futilis

fūtilis (neuter fūtile, adverb fūtile or fūtiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

fūtilis (canonical)
fūtile (neuter)
fūtile (adverb)
fūtiliter (adverb)
fūtilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fūtile (neuter nominative singular)
fūtilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fūtilia (neuter nominative plural)
fūtilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fūtilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fūtilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fūtilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūtilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fūtile (accusative neuter singular)
fūtilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fūtilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fūtilia (accusative neuter plural)
fūtilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fūtilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūtilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fūtile (neuter singular vocative)
fūtilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fūtilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: fútil

→ English: futile

French: futile

Friulian: futil

Italian: futile

Piedmontese: fùtil

Portuguese: fútil

Romanian: futil

Sicilian: fùtili

Spanish: fútil

[ˈfuːt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-ti-, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”); see also fūtis and fundō. Alternatively, from *fūtō (“to strike”).

(figuratively) untrustworthy, vain, worthless, futile, frivolous


dapsilis

la-adj

dapsilis (neuter dapsile); third-declension two-termination adjective

dapsile (neuter)
dapsilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dapsile (neuter nominative singular)
dapsilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dapsilia (neuter nominative plural)
dapsilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dapsilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dapsilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dapsilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dapsilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dapsile (accusative neuter singular)
dapsilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dapsilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dapsilia (accusative neuter plural)
dapsilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dapsilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dapsilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dapsile (neuter singular vocative)
dapsilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dapsilia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈd̪äps̠ɪlʲɪs̠]

Possibly borrowed from Ancient Greek δαψιλής (dapsilḗs), built on the aorist stem of δάπτω (dáptō, “to devour, consume”). The Latin noun daps, dapis is clearly related, but it is difficult to derive the form dapsilis directly from this noun, since its stem is dap- (with -s- simply an inflectional ending of the nominative singular). Furthermore, the suffix -ilis with short -ĭ- most often forms deverbal rather than denominative adjectives.

Sumptuous, bountiful, plentiful, abundant.


saburralis

saburrālis (neuter saburrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

saburrālis (canonical)
saburrāle (neuter)
saburrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
saburrāle (neuter nominative singular)
saburrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
saburrālia (neuter nominative plural)
saburrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
saburrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
saburrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
saburrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
saburrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
saburrāle (accusative neuter singular)
saburrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
saburrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
saburrālia (accusative neuter plural)
saburrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
saburrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
saburrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
saburrāle (neuter singular vocative)
saburrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
saburrālia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: saburrale

[s̠äbʊrˈräːlʲɪs̠]

From saburra (“sand, gravel, grit”) + -ālis.


personalis

persōnālis (neuter persōnāle, adverb persōnāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

persōnālis (canonical)
persōnāle (neuter)
persōnāliter (adverb)
persōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
persōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
persōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
persōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
persōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
persōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
persōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
persōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
persōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
persōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
persōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
persōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
persōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
persōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
persōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
persōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
persōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
persōnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
persōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: personal

English: personal, personnel

French: personnel

Galician: persoal

Italian: personale

Piedmontese: përsonal

Portuguese: pessoal

Romanian: personal

Spanish: personal

[pɛrs̠oːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]


agrestis

agrestis (neuter agreste); third-declension two-termination adjective

agreste (neuter)
agrestis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
agreste (neuter nominative singular)
agrestēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
agrestia (neuter nominative plural)
agrestis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
agrestium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
agrestī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
agrestibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
agrestem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
agreste (accusative neuter singular)
agrestēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
agrestīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
agrestia (accusative neuter plural)
agrestī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
agrestibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
agrestis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
agreste (neuter singular vocative)
agrestēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
agrestia (neuter plural vocative)

English: agrestic

French: agreste

Italian: agreste

→ Old Polish: agrest (learned)

Polish: agrest

Portuguese: agreste

Sardinian: aresti

Spanish: agreste

[äˈɡrɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]

For *agrestris, from ager (“field, farm”) + -estris (“located, dwelling in”).

suffix

Of or pertaining to land, fields or the countryside; rural, rustic, wild.

Clownish, rude, uncultivated, coarse, savage, barbarous; brutish, wild.


Aprilis

la-adj

Aprīlis (neuter Aprīle); third-declension two-termination adjective

Aprīlis (canonical)
Aprīle (neuter)
Aprīlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Aprīle (neuter nominative singular)
Aprīlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
Aprīlia (neuter nominative plural)
Aprīlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
Aprīlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Aprīlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Aprīlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Aprīlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Aprīle (accusative neuter singular)
Aprīlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Aprīlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Aprīlia (accusative neuter plural)
Aprīlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Aprīlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Aprīlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Aprīle (neuter singular vocative)
Aprīlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
Aprīlia (neuter plural vocative)

Perhaps based on Etruscan 𐌖𐌓𐌐𐌀 (apru), from Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē, “Venus”).


fanitalis

la-adj

fānitālis (neuter fānitāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

fānitālis (canonical)
fānitāle (neuter)
fānitālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fānitāle (neuter nominative singular)
fānitālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fānitālia (neuter nominative plural)
fānitālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fānitālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fānitālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fānitālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fānitālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fānitāle (accusative neuter singular)
fānitālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fānitālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fānitālia (accusative neuter plural)
fānitālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fānitālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fānitālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fānitāle (neuter singular vocative)
fānitālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fānitālia (neuter plural vocative)

[fäːnɪˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]


alearis

āleāris (neuter āleāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

āleāris (canonical)
āleāre (neuter)
āleāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
āleāre (neuter nominative singular)
āleārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
āleāria (neuter nominative plural)
āleāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
āleārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
āleārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āleāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āleārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
āleāre (accusative neuter singular)
āleārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
āleārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
āleāria (accusative neuter plural)
āleārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āleāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āleāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
āleāre (neuter singular vocative)
āleārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
āleāria (neuter plural vocative)

[äːɫ̪eˈäːrɪs̠]


insignis

īnsignis (neuter īnsigne, comparative īnsignior, superlative īnsignissimus, adverb īnsigniter); third-declension two-termination adjective

īnsignis (canonical)
īnsigne (neuter)
īnsignior (comparative)
īnsignissimus (superlative)
īnsigniter (adverb)
īnsignis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
īnsigne (neuter nominative singular)
īnsignēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
īnsignia (neuter nominative plural)
īnsignis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
īnsignium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
īnsignī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
īnsignibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īnsignem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
īnsigne (accusative neuter singular)
īnsignēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
īnsignīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
īnsignia (accusative neuter plural)
īnsignī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
īnsignibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īnsignis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
īnsigne (neuter singular vocative)
īnsignēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
īnsignia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: insigne

→ English: insignis

→ English: insignia

→ French: insigne

→ Galician: insigne

→ Italian: insigne

→ Portuguese: insigne

Sicilian: nzigni

→ Spanish: insigne

[ĩːˈs̠ɪŋnɪs̠]

From in- (“within”) + signum (“a sign, an emblem”) + -is (suffix forming an adjective); so formed because the subject qualified by this adjective has been revealed, specifically by means of a sign, to be exceptional relative to ordinary examples of its kind.

affix

, Cicero Ad Quintum Fratrem Dialogi Tres: De Oratore, Libri Tres 237

"For neither remarkable wickedness, such as involves crime, nor, on the other hand, exceptional wretchedness is assailed by ridicule..."

Nam nec insignis improbitas, et scelere iuncta, nec rursus miseria insignis agitata ridetur...

, Cicero De Oratore, Libri Tres 244

"...they are discovered to possess some striking and ridiculous failing."

...in aliquo insigni ad inridendum vitio reperiantur.

, Cicero Laelius sive De Amicitia Dialogus
...insignis virtus Scipionis...

"...the extraordinary manliness of Scipio..."

, Livy Ab Urbe Condita (History of Rome) 34

"...the wives conspicuous in gold and purple..."

, Cicero Laelius sive De Amicitia Dialogus 102

"Indeed, to me, Scipio, though he was suddenly snatched away, lives and will always live; the goodness of he that I loved, that is not dead; nor to me is he only moving before my eyes, he is always within my reach, but later will also be clear and discernible."

