tenuis

la-adj

tenuis (neuter tenue, comparative tenuior, superlative tenuissimus, adverb tenuiter); third-declension two-termination adjective

tenue (neuter)
tenuior (comparative)
tenuissimus (superlative)
tenuiter (adverb)
tenuis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
tenue (neuter nominative singular)
tenuēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
tenuia (neuter nominative plural)
tenuis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
tenuium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
tenuī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
tenuibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tenuem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
tenue (accusative neuter singular)
tenuēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
tenuīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
tenuia (accusative neuter plural)
tenuī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
tenuibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tenuis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
tenue (neuter singular vocative)
tenuēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
tenuia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: tènue

French: ténu

Italian: tenue

Sicilian: tènui

Spanish: tenue

Walloon: tene

→ English: tenuis; →⇒ tenuious, tenuous

→ English: tenuis

→ German: Tenuis

→ Portuguese: ténue, tênue (Brazil)

[ˈt̪ɛnu̯ɪs̠]

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (“thin”). Original u-stem adjectives are regularly extended into i-stem ones in Latin, compare gravis, brevis, dulcis, etc.

inh+

nunc animae tenuēs et corpora fūncta sepulcrīs errant
Now phantom spirits wander abroad, and bodies that have been committed to the tombs
1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Trans. Henry T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pg. 71-72.

The mānēs were the ‘rare ones’ or the ‘thin ones,’ the ‘spirits’ or ‘shades’ of the dead, otherwise known as animae tenuēs and umbrae tenuēs.]

[1902, George Hempl, “The Duenos Inscription”, in Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, volume 33 (in English), Boston: Ginn & Company, page 163


obsessio

la-noun

obsessiō f (genitive obsessiōnis); third declension

obsessiō (canonical feminine)
obsessiōnis (genitive)
obsessiō (nominative singular)
obsessiōnēs (nominative plural)
obsessiōnis (genitive singular)
obsessiōnum (genitive plural)
obsessiōnī (dative singular)
obsessiōnibus (dative plural)
obsessiōnem (accusative singular)
obsessiōnēs (accusative plural)
obsessiōne (ablative singular)
obsessiōnibus (ablative plural)
obsessiō (singular vocative)
obsessiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: obsessió

English: obsession

→ French: obsession

Galician: obsesión

Italian: ossessione

Portuguese: obsessão

Romanian: obsesie, obsesiune

Spanish: obsesión

[ɔpˈs̠ɛs̠ːioː]


dimensio

dīmēnsiō f (genitive dīmēnsiōnis); third declension

dīmēnsiō (canonical feminine)
dīmēnsiōnis (genitive)
dīmēnsiō (nominative singular)
dīmēnsiōnēs (nominative plural)
dīmēnsiōnis (genitive singular)
dīmēnsiōnum (genitive plural)
dīmēnsiōnī (dative singular)
dīmēnsiōnibus (dative plural)
dīmēnsiōnem (accusative singular)
dīmēnsiōnēs (accusative plural)
dīmēnsiōne (ablative singular)
dīmēnsiōnibus (ablative plural)
dīmēnsiō (singular vocative)
dīmēnsiōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: dimensión

Catalan: dimensió

English: dimension

→ Finnish: dimensio

French: dimension

→ German: Dimension

Galician: dimensión

Italian: dimensione

Occitan: dimension

Piedmontese: dimension

Portuguese: dimensão

Romanian: dimensiune

Spanish: dimensión

From dīmētior (“to measure out”) + -tiō.


progressio

prōgressiō f (genitive prōgressiōnis); third declension

prōgressiō (canonical feminine)
prōgressiōnis (genitive)
prōgressiō (nominative singular)
prōgressiōnēs (nominative plural)
prōgressiōnis (genitive singular)
prōgressiōnum (genitive plural)
prōgressiōnī (dative singular)
prōgressiōnibus (dative plural)
prōgressiōnem (accusative singular)
prōgressiōnēs (accusative plural)
prōgressiōne (ablative singular)
prōgressiōnibus (ablative plural)
prōgressiō (singular vocative)
prōgressiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: progressió

English: progression

French: progression

Italian: progressione

Portuguese: progressão

Romanian: progresie, progresiune

Russian: прогрессия (progressija)

Spanish: progresión

Progressio est numerorum secundum aequales excessus ab unitate vel binario sumptorum aggregatio ut universorum summa compendiose habeatur.

c. 1230, Johannes de Sacrobosco, “De Arte Numerandi”, in Rara Mathematica, page 18

An arithmetic progression is a grouping of numbers placed according to equal excess from one or two, such that the summary of them all is concisely contained.

arithmetic progression
arithmetic progression


dasypus

dasypūs m (genitive dasypodis); third declension

dasypūs (canonical masculine)
dasypodis (genitive)
dasypūs (nominative singular)
dasypodēs (nominative plural)
dasypodis (genitive singular)
dasypodum (genitive plural)
dasypodī (dative singular)
dasypodibus (dative plural)
dasypodem (accusative singular)
dasypodēs (accusative plural)
dasypode (ablative singular)
dasypodibus (ablative plural)
dasypūs (singular vocative)
dasypodēs (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪äs̠ʏpuːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δασύπους (dasúpous, “rough-foot”).


benevolens

la-adj

benevolēns (genitive benevolentis, comparative benevolentior, superlative benevolentissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective

benevolēns (canonical)
benevolentis (genitive)
benevolentior (comparative)
benevolentissimus (superlative)
benevolēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
benevolentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
benevolentia (neuter nominative plural)
benevolentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
benevolentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
benevolentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
benevolentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
benevolentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
benevolēns (accusative neuter singular)
benevolentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
benevolentia (accusative neuter plural)
benevolentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
benevolentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
benevolēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
benevolentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
benevolentia (neuter plural vocative)

[bɛˈneu̯ɔɫ̪ẽːs̠]

Si ecastor hic homo sinapi victitet, non censeam tam esse tristem posse. At pol ero benevolens visust suo. Verum ego illúm, quamquam violentust, spero inmutari pote blandimentis, oramentis, ceteris meretriciis; vidi equom ex indomito domitum fieri atque alias beluas.

~190 BCE, Titus Maccius Plautus, Truculentus Act 2.Scene 2

If, by Castor, this fellow were living on mustard, I don't think he could possibly be as snappish. But, I troth, how kind to his master he is. Still, although he is a savage, I trust that he can be changed by coaxing, allurements, and other arts of the courtesan. I've seen a horse from unruly become tamed, and other brutes as well.

Benevolentes inter se.

Alicui amicus et benevolens.

(willing or wishing well to others) benevolent, friendly, kind, kind-hearted, well-intentioned, well-meaning, well-wishing, well-willing


benevolens

la-noun

benevolēns m or f (genitive benevolentis); third declension

benevolēns (canonical feminine masculine)
benevolentis (genitive)
benevolēns (nominative singular)
benevolentēs (nominative plural)
benevolentis (genitive singular)
benevolentum (genitive plural)
benevolentī (dative singular)
benevolentibus (dative plural)
benevolentem (accusative singular)
benevolentēs (accusative plural)
benevolente (ablative singular)
benevolentibus (ablative plural)
benevolēns (singular vocative)
benevolentēs (plural vocative)

[bɛˈneu̯ɔɫ̪ẽːs̠]

a friend, a well-wisher, someone of a kind heart


dispositio

dispositiō f (genitive dispositiōnis); third declension

dispositiō (canonical feminine)
dispositiōnis (genitive)
dispositiō (nominative singular)
dispositiōnēs (nominative plural)
dispositiōnis (genitive singular)
dispositiōnum (genitive plural)
dispositiōnī (dative singular)
dispositiōnibus (dative plural)
dispositiōnem (accusative singular)
dispositiōnēs (accusative plural)
dispositiōne (ablative singular)
dispositiōnibus (ablative plural)
dispositiō (singular vocative)
dispositiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: disposició

English: disposition

French: disposition

→ Finnish: dispositio

Galician: disposición

→ German: Disposition

Italian: disposizione

Piedmontese: disposission

Portuguese: disposição

→ Russian: диспозиция (dispozicija)

Spanish: disposición

[d̪ɪs̠pɔˈs̠ɪt̪ioː]

From dispōnō (“to dispose, arrange”) + -tiō.

a regular disposition, arrangement; management, direction


scazon

scazōn m (genitive scazontis or scazontos); third declension

scazōn (canonical masculine)
scazontis (genitive)
scazontos (genitive)
scazōn (nominative singular)
scazontēs (nominative plural)
scazontis (genitive singular)
scazontos (genitive singular)
scazontum (genitive plural)
scazontium (genitive plural)
scazontī (dative singular)
scazontibus (dative plural)
scazonta (accusative singular)
scazontēs (accusative plural)
scazontās (accusative plural)
scazonte (ablative singular)
scazontibus (ablative plural)
scazōn (singular vocative)
scazontēs (plural vocative)

→ English: scazon

From the Ancient Greek σκάζων (skázōn, “limping”), the present active participle of σκάζω (skázō, “I limp”).

der

Si non molestum est teque non piget, scazon, // Nostro rogamus pauca verba Materno // Dicas in aurem sic ut audiat solus.

AD 86–103, Marcus Valerius Martialis, Epigrammaton, book I, epigram xcvi, lines 1–3

Apollinarem conveni meum, Scazon.

ibidem, book VII, epigram xxvi, line 1 and 10 (identical)

Sum et ipse in edendo haesitator, tu tamen meam quoque cunctationem tarditatemque vicisti. Proinde aut rumpe iam moras aut cave ne eosdem istos libellos, quos tibi hendecasyllabi nostri blanditiis elicere non possunt, convicio scazontes extorqueant.

AD 103–107, Gaius Plinius Caecilius Secundus, Epistulae, book V, letter x: “C. Plinius Suetonio Tranquillo suo s.”, § 2

scazon (an iambic trimeter, with a spondee or trochee in the last foot)


gentilis

la-adj

gentīlis (neuter gentīle, adverb gentīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

gentīlis (canonical)
gentīle (neuter)
gentīliter (adverb)
gentīlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
gentīle (neuter nominative singular)
gentīlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
gentīlia (neuter nominative plural)
gentīlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
gentīlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
gentīlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
gentīlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gentīlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
gentīle (accusative neuter singular)
gentīlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
gentīlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
gentīlia (accusative neuter plural)
gentīlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
gentīlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gentīlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
gentīle (neuter singular vocative)
gentīlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
gentīlia (neuter plural vocative)

Bourguignon: janti

English: gentle, gentry, genteel

French: gentil

Italian: gentile

Portuguese: gentil

Spanish: gentil

[ɡɛn̪ˈt̪iːlʲɪs̠]

From gēns (“clan, tribe”) + -īlis (“-ile”).

suf

<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-ile</i>

of or belonging to the same family or gēns: kinsman

of or relating to a tribe or clan: clansman, tribesman

of or belonging to the same people or nation

of slaves who bore the same name as their master


gentilis

la-noun

gentīlis m (genitive gentīlis); third declension

gentīlis (canonical masculine)
gentīlis (genitive)
gentīlis (nominative singular)
gentīlēs (nominative plural)
gentīlis (genitive singular)
gentīlium (genitive plural)
gentīlī (dative singular)
gentīlibus (dative plural)
gentīlem (accusative singular)
gentīlēs (accusative plural)
gentīlīs (accusative plural)
gentīlī (ablative singular)
gentīlibus (ablative plural)
gentīlis (singular vocative)
gentīlēs (plural vocative)

Bourguignon: janti

English: gentile, Gentile

French: gentil

Italian: gentile

Portuguese: gentio

Tetum: jentiu

Spanish: gentil

Semantic loan from Biblical Hebrew גּוֹי (goi).


