donatio

la-noun

dōnātiō f (genitive dōnātiōnis); third declension

dōnātiō (canonical feminine)
dōnātiōnis (genitive)
dōnātiō (nominative singular)
dōnātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dōnātiōnis (genitive singular)
dōnātiōnum (genitive plural)
dōnātiōnī (dative singular)
dōnātiōnibus (dative plural)
dōnātiōnem (accusative singular)
dōnātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dōnātiōne (ablative singular)
dōnātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dōnātiō (singular vocative)
dōnātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Old Galician-Portuguese: doaçon

Galician: doazón

Portuguese: doação

Borrowings

→ Asturian: donación

→ Catalan: donació

desctree

→ Middle French: donation
French: donation
→ Romanian: donație
→ Middle English: donacion, donation
English: donation

→ German: Donation

→ Italian: donazione

→ Macedonian: донација (donacija)

→ Norwegian: donasjon

→ Polish: donacja

→ Serbo-Croatian: донација, donacija

→ Slovene: donacija

→ Spanish: donación

→ Swedish: donation


halos

la-noun

halōs f (genitive halō); third declension

halōs (canonical feminine)
halō (genitive)
halōs (nominative singular)
halō (genitive singular)
halō (dative singular)
halō (accusative singular)
halōn (accusative singular)
halō (ablative singular)
halōs (singular vocative)

→ English: halo

→ German: Halo

→ Czech: halo

→ Danish: halo

→ Dutch: halo

→ Finnish: halo

→ French: halo

→ Romanian: halo, halou

→ Norwegian Bokmål: halo

→ Polish: halo

→ Portuguese: halo

→ Swedish: halo

→ Spanish: halo

→ Yiddish: האַלאָ (halo)

Italian: alone

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἅλως (hálōs).

(Medieval Latin) halo (a luminous ring floating above the head)


repens

la-adj

repēns (genitive repentis, adverb repente); third-declension one-termination adjective

repēns (canonical)
repentis (genitive)
repente (adverb)
repēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
repentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
repentia (neuter nominative plural)
repentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
repentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
repentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
repentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
repentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
repēns (accusative neuter singular)
repentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
repentia (accusative neuter plural)
repentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
repentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
repēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
repentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
repentia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: repente

Portuguese: repente

Spanish: repente

Of uncertain origin. De Vaan prefers to derive the word from Proto-Italic *rep-nt-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁repnt- (“seizing”), the aorist participle of *h₁rep- (“to snatch”), and thus cognate with rapiō (“to snatch”); see there for more.


optumas

la-noun

optumās m (genitive optumātis); third declension

optumās (canonical masculine)
optumātis (genitive)
optumās (nominative singular)
optumātēs (nominative plural)
optumātis (genitive singular)
optumātum (genitive plural)
optumātī (dative singular)
optumātibus (dative plural)
optumātem (accusative singular)
optumātēs (accusative plural)
optumāte (ablative singular)
optumātibus (ablative plural)
optumās (singular vocative)
optumātēs (plural vocative)

[ˈɔpt̪ʊmäːs̠]

From optimus (“very good, the best”), superlative of bonus (“good”).

(in the plural) the adherents of the best men


optumas

la-adj

optumās (genitive optumātis); third-declension one-termination adjective

optumās (canonical)
optumātis (genitive)
optumās (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
optumātēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
optumātia (neuter nominative plural)
optumātis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
optumātium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
optumātī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
optumātibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
optumātem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
optumās (accusative neuter singular)
optumātēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
optumātia (accusative neuter plural)
optumātī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
optumātibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
optumās (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
optumātēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
optumātia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈɔpt̪ʊmäːs̠]


optimas

la-noun

optimās m (genitive optimātis); third declension

optimās (canonical masculine)
optimātis (genitive)
optimās (nominative singular)
optimātēs (nominative plural)
optimātis (genitive singular)
optimātium (genitive plural)
optimātī (dative singular)
optimātibus (dative plural)
optimātem (accusative singular)
optimātēs (accusative plural)
optimātīs (accusative plural)
optimāte (ablative singular)
optimātibus (ablative plural)
optimās (singular vocative)
optimātēs (plural vocative)

[ˈɔpt̪ɪmäːs̠]

From optimus (“very good, the best”) + mās (“man”). optimus is related to optō (“I select”), and is the superlative of bonus (“good”)


optimas

la-adj

optimās (genitive optimātis); third-declension one-termination adjective

optimās (canonical)
optimātis (genitive)
optimās (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
optimātēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
optimātia (neuter nominative plural)
optimātis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
optimātium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
optimātī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
optimātibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
optimātem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
optimās (accusative neuter singular)
optimātēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
optimātia (accusative neuter plural)
optimātī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
optimātibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
optimās (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
optimātēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
optimātia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈɔpt̪ɪmäːs̠]


traditio

la-noun

trāditiō f (genitive trāditiōnis); third declension

trāditiō (canonical feminine)
trāditiōnis (genitive)
trāditiō (nominative singular)
trāditiōnēs (nominative plural)
trāditiōnis (genitive singular)
trāditiōnum (genitive plural)
trāditiōnī (dative singular)
trāditiōnibus (dative plural)
trāditiōnem (accusative singular)
trāditiōnēs (accusative plural)
trāditiōne (ablative singular)
trāditiōnibus (ablative plural)
trāditiō (singular vocative)
trāditiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: tradisie

→ Albanian: traditë

Asturian: tradición

→ Basque: tradizio

→ Belarusian: трады́цыя (tradýcyja)

Catalan: tradició

→ Czech: tradice

→ Danish: tradition

→ Dutch: traditie

→ English: tradition

→ Esperanto: tradicio

→ Estonian: traditsioon

→ Finnish: traditio

→ Galician: tradición

→ German: Tradition

→ Hungarian: tradíció

→ Ido: tradiciono

→ Irish: traidisiún

Italian: tradizione

→ Latvian: tradīcija

→ Lithuanian: tradicija

→ Luxembourgish: Traditioun

→ Norwegian Bokmål: tradisjon

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: tradisjon

Occitan: tradicion

Old French: traïson, tradicion

French: tradition, trahison

Haitian Creole: tradisyon

→ English: treason

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: traiçon
Galician: traizón
Portuguese: traição

Piedmontese: tradission/tradissiun

→ Polish: tradycja

→ Portuguese: tradição

Romanian: tradiție

→ Russian: тради́ция (tradícija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: tradicija, традиција

→ Slovak: tradícia

→ Slovene: tradicija

Spanish: tradición, traición

→ Swedish: tradition

→ Tagalog: tradisyon

→ Ukrainian: тради́ція (tradýcija)

→ Welsh: traddodiad

[t̪räːˈd̪ɪt̪ioː]

From trādō (“give up, hand over”) + -tiō.


praecursor

la-noun

praecursor m (genitive praecursōris); third declension

praecursōris (genitive)
praecursor (nominative singular)
praecursōrēs (nominative plural)
praecursōris (genitive singular)
praecursōrum (genitive plural)
praecursōrī (dative singular)
praecursōribus (dative plural)
praecursōrem (accusative singular)
praecursōrēs (accusative plural)
praecursōre (ablative singular)
praecursōribus (ablative plural)
praecursor (singular vocative)
praecursōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: precursor

→ English: precursor

→ French: précurseur

→ Galician: precursor

→ Italian: precursore

→ Portuguese: precursor

→ Spanish: precursor


loquax

la-adj

loquāx (genitive loquācis, comparative loquācior, superlative loquācissimus, adverb loquāciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

loquāx (canonical)
loquācis (genitive)
loquācior (comparative)
loquācissimus (superlative)
loquāciter (adverb)
loquāx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
loquācēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
loquācia (neuter nominative plural)
loquācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
loquācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
loquācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
loquācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
loquācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
loquāx (accusative neuter singular)
loquācēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
loquācia (accusative neuter plural)
loquācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
loquācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
loquāx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
loquācēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
loquācia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: loquaç

English: loquacious

French: loquace

Italian: loquace

Portuguese: loquaz

Romanian: locvace

Sicilian: luquaci

Spanish: locuaz

[ˈɫ̪ɔkʷäːks̠]


Aethiops

la-proper noun

Aethiops m (genitive Aethiopis); third declension

Aethiopis (genitive)
Aethiops (nominative singular)
Aethiopēs (nominative plural)
Aethiopis (genitive singular)
Aethiopum (genitive plural)
Aethiopī (dative singular)
Aethiopibus (dative plural)
Aethiopem (accusative singular)
Aethiopēs (accusative plural)
Aethiope (ablative singular)
Aethiopibus (ablative plural)
Aethiops (singular vocative)
Aethiopēs (plural vocative)

→ English: Ethiop

Any of dark-skinned peoples living in Upper Egypt or beyond


perversio

la-noun

perversiō f (genitive perversiōnis); third declension

perversiō (canonical feminine)
perversiōnis (genitive)
perversiō (nominative singular)
perversiōnēs (nominative plural)
perversiōnis (genitive singular)
perversiōnum (genitive plural)
perversiōnī (dative singular)
perversiōnibus (dative plural)
perversiōnem (accusative singular)
perversiōnēs (accusative plural)
perversiōne (ablative singular)
perversiōnibus (ablative plural)
perversiō (singular vocative)
perversiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: perversió

French: perversion

Galician: perversión

Italian: perversione

Occitan: perversion

Portuguese: perversão

Spanish: perversión


suspensio

suspēnsiō f (genitive suspēnsiōnis); third declension

suspēnsiō (canonical feminine)
suspēnsiōnis (genitive)
suspēnsiō (nominative singular)
suspēnsiōnēs (nominative plural)
suspēnsiōnis (genitive singular)
suspēnsiōnum (genitive plural)
suspēnsiōnī (dative singular)
suspēnsiōnibus (dative plural)
suspēnsiōnem (accusative singular)
suspēnsiōnēs (accusative plural)
suspēnsiōne (ablative singular)
suspēnsiōnibus (ablative plural)
suspēnsiō (singular vocative)
suspēnsiōnēs (plural vocative)

[s̠ʊs̠ˈpẽːs̠ioː]


carolinensis

la-adj

carolīnēnsis (neuter carolīnēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

carolīnēnsis (canonical)
carolīnēnse (neuter)
carolīnēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
carolīnēnse (neuter nominative singular)
carolīnēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
carolīnēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
carolīnēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
carolīnēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
carolīnēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
carolīnēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
carolīnēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
carolīnēnse (accusative neuter singular)
carolīnēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
carolīnēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
carolīnēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
carolīnēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
carolīnēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
carolīnēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
carolīnēnse (neuter singular vocative)
carolīnēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
carolīnēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[kärɔlʲiːˈnẽːs̠ɪs̠]

(botany, zoology, New Latin) Of a species, having a range including North and South Carolina in the United States.


lues

la-noun

luēs f sg (genitive luis); third declension

luēs (canonical feminine singular)
luis (genitive)
luēs (nominative singular)
luis (genitive singular)
luī (dative singular)
luem (accusative singular)
lue (ablative singular)
luēs (singular vocative)

Perhaps from luō (“wash”) or from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt, mud”) (cognate with λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”) and Old Irish loth (“mud”)).


caroliniensis

la-adj

carolīniēnsis (neuter carolīniēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

carolīniēnsis (canonical)
carolīniēnse (neuter)
carolīniēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
carolīniēnse (neuter nominative singular)
carolīniēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
carolīniēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
carolīniēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
carolīniēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
carolīniēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
carolīniēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
carolīniēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
carolīniēnse (accusative neuter singular)
carolīniēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
carolīniēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
carolīniēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
carolīniēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
carolīniēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
carolīniēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
carolīniēnse (neuter singular vocative)
carolīniēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
carolīniēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[kärɔlʲiːniˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]

(New Latin, botany, zoology) Of a species, having a range including North and South Carolina in the United States.


partio

la-noun

partiō f (genitive partiōnis); third declension

partiō (canonical feminine)
partiōnis (genitive)
partiō (nominative singular)
partiōnēs (nominative plural)
partiōnis (genitive singular)
partiōnum (genitive plural)
partiōnī (dative singular)
partiōnibus (dative plural)
partiōnem (accusative singular)
partiōnēs (accusative plural)
partiōne (ablative singular)
partiōnibus (ablative plural)
partiō (singular vocative)
partiōnēs (plural vocative)

From pariō (“bear, bring forth, produce”).

