dilator

la-noun

dīlātor m (genitive dīlātōris); third declension

dīlātor (canonical masculine)
dīlātōris (genitive)
dīlātor (nominative singular)
dīlātōrēs (nominative plural)
dīlātōris (genitive singular)
dīlātōrum (genitive plural)
dīlātōrī (dative singular)
dīlātōribus (dative plural)
dīlātōrem (accusative singular)
dīlātōrēs (accusative plural)
dīlātōre (ablative singular)
dīlātōribus (ablative plural)
dīlātor (singular vocative)
dīlātōrēs (plural vocative)

dīlātus, perfect passive participle of differō (“to carry apart; to defer, delay”) + -tor

af

[d̪iːˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]


simulator

la-noun

simulātor m (genitive simulātōris); third declension

simulātor (canonical masculine)
simulātōris (genitive)
simulātor (nominative singular)
simulātōrēs (nominative plural)
simulātōris (genitive singular)
simulātōrum (genitive plural)
simulātōrī (dative singular)
simulātōribus (dative plural)
simulātōrem (accusative singular)
simulātōrēs (accusative plural)
simulātōre (ablative singular)
simulātōribus (ablative plural)
simulātor (singular vocative)
simulātōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: simulador

→ French: simulateur

→ Galician: simulador

→ Italian: simulatore

→ Occitan: simulador

→ Portuguese: simulador

→ Spanish: simulador

[s̠ɪmʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]


cicer

cicer n (genitive ciceris); third declension

ciceris (genitive)
cicer (nominative singular)
cicera (nominative plural)
ciceris (genitive singular)
cicerum (genitive plural)
cicerī (dative singular)
ciceribus (dative plural)
cicer (accusative singular)
cicera (accusative plural)
cicere (ablative singular)
ciceribus (ablative plural)
cicer (singular vocative)
cicera (plural vocative)

Aromanian: tseatsiri

Dalmatian: cič

Old French: ceire, çoire, cice

French: pois chiche

English: chickpea

Italian: cece, cecio

Romanian: cece

Ligurian: çéixou

Piedmontese: cèis, cise

Mozarabic: *čičar

→ Catalan: xítxero

→ Galician: chícharo

→ Spanish: chícharo

→ Portuguese: chícharo

Occitan: céser

Sardinian: cìxiri

Sicilian: cìciru

Venetian: cexarìna

→ Albanian: qiqër, qiq

→ Proto-West Germanic: *kikerā (see there for further descendants)

A wanderwort akin to Old Armenian սիսեռն (siseṙn, “chickpea”), Ancient Macedonian κίκερροι (kíkerrhoi, “chickpea”), perhaps also Ancient Greek κριός (kriós, “a variety of chickpea”). Compare also Old Georgian ცერცჳ (cercwi, “broad bean; Vicia faba”), whence Georgian ცერცვი (cercvi).

unk

wanderwort


varix

la-noun

varix m or f (genitive varicis); third declension

varicis (genitive)
varix (nominative singular)
varicēs (nominative plural)
varicis (genitive singular)
varicum (genitive plural)
varicī (dative singular)
varicibus (dative plural)
varicem (accusative singular)
varicēs (accusative plural)
varice (ablative singular)
varicibus (ablative plural)
varix (singular vocative)
varicēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: variu, variça

French: varice

Galician: variz

Italian: varice

Portuguese: variz

Spanish: variz, várice, varice

From Proto-Indo-European *wers- (“highland, high”). See also varus, Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”) and Lithuanian viršus (“top”).


capito

la-noun

capitō m (genitive capitōnis); third declension

capitō (canonical masculine)
capitōnis (genitive)
capitō (nominative singular)
capitōnēs (nominative plural)
capitōnis (genitive singular)
capitōnum (genitive plural)
capitōnī (dative singular)
capitōnibus (dative plural)
capitōnem (accusative singular)
capitōnēs (accusative plural)
capitōne (ablative singular)
capitōnibus (ablative plural)
capitō (singular vocative)
capitōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: capitone, cavedano, cavedine

From the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (“forming related nouns”)

suffix

(Medieval Latin) a kind of silver coinage under Louis XII of France


abilitas

la-noun

abilitās f (genitive abilitātis); third declension

abilitās (canonical feminine)
abilitātis (genitive)
abilitās (nominative singular)
abilitātēs (nominative plural)
abilitātis (genitive singular)
abilitātum (genitive plural)
abilitātī (dative singular)
abilitātibus (dative plural)
abilitātem (accusative singular)
abilitātēs (accusative plural)
abilitāte (ablative singular)
abilitātibus (ablative plural)
abilitās (singular vocative)
abilitātēs (plural vocative)

English: ability, able

[äˈbɪlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From habilitās, through conflation with -abilis.


sacerdotalis

la-adj

sacerdōtālis (neuter sacerdōtāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

sacerdōtālis (canonical)
sacerdōtāle (neuter)
sacerdōtālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sacerdōtāle (neuter nominative singular)
sacerdōtālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sacerdōtālia (neuter nominative plural)
sacerdōtālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sacerdōtālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sacerdōtālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sacerdōtālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sacerdōtālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sacerdōtāle (accusative neuter singular)
sacerdōtālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sacerdōtālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sacerdōtālia (accusative neuter plural)
sacerdōtālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sacerdōtālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sacerdōtālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sacerdōtāle (neuter singular vocative)
sacerdōtālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sacerdōtālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: sacerdotal

English: sacerdotal

French: sacerdotal

Galician: sacerdotal

Italian: sacerdotale

Portuguese: sacerdotal

Romanian: sacerdotal

Spanish: sacerdotal

[s̠äkɛrd̪oːˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

Derived from sacerdōs (“priest”) + -ālis (“-al; adjective-forming suffix”).

suffix

Of or pertaining to priests, priestly, sacerdotal.


sacerdotalis

la-noun

sacerdōtālis m (genitive sacerdōtālis); third declension

sacerdōtālis (canonical masculine)
sacerdōtālis (genitive)
sacerdōtālis (nominative singular)
sacerdōtālēs (nominative plural)
sacerdōtālis (genitive singular)
sacerdōtālium (genitive plural)
sacerdōtālī (dative singular)
sacerdōtālibus (dative plural)
sacerdōtālem (accusative singular)
sacerdōtālēs (accusative plural)
sacerdōtālīs (accusative plural)
sacerdōtāle (ablative singular)
sacerdōtālibus (ablative plural)
sacerdōtālis (singular vocative)
sacerdōtālēs (plural vocative)

[s̠äkɛrd̪oːˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

(Late Latin) Someone who has filled a priestly office or is of priestly rank.


sacer

la-adj

sācer (feminine sācris, neuter sācre); third-declension three-termination adjective

sācer (canonical)
sācris (feminine)
sācre (neuter)
sācer (masculine nominative singular)
sācris (feminine nominative singular)
sācre (neuter nominative singular)
sācrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sācria (neuter nominative plural)
sācris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sācrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sācrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sācribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sācrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sācre (accusative neuter singular)
sācrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sācria (accusative neuter plural)
sācrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sācribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sācer (masculine singular vocative)
sācris (feminine singular vocative)
sācre (neuter singular vocative)
sācrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sācria (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *sākris (“sacrificial, sacred”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”).

der

responde mihi / adulescens: quibus hic pretiis porci veneunt / sacres sinceri?

sunt domi agni et porci sacres.

sacred, holy, suitable to be sacrificed (found especially as an adjective applying to the noun porcus)


Heliopolis

la-proper noun

Hēliopolis f sg (genitive Hēliopolis or Hēliopoleos or Hēliopolios); third declension

Hēliopolis (canonical feminine singular)
Hēliopolis (genitive)
Hēliopoleos (genitive)
Hēliopolios (genitive)
Hēliopolis (nominative singular)
Hēliopolis (genitive singular)
Hēliopoleos (genitive singular)
Hēliopolios (genitive singular)
Hēliopolī (dative singular)
Hēliopolim (accusative singular)
Hēliopolin (accusative singular)
Hēliopolī (ablative singular)
Hēliopolis (singular vocative)
Hēliopolī (singular vocative)
Hēliopolī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἡλιούπολις (Hēlioúpolis, “city of the sun”).

bor

Heliopolis (an ancient city in Lower Egypt, near modern Cairo, Egypt)


princeps

la-adj

prī̆nceps (genitive prī̆ncipis); third-declension one-termination adjective

prī̆nceps (canonical)
prī̆ncipis (genitive)
prī̆nceps (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
prī̆ncipēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
prī̆ncipia (neuter nominative plural)
prī̆ncipis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
prī̆ncipium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
prī̆ncipī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prī̆ncipibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prī̆ncipem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
prī̆nceps (accusative neuter singular)
prī̆ncipēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
prī̆ncipia (accusative neuter plural)
prī̆ncipē (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prī̆ncipibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prī̆nceps (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
prī̆ncipēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
prī̆ncipia (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *priisemokaps by syncope. By surface analysis, prīmus (“first”) + -ceps (“catcher”). Compare Old English fruma (“chief, prince, ruler”).

prī̆nceps cīvitātis

first citizen; a title of the Roman Emperors, beginning with Caesar Augustus

prī̆nceps senātūs

first among senators; a title of the leader of the Roman Senate, ending with the Roman Empire

Ita sive casu sive consilio deorum immortalium quae pars civitatis Helvetiae insignem calamitatem populo Romano intulerat, ea princeps poenam persolvit.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.12

Thus, whether by chance or by the design of the immortal gods, that part of the Helvetian state which had brought a signal calamity upon the Roman people, was the first to pay the penalty.


princeps

la-noun

prī̆nceps m or f (genitive prī̆ncipis); third declension

prī̆nceps (canonical feminine masculine)
prī̆ncipis (genitive)
prī̆nceps (nominative singular)
prī̆ncipēs (nominative plural)
prī̆ncipis (genitive singular)
prī̆ncipum (genitive plural)
prī̆ncipī (dative singular)
prī̆ncipibus (dative plural)
prī̆ncipem (accusative singular)
prī̆ncipēs (accusative plural)
prī̆ncipe (ablative singular)
prī̆ncipibus (ablative plural)
prī̆nceps (singular vocative)
prī̆ncipēs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: pringj

→ Ancient Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)

Byzantine Greek: πρῖγκιψ (prînkips)

→ Greek: πρίγκιπας (prígkipas)

→ Basque: printze

Catalan: príncep

desctree

French: prince
→ English: prince, princess
→ Manx: prinse
→ Japanese: プリンス (purinsu), プリンセス (purinsesu)
→ Dutch: prins, prinses
→ Danish: prins, prinsesse
→ Swedish: prins, prinsessa
→ Finnish: prinssi, prinsessa
→ German: Prinz, Prinzessin
→ Russian: принц (princ), принцесса (princessa)
→ Serbo-Croatian: princ
→ Esperanto: princo
→ Icelandic: prins
→ Faroese: prinsur
→ Irish: prionsa
→ Luxembourgish: Prënz
→ Ottoman Turkish: پرَنْس (prens)
Turkish: prens
→ Persian: پرَنس (perans)
→ Romanian: prinț, prințesă
→ Latvian: princis, princese

Italian: principe

Old Occitan: prince

→ Portuguese: príncipe

Sicilian: prìncipi

→ Spanish: príncipe
→ Cebuano: prinsipe
→ Tagalog: prinsipe

→ German: Fürst (calque)
→ Danish: fyrste
→ Estonian: vürst
→ Icelandic: fursti
→ Latvian: firsts
→ Swedish: furste

→ Dutch: vorst (calque)

→ English: princeps

Carolus III, Deī Grātiā Britanniārum Rēgnōrumque Suōrum Cēterōrum Rēx, Cōnsortiōnis Populōrum Prīnceps, Fideī Dēfēnsor

The official Style of the British sovereign

Charles III, by the Grace of God of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and of His other Realms and Territories King, Head of the Commonwealth, Defender of the Faith

(military, in the plural) company or division of the second line of soldiers


calumniator

la-noun

calumniātor m (genitive calumniātōris, feminine calumniātrīx); third declension

calumniātor (canonical masculine)
calumniātōris (genitive)
calumniātrīx (feminine)
calumniātor (nominative singular)
calumniātōrēs (nominative plural)
calumniātōris (genitive singular)
calumniātōrum (genitive plural)
calumniātōrī (dative singular)
calumniātōribus (dative plural)
calumniātōrem (accusative singular)
calumniātōrēs (accusative plural)
calumniātōre (ablative singular)
calumniātōribus (ablative plural)
calumniātor (singular vocative)
calumniātōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: calumniator