buxis

la-noun

buxis m (genitive buxidis); third declension

buxidis (genitive)
buxis (nominative singular)
buxidēs (nominative plural)
buxidis (genitive singular)
buxidum (genitive plural)
buxidī (dative singular)
buxidibus (dative plural)
buxidem (accusative singular)
buxidēs (accusative plural)
buxide (ablative singular)
buxidibus (ablative plural)
buxis (singular vocative)
buxidēs (plural vocative)

Old French: boiste

⇒ Catalan: bústia

⇒ French: boîte

Old Galician-Portuguese:

⇒ Galician: buceta, boeta

⇒ Portuguese: boceta

Old Spanish:

Spanish: buje

→ Proto-West Germanic: *buhsā (see there for further descendants)

From Ancient Greek πυξίς (puxís, “box”).


claritas

clāritās f (genitive clāritātis); third declension

clāritās (canonical feminine)
clāritātis (genitive)
clāritās (nominative singular)
clāritātēs (nominative plural)
clāritātis (genitive singular)
clāritātum (genitive plural)
clāritātī (dative singular)
clāritātibus (dative plural)
clāritātem (accusative singular)
clāritātēs (accusative plural)
clāritāte (ablative singular)
clāritātibus (ablative plural)
clāritās (singular vocative)
clāritātēs (plural vocative)

Italian: clarità

Franco-Provençal: cllartât

Old French: clarté

French: clarté

Middle English: claritee

→ English: clarity

Old Galician-Portuguese: claridade

Portuguese: claridade

Romanian: claritate

Spanish: claridad

[ˈkɫ̪äːrɪt̪äːs̠]


barbas

barbās m (genitive barbānis); third declension

barbās (canonical masculine)
barbānis (genitive)
barbās (nominative singular)
barbānēs (nominative plural)
barbānis (genitive singular)
barbānum (genitive plural)
barbānī (dative singular)
barbānibus (dative plural)
barbānem (accusative singular)
barbānēs (accusative plural)
barbāne (ablative singular)
barbānibus (ablative plural)
barbās (singular vocative)
barbānēs (plural vocative)

Piedmontese: barba

Lombard: barba

Italo-Dalmatian

Dalmatian: buarba

desctree

Italian: barba
→ Greek: μπάρμπας (bármpas)
→ Mòcheno: barba

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: barbe

Ladin: bèrba

Romansch: barba

Venetian: barba

→ Cimbrian: barba

Likely from barba (“the beard”). First attested as barba (two occurrences) in 764 CE in a donation in the Codex diplomaticus Langobardiae.

(Medieval Latin) paternal uncle, the brother of one’s father


syntaxis

la-noun

syntaxis f (genitive syntaxis or syntaxeōs or syntaxios); third declension

syntaxis (genitive)
syntaxeōs (genitive)
syntaxios (genitive)
syntaxis (nominative singular)
syntaxēs (nominative plural)
syntaxeis (nominative plural)
syntaxis (genitive singular)
syntaxeōs (genitive singular)
syntaxios (genitive singular)
syntaxium (genitive plural)
syntaxī (dative singular)
syntaxibus (dative plural)
syntaxim (accusative singular)
syntaxin (accusative singular)
syntaxem (accusative singular)
syntaxēs (accusative plural)
syntaxīs (accusative plural)
syntaxī (ablative singular)
syntaxe (ablative singular)
syntaxibus (ablative plural)
syntaxis (singular vocative)
syntaxi (singular vocative)
syntaxēs (plural vocative)
syntaxeis (plural vocative)

[s̠ʏn̪ˈt̪äks̠ɪs̠]

From the Ancient Greek σῠ́ντᾰξῐς (súntaxis, “syntax”).

der

Quae cum de sermonis proprietatibus praeceperit Valla, vestigia tamen syntaxeos Mediolatinae in eius scriptis cernere possumus non pauca.

2001, Terentius Tunberg, “De Marco Antonio Mureto Oratore et Gallo et Romano”, in Gilbert Tournoy, editor, Humanistica Lovaniensia: Journal of Neo-Latin Studies, volume L, Leuven University Press, 306, footnote 7

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


appositio

la-noun

appositiō f (genitive appositiōnis); third declension

appositiō (canonical feminine)
appositiōnis (genitive)
appositiō (nominative singular)
appositiōnēs (nominative plural)
appositiōnis (genitive singular)
appositiōnum (genitive plural)
appositiōnī (dative singular)
appositiōnibus (dative plural)
appositiōnem (accusative singular)
appositiōnēs (accusative plural)
appositiōne (ablative singular)
appositiōnibus (ablative plural)
appositiō (singular vocative)
appositiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: aposició

French: apposition

Galician: aposición

Italian: apposizione

Portuguese: aposição

Spanish: aposición

[äpːɔˈs̠ɪt̪ioː]


cyma

cȳma n (genitive cȳmatis); third declension

cȳma f (genitive cȳmae); first declension

cȳma (canonical neuter)
cȳmatis (genitive)
cȳma (canonical feminine)
cȳmae (genitive)
cȳma (nominative singular)
cȳmata (nominative plural)
cȳmatis (genitive singular)
cȳmatum (genitive plural)
cȳmatī (dative singular)
cȳmatibus (dative plural)
cȳma (accusative singular)
cȳmata (accusative plural)
cȳmate (ablative singular)
cȳmatibus (ablative plural)
cȳma (singular vocative)
cȳmata (plural vocative)
cȳma (nominative singular)
cȳmae (nominative plural)
cȳmae (genitive singular)
cȳmārum (genitive plural)
cȳmae (dative singular)
cȳmīs (dative plural)
cȳmam (accusative singular)
cȳmās (accusative plural)
cȳmā (ablative singular)
cȳmīs (ablative plural)
cȳma (singular vocative)
cȳmae (plural vocative)

Albanian: qime

Aromanian: ciumã

Dalmatian: čama

English: cyma, cyme

French: cime

Galician: cima

Istriot: seîma

Italian: cima

Occitan: cima

Old Galician-Portuguese: cima

Portuguese: cima

Romanian: ciumă (See there for further descendants)

Sicilian: cima

Spanish: cima

Venetian: sima

From the Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma, “swell, wave, billow; fetus, embryo”), from κύω (kúō, “I am pregnant, I conceive”).
The Greek nominative plural is κῡ́ματα (kū́mata); *κυμαί (*kumaí), the first-declension nominative plural form which would give precedent to the Latin cȳmae, does not occur.


propositio

la-noun

prōpositiō f (genitive prōpositiōnis); third declension

prōpositiō (canonical feminine)
prōpositiōnis (genitive)
prōpositiō (nominative singular)
prōpositiōnēs (nominative plural)
prōpositiōnis (genitive singular)
prōpositiōnum (genitive plural)
prōpositiōnī (dative singular)
prōpositiōnibus (dative plural)
prōpositiōnem (accusative singular)
prōpositiōnēs (accusative plural)
prōpositiōne (ablative singular)
prōpositiōnibus (ablative plural)
prōpositiō (singular vocative)
prōpositiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: proposició

French: proposition

Galician: proposición

Italian: proposizione

Portuguese: proposição

Spanish: proposición

Ex vocibus recte junctis existit Propositio; omnis vero propositio constat Subjecto et Praedicato.

1833, Joannis Schulek, Grammatica latina, Szakolczae, page 176


focale

fōcāle n (genitive fōcālis); third declension

fōcāle (canonical neuter)
fōcālis (genitive)
fōcāle (nominative singular)
fōcālia (nominative plural)
fōcālis (genitive singular)
fōcālium (genitive plural)
fōcālī (dative singular)
fōcālibus (dative plural)
fōcāle (accusative singular)
fōcālia (accusative plural)
fōcālī (ablative singular)
fōcālibus (ablative plural)
fōcāle (singular vocative)
fōcālia (plural vocative)

>? Old French: foaille

[foːˈkäːɫ̪ɛ]


corruptor

corruptor m (genitive corruptōris); third declension

corruptōris (genitive)
corruptor (nominative singular)
corruptōrēs (nominative plural)
corruptōris (genitive singular)
corruptōrum (genitive plural)
corruptōrī (dative singular)
corruptōribus (dative plural)
corruptōrem (accusative singular)
corruptōrēs (accusative plural)
corruptōre (ablative singular)
corruptōribus (ablative plural)
corruptor (singular vocative)
corruptōrēs (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: (female) corruptrīx


Aurelio

la-proper noun

Aurēliō m sg (genitive Aurēliōnis); third declension

Aurēliō (canonical masculine singular)
Aurēliōnis (genitive)
Aurēliō (nominative singular)
Aurēliōnis (genitive singular)
Aurēliōnī (dative singular)
Aurēliōnem (accusative singular)
Aurēliōne (ablative singular)
Aurēliō (singular vocative)


Persis

la-noun

Persis f sg (genitive Persidos or Persidis); third declension

Persidos (genitive)
Persidis (genitive)
Persis (nominative singular)
Persidos (genitive singular)
Persidis (genitive singular)
Persidī (dative singular)
Persida (accusative singular)
Persidem (accusative singular)
Perside (ablative singular)
Persis (singular vocative)
Peri (singular vocative)

English: Persis

?French: Perside

From the Ancient Greek Περσῐ́ς (Persís, “Persia”, also “a Persian woman”).

der

the country of Persis, between Caramania, Media, and Susiana, now Fars or Farsistan


Persis

head

Persis f (feminine adjective, genitive Persidos or Persidis)

Persidos (genitive)
Persidis (genitive)
Persis (nominative singular)
Persides (nominative plural)
Persidēs (nominative plural)
Persidos (genitive singular)
Persidis (genitive singular)
Persidum (genitive plural)
Persidī (dative singular)
Persidibus (dative plural)
Persida (accusative singular)
Persidem (accusative singular)
Persidas (accusative plural)
Persidēs (accusative plural)
Perside (ablative singular)
Persidibus (ablative plural)
Persis (singular vocative)
Peri (singular vocative)
Persides (plural vocative)
Persidēs (plural vocative)


Persis

la-noun

Persis f (genitive Persidos or Persidis); third declension


Acheruns

la-proper noun

Acherūns m sg (genitive Acherūntis); third declension

Acherūns (canonical masculine singular)
Acherūntis (genitive)
Acherūns (nominative singular)
Acherūntis (genitive singular)
Acherūntī (dative singular)
Acherūntem (accusative singular)
Acherūnte (ablative singular)
Acherūns (singular vocative)

[ˈäkʰɛrũːs̠]


tragopan

la-noun

tragopān f (genitive tragopānis); third declension

tragopān (canonical feminine)
tragopānis (genitive)
tragopān (nominative singular)
tragopānēs (nominative plural)
tragopānis (genitive singular)
tragopānum (genitive plural)
tragopānī (dative singular)
tragopānibus (dative plural)
tragopānem (accusative singular)
tragopānēs (accusative plural)
tragopāne (ablative singular)
tragopānibus (ablative plural)
tragopān (singular vocative)
tragopānēs (plural vocative)

[ˈt̪räɡɔpäːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τραγόπαν (tragópan).


acheronensis

la-adj

acheronēnsis (neuter acheronēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

acheronēnsis (canonical)
acheronēnse (neuter)
acheronēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
acheronēnse (neuter nominative singular)
acheronēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
acheronēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
acheronēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
acheronēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
acheronēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
acheronēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
acheronēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
acheronēnse (accusative neuter singular)
acheronēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
acheronēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
acheronēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
acheronēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
acheronēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
acheronēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
acheronēnse (neuter singular vocative)
acheronēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
acheronēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[äkʰɛrɔˈnẽːs̠ɪs̠]


Ugo

la-proper noun

Ugo m (genitive Ugonis); third declension

Ugonis (genitive)
Ugo (nominative singular)
Ugonēs (nominative plural)
Ugonis (genitive singular)
Ugonum (genitive plural)
Ugonī (dative singular)
Ugonibus (dative plural)
Ugonem (accusative singular)
Ugonēs (accusative plural)
Ugone (ablative singular)
Ugonibus (ablative plural)
Ugo (singular vocative)
Ugonēs (plural vocative)

