expers

expers (genitive expertis); third-declension one-termination adjective

expertis (genitive)
expers (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
expertēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
expertia (neuter nominative plural)
expertis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
expertium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
expertī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
expertibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
expertem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
expers (accusative neuter singular)
expertēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
expertia (accusative neuter plural)
expertī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
expertibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
expers (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
expertēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
expertia (neuter plural vocative)

without, lacking in, deprived (+ genitive or ablative)


maiestas

la-noun

maiestās f (genitive maiestātis); third declension

maiestās (canonical feminine)
maiestātis (genitive)
maiestās (nominative singular)
maiestātēs (nominative plural)
maiestātis (genitive singular)
maiestātum (genitive plural)
maiestātī (dative singular)
maiestātibus (dative plural)
maiestātem (accusative singular)
maiestātēs (accusative plural)
maiestāte (ablative singular)
maiestātibus (ablative plural)
maiestās (singular vocative)
maiestātēs (plural vocative)

French: majesté
→ Turkish: majeste

Galician: maxestade

Italian: maestà

Old French: maesté, maisté

Piedmontese: majestà

Portuguese: majestade

Romanian: maiestate

Spanish: majestad

→ Czech: majestátnost

→ Danish: majestæt

→ Dutch: majesteit

→ English: majesty

→ Esperanto: majesto

→ German: Majestät

→ Ido: majesto

→ Norwegian Bokmål: majestet

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: majestet

→ Polish: majestat

→ Serbo-Croatian:

desc

мајестѐтичан

Cyrillic script: мајестѐтичан

Latin script: majestètičan

desctree

→ Swedish: majestät, (as title) Majestät
→ Finnish: majesteetti

[mäi̯ˈi̯ɛs̠t̪äːs̠]


caerulescens

la-adj

caerulēscēns (genitive caerulēscentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

caerulēscēns (canonical)
caerulēscentis (genitive)
caerulēscēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
caerulēscentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
caerulēscentia (neuter nominative plural)
caerulēscentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
caerulēscentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
caerulēscentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caerulēscentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caerulēscentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
caerulēscēns (accusative neuter singular)
caerulēscentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
caerulēscentia (accusative neuter plural)
caerulēscentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caerulēscentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caerulēscēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
caerulēscentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
caerulēscentia (neuter plural vocative)


horizontalis

horizontālis (neuter horizontāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

horizontālis (canonical)
horizontāle (neuter)
horizontālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
horizontāle (neuter nominative singular)
horizontālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
horizontālia (neuter nominative plural)
horizontālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
horizontālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
horizontālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
horizontālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
horizontālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
horizontāle (accusative neuter singular)
horizontālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
horizontālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
horizontālia (accusative neuter plural)
horizontālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
horizontālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
horizontālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
horizontāle (neuter singular vocative)
horizontālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
horizontālia (neuter plural vocative)

Austromyrtus horizontalis

Cotoneaster horizontalis

Digitaria horizontalis

Echinodorus horizontalis

Juniperus horizontalis

Peltigera horizontalis

Umbilicus horizontalis

[hɔrɪz̪d̪͡z̪ɔn̪ˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]


interpretatio graeca

la-noun

interpretātiō graeca f sg (genitive interpretātiōnis graecae); third declension

interpretātiō graeca (canonical feminine singular)
interpretātiōnis graecae (genitive)
interpretātiō graeca (nominative singular)
interpretātiōnis graecae (genitive singular)
interpretātiōnī graecae (dative singular)
interpretātiōnem graecam (accusative singular)
interpretātiōne graecā (ablative singular)
interpretātiō graeca (singular vocative)

[ɪn̪t̪ɛrprɛˈt̪äːt̪ioː ˈɡräe̯kä]

From interpretātiō (“interpretation”) + graeca, feminine form of graecus (“Greek”).

(New Latin) The tendency of ancient Greek writers to equate foreign deities with members of their own pantheon. For example, the Egyptian god of learning Thoth was identified with the Greek Hermes.


interpretatio

interpretātiō f (genitive interpretātiōnis); third declension

interpretātiō (canonical feminine)
interpretātiōnis (genitive)
interpretātiō (nominative singular)
interpretātiōnēs (nominative plural)
interpretātiōnis (genitive singular)
interpretātiōnum (genitive plural)
interpretātiōnī (dative singular)
interpretātiōnibus (dative plural)
interpretātiōnem (accusative singular)
interpretātiōnēs (accusative plural)
interpretātiōne (ablative singular)
interpretātiōnibus (ablative plural)
interpretātiō (singular vocative)
interpretātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: interpretació

→ French: interprétation

→ English: interpretation

Galician: interpretación

Italian: interpretazione

Occitan: interpretacion

Portuguese: interpretação

Romanian: interpretație

desc

интерпретация

→ Russian: интерпретация (interpretacija)

Spanish: interpretación

[ɪn̪t̪ɛrprɛˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

From interpretārī, interpretor (“to explain, interpret”) + -tiō.

an explanation of one expression by another


pilaris

la-adj

pilāris (neuter pilāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

pilāris (canonical)
pilāre (neuter)
pilāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
pilāre (neuter nominative singular)
pilārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pilāria (neuter nominative plural)
pilāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pilārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pilārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pilāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pilārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pilāre (accusative neuter singular)
pilārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pilārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pilāria (accusative neuter plural)
pilārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pilāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pilāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
pilāre (neuter singular vocative)
pilārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pilāria (neuter plural vocative)

[pɪˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]

New Latin, from pilus (“(a) hair”) + -āris.


juventus

la-noun

juventūs f (genitive juventūtis); third declension

juventūs (canonical feminine)
juventūtis (genitive)
juventūs (nominative singular)
juventūtēs (nominative plural)
juventūtis (genitive singular)
juventūtum (genitive plural)
juventūtī (dative singular)
juventūtibus (dative plural)
juventūtem (accusative singular)
juventūtēs (accusative plural)
juventūte (ablative singular)
juventūtibus (ablative plural)
juventūs (singular vocative)
juventūtēs (plural vocative)


iuventus

iuventūs f (genitive iuventūtis); third declension

iuventūs (canonical feminine)
iuventūtis (genitive)
iuventūs (nominative singular)
iuventūtēs (nominative plural)
iuventūtis (genitive singular)
iuventūtum (genitive plural)
iuventūtī (dative singular)
iuventūtibus (dative plural)
iuventūtem (accusative singular)
iuventūtēs (accusative plural)
iuventūte (ablative singular)
iuventūtibus (ablative plural)
iuventūs (singular vocative)
iuventūtēs (plural vocative)

Aragonese: chuventud

Asturian: xuventú

Catalan: joventut

English: Juventus

Old French: jovent, jovente

Friulian: zoventût

Galician: xuventude

Old Italian: gioventute, gioventude

Italian: gioventù

→ Ladino: jyovintud (גﬞובﬞינטוד)

Occitan: joventut

Portuguese: juventude

Romansch: giuventetgna

Sardinian: gioventudi, gioventura

Sicilian: giuvintuti, giuvintù

Spanish: juventud

Venetian: zoventù, xoventù

From iuvenis (“young”) + -tūs (abstract noun-forming suffix). Compare iuventās.

affix

Gaudeamus igitur
Post iucundam iuventutem

4th century, St. Jerome, Vulgate, Psalm 42:4; Catholic Prayers at the Foot of the Altar of the Tridentine Mass per the Ordinary of the 1962 Roman Missal (Latin with English translation)

And I will go in to the altar of God: to God who giveth joy to my youth. (Douay-Rheims Bible, Challoner rev.) Link to Psalm 42 in parallel Latin Vulgate & English Douay-Rheims

Et introibo ad altare Dei, ad Deum qui laetificat iuventutem meam.


satelles

la-noun

satelles m or f (genitive satellitis); third declension

satellitis (genitive)
satelles (nominative singular)
satellitēs (nominative plural)
satellitis (genitive singular)
satellitum (genitive plural)
satellitī (dative singular)
satellitibus (dative plural)
satellitem (accusative singular)
satellitēs (accusative plural)
satellite (ablative singular)
satellitibus (ablative plural)
satelles (singular vocative)
satellitēs (plural vocative)

Italian: satellite

→ Middle French: satellite

French: satellite

→ Dutch: satelliet

→ English: satellite

Portuguese: satélite

Spanish: satélite

Swedish: satellit

[s̠äˈt̪ɛlːʲɛs̠]

Three possibilities are:
* From Old Latin *satro- (“enough, full”) + *leyt- (“to let go”), perhaps comparable to Proto-Germanic *fulgāną (English follow), which might be composed of roots with similar meaning.
* From Etruscan 𐌆𐌀𐌕𐌋𐌀𐌈 (zatlaθ) "follower, guard", maybe connected with camunian zaθalas and zaθaú "stability".
* From Old Latin *satellus, diminutive of *satḗr (“the possessor”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tek- (“to receive, obtain”) (whence also Ancient Greek κτάομαι (ktáomai) and Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎱𐎠𐎺𐎠 (x-š-ç-p-a-v-a /xšaçapāvā/)).

cog

tibi apparuit inter Seianianos satellites mortem unam patere servitutis fugam.

