longipes

la-adj

longipēs (genitive longipedis); third-declension one-termination adjective

longipēs (canonical)
longipedis (genitive)
longipēs (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
longipedēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
longipedia (neuter nominative plural)
longipedis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
longipedium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
longipedī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
longipedibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
longipedem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
longipēs (accusative neuter singular)
longipedēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
longipedia (accusative neuter plural)
longipedī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
longipedibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
longipēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
longipedēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
longipedia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪ɔŋɡɪpeːs̠]

From longus (“far, long”) + pēs (“foot”).


longanimis

longanimis (neuter longanime, adverb longanimiter); third-declension two-termination adjective

longanime (neuter)
longanimiter (adverb)
longanimis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
longanime (neuter nominative singular)
longanimēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
longanimia (neuter nominative plural)
longanimis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
longanimium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
longanimī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
longanimibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
longanimem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
longanime (accusative neuter singular)
longanimēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
longanimīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
longanimia (accusative neuter plural)
longanimī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
longanimibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
longanimis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
longanime (neuter singular vocative)
longanimēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
longanimia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Italian: longanime

→ Spanish: longánime

[ɫ̪ɔŋˈɡänɪmɪs̠]

From longus + animus + -is, calque of Ancient Greek μακρόθυμος (makróthumos).

calque

(Late Latin) long-suffering, patient, longanimous, forbearing


longurio

la-noun

longuriō m (genitive longuriōnis); third declension

longuriō (canonical masculine)
longuriōnis (genitive)
longuriō (nominative singular)
longuriōnēs (nominative plural)
longuriōnis (genitive singular)
longuriōnum (genitive plural)
longuriōnī (dative singular)
longuriōnibus (dative plural)
longuriōnem (accusative singular)
longuriōnēs (accusative plural)
longuriōne (ablative singular)
longuriōnibus (ablative plural)
longuriō (singular vocative)
longuriōnēs (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪ɔŋˈɡʊrioː]


longiturnitas

longiturnitās f (genitive longiturnitātis); third declension

longiturnitās (canonical feminine)
longiturnitātis (genitive)
longiturnitās (nominative singular)
longiturnitātēs (nominative plural)
longiturnitātis (genitive singular)
longiturnitātum (genitive plural)
longiturnitātī (dative singular)
longiturnitātibus (dative plural)
longiturnitātem (accusative singular)
longiturnitātēs (accusative plural)
longiturnitāte (ablative singular)
longiturnitātibus (ablative plural)
longiturnitās (singular vocative)
longiturnitātēs (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪ɔŋɡɪˈt̪ʊrnɪt̪äːs̠]

From longiturnus (“of a long duration, long”) + -tās.


instructio

la-noun

īnstrūctiō f (genitive īnstrūctiōnis); third declension

īnstrūctiō (canonical feminine)
īnstrūctiōnis (genitive)
īnstrūctiō (nominative singular)
īnstrūctiōnēs (nominative plural)
īnstrūctiōnis (genitive singular)
īnstrūctiōnum (genitive plural)
īnstrūctiōnī (dative singular)
īnstrūctiōnibus (dative plural)
īnstrūctiōnem (accusative singular)
īnstrūctiōnēs (accusative plural)
īnstrūctiōne (ablative singular)
īnstrūctiōnibus (ablative plural)
īnstrūctiō (singular vocative)
īnstrūctiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: instrucció

English: instruction

French: instruction

Galician: instrución

Italian: istruzione

Occitan: instruccion

Portuguese: instrução

Romanian: instrucție

Russian: инструкция (instrukcija)

Spanish: instrucción

From īnstruō (“build, construct; arrange”) + -tiō.

af

A constructing, erecting, building, insertion.

An arranging, planting, setting in array; formation.

(figuratively) An instruction, training.


longivivax

la-adj

longivīvāx (genitive longivīvācis); third-declension one-termination adjective

longivīvāx (canonical)
longivīvācis (genitive)
longivīvāx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
longivīvācēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
longivīvācia (neuter nominative plural)
longivīvācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
longivīvācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
longivīvācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
longivīvācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
longivīvācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
longivīvāx (accusative neuter singular)
longivīvācēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
longivīvācia (accusative neuter plural)
longivīvācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
longivīvācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
longivīvāx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
longivīvācēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
longivīvācia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɫ̪ɔŋɡiˈu̯iːu̯äːks̠]

From longus (“far, long”) + vīvāx (“long-lived, durable”).


longitudo

la-noun

longitūdō f (genitive longitūdinis); third declension

longitūdō (canonical feminine)
longitūdinis (genitive)
longitūdō (nominative singular)
longitūdinēs (nominative plural)
longitūdinis (genitive singular)
longitūdinum (genitive plural)
longitūdinī (dative singular)
longitūdinibus (dative plural)
longitūdinem (accusative singular)
longitūdinēs (accusative plural)
longitūdine (ablative singular)
longitūdinibus (ablative plural)
longitūdō (singular vocative)
longitūdinēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: longitud

→ English: longitude

→ Esperanto: longitudo

→ French: longitude

→ Friulian: longjitudin

→ Galician: lonxitude

→ Ido: longitudo

→ Italian: longitudine

→ Occitan: longitud

→ Piedmontese: longitùdin

→ Portuguese: longitude

→ Spanish: longitud

[ɫ̪ɔŋɡɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]

From longus (“far, long”) + -tūdō. In the astronomical and geographical sense, a calque of Ancient Greek μῆκος (mêkos).


nosema

nosēma n (genitive nosēmatis); third declension

nosēma (canonical neuter)
nosēmatis (genitive)
nosēma (nominative singular)
nosēmata (nominative plural)
nosēmatis (genitive singular)
nosēmatum (genitive plural)
nosēmatī (dative singular)
nosēmatibus (dative plural)
nosēma (accusative singular)
nosēmata (accusative plural)
nosēmate (ablative singular)
nosēmatibus (ablative plural)
nosēma (singular vocative)
nosēmata (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νόσημᾰ (nósēma, “disease, sickness, plague, affliction”).

bor

For quotations using this term, see Citations:nosema.


homosexualitas

la-noun

homosexuālitās f (genitive homosexuālitātis); third declension

homosexuālitās (canonical feminine)
homosexuālitātis (genitive)
homosexuālitās (nominative singular)
homosexuālitātēs (nominative plural)
homosexuālitātis (genitive singular)
homosexuālitātum (genitive plural)
homosexuālitātī (dative singular)
homosexuālitātibus (dative plural)
homosexuālitātem (accusative singular)
homosexuālitātēs (accusative plural)
homosexuālitāte (ablative singular)
homosexuālitātibus (ablative plural)
homosexuālitās (singular vocative)
homosexuālitātēs (plural vocative)

[hɔmɔs̠ɛks̠uˈäːlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós) + sexuālitās.


emphyteusis

emphyteusis f (genitive emphyteusis or emphyteuseōs or emphyteusios); third declension

emphyteusis (genitive)
emphyteuseōs (genitive)
emphyteusios (genitive)
emphyteusis (nominative singular)
emphyteusēs (nominative plural)
emphyteuseis (nominative plural)
emphyteusis (genitive singular)
emphyteuseōs (genitive singular)
emphyteusios (genitive singular)
emphyteusium (genitive plural)
emphyteusī (dative singular)
emphyteusibus (dative plural)
emphyteusim (accusative singular)
emphyteusin (accusative singular)
emphyteusem (accusative singular)
emphyteusēs (accusative plural)
emphyteusīs (accusative plural)
emphyteusī (ablative singular)
emphyteuse (ablative singular)
emphyteusibus (ablative plural)
emphyteusis (singular vocative)
emphyteusi (singular vocative)
emphyteusēs (plural vocative)
emphyteuseis (plural vocative)

→ English: emphyteusis

→ Italian: enfiteusi

→ Portuguese: enfiteuse

→ Spanish: enfiteusis

via Medieval Latin emphyteōsis

→ French: emphytéose

→ Romanian: emfiteoză

[ɛmpʰʏˈt̪ɛu̯s̠ɪs̠]

Ancient Greek ἐμφῠ́τευσῐς (emphúteusis, literally “an implanting”)

bor

(Late Latin, Roman law) emphyteusis, (a tenure of) hereditary leasehold, copyhold (a permanent tenure of land upon condition of cultivating it properly, and paying a stipulated rent, a sort of fee-farm)


alacritas

la-noun

alacritās f (genitive alacritātis); third declension

alacritās (canonical feminine)
alacritātis (genitive)
alacritās (nominative singular)
alacritātēs (nominative plural)
alacritātis (genitive singular)
alacritātum (genitive plural)
alacritātī (dative singular)
alacritātibus (dative plural)
alacritātem (accusative singular)
alacritātēs (accusative plural)
alacritāte (ablative singular)
alacritātibus (ablative plural)
alacritās (singular vocative)
alacritātēs (plural vocative)

→ Middle English: alacrite

English: alacrity

French: alacrité

Galician: alacridade

Italian: alacrità

Portuguese: alacridade

Spanish: alacridad

[äˈɫ̪äkrɪt̪äːs̠]

cheerfulness, liveliness, gaiety, animation

alacrity, eagerness, persistence, zeal, fervour, ardour


titio

tītiō m (genitive tītiōnis); third declension

tītiō (canonical masculine)
tītiōnis (genitive)
tītiō (nominative singular)
tītiōnēs (nominative plural)
tītiōnis (genitive singular)
tītiōnum (genitive plural)
tītiōnī (dative singular)
tītiōnibus (dative plural)
tītiōnem (accusative singular)
tītiōnēs (accusative plural)
tītiōne (ablative singular)
tītiōnibus (ablative plural)
tītiō (singular vocative)
tītiōnēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: tãciuni

Megleno-Romanian: tăciuni

Romanian: tăciune

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: tizzonu

Italian: tizzone, tizzo

⇒ Italian: stizza

Sicilian: tizzuni

Northern Italian:

⇒ Friulian: stiç

Romansch: tizun

⇒ Venetian: stisón

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: tió

Old French: tisun

French: tison

Occitan: tison

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: tizón

Old Galician-Portuguese: tiçon

Galician: tizón

Portuguese: tição

Spanish: tizón, tizo

From Proto-Italic *tītjō (“heating”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *teih₁- (“to become hot, melt or to end”).
Cognate to Old Irish tinaid (“to melt, disappear”), Middle Welsh odit (“rarity”), Icelandic þíður (“melted, thawed”), Hittite zanuzi (“to cook (trans.)”), zinnizi (“to end, finish”). Also see taeda (“pine-wood, torch”).


opifex

la-noun

opifex m or f (genitive opificis); third declension

opificis (genitive)
opifex (nominative singular)
opificēs (nominative plural)
opificis (genitive singular)
opificum (genitive plural)
opificī (dative singular)
opificibus (dative plural)
opificem (accusative singular)
opificēs (accusative plural)
opifice (ablative singular)
opificibus (ablative plural)
opifex (singular vocative)
opificēs (plural vocative)

Italian: opifice

English: opificer

From opus (“work”) + -fex (“suffix representing a maker or producer”).

suffix

Someone who does work (especially creative or constructive); worker, maker, framer, fabricator, workman, mechanic, artificer, craftsman, inventor, artist, artisan.