The act of giving birth or bearing or bringing forth young


interventio

interventiō f (genitive interventiōnis); third declension

interventiō (canonical feminine)
interventiōnis (genitive)
interventiō (nominative singular)
interventiōnēs (nominative plural)
interventiōnis (genitive singular)
interventiōnum (genitive plural)
interventiōnī (dative singular)
interventiōnibus (dative plural)
interventiōnem (accusative singular)
interventiōnēs (accusative plural)
interventiōne (ablative singular)
interventiōnibus (ablative plural)
interventiō (singular vocative)
interventiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: intervenció

English: intervention

French: intervention

Galician: intervención

Hungarian: intervenció

Portuguese: intervenção

Romanian: intervenție

Spanish: intervención

[ɪn̪t̪ɛrˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ioː]


ravis

rāvis f sg (genitive rāvis); third declension

rāvis (canonical feminine singular)
rāvis (genitive)
rāvis (nominative singular)
rāvis (genitive singular)
rāvī (dative singular)
rāvim (accusative singular)
rāvī (ablative singular)
rāvis (singular vocative)

From Proto-Italic *rawos, of uncertain further origin. Proposed derivations include:
* From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to shout, to roar”). Cognates include Latin rūmor (“noise”), Latvian rukt (“to shout”), Proto-Slavic *řuti (“to roar”), Sanskrit रव (rava, “roaring, howling”), Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬋 (uruuatō, “roaring”), Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl, roar”). This derivation is preferred by de Vaan, due to connecting more cleanly to cognates outside of Italic, as well as yielding a more satisfying explanation for the -a- vowel.
* From Proto-Indo-European *rÀs- (“to shout, speak”), a root common to Lithuanian rieju (“to scream”), Latvian riet (“to bark”), Russian ра́ять (rájatʹ, “to sound”) and maybe Old English reord (“voice”).
* From Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to shout; bellow; yell; bark”). See also Old English rarian (“to roar”).


horribilis

la-adj

horribilis (neuter horribile, comparative horribilior, superlative horribilissimus, adverb horribiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

horribile (neuter)
horribilior (comparative)
horribilissimus (superlative)
horribiliter (adverb)
horribilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
horribile (neuter nominative singular)
horribilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
horribilia (neuter nominative plural)
horribilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
horribilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
horribilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
horribilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
horribilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
horribile (accusative neuter singular)
horribilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
horribilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
horribilia (accusative neuter plural)
horribilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
horribilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
horribilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
horribile (neuter singular vocative)
horribilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
horribilia (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: horrible

Catalan: horrible

English: horrible

French: horrible

Galician: horrible

Italian: orribile

Portuguese: horrível

Romanian: oribil

Spanish: horrible

From horreō (“I stand on end, move shakily”) + -bilis.


vocales

la-noun

vōcālēs m pl (genitive vōcālium); third declension

vōcālēs (canonical masculine plural)
vōcālium (genitive)
vōcālēs (nominative plural)
vōcālium (genitive plural)
vōcālibus (dative plural)
vōcālēs (accusative plural)
vōcālīs (accusative plural)
vōcālibus (ablative plural)
vōcālēs (plural vocative)

Ellipsis of hominēs vōcālēs (“singing people”).

ellipsis

[u̯oːˈkäːɫ̪eːs̠]


Ganymedes

la-noun

Ganymēdēs m sg (genitive Ganymēdis); third declension

Ganymēdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Ganymēdis (genitive)
Ganymēdēs (nominative singular)
Ganymēdes (nominative singular)
Ganymēdis (genitive singular)
Ganymēdī (dative singular)
Ganymēdem (accusative singular)
Ganymēde (ablative singular)
Ganymēdēs (singular vocative)

[ɡänʏˈmeːd̪eːs̠]

Ancient Greek Γανυμήδης (Ganumḗdēs). Doublet of Catamītus, whence catamītus.


paluster

la-adj

palūster (feminine palūstris, neuter palūstre); third-declension three-termination adjective

palūster (canonical)
palūstris (feminine)
palūstre (neuter)
palūster (masculine nominative singular)
palūstris (feminine nominative singular)
palūstre (neuter nominative singular)
palūstrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
palūstria (neuter nominative plural)
palūstris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
palūstrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
palūstrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
palūstribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palūstrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
palūstre (accusative neuter singular)
palūstrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
palūstria (accusative neuter plural)
palūstrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
palūstribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
palūster (masculine singular vocative)
palūstris (feminine singular vocative)
palūstre (neuter singular vocative)
palūstrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
palūstria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: palustre

French: palustre

Italian: palustre

Portuguese: palustre

Russian: Полюстрово (Poljustrovo)

Spanish: palustre

[päˈɫ̪uːs̠t̪ɛr]

From palūd- (“swamp, bog”) + -ter, alternative form of -tris.


Chalcis

la-proper noun

Chalcis f sg (genitive Chalcidis or Chalcidos); third declension

Chalcidis (genitive)
Chalcidos (genitive)

[ˈkʰäɫ̪kɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χαλκίς (Khalkís).

Chalcis (the chief town of the island of Euboea in modern Greece)

Chalcis (an ancient town in Aeolis, in modern Turkey)

Chalcis (an ancient town in Aetolia, in modern Greece)

Chalcis (an ancient town in Elis, in modern Greece)

Chalcis (an ancient town in Epirus, in modern Greece)

Chalcis (an ancient town in modern northern Syria)


sponsalia

la-noun

spōnsālia n pl (genitive spōnsālium); third declension

spōnsālia (canonical neuter plural)
spōnsālium (genitive)
spōnsālia (nominative plural)
spōnsālium (genitive plural)
spōnsāliōrum (genitive plural)
spōnsālibus (dative plural)
spōnsālia (accusative plural)
spōnsālibus (ablative plural)
spōnsālia (plural vocative)

→ German: Sponsalien

→ Spanish: esponsales

[s̠põːˈs̠äːlʲiä]


obstetrix

obstētrīx f (genitive obstētrīcis); third declension

obstētrīx (canonical feminine)
obstētrīcis (genitive)
obstētrīx (nominative singular)
obstētrīcēs (nominative plural)
obstētrīcis (genitive singular)
obstētrīcum (genitive plural)
obstētrīcī (dative singular)
obstētrīcibus (dative plural)
obstētrīcem (accusative singular)
obstētrīcēs (accusative plural)
obstētrīce (ablative singular)
obstētrīcibus (ablative plural)
obstētrīx (singular vocative)
obstētrīcēs (plural vocative)

→ English: obstetrix (learned)

From obstō (“to stand before”) + -trix, or with the same elements.


caelebs

la-adj

caelebs (genitive caelibis); third-declension one-termination adjective

caelibis (genitive)
caelebs (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
caelibēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
caelibis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
caelibum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
caelibī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caelibibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caelibem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
caelebs (accusative neuter singular)
caelibēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
caelibe (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caelibibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caelebs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
caelibēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)

la-adecl

Because of the word's meaning and the fact that neuter nouns are typically inanimate, neuter uses of the adjective are expected to be rare or absent (although metonymic use, as in Horace's caelibe vita, would be theoretically possible). No neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural form is attested in the corpus of Classical Latin texts. Some New Latin grammars give the form as *caeliba, which is consistent with the consonant-stem inflection in the rest of the paradigm: note however that only a few positive adjectives have attested consonant-stem neuter plural forms in -a.

Galician: ceibe (“free to roam”)

Italian: celibe

Sicilian: cèlibbi

Spanish: célibe

[ˈkäe̯ɫ̪ɛps̠]

Unknown. Suggestions include Proto-Indo-European *kéywelos (“alone”), but root obscure and suffix unexplained, see also Sanskrit केवल (kévala, “alone”); possibly a suffixation of Proto-Indo-European *koyl- *keh₂i-lo- (“safe, unharmed, whole”), via unattested *cael.

Nil ait esse prius, melius nil caelibe vita.

Horatius, epistulae, liber I. In: Horace Satires, Epistles and Ars poetica with an English translation by H. Rushton Fairclough, 1942, p. 258 f.

"Nothing," he says, "is finer or better than a single life." If it is not, he swears that only the married are well off.

Si non est, iurat bene solis esse maritis.


sepulcralis

la-adj

sepulcrālis (neuter sepulcrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

sepulcrālis (canonical)
sepulcrāle (neuter)
sepulcrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sepulcrāle (neuter nominative singular)
sepulcrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sepulcrālia (neuter nominative plural)
sepulcrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sepulcrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sepulcrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sepulcrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sepulcrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sepulcrāle (accusative neuter singular)
sepulcrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sepulcrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sepulcrālia (accusative neuter plural)
sepulcrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sepulcrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sepulcrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sepulcrāle (neuter singular vocative)
sepulcrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sepulcrālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: sepulcral

English: sepulchral

French: sépulcral

Italian: sepolcrale

Portuguese: sepulcral

Spanish: sepulcral

[s̠ɛpʊɫ̪ˈkräːlʲɪs̠]

sepulchral; pertaining to a tomb or funeral


conditio

la-noun

conditiō f (genitive conditiōnis); third declension

conditiō (canonical feminine)
conditiōnis (genitive)
conditiō (nominative singular)
conditiōnēs (nominative plural)
conditiōnis (genitive singular)
conditiōnum (genitive plural)
conditiōnī (dative singular)
conditiōnibus (dative plural)
conditiōnem (accusative singular)
conditiōnēs (accusative plural)
conditiōne (ablative singular)
conditiōnibus (ablative plural)
conditiō (singular vocative)
conditiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: condició

English: condition

French: condition

Friulian: cundizion

Galician: condición

Italian: condizione

Ladin: cundizion

Piedmontese: condission

Portuguese: condição

Romanian: condiție

Spanish: condición

From condō, but often used incorrectly for condiciō in later centuries. Compare with cōnfectio.