Mihi quidem Scipio, quamquam est subito ereptus, vivit tamen semperque vivet; virtutem enim amavi illius viri, quae exstincta non est; nec mihi soli versatur ante oculos, qui illam semper in manibus habui, sed etiam posteris erit clara et insignis.

, Vergil Georgics 3.56

"Nor might a dull white bull marked with spots displease me..."

Nec mihi displiceat bos maculis insignis et albo...

...o pater et rex/ Jupiter, ut pereat positum rubigine telum,/ Nec quisquam noceat cupido mihi pacis! at ille,/ Qui me commorit, (melius non tangere, clamo)/ Flebit, et insignis tota cantabitur Urbe.

, Horace Satires, Book 2, Satire 1, lines 41-6

"...Oh, Father, Oh king/ Jupiter, (rather than that I should injure any man) may my spear be eaten away by rust,/ Nor may any man do harm to me who am so desirous of peace! But should he,/ He who shall be made to die with me (I declare that he had better not)/ He shall lament, he (his character defects or his lack of virtue) shall be made obvious, ridiculed (literally "sung about") by the entire city."

, Seneca the Younger De Beneficiis III, 4

"Which was the greater benefit: what Marcus Agrippa received from his father, who was unknown even after having had a son like Agrippa, or what the father received from Agrippa, who, distinguished by a naval garland, obtained an honor uncommon among military presents..."

Utrum maius beneficium dedit M. Agrippae pater ne post Agrippam quidem notus, an patri dedit Agrippa navali corona insignis, unicum adeptus inter dona militaria decus...

, Tacitus, Annals Book VI, 29

"...Mamercus Scaurus, distinguished by birth and by his talent as an advocate, but in life a reprobate."

...Mamercus Scaurus, insignis nobilitate et orandis causis, vita probrosus.

, Ovid Metamorphoses
Phoebus insignis crinibus...

"Phoebus celebrated for his locks...","Phoebus noted for his locks...", or "Phoebus distinguished by his locks..."

, Tacitus, Annals Book XIII, 32

"Pomponia Graecina, a noblewoman (alternately "a noble woman", "a highborn woman", "a woman of the aristocracy", "a woman of high family" or "a woman of noble rank")...yet arraigned for foreign superstition, was delivered to the jurisdiction of her husband."

Et Pomponia Graecina insignis femina...ac superstitionis externae rea, mariti iudicio permissa.

, Tacitus, Annals Book XIII, 45

"In that same year a profligacy no less infamous (or, "equally notorious") caused the beginning of tremendous iniquities to the republic."

Non minus insignis eo anno impudicitia magnorum rei publicae malorum initium fecit.

Ita sive casu sive consilio deorum immortalium quae pars civitatis Helvetiae insignem calamitatem populo Romano intulerat, ea princeps poenam persolvit.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.12

Thus, whether by chance or by the design of the immortal gods, that part of the Helvetian state which had brought a signal calamity upon the Roman people, was the first to pay the penalty.


venatilis

la-adj

vēnātilis (neuter vēnātile); third-declension two-termination adjective

vēnātilis (canonical)
vēnātile (neuter)
vēnātilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
vēnātile (neuter nominative singular)
vēnātilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
vēnātilia (neuter nominative plural)
vēnātilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
vēnātilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
vēnātilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vēnātilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vēnātilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
vēnātile (accusative neuter singular)
vēnātilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vēnātilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vēnātilia (accusative neuter plural)
vēnātilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vēnātilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vēnātilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
vēnātile (neuter singular vocative)
vēnātilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
vēnātilia (neuter plural vocative)

[u̯eːˈnäːt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]


regionalis

regiōnālis (neuter regiōnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

regiōnālis (canonical)
regiōnāle (neuter)
regiōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
regiōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
regiōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
regiōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
regiōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
regiōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
regiōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
regiōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
regiōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
regiōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
regiōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
regiōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
regiōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
regiōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
regiōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
regiōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
regiōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
regiōnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
regiōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: regional

→ German: regional

→ Galician: rexional

→ Italian: regionale

→ Middle French: régional

French: régional

→ English: regional

→ Occitan: regional

→ Portuguese: regional

→ Romanian: regional

→ Spanish: regional

[rɛɡioːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From regiō (“region, district, province”) + -ālis.

af

Of or belonging to a region or province—regional, provincial


verbalis

la-adj

verbālis (neuter verbāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

verbālis (canonical)
verbāle (neuter)
verbālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
verbāle (neuter nominative singular)
verbālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
verbālia (neuter nominative plural)
verbālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
verbālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
verbālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
verbālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
verbālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
verbāle (accusative neuter singular)
verbālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
verbālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
verbālia (accusative neuter plural)
verbālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
verbālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
verbālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
verbāle (neuter singular vocative)
verbālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
verbālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: verbal

French: verbal

Italian: verbale

Portuguese: verbal

Spanish: verbal

[u̯ɛrˈbäːlʲɪs̠]

verbum (“word”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjective-forming suffix)


praelustris

la-adj

praelūstris (neuter praelūstre); third-declension two-termination adjective

praelūstris (canonical)
praelūstre (neuter)
praelūstris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
praelūstre (neuter nominative singular)
praelūstrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
praelūstria (neuter nominative plural)
praelūstris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
praelūstrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
praelūstrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
praelūstribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
praelūstrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
praelūstre (accusative neuter singular)
praelūstrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
praelūstrīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
praelūstria (accusative neuter plural)
praelūstrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
praelūstribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
praelūstris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
praelūstre (neuter singular vocative)
praelūstrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
praelūstria (neuter plural vocative)

[präe̯ˈɫ̪uːs̠t̪rɪs̠]

From prae (“before”) + lustrō (“illuminate, make bright”).


credibilis

crēdibilis (neuter crēdibile, adverb crēdibiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

crēdibilis (canonical)
crēdibile (neuter)
crēdibiliter (adverb)
crēdibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
crēdibile (neuter nominative singular)
crēdibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
crēdibilia (neuter nominative plural)
crēdibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
crēdibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
crēdibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
crēdibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
crēdibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
crēdibile (accusative neuter singular)
crēdibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
crēdibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
crēdibilia (accusative neuter plural)
crēdibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
crēdibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
crēdibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
crēdibile (neuter singular vocative)
crēdibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
crēdibilia (neuter plural vocative)

Galician: críbel, crible

Portuguese: crível

→ Catalan: creïble (semi-learned)

→ Middle French: credible, crédible

French: crédible

→ Romanian: credibil

desctree

→ Middle English: credible, credeable, credebule, credibele, credibill, credyble, credybyl
English: credible

→ Italian: credibile

→ Portuguese: credível

→ Spanish: creíble (semi-learned)


gregalis

la-adj

gregālis (neuter gregāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

gregālis (canonical)
gregāle (neuter)
gregālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
gregāle (neuter nominative singular)
gregālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
gregālia (neuter nominative plural)
gregālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
gregālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
gregālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
gregālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gregālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
gregāle (accusative neuter singular)
gregālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
gregālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
gregālia (accusative neuter plural)
gregālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
gregālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gregālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
gregāle (neuter singular vocative)
gregālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
gregālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: gregal

[ɡrɛˈɡäːlʲɪs̠]


sollemnis

sollemnis (neuter sollemne, comparative sollemnior, adverb sollemniter); third-declension two-termination adjective

sollemne (neuter)
sollemnior (comparative)
sollemniter (adverb)
sollemnis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sollemne (neuter nominative singular)
sollemnēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sollemnia (neuter nominative plural)
sollemnis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sollemnium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sollemnī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sollemnibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sollemnem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sollemne (accusative neuter singular)
sollemnēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sollemnīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sollemnia (accusative neuter plural)
sollemnī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sollemnibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sollemnis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sollemne (neuter singular vocative)
sollemnēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sollemnia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: solemne

English: solemn

French: solennel

Italian: solenne

Portuguese: solene

Old French: solemne, solempne

Romanian: solemn

Spanish: solemne

Traditionally from sollus (“whole, entire”) + annus (“year”), but the dissimilation within a geminate this requires is bizarre. Szemerényi proposes an old middle participle of soleo but has difficulty accounting for the geminate ll. Nussbaum offers sollus + epulum (“feast, banquet”), taking the latter component to have originally meant "ritual", with dissimilation ll...l > ll...n.