It was clear to you that, surrounded as he was by the followers of Sejanus, death was the only way to escape from slavery.


fallax

la-adj

fallāx (genitive fallācis, comparative fallācior, superlative fallācissimus, adverb fallāciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

fallāx (canonical)
fallācis (genitive)
fallācior (comparative)
fallācissimus (superlative)
fallāciter (adverb)
fallāx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
fallācēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fallācia (neuter nominative plural)
fallācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fallācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fallācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fallācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fallācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fallāx (accusative neuter singular)
fallācēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fallācia (accusative neuter plural)
fallācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fallācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fallāx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
fallācēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fallācia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: fal·laç

Galician: falaz

Italian: fallace

Portuguese: falaz

Spanish: falaz

English: fallacy

[ˈfälːʲäːks̠]

From fallō (“I deceive”) + -āx (“inclined to”).

suffix

Lingua fallāx nōn amat vēritātem: et ōs lūbricum operātur ruīnās. [adjective]

A deceitful tongue loveth not truth: and a slippery mouth worketh ruin.

1752 translation by Douay-Rheims, Challoner rev.


senectus

la-noun

senectūs f (genitive senectūtis); third declension

senectūs (canonical feminine)
senectūtis (genitive)
senectūs (nominative singular)
senectūtēs (nominative plural)
senectūtis (genitive singular)
senectūtum (genitive plural)
senectūtī (dative singular)
senectūtibus (dative plural)
senectūtem (accusative singular)
senectūtēs (accusative plural)
senectūte (ablative singular)
senectūtibus (ablative plural)
senectūs (singular vocative)
senectūtēs (plural vocative)

Italian: senettute

Spanish: senectud

From senex (“old”) + -tūs (abstract noun-forming suffix).

affix

Post molestam senectutem


prex

la-noun

prex f (genitive precis); third declension

precis (genitive)
prex (nominative singular)
precēs (nominative plural)
precis (genitive singular)
precum (genitive plural)
precī (dative singular)
precibus (dative plural)
precem (accusative singular)
precēs (accusative plural)
prece (ablative singular)
precibus (ablative plural)
prex (singular vocative)
precēs (plural vocative)

Italian: prece

Portuguese: prece

From Proto-Italic *preks, from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- (“to request, ask”).

der

post concedente et precibus ipsorum et misericordia vulgi

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.15

then retired, both by entreaties of themselves or by compassion of the crowd


siligo

la-noun

silīgō f (genitive silīginis); third declension

silīgō (canonical feminine)
silīginis (genitive)
silīgō (nominative singular)
silīginēs (nominative plural)
silīginis (genitive singular)
silīginum (genitive plural)
silīginī (dative singular)
silīginibus (dative plural)
silīginem (accusative singular)
silīginēs (accusative plural)
silīgine (ablative singular)
silīginibus (ablative plural)
silīgō (singular vocative)
silīginēs (plural vocative)

The origin is uncertain. Probably not Indo-European, therefore a candidate substrate term. Compare Latin siliqua.


infector

īnfector m (genitive īnfectōris); third declension

īnfector (canonical masculine)
īnfectōris (genitive)
īnfector (nominative singular)
īnfectōrēs (nominative plural)
īnfectōris (genitive singular)
īnfectōrum (genitive plural)
īnfectōrī (dative singular)
īnfectōribus (dative plural)
īnfectōrem (accusative singular)
īnfectōrēs (accusative plural)
īnfectōre (ablative singular)
īnfectōribus (ablative plural)
īnfector (singular vocative)
īnfectōrēs (plural vocative)

[ĩːˈfɛkt̪ɔr]

īnfectus, perfect passive participle of īnficiō (“to infect”) + -tor


bubile

būbīle n (genitive būbīlis); third declension

būbīle (canonical neuter)
būbīlis (genitive)
būbīle (nominative singular)
būbīlia (nominative plural)
būbīlis (genitive singular)
būbīlium (genitive plural)
būbīlī (dative singular)
būbīlibus (dative plural)
būbīle (accusative singular)
būbīlia (accusative plural)
būbīlī (ablative singular)
būbīlibus (ablative plural)
būbīle (singular vocative)
būbīlia (plural vocative)

[buːˈbiːɫ̪ɛ]

From bōs (“ox, bull”) + -īle, perhaps via the dative plural būbus.


albor

albor m (genitive albōris); third declension

albōris (genitive)
albor (nominative singular)
albōrēs (nominative plural)
albōris (genitive singular)
albōrum (genitive plural)
albōrī (dative singular)
albōribus (dative plural)
albōrem (accusative singular)
albōrēs (accusative plural)
albōre (ablative singular)
albōribus (ablative plural)
albor (singular vocative)
albōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: albor

Galician: albor

Italian: albore

Old French: aubour

Portuguese: alvor

Romanian: alboare

Sardinian: arbore

Sicilian: alburi, arburi

Spanish: albor


hospitalis

la-adj

hospitālis (neuter hospitāle, superlative hospitālissimus, adverb hospitāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

hospitālis (canonical)
hospitāle (neuter)
hospitālissimus (superlative)
hospitāliter (adverb)
hospitālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
hospitāle (neuter nominative singular)
hospitālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
hospitālia (neuter nominative plural)
hospitālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
hospitālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
hospitālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
hospitālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hospitālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
hospitāle (accusative neuter singular)
hospitālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
hospitālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
hospitālia (accusative neuter plural)
hospitālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
hospitālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hospitālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
hospitāle (neuter singular vocative)
hospitālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
hospitālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: hostal

desctree

Old French: ostel
Bourguignon: hosteau, housteau, oustiau
Middle French: hostel
French: hôtel (see there for further descendants)
Gallo: ostèu
Lorrain: eutà, hutaû
Poitevin-Saintongeais: oustàu
→ Middle Dutch: hosteel
→ Middle English: hostel
English: hostel
Scots: hostel
→ Middle Cornish: ostel
Cornish: ostel
→ Italian: ostello

Italian: ospedale

Sicilian: spitali

→ Catalan: hospital

→ Ligurian: òspitâle

→ Romanian: ospital

[hɔs̠pɪˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

From Proto-Italic *hostipotjālis. Equivalent to hospes (“host; guest, stranger”) + -ālis.

suffix

Of or pertaining to hospitality; providing hospitality or generous towards guests, hospitable.


hospitator

la-noun

hospitātor m (genitive hospitātōris); third declension

hospitātor (canonical masculine)
hospitātōris (genitive)
hospitātor (nominative singular)
hospitātōrēs (nominative plural)
hospitātōris (genitive singular)
hospitātōrum (genitive plural)
hospitātōrī (dative singular)
hospitātōribus (dative plural)
hospitātōrem (accusative singular)
hospitātōrēs (accusative plural)
hospitātōre (ablative singular)
hospitātōribus (ablative plural)
hospitātor (singular vocative)
hospitātōrēs (plural vocative)

Spanish: hospedador

[hɔs̠pɪˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]

From hospitor (“put up, sojourn as a guest”) + -tor, from hospes (“guest; stranger”).


hospitalia

la-noun

hospitālia n pl (genitive hospitālium); third declension

hospitālia (canonical neuter plural)
hospitālium (genitive)
hospitālia (nominative plural)
hospitālium (genitive plural)
hospitālibus (dative plural)
hospitālia (accusative plural)
hospitālibus (ablative plural)
hospitālia (plural vocative)

[hɔs̠pɪˈt̪äːlʲiä]

Neuter substantive use of hospitālis (“hospitable”), from hospes (“host; guest; stranger”) + -ālis.

Apartments for guests, guest-chambers, guest accommodation.

(of a stage) The two entrances on the right and left for strangers.


hospitalitas

hospitālitās f (genitive hospitālitātis); third declension

hospitālitās (canonical feminine)
hospitālitātis (genitive)
hospitālitās (nominative singular)
hospitālitātēs (nominative plural)
hospitālitātis (genitive singular)
hospitālitātum (genitive plural)
hospitālitātī (dative singular)
hospitālitātibus (dative plural)
hospitālitātem (accusative singular)
hospitālitātēs (accusative plural)
hospitālitāte (ablative singular)
hospitālitātibus (ablative plural)
hospitālitās (singular vocative)
hospitālitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: hospitalitat

French: hospitalité

Galician: hospitalidade

Italian: ospitalità

Portuguese: hospitalidade

Romanian: ospitalitate

Spanish: hospitalidad

[hɔs̠pɪˈt̪äːlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From hospitālis (“hospitable”) + -tās, from hospes (“host; guest; stranger”) + -ālis.

