iocularis

la-adj

ioculāris (neuter ioculāre, adverb ioculāriter); third-declension two-termination adjective

ioculāris (canonical)
ioculāre (neuter)
ioculāriter (adverb)
ioculāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ioculāre (neuter nominative singular)
ioculārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ioculāria (neuter nominative plural)
ioculāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ioculārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ioculārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ioculāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ioculārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ioculāre (accusative neuter singular)
ioculārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ioculārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ioculāria (accusative neuter plural)
ioculārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ioculāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ioculāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ioculāre (neuter singular vocative)
ioculārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ioculāria (neuter plural vocative)

English: jocular

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: jograr
Galician: xograr

Portuguese: jogral

Old Spanish: joglar

Spanish: juglar

[i̯ɔkʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]


adsentator

la-noun

adsentātor m (genitive adsentātōris); third declension

adsentātor (canonical masculine)
adsentātōris (genitive)
adsentātor (nominative singular)
adsentātōrēs (nominative plural)
adsentātōris (genitive singular)
adsentātōrum (genitive plural)
adsentātōrī (dative singular)
adsentātōribus (dative plural)
adsentātōrem (accusative singular)
adsentātōrēs (accusative plural)
adsentātōre (ablative singular)
adsentātōribus (ablative plural)
adsentātor (singular vocative)
adsentātōrēs (plural vocative)


equitas

ēquitās f (genitive ēquitātis); third declension

ēquitās (canonical feminine)
ēquitātis (genitive)
ēquitās (nominative singular)
ēquitātēs (nominative plural)
ēquitātis (genitive singular)
ēquitātum (genitive plural)
ēquitātī (dative singular)
ēquitātibus (dative plural)
ēquitātem (accusative singular)
ēquitātēs (accusative plural)
ēquitāte (ablative singular)
ēquitātibus (ablative plural)
ēquitās (singular vocative)
ēquitātēs (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of aequitas.


feminal

fēminal n (genitive fēminālis); third declension

fēminal (canonical neuter)
fēminālis (genitive)
fēminal (nominative singular)
fēminālia (nominative plural)
fēminālis (genitive singular)
fēminālium (genitive plural)
fēminālī (dative singular)
fēminālibus (dative plural)
fēminal (accusative singular)
fēminālia (accusative plural)
fēminālī (ablative singular)
fēminālibus (ablative plural)
fēminal (singular vocative)
fēminālia (plural vocative)


feminal

feminal n (genitive feminālis); third declension

feminālis (genitive)
feminal (nominative singular)
feminālia (nominative plural)
feminālis (genitive singular)
feminālium (genitive plural)
feminālī (dative singular)
feminālibus (dative plural)
feminal (accusative singular)
feminālia (accusative plural)
feminālī (ablative singular)
feminālibus (ablative plural)
feminal (singular vocative)
feminālia (plural vocative)

breeches (or other coverings for the legs)


auxiliaris

la-adj

auxiliāris (neuter auxiliāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

auxiliāris (canonical)
auxiliāre (neuter)
auxiliāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
auxiliāre (neuter nominative singular)
auxiliārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
auxiliāria (neuter nominative plural)
auxiliāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
auxiliārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
auxiliārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
auxiliāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
auxiliārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
auxiliāre (accusative neuter singular)
auxiliārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
auxiliārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
auxiliāria (accusative neuter plural)
auxiliārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
auxiliāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
auxiliāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
auxiliāre (neuter singular vocative)
auxiliārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
auxiliāria (neuter plural vocative)

English: auxiliar

French: auxiliaire

Galician: auxiliar

Italian: ausiliare

Portuguese: auxiliar

Romanian: auxiliar

Spanish: auxiliar

[äu̯ks̠ɪlʲiˈäːrɪs̠]


auxiliator

la-noun

auxiliātor m (genitive auxiliātōris); third declension

auxiliātor (canonical masculine)
auxiliātōris (genitive)
auxiliātor (nominative singular)
auxiliātōrēs (nominative plural)
auxiliātōris (genitive singular)
auxiliātōrum (genitive plural)
auxiliātōrī (dative singular)
auxiliātōribus (dative plural)
auxiliātōrem (accusative singular)
auxiliātōrēs (accusative plural)
auxiliātōre (ablative singular)
auxiliātōribus (ablative plural)
auxiliātor (singular vocative)
auxiliātōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: auxiliador

French: auxiliateur

Galician: auxiliador

Italian: ausiliatore

Portuguese: auxiliador

Spanish: auxiliador

[äu̯ks̠ɪlʲiˈäːt̪ɔr]


astipulator

astipulātor m (genitive astipulātōris); third declension

astipulātor (canonical masculine)
astipulātōris (genitive)
astipulātor (nominative singular)
astipulātōrēs (nominative plural)
astipulātōris (genitive singular)
astipulātōrum (genitive plural)
astipulātōrī (dative singular)
astipulātōribus (dative plural)
astipulātōrem (accusative singular)
astipulātōrēs (accusative plural)
astipulātōre (ablative singular)
astipulātōribus (ablative plural)
astipulātor (singular vocative)
astipulātōrēs (plural vocative)

[äs̠t̪ɪpʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]


assentator

assentātor m (genitive assentātōris, feminine assentātrīx); third declension

assentātor (canonical masculine)
assentātōris (genitive)
assentātrīx (feminine)
assentātor (nominative singular)
assentātōrēs (nominative plural)
assentātōris (genitive singular)
assentātōrum (genitive plural)
assentātōrī (dative singular)
assentātōribus (dative plural)
assentātōrem (accusative singular)
assentātōrēs (accusative plural)
assentātōre (ablative singular)
assentātōribus (ablative plural)
assentātor (singular vocative)
assentātōrēs (plural vocative)

[äs̠ːɛn̪ˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]


aemulator

aemulātor m (genitive aemulātōris, feminine aemulātrīx); third declension

aemulātor (canonical masculine)
aemulātōris (genitive)
aemulātrīx (feminine)
aemulātor (nominative singular)
aemulātōrēs (nominative plural)
aemulātōris (genitive singular)
aemulātōrum (genitive plural)
aemulātōrī (dative singular)
aemulātōribus (dative plural)
aemulātōrem (accusative singular)
aemulātōrēs (accusative plural)
aemulātōre (ablative singular)
aemulātōribus (ablative plural)
aemulātor (singular vocative)
aemulātōrēs (plural vocative)

English: emulator

French: émulateur

Galician: emulador

Italian: emulatore

Portuguese: emulador

Romanian: emulator

Spanish: emulador

[äe̯mʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]

From aemulor (“I rival, emulate”) + -tor (“-er”).


adsectator

la-noun

adsectātor m (genitive adsectātōris); third declension

adsectātor (canonical masculine)
adsectātōris (genitive)
adsectātor (nominative singular)
adsectātōrēs (nominative plural)
adsectātōris (genitive singular)
adsectātōrum (genitive plural)
adsectātōrī (dative singular)
adsectātōribus (dative plural)
adsectātōrem (accusative singular)
adsectātōrēs (accusative plural)
adsectātōre (ablative singular)
adsectātōribus (ablative plural)
adsectātor (singular vocative)
adsectātōrēs (plural vocative)

[äs̠ːɛkˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]


circes

circes m (genitive circitis); third declension

circitis (genitive)
circes (nominative singular)
circitēs (nominative plural)
circitis (genitive singular)
circitum (genitive plural)
circitī (dative singular)
circitibus (dative plural)
circitem (accusative singular)
circitēs (accusative plural)
circite (ablative singular)
circitibus (ablative plural)
circes (singular vocative)
circitēs (plural vocative)

Perhaps from circumeō, or from circus or circen.

(specifically) the circumference of the Roman circus


meretor

meretor m (genitive meretōris, feminine meretrīx); third declension

meretōris (genitive)
meretrīx (feminine)
meretor (nominative singular)
meretōrēs (nominative plural)
meretōris (genitive singular)
meretōrum (genitive plural)
meretōrī (dative singular)
meretōribus (dative plural)
meretōrem (accusative singular)
meretōrēs (accusative plural)
meretōre (ablative singular)
meretōribus (ablative plural)
meretor (singular vocative)
meretōrēs (plural vocative)

From mereō (“merit, deserve”) + -tor. Literally "he who earns". Masculine form of meretrix.


Bacchanal

Bacchānal n sg (genitive Bacchānālis); third declension

Bacchānal (canonical neuter singular)
Bacchānālis (genitive)
Bacchānal (nominative singular)
Bacchānālis (genitive singular)
Bacchānālī (dative singular)
Bacchānal (accusative singular)
Bacchānālī (ablative singular)
Bacchānal (singular vocative)

[bäkˈkʰäːnäɫ̪]

183 BCE, CIL I² 581 3–6, in Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum, volume I fascicle 2, Ernst Lommatzch & Theodor Mommsen (editors), Berlin, 1918, page 437

Let no one of them hold Bacchanalia. If anybody
says that it's necessary for them to hold Bacchanalia, let them come to Rome
to the urban prefect and, when his words regarding the affair have been heard, let our
senate decide, provided that no less than 100 senators are present when that matter is discussed.


inventrix

inventrīx f (genitive inventrīcis, masculine inventor); third declension

inventrīx (canonical feminine)
inventrīcis (genitive)
inventor (masculine)
inventrīx (nominative singular)
inventrīcēs (nominative plural)
inventrīcis (genitive singular)
inventrīcum (genitive plural)
inventrīcī (dative singular)
inventrīcibus (dative plural)
inventrīcem (accusative singular)
inventrīcēs (accusative plural)
inventrīce (ablative singular)
inventrīcibus (ablative plural)
inventrīx (singular vocative)
inventrīcēs (plural vocative)

English: inventrix

French: inventrice

Italian: inventrice

‘sum tamen inventrīx auctorque ego carminis huius

“Yet I am the inventress, I the originator, of this music. This is why that art observes my [festival] days.”
(The poetic voice of Minerva credits herself for having invented the pipe or flute; the flute-players of ancient Rome honored the goddess annually in June.)

hoc est, cūr nostrōs ars cōlat ista diēs.’

an inventrix; a female inventor, inventress; she that finds out or discovers something


haeres

haerēs m or f (genitive haerēdis); third declension

haerēs (canonical feminine masculine)
haerēdis (genitive)
haerēs (nominative singular)
haerēdēs (nominative plural)
haerēdis (genitive singular)
haerēdum (genitive plural)
haerēdī (dative singular)
haerēdibus (dative plural)
haerēdem (accusative singular)
haerēdēs (accusative plural)
haerēde (ablative singular)
haerēdibus (ablative plural)
haerēs (singular vocative)
haerēdēs (plural vocative)


frigor

frīgor m (genitive frīgōris); third declension

frīgor (canonical masculine)
frīgōris (genitive)
frīgor (nominative singular)
frīgōrēs (nominative plural)
frīgōris (genitive singular)
frīgōrum (genitive plural)
frīgōrī (dative singular)
frīgōribus (dative plural)
frīgōrem (accusative singular)
frīgōrēs (accusative plural)
frīgōre (ablative singular)
frīgōribus (ablative plural)
frīgor (singular vocative)
frīgōrēs (plural vocative)

