cortinipotens

la-adj

cortīnipotēns (genitive cortīnipotentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

cortīnipotēns (canonical)
cortīnipotentis (genitive)
cortīnipotēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
cortīnipotentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cortīnipotentia (neuter nominative plural)
cortīnipotentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cortīnipotentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cortīnipotentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cortīnipotentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cortīnipotentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cortīnipotēns (accusative neuter singular)
cortīnipotentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cortīnipotentia (accusative neuter plural)
cortīnipotentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cortīnipotentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cortīnipotēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
cortīnipotentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cortīnipotentia (neuter plural vocative)

[kɔrt̪iːˈnɪpɔt̪ẽːs̠]

From cortīna (“sacred cauldron of Apollo”) + potēns (“able, potent”).

compound

able with the sacred tripod, an epithet for Apollo after the shape of the seat or covering of the tripod


amsterdamensis

la-adj

amsterdamēnsis (neuter amsterdamēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

amsterdamēnsis (canonical)
amsterdamēnse (neuter)
amsterdamēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
amsterdamēnse (neuter nominative singular)
amsterdamēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
amsterdamēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
amsterdamēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
amsterdamēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
amsterdamēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
amsterdamēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
amsterdamēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
amsterdamēnse (accusative neuter singular)
amsterdamēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
amsterdamēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
amsterdamēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
amsterdamēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
amsterdamēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
amsterdamēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
amsterdamēnse (neuter singular vocative)
amsterdamēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
amsterdamēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

(New Latin) Of, belonging to, or from Amsterdam.


isatis

la-noun

īsatis f (genitive īsatidis); third declension

īsatis (canonical feminine)
īsatidis (genitive)
īsatis (nominative singular)
īsatidēs (nominative plural)
īsatidis (genitive singular)
īsatidum (genitive plural)
īsatidī (dative singular)
īsatidibus (dative plural)
īsatidem (accusative singular)
īsatidēs (accusative plural)
īsatide (ablative singular)
īsatidibus (ablative plural)
īsatis (singular vocative)
īsatidēs (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Isatis


cnodax

cnōdāx m (genitive cnōdācis); third declension

cnōdāx (canonical masculine)
cnōdācis (genitive)
cnōdāx (nominative singular)
cnōdācēs (nominative plural)
cnōdācis (genitive singular)
cnōdācum (genitive plural)
cnōdācī (dative singular)
cnōdācibus (dative plural)
cnōdācem (accusative singular)
cnōdācēs (accusative plural)
cnōdāce (ablative singular)
cnōdācibus (ablative plural)
cnōdāx (singular vocative)
cnōdācēs (plural vocative)


faredo

farēdō f (genitive farēdinis); third declension

farēdō (canonical feminine)
farēdinis (genitive)
farēdō (nominative singular)
farēdinēs (nominative plural)
farēdinis (genitive singular)
farēdinum (genitive plural)
farēdinī (dative singular)
farēdinibus (dative plural)
farēdinem (accusative singular)
farēdinēs (accusative plural)
farēdine (ablative singular)
farēdinibus (ablative plural)
farēdō (singular vocative)
farēdinēs (plural vocative)


ononis

onōnis f (genitive onōnidis); third declension

onōnis (canonical feminine)
onōnidis (genitive)
onōnis (nominative singular)
onōnidēs (nominative plural)
onōnidis (genitive singular)
onōnidum (genitive plural)
onōnidī (dative singular)
onōnidibus (dative plural)
onōnidem (accusative singular)
onōnidēs (accusative plural)
onōnide (ablative singular)
onōnidibus (ablative plural)
onōnis (singular vocative)
onōnidēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Ononis


toculio

toculiō m (genitive toculiōnis); third declension

toculiō (canonical masculine)
toculiōnis (genitive)
toculiō (nominative singular)
toculiōnēs (nominative plural)
toculiōnis (genitive singular)
toculiōnum (genitive plural)
toculiōnī (dative singular)
toculiōnibus (dative plural)
toculiōnem (accusative singular)
toculiōnēs (accusative plural)
toculiōne (ablative singular)
toculiōnibus (ablative plural)
toculiō (singular vocative)
toculiōnēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek τόκος (tókos, “interest”) + an unknown suffix, but compare curculiō.


balatro

balatrō m (genitive balatrōnis); third declension

balatrō (canonical masculine)
balatrōnis (genitive)
balatrō (nominative singular)
balatrōnēs (nominative plural)
balatrōnis (genitive singular)
balatrōnum (genitive plural)
balatrōnī (dative singular)
balatrōnibus (dative plural)
balatrōnem (accusative singular)
balatrōnēs (accusative plural)
balatrōne (ablative singular)
balatrōnibus (ablative plural)
balatrō (singular vocative)
balatrōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: balatron

[ˈbäɫ̪ät̪roː]

Unknown, the basic signification is also unclear. It possibly has denoted a particular profession of the performing arts.


Iob

la-proper noun

Iōb m sg (variously declined, genitive Iōb or Iōbis); indeclinable, third declension

Iōb (canonical masculine singular)
Iōb (genitive)
Iōbis (genitive)
Iōb (nominative singular)
Iōb (genitive singular)
Iōbis (genitive singular)
Iōb (dative singular)
Iōbī (dative singular)
Iōb (accusative singular)
Iōbem (accusative singular)
Iōb (ablative singular)
Iōbe (ablative singular)
Iōb (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰώβ (Iṓb), from Biblical Hebrew אִיּוֹב (ʾiyyōḇ).


marcor

la-noun

marcor m (genitive marcōris); third declension

marcōris (genitive)
marcor (nominative singular)
marcōrēs (nominative plural)
marcōris (genitive singular)
marcōrum (genitive plural)
marcōrī (dative singular)
marcōribus (dative plural)
marcōrem (accusative singular)
marcōrēs (accusative plural)
marcōre (ablative singular)
marcōribus (ablative plural)
marcor (singular vocative)
marcōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: marcor


Sulmo

la-proper noun

Sulmō m sg (genitive Sulmōnis); third declension

Sulmō (canonical masculine singular)
Sulmōnis (genitive)
Sulmō (nominative singular)
Sulmōnis (genitive singular)
Sulmōnī (dative singular)
Sulmōnem (accusative singular)
Sulmōne (ablative singular)
Sulmō (singular vocative)
Sulmōnī (locative singular)
Sulmōne (locative singular)

Sulmona (town in Italy and birthplace of Ovid)


reformatio

la-noun

refōrmātiō f (genitive refōrmātiōnis); third declension

refōrmātiō (canonical feminine)
refōrmātiōnis (genitive)
refōrmātiō (nominative singular)
refōrmātiōnēs (nominative plural)
refōrmātiōnis (genitive singular)
refōrmātiōnum (genitive plural)
refōrmātiōnī (dative singular)
refōrmātiōnibus (dative plural)
refōrmātiōnem (accusative singular)
refōrmātiōnēs (accusative plural)
refōrmātiōne (ablative singular)
refōrmātiōnibus (ablative plural)
refōrmātiō (singular vocative)
refōrmātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: reformació

→ Danish: reformation

→ English: reformation

→ French: réformation

→ German: Reformation

→ Hungarian: reformáció

→ German Low German: Reformatschoon

→ Italian: riformazione

→ Norwegian Bokmål: reformasjon

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: reformasjon

→ Polish: reformacja

→ Portuguese: reformação

→ Romanian: reformație

→ Russian: Реформа́ция (Reformácija)

→ Spanish: reformación

→ Swedish: reformation


abalietas

abalietās f sg (genitive abalietātis); third declension

abalietās (canonical feminine singular)
abalietātis (genitive)
abalietās (nominative singular)
abalietātis (genitive singular)
abalietātī (dative singular)
abalietātem (accusative singular)
abalietāte (ablative singular)
abalietās (singular vocative)

Italian: abalietà

[äbäˈlʲiɛt̪äːs̠]

Derived from the phrase ab aliō (“from another”) + -tās (“-hood”, “-ness”).

suffix

(Medieval Latin, philosophy) The dependence of one's existence upon that of another.


Plavis

la-proper noun

Plavis m sg (genitive Plavis); third declension

Plavis (genitive)
Plavis (nominative singular)
Plavis (genitive singular)
Plavī (dative singular)
Plavem (accusative singular)
Plave (ablative singular)
Plavis (singular vocative)
Plavī (locative singular)
Plave (locative singular)

Italian: Piave

[ˈpɫ̪äu̯ɪs̠]

From Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to flow”); see also Latin linter (“bath, trough, boat”) and Latin pluit (“it rains”).


pharanitis

la-noun

phāranītis f (genitive phāranītidis); third declension

phāranītis (canonical feminine)
phāranītidis (genitive)
phāranītis (nominative singular)
phāranītidēs (nominative plural)
phāranītidis (genitive singular)
phāranītidum (genitive plural)
phāranītidī (dative singular)
phāranītidibus (dative plural)
phāranītidem (accusative singular)
phāranītidēs (accusative plural)
phāranītide (ablative singular)
phāranītidibus (ablative plural)
phāranītis (singular vocative)
phāranītidēs (plural vocative)


molochitis

molochītis f (genitive molochītidis); third declension

molochītis (canonical feminine)
molochītidis (genitive)
molochītis (nominative singular)
molochītidēs (nominative plural)
molochītidis (genitive singular)
molochītidum (genitive plural)
molochītidī (dative singular)
molochītidibus (dative plural)
molochītidem (accusative singular)
molochītidēs (accusative plural)
molochītide (ablative singular)
molochītidibus (ablative plural)
molochītis (singular vocative)
molochītidēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek *μολοχῖτις (*molokhîtis), *μολοχῖτης (*molokhîtēs), *μαλαχῖτης (*malakhîtēs), after the colour from the phytonym μολόχη (molókhē).

non tralucet molochitis; spissius viret ab colore malvae nomine accepto, reddendis laudata signis et infantum custodia quodamque innato contra pericula medicamine.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 37

An Arabian gem of the color of mallows, perhaps malachite


sphragis

sphrāgis f (genitive sphrāgidis); third declension

sphrāgis (canonical feminine)
sphrāgidis (genitive)
sphrāgis (nominative singular)
sphrāgidēs (nominative plural)
sphrāgidis (genitive singular)
sphrāgidum (genitive plural)
sphrāgidī (dative singular)
sphrāgidibus (dative plural)
sphrāgidem (accusative singular)
sphrāgidēs (accusative plural)
sphrāgide (ablative singular)
sphrāgidibus (ablative plural)
sphrāgis (singular vocative)
sphrāgidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σφραγίς (sphragís, “seal”).


androdamas

la-noun

androdamās m (genitive androdamantis); third declension

androdamās (canonical masculine)
androdamantis (genitive)
androdamās (nominative singular)
androdamantēs (nominative plural)
androdamantis (genitive singular)
androdamantum (genitive plural)
androdamantī (dative singular)
androdamantibus (dative plural)
androdamantem (accusative singular)
androdamantēs (accusative plural)
androdamante (ablative singular)
androdamantibus (ablative plural)
androdamās (singular vocative)
androdamantēs (plural vocative)

[än̪ˈd̪rɔd̪ämäːs̠]

[än̪ˈd̪rɔːd̪ämäs]

From Ancient Greek ἀνδροδάμας (androdámas).


Sciamhaevensis

la-adj

Sciamhaevēnsis (neuter Sciamhaevēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

Sciamhaevēnsis (canonical)
Sciamhaevēnse (neuter)
Sciamhaevēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Sciamhaevēnse (neuter nominative singular)
Sciamhaevēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
Sciamhaevēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
Sciamhaevēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
Sciamhaevēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Sciamhaevēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Sciamhaevēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Sciamhaevēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Sciamhaevēnse (accusative neuter singular)
Sciamhaevēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Sciamhaevēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Sciamhaevēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
Sciamhaevēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Sciamhaevēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Sciamhaevēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Sciamhaevēnse (neuter singular vocative)
Sciamhaevēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
Sciamhaevēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠kiäm(ɦ)äe̯ˈu̯ẽːs̠ɪs̠]

From Sciamhaevum + -ēnsis (“-ese, forming adjectives”).

...in provincia Chiamsuana (Kiangsu) sedes Nanchimensis (de Nanking) erit metropolitana, eique suffraganeae erunt dioeceses Haemenensis (de Haimen), Sciamhaevensis (de Shanghai), et Siüceuvensis (de Süchow)...

1946, Acta Apostolicae Sedis, volume XXXVIII, page 304

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Shanghainese, of or related to Shanghai.


Nanchinensis

Nanchinēnsis (neuter Nanchinēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

Nanchinēnsis (canonical)
Nanchinēnse (neuter)
Nanchinēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Nanchinēnse (neuter nominative singular)
Nanchinēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
Nanchinēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
Nanchinēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
Nanchinēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Nanchinēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Nanchinēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Nanchinēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Nanchinēnse (accusative neuter singular)
Nanchinēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Nanchinēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Nanchinēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
Nanchinēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Nanchinēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Nanchinēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Nanchinēnse (neuter singular vocative)
Nanchinēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
Nanchinēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[näŋkʰɪˈnẽːs̠ɪs̠]

From Nanchinum + -ēnsis (“-ese, forming adjectives”).