common, usual, customary, ordinary, ritual, traditional


munis

mūnis (neuter mūne); third-declension two-termination adjective

mūnis (canonical)
mūne (neuter)
mūnis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mūne (neuter nominative singular)
mūnēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
mūnia (neuter nominative plural)
mūnis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mūnium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mūnī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mūnibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mūnem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mūne (accusative neuter singular)
mūnēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mūnīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mūnia (accusative neuter plural)
mūnī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mūnibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mūnis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
mūne (neuter singular vocative)
mūnēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
mūnia (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *moinis, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to change”).
Cognate with immūnis, mūnia, commūnis, mūnus, Old English ġemǣne (“common”).

ready to be of service or to oblige, obliging


numeralis

numerālis (neuter numerāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

numerālis (canonical)
numerāle (neuter)
numerālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
numerāle (neuter nominative singular)
numerālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
numerālia (neuter nominative plural)
numerālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
numerālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
numerālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
numerālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
numerālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
numerāle (accusative neuter singular)
numerālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
numerālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
numerālia (accusative neuter plural)
numerālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
numerālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
numerālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
numerāle (neuter singular vocative)
numerālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
numerālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: numeral

Italian: numerale

Piedmontese: numeral

[nʊmɛˈräːlʲɪs̠]


nodabilis

nōdābilis (neuter nōdābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

nōdābilis (canonical)
nōdābile (neuter)
nōdābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
nōdābile (neuter nominative singular)
nōdābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
nōdābilia (neuter nominative plural)
nōdābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
nōdābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
nōdābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nōdābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nōdābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nōdābile (accusative neuter singular)
nōdābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
nōdābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
nōdābilia (accusative neuter plural)
nōdābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nōdābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nōdābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
nōdābile (neuter singular vocative)
nōdābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
nōdābilia (neuter plural vocative)

[noːˈd̪äːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From nōdō (“to knot, tie in a knot”) + -bilis, from nōdus (“knot”).


agminalis

la-adj

agminālis (neuter agmināle); third-declension two-termination adjective

agminālis (canonical)
agmināle (neuter)
agminālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
agmināle (neuter nominative singular)
agminālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
agminālia (neuter nominative plural)
agminālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
agminālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
agminālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
agminālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
agminālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
agmināle (accusative neuter singular)
agminālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
agminālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
agminālia (accusative neuter plural)
agminālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
agminālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
agminālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
agmināle (neuter singular vocative)
agminālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
agminālia (neuter plural vocative)

[äɡmɪˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From agmen (“march, train”) + -ālis, from agō (“do, act”).

Of or pertaining to a march or train of something.


ambulatilis

ambulātilis (neuter ambulātile); third-declension two-termination adjective

ambulātilis (canonical)
ambulātile (neuter)
ambulātilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ambulātile (neuter nominative singular)
ambulātilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ambulātilia (neuter nominative plural)
ambulātilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ambulātilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ambulātilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ambulātilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ambulātilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ambulātile (accusative neuter singular)
ambulātilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ambulātilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ambulātilia (accusative neuter plural)
ambulātilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ambulātilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ambulātilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ambulātile (neuter singular vocative)
ambulātilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ambulātilia (neuter plural vocative)

[ämbʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]

From ambulācrum (“a walk or place for walking often planted with trees”), from ambulō (“walk; travel”).


deformis

dēfōrmis (neuter dēfōrme, comparative dēfōrmior, superlative dēfōrmissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

dēfōrmis (canonical)
dēfōrme (neuter)
dēfōrmior (comparative)
dēfōrmissimus (superlative)
dēfōrmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dēfōrme (neuter nominative singular)
dēfōrmēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dēfōrmia (neuter nominative plural)
dēfōrmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dēfōrmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dēfōrmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēfōrmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēfōrmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēfōrme (accusative neuter singular)
dēfōrmēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dēfōrmīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dēfōrmia (accusative neuter plural)
dēfōrmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēfōrmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēfōrmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dēfōrme (neuter singular vocative)
dēfōrmēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dēfōrmia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: deforme

→ Czech: deformovaný

→ Galician: deforme

→ Italian: deforme

→ Portuguese: deforme

→ Spanish: deforme

From dē- (“from, away from”) + fōrma (“form”) + -is.

af

Departing physically from the correct shape; deformed, ugly, misshapen, malformed.

Departing morally from the correct quality; unbecoming; shameful, disgraceful, base.


spiritalis

la-adj

spīritālis (neuter spīritāle, adverb spīritāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

spīritālis (canonical)
spīritāle (neuter)
spīritāliter (adverb)
spīritālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
spīritāle (neuter nominative singular)
spīritālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
spīritālia (neuter nominative plural)
spīritālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
spīritālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
spīritālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
spīritālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
spīritālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
spīritāle (accusative neuter singular)
spīritālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
spīritālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
spīritālia (accusative neuter plural)
spīritālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
spīritālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
spīritālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
spīritāle (neuter singular vocative)
spīritālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
spīritālia (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠piːrɪˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

From spīritus (“breath, breathing; air; spirit”) + -ālis, from spīrō (“breathe, respire; live”).

af

Of or pertaining to breathing, the wind or air.


spirabilis

la-adj

spīrābilis (neuter spīrābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

spīrābilis (canonical)
spīrābile (neuter)
spīrābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
spīrābile (neuter nominative singular)
spīrābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
spīrābilia (neuter nominative plural)
spīrābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
spīrābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
spīrābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
spīrābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
spīrābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
spīrābile (accusative neuter singular)
spīrābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
spīrābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
spīrābilia (accusative neuter plural)
spīrābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
spīrābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
spīrābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
spīrābile (neuter singular vocative)
spīrābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
spīrābilia (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠piːˈräːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From spirō (“breathe, respire; live”) + -bilis.

af

Of that which sustains or is vital for life.


coniecturalis

la-adj

coniectūrālis (neuter coniectūrāle, adverb coniectūrāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

coniectūrālis (canonical)
coniectūrāle (neuter)
coniectūrāliter (adverb)
coniectūrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
coniectūrāle (neuter nominative singular)
coniectūrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
coniectūrālia (neuter nominative plural)
coniectūrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
coniectūrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
coniectūrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
coniectūrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coniectūrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
coniectūrāle (accusative neuter singular)
coniectūrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
coniectūrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
coniectūrālia (accusative neuter plural)
coniectūrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
coniectūrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coniectūrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
coniectūrāle (neuter singular vocative)
coniectūrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
coniectūrālia (neuter plural vocative)

[kɔni̯ɛkt̪uːˈräːlʲɪs̠]

From coniectūra (“conjecture, guess”) + -ālis, from cōniciō (“bring together, connect; prophesy; conclude”), from con- (“with”) + iaciō (“throw, hurl”).

af

Of or belonging to conjecture or guessing; conjectural.


spiritualis

la-adj

spīrituālis (neuter spīrituāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

spīrituālis (canonical)
spīrituāle (neuter)
spīrituālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
spīrituāle (neuter nominative singular)
spīrituālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
spīrituālia (neuter nominative plural)
spīrituālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
spīrituālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
spīrituālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
spīrituālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
spīrituālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
spīrituāle (accusative neuter singular)
spīrituālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
spīrituālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
spīrituālia (accusative neuter plural)
spīrituālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
spīrituālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
spīrituālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
spīrituāle (neuter singular vocative)
spīrituālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
spīrituālia (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠piːrɪt̪uˈäːlʲɪs̠]

Alternative form of spīritālis ("of or pertaining to breathing, the wind or air"; "of or pertaining to spirit", "spiritual").