Anser

la-proper noun

Ānser m sg (genitive Ānseris); third declension

Ānser (canonical masculine singular)
Ānseris (genitive)
Ānser (nominative singular)
Ānseris (genitive singular)
Ānserī (dative singular)
Ānserem (accusative singular)
Ānsere (ablative singular)
Ānser (singular vocative)

A masculine cognomen — famously held by:

Ānser (fl. 1st century BCE), a poet reputed for vulgarity


terrestris

la-adj

terrestris (neuter terrestre); third-declension two-termination adjective

terrestre (neuter)
terrestris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
terrestre (neuter nominative singular)
terrestrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
terrestria (neuter nominative plural)
terrestris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
terrestrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
terrestrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
terrestribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
terrestrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
terrestre (accusative neuter singular)
terrestrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
terrestrīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
terrestria (accusative neuter plural)
terrestrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
terrestribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
terrestris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
terrestre (neuter singular vocative)
terrestrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
terrestria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: terrestre

English: terrestrial

French: terrestre

→ Romanian: terestru

Friulian: terest

Italian: terrestre

Old French: terrestre

Norman: tèrrêtre

Portuguese: terrestre

Romanian: terestru

Spanish: terrestre

Perhaps from Proto-Italic *terzestris, from *terzos + *-tris, the first of which would also be the base of terrēnus. The suffix would otherwise be seen in bimēnstris and maybe in palūster, equester, pedester. Reanalysis as terr-estris, as if derived from terra, would have yielded a new suffix -estris which is found in e.g. campester and silvestris. From a synchronic perspective of Classical Latin, terrestris indeed contained the -estris-suffix.

Of or pertaining to the earth or land; terrestrial, earthly.


lentigo

la-noun

lentīgo f (genitive lentiginis); third declension

lentīgo (canonical feminine)
lentiginis (genitive)
lentīgo (nominative singular)
lentiginēs (nominative plural)
lentiginis (genitive singular)
lentiginum (genitive plural)
lentiginī (dative singular)
lentiginibus (dative plural)
lentiginem (accusative singular)
lentiginēs (accusative plural)
lentigine (ablative singular)
lentiginibus (ablative plural)
lentīgo (singular vocative)
lentiginēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: lentigen (learned)

→ English: lentigo

→ French: lentigo (learned)

→ Romanian: lentigo (learned)

→ Spanish: lentigo (learned)

[ɫ̪ɛn̪ˈt̪iːɡɔ]


superstes

superstes m or f (genitive superstitis); third declension

superstitis (genitive)
superstes (nominative singular)
superstitēs (nominative plural)
superstitis (genitive singular)
superstitum (genitive plural)
superstitī (dative singular)
superstitibus (dative plural)
superstitem (accusative singular)
superstitēs (accusative plural)
superstite (ablative singular)
superstitibus (ablative plural)
superstes (singular vocative)
superstitēs (plural vocative)

Italian: superstite

Portuguese: supérstite

Romanian: superstiție

Spanish: supérstite

[s̠ʊˈpɛrs̠t̪ɛs̠]


moralis

la-adj

mōrālis (neuter mōrāle, adverb mōrāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

mōrālis (canonical)
mōrāle (neuter)
mōrāliter (adverb)
mōrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mōrāle (neuter nominative singular)
mōrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
mōrālia (neuter nominative plural)
mōrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mōrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mōrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mōrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mōrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mōrāle (accusative neuter singular)
mōrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mōrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mōrālia (accusative neuter plural)
mōrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mōrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mōrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
mōrāle (neuter singular vocative)
mōrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
mōrālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: moral

French: moral

Italian: morale

Portuguese: moral

Romanian: moral

Sicilian: murali

Spanish: moral

→ Albanian: moral

→ English: moral

→ Esperanto: moralo

→⇒ Old Irish: mórálus

[moːˈräːlʲɪs̠]

From mōs, mōris (“manner, custom, way; law”) + -ālis. First used by Cicero, to translate Ancient Greek ἠθικός (ēthikós, “moral”).

suf

Of or pertaining to manners, morals or ethics; moral.


bombyx

la-noun

bombȳx m (genitive bombȳcis); third declension

bombȳx (canonical masculine)
bombȳcis (genitive)
bombȳx (nominative singular)
bombȳcēs (nominative plural)
bombȳcis (genitive singular)
bombȳcum (genitive plural)
bombȳcī (dative singular)
bombȳcibus (dative plural)
bombȳcem (accusative singular)
bombȳcēs (accusative plural)
bombȳce (ablative singular)
bombȳcibus (ablative plural)
bombȳx (singular vocative)
bombȳcēs (plural vocative)

English: bombyx

French: bombyx m

Spanish: bómbice m

Italian: bombice m

Translingual: Bombyx

From Ancient Greek βόμβυξ (bómbux); see Middle Persian pmbk' for more.


carex

cārex f (genitive cāricis); third declension

cārex (canonical feminine)
cāricis (genitive)
cārex (nominative singular)
cāricēs (nominative plural)
cāricis (genitive singular)
cāricum (genitive plural)
cāricī (dative singular)
cāricibus (dative plural)
cāricem (accusative singular)
cāricēs (accusative plural)
cārice (ablative singular)
cāricibus (ablative plural)
cārex (singular vocative)
cāricēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: carç

Italian: carice

Venetian: caréto

→ Cimbrian: karìtz

Mozarabic: [script needed] (qárriči)

→ Catalan: càrritx

Vulgar Latin: *cariceus

Old Galician-Portuguese: carriço

Galician: carrizo

Portuguese: carriço

Spanish: carrizo

→ English: carex

→ French: carex

→ Translingual: Carex

Unknown. Perhaps related to carrō (“I card”); see English card (sense 2). However, compare Welsh cors (“reeds, bog”), Irish corrach (“marsh, bog”).


coeles

la-adj

coeles (genitive coelitis); third-declension one-termination adjective

coelitis (genitive)
coeles (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
coelitēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
coelitia (neuter nominative plural)
coelitis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
coelitium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
coelitī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
coelitibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coelitem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
coeles (accusative neuter singular)
coelitēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
coelitia (accusative neuter plural)
coelitī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
coelitibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coeles (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
coelitēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
coelitia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈkoe̯ɫ̪ɛs̠]

Alternative form of caeles ("celestial, heavenly").


coelipotens

coelipotēns (genitive coelipotentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

coelipotēns (canonical)
coelipotentis (genitive)
coelipotēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
coelipotentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
coelipotentia (neuter nominative plural)
coelipotentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
coelipotentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
coelipotentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
coelipotentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coelipotentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
coelipotēns (accusative neuter singular)
coelipotentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
coelipotentia (accusative neuter plural)
coelipotentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
coelipotentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coelipotēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
coelipotentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
coelipotentia (neuter plural vocative)

[koe̯ˈlʲɪpɔt̪ẽːs̠]

Alternative form of caelipotēns ("powerful in heaven").


cimex

la-noun

cīmex m (genitive cīmicis); third declension

cīmex (canonical masculine)
cīmicis (genitive)
cīmex (nominative singular)
cīmicēs (nominative plural)
cīmicis (genitive singular)
cīmicum (genitive plural)
cīmicī (dative singular)
cīmicibus (dative plural)
cīmicem (accusative singular)
cīmicēs (accusative plural)
cīmice (ablative singular)
cīmicibus (ablative plural)
cīmex (singular vocative)
cīmicēs (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: cince

Dalmatian:

cinco

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cimice

Neapolitan: pimmece

Sicilian: cimicia

Padanian:

Emilian: samze, semze ⇒ semza, simza, sümesa

Ligurian: scimixa, scixima

desc

Lombard: simes, sumas, sisme, sùmec, sumèc, sìmec ⇒ sumèga, simèga

Piedmontese: sims, simis, simes, sums

Romagnol: semze, semz ⇒ semza

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: címeu

Occitan: címec, cimèc, cìmet, cime, cimze, cindre, cimi, cime, çumi

Ibero-Romance: f

Mozarabic: *činče (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: çisme
Spanish: chisme

Portuguese: chisme

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: chìmighe

Borrowings:

→ Albanian: qimqë

→ Basque: zimitz

→ English: cimex

→ Esperanto: cimo

→ Translingual: Cimex


caelipotens

la-adj

caelipotēns (genitive caelipotentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

caelipotēns (canonical)
caelipotentis (genitive)
caelipotēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
caelipotentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
caelipotentia (neuter nominative plural)
caelipotentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
caelipotentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
caelipotentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caelipotentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caelipotentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
caelipotēns (accusative neuter singular)
caelipotentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
caelipotentia (accusative neuter plural)
caelipotentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caelipotentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caelipotēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
caelipotentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
caelipotentia (neuter plural vocative)

[käe̯ˈlʲɪpɔt̪ẽːs̠]

From caelum (“heaven; sky”) + potēns (“able; powerful, strong”).


caeles

la-noun

caeles m or f (genitive caelitis); third declension

caelitis (genitive)
caeles (nominative singular)
caelitēs (nominative plural)
caelitis (genitive singular)
caelitum (genitive plural)
caelitī (dative singular)
caelitibus (dative plural)
caelitem (accusative singular)
caelitēs (accusative plural)
caelite (ablative singular)
caelitibus (ablative plural)
caeles (singular vocative)
caelitēs (plural vocative)

[ˈkäe̯ɫ̪ɛs̠]

From caelum (“heaven, sky”) + -es (“-faring”), from eō (“I fare, go”). Compare pedes, eques, āles.

suffix

(chiefly in the plural) deity, god, goddess


caeles

la-adj

caeles (genitive caelitis); third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)

caelitis (genitive)
caeles (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
caelitēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
caelita (neuter nominative plural)
caelitis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
caelitum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
caelitī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caelitibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caelitem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
caeles (accusative neuter singular)
caelitēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
caelita (accusative neuter plural)
caelite (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caelitibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caeles (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
caelitēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
caelita (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈkäe̯ɫ̪ɛs̠]


habitatio

la-noun

habitātiō f (genitive habitātiōnis); third declension

habitātiō (canonical feminine)
habitātiōnis (genitive)
habitātiō (nominative singular)
habitātiōnēs (nominative plural)
habitātiōnis (genitive singular)
habitātiōnum (genitive plural)
habitātiōnī (dative singular)
habitātiōnibus (dative plural)
habitātiōnem (accusative singular)
habitātiōnēs (accusative plural)
habitātiōne (ablative singular)
habitātiōnibus (ablative plural)
habitātiō (singular vocative)
habitātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: habitació

English: habitation

French: habitation

Galician: habitación

Padanian:

Romagnol: abitaziôn

Italian: abitazione

Occitan: abitacion

Portuguese: habitação

Romanian: abitație

Spanish: habitación

Venetian: abitasion

[häbɪˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

A habitation, residence, dwelling; lodging.


mansio

mānsiō f (genitive mānsiōnis); third declension

mānsiō (canonical feminine)
mānsiōnis (genitive)
mānsiō (nominative singular)
mānsiōnēs (nominative plural)
mānsiōnis (genitive singular)
mānsiōnum (genitive plural)
mānsiōnī (dative singular)
mānsiōnibus (dative plural)
mānsiōnem (accusative singular)
mānsiōnēs (accusative plural)
mānsiōne (ablative singular)
mānsiōnibus (ablative plural)
mānsiō (singular vocative)
mānsiōnēs (plural vocative)

desc

Dalmatian: mošun(a) (“sleeping barn for sheep”)

Franco-Provençal: mêson

Old French: maison, maisun

French: maison

Angevin: méson

Bourguignon: mageon, maizon, mayon (Morvandiau)

Champaignat: mâjon

Lorrain: mageon

Norman: maisoun

Picard: maison, moaison (Amiens), mason (Nord-Pas de Calais)

Walloon: måjhon

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: maisom, meisom

Portuguese: mesão

→ Old Spanish: maison

Spanish: mesón

→ Middle English: meyne

>? Italian: magione (“abode”)

>? Ligurian: maxon (Old Genoese)

>? Lombard: mason (“residence”)

>? Piedmontese: mison

Old Galician-Portuguese: meijão (“dwelling, home”)

Sardinian: masone, majòne (“herd”) (Logudorese)

→ Catalan: mansió

→ English: mansion

→ French: mansion

→ Italian: mansione

→ Portuguese: mansão

→ Spanish: mansión

Old French: maisnee, mesnie

→ English: meinie

Old Occitan: maisnada, maisonada

Catalan: mainada

Occitan: mainada

→ Italian: masnada

Spanish: mesnada

[ˈmä̃ːs̠ioː]

From maneō (“I remain, stay”) (perfect passive participle mānsus) + -tiō.

af

perfect passive participle <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">mānsus</i>

An act or instance of staying, remaining; stay, continuance.

