sacratio

la-noun

sacrātiō f (genitive sacrātiōnis); third declension

sacrātiō (canonical feminine)
sacrātiōnis (genitive)
sacrātiō (nominative singular)
sacrātiōnēs (nominative plural)
sacrātiōnis (genitive singular)
sacrātiōnum (genitive plural)
sacrātiōnī (dative singular)
sacrātiōnibus (dative plural)
sacrātiōnem (accusative singular)
sacrātiōnēs (accusative plural)
sacrātiōne (ablative singular)
sacrātiōnibus (ablative plural)
sacrātiō (singular vocative)
sacrātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: sacration

Portuguese: sagração

From sacrō (“consecrate, dedicate, devote”) + -tiō.


sacramentalis

la-adj

sacrāmentālis (neuter sacrāmentāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

sacrāmentālis (canonical)
sacrāmentāle (neuter)
sacrāmentālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sacrāmentāle (neuter nominative singular)
sacrāmentālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sacrāmentālia (neuter nominative plural)
sacrāmentālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sacrāmentālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sacrāmentālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sacrāmentālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sacrāmentālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sacrāmentāle (accusative neuter singular)
sacrāmentālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sacrāmentālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sacrāmentālia (accusative neuter plural)
sacrāmentālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sacrāmentālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sacrāmentālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sacrāmentāle (neuter singular vocative)
sacrāmentālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sacrāmentālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: sacramental

English: sacramental

French: sacramental

Italian: sacramentale

Portuguese: sacramental

Romanian: sacramental

Spanish: sacramental

[s̠äkräːmɛn̪ˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

From sacrāmentum (“sacrament”) + -ālis, from sacrō (“consecrate, dedicate, devote”).

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) sacramental


sacrificatio

la-noun

sacrificātiō f (genitive sacrificātiōnis); third declension

sacrificātiō (canonical feminine)
sacrificātiōnis (genitive)
sacrificātiō (nominative singular)
sacrificātiōnēs (nominative plural)
sacrificātiōnis (genitive singular)
sacrificātiōnum (genitive plural)
sacrificātiōnī (dative singular)
sacrificātiōnibus (dative plural)
sacrificātiōnem (accusative singular)
sacrificātiōnēs (accusative plural)
sacrificātiōne (ablative singular)
sacrificātiōnibus (ablative plural)
sacrificātiō (singular vocative)
sacrificātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: sacrificació

English: sacrification

From sacrificō (“make or offer a sacrifice”) + -tiō.


sacrificalis

la-adj

sacrificālis (neuter sacrificāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

sacrificālis (canonical)
sacrificāle (neuter)
sacrificālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sacrificāle (neuter nominative singular)
sacrificālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sacrificālia (neuter nominative plural)
sacrificālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sacrificālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sacrificālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sacrificālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sacrificālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sacrificāle (accusative neuter singular)
sacrificālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sacrificālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sacrificālia (accusative neuter plural)
sacrificālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sacrificālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sacrificālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sacrificāle (neuter singular vocative)
sacrificālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sacrificālia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: sacrificale

[s̠äkrɪfɪˈkäːlʲɪs̠]

From sacrificium (“sacrifice”) + -ālis, from sacrificus (“sacrificial”), from sacrificō (“sacrifice”), from sacer (“sacred, holy”) + faciō (“do, make”).

Of or pertaining to sacrifices, sacrificial.


acipenser

la-noun

acipēnser m (genitive acipēnseris); third declension

acipēnser (canonical masculine)
acipēnseris (genitive)
acipēnser (nominative singular)
acipēnserēs (nominative plural)
acipēnseris (genitive singular)
acipēnserum (genitive plural)
acipēnserī (dative singular)
acipēnseribus (dative plural)
acipēnserem (accusative singular)
acipēnserēs (accusative plural)
acipēnsere (ablative singular)
acipēnseribus (ablative plural)
acipēnser (singular vocative)
acipēnserēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Acipenser

[äkɪˈpẽːs̠ɛr]

Related to Ancient Greek ἀκκιπήσιος (akkipḗsios).

a fish highly esteemed by the Romans, perhaps the sturgeon


sacrificialis

la-adj

sacrificiālis (neuter sacrificiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

sacrificiālis (canonical)
sacrificiāle (neuter)
sacrificiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sacrificiāle (neuter nominative singular)
sacrificiālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sacrificiālia (neuter nominative plural)
sacrificiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sacrificiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sacrificiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sacrificiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sacrificiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sacrificiāle (accusative neuter singular)
sacrificiālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sacrificiālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sacrificiālia (accusative neuter plural)
sacrificiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sacrificiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sacrificiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sacrificiāle (neuter singular vocative)
sacrificiālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sacrificiālia (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠äkrɪfɪkiˈäːlʲɪs̠]

Alternative form of sacrificālis ("sacrificial").


canalis

la-noun

canālis m (genitive canālis); third declension

canālis (canonical masculine)
canālis (genitive)
canālis (nominative singular)
canālēs (nominative plural)
canālis (genitive singular)
canālium (genitive plural)
canālī (dative singular)
canālibus (dative plural)
canālem (accusative singular)
canālēs (accusative plural)
canālīs (accusative plural)
canālī (ablative singular)
canālibus (ablative plural)
canālis (singular vocative)
canālēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian

Dalmatian: canul

Italian: canale (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: canali

Old French: chenel (see there for further descendants)

French: chenal, cheneau

Norman: canel

Old Occitan:

Catalan: canal

Rhaeto-Romance

Romansch: chanal, chanel, canal

Venetian: canal

West Iberian

Old Leonese:

Asturian: canal

Old Galician-Portuguese: cãal

Galician: canle, cal

Portuguese: cale

Old Spanish: canal

Spanish: canal
→ Tagalog: kanal

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *canālia

Old Galician-Portuguese: cãalla

Portuguese: calha

Borrowings

→ Czech: kanál

→ Danish: kanal

→ Dutch Low Saxon: knoal

→ Greek: κανάλι (kanáli)

→ Latvian: kanāls

→ Lithuanian: kanalas

→ Macedonian: канал (kanal)

→ Norwegian: kanal

→ Old French: canel (see there for further descendants)

French: canal

Norman: canal

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: canal

Galician: canal

Portuguese: canal

→ Pennsylvania German: Kanaal

→ Russian: канал (kanal)

→ Serbo-Croatian: канал / kanal

→ Swedish: kanal
→ Finnish: kanaali

→ Ukrainian: канал (kanal)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *kanọl

Middle Welsh: kanawl

Welsh: canol

[käˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

For *cannālis, from canna (“reed, cane”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”).

mellaque harundineis inferre canalibus

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.265

[…] and give them honey through reed pipes

A groove, channel, canal, conduit, duct.


Juno Moneta

la-proper noun

Jūnō Monēta f sg (genitive Jūnōnis Monētae); third declension

Jūnō Monēta (canonical feminine singular)
Jūnōnis Monētae (genitive)
Jūnō Monēta (nominative singular)
Jūnōnis Monētae (genitive singular)
Jūnōnī Monētae (dative singular)
Jūnōnem Monētam (accusative singular)
Jūnōne Monētā (ablative singular)
Jūnō Monēta (singular vocative)

(New Latin, Roman mythology) alternative typography of Iūnō Monēta, Juno in her role as protector of Rome, its archive, and mint.


Eliezer

Eliezer m sg (genitive Eliezēris); third declension

Eliezēris (genitive)
Eliezer (nominative singular)
Eliezēris (genitive singular)
Eliezērī (dative singular)
Eliezērem (accusative singular)
Eliezēre (ablative singular)
Eliezer (singular vocative)

[ɛlʲiˈɛz̪d̪͡z̪ɛr]

From Biblical Hebrew אליעזר (Eliézer). Not to be confused with Lazarus/Eleazar


tergus

la-noun

tergus n (genitive tergoris); third declension

tergoris (genitive)
tergus (nominative singular)
tergora (nominative plural)
tergoris (genitive singular)
tergorum (genitive plural)
tergorī (dative singular)
tergoribus (dative plural)
tergus (accusative singular)
tergora (accusative plural)
tergore (ablative singular)
tergoribus (ablative plural)
tergus (singular vocative)
tergora (plural vocative)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *tragʰ- (“to draw, drag”). Cognates include Ancient Greek τρέχω (trékhō) and possibly τράχηλος (trákhēlos), English drag, draw, trigger, track and Latin trahō.


delator

la-noun

dēlātor m (genitive dēlātōris, feminine dēlātrīx); third declension

dēlātor (canonical masculine)
dēlātōris (genitive)
dēlātrīx (feminine)
dēlātor (nominative singular)
dēlātōrēs (nominative plural)
dēlātōris (genitive singular)
dēlātōrum (genitive plural)
dēlātōrī (dative singular)
dēlātōribus (dative plural)
dēlātōrem (accusative singular)
dēlātōrēs (accusative plural)
dēlātōre (ablative singular)
dēlātōribus (ablative plural)
dēlātor (singular vocative)
dēlātōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: delator

→ English: delator

→ French: délateur

→ Galician: delator

→ Italian: delatore

→ Occitan: delator

→ Portuguese: delator

→ Romanian: delator

→ Spanish: delator

[d̪eːˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]

From dēlātus (perfect participle of dēferō) + -tor (“-er”, agent noun suffix).

af

perfect participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">dēferō</i>

(post-Augustan) accuser, informer, informant, denouncer


sollennis

la-adj

sollennis (neuter sollenne); third-declension two-termination adjective

sollenne (neuter)
sollennis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sollenne (neuter nominative singular)
sollennēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sollennia (neuter nominative plural)
sollennis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sollennium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sollennī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sollennibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sollennem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sollenne (accusative neuter singular)
sollennēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sollennīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sollennia (accusative neuter plural)
sollennī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sollennibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sollennis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sollenne (neuter singular vocative)
sollennēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sollennia (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠ɔlˈlʲɛnːɪs̠]

Alternative form of sollemnis ("yearly; established; solemn").