abnormis

abnōrmis (neuter abnōrme); third-declension two-termination adjective

abnōrmis (canonical)
abnōrme (neuter)
abnōrmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
abnōrme (neuter nominative singular)
abnōrmēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
abnōrmia (neuter nominative plural)
abnōrmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
abnōrmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
abnōrmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
abnōrmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
abnōrmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
abnōrme (accusative neuter singular)
abnōrmēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
abnōrmīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
abnōrmia (accusative neuter plural)
abnōrmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
abnōrmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
abnōrmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
abnōrme (neuter singular vocative)
abnōrmēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
abnōrmia (neuter plural vocative)

English: abnormous

Italian: abnorme

Norwegian Bokmål: abnorm

Romanian: abnorm

ab- (“from”, “away”) + nōrma (“standard”) + -is (adjective-forming suffix)

affix

(Late Latin) deviating or departing from a fixed rule or standard; abnormal, irregular, unorthodox


zonalis

la-adj

zōnālis (neuter zōnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

zōnālis (canonical)
zōnāle (neuter)
zōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
zōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
zōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
zōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
zōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
zōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
zōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
zōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
zōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
zōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
zōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
zōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
zōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
zōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
zōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
zōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
zōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
zōnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
zōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

[d̪͡z̪oːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]


festivalis

fēstīvālis (neuter fēstīvāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

fēstīvālis (canonical)
fēstīvāle (neuter)
fēstīvālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fēstīvāle (neuter nominative singular)
fēstīvālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fēstīvālia (neuter nominative plural)
fēstīvālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fēstīvālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fēstīvālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fēstīvālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fēstīvālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fēstīvāle (accusative neuter singular)
fēstīvālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fēstīvālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fēstīvālia (accusative neuter plural)
fēstīvālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fēstīvālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fēstīvālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fēstīvāle (neuter singular vocative)
fēstīvālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fēstīvālia (neuter plural vocative)

Old French: festival

→ Catalan: festival

→ English: festival

→ French: festival

→ Portuguese: festival

→ Sicilian: festival, fèstival

Hungarian: fesztivál

Sicilian: fistivali

[feːs̠t̪iːˈu̯äːlʲɪs̠]

From fēstīvus (“joyous, festive; pleasing”) + -ālis, from fēstus (“feast-like; festive”).


creabilis

la-adj

creābilis (neuter creābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

creābilis (canonical)
creābile (neuter)
creābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
creābile (neuter nominative singular)
creābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
creābilia (neuter nominative plural)
creābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
creābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
creābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
creābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
creābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
creābile (accusative neuter singular)
creābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
creābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
creābilia (accusative neuter plural)
creābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
creābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
creābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
creābile (neuter singular vocative)
creābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
creābilia (neuter plural vocative)

That which can be made or created; creatable.


perceptibilis

perceptībilis (neuter perceptībile); third-declension two-termination adjective

perceptībilis (canonical)
perceptībile (neuter)
perceptībilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
perceptībile (neuter nominative singular)
perceptībilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
perceptībilia (neuter nominative plural)
perceptībilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
perceptībilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
perceptībilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
perceptībilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
perceptībilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
perceptībile (accusative neuter singular)
perceptībilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
perceptībilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
perceptībilia (accusative neuter plural)
perceptībilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
perceptībilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
perceptībilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
perceptībile (neuter singular vocative)
perceptībilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
perceptībilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: perceptible

English: perceptible

French: perceptible

Italian: percettibile

Portuguese: perceptível

Romanian: perceptibil

Sicilian: pircittìvili

Spanish: perceptible

From percipiō (“seize; conceive; perceive”).

perceptible, participating (in anything)


percipibilis

percipibilis (neuter percipibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

percipibile (neuter)
percipibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
percipibile (neuter nominative singular)
percipibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
percipibilia (neuter nominative plural)
percipibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
percipibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
percipibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
percipibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
percipibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
percipibile (accusative neuter singular)
percipibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
percipibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
percipibilia (accusative neuter plural)
percipibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
percipibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
percipibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
percipibile (neuter singular vocative)
percipibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
percipibilia (neuter plural vocative)


deprecabilis

dēprecābilis (neuter dēprecābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

dēprecābilis (canonical)
dēprecābile (neuter)
dēprecābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dēprecābile (neuter nominative singular)
dēprecābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dēprecābilia (neuter nominative plural)
dēprecābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dēprecābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dēprecābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēprecābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēprecābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēprecābile (accusative neuter singular)
dēprecābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dēprecābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dēprecābilia (accusative neuter plural)
dēprecābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēprecābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēprecābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dēprecābile (neuter singular vocative)
dēprecābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dēprecābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: deprecabile

[d̪eːprɛˈkäːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From dēprecor (“avert, warn off; deprecate”) + -bilis.


comprehensibilis

la-adj

comprehēnsibilis (neuter comprehēnsibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

comprehēnsibilis (canonical)
comprehēnsibile (neuter)
comprehēnsibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
comprehēnsibile (neuter nominative singular)
comprehēnsibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
comprehēnsibilia (neuter nominative plural)
comprehēnsibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
comprehēnsibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
comprehēnsibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
comprehēnsibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
comprehēnsibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
comprehēnsibile (accusative neuter singular)
comprehēnsibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
comprehēnsibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
comprehēnsibilia (accusative neuter plural)
comprehēnsibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
comprehēnsibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
comprehēnsibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
comprehēnsibile (neuter singular vocative)
comprehēnsibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
comprehēnsibilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: comprensible

English: comprehensible

French: compréhensible

Italian: comprensibile

Portuguese: compreensível

Romanian: comprehensibil

Spanish: comprensible

From comprehendō (“seize, apprehend; perceive, observe”).

(to the mind) perceptible, conceivable, intelligible, graspable


pinguis

pinguis (neuter pingue, superlative pinguissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

pingue (neuter)
pinguissimus (superlative)
pinguis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
pingue (neuter nominative singular)
pinguēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pinguia (neuter nominative plural)
pinguis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pinguium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pinguī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pinguibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pinguem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pingue (accusative neuter singular)
pinguēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pinguīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pinguia (accusative neuter plural)
pinguī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pinguibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pinguis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
pingue (neuter singular vocative)
pinguēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pinguia (neuter plural vocative)

>? English: penguin

→ English: pinguid

Italian: pingue

Portuguese: pingue

Romansch: paintg

Spanish: pingüe

From Proto-Italic *pīngwis, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”), maybe contaminated by *bʰenǵʰ- (“fat, thick”).
Cognate with German feist (“fat, plump, obese”). Related also to Dutch vet (“fat”), German fett (“fat, corpulent”), English fat, Icelandic feitur (“fat”). See also pix (“pitch, tar, resin”).

(figuratively, of the mind) heavy, dull, stupid, obtuse

(phonology) of the sound l, velarized (cf. dark l)


sepelibilis

sepelībilis (neuter sepelībile); third-declension two-termination adjective

sepelībilis (canonical)
sepelībile (neuter)
sepelībilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sepelībile (neuter nominative singular)
sepelībilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sepelībilia (neuter nominative plural)
sepelībilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sepelībilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sepelībilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sepelībilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sepelībilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sepelībile (accusative neuter singular)
sepelībilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sepelībilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sepelībilia (accusative neuter plural)
sepelībilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sepelībilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sepelībilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sepelībile (neuter singular vocative)
sepelībilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sepelībilia (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠ɛpɛˈlʲiːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From sepeliō (“bury; burn on a funeral pyre; destroy”) + -bilis.

af

That may be or is capable of being buried, buriable.