The entertainment and hospitable reception of guests; hospitality.

The state of being a guest or foreigner, sojourning.


Sardis

la-proper noun

Sardīs f pl (genitive Sardium); third declension

Sardīs (canonical feminine plural)
Sardium (genitive)
Sardīs (nominative plural)
Sardium (genitive plural)
Sardibus (dative plural)
Sardīs (accusative plural)
Sardibus (ablative plural)
Sardīs (plural vocative)
Sardibus (locative plural)

→ English: Sardis

Sardis (the ancient capital of Lydia in western Asia Minor, in modern Turkey)


haustor

la-noun

haustor m (genitive haustōris); third declension

haustōris (genitive)
haustor (nominative singular)
haustōrēs (nominative plural)
haustōris (genitive singular)
haustōrum (genitive plural)
haustōrī (dative singular)
haustōribus (dative plural)
haustōrem (accusative singular)
haustōrēs (accusative plural)
haustōre (ablative singular)
haustōribus (ablative plural)
haustor (singular vocative)
haustōrēs (plural vocative)


devotio

dēvōtiō f (genitive dēvōtiōnis); third declension

dēvōtiō (canonical feminine)
dēvōtiōnis (genitive)
dēvōtiō (nominative singular)
dēvōtiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēvōtiōnis (genitive singular)
dēvōtiōnum (genitive plural)
dēvōtiōnī (dative singular)
dēvōtiōnibus (dative plural)
dēvōtiōnem (accusative singular)
dēvōtiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēvōtiōne (ablative singular)
dēvōtiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēvōtiō (singular vocative)
dēvōtiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: devoció

English: devotion

French: dévotion
→ Romanian: devoțiune

German: Devotion

Galician: devoción

Italian: devozione

Occitan: devocion

Old Galician-Portuguese: devoçon

Portuguese: devoção

Spanish: devoción

From dēvōtum + -tiō, from the supine of dēvoveō (“vow, devote”).

Fealty, allegiance, devotedness, deference.

The act of cursing; curse, imprecation, execration.

Sorcery, enchantment; magical formula, incantation, spell.


inconstans

la-adj

incōnstāns (genitive incōnstantis, adverb incōnstanter); third-declension one-termination adjective

incōnstāns (canonical)
incōnstantis (genitive)
incōnstanter (adverb)
incōnstāns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
incōnstantēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
incōnstantia (neuter nominative plural)
incōnstantis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
incōnstantium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
incōnstantī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
incōnstantibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
incōnstantem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
incōnstāns (accusative neuter singular)
incōnstantēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
incōnstantia (accusative neuter plural)
incōnstantī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
incōnstantibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
incōnstāns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
incōnstantēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
incōnstantia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: inconstant

English: inconstant

French: inconstant

Italian: incostante

Portuguese: inconstante

Spanish: inconstante

[ɪŋˈkõːs̠t̪ä̃ːs̠]

From in- + cōnstāns (“standing firm, unchangeable”).


fundator

la-noun

fundātor m (genitive fundātōris); third declension

fundātor (canonical masculine)
fundātōris (genitive)
fundātor (nominative singular)
fundātōrēs (nominative plural)
fundātōris (genitive singular)
fundātōrum (genitive plural)
fundātōrī (dative singular)
fundātōribus (dative plural)
fundātōrem (accusative singular)
fundātōrēs (accusative plural)
fundātōre (ablative singular)
fundātōribus (ablative plural)
fundātor (singular vocative)
fundātōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: fundador

French: fondateur

Italian: fondatore

Portuguese: fundador

Romanian: fondator, fundator

Spanish: fundador

[fʊn̪ˈd̪äːt̪ɔr]


stabilis

la-adj

stabilis (neuter stabile); third-declension two-termination adjective

stabile (neuter)
stabilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
stabile (neuter nominative singular)
stabilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
stabilia (neuter nominative plural)
stabilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
stabilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
stabilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
stabilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stabilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
stabile (accusative neuter singular)
stabilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
stabilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
stabilia (accusative neuter plural)
stabilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
stabilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stabilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
stabile (neuter singular vocative)
stabilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
stabilia (neuter plural vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: stabile

Old Occitan: estable

Catalan: estable

Occitan: estable

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: stabil

Romansch: stabil, stabel

Venetian: stabiłe

West Iberian

Old Leonese:

Asturian: estable

Old Galician-Portuguese: estavel

Galician: estable, estábel

Portuguese: estável

Old Spanish: estable

Spanish: estable

→ Bulgarian: стабилен (stabilen)

→ Czech: stabilní

→ Danish: stabil

→ English: stabile

→ Estonian: stabiilne

→ French: stable
→ Turkish: stabil

→ German: stabil
→ Hungarian: stabil

→ Macedonian: стабилен (stabilen)

→ Norwegian: stabil

→ Old French: estable

Middle French: estable

Anglo-Norman: stable, stabel

→ Middle English: stable

English: stable

Scots: stable

→ Polish: stabilny

→ Romanian: stabil

→ Russian: стабильный (stabilʹnyj)

→ Slovak: stabilný

→ Swedish: stabil

[ˈs̠t̪äbɪlʲɪs̠]

That stands firm; firm, steadfast, steady, sure, stable, stationary.

Cōnūbiō iungam stabilī propriamque dicābō.

“Joined in marriage, everlasting, and I shall dedicate [her to you as] your very own [wife].”
(Juno tempts Aeolus to do her will by offering him marriage to Deiopea.)

established, enduring, durable, immutable, lasting, everlasting, unwavering, unchanging


centralis

centrālis (neuter centrāle, adverb centrāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

centrālis (canonical)
centrāle (neuter)
centrāliter (adverb)
centrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
centrāle (neuter nominative singular)
centrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
centrālia (neuter nominative plural)
centrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
centrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
centrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
centrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
centrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
centrāle (accusative neuter singular)
centrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
centrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
centrālia (accusative neuter plural)
centrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
centrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
centrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
centrāle (neuter singular vocative)
centrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
centrālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: central

→ English: central

French: central
→ Turkish: santral

Friulian: centrâl

Galician: central

→ German: zentral

Italian: centrale

Portuguese: central

Romanian: central

Spanish: central

[kɛn̪ˈt̪räːlʲɪs̠]


cacumen

la-noun

cacūmen n (genitive cacūminis); third declension

cacūmen (canonical neuter)
cacūminis (genitive)
cacūmen (nominative singular)
cacūmina (nominative plural)
cacūminis (genitive singular)
cacūminum (genitive plural)
cacūminī (dative singular)
cacūminibus (dative plural)
cacūmen (accusative singular)
cacūmina (accusative plural)
cacūmine (ablative singular)
cacūminibus (ablative plural)
cacūmen (singular vocative)
cacūmina (plural vocative)

English: cacuminous, cacuminal

Italian: cacume

Cognate to Sanskrit ककुद् (kakúd, “peak, summit, point; head, chief; hump, projection; palate, tongue”), which similarly preserves the original sense of projection in any direction, and the particular sense of the humped shoulders of an animal. The semantics of the denominal verb are influenced by acūmen.

cog

(grammar) accent mark placed over a letter


annositas

la-noun

annōsitās f (genitive annōsitātis); third declension

annōsitās (canonical feminine)
annōsitātis (genitive)
annōsitās (nominative singular)
annōsitātēs (nominative plural)
annōsitātis (genitive singular)
annōsitātum (genitive plural)
annōsitātī (dative singular)
annōsitātibus (dative plural)
annōsitātem (accusative singular)
annōsitātēs (accusative plural)
annōsitāte (ablative singular)
annōsitātibus (ablative plural)
annōsitās (singular vocative)
annōsitātēs (plural vocative)

English: annosity

Italian: annosità

fulness of years, old age, agedness, annosity


cardinalis

la-adj

cardinālis (neuter cardināle); third-declension two-termination adjective

cardinālis (canonical)
cardināle (neuter)
cardinālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cardināle (neuter nominative singular)
cardinālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cardinālia (neuter nominative plural)
cardinālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cardinālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cardinālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cardinālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cardinālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cardināle (accusative neuter singular)
cardinālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cardinālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cardinālia (accusative neuter plural)
cardinālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cardinālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cardinālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cardināle (neuter singular vocative)
cardinālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cardinālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: cardinal