(on a journey) A stopping place or halting place, station; stage.

Night quarters, place for lodging or renting, inn.


invasor

la-noun

invāsor m (genitive invāsōris); third declension

invāsor (canonical masculine)
invāsōris (genitive)
invāsor (nominative singular)
invāsōrēs (nominative plural)
invāsōris (genitive singular)
invāsōrum (genitive plural)
invāsōrī (dative singular)
invāsōribus (dative plural)
invāsōrem (accusative singular)
invāsōrēs (accusative plural)
invāsōre (ablative singular)
invāsōribus (ablative plural)
invāsor (singular vocative)
invāsōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: invasor

Galician: invasor

German: Invasor

Italian: invasore

Portuguese: invasor

Spanish: invasor

[ɪnˈu̯äːs̠ɔr]

From invādō + -tor with like consonantism as in the past participle invāsum.


styrax

styrax m (genitive styracis); third declension

styracis (genitive)
styrax (nominative singular)
styracēs (nominative plural)
styracis (genitive singular)
styracum (genitive plural)
styracī (dative singular)
styracibus (dative plural)
styracem (accusative singular)
styracēs (accusative plural)
styrace (ablative singular)
styracibus (ablative plural)
styrax (singular vocative)
styracēs (plural vocative)

Italian: storace

Old English: stōr

Portuguese: estoraque

Translingual: Styrax

Styrax officinalis
Styrax officinalis#Translingual

storax (the tree Styrax officinalis and the balsam from it)


formidabilis

la-adj

formīdābilis (neuter formīdābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

formīdābilis (canonical)
formīdābile (neuter)
formīdābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
formīdābile (neuter nominative singular)
formīdābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
formīdābilia (neuter nominative plural)
formīdābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
formīdābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
formīdābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
formīdābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
formīdābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
formīdābile (accusative neuter singular)
formīdābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
formīdābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
formīdābilia (accusative neuter plural)
formīdābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
formīdābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
formīdābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
formīdābile (neuter singular vocative)
formīdābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
formīdābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: formidable

English: formidable

French: formidable

Galician: formidable

Italian: formidabile

Norwegian: formidabel

Occitan: formidable

Portuguese: formidável

Romanian: formidabil

Spanish: formidable

[fɔrmiːˈd̪äːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From formīdō (“to fear, dread”) + -bilis.

Causing or inspiring fear, terrible, frightening, formidable.


signator

la-noun

signātor m (genitive signātōris); third declension

signātor (canonical masculine)
signātōris (genitive)
signātor (nominative singular)
signātōrēs (nominative plural)
signātōris (genitive singular)
signātōrum (genitive plural)
signātōrī (dative singular)
signātōribus (dative plural)
signātōrem (accusative singular)
signātōrēs (accusative plural)
signātōre (ablative singular)
signātōribus (ablative plural)
signātor (singular vocative)
signātōrēs (plural vocative)

[s̠ɪŋˈnäːt̪ɔr]


fraus

fraus f (genitive fraudis); third declension

fraudis (genitive)
fraus (nominative singular)
fraudēs (nominative plural)
fraudis (genitive singular)
fraudum (genitive plural)
fraudium (genitive plural)
fraudī (dative singular)
fraudibus (dative plural)
fraudem (accusative singular)
fraudēs (accusative plural)
fraude (ablative singular)
fraudibus (ablative plural)
fraus (singular vocative)
fraudēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: frau

Italian: frode

→ Old French: fraude

Middle French: fraude

French: fraude

Norman: fraude

→ Middle Dutch: fraude

Dutch: fraude
→ Indonesian: fraude

→ Middle English: fraude

English: fraud

→ Portuguese: fraude

→ Romanian: fraudă

→ Spanish: fraude

→ Esperanto: fraŭdo

Ido: fraudo

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ- (“to deceive, mislead”), with an uncertain phonetic development. However see also Sanskrit ध्रुति (dhruti, “deception”), द्रुह्यति (druhyati, “to deceive”) and Younger Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬁𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬝 (drāuuaiiāt̰, “will deceive”), which (along with perhaps Proto-Germanic *draumaz (“dream”)) point to Proto-Indo-European *dʰrew-, which would have been extended as *dʰrew-d⁽ʰ⁾- at some point before Latin and also as *dʰrew-gʰ- in PIE times.

cog

“Mē fraude petēbās?”
(Literally) “[So, it’s] me [who] you are aiming at with [your] deceit?”
(The emphatic position of “me” conveys Anna’s emotional response to Dido’s impending death. Translations – Mackail, 1885: “Was my summons a snare?”; Knight, 1956: “You planned to deceive me!”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “Did you plan this fraud for me?”; West, 1990: “It was all to deceive your sister!”; Ahl, 2007: “Your fraud had me as its target?”; Bartsch, 2020: “You wanted to trick me?”)

cheating, deceit, deception, fraud, guile, stratagem, trick, treachery, wiles


combinatio nova

la-noun

combīnātiō nova f (genitive combīnātiōnis novae); third declension

combīnātiō nova (canonical feminine)
combīnātiōnis novae (genitive)
combīnātiō nova (nominative singular)
combīnātiōnēs novae (nominative plural)
combīnātiōnis novae (genitive singular)
combīnātiōnum novārum (genitive plural)
combīnātiōnī novae (dative singular)
combīnātiōnibus novīs (dative plural)
combīnātiōnem novam (accusative singular)
combīnātiōnēs novās (accusative plural)
combīnātiōne novā (ablative singular)
combīnātiōnibus novīs (ablative plural)
combīnātiō nova (singular vocative)
combīnātiōnēs novae (plural vocative)

(taxonomy) combinatio nova (literally "new combination")


genitalis

la-adj

genitālis (neuter genitāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

genitālis (canonical)
genitāle (neuter)
genitālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
genitāle (neuter nominative singular)
genitālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
genitālia (neuter nominative plural)
genitālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
genitālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
genitālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
genitālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
genitālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
genitāle (accusative neuter singular)
genitālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
genitālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
genitālia (accusative neuter plural)
genitālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
genitālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
genitālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
genitāle (neuter singular vocative)
genitālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
genitālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: genital

French: génital

Irish: ginitiúil

Italian: genitale

Portuguese: genital

Romanian: genital

Spanish: genital

[ɡɛnɪˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

From gignō (“to bear, to produce”) + -ālis (“-al: forming relational adjectives”).


vocalis

la-adj

vōcālis (neuter vōcāle, adverb vōcāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

vōcālis (canonical)
vōcāle (neuter)
vōcāliter (adverb)
vōcālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
vōcāle (neuter nominative singular)
vōcālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
vōcālia (neuter nominative plural)
vōcālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
vōcālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
vōcālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vōcālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vōcālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
vōcāle (accusative neuter singular)
vōcālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vōcālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vōcālia (accusative neuter plural)
vōcālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vōcālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vōcālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
vōcāle (neuter singular vocative)
vōcālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
vōcālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: vocal

→ Dutch: vocaal

→ English: vocal, vocalis

→ German: vokal

→ Italian: vocale

→ Old French: vocal

→ French: vocal

→ Portuguese: vocal

→ Romanian: vocal

→ Spanish: vocal

→ Swedish: vokal

From vōx (“a voice, sound, tone”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjective-forming derivational suffix).

suffix

[u̯oːˈkäːlʲɪs̠]

(literally) uttering a voice, having a voice; speaking, sounding, sonorous, speaking, crying, singing, melodious; vocal

(causative, rare, poetic) making vocal, causing or inspiring speech or song


vocalis

la-noun

vōcālis f (genitive vōcālis); third declension

vōcālis (canonical feminine)
vōcālis (genitive)
vōcālis (nominative singular)
vōcālēs (nominative plural)
vōcālis (genitive singular)
vōcālium (genitive plural)
vōcālī (dative singular)
vōcālibus (dative plural)
vōcālem (accusative singular)
vōcālēs (accusative plural)
vōcālīs (accusative plural)
vōcāle (ablative singular)
vōcālī (ablative singular)
vōcālibus (ablative plural)
vōcālis (singular vocative)
vōcālēs (plural vocative)

→ Aragonese: vocal

→ Asturian: vocal

→ Catalan: vocal

Corsican: vucale

→ Czech: vokál

→ Danish: vokal

desctree

→ Dutch: vocaal
Afrikaans: vokaal
→ Indonesian: vokal

→? Malay: vokal

→ Dutch: klinker (calque)

Afrikaans: klinker

→ West Frisian: klinker

→ Friulian: vocâl

→ German: Vokal m

→ Esperanto: vokalo m

→ Yiddish: וואָקאַל m (vokal)

→ Interlingua: vocal

→ Italian: vocale

→ Latvian: vokālis

→ Macedonian: вокал (vokal)

→ Norwegian:

→ Norwegian Bokmål: vokal

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: vokal

Old French: voyeul, vouel
French: voyelle
Walloon: voyale
→ English: vowel
→ Scots: vouel

→ Old Irish: gutte (calque)

Irish: guta

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: vogal

Portuguese: vogal

→ Romanian: vocală

→ Romansch: vocal

→ Russian: гла́сный (glásnyj) (calque)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: вокал

Roman: vokal

→ Spanish: vocal

→ Basque: bokal

→ Swedish: vokal

→? Finnish: vokaali

→? Ingrian: vokaali

→? Veps: vokal'

desc

→ Ukrainian: голосний (holosnyj) (calque)

Noun use of the adjective vōcālis, in elliptical use for littera vōcālis or lītera vōcālis (literally “sounding letter”), a calque of Ancient Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen).

calque

[u̯oːˈkäːlʲɪs̠]


vivax

la-adj

vīvāx (genitive vīvācis, adverb vīvāciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

vīvāx (canonical)
vīvācis (genitive)
vīvāciter (adverb)
vīvāx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
vīvācēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
vīvācia (neuter nominative plural)
vīvācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
vīvācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
vīvācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vīvācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vīvācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
vīvāx (accusative neuter singular)
vīvācēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vīvācia (accusative neuter plural)
vīvācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vīvācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vīvāx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
vīvācēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
vīvācia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: vivaç

English: vivacious

French: vivace

Galician: vivaz

Italian: vivace

Spanish: vivaz

Romanian: vivace

Portuguese: vivaz

[ˈu̯iːu̯äːks̠]

From vīvō (“to live, to be alive”) + -āx (“inclined to”).

suffix

Tenacious of life, long-lived, vivacious; venerable.


