī (genitive singular)
oxidōrum (genitive plural)
oxidō (dative singular)
oxidīs (dative plural)
oxidum (accusative singular)
oxida (accusative plural)
oxidō (ablative singular)
oxidīs (ablative plural)
oxidum (singular vocative)
oxida (plural vocative)


oxydatum

oxydātum n (genitive oxydātī); second declension

oxydātum (canonical neuter)
oxydātī (genitive)
oxydātum (nominative singular)
oxydāta (nominative plural)
oxydātī (genitive singular)
oxydātōrum (genitive plural)
oxydātō (dative singular)
oxydātīs (dative plural)
oxydātum (accusative singular)
oxydāta (accusative plural)
oxydātō (ablative singular)
oxydātīs (ablative plural)
oxydātum (singular vocative)
oxydāta (plural vocative)


sideritis

sidērītis f (genitive sidērītidis); third declension

sidērītis (canonical feminine)
sidērītidis (genitive)
sidērītis (nominative singular)
sidērītidēs (nominative plural)
sidērītidis (genitive singular)
sidērītidum (genitive plural)
sidērītidī (dative singular)
sidērītidibus (dative plural)
sidērītidem (accusative singular)
sidērītidēs (accusative plural)
sidērītide (ablative singular)
sidērītidibus (ablative plural)
sidērītis (singular vocative)
sidērītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σιδηρῖτις (sidērîtis).


chloridum

chlōridum n (genitive chlōridī); second declension

chlōridum (canonical neuter)
chlōridī (genitive)
chlōridum (nominative singular)
chlōrida (nominative plural)
chlōridī (genitive singular)
chlōridōrum (genitive plural)
chlōridō (dative singular)
chlōridīs (dative plural)
chlōridum (accusative singular)
chlōrida (accusative plural)
chlōridō (ablative singular)
chlōridīs (ablative plural)
chlōridum (singular vocative)
chlōrida (plural vocative)


oxygenum

oxygenum n (genitive oxygenī); second declension

oxygenī (genitive)
oxygenum (nominative singular)
oxygena (nominative plural)
oxygenī (genitive singular)
oxygenōrum (genitive plural)
oxygenō (dative singular)
oxygenīs (dative plural)
oxygenum (accusative singular)
oxygena (accusative plural)
oxygenō (ablative singular)
oxygenīs (ablative plural)
oxygenum (singular vocative)
oxygena (plural vocative)

(New Latin, chemistry) alternative form of oxygenium


methanum

methanum n (genitive methanī); second declension

methanī (genitive)
methanum (nominative singular)
methana (nominative plural)
methanī (genitive singular)
methanōrum (genitive plural)
methanō (dative singular)
methanīs (dative plural)
methanum (accusative singular)
methana (accusative plural)
methanō (ablative singular)
methanīs (ablative plural)
methanum (singular vocative)
methana (plural vocative)

[…]sed multae inquisitiones scientificae demonstrant maiorem partem calefactionis universalis postremis decennis gasiorum ex cumulatione oriri […] (dioxydum carbonicum, methanum, oxyda nitrogeni et alia) quae emittuntur potissimum ob humanam industriam.

2015, Pope Franciscus, “Laudato si’. http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html, Litterae Encyclicae, Vatican

[…] yet a number of scientific studies indicate that most global warming in recent decades is due to the great concentration of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxides and others) released mainly as a result of human activity.


ethanum

ethanum n (genitive ethanī); second declension

ethanī (genitive)
ethanum (nominative singular)
ethana (nominative plural)
ethanī (genitive singular)
ethanōrum (genitive plural)
ethanō (dative singular)
ethanīs (dative plural)
ethanum (accusative singular)
ethana (accusative plural)
ethanō (ablative singular)
ethanīs (ablative plural)
ethanum (singular vocative)
ethana (plural vocative)


propanum

propanum n (genitive propanī); second declension

propanī (genitive)
propanum (nominative singular)
propana (nominative plural)
propanī (genitive singular)
propanōrum (genitive plural)
propanō (dative singular)
propanīs (dative plural)
propanum (accusative singular)
propana (accusative plural)
propanō (ablative singular)
propanīs (ablative plural)
propanum (singular vocative)
propana (plural vocative)