French: cardinal

Galician: cardeal, cardinal

Italian: cardinale

Norman: cardinna (Jersey)

Piedmontese: cardinal

Polish: kardynał

Portuguese: cardinal, cardeal

Romanian: cardinal

Spanish: cardinal

Translingual: Cardinalis

[kärd̪ɪˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

principal, chief, cardinal; that upon which something depends


cardinalis

la-noun

cardinālis m (genitive cardinālis); third declension

cardinālis (canonical masculine)
cardinālis (genitive)
cardinālis (nominative singular)
cardinālēs (nominative plural)
cardinālis (genitive singular)
cardinālium (genitive plural)
cardinālī (dative singular)
cardinālibus (dative plural)
cardinālem (accusative singular)
cardinālēs (accusative plural)
cardinālīs (accusative plural)
cardināle (ablative singular)
cardinālibus (ablative plural)
cardinālis (singular vocative)
cardinālēs (plural vocative)

English: cardinal

French: cardinal

Italian: cardinale

Norman: cardinna (Jersey)

Portuguese: cardeal, cardenal

Romanian: cardinal

Spanish: cardenal, cardinal

[kärd̪ɪˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

(Ecclesiastical Latin) cardinal; originally chief presbyter


Orcades

la-proper noun

Orcades f pl (genitive Orcadum); third declension

Orcadum (genitive)
Orcades (nominative plural)
Orcadum (genitive plural)
Orcadibus (dative plural)
Orcadas (accusative plural)
Orcadibus (ablative plural)
Orcades (plural vocative)

English: Orcadian

[ˈɔrkäd̪ɛs̠]

Orkney (archipelago north of Britannia Major)


textrix

la-noun

textrīx f (genitive textrīcis, masculine textor); third declension

textrīx (canonical feminine)
textrīcis (genitive)
textor (masculine)
textrīx (nominative singular)
textrīcēs (nominative plural)
textrīcis (genitive singular)
textrīcum (genitive plural)
textrīcī (dative singular)
textrīcibus (dative plural)
textrīcem (accusative singular)
textrīcēs (accusative plural)
textrīce (ablative singular)
textrīcibus (ablative plural)
textrīx (singular vocative)
textrīcēs (plural vocative)


textor

textor m (genitive textōris, feminine textrīx); third declension

textōris (genitive)
textrīx (feminine)
textor (nominative singular)
textōrēs (nominative plural)
textōris (genitive singular)
textōrum (genitive plural)
textōrī (dative singular)
textōribus (dative plural)
textōrem (accusative singular)
textōrēs (accusative plural)
textōre (ablative singular)
textōribus (ablative plural)
textor (singular vocative)
textōrēs (plural vocative)


textilis

la-adj

textilis (neuter textile); third-declension two-termination adjective

textile (neuter)
textilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
textile (neuter nominative singular)
textilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
textilia (neuter nominative plural)
textilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
textilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
textilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
textilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
textilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
textile (accusative neuter singular)
textilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
textilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
textilia (accusative neuter plural)
textilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
textilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
textilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
textile (neuter singular vocative)
textilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
textilia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈt̪ɛks̠t̪ɪlʲɪs̠]

From text- (perfect passive participial stem of texō (“to weave”)) + -ilis (suffix forming adjectives).

af

perfect passive participial stem of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">texō</i> (“to weave”)


manifestatio

la-noun

manifestātiō f (genitive manifestātiōnis); third declension

manifestātiō (canonical feminine)
manifestātiōnis (genitive)
manifestātiō (nominative singular)
manifestātiōnēs (nominative plural)
manifestātiōnis (genitive singular)
manifestātiōnum (genitive plural)
manifestātiōnī (dative singular)
manifestātiōnibus (dative plural)
manifestātiōnem (accusative singular)
manifestātiōnēs (accusative plural)
manifestātiōne (ablative singular)
manifestātiōnibus (ablative plural)
manifestātiō (singular vocative)
manifestātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: manifestació

English: manifestation

French: manifestation

Galician: manifestación

Italian: manifestazione

Occitan: manifestacion

Portuguese: manifestação

Romanian: manifestație

Sicilian: manifistazziuni

Spanish: manifestación

[mänɪfɛs̠ˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

From manifestō (“make public, manifest”) + -tiō, from manifestus (“evident, plain, palpable”).

suffix

(Late Latin) manifestation, a manifesting


daphnon

la-noun

daphnōn m (genitive daphnōnis); third declension

daphnōn (canonical masculine)
daphnōnis (genitive)
daphnōn (nominative singular)
daphnōnēs (nominative plural)
daphnōnis (genitive singular)
daphnōnum (genitive plural)
daphnōnī (dative singular)
daphnōnibus (dative plural)
daphnōnem (accusative singular)
daphnōnēs (accusative plural)
daphnōne (ablative singular)
daphnōnibus (ablative plural)
daphnōn (singular vocative)
daphnōnēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δαφνών (daphnṓn), from δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”, “bay”).


damnatio

damnātiō f (genitive damnātiōnis); third declension

damnātiō (canonical feminine)
damnātiōnis (genitive)
damnātiō (nominative singular)
damnātiōnēs (nominative plural)
damnātiōnis (genitive singular)
damnātiōnum (genitive plural)
damnātiōnī (dative singular)
damnātiōnibus (dative plural)
damnātiōnem (accusative singular)
damnātiōnēs (accusative plural)
damnātiōne (ablative singular)
damnātiōnibus (ablative plural)
damnātiō (singular vocative)
damnātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: damnació

→ French: damnation

→ Galician: damnación

→ Italian: dannazione

→ Occitan: damnacion

→ Portuguese: danação

→ Romanian: damnație, damnațiune

→ Spanish: damnación


quies

quiēs f (genitive quiētis); third declension

quiēs (canonical feminine)
quiētis (genitive)
quiēs (nominative singular)
quiētēs (nominative plural)
quiētis (genitive singular)
quiētum (genitive plural)
quiētī (dative singular)
quiētibus (dative plural)
quiētem (accusative singular)
quiētēs (accusative plural)
quiēte (ablative singular)
quiētibus (ablative plural)
quiēs (singular vocative)
quiētēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *kʷjētis, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyéh₁-ti-s, from *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest”).
Cognates include Avestan 𐬱𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌- (šāⁱti-, “happiness”), Old Persian [script needed] (šiyāti-, “luck”), Old Armenian հանգչիմ (hangčʻim). See also tranquillus.

cog

… nec placidam membrīs dat cūra quiētem.

[The thought of Aeneas] grants no stillness to [Dido’s] limbs, nor rest from her worries.

excutitur terrōre quiēs: Numa vīsa revolvit

Rest is being driven out by terror: Numa ponders the visions,
and within himself he recalls the ambiguities and obscure commands.
(King Numa Pompilius is startled awake after dreaming of how to appease Demeter/Ceres (mythology) and restore prosperity to the farmers.)

quiet, calm, lull, peace, cessation from labor

per quiētem


quies

la-adj

quiēs (genitive quiētis, comparative quiētior, superlative quiētissimus, adverb quiētē); third-declension one-termination adjective

quiēs (canonical)
quiētis (genitive)
quiētior (comparative)
quiētissimus (superlative)
quiētē (adverb)
quiēs (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
quiētēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
quiētia (neuter nominative plural)
quiētis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
quiētium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
quiētī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quiētibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quiētem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
quiēs (accusative neuter singular)
quiētēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
quiētia (accusative neuter plural)
quiētī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
quiētibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quiēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
quiētēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
quiētia (neuter plural vocative)

Iamque eius mentem Fortūna fēcerat quiētem.

c. 270 BCE – c. 201 BCE, Gnaeus Naevius, Bellum Punicum 2


vernix

la-noun

vernīx m (genitive vernīcis); third declension

vernīx (canonical masculine)
vernīcis (genitive)
vernīx (nominative singular)
vernīcēs (nominative plural)
vernīcis (genitive singular)
vernīcum (genitive plural)
vernīcī (dative singular)
vernīcibus (dative plural)
vernīcem (accusative singular)
vernīcēs (accusative plural)
vernīce (ablative singular)
vernīcibus (ablative plural)
vernīx (singular vocative)
vernīcēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: vernís

Old French: vernis

French: vernis

→ Middle English: vernisch

English: varnish

→ Middle High German: vernīʒ, firnīs

German: Firnis

Italian: vernice

Portuguese: verniz

Sicilian: virnici

Spanish: barniz

→ Polish: werniks

Venetian: vernize

Perhaps from Byzantine Greek Βερενίκη (Bereníkē), from Ancient Greek.