Nanchimensis

Nanchimēnsis (neuter Nanchimēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

Nanchimēnsis (canonical)
Nanchimēnse (neuter)
Nanchimēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Nanchimēnse (neuter nominative singular)
Nanchimēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
Nanchimēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
Nanchimēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
Nanchimēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Nanchimēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Nanchimēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Nanchimēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Nanchimēnse (accusative neuter singular)
Nanchimēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Nanchimēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Nanchimēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
Nanchimēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Nanchimēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Nanchimēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Nanchimēnse (neuter singular vocative)
Nanchimēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
Nanchimēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[näŋkʰɪˈmẽːs̠ɪs̠]

From Nanchimum + -ēnsis (“-ese, forming adjectives”).

Alternative form of Nanchinēnsis: Nanjingese.


Siuceuvensis

Siuceuvēnsis (neuter Siuceuvēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

Siuceuvēnsis (canonical)
Siuceuvēnse (neuter)
Siuceuvēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Siuceuvēnse (neuter nominative singular)
Siuceuvēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
Siuceuvēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
Siuceuvēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
Siuceuvēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Siuceuvēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Siuceuvēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Siuceuvēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Siuceuvēnse (accusative neuter singular)
Siuceuvēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Siuceuvēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Siuceuvēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
Siuceuvēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Siuceuvēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Siuceuvēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Siuceuvēnse (neuter singular vocative)
Siuceuvēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
Siuceuvēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

From Siuceu + -ēnsis (“-ese”, adjective suffix).

af

Litt. Apost. d. 1 maii 1947, quibus B. Maria V. Immaculati cordis titulo, praecipua caelestis Patrona Siuceuvensis dioecesis constituitur.

1949, Apollinaris: Commentarium Iuridico-Canonicum, volume 22, page 219

The Apostolic Letter of 1 May 1947 by which the Blessed Virgin Mary, by the title “of Immaculate Heart”, is established as the principal heavenly Patron of the diocese of Suzhou.

(New Latin) Alternative form of Suceuvēnsis: Suzhounese.


Suceu

la-prop

Suceu ? sg (genitive Suceuis); third declension

Suceuis (genitive)
Suceu (nominative singular)
Suceuis (genitive singular)
Suceuī (dative singular)
Suceuem (accusative singular)
Suceue (ablative singular)
Suceu (singular vocative)
Suceuī (locative singular)
Suceue (locative singular)

zh-l

蘇州／苏州 (Sūzhōu)

Suceu Emporium. Nobilissimum hoc emporium unum est ex iis, de quibus est Sinense diverbium; Quod in coelo Beatorum sedes, hoc in terra Suceu & Hanceu nominatur.

1639, Nicolas Trigault, Regni Chinensis Descriptio, page 326

Suzhou (a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, China)


botryitis

la-noun

botryītis f (genitive botryītidis); third declension

botryītis (canonical feminine)
botryītidis (genitive)
botryītis (nominative singular)
botryītidēs (nominative plural)
botryītidis (genitive singular)
botryītidum (genitive plural)
botryītidī (dative singular)
botryītidibus (dative plural)
botryītidem (accusative singular)
botryītidēs (accusative plural)
botryītide (ablative singular)
botryītidibus (ablative plural)
botryītis (singular vocative)
botryītidēs (plural vocative)

Botrytis, botrytis

From Ancient Greek βοτρυῗτις (botruï̂tis).

A precious stone in the form of a cluster of grapes


Suceuvensis

la-adj

Suceuvēnsis (neuter Suceuvēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

Suceuvēnsis (canonical)
Suceuvēnse (neuter)
Suceuvēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Suceuvēnse (neuter nominative singular)
Suceuvēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
Suceuvēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
Suceuvēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
Suceuvēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Suceuvēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Suceuvēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Suceuvēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Suceuvēnse (accusative neuter singular)
Suceuvēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Suceuvēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Suceuvēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
Suceuvēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Suceuvēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Suceuvēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Suceuvēnse (neuter singular vocative)
Suceuvēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
Suceuvēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

From Suceu + -ēnsis (“-ese”, adjective suffix).

af

Const. Apost. d. 9 iunii 1949, qua Dioecesis Sciamhaevensis territorium, ad meridiem situm Dioecesis Haemenensis, bipartitur et nova erigitur Dioecesis “Suceuvensis” […]

1949, Apollinaris: Commentarium Iuridico-Canonicum, volume 22, page 474

The Apostolic Constitution of 9 June 1949, by which the territory of the diocese of Shanghai, situated to the south of the diocese of Haimen, is divided in two, and the new Diocese of “Suzhou” is erected […]


cadmitis

la-noun

cadmītis f (genitive cadmītis); third declension

cadmītis (canonical feminine)
cadmītis (genitive)
cadmītis (nominative singular)
cadmītēs (nominative plural)
cadmītis (genitive singular)
cadmītium (genitive plural)
cadmītī (dative singular)
cadmītibus (dative plural)
cadmītem (accusative singular)
cadmītēs (accusative plural)
cadmītīs (accusative plural)
cadmīte (ablative singular)
cadmītibus (ablative plural)
cadmītis (singular vocative)
cadmītēs (plural vocative)


ostracitis

ostracītis f (genitive ostracītidis); third declension

ostracītis (canonical feminine)
ostracītidis (genitive)
ostracītis (nominative singular)
ostracītidēs (nominative plural)
ostracītidis (genitive singular)
ostracītidum (genitive plural)
ostracītidī (dative singular)
ostracītidibus (dative plural)
ostracītidem (accusative singular)
ostracītidēs (accusative plural)
ostracītide (ablative singular)
ostracītidibus (ablative plural)
ostracītis (singular vocative)
ostracītidēs (plural vocative)

[ɔs̠t̪räˈkiːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀστρᾰκῖτῐς (ostrakîtis).


catochitis

catochītis f (genitive catochītidis); third declension

catochītis (canonical feminine)
catochītidis (genitive)
catochītis (nominative singular)
catochītidēs (nominative plural)
catochītidis (genitive singular)
catochītidum (genitive plural)
catochītidī (dative singular)
catochītidibus (dative plural)
catochītidem (accusative singular)
catochītidēs (accusative plural)
catochītide (ablative singular)
catochītidibus (ablative plural)
catochītis (singular vocative)
catochītidēs (plural vocative)

[kät̪ɔˈkʰiːt̪ɪs̠]


callais

callais f (genitive callaidis); third declension

callaidis (genitive)
callais (nominative singular)
callaidēs (nominative plural)
callaidis (genitive singular)
callaidum (genitive plural)
callaidī (dative singular)
callaidibus (dative plural)
callaidem (accusative singular)
callaidēs (accusative plural)
callaide (ablative singular)
callaidibus (ablative plural)
callais (singular vocative)
callaidēs (plural vocative)

[ˈkälːʲäɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καλλαϊς (kallaïs).

A sea-green precious stone, the turquoise


capnitis

capnītis f (genitive capnītidis); third declension

capnītis (canonical feminine)
capnītidis (genitive)
capnītis (nominative singular)
capnītidēs (nominative plural)
capnītidis (genitive singular)
capnītidum (genitive plural)
capnītidī (dative singular)
capnītidibus (dative plural)
capnītidem (accusative singular)
capnītidēs (accusative plural)
capnītide (ablative singular)
capnītidibus (ablative plural)
capnītis (singular vocative)
capnītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καπνῖτις (kapnîtis, “smoky”).


cepitis

la-noun

cēpītis f (genitive cēpītidis); third declension

cēpītis (canonical feminine)
cēpītidis (genitive)
cēpītis (nominative singular)
cēpītidēs (nominative plural)
cēpītidis (genitive singular)
cēpītidum (genitive plural)
cēpītidī (dative singular)
cēpītidibus (dative plural)
cēpītidem (accusative singular)
cēpītidēs (accusative plural)
cēpītide (ablative singular)
cēpītidibus (ablative plural)
cēpītis (singular vocative)
cēpītidēs (plural vocative)


ceramitis

ceramītis f (genitive ceramītidis); third declension

ceramītis (canonical feminine)
ceramītidis (genitive)
ceramītis (nominative singular)
ceramītidēs (nominative plural)
ceramītidis (genitive singular)
ceramītidum (genitive plural)
ceramītidī (dative singular)
ceramītidibus (dative plural)
ceramītidem (accusative singular)
ceramītidēs (accusative plural)
ceramītide (ablative singular)
ceramītidibus (ablative plural)
ceramītis (singular vocative)
ceramītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κεραμῖτις (keramîtis).


ceritis

cērītis f (genitive cērītidis); third declension

cērītis (canonical feminine)
cērītidis (genitive)
cērītis (nominative singular)
cērītidēs (nominative plural)
cērītidis (genitive singular)
cērītidum (genitive plural)
cērītidī (dative singular)
cērītidibus (dative plural)
cērītidem (accusative singular)
cērītidēs (accusative plural)
cērītide (ablative singular)
cērītidibus (ablative plural)
cērītis (singular vocative)
cērītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κηρῖτις (kērîtis).


corsoides

corsoīdēs m (genitive corsoīdis); third declension

corsoīdēs (canonical masculine)
corsoīdis (genitive)
corsoīdēs (nominative singular)
corsoīdēs (nominative plural)
corsoīdis (genitive singular)
corsoīdium (genitive plural)
corsoīdī (dative singular)
corsoīdibus (dative plural)
corsoīdem (accusative singular)
corsoīdēs (accusative plural)
corsoīdīs (accusative plural)
corsoīde (ablative singular)
corsoīdibus (ablative plural)
corsoīdēs (singular vocative)
corsoīdēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek κορσοειδής (korsoeidḗs, “hairlike”).


crocallis

la-noun

crocallis f (genitive crocallidis); third declension

crocallidis (genitive)
crocallis (nominative singular)
crocallidēs (nominative plural)
crocallidis (genitive singular)
crocallidum (genitive plural)
crocallidī (dative singular)
crocallidibus (dative plural)
crocallidem (accusative singular)
crocallidēs (accusative plural)
crocallide (ablative singular)
crocallidibus (ablative plural)
crocallis (singular vocative)
crocallidēs (plural vocative)

[krɔˈkälːʲɪs̠]


crateritis

craterītis f (genitive craterītidis); third declension

craterītis (canonical feminine)
craterītidis (genitive)
craterītis (nominative singular)
craterītidēs (nominative plural)
craterītidis (genitive singular)
craterītidum (genitive plural)
craterītidī (dative singular)
craterītidibus (dative plural)
craterītidem (accusative singular)
craterītidēs (accusative plural)
craterītide (ablative singular)
craterītidibus (ablative plural)
craterītis (singular vocative)
craterītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κρᾰτερῖτις (kraterîtis), from κρατήρ (kratḗr, “mixing bowl”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

A very hard unknown precious stone of orange colour


cyitis

cyitis f (genitive cyitis); third declension

cyitis (genitive)
cyitis (nominative singular)
cyitēs (nominative plural)
cyitis (genitive singular)
cyitium (genitive plural)
cyitī (dative singular)
cyitibus (dative plural)
cyitem (accusative singular)
cyitēs (accusative plural)
cyitīs (accusative plural)
cyite (ablative singular)
cyitibus (ablative plural)
cyitis (singular vocative)
cyitēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κυιτίς (kuitís).