(Medieval Latin) condition, status, position, circumstances


conditio

condītiō f (genitive condītiōnis); third declension

condītiō (canonical feminine)
condītiōnis (genitive)
condītiō (nominative singular)
condītiōnēs (nominative plural)
condītiōnis (genitive singular)
condītiōnum (genitive plural)
condītiōnī (dative singular)
condītiōnibus (dative plural)
condītiōnem (accusative singular)
condītiōnēs (accusative plural)
condītiōne (ablative singular)
condītiōnibus (ablative plural)
condītiō (singular vocative)
condītiōnēs (plural vocative)


Minos

Mīnōs m sg (genitive Mīnōis); third declension

Mīnōs (canonical masculine singular)
Mīnōis (genitive)
Mīnōs (nominative singular)
Mīnōis (genitive singular)
Mīnōnis (genitive singular)
Mīnōī (dative singular)
Mīnōem (accusative singular)
Mīnōa (accusative singular)
Mīnōe (ablative singular)
Mīnōs (singular vocative)


agrimensor

agrīmēnsor m (genitive agrīmēnsōris); third declension

agrīmēnsor (canonical masculine)
agrīmēnsōris (genitive)
agrīmēnsor (nominative singular)
agrīmēnsōrēs (nominative plural)
agrīmēnsōris (genitive singular)
agrīmēnsōrum (genitive plural)
agrīmēnsōrī (dative singular)
agrīmēnsōribus (dative plural)
agrīmēnsōrem (accusative singular)
agrīmēnsōrēs (accusative plural)
agrīmēnsōre (ablative singular)
agrīmēnsōribus (ablative plural)
agrīmēnsor (singular vocative)
agrīmēnsōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: agrimensor

Italian: agrimensore

Portuguese: agrimensor

→ Romanian: agrimensor

Spanish: agrimensor

[äɡriːˈmẽːs̠ɔr]

ager (“territory”, “district”, “domain”; “productive land”, “a field”) + mēnsor (“a measurer”, “a surveyor”)

compound

a land surveyor (a professional who measures land, delineates property boundaries, etc.)


canadensis

la-adj

canadēnsis (neuter canadēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

canadēnsis (canonical)
canadēnse (neuter)
canadēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
canadēnse (neuter nominative singular)
canadēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
canadēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
canadēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
canadēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
canadēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
canadēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
canadēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
canadēnse (accusative neuter singular)
canadēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
canadēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
canadēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
canadēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
canadēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
canadēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
canadēnse (neuter singular vocative)
canadēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
canadēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[känäˈd̪ẽːs̠ɪs̠]


designator

la-noun

dēsignātor m (genitive dēsignātōris); third declension

dēsignātor (canonical masculine)
dēsignātōris (genitive)
dēsignātor (nominative singular)
dēsignātōrēs (nominative plural)
dēsignātōris (genitive singular)
dēsignātōrum (genitive plural)
dēsignātōrī (dative singular)
dēsignātōribus (dative plural)
dēsignātōrem (accusative singular)
dēsignātōrēs (accusative plural)
dēsignātōre (ablative singular)
dēsignātōribus (ablative plural)
dēsignātor (singular vocative)
dēsignātōrēs (plural vocative)

[d̪eːs̠ɪŋˈnäːt̪ɔr]

master of ceremonies
master of ceremonies


fortitudo

fortitūdō f (genitive fortitūdinis); third declension

fortitūdō (canonical feminine)
fortitūdinis (genitive)
fortitūdō (nominative singular)
fortitūdinēs (nominative plural)
fortitūdinis (genitive singular)
fortitūdinum (genitive plural)
fortitūdinī (dative singular)
fortitūdinibus (dative plural)
fortitūdinem (accusative singular)
fortitūdinēs (accusative plural)
fortitūdine (ablative singular)
fortitūdinibus (ablative plural)
fortitūdō (singular vocative)
fortitūdinēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: fortitud

Old French: fortitude

→ Middle English: fortitude

English: fortitude

French: fortitude

Portuguese: fortitude (borrowing), fortidão

Spanish: fortitud (borrowing), fortitúdine, forcedumbre


revisio

revīsiō f (genitive revīsiōnis); third declension

revīsiō (canonical feminine)
revīsiōnis (genitive)
revīsiō (nominative singular)
revīsiōnēs (nominative plural)
revīsiōnis (genitive singular)
revīsiōnum (genitive plural)
revīsiōnī (dative singular)
revīsiōnibus (dative plural)
revīsiōnem (accusative singular)
revīsiōnēs (accusative plural)
revīsiōne (ablative singular)
revīsiōnibus (ablative plural)
revīsiō (singular vocative)
revīsiōnēs (plural vocative)

From revideō (“to see”) + -tiō (suffix forming feminine abstract nouns).


intentio

la-noun

intentiō f (genitive intentiōnis); third declension

intentiō (canonical feminine)
intentiōnis (genitive)
intentiō (nominative singular)
intentiōnēs (nominative plural)
intentiōnis (genitive singular)
intentiōnum (genitive plural)
intentiōnī (dative singular)
intentiōnibus (dative plural)
intentiōnem (accusative singular)
intentiōnēs (accusative plural)
intentiōne (ablative singular)
intentiōnibus (ablative plural)
intentiō (singular vocative)
intentiōnēs (plural vocative)

Old Galician-Portuguese: entençon

desc

Galician: intención, intenzón (nonstandard spelling)

Portuguese: intenção

Spanish: entenzón

→ Catalan: intenció

→ English: intention

→ French: intention

→ German: Intention

→ Irish: intinn

→ Italian: intenzione

→ Manx: inçhyn

→ Polish: intencja

→ Romanian: intenție

→ Russian: интенция (intencija)

→ Scottish Gaelic: inntinn

→ Spanish: intención

[ɪn̪ˈt̪ɛn̪t̪ioː]


negotiatio

la-noun

negōtiātiō f (genitive negōtiātiōnis); third declension

negōtiātiō (canonical feminine)
negōtiātiōnis (genitive)
negōtiātiō (nominative singular)
negōtiātiōnēs (nominative plural)
negōtiātiōnis (genitive singular)
negōtiātiōnum (genitive plural)
negōtiātiōnī (dative singular)
negōtiātiōnibus (dative plural)
negōtiātiōnem (accusative singular)
negōtiātiōnēs (accusative plural)
negōtiātiōne (ablative singular)
negōtiātiōnibus (ablative plural)
negōtiātiō (singular vocative)
negōtiātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: negociació

English: negotiation

French: négociation

Galician: negociación

Italian: negoziazione

Occitan: negociacion

Portuguese: negociação

Romanian: negociație

Spanish: negociación

[nɛɡoːt̪iˈäːt̪ioː]


pluvialis

la-adj

pluviālis (neuter pluviāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

pluviālis (canonical)
pluviāle (neuter)
pluviālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
pluviāle (neuter nominative singular)
pluviālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pluviālia (neuter nominative plural)
pluviālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pluviālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pluviālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pluviālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pluviālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pluviāle (accusative neuter singular)
pluviālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pluviālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pluviālia (accusative neuter plural)
pluviālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pluviālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pluviālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
pluviāle (neuter singular vocative)
pluviālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pluviālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: pluvial

→ English: pluvial

→ French: pluvial

→ Italian: pluviale

→ Portuguese: pluvial

→ Spanish: pluvial

[pɫ̪uː̯iˈäːlʲɪs̠]

From pluvia (“rain”) + -ālis, from pluvius (“rainy, bringing rain”).


chama

la-noun

chama n (genitive chamatis); third declension

chamatis (genitive)
chama (nominative singular)
chamata (nominative plural)
chamatis (genitive singular)
chamatum (genitive plural)
chamatī (dative singular)
chamatibus (dative plural)
chama (accusative singular)
chamata (accusative plural)
chamate (ablative singular)
chamatibus (ablative plural)
chama (singular vocative)
chamata (plural vocative)

Unknown. Used by Pliny the Elder in Naturalis Historia.

Libro VIII. continentur: [...] (xxvi-xxx) De camelis; genera eorum. de camelopardali; quando primimi Romae visa. de chamate. de cephis, de rhinocerote. de lynce et sphingibus. de crocottis. de cercopithecis.
Book VIII. Contents: … (xxvi-xxx) Camels; their kinds. The giraffe; when first seen at Rome. The spotted lynx. The cephi. The rhinoceros. The lynx and the sphynxes. The crocottae.ᵇ The long-tailed monkeys.

, Plinius, Naturalis Historia, liber I. In: Pliny Natural History with an English translation by H. Rackham, vol. I, 1961, p. 40–43


germanitas

germānitās f (genitive germānitātis); third declension

germānitās (canonical feminine)
germānitātis (genitive)
germānitās (nominative singular)
germānitātēs (nominative plural)
germānitātis (genitive singular)
germānitātum (genitive plural)
germānitātī (dative singular)
germānitātibus (dative plural)
germānitātem (accusative singular)
germānitātēs (accusative plural)
germānitāte (ablative singular)
germānitātibus (ablative plural)
germānitās (singular vocative)
germānitātēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: hermandá

Catalan: germandat

Galician: irmandade

Portuguese: irmandade

Spanish: hermandad

→ Portuguese: germanidade (learned)

[ɡɛrˈmäːnɪt̪äs̠]

brotherhood, sisterhood, relationship between siblings


termes

termes m (genitive termitis); third declension

termitis (genitive)
termes (nominative singular)
termitēs (nominative plural)
termitis (genitive singular)
termitum (genitive plural)
termitī (dative singular)
termitibus (dative plural)
termitem (accusative singular)
termitēs (accusative plural)
termite (ablative singular)
termitibus (ablative plural)
termes (singular vocative)
termitēs (plural vocative)

Traditionally derived from terō (“I rub away”), but unknown. Alternatively connected either with tener (“tender, young”) and Sabine terenum (“soft”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“tender, soft, weak, young, small”), particularly if the original meaning was “weak branch” or “young shoot”, or with termen (“end”), if the original meaning was “end, tip” (compare the cognates Proto-Germanic *þrumą (“butt, end, stump”) and Armenian թարմ (tʻarm, “end-piece”)).

cog

Nam ‘poeniceus,’ quem tu Graece φοίνικα dixisti, noster est et ‘rutilus’ et ‘spadix,’ poenicei συνώνυμος, qui factus e Graeco noster est, exuberantiam splendoremque significant ruboris, quales sunt fructus palmae arboris non admodum sole incocti, unde spadici et poeniceo nomen est; enim Dorice vocant avulsum e palma termitem cum fructu.
For poeniceus, which you call φοῖνιξ in Greek, belongs to our language, and rutilus and spadix, a synonym of poeniceus which is taken over into Latin from the Greek, indicate a rich, gleaming shade of red like that of the fruit of the palm-tree when it is not fully ripened by the sun. And from this spadix and poeniceus get their name; for spadix in Doric is applied to a branch torn from a palm-tree along with its fruit. ― translation from the same source

ante''' AD 180, Aulus Gellius (author), John Carew Rolfe (editor and translator), Noctes Atticae in The Attic Nights of Aulus Gellius, with an English Translation (1927), book II, chapter xxvi, §§ 9–10

Quem colorem nos, sicuti dixi, poeniceum dicimus, Graeci partim φοίνικα, alii σπάδικα appellant, quoniam palmae termes ex arbore cum fructu avulsus “spadix” dicitur.
This colour, as I have said, we call poeniceus; the Greeks sometimes name it φοῖνιξ, at others σπάδιξ, since the branch of the palm (φοῖνιξ), torn from the tree with its fruit, is called spadix. ― translation from the same source

a branch or bough of a tree, especially one severed thence


termes

Translingual: Termes (taxonomic name)

English: termes

French: termite

German: Termite

Italian: termite

(Late Latin) Alternative spelling of tarmes (“woodworm”)


epulo

la-noun

epulō m (genitive epulōnis); third declension

epulō (canonical masculine)
epulōnis (genitive)
epulō (nominative singular)
epulōnēs (nominative plural)
epulōnis (genitive singular)
epulōnum (genitive plural)
epulōnī (dative singular)
epulōnibus (dative plural)
epulōnem (accusative singular)
epulōnēs (accusative plural)
epulōne (ablative singular)
epulōnibus (ablative plural)
epulō (singular vocative)
epulōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: epuló


epularis

la-adj

epulāris (neuter epulāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

epulāris (canonical)
epulāre (neuter)
epulāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
epulāre (neuter nominative singular)
epulārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
epulāria (neuter nominative plural)
epulāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
epulārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
epulārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
epulāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
epulārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
epulāre (accusative neuter singular)
epulārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
epulārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
epulāria (accusative neuter plural)
epulārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
epulāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
epulāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
epulāre (neuter singular vocative)
epulārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
epulāria (neuter plural vocative)

[ɛpʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]


carnis

la-noun

carnis f (genitive carnis); third declension

carnis (genitive)
carnis (nominative singular)
carnēs (nominative plural)
carnis (genitive singular)
carnium (genitive plural)
carnī (dative singular)
carnibus (dative plural)
carnem (accusative singular)
carnēs (accusative plural)
carnīs (accusative plural)
carne (ablative singular)
carnī (ablative singular)
carnibus (ablative plural)
carnis (singular vocative)
carnēs (plural vocative)


baptizator

baptizātor m (genitive baptizātōris); third declension

baptizātor (canonical masculine)
baptizātōris (genitive)
baptizātor (nominative singular)
baptizātōrēs (nominative plural)
baptizātōris (genitive singular)
baptizātōrum (genitive plural)
baptizātōrī (dative singular)
baptizātōribus (dative plural)
baptizātōrem (accusative singular)
baptizātōrēs (accusative plural)
baptizātōre (ablative singular)
baptizātōribus (ablative plural)
baptizātor (singular vocative)
baptizātōrēs (plural vocative)