Spanish: frior


venditor

vēnditor m (genitive vēnditōris); third declension

vēnditor (canonical masculine)
vēnditōris (genitive)
vēnditor (nominative singular)
vēnditōrēs (nominative plural)
vēnditōris (genitive singular)
vēnditōrum (genitive plural)
vēnditōrī (dative singular)
vēnditōribus (dative plural)
vēnditōrem (accusative singular)
vēnditōrēs (accusative plural)
vēnditōre (ablative singular)
vēnditōribus (ablative plural)
vēnditor (singular vocative)
vēnditōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: venedor

Friulian: venditôr

Italian: venditore

Occitan: vendedor

desctree

Old French: vendeor
→ English: vendor
French: vendeur

Portuguese: vendedor

Romanian: vânzător

Sicilian: vindituri

Spanish: vendedor

Venetian: vendidor

one who sells for bribes and corrupt payments


petitor

la-noun

petītor m (genitive petītōris); third declension

petītor (canonical masculine)
petītōris (genitive)
petītor (nominative singular)
petītōrēs (nominative plural)
petītōris (genitive singular)
petītōrum (genitive plural)
petītōrī (dative singular)
petītōribus (dative plural)
petītōrem (accusative singular)
petītōrēs (accusative plural)
petītōre (ablative singular)
petītōribus (ablative plural)
petītor (singular vocative)
petītōrēs (plural vocative)


nubis

nūbis f (genitive nūbis); third declension

nūbis (canonical feminine)
nūbis (genitive)
nūbis (nominative singular)
nūbēs (nominative plural)
nūbis (genitive singular)
nūbium (genitive plural)
nūbī (dative singular)
nūbibus (dative plural)
nūbem (accusative singular)
nūbēs (accusative plural)
nūbīs (accusative plural)
nūbe (ablative singular)
nūbibus (ablative plural)
nūbis (singular vocative)
nūbēs (plural vocative)

(pre-Classical) Alternative form of nūbēs


teges

teges f (genitive tegetis); third declension

tegetis (genitive)
teges (nominative singular)
tegetēs (nominative plural)
tegetis (genitive singular)
tegetum (genitive plural)
tegetī (dative singular)
tegetibus (dative plural)
tegetem (accusative singular)
tegetēs (accusative plural)
tegete (ablative singular)
tegetibus (ablative plural)
teges (singular vocative)
tegetēs (plural vocative)

From tegō (“I cover”) with a suffix -t- that can also be found in hebes and -es.


angor

angor m (genitive angōris); third declension

angōris (genitive)
angor (nominative singular)
angōrēs (nominative plural)
angōris (genitive singular)
angōrum (genitive plural)
angōrī (dative singular)
angōribus (dative plural)
angōrem (accusative singular)
angōrēs (accusative plural)
angōre (ablative singular)
angōribus (ablative plural)
angor (singular vocative)
angōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Spanish: angor

From angō (“I throttle, strangle; I torment, trouble, vex”) + -or.


perditor

la-noun

perditor m (genitive perditōris); third declension

perditōris (genitive)
perditor (nominative singular)
perditōrēs (nominative plural)
perditōris (genitive singular)
perditōrum (genitive plural)
perditōrī (dative singular)
perditōribus (dative plural)
perditōrem (accusative singular)
perditōrēs (accusative plural)
perditōre (ablative singular)
perditōribus (ablative plural)
perditor (singular vocative)
perditōrēs (plural vocative)


strues

struēs f (genitive struis); third declension

struēs (canonical feminine)
struis (genitive)
struēs (nominative singular)
struēs (nominative plural)
struis (genitive singular)
struium (genitive plural)
struī (dative singular)
struibus (dative plural)
struem (accusative singular)
struēs (accusative plural)
struīs (accusative plural)
strue (ablative singular)
struibus (ablative plural)
struēs (singular vocative)
struēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *strew- (“to spread around, strew”). Cognate with English strain.


fremor

la-noun

fremor m (genitive fremōris); third declension

fremōris (genitive)
fremor (nominative singular)
fremōrēs (nominative plural)
fremōris (genitive singular)
fremōrum (genitive plural)
fremōrī (dative singular)
fremōribus (dative plural)
fremōrem (accusative singular)
fremōrēs (accusative plural)
fremōre (ablative singular)
fremōribus (ablative plural)
fremor (singular vocative)
fremōrēs (plural vocative)

From fremō (“to murmur, roar, grumble”) + -or (noun-forming suffix).


absconditor

la-noun

absconditor m (genitive absconditōris); third declension

absconditōris (genitive)
absconditor (nominative singular)
absconditōrēs (nominative plural)
absconditōris (genitive singular)
absconditōrum (genitive plural)
absconditōrī (dative singular)
absconditōribus (dative plural)
absconditōrem (accusative singular)
absconditōrēs (accusative plural)
absconditōre (ablative singular)
absconditōribus (ablative plural)
absconditor (singular vocative)
absconditōrēs (plural vocative)


canor

canor m (genitive canōris); third declension

canōris (genitive)
canor (nominative singular)
canōrēs (nominative plural)
canōris (genitive singular)
canōrum (genitive plural)
canōrī (dative singular)
canōribus (dative plural)
canōrem (accusative singular)
canōrēs (accusative plural)
canōre (ablative singular)
canōribus (ablative plural)
canor (singular vocative)
canōrēs (plural vocative)

Parvus ut est cycni melior canor, ille gruum quam clamor.

c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 4.180

Just as a small song of a swan is better than the racket of the cranes.


aeriformis

la-adj

āerifōrmis (neuter āerifōrme); third-declension two-termination adjective

āerifōrmis (canonical)
āerifōrme (neuter)
āerifōrmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
āerifōrme (neuter nominative singular)
āerifōrmēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
āerifōrmia (neuter nominative plural)
āerifōrmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
āerifōrmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
āerifōrmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āerifōrmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āerifōrmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
āerifōrme (accusative neuter singular)
āerifōrmēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
āerifōrmīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
āerifōrmia (accusative neuter plural)
āerifōrmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āerifōrmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āerifōrmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
āerifōrme (neuter singular vocative)
āerifōrmēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
āerifōrmia (neuter plural vocative)

[äːɛrɪˈfoːrmɪs̠]


inditor

la-noun

inditor m (genitive inditōris); third declension

inditōris (genitive)
inditor (nominative singular)
inditōrēs (nominative plural)
inditōris (genitive singular)
inditōrum (genitive plural)
inditōrī (dative singular)
inditōribus (dative plural)
inditōrem (accusative singular)
inditōrēs (accusative plural)
inditōre (ablative singular)
inditōribus (ablative plural)
inditor (singular vocative)
inditōrēs (plural vocative)


aggregatio

aggregātiō f (genitive aggregātiōnis); third declension

aggregātiō (canonical feminine)
aggregātiōnis (genitive)
aggregātiō (nominative singular)
aggregātiōnēs (nominative plural)
aggregātiōnis (genitive singular)
aggregātiōnum (genitive plural)
aggregātiōnī (dative singular)
aggregātiōnibus (dative plural)
aggregātiōnem (accusative singular)
aggregātiōnēs (accusative plural)
aggregātiōne (ablative singular)
aggregātiōnibus (ablative plural)
aggregātiō (singular vocative)
aggregātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: agregació

English: aggregation

French: agrégation

Galician: agregación

Italian: aggregazione

Portuguese: agregação

Romanian: agregație

Spanish: agregación

[äɡːrɛˈɡäːt̪ioː]

[äɡːreˈɡät̪ː͡s̪io]


bivalens

la-adj

bivalēns (genitive bivalentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

bivalēns (canonical)
bivalentis (genitive)
bivalēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
bivalentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
bivalentia (neuter nominative plural)
bivalentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
bivalentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bivalentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bivalentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bivalentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bivalēns (accusative neuter singular)
bivalentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bivalentia (accusative neuter plural)
bivalentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bivalentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bivalēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
bivalentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
bivalentia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈbiu̯äɫ̪ẽːs̠]

Beryllium est bivalens elementum toxicum


appetitor

la-noun

appetītor m (genitive appetītōris, feminine appetītrīx); third declension

appetītor (canonical masculine)
appetītōris (genitive)
appetītrīx (feminine)
appetītor (nominative singular)
appetītōrēs (nominative plural)
appetītōris (genitive singular)
appetītōrum (genitive plural)
appetītōrī (dative singular)
appetītōribus (dative plural)
appetītōrem (accusative singular)
appetītōrēs (accusative plural)
appetītōre (ablative singular)
appetītōribus (ablative plural)
appetītor (singular vocative)
appetītōrēs (plural vocative)

[äpːɛˈt̪iːt̪ɔr]


chalybs

chalybs m (genitive chalybis); third declension

chalybis (genitive)
chalybs (nominative singular)
chalybēs (nominative plural)
chalybis (genitive singular)
chalybum (genitive plural)
chalybī (dative singular)
chalybibus (dative plural)
chalybem (accusative singular)
chalybēs (accusative plural)
chalybe (ablative singular)
chalybibus (ablative plural)
chalybs (singular vocative)
chalybēs (plural vocative)

[ˈkʰälʲʏps̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάλυψ (khálups).

Fluit aes rīvīs aurīque metallum, vulnificusque chalybs vastā fornāce liquēscit.

Bronze and golden ore flowed in streams, and steel, that deals wounds, melted in a vast furnace.

weapons or implements made from iron or steel

ferrum

iron, tool made of iron, weapon made of iron


descriptio

dēscrīptiō f (genitive dēscrīptiōnis); third declension

dēscrīptiō (canonical feminine)
dēscrīptiōnis (genitive)
dēscrīptiō (nominative singular)
dēscrīptiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēscrīptiōnis (genitive singular)
dēscrīptiōnum (genitive plural)
dēscrīptiōnī (dative singular)
dēscrīptiōnibus (dative plural)
dēscrīptiōnem (accusative singular)
dēscrīptiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēscrīptiōne (ablative singular)
dēscrīptiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēscrīptiō (singular vocative)
dēscrīptiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: descripció

English: description

French: description

Galician: descrición

Italian: descrizione

Ligurian: descriçion

Occitan: descripcion

Portuguese: descrição

Romanian: descripție

Spanish: descripción


pondus atomicum

pondus atomicum n (genitive ponderis atomicī); third declension

ponderis atomicī (genitive)
pondus atomicum (nominative singular)
pondera atomica (nominative plural)
ponderis atomicī (genitive singular)
ponderum atomicōrum (genitive plural)
ponderī atomicō (dative singular)
ponderibus atomicīs (dative plural)
pondus atomicum (accusative singular)
pondera atomica (accusative plural)
pondere atomicō (ablative singular)
ponderibus atomicīs (ablative plural)
pondus atomicum (singular vocative)
pondera atomica (plural vocative)

(New Latin, physics, chemistry) atomic weight


fulmen

fulmen n (genitive fulminis); third declension

fulminis (genitive)
fulmen (nominative singular)
fulmina (nominative plural)
fulminis (genitive singular)
fulminum (genitive plural)
fulminī (dative singular)
fulminibus (dative plural)
fulmen (accusative singular)
fulmina (accusative plural)
fulmine (ablative singular)
fulminibus (ablative plural)
fulmen (singular vocative)
fulmina (plural vocative)

Friulian: fulmin

Istriot: foûlmini

Italian: fulmine

Lombard: fulmen, fulmin

Piedmontese: fùlmin

Portuguese: fúlmen

Sicilian: fùrmini

Esperanto: fulmo

From earlier *fulgimen, from Proto-Italic *folgamen, that is, fulgeō (“flash, glare, lighten”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).