buccinator

la-noun

buccinātor m (genitive buccinātōris, feminine buccinātrīx); third declension

buccinātor (canonical masculine)
buccinātōris (genitive)
buccinātrīx (feminine)

→ English: buccinator

[bʊkːɪˈnäːt̪ɔr]


Mavors

la-proper noun

Māvors m sg (genitive Māvortis); third declension

Māvors (canonical masculine singular)
Māvortis (genitive)
Māvors (nominative singular)
Māvortis (genitive singular)
Māvortī (dative singular)
Māvortem (accusative singular)
Māvorte (ablative singular)
Māvors (singular vocative)

Latin: Mars

[ˈmäːu̯ɔrs̠]

From Proto-Italic *Māwortis, or from Proto-Italic *Māmart-. Cognate with Oscan 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌓𐌔 (mamers). See also the Lapis Satricanus, where 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌆 (Mamartei) is attested.


interpres

la-noun

interpres m or f (genitive interpretis); third declension

interpretis (genitive)
interpres (nominative singular)
interpretēs (nominative plural)
interpretis (genitive singular)
interpretum (genitive plural)
interpretī (dative singular)
interpretibus (dative plural)
interpretem (accusative singular)
interpretēs (accusative plural)
interprete (ablative singular)
interpretibus (ablative plural)
interpres (singular vocative)
interpretēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: intérprete

Catalan: intèrpret

French: interprète

Galician: intérprete

German: Interpret

Italian: interprete

Portuguese: intérprete

desctree

Spanish: intérprete
→ Tagalog: interprete

From inter (“between”) + a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to sell, traffic in”), extended sense from *per- (“forward”), with proposed sound shifts *enter-poro- (“going between”) > *enter-pore-t- (“who goes between”) (t-stem derivative) > *enterpŏress (with syncope of the -et and addition of the nominative singular case ending) > *enterpress > interpres.

der

“Nunc etiam interpres dīvom, Iove missus ab ipsō —
testor utrumque caput — celerīs mandāta per aurās
dētulit ….
“And now even the messenger of the gods, sent from Jove himself – I swear by your life and mine – has delivered commands [to me] through the swift winds.”

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.356–358

(The messenger was Mercury. Syncopation: “divom” for “divorum”.)

An agent between two parties; broker, mediator, negotiator, factor, messenger

A translator, interpreter, expounder, expositor, explainer; dragoman


capax

la-adj

capāx (genitive capācis, comparative capācior, superlative capācissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective

capāx (canonical)
capācis (genitive)
capācior (comparative)
capācissimus (superlative)
capāx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
capācēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
capācia (neuter nominative plural)
capācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
capācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
capācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
capācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
capācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
capāx (accusative neuter singular)
capācēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
capācia (accusative neuter plural)
capācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
capācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
capāx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
capācēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
capācia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: capaç

English: capacious

French: capace

Galician: capaz

Italian: capace

Portuguese: capaz, capacho

Spanish: capaz, capazo, capacho

Derived from capiō (“I hold, contain, am large enough for”) + -āx (“inclined to”).

suffix

That can contain or hold much; wide, large, spacious, capacious, roomy.

Susceptible, capable of, able, apt, fit for.


pteranodon

la-noun

pteranodōn m (genitive pteranodontis); third declension

pteranodōn (canonical masculine)
pteranodontis (genitive)
pteranodōn (nominative singular)
pteranodontēs (nominative plural)
pteranodontis (genitive singular)
pteranodontum (genitive plural)
pteranodontī (dative singular)
pteranodontibus (dative plural)
pteranodontem (accusative singular)
pteranodontēs (accusative plural)
pteranodonte (ablative singular)
pteranodontibus (ablative plural)
pteranodōn (singular vocative)
pteranodontēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) + ἀνόδων (anódōn, “toothless”), from ἀν- (an-, “un-”) + ὀδών (odṓn, “tooth”), Ionic form of ὀδούς (odoús).


adamas

adamās m (genitive adamantis); third declension

adamās (canonical masculine)
adamantis (genitive)
adamās (nominative singular)
adamantēs (nominative plural)
adamantis (genitive singular)
adamantum (genitive plural)
adamantī (dative singular)
adamantibus (dative plural)
adamantem (accusative singular)
adamanta (accusative singular)
adamantēs (accusative plural)
adamantas (accusative plural)
adamante (ablative singular)
adamantibus (ablative plural)
adamās (singular vocative)
adamantēs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: adham

→ English: adamant, diamond (via Old French)

→ Irish: adhmaint

Istriot: giamanto

Italian: adamante

Portuguese: adamante, diamante, ímã

Sicilian: damanti, diamanti

Spanish: adamante, diamante, imán

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *adimas, *adimantem, *diamas, *diamantem

Catalan: imant, diamant (via French)

Old French: aimant, diamant

French: aimant, diamant (see there for further descendants)

Italian: diamante

[ˈäd̪ämäːs̠]

From Ancient Greek ἀδάμας (adámas, “invincible”), either from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + δαμνάω (damnáō, “conquer”) or of Semitic origin.

der

Adamant; the hardest steel or iron; diamond; an object made of adamant.

Anything which is inflexible, firm or lasting.

(figuratively, of one's character) Hard, invincible, unconquerable, unyielding, inexorable, stubborn, intractable.


imbrex

la-noun

imbrex f or m (genitive imbricis); third declension

imbricis (genitive)
imbrex (nominative singular)
imbricēs (nominative plural)
imbricis (genitive singular)
imbricum (genitive plural)
imbricī (dative singular)
imbricibus (dative plural)
imbricem (accusative singular)
imbricēs (accusative plural)
imbrice (ablative singular)
imbricibus (ablative plural)
imbrex (singular vocative)
imbricēs (plural vocative)


ductor

ductor m (genitive ductōris); third declension

ductōris (genitive)
ductor (nominative singular)
ductōrēs (nominative plural)
ductōris (genitive singular)
ductōrum (genitive plural)
ductōrī (dative singular)
ductōribus (dative plural)
ductōrem (accusative singular)
ductōrēs (accusative plural)
ductōre (ablative singular)
ductōribus (ablative plural)
ductor (singular vocative)
ductōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: ductor

Spanish: ductor

… dēspectus Iarbās / ductōrēsque aliī, quōs Āfrica terra triumphīs / dīves alit ….

“… Iarbas was scorned, and [those] other leaders, [the kind] whom the African land, abundant in war triumphs, nurtures ….”
(Ancient readers would have recalled Roman military victories over Africa.)

leader; e.g., king, chieftain, prince, etc.

(figuratively) iron worker (one who draws out)


partialis

la-adj

partiālis (neuter partiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

partiālis (canonical)
partiāle (neuter)
partiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
partiāle (neuter nominative singular)
partiālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
partiālia (neuter nominative plural)
partiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
partiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
partiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
partiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
partiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
partiāle (accusative neuter singular)
partiālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
partiālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
partiālia (accusative neuter plural)
partiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
partiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
partiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
partiāle (neuter singular vocative)
partiālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
partiālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: parcial

Danish: partiel

Dutch: partieel

Middle English: parcial

English: partial

Old French: parcial

French: partiel

German: partiell

Galician: parcial

German: partial

Italian: parziale

Luxembourgish: partiell

Occitan: parcial

Piedmontese: parsial

Portuguese: parcial

Romanian: parțial

Spanish: parcial

Swedish: partiell

[pärt̪iˈäːlʲɪs̠]

(Late Latin) of, or pertaining to, a part


ceroma

la-noun

cērōma n (genitive cērōmatis); third declension

cērōma (canonical neuter)
cērōmatis (genitive)
cērōma (nominative singular)
cērōmata (nominative plural)
cērōmatis (genitive singular)
cērōmatum (genitive plural)
cērōmatī (dative singular)
cērōmatibus (dative plural)
cērōma (accusative singular)
cērōmata (accusative plural)
cērōmate (ablative singular)
cērōmatibus (ablative plural)
cērōma (singular vocative)
cērōmata (plural vocative)

[t͡ʃeˈrɔːmä]

From Ancient Greek κήρωμα (kḗrōma, “wrestlers' ointment; wrestling ring”), from κηρόω (kēróō, “to apply wax to”), from κηρός (kērós, “wax”).

bor

an ointment for wrestlers, a mixture of oil and wax

(figuratively) the place for wrestling, the ring


multitudo

la-noun

multitūdō f (genitive multitūdinis); third declension

multitūdō (canonical feminine)
multitūdinis (genitive)
multitūdō (nominative singular)
multitūdinēs (nominative plural)
multitūdinis (genitive singular)
multitūdinum (genitive plural)
multitūdinī (dative singular)
multitūdinibus (dative plural)
multitūdinem (accusative singular)
multitūdinēs (accusative plural)
multitūdine (ablative singular)
multitūdinibus (ablative plural)
multitūdō (singular vocative)
multitūdinēs (plural vocative)

→ English: multitude

→ French: multitude

→ Galician: multitude

→ Portuguese: multidão, multitude

→ Romanian: multitudine

→ Spanish: multitud

Italian: moltitudine

Spanish: muchedumbre

[mʊɫ̪t̪ɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]

A great number; multitude, numerousness.

(of people) A great number of people, crowd, mob, throng, multitude.


brevitas

brevitās f (genitive brevitātis); third declension

brevitās (canonical feminine)
brevitātis (genitive)
brevitās (nominative singular)
brevitātēs (nominative plural)
brevitātis (genitive singular)
brevitātum (genitive plural)
brevitātī (dative singular)
brevitātibus (dative plural)
brevitātem (accusative singular)
brevitātēs (accusative plural)
brevitāte (ablative singular)
brevitātibus (ablative plural)
brevitās (singular vocative)
brevitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: brevetat

English: brevity

French: brièveté

Galician: brevidade

Italian: brevità

Occitan: brevitat

Portuguese: brevidade

Romanian: brevitate

Spanish: brevedad

From brevis (“short, little, of small extent”) + -tās.

af

(of discourse) conciseness, terseness, brevity


solitudo

la-noun

sōlitūdō f (genitive sōlitūdinis); third declension

sōlitūdō (canonical feminine)
sōlitūdinis (genitive)
sōlitūdō (nominative singular)
sōlitūdinēs (nominative plural)
sōlitūdinis (genitive singular)
sōlitūdinum (genitive plural)
sōlitūdinī (dative singular)
sōlitūdinibus (dative plural)
sōlitūdinem (accusative singular)
sōlitūdinēs (accusative plural)
sōlitūdine (ablative singular)
sōlitūdinibus (ablative plural)
sōlitūdō (singular vocative)
sōlitūdinēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: solitud

English: solitude

French: solitude

Italian: solitudine

Portuguese: solidão, solitude

Romanian: solitudine

Spanish: soledumbre, solitud

[s̠oːlʲɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]

From sōlus (“alone; solitary, deserted”) + -tūdō.

af

An instance of being alone; loneliness, solitariness, solitude, privacy

A state of want, destitution, deprivation


amplitudo

la-noun

amplitūdō f (genitive amplitūdinis); third declension

amplitūdō (canonical feminine)
amplitūdinis (genitive)
amplitūdō (nominative singular)
amplitūdinēs (nominative plural)
amplitūdinis (genitive singular)
amplitūdinum (genitive plural)
amplitūdinī (dative singular)
amplitūdinibus (dative plural)
amplitūdinem (accusative singular)
amplitūdinēs (accusative plural)
amplitūdine (ablative singular)
amplitūdinibus (ablative plural)
amplitūdō (singular vocative)
amplitūdinēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: amplitud

English: amplitude

French: amplitude

Galician: amplitude

→ German: Amplitude

Italian: amplitudine

Portuguese: amplidão, amplitude

Romanian: amplitudine

Russian: амплиту́да (amplitúda)

Spanish: amplitud

From amplus (“great, large, ample”) + -tūdō.