Italian: battezzatore

Romanian: botezător

[bäpt̪ɪz̪ˈd̪͡z̪äːt̪ɔr]


baptisma

baptisma n (genitive baptismatis); third declension

baptismatis (genitive)
baptisma (nominative singular)
baptismata (nominative plural)
baptismatis (genitive singular)
baptismatum (genitive plural)
baptismatī (dative singular)
baptismatibus (dative plural)
baptisma (accusative singular)
baptismata (accusative plural)
baptismate (ablative singular)
baptismatibus (ablative plural)
baptisma (singular vocative)
baptismata (plural vocative)

English: baptism

French: baptême, baptisme

Old Irish: baithis

Norman: bâptême (Jersey)

(Ecclesiastical Latin) The Flood as mentioned in Genesis


suppilo

suppīlō m (genitive suppīlōnis); third declension

suppīlō (canonical masculine)
suppīlōnis (genitive)
suppīlō (nominative singular)
suppīlōnēs (nominative plural)
suppīlōnis (genitive singular)
suppīlōnum (genitive plural)
suppīlōnī (dative singular)
suppīlōnibus (dative plural)
suppīlōnem (accusative singular)
suppīlōnēs (accusative plural)
suppīlōne (ablative singular)
suppīlōnibus (ablative plural)
suppīlō (singular vocative)
suppīlōnēs (plural vocative)

From suppīlō¹ (verb) + -ō (suffix forming masculine agent nouns).

affix

[s̠ʊpˈpiːɫ̪oː]

one who steals or robs stealthily, a thief


fetalia

la-noun

fētālia n pl (genitive fētālium); third declension

fētālia (canonical neuter plural)
fētālium (genitive)
fētālia (nominative plural)
fētālium (genitive plural)
fētālibus (dative plural)
fētālia (accusative plural)
fētālibus (ablative plural)
fētālia (plural vocative)

[feːˈt̪äːlʲiä]


baptizatio

baptizātiō f (genitive baptizātiōnis); third declension

baptizātiō (canonical feminine)
baptizātiōnis (genitive)
baptizātiō (nominative singular)
baptizātiōnēs (nominative plural)
baptizātiōnis (genitive singular)
baptizātiōnum (genitive plural)
baptizātiōnī (dative singular)
baptizātiōnibus (dative plural)
baptizātiōnem (accusative singular)
baptizātiōnēs (accusative plural)
baptizātiōne (ablative singular)
baptizātiōnibus (ablative plural)
baptizātiō (singular vocative)
baptizātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[bäpt̪ɪz̪ˈd̪͡z̪äːt̪ioː]


crudelis

la-adj

crūdēlis (neuter crūdēle, comparative crūdēlior, superlative crūdēlissimus, adverb crūdēlē or crūdēliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

crūdēlis (canonical)
crūdēle (neuter)
crūdēlior (comparative)
crūdēlissimus (superlative)
crūdēlē (adverb)
crūdēliter (adverb)
crūdēlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
crūdēle (neuter nominative singular)
crūdēlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
crūdēlia (neuter nominative plural)
crūdēlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
crūdēlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
crūdēlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
crūdēlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
crūdēlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
crūdēle (accusative neuter singular)
crūdēlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
crūdēlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
crūdēlia (accusative neuter plural)
crūdēlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
crūdēlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
crūdēlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
crūdēle (neuter singular vocative)
crūdēlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
crūdēlia (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: cruel

Catalan: cruel

English: cruel

French: cruel, cruelle

Friulian: crudêl

Galician: cruel

Italian: crudele

Occitan: crusèl, cruel

Portuguese: cruel

Sicilian: crudili

Spanish: cruel

Venetian: crudel

“Hīs etiam strūxī manibus, patriōsque vocāvī
vōce deōs, sīc tē ut positā crūdēlis abessem?”
“Have I even built [the funeral pyre] with these hands, and with my voice invoked the ancestral gods, only that when you had laid down in this way [to die], I – [how] cruel! – would be separated [from you]?”
(Regarding the ambiguity of “crudelis” in this context, see: Austin, R.G., [1966], Aeneidos Liber Quartus, pg. 195 – “Crudelis: this may be either nominative or vocative. Commentators have been divided from early times on the point; and as one thinks now of Anna, now of Dido, each without the other’s comfort and confidence at such a moment, how can any sure decision be made, and why should it be made?”)

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.680-681


cavositas

la-noun

cavōsitās f (genitive cavōsitātis); third declension

cavōsitās (canonical feminine)
cavōsitātis (genitive)
cavōsitās (nominative singular)
cavōsitātēs (nominative plural)
cavōsitātis (genitive singular)
cavōsitātum (genitive plural)
cavōsitātī (dative singular)
cavōsitātibus (dative plural)
cavōsitātem (accusative singular)
cavōsitātēs (accusative plural)
cavōsitāte (ablative singular)
cavōsitātibus (ablative plural)
cavōsitās (singular vocative)
cavōsitātēs (plural vocative)

[käˈu̯oːs̠ɪt̪äs̠]


idoneitas

idōneitās f (genitive idōneitātis); third declension

idōneitās (canonical feminine)
idōneitātis (genitive)
idōneitās (nominative singular)
idōneitātēs (nominative plural)
idōneitātis (genitive singular)
idōneitātum (genitive plural)
idōneitātī (dative singular)
idōneitātibus (dative plural)
idōneitātem (accusative singular)
idōneitātēs (accusative plural)
idōneitāte (ablative singular)
idōneitātibus (ablative plural)
idōneitās (singular vocative)
idōneitātēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: idoneïtat

→ English: idoneity

→ French: idonéité

Italian: idoneità

→ Spanish: idoneidad

[ɪd̪oːˈneɪt̪äːs̠]


canicularis

la-adj

canīculāris (neuter canīculāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

canīculāris (canonical)
canīculāre (neuter)
canīculāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
canīculāre (neuter nominative singular)
canīculārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
canīculāria (neuter nominative plural)
canīculāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
canīculārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
canīculārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
canīculāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
canīculārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
canīculāre (accusative neuter singular)
canīculārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
canīculārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
canīculāria (accusative neuter plural)
canīculārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
canīculāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
canīculāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
canīculāre (neuter singular vocative)
canīculārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
canīculāria (neuter plural vocative)

[käniːkʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]


avipes

avipēs (genitive avipedis); third-declension one-termination adjective

avipēs (canonical)
avipedis (genitive)
avipēs (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
avipedēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
avipedia (neuter nominative plural)
avipedis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
avipedium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
avipedī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
avipedibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
avipedem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
avipēs (accusative neuter singular)
avipedēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
avipedia (accusative neuter plural)
avipedī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
avipedibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
avipēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
avipedēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
avipedia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈäu̯ɪpeːs̠]


hibernalis

hībernālis (neuter hībernāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

hībernālis (canonical)
hībernāle (neuter)
hībernālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
hībernāle (neuter nominative singular)
hībernālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
hībernālia (neuter nominative plural)
hībernālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
hībernālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
hībernālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
hībernālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hībernālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
hībernāle (accusative neuter singular)
hībernālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
hībernālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
hībernālia (accusative neuter plural)
hībernālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
hībernālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hībernālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
hībernāle (neuter singular vocative)
hībernālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
hībernālia (neuter plural vocative)

Ancient borrowings:

→ Albanian: mërrajë

Moden borrowings:

→ Catalan: hivernal

→ English: hibernal

→ French: hivernal

→ Italian: invernale

→ Portuguese: hibernal

→ Spanish: hibernal


auceps syllabarum

la-noun

auceps syllabārum m (genitive aucupis syllabārum); third declension

auceps syllabārum (canonical masculine)
aucupis syllabārum (genitive)
auceps syllabārum (nominative singular)
aucupēs syllabārum (nominative plural)
aucupis syllabārum (genitive singular)
aucupum syllabārum (genitive plural)
aucupī syllabārum (dative singular)
aucupibus syllabārum (dative plural)
aucupem syllabārum (accusative singular)
aucupēs syllabārum (accusative plural)
aucupe syllabārum (ablative singular)
aucupibus syllabārum (ablative plural)
auceps syllabārum (singular vocative)
aucupēs syllabārum (plural vocative)

[ˈäu̯kɛps̠ s̠ʏlːʲäˈbäːrʊ̃ˑ]

From auceps (“bird-catcher”) + syllabārum (“of syllables”).

Ita est tibi iūris cōnsultus ipse per sē nihil nisi lēguleius quīdam cautus et acūtus, praecō āctiōnum, cantor fōrmulārum, auceps syllabārum.

And as a result, a lawyer in and of himself ends up being merely some kind of diligent and shrewd legal tradesman, a crier of legal actions, a singer of legal formulas, a trapper of syllables.

(derogatory, humorous, hapax) a person who quibbles over words, argues over semantics or other technicalities; a pettifogger


auceps

auceps m (genitive aucupis); third declension

aucupis (genitive)
auceps (nominative singular)
aucupēs (nominative plural)
aucupis (genitive singular)
aucupum (genitive plural)
aucupī (dative singular)
aucupibus (dative plural)
aucupem (accusative singular)
aucupēs (accusative plural)
aucupe (ablative singular)
aucupibus (ablative plural)
auceps (singular vocative)
aucupēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *awikaps. Equivalent to avis (“bird”) + -ceps (“catcher”).


boletaria

bōlētāria n pl (genitive bōlētārium); third declension

bōlētāria (canonical neuter plural)
bōlētārium (genitive)
bōlētāria (nominative plural)
bōlētārium (genitive plural)
bōlētāribus (dative plural)
bōlētāria (accusative plural)
bōlētāribus (ablative plural)
bōlētāria (plural vocative)

[boːɫ̪eːˈt̪äːriä]


pulchritudo

pulchritūdō f (genitive pulchritūdinis); third declension

pulchritūdō (canonical feminine)
pulchritūdinis (genitive)
pulchritūdō (nominative singular)
pulchritūdinēs (nominative plural)
pulchritūdinis (genitive singular)
pulchritūdinum (genitive plural)
pulchritūdinī (dative singular)
pulchritūdinibus (dative plural)
pulchritūdinem (accusative singular)
pulchritūdinēs (accusative plural)
pulchritūdine (ablative singular)
pulchritūdinibus (ablative plural)
pulchritūdō (singular vocative)
pulchritūdinēs (plural vocative)

Italian: pulcritudine

Middle English: pulcritude

English: pulchritude

Portuguese: pulcritude

Spanish: pulcritud

[pʊɫ̪kʰrɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]


indagator

indāgātor m (genitive indāgātōris, feminine indāgātrīx); third declension

indāgātor (canonical masculine)
indāgātōris (genitive)
indāgātrīx (feminine)
indāgātor (nominative singular)
indāgātōrēs (nominative plural)
indāgātōris (genitive singular)
indāgātōrum (genitive plural)
indāgātōrī (dative singular)
indāgātōribus (dative plural)
indāgātōrem (accusative singular)
indāgātōrēs (accusative plural)
indāgātōre (ablative singular)
indāgātōribus (ablative plural)
indāgātor (singular vocative)
indāgātōrēs (plural vocative)

[ɪn̪d̪äːˈɡäːt̪ɔr]

[in̪d̪äˈɡäːt̪or]


cornualis

la-adj

cornuālis (neuter cornuāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

cornuālis (canonical)
cornuāle (neuter)
cornuālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cornuāle (neuter nominative singular)
cornuālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cornuālia (neuter nominative plural)
cornuālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cornuālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cornuālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cornuālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cornuālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cornuāle (accusative neuter singular)
cornuālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cornuālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cornuālia (accusative neuter plural)
cornuālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cornuālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cornuālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cornuāle (neuter singular vocative)
cornuālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cornuālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: cornal

→ English: cornual


additio

la-noun

additiō f (genitive additiōnis); third declension

additiō (canonical feminine)
additiōnis (genitive)
additiō (nominative singular)
additiōnēs (nominative plural)
additiōnis (genitive singular)
additiōnum (genitive plural)
additiōnī (dative singular)
additiōnibus (dative plural)
additiōnem (accusative singular)
additiōnēs (accusative plural)
additiōne (ablative singular)
additiōnibus (ablative plural)
additiō (singular vocative)
additiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: addició

French: addition

→ English: addition

Galician: adición

Italian: addizione

Occitan: addicion

Portuguese: adição

Spanish: adición

[äd̪ˈd̪ɪt̪ioː]

From the past participle stem of addō (“to put, place, lay”).

