acuo

la-verb

acuō (present infinitive acuere, perfect active acuī, supine acūtum); third conjugation

acuō (canonical)
acuere (infinitive present)
acuī (active perfect)
acūtum (supine)
acuō (active first-person indicative present singular)
acuis (active indicative present second-person singular)
acuit (active indicative present singular third-person)
acuimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
acuitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
acuunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
acuēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
acuēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
acuēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
acuēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
acuēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
acuēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
acuam (active first-person future indicative singular)
acuēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
acuet (active future indicative singular third-person)
acuēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
acuētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
acuent (active future indicative plural third-person)
acuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
acuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
acuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
acueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
acuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
acuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
acuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
acuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
acuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
acuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
acueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
acuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
acuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
acueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
acuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
acuor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
acueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
acuere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
acuitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
acuimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
acuiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
acuuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
acuēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
acuēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
acuēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
acuēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
acuēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
acuēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
acuēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
acuar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
acuēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
acuēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
acuētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
acuēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
acuēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
acuentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
acuam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
acuās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
acuat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
acuāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
acuātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
acuant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
acuerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
acuerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
acuerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
acuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
acuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
acuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
acuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
acuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
acuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
acuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
acuar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
acuāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
acuāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
acuātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
acuāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
acuāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
acuantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
acuerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
acuerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
acuerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
acuerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
acuerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
acuerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
acue (active imperative present second-person singular)
acuite (active imperative plural present second-person)
acuitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
acuitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
acuitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
acuuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
acuere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
acuiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
acuitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
acuitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
acuuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
acuere (active infinitive present)
acuī (infinitive passive present)
acuēns (active participle present)
acūtūrum esse (active future infinitive)
acūtum īrī (future infinitive passive)
acūtūrus (active future participle)
acuendus (future participle passive)
acuisse (active infinitive perfect)
acūtum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
acūtus (participle passive perfect)
acūtum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
acūtūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
acuendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
acuendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
acuendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
acuendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
acūtum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
acūtū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From acus (“a needle, a pin”), derived at a time when it was still a u-stem (or -ui-?) adjective.


accentus

la-noun

accentus m (genitive accentūs); fourth declension

accentūs (genitive)
accentus (nominative singular)
accentūs (nominative plural)
accentūs (genitive singular)
accentuum (genitive plural)
accentuī (dative singular)
accentibus (dative plural)
accentum (accusative singular)
accentūs (accusative plural)
accentū (ablative singular)
accentibus (ablative plural)
accentus (singular vocative)
accentūs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: aksent

→ Aragonese: accento

→ Basque: azentu

→ Belarusian: акцэнт (akcent)

→ Bulgarian: акцент (akcent)

→ Catalan: accent

→ Czech: akcent

→ Danish: accent

→ Dutch: accent

→ Esperanto: akcento

→ Estonian: aktsent

→ Finnish: aksentti

Galician: acento

→ German: Akzent

→ Hungarian: akcentus

→ Ido: acento, achento

→ Indonesian: aksen

→ Interlingua: accento

Italian: accento

→ Lithuanian: akcentas

→ Macedonian: акцент (akcent)

Occitan: accent

→ Old English: accent

Old French: acent

Middle French: accent

French: accent

→ Danish: accent

→ Norwegian Bokmål: accent, aksent

→ Turkish: aksan

→ Middle English: accent

English: accent

→ Japanese: アクセント (akusento)

Norman: accent

desctree

→ Old Irish: aiccend, aiccent
Irish: aiceann
Scottish Gaelic: aicinn

→ Old Prussian: akcēnts

→ Polish: akcent (learned)

→ Portuguese: acento

→ Romanian: accent

→ Russian: акцент (akcent)

Sardinian: atzentu

→ Serbo-Croatian: акценат (akcenat)

→ Sicilian: accentu

→ Spanish: acento

→ Swedish: accent

→ Ukrainian: акцент (akcent)

From accinō (“sing to”), from ad- + canō (“sing”), a calque of Ancient Greek προσῳδία (prosōidía, “song sung to music; pronunciation of syllable”), from πρός (prós, “to”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).


ablativus

la-adj

ablātīvus (feminine ablātīva, neuter ablātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

ablātīvus (canonical)
ablātīva (feminine)
ablātīvum (neuter)
ablātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
ablātīva (feminine nominative singular)
ablātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
ablātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
ablātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
ablātīva (neuter nominative plural)
ablātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
ablātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
ablātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
ablātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ablātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
ablātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ablātīvō (dative masculine singular)
ablātīvae (dative feminine singular)
ablātīvō (dative neuter singular)
ablātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ablātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
ablātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
ablātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
ablātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
ablātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
ablātīva (accusative neuter plural)
ablātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
ablātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
ablātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
ablātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ablātīve (masculine singular vocative)
ablātīva (feminine singular vocative)
ablātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
ablātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
ablātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
ablātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: ablatiu

→ Danish: ablativ

→ English: ablative

→ Finnish: ablatiivi

→ French: ablatif

→ Galician: ablativo

→ German: Ablativ

→ Italian: ablativo

→ Norwegian Bokmål: ablativ

→ Occitan: ablatiu

→ Portuguese: ablativo

→ Romanian: ablativ

→ Spanish: ablativo

→ Welsh: abladol

From ablātus, perfect passive participle of auferō (“to take away”) + -īvus


consonans

la-noun

cōnsonāns f (genitive cōnsonantis); third declension

cōnsonāns (canonical feminine)
cōnsonantis (genitive)
cōnsonāns (nominative singular)
cōnsonantēs (nominative plural)
cōnsonantis (genitive singular)
cōnsonantium (genitive plural)
cōnsonantī (dative singular)
cōnsonantibus (dative plural)
cōnsonantem (accusative singular)
cōnsonantēs (accusative plural)
cōnsonantīs (accusative plural)
cōnsonante (ablative singular)
cōnsonantibus (ablative plural)
cōnsonāns (singular vocative)
cōnsonantēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: consonante

desc

Corsican: cunsunante, cunsunente, consonante

Old French: consonant

→ Middle English: consonant

English: consonant

Italian: consonante

Old Galician-Portuguese: *consõante

Galician: consoante

Portuguese: consoante

Spanish: consonante

→ Basque: konsonante

→ Catalan: consonant

→ Czech: konsonant

→ Danish: konsonant

→ Dutch: consonant

Afrikaans: konsonant

→ Esperanto: konsonanto

→ German: Konsonant

→ Ido: konsonanto

→ Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: konsonant

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: konsonant

→ Swedish: konsonant

→? Estonian: konsonant

→? Finnish: konsonantti

→? Ingrian: konsonantti

→? Veps: konsonant

→ Dutch: medeklinker (calque)

→ German: Mitlaut (calque)

Noun use of the participle cōnsonāns, in elliptical use for littera cōnsonāns (literally “resounding letter”). This is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon). The components of the Latin word do not exactly correspond to those of the Greek word; a word that more precisely corresponds to the Greek would be cōnsona.


communis

la-adj

commūnis (neuter commūne, comparative commūnior, adverb commūniter); third-declension two-termination adjective

commūnis (canonical)
commūne (neuter)
commūnior (comparative)
commūniter (adverb)
commūnis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
commūne (neuter nominative singular)
commūnēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
commūnia (neuter nominative plural)
commūnis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
commūnium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
commūnī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
commūnibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
commūnem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
commūne (accusative neuter singular)
commūnēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
commūnīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
commūnia (accusative neuter plural)
commūnī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
commūnibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
commūnis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
commūne (neuter singular vocative)
commūnēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
commūnia (neuter plural vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian:

Italian: commune, comune

Sicilian: cummuni, cumuni

Venetan: comùn

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: comun

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: comun

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: comú

Occitan: comun

Old French: comun (see there for further descendants)

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: común

Portuguese: comum

Spanish: común

From Old Latin co(m)moinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s, from *mey- (“to change”).
Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gamainiz (“shared, communal; common”), related to immūnis, mūnia, mūnis, mūnus (compare Proto-Italic *moinos (“service”)).

cog

(grammar) having both qualities of a subdivided category, such as a verb with both an active and a passive meaning, or a syllable being either long or short.


supinus

la-adj

supīnus (feminine supīna, neuter supīnum, superlative supinissimus); first/second-declension adjective

supīnus (canonical)
supīna (feminine)
supīnum (neuter)
supinissimus (superlative)
supīnus (masculine nominative singular)
supīna (feminine nominative singular)
supīnum (neuter nominative singular)
supīnī (masculine nominative plural)
supīnae (feminine nominative plural)
supīna (neuter nominative plural)
supīnī (genitive masculine singular)
supīnae (feminine genitive singular)
supīnī (genitive neuter singular)
supīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
supīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
supīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
supīnō (dative masculine singular)
supīnae (dative feminine singular)
supīnō (dative neuter singular)
supīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
supīnum (accusative masculine singular)
supīnam (accusative feminine singular)
supīnum (accusative neuter singular)
supīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
supīnās (accusative feminine plural)
supīna (accusative neuter plural)
supīnō (ablative masculine singular)
supīnā (ablative feminine singular)
supīnō (ablative neuter singular)
supīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
supīne (masculine singular vocative)
supīna (feminine singular vocative)
supīnum (neuter singular vocative)
supīnī (masculine plural vocative)
supīnae (feminine plural vocative)
supīna (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: supí

