societas

societās f (genitive societātis); third declension

societās (canonical feminine)
societātis (genitive)
societās (nominative singular)
societātēs (nominative plural)
societātis (genitive singular)
societātum (genitive plural)
societātī (dative singular)
societātibus (dative plural)
societātem (accusative singular)
societātēs (accusative plural)
societāte (ablative singular)
societātibus (ablative plural)
societās (singular vocative)
societātēs (plural vocative)

Italian: soccida~soccita

Ligurian: sösya

Lombard: süzda

Sicilian: sucità

Old French: soistié

→ Catalan: societat

→ Galician: sociedade

→ Italian: società

→ Occitan: societat

desctree

→ Old French: societé
Middle French: societé
French: société
→ German: Sozietät
→ Haitian Creole: sosyete
→ Romanian: societate
→ Turkish: sosyete
Norman: sociêté
→ English: society

→ Portuguese: sociedade

desc

→ Romansch: societad, sozietad, societed, società

Sicilian: sucitati

→ Spanish: sociedad

[s̠ɔˈkiɛt̪äːs̠]

From Proto-Italic *sokjotāts. Equivalent to socius + -tas.

Vir amīcālis ad societātem, magis amīcus erit quam frāter.
A man amiable in society, shall be more friendly than a brother.
(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)

society, fellowship, partnership, association, community, union; affinity (a union for a common purpose)

(metonymically) a company or society (those united for a common purpose)

(by extension) a copartnership, membership, or association (a union for trading purposes)

(by extension) a share, stake (membership in a partnership or association)

(by extension) a league, alliance, confederacy (a union or association for political purposes)


socialis

la-adj

sociālis (neuter sociāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

sociālis (canonical)
sociāle (neuter)
sociālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sociāle (neuter nominative singular)
sociālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sociālia (neuter nominative plural)
sociālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sociālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sociālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sociālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sociālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sociāle (accusative neuter singular)
sociālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sociālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sociālia (accusative neuter plural)
sociālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sociālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sociālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sociāle (neuter singular vocative)
sociālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sociālia (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: social

Catalan: social

→ English: social

→⇒ Finnish: sosiaalinen

desctree

French: social
→ Dutch: sociaal
Afrikaans: sosiaal
→ Indonesian: sosial
→ Romanian: social
→ Turkish: sosyal

Friulian: sociâl

Galician: social

→ German: sozial

Italian: sociale

Occitan: social

Piedmontese: social, sossial

Portuguese: social

Romanian: social

Sicilian: suciali

Spanish: social

[s̠ɔkiˈäːlʲɪs̠]

From socius (“associated, allied; companion, ally”) + -ālis.

suffix

Of or pertaining to companionship; companionable, sociable, social

Of or pertaining to allies or confederates; allied, confederate.


pressio

la-noun

pressiō f (genitive pressiōnis); third declension

pressiō (canonical feminine)
pressiōnis (genitive)
pressiō (nominative singular)
pressiōnēs (nominative plural)
pressiōnis (genitive singular)
pressiōnum (genitive plural)
pressiōnī (dative singular)
pressiōnibus (dative plural)
pressiōnem (accusative singular)
pressiōnēs (accusative plural)
pressiōne (ablative singular)
pressiōnibus (ablative plural)
pressiō (singular vocative)
pressiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: pressió

English: pression

Galician: presión

Franco-Provençal: prèssion

French: pression

Italian: pressione

Portuguese: pressão

Romanian: presiune

Spanish: presión

From premō (“to press”) (supine stem press-) + -tiō.

af

2018, Tuomo Pekkanen, Valetudo Finnorum minus prospera https://areena.yle.fi/1-4377543, Nuntii Latini 20.4.2018

Obesity and symptoms of depression are on the rise, and high blood pressure and high cholesterol are still common.

Obesitas et symptoma depressionis crebrescunt atque alta pressio sanguinis et cholesterolum nimis altum sunt adhuc communia.


chlorion

la-noun

chlōriōn m (genitive chlōriōnis); third declension

chlōriōn (canonical masculine)
chlōriōnis (genitive)
chlōriōn (nominative singular)
chlōriōnēs (nominative plural)
chlōriōnis (genitive singular)
chlōriōnum (genitive plural)
chlōriōnī (dative singular)
chlōriōnibus (dative plural)
chlōriōnem (accusative singular)
chlōriōnēs (accusative plural)
chlōriōne (ablative singular)
chlōriōnibus (ablative plural)
chlōriōn (singular vocative)
chlōriōnēs (plural vocative)

Oriolus oriolus
Oriolus oriolus#Translingual

a yellow bird, probably an Old World oriole, such as a golden oriole (Oriolus oriolus)


struthio

strūthiō m (genitive strūthiōnis); third declension

strūthiō (canonical masculine)
strūthiōnis (genitive)
strūthiō (nominative singular)
strūthiōnēs (nominative plural)
strūthiōnis (genitive singular)
strūthiōnum (genitive plural)
strūthiōnī (dative singular)
strūthiōnibus (dative plural)
strūthiōnem (accusative singular)
strūthiōnēs (accusative plural)
strūthiōne (ablative singular)
strūthiōnibus (ablative plural)
strūthiō (singular vocative)
strūthiōnēs (plural vocative)

desctree

Italian: struzzo
→ Hungarian: strucc
→ Romanian: struț

Megleno-Romanian: ştruş

Old Occitan: estrutz

Catalan: estruç

Occitan: estruci

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: estruz

⇒ Galician: avestruz (ave 'bird' + estruz)

⇒ Portuguese: avestruz

→ Old Spanish: estruz

⇒ Spanish: avestruz

→ Asturian: avestruz

Piedmontese: struss

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *austrūthiō (avis 'bird' + strūthiō)

Old French: ostruce
French: autruche
Norman: autruche
→ Middle English: ostrich, ostriche, ostrige, ostryche
English: ostrich
Scots: ostriche (obsolete)
→ Welsh: estrys

→ Proto-West Germanic: *strūcijō (see there for further descendants)

→ Translingual: Struthio

From Ancient Greek στρουθίων (strouthíōn); or shortened from strūthiocamēlus, from Ancient Greek στρουθιοκάμηλος (strouthiokámēlos), from στρουθός (strouthós, “sparrow”) + κάμηλος (kámēlos, “camel”). The first element of both Greek words is likely related to Latin turdus (“thrush”).

der

στρουθιοκάμηλος


pantex

la-noun

pantex m (genitive panticis); third declension

panticis (genitive)
pantex (nominative singular)
panticēs (nominative plural)
panticis (genitive singular)
panticum (genitive plural)
panticī (dative singular)
panticibus (dative plural)
panticem (accusative singular)
panticēs (accusative plural)
pantice (ablative singular)
panticibus (ablative plural)
pantex (singular vocative)
panticēs (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: pãntic, pãnticã

Megleno-Romanian: pǫntiți

Romanian: pântece

Gallo-Italic

Ligurian: pansa

Lombard: panza

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: panza

Italian: pancia

q

possibly via Spanish <i class="Latn mention" lang="es">panza</i> or another language

Neapolitan: panza (possibly via Spanish panza or another language)

Tarantino: panze

Sassarese: panza

Sicilian: panza (probably via Spanish panza or Occitan pança)

⇒ Dalmatian: panzaita

⇒ Neapolitan: pántici

probably via Neapolitan or Sicilian <i class="Latn mention" lang="scn">la panza</i>

→⇒ English: labonza (probably via Neapolitan or Sicilian la panza)

Oïl

desctree

Old French: pance
Angevin: ponse
French: panse
Walloon: panse
→ Middle Dutch: pense
Dutch: pens
Afrikaans: pens
→ Middle English: paunce
English: paunce
→ Middle High German: panze
German: Pansen
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Panz
Ripuarian: Panz
Luxembourgish: Panz

Old Northern French: panche

Picard: panche

→? Galician: panchoz

→ Middle English: paunche
English: paunch
Scots: painch

Old Occitan:

Catalan: panxa

Occitan: pança

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: panze

Romansch: panza

Venetian: pansa, pança

q

blended with Old Venetian <i class="Latn mention" lang="vec">*splenza</i> (“spleen”)

→ Albanian: plëndës (blended with Old Venetian *splenza (“spleen”))

West Iberian

Aragonese: pancha

Mozarabic:

→ Spanish: pancho

→ Galician: pancho

Old Galician-Portuguese: pança

Galician: panza

Portuguese: pança

Old Spanish: pança

Spanish: panza

(usually in the plural) belly, paunch, guts


sorex

la-noun

sōrex m (genitive sōricis); third declension

sōrex (canonical masculine)
sōricis (genitive)
sōrex (nominative singular)
sōricēs (nominative plural)
sōricis (genitive singular)
sōricum (genitive plural)
sōricī (dative singular)
sōricibus (dative plural)
sōricem (accusative singular)
sōricēs (accusative plural)
sōrice (ablative singular)
sōricibus (ablative plural)
sōrex (singular vocative)
sōricēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: shoaric, shorãc

Romanian: șoarece, șoarec

Dalmatian:

surco

Italo-Romance:

Italian: sorcio, sorice (archaic), sorca, sorga (Marche)

Neapolitan: sorece

Sicilian: surci, sùrici

North Italian:

Friulian: surîs

Lombard: sorec

Romansch: schuorsch

Venetian: sorxe

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: soris

French: souris
Michif: soorii

Norman: souoris

Picard:

Northern: suris

Southern: seris, seuris, soiris

⇒ Poitevin-Saintongeais: sourit

Walloon: soris

West Iberian:

Old Spanish: sorze

Spanish: sorce

Insular Romance:

Sardinian:

Logudorese: sorighe

Nuorese: soriche

Translingual: Sorex

Various derived terms meaning 'bat':

desc

⇒ Dalmatian: surca pizigaun, surca pitsigaun

⇒ French: chauvesouris

⇒ Occitan: soritz pennada

⇒ Sardinian: sorighe pinnadulu

⇒ Sicilian: suriğe ulateu, sorici occelli (Calabria)

Uncertain; possibly related to susurrus (“whisper, rustling”), or Ancient Greek ὕραξ (húrax, “shrewmouse”).


cliens

la-noun

cliēns m or f (genitive clientis); third declension

cliēns (canonical feminine masculine)
clientis (genitive)
cliēns (nominative singular)
clientēs (nominative plural)
clientis (genitive singular)
clientium (genitive plural)
clientī (dative singular)
clientibus (dative plural)
clientem (accusative singular)
clientīs (accusative plural)
clientēs (accusative plural)
cliente (ablative singular)
clientibus (ablative plural)
cliēns (singular vocative)
clientēs (plural vocative)

French: client, cliente

Catalan: client

Galician: cliente

Italian: cliente

Portuguese: cliente

Romanian: client

Spanish: cliente

→ English: client

→ German: Klient

→ Russian: клие́нт (klijént)

Possibly an alteration of cluēns, present active participle of clueō (“I am called, named, esteemed”), or more likely from clīnō (“to lean”). Ultimately from the root *ḱel- (“to incline”).

cliēns Bacchī

one under the protection of a particular deity


suboles

subolēs f (genitive subolis); third declension

subolēs (canonical feminine)
subolis (genitive)
subolēs (nominative singular)
subolēs (nominative plural)
subolis (genitive singular)
subolum (genitive plural)
subolī (dative singular)
subolibus (dative plural)
subolem (accusative singular)
subolēs (accusative plural)
subole (ablative singular)
subolibus (ablative plural)
subolēs (singular vocative)
subolēs (plural vocative)

“Saltem sī qua mihī dē tē suscepta fuisset
ante fugam subolēs, ….”
“At least, if somehow – before [your] flight – a child, by you, were to have been begotten to me, ….”