Additio est numeri vel numerorum aggregatio, ut videatur summa excrescens.

c. 1230, Johannes de Sacrobosco, “De Arte Numerandi”, in Rara Mathematica, published 1841, page 5

Addition is the aggregation of one or more numbers, such that the growing total may be seen.


gracilitudo

gracilitūdō f (genitive gracilitūdinis); third declension

gracilitūdō (canonical feminine)
gracilitūdinis (genitive)
gracilitūdō (nominative singular)
gracilitūdinēs (nominative plural)
gracilitūdinis (genitive singular)
gracilitūdinum (genitive plural)
gracilitūdinī (dative singular)
gracilitūdinibus (dative plural)
gracilitūdinem (accusative singular)
gracilitūdinēs (accusative plural)
gracilitūdine (ablative singular)
gracilitūdinibus (ablative plural)
gracilitūdō (singular vocative)
gracilitūdinēs (plural vocative)

[ɡräkɪlʲɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]

From gracilis (“slender, thin”) + -tūdō.


hilaritudo

hilaritūdō f (genitive hilaritūdinis); third declension

hilaritūdō (canonical feminine)
hilaritūdinis (genitive)
hilaritūdō (nominative singular)
hilaritūdinēs (nominative plural)
hilaritūdinis (genitive singular)
hilaritūdinum (genitive plural)
hilaritūdinī (dative singular)
hilaritūdinibus (dative plural)
hilaritūdinem (accusative singular)
hilaritūdinēs (accusative plural)
hilaritūdine (ablative singular)
hilaritūdinibus (ablative plural)
hilaritūdō (singular vocative)
hilaritūdinēs (plural vocative)

[hɪɫ̪ärɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]


cruditatio

crūditātiō f (genitive crūditātiōnis); third declension

crūditātiō (canonical feminine)
crūditātiōnis (genitive)
crūditātiō (nominative singular)
crūditātiōnēs (nominative plural)
crūditātiōnis (genitive singular)
crūditātiōnum (genitive plural)
crūditātiōnī (dative singular)
crūditātiōnibus (dative plural)
crūditātiōnem (accusative singular)
crūditātiōnēs (accusative plural)
crūditātiōne (ablative singular)
crūditātiōnibus (ablative plural)
crūditātiō (singular vocative)
crūditātiōnēs (plural vocative)

From crūditō (“suffer from indigestion”) + -tiō.


gracilitas

la-noun

gracilitās f (genitive gracilitātis); third declension

gracilitās (canonical feminine)
gracilitātis (genitive)
gracilitās (nominative singular)
gracilitātēs (nominative plural)
gracilitātis (genitive singular)
gracilitātum (genitive plural)
gracilitātī (dative singular)
gracilitātibus (dative plural)
gracilitātem (accusative singular)
gracilitātēs (accusative plural)
gracilitāte (ablative singular)
gracilitātibus (ablative plural)
gracilitās (singular vocative)
gracilitātēs (plural vocative)

[ɡräˈkɪlʲɪt̪äːs̠]


cruditas

crūditās f (genitive crūditātis); third declension

crūditās (canonical feminine)
crūditātis (genitive)
crūditās (nominative singular)
crūditātēs (nominative plural)
crūditātis (genitive singular)
crūditātum (genitive plural)
crūditātī (dative singular)
crūditātibus (dative plural)
crūditātem (accusative singular)
crūditātēs (accusative plural)
crūditāte (ablative singular)
crūditātibus (ablative plural)
crūditās (singular vocative)
crūditātēs (plural vocative)

English: crudity

French: crudité

German: Krudität

Italian: crudità

Friulian: cruditât

Romanian: cruditate, crudătate

[ˈkruːd̪ɪt̪äːs̠]

From crūdus (“unripe, uncooked”) + -tās.

overloading of the stomach (indigestion)


jus gentium

jūs gentium n sg (genitive jūris gentium); third declension

jūs gentium (canonical neuter singular)
jūris gentium (genitive)
jūs gentium (nominative singular)
jūris gentium (genitive singular)
jūrī gentium (dative singular)
jūs gentium (accusative singular)
jūre gentium (ablative singular)
jūs gentium (singular vocative)


mediatrix

mediātrīx f (genitive mediātrīcis, masculine mediātor); third declension

mediātrīx (canonical feminine)
mediātrīcis (genitive)
mediātor (masculine)
mediātrīx (nominative singular)
mediātrīcēs (nominative plural)
mediātrīcis (genitive singular)
mediātrīcum (genitive plural)
mediātrīcī (dative singular)
mediātrīcibus (dative plural)
mediātrīcem (accusative singular)
mediātrīcēs (accusative plural)
mediātrīce (ablative singular)
mediātrīcibus (ablative plural)
mediātrīx (singular vocative)
mediātrīcēs (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) mediator, intermediary, go-between (female)


auditio

audītiō f (genitive audītiōnis); third declension

audītiō (canonical feminine)
audītiōnis (genitive)
audītiō (nominative singular)
audītiōnēs (nominative plural)
audītiōnis (genitive singular)
audītiōnum (genitive plural)
audītiōnī (dative singular)
audītiōnibus (dative plural)
audītiōnem (accusative singular)
audītiōnēs (accusative plural)
audītiōne (ablative singular)
audītiōnibus (ablative plural)
audītiō (singular vocative)
audītiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: audición

→ Catalan: audició

desctree

→ English: audition
→ Hebrew: אוֹדִישֶׁן (odíshen)

→ French: audition

→ Galician: audición

→ Italian: audizione

→ Portuguese: audição

→ Romanian: audiție

→ Spanish: audición


Falco

la-proper noun

Falcō m sg (genitive Falcōnis); third declension

Falcō (canonical masculine singular)
Falcōnis (genitive)
Falcō (nominative singular)
Falcōnis (genitive singular)
Falcōnī (dative singular)
Falcōnem (accusative singular)
Falcōne (ablative singular)
Falcō (singular vocative)

From falcō (“falcon, pigeon-toed person”). Doublet of Faltō.

Quintus Pompeius Sosius Falco

a cognomen used by the gens Pompeia, Sosia, and others


unicornis

la-adj

ūnicornis (neuter ūnicorne); third-declension two-termination adjective

ūnicornis (canonical)
ūnicorne (neuter)
ūnicornis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ūnicorne (neuter nominative singular)
ūnicornēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ūnicornia (neuter nominative plural)
ūnicornis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ūnicornium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ūnicornī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ūnicornibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūnicornem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ūnicorne (accusative neuter singular)
ūnicornēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ūnicornīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ūnicornia (accusative neuter plural)
ūnicornī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ūnicornibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūnicornis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ūnicorne (neuter singular vocative)
ūnicornēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ūnicornia (neuter plural vocative)

From ūnus (“one”) + cornū (“horn”) + -is, a calque of Ancient Greek μονόκερως (monókerōs).


unicornis

la-noun

ūnicornis m (genitive ūnicornis); third declension

ūnicornis (canonical masculine)
ūnicornis (genitive)
ūnicornis (nominative singular)
ūnicornēs (nominative plural)
ūnicornis (genitive singular)
ūnicornium (genitive plural)
ūnicornī (dative singular)
ūnicornibus (dative plural)
ūnicornem (accusative singular)
ūnicornēs (accusative plural)
ūnicornīs (accusative plural)
ūnicorne (ablative singular)
ūnicornibus (ablative plural)
ūnicornis (singular vocative)
ūnicornēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: unicorn

desctree

→ Old French: unicorne
Anglo-Norman: unicorne
→ Middle English: unicorne, unycorne, unycorn, unicorn, unikorn
English: unicorn
Scots: unicorn
French: licorne

→ Old High German: einhurno, einhorn, einhorno, einhurn (calque)
Middle High German: einhurne, einhorn
German: Einhorn
Yiddish: איינהאָרן (eynhorn)

→ Italian: unicorno

→ Spanish: unicornio


audax

la-adj

audāx (genitive audācis, comparative audācior, superlative audācissimus, adverb audāciter or audācter); third-declension one-termination adjective

audāx (canonical)
audācis (genitive)
audācior (comparative)
audācissimus (superlative)
audāciter (adverb)
audācter (adverb)
audāx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
audācēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
audācia (neuter nominative plural)
audācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
audācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
audācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
audācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
audācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
audāx (accusative neuter singular)
audācēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
audācia (accusative neuter plural)
audācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
audācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
audāx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
audācēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
audācia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: audaç

→ English: audacious

French: audacieux

Galician: audaz

Italian: audace

→ Portuguese: audaz

Spanish: audaz

[ˈäu̯d̪äːks̠]

[ˈäːu̯d̪äks]


crebritas

la-noun

crēbritās f (genitive crēbritātis); third declension

crēbritās (canonical feminine)
crēbritātis (genitive)
crēbritās (nominative singular)
crēbritātēs (nominative plural)
crēbritātis (genitive singular)
crēbritātum (genitive plural)
crēbritātī (dative singular)
crēbritātibus (dative plural)
crēbritātem (accusative singular)
crēbritātēs (accusative plural)
crēbritāte (ablative singular)
crēbritātibus (ablative plural)
crēbritās (singular vocative)
crēbritātēs (plural vocative)


monile

monīle n (genitive monīlis); third declension

monīle (canonical neuter)
monīlis (genitive)
monīle (nominative singular)
monīlia (nominative plural)
monīlis (genitive singular)
monīlium (genitive plural)
monīlī (dative singular)
monīlibus (dative plural)
monīle (accusative singular)
monīlia (accusative plural)
monīlī (ablative singular)
monīlibus (ablative plural)
monīle (singular vocative)
monīlia (plural vocative)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mony- (“crest, mane”). Compare Proto-Germanic *manją (“necklace”).


paedico

la-noun

paedīcō m (genitive paedīcōnis); third declension

paedīcō (canonical masculine)
paedīcōnis (genitive)
paedīcō (nominative singular)
paedīcōnēs (nominative plural)
paedīcōnis (genitive singular)
paedīcōnum (genitive plural)
paedīcōnī (dative singular)
paedīcōnibus (dative plural)
paedīcōnem (accusative singular)
paedīcōnēs (accusative plural)
paedīcōne (ablative singular)
paedīcōnibus (ablative plural)
paedīcō (singular vocative)
paedīcōnēs (plural vocative)

Alternative spelling of pēdīcō ("buggerer")


pedico

pēdīcō m (genitive pēdīcōnis); third declension

pēdīcō (canonical masculine)
pēdīcōnis (genitive)
pēdīcō (nominative singular)
pēdīcōnēs (nominative plural)
pēdīcōnis (genitive singular)
pēdīcōnum (genitive plural)
pēdīcōnī (dative singular)
pēdīcōnibus (dative plural)
pēdīcōnem (accusative singular)
pēdīcōnēs (accusative plural)
pēdīcōne (ablative singular)
pēdīcōnibus (ablative plural)
pēdīcō (singular vocative)
pēdīcōnēs (plural vocative)