(of space) A wide extent; breadth, width, amplitude, size, bulk, multiplicity, abundance.

(figuratively) Greatness; dignity, grandeur, prestige, distinction, consequence.


pietas

pietās f (genitive pietātis); third declension

pietās (canonical feminine)
pietātis (genitive)
pietās (nominative singular)
pietātēs (nominative plural)
pietātis (genitive singular)
pietātum (genitive plural)
pietātī (dative singular)
pietātibus (dative plural)
pietātem (accusative singular)
pietātēs (accusative plural)
pietāte (ablative singular)
pietātibus (ablative plural)
pietās (singular vocative)
pietātēs (plural vocative)

Friulian: pietât

Italian: pietà

Old Occitan:

Occitan: pietat

Old Catalan: piadat

Catalan: pietat

Old French: pité, pitet

English: piety, pity

French: piété, pitié

Old Galician-Portuguese: piedade

Galician: piedade, piedá

Portuguese: piedade

Old Spanish: piedat, piedad, piadad

Spanish: piedad

Romanian: pietate

Sicilian: piità, piitati

[ˈpiɛt̪äːs̠]

From Proto-Italic *pwījotāts. Equivalent to pius (“pious, devout”) + -tās (“-ty, -dom”).

suffix

quidve dolēns rēgīna deum tot volvere cāsūs
īnsignem pietāte virum tot adīre labōrēs
impulerit.
Or what [was] aggrieving the queen of the gods that she would have driven a man – distinguished by [his] piety – to so many turns of misfortunes, [and] to undergo so many trials?
(These opening lines pose the epic’s enduring question: How can it be that someone dutifully responsible to gods, family, and country – the ancient Roman ideal of “pietās” – should nevertheless suffer? Notes: “of the gods” [de(ōr)um]: genitive plural; “[she] would have driven” [impulerit]: perfect active subjunctive. See: Pietas.)

dutiful conduct, sense of duty and responsibility

(to the gods) piety, conscientiousness, scrupulousness

(to one's parents, children, relatives, country, benefactors, etc.) duty, dutifulness, affection, love, loyalty, patriotism, gratitude

to one's parents; children; relatives; benefactors; to one's parents; children; relatives; benefactors

gentleness, kindness, tenderness, pity, compassion


urbanitas

la-noun

urbānitās f (genitive urbānitātis); third declension

urbānitās (canonical feminine)
urbānitātis (genitive)
urbānitās (nominative singular)
urbānitātēs (nominative plural)
urbānitātis (genitive singular)
urbānitātum (genitive plural)
urbānitātī (dative singular)
urbānitātibus (dative plural)
urbānitātem (accusative singular)
urbānitātēs (accusative plural)
urbānitāte (ablative singular)
urbānitātibus (ablative plural)
urbānitās (singular vocative)
urbānitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: urbanitat

French: urbanité

Galician: urbanidade

Italian: urbanità

Occitan: urbanitat

Portuguese: urbanidade

Romanian: urbanitate

Spanish: urbanidad

[ʊrˈbäːnɪt̪äːs̠]

From urbānus (“of or pertaining to the city”) + -tās.

af

An instance of living in the city; city life.

City fashions or manners; refinement, politeness, courtesy, urbanity, sophistication.

(of speech) Delicacy, elegance or refinement of speech; wit, humor, pleasantry, raillery; trickery, knavery.


humilis

la-adj

humilis (neuter humile, comparative humilior, superlative humillimus, adverb humiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

humile (neuter)
humilior (comparative)
humillimus (superlative)
humiliter (adverb)
humilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
humile (neuter nominative singular)
humilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
humilia (neuter nominative plural)
humilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
humilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
humilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
humilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
humilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
humile (accusative neuter singular)
humilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
humilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
humilia (accusative neuter plural)
humilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
humilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
humilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
humile (neuter singular vocative)
humilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
humilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: humil

Old Franco-Provençal: humil

Franco-Provençal: humil

Old French: humble, umble

→ English: humble

French: humble

Galician: humilde

→ Old Irish: umal

Irish: umhal

Scottish Gaelic: ùmhal

Italian: umile

Occitan: umil

Portuguese: húmil, húmile, humilde

Romanian: umil

Spanish: humil, humilde

desctree

→ Proto-Brythonic: *uβ̃ɨl
Middle Breton: uuel, vuhel
Breton: uvel
Old Cornish: huuel
Cornish: uvel, huvel
Old Welsh: humil
Middle Welsh: uwyl, uffyl
Welsh: ufyll (with ll from ufylltod), hufyll (with h reimported from Latin)

desc

Translingual: Chrysojasminum humile (syn. Jasminum humile)

[ˈhʊmɪlʲɪs̠]

From humus + -ilis. The resemblance to Ancient Greek χθαμαλός (khthamalós) is cognate, but probably accidental, and not sufficient to assume a direct inheritance from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰemelo- (a derivative from *dʰéǵʰōm (“earth”)). Compare also Middle English dingle (“depression, hollow”) (from Old English *dyngel).

cog

(in respect to birth, fortune or worth) base, mean, humble, obscure, poor, needy, insignificant, low

submissive, abject; (post-Classical) humble (of mind or character)


theorema

la-noun

theōrēma n (genitive theōrēmatis); third declension

theōrēma (canonical neuter)
theōrēmatis (genitive)
theōrēma (nominative singular)
theōrēmata (nominative plural)
theōrēmatis (genitive singular)
theōrēmatum (genitive plural)
theōrēmatī (dative singular)
theōrēmatīs (dative plural)
theōrēma (accusative singular)
theōrēmata (accusative plural)
theōrēmate (ablative singular)
theōrēmatīs (ablative plural)
theōrēma (singular vocative)
theōrēmata (plural vocative)

Catalan: teorema

desctree

French: théorème
→ Romanian: teoremă
→ Turkish: teorem

Galician: teorema

Italian: teorema

Portuguese: teorema

Spanish: teorema

From Ancient Greek θεώρημα (theṓrēma, “speculation, proposition to be proved”) (Euclid), from θεωρέω (theōréō, “I look at, view, consider, examine”), from θεωρός (theōrós, “spectator”), from θέα (théa, “a view”) + ὁράω (horáō, “I see, look”).

der

theōrēma Pythagorae

Latin Wikipedia page; Pythagorean theorem


fossilis

la-adj

fossilis (neuter fossile); third-declension two-termination adjective

fossile (neuter)
fossilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fossile (neuter nominative singular)
fossilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fossilia (neuter nominative plural)
fossilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fossilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fossilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fossilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fossilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fossile (accusative neuter singular)
fossilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fossilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fossilia (accusative neuter plural)
fossilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fossilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fossilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fossile (neuter singular vocative)
fossilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fossilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: fòssil

→ English: fossil

desctree

→ French: fossile
→ German: Fossil
→ Romanian: fosilă
→ Turkish: fosil

→ Italian: fossile

→ Spanish: fósil

→ Swedish: fossil

[ˈfɔs̠ːɪlʲɪs̠]

From foss- (perfect passive participial stem of fodiō (“to dig; mine; quarry”)) + -ilis (suffix forming adjectives).

af

perfect passive participial stem of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">fodiō</i> (“to dig; mine; quarry”)

Retrieved from the earth, dug out, dug up, unearthed; fossil.


fossio

la-noun

fossiō f (genitive fossiōnis); third declension

fossiō (canonical feminine)
fossiōnis (genitive)
fossiō (nominative singular)
fossiōnēs (nominative plural)
fossiōnis (genitive singular)
fossiōnum (genitive plural)
fossiōnī (dative singular)
fossiōnibus (dative plural)
fossiōnem (accusative singular)
fossiōnēs (accusative plural)
fossiōne (ablative singular)
fossiōnibus (ablative plural)
fossiō (singular vocative)
fossiōnēs (plural vocative)

From fodiō (“to dig; mine, quarry”) + -tiō.


mellatio

mellātiō f (genitive mellātiōnis); third declension

mellātiō (canonical feminine)
mellātiōnis (genitive)
mellātiō (nominative singular)
mellātiōnēs (nominative plural)
mellātiōnis (genitive singular)
mellātiōnum (genitive plural)
mellātiōnī (dative singular)
mellātiōnibus (dative plural)
mellātiōnem (accusative singular)
mellātiōnēs (accusative plural)
mellātiōne (ablative singular)
mellātiōnibus (ablative plural)
mellātiō (singular vocative)
mellātiōnēs (plural vocative)

From mellō (“make or collect honey”) + -tiō.

A honeying, honey-gathering, taking of honey from a hive.


storax

storax m (genitive storacis); third declension

storacis (genitive)
storax (nominative singular)
storacēs (nominative plural)
storacis (genitive singular)
storacum (genitive plural)
storacī (dative singular)
storacibus (dative plural)
storacem (accusative singular)
storacēs (accusative plural)
storace (ablative singular)
storacibus (ablative plural)
storax (singular vocative)
storacēs (plural vocative)


pugnax

la-adj

pugnāx (genitive pugnācis, adverb pugnāciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

pugnāx (canonical)
pugnācis (genitive)
pugnāciter (adverb)
pugnāx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
pugnācēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pugnācia (neuter nominative plural)
pugnācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pugnācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pugnācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pugnācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pugnācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pugnāx (accusative neuter singular)
pugnācēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pugnācia (accusative neuter plural)
pugnācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pugnācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pugnāx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
pugnācēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pugnācia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: pugnaç

French: pugnace

Italian: pugnace

Portuguese: pugnaz

Spanish: pugnaz

[ˈpʊŋnäːks̠]

Derived from pugnō (“I fight, combat”) + -āx (“inclined to”).

suffix

combative, fond of fighting, pugnacious, aggressive


zingiber

la-noun

zingiber n (genitive zingiberis); third declension

zingiberis (genitive)
zingiber (nominative singular)
zingibera (nominative plural)
zingiberis (genitive singular)
zingiberum (genitive plural)
zingiberī (dative singular)
zingiberibus (dative plural)
zingiber (accusative singular)
zingibera (accusative plural)
zingibere (ablative singular)
zingiberibus (ablative plural)
zingiber (singular vocative)
zingibera (plural vocative)

Alternative form of zingiberī (“ginger”)


mellifex

mellifex m (genitive mellificis); third declension

mellificis (genitive)
mellifex (nominative singular)
mellificēs (nominative plural)
mellificis (genitive singular)
mellificum (genitive plural)
mellificī (dative singular)
mellificibus (dative plural)
mellificem (accusative singular)
mellificēs (accusative plural)
mellifice (ablative singular)
mellificibus (ablative plural)
mellifex (singular vocative)
mellificēs (plural vocative)

[ˈmɛlːʲɪfɛks̠]

From mel(li) (“honey”) + -fex (“suffix representing a maker or producer”).


mellifluens

la-adj

mellifluēns (genitive mellifluentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

mellifluēns (canonical)
mellifluentis (genitive)
mellifluēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
mellifluentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
mellifluentia (neuter nominative plural)
mellifluentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mellifluentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mellifluentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mellifluentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mellifluentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mellifluēns (accusative neuter singular)
mellifluentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mellifluentia (accusative neuter plural)
mellifluentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mellifluentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mellifluēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
mellifluentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
mellifluentia (neuter plural vocative)

[mɛlˈlʲɪfɫ̪uẽːs̠]

honey-dropping, flowing with honey, mellifluous


melligo

la-noun

mellīgō f (genitive mellīginis); third declension

mellīgō (canonical feminine)
mellīginis (genitive)
mellīgō (nominative singular)
mellīginēs (nominative plural)
mellīginis (genitive singular)
mellīginum (genitive plural)
mellīginī (dative singular)
mellīginibus (dative plural)
mellīginem (accusative singular)
mellīginēs (accusative plural)
mellīgine (ablative singular)
mellīginibus (ablative plural)
mellīgō (singular vocative)
mellīginēs (plural vocative)

A honeylike juice, sucked by bees from plants; propolis, bee-glue, hive dross.