An unknown kind of precious stone, white in colour


chloritis

chlōritis f (genitive chlōritidis); third declension

chlōritis (canonical feminine)
chlōritidis (genitive)
chlōritis (nominative singular)
chlōritidēs (nominative plural)
chlōritidis (genitive singular)
chlōritidum (genitive plural)
chlōritidī (dative singular)
chlōritidibus (dative plural)
chlōritidem (accusative singular)
chlōritidēs (accusative plural)
chlōritide (ablative singular)
chlōritidibus (ablative plural)
chlōritis (singular vocative)
chlōritidēs (plural vocative)

[ˈkʰɫ̪oːrɪt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χλωρῖτις (khlōrîtis).


choaspitis

choaspītis f (genitive choaspītidis); third declension

choaspītis (canonical feminine)
choaspītidis (genitive)
choaspītis (nominative singular)
choaspītidēs (nominative plural)
choaspītidis (genitive singular)
choaspītidum (genitive plural)
choaspītidī (dative singular)
choaspītidibus (dative plural)
choaspītidem (accusative singular)
choaspītidēs (accusative plural)
choaspītide (ablative singular)
choaspītidibus (ablative plural)
choaspītis (singular vocative)
choaspītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χοασπῖτις (Khoaspîtis).


enorchis

enorchis f (genitive enorchis); third declension

enorchis (genitive)
enorchis (nominative singular)
enorchēs (nominative plural)
enorchis (genitive singular)
enorchium (genitive plural)
enorchī (dative singular)
enorchibus (dative plural)
enorchem (accusative singular)
enorchēs (accusative plural)
enorchīs (accusative plural)
enorche (ablative singular)
enorchibus (ablative plural)
enorchis (singular vocative)
enorchēs (plural vocative)

[ɛˈnɔrkʰɪs̠]


erythallis

erythallis f (genitive erythallis); third declension

erythallis (genitive)
erythallis (nominative singular)
erythallēs (nominative plural)
erythallis (genitive singular)
erythallium (genitive plural)
erythallī (dative singular)
erythallibus (dative plural)
erythallem (accusative singular)
erythallēs (accusative plural)
erythallīs (accusative plural)
erythalle (ablative singular)
erythallibus (ablative plural)
erythallis (singular vocative)
erythallēs (plural vocative)

[ɛrʏˈt̪ʰälːʲɪs̠]


diphyes

diphyēs f (genitive diphyis); third declension

diphyēs (canonical feminine)
diphyis (genitive)
diphyēs (nominative singular)
diphyēs (nominative plural)
diphyis (genitive singular)
diphyium (genitive plural)
diphyī (dative singular)
diphyibus (dative plural)
diphyem (accusative singular)
diphyēs (accusative plural)
diphyīs (accusative plural)
diphye (ablative singular)
diphyibus (ablative plural)
diphyēs (singular vocative)
diphyēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek διφυής (diphuḗs, “double-natured, twofold”), from φῠή (phuḗ, “growth”), from φύω (phúō, “I bring forth, engender, become”).

bor

An unknown kind of precious stone, black or white, considered male or female respectively


eumeces

la-noun

eumēcēs m or f (genitive eumēcis); third declension

eumēces n (genitive eumēcis); third declension

eumēcēs (canonical feminine masculine)
eumēcis (genitive)
eumēces (canonical neuter)
eumēcis (genitive)
eumēcēs (nominative singular)
eumēcēs (nominative plural)
eumēcis (genitive singular)
eumēcium (genitive plural)
eumēcī (dative singular)
eumēcibus (dative plural)
eumēcem (accusative singular)
eumēcēs (accusative plural)
eumēcīs (accusative plural)
eumēce (ablative singular)
eumēcibus (ablative plural)
eumēcēs (singular vocative)
eumēcēs (plural vocative)
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
eumēces (nominative singular)
eumēca (nominative plural)
eumēcis (genitive singular)
eumēcum (genitive plural)
eumēcī (dative singular)
eumēcibus (dative plural)
eumēces (accusative singular)
eumēca (accusative plural)
eumēce (ablative singular)
eumēcibus (ablative plural)
eumēces (singular vocative)
eumēca (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐμῆκες (eumêkes, “very long”).


eusebes

la-noun

eusebes n (genitive eusebis); third declension

eusebis (genitive)
eusebes (nominative singular)
euseba (nominative plural)
eusebis (genitive singular)
eusebum (genitive plural)
eusebī (dative singular)
eusebibus (dative plural)
eusebes (accusative singular)
euseba (accusative plural)
eusebe (ablative singular)
eusebibus (ablative plural)
eusebes (singular vocative)
euseba (plural vocative)

[ˈɛu̯s̠ɛbɛs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐσεβής (eusebḗs, “pious, righteous”).


epimelas

la-noun

epimelās m (genitive epimelantis); third declension

epimelās (canonical masculine)
epimelantis (genitive)
epimelās (nominative singular)
epimelantēs (nominative plural)
epimelantis (genitive singular)
epimelantum (genitive plural)
epimelantī (dative singular)
epimelantibus (dative plural)
epimelantem (accusative singular)
epimelantēs (accusative plural)
epimelante (ablative singular)
epimelantibus (ablative plural)
epimelās (singular vocative)
epimelantēs (plural vocative)

[ɛˈpɪmɛɫ̪äːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπιμέλας (epimélas), from ἐπί (epí, “on, upon”) + μέλας (mélas, “black”).

A kind of precious stone, superficially black


gassinades

gassinadēs m (genitive gassinadis); third declension

gassinadēs (canonical masculine)
gassinadis (genitive)
gassinadēs (nominative singular)
gassinadēs (nominative plural)
gassinadis (genitive singular)
gassinadium (genitive plural)
gassinadī (dative singular)
gassinadibus (dative plural)
gassinadem (accusative singular)
gassinadēs (accusative plural)
gassinadīs (accusative plural)
gassinade (ablative singular)
gassinadibus (ablative plural)
gassinadēs (singular vocative)
gassinadēs (plural vocative)

[ɡäs̠ˈs̠ɪnäd̪eːs̠]


hammitis

hammītis f (genitive hammītidis); third declension

hammītis (canonical feminine)
hammītidis (genitive)
hammītis (nominative singular)
hammītidēs (nominative plural)
hammītidis (genitive singular)
hammītidum (genitive plural)
hammītidī (dative singular)
hammītidibus (dative plural)
hammītidem (accusative singular)
hammītidēs (accusative plural)
hammītide (ablative singular)
hammītidibus (ablative plural)
hammītis (singular vocative)
hammītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἁμμῖτις (hammîtis).

An unknown precious stone similar to fish eggs


hieracitis

hierācītis f (genitive hierācītidis); third declension

hierācītis (canonical feminine)
hierācītidis (genitive)
hierācītis (nominative singular)
hierācītidēs (nominative plural)
hierācītidis (genitive singular)
hierācītidum (genitive plural)
hierācītidī (dative singular)
hierācītidibus (dative plural)
hierācītidem (accusative singular)
hierācītidēs (accusative plural)
hierācītide (ablative singular)
hierācītidibus (ablative plural)
hierācītis (singular vocative)
hierācītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἱερακῖτις (hierakîtis), from ἱεράκων (hierákōn, “hawk”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).


hephaestitis

hēphaestītis f (genitive hēphaestītidis); third declension

hēphaestītis (canonical feminine)
hēphaestītidis (genitive)
hēphaestītis (nominative singular)
hēphaestītidēs (nominative plural)
hēphaestītidis (genitive singular)
hēphaestītidum (genitive plural)
hēphaestītidī (dative singular)
hēphaestītidibus (dative plural)
hēphaestītidem (accusative singular)
hēphaestītidēs (accusative plural)
hēphaestītide (ablative singular)
hēphaestītidibus (ablative plural)
hēphaestītis (singular vocative)
hēphaestītidēs (plural vocative)

[heːpʰäe̯s̠ˈt̪iːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἡφαιστῖτις (hēphaistîtis), from Ἥφαιστος (Hḗphaistos, “Hephaestus”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).


lepidotis

lepidōtis f (genitive lepidōtis); third declension

lepidōtis (canonical feminine)
lepidōtis (genitive)
lepidōtis (nominative singular)
lepidōtēs (nominative plural)
lepidōtis (genitive singular)
lepidōtium (genitive plural)
lepidōtī (dative singular)
lepidōtibus (dative plural)
lepidōtem (accusative singular)
lepidōtēs (accusative plural)
lepidōtīs (accusative plural)
lepidōte (ablative singular)
lepidōtibus (ablative plural)
lepidōtis (singular vocative)
lepidōtēs (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪ɛpɪˈd̪oːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λεπιδωτός (lepidōtós, “scaly”).


limoniatis

la-noun

līmōniātis f (genitive līmōniātidis); third declension

līmōniātis (canonical feminine)
līmōniātidis (genitive)
līmōniātis (nominative singular)
līmōniātidēs (nominative plural)
līmōniātidis (genitive singular)
līmōniātidum (genitive plural)
līmōniātidī (dative singular)
līmōniātidibus (dative plural)
līmōniātidem (accusative singular)
līmōniātidēs (accusative plural)
līmōniātide (ablative singular)
līmōniātidibus (ablative plural)
līmōniātis (singular vocative)
līmōniātidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λειμωνιᾶτις (leimōniâtis).

A precious stone of a green color, perhaps the emerald


icterias

icteriās m (genitive icteriae); first declension

icteriās f (genitive icteriadis); third declension

icteriās (canonical masculine)
icteriae (genitive)
icteriās (canonical feminine)
icteriadis (genitive)
icteriās (nominative singular)
icteriae (nominative plural)
icteriae (genitive singular)
icteriārum (genitive plural)
icteriae (dative singular)
icteriīs (dative plural)
icteriān (accusative singular)
icteriās (accusative plural)
icteriā (ablative singular)
icteriīs (ablative plural)
icteriā (singular vocative)
icteriae (plural vocative)
First-declension noun . (Greek-type masculine)
icteriās (nominative singular)
icteriadēs (nominative plural)
icteriadis (genitive singular)
icteriadum (genitive plural)
icteriadī (dative singular)
icteriadibus (dative plural)
icteriadem (accusative singular)
icteriadēs (accusative plural)
icteriade (ablative singular)
icteriadibus (ablative plural)
icteriās (singular vocative)
icteriadēs (plural vocative)

[ɪkˈt̪ɛriäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἰκτερίας (ikterías).


mithrax

mithrax m (genitive mithracis); third declension

mithracis (genitive)
mithrax (nominative singular)
mithracēs (nominative plural)
mithracis (genitive singular)
mithracum (genitive plural)
mithracī (dative singular)
mithracibus (dative plural)
mithracem (accusative singular)
mithracēs (accusative plural)
mithrace (ablative singular)
mithracibus (ablative plural)
mithrax (singular vocative)
mithracēs (plural vocative)


mormorion

mormō̆riō̆n f (genitive mormō̆riō̆nis); third declension

mormō̆riō̆n (canonical feminine)
mormō̆riō̆nis (genitive)
mormō̆riō̆n (nominative singular)
mormō̆riōnēs (nominative plural)
mormō̆riōnis (genitive singular)
mormō̆riōnum (genitive plural)
mormō̆riōnī (dative singular)
mormō̆riōnibus (dative plural)
mormō̆riōnem (accusative singular)
mormō̆riōnēs (accusative plural)
mormō̆riōne (ablative singular)
mormō̆riōnibus (ablative plural)
mormō̆riō̆n (singular vocative)
mormō̆riōnēs (plural vocative)

Mormorion ab India nigerrimo colore tralucet vocatur et promnion, cum in ea miscetur et carbunculi color, Alexandrion, ubi vero sardae Cyprium.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 37.173

Mormorion from India in the blackest colour is also called promnion, and when carbuncle colour is mixed into it it is Alexandrian, but when it is of sard colour it is Cypriot.


myrmecitis

myrmēcītis f (genitive myrmēcītidis); third declension

myrmēcītis (canonical feminine)
myrmēcītidis (genitive)
myrmēcītis (nominative singular)
myrmēcītidēs (nominative plural)
myrmēcītidis (genitive singular)
myrmēcītidum (genitive plural)
myrmēcītidī (dative singular)
myrmēcītidibus (dative plural)
myrmēcītidem (accusative singular)
myrmēcītidēs (accusative plural)
myrmēcītide (ablative singular)
myrmēcītidibus (ablative plural)
myrmēcītis (singular vocative)
myrmēcītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μυρμηκῖτις (murmēkîtis), from μύρμηξ (múrmēx, “ant”).

A precious stone containing something like ants


oritis

orītis f (genitive orītidis); third declension

orītis (canonical feminine)
orītidis (genitive)
orītis (nominative singular)
orītidēs (nominative plural)
orītidis (genitive singular)
orītidum (genitive plural)
orītidī (dative singular)
orītidibus (dative plural)
orītidem (accusative singular)
orītidēs (accusative plural)
orītide (ablative singular)
orītidibus (ablative plural)
orītis (singular vocative)
orītidēs (plural vocative)

[ɔˈriːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ὀρῖτις (orîtis).


nasamonitis

nasamōnītis f (genitive nasamōnītidis); third declension

nasamōnītis (canonical feminine)
nasamōnītidis (genitive)
nasamōnītis (nominative singular)
nasamōnītidēs (nominative plural)
nasamōnītidis (genitive singular)
nasamōnītidum (genitive plural)
nasamōnītidī (dative singular)
nasamōnītidibus (dative plural)
nasamōnītidem (accusative singular)
nasamōnītidēs (accusative plural)
nasamōnītide (ablative singular)
nasamōnītidibus (ablative plural)
nasamōnītis (singular vocative)
nasamōnītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νασαμωνῖτις (Nasamōnîtis), from Νασαμῶνες (Nasamônes, “Nasamones, an African tribe”).


nebritis

nebrītis f (genitive nebrītidis); third declension

nebrītis (canonical feminine)
nebrītidis (genitive)
nebrītis (nominative singular)
nebrītidēs (nominative plural)
nebrītidis (genitive singular)
nebrītidum (genitive plural)
nebrītidī (dative singular)
nebrītidibus (dative plural)
nebrītidem (accusative singular)
nebrītidēs (accusative plural)
nebrītide (ablative singular)
nebrītidibus (ablative plural)
nebrītis (singular vocative)
nebrītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νεβρῖτις (nebrîtis), from νεβρίς (nebrís, “fawn”).


duritas

dūritās f (genitive dūritātis); third declension

dūritās (canonical feminine)
dūritātis (genitive)
dūritās (nominative singular)
dūritātis (genitive singular)
dūritātī (dative singular)
dūritātem (accusative singular)
dūritāte (ablative singular)
dūritās (singular vocative)

[ˈd̪uːrɪt̪äːs̠]


copis

copis f (genitive copidis); third declension

copidis (genitive)
copis (nominative singular)
copidēs (nominative plural)
copidis (genitive singular)
copidum (genitive plural)
copidī (dative singular)
copidibus (dative plural)
copidem (accusative singular)
copidēs (accusative plural)
copide (ablative singular)
copidibus (ablative plural)
copis (singular vocative)
copidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοπίς (kopís), from κόπτω (kóptō, “I cut”).


phoenicitis

phoenīcītis f (genitive phoenīcītidis); third declension

phoenīcītis (canonical feminine)
phoenīcītidis (genitive)
phoenīcītis (nominative singular)
phoenīcītidēs (nominative plural)
phoenīcītidis (genitive singular)
phoenīcītidum (genitive plural)
phoenīcītidī (dative singular)
phoenīcītidibus (dative plural)
phoenīcītidem (accusative singular)
phoenīcītidēs (accusative plural)
phoenīcītide (ablative singular)
phoenīcītidibus (ablative plural)
phoenīcītis (singular vocative)
phoenīcītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φοινικῖτις (phoinikîtis), feminine of φοινῑκῑ́της (phoinīkī́tēs, “date-palm wine”), from φοῖνῑξ (phoînīx, “date-palm”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs).