pyriformis

la-adj

pyrifōrmis (neuter pyrifōrme); third-declension two-termination adjective

pyrifōrmis (canonical)
pyrifōrme (neuter)
pyrifōrmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
pyrifōrme (neuter nominative singular)
pyrifōrmēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pyrifōrmia (neuter nominative plural)
pyrifōrmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pyrifōrmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pyrifōrmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pyrifōrmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pyrifōrmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pyrifōrme (accusative neuter singular)
pyrifōrmēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pyrifōrmīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pyrifōrmia (accusative neuter plural)
pyrifōrmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pyrifōrmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pyrifōrmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
pyrifōrme (neuter singular vocative)
pyrifōrmēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pyrifōrmia (neuter plural vocative)

From pyrum (“a pear”) + -fōrmis (“-form, -shaped”, adjectival suffix).


piriformis

la-adj

pirifōrmis (neuter pirifōrme); third-declension two-termination adjective

pirifōrmis (canonical)
pirifōrme (neuter)
pirifōrmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
pirifōrme (neuter nominative singular)
pirifōrmēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pirifōrmia (neuter nominative plural)
pirifōrmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pirifōrmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pirifōrmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pirifōrmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pirifōrmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pirifōrme (accusative neuter singular)
pirifōrmēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pirifōrmīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pirifōrmia (accusative neuter plural)
pirifōrmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pirifōrmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pirifōrmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
pirifōrme (neuter singular vocative)
pirifōrmēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pirifōrmia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: pyriform, piriform; piriformis, pyriformis

→ Spanish: piriforme

From pirum (“a pear”) + -fōrmis (“-form, -shaped”, adjectival suffix).


prophetis

la-noun

prophētis f (genitive prophētidis, masculine prophēta); third declension

prophētis (canonical feminine)
prophētidis (genitive)
prophēta (masculine)
prophētis (nominative singular)
prophētidēs (nominative plural)
prophētidis (genitive singular)
prophētidum (genitive plural)
prophētidī (dative singular)
prophētidibus (dative plural)
prophētidem (accusative singular)
prophētidēs (accusative plural)
prophētide (ablative singular)
prophētidibus (ablative plural)
prophētis (singular vocative)
prophētidēs (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek προφῆτις (prophêtis).


prophetatio

prophētātiō f (genitive prophētātiōnis); third declension

prophētātiō (canonical feminine)
prophētātiōnis (genitive)
prophētātiō (nominative singular)
prophētātiōnēs (nominative plural)
prophētātiōnis (genitive singular)
prophētātiōnum (genitive plural)
prophētātiōnī (dative singular)
prophētātiōnibus (dative plural)
prophētātiōnem (accusative singular)
prophētātiōnēs (accusative plural)
prophētātiōne (ablative singular)
prophētātiōnibus (ablative plural)
prophētātiō (singular vocative)
prophētātiōnēs (plural vocative)

From prophētō (“foretell, prophesy”) + -tiō.


prophetalis

la-adj

prophētālis (neuter prophētāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

prophētālis (canonical)
prophētāle (neuter)
prophētālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
prophētāle (neuter nominative singular)
prophētālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
prophētālia (neuter nominative plural)
prophētālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
prophētālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
prophētālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prophētālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prophētālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
prophētāle (accusative neuter singular)
prophētālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
prophētālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
prophētālia (accusative neuter plural)
prophētālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prophētālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prophētālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
prophētāle (neuter singular vocative)
prophētālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
prophētālia (neuter plural vocative)

[prɔpʰeːˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]


pleuritis

la-noun

pleurītis f (genitive pleurītidis); third declension

pleurītis (canonical feminine)
pleurītidis (genitive)
pleurītis (nominative singular)
pleurītidēs (nominative plural)
pleurītidis (genitive singular)
pleurītidum (genitive plural)
pleurītidī (dative singular)
pleurītidibus (dative plural)
pleurītidem (accusative singular)
pleurītidēs (accusative plural)
pleurītide (ablative singular)
pleurītidibus (ablative plural)
pleurītis (singular vocative)
pleurītidēs (plural vocative)

→ Dutch: pleuritis

→ English: pleuritis

[pɫ̪ɛu̯ˈriːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλευρῖτῐς (pleurîtis).

arthritis, tussis, pleuritis, phthisis

c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 1.6.3

c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 10.13, (dubious)


gentilitas

gentīlitās f (genitive gentīlitātis); third declension

gentīlitās (canonical feminine)
gentīlitātis (genitive)
gentīlitās (nominative singular)
gentīlitātēs (nominative plural)
gentīlitātis (genitive singular)
gentīlitātum (genitive plural)
gentīlitātī (dative singular)
gentīlitātibus (dative plural)
gentīlitātem (accusative singular)
gentīlitātēs (accusative plural)
gentīlitāte (ablative singular)
gentīlitātibus (ablative plural)
gentīlitās (singular vocative)
gentīlitātēs (plural vocative)

→ English: gentility

→ French: gentilité

→ Italian: gentilità

→ Spanish: gentilidad

[ɡɛn̪ˈt̪iːlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From gentīlis (“of a people or nation”) + -tās.

af

the relationship of those who belong to the same gens

(Ecclesiastical Latin) heathenism, paganism

(Ecclesiastical Latin) the heathens, pagans


impressio

la-noun

impressiō f (genitive impressiōnis); third declension

impressiō (canonical feminine)
impressiōnis (genitive)
impressiō (nominative singular)
impressiōnēs (nominative plural)
impressiōnis (genitive singular)
impressiōnum (genitive plural)
impressiōnī (dative singular)
impressiōnibus (dative plural)
impressiōnem (accusative singular)
impressiōnēs (accusative plural)
impressiōne (ablative singular)
impressiōnibus (ablative plural)
impressiō (singular vocative)
impressiōnēs (plural vocative)


aversor

āversor m (genitive āversōris); third declension

āversor (canonical masculine)
āversōris (genitive)
āversor (nominative singular)
āversōrēs (nominative plural)
āversōris (genitive singular)
āversōrum (genitive plural)
āversōrī (dative singular)
āversōribus (dative plural)
āversōrem (accusative singular)
āversōrēs (accusative plural)
āversōre (ablative singular)
āversōribus (ablative plural)
āversor (singular vocative)
āversōrēs (plural vocative)

[äːˈu̯ɛrs̠ɔr]


temporalis

la-adj

temporālis (neuter temporāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

temporālis (canonical)
temporāle (neuter)
temporālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
temporāle (neuter nominative singular)
temporālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
temporālia (neuter nominative plural)
temporālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
temporālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
temporālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
temporālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
temporālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
temporāle (accusative neuter singular)
temporālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
temporālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
temporālia (accusative neuter plural)
temporālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
temporālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
temporālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
temporāle (neuter singular vocative)
temporālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
temporālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: temporal

→ English: temporalis

→ Friulian: temporâl

→ Galician: temporal

→ Italian: temporale

Middle French: timporal, temporal

English: temporal (of the temples)

→ Old French: temporel

French: temporel

→ Middle English: temporal, temporel

English: temporal (of time)

→ Portuguese: temporal

→ Romanian: temporal

Sicilian: timpurali

→ Spanish: temporal

[t̪ɛmpɔˈräːlʲɪs̠]

From tempus (“time; the temples of the head”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

suffix

ārae temporālēs

(in general, chiefly post-Augustan) of or belonging to time, lasting but for a time, temporary, temporal

verbum temporāle

nōmina temporālia (v.g. annus, mēnsis)

adverbia temporālia (v.g. prīdem, nunc, modo)

adverbs of time (e.g. long ago, now, a little while ago)

(in particular, grammar, relational) time

vēnae temporālēs

(anatomy, relational) of or pertaining to the temples of the head


senatrix

la-noun

senātrīx f (genitive senātrīcis, masculine senātor); third declension

senātrīx (canonical feminine)
senātrīcis (genitive)
senātor (masculine)
senātrīx (nominative singular)
senātrīcēs (nominative plural)
senātrīcis (genitive singular)
senātrīcum (genitive plural)
senātrīcī (dative singular)
senātrīcibus (dative plural)
senātrīcem (accusative singular)
senātrīcēs (accusative plural)
senātrīce (ablative singular)
senātrīcibus (ablative plural)
senātrīx (singular vocative)
senātrīcēs (plural vocative)

From senātor (“Senate member”) + -trīx, originally from senex (“old”).


senecio

seneciō m (genitive seneciōnis); third declension

seneciō (canonical masculine)
seneciōnis (genitive)
seneciō (nominative singular)
seneciōnēs (nominative plural)
seneciōnis (genitive singular)
seneciōnum (genitive plural)
seneciōnī (dative singular)
seneciōnibus (dative plural)
seneciōnem (accusative singular)
seneciōnēs (accusative plural)
seneciōne (ablative singular)
seneciōnibus (ablative plural)
seneciō (singular vocative)
seneciōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: xenixell