Nīl miserābilius, Māthō, pēdīcōne Sabellō
vīdistī, quō nīl laetius ante fuit.
Fūrta, fugae, mortēs servōrum, incendia, luctūs

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 9.33

Nothing more miserable, Matho, than the sodomite Sabellus
have you seen, than whom nothing was happier before.
Robberies, fled slaves, deaths of servants, fires, bereavements
have taken their toll on the man; now, poor thing, he even fornicates.

sodomiser, buggerer, buttfucker, assfucker


amans

amāns m or f (genitive amantis); third declension

amāns (canonical feminine masculine)
amantis (genitive)
amāns (nominative singular)
amantēs (nominative plural)
amantis (genitive singular)
amantium (genitive plural)
amantī (dative singular)
amantibus (dative plural)
amantem (accusative singular)
amantēs (accusative plural)
amantīs (accusative plural)
amante (ablative singular)
amantibus (ablative plural)
amāns (singular vocative)
amantēs (plural vocative)

Aragonese: amant

Asturian: amante

Catalan: amant

Corsican: amante

Extremaduran: amante

French: amant

Galician: amante

Istriot: amante

Italian: amante

Occitan: aimant

Portuguese: amante

Romanian: amant

Spanish: amante

Present active participle of amō (“love”).


uber

ūber n (genitive ūberis); third declension

ūber (canonical neuter)
ūberis (genitive)
ūber (nominative singular)
ūbera (nominative plural)
ūberis (genitive singular)
ūberum (genitive plural)
ūberī (dative singular)
ūberibus (dative plural)
ūber (accusative singular)
ūbera (accusative plural)
ūbere (ablative singular)
ūberibus (ablative plural)
ūber (singular vocative)
ūbera (plural vocative)

Aromanian: udzir, udzãri

Franco-Provençal: uvro

Friulian: luvri

Galician: ubre

Italian: ubere, ubero

Portuguese: ubre, úbere

Romanian: uger

Romagnol: uver

Romansch: iver, eiver, üver

Sicilian: ùbbiru

Spanish: ubre

From Proto-Italic *ouðer, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ówHdʰr̥ (“udder”) (r/n-stem, with r made common to all cases). Cognates include Vedic Sanskrit ऊधर् (ū́dhar), Ancient Greek οὖθαρ (oûthar), Old English ūder, and modern English udder.

huic fuit haedōrum māter fōrmōsa duōrum,
inter Dictaeōs cōnspiciendā gregēs,
cornibus āeriīs atque in sua terga recurvīs,
ūbere, quod nūtrīx posset habēre Iovis,

She had [a goat], a beautiful mother of two kids, a remarkable sight among the flocks of Dicte, with horns rising upwards and curving over her back, [and] with an udder, such as the wet-nurse of Jupiter would have; she was giving milk to the god.
(See Amalthea (mythology).)

(anatomy) a teat, pap, dug, udder, a lactating breast


uber

la-adj

ūber (genitive ūberis, comparative ūberior, superlative ūberrimus, adverb ūber or ūbertim); third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)

ūber (canonical)
ūberis (genitive)
ūberior (comparative)
ūberrimus (superlative)
ūber (adverb)
ūbertim (adverb)
ūber (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
ūberēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ūbera (neuter nominative plural)
ūberis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ūberum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ūberī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ūberibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūberem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ūber (accusative neuter singular)
ūberēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ūbera (accusative neuter plural)
ūberī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ūberibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūber (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
ūberēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ūbera (neuter plural vocative)


satrapes

la-noun

satrapēs m (genitive satrapis); third declension

satrapēs (canonical masculine)
satrapis (genitive)
satrapēs (nominative singular)
satrapēs (nominative plural)
satrapis (genitive singular)
satrapum (genitive plural)
satrapī (dative singular)
satrapibus (dative plural)
satrapem (accusative singular)
satrapēs (accusative plural)
satrape (ablative singular)
satrapibus (ablative plural)
satrapēs (singular vocative)
satrapēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σατράπης (satrápēs). See there for more.

A satrap; a governor of a province, a viceroy among the Persians.


memor

la-adj

memor (genitive memoris, comparative memorior, superlative memorissimus, adverb memoriter); third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)

memoris (genitive)
memorior (comparative)
memorissimus (superlative)
memoriter (adverb)
memor (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
memorēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
memoria (neuter nominative plural)
memoris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
memorium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
memorī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
memoribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
memorem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
memor (accusative neuter singular)
memorēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
memoria (accusative neuter plural)
memorī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
memoribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
memor (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
memorēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
memoria (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: memore

Sicilian: mèmuri

* Some refer it to some reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *(s)mer- (“to think, remember”). Similar to Old English mimor.
* Some refer it to Proto-Italic *memnos, Proto-Indo-European *me-mn-os-, a reduplicated form of *men- (“to think”), although the declension was changed from a sibilant stem to a rhotic stem.

der

alicuius/alicuius rei memor


sanitas

la-noun

sānitās f (genitive sānitātis); third declension

sānitās (canonical feminine)
sānitātis (genitive)
sānitās (nominative singular)
sānitātēs (nominative plural)
sānitātis (genitive singular)
sānitātum (genitive plural)
sānitātī (dative singular)
sānitātibus (dative plural)
sānitātem (accusative singular)
sānitātēs (accusative plural)
sānitāte (ablative singular)
sānitātibus (ablative plural)
sānitās (singular vocative)
sānitātēs (plural vocative)

Albanian: shëndet

Aromanian: sãnãtati

Asturian: sanidá

Catalan: sanitat

Dalmatian: santut

English: sanity

Franco-Provençal: santât

French: santé

Friulian: sanetât

Galician: sanidade

Italian: sanità

Ladin: sanità

Occitan: santat

Portuguese: sanidade, sanita

Romanian: sănătate

Romansch: sanadad, sandet, sandà

Sardinian: sanidade, sanidadi

Spanish: sanidad

[ˈs̠äːnɪt̪äːs̠]


dispar

la-adj

dispār (genitive disparis); third-declension one-termination adjective

dispār (canonical)
disparis (genitive)
dispār (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
disparēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
disparia (neuter nominative plural)
disparis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
disparium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
disparī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
disparibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
disparem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dispār (accusative neuter singular)
disparēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
disparia (accusative neuter plural)
disparī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
disparibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dispār (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
disparēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
disparia (neuter plural vocative)

Portuguese: díspar

Sicilian: sparu

Spanish: dispar

[ˈd̪ɪs̠päːr]

unlike, dissimilar, different, disparate, unequal


rubor

la-noun

rubor m (genitive rubōris); third declension

rubōris (genitive)
rubor (nominative singular)
rubōrēs (nominative plural)
rubōris (genitive singular)
rubōrum (genitive plural)
rubōrī (dative singular)
rubōribus (dative plural)
rubōrem (accusative singular)
rubōrēs (accusative plural)
rubōre (ablative singular)
rubōribus (ablative plural)
rubor (singular vocative)
rubōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: rubor

Old French: rovur, roveur

→ Portuguese: rubor, arrebol (via arrebolar)

→ Spanish: rubor, arrebol (via arrebolar)

Dixit duas res ei rubori fuisse.
He said that two things had abashed him.


acro

acrō m (genitive acrōnis); third declension

acrō (canonical masculine)
acrōnis (genitive)
acrō (nominative singular)
acrōnēs (nominative plural)
acrōnis (genitive singular)
acrōnum (genitive plural)
acrōnī (dative singular)
acrōnibus (dative plural)
acrōnem (accusative singular)
acrōnēs (accusative plural)
acrōne (ablative singular)
acrōnibus (ablative plural)
acrō (singular vocative)
acrōnēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄκρων (ákrōn).


assertor

assertor m (genitive assertōris); third declension

assertōris (genitive)
assertor (nominative singular)
assertōrēs (nominative plural)
assertōris (genitive singular)
assertōrum (genitive plural)
assertōrī (dative singular)
assertōribus (dative plural)
assertōrem (accusative singular)
assertōrēs (accusative plural)
assertōre (ablative singular)
assertōribus (ablative plural)
assertor (singular vocative)
assertōrēs (plural vocative)

[äs̠ˈs̠ɛrt̪ɔr]


capio

capiō f (genitive capiōnis); third declension

capiō (canonical feminine)
capiōnis (genitive)
capiō (nominative singular)
capiōnēs (nominative plural)
capiōnis (genitive singular)
capiōnum (genitive plural)
capiōnī (dative singular)
capiōnibus (dative plural)
capiōnem (accusative singular)
capiōnēs (accusative plural)
capiōne (ablative singular)
capiōnibus (ablative plural)
capiō (singular vocative)
capiōnēs (plural vocative)

(law) The right of property acquired by prescription


edax

la-adj

edāx (genitive edācis, comparative edācior, superlative edācissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective

edāx (canonical)
edācis (genitive)
edācior (comparative)
edācissimus (superlative)
edāx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
edācēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
edācia (neuter nominative plural)
edācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
edācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
edācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
edācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
edācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
edāx (accusative neuter singular)
edācēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
edācia (accusative neuter plural)
edācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
edācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
edāx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
edācēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
edācia (neuter plural vocative)

Derived from edō (“I eat”) + -āx (“inclined to”).

Alere nolunt hominem edacem.

Tempus edax rerum.

greedy, gluttonous, rapacious, voracious, consuming, devourer.


sermo

la-noun

sermō m (genitive sermōnis); third declension

sermō (canonical masculine)
sermōnis (genitive)
sermō (nominative singular)
sermōnēs (nominative plural)
sermōnis (genitive singular)
sermōnum (genitive plural)
sermōnī (dative singular)
sermōnibus (dative plural)
sermōnem (accusative singular)
sermōnēs (accusative plural)
sermōne (ablative singular)
sermōnibus (ablative plural)
sermō (singular vocative)
sermōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: sermó

→ Italian: sermone

→ Middle Irish: sermóin

Irish: seanmóir

Manx: sharmane

Scottish Gaelic: searmon

desctree

→ Old French: sermon
Anglo-Norman: sermun
→ Middle English: sermoun, sermon, sermun, sarmoun, sarmoune, sermown, sermond, sermone
English: sermon, sarmon (dialectal)
Scots: sermon
Bourguignon: sarmon
French: sermon
Walloon: siermon

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: sermon

Portuguese: sermão

→ Sicilian: sirmuni

→ Spanish: sermón

From Proto-Italic *sermō (with stem sermōn- for *sermin-, from the nominative case), from Proto-Indo-European *sérmn̥ and/or Proto-Indo-European *sérmō, from *ser- (“to bind”) + *-mō. Related to serō (“to join”).

Horum te mori nemo coget, omnes docebunt; horum nemo annos tuos conteret, suos tibi contribuet; nullius ex his sermo periculosus erit, nullius amicitia capitalis, nullius sumptuosa obseruatio.

c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, De brevitate vitae 15

No one of these will force you to die, but all will teach you how to die; no one of these will wear out your years, but each will add his own years to yours; conversations with no one of these will bring you peril, the friendship of none will endanger your life, the courting of none will tax your purse.

a rumor, diction, speech, talk, discourse


Salomon

la-proper noun

Salomōn m sg (genitive Salomōnis); third declension

Salomōn (canonical masculine singular)
Salomōnis (genitive)
Salomōn (nominative singular)
Salomōnis (genitive singular)
Salomōnī (dative singular)
Salomōnem (accusative singular)
Salomōne (ablative singular)
Salomōn (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠äɫ̪ɔmoːn]

From Ancient Greek Σαλομών (Salomṓn), or Σαλωμών (Salōmṓn), an alternative form of Σολομών (Solomṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה (šĕlōmōʰ), from שָׁלוֹם (šālōm, “peace”).


futis

la-noun

fūtis f (genitive fūtis); third declension

fūtis (canonical feminine)
fūtis (genitive)
fūtis (nominative singular)
fūtēs (nominative plural)
fūtis (genitive singular)
fūtium (genitive plural)
fūtī (dative singular)
fūtibus (dative plural)
fūtim (accusative singular)
fūtēs (accusative plural)
fūtīs (accusative plural)
fūte (ablative singular)
fūtibus (ablative plural)
fūtis (singular vocative)
fūtēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰéw-tis ~ *ǵʰu-téy-s, from *ǵʰew-. Compare Latin fundō (“I pour out”) and fūtilis (“leaky; futile”).