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.327–328


rumex

rumex m or f (genitive rumicis); third declension

rumicis (genitive)
rumex (nominative singular)
rumicēs (nominative plural)
rumicis (genitive singular)
rumicum (genitive plural)
rumicī (dative singular)
rumicibus (dative plural)
rumicem (accusative singular)
rumicēs (accusative plural)
rumice (ablative singular)
rumicibus (ablative plural)
rumex (singular vocative)
rumicēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: romice

North-Italian:

Piedmontese: ronsa

Gallo-Romance:

French: ronce

Gascon: arromèc, ròmec, arromèga

Occitan:

Auvergnat: ronza, aronza

Languedocien: romèc, ròmec

Limousin: romdre, romze, romec, rumec

Provençal: romi

desc

Vivaro-Alpine: rome, romi, romec, romegue, romega

Norman: ronche (Jersey)

Via merging with lapathium

Catalan: romàs

Gascon: arromegàs, romegàs

Occitan: romegàs

Vivaro-Alpine: romiàs

Spanish: romaza

Origin uncertain, but the suffixes -ik and -ek are found in other plant names such as larix and carex. Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour, salty, bitter”).


callis

la-noun

callis m or f (genitive callis); third declension

callis (genitive)
callis (nominative singular)
callēs (nominative plural)
callis (genitive singular)
callium (genitive plural)
callī (dative singular)
callibus (dative plural)
callem (accusative singular)
callēs (accusative plural)
callīs (accusative plural)
calle (ablative singular)
callibus (ablative plural)
callis (singular vocative)
callēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: cali, cale

Asturian: calle, caye, cai

Basque: kale

Catalan: call

Croatia: Kalelarga

Dalmatian: cale

Istriot: cal

Italian: calle

Papiamentu: kaya

Romanian: cale

Spanish: calle

Venetian: cale, cal

Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”), and compared with celer (“fast”). De Vaan prefers to link the word to callum (“hard substance, callus”) instead, considering the "rough" connotations of both terms.

It nigrum campīs agmen, praedamque per herbās / convectant calle angustō ….

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.404–405

[The ants march like] a black column advances on the plain, and they carry their pillage on a narrow path through the grass ….


macio

maciō m (genitive maciōnis); third declension

maciō (canonical masculine)
maciōnis (genitive)
maciō (nominative singular)
maciōnēs (nominative plural)
maciōnis (genitive singular)
maciōnum (genitive plural)
maciōnī (dative singular)
maciōnibus (dative plural)
maciōnem (accusative singular)
maciōnēs (accusative plural)
maciōne (ablative singular)
maciōnibus (ablative plural)
maciō (singular vocative)
maciōnēs (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: maçon, macon (manuscript form)
Middle French: maçon
French: maçon
→ English: mason
→ Old Spanish: maçonero
Spanish: mazonero

Sicilian: mazzuni

From earlier *matiō, *mattiō, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *mattjō (“someone who cuts, stonecutter”).


medicinalis

la-adj

medicīnālis (neuter medicīnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

medicīnālis (canonical)
medicīnāle (neuter)
medicīnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
medicīnāle (neuter nominative singular)
medicīnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
medicīnālia (neuter nominative plural)
medicīnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
medicīnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
medicīnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
medicīnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
medicīnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
medicīnāle (accusative neuter singular)
medicīnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
medicīnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
medicīnālia (accusative neuter plural)
medicīnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
medicīnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
medicīnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
medicīnāle (neuter singular vocative)
medicīnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
medicīnālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: medicinal

→ English: medicinal

→ French: médicinal

→ Friulian: medisinâl

→ Galician: medicinal

→ Ido: medicinala

→ Interlingua: medicinal

→ Italian: medicinale

→ Occitan: medicinal

→ Portuguese: medicinal

→ Romanian: medicinal

→ Spanish: medicinal

[mɛd̪ɪkiːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From medicīna (“art of medicine”) + -ālis.

medical, medicinal, of or pertaining to medicine


paschalis

paschālis (neuter paschāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

paschālis (canonical)
paschāle (neuter)
paschālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
paschāle (neuter nominative singular)
paschālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
paschālia (neuter nominative plural)
paschālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
paschālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
paschālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
paschālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
paschālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
paschāle (accusative neuter singular)
paschālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
paschālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
paschālia (accusative neuter plural)
paschālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
paschālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
paschālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
paschāle (neuter singular vocative)
paschālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
paschālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: pasqual

English: Paschal

Italian: pasquale, pascale

Spanish: pascual

[päs̠ˈkʰäːlʲɪs̠]

Derived from pascha (“Passover”, “Easter”) + -ālis (“-al”)

suffix

Paschal; of or pertaining to Easter or the Passover


pascha

la-noun

pascha n (variously declined, genitive paschatis or paschae); third declension, first declension

pascha f (genitive paschae); first declension

paschatis (genitive)
paschae (genitive)
paschae (genitive)
pascha (nominative singular)
paschata (nominative plural)
paschatis (genitive singular)
paschatum (genitive plural)
paschatī (dative singular)
paschatibus (dative plural)
pascha (accusative singular)
paschata (accusative plural)
paschate (ablative singular)
paschatibus (ablative plural)
pascha (singular vocative)
paschata (plural vocative)
Neuter third declension noun.
pascha (nominative singular)
pascha (nominative plural)
paschae (genitive singular)
paschārum (genitive plural)
paschae (dative singular)
paschīs (dative plural)
pascha (accusative singular)
pascha (accusative plural)
paschā (ablative singular)
paschīs (ablative plural)
pascha (singular vocative)
pascha (plural vocative)
pascha (nominative singular)
paschae (nominative plural)
paschae (genitive singular)
paschārum (genitive plural)
paschae (dative singular)
paschīs (dative plural)
pascham (accusative singular)
paschās (accusative plural)
paschā (ablative singular)
paschīs (ablative plural)
pascha (singular vocative)
paschae (plural vocative)

la-ndecl

Neuter third declension noun.

Neuter first declension noun.

Feminine first declension noun.

Corsican: Pasqua

Dalmatian: puoscua, puasc

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: Pashti, Pashte, Paști

Romanian: Paști, Paște

Emilian: Pasqua

Italian: Pasqua

Lombard: Pasqua

Neapolitan: Pasca

desctree

Old French: pasques, pasche, pasches, pasque
Bourguignon: Pâques
Middle French: Pasques
French: Pâques
Haitian Creole: Pak
→ Lingala: Páke
→ Persian: عید پاک ('eyd-e pâk)
Norman: Pâques, Paak (Sark)
Picard: Paques
Walloon: Påke
→ Middle English: Pask, Paske, Paskes, Pasche, Pasch, Pasque
English: Pasch (archaic)
Scots: Pace

Old Leonese:

Asturian: pascua

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Pasqua

Occitan: Pasqua

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: Pascua

Portuguese: Páscoa

Old Spanish:

Spanish: pascua, Pascua
→ Kavalan: Paskua
→ Bikol Central: Pasko
→ Cebuano: Pasko, Paskuwa
→ Ilocano: Paskua
→ Mezquital Otomi: baxjua
→ Papiamentu: Pasku
→ Quechua: Paskwa
→ Tagalog: Pasko, Paskuwa

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: Pasche

Romansch: Pasca, Pasqua

Sardinian: Pasa

Sicilian: Pasca, Pascua, Pasqua

Venetian: Pàscua

→ Albanian: pashkë

→ Basque: Pazkoa

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Pask
Old Breton: Pasc
Middle Breton: Pasq
Breton: Pask
Middle Cornish: Pask
Cornish: Pask
Middle Welsh: Pasc
Welsh: Pasg

→ English: Pascha

→ Middle Dutch: pasch, paesch

⇒ Middle Dutch: paschen, paesschen

Dutch: Pasen

⇒ Dutch: Paasfeest

Afrikaans: Paasfees

Limburgish: Paosje

West Flemish: Poaschn

Zealandic: Paese

→ Middle High German: pāschen

Central Franconian: Poosche

→ Old Irish: Cásc
Irish: Cáisc
Manx: Caisht
Scottish Gaelic: Càisg

→ Old Frisian:

North Frisian: Puask

West Frisian: Peaske

→ Old Norse: páskar

Icelandic: páskar

Faroese: páskir

Norwegian Bokmål: påske

Norwegian Nynorsk: påske

Danish: påske
→ Greenlandic: poorski

Elfdalian: påsker

Swedish: påsk

→ Old Saxon: pāscha

Low German:

Dutch Low Saxon: Poaske, Poasken, Poask

desc

German Low German: Paasch, Poosch, Paaschen, Pooschen

→ Polish: Pascha, pascha

→ Swahili: Pasaka

From Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha, “Passover”), from Aramaic פַּסְחָא (pasḥā), from Biblical Hebrew פֶּסַח (pesaḥ).

pascha crucifixiōnis

pascha of the crucifixion, crucifixional pascha

pascha resurrectiōnis

pascha of the resurrection, resurrectional pascha


acceleratio

la-noun

accelerātiō f (genitive accelerātiōnis); third declension

accelerātiō (canonical feminine)
accelerātiōnis (genitive)
accelerātiō (nominative singular)
accelerātiōnēs (nominative plural)
accelerātiōnis (genitive singular)
accelerātiōnum (genitive plural)
accelerātiōnī (dative singular)
accelerātiōnibus (dative plural)
accelerātiōnem (accusative singular)
accelerātiōnēs (accusative plural)
accelerātiōne (ablative singular)
accelerātiōnibus (ablative plural)
accelerātiō (singular vocative)
accelerātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: aceleración

Catalan: acceleració

→ English: acceleration

French: accélération

Haitian Creole: akselerasyon

Galician: aceleración

Italian: accelerazione

Occitan: acceleracion

Portuguese: aceleração

Romanian: accelerație

Spanish: aceleración

[äkːɛɫ̪ɛˈräːt̪ioː]

From accelerō (“hasten, accelerate”) + -tiō.


hostilis

la-adj

hostīlis (neuter hostīle, adverb hostīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

hostīlis (canonical)
hostīle (neuter)
hostīliter (adverb)
hostīlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
hostīle (neuter nominative singular)
hostīlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
hostīlia (neuter nominative plural)
hostīlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
hostīlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
hostīlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
hostīlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hostīlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
hostīle (accusative neuter singular)
hostīlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
hostīlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
hostīlia (accusative neuter plural)
hostīlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
hostīlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hostīlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
hostīle (neuter singular vocative)
hostīlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
hostīlia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: hostil