Italian: Ugo

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Alternative spelling of Hugo


cibalis

la-adj

cibālis (neuter cibāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

cibālis (canonical)
cibāle (neuter)
cibālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cibāle (neuter nominative singular)
cibālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cibālia (neuter nominative plural)
cibālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cibālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cibālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cibālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cibālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cibāle (accusative neuter singular)
cibālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cibālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cibālia (accusative neuter plural)
cibālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cibālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cibālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cibāle (neuter singular vocative)
cibālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cibālia (neuter plural vocative)

[kɪˈbäːlʲɪs̠]


propago

la-noun

prōpāgō f (genitive prōpāginis); third declension

prōpāgō (canonical feminine)
prōpāginis (genitive)
prōpāgō (nominative singular)
prōpāginēs (nominative plural)
prōpāginis (genitive singular)
prōpāginum (genitive plural)
prōpāginī (dative singular)
prōpāginibus (dative plural)
prōpāginem (accusative singular)
prōpāginēs (accusative plural)
prōpāgine (ablative singular)
prōpāginibus (ablative plural)
prōpāgō (singular vocative)
prōpāginēs (plural vocative)

Old French: provain

French: provin

→ English: provine

⇒ Italian: propaggine

→ English: propago

(botany) set, layer, shoot (of a plant, for propagation)

children, race, breed, stock, progeny; posterity


dryitis

dryītis f (genitive dryītidis); third declension

dryītis (canonical feminine)
dryītidis (genitive)
dryītis (nominative singular)
dryītidēs (nominative plural)
dryītidis (genitive singular)
dryītidum (genitive plural)
dryītidī (dative singular)
dryītidibus (dative plural)
dryītidem (accusative singular)
dryītidēs (accusative plural)
dryītide (ablative singular)
dryītidibus (ablative plural)
dryītis (singular vocative)
dryītidēs (plural vocative)

(mineralogy) a kind of precious stone (of uncertain type)


dryopteris

dryopteris f (genitive dryopteridis); third declension

dryopteridis (genitive)
dryopteris (nominative singular)
dryopteridēs (nominative plural)
dryopteridis (genitive singular)
dryopteridum (genitive plural)
dryopteridī (dative singular)
dryopteridibus (dative plural)
dryopteridem (accusative singular)
dryopteridēs (accusative plural)
dryopteride (ablative singular)
dryopteridibus (ablative plural)
dryopteris (singular vocative)
dryopteridēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Dryopteris

From Ancient Greek δρυοπτερίς (druopterís).


toles

tōlēs m pl (genitive tōlium); third declension

tōlēs (canonical masculine plural)
tōlium (genitive)
tōlēs (nominative plural)
tōlium (genitive plural)
tōlibus (dative plural)
tōlēs (accusative plural)
tōlīs (accusative plural)
tōlibus (ablative plural)
tōlēs (plural vocative)

[ˈt̪oːɫ̪eːs̠]

From Proto-Italic *tonslis, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, to extend”). Cognate with Latin tōnsillae.


tridens

la-adj

tridēns (genitive tridentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

tridēns (canonical)
tridentis (genitive)
tridēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
tridentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
tridentia (neuter nominative plural)
tridentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
tridentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
tridentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
tridentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tridentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
tridēns (accusative neuter singular)
tridentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
tridentia (accusative neuter plural)
tridentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
tridentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tridēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
tridentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
tridentia (neuter plural vocative)

→⇒ Translingual: tridenticeps

[ˈt̪rɪd̪ẽːs̠]

three-tined, having three prongs or teeth


tridens

la-noun

tridēns m (genitive tridentis); third declension

tridēns (canonical masculine)
tridentis (genitive)
tridēns (nominative singular)
tridentēs (nominative plural)
tridentis (genitive singular)
tridentium (genitive plural)
tridentī (dative singular)
tridentibus (dative plural)
tridentem (accusative singular)
tridentēs (accusative plural)
tridentīs (accusative plural)
tridente (ablative singular)
tridentī (ablative singular)
tridentibus (ablative plural)
tridēns (singular vocative)
tridentēs (plural vocative)

→ English: trident

→ Galician: tridente

→ Italian: tridente

→ Spanish: tridente

[ˈt̪rɪd̪ẽːs̠]

“nōn illī imperium pelagī saevumque tridentem,

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.138–139

“Not to him [were] the empire of the sea and the stern trident [given], but to me [were] allotted by destiny.”
(Neptune [me] dismisses the winds with a warning for Aeolus [him].)

trident, a three-tined spear; specifically, an attribute of Neptune


consonans

cōnsonāns f (genitive cōnsonantis); third declension

cōnsonāns (canonical feminine)
cōnsonantis (genitive)
cōnsonāns (nominative singular)
cōnsonantēs (nominative plural)
cōnsonantis (genitive singular)
cōnsonantium (genitive plural)
cōnsonantī (dative singular)
cōnsonantibus (dative plural)
cōnsonantem (accusative singular)
cōnsonantēs (accusative plural)
cōnsonantīs (accusative plural)
cōnsonante (ablative singular)
cōnsonantibus (ablative plural)
cōnsonāns (singular vocative)
cōnsonantēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: consonante

desc

Corsican: cunsunante, cunsunente, consonante

Old French: consonant

→ Middle English: consonant

English: consonant

Italian: consonante

Old Galician-Portuguese: *consõante

Galician: consoante

Portuguese: consoante

Spanish: consonante

→ Basque: konsonante

→ Catalan: consonant

→ Czech: konsonant

→ Danish: konsonant

→ Dutch: consonant

Afrikaans: konsonant

→ Esperanto: konsonanto

→ German: Konsonant

→ Ido: konsonanto

→ Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: konsonant

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: konsonant

→ Swedish: konsonant

→? Estonian: konsonant

→? Finnish: konsonantti

→? Ingrian: konsonantti

→? Veps: konsonant

→ Dutch: medeklinker (calque)

→ German: Mitlaut (calque)

Noun use of the participle cōnsonāns, in elliptical use for littera cōnsonāns (literally “resounding letter”). This is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek σύμφωνον (súmphōnon). The components of the Latin word do not exactly correspond to those of the Greek word; a word that more precisely corresponds to the Greek would be cōnsona.

semantic loan

[ˈkõːs̠ɔnä̃ːs̠]


memoriale

la-noun

memoriāle n (genitive memoriālis); third declension

memoriāle (canonical neuter)
memoriālis (genitive)
memoriāle (nominative singular)
memoriālia (nominative plural)
memoriālis (genitive singular)
memoriālium (genitive plural)
memoriālī (dative singular)
memoriālibus (dative plural)
memoriāle (accusative singular)
memoriālia (accusative plural)
memoriālī (ablative singular)
memoriālibus (ablative plural)
memoriāle (singular vocative)
memoriālia (plural vocative)


insulensis

la-adj

īnsulēnsis (neuter īnsulēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

īnsulēnsis (canonical)
īnsulēnse (neuter)
īnsulēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
īnsulēnse (neuter nominative singular)
īnsulēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
īnsulēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
īnsulēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
īnsulēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
īnsulēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
īnsulēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īnsulēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
īnsulēnse (accusative neuter singular)
īnsulēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
īnsulēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
īnsulēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
īnsulēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
īnsulēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īnsulēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
īnsulēnse (neuter singular vocative)
īnsulēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
īnsulēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[ĩːs̠ʊˈɫ̪ẽːs̠ɪs̠]


insularis

īnsulāris (neuter īnsulāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

īnsulāris (canonical)
īnsulāre (neuter)
īnsulāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
īnsulāre (neuter nominative singular)
īnsulārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
īnsulāria (neuter nominative plural)
īnsulāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
īnsulārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
īnsulārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
īnsulāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īnsulārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
īnsulāre (accusative neuter singular)
īnsulārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
īnsulārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
īnsulāria (accusative neuter plural)
īnsulārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
īnsulāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īnsulāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
īnsulāre (neuter singular vocative)
īnsulārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
īnsulāria (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: insular

→ English: insular

→ French: insulaire

→ Italian: insulare

→ Portuguese: insular

→ Romanian: insular

→ Spanish: insular

[ĩːs̠ʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]


forensis

forēnsis (neuter forēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

forēnsis (canonical)
forēnse (neuter)
forēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
forēnse (neuter nominative singular)
forēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
forēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
forēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
forēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
forēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
forēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
forēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
forēnse (accusative neuter singular)
forēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
forēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
forēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
forēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
forēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
forēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
forēnse (neuter singular vocative)
forēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
forēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: forese, → forense (learned)

Portuguese: forense

Sicilian: furinzi

Spanish: forense

⇒ English: forensic

[fɔˈrẽːs̠ɪs̠]

(Late Latin, Christianity) lay (non-clerical)


deses

dēses (genitive dēsidis); third-declension one-termination adjective

dēses (canonical)
dēsidis (genitive)
dēses (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
dēsidēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dēsidia (neuter nominative plural)
dēsidis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dēsidium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dēsidī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēsidibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēsidem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēses (accusative neuter singular)
dēsidēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dēsidia (accusative neuter plural)
dēsidī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēsidibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēses (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
dēsidēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dēsidia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈd̪eːs̠ɛs̠]


lacerator

la-noun

lacerātor m (genitive lacerātōris); third declension

lacerātor (canonical masculine)
lacerātōris (genitive)
lacerātor (nominative singular)
lacerātōrēs (nominative plural)
lacerātōris (genitive singular)
lacerātōrum (genitive plural)
lacerātōrī (dative singular)
lacerātōribus (dative plural)
lacerātōrem (accusative singular)
lacerātōrēs (accusative plural)
lacerātōre (ablative singular)
lacerātōribus (ablative plural)
lacerātor (singular vocative)
lacerātōrēs (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪äkɛˈräːt̪ɔr]


laceratrix

lacerātrīx f (genitive lacerātrīcis); third declension

lacerātrīx (canonical feminine)
lacerātrīcis (genitive)
lacerātrīx (nominative singular)
lacerātrīcēs (nominative plural)
lacerātrīcis (genitive singular)
lacerātrīcum (genitive plural)
lacerātrīcī (dative singular)
lacerātrīcibus (dative plural)
lacerātrīcem (accusative singular)
lacerātrīcēs (accusative plural)
lacerātrīce (ablative singular)
lacerātrīcibus (ablative plural)
lacerātrīx (singular vocative)
lacerātrīcēs (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪äkɛˈräːt̪riːks̠]


labefactatio

labefactātiō f (genitive labefactātiōnis); third declension

labefactātiō (canonical feminine)
labefactātiōnis (genitive)
labefactātiō (nominative singular)
labefactātiōnēs (nominative plural)
labefactātiōnis (genitive singular)
labefactātiōnum (genitive plural)
labefactātiōnī (dative singular)
labefactātiōnibus (dative plural)
labefactātiōnem (accusative singular)
labefactātiōnēs (accusative plural)
labefactātiōne (ablative singular)
labefactātiōnibus (ablative plural)
labefactātiō (singular vocative)
labefactātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪äbɛfäkˈt̪äːt̪ioː]


lacrimatio

lacrimātiō f (genitive lacrimātiōnis); third declension

lacrimātiō (canonical feminine)
lacrimātiōnis (genitive)
lacrimātiō (nominative singular)
lacrimātiōnēs (nominative plural)
lacrimātiōnis (genitive singular)
lacrimātiōnum (genitive plural)
lacrimātiōnī (dative singular)
lacrimātiōnibus (dative plural)
lacrimātiōnem (accusative singular)
lacrimātiōnēs (accusative plural)
lacrimātiōne (ablative singular)
lacrimātiōnibus (ablative plural)
lacrimātiō (singular vocative)
lacrimātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: lachrymation