sollempnis

sollempnis (neuter sollempne); third-declension two-termination adjective

sollempne (neuter)
sollempnis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sollempne (neuter nominative singular)
sollempnēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sollempnia (neuter nominative plural)
sollempnis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sollempnium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sollempnī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sollempnibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sollempnem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sollempne (accusative neuter singular)
sollempnēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sollempnīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sollempnia (accusative neuter plural)
sollempnī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sollempnibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sollempnis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sollempne (neuter singular vocative)
sollempnēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sollempnia (neuter plural vocative)


solempnis

sōlempnis (neuter sōlempne); third-declension two-termination adjective

sōlempnis (canonical)
sōlempne (neuter)
sōlempnis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sōlempne (neuter nominative singular)
sōlempnēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sōlempnia (neuter nominative plural)
sōlempnis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sōlempnium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sōlempnī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sōlempnibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sōlempnem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sōlempne (accusative neuter singular)
sōlempnēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sōlempnīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sōlempnia (accusative neuter plural)
sōlempnī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sōlempnibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sōlempnis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sōlempne (neuter singular vocative)
sōlempnēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sōlempnia (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠oːˈɫ̪ɛmpnɪs̠]


solemnis

sōlemnis (neuter sōlemne); third-declension two-termination adjective

sōlemnis (canonical)
sōlemne (neuter)
sōlemnis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sōlemne (neuter nominative singular)
sōlemnēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sōlemnia (neuter nominative plural)
sōlemnis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sōlemnium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sōlemnī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sōlemnibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sōlemnem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sōlemne (accusative neuter singular)
sōlemnēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sōlemnīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sōlemnia (accusative neuter plural)
sōlemnī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sōlemnibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sōlemnis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sōlemne (neuter singular vocative)
sōlemnēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sōlemnia (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠oːˈɫ̪ɛmnɪs̠]


solennis

sōlennis (neuter sōlenne, comparative sōlennior); third-declension two-termination adjective

sōlennis (canonical)
sōlenne (neuter)
sōlennior (comparative)
sōlennis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sōlenne (neuter nominative singular)
sōlennēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sōlennia (neuter nominative plural)
sōlennis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sōlennium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sōlennī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sōlennibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sōlennem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sōlenne (accusative neuter singular)
sōlennēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sōlennīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sōlennia (accusative neuter plural)
sōlennī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sōlennibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sōlennis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sōlenne (neuter singular vocative)
sōlennēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sōlennia (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠oːˈɫ̪ɛnːɪs̠]


syndesmosis

la-noun

syndesmōsis f (genitive syndesmōsis or syndesmōseōs or syndesmōsios); third declension

syndesmōsis (canonical feminine)
syndesmōsis (genitive)
syndesmōseōs (genitive)
syndesmōsios (genitive)
syndesmōsis (nominative singular)
syndesmōsēs (nominative plural)
syndesmōseis (nominative plural)
syndesmōsis (genitive singular)
syndesmōseōs (genitive singular)
syndesmōsios (genitive singular)
syndesmōsium (genitive plural)
syndesmōsī (dative singular)
syndesmōsibus (dative plural)
syndesmōsim (accusative singular)
syndesmōsin (accusative singular)
syndesmōsem (accusative singular)
syndesmōsēs (accusative plural)
syndesmōsīs (accusative plural)
syndesmōsī (ablative singular)
syndesmōse (ablative singular)
syndesmōsibus (ablative plural)
syndesmōsis (singular vocative)
syndesmōsi (singular vocative)
syndesmōsēs (plural vocative)
syndesmōseis (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek σύνδεσμος (súndesmos, “that which binds together”) + -ωσῐς (-ōsis, “state, condition”) or σῠνδέσμωσῐς (sundésmōsis).


Calydon

la-proper noun

Calydōn m sg (genitive Calydōnis); third declension

Calydōn (canonical masculine singular)
Calydōnis (genitive)
Calydōn (nominative singular)
Calydōnis (genitive singular)
Calydōnī (dative singular)
Calydōnem (accusative singular)
Calydōne (ablative singular)
Calydōn (singular vocative)
Calydōnī (locative singular)
Calydōne (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καλυδών (Kaludṓn).

The most celebrated city of Aetolia, situated in a fertile plain near the river Evenus


dulcator

la-noun

dulcātor m (genitive dulcātōris); third declension

dulcātor (canonical masculine)
dulcātōris (genitive)
dulcātor (nominative singular)
dulcātōrēs (nominative plural)
dulcātōris (genitive singular)
dulcātōrum (genitive plural)
dulcātōrī (dative singular)
dulcātōribus (dative plural)
dulcātōrem (accusative singular)
dulcātōrēs (accusative plural)
dulcātōre (ablative singular)
dulcātōribus (ablative plural)
dulcātor (singular vocative)
dulcātōrēs (plural vocative)

[d̪ʊɫ̪ˈkäːt̪ɔr]

From dulcō (“I sweeten”) + -tor, from dulcis (“sweet”).


labos

labōs m (genitive labōris); third declension

labōs (canonical masculine)
labōris (genitive)
labōs (nominative singular)
labōrēs (nominative plural)
labōris (genitive singular)
labōrum (genitive plural)
labōrī (dative singular)
labōribus (dative plural)
labōrem (accusative singular)
labōrēs (accusative plural)
labōre (ablative singular)
labōribus (ablative plural)
labōs (singular vocative)
labōrēs (plural vocative)


tripes

la-adj

tripēs (genitive tripedis); third-declension one-termination adjective

tripēs (canonical)
tripedis (genitive)
tripēs (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
tripedēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
tripedia (neuter nominative plural)
tripedis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
tripedium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
tripedī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
tripedibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tripedem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
tripēs (accusative neuter singular)
tripedēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
tripedia (accusative neuter plural)
tripedī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
tripedibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tripēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
tripedēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
tripedia (neuter plural vocative)


tripes

la-noun

tripēs m (genitive tripedis); third declension

tripēs (canonical masculine)
tripedis (genitive)
tripēs (nominative singular)
tripedēs (nominative plural)
tripedis (genitive singular)
tripedum (genitive plural)
tripedī (dative singular)
tripedibus (dative plural)
tripedem (accusative singular)
tripedēs (accusative plural)
tripede (ablative singular)
tripedibus (ablative plural)
tripēs (singular vocative)
tripedēs (plural vocative)

desctree

⇒ Late Latin: trēspēs
→ Galician: trespés
⇒ Italian: trespolo
Sicilian: trèspiti

French: trépied

Galician: trepia

Italian: treppiede

Norman: terpid (Guernsey)

→ Old English: trefet

→ Middle English: trevet

→ English: trivet

→ Proto-Brythonic: *trɨbeð

Welsh: trybedd


vibratio

la-noun

vibrātiō f (genitive vibrātiōnis); third declension

vibrātiō (canonical feminine)
vibrātiōnis (genitive)
vibrātiō (nominative singular)
vibrātiōnēs (nominative plural)
vibrātiōnis (genitive singular)
vibrātiōnum (genitive plural)
vibrātiōnī (dative singular)
vibrātiōnibus (dative plural)
vibrātiōnem (accusative singular)
vibrātiōnēs (accusative plural)
vibrātiōne (ablative singular)
vibrātiōnibus (ablative plural)
vibrātiō (singular vocative)
vibrātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: vibració

English: vibration

French: vibration

Galician: vibración

→ German: Vibration

Italian: vibrazione

Occitan: vibracion

Portuguese: vibração

Romanian: vibrație

Russian: вибрация (vibracija)

Spanish: vibración

From vibrō (“brandish, shake, agitate”) + -tiō.


dulcedo

la-noun

dulcēdō f (genitive dulcēdinis); third declension

dulcēdō (canonical feminine)
dulcēdinis (genitive)
dulcēdō (nominative singular)
dulcēdinēs (nominative plural)
dulcēdinis (genitive singular)
dulcēdinum (genitive plural)
dulcēdinī (dative singular)
dulcēdinibus (dative plural)
dulcēdinem (accusative singular)
dulcēdinēs (accusative plural)
dulcēdine (ablative singular)
dulcēdinibus (ablative plural)
dulcēdō (singular vocative)
dulcēdinēs (plural vocative)

[d̪ʊɫ̪ˈkeːd̪oː]

[d̪ul̠ʲˈt͡ʃɛːd̪o]

(figuratively) pleasantness, pleasurableness, agreeableness, delightfulness, charm


dulcinervis

la-adj

dulcinervis (neuter dulcinerve); third-declension two-termination adjective

dulcinerve (neuter)
dulcinervis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dulcinerve (neuter nominative singular)
dulcinervēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dulcinervia (neuter nominative plural)
dulcinervis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dulcinervium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dulcinervī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dulcinervibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dulcinervem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dulcinerve (accusative neuter singular)
dulcinervēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dulcinervīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dulcinervia (accusative neuter plural)
dulcinervī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dulcinervibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dulcinervis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dulcinerve (neuter singular vocative)
dulcinervēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dulcinervia (neuter plural vocative)

[d̪ʊɫ̪kɪˈnɛru̯ɪs̠]

From dulcis (“sweet”) + nervus (“sinew, tendon; string”).


dulcitas

la-noun

dulcitās f (genitive dulcitātis); third declension

dulcitās (canonical feminine)
dulcitātis (genitive)
dulcitās (nominative singular)
dulcitātēs (nominative plural)
dulcitātis (genitive singular)
dulcitātum (genitive plural)
dulcitātī (dative singular)
dulcitātibus (dative plural)
dulcitātem (accusative singular)
dulcitātēs (accusative plural)
dulcitāte (ablative singular)
dulcitātibus (ablative plural)
dulcitās (singular vocative)
dulcitātēs (plural vocative)

→ English: dulcity

[ˈd̪ʊɫ̪kɪt̪äːs̠]


dulcitudo

dulcitūdō f (genitive dulcitūdinis); third declension

dulcitūdō (canonical feminine)
dulcitūdinis (genitive)
dulcitūdō (nominative singular)
dulcitūdinēs (nominative plural)
dulcitūdinis (genitive singular)
dulcitūdinum (genitive plural)
dulcitūdinī (dative singular)
dulcitūdinibus (dative plural)
dulcitūdinem (accusative singular)
dulcitūdinēs (accusative plural)
dulcitūdine (ablative singular)
dulcitūdinibus (ablative plural)
dulcitūdō (singular vocative)
dulcitūdinēs (plural vocative)

→ English: dulcitude

Italian: dolcitudine

Old Galician-Portuguese: dulçedũe

Spanish: dulcedumbre

[d̪ʊɫ̪kɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]


dulcor

dulcor m (genitive dulcōris); third declension

dulcōris (genitive)
dulcor (nominative singular)
dulcōrēs (nominative plural)
dulcōris (genitive singular)
dulcōrum (genitive plural)
dulcōrī (dative singular)
dulcōribus (dative plural)
dulcōrem (accusative singular)
dulcōrēs (accusative plural)
dulcōre (ablative singular)
dulcōribus (ablative plural)
dulcor (singular vocative)
dulcōrēs (plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal: doçor

Friulian: dolçôr

desctree

Old French: dolçor (early Old French), douçor, douçour (late Old French spelling), dulçur (Norman variant)
Angevin: douçour
Middle French: doulceur, dolceur, doulcheur, doulcour, doulçour; douceur, doucheur, douçour
French: douceur
→ Dutch: douceur
→ English: douceur
→ Middle English: douceoure, dousour
Norman: doucheur
Picard: doucheur

Piedmontese: dossor

Old Occitan: dolsor

Occitan: doçor

Romanian: dulcoare

→ Middle English: dulcour, dulcoure

English: dulcor, dulcour


cladosporioides

la-adj

cladosporioīdēs (neuter cladosporioīdes or cladosporioīdēs); third-declension one-termination adjective (Greek-type)

cladosporioīdēs (canonical)
cladosporioīdes (neuter)
cladosporioīdēs (neuter)
cladosporioīdēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cladosporioīdes (neuter nominative singular)
cladosporioīdēs (neuter nominative singular)
cladosporioīdēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cladosporioīdia (neuter nominative plural)
cladosporioīdis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cladosporioīdum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cladosporioīdium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cladosporioīdī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cladosporioīdibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cladosporioīdem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cladosporioīdes (accusative neuter singular)
cladosporioīdēs (accusative neuter singular)
cladosporioīdēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cladosporioīdia (accusative neuter plural)
cladosporioīde (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cladosporioīdī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cladosporioīdibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cladosporioīdes (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
cladosporioīdēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
cladosporioīdēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cladosporioīdia (neuter plural vocative)

specific epithet
specific epithet#English

(New Latin) Used as a specific epithet in taxonomic names, as for a pathogenic fungus.