→ English: hostile

French: hostile

Friulian: ostîl

Galician: hostil

Italian: ostile

Occitan: ostil

Piedmontese: ostil

Portuguese: hostil

Romanian: ostil

Spanish: hostil

[hɔs̠ˈt̪iːlʲɪs̠]


inebriatio

la-noun

inēbriātiō f (genitive inēbriātiōnis); third declension

inēbriātiō (canonical feminine)
inēbriātiōnis (genitive)
inēbriātiō (nominative singular)
inēbriātiōnēs (nominative plural)
inēbriātiōnis (genitive singular)
inēbriātiōnum (genitive plural)
inēbriātiōnī (dative singular)
inēbriātiōnibus (dative plural)
inēbriātiōnem (accusative singular)
inēbriātiōnēs (accusative plural)
inēbriātiōne (ablative singular)
inēbriātiōnibus (ablative plural)
inēbriātiō (singular vocative)
inēbriātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: inebriació

→ English: inebriation


durabilitas

dūrābilitās f (genitive dūrābilitātis); third declension

dūrābilitās (canonical feminine)
dūrābilitātis (genitive)
dūrābilitās (nominative singular)
dūrābilitātēs (nominative plural)
dūrābilitātis (genitive singular)
dūrābilitātum (genitive plural)
dūrābilitātī (dative singular)
dūrābilitātibus (dative plural)
dūrābilitātem (accusative singular)
dūrābilitātēs (accusative plural)
dūrābilitāte (ablative singular)
dūrābilitātibus (ablative plural)
dūrābilitās (singular vocative)
dūrābilitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: durabilitat

Old French: durabilité

English: durability

French: durabilité

Italian: durabilità

Occitan: durabilitat

Portuguese: durabilidade

Romanian: durabilitate

Spanish: durabilidad

[d̪uːräːˈbɪlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From dūrābilis (“durable, lasting”) + -tās.


durabilis

la-adj

dūrābilis (neuter dūrābile, adverb dūrābiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

dūrābilis (canonical)
dūrābile (neuter)
dūrābiliter (adverb)
dūrābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dūrābile (neuter nominative singular)
dūrābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dūrābilia (neuter nominative plural)
dūrābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dūrābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dūrābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dūrābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dūrābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dūrābile (accusative neuter singular)
dūrābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dūrābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dūrābilia (accusative neuter plural)
dūrābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dūrābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dūrābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dūrābile (neuter singular vocative)
dūrābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dūrābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: durable

Catalan: durable

→ English: durable

French: durable

Galician: durable

→ German: durabel

Italian: durabile

Occitan: durable

Portuguese: durável

Romanian: durabil

Spanish: durable

[d̪uːˈräːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From dūrāre, dūrō (“to harden, make hard”) + -bilis.


Chalybes

la-proper noun

Chalybēs m pl (genitive Chalybum); third declension

Chalybēs (canonical masculine plural)
Chalybum (genitive)
Chalybēs (nominative plural)
Chalybum (genitive plural)
Chalybibus (dative plural)
Chalybēs (accusative plural)
Chalybibus (ablative plural)
Chalybēs (plural vocative)

[ˈkʰälʲʏbeːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Χάλυβες (Khálubes, “the Chalybes”), from Χάλυψ (Khálups, “individual among the Chalybes; tempered iron, steel”).

der

striduntque cauernis / stricturae Chalybum et fornacibus ignis anhelat

Chalybian ores hiss in the caverns, and from the furnace mouths puff the hot-panting fires

A people in Pontus, living on the Black Sea's southern shore, noted for their mines and their preparation of steel.


acritudo

la-noun

ācritūdō f (genitive ācritūdinis); third declension

ācritūdō (canonical feminine)
ācritūdinis (genitive)
ācritūdō (nominative singular)
ācritūdinēs (nominative plural)
ācritūdinis (genitive singular)
ācritūdinum (genitive plural)
ācritūdinī (dative singular)
ācritūdinibus (dative plural)
ācritūdinem (accusative singular)
ācritūdinēs (accusative plural)
ācritūdine (ablative singular)
ācritūdinibus (ablative plural)
ācritūdō (singular vocative)
ācritūdinēs (plural vocative)

English: acritude

Portuguese: acritude

Spanish: acritud

[äːkrɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]


acritas

ācritās f (genitive ācritātis); third declension

ācritās (canonical feminine)
ācritātis (genitive)
ācritās (nominative singular)
ācritātēs (nominative plural)
ācritātis (genitive singular)
ācritātum (genitive plural)
ācritātī (dative singular)
ācritātibus (dative plural)
ācritātem (accusative singular)
ācritātēs (accusative plural)
ācritāte (ablative singular)
ācritātibus (ablative plural)
ācritās (singular vocative)
ācritātēs (plural vocative)

English: acrity

French: âcreté

Portuguese: acridade

[ˈäːkrɪt̪äːs̠]


admirabilitas

admīrābilitās f (genitive admīrābilitātis); third declension

admīrābilitās (canonical feminine)
admīrābilitātis (genitive)
admīrābilitās (nominative singular)
admīrābilitātēs (nominative plural)
admīrābilitātis (genitive singular)
admīrābilitātum (genitive plural)
admīrābilitātī (dative singular)
admīrābilitātibus (dative plural)
admīrābilitātem (accusative singular)
admīrābilitātēs (accusative plural)
admīrābilitāte (ablative singular)
admīrābilitātibus (ablative plural)
admīrābilitās (singular vocative)
admīrābilitātēs (plural vocative)

→ English: admirability

→ Portuguese: admirabilidade

[äd̪miːräːˈbɪlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

admirability, wonderfulness; a quality which produces admiration or wonder


admirabilis

la-adj

admīrābilis (neuter admīrābile, comparative admīrābilior, adverb admīrābiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

admīrābilis (canonical)
admīrābile (neuter)
admīrābilior (comparative)
admīrābiliter (adverb)
admīrābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
admīrābile (neuter nominative singular)
admīrābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
admīrābilia (neuter nominative plural)
admīrābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
admīrābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
admīrābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
admīrābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
admīrābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
admīrābile (accusative neuter singular)
admīrābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
admīrābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
admīrābilia (accusative neuter plural)
admīrābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
admīrābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
admīrābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
admīrābile (neuter singular vocative)
admīrābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
admīrābilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: admirable

→ English: admirable

→ French: admirable

→ Italian: ammirabile

→ Portuguese: admirável

→ Romanian: admirabil

→ Spanish: admirable

[äd̪miːˈräːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From admīrārī, admīror (“to admire, wonder at”) + -bilis.

af

admirable, wonderful, worthy of admiration

surprising, astonishing, amazing, rare, strange, producing wonder


anilitas

la-noun

anīlitās f (genitive anīlitātis); third declension

anīlitās (canonical feminine)
anīlitātis (genitive)
anīlitās (nominative singular)
anīlitātēs (nominative plural)
anīlitātis (genitive singular)
anīlitātum (genitive plural)
anīlitātī (dative singular)
anīlitātibus (dative plural)
anīlitātem (accusative singular)
anīlitātēs (accusative plural)
anīlitāte (ablative singular)
anīlitātibus (ablative plural)
anīlitās (singular vocative)
anīlitātēs (plural vocative)

English: anility

[äˈniːlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From anīlis (“anile, old-womanish”) + -tās.


columen

columen n (genitive columinis); third declension

columinis (genitive)
columen (nominative singular)
columina (nominative plural)
columinis (genitive singular)
columinum (genitive plural)
columinī (dative singular)
columinibus (dative plural)
columen (accusative singular)
columina (accusative plural)
columine (ablative singular)
columinibus (ablative plural)
columen (singular vocative)
columina (plural vocative)

→ Welsh: colfen

From Proto-Italic *kelamen, from Proto-Indo-European *kelH-men-, from *kelH- (“to rise, be tall”). Doublet of culmen.


aequatio

aequātiō f (genitive aequātiōnis); third declension

aequātiō (canonical feminine)
aequātiōnis (genitive)
aequātiō (nominative singular)
aequātiōnēs (nominative plural)
aequātiōnis (genitive singular)
aequātiōnum (genitive plural)
aequātiōnī (dative singular)
aequātiōnibus (dative plural)
aequātiōnem (accusative singular)
aequātiōnēs (accusative plural)
aequātiōne (ablative singular)
aequātiōnibus (ablative plural)
aequātiō (singular vocative)
aequātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: equació

English: equation

French: équation

→ Galician: ecuación

Italian: equazione

→ Portuguese: equação

Romanian: ecuație

Spanish: ecuación

[äe̯ˈkʷäːt̪ioː]

From aequō (“make equal or level”) + -tiō.


anilis

la-adj

anīlis (neuter anīle, adverb anīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

anīlis (canonical)
anīle (neuter)
anīliter (adverb)
anīlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
anīle (neuter nominative singular)
anīlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
anīlia (neuter nominative plural)
anīlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
anīlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
anīlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
anīlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anīlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
anīle (accusative neuter singular)
anīlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
anīlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
anīlia (accusative neuter plural)
anīlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
anīlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
anīlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
anīle (neuter singular vocative)
anīlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
anīlia (neuter plural vocative)

English: anile

[äˈniːlʲɪs̠]


amabilitas

la-noun

amābilitās f (genitive amābilitātis); third declension

amābilitās (canonical feminine)
amābilitātis (genitive)
amābilitās (nominative singular)
amābilitātēs (nominative plural)
amābilitātis (genitive singular)
amābilitātum (genitive plural)
amābilitātī (dative singular)
amābilitātibus (dative plural)
amābilitātem (accusative singular)
amābilitātēs (accusative plural)
amābilitāte (ablative singular)
amābilitātibus (ablative plural)
amābilitās (singular vocative)
amābilitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: amabilitat

French: amabilité

Galician: amabilidade

Italian: amabilità

Portuguese: amabilidade

Romanian: amabilitate

Spanish: amabilidad

[ämäːˈbɪlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From amābilis (“lovely, amiable”) + -tās.


aequalitas

aequālitās f (genitive aequālitātis); third declension

aequālitās (canonical feminine)
aequālitātis (genitive)
aequālitās (nominative singular)
aequālitātēs (nominative plural)
aequālitātis (genitive singular)
aequālitātum (genitive plural)
aequālitātī (dative singular)
aequālitātibus (dative plural)
aequālitātem (accusative singular)
aequālitātēs (accusative plural)
aequālitāte (ablative singular)
aequālitātibus (ablative plural)
aequālitās (singular vocative)
aequālitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: igualtat

English: equality

desctree

French: égalité
→ German: Egalität
→ Romanian: egalitate

Friulian: avualitât

Galician: igualdade

Occitan: egalitat

Old French: igauté, oelté

Portuguese: igualdade

Sicilian: avalità, agualità

Spanish: igualdad

[äe̯ˈkʷäːlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From aequālis (“equal, even, level”) + -tās.


aequabilis

la-adj

aequābilis (neuter aequābile, adverb aequābiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

aequābilis (canonical)
aequābile (neuter)
aequābiliter (adverb)
aequābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
aequābile (neuter nominative singular)
aequābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
aequābilia (neuter nominative plural)
aequābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
aequābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
aequābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aequābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aequābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
aequābile (accusative neuter singular)
aequābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
aequābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
aequābilia (accusative neuter plural)
aequābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
aequābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
aequābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
aequābile (neuter singular vocative)
aequābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
aequābilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: equable (learned)

→ Italian: equabile (learned)

[äe̯ˈkʷäːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From aequāre, aequō (“I make even, level”) + -bilis.