(figuratively) That may be or is capable of being hidden or concealed; concealable.


bibilis

la-adj

bibilis (neuter bibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

bibile (neuter)
bibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
bibile (neuter nominative singular)
bibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
bibilia (neuter nominative plural)
bibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
bibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bibile (accusative neuter singular)
bibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bibilia (accusative neuter plural)
bibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
bibile (neuter singular vocative)
bibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
bibilia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈbɪbɪlʲɪs̠]

bibō (“I drink”) + -ilis or perhaps as a haplology of *bibibilis with the suffix -bilis, considering the word's late attestation.


affabilis

affābilis (neuter affābile, adverb affābiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

affābilis (canonical)
affābile (neuter)
affābiliter (adverb)
affābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
affābile (neuter nominative singular)
affābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
affābilia (neuter nominative plural)
affābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
affābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
affābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
affābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
affābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
affābile (accusative neuter singular)
affābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
affābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
affābilia (accusative neuter plural)
affābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
affābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
affābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
affābile (neuter singular vocative)
affābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
affābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: afable

Danish: affabel

English: affable

French: affable

Italian: affabile

Portuguese: afável

Spanish: afable

[äfˈfäːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From affor, affārī (“speak to, address”) + -bilis.

af

that can be easily spoken to or accessed; affable, courteous, kind, friendly


compassibilis

la-adj

compassibilis (neuter compassibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

compassibile (neuter)
compassibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
compassibile (neuter nominative singular)
compassibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
compassibilia (neuter nominative plural)
compassibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
compassibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
compassibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
compassibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
compassibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
compassibile (accusative neuter singular)
compassibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
compassibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
compassibilia (accusative neuter plural)
compassibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
compassibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
compassibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
compassibile (neuter singular vocative)
compassibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
compassibilia (neuter plural vocative)

French: compassible

Spanish: compasible

[kɔmpäs̠ˈs̠ɪbɪlʲɪs̠]


dubitabilis

dubitābilis (neuter dubitābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

dubitābilis (canonical)
dubitābile (neuter)
dubitābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dubitābile (neuter nominative singular)
dubitābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dubitābilia (neuter nominative plural)
dubitābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dubitābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dubitābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dubitābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dubitābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dubitābile (accusative neuter singular)
dubitābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dubitābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dubitābilia (accusative neuter plural)
dubitābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dubitābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dubitābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dubitābile (neuter singular vocative)
dubitābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dubitābilia (neuter plural vocative)

English: dubitable

Italian: dubitabile

Spanish: dubitable

[d̪ʊbɪˈt̪äːbɪlʲɪs̠]


talaris

tālāris (neuter tālāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

tālāris (canonical)
tālāre (neuter)
tālāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
tālāre (neuter nominative singular)
tālārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
tālāria (neuter nominative plural)
tālāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
tālārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
tālārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
tālāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tālārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
tālāre (accusative neuter singular)
tālārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
tālārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
tālāria (accusative neuter plural)
tālārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
tālāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tālāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
tālāre (neuter singular vocative)
tālārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
tālāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: talar

Galician: talar

Italian: talare

Portuguese: talar

Spanish: talar

[t̪äːˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]


utilis

ūtilis (neuter ūtile, comparative ūtilior, superlative ūtilissimus or ūtillimus, adverb ūtiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

ūtilis (canonical)
ūtile (neuter)
ūtilior (comparative)
ūtilissimus (superlative)
ūtillimus (superlative)
ūtiliter (adverb)
ūtilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ūtile (neuter nominative singular)
ūtilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ūtilia (neuter nominative plural)
ūtilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ūtilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ūtilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ūtilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūtilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ūtile (accusative neuter singular)
ūtilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ūtilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ūtilia (accusative neuter plural)
ūtilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ūtilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūtilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ūtile (neuter singular vocative)
ūtilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ūtilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: útil

English: utile, utilize

French: utile

Galician: útil

Italian: utile

Occitan: util

Piedmontese: ùtil, ütil

Portuguese: útil

Romanian: util

Spanish: útil

[ˈuːt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]

From ūtor (“use”) + -ilis. Compare ūtēnsilis.

tum mihi post sacrās mōnstrātur Iūnius Īdūs

[The month of] June, after the sacred Ides, was then shown to me to be beneficial for brides, and beneficial for husbands.
(See June.)

useful, serviceable, beneficial, profitable, advantageous; helpful.


caelestis

caelestis (neuter caeleste, comparative caelestior, superlative caelestissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

caeleste (neuter)
caelestior (comparative)
caelestissimus (superlative)
caelestis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
caeleste (neuter nominative singular)
caelestēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
caelestia (neuter nominative plural)
caelestis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
caelestae (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
caelestium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
caelestūm (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
caelestī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caelestibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caelestem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
caeleste (accusative neuter singular)
caelestēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
caelestīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
caelestia (accusative neuter plural)
caelestī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caeleste (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caelestibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caelestis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
caeleste (neuter singular vocative)
caelestēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
caelestia (neuter plural vocative)

desc

> Corsican: celestu, celeste, cilestu (inherited)

>? Galician: xistra

> Istriot: cialieste (inherited)

> Catalan: celístia (inherited)

→ Catalan: celeste (learned)

→ Galician: celeste (learned)

→ Gallurese: cilesti (learned)

→ Italian: celeste (learned)

→ Ligurian: celeste (learned)

→ Old French: celeste (learned)

Middle French: celeste

French: céleste

→ English: celeste (learned)

→ Romanian: celest (learned)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: celeste (learned)

Portuguese: celeste

Sardinian:

→ Logudorese: tzeleste, cheleste (learned)

→ Nuorese: tzeleste (learned)

→ Campidanese: celesti (learned)

→ Spanish: celeste (learned)

→ Swedish: celest (learned)

→ Venetian: celeste, zheleste

[käe̯ˈɫ̪ɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]

From caelum (“heaven, sky”) + -estris, possibly influenced by the dissimilated agrestis in a coordinated phrase like "dī agrestēs caelestēs-que".

celestial, of or in the heavens, heavenly

(figuratively) magnificent, preeminent, god-like


mitis

la-adj

mītis (neuter mīte, comparative mītior, superlative mītissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

mītis (canonical)
mīte (neuter)
mītior (comparative)
mītissimus (superlative)
mītis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mīte (neuter nominative singular)
mītēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
mītia (neuter nominative plural)
mītis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mītium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mītī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mītibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mītem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mīte (accusative neuter singular)
mītēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mītīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mītia (accusative neuter plural)
mītī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mītibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mītis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
mīte (neuter singular vocative)
mītēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
mītia (neuter plural vocative)

immītis

antonym(s) of “sweet, mellow, soft, peaceful”

Italian: mite, mezzo

→ English: mitis

Of unclear origin, with multiple competing theories.
The prevailing etymology connects Old Irish méth (“plump, fat”), Welsh mwyd (“act of soaking”), Welsh mwydion (“soft parts”) (from Proto-Celtic *mētos (“soft, plump”)); Old Irish mín (“soft; gentle, smooth; mild, tender, calm”) (Proto-Celtic *mīnis); and Old Irish moíth (“soft, tender”) (Proto-Celtic *moytos), together from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁- (“mild, soft”). Other potential Indo-European cognates also point to a meaning like “pleasant”: Sanskrit मयस् (máyas, “pleasure, enjoyment, refreshment”), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (maiiah, “pleasure”), Proto-Slavic *mìlъ (“soft, mild, gentle, agreeable, pleasant, sweet, dear”), Lithuanian mielas (“nice, sweet, cute”), Latvian mīls (“dear, cherished, beloved”), Old Prussian mijls (“dear”). De Vaan suggests that the root *meyh₁- is actually *meh₁i-, being originally an extension of *meh₁- (“to measure”).
Alternatively, Oettinger compares Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒄿𒀭𒍣 (ma-a-i-an-zi, “to grow (up); to prosper”), reconstructing Proto-Indo-European *meyH- (“to ripen”); Kloekhorst rejects this on both semantic and formal grounds.
Plötz suggests it to be a zero-grade extension of the prohibitive particle *meh₁i, specifically labeling it a derivative from *mh₁i-tis.

cog

mild, mellow, mature, ripe; sweet, juicy, succulent

(of the weather) peaceful, pleasant, clement, calm

Beātī mītēs: quoniam ipsī possidēbunt terram

Blessed are the gentle, for they shall inherit the earth

(figuratively) soft, tolerable, meek, peaceful, gentle, mild


pluviatilis

la-adj

pluviātilis (neuter pluviātile); third-declension two-termination adjective

pluviātilis (canonical)
pluviātile (neuter)
pluviātilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
pluviātile (neuter nominative singular)
pluviātilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pluviātilia (neuter nominative plural)
pluviātilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pluviātilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pluviātilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pluviātilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pluviātilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pluviātile (accusative neuter singular)
pluviātilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pluviātilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pluviātilia (accusative neuter plural)
pluviātilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pluviātilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pluviātilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
pluviātile (neuter singular vocative)
pluviātilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pluviātilia (neuter plural vocative)

[pɫ̪uː̯iˈäːt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]

From pluvia (“rain”), from pluvius (“rainy, bringing rain”).