Italian: lacrimazione

Spanish: lacrimación

[ɫ̪äkrɪˈmäːt̪ioː]


laceratio

lacerātiō f (genitive lacerātiōnis); third declension

lacerātiō (canonical feminine)
lacerātiōnis (genitive)
lacerātiō (nominative singular)
lacerātiōnēs (nominative plural)
lacerātiōnis (genitive singular)
lacerātiōnum (genitive plural)
lacerātiōnī (dative singular)
lacerātiōnibus (dative plural)
lacerātiōnem (accusative singular)
lacerātiōnēs (accusative plural)
lacerātiōne (ablative singular)
lacerātiōnibus (ablative plural)
lacerātiō (singular vocative)
lacerātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: laceració

English: laceration

French: lacération

Galician: laceración

Italian: lacerazione

Occitan: laceracion

Portuguese: laceração

Spanish: laceración

[ɫ̪äkɛˈräːt̪ioː]


lacrimabilis

la-adj

lacrimābilis (neuter lacrimābile, adverb lacrimābiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

lacrimābilis (canonical)
lacrimābile (neuter)
lacrimābiliter (adverb)
lacrimābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
lacrimābile (neuter nominative singular)
lacrimābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
lacrimābilia (neuter nominative plural)
lacrimābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
lacrimābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lacrimābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lacrimābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lacrimābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
lacrimābile (accusative neuter singular)
lacrimābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lacrimābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lacrimābilia (accusative neuter plural)
lacrimābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lacrimābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lacrimābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
lacrimābile (neuter singular vocative)
lacrimābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
lacrimābilia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɫ̪äkrɪˈmäːbɪlʲɪs̠]


lacerabilis

lacerābilis (neuter lacerābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

lacerābilis (canonical)
lacerābile (neuter)
lacerābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
lacerābile (neuter nominative singular)
lacerābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
lacerābilia (neuter nominative plural)
lacerābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
lacerābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lacerābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lacerābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lacerābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
lacerābile (accusative neuter singular)
lacerābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lacerābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lacerābilia (accusative neuter plural)
lacerābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lacerābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lacerābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
lacerābile (neuter singular vocative)
lacerābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
lacerābilia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɫ̪äkɛˈräːbɪlʲɪs̠]


lapidaris

lapidāris (neuter lapidāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

lapidāris (canonical)
lapidāre (neuter)
lapidāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
lapidāre (neuter nominative singular)
lapidārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
lapidāria (neuter nominative plural)
lapidāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
lapidārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lapidārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lapidāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lapidārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
lapidāre (accusative neuter singular)
lapidārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lapidārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lapidāria (accusative neuter plural)
lapidārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lapidāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lapidāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
lapidāre (neuter singular vocative)
lapidārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
lapidāria (neuter plural vocative)

[ɫ̪äpɪˈd̪äːrɪs̠]


lanio

la-noun

laniō m (genitive laniōnis); third declension

laniō (canonical masculine)
laniōnis (genitive)
laniō (nominative singular)
laniōnēs (nominative plural)
laniōnis (genitive singular)
laniōnum (genitive plural)
laniōnī (dative singular)
laniōnibus (dative plural)
laniōnem (accusative singular)
laniōnēs (accusative plural)
laniōne (ablative singular)
laniōnibus (ablative plural)
laniō (singular vocative)
laniōnēs (plural vocative)

From laniō (“to rend, butcher”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix).


fenile

la-noun

fēnīle n (genitive fēnīlis); third declension

fēnīle (canonical neuter)
fēnīlis (genitive)
fēnīle (nominative singular)
fēnīlia (nominative plural)
fēnīlis (genitive singular)
fēnīlium (genitive plural)
fēnīlī (dative singular)
fēnīlibus (dative plural)
fēnīle (accusative singular)
fēnīlia (accusative plural)
fēnīlī (ablative singular)
fēnīlibus (ablative plural)
fēnīle (singular vocative)
fēnīlia (plural vocative)

French: fenil

Italian: fienile

Piedmontese: fèner

Spanish: henil

[…] flōrem ex fēnilibus atque ē praesēpibus fēnō dīlāpsum spargere priusquam crātiantur […]

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 18.67.258

[…] to sprinkle with seeds fallen out of the hay from haylofts and mangers before the weeds are harrowed […]

6th C. CE, Venantius Fortunatus, Vita Sancti Germani 4.13

So one time while, tired, he was eating, with Amandus the monk entering the hayloft with a light, a flame from a falling coal seized the hay and the greedy fire licked the dry fodder.

Igitur quādam vice dum cibum fessus acciperet, ingrediente Amandō monachō in fēnīle cum lūmine, carbōne dēcidente flamma faenum corripuit et ārida nūtrīmenta vorāx ignis adlambit.

fenīle prātum

1888, Georg Goetz, Corpus Glossariorum Latinorum II, Teubner, page 580, line 11


puls

puls f (genitive pultis); third declension

pultis (genitive)
puls (nominative singular)
pultēs (nominative plural)
pultis (genitive singular)
pultium (genitive plural)
pultī (dative singular)
pultibus (dative plural)
pultem (accusative singular)
pultēs (accusative plural)
pultīs (accusative plural)
pulte (ablative singular)
pultibus (ablative plural)
puls (singular vocative)
pultēs (plural vocative)

Old French: pols

→ Middle English: pultes

English: poultice

Spanish: puches

⇒ Catalan: potina

⇒ Italian: poltiglia

⇒ Old French: pouture

Middle French: pouture

From or akin to Ancient Greek πόλτος (póltos, “porridge”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”), or alternatively of substrate origin.


natis

la-noun

natis f (genitive natis); third declension

natis (genitive)
natis (nominative singular)
natēs (nominative plural)
natis (genitive singular)
natium (genitive plural)
natī (dative singular)
natibus (dative plural)
natem (accusative singular)
natēs (accusative plural)
natīs (accusative plural)
nate (ablative singular)
natibus (ablative plural)
natis (singular vocative)
natēs (plural vocative)

⇒ Late Latin: *natica

Italo-Romance:

Italian: natica

Padanian:

Ligurian: næga

Piedmontese: naja

Venetian: nadega

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: nage

French: nache

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: natja

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: nalga, ñalga

Galician: nádega

Portuguese: nádega, nalga

Spanish: nalga

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: nàdia, nàdica, nàdiga

Sicilian: nàtica

From an apparent Proto-Indo-European *not- (“rear, buttock”), related to Ancient Greek νῶτον (nôton), however the phonetics are problematic.

der

Incurvābat Hylān positō Tīrynthius arcū:

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 11.43


religio

la-noun

religiō f (genitive religiōnis); third declension

religiō (canonical feminine)
religiōnis (genitive)
religiō (nominative singular)
religiōnēs (nominative plural)
religiōnis (genitive singular)
religiōnum (genitive plural)
religiōnī (dative singular)
religiōnibus (dative plural)
religiōnem (accusative singular)
religiōnēs (accusative plural)
religiōne (ablative singular)
religiōnibus (ablative plural)
religiō (singular vocative)
religiōnēs (plural vocative)

Aragonese: relichión

Catalan: religió

→ Esperanto: religio

→ German: Religion f

Italian: religione f

Sicilian: riliggiuni

desctree

→ Old French: religion, religioun
→ Middle English: religioun
English: religion
Scots: releegion
French: religion
Norman: r'ligion
→ Middle Dutch: religie
Dutch: religie
→ Indonesian: religi

→ Polish: religia
→ Russian: религия (religija)
→ Ingrian: religia
→ Kildin Sami: религия (rjeligi’a)

Portuguese: religião

Romanian: religie f

→ Serbo-Croatian: religija f

Sicilian: rilijuni

Spanish: religión f

[rɛˈlʲɪɡioː]

Attested in classical Latin (1st century BCE); perhaps from the unattested verb *religō (“to observe, to venerate”) + -io, which could go back (via Proto-Italic *legō (“to care”)) to Proto-Indo-European *h₂leg-. Frequently used by Cicero, who alternatively linked the word with relegō. Afterwards, the word was linked (mainly by Christian authors) to religō and obligātiō. De Vaan (2008:341), too, tentatively suggests a connection to ligō.

af

piety, religious scruple, religious awe, superstition, strict religious observance

nullam scelere religionem exsolvi

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita II.32

Translation by Rev. Canon Roberts
No religious obligation could be dissolved by a crime

Est enim tanta apud eos eius fani religio atque antiquitas ut in eo loco ipsum Apollinem natum esse arbitrentur.

The sanctity and antiquity of that temple is so great that they think Apollo himself was born in that place.

an object of worship, holy thing, holy place


viator

la-noun

viātor m (genitive viātōris, feminine viātrīx); third declension

viātor (canonical masculine)
viātōris (genitive)
viātrīx (feminine)
viātor (nominative singular)
viātōrēs (nominative plural)
viātōris (genitive singular)
viātōrum (genitive plural)
viātōrī (dative singular)
viātōribus (dative plural)
viātōrem (accusative singular)
viātōrēs (accusative plural)
viātōre (ablative singular)
viātōribus (ablative plural)
viātor (singular vocative)
viātōrēs (plural vocative)

[u̯iˈäːt̪ɔr]

From viō (“to travel”) + -tor, from via (“road, path”).


ovile

ovīle n (genitive ovīlis); third declension

ovīle (canonical neuter)
ovīlis (genitive)
ovīle (nominative singular)
ovīlia (nominative plural)
ovīlis (genitive singular)
ovīlium (genitive plural)
ovīlī (dative singular)
ovīlibus (dative plural)
ovīle (accusative singular)
ovīlia (accusative plural)
ovīlī (ablative singular)
ovīlibus (ablative plural)
ovīle (singular vocative)
ovīlia (plural vocative)

Spanish: ovil

Italian: ovile


irrumatio

irrumātiō f (genitive irrumātiōnis); third declension

irrumātiō (canonical feminine)
irrumātiōnis (genitive)
irrumātiō (nominative singular)
irrumātiōnēs (nominative plural)
irrumātiōnis (genitive singular)
irrumātiōnum (genitive plural)
irrumātiōnī (dative singular)
irrumātiōnibus (dative plural)
irrumātiōnem (accusative singular)
irrumātiōnēs (accusative plural)
irrumātiōne (ablative singular)
irrumātiōnibus (ablative plural)
irrumātiō (singular vocative)
irrumātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[ɪrːʊˈmäːt̪ioː]


ptyas

ptyas f (genitive ptyadis); third declension

ptyadis (genitive)
ptyas (nominative singular)
ptyadēs (nominative plural)
ptyadis (genitive singular)
ptyadum (genitive plural)
ptyadī (dative singular)
ptyadibus (dative plural)
ptyadem (accusative singular)
ptyadēs (accusative plural)
ptyade (ablative singular)
ptyadibus (ablative plural)
ptyas (singular vocative)
ptyadēs (plural vocative)

a kind of serpent, said to spit venom into the eyes of men.


sacer vates

sacer vātēs m or f (genitive sacrī vātis); third declension

sacer vātēs (canonical feminine masculine)
sacrī vātis (genitive)
sacer vātēs (nominative singular)
sacrī vātēs (nominative plural)
sacrī vātis (genitive singular)
sacrōrum vātium (genitive plural)
sacrō vātī (dative singular)
sacrīs vātibus (dative plural)
sacrum vātem (accusative singular)
sacrōs vātēs (accusative plural)
sacrōs vātīs (accusative plural)
sacrō vāte (ablative singular)
sacrīs vātibus (ablative plural)
sacer vātēs (singular vocative)
sacrī vātēs (plural vocative)

English: sacer vates

[ˈs̠äkɛr ˈu̯äːt̪eːs̠]

From sacer (“holy, sacred”) + vātēs (“soothsayer, bard, poet”).