Nisibis

la-proper noun

Nisibis f sg (genitive Nisibis); third declension

Nisibis (genitive)
Nisibis (nominative singular)
Nisibis (genitive singular)
Nisibī (dative singular)
Nisibem (accusative singular)
Nisibe (ablative singular)
Nisibis (singular vocative)
Nisibī (locative singular)
Nisibe (locative singular)

[ˈnɪs̠ɪbɪs̠]


festinatio

la-noun

festīnātiō f (genitive festīnātiōnis); third declension

festīnātiō (canonical feminine)
festīnātiōnis (genitive)
festīnātiō (nominative singular)
festīnātiōnēs (nominative plural)
festīnātiōnis (genitive singular)
festīnātiōnum (genitive plural)
festīnātiōnī (dative singular)
festīnātiōnibus (dative plural)
festīnātiōnem (accusative singular)
festīnātiōnēs (accusative plural)
festīnātiōne (ablative singular)
festīnātiōnibus (ablative plural)
festīnātiō (singular vocative)
festīnātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: festination

Italian: festinazione

Portuguese: festinação

An instance of hastening or hurrying; haste, hurry, dispatch, speed.


arvalis

la-adj

arvālis (neuter arvāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

arvālis (canonical)
arvāle (neuter)
arvālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
arvāle (neuter nominative singular)
arvālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
arvālia (neuter nominative plural)
arvālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
arvālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
arvālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
arvālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
arvālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
arvāle (accusative neuter singular)
arvālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
arvālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
arvālia (accusative neuter plural)
arvālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
arvālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
arvālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
arvāle (neuter singular vocative)
arvālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
arvālia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: arvale

Spanish: arval

[ärˈu̯äːlʲɪs̠]

From arvum (“field”) + -ālis, substantive of arvus (“ploughed; arable”); from arō (“plow, till”).


caelites

la-noun

caelitēs m pl or f pl (genitive caelitum); third declension

caelitēs (canonical feminine masculine plural)
caelitum (genitive)
caelitēs (nominative plural)
caelitum (genitive plural)
caelitibus (dative plural)
caelitēs (accusative plural)
caelitibus (ablative plural)
caelitēs (plural vocative)

[ˈkäe̯lʲɪt̪eːs̠]

Substantive of caeles (“heavenly, celestial”).


iners

la-adj

iners (genitive inertis, comparative inertior, superlative inertissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective

inertis (genitive)
inertior (comparative)
inertissimus (superlative)
iners (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
inertēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
inertia (neuter nominative plural)
inertis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
inertium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
inertī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inertibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inertem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
iners (accusative neuter singular)
inertēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inertia (accusative neuter plural)
inertī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inertibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iners (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
inertēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
inertia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: inert

→ English: inert

French: inerte

→ German: inert

Galician: inerte

Italian: inerte

Spanish: inerte

From Proto-Italic *enartis. By surface analysis, in- + ars (“skill, art”).

surf

without skill, unskilled, unskillful, incompetent, crude

inactive, lazy, idle, indolent, sluggish, inert; worthless; stagnant

… spūmantemque darī pecora inter inertia vōtīs

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.158–159

… and that [Ascanius] — among such docile flocks — be given [an answer] to his prayers: [The boy] hopes for a foaming boar, or tawny lion to charge down the mountain.
(So far, the hunters have seen wild goats and deer; Ascanius, in his youthful enthusiasm, wants more challenging game.)

optat aprum, aut fulvum dēscendere monte leōnem.

quiet, timid, tame, docile, spiritless, cowardly


claudicatio

la-noun

claudicātiō f (genitive claudicātiōnis); third declension

claudicātiō (canonical feminine)
claudicātiōnis (genitive)
claudicātiō (nominative singular)
claudicātiōnēs (nominative plural)
claudicātiōnis (genitive singular)
claudicātiōnum (genitive plural)
claudicātiōnī (dative singular)
claudicātiōnibus (dative plural)
claudicātiōnem (accusative singular)
claudicātiōnēs (accusative plural)
claudicātiōne (ablative singular)
claudicātiōnibus (ablative plural)
claudicātiō (singular vocative)
claudicātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: claudication

→ French: claudication

→ Italian: claudicazione

[kɫ̪äu̯d̪ɪˈkäːt̪ioː]

From claudicō (“to limp, halt, be lame”) + -tiō (“-ation”, nominal suffix).


civilis

la-adj

cīvīlis (neuter cīvīle, comparative cīvīlior, superlative cīvīlissimus, adverb cīvīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

cīvīlis (canonical)
cīvīle (neuter)
cīvīlior (comparative)
cīvīlissimus (superlative)
cīvīliter (adverb)
cīvīlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cīvīle (neuter nominative singular)
cīvīlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cīvīlia (neuter nominative plural)
cīvīlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cīvīlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cīvīlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cīvīlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cīvīlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cīvīle (accusative neuter singular)
cīvīlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cīvīlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cīvīlia (accusative neuter plural)
cīvīlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cīvīlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cīvīlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cīvīle (neuter singular vocative)
cīvīlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cīvīlia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: civil

→ Danish: civil

→ English: civil

→ French: civil

→ Friulian: civîl

→ Italian: civile

→? Ladin: zevil

→ Piedmontese: civil

→ Portuguese: cível, civil

→ Romanian: civil

→ Spanish: civil

civic, civil (of or pertaining to citizens)

public, political (of or pertaining to public or political life)

(figuratively) courteous, polite, civil, affable, urbane


ductilis

ductilis (neuter ductile); third-declension two-termination adjective

ductile (neuter)
ductilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ductile (neuter nominative singular)
ductilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ductilia (neuter nominative plural)
ductilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ductilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ductilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ductilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ductilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ductile (accusative neuter singular)
ductilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ductilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ductilia (accusative neuter plural)
ductilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ductilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ductilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ductile (neuter singular vocative)
ductilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ductilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: dúctil

→ English: ductile

French: ductile

→ German: duktil

Italian: duttile

Spanish: dúctil

[ˈd̪ʊkt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]


afarensis

āfarēnsis (neuter āfarēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

āfarēnsis (canonical)
āfarēnse (neuter)
āfarēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
āfarēnse (neuter nominative singular)
āfarēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
āfarēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
āfarēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
āfarēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
āfarēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āfarēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āfarēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
āfarēnse (accusative neuter singular)
āfarēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
āfarēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
āfarēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
āfarēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āfarēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āfarēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
āfarēnse (neuter singular vocative)
āfarēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
āfarēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[äːfäˈrẽːs̠ɪs̠]

From the name of the Afar Depression, named for the nomadic Afar people who are the major inhabitants, whose name for themselves is qafár or አፋር (ʾäfar).

Of or pertaining to the Afar Depression of Ethiopia and neighboring countries.


-ensis

-ēnsis (canonical)
-ēnse (neuter)
-ēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ēnse (neuter nominative singular)
-ēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
-ēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
-ēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ēnse (accusative neuter singular)
-ēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
-ēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ēnse (neuter singular vocative)
-ēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Albanian: -esh

Catalan: -ès, (Valencian) -és

Franco-Provençal: -ês

Galician: -és

→ Galician: -ense

Italian: -ese

→ Italian: -ense

Occitan: -és

Old French: -eis

→ English: -ese

French: -ais, -ois

→ Romanian: -ez

Norman: -ais, -ouais

Portuguese: -ês

→ Portuguese: -ense

Sicilian: -isi, -isa

Spanish: -és

→ Spanish: -ense

Welsh: -wys

Unknown. Various theories have been put forward:
* Hermann Gähwiler (1962), building on a suggestion by Manu Leumann, proposes a borrowing from Etruscan on the basis that its earliest attested non-toponymic use is in the term ātriēnsis, and the Roman ātrium was an Etruscan import. A similar suffix is attested in Etruscan patronymics.
* Paavo Castrén (1981) rejects the relevance of ātriēnsis, viewing it as a later development. On the basis of various ancient, then-extinct peoples of Latium with names in -ēnsēs mentioned by Pliny the Elder, Castrén situates the emergence of the suffix in the late Proto-Villanovan period, perhaps as a borrowing from another Italic language.
* Chantal Kircher-Durand (1983) suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *-went-ti (< *-wénts, *-tis), but considers Gähwiler’s thesis plausible.
* A. Zimmermann (1921) suggests a lost cognate of Ancient Greek ἐνς (ens), variant of εἰς (eis) (< Proto-Indo-European *h₁én) + -ī.

Latium
Manu Leumann
Pliny the Elder
Proto-Villanovan culture


eboracensis

eborācēnsis (neuter eborācēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

eborācēnsis (canonical)
eborācēnse (neuter)
eborācēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
eborācēnse (neuter nominative singular)
eborācēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
eborācēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
eborācēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
eborācēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
eborācēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
eborācēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
eborācēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
eborācēnse (accusative neuter singular)
eborācēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
eborācēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
eborācēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
eborācēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
eborācēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
eborācēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
eborācēnse (neuter singular vocative)
eborācēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
eborācēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

Latin: Neo-Eboracensis

[ɛbɔräːˈkẽːs̠ɪs̠]

of or from ancient Eboracum or modern York

of or from Yorkshire and northern England generally


amabilis

amābilis (neuter amābile, comparative amābilior, adverb amābiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

amābilis (canonical)
amābile (neuter)
amābilior (comparative)
amābiliter (adverb)
amābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
amābile (neuter nominative singular)
amābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
amābilia (neuter nominative plural)
amābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
amābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
amābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
amābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
amābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
amābile (accusative neuter singular)
amābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
amābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
amābilia (accusative neuter plural)
amābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
amābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
amābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
amābile (neuter singular vocative)
amābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
amābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: amable

Galician: amable

Italian: amabile

Old French: amable

→ Middle French: aimable, amable

French: aimable
→ English: aimable

desc

→ Middle English: amable, amabully, amebill

English: amable

Portuguese: amável

Romanian: amabil

Spanish: amable

→ English: Amabel

[äˈmäːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From amāre and amārī (“to love” and “to be loved”) + -bilis (“-able: able or worthy to be”).


muscularis

la-adj

mūsculāris (neuter mūsculāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

mūsculāris (canonical)
mūsculāre (neuter)
mūsculāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mūsculāre (neuter nominative singular)
mūsculārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
mūsculāria (neuter nominative plural)
mūsculāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mūsculārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mūsculārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mūsculāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mūsculārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mūsculāre (accusative neuter singular)
mūsculārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mūsculārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mūsculāria (accusative neuter plural)
mūsculārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mūsculāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mūsculāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
mūsculāre (neuter singular vocative)
mūsculārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
mūsculāria (neuter plural vocative)

Albanian: muskulor

Danish: muskulær

Dutch: musculair

English: muscular

French: musculaire

German: muskulär

Interlingua: muscular

Italian: muscolare

Portuguese: muscular

Romanian: muscular, mușchiular

Spanish: muscular

Swedish: muskulär

[muːs̠kʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]

Apparently originating in the Renaissance, from mūsculus (“muscle”) + -āris.