civilitas

la-noun

cīvīlitās f (genitive cīvīlitātis); third declension

cīvīlitās (canonical feminine)
cīvīlitātis (genitive)
cīvīlitās (nominative singular)
cīvīlitātēs (nominative plural)
cīvīlitātis (genitive singular)
cīvīlitātum (genitive plural)
cīvīlitātī (dative singular)
cīvīlitātibus (dative plural)
cīvīlitātem (accusative singular)
cīvīlitātēs (accusative plural)
cīvīlitāte (ablative singular)
cīvīlitātibus (ablative plural)
cīvīlitās (singular vocative)
cīvīlitātēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: civilitat

→ English: civility

→ French: civilité

→ Friulian: civiltât

→ Italian: civiltà, civilità

→ Piedmontese: siviltà

→ Portuguese: civilidade

→ Romanian: civilitate

→ Spanish: civilidad

[kiːˈu̯iːlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From cīvīlis (“civic, civil, courteous”) + -tās.

af

politics, the art/practice of government


benignitas

la-noun

benignitās f (genitive benignitātis); third declension

benignitās (canonical feminine)
benignitātis (genitive)
benignitās (nominative singular)
benignitātēs (nominative plural)
benignitātis (genitive singular)
benignitātum (genitive plural)
benignitātī (dative singular)
benignitātibus (dative plural)
benignitātem (accusative singular)
benignitātēs (accusative plural)
benignitāte (ablative singular)
benignitātibus (ablative plural)
benignitās (singular vocative)
benignitātēs (plural vocative)

→ English: benignity

French: bénignité

Italian: benignità

Portuguese: benignidade

Romanian: benignitate

Spanish: benignidad

[bɛˈnɪŋnɪt̪äːs̠]

kindness, benevolence, friendliness, courtesy


comis

la-adj

cōmis (neuter cōme, comparative cōmior, superlative cōmissimus, adverb cōmiter); third-declension two-termination adjective

cōmis (canonical)
cōme (neuter)
cōmior (comparative)
cōmissimus (superlative)
cōmiter (adverb)
cōmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cōme (neuter nominative singular)
cōmēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cōmia (neuter nominative plural)
cōmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cōmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cōmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cōmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cōme (accusative neuter singular)
cōmēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cōmīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cōmia (accusative neuter plural)
cōmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cōmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cōme (neuter singular vocative)
cōmēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cōmia (neuter plural vocative)

From Old Latin cosmis, from Proto-Italic *komsmis, from Proto-Indo-European *smey- (“to smile”) (whence mīrus).

courteous, kind, obliging, affable, gracious, polite


mentio

la-noun

mentiō f (genitive mentiōnis); third declension

mentiō (canonical feminine)
mentiōnis (genitive)
mentiō (nominative singular)
mentiōnēs (nominative plural)
mentiōnis (genitive singular)
mentiōnum (genitive plural)
mentiōnī (dative singular)
mentiōnibus (dative plural)
mentiōnem (accusative singular)
mentiōnēs (accusative plural)
mentiōne (ablative singular)
mentiōnibus (ablative plural)
mentiō (singular vocative)
mentiōnēs (plural vocative)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *mentionica

Franco-Provençal: mençongi

French: mensonge

desc

Old Catalan: mençónega, monçónega, mensonja, mençonga, monçonga

Occitan: mensonja

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *mentionia

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: minciunã

Romanian: minciună

Italo-Romance:

Italian: menzogna

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: mensoigne

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: mensonya

Borrowings:

→ Catalan: menció

→ English: mention

→ French: mention

→ Italian: menzione

→ Occitan: menson

→ Portuguese: menção

→ Romanian: mențiune

→ Spanish: mención


margo

la-noun

margō m or f (genitive marginis); third declension

margō (canonical feminine masculine)
marginis (genitive)
margō (nominative singular)
marginēs (nominative plural)
marginis (genitive singular)
marginum (genitive plural)
marginī (dative singular)
marginibus (dative plural)
marginem (accusative singular)
marginēs (accusative plural)
margine (ablative singular)
marginibus (ablative plural)
margō (singular vocative)
marginēs (plural vocative)

Aragonese: marguin, marguen

Aromanian: mardzinã, mardzine

Catalan: marge

→ English: margin

French: marge

Friulian: margin

Galician: marxa, marxe

Italian: margine

→ Norwegian Bokmål: marg, marg (Nynorsk), margin (Bokmål), margin (Nynorsk)

Occitan: marge

Old Spanish: marzen

Spanish: marcen

desctree

→ Polish: margines (learned)
→ Ukrainian: маргіне́с (marhinés)

Portuguese: margem

Romanian: margine

Sardinian: màrgine, màrgini

→ Old Spanish: marjen

Spanish: margen

From Proto-Indo-European *merǵ-, *marǵ- (“edge, boundary, border”). Cognate with English mark and march.


concordatio

la-noun

concordātiō f (genitive concordātiōnis); third declension

concordātiō (canonical feminine)
concordātiōnis (genitive)
concordātiō (nominative singular)
concordātiōnēs (nominative plural)
concordātiōnis (genitive singular)
concordātiōnum (genitive plural)
concordātiōnī (dative singular)
concordātiōnibus (dative plural)
concordātiōnem (accusative singular)
concordātiōnēs (accusative plural)
concordātiōne (ablative singular)
concordātiōnibus (ablative plural)
concordātiō (singular vocative)
concordātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Late Latin, from concordō (“agree, be of one mind”) + -tiō.


concordialis

la-adj

concordiālis (neuter concordiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

concordiālis (canonical)
concordiāle (neuter)
concordiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
concordiāle (neuter nominative singular)
concordiālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
concordiālia (neuter nominative plural)
concordiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
concordiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
concordiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
concordiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
concordiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
concordiāle (accusative neuter singular)
concordiālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
concordiālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
concordiālia (accusative neuter plural)
concordiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
concordiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
concordiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
concordiāle (neuter singular vocative)
concordiālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
concordiālia (neuter plural vocative)

[kɔŋkɔrd̪iˈäːlʲɪs̠]

From concordia (“agreement, concord”) + -ālis.


communalis

la-adj

commūnālis (neuter commūnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

commūnālis (canonical)
commūnāle (neuter)
commūnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
commūnāle (neuter nominative singular)
commūnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
commūnālia (neuter nominative plural)
commūnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
commūnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
commūnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
commūnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
commūnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
commūnāle (accusative neuter singular)
commūnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
commūnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
commūnālia (accusative neuter plural)
commūnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
commūnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
commūnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
commūnāle (neuter singular vocative)
commūnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
commūnālia (neuter plural vocative)

Albanian: komunal

Catalan: comunal

English: communal, cominal

French: communal

Old Occitan: comunal, cominal

Portuguese: comunal

Romanian: comunal

Spanish: comunal

[kɔmːuːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From commūnis (“common, universal, public”) + -ālis.


saltatio

la-noun

saltātiō f (genitive saltātiōnis); third declension

saltātiō (canonical feminine)
saltātiōnis (genitive)
saltātiō (nominative singular)
saltātiōnēs (nominative plural)
saltātiōnis (genitive singular)
saltātiōnum (genitive plural)
saltātiōnī (dative singular)
saltātiōnibus (dative plural)
saltātiōnem (accusative singular)
saltātiōnēs (accusative plural)
saltātiōne (ablative singular)
saltātiōnibus (ablative plural)
saltātiō (singular vocative)
saltātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: saltació

English: saltation

French: saltation

Italian: saltazione

Romanian: saltație

Spanish: saltación

[s̠äɫ̪ˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

[säl̪ˈt̪ät̪ː͡s̪io]


concors

la-adj

concors (genitive concordis, superlative concordissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective

concordis (genitive)
concordissimus (superlative)
concors (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
concordēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
concordia (neuter nominative plural)
concordis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
concordium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
concordī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
concordibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
concordem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
concors (accusative neuter singular)
concordēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
concordia (accusative neuter plural)
concordī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
concordibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
concors (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
concordēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
concordia (neuter plural vocative)


consularitas

la-noun

cōnsulāritās f (genitive cōnsulāritātis); third declension

cōnsulāritās (canonical feminine)
cōnsulāritātis (genitive)
cōnsulāritās (nominative singular)
cōnsulāritātēs (nominative plural)
cōnsulāritātis (genitive singular)
cōnsulāritātum (genitive plural)
cōnsulāritātī (dative singular)
cōnsulāritātibus (dative plural)
cōnsulāritātem (accusative singular)
cōnsulāritātēs (accusative plural)
cōnsulāritāte (ablative singular)
cōnsulāritātibus (ablative plural)
cōnsulāritās (singular vocative)
cōnsulāritātēs (plural vocative)

[kõːs̠ʊˈɫ̪äːrɪt̪äːs̠]

From cōnsulāris (“consular, of a consul”) + -tās.

af

the dignity or office of imperial governor


proconsularis

la-adj

prōcōnsulāris (neuter prōcōnsulāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

prōcōnsulāris (canonical)
prōcōnsulāre (neuter)
prōcōnsulāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
prōcōnsulāre (neuter nominative singular)
prōcōnsulārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
prōcōnsulāria (neuter nominative plural)
prōcōnsulāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
prōcōnsulārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
prōcōnsulārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prōcōnsulāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōcōnsulārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
prōcōnsulāre (accusative neuter singular)
prōcōnsulārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
prōcōnsulārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
prōcōnsulāria (accusative neuter plural)
prōcōnsulārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prōcōnsulāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōcōnsulāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
prōcōnsulāre (neuter singular vocative)
prōcōnsulārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
prōcōnsulāria (neuter plural vocative)

English: proconsular

[proːkõːs̠ʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]

of or pertaining to a proconsul; proconsular


consularis

cōnsulāris (neuter cōnsulāre, adverb cōnsulāriter); third-declension two-termination adjective

cōnsulāris (canonical)
cōnsulāre (neuter)
cōnsulāriter (adverb)
cōnsulāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cōnsulāre (neuter nominative singular)
cōnsulārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cōnsulāria (neuter nominative plural)
cōnsulāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cōnsulārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cōnsulārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cōnsulāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōnsulārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cōnsulāre (accusative neuter singular)
cōnsulārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cōnsulārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cōnsulāria (accusative neuter plural)
cōnsulārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cōnsulāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōnsulāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cōnsulāre (neuter singular vocative)
cōnsulārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cōnsulāria (neuter plural vocative)

English: consular

[kõːs̠ʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]


consularis

la-noun

cōnsulāris m (genitive cōnsulāris); third declension

cōnsulāris (canonical masculine)
cōnsulāris (genitive)
cōnsulāris (nominative singular)
cōnsulārēs (nominative plural)
cōnsulāris (genitive singular)
cōnsulārium (genitive plural)
cōnsulārī (dative singular)
cōnsulāribus (dative plural)
cōnsulārem (accusative singular)
cōnsulārēs (accusative plural)
cōnsulārīs (accusative plural)
cōnsulārī (ablative singular)
cōnsulāribus (ablative plural)
cōnsulāris (singular vocative)
cōnsulārēs (plural vocative)