butanum

butanum n (genitive butanī); second declension

butanī (genitive)
butanum (nominative singular)
butana (nominative plural)
butanī (genitive singular)
butanōrum (genitive plural)
butanō (dative singular)
butanīs (dative plural)
butanum (accusative singular)
butana (accusative plural)
butanō (ablative singular)
butanīs (ablative plural)
butanum (singular vocative)
butana (plural vocative)


pentanum

pentanum n (genitive pentanī); second declension

pentanī (genitive)
pentanum (nominative singular)
pentana (nominative plural)
pentanī (genitive singular)
pentanōrum (genitive plural)
pentanō (dative singular)
pentanīs (dative plural)
pentanum (accusative singular)
pentana (accusative plural)
pentanō (ablative singular)
pentanīs (ablative plural)
pentanum (singular vocative)
pentana (plural vocative)


coitio

coitiō f (genitive coitiōnis); third declension

coitiō (canonical feminine)
coitiōnis (genitive)
coitiō (nominative singular)
coitiōnēs (nominative plural)
coitiōnis (genitive singular)
coitiōnum (genitive plural)
coitiōnī (dative singular)
coitiōnibus (dative plural)
coitiōnem (accusative singular)
coitiōnēs (accusative plural)
coitiōne (ablative singular)
coitiōnibus (ablative plural)
coitiō (singular vocative)
coitiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: coition


reactio

reāctiō f (genitive reāctiōnis); third declension

reāctiō (canonical feminine)
reāctiōnis (genitive)
reāctiō (nominative singular)
reāctiōnēs (nominative plural)
reāctiōnis (genitive singular)
reāctiōnum (genitive plural)
reāctiōnī (dative singular)
reāctiōnibus (dative plural)
reāctiōnem (accusative singular)
reāctiōnēs (accusative plural)
reāctiōne (ablative singular)
reāctiōnibus (ablative plural)
reāctiō (singular vocative)
reāctiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: reacció

→ English: reaction

→ French: réaction

→ German: Reaktion

→ Italian: reazione

→ Portuguese: reação

→ Romanian: reacție, reacțiune

→ Russian: реакция (reakcija)

→ Spanish: reacción

(New Latin, physics, chemistry) reaction


sublimatio

sublīmātiō f (genitive sublīmātiōnis); third declension

sublīmātiō (canonical feminine)
sublīmātiōnis (genitive)
sublīmātiō (nominative singular)
sublīmātiōnēs (nominative plural)
sublīmātiōnis (genitive singular)
sublīmātiōnum (genitive plural)
sublīmātiōnī (dative singular)
sublīmātiōnibus (dative plural)
sublīmātiōnem (accusative singular)
sublīmātiōnēs (accusative plural)
sublīmātiōne (ablative singular)
sublīmātiōnibus (ablative plural)
sublīmātiō (singular vocative)
sublīmātiōnēs (plural vocative)
🝞ātiō (alternative)

English: sublimation

French: sublimation

Italian: sublimazione

Portuguese: sublimação

Romanian: sublimație

Spanish: sublimación


alcalinus

la-adj

alcalīnus (feminine alcalīna, neuter alcalīnum); first/second-declension adjective

alcalīnus (canonical)
alcalīna (feminine)
alcalīnum (neuter)
alcalīnus (masculine nominative singular)
alcalīna (feminine nominative singular)
alcalīnum (neuter nominative singular)
alcalīnī (masculine nominative plural)
alcalīnae (feminine nominative plural)
alcalīna (neuter nominative plural)
alcalīnī (genitive masculine singular)
alcalīnae (feminine genitive singular)
alcalīnī (genitive neuter singular)
alcalīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
alcalīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
alcalīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
alcalīnō (dative masculine singular)
alcalīnae (dative feminine singular)
alcalīnō (dative neuter singular)
alcalīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
alcalīnum (accusative masculine singular)
alcalīnam (accusative feminine singular)
alcalīnum (accusative neuter singular)
alcalīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
alcalīnās (accusative feminine plural)
alcalīna (accusative neuter plural)
alcalīnō (ablative masculine singular)
alcalīnā (ablative feminine singular)
alcalīnō (ablative neuter singular)
alcalīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
alcalīne (masculine singular vocative)
alcalīna (feminine singular vocative)
alcalīnum (neuter singular vocative)
alcalīnī (masculine plural vocative)
alcalīnae (feminine plural vocative)
alcalīna (neuter plural vocative)