English: supine

French: supin

Galician: supino

German: Supinum

Greek: σουπῖνον (soupînon)

Italian: supino

Portuguese: supino

Spanish: supino

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)upo (“up, from below”) (whence sub). Doublet of suppus and supa (“part of a sacrificed animal”). Compare Ancient Greek ὕπτιος (húptios, “backwards, lazy, careless, passive”), from ὑπό (hupó).


futurus

la-part

futūrus (feminine futūra, neuter futūrum); first/second-declension participle

futūrus (canonical)
futūra (feminine)
futūrum (neuter)
futūrus (masculine nominative singular)
futūra (feminine nominative singular)
futūrum (neuter nominative singular)
futūrī (masculine nominative plural)
futūrae (feminine nominative plural)
futūra (neuter nominative plural)
futūrī (genitive masculine singular)
futūrae (feminine genitive singular)
futūrī (genitive neuter singular)
futūrōrum (genitive masculine plural)
futūrārum (feminine genitive plural)
futūrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
futūrō (dative masculine singular)
futūrae (dative feminine singular)
futūrō (dative neuter singular)
futūrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
futūrum (accusative masculine singular)
futūram (accusative feminine singular)
futūrum (accusative neuter singular)
futūrōs (accusative masculine plural)
futūrās (accusative feminine plural)
futūra (accusative neuter plural)
futūrō (ablative masculine singular)
futūrā (ablative feminine singular)
futūrō (ablative neuter singular)
futūrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
futūre (masculine singular vocative)
futūra (feminine singular vocative)
futūrum (neuter singular vocative)
futūrī (masculine plural vocative)
futūrae (feminine plural vocative)
futūra (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: futur

English: future

Esperanto: futuro

French: futur

Galician: futuro

Italian: futuro

Piedmontese: futur

Portuguese: futuro

Sicilian: futuru

Spanish: futuro

Venetan: fuduro

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH-. Kortlandt (1986:91) suggests that the short vowel in fu- (rather than long fū-) is more easily explained as descending not from *bʰuH- but from bʰHu- with regular laryngeal metathesis from bhuH-, per Werner Winter (1965:192).
Cognate with English be, Ancient Greek φύω (phúō), Sanskrit भवति (bhávati), Persian بودن (budan), Irish bí, among others. Also see be.


adicio

la-verb

adiciō (present infinitive adicere, perfect active adiēcī, supine adiectum); third conjugation iō-variant

adiciō (canonical)
adicere (infinitive present)
adiēcī (active perfect)
adiectum (supine)
adiciō (active first-person indicative present singular)
adicis (active indicative present second-person singular)
adicit (active indicative present singular third-person)
adicimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
adicitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
adiciunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
adiciēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
adiciēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
adiciēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
adiciēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
adiciēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
adiciēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
adiciam (active first-person future indicative singular)
adiciēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
adiciet (active future indicative singular third-person)
adiciēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
adiciētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
adicient (active future indicative plural third-person)
adiēcī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
adiēcistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
adiēcit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
adiēcimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
adiēcistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
adiēcērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adiēcēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
adiēceram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
adiēcerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
adiēcerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
adiēcerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
adiēcerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
adiēcerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
adiēcerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
adiēceris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
adiēcerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
adiēcerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
adiēceritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
adiēcerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
adicior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
adiceris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adicere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
adicitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
adicimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
adiciminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
adiciuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
adiciēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
adiciēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
adiciēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
adiciēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
adiciēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
adiciar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
adiciēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
adiciētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
adiciēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
adiciēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
adicientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
adiciam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
adiciās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
adiciat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
adiciāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
adiciātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
adiciant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
adicerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
adicerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adiceret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adicerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
adicerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adicerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adiēcerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
adiēcerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adiēcerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adiēcerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
adiēcerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adiēcerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adiēcissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
adiēcissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
adiēcisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
adiēcissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
adiēcissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
adiēcissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
adiciar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
adiciāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adiciāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
adiciātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
adiciāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
adiciāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
adiciantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
adicerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
adicerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adicerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
adicerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
adicerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
adicerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
adicerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
adice (active imperative present second-person singular)
adicite (active imperative plural present second-person)
adicitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
adicitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
adicitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
adiciuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
adicere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
adiciminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
adicitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
adicitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
adiciuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
adicere (active infinitive present)
adicī (infinitive passive present)
adiciēns (active participle present)
adiectūrum esse (active future infinitive)
adiectum īrī (future infinitive passive)
adiectūrus (active future participle)
adiciendus (future participle passive)
adiciundus (future participle passive)
adiēcisse (active infinitive perfect)
adiectum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
adiectus (participle passive perfect)
adiectum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
adiectūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
adiciendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
adiciendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
adiciendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
adiciendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
adiectum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
adiectū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

⇒ Italian: aggettare

→ English: adject

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + iaciō (“I throw, hurl”).

affix

Adverbium quid est? Pars ōrātiōnis, quae adiecta verbō significātiōnem eius explānat atque implet.

What is an adverb? It is the part-of-speech that, modifying a verb, explains and fulfills its meaning.

Inde inventae sunt etiam adiectīvae positiōnēs, ut cōnsequentia nōminibus commūnibus vel propriīs compleantur, ut equō albus vel fortis, Platōnī vērō sapiēns uel bonus adicitur.

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(grammar, with dative) to modify (another word)


construo

la-verb

cōnstruō (present infinitive cōnstruere, perfect active cōnstrūxī, supine cōnstrūctum); third conjugation

cōnstruō (canonical)
cōnstruere (infinitive present)
cōnstrūxī (active perfect)
cōnstrūctum (supine)
cōnstruō (active first-person indicative present singular)
cōnstruis (active indicative present second-person singular)
cōnstruit (active indicative present singular third-person)
cōnstruimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
cōnstruitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
cōnstruunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
cōnstruēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
cōnstruēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
cōnstruēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
cōnstruēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
cōnstruēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
cōnstruēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
cōnstruam (active first-person future indicative singular)
cōnstruēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
cōnstruet (active future indicative singular third-person)
cōnstruēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
cōnstruētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
cōnstruent (active future indicative plural third-person)
cōnstrūxī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
cōnstrūxistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnstrūxit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnstrūximus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
cōnstrūxistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnstrūxērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstrūxēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstrūxeram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
cōnstrūxerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
cōnstrūxerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
cōnstrūxerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
cōnstrūxerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
cōnstrūxerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
cōnstrūxerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
cōnstrūxeris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
cōnstrūxerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
cōnstrūxerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
cōnstrūxeritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
cōnstrūxerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
cōnstruor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
cōnstrueris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstruere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstruitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
cōnstruimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
cōnstruiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
cōnstruuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
cōnstruēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
cōnstruēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnstruēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
cōnstruēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnstruēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnstruar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
cōnstruēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
cōnstruēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
cōnstruēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
cōnstruentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
cōnstruam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
cōnstruās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
cōnstruātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstrueret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstruerētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruerent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstrūxerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstrūxisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrūxissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
cōnstrūxissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstrūxissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
cōnstruāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
cōnstruāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
cōnstruerētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
cōnstruerēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
cōnstruerēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
cōnstruerentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
cōnstrue (active imperative present second-person singular)
cōnstruite (active imperative plural present second-person)
cōnstruitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
cōnstruitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
cōnstruitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
cōnstruuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
cōnstruere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
cōnstruiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
cōnstruitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
cōnstruitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
cōnstruuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
cōnstruere (active infinitive present)
cōnstruī (infinitive passive present)
cōnstruēns (active participle present)
cōnstrūctūrum esse (active future infinitive)
cōnstrūctum īrī (future infinitive passive)
cōnstrūctūrus (active future participle)
cōnstruendus (future participle passive)
cōnstrūxisse (active infinitive perfect)
cōnstrūctum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
cōnstrūctus (participle passive perfect)
cōnstrūctum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
cōnstrūctūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
cōnstruendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstruendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstruendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstruendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
cōnstrūctum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
cōnstrūctū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

→ Crimean Tatar: konstruirlemek

→ Dutch: construeren

→ English: construct, construe

Esperanto: konstrui

French: construire

Galician: construír

→ German: konstruieren

Italian: costruire

Portuguese: construir

Romanian: construi

Sicilian: custrujiri

Spanish: construir

From con- (“with”) + struō (“pile up, arrange; build, erect”).