French: calomniateur

Italian: calunniatore

Portuguese: caluniador

Romanian: calomniator

Spanish: calumniador

[käɫ̪ʊmniˈäːt̪ɔr]


minerale

minerāle n (genitive minerālis); third declension

minerāle (canonical neuter)
minerālis (genitive)
minerāle (nominative singular)
minerālia (nominative plural)
minerālis (genitive singular)
minerālium (genitive plural)
minerālī (dative singular)
minerālibus (dative plural)
minerāle (accusative singular)
minerālia (accusative plural)
minerālī (ablative singular)
minerālibus (ablative plural)
minerāle (singular vocative)
minerālia (plural vocative)

[mɪnɛˈräːɫ̪ɛ]

From minera, mineria (after Roman), properly minaria, minarium.


captivator

captīvātor m (genitive captīvātōris); third declension

captīvātor (canonical masculine)
captīvātōris (genitive)
captīvātor (nominative singular)
captīvātōrēs (nominative plural)
captīvātōris (genitive singular)
captīvātōrum (genitive plural)
captīvātōrī (dative singular)
captīvātōribus (dative plural)
captīvātōrem (accusative singular)
captīvātōrēs (accusative plural)
captīvātōre (ablative singular)
captīvātōribus (ablative plural)
captīvātor (singular vocative)
captīvātōrēs (plural vocative)

[käpt̪iːˈu̯äːt̪ɔr]

354 AD

430 AD, Augustine of Hippo, Epistulae, 199


Cor Caroli

la-proper noun

Cor Carolī n sg (genitive Cordis Carolī); third declension

Cor Carolī (canonical neuter singular)
Cordis Carolī (genitive)
Cor Carolī (nominative singular)
Cordis Carolī (genitive singular)
Cordī Carolī (dative singular)
Cor Carolī (accusative singular)
Corde Carolī (ablative singular)
Cor Carolī (singular vocative)

Named by an English physician Sir Charles Scarborough in honor of the executed English King Charles I. Shortened Cor Caroli Regis Martyris, "the Heart of the Martyr King Charles" for a constellation. Later, connected with his son, Charles II by a German astronomer Bode for the brightest star in the constellation Canes Venatici, Alpha (α) Canum Venaticorum.

(astronomy) A - now obsolete - constellation within Canes Venatici.


hirundo

la-noun

hirundō f (genitive hirundinis); third declension

hirundō (canonical feminine)
hirundinis (genitive)
hirundō (nominative singular)
hirundinēs (nominative plural)
hirundinis (genitive singular)
hirundinum (genitive plural)
hirundinī (dative singular)
hirundinibus (dative plural)
hirundinem (accusative singular)
hirundinēs (accusative plural)
hirundine (ablative singular)
hirundinibus (ablative plural)
hirundō (singular vocative)
hirundinēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: alãndurã, lãndurã, rãndurã

Romanian: rândunea, rândunică

Dalmatian:

rondaina

Italo-Romance:

Italian: rondine, irondine

Sicilian: rìndina, rìnnina

North-Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: rondanìnn-a, róndoa, rondana

desc

Lombard: rondena, róndola, rondanena, rondanina

Piedmontese: ràndola, ròndola, róndola, róndora, randolina, rondorina, riondora, rondanina

Romansch: randulina, hirondella, irundeala

Venetian: róndena

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: aronde, arondelle

French: aronde

Norman: héthonde

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: oreneta, oroneta, oronella

Old Occitan: irunda, ironda, irondela

Occitan: ironda, randoleta

→ French: hirondelle

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: *andorina

Asturian andarina, alandrina, andolina

Leonese andolina

Mirandese andorina

Old Galician-Portuguese: andorỹa, andorinna

Galician: anduriña, andoriña

Portuguese: andorinha

Old Spanish: golondrina

Spanish: golondrina, andorina

Sardinian:

arrùndini

Borrowings:

→ Esperanto: hirundo

Possibly related to hirrio due to its sound, or related to harundo because of its forked tail. Compare Ancient Greek χελῑδών (khelīdṓn).

Fallimur, an vēris praenūntia venit hirundō

Am I mistaken, or has the swallow come, the herald of spring,
and does she not fear winter will turn and come again?

nec metuit, nē quā versa recurrat hiems?


sperma

la-noun

sperma n (genitive spermatis); third declension

spermatis (genitive)
sperma (nominative singular)
spermata (nominative plural)
spermatis (genitive singular)
spermatum (genitive plural)
spermatī (dative singular)
spermatibus (dative plural)
sperma (accusative singular)
spermata (accusative plural)
spermate (ablative singular)
spermatibus (ablative plural)
sperma (singular vocative)
spermata (plural vocative)

Catalan: esperma

Old French: sperme

Middle French: sperme

→ English: sperm

French: sperme

→ German: Sperma
→ Estonian: sperma

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed, semen”).


classis

la-noun

classis f (genitive classis); third declension

classis (genitive)
classis (nominative singular)
classēs (nominative plural)
classis (genitive singular)
classium (genitive plural)
classī (dative singular)
classibus (dative plural)
classem (accusative singular)
classēs (accusative plural)
classīs (accusative plural)
classe (ablative singular)
classī (ablative singular)
classibus (ablative plural)
classis (singular vocative)
classēs (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: clas, clase

→ Bulgarian: класа (klasa)

→ Catalan: classe

→ Czech: klasa (archaic)

→ Danish: klasse

→ Dutch: classis
→ Indonesian: klasis

→ English: classis

→ Galician: clase

→ German: Classis

→ Italian: classe

desc

→ Macedonian: клас (klas), класа (klasa)

→ Middle French: classe

French: classe (see there for further descendants)

→ English: class (see there for further descendants)

→ Norman: clâsse

→ Norwegian: klasse

→ Old Irish:

Irish: clas

Scottish Gaelic: clas

→ Portuguese: classe

→ Proto-Brythonic: *klas

Breton: klas

Middle Welsh: clas

Welsh: clas
→ English: clas

→ Romanian: clasă

→ Spanish: clase

→ Swedish: klass

→ Ukrainian: клас (klas)

→ Venetian: clase

→ Yiddish: קלאַס (klas)

[ˈkɫ̪äs̠ːɪs̠]

From Proto-Italic *klāssis, from Proto-Indo-European *klh₁-d⁽ʰ⁾-ti- (“a call”), from *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”). Cognate with Latin calō, clāmō, clārus, concilium, Ancient Greek καλέω (kaléō).

inh

any one of the five divisions into which Servius Tullius divided the Roman citizenry

quae fortūna virīs, classem quō lītore linquant,

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.517–518

What [has] fortune [granted] to the men? On which shore did they moor the fleet? Why are they coming here?
(Aeneas and Achates ponder a series of indirect questions.)


pecus

la-noun

pecus n (genitive pecoris); third declension

pecoris (genitive)
pecus (nominative singular)
pecora (nominative plural)
pecoris (genitive singular)
pecorum (genitive plural)
pecorī (dative singular)
pecoribus (dative plural)
pecus (accusative singular)
pecora (accusative plural)
pecore (ablative singular)
pecoribus (ablative plural)
pecus (singular vocative)
pecora (plural vocative)

Padanian:

Friulian: piore

Ligurian: pegoa, pegora, piégoa

Lombard: pévra, péura, pégora

Old Piedmontese: piévra

Piedmontese: pévra

Venetian: piègora, pégora, piovra

Gallurese: pécura, pégura

Italian: pecora

→ Portuguese: pécora

Sassarese: péggura

Sicilian: pècura

→ Spanish: pécora

From Proto-Italic *pekos, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱ-os (“livestock”). Related to pecū, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock, domestic animals”). Cognates include Sanskrit पशु (páśu, “cattle”), Old Armenian ասր (asr, “fleece”), Old Saxon fehu, Old English feoh, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu), Old Norse fé, Swedish fä and Lithuanian pēkus (“cattle”).
The origin of the suffixal -d- in pecus ~ pecudis is unknown.

der

1st century bc, M. Terentius Varro, Rerum Rusticarum, Book II, Ch. 1, §12

...there is a knowledge of tending and feeding livestock so that the greatest profit is siezed from it... It has nine parts, three divisions of three items each, such that one is about the lesser domestic animals whose three species are the sheep, goat, and pig and another about the greater livestock, in which there are likewise three kinds divided by their nature: cows, donkeys, and horses. The third part is in animals which are not raised so that profit may be seized from them themselves but because of or from the other groups above. They are mules, dogs, and shepherds.

...est scientia pecoris parandi ac pascendi ut fructus quam possint maximi capiantur ex eo... Ea partes habet novem, discretas ter ternas, ut sit una de minoribus pecudibus cuius genera tria oves, capra, sus, altera de pecore maiore, in quo sunt item ad tres species natura discreti: boves, asini, equi. Tertia pars est in pecuaria quae non parantur ut ex iis capiatur fructus, sed propter eam aut ex ea. Sunt muli, canes, pastores.

1st century bc, G. Iulius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico, Book. VI, Ch. vi

Caesar... enters their country in three divisions, burns their houses and villages, and gets possession of a large number of animals and men.

Caesar... adit tripertito, aedificia vicosque incendit, magno pecoris atque hominum numero potitur.

(zoology) A group of large domestic animals: a herd of cattle, horses, or donkeys; such animals in a collective sense: cattle and equines.

1st century, L. Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Re Rustica, Book VIII, Ch. iv

...volatile pecus...
...flying herd [i.e., birds]...

1st century, L. Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Re Rustica, Book VIII, Ch. xvii, Sect. 7

With our 'stables' arranged on this principle, we will lead in our watery 'herd' [i.e., fish]...

Hac ratione stabulis ordinatis aquatile pecus inducemus...

(zoology, figuratively) Any other group of animals, imagined as a herd or flock; such animals collectively exclusive of humanity: beasts.

(derogatory) A mindless group of people: "cattle", "sheep", rabble, the mob.

(zoology, Late Latin) Any individual animal, conceived as a member or usual member of a flock or herd.


pecus

la-noun

pecus f (genitive pecudis); third declension

pecudis (genitive)
pecus (nominative singular)
pecudēs (nominative plural)
pecudis (genitive singular)
pecudum (genitive plural)
pecudī (dative singular)
pecudibus (dative plural)
pecudem (accusative singular)
pecudēs (accusative plural)
pecude (ablative singular)
pecudibus (ablative plural)
pecus (singular vocative)
pecudēs (plural vocative)

A single herd animal, especially a head of cattle, a horse.

29 bc. Vergil. Georgics, III
omne adeo genvs in terris hominvmqve ferarvmqve
et genvs æqvorevm pecvdes pictæqve volvcres
in fvrias ignemqve rvvnt
So far does every species on earth of man and beast,
whether the aquatic species, livestock, or painted-winged,
collapse into the frenzies and the fire [of sex].

A single animal, a beast, especially smaller livestock or livestock taken generally.