suffix

ille precābātur, tonitrū dedit ōmina laevō

Those [are the] things he was praying [for]; Jupiter gave omens with thunder on the left, and thunderbolts having been sent from the leftward sky.
(The prayers of Romulus for divine favor toward Rome are acknowledged by Jupiter.)

lightning that strikes or sets on fire; a thunderbolt


medicamen

la-noun

medicāmen n (genitive medicāminis); third declension

medicāmen (canonical neuter)
medicāminis (genitive)
medicāmen (nominative singular)
medicāmina (nominative plural)
medicāminis (genitive singular)
medicāminum (genitive plural)
medicāminī (dative singular)
medicāminibus (dative plural)
medicāmen (accusative singular)
medicāmina (accusative plural)
medicāmine (ablative singular)
medicāminibus (ablative plural)
medicāmen (singular vocative)
medicāmina (plural vocative)

Spanish: vedegambre

[mɛd̪ɪˈkäːmɛn]

From medicō (“I cure”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).


adpetitor

la-noun

adpetītor m (genitive adpetītōris); third declension

adpetītor (canonical masculine)
adpetītōris (genitive)
adpetītor (nominative singular)
adpetītōrēs (nominative plural)
adpetītōris (genitive singular)
adpetītōrum (genitive plural)
adpetītōrī (dative singular)
adpetītōribus (dative plural)
adpetītōrem (accusative singular)
adpetītōrēs (accusative plural)
adpetītōre (ablative singular)
adpetītōribus (ablative plural)
adpetītor (singular vocative)
adpetītōrēs (plural vocative)

[äpːɛˈt̪iːt̪ɔr]


systema

systēma n (genitive systēmatis); third declension

systēma (canonical neuter)
systēmatis (genitive)
systēma (nominative singular)
systēmata (nominative plural)
systēmatis (genitive singular)
systēmatum (genitive plural)
systēmatī (dative singular)
systēmatibus (dative plural)
systēma (accusative singular)
systēmata (accusative plural)
systēmate (ablative singular)
systēmatibus (ablative plural)
systēma (singular vocative)
systēmata (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: sistema

→ Catalan: sistema

→ Danish: system

→ English: system

→ French: système

→ Galician: sistema

→ German: System

→ Italian: sistema

→ Ladino: sistema

→ Lithuanian: sistema

→ Occitan: sistèma

→ Portuguese: sistema

→ Romanian: sistem

→ Spanish: sistema

[s̠ʏs̠ˈt̪eːmä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “organised whole, body”), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “I stand”).


praedicator

la-noun

praedicātor m (genitive praedicātōris, feminine praedicātrīx); third declension

praedicātor (canonical masculine)
praedicātōris (genitive)
praedicātrīx (feminine)
praedicātor (nominative singular)
praedicātōrēs (nominative plural)
praedicātōris (genitive singular)
praedicātōrum (genitive plural)
praedicātōrī (dative singular)
praedicātōribus (dative plural)
praedicātōrem (accusative singular)
praedicātōrēs (accusative plural)
praedicātōre (ablative singular)
praedicātōribus (ablative plural)
praedicātor (singular vocative)
praedicātōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: predicador

French: prédicateur

Galician: predicador

Italian: predicatore

Portuguese: predicador

Romanian: predicator

Spanish: predicador

Dutch: prediker

[präe̯d̪ɪˈkäːt̪ɔr]

From praedicō (“proclaim, announce”) + -tor (“-er”, agent suffix).

suffix

one who makes a thing publicly known, a proclaimer, publisher, crier


sideritis

la-noun

sidērītis f (genitive sidērītidis); third declension

sidērītis (canonical feminine)
sidērītidis (genitive)
sidērītis (nominative singular)
sidērītidēs (nominative plural)
sidērītidis (genitive singular)
sidērītidum (genitive plural)
sidērītidī (dative singular)
sidērītidibus (dative plural)
sidērītidem (accusative singular)
sidērītidēs (accusative plural)
sidērītide (ablative singular)
sidērītidibus (ablative plural)
sidērītis (singular vocative)
sidērītidēs (plural vocative)

[s̠ɪd̪eːˈriːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σιδηρῖτις (sidērîtis).


punitor

pūnītor m (genitive pūnītōris); third declension

pūnītor (canonical masculine)
pūnītōris (genitive)
pūnītor (nominative singular)
pūnītōrēs (nominative plural)
pūnītōris (genitive singular)
pūnītōrum (genitive plural)
pūnītōrī (dative singular)
pūnītōribus (dative plural)
pūnītōrem (accusative singular)
pūnītōrēs (accusative plural)
pūnītōre (ablative singular)
pūnītōribus (ablative plural)
pūnītor (singular vocative)
pūnītōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: punidor

Italian: punitore

Portuguese: punidor

Spanish: punidor


concitor

concitor m (genitive concitōris); third declension

concitōris (genitive)
concitor (nominative singular)
concitōrēs (nominative plural)
concitōris (genitive singular)
concitōrum (genitive plural)
concitōrī (dative singular)
concitōribus (dative plural)
concitōrem (accusative singular)
concitōrēs (accusative plural)
concitōre (ablative singular)
concitōribus (ablative plural)
concitor (singular vocative)
concitōrēs (plural vocative)

[ˈkɔŋkɪt̪ɔr]


eruditor

ērudītor m (genitive ērudītōris); third declension

ērudītor (canonical masculine)
ērudītōris (genitive)
ērudītor (nominative singular)
ērudītōrēs (nominative plural)
ērudītōris (genitive singular)
ērudītōrum (genitive plural)
ērudītōrī (dative singular)
ērudītōribus (dative plural)
ērudītōrem (accusative singular)
ērudītōrēs (accusative plural)
ērudītōre (ablative singular)
ērudītōribus (ablative plural)
ērudītor (singular vocative)
ērudītōrēs (plural vocative)


penus

penus m or f (variously declined, genitive penī or penūs); second declension, fourth declension

penus n (genitive penoris); third declension

penī (genitive)
penūs (genitive)
penoris (genitive)
penus (nominative singular)
penī (nominative plural)
penūs (nominative plural)
penī (genitive singular)
penūs (genitive singular)
penōrum (genitive plural)
penuum (genitive plural)
penō (dative singular)
penuī (dative singular)
penīs (dative plural)
penibus (dative plural)
penum (accusative singular)
penōs (accusative plural)
penūs (accusative plural)
penō (ablative singular)
penū (ablative singular)
penīs (ablative plural)
penibus (ablative plural)
pene (singular vocative)
penus (singular vocative)
penī (plural vocative)
penūs (plural vocative)
Second-declension noun
fourth-declension noun.
penus (nominative singular)
penora (nominative plural)
penoris (genitive singular)
penorum (genitive plural)
penorī (dative singular)
penoribus (dative plural)
penus (accusative singular)
penora (accusative plural)
penore (ablative singular)
penoribus (ablative plural)
penus (singular vocative)
penora (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *penos, from Proto-Indo-European *pén-os (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penes, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).

The innermost part of a temple of Vesta, the sanctuary


exauditor

exaudītor m (genitive exaudītōris); third declension

exaudītor (canonical masculine)
exaudītōris (genitive)
exaudītor (nominative singular)
exaudītōrēs (nominative plural)
exaudītōris (genitive singular)
exaudītōrum (genitive plural)
exaudītōrī (dative singular)
exaudītōribus (dative plural)
exaudītōrem (accusative singular)
exaudītōrēs (accusative plural)
exaudītōre (ablative singular)
exaudītōribus (ablative plural)
exaudītor (singular vocative)
exaudītōrēs (plural vocative)

[ɛks̠äu̯ˈd̪iːt̪ɔr]


molitor

molitor m (genitive molitōris, feminine molitrīx); third declension

molitōris (genitive)
molitrīx (feminine)
molitor (nominative singular)
molitōrēs (nominative plural)
molitōris (genitive singular)
molitōrum (genitive plural)
molitōrī (dative singular)
molitōribus (dative plural)
molitōrem (accusative singular)
molitōrēs (accusative plural)
molitōre (ablative singular)
molitōribus (ablative plural)
molitor (singular vocative)
molitōrēs (plural vocative)

[ˈmɔlʲɪt̪ɔr]


navitas

nāvitās f (genitive nāvitātis); third declension

nāvitās (canonical feminine)
nāvitātis (genitive)
nāvitās (nominative singular)
nāvitātēs (nominative plural)
nāvitātis (genitive singular)
nāvitātum (genitive plural)
nāvitātī (dative singular)
nāvitātibus (dative plural)
nāvitātem (accusative singular)
nāvitātēs (accusative plural)
nāvitāte (ablative singular)
nāvitātibus (ablative plural)
nāvitās (singular vocative)
nāvitātēs (plural vocative)

[ˈnäːu̯ɪt̪äːs̠]


maccis

maccis f (genitive maccidis); third declension

maccidis (genitive)
maccis (nominative singular)
maccidēs (nominative plural)
maccidis (genitive singular)
maccidum (genitive plural)
maccidī (dative singular)
maccidibus (dative plural)
maccidem (accusative singular)
maccidēs (accusative plural)
maccide (ablative singular)
maccidibus (ablative plural)
maccis (singular vocative)
maccidēs (plural vocative)

nam egó cocilendrum quando in patinas indidi
aut cepolendrum aut maccidem aut secaptidem,
eaepse sese [patinae] fervefaciunt ilico.
For when I’ve put cocilendrum into the skillets

these skillets become hot in an instant.


cornis

la-adj

cornis (neuter corne); third-declension two-termination adjective

corne (neuter)
cornis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
corne (neuter nominative singular)
cornēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cornia (neuter nominative plural)
cornis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cornium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cornī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cornibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cornem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
corne (accusative neuter singular)
cornēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cornīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cornia (accusative neuter plural)
cornī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cornibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cornis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
corne (neuter singular vocative)
cornēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cornia (neuter plural vocative)


plebis

la-noun

plēbis f (genitive plēbis); third declension

plēbis (canonical feminine)
plēbis (genitive)
plēbis (nominative singular)
plēbēs (nominative plural)
plēbis (genitive singular)
plēbium (genitive plural)
plēbī (dative singular)
plēbibus (dative plural)
plēbem (accusative singular)
plēbēs (accusative plural)
plēbīs (accusative plural)
plēbe (ablative singular)
plēbibus (ablative plural)
plēbis (singular vocative)
plēbēs (plural vocative)


herois

hērōis f (genitive hērōidos or hērōidis); third declension

hērōis (canonical feminine)
hērōidos (genitive)
hērōidis (genitive)
hērōis (nominative singular)
hērōides (nominative plural)
hērōidēs (nominative plural)
hērōidos (genitive singular)
hērōidis (genitive singular)
hērōidum (genitive plural)
hērōidī (dative singular)
hērōidibus (dative plural)
hērōida (accusative singular)
hērōidem (accusative singular)
hērōidas (accusative plural)
hērōidēs (accusative plural)
hērōide (ablative singular)
hērōidibus (ablative plural)
hērōis (singular vocative)
hērōi (singular vocative)
hērōides (plural vocative)
hērōidēs (plural vocative)

Middle French: héroïde

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἡρωῐ́ς (hērōís).