16 B.C.E. — Ovid, Amores, Book III, section 9.
Tene, sacer vates, flammae rapuere rogales
pectoribus pasci nec timuere tuis?


primoris

la-adj

prīmōris (neuter prīmōre); third-declension two-termination adjective

prīmōris (canonical)
prīmōre (neuter)
prīmōris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
prīmōre (neuter nominative singular)
prīmōrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
prīmōria (neuter nominative plural)
prīmōris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
prīmōrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
prīmōrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prīmōribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prīmōrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
prīmōre (accusative neuter singular)
prīmōrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
prīmōrīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
prīmōria (accusative neuter plural)
prīmōrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prīmōribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prīmōris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
prīmōre (neuter singular vocative)
prīmōrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
prīmōria (neuter plural vocative)


salutatio

la-noun

salūtātiō f (genitive salūtātiōnis); third declension

salūtātiō (canonical feminine)
salūtātiōnis (genitive)
salūtātiō (nominative singular)
salūtātiōnēs (nominative plural)
salūtātiōnis (genitive singular)
salūtātiōnum (genitive plural)
salūtātiōnī (dative singular)
salūtātiōnibus (dative plural)
salūtātiōnem (accusative singular)
salūtātiōnēs (accusative plural)
salūtātiōne (ablative singular)
salūtātiōnibus (ablative plural)
salūtātiō (singular vocative)
salūtātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: salutation

French: salutation

Italian: salutazione

Portuguese: saudação

Romanian: salutație

Spanish: salutación, saludación

[s̠äɫ̪uːˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

From salūtō (“greet, wish health to”) + -tiō.

a ceremonial visit by a client to his patron


provocator

prōvocātor m (genitive prōvocātōris, feminine prōvocātrīx); third declension

prōvocātor (canonical masculine)
prōvocātōris (genitive)
prōvocātrīx (feminine)
prōvocātor (nominative singular)
prōvocātōrēs (nominative plural)
prōvocātōris (genitive singular)
prōvocātōrum (genitive plural)
prōvocātōrī (dative singular)
prōvocātōribus (dative plural)
prōvocātōrem (accusative singular)
prōvocātōrēs (accusative plural)
prōvocātōre (ablative singular)
prōvocātōribus (ablative plural)
prōvocātor (singular vocative)
prōvocātōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: provocator

→ French: provocateur

→ Dutch: provocateur

→ Indonesian: provokator

→ English: provocateur

Italian: provocatore

Portuguese: provocador

Romanian: provocator

→ Russian: провока́тор (provokátor)

Spanish: provocador (might otherwise be borrowed)

From prōvocō (“call forth, challenge, provoke”) + -tor.


panerastos

la-noun

panerastos f (genitive panerastōtis); third declension

panerastōtis (genitive)
panerastos (nominative singular)
panerastōtēs (nominative plural)
panerastōtis (genitive singular)
panerastōtum (genitive plural)
panerastōtī (dative singular)
panerastōtibus (dative plural)
panerastōtem (accusative singular)
panerastōtēs (accusative plural)
panerastōte (ablative singular)
panerastōtibus (ablative plural)
panerastos (singular vocative)
panerastōtēs (plural vocative)

[pänɛˈräs̠t̪ɔs̠]


polysigma

polysīgma n sg (genitive polysīgmatis); third declension

polysīgma (canonical neuter singular)
polysīgmatis (genitive)
polysīgma (nominative singular)
polysīgmatis (genitive singular)
polysīgmatī (dative singular)
polysīgma (accusative singular)
polysīgmate (ablative singular)
polysīgma (singular vocative)

[pɔlʲʏˈs̠iːɡmä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πολῠ́ς (polús, “many”) + σῖγμᾰ (sîgma, “sigma”).


communis

la-adj

commūnis (neuter commūne, comparative commūnior, adverb commūniter); third-declension two-termination adjective

commūnis (canonical)
commūne (neuter)
commūnior (comparative)
commūniter (adverb)
commūnis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
commūne (neuter nominative singular)
commūnēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
commūnia (neuter nominative plural)
commūnis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
commūnium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
commūnī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
commūnibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
commūnem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
commūne (accusative neuter singular)
commūnēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
commūnīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
commūnia (accusative neuter plural)
commūnī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
commūnibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
commūnis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
commūne (neuter singular vocative)
commūnēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
commūnia (neuter plural vocative)

Gallo-Italic

Piedmontese: comun

Italo-Dalmatian

desctree

Italian: comune, commune (obsolete)
→ Cimbrian: kamou

Sicilian: cumuni, cummuni

Occitano-Romance

Catalan: comú

Occitan: comun

Old French: comun
French: commun
→ Romanian: comun
Norman: commun
→ Middle English: comun
English: common

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: comun

Venetian: comùn

→ Cimbrian: komàun

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: común

Portuguese: comum

Spanish: común

From Old Latin co(m)moinis, from Proto-Italic *kommoinis, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom-moy-ni-s, from *mey- (“to change”).
Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gamainiz (“shared, communal; common”), related to immūnis, mūnia, mūnis, mūnus (compare Proto-Italic *moinos (“service”)).

cog

“… Troiae et patriae commūnis Erīnys,

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.573–574

“[Helen,] the common Fury of Troy and of her homeland, had hidden herself and was cowering unseen beside the altars.”
(See: Erinys.)

abdiderat sēsē atque ārīs invīsa sedēbat.”

common, commonplace, ordinary, general, universal, shared, shared alike, of both sides, belonging to two or more together

democratic; representing the common sentiment

(of manners) familiar, accessible, courteous

(grammar) having both qualities of a subdivided category, such as a verb with both an active and a passive meaning, or a syllable being either long or short.


murmillo

la-noun

murmillō m (genitive murmillōnis); third declension

murmillō (canonical masculine)
murmillōnis (genitive)
murmillō (nominative singular)
murmillōnēs (nominative plural)
murmillōnis (genitive singular)
murmillōnum (genitive plural)
murmillōnī (dative singular)
murmillōnibus (dative plural)
murmillōnem (accusative singular)
murmillōnēs (accusative plural)
murmillōne (ablative singular)
murmillōnibus (ablative plural)
murmillō (singular vocative)
murmillōnēs (plural vocative)


vagor

vāgor m (genitive vāgōris); third declension

vāgor (canonical masculine)
vāgōris (genitive)
vāgor (nominative singular)
vāgōrēs (nominative plural)
vāgōris (genitive singular)
vāgōrum (genitive plural)
vāgōrī (dative singular)
vāgōribus (dative plural)
vāgōrem (accusative singular)
vāgōrēs (accusative plural)
vāgōre (ablative singular)
vāgōribus (ablative plural)
vāgor (singular vocative)
vāgōrēs (plural vocative)

From vāgiō (“cry as a child does”) + -or (suffix forming nouns from verb roots).


mirmillo

la-noun

mirmillō m (genitive mirmillōnis); third declension

mirmillō (canonical masculine)
mirmillōnis (genitive)
mirmillō (nominative singular)
mirmillōnēs (nominative plural)
mirmillōnis (genitive singular)
mirmillōnum (genitive plural)
mirmillōnī (dative singular)
mirmillōnibus (dative plural)
mirmillōnem (accusative singular)
mirmillōnēs (accusative plural)
mirmillōne (ablative singular)
mirmillōnibus (ablative plural)
mirmillō (singular vocative)
mirmillōnēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek μόρμυλος (mórmulos), a variant of μορμύρος (mormúros, “striped seabream, Lithognathus mormyrus”).

a kind of gladiator, known for wearing a Gallic helmet with the image of a fish


paneros

panerōs f (genitive panerōtis); third declension

panerōs (canonical feminine)
panerōtis (genitive)
panerōs (nominative singular)
panerōtēs (nominative plural)
panerōtis (genitive singular)
panerōtum (genitive plural)
panerōtī (dative singular)
panerōtibus (dative plural)
panerōtem (accusative singular)
panerōtēs (accusative plural)
panerōte (ablative singular)
panerōtibus (ablative plural)
panerōs (singular vocative)
panerōtēs (plural vocative)

(mineralogy) a precious stone reputed to make the bearer fruitful


fossor

fossor m (genitive fossōris); third declension

fossōris (genitive)
fossor (nominative singular)
fossōrēs (nominative plural)
fossōris (genitive singular)
fossōrum (genitive plural)
fossōrī (dative singular)
fossōribus (dative plural)
fossōrem (accusative singular)
fossōrēs (accusative plural)
fossōre (ablative singular)
fossōribus (ablative plural)
fossor (singular vocative)
fossōrēs (plural vocative)

English: fossor


nobilitas

nōbilitās f (genitive nōbilitātis); third declension

nōbilitās (canonical feminine)
nōbilitātis (genitive)
nōbilitās (nominative singular)
nōbilitātēs (nominative plural)
nōbilitātis (genitive singular)
nōbilitātum (genitive plural)
nōbilitātī (dative singular)
nōbilitātibus (dative plural)
nōbilitātem (accusative singular)
nōbilitātēs (accusative plural)
nōbilitāte (ablative singular)
nōbilitātibus (ablative plural)
nōbilitās (singular vocative)
nōbilitātēs (plural vocative)

[noːˈbɪlʲɪt̪äːs̠]


Megalopolis

la-proper noun

Megalopolis f sg (genitive Megalopolis); third declension

Megalopolis (genitive)
Megalopolis (nominative singular)
Megalopolis (genitive singular)
Megalopolī (dative singular)
Megalopolim (accusative singular)
Megalopolin (accusative singular)
Megalopolī (ablative singular)
Megalopolis (singular vocative)
Megalopolī (singular vocative)
Megalopolī (locative singular)

[mɛɡäˈɫ̪ɔpɔlʲɪs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Μεγᾰλόπολῐς (Megalópolis).


Tages

Tagēs m sg (genitive Tagētis); third declension

Tagēs (canonical masculine singular)
Tagētis (genitive)
Tagēs (nominative singular)
Tagētis (genitive singular)
Tagētī (dative singular)
Tagētem (accusative singular)
Tagēte (ablative singular)
Tagēs (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪äːd͡ʒes]

(mythology) An Etruscan divinity that taught the Etrurians the art of divination


natio

la-noun

nātiō f (genitive nātiōnis); third declension

nātiō (canonical feminine)
nātiōnis (genitive)
nātiō (nominative singular)
nātiōnēs (nominative plural)
nātiōnis (genitive singular)
nātiōnum (genitive plural)
nātiōnī (dative singular)
nātiōnibus (dative plural)
nātiōnem (accusative singular)
nātiōnēs (accusative plural)
nātiōne (ablative singular)
nātiōnibus (ablative plural)
nātiō (singular vocative)
nātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: nazon (“offspring, cub”) (inherited?)