[kõːs̠ʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]

an ex-consul; a person who formerly was a consul

legate sent by the emperor to be governor of a province


creditrix

crēditrīx f (genitive crēditrīcis, masculine crēditor); third declension

crēditrīx (canonical feminine)
crēditrīcis (genitive)
crēditor (masculine)
crēditrīx (nominative singular)
crēditrīcēs (nominative plural)
crēditrīcis (genitive singular)
crēditrīcum (genitive plural)
crēditrīcī (dative singular)
crēditrīcibus (dative plural)
crēditrīcem (accusative singular)
crēditrīcēs (accusative plural)
crēditrīce (ablative singular)
crēditrīcibus (ablative plural)
crēditrīx (singular vocative)
crēditrīcēs (plural vocative)

Italian: creditrice

From crēdō (“loan, lend”) + -trīx (“-tress, -eress”).


artifex

la-noun

artifex m or f (genitive artificis); third declension

artificis (genitive)
artifex (nominative singular)
artificēs (nominative plural)
artificis (genitive singular)
artificum (genitive plural)
artificī (dative singular)
artificibus (dative plural)
artificem (accusative singular)
artificēs (accusative plural)
artifice (ablative singular)
artificibus (ablative plural)
artifex (singular vocative)
artificēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: artífex

Galician: artífice

Italian: artefice

Portuguese: artífice

Sicilian: artìfici

Spanish: artífice

From ars (“art”) + -fex (“suffix representing a maker or producer”).

suffix

Vitruvius, De Architectura, Book I, Chapter I, section 3; English translation by Frank Granger
Neque enim ingenium sine disciplina aut disciplina sine ingenio perfectum artificem potest efficere.
For neither talent without instruction nor instruction without talent can produce the perfect craftsman.


artifex

la-adj

artifex (genitive artificis); third-declension one-termination adjective

artificis (genitive)
artifex (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
artificēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
artificia (neuter nominative plural)
artificis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
artificium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
artificī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
artificibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
artificem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
artifex (accusative neuter singular)
artificēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
artificia (accusative neuter plural)
artificī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
artificibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
artifex (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
artificēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
artificia (neuter plural vocative)


fuligo

la-noun

fūlīgō f (genitive fūlīginis); third declension

fūlīgō (canonical feminine)
fūlīginis (genitive)
fūlīgō (nominative singular)
fūlīginēs (nominative plural)
fūlīginis (genitive singular)
fūlīginum (genitive plural)
fūlīginī (dative singular)
fūlīginibus (dative plural)
fūlīginem (accusative singular)
fūlīginēs (accusative plural)
fūlīgine (ablative singular)
fūlīginibus (ablative plural)
fūlīgō (singular vocative)
fūlīginēs (plural vocative)

Aragonese: follín

Aromanian: fulidzini, furidzinã

→ French: fuligine

desc

Galician: feluxe, fuluxe; feluge, fuluge (reintegrationist)

Italian: fuliggine

Portuguese: fuligem

Romanian: funingine

Sardinian: foddine, puddini

Sicilian: fulìniga, filìniga

Spanish: hollín; → fuligo

Translingual: Fuligo

From the Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂-li-s, from the root *dʰewh₂- (“to blow; wind, vapor, smoke”). Cognate with Lithuanian dūlis (“fog”). See also Latin furvus (“dark, swarthy”) and fūmus (“smoke”). For the terminal element, compare -īgō.


ferrugo

la-noun

ferrūgō f (genitive ferrūginis); third declension

ferrūgō (canonical feminine)
ferrūginis (genitive)
ferrūgō (nominative singular)
ferrūginēs (nominative plural)
ferrūginis (genitive singular)
ferrūginum (genitive plural)
ferrūginī (dative singular)
ferrūginibus (dative plural)
ferrūginem (accusative singular)
ferrūginēs (accusative plural)
ferrūgine (ablative singular)
ferrūginibus (ablative plural)
ferrūgō (singular vocative)
ferrūginēs (plural vocative)

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: fruzna

Lombard: früzan

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: ferruño

Galician: ferruxe, furruxe

Portuguese: ferrugem

⇒ Spanish: herrugento (“rusty”)

Italo-Romance:

⇒ Sicilian: firrunìa

Vulgar Latin:

*ferrīgine

Catalan: ferritja

Borrowings:

→ Middle French: ferruge ⇒ ferrugin, ferruginé

→ English: ferrugo ⇒ ferruginous

→ Italian: ferrugine

rust (or the colour), specifically iron-rust or its colour


pars orationis

pars ōrātiōnis f (genitive partis ōrātiōnis); third declension

pars ōrātiōnis (canonical feminine)
partis ōrātiōnis (genitive)
pars ōrātiōnis (nominative singular)
partēs ōrātiōnis (nominative plural)
partis ōrātiōnis (genitive singular)
partium ōrātiōnis (genitive plural)
partī ōrātiōnis (dative singular)
partibus ōrātiōnis (dative plural)
partem ōrātiōnis (accusative singular)
partēs ōrātiōnis (accusative plural)
partīs ōrātiōnis (accusative plural)
parte ōrātiōnis (ablative singular)
partī ōrātiōnis (ablative singular)
partibus ōrātiōnis (ablative plural)
pars ōrātiōnis (singular vocative)
partēs ōrātiōnis (plural vocative)


auctrix

auctrīx f (genitive auctrīcis, masculine auctor); third declension

auctrīx (canonical feminine)
auctrīcis (genitive)
auctor (masculine)
auctrīx (nominative singular)
auctrīcēs (nominative plural)
auctrīcis (genitive singular)
auctrīcum (genitive plural)
auctrīcī (dative singular)
auctrīcibus (dative plural)
auctrīcem (accusative singular)
auctrīcēs (accusative plural)
auctrīce (ablative singular)
auctrīcibus (ablative plural)
auctrīx (singular vocative)
auctrīcēs (plural vocative)

Italian: autrice

Middle English: auctrice, auctrix

English: auctrix, authrix

desc

Middle French: actrixe, auctrice, auctrixe, authrice

French: autrice, auctrice

Dutch: autrice

Derived from auctor, from Latin auctus, perfect passive participle of augeō (“to increase, nourish”).
By surface analysis, auc(tor) (“originator”) + -trīx (“-ess, -rix”, feminine agent noun suffix).

surf

Traditio tibi prætendetur auctrix, consuetudo confirmatrix, et fides observatrix.

211-212, Tertullian, De corona, pages 4–5

Tradition will be held forth to you as the originator of them, custom as their strengthener, and faith as their observer.

Auctrix peccati Eva ; auctrix meriti Maria. Eva occidendo obfuit ; Maria vivificando profuit. Illa percussit ; ista sanavit.

c. 400, Augustine of Hippo, In festo Assumptionis B. Mariæ

Eve was the authoress of sin, Mary the authoress of merit. Eve injured us by giving death, Mary benefits us by giving life. The one wounded, the other healed.

Ave Maria, o auctrix vitae

1175-1190, Hildegard of Bingen, Symphonia, page 110


bruklyniensis

la-adj

bruklyniēnsis (neuter bruklyniēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

bruklyniēnsis (canonical)
bruklyniēnse (neuter)
bruklyniēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
bruklyniēnse (neuter nominative singular)
bruklyniēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
bruklyniēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
bruklyniēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
bruklyniēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bruklyniēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bruklyniēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bruklyniēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bruklyniēnse (accusative neuter singular)
bruklyniēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bruklyniēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bruklyniēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
bruklyniēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bruklyniēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bruklyniēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
bruklyniēnse (neuter singular vocative)
bruklyniēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
bruklyniēnsia (neuter plural vocative)


brooklynensis

brooklynēnsis (neuter brooklynēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

brooklynēnsis (canonical)
brooklynēnse (neuter)
brooklynēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
brooklynēnse (neuter nominative singular)
brooklynēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
brooklynēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
brooklynēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
brooklynēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
brooklynēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
brooklynēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brooklynēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
brooklynēnse (accusative neuter singular)
brooklynēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
brooklynēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
brooklynēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
brooklynēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
brooklynēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brooklynēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
brooklynēnse (neuter singular vocative)
brooklynēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
brooklynēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

(New Latin) of or relating to Brooklyn, New York.


confarreatio

la-noun

cōnfarreātiō f (genitive cōnfarreātiōnis); third declension

cōnfarreātiō (canonical feminine)
cōnfarreātiōnis (genitive)
cōnfarreātiō (nominative singular)
cōnfarreātiōnēs (nominative plural)
cōnfarreātiōnis (genitive singular)
cōnfarreātiōnum (genitive plural)
cōnfarreātiōnī (dative singular)
cōnfarreātiōnibus (dative plural)
cōnfarreātiōnem (accusative singular)
cōnfarreātiōnēs (accusative plural)
cōnfarreātiōne (ablative singular)
cōnfarreātiōnibus (ablative plural)
cōnfarreātiō (singular vocative)
cōnfarreātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[kõːfärːeˈäːt̪ioː]

confarreation, an ancient form of marriage practiced by patricians


animatio

animātiō f (genitive animātiōnis); third declension

animātiō (canonical feminine)
animātiōnis (genitive)
animātiō (nominative singular)
animātiōnēs (nominative plural)
animātiōnis (genitive singular)
animātiōnum (genitive plural)
animātiōnī (dative singular)
animātiōnibus (dative plural)
animātiōnem (accusative singular)
animātiōnēs (accusative plural)
animātiōne (ablative singular)
animātiōnibus (ablative plural)
animātiō (singular vocative)
animātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: animación

Catalan: animació

French: animation

Galician: animación

Italian: animazione

Occitan: animacion

Portuguese: animação

Romanian: animație

Spanish: animación

desctree

→ English: animation
→ Hindi: एनिमेशन (enimeśan)
→ Japanese: アニメーション (animēshon)
→ Korean: 애니메이션 (aenimeisyeon)
→ Thai: แอนิเมชัน (ɛɛ-ní-mee-chan)

→ Russian: анима́ция (animácija)
→ Kazakh: анимация (animasiä)

[änɪˈmäːt̪ioː]

From animō (“animate, give life to”) + -tiō.