fidis

fidis f (genitive fidis); third declension

fidis (genitive)
fidis (nominative singular)
fidēs (nominative plural)
fidis (genitive singular)
fidium (genitive plural)
fidī (dative singular)
fidibus (dative plural)
fidem (accusative singular)
fidēs (accusative plural)
fidīs (accusative plural)
fide (ablative singular)
fidibus (ablative plural)
fidis (singular vocative)
fidēs (plural vocative)

Alternative form of fidēs (“stringed instrument”)


stirpis

stirpis m or f (genitive stirpis); third declension

stirpis (genitive)
stirpis (nominative singular)
stirpēs (nominative plural)
stirpis (genitive singular)
stirpium (genitive plural)
stirpī (dative singular)
stirpibus (dative plural)
stirpem (accusative singular)
stirpēs (accusative plural)
stirpīs (accusative plural)
stirpe (ablative singular)
stirpibus (ablative plural)
stirpis (singular vocative)
stirpēs (plural vocative)

Brevi stirpis quoque virilis ex novo matrimonio fuit

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.1

In a short time, moreover, there was a male offspring out of the new marriage


pugilis

pugilis m (genitive pugilis); third declension

pugilis (genitive)
pugilis (nominative singular)
pugilēs (nominative plural)
pugilis (genitive singular)
pugilium (genitive plural)
pugilī (dative singular)
pugilibus (dative plural)
pugilem (accusative singular)
pugilēs (accusative plural)
pugilīs (accusative plural)
pugile (ablative singular)
pugilibus (ablative plural)
pugilis (singular vocative)
pugilēs (plural vocative)

[ˈpʊɡɪlʲɪs̠]


vepris

vepris f (genitive vepris); third declension

vepris (genitive)
vepris (nominative singular)
veprēs (nominative plural)
vepris (genitive singular)
veprium (genitive plural)
veprī (dative singular)
vepribus (dative plural)
veprem (accusative singular)
veprēs (accusative plural)
veprīs (accusative plural)
vepre (ablative singular)
vepribus (ablative plural)
vepris (singular vocative)
veprēs (plural vocative)


cognominis

la-adj

cognōminis (neuter cognōmine); third-declension two-termination adjective

cognōminis (canonical)
cognōmine (neuter)
cognōminis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cognōmine (neuter nominative singular)
cognōminēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cognōminia (neuter nominative plural)
cognōminis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cognōminium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cognōminī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cognōminibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cognōminem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cognōmine (accusative neuter singular)
cognōminēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cognōminīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cognōminia (accusative neuter plural)
cognōminī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cognōminibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cognōminis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cognōmine (neuter singular vocative)
cognōminēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cognōminia (neuter plural vocative)


bellis

la-noun

bellis f (genitive bellidis); third declension

bellidis (genitive)
bellis (nominative singular)
bellidēs (nominative plural)
bellidis (genitive singular)
bellidum (genitive plural)
bellidī (dative singular)
bellidibus (dative plural)
bellidem (accusative singular)
bellidēs (accusative plural)
bellide (ablative singular)
bellidibus (ablative plural)
bellis (singular vocative)
bellidēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Bellis


caris

cāris f (genitive cāridis); third declension

cāris (canonical feminine)
cāridis (genitive)
cāris (nominative singular)
cāridēs (nominative plural)
cāridis (genitive singular)
cāridum (genitive plural)
cāridī (dative singular)
cāridibus (dative plural)
cāridem (accusative singular)
cāridēs (accusative plural)
cāride (ablative singular)
cāridibus (ablative plural)
cāris (singular vocative)
cāridēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Anomalocaris, Protocaris, Procaris, Caridella, Caridina, Caridion, Caridea, -caris

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρίς (karís).

a crustacean, possibly a marine crab or shrimp


firmis

la-adj

firmis (neuter firme, comparative firmior, superlative firmissimus, adverb firmiter); third-declension two-termination adjective

firme (neuter)
firmior (comparative)
firmissimus (superlative)
firmiter (adverb)
firmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
firme (neuter nominative singular)
firmēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
firmia (neuter nominative plural)
firmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
firmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
firmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
firmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
firmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
firme (accusative neuter singular)
firmēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
firmīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
firmia (accusative neuter plural)
firmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
firmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
firmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
firme (neuter singular vocative)
firmēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
firmia (neuter plural vocative)

Alternative form of firmus (possibly influenced by fortis, dēbilis, etc.)


abactio

la-noun

abāctiō f (genitive abāctiōnis); third declension

abāctiō (canonical feminine)
abāctiōnis (genitive)
abāctiō (nominative singular)
abāctiōnēs (nominative plural)
abāctiōnis (genitive singular)
abāctiōnum (genitive plural)
abāctiōnī (dative singular)
abāctiōnibus (dative plural)
abāctiōnem (accusative singular)
abāctiōnēs (accusative plural)
abāctiōne (ablative singular)
abāctiōnibus (ablative plural)
abāctiō (singular vocative)
abāctiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: abaction

Simulque describit vastitatem terrae Judaeae, interfectionemque multorum, abactionem pecorum, subversionem urbium atque murorum […]

c. 414, Jerome, Commentaria in Jeremiam prophetam, 1.5.15

At the same time he describes the devastation of the land of Judah, the slaughter of many, the driving away of cattle, the ruin of cities and walls […]

(Late Latin) Driving away, theft (of cattle).


vetustas

vetustās f (genitive vetustātis); third declension

vetustās (canonical feminine)
vetustātis (genitive)
vetustās (nominative singular)
vetustātēs (nominative plural)
vetustātis (genitive singular)
vetustātum (genitive plural)
vetustātī (dative singular)
vetustātibus (dative plural)
vetustātem (accusative singular)
vetustātēs (accusative plural)
vetustāte (ablative singular)
vetustātibus (ablative plural)
vetustās (singular vocative)
vetustātēs (plural vocative)

→ English: vetustity

→ French: vétusté

→ Italian: vetustà

[u̯ɛˈt̪ʊs̠t̪äːs̠]

From vetus (“old”) + -tās (used to form nouns indicating a state of being).

affix

praestitibus Maiae Laribus vīdēre Kalendae
āram cōnstituī parvaque signa deum.
vōverat illa quidem Curius: sed multa vetustās
dēstruit, et saxō longa senecta nocet
The Calends of May beheld an altar erected to the Guardian Lares, and little statues of the gods. Indeed, Curius had dedicated them; but a long existence destroys many [things], and prolonged age is damaging to stone.
(See Manius Curius Dentatus.)


adherens

la-part

adhērēns (genitive adhērentis); third-declension one-termination participle

adhērēns (canonical)
adhērentis (genitive)
adhērēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
adhērentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
adhērentia (neuter nominative plural)
adhērentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
adhērentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
adhērentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
adhērentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
adhērentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
adhērēns (accusative neuter singular)
adhērentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
adhērentīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
adhērentia (accusative neuter plural)
adhērente (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
adhērentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
adhērentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
adhērēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
adhērentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
adhērentia (neuter plural vocative)

Present active participle of adhēreō, alternative form of adhaereō (“adhere”).

Alternative form of adhaerēns ("cleaving or sticking to").


seris

la-noun

seris f (genitive seridis); third declension

seridis (genitive)
seris (nominative singular)
seridēs (nominative plural)
seridis (genitive singular)
seridum (genitive plural)
seridī (dative singular)
seridibus (dative plural)
seridem (accusative singular)
seridēs (accusative plural)
seride (ablative singular)
seridibus (ablative plural)
seris (singular vocative)
seridēs (plural vocative)


venustas

venustās f (genitive venustātis); third declension

venustās (canonical feminine)
venustātis (genitive)
venustās (nominative singular)
venustātēs (nominative plural)
venustātis (genitive singular)
venustātum (genitive plural)
venustātī (dative singular)
venustātibus (dative plural)
venustātem (accusative singular)
venustātēs (accusative plural)
venustāte (ablative singular)
venustātibus (ablative plural)
venustās (singular vocative)
venustātēs (plural vocative)

[u̯ɛˈnʊs̠t̪äːs̠]

loveliness, comeliness, charm, grace, beauty, elegance, attractiveness


nubilis

la-adj

nūbilis (neuter nūbile); third-declension two-termination adjective

nūbilis (canonical)
nūbile (neuter)
nūbilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
nūbile (neuter nominative singular)
nūbilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
nūbilia (neuter nominative plural)
nūbilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
nūbilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
nūbilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nūbilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nūbilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nūbile (accusative neuter singular)
nūbilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
nūbilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
nūbilia (accusative neuter plural)
nūbilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nūbilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nūbilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
nūbile (neuter singular vocative)
nūbilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
nūbilia (neuter plural vocative)

English: nubile

French: nubile

Italian: nubile

Piedmontese: nùbil

Portuguese: núbil

Spanish: núbil

From nūbō + -bilis, with haplology simplifying -bibi- to -bi-.


saxo

la-noun

saxō m (genitive saxōnis); third declension

saxō (canonical masculine)
saxōnis (genitive)

Alternative letter-case form of Saxō (“Saxon”)


iugis

la-adj

iūgis (neuter iūge, adverb iūgiter); third-declension two-termination adjective

iūgis (canonical)
iūge (neuter)
iūgiter (adverb)
iūgis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
iūge (neuter nominative singular)
iūgēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
iūgia (neuter nominative plural)
iūgis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
iūgium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
iūgī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
iūgibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iūgem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
iūge (accusative neuter singular)
iūgēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
iūgīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
iūgia (accusative neuter plural)
iūgī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
iūgibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iūgis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
iūge (neuter singular vocative)
iūgēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
iūgia (neuter plural vocative)

From a Proto-Indo-European collocative compound *h₂yu-gʷih₃- (“long life”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ὑγιής (hugiḗs, “healthy”), Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬈-𐬘𐬍 (yauuae-jī), Proto-Germanic *aiwukiz. Contrast iugus.

Atque id facilius cernemus toto genere hoc igneo quod tranat omnia subtihus exphcato. Omnes igitur partes mundi (tangam autem maximas) calore fultae sustinentur. Quod primum in terrena natura perspici potest. Nam et lapidum conflictu atque tritu ehci ignem videmus et recenti fossione terram fumare calentem,' atque etiam ex puteis iugibus aquam cahdam trahi, et id maxime fieri temporibus hibernis, quod magna vis terrae cavernis contineatur caloris eaque hieme sit densior ob eamque causam calorem insitum in terris contineat artius.

45 BCE, Marcus Tullius Cicero, De Natura Deorum (On the Nature of the Gods).Book 2:25

We shall discern the truth of this more readily from a more detailed account of this all-permeating fiery element as a whole. All the parts of the world (I will however only specify those most important) are supported and sustained by heat. This can be perceived first of all in the element of earth. We see fire produced by striking or rubbing stones together; and when newly dug, 'the earth doth steam with warmth', and also warm water is drawn from perpetual wells, and this occurs most of all in the winter-time, because a great store of heat energy is confined in the caverns of the earth, which in winter is denser and so confines more readily the heat stored in the soil.

continual, continuous, perpetual, persistent

Ne Pherecydes quidem, ille Pythagorae magister, potius divinus habebitur quam physicus, quod, cum vidisset haustam aquam de iugi puteo, terrae motus dixit instare.

44 BCE, Marcus Tullius Cicero, De Divinatione (Concerning Divination).Liber 1:112

Not even Pherecydes (of Syros), the famous master of Pythagoras, should be considered as a prophet, as opposed to a philosopher of nature, for saying that earthquakes were imminent after he had examined water from a perennial well.