(derogatory) A mindless or violent person: a brute, an animal.


munia

mūnia n pl (variously declined, genitive mūnium or mūniōrum); third declension, second declension

mūnia (canonical neuter plural)
mūnium (genitive)
mūniōrum (genitive)
mūnia (nominative plural)
mūnium (genitive plural)
mūniōrum (genitive plural)
mūnibus (dative plural)
mūniīs (dative plural)
mūnia (accusative plural)
mūnibus (ablative plural)
mūniīs (ablative plural)
mūnia (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *moinis, from Proto-Indo-European *moy-nós, from *mey- (“to change, swap”). mūnus (“service”) is from the same source.


defensor

dēfēnsor m (genitive dēfēnsōris, feminine dēfēnstrīx or dēfēnsātrīx); third declension

dēfēnsor (canonical masculine)
dēfēnsōris (genitive)
dēfēnstrīx (feminine)
dēfēnsātrīx (feminine)
dēfēnsor (nominative singular)
dēfēnsōrēs (nominative plural)
dēfēnsōris (genitive singular)
dēfēnsōrum (genitive plural)
dēfēnsōrī (dative singular)
dēfēnsōribus (dative plural)
dēfēnsōrem (accusative singular)
dēfēnsōrēs (accusative plural)
dēfēnsōre (ablative singular)
dēfēnsōribus (ablative plural)
dēfēnsor (singular vocative)
dēfēnsōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: defensor

→ English: defensor

French: défenseur

Galician: defensor

Italian: difensore

Portuguese: defensor

Spanish: defensor

[d̪eːˈfẽːs̠ɔr]


communitas

commūnitās f (genitive commūnitātis); third declension

commūnitās (canonical feminine)
commūnitātis (genitive)
commūnitās (nominative singular)
commūnitātēs (nominative plural)
commūnitātis (genitive singular)
commūnitātum (genitive plural)
commūnitātī (dative singular)
commūnitātibus (dative plural)
commūnitātem (accusative singular)
commūnitātēs (accusative plural)
commūnitāte (ablative singular)
commūnitātibus (ablative plural)
commūnitās (singular vocative)
commūnitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: comunitat

English: community, communitas

French: communauté

Galician: comunidade

Italian: comunità

Occitan: comunitat

Portuguese: comunidade

Romanian: comunitate

Sicilian: cumunità

Spanish: comunidad

From commūnis (“common, public”) + -tās.

public spirit, a sense of duty and willingness to serve one's community


corruptio

corruptiō f (genitive corruptiōnis); third declension

corruptiō (canonical feminine)
corruptiōnis (genitive)
corruptiō (nominative singular)
corruptiōnēs (nominative plural)
corruptiōnis (genitive singular)
corruptiōnum (genitive plural)
corruptiōnī (dative singular)
corruptiōnibus (dative plural)
corruptiōnem (accusative singular)
corruptiōnēs (accusative plural)
corruptiōne (ablative singular)
corruptiōnibus (ablative plural)
corruptiō (singular vocative)
corruptiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Armenian: կոռուպցիա (koṙupcʻia)

Asturian: corrupción

Catalan: corrupció

→ Czech: korupce

→ English: corruption

→ Finnish: korruptio

Galician: corrupción

→ German: Korruption

Italian: corruzione

Occitan: corrupcion

→ Old French: corruption

French: corruption

→ Dutch: corruptie

→ Polish: korupcja

Portuguese: corrupção

Romanian: corupție

→ Russian: корру́пция (korrúpcija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: корупција, korupcija

Sicilian: curruzziuni (older), curruzzioni

Spanish: corrupción

→ Ukrainian: корупція (korupcija)


amanuensis

āmanuēnsis m (genitive āmanuēnsis); third declension

āmanuēnsis (canonical masculine)
āmanuēnsis (genitive)
āmanuēnsis (nominative singular)
āmanuēnsēs (nominative plural)
āmanuēnsis (genitive singular)
āmanuēnsium (genitive plural)
āmanuēnsī (dative singular)
āmanuēnsibus (dative plural)
āmanuēnsem (accusative singular)
āmanuēnsēs (accusative plural)
āmanuēnsīs (accusative plural)
āmanuēnse (ablative singular)
āmanuēnsibus (ablative plural)
āmanuēnsis (singular vocative)
āmanuēnsēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: amanuense

English: amanuensis

Italian: amanuense

Portuguese: amanuense

Spanish: amanuense

[äːmänuˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]


alma mater

alma māter f (genitive almae mātris); third declension

alma māter (canonical feminine)
almae mātris (genitive)
alma māter (nominative singular)
almae mātrēs (nominative plural)
almae mātris (genitive singular)
almārum mātrum (genitive plural)
almae mātrī (dative singular)
almīs mātribus (dative plural)
almam mātrem (accusative singular)
almās mātrēs (accusative plural)
almā mātre (ablative singular)
almīs mātribus (ablative plural)
alma māter (singular vocative)
almae mātrēs (plural vocative)

[ˈäɫ̪mä ˈmäːt̪ɛr]

From alma (“nourishing”) + māter (“mother”)


instauratio

īnstaurātiō f (genitive īnstaurātiōnis); third declension

īnstaurātiō (canonical feminine)
īnstaurātiōnis (genitive)
īnstaurātiō (nominative singular)
īnstaurātiōnēs (nominative plural)
īnstaurātiōnis (genitive singular)
īnstaurātiōnum (genitive plural)
īnstaurātiōnī (dative singular)
īnstaurātiōnibus (dative plural)
īnstaurātiōnem (accusative singular)
īnstaurātiōnēs (accusative plural)
īnstaurātiōne (ablative singular)
īnstaurātiōnibus (ablative plural)
īnstaurātiō (singular vocative)
īnstaurātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: instauració

French: instauration

Galician: instauración

Italian: instaurazione

Portuguese: instauração

Romanian: instaurație

Spanish: instauración

[ĩːs̠t̪äu̯ˈräːt̪ioː]

the act of renewing; renewal, repetition

(more specifically) An Ancient Roman term referring to the redoing of a ceremony or ritual that has gone awry in some fashion, no matter how minor.


fiscalis

la-adj

fiscālis (neuter fiscāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

fiscālis (canonical)
fiscāle (neuter)
fiscālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fiscāle (neuter nominative singular)
fiscālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fiscālia (neuter nominative plural)
fiscālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fiscālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fiscālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fiscālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fiscālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fiscāle (accusative neuter singular)
fiscālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fiscālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fiscālia (accusative neuter plural)
fiscālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fiscālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fiscālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fiscāle (neuter singular vocative)
fiscālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fiscālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: fiscal

English: fiscal

French: fiscal

Galician: fiscal

Italian: fiscale

Portuguese: fiscal

Romanian: fiscal

Spanish: fiscal

[fɪs̠ˈkäːlʲɪs̠]

From fiscus (“money basket”) + -ālis, used for the collection of taxes.


salutare

la-noun

salūtāre n (genitive salūtāris); third declension

salūtāre (canonical neuter)
salūtāris (genitive)
salūtāre (nominative singular)
salūtāria (nominative plural)
salūtāris (genitive singular)
salūtārium (genitive plural)
salūtārī (dative singular)
salūtāribus (dative plural)
salūtāre (accusative singular)
salūtāria (accusative plural)
salūtārī (ablative singular)
salūtāribus (ablative plural)
salūtāre (singular vocative)
salūtāria (plural vocative)

[s̠äɫ̪uːˈt̪äːrɛ]

Exspectabam salutare tuum, Domine, et mandata tua dilexi...Concupivi salutare tuum, Domine, et lex tua meditatio mea est.

4th century A.D., St. Jerome, Vulgate, Psalm 118:166,174

I looked to thy salvation, O Lord: and I loved thy commandments...I have longed for thy salvation, O Lord; and thy law is my meditation.

Notum ergo sit vobis, quoniam gentibus missum est hoc salutare Dei, et ipsi audient.

4th century A.D., St. Jerome, Vulgate, Acts of the Apostles 28:28

Be it known therefore to you, that this salvation of God is sent to the Gentiles, and they will hear it.

Incrassatus est dilectus, et recalcitravit : incrassatus, impinguatus, dilatatus, dereliquit Deum factorem suum, et recessit a Deo salutari suo.
The beloved grew fat, and kicked: he grew fat, and thick and gross, he forsook God who made him, and departed from God his saviour.
(English translations from Douay-Rheims Bible, Challoner rev.)

4th century A.D., St. Jerome, Vulgate, Deuteronomy, 32:15

(biblical, Late Latin) salvation, saviour, deliverance


solaris

la-adj

sōlāris (neuter sōlāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

sōlāris (canonical)
sōlāre (neuter)
sōlāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sōlāre (neuter nominative singular)
sōlārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sōlāria (neuter nominative plural)
sōlāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sōlārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sōlārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sōlāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sōlārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sōlāre (accusative neuter singular)
sōlārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sōlārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sōlāria (accusative neuter plural)
sōlārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sōlāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sōlāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sōlāre (neuter singular vocative)
sōlārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sōlāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: solar

Corsican: sulare

English: solar

French: solaire

Friulian: solâr

Galician: solar

Italian: solare

Norman: solaithe

Piedmontese: solar

Portuguese: solar

Romanian: solar

Spanish: solar

[s̠oːˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]


origo

la-noun

orīgō f (genitive orīginis); third declension

orīgō (canonical feminine)
orīginis (genitive)
orīgō (nominative singular)
orīginēs (nominative plural)
orīginis (genitive singular)
orīginum (genitive plural)
orīginī (dative singular)
orīginibus (dative plural)
orīginem (accusative singular)
orīginēs (accusative plural)
orīgine (ablative singular)
orīginibus (ablative plural)
orīgō (singular vocative)
orīginēs (plural vocative)

Old French: orine (see there for further descendants)

→ Asturian: orixe

→ Catalan: origen

→ Danish: origo

→ English: origo

→ Finnish: origo

→ Galician: orixe

→ Indonesian: origo

→ Italian: origine

→ Northern Sami: origo

→ Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: origo

Norwegian Nynorsk: origo

→ Occitan: origina

→ Old French: origine

French: origine
→ Romanian: origine

desctree

→ Middle English: origyne, origine
English: origin
Scots: origin, oreegin

→ Piedmontese: orìgin

→ Portuguese: origem

→ Romanian: origine

→ Sicilian: urìggini

→ Spanish: origen

→ Swedish: origo

→ Venetian: orixene

From orior (“to originate, to be born”) + -īgō (suffix forming deverbal nouns).

affix

(commencement) act, event or process of coming into existence: beginning, origination

(particularly, of life) event or process of being born, birth


oppositio

la-noun

oppositiō f (genitive oppositiōnis); third declension

oppositiō (canonical feminine)
oppositiōnis (genitive)
oppositiō (nominative singular)
oppositiōnēs (nominative plural)
oppositiōnis (genitive singular)
oppositiōnum (genitive plural)
oppositiōnī (dative singular)
oppositiōnibus (dative plural)
oppositiōnem (accusative singular)
oppositiōnēs (accusative plural)
oppositiōne (ablative singular)
oppositiōnibus (ablative plural)
oppositiō (singular vocative)
oppositiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: oposició

Old French: oposicion

desctree

→ Middle English: opposicioun, oposicion, opposicion, oppocicioun, opposisioun, oposicioun
English: opposition

French: opposition

Galician: oposición

→ German: Opposition, Gegensatz (loan translation)

Italian: opposizione

Occitan: oposicion

Piedmontese: oposission

Portuguese: oposição

Romanian: opoziție

Russian: оппозиция (oppozicija)

Spanish: oposición

[ɔpːɔˈs̠ɪt̪ioː]


cervicale

la-noun

cervīcāle n (genitive cervīcālis); third declension

cervīcāle (canonical neuter)
cervīcālis (genitive)
cervīcāle (nominative singular)
cervīcālia (nominative plural)
cervīcālis (genitive singular)
cervīcālium (genitive plural)
cervīcālī (dative singular)
cervīcālibus (dative plural)
cervīcāle (accusative singular)
cervīcālia (accusative plural)
cervīcālī (ablative singular)
cervīcālibus (ablative plural)
cervīcāle (singular vocative)
cervīcālia (plural vocative)

[kɛru̯iːˈkäːɫ̪ɛ]


emissio

ēmissiō f (genitive ēmissiōnis); third declension

ēmissiō (canonical feminine)
ēmissiōnis (genitive)
ēmissiō (nominative singular)
ēmissiōnēs (nominative plural)
ēmissiōnis (genitive singular)
ēmissiōnum (genitive plural)
ēmissiōnī (dative singular)
ēmissiōnibus (dative plural)
ēmissiōnem (accusative singular)
ēmissiōnēs (accusative plural)
ēmissiōne (ablative singular)
ēmissiōnibus (ablative plural)
ēmissiō (singular vocative)
ēmissiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: emissió

→ English: emission

French: émission

Friulian: emission

Galician: emisión

Italian: emissione

Occitan: emission

Piedmontese: emission

Portuguese: emissão

Romanian: emisiune, emisie

→ Russian: эмиссия (emissija)

Spanish: emisión

From ēmittō (“send out”) + -tiō, from ex (“from, out of”) + mittō (“send”).


sessio

sessiō f (genitive sessiōnis); third declension

sessiō (canonical feminine)
sessiōnis (genitive)
sessiō (nominative singular)
sessiōnēs (nominative plural)
sessiōnis (genitive singular)
sessiōnum (genitive plural)
sessiōnī (dative singular)
sessiōnibus (dative plural)
sessiōnem (accusative singular)
sessiōnēs (accusative plural)
sessiōne (ablative singular)
sessiōnibus (ablative plural)
sessiō (singular vocative)
sessiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: sessió f

Italian: sessione f

desctree

Old French: session f
Middle French: session f
French: session f
→ Middle English: session
English: session