Spanish: zuzón/suzón (possibly)

Translingual: Senecio

From senex (“old”) + -iō (nickname-forming suffix).


mollitudo

la-noun

mollitūdō f (genitive mollitūdinis); third declension

mollitūdō (canonical feminine)
mollitūdinis (genitive)
mollitūdō (nominative singular)
mollitūdinēs (nominative plural)
mollitūdinis (genitive singular)
mollitūdinum (genitive plural)
mollitūdinī (dative singular)
mollitūdinibus (dative plural)
mollitūdinem (accusative singular)
mollitūdinēs (accusative plural)
mollitūdine (ablative singular)
mollitūdinibus (ablative plural)
mollitūdō (singular vocative)
mollitūdinēs (plural vocative)

[mɔlːʲɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]


intertrigo

intertrīgō f (genitive intertrīginis); third declension

intertrīgō (canonical feminine)
intertrīginis (genitive)
intertrīgō (nominative singular)
intertrīginēs (nominative plural)
intertrīginis (genitive singular)
intertrīginum (genitive plural)
intertrīginī (dative singular)
intertrīginibus (dative plural)
intertrīginem (accusative singular)
intertrīginēs (accusative plural)
intertrīgine (ablative singular)
intertrīginibus (ablative plural)
intertrīgō (singular vocative)
intertrīginēs (plural vocative)

English: intertrigo

[ɪn̪t̪ɛrˈt̪riːɡoː]

a patch of skin sore from rubbing, chafing


senilis

la-adj

senīlis (neuter senīle, adverb senīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

senīlis (canonical)
senīle (neuter)
senīliter (adverb)
senīlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
senīle (neuter nominative singular)
senīlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
senīlia (neuter nominative plural)
senīlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
senīlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
senīlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
senīlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
senīlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
senīle (accusative neuter singular)
senīlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
senīlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
senīlia (accusative neuter plural)
senīlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
senīlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
senīlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
senīle (neuter singular vocative)
senīlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
senīlia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: senil

Italian: senile

desctree

Old French: senile
French: sénile
→ English: senile

Portuguese: senil

Romanian: senil

Spanish: senil

[s̠ɛˈniːlʲɪs̠]

of or pertaining to old people; aged, senile


restis

la-noun

restis f (genitive restis); third declension

restis (genitive)
restis (nominative singular)
restēs (nominative plural)
restis (genitive singular)
restium (genitive plural)
restī (dative singular)
restibus (dative plural)
restim (accusative singular)
restem (accusative singular)
restēs (accusative plural)
restīs (accusative plural)
restī (ablative singular)
reste (ablative singular)
restibus (ablative plural)
restis (singular vocative)
restēs (plural vocative)

Albanian: rrjesht

Galician: restra, reste

Italian: resta

Portuguese: reste, réstia

⇒ Spanish: ristra

From earlier *rezgtis, from Proto-Indo-European *(H)resg- (“to weave, to plait”). Cognates include Lithuanian regzti, Russian розга (rozga), Sanskrit रज्जु (rajju, “rope”), Old Armenian երագազ (eragaz).


mollipes

la-adj

mollipēs (genitive mollipedis); third-declension one-termination adjective

mollipēs (canonical)
mollipedis (genitive)
mollipēs (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
mollipedēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
mollipedia (neuter nominative plural)
mollipedis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mollipedium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mollipedī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mollipedibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mollipedem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mollipēs (accusative neuter singular)
mollipedēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mollipedia (accusative neuter plural)
mollipedī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mollipedibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mollipēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
mollipedēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
mollipedia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈmɔlːʲɪpeːs̠]


albitudo

la-noun

albitūdō f (genitive albitūdinis); third declension

albitūdō (canonical feminine)
albitūdinis (genitive)
albitūdō (nominative singular)
albitūdinēs (nominative plural)
albitūdinis (genitive singular)
albitūdinum (genitive plural)
albitūdinī (dative singular)
albitūdinibus (dative plural)
albitūdinem (accusative singular)
albitūdinēs (accusative plural)
albitūdine (ablative singular)
albitūdinibus (ablative plural)
albitūdō (singular vocative)
albitūdinēs (plural vocative)

[äɫ̪bɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]


Sybaris

la-proper noun

Sybaris m sg (genitive Sybaris); third declension

Sybaris (genitive)
Sybaris (nominative singular)
Sybaris (genitive singular)
Sybarī (dative singular)
Sybarim (accusative singular)
Sybarin (accusative singular)
Sybarī (ablative singular)
Sybaris (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠ʏbärɪs̠]

A river in Bruttium that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Coscile


Sybaris

Sybaris f sg (genitive Sybaris); third declension

Sybaris (genitive)
Sybaris (nominative singular)
Sybaris (genitive singular)
Sybarī (dative singular)
Sybarim (accusative singular)
Sybarin (accusative singular)
Sybarī (ablative singular)
Sybaris (singular vocative)
Sybarī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ʏbärɪs̠]

A city of Magna Graecia, notable for the luxury of its inhabitants


infamis

la-adj

īnfāmis (neuter īnfāme); third-declension two-termination adjective

īnfāmis (canonical)
īnfāme (neuter)
īnfāmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
īnfāme (neuter nominative singular)
īnfāmēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
īnfāmia (neuter nominative plural)
īnfāmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
īnfāmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
īnfāmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
īnfāmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īnfāmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
īnfāme (accusative neuter singular)
īnfāmēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
īnfāmīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
īnfāmia (accusative neuter plural)
īnfāmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
īnfāmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īnfāmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
īnfāme (neuter singular vocative)
īnfāmēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
īnfāmia (neuter plural vocative)

desctree

→ French: infâme
→ German: infam (partly)
→ Romanian: infam

→ German: infam

→ Italian: infame

→ Portuguese: infame

→ Spanish: infame

[ĩːˈfäːmɪs̠]

From in- (“un-, dis-”) + fāma (“repute, fame”) + -is.


insinuatrix

la-noun

īnsinuātrīx f (genitive īnsinuātrīcis, masculine īnsinuātor); third declension

īnsinuātrīx (canonical feminine)
īnsinuātrīcis (genitive)
īnsinuātor (masculine)
īnsinuātrīx (nominative singular)
īnsinuātrīcēs (nominative plural)
īnsinuātrīcis (genitive singular)
īnsinuātrīcum (genitive plural)
īnsinuātrīcī (dative singular)
īnsinuātrīcibus (dative plural)
īnsinuātrīcem (accusative singular)
īnsinuātrīcēs (accusative plural)
īnsinuātrīce (ablative singular)
īnsinuātrīcibus (ablative plural)
īnsinuātrīx (singular vocative)
īnsinuātrīcēs (plural vocative)

[ĩːs̠ɪnuˈäːt̪riːks̠]

(Ecclesiastical Latin) a female introducer; she that introduces or makes known


inguen

inguen n (genitive inguinis); third declension

inguinis (genitive)
inguen (nominative singular)
inguina (nominative plural)
inguinis (genitive singular)
inguinum (genitive plural)
inguinī (dative singular)
inguinibus (dative plural)
inguen (accusative singular)
inguina (accusative plural)
inguine (ablative singular)
inguinibus (ablative plural)
inguen (singular vocative)
inguina (plural vocative)

English: inguen

Esperanto: ingveno

French: aine

Galician: ingua

Italian: inguine

Portuguese: íngua

Spanish: ingle

Romanian: inguină

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷ-en-, related to Ancient Greek ἀδήν (adḗn) and Old Norse ökkvinn.

Hīc dēmum, hippomanes vērō quod nōmine dīcunt
pāstōrēs, lentum dēstīllat ab inguine vīrus,
hippomanes, quod saepe malae lēgēre novercae

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 3.280–283

Here, finally, slowly trickles from the groin the poison that the shepherds call hippomanes, which evil stepmothers have often gathered and mixed with herbs and not harmless words.

miscueruntque herbās et nōn innoxia verba.