An hoc eiusdem modi est, quale Pherecydeum illud, quod est a te dictum? qui cum aquam ex puteo vidisset haustam, terrae motum dixit futurum. Parum, credo, impudenter, quod, cum factus esset motus, dicere audent, quae vis id effecerit; etiamne futurum esse aquae iugis colore praesentiunt?

44 BCE, Marcus Tullius Cicero, De Divinatione (Concerning Divination).Liber 2:13

Indeed, in the same vein as that...what is that proverb of yours about Pherecydes? who, after looking at some water just drawn out of a well, predicted an earthquake? I believe it would be presumptuous enough for natural philosophers to attempt to explain the cause of an earthquake after it had happened; but...really, who has the power to tell, from looking at unchanging water, that an earthquake is going to happen? (It should be noted that the tone of Cicero's language in this passage is fraught with sarcasm.)

ceaseless, changeless, incessant, perennial, unceasing, unchanging, uninterrupted, unfailing

...maior utrum populum frumenti copia pascat, collectosne bibant imbres puteosne perennes iugis aquae - nam uina nihil moror illius orae.

21 BCE, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Epistularum liber primus (First Book of Letters): 15,16

(I wonder) whether the supply of grain feeding the populace is greater there, wheteher they drink rainwater gathered in troughs, or from perennial, perduring wells of water (or possibly: from perennial, everlasting wells of water) - because I hesitate with the wine of that region.

abiding, durative, enduring, lasting, longevous, perduring

Eius potiundi Marium maxuma cupido invaserat, cum propter usum belli, tum quia res aspera videbatur et Metellus oppidum Thalam magna gloria ceperat, haud dissimiliter situm munitumque, nisi quod apud Thalam non longe a moenibus aliquot fontes erant, Capsenses una modo atque ea intra oppidum iugi aqua, cetera pluvia utebantur.

late 1st Century BCE, Gaius Sallustius Crispus, De Bello Jugurthino (Concerning the Jugurthine War).89,6

Marius was inspired with tremendous desire of taking this town (of Capsa, in Libya), not only for its military importance, but also because the undertaking seemed hazardous and because Metellus had achieved great glory by the capture of Thala. For Thala was similar in its situation and defences, except that there were some springs not far from the town, whereas the Capsans had merely one reliable (well of) water inside (the walls of) the town, depending apart from that upon rain water.

Calidorus: Miser sum, argentum nusquam invenio mutuom. Pseudolus: Eheu. Calidorus: Neque intus nummus ullus est. PS. Eheu. Calidorus: Ille abducturus est mulierem cras. Pseudolus: Eheu. Calidorus: Istocine pacto me adiuvas? Pseudolus: Do id quod mihi est; nam is mihi thensaurus iugis in nostra est domo.

191 BCE, Titus Maccius Plautus, Pseudolus Act I, Scene 1, Lines 80-84:

Calidorus: I am miserable. I’m not finding anyplace to exchange silver. PS. Oh my. Calidorus: And there isn't any money at home. Pseudolus: Oh my. Calidorus: That man is going to take my girl away tomorrow. Pseudolus: Oh my. Calidorus: Is that the way you help me? Pseudolus: I give what’s mine; this actually, there’s an endless hoard (of money) in our house.

Hoc erat in votis: modus agri non ita magnus, hortus ubi et tecto vicinus iugis aquae fons et paulum silvae super his foret. Auctius atque di melius fecere. Bene est.

35 BCE, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Satirae Satires, Book 2, Satire 6, Lines 1-4:

This was in my prayers: a parcel of land not so large, a garden, a spring of water flowing from the rise near the house, and a small amount of woodland above these. The gods have gone big, and done even better. All is well.

Muries est, quemamodum Veranius docet, ea quae fit ex sa;i sordido, in pila pisato, et in ollam fictilem coniecto, ibique operto qypsatoque et in furno percocto; cui virgines Vestales serra ferrea secto, et in seriam coniecto, quae est intus in aede Vestae in penu exteriore, aquam iugem, vel quamlibet, praeterquam quae per fistulas venit, addunt, atque ea demum in sacrificiis utuntur.

(in a special sense, of flowing water) everflowing, flowing, running


nihilo

la-noun

nihilō m (genitive nihilōnis); third declension

nihilō (canonical masculine)
nihilōnis (genitive)
nihilō (nominative singular)
nihilōnēs (nominative plural)
nihilōnis (genitive singular)
nihilōnum (genitive plural)
nihilōnī (dative singular)
nihilōnibus (dative plural)
nihilōnem (accusative singular)
nihilōnēs (accusative plural)
nihilōne (ablative singular)
nihilōnibus (ablative plural)
nihilō (singular vocative)
nihilōnēs (plural vocative)


senio

sēniō m (genitive sēniōnis); third declension

sēniō (canonical masculine)
sēniōnis (genitive)
sēniō (nominative singular)
sēniōnēs (nominative plural)
sēniōnis (genitive singular)
sēniōnum (genitive plural)
sēniōnī (dative singular)
sēniōnibus (dative plural)
sēniōnem (accusative singular)
sēniōnēs (accusative plural)
sēniōne (ablative singular)
sēniōnibus (ablative plural)
sēniō (singular vocative)
sēniōnēs (plural vocative)


sollemne

sollemne n (genitive sollemnis); third declension

sollemnis (genitive)
sollemne (nominative singular)
sollemnia (nominative plural)
sollemnis (genitive singular)
sollemnium (genitive plural)
sollemnī (dative singular)
sollemnibus (dative plural)
sollemne (accusative singular)
sollemnia (accusative plural)
sollemnī (ablative singular)
sollemnibus (ablative plural)
sollemne (singular vocative)
sollemnia (plural vocative)

religious rite, ceremony, feast, sacrifice


posteriora

posteriōra n pl (genitive posteriōrum); third declension

posteriōra (canonical neuter plural)
posteriōrum (genitive)
posteriōra (nominative plural)
posteriōrum (genitive plural)
posteriōribus (dative plural)
posteriōra (accusative plural)
posteriōribus (ablative plural)
posteriōra (plural vocative)

Dominus percussit me in posteriora gravi dolore; tam durus sunt excrementa, ut multa vi ad sudorem extrudere cogar, et quo diutius differo, magis durescunt.

Martin Luther in a letter to Philip Melanchthon, 5 December 1521, from the Weimarer Ausgabe BR 2, page 333

The Lord has struck me in the posterior with great suffering; so hard are my excrements, that I am forced to push them out with great strain to the point of sweat, and when I put it off, they become harder.


blanditor

blandītor m (genitive blandītōris); third declension

blandītor (canonical masculine)
blandītōris (genitive)
blandītor (nominative singular)
blandītōrēs (nominative plural)
blandītōris (genitive singular)
blandītōrum (genitive plural)
blandītōrī (dative singular)
blandītōribus (dative plural)
blandītōrem (accusative singular)
blandītōrēs (accusative plural)
blandītōre (ablative singular)
blandītōribus (ablative plural)
blandītor (singular vocative)
blandītōrēs (plural vocative)


cogitatio

cōgitātiō f (genitive cōgitātiōnis); third declension

cōgitātiō (canonical feminine)
cōgitātiōnis (genitive)
cōgitātiō (nominative singular)
cōgitātiōnēs (nominative plural)
cōgitātiōnis (genitive singular)
cōgitātiōnum (genitive plural)
cōgitātiōnī (dative singular)
cōgitātiōnibus (dative plural)
cōgitātiōnem (accusative singular)
cōgitātiōnēs (accusative plural)
cōgitātiōne (ablative singular)
cōgitātiōnibus (ablative plural)
cōgitātiō (singular vocative)
cōgitātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: cogitació

English: cogitation

French: cogitation

Italian: cogitazione

Portuguese: cogitação, cuidação

Spanish: cogitación, cuidazón

[koːɡɪˈt̪äːt̪ioː]


offertor

offertor m (genitive offertōris); third declension

offertōris (genitive)
offertor (nominative singular)
offertōrēs (nominative plural)
offertōris (genitive singular)
offertōrum (genitive plural)
offertōrī (dative singular)
offertōribus (dative plural)
offertōrem (accusative singular)
offertōrēs (accusative plural)
offertōre (ablative singular)
offertōribus (ablative plural)
offertor (singular vocative)
offertōrēs (plural vocative)

(Late Latin) Synonym of oblātor (“offerer”)


affertor

affertor m (genitive affertōris); third declension

affertōris (genitive)
affertor (nominative singular)
affertōrēs (nominative plural)
affertōris (genitive singular)
affertōrum (genitive plural)
affertōrī (dative singular)
affertōribus (dative plural)
affertōrem (accusative singular)
affertōrēs (accusative plural)
affertōre (ablative singular)
affertōribus (ablative plural)
affertor (singular vocative)
affertōrēs (plural vocative)

From afferō + -tor, wrongly formed according to Classical morphology; compare offertor and the properly-formed allātor.


conlatio

conlātiō f (genitive conlātiōnis); third declension

conlātiō (canonical feminine)
conlātiōnis (genitive)
conlātiō (nominative singular)
conlātiōnēs (nominative plural)
conlātiōnis (genitive singular)
conlātiōnum (genitive plural)
conlātiōnī (dative singular)
conlātiōnibus (dative plural)
conlātiōnem (accusative singular)
conlātiōnēs (accusative plural)
conlātiōne (ablative singular)
conlātiōnibus (ablative plural)
conlātiō (singular vocative)
conlātiōnēs (plural vocative)


curatio

cūrātiō f (genitive cūrātiōnis); third declension

cūrātiō (canonical feminine)
cūrātiōnis (genitive)
cūrātiō (nominative singular)
cūrātiōnēs (nominative plural)
cūrātiōnis (genitive singular)
cūrātiōnum (genitive plural)
cūrātiōnī (dative singular)
cūrātiōnibus (dative plural)
cūrātiōnem (accusative singular)
cūrātiōnēs (accusative plural)
cūrātiōne (ablative singular)
cūrātiōnibus (ablative plural)
cūrātiō (singular vocative)
cūrātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: curació (learned)

→ English: curation (learned)

Old French: curacion

→ Middle English: curacioun, curacion

English: curation

Middle French: curation

→ Polish: kuracja (learned)

→ Portuguese: curação (learned)

→ Romanian: curăciune (learned)

→ Spanish: curación (learned)

treatment, care, operation (medical, surgical)


curulis

la-adj

curūlis (neuter curūle); third-declension two-termination adjective

curūlis (canonical)
curūle (neuter)
curūlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
curūle (neuter nominative singular)
curūlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
curūlia (neuter nominative plural)
curūlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
curūlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
curūlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
curūlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
curūlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
curūle (accusative neuter singular)
curūlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
curūlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
curūlia (accusative neuter plural)
curūlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
curūlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
curūlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
curūle (neuter singular vocative)
curūlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
curūlia (neuter plural vocative)

English: curule

Portuguese: curul

(as a noun, with implied "sella") the curule chair, official chair, adopted from the Etruscans, and inlaid with ivory, used by the consuls, praetors, and curule aediles, who hence received their name

pertaining to the honor of a sella curulis, curule


occidens

la-noun

occidēns m (genitive occidentis); third declension

occidēns (canonical masculine)
occidentis (genitive)
occidēns (nominative singular)
occidentēs (nominative plural)
occidentis (genitive singular)
occidentum (genitive plural)
occidentī (dative singular)
occidentibus (dative plural)
occidentem (accusative singular)
occidentēs (accusative plural)
occidente (ablative singular)
occidentibus (ablative plural)
occidēns (singular vocative)
occidentēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: occident