Portuguese: sessão f

Romanian: sesie f, sesiune, seșă (possibly)

Spanish: sesión f

→ Dutch: sessie f
→ Indonesian: sesi

→ Finnish: sessio

→ Irish: seisiún m

→ Russian: сессия f inan (sessija)
→ Armenian: սեսիա inan (sesia)
→ Kazakh: сессия (sessiä)

[ˈs̠ɛs̠ːioː]


adpositio

la-noun

adpositiō f (genitive adpositiōnis); third declension

adpositiō (canonical feminine)
adpositiōnis (genitive)
adpositiō (nominative singular)
adpositiōnēs (nominative plural)
adpositiōnis (genitive singular)
adpositiōnum (genitive plural)
adpositiōnī (dative singular)
adpositiōnibus (dative plural)
adpositiōnem (accusative singular)
adpositiōnēs (accusative plural)
adpositiōne (ablative singular)
adpositiōnibus (ablative plural)
adpositiō (singular vocative)
adpositiōnēs (plural vocative)

[äpːɔˈs̠ɪt̪ioː]


ius civile

iūs cīvīle n sg (genitive iūris cīvīlis); third declension

iūs cīvīle (canonical neuter singular)
iūris cīvīlis (genitive)
iūs cīvīle (nominative singular)
iūris cīvīlis (genitive singular)
iūrī cīvīlī (dative singular)
iūs cīvīle (accusative singular)
iūre cīvīlī (ablative singular)
iūs cīvīle (singular vocative)

(law) the legal code of ancient Rome; the basis of many modern systems of civil law


ferox

la-adj

ferōx (genitive ferōcis, superlative ferōcissimus, adverb ferōciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

ferōx (canonical)
ferōcis (genitive)
ferōcissimus (superlative)
ferōciter (adverb)
ferōx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
ferōcēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ferōcia (neuter nominative plural)
ferōcis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ferōcium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ferōcī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ferōcibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ferōcem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ferōx (accusative neuter singular)
ferōcēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ferōcia (accusative neuter plural)
ferōcī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ferōcibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ferōx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
ferōcēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ferōcia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: feroç

⇒ English: ferocious

French: féroce

Galician: feroz

Italian: feroce

Occitan: feròç

Portuguese: feroz

Romanian: feroce

Spanish: feroz

From Proto-Italic *ferōks, from earlier *xʷerōks, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰweroh₃kʷs (“having the appearance of a wild animal”), from *ǵʰwero- (early Proto-Italic *xʷeros, suffixed form *ǵʰwer- (“wild animal”)) + *h₃ekʷ- (“eye; to see”).


pernix

la-adj

pernīx (genitive pernīcis, comparative pernīcior, superlative pernīcissimus, adverb pernīciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

pernīx (canonical)
pernīcis (genitive)
pernīcior (comparative)
pernīcissimus (superlative)
pernīciter (adverb)
pernīx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
pernīcēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pernīcia (neuter nominative plural)
pernīcis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pernīcium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pernīcī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pernīcibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pernīcem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pernīx (accusative neuter singular)
pernīcēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pernīcia (accusative neuter plural)
pernīcī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pernīcibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pernīx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
pernīcēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pernīcia (neuter plural vocative)

Connected with perna (“ham, haunch”), though the expected form would be *pernāx.

pernīcibus ālīs


dionysias

la-noun

dionȳsias f (genitive dionȳsiadis); third declension

dionȳsias (canonical feminine)
dionȳsiadis (genitive)
dionȳsias (nominative singular)
dionȳsiadēs (nominative plural)
dionȳsiadis (genitive singular)
dionȳsiadum (genitive plural)
dionȳsiadī (dative singular)
dionȳsiadibus (dative plural)
dionȳsiadem (accusative singular)
dionȳsiadēs (accusative plural)
dionȳsiade (ablative singular)
dionȳsiadibus (ablative plural)
dionȳsias (singular vocative)
dionȳsiadēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek διονυσιάς (dionusiás).

A kind of precious stone said to be effective against drunkenness


compactor

compāctor m (genitive compāctōris); third declension

compāctor (canonical masculine)
compāctōris (genitive)
compāctor (nominative singular)
compāctōrēs (nominative plural)
compāctōris (genitive singular)
compāctōrum (genitive plural)
compāctōrī (dative singular)
compāctōribus (dative plural)
compāctōrem (accusative singular)
compāctōrēs (accusative plural)
compāctōre (ablative singular)
compāctōribus (ablative plural)
compāctor (singular vocative)
compāctōrēs (plural vocative)

From compingō (“bind, attach, join”) + -tor.


conciliator

conciliātor m (genitive conciliātōris, feminine conciliātrīx); third declension

conciliātor (canonical masculine)
conciliātōris (genitive)
conciliātrīx (feminine)
conciliātor (nominative singular)
conciliātōrēs (nominative plural)
conciliātōris (genitive singular)
conciliātōrum (genitive plural)
conciliātōrī (dative singular)
conciliātōribus (dative plural)
conciliātōrem (accusative singular)
conciliātōrēs (accusative plural)
conciliātōre (ablative singular)
conciliātōribus (ablative plural)
conciliātor (singular vocative)
conciliātōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: conciliador

Galician: conciliador

Italian: conciliatore

Portuguese: conciliador

Spanish: conciliador

[kɔŋkɪlʲiˈäːt̪ɔr]


quadruplex

la-adj

quadruplex (genitive quadruplicis, adverb quadrupliciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

quadruplicis (genitive)
quadrupliciter (adverb)
quadruplex (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
quadruplicēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
quadruplicia (neuter nominative plural)
quadruplicis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
quadruplicium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
quadruplicī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quadruplicibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quadruplicem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
quadruplex (accusative neuter singular)
quadruplicēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
quadruplicia (accusative neuter plural)
quadruplicī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quadruplicibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quadruplex (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
quadruplicēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
quadruplicia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈkʷäd̪rʊpɫ̪ɛks̠]

From quattuor (“four”) + -plex (“-fold”).


quadruplex

la-noun

quadruplex n (genitive quadruplicis); third declension

quadruplicis (genitive)
quadruplex (nominative singular)
quadruplica (nominative plural)
quadruplicis (genitive singular)
quadruplicum (genitive plural)
quadruplicī (dative singular)
quadruplicibus (dative plural)
quadruplex (accusative singular)
quadruplica (accusative plural)
quadruplice (ablative singular)
quadruplicibus (ablative plural)
quadruplex (singular vocative)
quadruplica (plural vocative)

English: quadruplex

[ˈkʷäd̪rʊpɫ̪ɛks̠]


merges

merges f (genitive mergitis); third declension

mergitis (genitive)
merges (nominative singular)
mergitēs (nominative plural)
mergitis (genitive singular)
mergitum (genitive plural)
mergitī (dative singular)
mergitibus (dative plural)
mergitem (accusative singular)
mergitēs (accusative plural)
mergite (ablative singular)
mergitibus (ablative plural)
merges (singular vocative)
mergitēs (plural vocative)

From mergae (“two-pronged pitchfork”), meaning “the amount taken with a pitchfork.”


constrictor

cōnstrictor m (genitive cōnstrictōris); third declension

cōnstrictor (canonical masculine)
cōnstrictōris (genitive)
cōnstrictor (nominative singular)
cōnstrictōrēs (nominative plural)
cōnstrictōris (genitive singular)
cōnstrictōrum (genitive plural)
cōnstrictōrī (dative singular)
cōnstrictōribus (dative plural)
cōnstrictōrem (accusative singular)
cōnstrictōrēs (accusative plural)
cōnstrictōre (ablative singular)
cōnstrictōribus (ablative plural)
cōnstrictor (singular vocative)
cōnstrictōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: constrictor

French: constricteur

Italian: costrittore

Spanish: constrictor

From cōnstringō (“to draw or bind together; to compress”) + -tor (“-er, -or”).


consolidator

la-noun

cōnsolidātor m (genitive cōnsolidātōris); third declension

cōnsolidātor (canonical masculine)
cōnsolidātōris (genitive)
cōnsolidātor (nominative singular)
cōnsolidātōrēs (nominative plural)
cōnsolidātōris (genitive singular)
cōnsolidātōrum (genitive plural)
cōnsolidātōrī (dative singular)
cōnsolidātōribus (dative plural)
cōnsolidātōrem (accusative singular)
cōnsolidātōrēs (accusative plural)
cōnsolidātōre (ablative singular)
cōnsolidātōribus (ablative plural)
cōnsolidātor (singular vocative)
cōnsolidātōrēs (plural vocative)

[kõːs̠ɔlʲɪˈd̪äːt̪ɔr]


programma

programma n (genitive programmatis); third declension

programmatis (genitive)
programma (nominative singular)
programmata (nominative plural)
programmatis (genitive singular)
programmatum (genitive plural)
programmatī (dative singular)
programmatibus (dative plural)
programma (accusative singular)
programmata (accusative plural)
programmate (ablative singular)
programmatibus (ablative plural)
programma (singular vocative)
programmata (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma) (notice, program).


protomartyr

prōtomartyr m or f (genitive prōtomartyris); third declension

prōtomartyr (canonical feminine masculine)
prōtomartyris (genitive)
prōtomartyr (nominative singular)
prōtomartyrēs (nominative plural)
prōtomartyris (genitive singular)
prōtomartyrum (genitive plural)
prōtomartyrī (dative singular)
prōtomartyribus (dative plural)
prōtomartyrem (accusative singular)
prōtomartyrēs (accusative plural)
prōtomartyre (ablative singular)
prōtomartyribus (ablative plural)
prōtomartyr (singular vocative)
prōtomartyrēs (plural vocative)


ledo

ledō m (genitive ledōnis); third declension

ledō (canonical masculine)
ledōnis (genitive)
ledō (nominative singular)
ledōnēs (nominative plural)
ledōnis (genitive singular)
ledōnum (genitive plural)
ledōnī (dative singular)
ledōnibus (dative plural)
ledōnem (accusative singular)
ledōnēs (accusative plural)
ledōne (ablative singular)
ledōnibus (ablative plural)
ledō (singular vocative)
ledōnēs (plural vocative)


prisma

prisma n (genitive prismatis); third declension

prismatis (genitive)
prisma (nominative singular)
prismata (nominative plural)
prismatis (genitive singular)
prismatum (genitive plural)
prismatī (dative singular)
prismatibus (dative plural)
prisma (accusative singular)
prismata (accusative plural)
prismate (ablative singular)
prismatibus (ablative plural)
prisma (singular vocative)
prismata (plural vocative)

Catalan: prisma

French: prisme

Galician: prisma

Italian: prisma

Portuguese: prisma

Romagnol: prìșma

Romanian: prismă

Spanish: prisma


insigne

īnsigne n (genitive īnsignis); third declension

īnsigne (canonical neuter)
īnsignis (genitive)
īnsigne (nominative singular)
īnsignia (nominative plural)
īnsignis (genitive singular)
īnsignium (genitive plural)
īnsignī (dative singular)
īnsignibus (dative plural)
īnsigne (accusative singular)
īnsignia (accusative plural)
īnsignī (ablative singular)
īnsignibus (ablative plural)
īnsigne (singular vocative)
īnsignia (plural vocative)

Latin: īnsignia

Italian: insegna

Old French:

desc

Middle French: ansaingne, anseigne, ansigne, einseingne, ensagne, ensaigne, ensaingne, ensegne, enseigne, enseingne, ensengne, ensenhe, ensigne, ensseigne

French: enseigne

→ Middle English: ensaigne, ensigne, thensigne, thensygne, þensygne

English: ensign

Spanish: enseña (inherited or a semi-learned borrowing)

→ Catalan: insígnia

→ English: insignia

→ Galician: insignia

→ Middle English: insignys pl

→ Portuguese: insígnia

→ Spanish: insignia

→ English: insigne

→ French: insigne
→ Dutch: insigne

A nominalization of the neuter nominative case form of īnsignis (“marked, distinguished”).


persecutor

la-noun

persecūtor m (genitive persecūtōris); third declension

persecūtor (canonical masculine)
persecūtōris (genitive)
persecūtor (nominative singular)
persecūtōrēs (nominative plural)
persecūtōris (genitive singular)
persecūtōrum (genitive plural)
persecūtōrī (dative singular)
persecūtōribus (dative plural)
persecūtōrem (accusative singular)
persecūtōrēs (accusative plural)
persecūtōre (ablative singular)
persecūtōribus (ablative plural)
persecūtor (singular vocative)
persecūtōrēs (plural vocative)

English: persecutor, persecute

French: persécuteur

Italian: persecutore

Spanish: persecutor

de mortibus persecutorum.