Mare Germanicum

la-proper noun

Mare Germānicum n sg (genitive Maris Germānicī); third declension

Mare Germānicum (canonical neuter singular)
Maris Germānicī (genitive)
Mare Germānicum (nominative singular)
Maris Germānicī (genitive singular)
Marī Germānicō (dative singular)
Mare Germānicum (accusative singular)
Marī Germānicō (ablative singular)
Mare Germānicum (singular vocative)

German: Mare Germanicum n

From mare (“sea”) + Germānicus (“Germanic; German”). Literally "the Germanic Sea" or "the German Sea".


Mare Balticum

Mare Balticum n sg (genitive Maris Balticī); third declension

Maris Balticī (genitive)
Mare Balticum (nominative singular)
Maris Balticī (genitive singular)
Marī Balticō (dative singular)
Mare Balticum (accusative singular)
Marī Balticō (ablative singular)
Mare Balticum (singular vocative)

From mare (“sea”) + balticum, the neuter form of balticus (“Baltic”). Literally "the Baltic sea".


Thraex

la-noun

Thraex m sg (genitive Thraecis); third declension

Thraecis (genitive)
Thraex (nominative singular)
Thraecis (genitive singular)
Thraecī (dative singular)
Thraecem (accusative singular)
Thraece (ablative singular)
Thraex (singular vocative)


amussis

amussis f (genitive amussis); third declension

amussis (genitive)
amussis (nominative singular)
amussēs (nominative plural)
amussis (genitive singular)
amussium (genitive plural)
amussī (dative singular)
amussibus (dative plural)
amussim (accusative singular)
amussēs (accusative plural)
amussīs (accusative plural)
amussī (ablative singular)
amussibus (ablative plural)
amussis (singular vocative)
amussēs (plural vocative)

[äˈmʊs̠ːɪs̠]

a ruler, a mason's or carpenter's straight edge


reductio

reductiō f (genitive reductiōnis); third declension

reductiō (canonical feminine)
reductiōnis (genitive)
reductiō (nominative singular)
reductiōnēs (nominative plural)
reductiōnis (genitive singular)
reductiōnum (genitive plural)
reductiōnī (dative singular)
reductiōnibus (dative plural)
reductiōnem (accusative singular)
reductiōnēs (accusative plural)
reductiōne (ablative singular)
reductiōnibus (ablative plural)
reductiō (singular vocative)
reductiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: reducció

English: reduction

French: réduction

Friulian: riduzion

Galician: redución

→ German: Reduktion

Italian: riduzione

Occitan: reduccion

Piedmontese: ridussion

Portuguese: redução

Romanian: reducție

Russian: редукция (redukcija)

Spanish: reducción

From redūcō (“bring back, restore”) + -tiō.


Thrax

la-adj

Thrāx (genitive Thrācis); third-declension one-termination adjective

Thrāx (canonical)
Thrācis (genitive)
Thrāx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
Thrācēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
Thrācia (neuter nominative plural)
Thrācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
Thrācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Thrācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Thrācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Thrācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Thrāx (accusative neuter singular)
Thrācēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Thrācia (accusative neuter plural)
Thrācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Thrācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Thrāx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
Thrācēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
Thrācia (neuter plural vocative)


Thrax

la-noun

Thrāx m (genitive Thrācis); third declension

Thrāx (canonical masculine)
Thrācis (genitive)
Thrāx (nominative singular)
Thrācēs (nominative plural)
Thrācis (genitive singular)
Thrācum (genitive plural)
Thrācī (dative singular)
Thrācibus (dative plural)
Thrācem (accusative singular)
Thrācēs (accusative plural)
Thrāce (ablative singular)
Thrācibus (ablative plural)
Thrāx (singular vocative)
Thrācēs (plural vocative)


pernio

perniō m (genitive perniōnis); third declension

perniō (canonical masculine)
perniōnis (genitive)
perniō (nominative singular)
perniōnēs (nominative plural)
perniōnis (genitive singular)
perniōnum (genitive plural)
perniōnī (dative singular)
perniōnibus (dative plural)
perniōnem (accusative singular)
perniōnēs (accusative plural)
perniōne (ablative singular)
perniōnibus (ablative plural)
perniō (singular vocative)
perniōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: penelló, prunyó

Italian: pernione


minyas

minyas m (genitive minyadis); third declension

minyadis (genitive)
minyas (nominative singular)
minyadēs (nominative plural)
minyadis (genitive singular)
minyadum (genitive plural)
minyadī (dative singular)
minyadibus (dative plural)
minyadem (accusative singular)
minyadēs (accusative plural)
minyade (ablative singular)
minyadibus (ablative plural)
minyas (singular vocative)
minyadēs (plural vocative)


hippophobas

hippophobas f (genitive hippophobadis); third declension

hippophobadis (genitive)
hippophobas (nominative singular)
hippophobadēs (nominative plural)
hippophobadis (genitive singular)
hippophobadum (genitive plural)
hippophobadī (dative singular)
hippophobadibus (dative plural)
hippophobadem (accusative singular)
hippophobadēs (accusative plural)
hippophobade (ablative singular)
hippophobadibus (ablative plural)
hippophobas (singular vocative)
hippophobadēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἱπποφοβάς (hippophobás).


cupiditas

cupiditās f (genitive cupiditātis); third declension

cupiditās (canonical feminine)
cupiditātis (genitive)
cupiditās (nominative singular)
cupiditātēs (nominative plural)
cupiditātis (genitive singular)
cupiditātum (genitive plural)
cupiditātī (dative singular)
cupiditātibus (dative plural)
cupiditātem (accusative singular)
cupiditātēs (accusative plural)
cupiditāte (ablative singular)
cupiditātibus (ablative plural)
cupiditās (singular vocative)
cupiditātēs (plural vocative)

Old Ligurian: covea

Montferrat Piedmontese: covèia

q

Franco-Provençal: coveizi (through *cupitia with change of suffix)

Old French: cobetad

Old Occitan: cobeitat

→ English: cupidity

→ French: cupidité

→ Italian: cupidità

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cupidietās

Old French: coveitié

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *cupidĭtia

→ Catalan: cobdícia

desc

Old Catalan: cobesa, cobeea, cobea, cobeesa

Old Occitan: cobezeza

Gascon: cobedessa

Languedocien: cobesiá

Provençal: cobesiá

Vivaro-Alpine: cobesiá, cobesia

Old Galician-Portuguese: cobiiça

Galician: cobiza

Portuguese: cobiça

→ Old Spanish: cubdicia

Spanish: codicia

[kʊˈpɪd̪ɪt̪äːs̠]

From cupidus (“desiring”) + -tās (“ty”).

Is, M. Messālā et M. Pupio Pīsōne cōnsulibus, rēgnī cupiditāte inductus coniūrātiōnem nōbilitātis fēcit, et cīvitātī persuāsit ut dē fīnibus suīs cum omnibus cōpiīs exīrent: perfacile esse, cum virtūte omnibus praestārent, tōtīus Galliae imperiō potīrī.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.2

He, with Marcus Messala and Marcus Piso being consuls, incited by a lust for power, formed a conspiracy amongst the nobility, and persuaded the people to come forth from their lands with all of their possessions, [saying] that it would be very easy, as they were all distinguished in valor, to acquire the supremacy over all of Gaul.

coercere omnes cupiditates


natatio

la-noun

natātiō f (genitive natātiōnis); third declension

natātiō (canonical feminine)
natātiōnis (genitive)
natātiō (nominative singular)
natātiōnēs (nominative plural)
natātiōnis (genitive singular)
natātiōnum (genitive plural)
natātiōnī (dative singular)
natātiōnibus (dative plural)
natātiōnem (accusative singular)
natātiōnēs (accusative plural)
natātiōne (ablative singular)
natātiōnibus (ablative plural)
natātiō (singular vocative)
natātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: natació

→ English: natation

→ French: natation

→ Italian: natazione

→ Portuguese: natação

→ Romanian: natație

→ Spanish: natación

[näˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

[näˈt̪ät̪ː͡s̪io]


Tycho

la-proper noun

Tychō m sg (genitive Tychōnis); third declension

Tychō (canonical masculine singular)
Tychōnis (genitive)
Tychō (nominative singular)
Tychōnis (genitive singular)
Tychōnī (dative singular)
Tychōnem (accusative singular)
Tychōne (ablative singular)
Tychō (singular vocative)

Italian: Ticone

Spanish: Tico

→ English: Tycho, Tychon

→ German: Tycho

→ Dutch: Tycho

→ Polish: Tychon

→ Swedish: Tyko

→ Finnish: Tyko

From Ancient Greek Τύχων (Túkhōn), akin to τύχον (túkhon, “lucky”), from τύχη (túkhē) and τυγχάνω (tunkhánō), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-.

a male given name, originally an epithet of Hermes but best known as a Latin substitute for Danish Thyge


turtur

la-noun

turtur m (genitive turturis); third declension

turturis (genitive)
turtur (nominative singular)
turturēs (nominative plural)
turturis (genitive singular)
turturum (genitive plural)
turturī (dative singular)
turturibus (dative plural)
turturem (accusative singular)
turturēs (accusative plural)
turture (ablative singular)
turturibus (ablative plural)
turtur (singular vocative)
turturēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: turturã

Catalan: tórtora

French: tourte, tourtre

Italian: tortora

Megleno-Romanian: turtură

Piedmontese: tórtora

Portuguese: turturino

Romanian: turtură

Old Spanish: tórtora

Spanish: tórtola

→ Albanian: turtull

→ Proto-West Germanic: *turtur (see there for further descendants)

→ Welsh: turtur


unguis

unguis m (genitive unguis); third declension

unguis (genitive)
unguis (nominative singular)
unguēs (nominative plural)
unguis (genitive singular)
unguium (genitive plural)
unguī (dative singular)
unguibus (dative plural)
unguem (accusative singular)
unguēs (accusative plural)
unguīs (accusative plural)
ungue (ablative singular)
unguī (ablative singular)
unguibus (ablative plural)
unguis (singular vocative)
unguēs (plural vocative)

>? Sicilian: ugnu

→ English: unguis

→ French: unguis

From Proto-Italic *ungus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃negʰ- (“nail”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ὄνυξ (ónux), Old Irish inga, Sanskrit नख (nakhá, “claw, nail”), Old Armenian եղունգն (ełungn), Old Church Slavonic ногъть (nogŭtĭ), Lithuanian nagas, Persian ناخن (nâxon), Albanian nyell, and Old English næġl (English nail).

Iamque satur nigrīs longum rapit unguibus hydrum

And now, having eaten his fill [of figs], [the raven] snatches up a long water-snake in his black talons.


caecitas

caecitās f (genitive caecitātis); third declension

caecitās (canonical feminine)
caecitātis (genitive)
caecitās (nominative singular)
caecitātēs (nominative plural)
caecitātis (genitive singular)
caecitātum (genitive plural)
caecitātī (dative singular)
caecitātibus (dative plural)
caecitātem (accusative singular)
caecitātēs (accusative plural)
caecitāte (ablative singular)
caecitātibus (ablative plural)
caecitās (singular vocative)
caecitātēs (plural vocative)

→ French: cécité

→ Italian: cecità

→ Romanian: cecitate

[ˈkäe̯kɪt̪äːs̠]

[ˈt͡ʃɛːt͡ʃit̪äs]

Sicut ergo, cum uitium oculorum dicitur caecitas, id ostenditur, quod ad naturam oculorum pertinet uisus; et cum uitium aurium dicitur surditas, ad earum naturam pertinere demonstratur auditus: ita, cum uitium creaturae angelicae dicitur, quo non adhaeret Deo, hinc apertissime declaratur, eius naturae ut Deo adhaereat conuenire.