Parmenides

la-proper noun

Parmenidēs m sg (genitive Parmenidis); third declension

Parmenidēs (canonical masculine singular)
Parmenidis (genitive)
Parmenidēs (nominative singular)
Parmenidis (genitive singular)
Parmenidī (dative singular)
Parmenidem (accusative singular)
Parmenide (ablative singular)
Parmenidēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παρμενίδης (Parmenídēs).


gesnerioides

la-adj

gesnerioīdēs (neuter gesnerioīdes or gesnerioīdēs); third-declension one-termination adjective (Greek-type)

gesnerioīdēs (canonical)
gesnerioīdes (neuter)
gesnerioīdēs (neuter)
gesnerioīdēs (feminine masculine nominative singular)
gesnerioīdes (neuter nominative singular)
gesnerioīdēs (neuter nominative singular)
gesnerioīdēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
gesnerioīdia (neuter nominative plural)
gesnerioīdis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
gesnerioīdum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
gesnerioīdium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
gesnerioīdī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
gesnerioīdibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gesnerioīdem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
gesnerioīdes (accusative neuter singular)
gesnerioīdēs (accusative neuter singular)
gesnerioīdēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
gesnerioīdia (accusative neuter plural)
gesnerioīde (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
gesnerioīdī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
gesnerioīdibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gesnerioīdes (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
gesnerioīdēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
gesnerioīdēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
gesnerioīdia (neuter plural vocative)

Used as a specific epithet; resembling Gesneria.


fragilis

fragilis (neuter fragile, comparative fragilior); third-declension two-termination adjective

fragile (neuter)
fragilior (comparative)
fragilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fragile (neuter nominative singular)
fragilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fragilia (neuter nominative plural)
fragilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fragilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fragilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fragilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fragilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fragile (accusative neuter singular)
fragilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fragilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fragilia (accusative neuter plural)
fragilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fragilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fragilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fragile (neuter singular vocative)
fragilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fragilia (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: fráxil

→ English: fragile

Catalan: fràgil

French: fragile

→ Romanian: fragil

Friulian: fragjil

Galician: fráxil

Italian: fragile

Occitan: fragil

Old French: fraile, frele

French: frêle

→ English: frail

→ Italian: frale

Piedmontese: fràgil

→ Portuguese: frágil

Romanian: fraged (perhaps)

Sicilian: fràgulu, sfràgulu

→ Spanish: frágil

→ German: fragil

[ˈfräɡɪlʲɪs̠]

From Proto-Italic *fragelis. Equivalent to frangō (“break, shatter”) + -ilis (“-ile”).

suffix

fragile, brittle, easily broken, breakable

(figuratively) weak, frail, flimsy, perishable


evidens

la-adj

ēvidēns (genitive ēvidentis, superlative ēvidentissimus, adverb ēvidenter); third-declension one-termination adjective

ēvidēns (canonical)
ēvidentis (genitive)
ēvidentissimus (superlative)
ēvidenter (adverb)
ēvidēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
ēvidentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ēvidentia (neuter nominative plural)
ēvidentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ēvidentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ēvidentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ēvidentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēvidentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ēvidēns (accusative neuter singular)
ēvidentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ēvidentia (accusative neuter plural)
ēvidentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ēvidentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēvidēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
ēvidentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ēvidentia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: evident

English: evident

French: évident

Galician: evidente

German: evident

Occitan: evident

Piedmontese: evident

Portuguese: evidente

Romanian: evident

Spanish: evidente

[ˈeːu̯ɪd̪ẽːs̠]

From ē (“out”) + videō (“see”), present participle vidēns, deponent videor (“to appear, seem”).

apparent, visible, evident, manifest, plain, clear


stellaris

stēllāris (neuter stēllāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

stēllāris (canonical)
stēllāre (neuter)
stēllāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
stēllāre (neuter nominative singular)
stēllārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
stēllāria (neuter nominative plural)
stēllāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
stēllārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
stēllārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
stēllāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stēllārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
stēllāre (accusative neuter singular)
stēllārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
stēllārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
stēllāria (accusative neuter plural)
stēllārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
stēllāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stēllāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
stēllāre (neuter singular vocative)
stēllārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
stēllāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: estel·lar

English: stellar

French: stellaire

Galician: estelar

Italian: stellare

Portuguese: estelar

Romanian: stelar

Spanish: estelar, estrellar

[s̠t̪eːlˈlʲäːrɪs̠]

Of or pertaining to a star; stellar, starry.


torquis

la-noun

torquis f (genitive torquis); third declension

torquis (genitive)
torquis (nominative singular)
torquēs (nominative plural)
torquis (genitive singular)
torquium (genitive plural)
torquī (dative singular)
torquibus (dative plural)
torquem (accusative singular)
torquim (accusative singular)
torquēs (accusative plural)
torquīs (accusative plural)
torque (ablative singular)
torquī (ablative singular)
torquibus (ablative plural)
torquis (singular vocative)
torquēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: torque

→ Old French: torque

French: torque

→ English: torque

[ˈt̪ɔrkʷɪs̠]

collar/necklace of twisted metal (often military), torque


iocunditas

iōcunditās f (genitive iōcunditātis); third declension

iōcunditās (canonical feminine)
iōcunditātis (genitive)
iōcunditās (nominative singular)
iōcunditātēs (nominative plural)
iōcunditātis (genitive singular)
iōcunditātum (genitive plural)
iōcunditātī (dative singular)
iōcunditātibus (dative plural)
iōcunditātem (accusative singular)
iōcunditātēs (accusative plural)
iōcunditāte (ablative singular)
iōcunditātibus (ablative plural)
iōcunditās (singular vocative)
iōcunditātēs (plural vocative)

[i̯oːˈkʊn̪d̪ɪt̪äːs̠]

Alternative form of iūcunditās ("pleasantness; liveliness").


amoenitas

amoenitās f (genitive amoenitātis); third declension

amoenitās (canonical feminine)
amoenitātis (genitive)
amoenitās (nominative singular)
amoenitātēs (nominative plural)
amoenitātis (genitive singular)
amoenitātum (genitive plural)
amoenitātī (dative singular)
amoenitātibus (dative plural)
amoenitātem (accusative singular)
amoenitātēs (accusative plural)
amoenitāte (ablative singular)
amoenitātibus (ablative plural)
amoenitās (singular vocative)
amoenitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: amenitat

English: amenity

French: aménité

Italian: amenità

Portuguese: amenidade

Spanish: amenidad

[äˈmoe̯nɪt̪äːs̠]

From amoenus (“pleasant, delightful, lovely”) + -tās.

af

pleasantness, pleasurableness, delightfulness, loveliness, agreeableness, charm


iucunditas

la-noun

iūcunditās f (genitive iūcunditātis); third declension

iūcunditās (canonical feminine)
iūcunditātis (genitive)
iūcunditās (nominative singular)
iūcunditātēs (nominative plural)
iūcunditātis (genitive singular)
iūcunditātum (genitive plural)
iūcunditātī (dative singular)
iūcunditātibus (dative plural)
iūcunditātem (accusative singular)
iūcunditātēs (accusative plural)
iūcunditāte (ablative singular)
iūcunditātibus (ablative plural)
iūcunditās (singular vocative)
iūcunditātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: jocunditat

→ English: jucundity

Italian: giocondità

Middle French: jocundité, jocondité

→ Middle English: jocundite

English: jocundity

Portuguese: jucundidade

Spanish: jocundidad

[i̯uːˈkʊn̪d̪ɪt̪äːs̠]

From iūcundus (“pleasant, agreeable, delightful, pleasing”) + -tās.

af

agreeableness, pleasantness, pleasurableness, charm, delight, enjoyment

(in the plural) instances of pleasantness, good offices, favors


amaritas

la-noun

amāritās f (genitive amāritātis); third declension

amāritās (canonical feminine)
amāritātis (genitive)
amāritās (nominative singular)
amāritātēs (nominative plural)
amāritātis (genitive singular)
amāritātum (genitive plural)
amāritātī (dative singular)
amāritātibus (dative plural)
amāritātem (accusative singular)
amāritātēs (accusative plural)
amāritāte (ablative singular)
amāritātibus (ablative plural)
amāritās (singular vocative)
amāritātēs (plural vocative)

[äˈmäːrɪt̪äːs̠]

[…] non solum ab suco vehementi amaritate ab carie aut tinea non nocetur […]

c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 2.9.14

[…], on account of the extreme bitterness of its juices, is not subject to rot and attack of the worm, […]


abbatialis

la-adj

abbātiālis (neuter abbātiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

abbātiālis (canonical)
abbātiāle (neuter)
abbātiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
abbātiāle (neuter nominative singular)
abbātiālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
abbātiālia (neuter nominative plural)
abbātiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
abbātiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
abbātiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
abbātiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
abbātiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
abbātiāle (accusative neuter singular)
abbātiālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
abbātiālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
abbātiālia (accusative neuter plural)
abbātiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
abbātiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
abbātiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
abbātiāle (neuter singular vocative)
abbātiālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
abbātiālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: abacial

English: abbatial

French: abbatial

Portuguese: abacial

Romanian: abațial

Spanish: abacial

[äbːäːt̪iˈäːlʲɪs̠]

[äbːät̪ː͡s̪iˈäːlis]

Of or pertaining to an abbey, abbot or abbess, abbatial.


austeritas

la-noun

austēritās f (genitive austēritātis); third declension

austēritās (canonical feminine)
austēritātis (genitive)
austēritās (nominative singular)
austēritātēs (nominative plural)
austēritātis (genitive singular)
austēritātum (genitive plural)
austēritātī (dative singular)
austēritātibus (dative plural)
austēritātem (accusative singular)
austēritātēs (accusative plural)
austēritāte (ablative singular)
austēritātibus (ablative plural)
austēritās (singular vocative)
austēritātēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: austeritat

→ French: austérité

→ Galician: austeridade

→ Italian: austerità

→ Portuguese: austeridade

→ Romanian: austeritate

→ Spanish: austeridad

[äu̯s̠ˈt̪eːrɪt̪äːs̠]

From austērus (“sour, bitter; severe, rigid”) + -tās.

af

(of taste) bitterness, harshness, sourness, astringency

(of colors) darkness, dinginess, sombreness

(figuratively) severity, austerity, strictness, sternness, rigor


boatio

la-noun

boātiō f (genitive boātiōnis); third declension

boātiō (canonical feminine)
boātiōnis (genitive)
boātiō (nominative singular)
boātiōnēs (nominative plural)
boātiōnis (genitive singular)
boātiōnum (genitive plural)
boātiōnī (dative singular)
boātiōnibus (dative plural)
boātiōnem (accusative singular)
boātiōnēs (accusative plural)
boātiōne (ablative singular)
boātiōnibus (ablative plural)
boātiō (singular vocative)
boātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: boation

1771 — Emanuel Swedenborg, Vera Christiana Religio, 337

The lowing of the cows in the way signified the difficult conversion of the natural man's lusts of evil into good affections

vaccarum boatio in via significabat difficilem conversionem concupiscentiarum mali naturalis hominis in affectiones bona

(of cattle) A lowing, mooing, bellowing.


uniformis

la-adj

ūnifōrmis (neuter ūnifōrme, adverb ūniformiter); third-declension two-termination adjective

ūnifōrmis (canonical)
ūnifōrme (neuter)
ūniformiter (adverb)
ūnifōrmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ūnifōrme (neuter nominative singular)
ūnifōrmēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ūnifōrmia (neuter nominative plural)
ūnifōrmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ūnifōrmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ūnifōrmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ūnifōrmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūnifōrmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ūnifōrme (accusative neuter singular)
ūnifōrmēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ūnifōrmīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ūnifōrmia (accusative neuter plural)
ūnifōrmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ūnifōrmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūnifōrmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ūnifōrme (neuter singular vocative)
ūnifōrmēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ūnifōrmia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: uniforme

English: uniform

French: uniforme

Italian: uniforme

Portuguese: uniforme

Romanian: uniform

Spanish: uniforme

Swedish: uniform

Bacteroides uniformis

Dryopteris uniformis

Hylexetastes uniformis

Mansonia uniformis

Monograptus uniformis

Nocardia uniformis

Sceloporus uniformis

Strophiops uniformis

Xenopipo uniformis

From ūni- (“one”) + -fōrmis (“having the form of”).