On the Deaths of the Persecutors. (Book by Lactantius)

(Ecclesiastical Latin) persecutor of Christians


-men

-minis (genitive)
-men (nominative singular)
-mina (nominative plural)
-minis (genitive singular)
-minum (genitive plural)
-minī (dative singular)
-minibus (dative plural)
-men (accusative singular)
-mina (accusative plural)
-mine (ablative singular)
-minibus (ablative plural)
-men (singular vocative)
-mina (plural vocative)

Catalan: -am, -im, -um

Galician: -ame, -ime, -ume

Italian: -ame, -ime, -ume

Portuguese: -ame, -ime, -ume

Romanian: -ime

Sicilian: -ami, -imi, -umi

Spanish: -ambre, -imbre, -umbre

From Proto-Italic *-men, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥.

forms neuter nouns of the third declension, generally with senses along the lines of 'a means of doing something'


indoles

indolēs f (genitive indolis); third declension

indolēs (canonical feminine)
indolis (genitive)
indolēs (nominative singular)
indolēs (nominative plural)
indolis (genitive singular)
indolium (genitive plural)
indolī (dative singular)
indolibus (dative plural)
indolem (accusative singular)
indolēs (accusative plural)
indolīs (accusative plural)
indole (ablative singular)
indolibus (ablative plural)
indolēs (singular vocative)
indolēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: índole

English: indoles

Italian: indole

Portuguese: índole

Sicilian: ìnnuli

Spanish: índole

[ˈɪn̪d̪ɔɫ̪eːs̠]


Ruben

la-proper noun

Rūbēn m sg (genitive Rūbēnis); third declension

Rūbēn (canonical masculine singular)
Rūbēnis (genitive)
Rūbēn (nominative singular)
Rūbēnis (genitive singular)
Rūbēnī (dative singular)
Rūbēnem (accusative singular)
Rūbēne (ablative singular)
Rūbēn (singular vocative)

a male given name from Hebrew, notably borne by the eldest of the twelve sons of Iacōbus


pars pro toto

la-noun

pars prō tōtō f sg (genitive partis prō tōtō); third declension

pars prō tōtō (canonical feminine singular)
partis prō tōtō (genitive)
pars prō tōtō (nominative singular)
partis prō tōtō (genitive singular)
partī prō tōtō (dative singular)
partem prō tōtō (accusative singular)
parte prō tōtō (ablative singular)
partī prō tōtō (ablative singular)
pars prō tōtō (singular vocative)

From pars (“part”) + prō (“for”) + tōtō, ablative singular of tōtus (“whole, entire”).

A type of metonymy in which an entity (person, object) is referred to by a (conspicuous) part, for the whole, e.g. a country by its capital.


Croton

la-proper noun

Crotōn f sg (genitive Crotōnis); third declension

Crotōn (canonical feminine singular)
Crotōnis (genitive)
Crotōn (nominative singular)
Crotōnis (genitive singular)
Crotōnī (dative singular)
Crotōnem (accusative singular)
Crotōne (ablative singular)
Crotōn (singular vocative)
Crotōnī (locative singular)
Crotōne (locative singular)


facinus

la-noun

facinus n (genitive facinoris); third declension

facinoris (genitive)
facinus (nominative singular)
facinora (nominative plural)
facinoris (genitive singular)
facinorum (genitive plural)
facinorī (dative singular)
facinoribus (dative plural)
facinus (accusative singular)
facinora (accusative plural)
facinore (ablative singular)
facinoribus (ablative plural)
facinus (singular vocative)
facinora (plural vocative)

→ Portuguese: facínora

From Proto-Italic *fakinos. Related to faciō.

(by extension) adventure, venture, undertaking

(especially) crime, wickedness, evil deed


rhetor

rhētor m (genitive rhētoris); third declension

rhētor (canonical masculine)
rhētoris (genitive)
rhētor (nominative singular)
rhētorēs (nominative plural)
rhētoris (genitive singular)
rhētorum (genitive plural)
rhētorī (dative singular)
rhētoribus (dative plural)
rhētorem (accusative singular)
rhētorēs (accusative plural)
rhētore (ablative singular)
rhētoribus (ablative plural)
rhētor (singular vocative)
rhētorēs (plural vocative)

→ English: rhetor

→ French: rhéteur

Italian: retore

Sicilian: rituri

→ Spanish: rétor


amaurosis

<3>: in the singular, Greek-type and i-stem forms; in the plural, Latin i-stem forms only.

amaurōsis f (genitive amaurōsis or amaurōseōs or amaurōsios); third declension

amaurōsis (canonical feminine)
amaurōsis (genitive)
amaurōseōs (genitive)
amaurōsios (genitive)
amaurōsis (nominative singular)
amaurōsēs (nominative plural)
amaurōsis (genitive singular)
amaurōseōs (genitive singular)
amaurōsios (genitive singular)
amaurōsium (genitive plural)
amaurōsī (dative singular)
amaurōsibus (dative plural)
amaurōsim (accusative singular)
amaurōsin (accusative singular)
amaurōsem (accusative singular)
amaurōsēs (accusative plural)
amaurōsīs (accusative plural)
amaurōsī (ablative singular)
amaurōse (ablative singular)
amaurōsibus (ablative plural)
amaurōsis (singular vocative)
amaurōsi (singular vocative)
amaurōsēs (plural vocative)

English: amaurosis

Spanish: amaurosis

[ämäu̯ˈroːs̠ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓μαύρωσῐς (amaúrōsis).


aberratio

aberrātiō f (genitive aberrātiōnis); third declension

aberrātiō (canonical feminine)
aberrātiōnis (genitive)
aberrātiō (nominative singular)
aberrātiōnēs (nominative plural)
aberrātiōnis (genitive singular)
aberrātiōnum (genitive plural)
aberrātiōnī (dative singular)
aberrātiōnibus (dative plural)
aberrātiōnem (accusative singular)
aberrātiōnēs (accusative plural)
aberrātiōne (ablative singular)
aberrātiōnibus (ablative plural)
aberrātiō (singular vocative)
aberrātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: aberració

→ English: aberration

→ Finnish: aberraatio

French: aberration

→ Galician: aberración

Italian: aberrazione

→ Norwegian Bokmål: aberrasjon

→ Portuguese: aberração

Romanian: aberație

→ Russian: аберрация (aberracija)

Spanish: aberración


-osis

-ōsis (canonical feminine)
-ōsis (genitive)
-ōsis (nominative singular)
-ōsēs (nominative plural)
-ōseos (genitive singular)
-ōsis (genitive singular)
-ōseōn (genitive plural)
-ōsi (dative singular)
-ōsesin (dative plural)
-ōsibus (dative plural)
-ōsin (accusative singular)
-ōsim (accusative singular)
-ōseis (accusative plural)
-ōsi (ablative singular)
-ōsesin (ablative plural)
-ōsibus (ablative plural)
-ōsis (singular vocative)
-ōsēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek -ωσις (-ōsis, “state, abnormal condition, or action”), from -όω (-óō) stem verbs + -σις (-sis). This suffix was already found in Classical Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek (e.g. metamorphōsis, from Ancient Greek μεταμόρφωσις (metamórphōsis), itself from μετᾰμορφόω (metamorphóō) + -σῐς (-sis)).

der

tūberculum (“tubercle”) + -ōsis → tūberculōsis (“tuberculosis”)


prevaricator

la-noun

prevāricātor m (genitive prevāricātōris); third declension

prevāricātor (canonical masculine)
prevāricātōris (genitive)
prevāricātor (nominative singular)
prevāricātōrēs (nominative plural)
prevāricātōris (genitive singular)
prevāricātōrum (genitive plural)
prevāricātōrī (dative singular)
prevāricātōribus (dative plural)
prevāricātōrem (accusative singular)
prevāricātōrēs (accusative plural)
prevāricātōre (ablative singular)
prevāricātōribus (ablative plural)
prevāricātor (singular vocative)
prevāricātōrēs (plural vocative)


mephitis

mephītis f (genitive mephītis); third declension

mephītis (canonical feminine)
mephītis (genitive)
mephītis (nominative singular)
mephītēs (nominative plural)
mephītis (genitive singular)
mephītium (genitive plural)
mephītī (dative singular)
mephītibus (dative plural)
mephītim (accusative singular)
mephītēs (accusative plural)
mephītīs (accusative plural)
mephītī (ablative singular)
mephītibus (ablative plural)
mephītis (singular vocative)
mephītēs (plural vocative)

[mɛˈpʰiːt̪ɪs̠]

From Mephītis, the name of a Samnite goddess who personified or averted the poisonous gases emitted from swamps and volcanoes. The name is from Oscan 𐌌𐌄𐌚𐌉𐌞 (mefiú) and ultimately Proto-Italic *meðjos (“middle”), as in "one who is in the middle," the sense being that Mephitis encompasses earthly ideas between the subterranean and terrestrial worlds.

mephitis (a poisonous or pestilential gas from the ground, e.g. from swamps or volcanoes)


reductio ad absurdum

reductiō ad absurdum f sg (genitive reductiōnis ad absurdum); third declension

reductiō ad absurdum (canonical feminine singular)
reductiōnis ad absurdum (genitive)
reductiō ad absurdum (nominative singular)
reductiōnis ad absurdum (genitive singular)
reductiōnī ad absurdum (dative singular)
reductiōnem ad absurdum (accusative singular)
reductiōne ad absurdum (ablative singular)
reductiō ad absurdum (singular vocative)

Possibly a loose calque of Ancient Greek ἡ εἰς τὸ ἀδύνατον ἀπόδειξις (hē eis tò adúnaton apódeixis, “demonstration towards the impossible”).

clq

ἡ εἰς τὸ ἀδύνατον ἀπόδειξις

reductio ad absurdum
reductio ad absurdum#English

reductio ad absurdum; reduction to the absurd


gynaeconitis

la-noun

gynaecōnītis f (genitive gynaecōnītidis); third declension

gynaecōnītis (canonical feminine)
gynaecōnītidis (genitive)
gynaecōnītis (nominative singular)
gynaecōnītidēs (nominative plural)
gynaecōnītidis (genitive singular)
gynaecōnītidum (genitive plural)
gynaecōnītidī (dative singular)
gynaecōnītidibus (dative plural)
gynaecōnītidem (accusative singular)
gynaecōnītidēs (accusative plural)
gynaecōnītide (ablative singular)
gynaecōnītidibus (ablative plural)
gynaecōnītis (singular vocative)
gynaecōnītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γυναικωνῖτις (gunaikōnîtis).

bor

γυναικωνῖτις

Gynæceum. In Ancient Greece, the portion of a house reserved for women.


diadema

la-noun

diadēma n (genitive diadēmatis); third declension

diadēma (canonical neuter)
diadēmatis (genitive)
diadēma (nominative singular)
diadēmata (nominative plural)
diadēmatis (genitive singular)
diadēmatum (genitive plural)
diadēmatī (dative singular)
diadēmatibus (dative plural)
diadēma (accusative singular)
diadēmata (accusative plural)
diadēmate (ablative singular)
diadēmatibus (ablative plural)
diadēma (singular vocative)
diadēmata (plural vocative)

Catalan: diadema

English: diadem

French: diadème

Galician: diadema

Italian: diadema

Portuguese: diadema

Romanian: diademă

Sicilian: diadema

Spanish: diadema

[d̪iäˈd̪ɛːmä]

From Koine Greek διάδημα (diádēma, “a decorative wreath-shaped headdress”), from Ancient Greek διαδέω (diadéō, “to encircle, bind, wrap around”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).


fabricator

la-noun

fābricātor m (genitive fābricātōris, feminine fābricātrīx); third declension

fābricātor (canonical masculine)
fābricātōris (genitive)
fābricātrīx (feminine)
fābricātor (nominative singular)
fābricātōrēs (nominative plural)
fābricātōris (genitive singular)
fābricātōrum (genitive plural)
fābricātōrī (dative singular)
fābricātōribus (dative plural)
fābricātōrem (accusative singular)
fābricātōrēs (accusative plural)
fābricātōre (ablative singular)
fābricātōribus (ablative plural)
fābricātor (singular vocative)
fābricātōrēs (plural vocative)