hydrogeniferus

hydrogeniferus (feminine hydrogenifera, neuter hydrogeniferum); first/second-declension adjective

hydrogenifera (feminine)
hydrogeniferum (neuter)
hydrogeniferus (masculine nominative singular)
hydrogenifera (feminine nominative singular)
hydrogeniferum (neuter nominative singular)
hydrogeniferī (masculine nominative plural)
hydrogeniferae (feminine nominative plural)
hydrogenifera (neuter nominative plural)
hydrogeniferī (genitive masculine singular)
hydrogeniferae (feminine genitive singular)
hydrogeniferī (genitive neuter singular)
hydrogeniferōrum (genitive masculine plural)
hydrogeniferārum (feminine genitive plural)
hydrogeniferōrum (genitive neuter plural)
hydrogeniferō (dative masculine singular)
hydrogeniferae (dative feminine singular)
hydrogeniferō (dative neuter singular)
hydrogeniferīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hydrogeniferum (accusative masculine singular)
hydrogeniferam (accusative feminine singular)
hydrogeniferum (accusative neuter singular)
hydrogeniferōs (accusative masculine plural)
hydrogeniferās (accusative feminine plural)
hydrogenifera (accusative neuter plural)
hydrogeniferō (ablative masculine singular)
hydrogeniferā (ablative feminine singular)
hydrogeniferō (ablative neuter singular)
hydrogeniferīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hydrogenifere (masculine singular vocative)
hydrogenifera (feminine singular vocative)
hydrogeniferum (neuter singular vocative)
hydrogeniferī (masculine plural vocative)
hydrogeniferae (feminine plural vocative)
hydrogenifera (neuter plural vocative)


Iovis

la-proper noun

Iovis m (genitive Iovis); third declension

Iovis (genitive)
Iovis (nominative singular)
Iovēs (nominative plural)
Iovis (genitive singular)
Iovum (genitive plural)
Iovī (dative singular)
Iovibus (dative plural)
Iovem (accusative singular)
Iovēs (accusative plural)
Iove (ablative singular)
Iovibus (ablative plural)
Iovis (singular vocative)
Iovēs (plural vocative)

Regularisation of the nominative and the oblique stems, continuing the inflection of Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Compare Old Latin Diovis.


molecula

la-noun

mōlēcula f (genitive mōlēculae); first declension

mōlēcula (canonical feminine)
mōlēculae (genitive)
mōlēcula (nominative singular)
mōlēculae (nominative plural)
mōlēculae (genitive singular)
mōlēculārum (genitive plural)
mōlēculae (dative singular)
mōlēculīs (dative plural)
mōlēculam (accusative singular)
mōlēculās (accusative plural)
mōlēculā (ablative singular)
mōlēculīs (ablative plural)
mōlēcula (singular vocative)
mōlēculae (plural vocative)
mōlēcola (alternative)

→ English: molecule

→ Armenian: մոլեկուլ (molekul)

→ Asturian: molécula

→ Catalan: molècula

→ Czech: molekula

→ Estonian: molekul

→ Finnish: molekyyli

desctree

→ French: molécule
→ Crimean Tatar: molekula
→ Dutch: molecuul
→ English: molecule
→ Persian: مولکول (molekul)
→ German: Molekül
→ Hungarian: molekula
→ Lao: ໂມເລກູນ (mō lē kūn)

→ Galician: molécula

→ Georgian: მოლეკულა (moleḳula)