An unknown kind of precious stone, perhaps having a purple or crimson color.


phycitis

phȳcītis f (genitive phȳcītidis); third declension

phȳcītis (canonical feminine)
phȳcītidis (genitive)
phȳcītis (nominative singular)
phȳcītidēs (nominative plural)
phȳcītidis (genitive singular)
phȳcītidum (genitive plural)
phȳcītidī (dative singular)
phȳcītidibus (dative plural)
phȳcītidem (accusative singular)
phȳcītidēs (accusative plural)
phȳcītide (ablative singular)
phȳcītidibus (ablative plural)
phȳcītis (singular vocative)
phȳcītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φυκῖτις (phukîtis), from φῦκος (phûkos, “seaweed”).

An unknown kind of precious stone, with a color similar to seaweed.


spongitis

spongītis f (genitive spongītidis); third declension

spongītis (canonical feminine)
spongītidis (genitive)
spongītis (nominative singular)
spongītidēs (nominative plural)
spongītidis (genitive singular)
spongītidum (genitive plural)
spongītidī (dative singular)
spongītidibus (dative plural)
spongītidem (accusative singular)
spongītidēs (accusative plural)
spongītide (ablative singular)
spongītidibus (ablative plural)
spongītis (singular vocative)
spongītidēs (plural vocative)

[s̠pɔŋˈɡiːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σπογγῖτις (spongîtis), from σπόγγος (spóngos, “sponge”).


synodontitis

synodontītis f (genitive synodontītidis); third declension

synodontītis (canonical feminine)
synodontītidis (genitive)
synodontītis (nominative singular)
synodontītidēs (nominative plural)
synodontītidis (genitive singular)
synodontītidum (genitive plural)
synodontītidī (dative singular)
synodontītidibus (dative plural)
synodontītidem (accusative singular)
synodontītidēs (accusative plural)
synodontītide (ablative singular)
synodontītidibus (ablative plural)
synodontītis (singular vocative)
synodontītidēs (plural vocative)

[s̠ʏnɔd̪ɔn̪ˈt̪iːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek συνοδοντῖτις (sunodontîtis), from συνόδους (sunódous, “kind of fish”).

bor

συνοδοντῖτις

An unknown kind of precious stone, said to be found in the brain of the fish synodus.


sauritis

la-noun

saurītis f (genitive saurītis or saurītidis); third declension

saurītis (canonical feminine)
saurītis (genitive)
saurītidis (genitive)
saurītis (nominative singular)
saurītēs (nominative plural)
saurītidēs (nominative plural)
saurītis (genitive singular)
saurītidis (genitive singular)
saurītium (genitive plural)
saurītidum (genitive plural)
saurītī (dative singular)
saurītidī (dative singular)
saurītibus (dative plural)
saurītidibus (dative plural)
saurītem (accusative singular)
saurītidem (accusative singular)
saurītēs (accusative plural)
saurītīs (accusative plural)
saurītidēs (accusative plural)
saurīte (ablative singular)
saurītide (ablative singular)
saurītibus (ablative plural)
saurītidibus (ablative plural)
saurītis (singular vocative)
saurītēs (plural vocative)
saurītidēs (plural vocative)

[s̠äu̯ˈriːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σαυρῖτις (saurîtis), from σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard”).


syringitis

sȳringītis f (genitive sȳringītis or sȳringītidis); third declension

sȳringītis (canonical feminine)
sȳringītis (genitive)
sȳringītidis (genitive)
sȳringītis (nominative singular)
sȳringītēs (nominative plural)
sȳringītidēs (nominative plural)
sȳringītis (genitive singular)
sȳringītidis (genitive singular)
sȳringītium (genitive plural)
sȳringītidum (genitive plural)
sȳringītī (dative singular)
sȳringītidī (dative singular)
sȳringītibus (dative plural)
sȳringītidibus (dative plural)
sȳringītem (accusative singular)
sȳringītidem (accusative singular)
sȳringītēs (accusative plural)
sȳringītīs (accusative plural)
sȳringītidēs (accusative plural)
sȳringīte (ablative singular)
sȳringītide (ablative singular)
sȳringītibus (ablative plural)
sȳringītidibus (ablative plural)
sȳringītis (singular vocative)
sȳringītēs (plural vocative)
sȳringītidēs (plural vocative)

[s̠yːrɪŋˈɡiːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῡριγγῖτις (sūringîtis), from σῦριγξ (sûrinx, “pipe”).


tephritis

tephrītis f (genitive tephrītidis); third declension

tephrītis (canonical feminine)
tephrītidis (genitive)
tephrītis (nominative singular)
tephrītidēs (nominative plural)
tephrītidis (genitive singular)
tephrītidum (genitive plural)
tephrītidī (dative singular)
tephrītidibus (dative plural)
tephrītidem (accusative singular)
tephrītidēs (accusative plural)
tephrītide (ablative singular)
tephrītidibus (ablative plural)
tephrītis (singular vocative)
tephrītidēs (plural vocative)

[t̪ɛˈpʰriːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τεφρῖτις (tephrîtis), from τέφρα (téphra, “ash”).


echitis

echītis f (genitive echītidis); third declension

echītis (canonical feminine)
echītidis (genitive)
echītis (nominative singular)
echītidēs (nominative plural)
echītidis (genitive singular)
echītidum (genitive plural)
echītidī (dative singular)
echītidibus (dative plural)
echītidem (accusative singular)
echītidēs (accusative plural)
echītide (ablative singular)
echītidibus (ablative plural)
echītis (singular vocative)
echītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐχῖτις (ekhîtis), from ἔχις (ékhis, “adder”).


geranitis

geranītis f (genitive geranītidis); third declension

geranītis (canonical feminine)
geranītidis (genitive)
geranītis (nominative singular)
geranītidēs (nominative plural)
geranītidis (genitive singular)
geranītidum (genitive plural)
geranītidī (dative singular)
geranītidibus (dative plural)
geranītidem (accusative singular)
geranītidēs (accusative plural)
geranītide (ablative singular)
geranītidibus (ablative plural)
geranītis (singular vocative)
geranītidēs (plural vocative)

[ɡɛräˈniːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γερανῖτις (geranîtis), from γέρανος (géranos, “crane”).


scaritis

scarītis f (genitive scarītidis); third declension

scarītis (canonical feminine)
scarītidis (genitive)
scarītis (nominative singular)
scarītidēs (nominative plural)
scarītidis (genitive singular)
scarītidum (genitive plural)
scarītidī (dative singular)
scarītidibus (dative plural)
scarītidem (accusative singular)
scarītidēs (accusative plural)
scarītide (ablative singular)
scarītidibus (ablative plural)
scarītis (singular vocative)
scarītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκαρῖτις (skarîtis), from σκάρος (skáros, “kind of fish”).

A kind of gem resembling in color the fish scarus


triglitis

triglītis f (genitive triglītidis); third declension

triglītis (canonical feminine)
triglītidis (genitive)
triglītis (nominative singular)
triglītidēs (nominative plural)
triglītidis (genitive singular)
triglītidum (genitive plural)
triglītidī (dative singular)
triglītidibus (dative plural)
triglītidem (accusative singular)
triglītidēs (accusative plural)
triglītide (ablative singular)
triglītidibus (ablative plural)
triglītis (singular vocative)
triglītidēs (plural vocative)

[t̪rɪˈɡlʲiːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τρῐγλῖτῐς (triglîtis), from τρῐ́γλᾱ (tríglā, “mullet”).


scorpitis

scorpītis f (genitive scorpītidis); third declension

scorpītis (canonical feminine)
scorpītidis (genitive)
scorpītis (nominative singular)
scorpītidēs (nominative plural)
scorpītidis (genitive singular)
scorpītidum (genitive plural)
scorpītidī (dative singular)
scorpītidibus (dative plural)
scorpītidem (accusative singular)
scorpītidēs (accusative plural)
scorpītide (ablative singular)
scorpītidibus (ablative plural)
scorpītis (singular vocative)
scorpītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκορπῖτις (skorpîtis), from σκορπίος (skorpíos, “scorpion”).


cenchritis

cenchrītis f (genitive cenchrītidis); third declension

cenchrītis (canonical feminine)
cenchrītidis (genitive)
cenchrītis (nominative singular)
cenchrītidēs (nominative plural)
cenchrītidis (genitive singular)
cenchrītidum (genitive plural)
cenchrītidī (dative singular)
cenchrītidibus (dative plural)
cenchrītidem (accusative singular)
cenchrītidēs (accusative plural)
cenchrītide (ablative singular)
cenchrītidibus (ablative plural)
cenchrītis (singular vocative)
cenchrītidēs (plural vocative)

[kɛŋˈkʰriːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κεγχρῖτις (kenkhrîtis), from κέγχρος (kénkhros, “millet”).


aetitis

āetītis f (genitive āetītidis); third declension

āetītis (canonical feminine)
āetītidis (genitive)
āetītis (nominative singular)
āetītidēs (nominative plural)
āetītidis (genitive singular)
āetītidum (genitive plural)
āetītidī (dative singular)
āetītidibus (dative plural)
āetītidem (accusative singular)
āetītidēs (accusative plural)
āetītide (ablative singular)
āetītidibus (ablative plural)
āetītis (singular vocative)
āetītidēs (plural vocative)

[äːɛˈt̪iːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀετῖτις (aetîtis), from ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”).

A kind of gem resembling the color of the eagle


narcissitis

narcissītis f (genitive narcissītidis); third declension

narcissītis (canonical feminine)
narcissītidis (genitive)
narcissītis (nominative singular)
narcissītidēs (nominative plural)
narcissītidis (genitive singular)
narcissītidum (genitive plural)
narcissītidī (dative singular)
narcissītidibus (dative plural)
narcissītidem (accusative singular)
narcissītidēs (accusative plural)
narcissītide (ablative singular)
narcissītidibus (ablative plural)
narcissītis (singular vocative)
narcissītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ναρκισσῖτις (narkissîtis), from νάρκισσος (nárkissos, “narcissus”).


cissitis

cissītis f (genitive cissītidis); third declension

cissītis (canonical feminine)
cissītidis (genitive)
cissītis (nominative singular)
cissītidēs (nominative plural)
cissītidis (genitive singular)
cissītidum (genitive plural)
cissītidī (dative singular)
cissītidibus (dative plural)
cissītidem (accusative singular)
cissītidēs (accusative plural)
cissītide (ablative singular)
cissītidibus (ablative plural)
cissītis (singular vocative)
cissītidēs (plural vocative)

[kɪs̠ˈs̠iːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κισσῖτις (kissîtis), from κισσός (kissós, “ivy”).


sycitis

sȳcītis f (genitive sȳcītidis); third declension

sȳcītis (canonical feminine)
sȳcītidis (genitive)
sȳcītis (nominative singular)
sȳcītidēs (nominative plural)
sȳcītidis (genitive singular)
sȳcītidum (genitive plural)
sȳcītidī (dative singular)
sȳcītidibus (dative plural)
sȳcītidem (accusative singular)
sȳcītidēs (accusative plural)
sȳcītide (ablative singular)
sȳcītidibus (ablative plural)
sȳcītis (singular vocative)
sȳcītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σῡκῖτῐς (sūkîtis), from σῦκον (sûkon, “fig”).


rhoditis

rhodītis f (genitive rhodītidis); third declension

rhodītis (canonical feminine)
rhodītidis (genitive)
rhodītis (nominative singular)
rhodītidēs (nominative plural)
rhodītidis (genitive singular)
rhodītidum (genitive plural)
rhodītidī (dative singular)
rhodītidibus (dative plural)
rhodītidem (accusative singular)
rhodītidēs (accusative plural)
rhodītide (ablative singular)
rhodītidibus (ablative plural)
rhodītis (singular vocative)
rhodītidēs (plural vocative)

[rɔˈd̪iːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ῥοδῖτις (rhodîtis), from ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”).