[fäːbrɪˈkäːt̪ɔr]


orchis

orchis f (genitive orchis); third declension

orchis (genitive)
orchis (nominative singular)
orchēs (nominative plural)
orchis (genitive singular)
orchium (genitive plural)
orchī (dative singular)
orchibus (dative plural)
orchem (accusative singular)
orchēs (accusative plural)
orchīs (accusative plural)
orche (ablative singular)
orchibus (ablative plural)
orchis (singular vocative)
orchēs (plural vocative)

→ English: orchis

→ Translingual: Orchis

⇒ New Latin: Orchideae, Orchidaceae

→ Albanian: orkide

→ Catalan: orquídia

→ Czech: orchidea, orchidej

→ English: orchid

→ Finnish: orkidea

desctree

→ French: orchidée
→ German: Orchidee
→ Dutch: orchidee
→ Estonian: orhidee
→ Malagasy: orkide
→ Norwegian: orkidé
→ Romanian: orhidee
→ Swedish: orkidé
→ Turkish: orkide

→ Galician: orquídea

→ Greek: ορχιδέα (orchidéa)

→ Hungarian: orchidea

→ Italian: orchidea

→ Lithuanian: orchidėja

→ Macedonian: орхидеја (orhideja)

→ Polish: orchidea

→ Portuguese: orquídea

→ Russian: орхиде́я (orxidéja)

→ Serbo-Croatian: орхидеја (orhideja)

→ Slovene: orhideja

→ Spanish: orquídea

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὄρχις (órkhis, “testicle, ovary, orchid”).


fluvialis

la-adj

fluviālis (neuter fluviāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

fluviālis (canonical)
fluviāle (neuter)
fluviālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fluviāle (neuter nominative singular)
fluviālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fluviālia (neuter nominative plural)
fluviālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fluviālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fluviālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fluviālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fluviālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fluviāle (accusative neuter singular)
fluviālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fluviālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fluviālia (accusative neuter plural)
fluviālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fluviālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fluviālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fluviāle (neuter singular vocative)
fluviālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fluviālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: fluvial

→ English: fluvial

→ French: fluvial

→ Italian: fluviale

→ Portuguese: fluvial

→ Romanian: fluvial

→ Spanish: fluvial

[fɫ̪uː̯iˈäːlʲɪs̠]


tangens

la-noun

tangēns f (genitive tangentis); third declension

tangēns (canonical feminine)
tangentis (genitive)
tangēns (nominative singular)
tangentēs (nominative plural)
tangentis (genitive singular)
tangentium (genitive plural)
tangentī (dative singular)
tangentibus (dative plural)
tangentem (accusative singular)
tangentēs (accusative plural)
tangentīs (accusative plural)
tangente (ablative singular)
tangentibus (ablative plural)
tangēns (singular vocative)
tangentēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: tangent

Danish: tangens, tangent

English: tangent

French: tangent, tangente

German: Tangens, Tangente

Italian: tangente

Portuguese: tangente

Romanian: tangent

Russian: тангенс (tangens)

Spanish: tangent

Swedish: tangent

[ˈt̪äŋɡẽːs̠]

Present active participle of tangō (“touch”).


anularis

la-adj

ānulāris (neuter ānulāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

ānulāris (canonical)
ānulāre (neuter)
ānulāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ānulāre (neuter nominative singular)
ānulārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ānulāria (neuter nominative plural)
ānulāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ānulārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ānulārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ānulāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ānulārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ānulāre (accusative neuter singular)
ānulārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ānulārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ānulāria (accusative neuter plural)
ānulārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ānulāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ānulāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ānulāre (neuter singular vocative)
ānulārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ānulāria (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: annular

French: annulaire

→ Galician: anular

Italian: anulare

→ Portuguese: anular

Spanish: anular

[äːnʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]


Dido

la-proper noun

Dīdō f sg (variously declined, genitive Dīdūs or Dīdōnis); fourth declension, third declension

Dīdō (canonical feminine singular)
Dīdūs (genitive)
Dīdōnis (genitive)
Dīdō (nominative singular)
Dīdūs (genitive singular)
Dīdō (dative singular)
Dīdō (accusative singular)
Dīdūn (accusative singular)
Dīdōn (accusative singular)
Dīdō (singular vocative)
singular only.
Dīdō (nominative singular)
Dīdōnis (genitive singular)
Dīdōnī (dative singular)
Dīdōnem (accusative singular)
Dīdōne (ablative singular)
Dīdō (singular vocative)

French: Didon

Italian: Didone

Spanish: Didón

Slovak: Dido

Ukrainian: Дідо́на (Didóna)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δῑδώ (Dīdṓ).

Dido (legendary foundress and queen of Carthage)

Elissa

Dido: legendary foundress and queen of Carthage


stirpes

la-noun

stirpēs f (genitive stirpis); third declension

stirpēs (canonical feminine)
stirpis (genitive)
stirpēs (nominative singular)
stirpēs (nominative plural)
stirpis (genitive singular)
stirpium (genitive plural)
stirpī (dative singular)
stirpibus (dative plural)
stirpem (accusative singular)
stirpēs (accusative plural)
stirpīs (accusative plural)
stirpe (ablative singular)
stirpibus (ablative plural)
stirpēs (singular vocative)
stirpēs (plural vocative)


histrio

histriō m (genitive histriōnis); third declension

histriō (canonical masculine)
histriōnis (genitive)
histriō (nominative singular)
histriōnēs (nominative plural)
histriōnis (genitive singular)
histriōnum (genitive plural)
histriōnī (dative singular)
histriōnibus (dative plural)
histriōnem (accusative singular)
histriōnēs (accusative plural)
histriōne (ablative singular)
histriōnibus (ablative plural)
histriō (singular vocative)
histriōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: histrion

→ French: histrion

→ Italian: istrione

→ Portuguese: histrião

→ Spanish: histrión

Unknown. Variant of hister, ister, which Livy in Ab urbe condita (7,2) claims to be an Etruscan word.


expilator

expīlātor m (genitive expīlātōris); third declension

expīlātor (canonical masculine)
expīlātōris (genitive)
expīlātor (nominative singular)
expīlātōrēs (nominative plural)
expīlātōris (genitive singular)
expīlātōrum (genitive plural)
expīlātōrī (dative singular)
expīlātōribus (dative plural)
expīlātōrem (accusative singular)
expīlātōrēs (accusative plural)
expīlātōre (ablative singular)
expīlātōribus (ablative plural)
expīlātor (singular vocative)
expīlātōrēs (plural vocative)

[ɛks̠piːˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]


histrionalis

la-adj

histriōnālis (neuter histriōnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

histriōnālis (canonical)
histriōnāle (neuter)
histriōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
histriōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
histriōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
histriōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
histriōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
histriōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
histriōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
histriōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
histriōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
histriōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
histriōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
histriōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
histriōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
histriōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
histriōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
histriōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
histriōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
histriōnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
histriōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

histrionic (pertaining to actors or acting)


emblema

la-noun

emblēma n (genitive emblēmatis); third declension

emblēma (canonical neuter)
emblēmatis (genitive)
emblēma (nominative singular)
emblēmata (nominative plural)
emblēmatis (genitive singular)
emblēmatum (genitive plural)
emblēmatī (dative singular)
emblēmatibus (dative plural)
emblēma (accusative singular)
emblēmata (accusative plural)
emblēmate (ablative singular)
emblēmatibus (ablative plural)
emblēma (singular vocative)
emblēmata (plural vocative)

Asturian: emblema

Catalan: emblema

→ English: emblema

Friulian: embleme

Galician: emblema

Italian: emblema

Old French: embleme

→ English: emblem

desctree

French: emblème
→ Norwegian Bokmål: emblem
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: emblem
→ Romanian: emblemă
→ Turkish: amblem

Portuguese: emblema

Russian: эмбле́ма (embléma)

Spanish: emblema

[ɛmˈbɫ̪eːmä]


reptilis

la-adj

rēptilis (neuter rēptile); third-declension two-termination adjective

rēptilis (canonical)
rēptile (neuter)
rēptilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
rēptile (neuter nominative singular)
rēptilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
rēptilia (neuter nominative plural)
rēptilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
rēptilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
rēptilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
rēptilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rēptilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
rēptile (accusative neuter singular)
rēptilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
rēptilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
rēptilia (accusative neuter plural)
rēptilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
rēptilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rēptilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
rēptile (neuter singular vocative)
rēptilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
rēptilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: rèptil

→ English: reptile

French: reptile
→ Romanian: reptilă

Italian: rettile

Portuguese: réptil

Sicilian: rìttili

Spanish: reptil

From rēpt- (supine stem of rēpō (“to creep, crawl”)) + -ilis (suffix forming adjectives).

af

supine stem of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">rēpō</i> (“to creep, crawl”)


Simeon

la-proper noun

Simeōn m sg (variously declined, genitive Simeōn or Simeōnis); indeclinable, third declension

Simeōn (canonical masculine singular)
Simeōn (genitive)
Simeōnis (genitive)
Simeōn (nominative singular)
Simeōn (genitive singular)
Simeōnis (genitive singular)
Simeōn (dative singular)
Simeōnī (dative singular)
Simeōn (accusative singular)
Simeōnem (accusative singular)
Simeōn (ablative singular)
Simeōne (ablative singular)
Simeōn (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Middle English: Simeon, Symeon
English: Simeon

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σῠμεών (Sumeṓn), from Old Testament Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן (šimʿôn, literally “hearkening, listening”).

der

other Biblical characters of the same name


limon

la-noun

limon f (genitive limonis); third declension

limonis (genitive)
limon (nominative singular)
limonēs (nominative plural)
limonis (genitive singular)
limonum (genitive plural)
limonī (dative singular)
limonibus (dative plural)
limonem (accusative singular)
limonēs (accusative plural)
limone (ablative singular)
limonibus (ablative plural)
limon (singular vocative)
limonēs (plural vocative)

Item, Succus Limonis efficax est ad calculum.

1576, [Pope John XXI], Thesaurus Pauperum: Petri Hispani pontificis Romani, philosophi ac medici doctissimi, de Medendis morbis humani corporis Liber: Experimenta particularia per simplicia Medicamenta ex probatissimis Autoribus, & proprijs obseruationibus collecta, continens. […], Francof. apud hæred. Chr. Egen., folio 62, recto

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Odores quoque (licet in his videatur ſemper eſſe quædam Emiſsio corporea) operantur ad Distantias notabiles; vt euenire ſolet nauigantibus iuxta litora Floridæ, aut etiam nonnulla Hiſpaniæ, vbi ſunt Syluæ totæ ex arboribus Limonum, Arantiorum, & huiuſmodi Plantarum adoratarum, aut frutices Roriſmarini, Maioranæ, & ſimilium.

1620, Francis Bacon, Novum Organum, sive Indicia Vera de Interpretatione Naturae [New Organon, or True Directions Concerning the Interpretation of Nature] (Instauratio Magna [The Great Instauration]), London: Apud Joannem Billium, Typographum Regium, page 299

Quibus addi poſſunt ſucci malorum Citriorum & Limonum.

1661, Melchior Sebizius [Melchior Sebisch the Younger], Manualis, siue Speculi medicinae Practici, in usum Medicinæ Tyronum ex bonis & probatis Authoribus concinnati, […], volume 1, Strasbourg: Typis & Impensis Friderici Spoor, page 1308

SYRUPUS SUCCI LIMONIS. ℞. Succi limonum, poſtquam fæces ſubſederint, colati m. libras duas, Sacchari purificati p. uncias quinquaginta.

1788, [Royal College of Physicians], Pharmacopoeia Collegii Regalis Medicorum Londinensis, London: Apud Josephum Johnson; Rotterdam: Apud C. R. Hake, page 96


turris

turris f (genitive turris); third declension

turris (genitive)
turris (nominative singular)
turrēs (nominative plural)
turris (genitive singular)
turrium (genitive plural)
turrī (dative singular)
turribus (dative plural)
turrim (accusative singular)
turrem (accusative singular)
turrēs (accusative plural)
turrīs (accusative plural)
turrī (ablative singular)
turre (ablative singular)
turribus (ablative plural)
turris (singular vocative)
turrēs (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: turon

Romanian: turn

Gallo-Italic

Emilian: tårr

Lombard: torr [tor, tur]

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: torre

Sicilian: turri

→ Maltese: torri

Old French: tor (see there for further descendants)

Middle French: tour

French: tour (see there for further descendants)

Walloon: tour

Old Occitan: torre
Occitan: torre

Rhaeto-Romance

Romansch: tor, tur, tuor

Venetian: tor, tore

West Iberian

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: torre

Old Leonese:

Asturian: torre

Old Galician-Portuguese: torre

Galician: torre

Portuguese: torre (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: torre

Spanish: torre (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Celtic:

Proto-Brythonic:

Cornish: tor

Old Welsh: *tor

Welsh: tŵr

Old Irish:

Irish: tor

→ Old English: tor, torr

Middle English: tor

English: tor, tower

→ Albanian: turrë

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τύρρις (túrrhis) (Hesychius), τύρσις (túrsis), likely ultimately a Mediterranean substrate loan. Compare Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós, “Etruscan”). Also compare the tribe Taurini.