English: Occident

French: occident

Italian: occidente

Portuguese: ocidente

Romanian: occident

Sicilian: accidenti

Spanish: occidente

[ˈɔkːɪd̪ẽːs̠]

Present active participle of occidō (“I fall down; pass away”).


nostras

la-adj

nostrās (genitive nostrātis); third-declension one-termination adjective

nostrās (canonical)
nostrātis (genitive)
nostrās (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
nostrātēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
nostrātia (neuter nominative plural)
nostrātis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
nostrātium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
nostrātī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nostrātibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nostrātem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
nostrās (accusative neuter singular)
nostrātēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
nostrātia (accusative neuter plural)
nostrātī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
nostrātibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nostrās (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
nostrātēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
nostrātia (neuter plural vocative)

[nɔs̠ˈt̪räːs̠]


vestras

vestrās (genitive vestrātis); third-declension one-termination adjective

vestrās (canonical)
vestrātis (genitive)
vestrās (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
vestrātēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
vestrātia (neuter nominative plural)
vestrātis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
vestrātium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
vestrātī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vestrātibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vestrātem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
vestrās (accusative neuter singular)
vestrātēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vestrātia (accusative neuter plural)
vestrātī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vestrātibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vestrās (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
vestrātēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
vestrātia (neuter plural vocative)

[u̯ɛs̠ˈt̪räːs̠]

of your kin, of your family, of your nation


dedux

dēdux (genitive dēducis); third-declension one-termination adjective

dēdux (canonical)
dēducis (genitive)
dēdux (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
dēducēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dēducia (neuter nominative plural)
dēducis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dēducium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dēducī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēducibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēducem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēdux (accusative neuter singular)
dēducēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dēducia (accusative neuter plural)
dēducī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēducibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēdux (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
dēducēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dēducia (neuter plural vocative)


penetralis

penetrālis (neuter penetrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

penetrālis (canonical)
penetrāle (neuter)
penetrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
penetrāle (neuter nominative singular)
penetrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
penetrālia (neuter nominative plural)
penetrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
penetrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
penetrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
penetrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
penetrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
penetrāle (accusative neuter singular)
penetrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
penetrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
penetrālia (accusative neuter plural)
penetrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
penetrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
penetrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
penetrāle (neuter singular vocative)
penetrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
penetrālia (neuter plural vocative)

[pɛnɛˈt̪räːlʲɪs̠]

internal, inner, innermost, deepest (within)


decemviralis

decemvirālis (neuter decemvirāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

decemvirālis (canonical)
decemvirāle (neuter)
decemvirālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
decemvirāle (neuter nominative singular)
decemvirālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
decemvirālia (neuter nominative plural)
decemvirālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
decemvirālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
decemvirālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
decemvirālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
decemvirālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
decemvirāle (accusative neuter singular)
decemvirālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
decemvirālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
decemvirālia (accusative neuter plural)
decemvirālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
decemvirālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
decemvirālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
decemvirāle (neuter singular vocative)
decemvirālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
decemvirālia (neuter plural vocative)

[d̪ɛkɛmu̯ɪˈräːlʲɪs̠]


innumerabilis

innumerābilis (neuter innumerābile, adverb innumerābiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

innumerābilis (canonical)
innumerābile (neuter)
innumerābiliter (adverb)
innumerābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
innumerābile (neuter nominative singular)
innumerābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
innumerābilia (neuter nominative plural)
innumerābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
innumerābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
innumerābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
innumerābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
innumerābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
innumerābile (accusative neuter singular)
innumerābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
innumerābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
innumerābilia (accusative neuter plural)
innumerābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
innumerābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
innumerābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
innumerābile (neuter singular vocative)
innumerābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
innumerābilia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: innumerable

→ Galician: innumerable

→ Italian: innumerabile, innumerevole

→ Occitan: innumerable

→ Portuguese: inumerável

→ Spanish: innumerable

[ɪnːʊmɛˈräːbɪlʲɪs̠]


provincialis

prōvinciālis (neuter prōvinciāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

prōvinciālis (canonical)
prōvinciāle (neuter)
prōvinciālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
prōvinciāle (neuter nominative singular)
prōvinciālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
prōvinciālia (neuter nominative plural)
prōvinciālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
prōvinciālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
prōvinciālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prōvinciālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōvinciālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
prōvinciāle (accusative neuter singular)
prōvinciālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
prōvinciālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
prōvinciālia (accusative neuter plural)
prōvinciālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prōvinciālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prōvinciālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
prōvinciāle (neuter singular vocative)
prōvinciālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
prōvinciālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: provincial

English: provincial

→ French: provincial (learned)

Italian: provinciale

Portuguese: provincial

Romanian: provincial

Spanish: provincial

[proːu̯ɪŋkiˈäːlʲɪs̠]


volucris

la-noun

volucris f (genitive volucris); third declension

volucris (genitive)
volucris (nominative singular)
volucrēs (nominative plural)
volucris (genitive singular)
volucrum (genitive plural)
volucrī (dative singular)
volucribus (dative plural)
volucrem (accusative singular)
volucrēs (accusative plural)
volucrī (ablative singular)
volucribus (ablative plural)
volucris (singular vocative)
volucrēs (plural vocative)

[ˈu̯ɔɫ̪ʊkrɪs̠]


saecularis

la-adj

saeculāris (neuter saeculāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

saeculāris (canonical)
saeculāre (neuter)
saeculāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
saeculāre (neuter nominative singular)
saeculārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
saeculāria (neuter nominative plural)
saeculāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
saeculārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
saeculārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
saeculāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
saeculārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
saeculāre (accusative neuter singular)
saeculārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
saeculārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
saeculāria (accusative neuter plural)
saeculārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
saeculāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
saeculāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
saeculāre (neuter singular vocative)
saeculārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
saeculāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: secular

Old French: seculer

French: séculaire, séculier

English: secular

Galician: secular, segrar

Italian: secolare

Portuguese: secular

Romanian: secular

Spanish: secular

[s̠äe̯kʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]

saeculum (“generation; century”) + -āris.

suffix

of or pertaining to a saeculum (generation; century)


specialis

la-adj

speciālis (neuter speciāle, adverb speciāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

speciālis (canonical)
speciāle (neuter)
speciāliter (adverb)
speciālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
speciāle (neuter nominative singular)
speciālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
speciālia (neuter nominative plural)
speciālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
speciālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
speciālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
speciālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
speciālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
speciāle (accusative neuter singular)
speciālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
speciālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
speciālia (accusative neuter plural)
speciālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
speciālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
speciālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
speciāle (neuter singular vocative)
speciālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
speciālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Dutch: speciaal

→ English: special

→ French: spécial

→ German: spezial

→ Romanian: special

Italian: speciale

Occitan: especial

Portuguese: especial

Spanish: especial

[s̠pɛkiˈäːlʲɪs̠]

Derived from speci(ēs) (“kind”, “type”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival derivational suffix).


defensio

la-noun

dēfēnsiō f (genitive dēfēnsiōnis); third declension

dēfēnsiō (canonical feminine)
dēfēnsiōnis (genitive)
dēfēnsiō (nominative singular)
dēfēnsiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēfēnsiōnis (genitive singular)
dēfēnsiōnum (genitive plural)
dēfēnsiōnī (dative singular)
dēfēnsiōnibus (dative plural)
dēfēnsiōnem (accusative singular)
dēfēnsiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēfēnsiōne (ablative singular)
dēfēnsiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēfēnsiō (singular vocative)
dēfēnsiōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: difensione (archaic)

Old French: defension

Portuguese: defensão

Romanian: defensie

Spanish: defensión


saeclaris

la-adj

saeclāris (neuter saeclāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

saeclāris (canonical)
saeclāre (neuter)
saeclāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
saeclāre (neuter nominative singular)
saeclārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
saeclāria (neuter nominative plural)
saeclāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
saeclārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
saeclārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
saeclāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
saeclārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
saeclāre (accusative neuter singular)
saeclārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
saeclārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
saeclāria (accusative neuter plural)
saeclārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
saeclāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
saeclāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
saeclāre (neuter singular vocative)
saeclārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
saeclāria (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠äe̯ˈkɫ̪äːrɪs̠]


servilis

servīlis (neuter servīle, adverb servīlē or servīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

servīlis (canonical)
servīle (neuter)
servīlē (adverb)
servīliter (adverb)
servīlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
servīle (neuter nominative singular)
servīlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
servīlia (neuter nominative plural)
servīlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
servīlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
servīlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
servīlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
servīlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
servīle (accusative neuter singular)
servīlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
servīlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
servīlia (accusative neuter plural)
servīlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
servīlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
servīlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
servīle (neuter singular vocative)
servīlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
servīlia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: servil

English: servile

French: servile

Galician: servil

German: servil

Italian: servile

Piedmontese: servil

Portuguese: servil

Romanian: servil

Spanish: servil, servilla, salvilla

Swedish: servil

[s̠ɛrˈu̯iːlʲɪs̠]


iactatio

la-noun

iactātiō f (genitive iactātiōnis); third declension

iactātiō (canonical feminine)
iactātiōnis (genitive)
iactātiō (nominative singular)
iactātiōnēs (nominative plural)
iactātiōnis (genitive singular)
iactātiōnum (genitive plural)
iactātiōnī (dative singular)
iactātiōnibus (dative plural)
iactātiōnem (accusative singular)
iactātiōnēs (accusative plural)
iactātiōne (ablative singular)
iactātiōnibus (ablative plural)
iactātiō (singular vocative)
iactātiōnēs (plural vocative)


jactatio

jactātiō f (genitive jactātiōnis); third declension

jactātiō (canonical feminine)
jactātiōnis (genitive)
jactātiō (nominative singular)
jactātiōnēs (nominative plural)
jactātiōnis (genitive singular)
jactātiōnum (genitive plural)
jactātiōnī (dative singular)
jactātiōnibus (dative plural)
jactātiōnem (accusative singular)
jactātiōnēs (accusative plural)
jactātiōne (ablative singular)
jactātiōnibus (ablative plural)
jactātiō (singular vocative)
jactātiōnēs (plural vocative)


putris

la-adj

putris (neuter putre); third-declension two-termination adjective

putre (neuter)
putris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
putre (neuter nominative singular)
putrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
putria (neuter nominative plural)
putris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
putrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
putrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
putribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
putrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
putre (accusative neuter singular)
putrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
putrīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
putria (accusative neuter plural)
putrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
putribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
putris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
putre (neuter singular vocative)
putrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
putria (neuter plural vocative)


frumentatio

la-noun

frūmentātiō f (genitive frūmentātiōnis); third declension

frūmentātiō (canonical feminine)
frūmentātiōnis (genitive)
frūmentātiō (nominative singular)
frūmentātiōnēs (nominative plural)
frūmentātiōnis (genitive singular)
frūmentātiōnum (genitive plural)
frūmentātiōnī (dative singular)
frūmentātiōnibus (dative plural)
frūmentātiōnem (accusative singular)
frūmentātiōnēs (accusative plural)
frūmentātiōne (ablative singular)
frūmentātiōnibus (ablative plural)
frūmentātiō (singular vocative)
frūmentātiōnēs (plural vocative)

collection or distribution of corn; frumentation


equestris

la-adj

equestris (neuter equestre); third-declension two-termination adjective

equestre (neuter)
equestris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
equestre (neuter nominative singular)
equestrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
equestria (neuter nominative plural)
equestris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
equestrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
equestrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
equestribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
equestrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
equestre (accusative neuter singular)
equestrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
equestrīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
equestria (accusative neuter plural)
equestrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
equestribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
equestris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
equestre (neuter singular vocative)
equestrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
equestria (neuter plural vocative)