accusativus

la-adj

accūsātīvus (feminine accūsātīva, neuter accūsātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

accūsātīvus (canonical)
accūsātīva (feminine)
accūsātīvum (neuter)
accūsātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
accūsātīva (feminine nominative singular)
accūsātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
accūsātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
accūsātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
accūsātīva (neuter nominative plural)
accūsātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
accūsātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
accūsātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
accūsātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
accūsātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
accūsātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
accūsātīvō (dative masculine singular)
accūsātīvae (dative feminine singular)
accūsātīvō (dative neuter singular)
accūsātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
accūsātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
accūsātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
accūsātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
accūsātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
accūsātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
accūsātīva (accusative neuter plural)
accūsātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
accūsātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
accūsātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
accūsātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
accūsātīve (masculine singular vocative)
accūsātīva (feminine singular vocative)
accūsātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
accūsātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
accūsātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
accūsātīva (neuter plural vocative)

From accūsō (“to accuse, blame”) + -īvus (verbal adjective suffix). As a grammatical term, it is a mistaken calque of Ancient Greek αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitĭātĭkḗ), which does not mean “related to accusing”, but rather “related to an effect”. As a noun, it is an abbreviation of the phrase cāsus accūsātīvus (“accusative case”), in which the adjective is masculine because it agrees with the masculine noun cāsus.


articulus

la-noun

articulus m (genitive articulī); second declension

articulī (genitive)
articulus (nominative singular)
articulī (nominative plural)
articulī (genitive singular)
articulōrum (genitive plural)
articulō (dative singular)
articulīs (dative plural)
articulum (accusative singular)
articulōs (accusative plural)
articulō (ablative singular)
articulīs (ablative plural)
articule (singular vocative)
articulī (plural vocative)
articlus (alternative Late-Latin proscribed)

Inherited

Old French: arteil

French: arteil, orteil (“toe”)

→? Italian: artiglio (“claw, talon”)

desc

Catalan: artell (“knuckle, joint of a toe or a finger”)

Galician: artello, ortello (“ankle, knuckle, joint, hock”)

Occitan: artelh (“toe”)

Portuguese: artelho (“toe”)

Sicilian: artigghiu

Spanish: artejo (“knuckle”)

Borrowed

→ Aragonese: articlo (learned)

→ Catalan: article (learned)

→ Esperanto: artiko

→ Old French: article (learned)

desctree

French: article
→ Romanian: articol (partly)
→ Russian: артикль (artiklʹ)

→ Middle English: article

English: article

→ Friulian: articul (learned)

desc

Galician: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)

desctree

→ German: Artikel m (learned)
→ Kashubian: artikel
→ Russian: арти́кул (artíkul)
→ Bulgarian: арти́кул (artíkul)

→ Old Irish: articol

Irish: airteagal, airceadal

Scottish Gaelic: airteagal

→ Italian: articolo (semi-learned)

→ Ladin: articul (learned)

→ Luxembourgish: Artikel (learned)

→ Occitan: artícol, article (learned)

→ Polish: artykuł (learned)

Russian: арты́кул (artýkul) (obsolete)

desc

Portuguese: → artigo (semi-learned), → artículo (learned)

→ Romanian: articol (learned)

→ Sicilian: artìculu (learned)

→ Spanish: artículo (learned)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *ėrθɨgl

Middle Welsh: erthigyl

Welsh: erthygl

Diminutive from artus (“joint; limbs”) + -culus. In the grammatical sense, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron).

sl

(grammar) a short clause; a single word; pronoun, pronominal adjective or article


pinguis

la-adj

pinguis (neuter pingue, superlative pinguissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

pingue (neuter)
pinguissimus (superlative)
pinguis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
pingue (neuter nominative singular)
pinguēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pinguia (neuter nominative plural)
pinguis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pinguium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pinguī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pinguibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pinguem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pingue (accusative neuter singular)
pinguēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pinguīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pinguia (accusative neuter plural)
pinguī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pinguibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pinguis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
pingue (neuter singular vocative)
pinguēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pinguia (neuter plural vocative)

>? English: penguin

→ English: pinguid

Italian: pingue

Portuguese: pingue

Romansch: paintg

Spanish: pingüe

From Proto-Italic *pīngwis, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”), maybe contaminated by *bʰenǵʰ- (“fat, thick”).
Cognate with German feist (“fat, plump, obese”). Related also to Dutch vet (“fat”), German fett (“fat, corpulent”), English fat, Icelandic feitur (“fat”). See also pix (“pitch, tar, resin”).

(phonology) of the sound l, velarized (cf. dark l)


paeon

la-noun

paeōn m (genitive paeōnis); third declension

paeōn (canonical masculine)
paeōnis (genitive)
paeōn (nominative singular)
paeōnēs (nominative plural)
paeōnis (genitive singular)
paeōnum (genitive plural)
paeōnī (dative singular)
paeōnibus (dative plural)
paeōnem (accusative singular)
paeōnēs (accusative plural)
paeōne (ablative singular)
paeōnibus (ablative plural)
paeōn (singular vocative)
paeōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: paeon

Italian: peone

From Ancient Greek παιών (paiṓn), variant of παιάν (paián).


vocalis

vōcālis f (genitive vōcālis); third declension

vōcālis (canonical feminine)
vōcālis (genitive)
vōcālis (nominative singular)
vōcālēs (nominative plural)
vōcālis (genitive singular)
vōcālium (genitive plural)
vōcālī (dative singular)
vōcālibus (dative plural)
vōcālem (accusative singular)
vōcālēs (accusative plural)
vōcālīs (accusative plural)
vōcāle (ablative singular)
vōcālī (ablative singular)
vōcālibus (ablative plural)
vōcālis (singular vocative)
vōcālēs (plural vocative)

→ Aragonese: vocal

→ Asturian: vocal

→ Catalan: vocal

Corsican: vucale

→ Czech: vokál

→ Danish: vokal

desctree

→ Dutch: vocaal, vokaal (superseded)
Afrikaans: vokaal
→ Indonesian: vokal

→? Malay: vokal

→ Dutch: klinker (calque)

Afrikaans: klinker

→ West Frisian: klinker

→ Friulian: vocâl

→ German: Vokal m

→ Esperanto: vokalo m

→ Yiddish: וואָקאַל m (vokal)

→ Interlingua: vocal

→ Italian: vocale

→ Latvian: vokālis

→ Macedonian: вокал (vokal)

→ Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: vokal

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vokal

Old French: voyeul, vouel
French: voyelle
Walloon: voyale
→ English: vowel
→ Scots: vouel

→ Old Irish: gutte (calque)

Irish: guta

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: vogal

Portuguese: vogal

→ Romanian: vocală

→ Romansch: vocal

→ Russian: гла́сный (glásnyj) (calque)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: вокал

Roman: vokal

→ Spanish: vocal

→ Basque: bokal

→ Swedish: vokal

→? Finnish: vokaali

→? Ingrian: vokaali

→? Veps: vokal'

desc

→ Ukrainian: голосний (holosnyj) (calque)

Noun use of the adjective vōcālis, in elliptical use for littera vōcālis or lītera vōcālis (literally “sounding letter”), a calque of Ancient Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen).


deminutivum

la-noun

dēminutīvum n (genitive dēminutīvī); second declension

dēminutīvum (canonical neuter)
dēminutīvī (genitive)
dēminutīvum (nominative singular)
dēminutīva (nominative plural)
dēminutīvī (genitive singular)
dēminutīvōrum (genitive plural)
dēminutīvō (dative singular)
dēminutīvīs (dative plural)
dēminutīvum (accusative singular)
dēminutīva (accusative plural)
dēminutīvō (ablative singular)
dēminutīvīs (ablative plural)
dēminutīvum (singular vocative)
dēminutīva (plural vocative)
dīminutīvum (alternative)

desc

→ Dutch: diminutief, deminutief (noun), diminutivum, deminutivum, diminutivum tantum

→ English: diminutive, deminutive (noun)

→ German: Deminutiv, Diminutiv

Ellipsis of nōmen dēminutīvum (“diminutive noun”), or simply substantivized directly from the neuter adjective form dēminutīvum.