An unknown kind of gem, with the color of a rose


dendritis

dendrītis f (genitive dendrītidis); third declension

dendrītis (canonical feminine)
dendrītidis (genitive)
dendrītis (nominative singular)
dendrītidēs (nominative plural)
dendrītidis (genitive singular)
dendrītidum (genitive plural)
dendrītidī (dative singular)
dendrītidibus (dative plural)
dendrītidem (accusative singular)
dendrītidēs (accusative plural)
dendrītide (ablative singular)
dendrītidibus (ablative plural)
dendrītis (singular vocative)
dendrītidēs (plural vocative)

[d̪ɛn̪ˈd̪riːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δενδρῖτις (dendrîtis), from δένδρον (déndron, “tree”).


chernitis

chernītis f (genitive chernītidis); third declension

chernītis (canonical feminine)
chernītidis (genitive)
chernītis (nominative singular)
chernītidēs (nominative plural)
chernītidis (genitive singular)
chernītidum (genitive plural)
chernītidī (dative singular)
chernītidibus (dative plural)
chernītidem (accusative singular)
chernītidēs (accusative plural)
chernītide (ablative singular)
chernītidibus (ablative plural)
chernītis (singular vocative)
chernītidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χερνῖτις (khernîtis), from χερνῑ́της (khernī́tēs, “a kind of white marble”). Compare chernītēs.


scomma

scōmma n (genitive scōmmatis); third declension

scōmma (canonical neuter)
scōmmatis (genitive)
scōmma (nominative singular)
scōmmata (nominative plural)
scōmmatis (genitive singular)
scōmmatum (genitive plural)
scōmmatī (dative singular)
scōmmatibus (dative plural)
scōmma (accusative singular)
scōmmata (accusative plural)
scōmmate (ablative singular)
scōmmatibus (ablative plural)
scōmma (singular vocative)
scōmmata (plural vocative)

Italian: scomma


arsio

ārsiō f (genitive ārsiōnis); third declension

ārsiō (canonical feminine)
ārsiōnis (genitive)
ārsiō (nominative singular)
ārsiōnēs (nominative plural)
ārsiōnis (genitive singular)
ārsiōnum (genitive plural)
ārsiōnī (dative singular)
ārsiōnibus (dative plural)
ārsiōnem (accusative singular)
ārsiōnēs (accusative plural)
ārsiōne (ablative singular)
ārsiōnibus (ablative plural)
ārsiō (singular vocative)
ārsiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: arsione

→ Old French: arson

→ English: arson

[…] quem in sua prisione detinebant pro suspicione arsionis cujusdam domus in dicta Villa-Nova factae et eidem Johanni impositae […]

1299, Les olim, ou, registres des arrêts rendus par la Cour du roi: sous les règnes de Saint Louis, de Philippe le Hardi, de Philippe le Bel, de Louis le Hutin et de Philippe le Long, volumes 3, pt. 1: 1299–1311, Paris: Imprimerie Royale, published 1844, page 3

[…] they detained him in prison for suspicion of arson of someone’s home committed in the said Villa-Nova and imposed to the same John. […]


christogramma

chrīstogramma n (genitive chrīstogrammatis); third declension

chrīstogramma (canonical neuter)
chrīstogrammatis (genitive)
christogramma (nominative singular)
christogrammata (nominative plural)
christogrammatis (genitive singular)
christogrammatum (genitive plural)
christogrammatī (dative singular)
christogrammatibus (dative plural)
christogramma (accusative singular)
christogrammata (accusative plural)
christogrammate (ablative singular)
christogrammatibus (ablative plural)
christogramma (singular vocative)
christogrammata (plural vocative)

[kʰrɪs̠t̪ɔˈɡrämːä]

From Chrīstus + -o- + gramma. Nonce-usage in 19th-century German numismatics, used in parallel with German Christogramm for Latin monogramma Christi, from the later 20th century more frequently used in Latin-language literature on art history and epigraphy.

Imperator paludatus stans, d. labarum, cui inscriptum Christogramma, s. sceptrum; adstante et imperatorem coronante Victoria.

1839, Museum Münterianum. pars III. Numos Byzantiorum aliorumque et antiquitates varii generis continens (auction catalogue), page 18

Cernuntur tantum nonnullae litterae et christogrammata graphio scripta in parietibus, sed numquam uidentur antiqua, immo uero saec. XIX et XX.

1992, Inscriptiones Christianae vrbis Romae septimo saecvlo antiqviores: Nova series, volume 10, page 161


rhoeas

rhoeas f (genitive rhoeadis); third declension

rhoeadis (genitive)
rhoeas (nominative singular)
rhoeadēs (nominative plural)
rhoeadis (genitive singular)
rhoeadum (genitive plural)
rhoeadī (dative singular)
rhoeadibus (dative plural)
rhoeadem (accusative singular)
rhoeadēs (accusative plural)
rhoeade (ablative singular)
rhoeadibus (ablative plural)
rhoeas (singular vocative)
rhoeadēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Papaver rhoeas

From Ancient Greek ῥοιάς (rhoiás), which could be from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow, run”) or a Pre-Greek loan.


synnephitis

synnephītis f (genitive synnephītidis); third declension

synnephītis (canonical feminine)
synnephītidis (genitive)
synnephītis (nominative singular)
synnephītidēs (nominative plural)
synnephītidis (genitive singular)
synnephītidum (genitive plural)
synnephītidī (dative singular)
synnephītidibus (dative plural)
synnephītidem (accusative singular)
synnephītidēs (accusative plural)
synnephītide (ablative singular)
synnephītidibus (ablative plural)
synnephītis (singular vocative)
synnephītidēs (plural vocative)

[s̠ʏnːɛˈpʰiːt̪ɪs̠]


synochitis

synochītis f (genitive synochītidis); third declension

synochītis (canonical feminine)
synochītidis (genitive)
synochītis (nominative singular)
synochītidēs (nominative plural)
synochītidis (genitive singular)
synochītidum (genitive plural)
synochītidī (dative singular)
synochītidibus (dative plural)
synochītidem (accusative singular)
synochītidēs (accusative plural)
synochītide (ablative singular)
synochītidibus (ablative plural)
synochītis (singular vocative)
synochītidēs (plural vocative)

[s̠ʏnɔˈkʰiːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek συνοχῖτις (sunokhîtis).


anancitis

anancītis f (genitive anancītidis); third declension

anancītis (canonical feminine)
anancītidis (genitive)
anancītis (nominative singular)
anancītidēs (nominative plural)
anancītidis (genitive singular)
anancītidum (genitive plural)
anancītidī (dative singular)
anancītidibus (dative plural)
anancītidem (accusative singular)
anancītidēs (accusative plural)
anancītide (ablative singular)
anancītidibus (ablative plural)
anancītis (singular vocative)
anancītidēs (plural vocative)

[änäŋˈkiːt̪ɪs̠]

[änän̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːt̪is]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀναγκῖτις (anankîtis).


echeneis

echenēis f (genitive echenēidis); third declension

echenēis (canonical feminine)
echenēidis (genitive)
echenēis (nominative singular)
echenēidēs (nominative plural)
echenēidis (genitive singular)
echenēidum (genitive plural)
echenēidī (dative singular)
echenēidibus (dative plural)
echenēidem (accusative singular)
echenēidēs (accusative plural)
echenēide (ablative singular)
echenēidibus (ablative plural)
echenēis (singular vocative)
echenēidēs (plural vocative)

[ɛkʰɛˈneːɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐχενηΐς (ekhenēḯs).


vernatio

vernātiō f (genitive vernātiōnis); third declension

vernātiō (canonical feminine)
vernātiōnis (genitive)
vernātiō (nominative singular)
vernātiōnēs (nominative plural)
vernātiōnis (genitive singular)
vernātiōnum (genitive plural)
vernātiōnī (dative singular)
vernātiōnibus (dative plural)
vernātiōnem (accusative singular)
vernātiōnēs (accusative plural)
vernātiōne (ablative singular)
vernātiōnibus (ablative plural)
vernātiō (singular vocative)
vernātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: vernation

French: vernation

From vernāre (“to be verdant, to flourish”) + -tiō (“-tion: forming abstract nouns”), from vernus (“springlike”) + -āre (“forming verbs”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥.

suffix

sloughing, the shedding of old skin by snakes

(New Latin) vernation, leafing, the growth of new leaves in spring


chalcis

la-noun

chalcis f (genitive chalcidis); third declension

chalcidis (genitive)
chalcis (nominative singular)
chalcidēs (nominative plural)
chalcidis (genitive singular)
chalcidum (genitive plural)
chalcidī (dative singular)
chalcidibus (dative plural)
chalcidem (accusative singular)
chalcidēs (accusative plural)
chalcide (ablative singular)
chalcidibus (ablative plural)
chalcis (singular vocative)
chalcidēs (plural vocative)

[ˈkʰäɫ̪kɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χαλκίς (khalkís).

A type of fish, possibly a sardine or herring.


calpar

calpar n (genitive calpāris); third declension

calpāris (genitive)
calpar (nominative singular)
calpāria (nominative plural)
calpāris (genitive singular)
calpārium (genitive plural)
calpārī (dative singular)
calpāribus (dative plural)
calpar (accusative singular)
calpāria (accusative plural)
calpārī (ablative singular)
calpāribus (ablative plural)
calpar (singular vocative)
calpāria (plural vocative)

Probably cognate with Ancient Greek κάλπις (kálpis, “jug, urn”) and Breton kelorn (“bucket”). Further origin is uncertain. According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *kelp- (“cauldron, jar”), also compared to Welsh celwrn and the British placename Celurnum.

der

A vessel for liquids, especially for wine


diopetes

la-noun

diopetēs m (genitive diopetis); third declension

diopetēs (canonical masculine)
diopetis (genitive)
diopetēs (nominative singular)
diopetēs (nominative plural)
diopetis (genitive singular)
diopetium (genitive plural)
diopetī (dative singular)
diopetibus (dative plural)
diopetem (accusative singular)
diopetēs (accusative plural)
diopetīs (accusative plural)
diopete (ablative singular)
diopetibus (ablative plural)
diopetēs (singular vocative)
diopetēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek διοπετής (diopetḗs, “falling from heaven”).


pistris

la-noun

pistris f (genitive pistris); third declension

pistris (genitive)
pistris (nominative singular)
pistrēs (nominative plural)
pistris (genitive singular)
pistrium (genitive plural)
pistrī (dative singular)
pistribus (dative plural)
pistrem (accusative singular)
pistrēs (accusative plural)
pistrīs (accusative plural)
pistre (ablative singular)
pistribus (ablative plural)
pistris (singular vocative)
pistrēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πίστρις (pístris).

Any sea monster; a whale, shark, sawfish


drino

drinō m (genitive drinōnis); third declension

drinō (canonical masculine)
drinōnis (genitive)
drinō (nominative singular)
drinōnēs (nominative plural)
drinōnis (genitive singular)
drinōnum (genitive plural)
drinōnī (dative singular)
drinōnibus (dative plural)
drinōnem (accusative singular)
drinōnēs (accusative plural)
drinōne (ablative singular)
drinōnibus (ablative plural)
drinō (singular vocative)
drinōnēs (plural vocative)


gerro

gerrō m (genitive gerrōnis); third declension

gerrō (canonical masculine)
gerrōnis (genitive)
gerrō (nominative singular)
gerrōnēs (nominative plural)
gerrōnis (genitive singular)
gerrōnum (genitive plural)
gerrōnī (dative singular)
gerrōnibus (dative plural)
gerrōnem (accusative singular)
gerrōnēs (accusative plural)
gerrōne (ablative singular)
gerrōnibus (ablative plural)
gerrō (singular vocative)
gerrōnēs (plural vocative)


thranis

thranis m (genitive thranis); third declension

thranis (genitive)
thranis (nominative singular)
thranēs (nominative plural)
thranis (genitive singular)
thranium (genitive plural)
thranī (dative singular)
thranibus (dative plural)
thranem (accusative singular)
thranēs (accusative plural)
thranīs (accusative plural)
thrane (ablative singular)
thranibus (ablative plural)
thranis (singular vocative)
thranēs (plural vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰränɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek θράνις (thránis).


siser

siser n (genitive siseris); third declension

siseris (genitive)
siser (nominative singular)
siserēs (nominative plural)
siseris (genitive singular)
siserum (genitive plural)
siserī (dative singular)
siseribus (dative plural)
siser (accusative singular)
siserēs (accusative plural)
sisere (ablative singular)
siseribus (ablative plural)
siser (singular vocative)
siserēs (plural vocative)

la-ndecl

A non-neuter plural (masculine per Lewis and Short, feminine per Gaffiot) is found in Pliny.