Nōn coeptae adsurgunt turrēs, ….

Towers, partially built, rise up no [higher], ….
(Literally: [construction] having been begun.)

tower, especially a military tower for siege, advanced to the walls on wheels, or one on a wall for defense; loosely used of a high building


pumex

pūmex m or f (genitive pūmicis); third declension

pūmex (canonical feminine masculine)
pūmicis (genitive)
pūmex (nominative singular)
pūmicēs (nominative plural)
pūmicis (genitive singular)
pūmicum (genitive plural)
pūmicī (dative singular)
pūmicibus (dative plural)
pūmicem (accusative singular)
pūmicēs (accusative plural)
pūmice (ablative singular)
pūmicibus (ablative plural)
pūmex (singular vocative)
pūmicēs (plural vocative)

French: ponce

→ English: pounce

Galician: pómes

Italian: pomice

Occitan: pomessa

Portuguese: pomes

Romanian: ponce

Sicilian: pùmici

Spanish: pómez

→ English: pumice

→ Proto-West Germanic: *pumic (see there for further descendants)

→ Polish: pumeks

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”). Related to spūma.


clades

clādēs f (genitive clādis); third declension

clādēs (canonical feminine)
clādis (genitive)
clādēs (nominative singular)
clādēs (nominative plural)
clādis (genitive singular)
clādium (genitive plural)
clādī (dative singular)
clādibus (dative plural)
clādem (accusative singular)
clādēs (accusative plural)
clādīs (accusative plural)
clāde (ablative singular)
clādibus (ablative plural)
clādēs (singular vocative)
clādēs (plural vocative)

[ˈkɫ̪äːd̪eːs̠]

From Proto-Italic *klādēs, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥h₂d-, from *kelh₂- (“to beat, break”).
Cognate with Proto-Celtic *kladiwos, Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei (“to beat”) (compare Lithuanian kálti (“to hammer”), Old Church Slavonic клати (klati, “to stab”)), Old English hild (“war, battle”). Related to Latin percellō, procella.

cog

… ibi caedēs omnia obtinuit; castra capiuntur et nē nūntius quidem clādis relictus.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 5.49.6


vicis

vicēs (nominative plural)
vicis (genitive singular)
vicī (dative singular)
vicibus (dative plural)
vicem (accusative singular)
vicēs (accusative plural)
vice (ablative singular)
vicibus (ablative plural)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: vece

→ Sardinian: veci

Insular Romance:

⇒ Sardinian: vicanu, bicaniu

North Italian:

Old Piedmontese: vèis

⇒? Friulian: vecis

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: vês

Old French: foiz, feiz

Middle French: foys

French: fois

→ Esperanto: fojo

→ Franco-Provençal: fês

→ Occitan: fes

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: veu

Gascon: vetz

Old Occitan: vetz

Limousin: vetz

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: vez

Extremaduran: ves

Mirandese: beç

Old Galician-Portuguese: vez

Galician: vez

Portuguese: vez

Ladino: vez, ves, ב׳יז

Spanish: vez

Vulgar Latin: *vicenda

Italian: vicenda

→ Ligurian: vicénda

Borrowings:

→ Portuguese: vice, vis-

From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to curve, bend”). Cognate with vinciō, Ancient Greek εἴκω (eíkō), English week, German Wechsel (“change”), Northern Sami viker (“willow twig, wand”), Old Norse vikja (“to bend, turn”), Old English wician (“to yield, give way”), wice (“wych elm”), Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”).

cog

in vicem

The position, room, place, stead, post, office or duty of one person assumed by another


marchio

la-noun

marchiō m (genitive marchiōnis); third declension

marchiō (canonical masculine)
marchiōnis (genitive)
marchiō (nominative singular)
marchiōnēs (nominative plural)
marchiōnis (genitive singular)
marchiōnum (genitive plural)
marchiōnī (dative singular)
marchiōnibus (dative plural)
marchiōnem (accusative singular)
marchiōnēs (accusative plural)
marchiōne (ablative singular)
marchiōnibus (ablative plural)
marchiō (singular vocative)
marchiōnēs (plural vocative)

From marcha, marca (“boundary-mark”) + -iō, from Frankish *marku, from Proto-Germanic *markō (“boundary; boundary marker”), from Proto-Indo-European *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”).

der

Venerabilem fratrum nostrum Salzburgensem archiepiscopum, et dilectum filium abbatem de Salem et nobilem virum marchionem orientalem quorumdam principum nuntios ad sedem apostolicam destinatos benignae recepimus, et eis benevolam duximus audientiam indulgendam.

Et sic nobis remansit solus titulus marchio Moravie sine re.

1350, Charles IV, Vita Caroli IV Capitulum VIII

(Medieval Latin) frontier-guardsman, marquess, marquis


calcar

la-noun

calcar n (genitive calcāris); third declension

calcāris (genitive)
calcar (nominative singular)
calcāria (nominative plural)
calcāris (genitive singular)
calcārium (genitive plural)
calcārī (dative singular)
calcāribus (dative plural)
calcar (accusative singular)
calcāria (accusative plural)
calcārī (ablative singular)
calcāribus (ablative plural)
calcar (singular vocative)
calcāria (plural vocative)

→ English: calcar

Possibly from an extension of the Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel- (“heel”). Cognate of calx, calcō.


Dryas

Dryas f (genitive Dryadis); third declension

Dryadis (genitive)
Dryas (nominative singular)
Dryadēs (nominative plural)
Dryadis (genitive singular)
Dryadum (genitive plural)
Dryadī (dative singular)
Dryadibus (dative plural)
Dryadem (accusative singular)
Dryadēs (accusative plural)
Dryade (ablative singular)
Dryadibus (ablative plural)
Dryas (singular vocative)
Dryadēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δρῠᾰ́ς (Druás).

(Greek mythology) a woodnymph, a dryad (a nymph whose life is bound up with that of her tree)


Dryas

la-proper noun

Dryās m sg (genitive Dryantis); third declension

Dryās (canonical masculine singular)
Dryantis (genitive)
Dryās (nominative singular)
Dryantis (genitive singular)
Dryantī (dative singular)
Dryantem (accusative singular)
Dryante (ablative singular)
Dryās (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δρύας (Drúas).

the father of Lycurgus and king of Thrace

a companion of Meleager in the Calydonian Hunt, son of Ares and brother of Tereus


iecur

la-noun

iecur n (genitive iecinoris or iecoris); third declension

iecinoris (genitive)
iecoris (genitive)
iecur (nominative singular)
iecinora (nominative plural)
iecora (nominative plural)
iecinoris (genitive singular)
iecoris (genitive singular)
iecinorum (genitive plural)
iecorum (genitive plural)
iecinorī (dative singular)
iecorī (dative singular)
iecinoribus (dative plural)
iecoribus (dative plural)
iecur (accusative singular)
iecinora (accusative plural)
iecora (accusative plural)
iecinore (ablative singular)
iecore (ablative singular)
iecinoribus (ablative plural)
iecoribus (ablative plural)
iecur (singular vocative)
iecinora (plural vocative)
iecora (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *jekʷor (oblique stem *jekʷen-), from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar), Sanskrit यकृत् (yákṛt), Persian جگر (jegar), Old Armenian լեարդ (leard).
The expected inherited paradigm would be iecur ~ *iecinis, but the attestations show a regularized declension iecur ~ iecoris and a hybrid iecur ~ iecinoris. Compare femur with similar development.


erro

errō m (genitive errōnis); third declension

errō (canonical masculine)
errōnis (genitive)
errō (nominative singular)
errōnēs (nominative plural)
errōnis (genitive singular)
errōnum (genitive plural)
errōnī (dative singular)
errōnibus (dative plural)
errōnem (accusative singular)
errōnēs (accusative plural)
errōne (ablative singular)
errōnibus (ablative plural)
errō (singular vocative)
errōnēs (plural vocative)

wanderer, vagabond, vagrant, rover, hobo, drifter, stray


binominis

la-adj

binōminis (neuter binōmine); third-declension two-termination adjective

binōminis (canonical)
binōmine (neuter)
binōminis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
binōmine (neuter nominative singular)
binōminēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
binōminia (neuter nominative plural)
binōminis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
binōminium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
binōminī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
binōminibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
binōminem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
binōmine (accusative neuter singular)
binōminēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
binōminīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
binōminia (accusative neuter plural)
binōminī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
binōminibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
binōminis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
binōmine (neuter singular vocative)
binōminēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
binōminia (neuter plural vocative)

From bis (“double, twice”) + nōmen (“name”).


elix

la-noun

ēlix f (genitive ēlicis); third declension

ēlix (canonical feminine)
ēlicis (genitive)
ēlix (nominative singular)
ēlicēs (nominative plural)
ēlicis (genitive singular)
ēlicum (genitive plural)
ēlicī (dative singular)
ēlicibus (dative plural)
ēlicem (accusative singular)
ēlicēs (accusative plural)
ēlice (ablative singular)
ēlicibus (ablative plural)
ēlix (singular vocative)
ēlicēs (plural vocative)

From ēliciō (“elicit, draw out”) + -s, from ē- + laciō; alternatively suggested to be a derivative of liqueō.


flumen

flūmen n (genitive flūminis); third declension

flūmen (canonical neuter)
flūminis (genitive)
flūmen (nominative singular)
flūmina (nominative plural)
flūminis (genitive singular)
flūminum (genitive plural)
flūminī (dative singular)
flūminibus (dative plural)
flūmen (accusative singular)
flūmina (accusative plural)
flūmine (ablative singular)
flūminibus (ablative plural)
flūmen (singular vocative)
flūmina (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: flumin

Dalmatian:

floim

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: fiume

Italian: fiume

Judeo-Italian: פְֿלוּמוֹ (flumo)

Neapolitan: sciummo

Sicilian: ciumi

Padanian:

Friulian: flum

Istriot: fioûme, fiòume

Ligurian: sciumme

desc

Romansch: flum, (Sutsilvan, Surmiran) flem, (Puter, Vallader) flüm

Venetian: fium, fiume

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: flum, flom

Old French: flum (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: flume, flum

Ibero-Romance: (early borrowings?)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: frume, flume
Portuguese: flume

Old Spanish: flum

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: frùmene, frùmini

Borrowings:

→ English: flumen

→ Portuguese: flúmen

From fluō (“I flow”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).

suffix

Gallōs ab Aquītānīs Garumna flūmen, ā Belgīs Mātrona et Sēquana dīvidit.
The Garonne river separates the Gauls from the Aquitani; from the Belgae, the Marne and the Seine (separate them).