The act of animating or giving life to, animation.


credulitas

la-noun

crēdulitās f (genitive crēdulitātis); third declension

crēdulitās (canonical feminine)
crēdulitātis (genitive)
crēdulitās (nominative singular)
crēdulitātēs (nominative plural)
crēdulitātis (genitive singular)
crēdulitātum (genitive plural)
crēdulitātī (dative singular)
crēdulitātibus (dative plural)
crēdulitātem (accusative singular)
crēdulitātēs (accusative plural)
crēdulitāte (ablative singular)
crēdulitātibus (ablative plural)
crēdulitās (singular vocative)
crēdulitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: credulitat

English: credulity

French: crédulité

Galician: credulidade

Italian: credulità

Occitan: credulitat

Portuguese: credulidade

Romanian: credulitate

Spanish: credulidad

[kreːˈd̪ʊlʲɪt̪äːs̠]


dissimilis

la-adj

dissimilis (neuter dissimile, comparative dissimilior, superlative dissimillimus, adverb dissimiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

dissimile (neuter)
dissimilior (comparative)
dissimillimus (superlative)
dissimiliter (adverb)
dissimilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dissimile (neuter nominative singular)
dissimilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dissimilia (neuter nominative plural)
dissimilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dissimilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dissimilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dissimilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dissimilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dissimile (accusative neuter singular)
dissimilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dissimilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dissimilia (accusative neuter plural)
dissimilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dissimilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dissimilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dissimile (neuter singular vocative)
dissimilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dissimilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Italian: dissimile

→ Portuguese: dissímil

→ Spanish: disímil

[d̪ɪs̠ˈs̠ɪmɪlʲɪs̠]

From dis- + similis (“resembling, like”).


tonstrix

la-noun

tōnstrīx f (genitive tōnstrīcis, masculine tōnsor); third declension

tōnstrīx (canonical feminine)
tōnstrīcis (genitive)
tōnsor (masculine)
tōnstrīx (nominative singular)
tōnstrīcēs (nominative plural)
tōnstrīcis (genitive singular)
tōnstrīcum (genitive plural)
tōnstrīcī (dative singular)
tōnstrīcibus (dative plural)
tōnstrīcem (accusative singular)
tōnstrīcēs (accusative plural)
tōnstrīce (ablative singular)
tōnstrīcibus (ablative plural)
tōnstrīx (singular vocative)
tōnstrīcēs (plural vocative)

From tōnsor (“hair cutter, barber”) + -trīx; from tondeō (“shear, shave”).


equiso

equīsō m (genitive equīsōnis); third declension

equīsō (canonical masculine)
equīsōnis (genitive)
equīsō (nominative singular)
equīsōnēs (nominative plural)
equīsōnis (genitive singular)
equīsōnum (genitive plural)
equīsōnī (dative singular)
equīsōnibus (dative plural)
equīsōnem (accusative singular)
equīsōnēs (accusative plural)
equīsōne (ablative singular)
equīsōnibus (ablative plural)
equīsō (singular vocative)
equīsōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: equison

[ɛˈkʷiːs̠oː]


cantrix

cantrīx f (genitive cantrīcis, masculine cantor); third declension

cantrīx (canonical feminine)
cantrīcis (genitive)
cantor (masculine)
cantrīx (nominative singular)
cantrīcēs (nominative plural)
cantrīcis (genitive singular)
cantrīcum (genitive plural)
cantrīcī (dative singular)
cantrīcibus (dative plural)
cantrīcem (accusative singular)
cantrīcēs (accusative plural)
cantrīce (ablative singular)
cantrīcibus (ablative plural)
cantrīx (singular vocative)
cantrīcēs (plural vocative)


flexibilitas

flexibilitās f (genitive flexibilitātis); third declension

flexibilitās (canonical feminine)
flexibilitātis (genitive)
flexibilitās (nominative singular)
flexibilitātēs (nominative plural)
flexibilitātis (genitive singular)
flexibilitātum (genitive plural)
flexibilitātī (dative singular)
flexibilitātibus (dative plural)
flexibilitātem (accusative singular)
flexibilitātēs (accusative plural)
flexibilitāte (ablative singular)
flexibilitātibus (ablative plural)
flexibilitās (singular vocative)
flexibilitātēs (plural vocative)

→ English: flexibility

→ French: flexibilité

→ Galician: flexibilidade

→ Interlingua: flexibilitate

→ Italian: flessibilità

→ Portuguese: flexibilidade

→ Romanian: flexibilitate

→ Spanish: flexibilidad

[fɫ̪ɛks̠ɪˈbɪlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From flexibilis (“flexible, pliant”) + -tās.


fortificatio

fortificātiō f (genitive fortificātiōnis); third declension

fortificātiō (canonical feminine)
fortificātiōnis (genitive)
fortificātiō (nominative singular)
fortificātiōnēs (nominative plural)
fortificātiōnis (genitive singular)
fortificātiōnum (genitive plural)
fortificātiōnī (dative singular)
fortificātiōnibus (dative plural)
fortificātiōnem (accusative singular)
fortificātiōnēs (accusative plural)
fortificātiōne (ablative singular)
fortificātiōnibus (ablative plural)
fortificātiō (singular vocative)
fortificātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: fortificació

English: fortification

French: fortification

Italian: fortificazione

Portuguese: fortificação

Romanian: fortificație

desc

фортификация

Russian: фортификация (fortifikacija)

Spanish: fortificación

Post-Classical; from fortificō (“strengthen, fortify”) + -tiō.


flexio

la-noun

flexiō f (genitive flexiōnis); third declension

flexiō (canonical feminine)
flexiōnis (genitive)
flexiō (nominative singular)
flexiōnēs (nominative plural)
flexiōnis (genitive singular)
flexiōnum (genitive plural)
flexiōnī (dative singular)
flexiōnibus (dative plural)
flexiōnem (accusative singular)
flexiōnēs (accusative plural)
flexiōne (ablative singular)
flexiōnibus (ablative plural)
flexiō (singular vocative)
flexiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: flexón

→ Catalan: flexió

→ Dutch: flexie

→ English: flexion

→ French: flexion

→ Italian: flessione

→ Galician: flexión

→ Occitan: flexion

→ Polish: fleksja

→ Portuguese: flexão

→ Romanian: flexiune

→ Russian: флексия (fleksija)

→ Spanish: flexión

→ Swedish: flektion


tonsor

tōnsor m (genitive tōnsōris, feminine tōnstrīx); third declension

tōnsor (canonical masculine)
tōnsōris (genitive)
tōnstrīx (feminine)
tōnsor (nominative singular)
tōnsōrēs (nominative plural)
tōnsōris (genitive singular)
tōnsōrum (genitive plural)
tōnsōrī (dative singular)
tōnsōribus (dative plural)
tōnsōrem (accusative singular)
tōnsōrēs (accusative plural)
tōnsōre (ablative singular)
tōnsōribus (ablative plural)
tōnsor (singular vocative)
tōnsōrēs (plural vocative)

From the supine stem of tondeō (“to clip, to trim”) + -tor (“-or”, suffix forming agent nouns).

af

barber, a person who cuts hair professionally, particularly for men.

gardener, a person who prunes and trims plants professionally.


flexibilis

la-adj

flexibilis (neuter flexibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

flexibile (neuter)
flexibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
flexibile (neuter nominative singular)
flexibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
flexibilia (neuter nominative plural)
flexibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
flexibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
flexibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
flexibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flexibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
flexibile (accusative neuter singular)
flexibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
flexibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
flexibilia (accusative neuter plural)
flexibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
flexibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
flexibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
flexibile (neuter singular vocative)
flexibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
flexibilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: flexible

→ Asturian: flexible

→ Catalan: flexible

→ French: flexible

→ Galician: flexible

→ German: flexibel

→ Italian: flessibile

→ Portuguese: flexível

→ Romanian: flexibil

→ Spanish: flexible

[fɫ̪ɛkˈs̠ɪbɪlʲɪs̠]

(of persons, derogatory) fickle, wavering, inconstant


agilitas

la-noun

agilitās f (genitive agilitātis); third declension

agilitās (canonical feminine)
agilitātis (genitive)
agilitās (nominative singular)
agilitātēs (nominative plural)
agilitātis (genitive singular)
agilitātum (genitive plural)
agilitātī (dative singular)
agilitātibus (dative plural)
agilitātem (accusative singular)
agilitātēs (accusative plural)
agilitāte (ablative singular)
agilitātibus (ablative plural)
agilitās (singular vocative)
agilitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: agilitat

English: agility

French: agilité

Galician: axilidade

Italian: agilità

Portuguese: agilidade

Romanian: agilitate

Spanish: agilidad

[äˈɡɪlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From agilis (“agile, nimble, swift”) + -tās.

agility, mobility, nimbleness, fleetness


dissimilitudo

dissimilitūdō f (genitive dissimilitūdinis); third declension

dissimilitūdō (canonical feminine)
dissimilitūdinis (genitive)
dissimilitūdō (nominative singular)
dissimilitūdinēs (nominative plural)
dissimilitūdinis (genitive singular)
dissimilitūdinum (genitive plural)
dissimilitūdinī (dative singular)
dissimilitūdinibus (dative plural)
dissimilitūdinem (accusative singular)
dissimilitūdinēs (accusative plural)
dissimilitūdine (ablative singular)
dissimilitūdinibus (ablative plural)
dissimilitūdō (singular vocative)
dissimilitūdinēs (plural vocative)

English: dissimilitude

Spanish: disimilitud

[d̪ɪs̠ːɪmɪlʲɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]

From dissimilis (“dissimilar, different”) + -tūdō.


contractio

la-noun

contractiō f (genitive contractiōnis); third declension

contractiō (canonical feminine)
contractiōnis (genitive)
contractiō (nominative singular)
contractiōnēs (nominative plural)
contractiōnis (genitive singular)
contractiōnum (genitive plural)
contractiōnī (dative singular)
contractiōnibus (dative plural)
contractiōnem (accusative singular)
contractiōnēs (accusative plural)
contractiōne (ablative singular)
contractiōnibus (ablative plural)
contractiō (singular vocative)
contractiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: contracció

English: contraction

French: contraction

Galician: contracción

Italian: contrazione

Portuguese: contração

Romanian: contracție

Russian: контра́кция (kontrákcija)

Spanish: contracción

From contrahō (“draw together, shorten”) + -tiō.


dissimulatio

la-noun

dissimulātiō f (genitive dissimulātiōnis); third declension

dissimulātiō (canonical feminine)
dissimulātiōnis (genitive)
dissimulātiō (nominative singular)
dissimulātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dissimulātiōnis (genitive singular)
dissimulātiōnum (genitive plural)
dissimulātiōnī (dative singular)
dissimulātiōnibus (dative plural)
dissimulātiōnem (accusative singular)
dissimulātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dissimulātiōne (ablative singular)
dissimulātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dissimulātiō (singular vocative)
dissimulātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: dissimulació

English: dissimulation

French: dissimulation

Galician: disimulación

Italian: dissimulazione

Occitan: dissimulacion

Portuguese: dissimulação

Spanish: disimulación

[d̪ɪs̠ːɪmʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ioː]

From dissimulō (“dissemble, conceal”) + -tiō.

a dissembling, concealing, disguising, dissimulation


dissimulator

dissimulātor m (genitive dissimulātōris); third declension

dissimulātor (canonical masculine)
dissimulātōris (genitive)
dissimulātor (nominative singular)
dissimulātōrēs (nominative plural)
dissimulātōris (genitive singular)
dissimulātōrum (genitive plural)
dissimulātōrī (dative singular)
dissimulātōribus (dative plural)
dissimulātōrem (accusative singular)
dissimulātōrēs (accusative plural)
dissimulātōre (ablative singular)
dissimulātōribus (ablative plural)
dissimulātor (singular vocative)
dissimulātōrēs (plural vocative)

French: dissimulateur

Italian: dissimulatore

Portuguese: dissimulador

Spanish: disimulador

[d̪ɪs̠ːɪmʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]

From dissimulō (“dissemble, conceal”) + -tor.


suspicio

suspīciō f (genitive suspīciōnis); third declension

suspīciō (canonical feminine)
suspīciōnis (genitive)
suspīciō (nominative singular)
suspīciōnēs (nominative plural)
suspīciōnis (genitive singular)
suspīciōnum (genitive plural)
suspīciōnī (dative singular)
suspīciōnibus (dative plural)
suspīciōnem (accusative singular)
suspīciōnēs (accusative plural)
suspīciōne (ablative singular)
suspīciōnibus (ablative plural)
suspīciō (singular vocative)
suspīciōnēs (plural vocative)