Dieuches

la-proper noun

Dieuchēs m sg (genitive Dieuchis); third declension

Dieuchēs (canonical masculine singular)
Dieuchis (genitive)
Dieuchēs (nominative singular)
Dieuchis (genitive singular)
Dieuchī (dative singular)
Dieuchem (accusative singular)
Dieuche (ablative singular)
Dieuchēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Διεύχης (Dieúkhēs).


epinyctis

la-noun

epinyctis f (genitive epinyctidis); third declension

epinyctidis (genitive)
epinyctis (nominative singular)
epinyctidēs (nominative plural)
epinyctidis (genitive singular)
epinyctidum (genitive plural)
epinyctidī (dative singular)
epinyctidibus (dative plural)
epinyctidem (accusative singular)
epinyctidēs (accusative plural)
epinyctide (ablative singular)
epinyctidibus (ablative plural)
epinyctis (singular vocative)
epinyctidēs (plural vocative)

[ɛpɪˈnʏkt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐπινυκτίς (epinuktís), from ἐπί (epí, “on, upon”) + νύξ (núx, “night”).

(medicine) pustules that arise in the night

(medicine) A kind of sore in the eyelid, also called syce


embamma

embamma n (genitive embammatis); third declension

embammatis (genitive)
embamma (nominative singular)
embammata (nominative plural)
embammatis (genitive singular)
embammatum (genitive plural)
embammatī (dative singular)
embammatibus (dative plural)
embamma (accusative singular)
embammata (accusative plural)
embammate (ablative singular)
embammatibus (ablative plural)
embamma (singular vocative)
embammata (plural vocative)


libanotis

libanōtis f (genitive libanōtidis); third declension

libanōtis (canonical feminine)
libanōtidis (genitive)
libanōtis (nominative singular)
libanōtidēs (nominative plural)
libanōtidis (genitive singular)
libanōtidum (genitive plural)
libanōtidī (dative singular)
libanōtidibus (dative plural)
libanōtidem (accusative singular)
libanōtidēs (accusative plural)
libanōtide (ablative singular)
libanōtidibus (ablative plural)
libanōtis (singular vocative)
libanōtidēs (plural vocative)

[lʲɪbäˈnoːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λιβανωτίς (libanōtís).


seselis

seselis f (genitive seselis); third declension

seselis (genitive)
seselis (nominative singular)
seselēs (nominative plural)
seselis (genitive singular)
seselium (genitive plural)
seselī (dative singular)
seselibus (dative plural)
seselem (accusative singular)
seselēs (accusative plural)
seselīs (accusative plural)
sesele (ablative singular)
seselibus (ablative plural)
seselis (singular vocative)
seselēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Seseli

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σέσελις (séselis).

saxifrage, hartwort, seseli (likely including a hotchpotch of Apiaceae, of the genera Seseli, Tordylium, Bupleurum, Saxifraga, no more and no less than the Greek name)


Murgis

la-proper noun

Murgis f sg (genitive Murgis); third declension

Murgis (genitive)
Murgis (nominative singular)
Murgis (genitive singular)
Murgī (dative singular)
Murgem (accusative singular)
Murge (ablative singular)
Murgis (singular vocative)
Murgī (locative singular)
Murge (locative singular)

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English


murgiso

la-noun

murgisō m (genitive murgisōnis); third declension

murgisō (canonical masculine)
murgisōnis (genitive)
murgisō (nominative singular)
murgisōnēs (nominative plural)
murgisōnis (genitive singular)
murgisōnum (genitive plural)
murgisōnī (dative singular)
murgisōnibus (dative plural)
murgisōnem (accusative singular)
murgisōnēs (accusative plural)
murgisōne (ablative singular)
murgisōnibus (ablative plural)
murgisō (singular vocative)
murgisōnēs (plural vocative)

[ˈmʊrɡɪs̠oː]

Unknown, a word with only remote attestations and deemed foreign. Compare Old Armenian մրգուզ (mrguz, “base, mean; obscure”), perhaps together with it from a Semitic term belonging to the root ر ج س (r-j-s) related to filth, disgrace. Formally it looks like the active participle of form IV, *مُرْجِس (*murjis), which would signify “someone who does filthy business” or “who is filthy”, perhaps relating to affairs specific to Judaea or Syria, while the Armenian term matches the passive participle of form I, مَرْجُوس (marjūs, “filthy”). However these measures are unusual in Northwest Semitic and the Latin term might be directly borrowed from Classical Syriac ܡܪܓܙܢܐܼ (/margəzānā/, “quarrelsome; one who provokes to anger”) from the root ܪ-ܓ-ܙ (r-ɡ-z) related to enragement, the ending of which a Latin speaker naturally identifies with ō, ōnis, the long /ɑ/ having the quality /ɔ/ in Syriac depending on the dialect, and to which the Armenian is also possibly related.


Baelo

la-proper noun

Baelō f sg (genitive Baelōnis); third declension

Baelō (canonical feminine singular)
Baelōnis (genitive)
Baelō (nominative singular)
Baelōnis (genitive singular)
Baelōnī (dative singular)
Baelōnem (accusative singular)
Baelōne (ablative singular)
Baelō (singular vocative)
Baelōnī (locative singular)
Baelōne (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βελών (Belṓn).


Baesippo

Baesippō f sg (genitive Baesippōnis); third declension

Baesippō (canonical feminine singular)
Baesippōnis (genitive)
Baesippō (nominative singular)
Baesippōnis (genitive singular)
Baesippōnī (dative singular)
Baesippōnem (accusative singular)
Baesippōne (ablative singular)
Baesippō (singular vocative)
Baesippōnī (locative singular)
Baesippōne (locative singular)

[bäe̯ˈs̠ɪpːoː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαισίππω (Baisíppō).


Urgao

Urgaō f sg (genitive Urgaōnis); third declension

Urgaō (canonical feminine singular)
Urgaōnis (genitive)
Urgaō (nominative singular)
Urgaōnis (genitive singular)
Urgaōnī (dative singular)
Urgaōnem (accusative singular)
Urgaōne (ablative singular)
Urgaō (singular vocative)
Urgaōnī (locative singular)
Urgaōne (locative singular)


Tader

Tader m sg (genitive Taderis); third declension

Taderis (genitive)
Tader (nominative singular)
Taderis (genitive singular)
Taderī (dative singular)
Taderem (accusative singular)
Tadere (ablative singular)
Tader (singular vocative)


hirpex

la-noun

hirpex m (genitive hirpicis); third declension

hirpicis (genitive)
hirpex (nominative singular)
hirpicēs (nominative plural)
hirpicis (genitive singular)
hirpicum (genitive plural)
hirpicī (dative singular)
hirpicibus (dative plural)
hirpicem (accusative singular)
hirpicēs (accusative plural)
hirpice (ablative singular)
hirpicibus (ablative plural)
hirpex (singular vocative)
hirpicēs (plural vocative)

Medieval Latin: hercia

Old French: herce

French: herse

Norman: hèrse

Walloon: yesse

→ Middle English: herse

English: hearse

Italian: erpice


Singulis

la-proper noun

Singulis m sg (genitive Singulis); third declension

Singulis (genitive)
Singulis (nominative singular)
Singulis (genitive singular)
Singulī (dative singular)
Singulem (accusative singular)
Singule (ablative singular)
Singulis (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠ɪŋɡʊlʲɪs̠]


singilio

la-noun

singiliō m (genitive singiliōnis); third declension

singiliō (canonical masculine)
singiliōnis (genitive)
singiliō (nominative singular)
singiliōnēs (nominative plural)
singiliōnis (genitive singular)
singiliōnum (genitive plural)
singiliōnī (dative singular)
singiliōnibus (dative plural)
singiliōnem (accusative singular)
singiliōnēs (accusative plural)
singiliōne (ablative singular)
singiliōnibus (ablative plural)
singiliō (singular vocative)
singiliōnēs (plural vocative)

[s̠ɪŋˈɡɪlʲioː]


Ilurco

la-proper noun

Ilurcō f sg (genitive Ilurcōnis); third declension

Ilurcō (canonical feminine singular)
Ilurcōnis (genitive)
Ilurcō (nominative singular)
Ilurcōnis (genitive singular)
Ilurcōnī (dative singular)
Ilurcōnem (accusative singular)
Ilurcōne (ablative singular)
Ilurcō (singular vocative)
Ilurcōnī (locative singular)
Ilurcōne (locative singular)


Baebro

Baebrō f sg (genitive Baebrōnis); third declension

Baebrō (canonical feminine singular)
Baebrōnis (genitive)
Baebrō (nominative singular)
Baebrōnis (genitive singular)
Baebrōnī (dative singular)
Baebrōnem (accusative singular)
Baebrōne (ablative singular)
Baebrō (singular vocative)
Baebrōnī (locative singular)
Baebrōne (locative singular)


ossilago

la-noun

ossilāgō f (genitive ossilāginis); third declension

ossilāgō (canonical feminine)
ossilāginis (genitive)
ossilāgō (nominative singular)
ossilāginēs (nominative plural)
ossilāginis (genitive singular)
ossilāginum (genitive plural)
ossilāginī (dative singular)
ossilāginibus (dative plural)
ossilāginem (accusative singular)
ossilāginēs (accusative plural)
ossilāgine (ablative singular)
ossilāginibus (ablative plural)
ossilāgō (singular vocative)
ossilāginēs (plural vocative)

[ɔs̠ːɪˈɫ̪äːɡoː]


unedo

unedō m (genitive unedōnis); third declension

unedō (canonical masculine)
unedōnis (genitive)
unedō (nominative singular)
unedōnēs (nominative plural)
unedōnis (genitive singular)
unedōnum (genitive plural)
unedōnī (dative singular)
unedōnibus (dative plural)
unedōnem (accusative singular)
unedōnēs (accusative plural)
unedōne (ablative singular)
unedōnibus (ablative plural)
unedō (singular vocative)
unedōnēs (plural vocative)

Unknown. One only knows a folk etymology by Pliny that it comes from ūnum (“one”) + edō (“eat”) because only one fruit could be eaten at a time due to the foul taste—but the strawberry tree fruit is not commonly counted foul, albeit relatively bland.

⇒ French: olonier

by 1900 died out everywhere but in Royan (Charente-Inférieure)


Detumo

la-proper noun

Detumō f sg (genitive Detumōnis); third declension

Detumō (canonical feminine singular)
Detumōnis (genitive)
Detumō (nominative singular)
Detumōnis (genitive singular)
Detumōnī (dative singular)
Detumōnem (accusative singular)
Detumōne (ablative singular)
Detumō (singular vocative)
Detumōnī (locative singular)
Detumōne (locative singular)

[ˈd̪ɛt̪ʊmoː]


Obulco

Obulcō f sg (genitive Obulcōnis); third declension

Obulcō (canonical feminine singular)
Obulcōnis (genitive)
Obulcō (nominative singular)
Obulcōnis (genitive singular)
Obulcōnī (dative singular)
Obulcōnem (accusative singular)
Obulcōne (ablative singular)
Obulcō (singular vocative)
Obulcōnī (locative singular)
Obulcōne (locative singular)

desc

Ancient Greek: Ὀβούλκων (Oboúlkōn), Ὄβουλκον (Óboulkon)

Borrowed from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia name (possibly specifically Turduli *Ibolka), with ib- perhaps influenced by the common Latin prefix ob-.

A city in Hispania Baetica, partially excavated in the southern part of the present-day village of Porcuna, to which it gives its name, approximately 40 mīlle passūs east of Corduba


Axatis

la-proper noun

Axatis f sg (genitive Axatis); third declension

Axatis (genitive)
Axatis (nominative singular)
Axatis (genitive singular)
Axatī (dative singular)
Axatem (accusative singular)
Axate (ablative singular)
Axatis (singular vocative)
Axatī (locative singular)
Axate (locative singular)

[ˈäks̠ät̪ɪs̠]


Orippo

Orippō m sg (genitive Orippōnis); third declension

Orippō (canonical masculine singular)
Orippōnis (genitive)
Orippō (nominative singular)
Orippōnis (genitive singular)
Orippōnī (dative singular)
Orippōnem (accusative singular)
Orippōne (ablative singular)
Orippō (singular vocative)
Orippōnī (locative singular)
Orippōne (locative singular)

A town in Hispania Baetica, on the road from Gades to Hispalis


Asido

Asidō f sg (genitive Asidōnis); third declension

Asidō (canonical feminine singular)
Asidōnis (genitive)
Asidō (nominative singular)
Asidōnis (genitive singular)
Asidōnī (dative singular)
Asidōnem (accusative singular)
Asidōne (ablative singular)
Asidō (singular vocative)
Asidōnī (locative singular)
Asidōne (locative singular)

A city in Hispania Baetica, now Medina Sidonia


scopio

la-noun

scopiō m (genitive scopiōnis); third declension

scopiō (canonical masculine)
scopiōnis (genitive)
scopiō (nominative singular)
scopiōnēs (nominative plural)
scopiōnis (genitive singular)
scopiōnum (genitive plural)
scopiōnī (dative singular)
scopiōnibus (dative plural)
scopiōnem (accusative singular)
scopiōnēs (accusative plural)
scopiōne (ablative singular)
scopiōnibus (ablative plural)
scopiō (singular vocative)
scopiōnēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *skap-. Cognate with Latin scamnum, scāpus, scōpa, scīpiō, cippus, Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō), English shaft.