perfectus

la-part

perfectus (feminine perfecta, neuter perfectum, comparative perfectior, superlative perfectissimus); first/second-declension participle

perfecta (feminine)
perfectum (neuter)
perfectior (comparative)
perfectissimus (superlative)
perfectus (masculine nominative singular)
perfecta (feminine nominative singular)
perfectum (neuter nominative singular)
perfectī (masculine nominative plural)
perfectae (feminine nominative plural)
perfecta (neuter nominative plural)
perfectī (genitive masculine singular)
perfectae (feminine genitive singular)
perfectī (genitive neuter singular)
perfectōrum (genitive masculine plural)
perfectārum (feminine genitive plural)
perfectōrum (genitive neuter plural)
perfectō (dative masculine singular)
perfectae (dative feminine singular)
perfectō (dative neuter singular)
perfectīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
perfectum (accusative masculine singular)
perfectam (accusative feminine singular)
perfectum (accusative neuter singular)
perfectōs (accusative masculine plural)
perfectās (accusative feminine plural)
perfecta (accusative neuter plural)
perfectō (ablative masculine singular)
perfectā (ablative feminine singular)
perfectō (ablative neuter singular)
perfectīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
perfecte (masculine singular vocative)
perfecta (feminine singular vocative)
perfectum (neuter singular vocative)
perfectī (masculine plural vocative)
perfectae (feminine plural vocative)
perfecta (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *perifaktos, perfect passive participle of perficiō (“carry out, finish; perfect; cause”).


singularis

la-adj

singulāris (neuter singulāre, adverb singulāriter); third-declension two-termination adjective

singulāris (canonical)
singulāre (neuter)
singulāriter (adverb)
singulāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
singulāre (neuter nominative singular)
singulārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
singulāria (neuter nominative plural)
singulāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
singulārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
singulārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
singulāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
singulārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
singulāre (accusative neuter singular)
singulārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
singulārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
singulāria (accusative neuter plural)
singulārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
singulāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
singulāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
singulāre (neuter singular vocative)
singulārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
singulāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: senglar

French: sanglier

Galician: senlleiro, señeiro

Italian: cinghiale

Occitan: singlar

Portuguese: senheiro

Sicilian: cignali

Spanish: señero

→ Catalan: singular

→ English: singular

→ French: singulier

→ Galician: singular

→ German: singulär

→ Italian: singolare

→ Italian: singular

→ Portuguese: singular

→ Romanian: singular

→ Serbo-Croatian: singular

→ Sicilian: singulari

→ Spanish: singular

[sɪŋ.ɡʊˈɫaː.rɪs]


indicativus

indicātīvus (feminine indicātīva, neuter indicātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

indicātīvus (canonical)
indicātīva (feminine)
indicātīvum (neuter)
indicātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
indicātīva (feminine nominative singular)
indicātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
indicātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
indicātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
indicātīva (neuter nominative plural)
indicātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
indicātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
indicātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
indicātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
indicātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
indicātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
indicātīvō (dative masculine singular)
indicātīvae (dative feminine singular)
indicātīvō (dative neuter singular)
indicātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indicātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
indicātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
indicātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
indicātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
indicātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
indicātīva (accusative neuter plural)
indicātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
indicātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
indicātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
indicātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indicātīve (masculine singular vocative)
indicātīva (feminine singular vocative)
indicātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
indicātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
indicātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
indicātīva (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: indicatiu

French: indicatif

Italian: indicativo

Portuguese: indicativo

Romanian: indicativ

Spanish: indicativo

From indicō (“to point out, indicate, show”) + -īvus, a calque of Ancient Greek ὁριστική (horistikḗ).


participium

la-noun

participium n (genitive participiī or participī); second declension

participiī (genitive)
participī (genitive)
participium (nominative singular)
participia (nominative plural)
participiī (genitive singular)
participī (genitive singular)
participiōrum (genitive plural)
participiō (dative singular)
participiīs (dative plural)
participium (accusative singular)
participia (accusative plural)
participiō (ablative singular)
participiīs (ablative plural)
participium (singular vocative)
participia (plural vocative)

Catalan: participi

English: participle

French: participe m

Galician: participio

German: Partizipium

Italian: participio m

Norman: participe

Portuguese: particípio

Romanian: participiu

Sardinian: particípiu m

Spanish: participio

From participō (“to take part”) + -ium, from pars (“part”) + capiō (“take, seize”). See also particeps. The grammar sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ).


participialis

la-adj

participiālis (neuter participiāle, adverb participiāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

participiālis (canonical)
participiāle (neuter)
participiāliter (adverb)
participiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
participiāle (neuter nominative singular)
participiālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
participiālia (neuter nominative plural)
participiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
participiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
participiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
participiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
participiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
participiāle (accusative neuter singular)
participiālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
participiālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
participiālia (accusative neuter plural)
participiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
participiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
participiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
participiāle (neuter singular vocative)
participiālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
participiālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: participial

(grammar) participial, or the nature of a participle


imperativus

imperātīvus (feminine imperātīva, neuter imperātīvum, adverb imperātīvē); first/second-declension adjective

imperātīvus (canonical)
imperātīva (feminine)
imperātīvum (neuter)
imperātīvē (adverb)
imperātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
imperātīva (feminine nominative singular)
imperātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
imperātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
imperātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
imperātīva (neuter nominative plural)
imperātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
imperātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
imperātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
imperātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
imperātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
imperātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
imperātīvō (dative masculine singular)
imperātīvae (dative feminine singular)
imperātīvō (dative neuter singular)
imperātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
imperātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
imperātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
imperātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
imperātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
imperātīva (accusative neuter plural)
imperātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
imperātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
imperātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
imperātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperātīve (masculine singular vocative)
imperātīva (feminine singular vocative)
imperātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
imperātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
imperātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
imperātīva (neuter plural vocative)
inperātīvus (alternative)

Catalan: imperatiu

English: imperative

French: impératif

Galician: imperativo

Italian: imperativo

Portuguese: imperativo

Romanian: imperativ

Spanish: imperativo

From imperō (“to command, order”) + -īvus.


structura

la-noun

strūctūra f (genitive strūctūrae); first declension

strūctūra (canonical feminine)
strūctūrae (genitive)
strūctūra (nominative singular)
strūctūrae (nominative plural)
strūctūrae (genitive singular)
strūctūrārum (genitive plural)
strūctūrae (dative singular)
strūctūrīs (dative plural)
strūctūram (accusative singular)
strūctūrās (accusative plural)
strūctūrā (ablative singular)
strūctūrīs (ablative plural)
strūctūra (singular vocative)
strūctūrae (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: struktuur

→ Bulgarian: структура (struktura)

→ Catalan: estructura

→ Czech: struktura

→ English: structure

→ Esperanto: strukturo

→ French: structure

→ Friulian: struture

→ German: Struktur

→ Hungarian: struktúra

→ Irish: struchtúr

→ Ido: strukturo

→ Italian: struttura

→ Macedonian: структура (struktura)

→ Dutch: structuur

→ Papiamentu: struktura

→ Piedmontese: strutura

→ Portuguese: estrutura

→ Romanian: structură

→ Russian: структура (struktura)

→ Spanish: estructura

→ Venetan: strutura

→ Welsh: strwythur

From struō (“to build”) + -tūra (“concrete action noun suffix”).

affix

strūctūrārum genera sunt haec: rēticulātum, quō nunc omnēs ūtuntur, et antīquum, quod incertum dīcitur

c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.8.1

the construction techniques are as follows: the diamond-shaped ("reticulated") type, which is what everyone uses nowadays, and the old type, which is called "irregular"

(ēloquentia) […] sed et verbōrum est strūctura quaedam

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, De Optimo Genere Oratorum 5.4

but it (eloquence) is also a kind of building technique

propriētātēs verbōrum exigit et strūctūram et argūmentātiōnēs

c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 89.9

it (rational philosophy) works out the proper meanings of words, their arrangement and their rhetorical force

(also grammar) the method, form, structure or arrangement of anything


pars orationis

la-noun

pars ōrātiōnis f (genitive partis ōrātiōnis); third declension

pars ōrātiōnis (canonical feminine)
partis ōrātiōnis (genitive)
pars ōrātiōnis (nominative singular)
partēs ōrātiōnis (nominative plural)
partis ōrātiōnis (genitive singular)
partium ōrātiōnis (genitive plural)
partī ōrātiōnis (dative singular)
partibus ōrātiōnis (dative plural)
partem ōrātiōnis (accusative singular)
partēs ōrātiōnis (accusative plural)
partīs ōrātiōnis (accusative plural)
parte ōrātiōnis (ablative singular)
partī ōrātiōnis (ablative singular)
partibus ōrātiōnis (ablative plural)
pars ōrātiōnis (singular vocative)
partēs ōrātiōnis (plural vocative)


flexibilis

la-adj

flexibilis (neuter flexibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

flexibile (neuter)
flexibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
flexibile (neuter nominative singular)
flexibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
flexibilia (neuter nominative plural)
flexibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
flexibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
flexibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
flexibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flexibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
flexibile (accusative neuter singular)
flexibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
flexibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
flexibilia (accusative neuter plural)
flexibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
flexibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flexibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
flexibile (neuter singular vocative)
flexibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
flexibilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: flexible