Maiōre adhūc ac turpiōre īnfāmiā flagrāvit, vix ut referrī audīrīve, nēdum crēdī fās sit, quasi puerōs prīmae teneritūdinis, quōs pisciculōs vocābat, īnstitueret, ut natantī sibi inter femina versārentur ac lūderent linguā morsūque sēnsim adpetentēs; atque etiam quasi īnfantēs firmiōrēs, necdum tamen lacte dēpulsōs, inguinī ceu papillae admovēret, prōnior sānē ad id genus libīdinis et nātūrā et aetāte.

c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum 3 44

He was excited with a greater and more shameful infamy, that hardly can be told or heard, by no means be believed to be allowed by the gods, like how he trained little boys of the tenderest age, which he called 'little fish', to go around between his thighs and rouse his senses with the tongue and by biting, while he was swimming; or even how he put stronger babies, not weaned yet, to his genitals as if to nipples, certainly more inclined to this kind of lechery by nature as well as by age.


insinuatio

īnsinuātiō f (genitive īnsinuātiōnis); third declension

īnsinuātiō (canonical feminine)
īnsinuātiōnis (genitive)
īnsinuātiō (nominative singular)
īnsinuātiōnēs (nominative plural)
īnsinuātiōnis (genitive singular)
īnsinuātiōnum (genitive plural)
īnsinuātiōnī (dative singular)
īnsinuātiōnibus (dative plural)
īnsinuātiōnem (accusative singular)
īnsinuātiōnēs (accusative plural)
īnsinuātiōne (ablative singular)
īnsinuātiōnibus (ablative plural)
īnsinuātiō (singular vocative)
īnsinuātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Dutch: insinuatie

English: insinuation

Italian: insinuazione

Russian: инсинуация (insinuacija)

[ĩːs̠ɪnuˈäːt̪ioː]

an entrance through a narrow or crooked way

an insinuating or ingratiating of oneself into favor


errator

errātor m (genitive errātōris); third declension

errātor (canonical masculine)
errātōris (genitive)
errātor (nominative singular)
errātōrēs (nominative plural)
errātōris (genitive singular)
errātōrum (genitive plural)
errātōrī (dative singular)
errātōribus (dative plural)
errātōrem (accusative singular)
errātōrēs (accusative plural)
errātōre (ablative singular)
errātōribus (ablative plural)
errātor (singular vocative)
errātōrēs (plural vocative)

[ɛrˈräːt̪ɔr]

(hapax) wanderer (epithet of the River Maeander)


lacunar

lacūnar n (genitive lacūnāris); third declension

lacūnar (canonical neuter)
lacūnāris (genitive)
lacūnar (nominative singular)
lacūnāria (nominative plural)
lacūnāris (genitive singular)
lacūnārium (genitive plural)
lacūnārī (dative singular)
lacūnāribus (dative plural)
lacūnar (accusative singular)
lacūnāria (accusative plural)
lacūnārī (ablative singular)
lacūnāribus (ablative plural)
lacūnar (singular vocative)
lacūnāria (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪äˈkuːnär]

ceiling, coffered ceiling, a wainscoted and gilded ceiling of an unvaulted chamber

(in the plural) panels of the under surface of a cornice


causatio

causātiō f (genitive causātiōnis); third declension

causātiō (canonical feminine)
causātiōnis (genitive)
causātiō (nominative singular)
causātiōnēs (nominative plural)
causātiōnis (genitive singular)
causātiōnum (genitive plural)
causātiōnī (dative singular)
causātiōnibus (dative plural)
causātiōnem (accusative singular)
causātiōnēs (accusative plural)
causātiōne (ablative singular)
causātiōnibus (ablative plural)
causātiō (singular vocative)
causātiōnēs (plural vocative)


penates

penātēs m pl (genitive penātium); third declension

penātēs (canonical masculine plural)
penātium (genitive)
penātēs (nominative plural)
penātium (genitive plural)
penātibus (dative plural)
penātēs (accusative plural)
penātīs (accusative plural)
penātibus (ablative plural)
penātēs (plural vocative)

English: penates

French: pénates

German: Penaten

[pɛˈnäːt̪eːs̠]

From penus (“food provisions stored inside”) + -ās. Originally an adjective chiefly used in the phrase dī penātēs "gods of the home". Compare penetrālia.


platysma

la-noun

platysma n (genitive platysmatis); third declension

platysmatis (genitive)
platysma (nominative singular)
platysmata (nominative plural)
platysmatis (genitive singular)
platysmatum (genitive plural)
platysmatī (dative singular)
platysmatibus (dative plural)
platysma (accusative singular)
platysmata (accusative plural)
platysmate (ablative singular)
platysmatibus (ablative plural)
platysma (singular vocative)
platysmata (plural vocative)

→ English: platysma

[pɫ̪äˈt̪ʏs̠mä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλᾰ́τῠσμᾰ (plátusma, “flat object”), from πλᾰτῠ́νω (platúnō, “widen”) + -μᾰ (-ma, “nominal suffix”).


interdictor

la-noun

interdictor m (genitive interdictōris); third declension

interdictōris (genitive)
interdictor (nominative singular)
interdictōrēs (nominative plural)
interdictōris (genitive singular)
interdictōrum (genitive plural)
interdictōrī (dative singular)
interdictōribus (dative plural)
interdictōrem (accusative singular)
interdictōrēs (accusative plural)
interdictōre (ablative singular)
interdictōribus (ablative plural)
interdictor (singular vocative)
interdictōrēs (plural vocative)

[ɪn̪t̪ɛrˈd̪ɪkt̪ɔr]

From interdīcō (“prohibit, forbid”) + -tor (“-er”, agent suffix).


provisor

la-noun

prōvīsor m (genitive prōvīsōris); third declension

prōvīsor (canonical masculine)
prōvīsōris (genitive)
prōvīsor (nominative singular)
prōvīsōrēs (nominative plural)
prōvīsōris (genitive singular)
prōvīsōrum (genitive plural)
prōvīsōrī (dative singular)
prōvīsōribus (dative plural)
prōvīsōrem (accusative singular)
prōvīsōrēs (accusative plural)
prōvīsōre (ablative singular)
prōvīsōribus (ablative plural)
prōvīsor (singular vocative)
prōvīsōrēs (plural vocative)


verbero

verberō m (genitive verberōnis); third declension

verberō (canonical masculine)
verberōnis (genitive)
verberō (nominative singular)
verberōnēs (nominative plural)
verberōnis (genitive singular)
verberōnum (genitive plural)
verberōnī (dative singular)
verberōnibus (dative plural)
verberōnem (accusative singular)
verberōnēs (accusative plural)
verberōne (ablative singular)
verberōnibus (ablative plural)
verberō (singular vocative)
verberōnēs (plural vocative)

From verber (“whip, rod”) + -ō (suffix forming third declension masculine agent nouns).

af

(derogatory) scoundrel, rascal (worthy of being whipped)


glomus

la-noun

glomus n (genitive glomeris); third declension

glomeris (genitive)
glomus (nominative singular)
glomera (nominative plural)
glomeris (genitive singular)
glomerum (genitive plural)
glomerī (dative singular)
glomeribus (dative plural)
glomus (accusative singular)
glomera (accusative plural)
glomere (ablative singular)
glomeribus (ablative plural)
glomus (singular vocative)
glomera (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: gljom

Italo-Romance:

Italian: ghiomo, gnomero ⇒ gomitolo, (Tuscan:) giomitro

desc

Neapolitan: gliuommero, (Taranto:) gnuemmiru

Sicilian: ghiòmmiru, ghiòmbiru (Calabria)

Western Romance:

Old Occitan: glom

⇒ Romagnol: gommetiello

Venetian: giomo (Trentino)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: lorumu

Vulgar Latin: *glemus (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“form into a ball; ball”). Cognate with Latin globus, glaeba, Sanskrit ग्लुन्थ (gluntha, “lump”), and Proto-Germanic *klumpô (“mass, lump, clump; clasp”).


deterior

dēterior (canonical)
dēterius (neuter)
*dēter (positive)
dēterrimus (superlative)
dēterior (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dēterius (neuter nominative singular)
dēteriōrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dēteriōra (neuter nominative plural)
dēteriōris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dēteriōrum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dēteriōrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēteriōribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēteriōrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēterius (accusative neuter singular)
dēteriōrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dēteriōra (accusative neuter plural)
dēteriōre (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēteriōribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēterior (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dēterius (neuter singular vocative)
dēteriōrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dēteriōra (neuter plural vocative)

From some obsolete adjective *dēter, from dē.


portio

la-noun

portiō f (genitive portiōnis); third declension

portiō (canonical feminine)
portiōnis (genitive)
portiō (nominative singular)
portiōnēs (nominative plural)
portiōnis (genitive singular)
portiōnum (genitive plural)
portiōnī (dative singular)
portiōnibus (dative plural)
portiōnem (accusative singular)
portiōnēs (accusative plural)
portiōne (ablative singular)
portiōnibus (ablative plural)
portiō (singular vocative)
portiōnēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: porción

Catalan: porció

Italian: porzione

Galician: porción

→ Old French: porcion

Middle French: portion

French: portion
→ Turkish: porsiyon

→ Middle Dutch: porcie

Dutch: portie
→ Indonesian: porsi

→ Middle English: porcioun

English: portion

Portuguese: porção

Romanian: porție

Russian: по́рция (pórcija)

Spanish: porción

Traditionally related to the same root as pars, parcus, and parcō. These terms stem from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (“sell”), which also gave the Ancient Greek πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”), and πέρνημι (pérnēmi, “sell”).
De Vaan offers an alternative etymology where portiō would instead be a dissimilated and syncopated compound of prō + ratiō: prō ratiōne > prōrtiōne > portiōne, an adverbial phrase from which the noun portiō would be back-formed. If this etymology is correct, portiō would be unrelated to pars.