Of or pertaining to rain; consisting of rain.


ventralis

ventrālis (neuter ventrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

ventrālis (canonical)
ventrāle (neuter)
ventrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ventrāle (neuter nominative singular)
ventrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ventrālia (neuter nominative plural)
ventrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ventrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ventrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ventrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ventrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ventrāle (accusative neuter singular)
ventrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ventrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ventrālia (accusative neuter plural)
ventrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ventrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ventrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ventrāle (neuter singular vocative)
ventrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ventrālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: ventral

English: ventral

French: ventral

Galician: ventral

Italian: ventrale

Portuguese: ventral

Spanish: ventral

[u̯ɛn̪ˈt̪räːlʲɪs̠]

From venter (“the belly, abdomen”) + -ālis.


lateralis

laterālis (neuter laterāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

laterālis (canonical)
laterāle (neuter)
laterālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
laterāle (neuter nominative singular)
laterālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
laterālia (neuter nominative plural)
laterālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
laterālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
laterālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
laterālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
laterālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
laterāle (accusative neuter singular)
laterālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
laterālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
laterālia (accusative neuter plural)
laterālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
laterālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
laterālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
laterāle (neuter singular vocative)
laterālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
laterālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: lateral

→ English: lateral

→ French: latéral

Galician: ladral, → lateral

→ Italian: laterale

→ Portuguese: lateral

→ Romanian: lateral

Spanish: adral, → lateral

From latus (“the side, flank”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

[ɫ̪ät̪ɛˈräːlʲɪs̠]

[ɫ̪ät̪ɛˈräːlʲiːs̠]


medialis

la-adj

mediālis (neuter mediāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

mediālis (canonical)
mediāle (neuter)
mediālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mediāle (neuter nominative singular)
mediālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
mediālia (neuter nominative plural)
mediālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mediālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mediālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mediālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mediālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mediāle (accusative neuter singular)
mediālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mediālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mediālia (accusative neuter plural)
mediālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mediālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mediālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
mediāle (neuter singular vocative)
mediālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
mediālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: medial

→ French: médial

→ German: medial

→ Italian: mediale

→ Spanish: medial

From medius (“that is in the middle or midst”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

[mɛd̪iˈäːlʲɪs̠]

[mɛd̪iˈäːlʲiːs̠]

(Late Latin) Of or belonging to the middle; medial.


rationalis

la-adj

ratiōnālis (neuter ratiōnāle, adverb ratiōnāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

ratiōnālis (canonical)
ratiōnāle (neuter)
ratiōnāliter (adverb)
ratiōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ratiōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
ratiōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ratiōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
ratiōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ratiōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ratiōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ratiōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ratiōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ratiōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
ratiōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ratiōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ratiōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
ratiōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ratiōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ratiōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ratiōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
ratiōnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ratiōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: racional

English: rational, rationale

French: rationnel

Italian: razionale

Portuguese: racional

Romanian: rațional

Spanish: racional

[rät̪ioːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

rational, reasonable, of or possessing reason


stagnalis

stāgnālis (neuter stāgnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

stāgnālis (canonical)
stāgnāle (neuter)
stāgnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
stāgnāle (neuter nominative singular)
stāgnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
stāgnālia (neuter nominative plural)
stāgnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
stāgnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
stāgnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
stāgnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stāgnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
stāgnāle (accusative neuter singular)
stāgnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
stāgnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
stāgnālia (accusative neuter plural)
stāgnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
stāgnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stāgnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
stāgnāle (neuter singular vocative)
stāgnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
stāgnālia (neuter plural vocative)

From stāgnum (“standing water”) + -ālis.

(New Latin) A specific epithet for organisms associated with stagnant water


subtilis

subtīlis (neuter subtīle, comparative subtīlior, superlative subtīlissimus, adverb subtīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

subtīlis (canonical)
subtīle (neuter)
subtīlior (comparative)
subtīlissimus (superlative)
subtīliter (adverb)
subtīlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
subtīle (neuter nominative singular)
subtīlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
subtīlia (neuter nominative plural)
subtīlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
subtīlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
subtīlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
subtīlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
subtīlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
subtīle (accusative neuter singular)
subtīlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
subtīlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
subtīlia (accusative neuter plural)
subtīlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
subtīlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
subtīlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
subtīle (neuter singular vocative)
subtīlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
subtīlia (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: suptsãri, subtsãre

Catalan: sotil, subtil

Dutch: subtiel

→ English: subtle

French: subtil, subtile

Friulian: sutîl

Galician: sutil

German: subtil

Italian: sottile

Megleno-Romanian: subtzǫri

Old French: sotil, soutil

Occitan: sotil

Piedmontese: sutil

Polish: subtelny

Portuguese: subtil, sutil

Romanian: subțire

Sicilian: suttili

Old Spanish: sotil

Spanish: sutil, subtil

Swedish: subtil

Venetian: sutìl, sutìlo, sotìl

[s̠ʊpˈt̪iːlʲɪs̠]


realis

reālis (neuter reāle, adverb realiter); third-declension two-termination adjective

reālis (canonical)
reāle (neuter)
realiter (adverb)
reālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
reāle (neuter nominative singular)
reālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
reālia (neuter nominative plural)
reālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
reālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
reālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
reālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
reālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
reāle (accusative neuter singular)
reālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
reālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
reālia (accusative neuter plural)
reālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
reālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
reālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
reāle (neuter singular vocative)
reālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
reālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Crimean Tatar: real

→ English: realis

→ German: real

⇒ Polish: realny

→ Hungarian: reális

→ Italian: reale

Old French: reel

→ Middle English: real

English: real

desctree

French: réel
→ Danish: reel
→ Dutch: reëel
→ German: reell
→ Swedish: reell
→ Turkish: reel

Norman: réel

→ Portuguese: real

→ Romanian: real

⇒ Russian: реа́льный (reálʹnyj)

→ Spanish: real

⇒ Ukrainian: реа́льний (reálʹnyj)

[reˈäːlʲɪs̠]

From the Classical rēs (“thing”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship).

(in general) actual, substantial, that actually exists

(philosophy) existing in fact, having objective existence

relating to, consisting of, or being immovable property

(post-Classical) real
concerned with or relating to things


algensis

la-adj

algēnsis (neuter algēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

algēnsis (canonical)
algēnse (neuter)
algēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
algēnse (neuter nominative singular)
algēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
algēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
algēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
algēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
algēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
algēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
algēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
algēnse (accusative neuter singular)
algēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
algēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
algēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
algēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
algēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
algēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
algēnse (neuter singular vocative)
algēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
algēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[äɫ̪ˈɡẽːs̠ɪs̠]

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 9.131

That supports itself on seaweed or lives upon it.


elinguis

ēlinguis (neuter ēlingue); third-declension two-termination adjective

ēlinguis (canonical)
ēlingue (neuter)
ēlinguis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ēlingue (neuter nominative singular)
ēlinguēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ēlinguia (neuter nominative plural)
ēlinguis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ēlinguium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ēlinguī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ēlinguibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēlinguem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ēlingue (accusative neuter singular)
ēlinguēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ēlinguīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ēlinguia (accusative neuter plural)
ēlinguī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ēlinguibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēlinguis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ēlingue (neuter singular vocative)
ēlinguēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ēlinguia (neuter plural vocative)

⇒ English: elinguid

[eːˈlʲɪŋɡʷɪs̠]

From ex- (“out of, from”) + lingua (“tongue; language”) + -is.

af

(figuratively) Without elegance or incapable of elegance.


exsanguis

la-adj

exsanguis (neuter exsangue); third-declension two-termination adjective

exsangue (neuter)
exsanguis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
exsangue (neuter nominative singular)
exsanguēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
exsanguia (neuter nominative plural)
exsanguis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
exsanguium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
exsanguī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
exsanguibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
exsanguem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
exsangue (accusative neuter singular)
exsanguēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
exsanguīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
exsanguia (accusative neuter plural)
exsanguī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
exsanguibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
exsanguis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
exsangue (neuter singular vocative)
exsanguēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
exsanguia (neuter plural vocative)

English: exsanguine

French: exsangue

Italian: esangue

[ɛkˈs̠äŋɡʷɪs̠]

From ex- (“out of, from”) + sanguis (“blood”) + -is (adjective-forming suffix).

af

Deprived of blood, without or lacking in blood; bloodless.