→ Asturian: flexible

→ Catalan: flexible

→ French: flexible

→ Galician: flexible

→ German: flexibel

→ Hungarian: flexibilis

→ Italian: flessibile

→ Portuguese: flexível

→ Romanian: flexibil

→ Spanish: flexible


cardinalis

la-noun

cardinālis m (genitive cardinālis); third declension

cardinālis (canonical masculine)
cardinālis (genitive)
cardinālis (nominative singular)
cardinālēs (nominative plural)
cardinālis (genitive singular)
cardinālium (genitive plural)
cardinālī (dative singular)
cardinālibus (dative plural)
cardinālem (accusative singular)
cardinālēs (accusative plural)
cardinālīs (accusative plural)
cardināle (ablative singular)
cardinālibus (ablative plural)
cardinālis (singular vocative)
cardinālēs (plural vocative)

English: cardinal

French: cardinal

Italian: cardinale

Norman: cardinna (Jersey)

Portuguese: cardeal, cardenal

Romanian: cardinal

Spanish: cardenal, cardinal


cacumen

cacūmen n (genitive cacūminis); third declension

cacūmen (canonical neuter)
cacūminis (genitive)
cacūmen (nominative singular)
cacūmina (nominative plural)
cacūminis (genitive singular)
cacūminum (genitive plural)
cacūminī (dative singular)
cacūminibus (dative plural)
cacūmen (accusative singular)
cacūmina (accusative plural)
cacūmine (ablative singular)
cacūminibus (ablative plural)
cacūmen (singular vocative)
cacūmina (plural vocative)

English: cacuminous, cacuminal

Italian: cacume

Cognate to Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”), which similarly preserves the original sense of projection in any direction, and the particular sense of the humped shoulders of an animal. The semantics of the denominal verb are influenced by acūmen.

cog

(grammar) accent mark placed over a letter


femininus

la-adj

fēminīnus (feminine fēminīna, neuter fēminīnum, adverb fēminīnē); first/second-declension adjective

fēminīnus (canonical)
fēminīna (feminine)
fēminīnum (neuter)
fēminīnē (adverb)
fēminīnus (masculine nominative singular)
fēminīna (feminine nominative singular)
fēminīnum (neuter nominative singular)
fēminīnī (masculine nominative plural)
fēminīnae (feminine nominative plural)
fēminīna (neuter nominative plural)
fēminīnī (genitive masculine singular)
fēminīnae (feminine genitive singular)
fēminīnī (genitive neuter singular)
fēminīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
fēminīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
fēminīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
fēminīnō (dative masculine singular)
fēminīnae (dative feminine singular)
fēminīnō (dative neuter singular)
fēminīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fēminīnum (accusative masculine singular)
fēminīnam (accusative feminine singular)
fēminīnum (accusative neuter singular)
fēminīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
fēminīnās (accusative feminine plural)
fēminīna (accusative neuter plural)
fēminīnō (ablative masculine singular)
fēminīnā (ablative feminine singular)
fēminīnō (ablative neuter singular)
fēminīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fēminīne (masculine singular vocative)
fēminīna (feminine singular vocative)
fēminīnum (neuter singular vocative)
fēminīnī (masculine plural vocative)
fēminīnae (feminine plural vocative)
fēminīna (neuter plural vocative)
foeminīnus (alternative)
faeminīnus (alternative)

Catalan: femení

English: feminine

French: féminin

Galician: feminino

Italian: femminile, femminino

Occitan: femenin

Portuguese: feminino

Romanian: feminin

Sicilian: fimmininu

Spanish: femenino

Swedish: feminin

Turkish: feminen

(grammar) of or relating to the feminine gender


promiscuus

prōmiscuus (feminine prōmiscua, neuter prōmiscuum, adverb prōmiscuē); first/second-declension adjective

prōmiscuus (canonical)
prōmiscua (feminine)
prōmiscuum (neuter)
prōmiscuē (adverb)
prōmiscuus (masculine nominative singular)
prōmiscua (feminine nominative singular)
prōmiscuum (neuter nominative singular)
prōmiscuī (masculine nominative plural)
prōmiscuae (feminine nominative plural)
prōmiscua (neuter nominative plural)
prōmiscuī (genitive masculine singular)
prōmiscuae (feminine genitive singular)
prōmiscuī (genitive neuter singular)
prōmiscuōrum (genitive masculine plural)
prōmiscuārum (feminine genitive plural)
prōmiscuōrum (genitive neuter plural)
prōmiscuō (dative masculine singular)
prōmiscuae (dative feminine singular)
prōmiscuō (dative neuter singular)
prōmiscuīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōmiscuum (accusative masculine singular)
prōmiscuam (accusative feminine singular)
prōmiscuum (accusative neuter singular)
prōmiscuōs (accusative masculine plural)
prōmiscuās (accusative feminine plural)
prōmiscua (accusative neuter plural)
prōmiscuō (ablative masculine singular)
prōmiscuā (ablative feminine singular)
prōmiscuō (ablative neuter singular)
prōmiscuīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōmiscue (masculine singular vocative)
prōmiscua (feminine singular vocative)
prōmiscuum (neuter singular vocative)
prōmiscuī (masculine plural vocative)
prōmiscuae (feminine plural vocative)
prōmiscua (neuter plural vocative)
prōmiscus (alternative)

Catalan: promiscu

desctree

→ English: promiscuous
→ German: promiskuos

French: promiscue

Galician: promiscuo

→ German: promisk, promiscue

Italian: promiscuo

Portuguese: promíscuo

Romanian: promiscuu

Spanish: promiscuo


temporalis

la-adj

temporālis (neuter temporāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

temporālis (canonical)
temporāle (neuter)
temporālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
temporāle (neuter nominative singular)
temporālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
temporālia (neuter nominative plural)
temporālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
temporālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
temporālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
temporālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
temporālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
temporāle (accusative neuter singular)
temporālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
temporālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
temporālia (accusative neuter plural)
temporālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
temporālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
temporālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
temporāle (neuter singular vocative)
temporālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
temporālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: temporal

→ English: temporalis

→ Friulian: temporâl

→ Galician: temporal

→ Italian: temporale

→ Old French: temporal, temporel

desc

Middle French: timporal, temporal, temporel

French: temporel

→ English: temporal (of the temples)

→ Middle English: temporal, temporel

English: temporal (of time)

→ Portuguese: temporal

→ Romanian: temporal

→ Sicilian: timpurali

→ Spanish: temporal

From tempus (“time; the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

suffix

verbum temporāle

nōmina temporālia (v.g. annus, mēnsis)

adverbia temporālia (v.g. prīdem, nunc, modo)

adverbs of time (e.g. long ago, now, a little while ago)

(in general, chiefly post-Augustan) of or belonging to time, lasting but for a time, temporary, temporal

(in particular, grammar, relational) time


sicilicus

la-noun

sīcīlicus m (genitive sīcīlicī); second declension

sīcīlicus (canonical masculine)
sīcīlicī (genitive)
sīcīlicus (nominative singular)
sīcīlicī (nominative plural)
sīcīlicī (genitive singular)
sīcīlicōrum (genitive plural)
sīcīlicō (dative singular)
sīcīlicīs (dative plural)
sīcīlicum (accusative singular)
sīcīlicōs (accusative plural)
sīcīlicō (ablative singular)
sīcīlicīs (ablative plural)
sīcīlice (singular vocative)
sīcīlicī (plural vocative)

English: sicilicus

Diminutive from sīcīlis (“sickle”) + -icus.


nativus

la-adj

nātīvus (feminine nātīva, neuter nātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

nātīvus (canonical)
nātīva (feminine)
nātīvum (neuter)
nātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
nātīva (feminine nominative singular)
nātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
nātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
nātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
nātīva (neuter nominative plural)
nātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
nātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
nātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
nātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
nātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
nātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nātīvō (dative masculine singular)
nātīvae (dative feminine singular)
nātīvō (dative neuter singular)
nātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
nātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
nātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
nātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
nātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
nātīva (accusative neuter plural)
nātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
nātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
nātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
nātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nātīve (masculine singular vocative)
nātīva (feminine singular vocative)
nātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
nātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
nātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
nātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ Asturian: nativu