[ɛˈkʷɛs̠t̪rɪs̠]

Ōrdō Equestris Sānctī Sepulcrī Hierosolymītānī

The Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem

neque ea spes vana fuit; nam cum comminus acie et peditum certamine multi cecidissent Romanorum, starent tamen ordines signaque, equestris tumultus a tergo, simul a castris clamor hostilis auditus sextam ante legionem, quae in secunda acie posita prior ab Numidis turbata est, quintam deinde atque eos, qui ad prima signa erant, avertit.

circa''' 20 BC, Titus Livius Patavinus (author), Wilhelm Weissenborn (editor), Ab Urbe Condita Libri (2nd ed., 1884), volume II (books xxi–xxx), book xxvii, chapter 1, §§ 10–11 (page 356)


triumphalis

triumphālis (neuter triumphāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

triumphālis (canonical)
triumphāle (neuter)
triumphālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
triumphāle (neuter nominative singular)
triumphālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
triumphālia (neuter nominative plural)
triumphālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
triumphālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
triumphālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
triumphālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
triumphālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
triumphāle (accusative neuter singular)
triumphālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
triumphālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
triumphālia (accusative neuter plural)
triumphālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
triumphālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
triumphālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
triumphāle (neuter singular vocative)
triumphālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
triumphālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: triomfal

English: triumphal

French: triomphal

Galician: triunfal

Italian: trionfale

Portuguese: triunfal

Spanish: triunfal

[t̪riʊmˈpʰäːlʲɪs̠]

Of or pertaining to a triumph (celebration)


deditio

la-noun

dēditiō f (genitive dēditiōnis); third declension

dēditiō (canonical feminine)
dēditiōnis (genitive)
dēditiō (nominative singular)
dēditiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēditiōnis (genitive singular)
dēditiōnum (genitive plural)
dēditiōnī (dative singular)
dēditiōnibus (dative plural)
dēditiōnem (accusative singular)
dēditiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēditiōne (ablative singular)
dēditiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēditiō (singular vocative)
dēditiōnēs (plural vocative)

From dēdō (“to give away, to give up”) + -tiō (noun-forming suffix).

af

Helvetii omnium rerum inopia adducti legatos de deditione ad eum miserunt.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.27

The Helvetii, compelled by the want of every thing, sent embassadors to him about a surrender.


disputatio

la-noun

disputātiō f (genitive disputātiōnis); third declension

disputātiō (canonical feminine)
disputātiōnis (genitive)
disputātiō (nominative singular)
disputātiōnēs (nominative plural)
disputātiōnis (genitive singular)
disputātiōnum (genitive plural)
disputātiōnī (dative singular)
disputātiōnibus (dative plural)
disputātiōnem (accusative singular)
disputātiōnēs (accusative plural)
disputātiōne (ablative singular)
disputātiōnibus (ablative plural)
disputātiō (singular vocative)
disputātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[d̪ɪs̠pʊˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

arguing, reasoning, discussing, debating


dominatio

dominātiō f (genitive dominātiōnis); third declension

dominātiō (canonical feminine)
dominātiōnis (genitive)
dominātiō (nominative singular)
dominātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dominātiōnis (genitive singular)
dominātiōnum (genitive plural)
dominātiōnī (dative singular)
dominātiōnibus (dative plural)
dominātiōnem (accusative singular)
dominātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dominātiōne (ablative singular)
dominātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dominātiō (singular vocative)
dominātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: dominació

Dutch: dominatie

Old French: dominacion

English: domination

French: domination

Galician: dominación

Italian: dominazione

Occitan: dominacion

Portuguese: dominação

Romanian: dominație

Spanish: dominación


municeps

mūniceps m or f (genitive mūnicipis); third declension

mūniceps (canonical feminine masculine)
mūnicipis (genitive)
mūniceps (nominative singular)
mūnicipēs (nominative plural)
mūnicipis (genitive singular)
mūnicipum (genitive plural)
mūnicipī (dative singular)
mūnicipibus (dative plural)
mūnicipem (accusative singular)
mūnicipēs (accusative plural)
mūnicipe (ablative singular)
mūnicipibus (ablative plural)
mūniceps (singular vocative)
mūnicipēs (plural vocative)

From mūnus (“duty; service”) + -ceps (“taker”).


inscriptio

la-noun

īnscrīptiō f (genitive īnscrīptiōnis); third declension

īnscrīptiō (canonical feminine)
īnscrīptiōnis (genitive)
īnscrīptiō (nominative singular)
īnscrīptiōnēs (nominative plural)
īnscrīptiōnis (genitive singular)
īnscrīptiōnum (genitive plural)
īnscrīptiōnī (dative singular)
īnscrīptiōnibus (dative plural)
īnscrīptiōnem (accusative singular)
īnscrīptiōnēs (accusative plural)
īnscrīptiōne (ablative singular)
īnscrīptiōnibus (ablative plural)
īnscrīptiō (singular vocative)
īnscrīptiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: inscripció

desc

Corsican: inscrizzione, iscrizzione, scrizzione

English: inscription

French: inscription

Friulian: iscrizion

Galician: inscrición

Italian: iscrizione

Occitan: inscripcion

Polish: inskrypcja

Portuguese: inscrição

Romanian: inscripție

Spanish: inscripción


valetudo

la-noun

valētūdō f (genitive valētūdinis); third declension

valētūdō (canonical feminine)
valētūdinis (genitive)
valētūdō (nominative singular)
valētūdinēs (nominative plural)
valētūdinis (genitive singular)
valētūdinum (genitive plural)
valētūdinī (dative singular)
valētūdinibus (dative plural)
valētūdinem (accusative singular)
valētūdinēs (accusative plural)
valētūdine (ablative singular)
valētūdinibus (ablative plural)
valētūdō (singular vocative)
valētūdinēs (plural vocative)

→ English: valetude, valitude

[u̯äɫ̪eːˈt̪uːd̪oː]

Valetudine prosperrima usus est.

state of health (usually bad unless deliberately expressed otherwise)


utilitas

ūtilitās f (genitive ūtilitātis); third declension

ūtilitās (canonical feminine)
ūtilitātis (genitive)
ūtilitās (nominative singular)
ūtilitātēs (nominative plural)
ūtilitātis (genitive singular)
ūtilitātum (genitive plural)
ūtilitātī (dative singular)
ūtilitātibus (dative plural)
ūtilitātem (accusative singular)
ūtilitātēs (accusative plural)
ūtilitāte (ablative singular)
ūtilitātibus (ablative plural)
ūtilitās (singular vocative)
ūtilitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: utilitat

English: utility

French: utilité

Galician: utilidade

Italian: utilità

Occitan: utilitat

Portuguese: utilidade

Romanian: utilitate

Spanish: utilidad


purgatio

pūrgātiō f (genitive pūrgātiōnis); third declension

pūrgātiō (canonical feminine)
pūrgātiōnis (genitive)
pūrgātiō (nominative singular)
pūrgātiōnēs (nominative plural)
pūrgātiōnis (genitive singular)
pūrgātiōnum (genitive plural)
pūrgātiōnī (dative singular)
pūrgātiōnibus (dative plural)
pūrgātiōnem (accusative singular)
pūrgātiōnēs (accusative plural)
pūrgātiōne (ablative singular)
pūrgātiōnibus (ablative plural)
pūrgātiō (singular vocative)
pūrgātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: purgation

Italian: purgazione

→ Middle Irish: purgóit

Irish: purgóid


praes

praes m (genitive praedis); third declension

praedis (genitive)
praes (nominative singular)
praedēs (nominative plural)
praedis (genitive singular)
praedum (genitive plural)
praedī (dative singular)
praedibus (dative plural)
praedem (accusative singular)
praedēs (accusative plural)
praede (ablative singular)
praedibus (ablative plural)
praes (singular vocative)
praedēs (plural vocative)


supplex

la-adj

supplex (genitive supplicis, adverb suppliciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

supplicis (genitive)
suppliciter (adverb)
supplex (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
supplicēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
supplicia (neuter nominative plural)
supplicis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
supplicium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
supplicī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
supplicibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
supplicem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
supplex (accusative neuter singular)
supplicēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
supplicia (accusative neuter plural)
supplicī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
supplicibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
supplex (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
supplicēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
supplicia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ʊpːɫ̪ɛks̠]


supplex

la-noun

supplex m (genitive supplicis); third declension

supplicis (genitive)
supplex (nominative singular)
supplicēs (nominative plural)
supplicis (genitive singular)
supplicum (genitive plural)
supplicī (dative singular)
supplicibus (dative plural)
supplicem (accusative singular)
supplicēs (accusative plural)
supplice (ablative singular)
supplicibus (ablative plural)
supplex (singular vocative)
supplicēs (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ʊpːɫ̪ɛks̠]


honos

honōs m (genitive honōris); third declension

honōs (canonical masculine)
honōris (genitive)
honōs (nominative singular)
honōrēs (nominative plural)
honōris (genitive singular)
honōrum (genitive plural)
honōrī (dative singular)
honōribus (dative plural)
honōrem (accusative singular)
honōrēs (accusative plural)
honōre (ablative singular)
honōribus (ablative plural)
honōs (singular vocative)
honōrēs (plural vocative)


mutatio

mūtātiō f (genitive mūtātiōnis); third declension

mūtātiō (canonical feminine)
mūtātiōnis (genitive)
mūtātiō (nominative singular)
mūtātiōnēs (nominative plural)
mūtātiōnis (genitive singular)
mūtātiōnum (genitive plural)
mūtātiōnī (dative singular)
mūtātiōnibus (dative plural)
mūtātiōnem (accusative singular)
mūtātiōnēs (accusative plural)
mūtātiōne (ablative singular)
mūtātiōnibus (ablative plural)
mūtātiō (singular vocative)
mūtātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: mutació

Dutch: mutatie

English: mutation

French: mutation

Friulian: mutazion

Galician: mutación

Italian: mutazione

Macedonian: мутација (mutacija)

Norwegian: mutasjon (Bokmål), mutasjon (Nynorsk)

Occitan: mutacion

Piedmontese: mutassion

Polish: mutacja

Portuguese: mutação

Romanian: mutație

Russian: мутация (mutacija)

Spanish: mutación


scriptor

scrīptor m (genitive scrīptōris, feminine scrīptrīx); third declension

scrīptor (canonical masculine)
scrīptōris (genitive)
scrīptrīx (feminine)
scrīptor (nominative singular)
scrīptōrēs (nominative plural)
scrīptōris (genitive singular)
scrīptōrum (genitive plural)
scrīptōrī (dative singular)
scrīptōribus (dative plural)
scrīptōrem (accusative singular)
scrīptōrēs (accusative plural)
scrīptōre (ablative singular)
scrīptōribus (ablative plural)
scrīptor (singular vocative)
scrīptōrēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: scriitor

Catalan: escriptor

French: scripteur

Friulian: scritôr

Italian: scrittore

Portuguese: escritor

Romanian: scriitor

Romansch: scriptur

Spanish: escritor


reciperator

reciperātor m (genitive reciperātōris); third declension

reciperātor (canonical masculine)
reciperātōris (genitive)
reciperātor (nominative singular)
reciperātōrēs (nominative plural)
reciperātōris (genitive singular)
reciperātōrum (genitive plural)
reciperātōrī (dative singular)
reciperātōribus (dative plural)
reciperātōrem (accusative singular)
reciperātōrēs (accusative plural)
reciperātōre (ablative singular)
reciperātōribus (ablative plural)
reciperātor (singular vocative)
reciperātōrēs (plural vocative)

A legal board for trials concerning property


potior

potius (neuter)
potior (feminine masculine nominative singular)
potius (neuter nominative singular)
potiōrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
potiōra (neuter nominative plural)
potiōris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
potiōrum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
potiōrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
potiōribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
potiōrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
potius (accusative neuter singular)
potiōrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
potiōra (accusative neuter plural)
potiōre (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
potiōribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
potior (feminine masculine singular vocative)
potius (neuter singular vocative)
potiōrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
potiōra (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: poziore

Sicilian: puzziuri

(of persons) preferred, preferable, better

Haec alternantī potior sententia vīsa est: ….