→ Catalan: nació

→ German: Nation

→ Italian: nazione

→ Corsican: nazione, nazioni

→ Friulian: nazion

→ Ladin: nazion

→ Maltese: nazzjon

→ Romanian: națiune

Old Lombard: nassion

→ Occitan: nacion

→ Old French: nacion

Middle French: nation

French: nation

Haitian Creole: nasyon

→ Piedmontese: nassion

→ Middle Dutch: nacie

Dutch: natie

→ Middle English: nacioun

English: nation

→ Irish: náisiún

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: naçon

Galician: nazon

Portuguese: nação

→ Russian: нация (nacija)

→ Ukrainian: нація (nacija)

desctree

→ Spanish: nación
Chavacano: nacion
→ Asturian: nación
→ Bikol Central: nasyon
→ Cebuano: nasyon
→ Galician: nación
→ Tagalog: nasyon
→ Yatzachi Zapotec: nasyon

From Proto-Italic *gnātjō. Equivalent to nāscor (“to be born”) + -tiō (“verbal abstract noun suffix”).


compos

la-adj

compos (genitive compotis); third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)

compotis (genitive)
compos (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
compotēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
compotis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
compotum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
compotī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
compotibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
compotem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
compos (accusative neuter singular)
compotēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
compote (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
compotibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
compos (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
compotēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *kompotis. Equivalent to con- + potis.

compos (or potens) sui

non compos mentis

having mastery, control, or power over something (coupled with genitive)

sharing (especially in the guilt of something)


notor

la-noun

nōtor m (genitive nōtōris, feminine nōtrīx); third declension

nōtor (canonical masculine)
nōtōris (genitive)
nōtrīx (feminine)
nōtor (nominative singular)
nōtōrēs (nominative plural)
nōtōris (genitive singular)
nōtōrum (genitive plural)
nōtōrī (dative singular)
nōtōribus (dative plural)
nōtōrem (accusative singular)
nōtōrēs (accusative plural)
nōtōre (ablative singular)
nōtōribus (ablative plural)
nōtor (singular vocative)
nōtōrēs (plural vocative)


nuncupatio

nū̆ncupātiō f (genitive nū̆ncupātiōnis); third declension

nū̆ncupātiō (canonical feminine)
nū̆ncupātiōnis (genitive)
nū̆ncupātiō (nominative singular)
nū̆ncupātiōnēs (nominative plural)
nū̆ncupātiōnis (genitive singular)
nū̆ncupātiōnum (genitive plural)
nū̆ncupātiōnī (dative singular)
nū̆ncupātiōnibus (dative plural)
nū̆ncupātiōnem (accusative singular)
nū̆ncupātiōnēs (accusative plural)
nū̆ncupātiōne (ablative singular)
nū̆ncupātiōnibus (ablative plural)
nū̆ncupātiō (singular vocative)
nū̆ncupātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[nʊŋkʊˈpäːt̪ioː]

From nū̆ncupō (“name, call by name”) + -tiō.


nutatio

nūtātiō f (genitive nūtātiōnis); third declension

nūtātiō (canonical feminine)
nūtātiōnis (genitive)
nūtātiō (nominative singular)
nūtātiōnēs (nominative plural)
nūtātiōnis (genitive singular)
nūtātiōnum (genitive plural)
nūtātiōnī (dative singular)
nūtātiōnibus (dative plural)
nūtātiōnem (accusative singular)
nūtātiōnēs (accusative plural)
nūtātiōne (ablative singular)
nūtātiōnibus (ablative plural)
nūtātiō (singular vocative)
nūtātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: nutation

Russian: нутация (nutacija)

Spanish: nutación


nuncupator

nū̆ncupātor m (genitive nū̆ncupātōris); third declension

nū̆ncupātor (canonical masculine)
nū̆ncupātōris (genitive)
nū̆ncupātor (nominative singular)
nū̆ncupātōrēs (nominative plural)
nū̆ncupātōris (genitive singular)
nū̆ncupātōrum (genitive plural)
nū̆ncupātōrī (dative singular)
nū̆ncupātōribus (dative plural)
nū̆ncupātōrem (accusative singular)
nū̆ncupātōrēs (accusative plural)
nū̆ncupātōre (ablative singular)
nū̆ncupātōribus (ablative plural)
nū̆ncupātor (singular vocative)
nū̆ncupātōrēs (plural vocative)

[nuːŋkʊˈpäːt̪ɔr]

[nʊŋkʊˈpäːt̪ɔr]

From nū̆ncupō (“name, call by name”) + -tor.


orans

ōrāns m (genitive ōrantis); third declension

ōrāns (canonical masculine)
ōrantis (genitive)
ōrāns (nominative singular)
ōrantēs (nominative plural)
ōrantis (genitive singular)
ōrantum (genitive plural)
ōrantī (dative singular)
ōrantibus (dative plural)
ōrantem (accusative singular)
ōrantēs (accusative plural)
ōrante (ablative singular)
ōrantibus (ablative plural)
ōrāns (singular vocative)
ōrantēs (plural vocative)

Present active participle of ōrō (“speak, orate”)


faex

faex f (genitive faecis); third declension

faecis (genitive)
faex (nominative singular)
faecēs (nominative plural)
faecis (genitive singular)
faecum (genitive plural)
faecī (dative singular)
faecibus (dative plural)
faecem (accusative singular)
faecēs (accusative plural)
faece (ablative singular)
faecibus (ablative plural)
faex (singular vocative)
faecēs (plural vocative)

Dutch: feces (with plural: de feces zijn), fecaliën

English: faeces, feces, faex

French: fèces

German: Fäkalien

Italian: feci

Portuguese: fez, fezes

Sardinian: feche, feghe, fexa, fexi

Spanish: hez, heces

Swedish: fekalier

Unknown; possibly borrowed from a substrate language.

(figuratively) scum; the dregs of humanity

(Medieval Latin, brewing) grout (the mixture of malts and other ingredients that make up the grain bill and resulting mash in the brewing process of beer)


levator

levātor m (genitive levātōris, feminine levātrīx); third declension

levātor (canonical masculine)
levātōris (genitive)
levātrīx (feminine)
levātor (nominative singular)
levātōrēs (nominative plural)
levātōris (genitive singular)
levātōrum (genitive plural)
levātōrī (dative singular)
levātōribus (dative plural)
levātōrem (accusative singular)
levātōrēs (accusative plural)
levātōre (ablative singular)
levātōribus (ablative plural)
levātor (singular vocative)
levātōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: levator

From levō (“to lift up, raise, elevate”) + -tor (“-ator, -er”).

af

[ɫ̪eˈu̯äːt̪ɔr]


litigans

la-noun

lītigāns m (genitive lītigantis); third declension

lītigāns (canonical masculine)
lītigantis (genitive)
lītigāns (nominative singular)
lītigantēs (nominative plural)
lītigantis (genitive singular)
lītigantum (genitive plural)
lītigantī (dative singular)
lītigantibus (dative plural)
lītigantem (accusative singular)
lītigantēs (accusative plural)
lītigante (ablative singular)
lītigantibus (ablative plural)
lītigāns (singular vocative)
lītigantēs (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲiːt̪ɪɡä̃ːs̠]

Present active participle of lītigō (“dispute, litigate”)


iteratio

iterātiō f (genitive iterātiōnis); third declension

iterātiō (canonical feminine)
iterātiōnis (genitive)
iterātiō (nominative singular)
iterātiōnēs (nominative plural)
iterātiōnis (genitive singular)
iterātiōnum (genitive plural)
iterātiōnī (dative singular)
iterātiōnibus (dative plural)
iterātiōnem (accusative singular)
iterātiōnēs (accusative plural)
iterātiōne (ablative singular)
iterātiōnibus (ablative plural)
iterātiō (singular vocative)
iterātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: iteració

English: iteration

French: itération

Galician: iteración

Italian: iterazione

Occitan: iteracion

Portuguese: iteração

Romanian: iterație

Russian: итерация (iteracija)

Spanish: iteración

[ɪt̪ɛˈräːt̪ioː]

(law) a manumission granted to a freedman by which he received Roman citizenship.


numerabilis

la-adj

numerābilis (neuter numerābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

numerābilis (canonical)
numerābile (neuter)
numerābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
numerābile (neuter nominative singular)
numerābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
numerābilia (neuter nominative plural)
numerābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
numerābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
numerābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
numerābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
numerābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
numerābile (accusative neuter singular)
numerābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
numerābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
numerābilia (accusative neuter plural)
numerābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
numerābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
numerābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
numerābile (neuter singular vocative)
numerābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
numerābilia (neuter plural vocative)

[nʊmɛˈräːbɪlʲɪs̠]


sinciput

la-noun

sinciput n (genitive sincipitis); third declension

sincipitis (genitive)
sinciput (nominative singular)
sincipita (nominative plural)
sincipitis (genitive singular)
sincipitum (genitive plural)
sincipitī (dative singular)
sincipitibus (dative plural)
sinciput (accusative singular)
sincipita (accusative plural)
sincipite (ablative singular)
sincipitibus (ablative plural)
sinciput (singular vocative)
sincipita (plural vocative)

English: sinciput

French: sinciput

Italian: sincipite

Portuguese: sinciput

Sicilian: sincìpiti

[ˈs̠ɪŋkɪpʊt̪]

sēmi- (“half”) + caput (“head”); compare Ancient Greek ἡμικεφάλιον (hēmikephálion), ἡμίκρανον (hēmíkranon), ἡμικέφαλον (hēmiképhalon)

cog

Neque aliō ex animālī numerōsior māteria gāneae: quīnquāgintā prope sapōrēs, eum cēterīs singulī. Hinc cēnsōriārum legum pāginae, interdictaque cēnīs abdomina, glandia, testiculī, vulvae, sincipita verrīna, ut tamen Pūblī mīmōrum poetae cēna postquam servitutem exuerat nūlla memorētur sine abdomine, etiam vocābulō sūminis ab eō inpositō.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 8.209

Nor is more numerous eating matter derived from any other animal: almost fifty flavours, while the other animals only have one. Hence the pages of sumptuary laws, and hog's paunches, sweetbreads, testicles, matrix and hog cheeks forbidden from feasts, although no dinner of Publius the mime-writer after being freed from slavery is recorded to have been without paunch, even with the nickname 'Udder' given to him for this.

half a head; hence, a cheek or half the jowl of a smoked hog

PĒNICULUS. Nōn mē nōvistī? MENAECHMUS SŌSICLĒS. Nōn negem, sī nōverim.
PĒNICULUS. Tuom parasītum nōn nōvistī? MENAECHMUS SŌSICLĒS. Nōn tibī
sānum est, adulēscēns, sinciput, intellegō.
PENICULUS. You don't recognize me? MAENACHMUS SOSICLES. I wouldn't deny it, if I recognized you.

c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Menaechmi 3.2.38–40

right in the brain, young one, I understand.

PENICULUS. You don't recognize your parasite? MAENACHMUS SOSICLES. You aren't

transferred senses
transferred sense#English

(transferred senses):
(loosely) the head


voluntas

la-noun

voluntās f (genitive voluntātis); third declension

voluntās (canonical feminine)
voluntātis (genitive)
voluntās (nominative singular)
voluntātēs (nominative plural)
voluntātis (genitive singular)
voluntātum (genitive plural)
voluntātī (dative singular)
voluntātibus (dative plural)
voluntātem (accusative singular)
voluntātēs (accusative plural)
voluntāte (ablative singular)
voluntātibus (ablative plural)
voluntās (singular vocative)
voluntātēs (plural vocative)

Albanian: vullnet

Basque: borondate

Dalmatian: voluntuot

English: volunty

Friulian: volontât

Italian: voluntà, volontà

Ladin: veluntad, ulentà

Ligurian: voentæ, vuluntà

desctree

Old French: volunté, volenté, volonté
Middle French: volunté
French: volonté
Antillean Creole: volonté

Old Occitan: volontat

Old Catalan: volentat

Catalan: voluntat

Occitan: volontat

Old Galician-Portuguese: voontade

Portuguese: vontade

Piedmontese: voluntà

Romansch: voluntad, volunted, voluntà

desc

Sardinian: bolontade, boluntadi, volontade

Old Spanish: veluntad, voluntad

Ladino: veluntad

Spanish: voluntad

[u̯ɔˈɫ̪ʊn̪t̪äːs̠]

Derived from the old present participle stem *welont- + -(t)ās. Compare with volēns (“willing”) and post-classical volentia (“will”).

Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44

If they chose to make a second trial, he was ready to encounter them again; but if they chose to enjoy peace, it was unfair to refuse the tribute, which of their own free-will they had paid up to that time.

disposition towards (something or someone)


vestis

la-noun

vestis f (genitive vestis); third declension

vestis (genitive)
vestis (nominative singular)
vestēs (nominative plural)
vestis (genitive singular)
vestium (genitive plural)
vestī (dative singular)
vestibus (dative plural)
vestem (accusative singular)
vestēs (accusative plural)
vestīs (accusative plural)
veste (ablative singular)
vestibus (ablative plural)
vestis (singular vocative)
vestēs (plural vocative)

English: vest

Italian: veste

Sicilian: vesti

[ˈu̯ɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]

From Proto-Italic *westis, from Proto-Indo-European *wéstis, from *wes- (“to be dressed”). Cognate with Old Armenian զգեստ (zgest), Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌹 (wasti), Tocharian B wastsi, and Ancient Greek εἷμα (heîma, “garment”). The root was also the source of English wear.

garment, gown, robe, vestment, clothing, vesture


iens

la-part

iēns (genitive euntis); third-declension one-termination participle

iēns (canonical)
euntis (genitive)
iēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
euntēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
euntia (neuter nominative plural)
euntis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
euntium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
euntī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
euntibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
euntem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
iēns (accusative neuter singular)
euntēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
euntīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
euntia (accusative neuter plural)
eunte (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
euntī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
euntibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
euntēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
euntia (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *jents, present active participle of eō (“go, proceed”).

preparing (for some action), setting about


saepis

la-adj

saepis (neuter saepe, adverb saepe); third-declension two-termination adjective

saepe (neuter)
saepe (adverb)
saepis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
saepe (neuter nominative singular)
saepēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
saepia (neuter nominative plural)
saepis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
saepium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
saepī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
saepibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
saepem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
saepe (accusative neuter singular)
saepēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
saepīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
saepia (accusative neuter plural)
saepī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
saepibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
saepis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
saepe (neuter singular vocative)
saepēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
saepia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈs̠äe̯pɪs̠]

From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂ip- (“to cram, fence”). Cognate with saepēs, saepiō.


serviens

la-noun

serviēns m (genitive servientis); third declension

serviēns (canonical masculine)
servientis (genitive)
serviēns (nominative singular)
servientēs (nominative plural)
servientis (genitive singular)
servientum (genitive plural)
servientī (dative singular)
servientibus (dative plural)
servientem (accusative singular)
servientēs (accusative plural)
serviente (ablative singular)
servientibus (ablative plural)
serviēns (singular vocative)
servientēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: servent

English: sergeant, servant

Galician: servente

Italian: serviente, servente

Occitan: sirvent

Old French: sergent

French: sergent, servant

→ Galician: sarxento

→ Portuguese: sargente, sargento

Portuguese: servente, serviente

Spanish: sirviente

[ˈs̠ɛru̯iẽːs̠]

Present active participle of serviō (“serve, be a slave to”)


synchondrosis

synchondrōsis f (genitive synchondrōsis or synchondrōseōs or synchondrōsios); third declension

synchondrōsis (canonical feminine)
synchondrōsis (genitive)
synchondrōseōs (genitive)
synchondrōsios (genitive)
synchondrōsis (nominative singular)
synchondrōsēs (nominative plural)
synchondrōseis (nominative plural)
synchondrōsis (genitive singular)
synchondrōseōs (genitive singular)
synchondrōsios (genitive singular)
synchondrōsium (genitive plural)
synchondrōsī (dative singular)
synchondrōsibus (dative plural)
synchondrōsim (accusative singular)
synchondrōsin (accusative singular)
synchondrōsem (accusative singular)
synchondrōsēs (accusative plural)
synchondrōsīs (accusative plural)
synchondrōsī (ablative singular)
synchondrōse (ablative singular)
synchondrōsibus (ablative plural)
synchondrōsis (singular vocative)
synchondrōsi (singular vocative)
synchondrōsēs (plural vocative)
synchondrōseis (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῠγχόνδρωσῐς (sunkhóndrōsis, “junction of two bones by cartilage”), from σῠγ- (sug-, “with, together”) + χόνδρος (khóndros, “gristle, cartilage”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsis, “state, condition”).

bor

σῠγχόνδρωσῐς


saliens

la-part

saliēns (genitive salientis); third-declension one-termination participle

saliēns (canonical)
salientis (genitive)
saliēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
salientēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
salientia (neuter nominative plural)
salientis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
salientium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
salientī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
salientibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
salientem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
saliēns (accusative neuter singular)
salientēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
salientīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
salientia (accusative neuter plural)
saliente (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
salientī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
salientibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
saliēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
salientēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
salientia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈs̠älʲiẽːs̠]


sopio

la-noun

sōpiō m (genitive sōpiōnis); third declension

sōpiō (canonical masculine)
sōpiōnis (genitive)
sōpiō (nominative singular)
sōpiōnēs (nominative plural)
sōpiōnis (genitive singular)
sōpiōnum (genitive plural)
sōpiōnī (dative singular)
sōpiōnibus (dative plural)
sōpiōnem (accusative singular)
sōpiōnēs (accusative plural)
sōpiōne (ablative singular)
sōpiōnibus (ablative plural)
sōpiō (singular vocative)
sōpiōnēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *swep- (“to sleep”).

Catullus 37

I will draw pictures of penises on the front of the tavern.

Anonymous graffito in Pompeii
Ut merdas edatis, qui scripseras sopionis

You who have drawn pictures of penises, eat shit!

A drawing of a man with a prominent penis


fello

fellō m (genitive fellōnis); third declension

fellō (canonical masculine)
fellōnis (genitive)
fellō (nominative singular)
fellōnēs (nominative plural)
fellōnis (genitive singular)
fellōnum (genitive plural)
fellōnī (dative singular)
fellōnibus (dative plural)
fellōnem (accusative singular)
fellōnēs (accusative plural)
fellōne (ablative singular)
fellōnibus (ablative plural)
fellō (singular vocative)
fellōnēs (plural vocative)

Trésor de la langue française informatisé

desctree

Old French: (from the nominative) fel, fels, feus, fal
→ Middle Dutch: fel
Dutch: fel
→ Middle English: fel, fell (or from Old English)
English: fell

Old French: (from the accusative) felon, felun, feloun, felloun
Middle French: felon
French: félon
Norman: fflon
Picard: fèlôn
→ Middle English: felun, feloun
Scots: felloun
English: felon
→ Scots: felon, fellin
→ Galician: felón
→ Spanish: felón

Italian: fellone

→ Sardinian: fellone

Old Occitan: felon

Occitan: félon

desc

Catalan: felló, feylo, falló, felo, falo

Catalan: felló m, fellona f

Uncertain; one common hypothesis is a borrowing from Frankish *falljō.
A derivation from fel (“bile”) has also been suggested (said by the Oxford English Dictionary to be “the most probable”).
A third hypothesis is a derivation as an obscene term of abuse from the verb in 'Etymology 1'.


stertor

la-noun

stertor m (genitive stertōris); third declension

stertōris (genitive)
stertor (nominative singular)
stertōrēs (nominative plural)
stertōris (genitive singular)
stertōrum (genitive plural)
stertōrī (dative singular)
stertōribus (dative plural)
stertōrem (accusative singular)
stertōrēs (accusative plural)
stertōre (ablative singular)
stertōribus (ablative plural)
stertor (singular vocative)
stertōrēs (plural vocative)


culex

culex m (genitive culicis); third declension

culicis (genitive)
culex (nominative singular)
culicēs (nominative plural)
culicis (genitive singular)
culicum (genitive plural)
culicī (dative singular)
culicibus (dative plural)
culicem (accusative singular)
culicēs (accusative plural)
culice (ablative singular)
culicibus (ablative plural)
culex (singular vocative)
culicēs (plural vocative)

Esperanto: kulo

Italian: culice

Catalan: cúlex

French: cousin

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱuH-ló-, see also Old Armenian սլաք (slakʻ, “roasting spit”), Irish cuil (“mosquito”), and Welsh cylion (“gnats”).

Indus elephantus haud curat culicem.

An Indian elephant does not worry about a gnat.


buto

butō m (genitive butōnis); third declension

butō (canonical masculine)
butōnis (genitive)
butō (nominative singular)
butōnēs (nominative plural)
butōnis (genitive singular)
butōnum (genitive plural)
butōnī (dative singular)
butōnibus (dative plural)
butōnem (accusative singular)
butōnēs (accusative plural)
butōne (ablative singular)
butōnibus (ablative plural)
butō (singular vocative)
butōnēs (plural vocative)


conservatio

cōnservātiō f (genitive cōnservātiōnis); third declension

cōnservātiō (canonical feminine)
cōnservātiōnis (genitive)
cōnservātiō (nominative singular)
cōnservātiōnēs (nominative plural)
cōnservātiōnis (genitive singular)
cōnservātiōnum (genitive plural)
cōnservātiōnī (dative singular)
cōnservātiōnibus (dative plural)
cōnservātiōnem (accusative singular)
cōnservātiōnēs (accusative plural)
cōnservātiōne (ablative singular)
cōnservātiōnibus (ablative plural)
cōnservātiō (singular vocative)
cōnservātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: conservació

English: conservation

French: conservation

Galician: conservación

Italian: conservazione

Occitan: conservacion

Portuguese: conservação

Romanian: conservație

desc

консерва́ция

Russian: консерва́ция (konservácija)

Spanish: conservación

[kõːs̠ɛrˈu̯äːt̪ioː]


primas

la-adj

prīmās (genitive prīmātis); third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)

prīmās (canonical)
prīmātis (genitive)
prīmās (feminine masculine nominative)
prīmātēs (feminine masculine nominative)
prīmātis (feminine genitive masculine)
prīmātium (feminine genitive masculine)
prīmātī (dative feminine masculine)
prīmātibus (dative feminine masculine)
prīmātem (accusative feminine masculine)
prīmātēs (accusative feminine masculine)
prīmātī (ablative feminine masculine)
prīmātibus (ablative feminine masculine)
prīmās (feminine masculine vocative)
prīmātēs (feminine masculine vocative)

one of the first or principal, chief, excellent, noble; alternative form of prīmus (“first”)


primas

la-noun

prīmās m (genitive prīmātis); third declension

prīmās (canonical masculine)
prīmātis (genitive)
prīmās (nominative singular)
prīmātēs (nominative plural)
prīmātis (genitive singular)
prīmātium (genitive plural)
prīmātī (dative singular)
prīmātibus (dative plural)
prīmātem (accusative singular)
prīmātēs (accusative plural)
prīmāte (ablative singular)
prīmātibus (ablative plural)
prīmās (singular vocative)
prīmātēs (plural vocative)

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) chief bishop, metropolitan, president of a synod; primate


palmes

palmes m (genitive palmitis); third declension

palmitis (genitive)
palmes (nominative singular)
palmitēs (nominative plural)
palmitis (genitive singular)
palmitum (genitive plural)
palmitī (dative singular)
palmitibus (dative plural)
palmitem (accusative singular)
palmitēs (accusative plural)
palmite (ablative singular)
palmitibus (ablative plural)
palmes (singular vocative)
palmitēs (plural vocative)


honestas

honestās f (genitive honestātis); third declension

honestās (canonical feminine)
honestātis (genitive)
honestās (nominative singular)
honestātēs (nominative plural)
honestātis (genitive singular)
honestātum (genitive plural)
honestātī (dative singular)
honestātibus (dative plural)
honestātem (accusative singular)
honestātēs (accusative plural)
honestāte (ablative singular)
honestātibus (ablative plural)
honestās (singular vocative)
honestātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: honestedat

Italian: onestà

Old French: honesté

French: honnêteté

desctree

→ Middle English: honeste
English: honesty
Scots: honesty

Old Spanish: onestat, onestad

Spanish: honestad, honestidad

Occitan: onestetat

Piedmontese: onestà

Portuguese: honestidade

Romanian: onestitate, onestate (obsolete)

Sicilian: unistà

[hɔˈnɛs̠t̪äːs̠]

From either honestus (“honored, having or deserving honor”) or honor (“honour”) + -(i)tās; in the former case, this would be a haplological form of *honestitās.