Catalan: nadiu, → natiu

Italian: nativo

Occitan: nadiu, nadieu, natiu

→ Old French: natif

French: natif

→ English: native

Old French: naïf

French: naïf

→ English: naive

Portuguese: nadivo, → nativo, ⇒ Anadia

→ Romanian: nativ

→ Spanish: nativo

(grammar, of words) original, primitive, primary


derivativus

dērīvātīvus (feminine dērīvātīva, neuter dērīvātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

dērīvātīvus (canonical)
dērīvātīva (feminine)
dērīvātīvum (neuter)
dērīvātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
dērīvātīva (feminine nominative singular)
dērīvātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
dērīvātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
dērīvātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
dērīvātīva (neuter nominative plural)
dērīvātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
dērīvātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
dērīvātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
dērīvātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
dērīvātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
dērīvātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
dērīvātīvō (dative masculine singular)
dērīvātīvae (dative feminine singular)
dērīvātīvō (dative neuter singular)
dērīvātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dērīvātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
dērīvātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
dērīvātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
dērīvātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
dērīvātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
dērīvātīva (accusative neuter plural)
dērīvātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
dērīvātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
dērīvātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
dērīvātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dērīvātīve (masculine singular vocative)
dērīvātīva (feminine singular vocative)
dērīvātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
dērīvātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
dērīvātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
dērīvātīva (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: derivative

→ Catalan: derivatiu

→ French: dérivatif

→ Italian: derivativo

→ Portuguese: derivativo

→ Romanian: derivativ

→ Spanish: derivativo

From dērīvō (“to draw off; derive”) + -īvus.


neutralis

neutrālis (neuter neutrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

neutrālis (canonical)
neutrāle (neuter)
neutrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
neutrāle (neuter nominative singular)
neutrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
neutrālia (neuter nominative plural)
neutrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
neutrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
neutrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
neutrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
neutrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
neutrāle (accusative neuter singular)
neutrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
neutrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
neutrālia (accusative neuter plural)
neutrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
neutrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
neutrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
neutrāle (neuter singular vocative)
neutrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
neutrālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: neutral

→ English: neutral

→ Old French: neutral

Middle French: neutral

→ Middle Dutch: neutrael

Dutch: neutraal

Afrikaans: neutraal

Friulian: neutrâl

→ German: neutral

Italian: neutrale

Piedmontese: neutral

Spanish: neutral


articulatus

articulātus (feminine articulāta, neuter articulātum); first/second-declension adjective

articulātus (canonical)
articulāta (feminine)
articulātum (neuter)
articulātus (masculine nominative singular)
articulāta (feminine nominative singular)
articulātum (neuter nominative singular)
articulātī (masculine nominative plural)
articulātae (feminine nominative plural)
articulāta (neuter nominative plural)
articulātī (genitive masculine singular)
articulātae (feminine genitive singular)
articulātī (genitive neuter singular)
articulātōrum (genitive masculine plural)
articulātārum (feminine genitive plural)
articulātōrum (genitive neuter plural)
articulātō (dative masculine singular)
articulātae (dative feminine singular)
articulātō (dative neuter singular)
articulātīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
articulātum (accusative masculine singular)
articulātam (accusative feminine singular)
articulātum (accusative neuter singular)
articulātōs (accusative masculine plural)
articulātās (accusative feminine plural)
articulāta (accusative neuter plural)
articulātō (ablative masculine singular)
articulātā (ablative feminine singular)
articulātō (ablative neuter singular)
articulātīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
articulāte (masculine singular vocative)
articulāta (feminine singular vocative)
articulātum (neuter singular vocative)
articulātī (masculine plural vocative)
articulātae (feminine plural vocative)
articulāta (neuter plural vocative)

Perfect passive participle of articulō, or directly from articulus (“joint”) + -ātus (“-ed”).


coniunctio

la-noun

coniūnctiō f (genitive coniūnctiōnis); third declension

coniūnctiō (canonical feminine)
coniūnctiōnis (genitive)
coniūnctiō (nominative singular)
coniūnctiōnēs (nominative plural)
coniūnctiōnis (genitive singular)
coniūnctiōnum (genitive plural)
coniūnctiōnī (dative singular)
coniūnctiōnibus (dative plural)
coniūnctiōnem (accusative singular)
coniūnctiōnēs (accusative plural)
coniūnctiōne (ablative singular)
coniūnctiōnibus (ablative plural)
coniūnctiō (singular vocative)
coniūnctiōnēs (plural vocative)
conjūnctiō (alternative)

Asturian: conxunción

Catalan: conjunció

Galician: conxunción

→ German: Konjunktion

Italian: congiunzione

→ Occitan: conjoncion

Old French: conjonction

→ English: conjunction

French: conjonction

Portuguese: conjunção

Romanian: conjuncție

→ Russian: конъю́нкция (konʺjúnkcija)

desctree

Sicilian: cungiunzioni, cugnunzioni, cuniunzioni, cunjunzioni
→ Maltese: konġunzjoni

Spanish: conjunción


praepositio

la-noun

praepositiō f (genitive praepositiōnis); third declension

praepositiō (canonical feminine)
praepositiōnis (genitive)
praepositiō (nominative singular)
praepositiōnēs (nominative plural)
praepositiōnis (genitive singular)
praepositiōnum (genitive plural)
praepositiōnī (dative singular)
praepositiōnibus (dative plural)
praepositiōnem (accusative singular)
praepositiōnēs (accusative plural)
praepositiōne (ablative singular)
praepositiōnibus (ablative plural)
praepositiō (singular vocative)
praepositiōnēs (plural vocative)
prepositio (alternative)
preposicio (alternative)

Catalan: preposició

English: preposition

French: préposition

Galician: preposición

German: Präposition

Italian: preposizione

Occitan: preposicion

Portuguese: preposição

Romanian: prepoziție

Spanish: preposición

From praepōnō + -tiō. In the grammatical sense, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek πρόθεσις (próthesis).


comparatio

la-noun

comparātiō f (genitive comparātiōnis); third declension

comparātiō (canonical feminine)
comparātiōnis (genitive)
comparātiō (nominative singular)
comparātiōnēs (nominative plural)
comparātiōnis (genitive singular)
comparātiōnum (genitive plural)
comparātiōnī (dative singular)
comparātiōnibus (dative plural)
comparātiōnem (accusative singular)
comparātiōnēs (accusative plural)
comparātiōne (ablative singular)
comparātiōnibus (ablative plural)
comparātiō (singular vocative)
comparātiōnēs (plural vocative)
conparātiō (alternative)

Catalan: comparació

English: comparison, comparation

French: comparaison

Galician: comparación

Irish: comparáid

Italian: comparazione

Portuguese: comparação

Romanian: comparație

Spanish: comparación


activus

la-adj

āctīvus (feminine āctīva, neuter āctīvum, adverb āctīvē); first/second-declension adjective

āctīvus (canonical)
āctīva (feminine)
āctīvum (neuter)
āctīvē (adverb)
āctīvus (masculine nominative singular)
āctīva (feminine nominative singular)
āctīvum (neuter nominative singular)
āctīvī (masculine nominative plural)
āctīvae (feminine nominative plural)
āctīva (neuter nominative plural)
āctīvī (genitive masculine singular)
āctīvae (feminine genitive singular)
āctīvī (genitive neuter singular)
āctīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
āctīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
āctīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
āctīvō (dative masculine singular)
āctīvae (dative feminine singular)
āctīvō (dative neuter singular)
āctīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āctīvum (accusative masculine singular)
āctīvam (accusative feminine singular)
āctīvum (accusative neuter singular)
āctīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
āctīvās (accusative feminine plural)
āctīva (accusative neuter plural)
āctīvō (ablative masculine singular)
āctīvā (ablative feminine singular)
āctīvō (ablative neuter singular)
āctīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āctīve (masculine singular vocative)
āctīva (feminine singular vocative)
āctīvum (neuter singular vocative)
āctīvī (masculine plural vocative)
āctīvae (feminine plural vocative)
āctīva (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: actiu

English: active

French: actif
→ Turkish: aktif

Galician: activo

Indonesian: aktif

Italian: attivo

Norman: acti

Malay: aktif

Occitan: actiu

Portuguese: ativo

Romanian: activ

Spanish: activo

Turkish: aktif

From agō (“to act”) + -īvus. In the grammatical sense, it is a calque of Ancient Greek ἐνεργητικός (energētikós).


singulariter

la-adv

singulāriter (comparative singulārius, superlative singulārissimē)

singulāriter (canonical)
singulārius (comparative)
singulārissimē (superlative)


coniunctum

la-noun

coniūnctum n (genitive coniūnctī); second declension

coniūnctum (canonical neuter)
coniūnctī (genitive)
coniūnctum (nominative singular)
coniūncta (nominative plural)
coniūnctī (genitive singular)
coniūnctōrum (genitive plural)
coniūnctō (dative singular)
coniūnctīs (dative plural)
coniūnctum (accusative singular)
coniūncta (accusative plural)
coniūnctō (ablative singular)
coniūnctīs (ablative plural)
coniūnctum (singular vocative)
coniūncta (plural vocative)
conjūnctum (alternative)

Neuter of coniūnctus (“united, connected; connected with, pertaining to”).