[As Aeneas was] wavering [among] these [possible choices], [this] seemed to be the more preferable answer: ….
(Aeneas considers how to end his relationship with Dido and leave Carthage.)

(of things) better, stronger, more important, more preferable, more desirable


venatio

vēnātiō f (genitive vēnātiōnis); third declension

vēnātiō (canonical feminine)
vēnātiōnis (genitive)
vēnātiō (nominative singular)
vēnātiōnēs (nominative plural)
vēnātiōnis (genitive singular)
vēnātiōnum (genitive plural)
vēnātiōnī (dative singular)
vēnātiōnibus (dative plural)
vēnātiōnem (accusative singular)
vēnātiōnēs (accusative plural)
vēnātiōne (ablative singular)
vēnātiōnibus (ablative plural)
vēnātiō (singular vocative)
vēnātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: venació

→ English: venation

Italian: venagione

Old French: venison

French: venaison (“venison”)

→ Middle English: venisoun

English: venison

Portuguese: veação

→ Spanish: venación


rectitudo

rēctitūdō f (genitive rēctitūdinis); third declension

rēctitūdō (canonical feminine)
rēctitūdinis (genitive)
rēctitūdō (nominative singular)
rēctitūdinēs (nominative plural)
rēctitūdinis (genitive singular)
rēctitūdinum (genitive plural)
rēctitūdinī (dative singular)
rēctitūdinibus (dative plural)
rēctitūdinem (accusative singular)
rēctitūdinēs (accusative plural)
rēctitūdine (ablative singular)
rēctitūdinibus (ablative plural)
rēctitūdō (singular vocative)
rēctitūdinēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: rectitud

English: rectitude

French: rectitude

Spanish: rectitud

Post-Classical, from rectus (“straight”), perfect passive participle of regō (“regulate, guide”).


heres

hērēs m or f (genitive hērēdis); third declension

hērēs (canonical feminine masculine)
hērēdis (genitive)
hērēs (nominative singular)
hērēdēs (nominative plural)
hērēdis (genitive singular)
hērēdum (genitive plural)
hērēdī (dative singular)
hērēdibus (dative plural)
hērēdem (accusative singular)
hērēdēs (accusative plural)
hērēde (ablative singular)
hērēdibus (ablative plural)
hērēs (singular vocative)
hērēdēs (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance

Romanian: erede, herede

Gallo-Italic

Piedmontese: erede

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: erede

Sicilian: redi, eredi

Old Occitan:

Catalan: hereu

desctree

Old French: eir
Anglo-Norman: heir, aire
→ Middle English: heir
English: heir
Scots: heir
→ Welsh: aer
French: hoir (obsolete)
→ Middle Irish: eigre
Irish: oidhre
Manx: eirey
Scottish Gaelic: oighre

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: erêt, erêd

Romansch: ierta

West Iberian

Aragonese: hereu

Galician: heree (archaic)

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰeh₁ro- (“derelict”), from the root *ǵʰeh₁- (“to leave behind, abandon”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χήρα (khḗra, “widow”).

“Sī tē nūlla movet tantārum glōria rērum –
[nec super ipse tuā mōlīris laude labōrem] –
Ascanium surgentem et spēs hērēdis Iūlī
respice, cui rēgnum Ītaliae Rōmānaque tellūs
dēbentur.” …
“If the glories of such deeds do not inspire you – [and moreover, neither are you yourself endeavoring an effort with merit] – consider Ascanius, [now] coming of age, and the hope of [your] heir Iulus, to whom is due the rule of Italy and the land of Rome.”

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.272–276

(Mercury arrives to confront Aeneas, now lingering in Carthage, and foreshadows the family destiny. The god speaks two different names for Aeneas’s only son: Ascanius, and Iulus, whom Julius Caesar and Caesar Augustus claimed as a royal ancestor. Note: Line 273 nearly duplicates line 234 and may be a corruption of the original text.)


extremitas

la-noun

extrēmitās f (genitive extrēmitātis); third declension

extrēmitās (canonical feminine)
extrēmitātis (genitive)
extrēmitās (nominative singular)
extrēmitātēs (nominative plural)
extrēmitātis (genitive singular)
extrēmitātum (genitive plural)
extrēmitātī (dative singular)
extrēmitātibus (dative plural)
extrēmitātem (accusative singular)
extrēmitātēs (accusative plural)
extrēmitāte (ablative singular)
extrēmitātibus (ablative plural)
extrēmitās (singular vocative)
extrēmitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: extremitat

French: extrémité

Friulian: estremitât

Italian: estremità

Occitan: extremitat

Piedmontese: estremità

Portuguese: extremidade

Romanian: extremitate

Spanish: extremidad


agitatio

agitātiō f (genitive agitātiōnis); third declension

agitātiō (canonical feminine)
agitātiōnis (genitive)
agitātiō (nominative singular)
agitātiōnēs (nominative plural)
agitātiōnis (genitive singular)
agitātiōnum (genitive plural)
agitātiōnī (dative singular)
agitātiōnibus (dative plural)
agitātiōnem (accusative singular)
agitātiōnēs (accusative plural)
agitātiōne (ablative singular)
agitātiōnibus (ablative plural)
agitātiō (singular vocative)
agitātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: agitació

→ English: agitation

→ Finnish: agitaatio

desctree

French: agitation
→ Dutch: agitatie
→ Romanian: agitație
→ Turkish: ajitasyon

Galician: axitación

Italian: agitazione

Occitan: agitacion

Piedmontese: agitassion

Portuguese: agitação

Spanish: agitación


extensio

la-noun

extēnsiō f (genitive extēnsiōnis); third declension

extēnsiō (canonical feminine)
extēnsiōnis (genitive)
extēnsiō (nominative singular)
extēnsiōnēs (nominative plural)
extēnsiōnis (genitive singular)
extēnsiōnum (genitive plural)
extēnsiōnī (dative singular)
extēnsiōnibus (dative plural)
extēnsiōnem (accusative singular)
extēnsiōnēs (accusative plural)
extēnsiōne (ablative singular)
extēnsiōnibus (ablative plural)
extēnsiō (singular vocative)
extēnsiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: extensió

English: extension

French: extension

Friulian: estension

Italian: estensione

Occitan: extension

Portuguese: extensão

Romanian: extensiune

Russian: экстенсия (ekstensija)

Spanish: extensión


notio

nōtiō f (genitive nōtiōnis); third declension

nōtiō (canonical feminine)
nōtiōnis (genitive)
nōtiō (nominative singular)
nōtiōnēs (nominative plural)
nōtiōnis (genitive singular)
nōtiōnum (genitive plural)
nōtiōnī (dative singular)
nōtiōnibus (dative plural)
nōtiōnem (accusative singular)
nōtiōnēs (accusative plural)
nōtiōne (ablative singular)
nōtiōnibus (ablative plural)
nōtiō (singular vocative)
nōtiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: noció

→ French: notion

→ Friulian: nozion

→ Galician: noción

→ Italian: nozione

→ Middle English: nocioun

English: notion

→ Piedmontese: nossion

→ Portuguese: noção

→ Spanish: noción

From nōtus (“known, acquainted”) + -tiō.


quantitas

quantitās f (genitive quantitātis); third declension

quantitās (canonical feminine)
quantitātis (genitive)
quantitās (nominative singular)
quantitātēs (nominative plural)
quantitātis (genitive singular)
quantitātum (genitive plural)
quantitātī (dative singular)
quantitātibus (dative plural)
quantitātem (accusative singular)
quantitātēs (accusative plural)
quantitāte (ablative singular)
quantitātibus (ablative plural)
quantitās (singular vocative)
quantitātēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: quantitat

→ English: quantity

Old Franco-Provençal: quantiá

Franco-Provençal: quantiá

desctree

→ French: quantité
→ Haitian Creole: kantite
→ Romanian: cantitate
→ Turkish: kantite

Friulian: cuantitât

→ Italian: quantità

Piedmontese: quantità

→ Portuguese: quantidade

→ Spanish: cantidad

From quantus (“how much”) + -tās. Coined by Cicero as a calque of Ancient Greek ποσότης (posótēs); compare quālitās.

clq

greatness, extent, quantity, magnitude, size


circumiacens

la-adj

circumiacēns (genitive circumiacentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

circumiacēns (canonical)
circumiacentis (genitive)
circumiacēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
circumiacentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
circumiacentia (neuter nominative plural)
circumiacentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
circumiacentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
circumiacentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
circumiacentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
circumiacentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
circumiacēns (accusative neuter singular)
circumiacentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
circumiacentia (accusative neuter plural)
circumiacentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
circumiacentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
circumiacēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
circumiacentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
circumiacentia (neuter plural vocative)


circumjacens

circumjacēns (genitive circumjacentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

circumjacēns (canonical)
circumjacentis (genitive)
circumjacēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
circumjacentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
circumjacentia (neuter nominative plural)
circumjacentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
circumjacentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
circumjacentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
circumjacentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
circumjacentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
circumjacēns (accusative neuter singular)
circumjacentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
circumjacentia (accusative neuter plural)
circumjacentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
circumjacentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
circumjacēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
circumjacentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
circumjacentia (neuter plural vocative)


coelestis

coelestis (neuter coeleste); third-declension two-termination adjective

coeleste (neuter)
coelestis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
coeleste (neuter nominative singular)
coelestēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
coelestia (neuter nominative plural)
coelestis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
coelestium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
coelestī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
coelestibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coelestem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
coeleste (accusative neuter singular)
coelestēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
coelestīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
coelestia (accusative neuter plural)
coelestī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
coelestibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
coelestis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
coeleste (neuter singular vocative)
coelestēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
coelestia (neuter plural vocative)

[koe̯ˈɫ̪ɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]