Ucubis

la-proper noun

Ucubis f sg (genitive Ucubis); third declension

Ucubis (genitive)
Ucubis (nominative singular)
Ucubis (genitive singular)
Ucubī (dative singular)
Ucubem (accusative singular)
Ucube (ablative singular)
Ucubis (singular vocative)
Ucubī (locative singular)
Ucube (locative singular)


tryx

la-noun

tryx f (genitive trygis); third declension

trygis (genitive)
tryx (nominative singular)
trygēs (nominative plural)
trygis (genitive singular)
trygum (genitive plural)
trygī (dative singular)
trygibus (dative plural)
trygem (accusative singular)
trygēs (accusative plural)
tryge (ablative singular)
trygibus (ablative plural)
tryx (singular vocative)
trygēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τρύξ (trúx).


Ostippo

la-proper noun

Ostippō m sg (genitive Ostippōnis); third declension

Ostippō (canonical masculine singular)
Ostippōnis (genitive)
Ostippō (nominative singular)
Ostippōnis (genitive singular)
Ostippōnī (dative singular)
Ostippōnem (accusative singular)
Ostippōne (ablative singular)
Ostippō (singular vocative)
Ostippōnī (locative singular)
Ostippōne (locative singular)

[ɔs̠ˈt̪ɪpːoː]


ostriago

la-noun

ostriāgō f (genitive ostriāginis); third declension

ostriāgō (canonical feminine)
ostriāginis (genitive)
ostriāgō (nominative singular)
ostriāginēs (nominative plural)
ostriāginis (genitive singular)
ostriāginum (genitive plural)
ostriāginī (dative singular)
ostriāginibus (dative plural)
ostriāginem (accusative singular)
ostriāginēs (accusative plural)
ostriāgine (ablative singular)
ostriāginibus (ablative plural)
ostriāgō (singular vocative)
ostriāginēs (plural vocative)

[ɔs̠t̪riˈäːɡoː]


mentigo

mentīgō f (genitive mentīginis); third declension

mentīgō (canonical feminine)
mentīginis (genitive)
mentīgō (nominative singular)
mentīginēs (nominative plural)
mentīginis (genitive singular)
mentīginum (genitive plural)
mentīginī (dative singular)
mentīginibus (dative plural)
mentīginem (accusative singular)
mentīginēs (accusative plural)
mentīgine (ablative singular)
mentīginibus (ablative plural)
mentīgō (singular vocative)
mentīginēs (plural vocative)

[mɛn̪ˈt̪iːɡoː]

mentum (“the chin”) + -īgō (“diseased condition”)

suffix

ante''' AD 70, Lucius Junius Moderatus Columella (author), E.S. Forster and Edward H. Heffner (editors), Res Rustica in On Agriculture, volume II: Books V–IX (1954), book vii, chapter v, § 21, page 275

Est etiam mentigo, quam pastores ostiginem vocant, mortifera lactentibus.


ostigo

la-noun

ōstīgō f (genitive ōstīginis); third declension

ōstīgō (canonical feminine)
ōstīginis (genitive)
ōstīgō (nominative singular)
ōstīginēs (nominative plural)
ōstīginis (genitive singular)
ōstīginum (genitive plural)
ōstīginī (dative singular)
ōstīginibus (dative plural)
ōstīginem (accusative singular)
ōstīginēs (accusative plural)
ōstīgine (ablative singular)
ōstīginibus (ablative plural)
ōstīgō (singular vocative)
ōstīginēs (plural vocative)

[oːs̠ˈt̪iːɡoː]

An irregular combination of ōs (“the mouth”) + -īgō (“diseased condition”), the spurious t inserted probably by analogy with the word’s synonym, mentīgō.


Urso

la-proper noun

Ursō f sg (genitive Ursōnis); third declension

Ursō (canonical feminine singular)
Ursōnis (genitive)
Ursō (nominative singular)
Ursōnis (genitive singular)
Ursōnī (dative singular)
Ursōnem (accusative singular)
Ursōne (ablative singular)
Ursō (singular vocative)
Ursōnī (locative singular)
Ursōne (locative singular)


scolops

la-noun

scolops m (genitive scolopis); third declension

scolopis (genitive)
scolops (nominative singular)
scolopēs (nominative plural)
scolopis (genitive singular)
scolopum (genitive plural)
scolopī (dative singular)
scolopibus (dative plural)
scolopem (accusative singular)
scolopēs (accusative plural)
scolope (ablative singular)
scolopibus (ablative plural)
scolops (singular vocative)
scolopēs (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠kɔɫ̪ɔps̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκόλοψ (skólops).


Ventipo

la-proper noun

Ventipō f sg (genitive Ventipōnis); third declension

Ventipō (canonical feminine singular)
Ventipōnis (genitive)
Ventipō (nominative singular)
Ventipōnis (genitive singular)
Ventipōnī (dative singular)
Ventipōnem (accusative singular)
Ventipōne (ablative singular)
Ventipō (singular vocative)
Ventipōnī (locative singular)
Ventipōne (locative singular)

[ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ɪpoː]


laternio

la-noun

laterniō m (genitive laterniōnis); third declension

laterniō (canonical masculine)
laterniōnis (genitive)
laterniō (nominative singular)
laterniōnēs (nominative plural)
laterniōnis (genitive singular)
laterniōnum (genitive plural)
laterniōnī (dative singular)
laterniōnibus (dative plural)
laterniōnem (accusative singular)
laterniōnēs (accusative plural)
laterniōne (ablative singular)
laterniōnibus (ablative plural)
laterniō (singular vocative)
laterniōnēs (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪äˈt̪ɛrnioː]

From lateō (“I am hidden”) + -iō (suffix forming appellations, often pejorative). Compare laverniō.


Stereses

la-proper noun

Steresēs f pl (genitive Steresum); third declension

Steresēs (canonical feminine plural)
Steresum (genitive)
Steresēs (nominative plural)
Steresum (genitive plural)
Steresibus (dative plural)
Steresēs (accusative plural)
Steresibus (ablative plural)
Steresēs (plural vocative)
Steresibus (locative plural)

[ˈs̠t̪ɛrɛs̠eːs̠]


Acinippo

Acinippō m sg (genitive Acinippōnis); third declension

Acinippō (canonical masculine singular)
Acinippōnis (genitive)
Acinippō (nominative singular)
Acinippōnis (genitive singular)
Acinippōnī (dative singular)
Acinippōnem (accusative singular)
Acinippōne (ablative singular)
Acinippō (singular vocative)
Acinippōnī (locative singular)
Acinippōne (locative singular)

[äkɪˈnɪpːoː]


chrisma

la-noun

chrīsma n (genitive chrīsmatis); third declension

chrīsma (canonical neuter)
chrīsmatis (genitive)
chrīsma (nominative singular)
chrīsmata (nominative plural)
chrīsmatis (genitive singular)
chrīsmatum (genitive plural)
chrīsmatī (dative singular)
chrīsmatibus (dative plural)
chrīsma (accusative singular)
chrīsmata (accusative plural)
chrīsmate (ablative singular)
chrīsmatibus (ablative plural)
chrīsma (singular vocative)
chrīsmata (plural vocative)

→ Alemannic German: Chrisam

Catalan: crisma

→ English: chrism

French: chrême

Galician: crisma

→ Icelandic: krisma

→ Indonesian: krisma

Italian: crisma

→ Middle High German: chrismo

→ Old Czech: křižmo

Czech: křižmo

→ Polish: krzyżmo

→ Ukrainian: кри́жмо (krýžmo)

⇒ Old French: cresme, creme (see there for further descendants)

Portuguese: crisma

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: кри̏зма

Latin script: krȉzma

Spanish: crisma

→ Swedish: krisma

From Ancient Greek χρῖσμᾰ (khrîsma, “unction”).

bor

(Ecclesiastical Latin) anointing, unction


Serippo

la-proper noun

Serippō f sg (genitive Serippōnis); third declension

Serippō (canonical feminine singular)
Serippōnis (genitive)
Serippō (nominative singular)
Serippōnis (genitive singular)
Serippōnī (dative singular)
Serippōnem (accusative singular)
Serippōne (ablative singular)
Serippō (singular vocative)
Serippōnī (locative singular)
Serippōne (locative singular)

[s̠ɛˈrɪpːoː]


Sisapo

Sisapō f sg (genitive Sisapōnis); third declension

Sisapō (canonical feminine singular)
Sisapōnis (genitive)
Sisapō (nominative singular)
Sisapōnis (genitive singular)
Sisapōnī (dative singular)
Sisapōnem (accusative singular)
Sisapōne (ablative singular)
Sisapō (singular vocative)
Sisapōnī (locative singular)
Sisapōne (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ɪs̠äpoː]


mirio

la-noun

mīriō m (genitive mīriōnis); third declension

mīriō (canonical masculine)
mīriōnis (genitive)
mīriō (nominative singular)
mīriōnēs (nominative plural)
mīriōnis (genitive singular)
mīriōnum (genitive plural)
mīriōnī (dative singular)
mīriōnibus (dative plural)
mīriōnem (accusative singular)
mīriōnēs (accusative plural)
mīriōne (ablative singular)
mīriōnibus (ablative plural)
mīriō (singular vocative)
mīriōnēs (plural vocative)

A singularly or defectively formed person


Belippo

la-proper noun

Belippō f sg (genitive Belippōnis); third declension

Belippō (canonical feminine singular)
Belippōnis (genitive)
Belippō (nominative singular)
Belippōnis (genitive singular)
Belippōnī (dative singular)
Belippōnem (accusative singular)
Belippōne (ablative singular)
Belippō (singular vocative)
Belippōnī (locative singular)
Belippōne (locative singular)

[bɛˈlʲɪpːoː]


Besaro

Besarō f sg (genitive Besarōnis); third declension

Besarō (canonical feminine singular)
Besarōnis (genitive)
Besarō (nominative singular)
Besarōnis (genitive singular)
Besarōnī (dative singular)
Besarōnem (accusative singular)
Besarōne (ablative singular)
Besarō (singular vocative)
Besarōnī (locative singular)
Besarōne (locative singular)


Saudo

Saudō f sg (genitive Saudōnis); third declension

Saudō (canonical feminine singular)
Saudōnis (genitive)
Saudō (nominative singular)
Saudōnis (genitive singular)
Saudōnī (dative singular)
Saudōnem (accusative singular)
Saudōne (ablative singular)
Saudō (singular vocative)
Saudōnī (locative singular)
Saudōne (locative singular)

[ˈs̠äu̯d̪oː]


Usaepo

Usaepō m sg (genitive Usaepōnis); third declension

Usaepō (canonical masculine singular)
Usaepōnis (genitive)
Usaepō (nominative singular)
Usaepōnis (genitive singular)
Usaepōnī (dative singular)
Usaepōnem (accusative singular)
Usaepōne (ablative singular)
Usaepō (singular vocative)
Usaepōnī (locative singular)
Usaepōne (locative singular)

[ʊˈs̠äe̯poː]


Castulo

Castulō f sg (genitive Castulōnis); third declension

Castulō (canonical feminine singular)
Castulōnis (genitive)
Castulō (nominative singular)
Castulōnis (genitive singular)
Castulōnī (dative singular)
Castulōnem (accusative singular)
Castulōne (ablative singular)
Castulō (singular vocative)
Castulōnī (locative singular)
Castulōne (locative singular)

[ˈkäs̠t̪ʊɫ̪oː]

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

An ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis and chief city of the Oretani


seps

la-noun

sēps m (genitive sēpis); third declension

sēps (canonical masculine)
sēpis (genitive)
sēps (nominative singular)
sēpēs (nominative plural)
sēpis (genitive singular)
sēpum (genitive plural)
sēpī (dative singular)
sēpibus (dative plural)
sēpem (accusative singular)
sēpēs (accusative plural)
sēpe (ablative singular)
sēpibus (ablative plural)
sēps (singular vocative)
sēpēs (plural vocative)

A kind of snake, whose bite occasioned putrefaction

An insect, perhaps the woodlouse or centipede


calasis

calasis f (genitive calasis); third declension

calasis (genitive)
calasis (nominative singular)
calasēs (nominative plural)
calasis (genitive singular)
calasium (genitive plural)
calasī (dative singular)
calasibus (dative plural)
calasem (accusative singular)
calasēs (accusative plural)
calasīs (accusative plural)
calase (ablative singular)
calasibus (ablative plural)
calasis (singular vocative)
calasēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek καλάσινον (kalásinon).