(figuratively) Powerless, feeble, weak, exhausted.


rivalis

la-adj

rīvālis (neuter rīvāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

rīvālis (canonical)
rīvāle (neuter)
rīvālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
rīvāle (neuter nominative singular)
rīvālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
rīvālia (neuter nominative plural)
rīvālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
rīvālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
rīvālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
rīvālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rīvālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
rīvāle (accusative neuter singular)
rīvālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
rīvālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
rīvālia (accusative neuter plural)
rīvālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
rīvālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rīvālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
rīvāle (neuter singular vocative)
rīvālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
rīvālia (neuter plural vocative)

Galician: Rial (toponym)

[riːˈu̯äːlʲɪs̠]


rivifinalis

rīvifīnālis (neuter rīvifīnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

rīvifīnālis (canonical)
rīvifīnāle (neuter)
rīvifīnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
rīvifīnāle (neuter nominative singular)
rīvifīnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
rīvifīnālia (neuter nominative plural)
rīvifīnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
rīvifīnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
rīvifīnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
rīvifīnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rīvifīnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
rīvifīnāle (accusative neuter singular)
rīvifīnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
rīvifīnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
rīvifīnālia (accusative neuter plural)
rīvifīnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
rīvifīnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rīvifīnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
rīvifīnāle (neuter singular vocative)
rīvifīnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
rīvifīnālia (neuter plural vocative)

[riːu̯ɪfiːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From rīvus (“brook; channel”) + fīnālis (“of or pertaining to boundaries or the end; final”).


finalis

fīnālis (neuter fīnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

fīnālis (canonical)
fīnāle (neuter)
fīnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fīnāle (neuter nominative singular)
fīnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fīnālia (neuter nominative plural)
fīnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fīnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fīnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fīnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fīnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fīnāle (accusative neuter singular)
fīnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fīnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fīnālia (accusative neuter plural)
fīnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fīnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fīnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fīnāle (neuter singular vocative)
fīnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fīnālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: final

French: final

Italian: finale

Portuguese: final

Romanian: final

Spanish: final

[fiːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From fīnis (“end; boundary, limit”) + -ālis.

Of or pertaining to the end of something; final.


decretalis

dēcrētālis (neuter dēcrētāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

dēcrētālis (canonical)
dēcrētāle (neuter)
dēcrētālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dēcrētāle (neuter nominative singular)
dēcrētālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dēcrētālia (neuter nominative plural)
dēcrētālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dēcrētālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dēcrētālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēcrētālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēcrētālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēcrētāle (accusative neuter singular)
dēcrētālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dēcrētālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dēcrētālia (accusative neuter plural)
dēcrētālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēcrētālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēcrētālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dēcrētāle (neuter singular vocative)
dēcrētālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dēcrētālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: decretal

French: décrétale

Italian: decretale

Portuguese: decretal

Spanish: decretal

[d̪eːkreːˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

Of, pertaining to or depending upon (for validity) a decree or decision; decretal.


longanimis

longanimis (neuter longanime, adverb longanimiter); third-declension two-termination adjective

longanime (neuter)
longanimiter (adverb)
longanimis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
longanime (neuter nominative singular)
longanimēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
longanimia (neuter nominative plural)
longanimis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
longanimium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
longanimī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
longanimibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
longanimem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
longanime (accusative neuter singular)
longanimēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
longanimīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
longanimia (accusative neuter plural)
longanimī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
longanimibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
longanimis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
longanime (neuter singular vocative)
longanimēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
longanimia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Italian: longanime

→ Spanish: longánime

[ɫ̪ɔŋˈɡänɪmɪs̠]

From longus + animus + -is, calque of Ancient Greek μακρόθυμος (makróthumos).

calque

(Late Latin) long-suffering, patient, longanimous, forbearing


terrestris

la-adj

terrestris (neuter terrestre); third-declension two-termination adjective

terrestre (neuter)
terrestris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
terrestre (neuter nominative singular)
terrestrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
terrestria (neuter nominative plural)
terrestris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
terrestrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
terrestrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
terrestribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
terrestrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
terrestre (accusative neuter singular)
terrestrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
terrestrīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
terrestria (accusative neuter plural)
terrestrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
terrestribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
terrestris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
terrestre (neuter singular vocative)
terrestrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
terrestria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: terrestre

English: terrestrial

French: terrestre

→ Romanian: terestru

Friulian: terest

Italian: terrestre

Old French: terrestre

Norman: tèrrêtre

Portuguese: terrestre

Romanian: terestru

Spanish: terrestre

Perhaps from Proto-Italic *terzestris, from *terzos + *-tris, the first of which would also be the base of terrēnus. The suffix would otherwise be seen in bimēnstris and maybe in palūster, equester, pedester. Reanalysis as terr-estris, as if derived from terra, would have yielded a new suffix -estris which is found in e.g. campester and silvestris. From a synchronic perspective of Classical Latin, terrestris indeed contained the -estris-suffix.

Of or pertaining to the earth or land; terrestrial, earthly.


moralis

mōrālis (neuter mōrāle, adverb mōrāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

mōrālis (canonical)
mōrāle (neuter)
mōrāliter (adverb)
mōrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mōrāle (neuter nominative singular)
mōrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
mōrālia (neuter nominative plural)
mōrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mōrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mōrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mōrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mōrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mōrāle (accusative neuter singular)
mōrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mōrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mōrālia (accusative neuter plural)
mōrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mōrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mōrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
mōrāle (neuter singular vocative)
mōrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
mōrālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: moral

French: moral

Italian: morale

Portuguese: moral

Romanian: moral

Sicilian: murali

Spanish: moral

→ Albanian: moral

→ English: moral

→ Esperanto: moralo

→⇒ Old Irish: mórálus

[moːˈräːlʲɪs̠]

From mōs, mōris (“manner, custom, way; law”) + -ālis. First used by Cicero, to translate Ancient Greek ἠθικός (ēthikós, “moral”).

suf

Of or pertaining to manners, morals or ethics; moral.


formidabilis

la-adj

formīdābilis (neuter formīdābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

formīdābilis (canonical)
formīdābile (neuter)
formīdābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
formīdābile (neuter nominative singular)
formīdābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
formīdābilia (neuter nominative plural)
formīdābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
formīdābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
formīdābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
formīdābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
formīdābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
formīdābile (accusative neuter singular)
formīdābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
formīdābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
formīdābilia (accusative neuter plural)
formīdābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
formīdābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
formīdābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
formīdābile (neuter singular vocative)
formīdābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
formīdābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: formidable

English: formidable

French: formidable

Galician: formidable

Italian: formidabile

Norwegian: formidabel

Occitan: formidable

Portuguese: formidável

Romanian: formidabil

Spanish: formidable

[fɔrmiːˈd̪äːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From formīdō (“to fear, dread”) + -bilis.