→ Ido: molekulo

→ Italian: molecola

→ Latvian: molekula

→ Macedonian: молекула (molekula)

→ Norman: molétchule

→ Norwegian: molekyl

→ Polish: molekuła

→ Portuguese: molécula

→ Romanian: moleculă

→ Russian: моле́кула (molékula)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: молѐкула

Latin script: molekula

→ Sicilian: mulìcula

→ Slovene: molekula

→ Spanish: molécula

→ Swedish: molekyl

→ Turkish: molekül

Derived from mōlēs (“mass”) + -cula (diminutive suffix). Coined by René Descartes in the 1620s. Modern meaning first used by Amedeo Avogadro in 1811.


lapis calaminaris

lapis calamīnāris (canonical masculine)
lapis calamīnāris (nominative singular)
lapidēs calamīnārēs (nominative plural)
lapidis calamīnāris (genitive singular)
lapidum calamīnārium (genitive plural)
lapidī calamīnārī (dative singular)
lapidibus calamīnāribus (dative plural)
lapidem calamīnārem (accusative singular)
lapidēs calamīnārēs (accusative plural)
lapidēs calamīnārīs (accusative plural)
lapide calamīnāre (ablative singular)
lapidibus calamīnāribus (ablative plural)
lapis calamīnāris (singular vocative)
lapidēs calamīnārēs (plural vocative)

(mineralogy, Medieval Latin) synonym of cadmia, calamine


hydrogenum

la-noun

hydrogenum n (genitive hydrogenī); second declension

hydrogenī (genitive)
hydrogenum (nominative singular)
hydrogena (nominative plural)
hydrogenī (genitive singular)
hydrogenōrum (genitive plural)
hydrogenō (dative singular)
hydrogenīs (dative plural)
hydrogenum (accusative singular)
hydrogena (accusative plural)
hydrogenō (ablative singular)
hydrogenīs (ablative plural)
hydrogenum (singular vocative)
hydrogena (plural vocative)

(New Latin, chemistry) alternative form of hydrogenium


santerna

santerna f (genitive santernae); first declension

santernae (genitive)
santerna (nominative singular)
santernae (nominative plural)
santernae (genitive singular)
santernārum (genitive plural)
santernae (dative singular)
santernīs (dative plural)
santernam (accusative singular)
santernās (accusative plural)
santernā (ablative singular)
santernīs (ablative plural)
santerna (singular vocative)
santernae (plural vocative)

Unknown, possibly from Etruscan 𐌆𐌀𐌌𐌈𐌉𐌂 (zamθic, “golden”). See basterna, lacerna, vīburnum and similar words, suspected to be of such an origin.


sphragis

sphrāgis f (genitive sphrāgidis); third declension

sphrāgis (canonical feminine)
sphrāgidis (genitive)
sphrāgis (nominative singular)
sphrāgidēs (nominative plural)
sphrāgidis (genitive singular)
sphrāgidum (genitive plural)
sphrāgidī (dative singular)
sphrāgidibus (dative plural)
sphrāgidem (accusative singular)
sphrāgidēs (accusative plural)
sphrāgide (ablative singular)
sphrāgidibus (ablative plural)
sphrāgis (singular vocative)
sphrāgidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σφραγίς (sphragís, “seal”).


socondios

la-noun

socondios f (genitive socondiī); second declension

socondiī (genitive)
socondios (nominative singular)
socondiī (nominative plural)
socondioe (nominative plural)
socondiī (genitive singular)
socondiōrum (genitive plural)
socondiō (dative singular)
socondiīs (dative plural)
socondion (accusative singular)
socondiōs (accusative plural)
socondiō (ablative singular)
socondiīs (ablative plural)
socondie (singular vocative)
socondiī (plural vocative)
socondioe (plural vocative)

Apparently related to socos (“the color of an amethyst from India”).