French: suspicion

From the verb suspiciō + -iō. The irregular lengthening of the i is perhaps transferred from the semantically near opīniō. Romance forms originate in a variant with short i.


vicinitas

vīcīnitās f (genitive vīcīnitātis); third declension

vīcīnitās (canonical feminine)
vīcīnitātis (genitive)
vīcīnitās (nominative singular)
vīcīnitātēs (nominative plural)
vīcīnitātis (genitive singular)
vīcīnitātum (genitive plural)
vīcīnitātī (dative singular)
vīcīnitātibus (dative plural)
vīcīnitātem (accusative singular)
vīcīnitātēs (accusative plural)
vīcīnitāte (ablative singular)
vīcīnitātibus (ablative plural)
vīcīnitās (singular vocative)
vīcīnitātēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: vitsinãtati, vitsinãtate

Romanian: vecinătate

Italo-Romance:

Italian: vicinità

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: vezindat

Asturian: vecindá, vicindá

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: vezindade (rare, possibly borrowed from Spanish)

Portuguese: vizindade (rare)

Old Spanish: vezindat, vezindad

Ladino: vizindado

Spanish: vecindad

Borrowings:

→ English: vicinity

→ Middle French: vicinité

French: vicinité

→ Old Occitan: vicinitat

[u̯iːˈkiːnɪt̪äːs̠]

From vīcīnus (“near, neighboring”) + -tās.


glacialis

la-adj

glaciālis (neuter glaciāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

glaciālis (canonical)
glaciāle (neuter)
glaciālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
glaciāle (neuter nominative singular)
glaciālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
glaciālia (neuter nominative plural)
glaciālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
glaciālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
glaciālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
glaciālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
glaciālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
glaciāle (accusative neuter singular)
glaciālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
glaciālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
glaciālia (accusative neuter plural)
glaciālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
glaciālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
glaciālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
glaciāle (neuter singular vocative)
glaciālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
glaciālia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɡɫ̪äkiˈäːlʲɪs̠]


fugax

fugāx (genitive fugācis, comparative fugācior, superlative fugācissimus, adverb fugāciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

fugāx (canonical)
fugācis (genitive)
fugācior (comparative)
fugācissimus (superlative)
fugāciter (adverb)
fugāx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
fugācēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fugācia (neuter nominative plural)
fugācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fugācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fugācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fugācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fugācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fugāx (accusative neuter singular)
fugācēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fugācia (accusative neuter plural)
fugācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fugācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fugāx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
fugācēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fugācia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: fugaç

English: fugacious

French: fugace

Galician: fugaz

Italian: fugace

Occitan: fugaç

Portuguese: fugaz

Romanian: fugaci

Spanish: fugaz

Derived from fugiō (“I flee, escape”) + -āx (“inclined to”).


atroviridis

la-adj

ātroviridis (neuter ātroviride); third-declension two-termination adjective

ātroviridis (canonical)
ātroviride (neuter)
ātroviridis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ātroviride (neuter nominative singular)
ātroviridēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ātroviridia (neuter nominative plural)
ātroviridis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ātroviridium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ātroviridī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ātroviridibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ātroviridem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ātroviride (accusative neuter singular)
ātroviridēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ātroviridīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ātroviridia (accusative neuter plural)
ātroviridī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ātroviridibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ātroviridis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ātroviride (neuter singular vocative)
ātroviridēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ātroviridia (neuter plural vocative)

From āter (“dark”) + -o- + viridis (“green”).

specific epithet
specific epithet#English

(New Latin) black-green Used as a specific epithet.


colocynthis

la-noun

colocynthis f (genitive colocynthidis); third declension

colocynthidis (genitive)
colocynthis (nominative singular)
colocynthidēs (nominative plural)
colocynthidis (genitive singular)
colocynthidum (genitive plural)
colocynthidī (dative singular)
colocynthidibus (dative plural)
colocynthidem (accusative singular)
colocynthidēs (accusative plural)
colocynthide (ablative singular)
colocynthidibus (ablative plural)
colocynthis (singular vocative)
colocynthidēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Citrullus colocynthis

From Ancient Greek κολοκυνθίς (kolokunthís, “wild gourd, colocynth”).


fusiformis

la-adj

fūsifōrmis (neuter fūsifōrme); third-declension two-termination adjective

fūsifōrmis (canonical)
fūsifōrme (neuter)
fūsifōrmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fūsifōrme (neuter nominative singular)
fūsifōrmēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fūsifōrmia (neuter nominative plural)
fūsifōrmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fūsifōrmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fūsifōrmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fūsifōrmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūsifōrmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fūsifōrme (accusative neuter singular)
fūsifōrmēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fūsifōrmīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fūsifōrmia (accusative neuter plural)
fūsifōrmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fūsifōrmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūsifōrmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fūsifōrme (neuter singular vocative)
fūsifōrmēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fūsifōrmia (neuter plural vocative)

A specific epithet for various plants; having the form of a spindle.


vindex

la-noun

vindex m or f (genitive vindicis); third declension

vindicis (genitive)
vindex (nominative singular)
vindicēs (nominative plural)
vindicis (genitive singular)
vindicum (genitive plural)
vindicī (dative singular)
vindicibus (dative plural)
vindicem (accusative singular)
vindicēs (accusative plural)
vindice (ablative singular)
vindicibus (ablative plural)
vindex (singular vocative)
vindicēs (plural vocative)

Italian: vindice

[ˈu̯ɪn̪d̪ɛks̠]

From vim + the root of dīcere (“to indicate”) + -s. Compare iūdex.


licheniformis

la-adj

līchēnifōrmis (neuter līchēnifōrme); third-declension two-termination adjective

līchēnifōrmis (canonical)
līchēnifōrme (neuter)
līchēnifōrmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
līchēnifōrme (neuter nominative singular)
līchēnifōrmēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
līchēnifōrmia (neuter nominative plural)
līchēnifōrmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
līchēnifōrmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
līchēnifōrmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
līchēnifōrmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
līchēnifōrmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
līchēnifōrme (accusative neuter singular)
līchēnifōrmēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
līchēnifōrmīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
līchēnifōrmia (accusative neuter plural)
līchēnifōrmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
līchēnifōrmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
līchēnifōrmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
līchēnifōrme (neuter singular vocative)
līchēnifōrmēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
līchēnifōrmia (neuter plural vocative)

Translingual: Bacillus licheniformis

(New Latin, chiefly used as a specific epithet) having the form of lichen


radiodurans

radiodūrāns (genitive radiodūrantis); third-declension one-termination adjective

radiodūrāns (canonical)
radiodūrantis (genitive)
radiodūrāns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
radiodūrantēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
radiodūrantia (neuter nominative plural)
radiodūrantis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
radiodūrantium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
radiodūrantī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
radiodūrantibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
radiodūrantem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
radiodūrāns (accusative neuter singular)
radiodūrantēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
radiodūrantia (accusative neuter plural)
radiodūrantī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
radiodūrantibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
radiodūrāns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
radiodūrantēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
radiodūrantia (neuter plural vocative)

(New Latin) A specific epithet for a radioresistant extremophile bacteria


campestris

campestris (neuter campestre); third-declension two-termination adjective

campestre (neuter)
campestris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
campestre (neuter nominative singular)
campestrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
campestria (neuter nominative plural)
campestris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
campestrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
campestrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
campestribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
campestrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
campestre (accusative neuter singular)
campestrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
campestrīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
campestria (accusative neuter plural)
campestrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
campestribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
campestris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
campestre (neuter singular vocative)
campestrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
campestria (neuter plural vocative)


pedester

pedester (feminine pedestris, neuter pedestre); third-declension three-termination adjective

pedester (canonical)
pedestris sometimes masculine (canonical)
pedestris (feminine)
pedestre (neuter)
pedester (masculine nominative singular)
pedestris (feminine nominative singular)
pedestre (neuter nominative singular)
pedestrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pedestria (neuter nominative plural)
pedestris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pedestrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pedestrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pedestribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pedestrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pedestre (accusative neuter singular)
pedestrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pedestria (accusative neuter plural)
pedestrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pedestribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pedester (masculine singular vocative)
pedestris (feminine singular vocative)
pedestre (neuter singular vocative)
pedestrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pedestria (neuter plural vocative)

French: piètre

→ English: pedestrian

→ French: pédestre,

→ Italian: pedestre

→ Portuguese: pedestre

→ Romanian: pedestru

→ Spanish: pedestre

[pɛˈd̪ɛs̠t̪ɛr]

From pedes ("walker, foot soldier" stem-form pedit-) + -ter, alternative form of -tris.


tripus

la-noun

tripūs m (genitive tripodis); third declension

tripūs (canonical masculine)
tripodis (genitive)
tripūs (nominative singular)
tripodēs (nominative plural)
tripodis (genitive singular)
tripodum (genitive plural)
tripodī (dative singular)
tripodibus (dative plural)
tripodem (accusative singular)
tripodēs (accusative plural)
tripode (ablative singular)
tripodibus (ablative plural)
tripūs (singular vocative)
tripodēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: trípode

→ English: tripod, tripus

→ Finnish: tripodi

→ French: tripode

→ Galician: trípode

→ Hungarian: tripod

→ Italian: tripode

→ Spanish: trípode

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τρίπους (trípous).

1531, Procopius Caesariensis, De rebus Gothorum, Persarum ac Vandalorum libri VII, page 262

An iron tripod always used to stand in front of the palace...

Tripus ferrea ante regiã ſemper ſtare ſolebat...

1826, Børge Thorlacius, Vas pictum Halico-graecum quod Orestem ad tripodem Delphicum supplicem exhibet, main title (Schultz)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

tripus (the tripod of the oracle at Delphi)


quadripartitio

quadripartītiō f (genitive quadripartītiōnis); third declension

quadripartītiō (canonical feminine)
quadripartītiōnis (genitive)
quadripartītiō (nominative singular)
quadripartītiōnēs (nominative plural)
quadripartītiōnis (genitive singular)
quadripartītiōnum (genitive plural)
quadripartītiōnī (dative singular)
quadripartītiōnibus (dative plural)
quadripartītiōnem (accusative singular)
quadripartītiōnēs (accusative plural)
quadripartītiōne (ablative singular)
quadripartītiōnibus (ablative plural)
quadripartītiō (singular vocative)
quadripartītiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: quadripartition

From quadripartītum (“divided in four parts”) + -tiō, from the supine of quadripartiō (“divide in four parts”).

suffix

a division into four parts; a quadripartition.


siccitas

la-noun

siccitās f (genitive siccitātis); third declension

siccitās (canonical feminine)
siccitātis (genitive)
siccitās (nominative singular)
siccitātēs (nominative plural)
siccitātis (genitive singular)
siccitātum (genitive plural)
siccitātī (dative singular)
siccitātibus (dative plural)
siccitātem (accusative singular)
siccitātēs (accusative plural)
siccitāte (ablative singular)
siccitātibus (ablative plural)
siccitās (singular vocative)
siccitātēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: seatsitã

Franco-Provençal: setiá

Ligurian: sesia

Lombard: secea (medieval)