(grammar) a connected or compound word or proposition; a joint sentence


anomalos

la-adj

anōmalos (feminine anōmala, neuter anōmalon); first/second-declension adjective (Greek-type)

anōmalos (canonical)
anōmala (feminine)
anōmalon (neuter)
anōmalos (masculine nominative singular)
anōmala (feminine nominative singular)
anōmalon (neuter nominative singular)
anōmalī (masculine nominative plural)
anōmaloe (masculine nominative plural)
anōmalae (feminine nominative plural)
anōmala (neuter nominative plural)
anōmalī (genitive masculine singular)
anōmalae (feminine genitive singular)
anōmalī (genitive neuter singular)
anōmalōrum (genitive masculine plural)
anōmalārum (feminine genitive plural)
anōmalōrum (genitive neuter plural)
anōmalō (dative masculine singular)
anōmalae (dative feminine singular)
anōmalō (dative neuter singular)
anōmalīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anōmalon (accusative masculine singular)
anōmalān (accusative feminine singular)
anōmalon (accusative neuter singular)
anōmalōs (accusative masculine plural)
anōmalās (accusative feminine plural)
anōmala (accusative neuter plural)
anōmalō (ablative masculine singular)
anōmalā (ablative feminine singular)
anōmalō (ablative neuter singular)
anōmalīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anōmale (masculine singular vocative)
anōmala (feminine singular vocative)
anōmalon (neuter singular vocative)
anōmalī (masculine plural vocative)
anōmaloe (masculine plural vocative)
anōmalae (feminine plural vocative)
anōmala (neuter plural vocative)
anōmalus (alternative)

Catalan: anòmal

English: anomalous

French: anomal

Galician: anómalo

German: anomal, anomalisch

Italian: anomalo

Portuguese: anómalo

Romanian: anomal

Sicilian: anùmalu

Spanish: anómalo

Translingual: Anomala

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνώμᾰλος (anṓmălos, “uneven, irregular, anomalous”).

bor

For quotations using this term, see Citations:anomalos.

(grammar) deviating from the general rule, irregular, anomalous, abnormal, exceptional


imperfectus

la-adj

imperfectus (feminine imperfecta, neuter imperfectum, comparative imperfectior); first/second-declension adjective

imperfecta (feminine)
imperfectum (neuter)
imperfectior (comparative)
imperfectus (masculine nominative singular)
imperfecta (feminine nominative singular)
imperfectum (neuter nominative singular)
imperfectī (masculine nominative plural)
imperfectae (feminine nominative plural)
imperfecta (neuter nominative plural)
imperfectī (genitive masculine singular)
imperfectae (feminine genitive singular)
imperfectī (genitive neuter singular)
imperfectōrum (genitive masculine plural)
imperfectārum (feminine genitive plural)
imperfectōrum (genitive neuter plural)
imperfectō (dative masculine singular)
imperfectae (dative feminine singular)
imperfectō (dative neuter singular)
imperfectīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperfectum (accusative masculine singular)
imperfectam (accusative feminine singular)
imperfectum (accusative neuter singular)
imperfectōs (accusative masculine plural)
imperfectās (accusative feminine plural)
imperfecta (accusative neuter plural)
imperfectō (ablative masculine singular)
imperfectā (ablative feminine singular)
imperfectō (ablative neuter singular)
imperfectīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperfecte (masculine singular vocative)
imperfecta (feminine singular vocative)
imperfectum (neuter singular vocative)
imperfectī (masculine plural vocative)
imperfectae (feminine plural vocative)
imperfecta (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: imperfecte

French: imparfait

Galician: imperfecto

Italian: imperfetto

Piedmontese: imperfet

Portuguese: imperfeito

Spanish: imperfecto


corripio

la-verb

corripiō (present infinitive corripere, perfect active corripuī, supine correptum); third conjugation iō-variant

corripiō (canonical)
corripere (infinitive present)
corripuī (active perfect)
correptum (supine)
corripiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
corripis (active indicative present second-person singular)
corripit (active indicative present singular third-person)
corripimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
corripitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
corripiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
corripiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
corripiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
corripiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
corripiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
corripiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
corripiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
corripiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
corripiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
corripiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
corripiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
corripiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
corripient (active future indicative plural third-person)
corripuī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
corripuistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
corripuit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
corripuimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
corripuistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
corripuērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
corripuēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
corripueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
corripuerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
corripuerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
corripuerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
corripuerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
corripuerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
corripuerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
corripueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
corripuerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
corripuerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
corripueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
corripuerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
corripior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
corriperis (indicative passive present second-person singular)
corripere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
corripitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
corripimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
corripiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
corripiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
corripiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
corripiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
corripiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
corripiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
corripiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
corripiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
corripiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
corripiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
corripiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
corripiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
corripiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
corripiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
corripiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
corripientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
corripiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
corripiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
corripiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
corripiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
corripiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
corripiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
corriperem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
corriperēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
corriperet (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
corriperēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
corriperētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
corriperent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
corripuerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
corripuerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
corripuerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
corripuerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
corripuerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
corripuerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
corripuissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
corripuissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
corripuisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
corripuissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
corripuissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
corripuissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
corripiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
corripiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
corripiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
corripiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
corripiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
corripiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
corripiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
corriperer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
corriperēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
corriperēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
corriperētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
corriperēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
corriperēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
corriperentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
corripe (active imperative present second-person singular)
corripite (active imperative plural present second-person)
corripitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
corripitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
corripitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
corripiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
corripere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
corripiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
corripitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
corripitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
corripiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
corripere (active infinitive present)
corripī (infinitive passive present)
corripiēns (active participle present)
correptūrum esse (active future infinitive)
correptum īrī (future infinitive passive)
correptūrus (active future participle)
corripiendus (future participle passive)
corripiundus (future participle passive)
corripuisse (active infinitive perfect)
correptum esse (infinitive passive perfect)
correptus (participle passive perfect)
correptum fore (future infinitive passive perfect)
correptūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
corripiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
corripiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
corripiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
corripiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
correptum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
correptū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Portuguese: corrupiar

Iam illa minora in quibus maxime studiosi eius rei fatigantur, qui verba paulum declinata varie et multipliciter ad veritatem reducunt aut correptis aut porrectis aut adiectis aut detractis aut permutatis litteris syllabisve.

c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 1.6.32

Now the lesser concerns in which the most zealous of this matter fatigue themselves: how words, lightly derived, are indeed altered down in many and multiple ways, by shortening or lengthening or adding or subtracting or changing either letters or syllables.

Itaque verbi gratia cum dixeris, cano, vel in versu forte posueris, ita ut vel tu pronuntians producas hujus verbi syllabam primam, vel in versu eo loco ponas ubi esse productam oportebat, reprehendet grammaticus (custos ille videlicet historiae) nihil aliud asserens cur hunc corripi oporteat, nisi quod hi qui ante nos fuerunt, et quorum libri exstant tractanturque a grammaticis, ea correpta, non producta usi fuerint.
And so, for example, if you say cănō or put it in verse, pronouncing the first syllable long or putting it in a verse position where it should be long, a grammarian (as the guardian of history he is) condemns it, all while not explaining why it should be pronounced short except by saying that those who preceded us, whose books survive and are discussed by grammarians, formerly used it short, not long.

354 CE – 430 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, De Musica 2

(grammar, of pronunciation, Silver Latin) to shorten, pronounce a vowel short


deponens

la-noun

dēpōnēns n (genitive dēpōnentis); third declension

dēpōnēns (canonical neuter)
dēpōnentis (genitive)
dēpōnēns (nominative singular)
dēpōnenta (nominative plural)
dēpōnentis (genitive singular)
dēpōnentum (genitive plural)
dēpōnentī (dative singular)
dēpōnentibus (dative plural)
dēpōnēns (accusative singular)
dēpōnenta (accusative plural)
dēpōnente (ablative singular)
dēpōnentibus (ablative plural)
dēpōnēns (singular vocative)
dēpōnenta (plural vocative)


corporalis

la-adj

corporālis (neuter corporāle, adverb corporāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

corporālis (canonical)
corporāle (neuter)
corporāliter (adverb)
corporālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
corporāle (neuter nominative singular)
corporālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
corporālia (neuter nominative plural)
corporālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
corporālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
corporālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
corporālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
corporālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
corporāle (accusative neuter singular)
corporālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
corporālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
corporālia (accusative neuter plural)
corporālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
corporālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
corporālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
corporāle (neuter singular vocative)
corporālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
corporālia (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: corporal

Catalan: corporal

French: corporel

Galician: corporal

Italian: corporale

Portuguese: corporal

Romanian: corporal

Spanish: corporal

Quod est nomen corporale? Quod corpus significat, ut Cato, homo. Quod est nomen incorporale? Quod non significat corpus, ut virtus, angelus.