(Renaissance Latin, New Latin) Of or pertaining to muscles.


Stupor mundi

la-proper noun

Stupor mundī m sg (genitive Stupōris mundī); third declension

Stupor mundī (canonical masculine singular)
Stupōris mundī (genitive)
Stupor mundī (nominative singular)
Stupōris mundī (genitive singular)
Stupōrī mundī (dative singular)
Stupōrem mundī (accusative singular)
Stupōre mundī (ablative singular)
Stupor mundī (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪ʊpɔr ˈmʊn̪d̪iː]

stupor (“wonder”) + mundī (“of [the] world”)

(historical nickname) Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II (1194–1250)


meles

la-noun

mēlēs f (genitive mēlis); third declension

mēlēs (canonical feminine)
mēlis (genitive)
mēlēs (nominative singular)
mēlēs (nominative plural)
mēlis (genitive singular)
mēlium (genitive plural)
mēlī (dative singular)
mēlibus (dative plural)
mēlem (accusative singular)
mēlēs (accusative plural)
mēlīs (accusative plural)
mēle (ablative singular)
mēlibus (ablative plural)
mēlēs (singular vocative)
mēlēs (plural vocative)

[ˈmeːɫ̪eːs̠]

Unknown. Maybe borrowed together with fēlēs, likewise unexplained and the only other animal name with such a measure, from the alpine direction.


coronis

corōnis f (genitive corōnidis); third declension

corōnis (canonical feminine)
corōnidis (genitive)
corōnis (nominative singular)
corōnidēs (nominative plural)
corōnidis (genitive singular)
corōnidum (genitive plural)
corōnidī (dative singular)
corōnidibus (dative plural)
corōnidem (accusative singular)
corōnidēs (accusative plural)
corōnide (ablative singular)
corōnidibus (ablative plural)
corōnis (singular vocative)
corōnidēs (plural vocative)

English: coronis

French: coronis

Italian: coronide

From the Ancient Greek κορωνίς (korōnís, “crasis coronis”, “editorial coronis”).


praesepe

la-noun

praesēpe n (genitive praesēpis); third declension

praesēpe (canonical neuter)
praesēpis (genitive)
praesēpe (nominative singular)
praesēpia (nominative plural)
praesēpis (genitive singular)
praesēpium (genitive plural)
praesēpī (dative singular)
praesēpibus (dative plural)
praesēpe (accusative singular)
praesēpia (accusative plural)
praesēpī (ablative singular)
praesēpibus (ablative plural)
praesēpe (singular vocative)
praesēpia (plural vocative)


praesaepe

praesaepe n (genitive praesaepis); third declension

praesaepis (genitive)
praesaepe (nominative singular)
praesaepia (nominative plural)
praesaepis (genitive singular)
praesaepium (genitive plural)
praesaepī (dative singular)
praesaepibus (dative plural)
praesaepe (accusative singular)
praesaepia (accusative plural)
praesaepī (ablative singular)
praesaepibus (ablative plural)
praesaepe (singular vocative)
praesaepia (plural vocative)

Galician: presebe

Italian: presepe

Portuguese: pesebre, presepe

Sicilian: prisepi

Spanish: pesebre

From praesaepiō (“barricade, fence in”).

Inveniunt tectum pannīs, praesaepe jacentī
Cūna erat, […]

348 CE – c. 413 CE, Prudentius, Dittochaeon 111-112

They [the shepherds] find Him [baby Jesus] wrapped in rags; the crib was a cradle to Him as He lay in it, […]

(astronomy) space between the two stars called Aselli in the constellation of Cancer.


hydrops

hydrōps m (genitive hydrōpis); third declension

hydrōps (canonical masculine)
hydrōpis (genitive)
hydrōps (nominative singular)
hydrōpēs (nominative plural)
hydrōpis (genitive singular)
hydrōpum (genitive plural)
hydrōpī (dative singular)
hydrōpibus (dative plural)
hydrōpem (accusative singular)
hydrōpēs (accusative plural)
hydrōpe (ablative singular)
hydrōpibus (ablative plural)
hydrōps (singular vocative)
hydrōpēs (plural vocative)

Late Latin: hydropisia

desctree

Old French: ydropisie, idropsie
French: hydropisie
→ Middle English: dropesie, idropesie
English: dropsy, hydropsy

Old Spanish: ydropisia
Spanish: hidropesía

→ English: hydrops

From Ancient Greek ὕδρωψ (húdrōps, “dropsy”), from ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”).


equester

la-adj

equester (feminine equestris, neuter equestre); third-declension three-termination adjective

equestris (feminine)
equestre (neuter)
equester (masculine nominative singular)
equestris (feminine nominative singular)
equestre (neuter nominative singular)
equestrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
equestria (neuter nominative plural)
equestris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
equestrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
equestrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
equestribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
equestrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
equestre (accusative neuter singular)
equestrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
equestria (accusative neuter plural)
equestrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
equestribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
equester (masculine singular vocative)
equestris (feminine singular vocative)
equestre (neuter singular vocative)
equestrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
equestria (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: eqüestre

→ French: équestre

→ Italian: equestre

→ Sicilian: aquestri

→ Spanish: ecuestre

[ɛˈkʷɛs̠t̪ɛr]

From eques ("horseman, rider" stem-form equit-) + -ter, alternative form of -tris.

suffix

knightly, belonging to the mounted knights


equester

la-noun

equester m (genitive equestris); third declension

equestris (genitive)
equester (nominative singular)
equestrēs (nominative plural)
equestris (genitive singular)
equestrum (genitive plural)
equestrī (dative singular)
equestribus (dative plural)
equestrem (accusative singular)
equestrēs (accusative plural)
equestre (ablative singular)
equestribus (ablative plural)
equester (singular vocative)
equestrēs (plural vocative)

[ɛˈkʷɛs̠t̪ɛr]


interrex

interrēx m (genitive interrēgis); third declension

interrēx (canonical masculine)
interrēgis (genitive)
interrēx (nominative singular)
interrēgēs (nominative plural)
interrēgis (genitive singular)
interrēgum (genitive plural)
interrēgī (dative singular)
interrēgibus (dative plural)
interrēgem (accusative singular)
interrēgēs (accusative plural)
interrēge (ablative singular)
interrēgibus (ablative plural)
interrēx (singular vocative)
interrēgēs (plural vocative)

[ɪn̪ˈt̪ɛrːeːks̠]

From inter- + rēx, back-formed from interrēgnum.

during the Roman Monarchy, the regent holding the royal power between the death of one king and the election of another

during the Roman Republic, one who who acted as head of state between two consulates


pudibilis

la-adj

pudibilis (neuter pudibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

pudibile (neuter)
pudibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
pudibile (neuter nominative singular)
pudibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pudibilia (neuter nominative plural)
pudibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pudibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pudibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pudibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pudibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pudibile (accusative neuter singular)
pudibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pudibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pudibilia (accusative neuter plural)
pudibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pudibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pudibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
pudibile (neuter singular vocative)
pudibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pudibilia (neuter plural vocative)

[pʊˈd̪ɪbɪlʲɪs̠]


pudoricolor

pudōricolor (genitive pudōricolōris); third-declension one-termination adjective

pudōricolor (canonical)
pudōricolōris (genitive)
pudōricolor (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
pudōricolōrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pudōricolōria (neuter nominative plural)
pudōricolōris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pudōricolōrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pudōricolōrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pudōricolōribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pudōricolōrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pudōricolor (accusative neuter singular)
pudōricolōrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pudōricolōria (accusative neuter plural)
pudōricolōrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pudōricolōribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pudōricolor (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
pudōricolōrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pudōricolōria (neuter plural vocative)

[pʊd̪oːˈrɪkɔɫ̪ɔr]

From pudor (“shamefacedness, modesty; chastity”), from pudet (“it shames”).


retentor

la-noun

retentor m (genitive retentōris); third declension

retentōris (genitive)
retentor (nominative singular)
retentōrēs (nominative plural)
retentōris (genitive singular)
retentōrum (genitive plural)
retentōrī (dative singular)
retentōribus (dative plural)
retentōrem (accusative singular)
retentōrēs (accusative plural)
retentōre (ablative singular)
retentōribus (ablative plural)
retentor (singular vocative)
retentōrēs (plural vocative)

[rɛˈt̪ɛn̪t̪ɔr]

From retentare, from retinere (“retain, hold back”), from re- + tenere.


nebulo

nebulō f (genitive nebulōnis); third declension

nebulō (canonical feminine)
nebulōnis (genitive)
nebulō (nominative singular)
nebulōnēs (nominative plural)
nebulōnis (genitive singular)
nebulōnum (genitive plural)
nebulōnī (dative singular)
nebulōnibus (dative plural)
nebulōnem (accusative singular)
nebulōnēs (accusative plural)
nebulōne (ablative singular)
nebulōnibus (ablative plural)
nebulō (singular vocative)
nebulōnēs (plural vocative)


sacrificator

sacrificātor m (genitive sacrificātōris); third declension

sacrificātor (canonical masculine)
sacrificātōris (genitive)
sacrificātor (nominative singular)
sacrificātōrēs (nominative plural)
sacrificātōris (genitive singular)
sacrificātōrum (genitive plural)
sacrificātōrī (dative singular)
sacrificātōribus (dative plural)
sacrificātōrem (accusative singular)
sacrificātōrēs (accusative plural)
sacrificātōre (ablative singular)
sacrificātōribus (ablative plural)
sacrificātor (singular vocative)
sacrificātōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: sacrificador

English: sacrificator

French: sacrificateur

Italian: sacrificatore

Portuguese: sacrificador

Romanian: sacrificator

Spanish: sacrificador

[s̠äkrɪfɪˈkäːt̪ɔr]

From sacrificō (“make or offer a sacrifice”) + -tor, from sacer (“sacred, holy”) + faciō (“do, make”).

af

A sacrificer, sacrificator, sacrificant.


aviditas

la-noun

aviditās f (genitive aviditātis); third declension

aviditās (canonical feminine)
aviditātis (genitive)
aviditās (nominative singular)
aviditātēs (nominative plural)
aviditātis (genitive singular)
aviditātum (genitive plural)
aviditātī (dative singular)
aviditātibus (dative plural)
aviditātem (accusative singular)
aviditātēs (accusative plural)
aviditāte (ablative singular)
aviditātibus (ablative plural)
aviditās (singular vocative)
aviditātēs (plural vocative)

English: avidity

French: avidité

Italian: avidità

[äˈu̯ɪd̪ɪt̪äːs̠]

From avidus (“greedy, covetous; eager”) + -tās.

af

An eagerness for something, avidity, longing; covetousness, greed, avarice; gluttony, hunger.


fomes

la-noun

fōmes m (genitive fōmitis); third declension

fōmes (canonical masculine)
fōmitis (genitive)
fōmes (nominative singular)
fōmitēs (nominative plural)
fōmitis (genitive singular)
fōmitum (genitive plural)
fōmitī (dative singular)
fōmitibus (dative plural)
fōmitem (accusative singular)
fōmitēs (accusative plural)
fōmite (ablative singular)
fōmitibus (ablative plural)
fōmes (singular vocative)
fōmitēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ-. Related to Latin foveō (“I keep warm”), compare Latin fōmentum (“compress, poultice; kindling; mitigation”).

cog

Ac prīmum silicī scintillam excūdit Achātēs,
succēpitque ignem foliīs, atque ārida circum

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.174–176

And Achates first struck a spark from flint, and caught the fire on leaves, and so he spread dry fuel around, and hastened a flame within the tinder.

nūtrīmenta dedit, rapuitque in fōmite flammam.