Neapolitan: secceta

Romanian: secetă

Romansch: sedschda

Sicilian: siccità

→ French: siccité

→ Italian: siccità

→ Portuguese: sicidade


quadrigalis

la-adj

quadrīgālis (neuter quadrīgāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

quadrīgālis (canonical)
quadrīgāle (neuter)
quadrīgālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
quadrīgāle (neuter nominative singular)
quadrīgālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
quadrīgālia (neuter nominative plural)
quadrīgālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
quadrīgālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
quadrīgālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quadrīgālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quadrīgālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
quadrīgāle (accusative neuter singular)
quadrīgālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
quadrīgālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
quadrīgālia (accusative neuter plural)
quadrīgālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quadrīgālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quadrīgālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
quadrīgāle (neuter singular vocative)
quadrīgālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
quadrīgālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: quadrigal

[kʷäd̪riːˈɡäːlʲɪs̠]

From quadrīgae (“four horse team”) + -ālis.

of or pertaining to a quadriga (four horse team)


quadriiugis

quadriiugis (neuter quadriiuge); third-declension two-termination adjective

quadriiuge (neuter)
quadriiugis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
quadriiuge (neuter nominative singular)
quadriiugēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
quadriiugia (neuter nominative plural)
quadriiugis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
quadriiugium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
quadriiugī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quadriiugibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quadriiugem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
quadriiuge (accusative neuter singular)
quadriiugēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
quadriiugīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
quadriiugia (accusative neuter plural)
quadriiugī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quadriiugibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quadriiugis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
quadriiuge (neuter singular vocative)
quadriiugēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
quadriiugia (neuter plural vocative)

[kʷäˈd̪rɪi̯ːʊɡɪs̠]

From quattuor (“four”) + iugum (“yoke, collar”).

compound

of or pertaining to a quadriga (four horse team, or racing chariot)


-sor

-sōris (genitive)
-trīx (feminine)
-sor (nominative singular)
-sōrēs (nominative plural)
-sōris (genitive singular)
-sōrum (genitive plural)
-sōrī (dative singular)
-sōribus (dative plural)
-sōrem (accusative singular)
-sōrēs (accusative plural)
-sōre (ablative singular)
-sōribus (ablative plural)
-sor (singular vocative)
-sōrēs (plural vocative)

Alternative form of -tor (takes this form when suffixed to primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, or -rr-).


quadrator

la-noun

quadrātor m (genitive quadrātōris, feminine quadrātrīx); third declension

quadrātor (canonical masculine)
quadrātōris (genitive)
quadrātrīx (feminine)
quadrātor (nominative singular)
quadrātōrēs (nominative plural)
quadrātōris (genitive singular)
quadrātōrum (genitive plural)
quadrātōrī (dative singular)
quadrātōribus (dative plural)
quadrātōrem (accusative singular)
quadrātōrēs (accusative plural)
quadrātōre (ablative singular)
quadrātōribus (ablative plural)
quadrātor (singular vocative)
quadrātōrēs (plural vocative)

[kʷäˈd̪räːt̪ɔr]

From quadrō (“make square”) + -tor, from quadrus (“square, four-sided”), from quattuor (“four”).


-tio

-tiō (canonical feminine)
-tiōnis (genitive)
-tiō (nominative singular)
-tiōnēs (nominative plural)
-tiōnis (genitive singular)
-tiōnum (genitive plural)
-tiōnī (dative singular)
-tiōnibus (dative plural)
-tiōnem (accusative singular)
-tiōnēs (accusative plural)
-tiōne (ablative singular)
-tiōnibus (ablative plural)
-tiō (singular vocative)
-tiōnēs (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: -ciuni

Romanian: -ciune

desc

Franco-Provençal: -cion, -son, -éson, -çon

French: -son, -aison, -çon

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: -zione, -gione, -zone, -zzone

→ Sicilian: -ggioni

Sicilian: -ciuni, -zziuni, -zzioni

Lombard: -zion

Occitano-Romance

Catalan: -çó, -ó

Occitan: -son

Romansch: -ziun, -schun

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese: -çon, -zon, -son

Galician: -zón

Portuguese: -ção, -zão, -são

Spanish: -zón, -són

→ Aragonese: -ción

→ Asturian: -ción

→ Azerbaijani: -siya, -syon

→ Bulgarian: -ция (-cija)

→ Catalan: -ció

→ Czech: -ce

→ Danish: -tion

→ Dutch: -tie
→ Indonesian: -si

→ Esperanto: -cio

→ Faroese: -sjón

→ Finnish: -tio

→ Old French: -cion

desctree

French: -tion, -ation
→ Norwegian: -sjon
→ Ottoman Turkish: ـسیون (-syon, -siyon)
Turkish: -syon, -siyon

→ Middle English: -cioun

English: -tion
→ Malay: -syen, -sen

Scots: -tion

Galician: -ción

→ Georgian: -ცია (-cia)

→ German: -tion

→ Hebrew: -ציה (-tsya)

→ Hungarian: -ció

→ Italian: -zione

→ Ladino: -sión

→ Latvian: -cija

→ Lithuanian: -cija

→ Maltese: -zjoni

→ Norwegian: -sjon

→ Occitan: -cion

→ Polish: -cja

→ Romanian: -ție, -țiune

→ Russian: -ция (-cija)
→ Crimean Tatar: -tsiya
→ Hebrew: ־ציה

→ Serbo-Croatian: -ција, -cija

→ Slovak: -cia

→ Slovene: -cija

→ Spanish: -ción

→ Swedish: -tion

→ Ukrainian: -ція (-cija)

→ Yiddish: -ציע (-tsye)

Probably from Proto-Italic *-tjō, an n-stem extension of Proto-Indo-European *-tis.
Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *-Hō or from Proto-Indo-European *-tyon with Old Armenian -ութիւն (-utʻiwn) as a cognate.

dictātiō (“a dictating, dictation”), from dictātum, supine of dictō (“I dictate”)

quadripartītiō (“a division into four parts”), from quadripartītum, supine of quadripartiō (“I divide in four parts”)

-tion, -ation, -ing; suffixed to a verb (usually a participle form) to form a noun relating to some action or the result of an action.

-siō

in primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, or -rr-.


inevitabilis

la-adj

inēvītābilis (neuter inēvītābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

inēvītābilis (canonical)
inēvītābile (neuter)
inēvītābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
inēvītābile (neuter nominative singular)
inēvītābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
inēvītābilia (neuter nominative plural)
inēvītābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
inēvītābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
inēvītābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inēvītābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inēvītābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
inēvītābile (accusative neuter singular)
inēvītābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inēvītābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inēvītābilia (accusative neuter plural)
inēvītābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inēvītābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inēvītābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
inēvītābile (neuter singular vocative)
inēvītābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
inēvītābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: inevitable

Catalan: inevitable

English: inevitable

French: inévitable

Galician: inevitable

Italian: inevitabile

Portuguese: inevitável

Romanian: inevitabil

Spanish: inevitable

[ɪneːu̯iːˈt̪äːbɪlʲɪs̠]


inclinatio

la-noun

inclīnātiō f (genitive inclīnātiōnis); third declension

inclīnātiō (canonical feminine)
inclīnātiōnis (genitive)
inclīnātiō (nominative singular)
inclīnātiōnēs (nominative plural)
inclīnātiōnis (genitive singular)
inclīnātiōnum (genitive plural)
inclīnātiōnī (dative singular)
inclīnātiōnibus (dative plural)
inclīnātiōnem (accusative singular)
inclīnātiōnēs (accusative plural)
inclīnātiōne (ablative singular)
inclīnātiōnibus (ablative plural)
inclīnātiō (singular vocative)
inclīnātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: ncljinãciuni

English: inclination

French: inclinaison, inclination

Italian: inclinazione

Middle French: enclinaison

Portuguese: inclinação

Romanian: închinăciune, înclinație

Spanish: inclinación


gingivalis

la-adj

gingīvālis (neuter gingīvāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

gingīvālis (canonical)
gingīvāle (neuter)
gingīvālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
gingīvāle (neuter nominative singular)
gingīvālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
gingīvālia (neuter nominative plural)
gingīvālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
gingīvālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
gingīvālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
gingīvālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gingīvālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
gingīvāle (accusative neuter singular)
gingīvālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
gingīvālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
gingīvālia (accusative neuter plural)
gingīvālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
gingīvālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gingīvālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
gingīvāle (neuter singular vocative)
gingīvālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
gingīvālia (neuter plural vocative)

(New Latin) A specific epithet for several organisms associated with the gums


faecalis

faecālis (neuter faecāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

faecālis (canonical)
faecāle (neuter)
faecālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
faecāle (neuter nominative singular)
faecālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
faecālia (neuter nominative plural)
faecālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
faecālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
faecālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
faecālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
faecālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
faecāle (accusative neuter singular)
faecālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
faecālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
faecālia (accusative neuter plural)
faecālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
faecālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
faecālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
faecāle (neuter singular vocative)
faecālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
faecālia (neuter plural vocative)

From faex (“dregs, sediment, feces”) + -ālis.

(New Latin) Used as a specific epithet for several bacteria associated with feces


orthopsilosis

orthopsīlōsis (neuter orthopsīlōse); third-declension two-termination adjective

orthopsīlōsis (canonical)
orthopsīlōse (neuter)
orthopsīlōsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
orthopsīlōse (neuter nominative singular)
orthopsīlōsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
orthopsīlōsia (neuter nominative plural)
orthopsīlōsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
orthopsīlōsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
orthopsīlōsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
orthopsīlōsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
orthopsīlōsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
orthopsīlōse (accusative neuter singular)
orthopsīlōsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
orthopsīlōsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
orthopsīlōsia (accusative neuter plural)
orthopsīlōsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
orthopsīlōsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
orthopsīlōsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
orthopsīlōse (neuter singular vocative)
orthopsīlōsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
orthopsīlōsia (neuter plural vocative)

(New Latin) A specific epithet for a fungus


parapsilosis

parapsīlōsis (neuter parapsīlōse); third-declension two-termination adjective

parapsīlōsis (canonical)
parapsīlōse (neuter)
parapsīlōsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
parapsīlōse (neuter nominative singular)
parapsīlōsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
parapsīlōsia (neuter nominative plural)
parapsīlōsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
parapsīlōsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
parapsīlōsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
parapsīlōsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
parapsīlōsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
parapsīlōse (accusative neuter singular)
parapsīlōsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
parapsīlōsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
parapsīlōsia (accusative neuter plural)
parapsīlōsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
parapsīlōsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
parapsīlōsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
parapsīlōse (neuter singular vocative)
parapsīlōsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
parapsīlōsia (neuter plural vocative)


tropicalis

tropicālis (neuter tropicāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

tropicālis (canonical)
tropicāle (neuter)
tropicālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
tropicāle (neuter nominative singular)
tropicālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
tropicālia (neuter nominative plural)
tropicālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
tropicālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
tropicālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
tropicālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tropicālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
tropicāle (accusative neuter singular)
tropicālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
tropicālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
tropicālia (accusative neuter plural)
tropicālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
tropicālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tropicālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
tropicāle (neuter singular vocative)
tropicālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
tropicālia (neuter plural vocative)

(New Latin) A specific epithet for many tropical organisms