melichrysos

melichrȳsos m (genitive melichrȳsī); second declension

melichrȳsos (canonical masculine)
melichrȳsī (genitive)
melichrȳsos (nominative singular)
melichrȳsī (nominative plural)
melichrȳsoe (nominative plural)
melichrȳsī (genitive singular)
melichrȳsōrum (genitive plural)
melichrȳsō (dative singular)
melichrȳsīs (dative plural)
melichrȳson (accusative singular)
melichrȳsōs (accusative plural)
melichrȳsō (ablative singular)
melichrȳsīs (ablative plural)
melichrȳse (singular vocative)
melichrȳsī (plural vocative)
melichrȳsoe (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μελίχρυσος (melíkhrusos).


sangenon

sangenon n (genitive sangenī); second declension

sangenī (genitive)
sangenon (nominative singular)
sangena (nominative plural)
sangenī (genitive singular)
sangenōrum (genitive plural)
sangenō (dative singular)
sangenīs (dative plural)
sangenon (accusative singular)
sangena (accusative plural)
sangenō (ablative singular)
sangenīs (ablative plural)
sangenon (singular vocative)
sangena (plural vocative)


leros

lēros f (genitive lērī); second declension

lēros (canonical feminine)
lērī (genitive)
lēros (nominative singular)
lērī (nominative plural)
lēroe (nominative plural)
lērī (genitive singular)
lērōrum (genitive plural)
lērō (dative singular)
lērīs (dative plural)
lēron (accusative singular)
lērōs (accusative plural)
lērō (ablative singular)
lērīs (ablative plural)
lēre (singular vocative)
lērī (plural vocative)
lēroe (plural vocative)


cadmitis

cadmītis f (genitive cadmītis); third declension

cadmītis (canonical feminine)
cadmītis (genitive)
cadmītis (nominative singular)
cadmītēs (nominative plural)
cadmītis (genitive singular)
cadmītium (genitive plural)
cadmītī (dative singular)
cadmītibus (dative plural)
cadmītem (accusative singular)
cadmītēs (accusative plural)
cadmītīs (accusative plural)
cadmīte (ablative singular)
cadmītibus (ablative plural)
cadmītis (singular vocative)
cadmītēs (plural vocative)


ostracitis

ostracītis f (genitive ostracītidis); third declension

ostracītis (canonical feminine)
ostracītidis (genitive)
ostracītis (nominative singular)
ostracītidēs (nominative plural)
ostracītidis (genitive singular)
ostracītidum (genitive plural)
ostracītidī (dative singular)
ostracītidibus (dative plural)
ostracītidem (accusative singular)
ostracītidēs (accusative plural)
ostracītide (ablative singular)
ostracītidibus (ablative plural)
ostracītis (singular vocative)
ostracītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀστρᾰκῖτῐς (ostrăkîtĭs).


capnitis

capnītis f (genitive capnītidis); third declension

capnītis (canonical feminine)
capnītidis (genitive)
capnītis (nominative singular)
capnītidēs (nominative plural)
capnītidis (genitive singular)
capnītidum (genitive plural)
capnītidī (dative singular)
capnītidibus (dative plural)
capnītidem (accusative singular)
capnītidēs (accusative plural)
capnītide (ablative singular)
capnītidibus (ablative plural)
capnītis (singular vocative)
capnītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καπνῖτις (kapnîtis, “smoky”).


enorchis

la-noun

enorchis f (genitive enorchis); third declension

enorchis (genitive)
enorchis (nominative singular)
enorchēs (nominative plural)
enorchis (genitive singular)
enorchium (genitive plural)
enorchī (dative singular)
enorchibus (dative plural)
enorchem (accusative singular)
enorchēs (accusative plural)
enorchīs (accusative plural)
enorche (ablative singular)
enorchibus (ablative plural)
enorchis (singular vocative)
enorchēs (plural vocative)


urium

ūrium n (genitive ūriī or ūrī); second declension

ūrium (canonical neuter)
ūriī (genitive)
ūrī (genitive)
ūrium (nominative singular)
ūria (nominative plural)
ūriī (genitive singular)
ūrī (genitive singular)
ūriōrum (genitive plural)
ūriō (dative singular)
ūriīs (dative plural)
ūrium (accusative singular)
ūria (accusative plural)
ūriō (ablative singular)
ūriīs (ablative plural)
ūrium (singular vocative)
ūria (plural vocative)

Possibly from Basque ur (or rather, a Proto-Basque form of said term).