Strabo

la-proper noun

Strabō m sg (genitive Strabōnis); third declension

Strabō (canonical masculine singular)
Strabōnis (genitive)
Strabō (nominative singular)
Strabōnis (genitive singular)
Strabōnī (dative singular)
Strabōnem (accusative singular)
Strabōne (ablative singular)
Strabō (singular vocative)

From strabō (“person with cross-eyes or distorted eyes; squinter; jealous person”). Also used as a calque of Ancient Greek Στρᾰ́βων (Strábōn), from στραβός (strabós) of identical sense.

Strabonis Rerum Geographicarum Libri XVII

Strabo's 17 Books on Geographical Topics

Strabo, a prominent Romano-Greek geographer and historian from Pontus in Asia Minor

Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo

a cognomen and agnomen used by the gens Fannia and others


saepes

la-noun

saepēs f (genitive saepis); third declension

saepēs (canonical feminine)
saepis (genitive)
saepēs (nominative singular)
saepēs (nominative plural)
saepis (genitive singular)
saepium (genitive plural)
saepī (dative singular)
saepibus (dative plural)
saepem (accusative singular)
saepēs (accusative plural)
saepīs (accusative plural)
saepe (ablative singular)
saepibus (ablative plural)
saepēs (singular vocative)
saepēs (plural vocative)

Italian: siepe

Latin: sēpēs (see there for further descendants)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *saepālis, *saepīlis

Gascon: sübiu

Ligurian: sevale (Old Genoese)

Neapolitan: sepale

Old French: sevil

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: sevau

Sicilian: sipala

From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂ip- (“to cram, fence”), possibly from *sh₂ey-. Cognate with saepis, saepiō.


Thucydides

la-proper noun

Thūcȳdidēs m sg (genitive Thūcȳdidis); third declension

Thūcȳdidēs (canonical masculine singular)
Thūcȳdidis (genitive)
Thūcȳdidēs (nominative singular)
Thūcȳdidis (genitive singular)
Thūcȳdidī (dative singular)
Thūcȳdidem (accusative singular)
Thūcȳdide (ablative singular)
Thūcȳdidēs (singular vocative)

[t̪ʰuːˈkyːd̪ɪd̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θουκυδίδης (Thoukudídēs).


familiaris

la-adj

familiāris (neuter familiāre, comparative familiārior, superlative familiārissimus, adverb familiāriter); third-declension two-termination adjective

familiāris (canonical)
familiāre (neuter)
familiārior (comparative)
familiārissimus (superlative)
familiāriter (adverb)
familiāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
familiāre (neuter nominative singular)
familiārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
familiāria (neuter nominative plural)
familiāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
familiārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
familiārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
familiāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
familiārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
familiāre (accusative neuter singular)
familiārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
familiārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
familiāria (accusative neuter plural)
familiārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
familiāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
familiāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
familiāre (neuter singular vocative)
familiārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
familiāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: familiar

English: familiar

French: familier

Friulian: familiâr

Galician: familiar

Italian: familiare

Norman: fanmilyi

Piedmontese: famijar, familiar

Portuguese: familiar

Romanian: familiar

Spanish: familiar

[fämɪlʲiˈäːrɪs̠]

res familiaris

of or pertaining to a household or family

of or belonging to one's own self, country, etc.


familiaris

la-noun

familiāris m (genitive familiāris); third declension

familiāris (canonical masculine)
familiāris (genitive)
familiāris (nominative singular)
familiārēs (nominative plural)
familiāris (genitive singular)
familiārium (genitive plural)
familiārī (dative singular)
familiāribus (dative plural)
familiārem (accusative singular)
familiārēs (accusative plural)
familiārīs (accusative plural)
familiārī (ablative singular)
familiāribus (ablative plural)
familiāris (singular vocative)
familiārēs (plural vocative)

[fämɪlʲiˈäːrɪs̠]


informatio

īnfōrmātiō f (genitive īnfōrmātiōnis); third declension

īnfōrmātiō (canonical feminine)
īnfōrmātiōnis (genitive)
īnfōrmātiō (nominative singular)
īnfōrmātiōnēs (nominative plural)
īnfōrmātiōnis (genitive singular)
īnfōrmātiōnum (genitive plural)
īnfōrmātiōnī (dative singular)
īnfōrmātiōnibus (dative plural)
īnfōrmātiōnem (accusative singular)
īnfōrmātiōnēs (accusative plural)
īnfōrmātiōne (ablative singular)
īnfōrmātiōnibus (ablative plural)
īnfōrmātiō (singular vocative)
īnfōrmātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: informació

English: information

French: information

Haitian Creole: enfòmasyon

Galician: información

German: Information

Italian: informazione

Portuguese: informação

Romanian: informație

Russian: информация (informacija)

Sicilian: nfurmazziuni

Spanish: información

Swedish: information


Zeno

la-proper noun

Zēnō m sg (genitive Zēnōnis); third declension

Zēnō (canonical masculine singular)
Zēnōnis (genitive)
Zēnō (nominative singular)
Zēnōnis (genitive singular)
Zēnōnī (dative singular)
Zēnōnem (accusative singular)
Zēnōne (ablative singular)
Zēnō (singular vocative)

→ English: Zeno

→ Italian: Zeno

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛːno]

From Ancient Greek Ζήνων (Zḗnōn), an ancient derivative of Ζεύς (Zeús), from Proto-Hellenic *dzéus, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws.

Ζήνων Ζήνων#Greek

a male given name from Ancient Greek, feminine equivalent Zēna, equivalent to Greek Ζήνων (Zínon) or English Zeno

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Zeno Eleates (c. 495–430 BCE), pre-Socratic Greek philosopher of Magna Graecia from Velia (Elea) in Campania, Italy

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Zeno Citieus (c. 334–262 BCE), Hellenistic Stoic philosopher from Citium on the island of Cyprus

(Byzantine Empire) A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Flavius Zeno (c. 425–491 C.E.), Roman Emperor of the eastern Roman Empire from 474 to 475 and the Byzantine Empire from 476 to 491


suasor

la-noun

suāsor m (genitive suāsōris); third declension

suāsor (canonical masculine)
suāsōris (genitive)
suāsor (nominative singular)
suāsōrēs (nominative plural)
suāsōris (genitive singular)
suāsōrum (genitive plural)
suāsōrī (dative singular)
suāsōribus (dative plural)
suāsōrem (accusative singular)
suāsōrēs (accusative plural)
suāsōre (ablative singular)
suāsōribus (ablative plural)
suāsor (singular vocative)
suāsōrēs (plural vocative)

[s̠uˈäːs̠ɔr]


plantaria

plantāria n pl (genitive plantārium); third declension

plantāria (canonical neuter plural)
plantārium (genitive)
plantāria (nominative plural)
plantārium (genitive plural)
plantāribus (dative plural)
plantāria (accusative plural)
plantāribus (ablative plural)
plantāria (plural vocative)

[pɫ̪än̪ˈt̪äːriä]

From planta (“plant, sprout; sole of foot”).

Nonne cotidie vel plantas inserit vel plantaria plantat?

Dante Alagheri, De Vulgari Eloquentia Liber Primus, 18

Does it not every day sow plants or engraft cuttings?


canaliensis

la-adj

canāliēnsis (neuter canāliēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

canāliēnsis (canonical)
canāliēnse (neuter)
canāliēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
canāliēnse (neuter nominative singular)
canāliēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
canāliēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
canāliēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
canāliēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
canāliēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
canāliēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
canāliēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
canāliēnse (accusative neuter singular)
canāliēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
canāliēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
canāliēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
canāliēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
canāliēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
canāliēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
canāliēnse (neuter singular vocative)
canāliēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
canāliēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[känäːlʲiˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]

From canālis (“canal, channel”) + -ēnsis, from canna (“cane, reed”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna, “reed”).

dug out of, mined or derived from shafts or pits


porrigo

la-noun

porrīgō f (genitive porrīginis); third declension

porrīgō (canonical feminine)
porrīginis (genitive)
porrīgō (nominative singular)
porrīginēs (nominative plural)
porrīginis (genitive singular)
porrīginum (genitive plural)
porrīginī (dative singular)
porrīginibus (dative plural)
porrīginem (accusative singular)
porrīginēs (accusative plural)
porrīgine (ablative singular)
porrīginibus (ablative plural)
porrīgō (singular vocative)
porrīginēs (plural vocative)


infinitas

īnfīnitās f (genitive īnfīnitātis); third declension

īnfīnitās (canonical feminine)
īnfīnitātis (genitive)
īnfīnitās (nominative singular)
īnfīnitātēs (nominative plural)
īnfīnitātis (genitive singular)
īnfīnitātum (genitive plural)
īnfīnitātī (dative singular)
īnfīnitātibus (dative plural)
īnfīnitātem (accusative singular)
īnfīnitātēs (accusative plural)
īnfīnitāte (ablative singular)
īnfīnitātibus (ablative plural)
īnfīnitās (singular vocative)
īnfīnitātēs (plural vocative)

→ English: infinity

→ French: infinité

→ Italian: infinità

→ Romanian: infinitate

→ Spanish: infinidad

[ĩːˈfiːnɪt̪äːs̠]

in- (“not”) + fīnis (“end”) + -tās (“-ty”). Compare īnfīnītus.


correctio

la-noun

corrēctiō f (genitive corrēctiōnis); third declension

corrēctiō (canonical feminine)
corrēctiōnis (genitive)
corrēctiō (nominative singular)
corrēctiōnēs (nominative plural)
corrēctiōnis (genitive singular)
corrēctiōnum (genitive plural)
corrēctiōnī (dative singular)
corrēctiōnibus (dative plural)
corrēctiōnem (accusative singular)
corrēctiōnēs (accusative plural)
corrēctiōne (ablative singular)
corrēctiōnibus (ablative plural)
corrēctiō (singular vocative)
corrēctiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: correcció

Dutch: correctie

English: correctio, correction

French: correction

Galician: corrección

Italian: correzione

Portuguese: correção, correcção

Romanian: corecție

Russian: корре́кция (korrékcija)

Spanish: corrección

iustítia, et iudícium corréctio sedis eius. (Psalm 97(96)) "Justice and Judgement are the foundation of his throne."