Causing or inspiring fear, terrible, frightening, formidable.


genitalis

genitālis (neuter genitāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

genitālis (canonical)
genitāle (neuter)
genitālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
genitāle (neuter nominative singular)
genitālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
genitālia (neuter nominative plural)
genitālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
genitālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
genitālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
genitālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
genitālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
genitāle (accusative neuter singular)
genitālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
genitālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
genitālia (accusative neuter plural)
genitālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
genitālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
genitālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
genitāle (neuter singular vocative)
genitālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
genitālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: genital

French: génital

Irish: ginitiúil

Italian: genitale

Portuguese: genital

Romanian: genital

Spanish: genital

[ɡɛnɪˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

From gignō (“to bear, to produce”) + -ālis (“-al: forming relational adjectives”).


vocalis

la-adj

vōcālis (neuter vōcāle, adverb vōcāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

vōcālis (canonical)
vōcāle (neuter)
vōcāliter (adverb)
vōcālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
vōcāle (neuter nominative singular)
vōcālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
vōcālia (neuter nominative plural)
vōcālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
vōcālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
vōcālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vōcālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vōcālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
vōcāle (accusative neuter singular)
vōcālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vōcālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vōcālia (accusative neuter plural)
vōcālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vōcālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vōcālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
vōcāle (neuter singular vocative)
vōcālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
vōcālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: vocal

→ Dutch: vocaal

→ English: vocal, vocalis

→ German: vokal

→ Italian: vocale

→ Old French: vocal

→ French: vocal

→ Portuguese: vocal

→ Romanian: vocal

→ Spanish: vocal

→ Swedish: vokal

From vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjective-forming derivational suffix).

suffix

[u̯oːˈkäːlʲɪs̠]

(literally) uttering a voice, having a voice; speaking, sounding, sonorous, speaking, crying, singing, melodious; vocal

(causative, rare, poetic) making vocal, causing or inspiring speech or song


partialis

la-adj

partiālis (neuter partiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

partiālis (canonical)
partiāle (neuter)
partiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
partiāle (neuter nominative singular)
partiālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
partiālia (neuter nominative plural)
partiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
partiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
partiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
partiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
partiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
partiāle (accusative neuter singular)
partiālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
partiālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
partiālia (accusative neuter plural)
partiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
partiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
partiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
partiāle (neuter singular vocative)
partiālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
partiālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: parcial

Danish: partiel

Dutch: partieel

Middle English: parcial

English: partial

Old French: parcial

French: partiel

German: partiell

Galician: parcial

German: partial

Italian: parziale

Luxembourgish: partiell

Occitan: parcial

Piedmontese: parsial

Portuguese: parcial

Romanian: parțial

Spanish: parcial

Swedish: partiell

[pärt̪iˈäːlʲɪs̠]

(Late Latin) of, or pertaining to, a part


humilis

humilis (neuter humile, comparative humilior, superlative humillimus, adverb humiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

humile (neuter)
humilior (comparative)
humillimus (superlative)
humiliter (adverb)
humilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
humile (neuter nominative singular)
humilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
humilia (neuter nominative plural)
humilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
humilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
humilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
humilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
humilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
humile (accusative neuter singular)
humilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
humilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
humilia (accusative neuter plural)
humilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
humilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
humilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
humile (neuter singular vocative)
humilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
humilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: humil

Old Franco-Provençal: humil

Franco-Provençal: humil

Old French: humble, umble

→ English: humble

French: humble

Galician: humilde

→ Old Irish: umal

Irish: umhal

Scottish Gaelic: ùmhal

Italian: umile

Occitan: umil

Portuguese: húmil, húmile, humilde

Romanian: umil

Spanish: humil, humilde

desctree

→ Proto-Brythonic: *uβ̃ɨl
Middle Breton: uuel, vuhel
Breton: uvel
Old Cornish: huuel
Cornish: uvel, huvel
Old Welsh: humil
Middle Welsh: uwyl, uffyl
Welsh: ufyll (with ll from ufylltod), hufyll (with h reimported from Latin)

desc

Translingual: Chrysojasminum humile (syn. Jasminum humile)

[ˈhʊmɪlʲɪs̠]

From humus + -ilis. The resemblance to Ancient Greek χθαμαλός (khthamalós) is cognate, but probably accidental, and not sufficient to assume a direct inheritance from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰemelo- (a derivative from *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)). Compare also Middle English dingle (“depression, hollow”) (from Old English *dyngel).

cog

(in respect to birth, fortune or worth) base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, needy, insignificant, low

submissive, abject; (post-Classical) humble (of mind or character)


fossilis

la-adj

fossilis (neuter fossile); third-declension two-termination adjective

fossile (neuter)
fossilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fossile (neuter nominative singular)
fossilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fossilia (neuter nominative plural)
fossilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fossilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fossilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fossilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fossilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fossile (accusative neuter singular)
fossilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fossilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fossilia (accusative neuter plural)
fossilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fossilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fossilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fossile (neuter singular vocative)
fossilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fossilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: fòssil

→ English: fossil

desctree

→ French: fossile
→ German: Fossil
→ Romanian: fosilă
→ Turkish: fosil

→ Italian: fossile

→ Spanish: fósil

→ Swedish: fossil

[ˈfɔs̠ːɪlʲɪs̠]

From foss- (perfect passive participial stem of fodiō (“to dig; mine; quarry”)) + -ilis (suffix forming adjectives).

af

perfect passive participial stem of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">fodiō</i> (“to dig; mine; quarry”)

Retrieved from the earth, dug out, dug up, unearthed; fossil.


arvalis

la-adj

arvālis (neuter arvāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

arvālis (canonical)
arvāle (neuter)
arvālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
arvāle (neuter nominative singular)
arvālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
arvālia (neuter nominative plural)
arvālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
arvālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
arvālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
arvālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
arvālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
arvāle (accusative neuter singular)
arvālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
arvālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
arvālia (accusative neuter plural)
arvālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
arvālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
arvālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
arvāle (neuter singular vocative)
arvālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
arvālia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: arvale

Spanish: arval

[ärˈu̯äːlʲɪs̠]

From arvum (“field”) + -ālis, substantive of arvus (“ploughed; arable”); from arō (“plow, till”).


civilis

cīvīlis (neuter cīvīle, comparative cīvīlior, superlative cīvīlissimus, adverb cīvīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

cīvīlis (canonical)
cīvīle (neuter)
cīvīlior (comparative)
cīvīlissimus (superlative)
cīvīliter (adverb)
cīvīlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cīvīle (neuter nominative singular)
cīvīlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cīvīlia (neuter nominative plural)
cīvīlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cīvīlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cīvīlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cīvīlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cīvīlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cīvīle (accusative neuter singular)
cīvīlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cīvīlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cīvīlia (accusative neuter plural)
cīvīlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cīvīlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cīvīlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cīvīle (neuter singular vocative)
cīvīlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cīvīlia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: civil

→ Danish: civil

→ English: civil

→ French: civil

→ Friulian: civîl

→ Italian: civile

→? Ladin: zevil

→ Piedmontese: civil

→ Portuguese: cível, civil

→ Romanian: civil

→ Spanish: civil

civic, civil (of or pertaining to citizens)

public, political (of or pertaining to public or political life)

(figuratively) courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane


ductilis

ductilis (neuter ductile); third-declension two-termination adjective

ductile (neuter)
ductilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ductile (neuter nominative singular)
ductilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ductilia (neuter nominative plural)
ductilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ductilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ductilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ductilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ductilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ductile (accusative neuter singular)
ductilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ductilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ductilia (accusative neuter plural)
ductilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ductilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ductilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ductile (neuter singular vocative)
ductilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ductilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: dúctil

→ English: ductile

French: ductile

→ German: duktil

Italian: duttile

Spanish: dúctil

[ˈd̪ʊkt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]


afarensis

āfarēnsis (neuter āfarēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

āfarēnsis (canonical)
āfarēnse (neuter)
āfarēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
āfarēnse (neuter nominative singular)
āfarēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
āfarēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
āfarēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
āfarēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
āfarēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āfarēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āfarēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
āfarēnse (accusative neuter singular)
āfarēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
āfarēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
āfarēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
āfarēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āfarēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āfarēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
āfarēnse (neuter singular vocative)
āfarēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
āfarēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[äːfäˈrẽːs̠ɪs̠]

From the name of the Afar Depression, named for the nomadic Afar people who are the major inhabitants, whose name for themselves is qafár or አፋር (ʾäfar).

Of or pertaining to the Afar Depression of Ethiopia and neighboring countries.