Sucro

la-proper noun

Sucrō m sg (genitive Sucrōnis); third declension

Sucrō (canonical masculine singular)
Sucrōnis (genitive)
Sucrō (nominative singular)
Sucrōnis (genitive singular)
Sucrōnī (dative singular)
Sucrōnem (accusative singular)
Sucrōne (ablative singular)
Sucrō (singular vocative)


capsilago

la-noun

capsilāgō f (genitive capsilāginis); third declension

capsilāgō (canonical feminine)
capsilāginis (genitive)
capsilāgō (nominative singular)
capsilāginēs (nominative plural)
capsilāginis (genitive singular)
capsilāginum (genitive plural)
capsilāginī (dative singular)
capsilāginibus (dative plural)
capsilāginem (accusative singular)
capsilāginēs (accusative plural)
capsilāgine (ablative singular)
capsilāginibus (ablative plural)
capsilāgō (singular vocative)
capsilāginēs (plural vocative)

[käps̠ɪˈɫ̪äːɡoː]

Unknown, attested only once from Antiquity. Later in the Middle Ages cassilāgō. Compare Ancient Greek κασσίαλα (kassíala).

Capsilaginis semen, quod est Jusquiami siliqua


buprestis

būprēstis f (genitive būprēstis); third declension

būprēstis (canonical feminine)
būprēstis (genitive)
būprēstis (nominative singular)
būprēstēs (nominative plural)
būprēstis (genitive singular)
būprēstium (genitive plural)
būprēstī (dative singular)
būprēstibus (dative plural)
būprēstem (accusative singular)
būprēstēs (accusative plural)
būprēstīs (accusative plural)
būprēste (ablative singular)
būprēstibus (ablative plural)
būprēstis (singular vocative)
būprēstēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Buprestis

From Ancient Greek βούπρηστις (boúprēstis), from βοῦς (boûs, “cow”) + πρήθω (prḗthō, “I burn, inflame, inflate”).

compound

a beetle, which being eaten with the grass caused a swelling in cattle

a kind of plant, perhaps Bupleurum rotundifolium, thought by some to be an aphrodisiac


Vettones

la-proper noun

Vettōnēs m pl (genitive Vettōnum); third declension

Vettōnēs (canonical masculine plural)
Vettōnum (genitive)
Vettōnēs (nominative plural)
Vettōnum (genitive plural)
Vettōnibus (dative plural)
Vettōnēs (accusative plural)
Vettōnibus (ablative plural)
Vettōnēs (plural vocative)

The name is from a a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, probably Hispano-Celtic or Celtiberian. Compare Lusitania, whose tribe's language could be related.

A possibly Celtic tribe which dwelt in the northwestern part of the Meseta Central, in the Roman province of Lusitania, east of modern day Portugal and north of Baetica, their largest city being Salmantica


celtis

la-noun

celtis f (genitive celtis); third declension

celtis (genitive)
celtis (nominative singular)
celtēs (nominative plural)
celtis (genitive singular)
celtium (genitive plural)
celtī (dative singular)
celtibus (dative plural)
celtem (accusative singular)
celtēs (accusative plural)
celtīs (accusative plural)
celte (ablative singular)
celtibus (ablative plural)
celtis (singular vocative)
celtēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Celtis

→ English: celt

→ German: Celt

[ˈkɛɫ̪t̪ɪs̠]

Book of Job
Mulomedicina Chironis
Vulgate

Transcription of some African word not used in Latin for the plant. Spurious word in the sense of a chisel in the Vulgate, Book of Job, 19:24, for correct certē, after which some Medieval Latin compositions used it. In a 19ᵗʰ-century edition of Mulomedicina Chironis, also introduced as a bad conjecture for the second half of a new diminutive secūricella of secūricula, diminutive of secūris (“hatchet”).

Eadem Africa, qua vergit ad nos, insignem arborem loton gignit, quam vocat celthim, et ipsam Italiae familiarem, sed terra mutatam. praecipua est circa Syrtis atque Nasimonas. magnitudo quae piro, quamquam Nepos Cornelius brevem tradit. incisurae folio crebriores; alioqui ilicis viderentur. differentiae plures, eaeque maxime fructibus fiunt.
magnitudo huic fabae, color croci, sed ante maturitatem alius atque alius, sicut uvis. nascitur densus in ramis myrti modo, non ut in Italia cerasis, tam dulcis ibi cibo, ut nomen etiam genti terraeque dederit nimis hospitali advenarum oblivione patriae. ferunt ventris non sentire morbos qui eum mandant.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 13.104–106

Translation by Harris Rackham
Africa also, where it faces in our direction, produces a remarkable tree, the lotus, called in the vernacular celthis, which also has been naturalized in Italy, though it has been altered by the change of soil. The finest lotus is found round the Syrtes and the district of the Nasamones. It is the size of a pear, although Cornelius Nepos states that it is a short fruit. The incisions in the leaf resemble those in the holm-oak, except that they are more numerous. There are several varieties of lotus, differing chiefly in their fruits.
This one is the size of a bean and saffron-coloured, but it changes colour several times before it is ripe, like grapes. It grows in thick clusters on the branches like myrtle-berries and not like cherries as it does in Italy; in its own country it is so sweet to eat that it has even given its name to a race of people and to a land which is too hospitable to strangers who come there, making them forget their native land. It is reported that chewing this lotus prevents gastric diseases.
The better kind has no stone inside it, those of the other variety having a kernel of a bony appearance. Also a wine is pressed from this fruit that resembles mead, which again according to Nepos will not keep for more than ten days; he states that the berries are chopped up with spelt and stored in casks for food. Indeed we are told that armies have been fed on this while marching to and fro through Africa. The wood is of a black colour, and is in demand for making melodious flutes, while out of the root are devised knife-handles and other short implements.

melior sine interiore nucleo, qui in altero genere osseus videtur. vinum quoque exprimitur illi simile mulso, quod ultra denos dies negat durare idem Nepos bacasque concisas cum alica ad cibos doliis condi. quin et exercitus pastos eo accepimus ultro citroque commeantes per Africam. ligno colos niger; ad tibiarum cantus expetitur. e radice cultellis capulos brevesque alios usus excogitant.


Ilergaones

la-proper noun

Ilergāonēs m pl (genitive Ilergāonum); third declension

Ilergāonēs (canonical masculine plural)
Ilergāonum (genitive)
Ilergāonēs (nominative plural)
Ilergāonum (genitive plural)
Ilergāonibus (dative plural)
Ilergāonēs (accusative plural)
Ilergāonibus (ablative plural)
Ilergāonēs (plural vocative)
Ilergāonibus (locative plural)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Ἰλερκάονες (Ilerkáones)

[ɪɫ̪ɛrˈɡäːɔneːs̠]

the Ilercavones, an Iberian people of Hispania Tarraconensis inhabiting the environs of the town of Dertosa (now Tortosa), an area at the mouth of the Ebro and at the confluence of the modern Spanish regions of Valencia, Catalonia and Aragon


Vascones

la-proper noun

Vasconēs m pl (genitive Vasconum); third declension

Vasconēs (canonical masculine plural)
Vasconum (genitive)
Vasconēs (nominative plural)
Vasconum (genitive plural)
Vasconibus (dative plural)
Vasconēs (accusative plural)
Vasconibus (ablative plural)
Vasconēs (plural vocative)

Galician: Bascuas (place name)

Antonio Tovar
Geographica
Larry Trask
Strabo
la:Vascones

From Ancient Greek Οὐασκώνων (Ouaskṓnōn) attested in Strabo's 1st-century Geographica, Book III, of uncertain origin.
Variously derived from αἴξ (aíx, “goat”) (literally “he-goat people”) or a variant of Ausci. According to Antonio Tovar, the name could have been from an exonym of entirely Proto-Indo-European origin given to the Basques by earlier Indo-Europeans inhabiting Basque country, based on the name ba(r)scunes found inscribed on coins matching the territory and period. The name would have been comprised of:
* the root Proto-Indo-European *bʰers- (“tip, point, top”)
* the suffix *-kon-
* the consonant stem suffix *-es indicating the name as a nominative plural
Thus, the name would have meant something like "the high (proud) people." Probably unrelated to the Basque endonym Euskara, despite the similarity.

cog

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

(historical) Vascones (a pre-Roman tribe between the Ebro and the Pyrenees in northeastern Hispania Tarraconensis generally taken to be the early Basques)


Baetulo

la-proper noun

Baetulō f sg (genitive Baetulōnis); third declension

Baetulō (canonical feminine singular)
Baetulōnis (genitive)
Baetulō (nominative singular)
Baetulōnis (genitive singular)
Baetulōnī (dative singular)
Baetulōnem (accusative singular)
Baetulōne (ablative singular)
Baetulō (singular vocative)
Baetulōnī (locative singular)
Baetulōne (locative singular)

Spanish: Badalona

[ˈbäe̯t̪ʊɫ̪oː]

An ancient town in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Badalona


Barcino

Barcinō f sg (genitive Barcinōnis); third declension

Barcinō (canonical feminine singular)
Barcinōnis (genitive)
Barcinō (nominative singular)
Barcinōnis (genitive singular)
Barcinōnī (dative singular)
Barcinōnem (accusative singular)
Barcinōne (ablative singular)
Barcinō (singular vocative)
Barcinōnī (locative singular)
Barcinōne (locative singular)

Catalan: Barcelona

Ancient Greek: Βαρκινών (Barkinṓn)

Spanish: Barcelona

An ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis, in modern Spain; modern Barcelona


Bilbilis

Bilbilis f sg (genitive Bilbilis); third declension

Bilbilis (genitive)
Bilbilis (nominative singular)
Bilbilis (genitive singular)
Bilbilī (dative singular)
Bilbilim (accusative singular)
Bilbilin (accusative singular)
Bilbilī (ablative singular)
Bilbilis (singular vocative)
Bilbilī (locative singular)

A city in Hispania Tarraconensis and birthplace of Martial


Iluro

Ilurō f sg (genitive Ilurōnis); third declension

Ilurō (canonical feminine singular)
Ilurōnis (genitive)
Ilurō (nominative singular)
Ilurōnis (genitive singular)
Ilurōnī (dative singular)
Ilurōnem (accusative singular)
Ilurōne (ablative singular)
Ilurō (singular vocative)
Ilurōnī (locative singular)
Ilurōne (locative singular)

An ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis, situated on a hill


stribligo

la-noun

striblīgō f (genitive striblīginis); third declension

striblīgō (canonical feminine)
striblīginis (genitive)
striblīgō (nominative singular)
striblīginēs (nominative plural)
striblīginis (genitive singular)
striblīginum (genitive plural)
striblīginī (dative singular)
striblīginibus (dative plural)
striblīginem (accusative singular)
striblīginēs (accusative plural)
striblīgine (ablative singular)
striblīginibus (ablative plural)
striblīgō (singular vocative)
striblīginēs (plural vocative)

Perhaps related to Ancient Greek στρεβλός (streblós, “twisted, awry”).


Cres

la-adj

crēs (feminine crēssa, neuter crēs); third-declension one-termination adjective

crēs (canonical)
crēssa (feminine)
crēs (neuter)
crēs (masculine nominative singular)
crēssa (feminine nominative singular)
crētēs (masculine nominative plural)
crēssae (feminine nominative plural)
crētis (genitive masculine singular)
crēssae (feminine genitive singular)
crētium (genitive masculine plural)
crēssārum (feminine genitive plural)
crētī (dative masculine singular)
crēssae (dative feminine singular)
crētibus (dative masculine plural)
crēssis (dative feminine plural)
crēta (accusative masculine singular)
crēssam (accusative feminine singular)
crētēs (accusative masculine plural)
crēssās (accusative feminine plural)
crētī (ablative masculine singular)
crēssā (ablative feminine singular)
crētibus (ablative masculine plural)
crētibus (ablative feminine plural)
crēs (masculine singular vocative)
crēssa (feminine singular vocative)
crētēs (masculine plural vocative)
crēssae (feminine plural vocative)


Calagurris

la-proper noun

Calagurris f sg (genitive Calagurris); third declension

Calagurris (genitive)
Calagurris (nominative singular)
Calagurris (genitive singular)
Calagurrī (dative singular)
Calagurrem (accusative singular)
Calagurre (ablative singular)
Calagurris (singular vocative)
Calagurrī (locative singular)
Calagurre (locative singular)

A city of the Vascones in Hispania Tarraconensis


Sicoris

Sicoris f sg (genitive Sicoris); third declension

Sicoris (genitive)
Sicoris (nominative singular)
Sicoris (genitive singular)
Sicorī (dative singular)
Sicorem (accusative singular)
Sicore (ablative singular)
Sicoris (singular vocative)

Catalan: Segre

Occitan: Segre

→ French: Sègre

[ˈs̠ɪkɔrɪs̠]

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#Latin

A tributary river of the Iberus, Hispania Tarraconensis, present-day Spain; modern Segre.