(mineralogy) The earth that envelops the ore


talutium

talutium n (genitive talutiī or talutī); second declension

talutiī (genitive)
talutī (genitive)
talutium (nominative singular)
talutia (nominative plural)
talutiī (genitive singular)
talutī (genitive singular)
talutiōrum (genitive plural)
talutiō (dative singular)
talutiīs (dative plural)
talutium (accusative singular)
talutia (accusative plural)
talutiō (ablative singular)
talutiīs (ablative plural)
talutium (singular vocative)
talutia (plural vocative)
talutatium (alternative)

Maybe from Celtic/Gaulish; compare Proto-Celtic *talamū (“earth”). Compare alutiae.

(mineralogy) The superficial indication of the presence of gold under the earth


sandaraca

sandaraca f (genitive sandaracae); first declension

sandaracae (genitive)
sandaraca (nominative singular)
sandaracae (nominative plural)
sandaracae (genitive singular)
sandaracārum (genitive plural)
sandaracae (dative singular)
sandaracīs (dative plural)
sandaracam (accusative singular)
sandaracās (accusative plural)
sandaracā (ablative singular)
sandaracīs (ablative plural)
sandaraca (singular vocative)
sandaracae (plural vocative)
sandaracha (alternative)

→ Catalan: sandàraca

→ English: sandarac

→ French: sandaraque

→ German: Sandarak

→ Italian: sandaraca

→ Portuguese: sandaraca

→ Spanish: sandáraca

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σανδαράκη (sandarákē).


dioxydum carbonicum

dioxydum carbōnicum n (genitive dioxydī carbōnicī); second declension

dioxydum carbōnicum (canonical neuter)
dioxydī carbōnicī (genitive)
dioxydum carbōnicum (nominative singular)
dioxyda carbōnica (nominative plural)
dioxydī carbōnicī (genitive singular)
dioxydōrum carbōnicōrum (genitive plural)
dioxydō carbōnicō (dative singular)
dioxydīs carbōnicīs (dative plural)
dioxydum carbōnicum (accusative singular)
dioxyda carbōnica (accusative plural)
dioxydō carbōnicō (ablative singular)
dioxydīs carbōnicīs (ablative plural)
dioxydum carbōnicum (singular vocative)
dioxyda carbōnica (plural vocative)

2015, Pope Franciscus, “Laudato si’. http://w2.vatican.va/content/francesco/la/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html, Litterae Encyclicae, Vatican

Pollution generates so much carbon dioxide that it increases the acidity of the oceans and damages the marine food chain.

Contaminatio quam dioxydum carbonicum facit oceanorum aciditatem auget atque seriem laedit alimentariam marinam.


chloroformum

chlōroformum n (genitive chlōroformī); second declension

chlōroformum (canonical neuter)
chlōroformī (genitive)
chlōroformum (nominative singular)
chlōroforma (nominative plural)
chlōroformī (genitive singular)
chlōroformōrum (genitive plural)
chlōroformō (dative singular)
chlōroformīs (dative plural)
chlōroformum (accusative singular)
chlōroforma (accusative plural)
chlōroformō (ablative singular)
chlōroformīs (ablative plural)
chlōroformum (singular vocative)
chlōroforma (plural vocative)

From French chloroforme, German Chloroform, English chloroform, etc., borrowed as a translingual item of scientific vocabulary. Initial element ultimately from Ancient Greek χλωρός (khlōrós), second element ultimately from Latin formīca.

Recipe drachmam unam chloroformi; octarium unum aquae; fiat aqua medicata.

1925, Hugh C. Muldoon, Lessons in Pharmaceutical Latin and Prescription Writing and Interpretation, 2nd edition (overall work in English), page 42:

Take one drachm of chloroform; one pint of water; let medicated water be made.

(New Latin, organic chemistry) chloroform