(Ecclesiastical Latin) support, foundation


Mexicanensis

la-adj

Mexicānēnsis (neuter Mexicānēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

Mexicānēnsis (canonical)
Mexicānēnse (neuter)
Mexicānēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Mexicānēnse (neuter nominative singular)
Mexicānēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
Mexicānēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
Mexicānēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
Mexicānēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Mexicānēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Mexicānēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Mexicānēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Mexicānēnse (accusative neuter singular)
Mexicānēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Mexicānēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Mexicānēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
Mexicānēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Mexicānēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Mexicānēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Mexicānēnse (neuter singular vocative)
Mexicānēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
Mexicānēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[mɛks̠ɪkäːˈnẽːs̠ɪs̠]

From Mexican Spanish México, from Classical Nahuatl Mēxihco.

(New Latin) of or pertaining to Mexico; Mexican


antecessor

la-noun

antecessor m (genitive antecessōris); third declension

antecessōris (genitive)
antecessor (nominative singular)
antecessōrēs (nominative plural)
antecessōris (genitive singular)
antecessōrum (genitive plural)
antecessōrī (dative singular)
antecessōribus (dative plural)
antecessōrem (accusative singular)
antecessōrēs (accusative plural)
antecessōre (ablative singular)
antecessōribus (ablative plural)
antecessor (singular vocative)
antecessōrēs (plural vocative)

Rhaeto-Romance:

Old Romansch: antschuors (plural)

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: ãse̢stro, ãse̢stre̢

Old French: ancestre, ancessor

French: ancêtre

Norman: anchêtre

→ Middle English: ancestre, ancessour

English: ancestor

→ Spanish: ancestro

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Occitan: ancèstre, ancessor

Old Catalan: ancessor

Borrowings:

→ English: antecessor

→ French: antécesseur

→ Galician: antecesor

→ Italian: antecessore

→ Portuguese: antecessor

→ Romanian: antecesor

→ Spanish: antecesor

desc

→ Translingual: Homo antecessor (learned)

[än̪t̪ɛˈkɛs̠ːɔr]


acclinis

la-adj

acclīnis (neuter acclīne); third-declension two-termination adjective

acclīnis (canonical)
acclīne (neuter)
acclīnis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
acclīne (neuter nominative singular)
acclīnēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
acclīnia (neuter nominative plural)
acclīnis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
acclīnium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
acclīnī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
acclīnibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
acclīnem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
acclīne (accusative neuter singular)
acclīnēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
acclīnīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
acclīnia (accusative neuter plural)
acclīnī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
acclīnibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
acclīnis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
acclīne (neuter singular vocative)
acclīnēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
acclīnia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: accline

From acclīnō (“lean or rest against something; incline to something”).

(usually with dative) leaning or resting on or against something, inclined to or toward, sloping

(figuratively) having an inclination to, disposed or inclined to


trabalis

trabālis (neuter trabāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

trabālis (canonical)
trabāle (neuter)
trabālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
trabāle (neuter nominative singular)
trabālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
trabālia (neuter nominative plural)
trabālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
trabālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
trabālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
trabālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
trabālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
trabāle (accusative neuter singular)
trabālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
trabālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
trabālia (accusative neuter plural)
trabālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
trabālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
trabālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
trabāle (neuter singular vocative)
trabālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
trabālia (neuter plural vocative)

Portuguese: trabal, Portuguese: travalho

Spanish: trabal, Spanish: trabajo

French: travail

English: travel

[t̪räˈbäːlʲɪs̠]

Of, pertaining to or used for beams or timber.


varietas

la-noun

varietās f (genitive varietātis); third declension

varietās (canonical feminine)
varietātis (genitive)
varietās (nominative singular)
varietātēs (nominative plural)
varietātis (genitive singular)
varietātum (genitive plural)
varietātī (dative singular)
varietātibus (dative plural)
varietātem (accusative singular)
varietātēs (accusative plural)
varietāte (ablative singular)
varietātibus (ablative plural)
varietās (singular vocative)
varietātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: varietat

English: variety

French: variété

Indonesian: varietas

Italian: varietà

Portuguese: variedade

Spanish: variedad

[u̯äˈriɛt̪äːs̠]

From varius (“diverse, various”) + -tās.


seductor

sēductor m (genitive sēductōris, feminine sēductrīx); third declension

sēductor (canonical masculine)
sēductōris (genitive)
sēductrīx (feminine)
sēductor (nominative singular)
sēductōrēs (nominative plural)
sēductōris (genitive singular)
sēductōrum (genitive plural)
sēductōrī (dative singular)
sēductōribus (dative plural)
sēductōrem (accusative singular)
sēductōrēs (accusative plural)
sēductōre (ablative singular)
sēductōribus (ablative plural)
sēductor (singular vocative)
sēductōrēs (plural vocative)

From sēdūcō (“lead astray, seduce”) + -tor (“-er”, agent suffix).


glos

la-noun

glōs f (genitive glōris); third declension

glōs (canonical feminine)
glōris (genitive)
glōs (nominative singular)
glōrēs (nominative plural)
glōris (genitive singular)
glōrum (genitive plural)
glōrī (dative singular)
glōribus (dative plural)
glōrem (accusative singular)
glōrēs (accusative plural)
glōre (ablative singular)
glōribus (ablative plural)
glōs (singular vocative)
glōrēs (plural vocative)

From the Proto-Indo-European *ǵh₂lōws (“sister-in-law”). Cognates include Ancient Greek γάλως (gálōs), Old Church Slavonic зълъва (zŭlŭva) (whence Russian золо́вка (zolóvka)), Phrygian γέλαρος (gélaros), and Old Armenian տալ (tal).

(Classical Latin) the sister of one’s husband, one’s sister-in-law

(Late Latin and Medieval Latin) the wife of one’s brother, one’s sister-in-law


aurifex

aurifex m (genitive aurificis); third declension

aurificis (genitive)
aurifex (nominative singular)
aurificēs (nominative plural)
aurificis (genitive singular)
aurificum (genitive plural)
aurificī (dative singular)
aurificibus (dative plural)
aurificem (accusative singular)
aurificēs (accusative plural)
aurifice (ablative singular)
aurificibus (ablative plural)
aurifex (singular vocative)
aurificēs (plural vocative)

Padanian:

Lombard: orees

→ Romansch: urais

Venetian: orese

→ Friulian: orezi

Italo-Romance:

Italian: orefice, orafo, orfo (Old Umbrian)

Neapolitan: rofece (Abruzzo)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

⇒ Old Occitan: aurevelhier, daurezí (<*aurificīnus)

Ibero-Romance:

⇒ Mirandese: ouribeiro

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: ourivez
Galician: ourive
Portuguese: ourives

Old Spanish: orebze, orespe
Spanish: oribe, orebce

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: orífex

→ English: aurifex

→ Old Italian: orifice

→ Portuguese: aurífice

→ Sicilian: aurifichi (medieval)

→ Spanish: orífice

From aurum (“gold”) + -fex (“suffix representing a maker or producer”).

suffix

Acus vocatur cum per se pisitur spica tantum aurificum ad usus.

77-79 AD — Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia, 18.23

When the beard is ground by itself, without the grain, the result is known as acus, but it is only used by goldsmiths.


auricoctor

la-noun

auricoctor m (genitive auricoctōris); third declension

auricoctōris (genitive)
auricoctor (nominative singular)
auricoctōrēs (nominative plural)
auricoctōris (genitive singular)
auricoctōrum (genitive plural)
auricoctōrī (dative singular)
auricoctōribus (dative plural)
auricoctōrem (accusative singular)
auricoctōrēs (accusative plural)
auricoctōre (ablative singular)
auricoctōribus (ablative plural)
auricoctor (singular vocative)
auricoctōrēs (plural vocative)

He who melts or refines gold; smelter, melter or refiner of gold.


auricolor

la-adj

auricolor (genitive auricolōris); third-declension one-termination adjective

auricolōris (genitive)
auricolor (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
auricolōrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
auricolōria (neuter nominative plural)
auricolōris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
auricolōrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
auricolōrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
auricolōribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
auricolōrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
auricolor (accusative neuter singular)
auricolōrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
auricolōria (accusative neuter plural)
auricolōrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
auricolōribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
auricolor (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
auricolōrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
auricolōria (neuter plural vocative)

→ Portuguese: auricolor

[äu̯ˈrɪkɔɫ̪ɔr]


auricomans

auricomāns (genitive auricomantis); third-declension one-termination adjective

auricomāns (canonical)
auricomantis (genitive)
auricomāns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
auricomantēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
auricomantia (neuter nominative plural)
auricomantis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
auricomantium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
auricomantī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
auricomantibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
auricomantem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
auricomāns (accusative neuter singular)
auricomantēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
auricomantia (accusative neuter plural)
auricomantī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
auricomantibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
auricomāns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
auricomantēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
auricomantia (neuter plural vocative)

[äu̯ˈrɪkɔmä̃ːs̠]

From aurum (“gold”) + comāns (“having long hair, hairy”).


genitrix

la-noun

genitrīx f (genitive genitrīcis, masculine genitor); third declension

genitrīx (canonical feminine)
genitrīcis (genitive)
genitor (masculine)
genitrīx (nominative singular)
genitrīcēs (nominative plural)
genitrīcis (genitive singular)
genitrīcum (genitive plural)
genitrīcī (dative singular)
genitrīcibus (dative plural)
genitrīcem (accusative singular)
genitrīcēs (accusative plural)
genitrīce (ablative singular)
genitrīcibus (ablative plural)
genitrīx (singular vocative)
genitrīcēs (plural vocative)


amicabilis

la-adj

amīcābilis (neuter amīcābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

amīcābilis (canonical)
amīcābile (neuter)
amīcābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
amīcābile (neuter nominative singular)
amīcābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
amīcābilia (neuter nominative plural)
amīcābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
amīcābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
amīcābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
amīcābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
amīcābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
amīcābile (accusative neuter singular)
amīcābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
amīcābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
amīcābilia (accusative neuter plural)
amīcābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
amīcābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
amīcābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
amīcābile (neuter singular vocative)
amīcābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
amīcābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: amichevole

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: amigable

Franco-Provençal: amiâblo

Old French: amiable (see there for further descendants)

Old Occitan: amigable

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]

Galician: amigábel

Portuguese: amigável

Spanish: amigable

→ Galician: amigable

Borrowings:

→ English: amicable

→ Italian: amicabile

→ Romanian: amicabil

[ämiːˈkäːbɪlʲɪs̠]