(by extension) (honorable) character, integrity, probity, virtue


iactans

la-adj

iactāns (genitive iactantis, adverb iactanter); third-declension one-termination adjective

iactāns (canonical)
iactantis (genitive)
iactanter (adverb)
iactāns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
iactantēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
iactantia (neuter nominative plural)
iactantis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
iactantium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
iactantī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
iactantibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iactantem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
iactāns (accusative neuter singular)
iactantēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
iactantia (accusative neuter plural)
iactantī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
iactantibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iactāns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
iactantēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
iactantia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈi̯äkt̪ä̃ːs̠]

Present active participle of iactō (“throw, cast”)


possibilis

possibilis (neuter possibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

possibile (neuter)
possibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
possibile (neuter nominative singular)
possibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
possibilia (neuter nominative plural)
possibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
possibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
possibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
possibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
possibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
possibile (accusative neuter singular)
possibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
possibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
possibilia (accusative neuter plural)
possibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
possibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
possibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
possibile (neuter singular vocative)
possibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
possibilia (neuter plural vocative)

Inherited:

desc

Italian: possevole (obsolete, possibly an adapted borrowing)

Romansch: pusseivel, apussaivel

Borrowed:

→ Catalan: possible

→ English: possible

→ French: possible

→ Romanian: posibil

→ Galician: posíbel

→ Italian: possibile

→ Portuguese: possível

→ Spanish: posible

[pɔs̠ˈs̠ɪbɪlʲɪs̠]

From Proto-Italic *possiðlis. Related to possum.

possible, that may exist, that may be done.


prudens

la-adj

prūdēns (genitive prūdentis, comparative prudentior, superlative prudentissimus, adverb prūdenter); third-declension one-termination adjective

prūdēns (canonical)
prūdentis (genitive)
prudentior (comparative)
prudentissimus (superlative)
prūdenter (adverb)
prūdēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
prūdentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
prūdentia (neuter nominative plural)
prūdentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
prūdentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
prūdentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prūdentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prūdentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
prūdēns (accusative neuter singular)
prūdentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
prūdentia (accusative neuter plural)
prūdentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prūdentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prūdēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
prūdentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
prūdentia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: prudent

English: prudent

French: prudent

Galician: prudente

Italian: prudente

Occitan: prudent

Piedmontese: prudent

Portuguese: prudente

Romanian: prudent

Spanish: prudente

Welsh: prudd

Contracted form of prōvidēns, present active participle of prōvideō.

skilful, knowledgeable (in a specific matter)


cataplasma

la-noun

cataplasma n (genitive cataplasmatis); third declension

cataplasmatis (genitive)
cataplasma (nominative singular)
cataplasmata (nominative plural)
cataplasmatis (genitive singular)
cataplasmatum (genitive plural)
cataplasmatī (dative singular)
cataplasmatibus (dative plural)
cataplasma (accusative singular)
cataplasmata (accusative plural)
cataplasmate (ablative singular)
cataplasmatibus (ablative plural)
cataplasma (singular vocative)
cataplasmata (plural vocative)

Italian: cataplasma

Portuguese: cataplasma

Sicilian: catapàsimu, cataprasmu

Spanish: cataplasma

[kät̪äˈpɫ̪äs̠mä]


inhabilitas

inhabilitās f (genitive inhabilitātis); third declension

inhabilitās (canonical feminine)
inhabilitātis (genitive)
inhabilitās (nominative singular)
inhabilitātēs (nominative plural)
inhabilitātis (genitive singular)
inhabilitātum (genitive plural)
inhabilitātī (dative singular)
inhabilitātibus (dative plural)
inhabilitātem (accusative singular)
inhabilitātēs (accusative plural)
inhabilitāte (ablative singular)
inhabilitātibus (ablative plural)
inhabilitās (singular vocative)
inhabilitātēs (plural vocative)

[ɪn(ɦ)äˈbɪlʲɪt̪äːs̠]


rudens

rū̆dēns m (genitive rū̆dentis); third declension

rū̆dēns (canonical masculine)
rū̆dentis (genitive)
rū̆dēns (nominative singular)
rū̆dentēs (nominative plural)
rū̆dentis (genitive singular)
rū̆dentum (genitive plural)
rū̆dentī (dative singular)
rū̆dentibus (dative plural)
rū̆dentem (accusative singular)
rū̆dentēs (accusative plural)
rū̆dente (ablative singular)
rū̆dentibus (ablative plural)
rū̆dēns (singular vocative)
rū̆dentēs (plural vocative)

Italian: rudente

[ˈruːd̪ẽːs̠]

Uncertain; proposed derivations include:
* From a Proto-Indo-European root related to German Riemen (“belt, strap”) and Old English rēoma (“membrane”).
* From a root common to Ancient Greek ἐρύω (erúō, “to drag, draw”), ῥυμός (rhumós, “pole”).

cog

Īnsequitur clāmorque virum strīdorque rudentum.

Next came both the shout[s] of men and the shriek[s] of cordage.
(The storm at sea engulfs the Trojan fleet. Note: Read “virorum” for “virum.”)


gaster

la-noun

gaster f (variously declined, genitive gasteris or gastrī); third declension, second declension

gasteris (genitive)
gastrī (genitive)
gaster (nominative singular)
gasterēs (nominative plural)
gastrī (nominative plural)
gasteris (genitive singular)
gastrī (genitive singular)
gasterum (genitive plural)
gastrōrum (genitive plural)
gasterī (dative singular)
gastrō (dative singular)
gasteribus (dative plural)
gastrīs (dative plural)
gasterem (accusative singular)
gastrum (accusative singular)
gasterēs (accusative plural)
gastrōs (accusative plural)
gastere (ablative singular)
gastrō (ablative singular)
gasteribus (ablative plural)
gastrīs (ablative plural)
gaster (singular vocative)
gasterēs (plural vocative)
gastrī (plural vocative)

Borrowing from Ancient Greek γᾰστήρ (gastḗr, “paunch, belly”).

bor

Consternati nos insolentia ebriorum intentavimus oculos in proeliantes, notavimusque ostrea pectinesque e gastris labentia, quae collecta puer lance circumtulit.

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 70

(transferred sense) a big-bellied vessel


pilo

la-noun

pīlō f (genitive pīlōnis); third declension

pīlō (canonical feminine)
pīlōnis (genitive)
pīlō (nominative singular)
pīlōnēs (nominative plural)
pīlōnis (genitive singular)
pīlōnum (genitive plural)
pīlōnī (dative singular)
pīlōnibus (dative plural)
pīlōnem (accusative singular)
pīlōnēs (accusative plural)
pīlōne (ablative singular)
pīlōnibus (ablative plural)
pīlō (singular vocative)
pīlōnēs (plural vocative)


aeternitas

aeternitās f (genitive aeternitātis); third declension

aeternitās (canonical feminine)
aeternitātis (genitive)
aeternitās (nominative singular)
aeternitātēs (nominative plural)
aeternitātis (genitive singular)
aeternitātum (genitive plural)
aeternitātī (dative singular)
aeternitātibus (dative plural)
aeternitātem (accusative singular)
aeternitātēs (accusative plural)
aeternitāte (ablative singular)
aeternitātibus (ablative plural)
aeternitās (singular vocative)
aeternitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: eternitat

English: eternity

French: éternité

Galician: eternidade

Italian: eternità

Occitan: eternitat

Piedmontese: eternità

Portuguese: eternidade

Romanian: eternitate

Spanish: eternidad

[äe̯ˈt̪ɛrnɪt̪äːs̠]


torres

torrēs f (genitive torris); third declension

torrēs (canonical feminine)
torris (genitive)
torrēs (nominative singular)
torrēs (nominative plural)
torris (genitive singular)
torrium (genitive plural)
torrī (dative singular)
torribus (dative plural)
torrem (accusative singular)
torrēs (accusative plural)
torrīs (accusative plural)
torre (ablative singular)
torribus (ablative plural)
torrēs (singular vocative)
torrēs (plural vocative)


depopulator

dēpopulātor m (genitive dēpopulātōris); third declension

dēpopulātor (canonical masculine)
dēpopulātōris (genitive)
dēpopulātor (nominative singular)
dēpopulātōrēs (nominative plural)
dēpopulātōris (genitive singular)
dēpopulātōrum (genitive plural)
dēpopulātōrī (dative singular)
dēpopulātōribus (dative plural)
dēpopulātōrem (accusative singular)
dēpopulātōrēs (accusative plural)
dēpopulātōre (ablative singular)
dēpopulātōribus (ablative plural)
dēpopulātor (singular vocative)
dēpopulātōrēs (plural vocative)

[d̪eːpɔpʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]


officinalis

la-adj

officīnālis (neuter officīnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

officīnālis (canonical)
officīnāle (neuter)
officīnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
officīnāle (neuter nominative singular)
officīnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
officīnālia (neuter nominative plural)
officīnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
officīnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
officīnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
officīnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
officīnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
officīnāle (accusative neuter singular)
officīnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
officīnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
officīnālia (accusative neuter plural)
officīnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
officīnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
officīnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
officīnāle (neuter singular vocative)
officīnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
officīnālia (neuter plural vocative)

Translingual: Dactylon officinale

[ɔfːɪkiːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

(relational) workshop, laboratory, office


ischias

la-noun

ischias f (genitive ischiadis); third declension

ischiadis (genitive)
ischias (nominative singular)
ischiadēs (nominative plural)
ischiadis (genitive singular)
ischiadum (genitive plural)
ischiadī (dative singular)
ischiadibus (dative plural)
ischiadem (accusative singular)
ischiadēs (accusative plural)
ischiade (ablative singular)
ischiadibus (ablative plural)
ischias (singular vocative)
ischiadēs (plural vocative)

[ˈɪs̠kʰiäs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἰσχιάς (iskhiás, “hip-disease; sciatica”).


Aristophanes

la-proper noun

Aristophanēs m sg (variously declined, genitive Aristophanis or Aristophanae); third declension, first declension

Aristophanēs (canonical masculine singular)
Aristophanis (genitive)
Aristophanae (genitive)
Aristophanēs (nominative singular)
Aristophanis (genitive singular)
Aristophanae (genitive singular)
Aristophanī (dative singular)
Aristophanae (dative singular)
Aristophanem (accusative singular)
Aristophanēn (accusative singular)
Aristophane (ablative singular)
Aristophanē (ablative singular)
Aristophanēs (singular vocative)
Aristophanē (singular vocative)

English: Aristophanes

[ärɪs̠ˈt̪ɔpʰäneːs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Ἀριστοφᾰ́νης (Aristophánēs).

der

Ἀριστοφᾰ́νης

a male given name, Aristophanes, from Ancient Greek — famously held by:

Aristophanes simpliciter (circa 446–386 BC), ancient Athenian comic poet and playwright (the most distinguished comic poet of Greece, from Lindus, on the island of Rhodes, a contemporary of Socrates)

Aristophanes of Byzantium (circa 257–185/180 BC), Hellenistic Greek scholar, critic, and grammarian, head of the Library of Alexandria from 197 BC until his death, credited with the invention of polytonic Greek orthography (a distinguished grammarian of Byzantium, pupil of Eratosthenes, and teacher of the critic Aristarchus)


Araxes

la-proper noun

Araxēs m sg (genitive Araxis); third declension

Araxēs (canonical masculine singular)
Araxis (genitive)
Araxēs (nominative singular)
Araxis (genitive singular)
Araxī (dative singular)
Araxem (accusative singular)
Araxe (ablative singular)
Araxēs (singular vocative)
Araxī (locative singular)
Araxe (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀράξης (Aráxēs).

A large river in Armenia, now the river Araks


bellipotens

la-adj

bellipotēns (genitive bellipotentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

bellipotēns (canonical)
bellipotentis (genitive)
bellipotēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
bellipotentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
bellipotentia (neuter nominative plural)
bellipotentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
bellipotentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bellipotentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bellipotentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bellipotentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bellipotēns (accusative neuter singular)
bellipotentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bellipotentia (accusative neuter plural)
bellipotentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bellipotentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bellipotēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
bellipotentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
bellipotentia (neuter plural vocative)

English: bellipotent

[bɛlˈlʲɪpɔt̪ẽːs̠]

From bellum (“battle”) + -i- (connecting vowel) + potēns (“powerful”).

affix

Arma sunt bellipotentia. -- The soldiers are mighty in battle.