412 CE – 426 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, City of God 12.1

As, then, when we say that blindness is a defect of the eyes, we prove that sight belongs to the nature of the eyes; and when we say that deafness is a defect of the ears, hearing is thereby proved to belong to their nature;—so, when we say that it is a fault of the angelic creature that it does not cleave to God, we hereby most plainly declare that it pertained to its nature to cleave to God.


voluptas

voluptās f (genitive voluptātis); third declension

voluptās (canonical feminine)
voluptātis (genitive)
voluptās (nominative singular)
voluptātēs (nominative plural)
voluptātis (genitive singular)
voluptātum (genitive plural)
voluptātī (dative singular)
voluptātibus (dative plural)
voluptātem (accusative singular)
voluptātēs (accusative plural)
voluptāte (ablative singular)
voluptātibus (ablative plural)
voluptās (singular vocative)
voluptātēs (plural vocative)

French: volupté

→ English: volupty

Italian: voluttà

Spanish: voluptuoso

[u̯ɔˈɫ̪ʊpt̪äːs̠]


pulvis

pulvis m (genitive pulveris); third declension

pulveris (genitive)
pulvis (nominative singular)
pulverēs (nominative plural)
pulveris (genitive singular)
pulverum (genitive plural)
pulverī (dative singular)
pulveribus (dative plural)
pulverem (accusative singular)
pulverēs (accusative plural)
pulvere (ablative singular)
pulveribus (ablative plural)
pulvis (singular vocative)
pulverēs (plural vocative)

Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico

Balkan Romance:

desc

Aromanian: pulbiri, pulbire, pulviri, pulvire, pluburi

Romanian: pulbere

Dalmatian:

pulvro

Italo-Romance:

Italian: polve, polvere

Central Italian: porvere, porvare, polvare

Tuscan: polvere, porvare, polvare

Neapolitan: polva, porva, povere

Sassarese: piuvaru

Sicilian: pùrbiri

North Italian:

Friulian: polvar

pulvaro, puvoro (Dignano)

Ladin: polver

Lombard: polver

Old Ligurian: pover

Ligurian: puvie

Piedmontese: póer, póver

Romansch: pulver

Venetian: polvar, polvere

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: pruere, pruine (Logudorese), pruini (Campidanese)

→? Albanian: pljúhur, bulbër

→ Middle English: pulver

English: pulver

→ Proto-West Germanic: *pulver (see there for further descendants)

→ Welsh: pylor

[ˈpʊɫ̪u̯ɪs̠]

From Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“flour, dust”).
Cognates
* Latin pollen
* Sanskrit पलाल (palāla)
* Ancient Greek πάλη (pálē, “dust, meal”)
* Albanian pluhur, Gheg Albanian pluhun (possibly)
* Lithuanian pelenai
* Russian пепел (pepel)
* Old Church Slavonic попелъ (popelŭ), пепелъ (pepelŭ)

der

‘mittite mē in Tiberim, Tiberīnīs vectus ut undīs

“Release [my body] into the Tiber [River], so that, carried by the waves of the Tiber, I may go as lifeless dust to the Inachian shore.”

pulvis es et in pulverem revertēris.

Dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return (King James ver.)

(figuratively) an arena, place of contest


stirps

la-noun

stirps f (genitive stirpis); third declension

stirpis (genitive)
stirps (nominative singular)
stirpēs (nominative plural)
stirpis (genitive singular)
stirpium (genitive plural)
stirpī (dative singular)
stirpibus (dative plural)
stirpem (accusative singular)
stirpēs (accusative plural)
stirpīs (accusative plural)
stirpe (ablative singular)
stirpibus (ablative plural)
stirps (singular vocative)
stirpēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: estirp

English: stirpes, stirps

Galician: esterpa, estripeiro

Italian: sterpo, stirpe

Piedmontese: stirpe

Portuguese: estirpe

Romanian: stirpe, stâlpare

Spanish: estirpe

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *sterp-, *ster- (“stiff”), related to Lithuanian sterptis (“to stiffen”), Ancient Greek στερεός (stereós, “solid”), Proto-Germanic *staraz (“stiff”).

cog

rootstock; the lowest part of the trunk of a plant, including the roots.

(of people) lineage, race, family, stock

Stirpem fratris virilem interimit

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.3

[He] kills the male scion of his brother


subgenus

la-noun

subgenus n (genitive subgeneris); third declension

subgeneris (genitive)
subgenus (nominative singular)
subgenera (nominative plural)
subgeneris (genitive singular)
subgenerum (genitive plural)
subgenerī (dative singular)
subgeneribus (dative plural)
subgenus (accusative singular)
subgenera (accusative plural)
subgenere (ablative singular)
subgeneribus (ablative plural)
subgenus (singular vocative)
subgenera (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ʊbɡɛnʊs̠]


caligo

cālīgō f (genitive cālīginis); third declension

cālīgō (canonical feminine)
cālīginis (genitive)
cālīgō (nominative singular)
cālīginēs (nominative plural)
cālīginis (genitive singular)
cālīginum (genitive plural)
cālīginī (dative singular)
cālīginibus (dative plural)
cālīginem (accusative singular)
cālīginēs (accusative plural)
cālīgine (ablative singular)
cālīginibus (ablative plural)
cālīgō (singular vocative)
cālīginēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: calina

Catalan: calitja

Galician: calixen

Italian: caligine

desc

Portuguese: caligem, caruja, garoa, garua

Sicilian: calìnija

Spanish: calígine, calina, calima, garúa

Translingual: Caligo

Venetian: calìgo

[käːˈlʲiːɡoː]

Formation from an earlier adjective is possible, similarly to several similar nouns in -īgō, examples at rōbīgō, with the verb deriving from the noun, as cālīgō (noun) + -ō. A possible reading in Pacuvius suggests earlier verb semantics as “I make dark”, consistent with this construction. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“dark spot”), suggested to be connected to columba (“dove, pigeon”), Sanskrit कलङ्क (kalaṅka, “dark blemish”), Serbo-Croatian kâl / ка̑л ("mud, dirt"). Various further Indo-European cognates have been suggested, such as Ancient Greek κελαινός (kelainós, “dark, black”), Ancient Greek κηλίς (kēlís, “spot, stain”) and the rare adjective Latin cā̆lidus (“having a white spot on the forehead”).

cog

(figuratively) inability to perceive mentally


atra bilis

la-noun

ātra bīlis f (genitive ātrae bīlis); third declension

ātra bīlis (canonical feminine)
ātrae bīlis (genitive)
ātra bīlis (nominative singular)
ātrae bīlis (genitive singular)
ātrae bīlī (dative singular)
ātram bīlem (accusative singular)
ātrā bīle (ablative singular)
ātra bīlis (singular vocative)

→ French: atrabile (learned)

[ˈäːt̪rä ˈbiːlʲɪs̠]

Calque of Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía, “atrabiliousness”), from μέλας (mélas, “black, dark, murky”) and χολή (kholḗ, “bile”). According to early physiology, the excess of black bile in the human body resulted in sadness.

calque

Bilem atram generantes, quos μελαγχολικοὺς vocant.

Delirat uxor. - Ātrā bīlī percita est.

My wife is deranged! - It's caused by the black bile.

Atra bilis agitat hominem.

(transferred sense) melancholy, sadness, dejection


mirabile

la-noun

mīrābile n (genitive mīrābilis); third declension

mīrābile (canonical neuter)
mīrābilis (genitive)
mīrābile (nominative singular)
mīrābilia (nominative plural)
mīrābilis (genitive singular)
mīrābilium (genitive plural)
mīrābilī (dative singular)
mīrābilibus (dative plural)
mīrābile (accusative singular)
mīrābilia (accusative plural)
mīrābilī (ablative singular)
mīrābilibus (ablative plural)
mīrābile (singular vocative)
mīrābilia (plural vocative)

[miːˈräːbɪɫ̪ɛ]


partitio

partītiō f (genitive partītiōnis); third declension

partītiō (canonical feminine)
partītiōnis (genitive)
partītiō (nominative singular)
partītiōnēs (nominative plural)
partītiōnis (genitive singular)
partītiōnum (genitive plural)
partītiōnī (dative singular)
partītiōnibus (dative plural)
partītiōnem (accusative singular)
partītiōnēs (accusative plural)
partītiōne (ablative singular)
partītiōnibus (ablative plural)
partītiō (singular vocative)
partītiōnēs (plural vocative)

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: parçon

Italo-Romance:

Italian: partigione

Borrowings:

→ Aromanian: pãrtãciuni

→ Catalan: partició

→ Dutch: partitie

→ Galician: partición

→ German: Partition

→ Italian: partizione

→ Old French: particion

→ Middle English: particioun

English: partition

→ Japanese: パーティション (pātishon)

French: partition

→ Romanian: partițiune

→ Turkish: partisyon

→ Portuguese: partição

→ Spanish: partición

From partiō (“share, part; divide”) + -tiō, from pars (“part, piece”).

The act of sharing or parting; partition, division, distribution.

(philosophy and rhetoric) A logical division into parts or heads, classification, partition.


destructor

dēstrūctor m (genitive dēstrūctōris); third declension

dēstrūctor (canonical masculine)
dēstrūctōris (genitive)
dēstrūctor (nominative singular)
dēstrūctōrēs (nominative plural)
dēstrūctōris (genitive singular)
dēstrūctōrum (genitive plural)
dēstrūctōrī (dative singular)
dēstrūctōribus (dative plural)
dēstrūctōrem (accusative singular)
dēstrūctōrēs (accusative plural)
dēstrūctōre (ablative singular)
dēstrūctōribus (ablative plural)
dēstrūctor (singular vocative)
dēstrūctōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: destructor

French: destructeur

Spanish: destructor


passio

passiō f (genitive passiōnis); third declension

passiō (canonical feminine)
passiōnis (genitive)
passiō (nominative singular)
passiōnēs (nominative plural)
passiōnis (genitive singular)
passiōnum (genitive plural)
passiōnī (dative singular)
passiōnibus (dative plural)
passiōnem (accusative singular)
passiōnēs (accusative plural)
passiōne (ablative singular)
passiōnibus (ablative plural)
passiō (singular vocative)
passiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: passion

French: passion

Irish: Páis

Italian: passione

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: paixon
Galician: paixón
Portuguese: paixão

Romanian: pasiune

Sicilian: passiuni

Spanish: pasión

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *peh₁-der.?
Proto-Indo-European *pet-der.?
Latin patior
Proto-Italic *-tjō
Latin -tiō
Latin passio
From patior + -tiō.

etymon

(Late Latin, Christianity) passion (especially of Christ)

(by extension) an event, occurrence, phenomenon

(by extension) a passion, affection (as a translation of Greek πάθος (páthos, “any strong feeling, passion”))


editio

la-noun

ēditiō f (genitive ēditiōnis); third declension

ēditiō (canonical feminine)
ēditiōnis (genitive)
ēditiō (nominative singular)
ēditiōnēs (nominative plural)
ēditiōnis (genitive singular)
ēditiōnum (genitive plural)
ēditiōnī (dative singular)
ēditiōnibus (dative plural)
ēditiōnem (accusative singular)
ēditiōnēs (accusative plural)
ēditiōne (ablative singular)
ēditiōnibus (ablative plural)
ēditiō (singular vocative)
ēditiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: edició

Dutch: editie

English: edition

French: édition

Friulian: edizion

Galician: edición

Italian: edizione

Occitan: edicion

Piedmontese: edission

Portuguese: edição

Romanian: ediție

Sicilian: adizziuni

Spanish: edición

Derived from ēdō (“I dispatch”) + -tiō (“-ation”).