(rare, Late Latin) friendly, capable of being friendly


fecunditas

la-noun

fēcunditās f (genitive fēcunditātis); third declension

fēcunditās (canonical feminine)
fēcunditātis (genitive)
fēcunditās (nominative singular)
fēcunditātēs (nominative plural)
fēcunditātis (genitive singular)
fēcunditātum (genitive plural)
fēcunditātī (dative singular)
fēcunditātibus (dative plural)
fēcunditātem (accusative singular)
fēcunditātēs (accusative plural)
fēcunditāte (ablative singular)
fēcunditātibus (ablative plural)
fēcunditās (singular vocative)
fēcunditātēs (plural vocative)

→ English: fecundity

→ French: fécondité

→ Italian: fecondità

[feːˈkʊn̪d̪ɪt̪äːs̠]

From fēcundus (“fertile, fruitful”) + -tās.


fertilis

la-adj

fertilis (neuter fertile, superlative fertilissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

fertile (neuter)
fertilissimus (superlative)
fertilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fertile (neuter nominative singular)
fertilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fertilia (neuter nominative plural)
fertilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fertilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fertilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fertilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fertilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fertile (accusative neuter singular)
fertilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fertilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fertilia (accusative neuter plural)
fertilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fertilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fertilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fertile (neuter singular vocative)
fertilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fertilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Asturian: fértil

→ Catalan: fèrtil

→ English: fertile

→ French: fertile

→ Friulian: fertil

→ Galician: fértil

→ Italian: fertile

→ Piedmontese: fèrtil

→ Portuguese: fértil

→ Romanian: fertil

→ Spanish: fértil

[ˈfɛrt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]


aestimabilis

aestimābilis (neuter aestimābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

aestimābilis (canonical)
aestimābile (neuter)
aestimābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
aestimābile (neuter nominative singular)
aestimābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
aestimābilia (neuter nominative plural)
aestimābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
aestimābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
aestimābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aestimābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aestimābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
aestimābile (accusative neuter singular)
aestimābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
aestimābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
aestimābilia (accusative neuter plural)
aestimābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aestimābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aestimābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
aestimābile (neuter singular vocative)
aestimābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
aestimābilia (neuter plural vocative)

English: estimable

Italian: stimabile

[äe̯s̠t̪ɪˈmäːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From aestimō, aestimāre (“appraise, place a value upon”) + -bilis.

af

estimable, valuable, worthy of appraisement


necessitas

la-noun

necessitās f (genitive necessitātis); third declension

necessitās (canonical feminine)
necessitātis (genitive)
necessitās (nominative singular)
necessitātēs (nominative plural)
necessitātis (genitive singular)
necessitātum (genitive plural)
necessitātī (dative singular)
necessitātibus (dative plural)
necessitātem (accusative singular)
necessitātēs (accusative plural)
necessitāte (ablative singular)
necessitātibus (ablative plural)
necessitās (singular vocative)
necessitātēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: necesidá

Catalan: necessitat

Italian: necessità

Old French: necessite

→ English: necessity

French: nécessité

Friulian: necessitât

Galician: necesidade

Italian: necessità

Piedmontese: necessità

Portuguese: necessidade

Romanian: necesitate

Old Spanish: necessidad

Spanish: necesidad

Sicilian: nicissità

[nɛˈkɛs̠ːɪt̪äːs̠]

necessity, need, unavoidableness, compulsion, exigency

(figuratively) fate, destiny, inevitability

(in the plural) necessities, necessary things or expenses


assestrix

assestrīx f (genitive assestrīcis); third declension

assestrīx (canonical feminine)
assestrīcis (genitive)
assestrīx (nominative singular)
assestrīcēs (nominative plural)
assestrīcis (genitive singular)
assestrīcum (genitive plural)
assestrīcī (dative singular)
assestrīcibus (dative plural)
assestrīcem (accusative singular)
assestrīcēs (accusative plural)
assestrīce (ablative singular)
assestrīcibus (ablative plural)
assestrīx (singular vocative)
assestrīcēs (plural vocative)


qualitas

quālitās f (genitive quālitātis); third declension

quālitās (canonical feminine)
quālitātis (genitive)
quālitās (nominative singular)
quālitātēs (nominative plural)
quālitātis (genitive singular)
quālitātum (genitive plural)
quālitātī (dative singular)
quālitātibus (dative plural)
quālitātem (accusative singular)
quālitātēs (accusative plural)
quālitāte (ablative singular)
quālitātibus (ablative plural)
quālitās (singular vocative)
quālitātēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: cualidá

Catalan: qualitat

Dutch: kwaliteit

English: quality

Franco-Provençal: qualità

desctree

French: qualité
Haitian Creole: kalite
→ Romanian: calitate
→ Turkish: kalite

Galician: calidade

Irish: cáil

Italian: qualità

Norman: qualitaï (Guernsey)

Occitan: qualitat

Portuguese: qualidade

Old Spanish: qualidat

Spanish: calidad, cualidad

Sicilian: qualità, qualitati

Coined by Cicero as a calque of Ancient Greek ποιότης (poiótēs), from quālis + -tās. See also quantitās.


frequens

la-adj

frequēns (genitive frequentis, comparative frequentior, superlative frequentissimus, adverb frequenter); third-declension one-termination adjective

frequēns (canonical)
frequentis (genitive)
frequentior (comparative)
frequentissimus (superlative)
frequenter (adverb)
frequēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
frequentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
frequentia (neuter nominative plural)
frequentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
frequentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
frequentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frequentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frequentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
frequēns (accusative neuter singular)
frequentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
frequentia (accusative neuter plural)
frequentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
frequentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
frequēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
frequentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
frequentia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: freqüent

English: frequent

French: fréquent

Galician: frecuente

Italian: frequente

Occitan: frequent

Portuguese: frequente

Romanian: frecvent

Sicilian: friquenti

Spanish: frecuente

[ˈfrɛkʷẽːs̠]

From Proto-Italic *frekʷents, likely from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrekʷ- (“to stuff”), cognate with fraxō (“I patrol”). Alternatively, possibly associated with farciō (“I cram, stuff”), Ancient Greek φράσσω (phrássō, “I fence in, block”), and Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“high”), compare English berg.

cog

filled with a multitude, filled, full, crowded, populous


aurugo

la-noun

aurūgō f (genitive aurūginis); third declension

aurūgō (canonical feminine)
aurūginis (genitive)
aurūgō (nominative singular)
aurūginēs (nominative plural)
aurūginis (genitive singular)
aurūginum (genitive plural)
aurūginī (dative singular)
aurūginibus (dative plural)
aurūginem (accusative singular)
aurūginēs (accusative plural)
aurūgine (ablative singular)
aurūginibus (ablative plural)
aurūgō (singular vocative)
aurūginēs (plural vocative)

[äu̯ˈruːɡoː]

From aurum (“gold”) + -ūgō. Perhaps related to Old Armenian աւր (awr).


singularis

la-adj

singulāris (neuter singulāre, adverb singulāriter); third-declension two-termination adjective

singulāris (canonical)
singulāre (neuter)
singulāriter (adverb)
singulāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
singulāre (neuter nominative singular)
singulārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
singulāria (neuter nominative plural)
singulāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
singulārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
singulārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
singulāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
singulārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
singulāre (accusative neuter singular)
singulārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
singulārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
singulāria (accusative neuter plural)
singulārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
singulāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
singulāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
singulāre (neuter singular vocative)
singulārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
singulāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: senglar

French: sanglier

Galician: senlleiro, señeiro

Italian: cinghiale

Occitan: singlar

Portuguese: senheiro

Sicilian: cignali

Spanish: señero

→ Catalan: singular

→ English: singular

→ French: singulier

→ Galician: singular

→ German: singulär

→ Italian: singolare

→ Italian: singular

→ Portuguese: singular

→ Romanian: singular

→ Serbo-Croatian: singular

→ Sicilian: singulari

→ Spanish: singular

[s̠ɪŋɡʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]

Julius Caesar Commentāriī dē Bellō Gallicō

"All these events alarmed certain horsemen of the Treveri, whose reputation for valour among the Gauls is unique..."

Quibus omnibus rebus permoti equites Treveri, quorum inter Gallos virtutis opinio est singularis...

Macrobius Saturnalia
...pugna singularis Aeneae atque Turni ut Achillis et Hectoris, et captivi inferiis destinati, ut illic Patrocli, hic Pallantis...
"...the single combat of Aeneas and Turnus, like that of Achilles and Hector, the captives marked out for the shades of Patroclus, on the one hand, and of Pallas, on the other..."

Cicero Pro Lege Manilia

"...and since you have it in your power to put in command of it one who possesses remarkable knowledge of warfare, exceptional capacity, brilliant prestige, and unusual good fortune..." (translation by James Loeb)

...et cum ei imperatorem praeficere possitis, in quo sit eximia belli scientia, singularis virtus, clarissima auctoritas, egregia fortuna...

nonpareil, peerless, unequalled. unmatched, exceptional

Cicero De Provinciis Consularibus

"I understand, you Senators, the many special and nearly unprecedented declarations with which you may honor Caius Caesar."

Ego vos intellego, patres conscripti, multos decrevisse eximios honores C. Caesari et prope singularis.


designatio

la-noun

dēsignātiō f (genitive dēsignātiōnis); third declension

dēsignātiō (canonical feminine)
dēsignātiōnis (genitive)
dēsignātiō (nominative singular)
dēsignātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēsignātiōnis (genitive singular)
dēsignātiōnum (genitive plural)
dēsignātiōnī (dative singular)
dēsignātiōnibus (dative plural)
dēsignātiōnem (accusative singular)
dēsignātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēsignātiōne (ablative singular)
dēsignātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēsignātiō (singular vocative)
dēsignātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: designació

English: designation

French: désignation

Galician: designación

Italian: designazione

Occitan: designacion

Portuguese: designação

Spanish: designación

[d̪eːs̠ɪŋˈnäːt̪ioː]

[d̪es̬iɲˈɲät̪ː͡s̪io]

From dēsignō (“designate, describe”) + -tiō.

a designating, describing, marking out, specification


pons asinorum

pōns asinōrum m (genitive pontis asinōrum); third declension

pōns asinōrum (canonical masculine)
pontis asinōrum (genitive)
pōns asinōrum (nominative singular)
pontēs asinōrum (nominative plural)
pontis asinōrum (genitive singular)
pontium asinōrum (genitive plural)
pontī asinōrum (dative singular)
pontibus asinōrum (dative plural)
pontem asinōrum (accusative singular)
pontēs asinōrum (accusative plural)
pontīs asinōrum (accusative plural)
ponte asinōrum (ablative singular)
pontibus asinōrum (ablative plural)
pōns asinōrum (singular vocative)
pontēs asinōrum (plural vocative)

desc

→ Dutch: ezelsbrug, ezelsbruggetje (calque)

→ Indonesian: jembatan keledai (calque)

→ Finnish: aasinsilta (calque)

→ German: Eselsbrücke (calque)

→ Hungarian: szamárhíd (calque)

[põːs̠ äs̠ɪˈnoːrʊ̃ˑ]

Literally “bridge of donkeys”, attributed to Jean Buridan (14th century) but first attested in Petrus Tartaretus (d. 1522), who cites it as a common appellation for the device in syllogistic reasoning “because of its apparent difficulty”, i.e. it separates experts from “donkeys”. The application to Euclid appears to postdate its use in logic.