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1


rupes

la-noun

rūpēs f (genitive rūpis); third declension

rūpēs (canonical feminine)
rūpis (genitive)
rūpēs (nominative singular)
rūpēs (nominative plural)
rūpis (genitive singular)
rūpium (genitive plural)
rūpī (dative singular)
rūpibus (dative plural)
rūpem (accusative singular)
rūpēs (accusative plural)
rūpīs (accusative plural)
rūpe (ablative singular)
rūpibus (ablative plural)
rūpēs (singular vocative)
rūpēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: arup

→ English: rupes

Italian: rupe

Romanian: Rupea

Spanish: rupe

From a Proto-Indo-European *Hrewp-(e)h₁-s (“cliff”), from the root *Hrewp- (“break”).

hīc portūs aliī effodiunt; hīc alta theātrīs
fundāmenta locant aliī, immānīsque columnās

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.427–429

Here some [workers] are excavating a harbor; there others lay deep foundations for theaters, and they are quarrying huge columns from the cliffs, lofty ornaments for future stages.

rūpibus excīdunt, scaenīs decora alta futūrīs.


mons

mōns m (genitive montis); third declension

mōns (canonical masculine)
montis (genitive)
mōns (nominative singular)
montēs (nominative plural)
montis (genitive singular)
montium (genitive plural)
montī (dative singular)
montibus (dative plural)
montem (accusative singular)
montēs (accusative plural)
montīs (accusative plural)
monte (ablative singular)
montibus (ablative plural)
mōns (singular vocative)
montēs (plural vocative)

much is promised, but little will be performed; the mountains are in labour, a ridiculous mouse will be born

parturiunt montēs, nāscētur rīdiculus mūs

montēs aurī pollicērī

to make great promises; to promise mountains of gold

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: munti, munte

Istro-Romanian: munte

Megleno-Romanian: munti

Romanian: munte

Dalmatian:

muant

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: monti

Italian: monte

Sicilian: munti

North Italian:

Istriot: monto

Venetian: mónte

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: mont

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: munt

French: mont

Occitan: mont

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: monte

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: monte m
Galician: monte m
Portuguese: monte m (see there for further descendants)

Sardinian: monte

Spanish: monte

→ Old English: munt
Middle English: mount, mont, mounte, mownt, munt
English: mount
Scots: munt

Vulgar Latin: *montāre (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Italic *monts, from Proto-Indo-European *món-tis, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, to tower”). Compare Old Breton monid, Breton menez, Cornish meneth, Welsh mynydd.

der

Aquītānia ā Garumnā flūmine ad Pȳrēnaeōs mōntēs et eam partem Ōceanī quae est ad Hispāniam pertinet...

Aquitania extends from the Garonne river to the Pyrenaean mountains and that part of the ocean which reaches Iberia...

Sed pater omnipotēns spēluncīs abdidit ātrīs,
hoc metuēns, mōlemque et montīs īnsuper altōs
imposuit, ….
But the all-powerful Father [Jupiter] had hidden [the winds] in dark caverns, [because he was] fearing this [destruction], and above [them] he placed massive high mountains, ….
(The words “molemque et montis” exemplify alliteration and hendiadys.)

et eunt hominēs mīrārī alta montium et ingentēs flūctūs maris et lātissimōs lāpsūs flūminum et ōceanī ambitum et gȳrōs sīderum, et relinquunt sē ipsōs, …

397 CE – 400 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Cōnfessiōnēs 10.8

And men go to marvel at the heights of mountains and the huge waves of the sea and the widest courses of rivers and the flow of the ocean and the circuits of the stars, and they forsake themselves, […].

montibus hīs ōlim tōtus prōmittitur orbis

To these hills, one day, the whole world is promised.

(metonymically) towering mass, heap, great quantity

(metonymically) mountain rock, rock (in general) (poetically)

(metonymically) mountain beasts, wild beasts (Late Latin, poetically)

(metonymically) (of that which is obtained from the mountains) marble, marble column


chasma

la-noun

chasma n (genitive chasmatis); third declension

chasmatis (genitive)
chasma (nominative singular)
chasmata (nominative plural)
chasmatis (genitive singular)
chasmatum (genitive plural)
chasmatī (dative singular)
chasmatibus (dative plural)
chasma (accusative singular)
chasmata (accusative plural)
chasmate (ablative singular)
chasmatibus (ablative plural)
chasma (singular vocative)
chasmata (plural vocative)

→ English: chasm, chasma

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma).


aequitas

aequitās f (genitive aequitātis); third declension

aequitās (canonical feminine)
aequitātis (genitive)
aequitās (nominative singular)
aequitātēs (nominative plural)
aequitātis (genitive singular)
aequitātum (genitive plural)
aequitātī (dative singular)
aequitātibus (dative plural)
aequitātem (accusative singular)
aequitātēs (accusative plural)
aequitāte (ablative singular)
aequitātibus (ablative plural)
aequitās (singular vocative)
aequitātēs (plural vocative)

desc

Old Spanish: eguedat, yeguedat, yenguedat

→ Catalan: equitat

→ Old French: equite

→ English: equity

French: équité

→ Romanian: echitate

→ Italian: equità

→ Portuguese: equidade

→ Galician: equidade

→ Spanish: equidad

[ˈäe̯kʷɪt̪äːs̠]

From aequus (“equal, even”) + -tās (“-ity”).


rituale

la-noun

rītuāle n (genitive rītuālis); third declension

rītuāle (canonical neuter)
rītuālis (genitive)
rītuāle (nominative singular)
rītuālia (nominative plural)
rītuālis (genitive singular)
rītuālium (genitive plural)
rītuālī (dative singular)
rītuālibus (dative plural)
rītuāle (accusative singular)
rītuālia (accusative plural)
rītuālī (ablative singular)
rītuālibus (ablative plural)
rītuāle (singular vocative)
rītuālia (plural vocative)

(Ecclesiastical Latin) book containing the orders of various services performed by clergy


regio

regiō f (genitive regiōnis); third declension

regiō (canonical feminine)
regiōnis (genitive)
regiō (nominative singular)
regiōnēs (nominative plural)
regiōnis (genitive singular)
regiōnum (genitive plural)
regiōnī (dative singular)
regiōnibus (dative plural)
regiōnem (accusative singular)
regiōnēs (accusative plural)
regiōne (ablative singular)
regiōnibus (ablative plural)
regiō (singular vocative)
regiōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: rione

Old French: royon, reiun, rëon

Old Occitan: reion

Rhaeto-Romance:

Ladin: raion

Sicilian: rijuni (obsolete)

Venetian: rejon

→ Albanian: rajon

→ Aragonese: rechión

→ Asturian: rexón

→ Belarusian: рэгіён (rehijón)

→ Bulgarian: регион (region)

→ Catalan: regió

→ Corsican: regione

→ Danish: region

→ Dutch: regio

→ English: regio

→ Extremaduran: rehión

→ Friulian: regjon

→ Galician: rexión

→ Georgian: რეგიონი (regioni)

→ German: Region
→ Polish: region

→ Hunsrik: Rëghion

→ Italian: regione

→ Kyrgyz: регион (region)

→ Latvian: reģions

→ Lithuanian: regionas

→ Luxembourgish: Regioun

→ Macedonian: регион (region)

→ Mirandese: region

→ Norwegian: region

→ Occitan: region

desctree

→ Old French: regiun, region, regioun, regïun (diaereses not universally used by scholars of Old French)
Middle French: region
French: région
→ Romanian: regiune
→ Middle English: regioun, region, regyoun, regyown, regyoyn, regyun, regyon, regyone, regeowne
English: region
Scots: region

→ Portuguese: região

→ Russian: регион (region)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

desc

Cyrillic script: регѝо̄н, ре̑гија (Croatia)

Latin script: regìōn, rȇgija (Croatia)

→ Sicilian: riggioni, riggiuni

→ Slovene: regija

→ Spanish: región
→ Tagalog: rehiyon

→ Swedish: region

→ Ukrainian: регіон (rehion)

e regione turris

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.25

opposite, on the other side (e + regione + genitive or dative)


memorabilis

la-adj

memorābilis (neuter memorābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

memorābilis (canonical)
memorābile (neuter)
memorābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
memorābile (neuter nominative singular)
memorābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
memorābilia (neuter nominative plural)
memorābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
memorābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
memorābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
memorābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
memorābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
memorābile (accusative neuter singular)
memorābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
memorābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
memorābilia (accusative neuter plural)
memorābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
memorābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
memorābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
memorābile (neuter singular vocative)
memorābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
memorābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: memorable

English: memorable

French: mémorable

Galician: memorable, memorábel

Italian: memorabile

Portuguese: memorável

Romanian: memorabil

Spanish: memorable

[mɛmɔˈräːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From memorārī, memoror (“I remember”) + -bilis.

af

“‘… Namque etsī nūllum memorābile nōmen

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.583–584

“‘And for although there is no memorable name [to be had] in a punishment [exacted] of a woman, nor has [such a] victory [any] honor….’”
(Aeneas recalls the moment he considered whether to kill Helen.)

fēminea in poenā est, nec habet victōria laudem ….’”

being memorable or remarkable, unforgettable, worthy of mention, glorious


magnitudo

la-noun

magnitūdō f (genitive magnitūdinis); third declension

magnitūdō (canonical feminine)
magnitūdinis (genitive)
magnitūdō (nominative singular)
magnitūdinēs (nominative plural)
magnitūdinis (genitive singular)
magnitūdinum (genitive plural)
magnitūdinī (dative singular)
magnitūdinibus (dative plural)
magnitūdinem (accusative singular)
magnitūdinēs (accusative plural)
magnitūdine (ablative singular)
magnitūdinibus (ablative plural)
magnitūdō (singular vocative)
magnitūdinēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: magnitud

→ English: magnitude

→ French: magnitude

→ Italian: magnitudine, magnitudo

→ Portuguese: magnitude

→ Romanian: magnitudine

→ Russian: магнитуда (magnituda)

→ Spanish: magnitud

[mäŋnɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]

greatness, size, bulk, magnitude; vastness, extent.

a great number, amount or quantity, abundance.


aggressio

aggressiō f (genitive aggressiōnis); third declension

aggressiō (canonical feminine)
aggressiōnis (genitive)
aggressiō (nominative singular)
aggressiōnēs (nominative plural)
aggressiōnis (genitive singular)
aggressiōnum (genitive plural)
aggressiōnī (dative singular)
aggressiōnibus (dative plural)
aggressiōnem (accusative singular)
aggressiōnēs (accusative plural)
aggressiōne (ablative singular)
aggressiōnibus (ablative plural)
aggressiō (singular vocative)
aggressiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: agressió

English: aggression

French: agression

Galician: agresión

Italian: aggressione

Occitan: agression

Portuguese: agressão

Romanian: agresiune

Spanish: agresión

[äɡˈɡrɛs̠ːioː]

[äɡˈɡrɛsːio]

From aggredior (“advance, approach”) + -tiō.


aborigines

aborīginēs m pl (genitive aborīginum); third declension

aborīginēs (canonical masculine plural)
aborīginum (genitive)
aborīginēs (nominative plural)
aborīginum (genitive plural)
aborīginibus (dative plural)
aborīginēs (accusative plural)
aborīginibus (ablative plural)
aborīginēs (plural vocative)

[äbɔˈriːɡɪneːs̠]

Unclear. The term is often suggested to derive from ab orīgine (“from the beginning”). However, early Latin sources seem to treat it as the name of a specific people rather than a general term for original inhabitants of anywhere, so it may be the pre-Roman substrate name of a specific tribe which was altered to resemble ab orīgine due to folk etymology. (Roman authors also suggested several other possible origins, like aberrō or ab + Ancient Greek ὄρος (óros, “mountain”), none of which is considered probable.)


inmissio

inmissiō f (genitive inmissiōnis); third declension

inmissiō (canonical feminine)
inmissiōnis (genitive)
inmissiō (nominative singular)
inmissiōnēs (nominative plural)
inmissiōnis (genitive singular)
inmissiōnum (genitive plural)
inmissiōnī (dative singular)
inmissiōnibus (dative plural)
inmissiōnem (accusative singular)
inmissiōnēs (accusative plural)
inmissiōne (ablative singular)
inmissiōnibus (ablative plural)
inmissiō (singular vocative)
inmissiōnēs (plural vocative)


immissio

immissiō f (genitive immissiōnis); third declension

immissiō (canonical feminine)
immissiōnis (genitive)
immissiō (nominative singular)
immissiōnēs (nominative plural)
immissiōnis (genitive singular)
immissiōnum (genitive plural)
immissiōnī (dative singular)
immissiōnibus (dative plural)
immissiōnem (accusative singular)
immissiōnēs (accusative plural)
immissiōne (ablative singular)
immissiōnibus (ablative plural)
immissiō (singular vocative)
immissiōnēs (plural vocative)


cabo

cabō m (genitive cabōnis); third declension

cabō (canonical masculine)
cabōnis (genitive)
cabō (nominative singular)
cabōnēs (nominative plural)
cabōnis (genitive singular)
cabōnum (genitive plural)
cabōnī (dative singular)
cabōnibus (dative plural)
cabōnem (accusative singular)
cabōnēs (accusative plural)
cabōne (ablative singular)
cabōnibus (ablative plural)
cabō (singular vocative)
cabōnēs (plural vocative)

Found in Late Latin; from a source akin to Khotanese [script needed] (kabä, “horse”), Persian کول (kaval, “slow, clumsy horse”) (from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaba, *kabala (“horse”)) and Old Church Slavonic кобꙑла (kobyla, “mare”), which could ultimately be of Proto-Indo-European origin.