Aldus Pius Manutius (Aldo Manuzio), Grammaticarum institutionum libri IIII/IV


transmutatio

la-noun

trānsmūtātiō f (genitive trānsmūtātiōnis); third declension

trānsmūtātiō (canonical feminine)
trānsmūtātiōnis (genitive)
trānsmūtātiō (nominative singular)
trānsmūtātiōnēs (nominative plural)
trānsmūtātiōnis (genitive singular)
trānsmūtātiōnum (genitive plural)
trānsmūtātiōnī (dative singular)
trānsmūtātiōnibus (dative plural)
trānsmūtātiōnem (accusative singular)
trānsmūtātiōnēs (accusative plural)
trānsmūtātiōne (ablative singular)
trānsmūtātiōnibus (ablative plural)
trānsmūtātiō (singular vocative)
trānsmūtātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: transmutació

English: transmutation

French: transmutation

Galician: transmutación

Italian: trasmutazione

Portuguese: transmutação

desc

трансмутация

Russian: трансмутация (transmutacija)

Spanish: transmutación

trāns- + mūtātiō (or trānsmūtō + -tiō), post-Augustean. First attested in the late 1st century.

trānsmūtātiōne, quā ōrdō turbātur

c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria 1.5.39

By transposition, by which the order [of words] is confused


deminutio

la-noun

dēminūtiō f (genitive dēminūtiōnis); third declension

dēminūtiō (canonical feminine)
dēminūtiōnis (genitive)
dēminūtiō (nominative singular)
dēminūtiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēminūtiōnis (genitive singular)
dēminūtiōnum (genitive plural)
dēminūtiōnī (dative singular)
dēminūtiōnibus (dative plural)
dēminūtiōnem (accusative singular)
dēminūtiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēminūtiōne (ablative singular)
dēminūtiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēminūtiō (singular vocative)
dēminūtiōnēs (plural vocative)
diminutio (alternative)

From past participle stem of deminuo (“I diminish, I make smaller”).


distinctio

distīnctiō f (genitive distīnctiōnis); third declension

distīnctiō (canonical feminine)
distīnctiōnis (genitive)
distīnctiō (nominative singular)
distīnctiōnēs (nominative plural)
distīnctiōnis (genitive singular)
distīnctiōnum (genitive plural)
distīnctiōnī (dative singular)
distīnctiōnibus (dative plural)
distīnctiōnem (accusative singular)
distīnctiōnēs (accusative plural)
distīnctiōne (ablative singular)
distīnctiōnibus (ablative plural)
distīnctiō (singular vocative)
distīnctiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: distinció

→ Old French: distinction

French: distinction

→ Middle English: distinccioun

English: distinction

→ Galician: distinción

→ Italian: distinzione

→ Piedmontese: distinsion

→ Portuguese: distinção

→ Romanian: distincție

→ Spanish: distinción

(grammar) sign of interpunction, punctuation mark


indeclinabilis

la-adj

indēclīnābilis (neuter indēclīnābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

indēclīnābilis (canonical)
indēclīnābile (neuter)
indēclīnābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
indēclīnābile (neuter nominative singular)
indēclīnābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
indēclīnābilia (neuter nominative plural)
indēclīnābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
indēclīnābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
indēclīnābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indēclīnābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indēclīnābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
indēclīnābile (accusative neuter singular)
indēclīnābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
indēclīnābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
indēclīnābilia (accusative neuter plural)
indēclīnābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indēclīnābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indēclīnābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
indēclīnābile (neuter singular vocative)
indēclīnābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
indēclīnābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: indeclinable

Italian: indeclinabile

Spanish: indeclinable


constructio

la-noun

cōnstrūctiō f (genitive cōnstrūctiōnis); third declension

cōnstrūctiō (canonical feminine)
cōnstrūctiōnis (genitive)
cōnstrūctiō (nominative singular)
cōnstrūctiōnēs (nominative plural)
cōnstrūctiōnis (genitive singular)
cōnstrūctiōnum (genitive plural)
cōnstrūctiōnī (dative singular)
cōnstrūctiōnibus (dative plural)
cōnstrūctiōnem (accusative singular)
cōnstrūctiōnēs (accusative plural)
cōnstrūctiōne (ablative singular)
cōnstrūctiōnibus (ablative plural)
cōnstrūctiō (singular vocative)
cōnstrūctiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: construcció

Danish: konstruktion

Dutch: constructie

English: construction

→ Mongolian: констракшн (konstrakšn)

French: construction

Galician: construción

German: Konstruktion

Italian: costruzione

Portuguese: construção

Romanian: construcție

desc

констру́кция

Russian: констру́кция (konstrúkcija)

Spanish: construcción

(grammar) A grammatical connection; construction.


exilis

la-adj

exīlis (neuter exīle, comparative exīlior, adverb exīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

exīlis (canonical)
exīle (neuter)
exīlior (comparative)
exīliter (adverb)
exīlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
exīle (neuter nominative singular)
exīlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
exīlia (neuter nominative plural)
exīlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
exīlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
exīlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
exīlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
exīlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
exīle (accusative neuter singular)
exīlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
exīlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
exīlia (accusative neuter plural)
exīlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
exīlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
exīlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
exīle (neuter singular vocative)
exīlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
exīlia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: esile

Piedmontese: ésil

Portuguese: exile, exil


vocativus

vocātīvus (feminine vocātīva, neuter vocātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

vocātīvus (canonical)
vocātīva (feminine)
vocātīvum (neuter)
vocātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
vocātīva (feminine nominative singular)
vocātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
vocātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
vocātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
vocātīva (neuter nominative plural)
vocātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
vocātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
vocātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
vocātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
vocātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
vocātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
vocātīvō (dative masculine singular)
vocātīvae (dative feminine singular)
vocātīvō (dative neuter singular)
vocātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vocātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
vocātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
vocātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
vocātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
vocātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
vocātīva (accusative neuter plural)
vocātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
vocātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
vocātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
vocātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vocātīve (masculine singular vocative)
vocātīva (feminine singular vocative)
vocātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
vocātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
vocātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
vocātīva (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: vocatiu

English: vocative

French: vocatif

Italian: vocativo

Portuguese: vocativo

Romanian: vocativ

Spanish: vocativo

From vocō (“to call, summon”) + -īvus (adjectival suffix). A calque of Ancient Greek κλητῐκή (klētĭkḗ).

calque

(grammar) of or belonging to calling, vocative


nominativus

la-adj

nōminātīvus (feminine nōminātīva, neuter nōminātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

nōminātīvus (canonical)
nōminātīva (feminine)
nōminātīvum (neuter)
nōminātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
nōminātīva (feminine nominative singular)
nōminātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
nōminātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
nōminātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
nōminātīva (neuter nominative plural)
nōminātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
nōminātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
nōminātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
nōminātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
nōminātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
nōminātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nōminātīvō (dative masculine singular)
nōminātīvae (dative feminine singular)
nōminātīvō (dative neuter singular)
nōminātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nōminātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
nōminātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
nōminātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
nōminātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
nōminātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
nōminātīva (accusative neuter plural)
nōminātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
nōminātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
nōminātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
nōminātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nōminātīve (masculine singular vocative)
nōminātīva (feminine singular vocative)
nōminātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
nōminātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
nōminātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
nōminātīva (neuter plural vocative)

From nōminō (“to name, give name to”) + -īvus. Calque of Ancient Greek ὀνομαστική (onomastikḗ).


locativus

la-adj

locātīvus (feminine locātīva, neuter locātīvum); first/second-declension adjective

locātīvus (canonical)
locātīva (feminine)
locātīvum (neuter)
locātīvus (masculine nominative singular)
locātīva (feminine nominative singular)
locātīvum (neuter nominative singular)
locātīvī (masculine nominative plural)
locātīvae (feminine nominative plural)
locātīva (neuter nominative plural)
locātīvī (genitive masculine singular)
locātīvae (feminine genitive singular)
locātīvī (genitive neuter singular)
locātīvōrum (genitive masculine plural)
locātīvārum (feminine genitive plural)
locātīvōrum (genitive neuter plural)
locātīvō (dative masculine singular)
locātīvae (dative feminine singular)
locātīvō (dative neuter singular)
locātīvīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
locātīvum (accusative masculine singular)
locātīvam (accusative feminine singular)
locātīvum (accusative neuter singular)
locātīvōs (accusative masculine plural)
locātīvās (accusative feminine plural)
locātīva (accusative neuter plural)
locātīvō (ablative masculine singular)
locātīvā (ablative feminine singular)
locātīvō (ablative neuter singular)
locātīvīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
locātīve (masculine singular vocative)
locātīva (feminine singular vocative)
locātīvum (neuter singular vocative)
locātīvī (masculine plural vocative)
locātīvae (feminine plural vocative)
locātīva (neuter plural vocative)

determining place, locating
(grammar) locative