(logic) a method for finding the middle term in an Aristotelian syllogism, or a diagrammatic representation of this method

(geometry) the geometric theorem (Euclid's fifth) that the two angles opposite the equal sides of an isosceles triangle are also equal

(generally) a difficult early test that must be passed if further progress is to be made


auratilis

la-adj

aurātilis (neuter aurātile); third-declension two-termination adjective

aurātilis (canonical)
aurātile (neuter)
aurātilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
aurātile (neuter nominative singular)
aurātilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
aurātilia (neuter nominative plural)
aurātilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
aurātilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
aurātilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aurātilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aurātilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
aurātile (accusative neuter singular)
aurātilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
aurātilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
aurātilia (accusative neuter plural)
aurātilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aurātilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aurātilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
aurātile (neuter singular vocative)
aurātilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
aurātilia (neuter plural vocative)

[äu̯ˈräːt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]

From aurātus (“gilded; gold-colored”), perfect passive participle of aurō (“I gild”), from aurum (“gold”).


salix

la-noun

salix f (genitive salicis); third declension

salicis (genitive)
salix (nominative singular)
salicēs (nominative plural)
salicis (genitive singular)
salicum (genitive plural)
salicī (dative singular)
salicibus (dative plural)
salicem (accusative singular)
salicēs (accusative plural)
salice (ablative singular)
salicibus (ablative plural)
salix (singular vocative)
salicēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: saltsi, saltse

Romanian: salcie, salce

Italo-Romance:

Italian: salice, salce, salcio

Neapolitan: salace, salece

Sicilian: salacio, salici

Gallo-Italic:

desc

Emilian: sarze, sarz, sals, salz, sàles, sàlas

Ligurian: sàrxo, sràxo, sâxo, sêxo

Lombard: sales, sares

Piedmontese: sarz, sarze, sàles

Romagnol: sals, sèls

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: sôge, sôze, sôjo

Old French: sauz

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: salze

Auvergnat: sause, salze

Gascon: sauç, sauce

Languedocien: sauç, sause, salze

Limousin: sales, assales, sauce

Provençal: sause, sauve

Vivaro-Alpine: sause

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: salz, salce ⇒ salcera

Asturian: salce

Galician: salgueiro

Portuguese: salgueiro

Spanish: sauce, salce

Sardinian:

sabixi, saighi, sagili, saliche

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: shelg, shelgje

→ Norwegian Bokmål: salisyl

→ English: salicylic, salicet

→ Translingual: Salix

[ˈs̠älʲɪks̠]

From Proto-Indo-European *sl̥H-ik- (“willow”). Cognate with Old Irish sail, Welsh helygen, Breton halegen (“willow”), Cornish helyk, Old English sealh, English sallow.


aurigo

la-noun

aurīgō f (genitive aurīginis); third declension

aurīgō (canonical feminine)
aurīginis (genitive)
aurīgō (nominative singular)
aurīginēs (nominative plural)
aurīginis (genitive singular)
aurīginum (genitive plural)
aurīginī (dative singular)
aurīginibus (dative plural)
aurīginem (accusative singular)
aurīginēs (accusative plural)
aurīgine (ablative singular)
aurīginibus (ablative plural)
aurīgō (singular vocative)
aurīginēs (plural vocative)

Alternative form of aurūgō (“jaundice; mildew”), from aurum (“gold”).

[äu̯ˈriːɡoː]

Alternative form of aurūgō ("jaundice"; "mildew")


coctor

coctor m (genitive coctōris); third declension

coctōris (genitive)
coctor (nominative singular)
coctōrēs (nominative plural)
coctōris (genitive singular)
coctōrum (genitive plural)
coctōrī (dative singular)
coctōribus (dative plural)
coctōrem (accusative singular)
coctōrēs (accusative plural)
coctōre (ablative singular)
coctōribus (ablative plural)
coctor (singular vocative)
coctōrēs (plural vocative)


robur

rōbur n (genitive rōboris); third declension

rōbur (canonical neuter)
rōboris (genitive)
rōbur (nominative singular)
rōbora (nominative plural)
rōboris (genitive singular)
rōborum (genitive plural)
rōborī (dative singular)
rōboribus (dative plural)
rōbur (accusative singular)
rōbora (accusative plural)
rōbore (ablative singular)
rōboribus (ablative plural)
rōbur (singular vocative)
rōbora (plural vocative)

Aragonese: robre

French: rouvre

Catalan: roure

Piedmontese: róvol, rol, rovr

Galician: robra, rebor (archaic), Reboreda

Italian: rovere

→ Portuguese: roble

Spanish: roble

Sicilian: rùvulu

Venetian: róare

From earlier rōbus (with change of nominative after the pattern of iecur), from Proto-Italic *rouβos ~ *rouβoses, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), named for its reddish hardwood and thus cognate to ruber.

Designating a specific kind and opposed to quercus, aesculus.

In ūniversum aestimantī plūs penes peditem rōboris.

In general, to one estimating, more of their strength is in their infantry.

Satis natura dedit roboris si illo utamur.

c. 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 116.7

Nature has given us enough strength, if only we would employ it.


bubones

būbōnēs m pl (genitive būbōnum); third declension

būbōnēs (canonical masculine plural)
būbōnum (genitive)
būbōnēs (nominative plural)
būbōnum (genitive plural)
būbōnibus (dative plural)
būbōnēs (accusative plural)
būbōnibus (ablative plural)
būbōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: bubó

English: bubo

Italian: bubbone

Portuguese: bubão

Medieval Latin; from Ancient Greek βουβών (boubṓn, “groin, swelling”).

der

(Medieval Latin, plural only) buboes; inflamed swellings of the lymph nodes.


dictatrix

la-noun

dictātrīx f (genitive dictātrīcis); third declension

dictātrīx (canonical feminine)
dictātrīcis (genitive)
dictātrīx (nominative singular)
dictātrīcēs (nominative plural)
dictātrīcis (genitive singular)
dictātrīcum (genitive plural)
dictātrīcī (dative singular)
dictātrīcibus (dative plural)
dictātrīcem (accusative singular)
dictātrīcēs (accusative plural)
dictātrīce (ablative singular)
dictātrīcibus (ablative plural)
dictātrīx (singular vocative)
dictātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From dictātor (“chief magistrate”); from dictō (“dictate, prescribe”) + -trīx, from dīcō (“say, speak”).

Do hanc tibi florentem (mensam) florenti.

I give to your blooming self this copious meal.
you shall here be master upon us.


frumen

frūmen n (genitive frūminis); third declension

frūmen (canonical neuter)
frūminis (genitive)
frūmen (nominative singular)
frūmina (nominative plural)
frūminis (genitive singular)
frūminum (genitive plural)
frūminī (dative singular)
frūminibus (dative plural)
frūmen (accusative singular)
frūmina (accusative plural)
frūmine (ablative singular)
frūminibus (ablative plural)
frūmen (singular vocative)
frūmina (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *frūgmen, equivalent to fruor (“use, enjoy”) + -men (noun-forming suffix); ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-mn̥.

suffix

a gruel or porridge made from grain and used in sacrifices.


muliebris

la-adj

muliebris (neuter muliebre, adverb muliebriter); third-declension two-termination adjective

muliebre (neuter)
muliebriter (adverb)
muliebris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
muliebre (neuter nominative singular)
muliebrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
muliebria (neuter nominative plural)
muliebris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
muliebrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
muliebrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
muliebribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
muliebrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
muliebre (accusative neuter singular)
muliebrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
muliebrīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
muliebria (accusative neuter plural)
muliebrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
muliebribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
muliebris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
muliebre (neuter singular vocative)
muliebrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
muliebria (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: muliebral

→ Italian: muliebre

(derogatory) effeminate, womanish, unmanly


pactor

la-noun

pactor m (genitive pactōris); third declension

pactōris (genitive)
pactor (nominative singular)
pactōrēs (nominative plural)
pactōris (genitive singular)
pactōrum (genitive plural)
pactōrī (dative singular)
pactōribus (dative plural)
pactōrem (accusative singular)
pactōrēs (accusative plural)
pactōre (ablative singular)
pactōribus (ablative plural)
pactor (singular vocative)
pactōrēs (plural vocative)

En foederum interpretes, societatis pactores, religionis auctores!

Here are interpreters of treaties, settlers of the terms of alliances, authorities as to religious obligations!

One who makes a contract or treaty; negotiator.


inaestimabilis

la-adj

inaestimābilis (neuter inaestimābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

inaestimābilis (canonical)
inaestimābile (neuter)
inaestimābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
inaestimābile (neuter nominative singular)
inaestimābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
inaestimābilia (neuter nominative plural)
inaestimābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
inaestimābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
inaestimābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inaestimābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inaestimābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
inaestimābile (accusative neuter singular)
inaestimābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inaestimābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inaestimābilia (accusative neuter plural)
inaestimābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inaestimābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inaestimābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
inaestimābile (neuter singular vocative)
inaestimābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
inaestimābilia (neuter plural vocative)

English: inestimable

French: inestimable

Italian: inestimabile

[ɪnäe̯s̠t̪ɪˈmäːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From in + aestimābilis (“valuable”) aestimō (“appraise, place a value upon”).


normatio

la-noun

nōrmātiō f (genitive nōrmātiōnis); third declension

nōrmātiō (canonical feminine)
nōrmātiōnis (genitive)
nōrmātiō (nominative singular)
nōrmātiōnēs (nominative plural)
nōrmātiōnis (genitive singular)
nōrmātiōnum (genitive plural)
nōrmātiōnī (dative singular)
nōrmātiōnibus (dative plural)
nōrmātiōnem (accusative singular)
nōrmātiōnēs (accusative plural)
nōrmātiōne (ablative singular)
nōrmātiōnibus (ablative plural)
nōrmātiō (singular vocative)
nōrmātiōnēs (plural vocative)

a squaring; a setting or adjusting to right angles


cucumis

cucumis m (genitive cucumeris or cucumis); third declension

cucumeris (genitive)
cucumis (genitive)
cucumis (nominative singular)
cucumerēs (nominative plural)
cucumēs (nominative plural)
cucumeris (genitive singular)
cucumis (genitive singular)
cucumerum (genitive plural)
cucumium (genitive plural)
cucumerī (dative singular)
cucumī (dative singular)
cucumeribus (dative plural)
cucumibus (dative plural)
cucumerem (accusative singular)
cucumim (accusative singular)
cucumerēs (accusative plural)
cucumēs (accusative plural)
cucumīs (accusative plural)
cucumere (ablative singular)
cucumī (ablative singular)
cucumeribus (ablative plural)
cucumibus (ablative plural)
cucumis (singular vocative)
cucumerēs (plural vocative)
cucumēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cocomero (“watermelon”)