Ctesiphon

la-proper noun

Ctēsiphōn f sg (genitive Ctēsiphōntis); third declension

Ctēsiphōn (canonical feminine singular)
Ctēsiphōntis (genitive)
Ctēsiphōn (nominative singular)
Ctēsiphōntis (genitive singular)
Ctēsiphōntī (dative singular)
Ctēsiphōntem (accusative singular)
Ctēsiphōnte (ablative singular)
Ctēsiphōn (singular vocative)
Ctēsiphōntī (locative singular)
Ctēsiphōnte (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Κτησιφῶν (Ktēsiphôn). In Old Latin, it was declined as Ctēsiphōn, Ctēsiphōnis.

Ctesiphon (the ancient capital of Parthia, in modern Iraq)


bolis

la-noun

bolis f (genitive bolidis); third declension

bolidis (genitive)
bolis (nominative singular)
bolidēs (nominative plural)
bolidis (genitive singular)
bolidum (genitive plural)
bolidī (dative singular)
bolidibus (dative plural)
bolidem (accusative singular)
bolidēs (accusative plural)
bolide (ablative singular)
bolidibus (ablative plural)
bolis (singular vocative)
bolidēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: bolda

→ Catalan: bòlid

→ English: bolis

desctree

→ French: bolide
→ Czech: bolid
→ Dutch: bolide
→ English: bolide
→ Polish: bolid
→ Portuguese: bólide
→ Romanian: bolid
→ Slovak: bolid
→ Spanish: bólido

→ German: Bolid

→ Italian: bolide

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βολίς (bolís).

(astronomy) a meteor of the form of an arrow


anadema

la-noun

anadēma n (genitive anadēmatis); third declension

anadēma (canonical neuter)
anadēmatis (genitive)
anadēma (nominative singular)
anadēmata (nominative plural)
anadēmatis (genitive singular)
anadēmatum (genitive plural)
anadēmatī (dative singular)
anadēmatibus (dative plural)
anadēma (accusative singular)
anadēmata (accusative plural)
anadēmate (ablative singular)
anadēmatibus (ablative plural)
anadēma (singular vocative)
anadēmata (plural vocative)

[änäˈd̪eːmä]

[änäˈd̪ɛːmä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀνάδημα (anádēma).


mandator

mandātor m (genitive mandātōris); third declension

mandātor (canonical masculine)
mandātōris (genitive)
mandātor (nominative singular)
mandātōrēs (nominative plural)
mandātōris (genitive singular)
mandātōrum (genitive plural)
mandātōrī (dative singular)
mandātōribus (dative plural)
mandātōrem (accusative singular)
mandātōrēs (accusative plural)
mandātōre (ablative singular)
mandātōribus (ablative plural)
mandātor (singular vocative)
mandātōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Byzantine Greek: μανδάτωρ (mandátōr)

Italian: mandatore

[män̪ˈd̪äːt̪ɔr]


antemurale

antemūrāle n (genitive antemūrālis); third declension

antemūrāle (canonical neuter)
antemūrālis (genitive)
antemūrāle (nominative singular)
antemūrālia (nominative plural)
antemūrālis (genitive singular)
antemūrālium (genitive plural)
antemūrālī (dative singular)
antemūrālibus (dative plural)
antemūrāle (accusative singular)
antemūrālia (accusative plural)
antemūrālī (ablative singular)
antemūrālibus (ablative plural)
antemūrāle (singular vocative)
antemūrālia (plural vocative)

Italian: antemurale

Spanish: antemural

[än̪t̪ɛmuːˈräːɫ̪ɛ]

ante- (“before”) + mūrālis (“of or pertaining to a wall”)

prefix

protecting wall, an outwork, breastwork, barbican


Phasis

la-proper noun

Phāsis m sg (genitive Phāsis or Phāsidis or Phāsidos); third declension

Phāsis (canonical masculine singular)
Phāsis (genitive)
Phāsidis (genitive)
Phāsidos (genitive)

[ˈpʰäːs̠ɪs̠]

An important river of Colchis, now called Rioni


obesitas

la-noun

obēsitās f (genitive obēsitātis); third declension

obēsitās (canonical feminine)
obēsitātis (genitive)
obēsitās (nominative singular)
obēsitātēs (nominative plural)
obēsitātis (genitive singular)
obēsitātum (genitive plural)
obēsitātī (dative singular)
obēsitātibus (dative plural)
obēsitātem (accusative singular)
obēsitātēs (accusative plural)
obēsitāte (ablative singular)
obēsitātibus (ablative plural)
obēsitās (singular vocative)
obēsitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: obesitat

Dutch: obesitas

English: obesity

French: obésité

Galician: obesidade

Italian: obesità

Portuguese: obesidade

Romanian: obezitate

Spanish: obesidad

[ɔˈbeːs̠ɪt̪äːs̠]

2018, Tuomo Pekkanen, Valetudo Finnorum minus prospera https://areena.yle.fi/1-4377543, Nuntii Latini 20.4.2018

Obesity and symptoms of depression are on the rise, and high blood pressure and high cholesterol are still common.

Obesitas et symptoma depressionis crebrescunt atque alta pressio sanguinis et cholesterolum nimis altum sunt adhuc communia.


propugnator

prōpugnātor m (genitive prōpugnātōris); third declension

prōpugnātor (canonical masculine)
prōpugnātōris (genitive)
prōpugnātor (nominative singular)
prōpugnātōrēs (nominative plural)
prōpugnātōris (genitive singular)
prōpugnātōrum (genitive plural)
prōpugnātōrī (dative singular)
prōpugnātōribus (dative plural)
prōpugnātōrem (accusative singular)
prōpugnātōrēs (accusative plural)
prōpugnātōre (ablative singular)
prōpugnātōribus (ablative plural)
prōpugnātor (singular vocative)
prōpugnātōrēs (plural vocative)

From prōpugnō (“fight or contend for”) + -tor.


compilator

la-noun

compīlātor m (genitive compīlātōris); third declension

compīlātor (canonical masculine)
compīlātōris (genitive)
compīlātor (nominative singular)
compīlātōrēs (nominative plural)
compīlātōris (genitive singular)
compīlātōrum (genitive plural)
compīlātōrī (dative singular)
compīlātōribus (dative plural)
compīlātōrem (accusative singular)
compīlātōrēs (accusative plural)
compīlātōre (ablative singular)
compīlātōribus (ablative plural)
compīlātor (singular vocative)
compīlātōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: compilador

French: compilateur

Galician: compilador

Italian: compilatore

Portuguese: compilador

Romanian: compilator

Russian: компиля́тор (kompiljátor)

Spanish: compilador

[kɔmpiːˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]

A compiler, one which heaps (up) or compiles.


consectator

cōnsectātor m (genitive cōnsectātōris); third declension

cōnsectātor (canonical masculine)
cōnsectātōris (genitive)
cōnsectātor (nominative singular)
cōnsectātōrēs (nominative plural)
cōnsectātōris (genitive singular)
cōnsectātōrum (genitive plural)
cōnsectātōrī (dative singular)
cōnsectātōribus (dative plural)
cōnsectātōrem (accusative singular)
cōnsectātōrēs (accusative plural)
cōnsectātōre (ablative singular)
cōnsectātōribus (ablative plural)
cōnsectātor (singular vocative)
cōnsectātōrēs (plural vocative)

[kõːs̠ɛkˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]


sectator

sectātor m (genitive sectātōris, feminine sectātrīx); third declension

sectātor (canonical masculine)
sectātōris (genitive)
sectātrīx (feminine)
sectātor (nominative singular)
sectātōrēs (nominative plural)
sectātōris (genitive singular)
sectātōrum (genitive plural)
sectātōrī (dative singular)
sectātōribus (dative plural)
sectātōrem (accusative singular)
sectātōrēs (accusative plural)
sectātōre (ablative singular)
sectātōribus (ablative plural)
sectātor (singular vocative)
sectātōrēs (plural vocative)

[s̠ɛkˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]


agema

agēma n (genitive agēmatis); third declension

agēma (canonical neuter)
agēmatis (genitive)
agēma (nominative singular)
agēmata (nominative plural)
agēmatis (genitive singular)
agēmatum (genitive plural)
agēmatī (dative singular)
agēmatibus (dative plural)
agēma (accusative singular)
agēmata (accusative plural)
agēmate (ablative singular)
agēmatibus (ablative plural)
agēma (singular vocative)
agēmata (plural vocative)

a division of soldiers in the Macedonian army (see Ancient Greek ἄγημα (ágēma))


abannatio

abannātiō f (genitive abannātiōnis); third declension

abannātiō (canonical feminine)
abannātiōnis (genitive)
abannātiō (nominative singular)
abannātiōnēs (nominative plural)
abannātiōnis (genitive singular)
abannātiōnum (genitive plural)
abannātiōnī (dative singular)
abannātiōnibus (dative plural)
abannātiōnem (accusative singular)
abannātiōnēs (accusative plural)
abannātiōne (ablative singular)
abannātiōnibus (ablative plural)
abannātiō (singular vocative)
abannātiōnēs (plural vocative)

From ab (“from, away”) + annus (“year”) or from ad + banniō (“publish, proclaim”), of Germanic origin.

(Medieval Latin) The act of banishing, banishment.


salitio

salītiō f (genitive salītiōnis); third declension

salītiō (canonical feminine)
salītiōnis (genitive)
salītiō (nominative singular)
salītiōnēs (nominative plural)
salītiōnis (genitive singular)
salītiōnum (genitive plural)
salītiōnī (dative singular)
salītiōnibus (dative plural)
salītiōnem (accusative singular)
salītiōnēs (accusative plural)
salītiōne (ablative singular)
salītiōnibus (ablative plural)
salītiō (singular vocative)
salītiōnēs (plural vocative)


salacitas

salācitās f (genitive salācitātis); third declension

salācitās (canonical feminine)
salācitātis (genitive)
salācitās (nominative singular)
salācitātēs (nominative plural)
salācitātis (genitive singular)
salācitātum (genitive plural)
salācitātī (dative singular)
salācitātibus (dative plural)
salācitātem (accusative singular)
salācitātēs (accusative plural)
salācitāte (ablative singular)
salācitātibus (ablative plural)
salācitās (singular vocative)
salācitātēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: salacitat

→ English: salacity

→ French: salacité

→ Portuguese: salacidade

→ Spanish: salacidad

[s̠äˈɫ̪äːkɪt̪äːs̠]

[säˈläːt͡ʃit̪äs]


sacrator

sacrātor m (genitive sacrātōris); third declension

sacrātor (canonical masculine)
sacrātōris (genitive)
sacrātor (nominative singular)
sacrātōrēs (nominative plural)
sacrātōris (genitive singular)
sacrātōrum (genitive plural)
sacrātōrī (dative singular)
sacrātōribus (dative plural)
sacrātōrem (accusative singular)
sacrātōrēs (accusative plural)
sacrātōre (ablative singular)
sacrātōribus (ablative plural)
sacrātor (singular vocative)
sacrātōrēs (plural vocative)

[s̠äˈkräːt̪ɔr]

From sacrō (“consecrate, dedicate, devote”) + -tor.