Padanian:

desc

Emilian: cucümar, cucòmbar, cheumar, cumar, gombar

Friulian: cudumar

Gallo-Italic of Sicily: cocombar

Ligurian: chighéumou, chigèumori, cughéumai, chigèummo

Lombard: cucumer, cucumro; cocomber; chicumro (plural chicumbri)

Piedmontese: cucumer, cocom, cocomo, cocomber, chëcchëmmo, cocómber, cocòmer, cachëmo

Romansch: cucumer, cucumera (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)

Venetian: cocomaro, cocomero, cugumero, cucùmaro

desctree

→ Serbo-Croatian: kukumar
→ Romanian: cucumăr

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old French: cocombre
Middle French: coucombre
French: concombre
→ Middle English: cucumer, cucumber, cucumbre, kykombre
English: cucumber
Norman: cocombre (Jersey)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: cogombre; codombro (València and Tarragona); coombro (Tortosí)

Old Occitan: cocombre, cogombre

desc

Occitan: cocombre, codombre, cogombre, colombre

Gascon: cogom

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: cogombro

Galician: cogombro

Portuguese: cogombro

Spanish: cohombro, cogombro

Borrowings:

→ Translingual: Cucumis

→ Middle High German: cucumer

German: Kukumer f, formerly Cucumer m

→ Slovene: kúmara, also kukumər and kukumra

Alemannic German: Gugummere, Guggummere

Bavarian: Gugumer

Palatine German: Kukumer, Kukummer, Gugummer, Gegummere, Gummere

South Hessian: Kummere, Gummere

→ Welsh: cucumer

A wanderwort likely ultimately from Sumerian 𒄾 (ukuš₂, “cucumber”) or an unidentified pre-Indo-European Mediterranean substrate language; see Arabic قِثَّاء (qiṯṯāʔ, “snake melon”), as well as Ancient Greek σῐκῠ́ᾱ (sikúā, “bottle gourd”).

cog

Armenian cucumber, snake melon, vegetable melon, Cucumis melo subsp. melo var. flexuosus


normalis

la-adj

nōrmālis (neuter nōrmāle, adverb nōrmāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

nōrmālis (canonical)
nōrmāle (neuter)
nōrmāliter (adverb)
nōrmālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
nōrmāle (neuter nominative singular)
nōrmālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
nōrmālia (neuter nominative plural)
nōrmālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
nōrmālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
nōrmālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nōrmālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nōrmālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nōrmāle (accusative neuter singular)
nōrmālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
nōrmālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
nōrmālia (accusative neuter plural)
nōrmālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nōrmālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nōrmālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
nōrmāle (neuter singular vocative)
nōrmālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
nōrmālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: normal

Czech: normální

Dutch: normaal, normale

→ English: normal

→ French: normal

Haitian Creole: nòmal

German: normal

Hebrew: נורמלי (nórmali)

Hungarian: normális

Irish: normálta

Italian: normale

→ English: normale

Maltese: normali

Norwegian: normal

Polish: normalny

Portuguese: normal

Romanian: normal

Russian: норма́льный (normálʹnyj)

Spanish: normal

Swedish: normal

From nōrma (“carpenter's square”) + -ālis.

perpendicular, square, with right angles


nutrix

la-noun

nūtrīx f (genitive nūtrīcis); third declension

nūtrīx (canonical feminine)
nūtrīcis (genitive)
nūtrīx (nominative singular)
nūtrīcēs (nominative plural)
nūtrīcis (genitive singular)
nūtrīcum (genitive plural)
nūtrīcī (dative singular)
nūtrīcibus (dative plural)
nūtrīcem (accusative singular)
nūtrīcēs (accusative plural)
nūtrīce (ablative singular)
nūtrīcibus (ablative plural)
nūtrīx (singular vocative)
nūtrīcēs (plural vocative)

Italian: nodrice

Old Spanish: nodriz

→ Italian: nutrice

→ Old Spanish: nutriz

From earlier *noutrītrīx, from Proto-Italic *snoutrītrīks, equivalent to nūtriō (“to suckle”) + -trīx (“feminine agent-noun suffix”), with haplology simplifying -trītrī- to -trī-.

suf

magna datī nūtrīx praemia lactis habet

[How] great the rewards of the milk the wet nurse gave.
(The she-wolf nurses the twins Romulus and Remus. See wet nurse.)

(transferred sense) (anything that provides nutriment and support)

(figuratively) (that which rears, originates, promotes or fosters)


phantasma

la-noun

phantasma n (genitive phantasmatis); third declension

phantasmatis (genitive)
phantasma (nominative singular)
phantasmata (nominative plural)
phantasmatis (genitive singular)
phantasmatum (genitive plural)
phantasmatī (dative singular)
phantasmatibus (dative plural)
phantasma (accusative singular)
phantasmata (accusative plural)
phantasmate (ablative singular)
phantasmatibus (ablative plural)
phantasma (singular vocative)
phantasmata (plural vocative)

Old Catalan: fantauma

desctree

Old French: fantosme
French: fantôme (see there for further descendants)
Norman: fantôme
→ Middle Dutch: fantome
Dutch: fantoom
→ Middle English: fantome, fantam, fantem, fanteme, fantesme, fantime, fantom, fantosme, fantoum, fantum, fantym
English: phantom, phantasm
Scots: phanton

Old Occitan: fantauma

Occitan: fantauma

⇒ Portuguese: abantesma

Borrowings

→ Asturian: pantasma, fantasma

→ Catalan: fantasma

→ English: phantasm

→ French: phantasme

→ Galician: pantasma

→ Italian: fantasma

→ Piedmontese: fantasma

→ Portuguese: fantasma

→ Romanian: fantasmă

→ Sardinian: pantàsima

→ Serbo-Croatian: fantazma

→ Spanish: fantasma
→ Cebuano: pantasma

[pʰän̪ˈt̪äs̠mä]

From Ancient Greek φάντασμα (phántasma).


Britto

la-noun

Brittō m (genitive Brittōnis); third declension

Brittō (canonical masculine)
Brittōnis (genitive)
Brittō (nominative singular)
Brittōnēs (nominative plural)
Brittōnis (genitive singular)
Brittōnum (genitive plural)
Brittōnī (dative singular)
Brittōnibus (dative plural)
Brittōnem (accusative singular)
Brittōnēs (accusative plural)
Brittōne (ablative singular)
Brittōnibus (ablative plural)
Brittō (singular vocative)
Brittōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: bretón

Catalan: bretó, britó

English: Breton, Briton

Italian: bretone

Occitan: breton

Old French: breton

French: breton

Old Galician-Portuguese: breton

Galician: bretón

Portuguese: bretão

Romanian: breton

Spanish: bretón

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Brɨθon (see there for further descendants)

Diodorus
Pytheas
en:Britain (name)
la:Britannia (discretiva)

As Brittānia from the 1st century BCE, from Ancient Greek Βρεττανία (Brettanía), used by Diodorus, earlier νῆσος (nêsos) Πρεττανική (Prettanikḗ) or Βρεττανίαι (Brettaníai), used by Pytheas (4th century BCE) of the entire archipelago now known as the British Isles.
The Ancient Greek name is ultimately from a Celtic ethnonym, reconstructed as early Brythonic *Pritani, perhaps from a Proto-Celtic *Kʷritanī, *Kʷritenī, whence Welsh Prydyn (“Picts”), Old Irish Cruthne, Cru(i)then-túath (“Picts”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do”).


Demosthenes

la-proper noun

Dēmosthenēs m sg (genitive Dēmosthenis); third declension

Dēmosthenēs (canonical masculine singular)
Dēmosthenis (genitive)
Dēmosthenēs (nominative singular)
Dēmosthenis (genitive singular)
Dēmosthenī (dative singular)
Dēmosthenem (accusative singular)
Dēmosthene (ablative singular)
Dēmosthenēs (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Δημοσθένης (Dēmosthénēs).


tumulamen

la-noun

tumulāmen n (genitive tumulāminis); third declension

tumulāmen (canonical neuter)
tumulāminis (genitive)
tumulāmen (nominative singular)
tumulāmina (nominative plural)
tumulāminis (genitive singular)
tumulāminum (genitive plural)
tumulāminī (dative singular)
tumulāminibus (dative plural)
tumulāmen (accusative singular)
tumulāmina (accusative plural)
tumulāmine (ablative singular)
tumulāminibus (ablative plural)
tumulāmen (singular vocative)
tumulāmina (plural vocative)

[t̪ʊmʊˈɫ̪äːmɛn]

From tumulō (“I cover with a burial mound; entomb”) + -men (noun-forming suffix), from tumulus, from tumeō (“I swell”).


scrutator

la-noun

scrūtātor m (genitive scrūtātōris); third declension

scrūtātor (canonical masculine)
scrūtātōris (genitive)
scrūtātor (nominative singular)
scrūtātōrēs (nominative plural)
scrūtātōris (genitive singular)
scrūtātōrum (genitive plural)
scrūtātōrī (dative singular)
scrūtātōribus (dative plural)
scrūtātōrem (accusative singular)
scrūtātōrēs (accusative plural)
scrūtātōre (ablative singular)
scrūtātōribus (ablative plural)
scrūtātor (singular vocative)
scrūtātōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: escrutador

→ English: scrutator

Galician: escrutador

Italian: scrutatore

Portuguese: escrutador

Spanish: escrutador

searcher, scrutinizer, examiner, investigator


pudens

la-adj

pudēns (genitive pudentis, comparative pudentior, superlative pudentissimus, adverb pudenter); third-declension one-termination adjective

pudēns (canonical)
pudentis (genitive)
pudentior (comparative)
pudentissimus (superlative)
pudenter (adverb)
pudēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
pudentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pudentia (neuter nominative plural)
pudentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pudentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pudentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pudentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pudentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pudēns (accusative neuter singular)
pudentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pudentia (accusative neuter plural)
pudentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pudentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pudēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
pudentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pudentia (neuter plural vocative)

English: pudent, pudency

shameful, shamefaced, bashful, shy, modest


captio

la-noun

captiō f (genitive captiōnis); third declension

captiō (canonical feminine)
captiōnis (genitive)
captiō (nominative singular)
captiōnēs (nominative plural)
captiōnis (genitive singular)
captiōnum (genitive plural)
captiōnī (dative singular)
captiōnibus (dative plural)
captiōnem (accusative singular)
captiōnēs (accusative plural)
captiōne (ablative singular)
captiōnibus (ablative plural)
captiō (singular vocative)
captiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: capció

→ English: caption


tumiditas

tumiditās f (genitive tumiditātis); third declension

tumiditās (canonical feminine)
tumiditātis (genitive)
tumiditās (nominative singular)
tumiditātēs (nominative plural)
tumiditātis (genitive singular)
tumiditātum (genitive plural)
tumiditātī (dative singular)
tumiditātibus (dative plural)
tumiditātem (accusative singular)
tumiditātēs (accusative plural)
tumiditāte (ablative singular)
tumiditātibus (ablative plural)
tumiditās (singular vocative)
tumiditātēs (plural vocative)

[t̪ʊˈmɪd̪ɪt̪äːs̠]

From tumidus (“swollen, protuberant, tumid”) + -tās, from tumeō (“I swell”) + -idus.