Creātīque tribūnī C. Licinius et L. Sextius prōmulgāvēre lēgēs omnēs adversus opēs patriciōrum et prō commodīs plēbis: ūnam dē aere aliēnō, ut dēductō eō dē capite, quod ūsūrīs pernumerātum esset, id, quod superesset, trienniō aequīs portiōnibus persolverētur.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 6.35.4


activitas

āctīvitās f (genitive āctīvitātis); third declension

āctīvitās (canonical feminine)
āctīvitātis (genitive)
āctīvitās (nominative singular)
āctīvitātēs (nominative plural)
āctīvitātis (genitive singular)
āctīvitātum (genitive plural)
āctīvitātī (dative singular)
āctīvitātibus (dative plural)
āctīvitātem (accusative singular)
āctīvitātēs (accusative plural)
āctīvitāte (ablative singular)
āctīvitātibus (ablative plural)
āctīvitās (singular vocative)
āctīvitātēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: actividá

Catalan: activitat

English: activity

desctree

French: activité
→ Romanian: activitate
→ Turkish: aktivite

Galician: actividade

Italian: attività

Portuguese: atividade

→ Spanish: actividad
→ Cebuano: aktibidad
⇒ Tagalog: aktibidades

[äːkˈt̪iːu̯ɪt̪äːs̠]

(Medieval Latin) activity, movement, action


commoditas

la-noun

commoditās f (genitive commoditātis); third declension

commoditās (canonical feminine)
commoditātis (genitive)
commoditās (nominative singular)
commoditātēs (nominative plural)
commoditātis (genitive singular)
commoditātum (genitive plural)
commoditātī (dative singular)
commoditātibus (dative plural)
commoditātem (accusative singular)
commoditātēs (accusative plural)
commoditāte (ablative singular)
commoditātibus (ablative plural)
commoditās (singular vocative)
commoditātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: comoditat

Anglo-Norman: commoditee

→ Middle English: commoditee

English: commodity

→ French: commodité

Galician: comodidade

→ German: Kommodität

Italian: comodità

Occitan: comoditat

Portuguese: comodidade

Romanian: comoditate

Sicilian: cummidità

Spanish: comodidad

commodus (“suitable; convenient; opportune, timely”) + -tas


criminalis

la-adj

crīminālis (neuter crīmināle); third-declension two-termination adjective

crīminālis (canonical)
crīmināle (neuter)
crīminālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
crīmināle (neuter nominative singular)
crīminālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
crīminālia (neuter nominative plural)
crīminālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
crīminālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
crīminālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
crīminālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
crīminālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
crīmināle (accusative neuter singular)
crīminālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
crīminālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
crīminālia (accusative neuter plural)
crīminālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
crīminālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
crīminālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
crīmināle (neuter singular vocative)
crīminālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
crīminālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: criminal

English: criminal

French: criminel

Galician: criminal

German: kriminell

Italian: criminale

Portuguese: criminal

Romanian: criminal

Spanish: criminal

→ Swedish: kriminal-, kriminell

(Late Latin, Juridical Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) criminal


occupatio

la-noun

occupātiō f (genitive occupātiōnis); third declension

occupātiō (canonical feminine)
occupātiōnis (genitive)
occupātiō (nominative singular)
occupātiōnēs (nominative plural)
occupātiōnis (genitive singular)
occupātiōnum (genitive plural)
occupātiōnī (dative singular)
occupātiōnibus (dative plural)
occupātiōnem (accusative singular)
occupātiōnēs (accusative plural)
occupātiōne (ablative singular)
occupātiōnibus (ablative plural)
occupātiō (singular vocative)
occupātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: ocupació

English: occupation

French: occupation

Italian: occupazione

Norman: otchupâtiaon (Guernsey), otchupâtion (Jersey)

Portuguese: ocupação

Romanian: ocupație

Russian: оккупа́ция (okkupácija)

Sicilian: accupazziuni

Spanish: ocupación

Ukrainian: окупа́ція (okupácija)

[ɔkːʊˈpäːt̪ioː]


generalis

la-adj

generālis (neuter generāle, comparative generālior, superlative generālissimus, adverb generāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

generālis (canonical)
generāle (neuter)
generālior (comparative)
generālissimus (superlative)
generāliter (adverb)
generālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
generāle (neuter nominative singular)
generālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
generālia (neuter nominative plural)
generālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
generālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
generālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
generālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
generālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
generāle (accusative neuter singular)
generālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
generālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
generālia (accusative neuter plural)
generālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
generālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
generālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
generāle (neuter singular vocative)
generālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
generālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: general

English: general

Esperanto: ĝenerala

French: général

German: generell

Italian: generale

Old Galician-Portuguese: gẽeral

Portuguese: geral

Galician: xeral

→ Portuguese: general

Romanian: general

Spanish: general

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: xeneral

Leonese: xeneral

Extremaduran: general

Mirandese: general

[ɡɛnɛˈräːlʲɪs̠]


praegnans

praegnāns (genitive praegnantis); third-declension one-termination adjective

praegnāns (canonical)
praegnantis (genitive)
praegnāns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
praegnantēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
praegnantia (neuter nominative plural)
praegnantis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
praegnantium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
praegnantī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
praegnantibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
praegnantem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
praegnāns (accusative neuter singular)
praegnantēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
praegnantia (accusative neuter plural)
praegnantī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
praegnantibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
praegnāns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
praegnantēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
praegnantia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: pregnant

French: prégnant, prégnante

Italian: pregno

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: prenhe, prenne
Galician: preñe
Portuguese: prenhe

Sicilian: prena

[ˈpräe̯ŋnä̃ːs̠]


usualis

la-adj

ūsuālis (neuter ūsuāle, adverb ūsuāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

ūsuālis (canonical)
ūsuāle (neuter)
ūsuāliter (adverb)
ūsuālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ūsuāle (neuter nominative singular)
ūsuālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ūsuālia (neuter nominative plural)
ūsuālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ūsuālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ūsuālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ūsuālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūsuālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ūsuāle (accusative neuter singular)
ūsuālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ūsuālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ūsuālia (accusative neuter plural)
ūsuālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ūsuālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūsuālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ūsuāle (neuter singular vocative)
ūsuālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ūsuālia (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: usual

Catalan: usual

Galician: usual

Italian: usuale

Old French: usuel

English: usual

French: usuel

German: usuell

Portuguese: usual

Romanian: uzual

Spanish: usual

[uːs̠uˈäːlʲɪs̠]

From nominal ūsus (“use”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives from nouns or numerals).

suffix

that is for use, that is in service: utilitarian

that is fit for use, that serves one's use: useful, noteful, serviceable

that is of common or frequent use: usual, common, ordinary, customary, habitual, everyday

(Medieval Latin) current (in use, not obsolete)

(Medieval Latin) subject to ordinary customs, duties, and/or taxes


praegnas

la-adj

praegnās (genitive praegnātis); third-declension one-termination adjective

praegnās (canonical)
praegnātis (genitive)
praegnās (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
praegnātēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
praegnātia (neuter nominative plural)
praegnātis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
praegnātium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
praegnātī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
praegnātibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
praegnātem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
praegnās (accusative neuter singular)
praegnātēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
praegnātia (accusative neuter plural)
praegnātī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
praegnātibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
praegnās (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
praegnātēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
praegnātia (neuter plural vocative)

Dalmatian: prin

Old French: preins

→ Old French: prégnant

French: prégnant

→ English: pregnant

Italian: pregno

Occitan: prenha

Sardinian: pringiu, prinzu

[ˈpräe̯ŋnäːs̠]

Formed as prae- (“before”) + gnā- (the root of *gnāscor, an archaic form of nāscor (“be born”)); compare gignō (“beget, give birth to”).


ignoratio

la-noun

ignōrātiō f (genitive ignōrātiōnis); third declension

ignōrātiō (canonical feminine)
ignōrātiōnis (genitive)
ignōrātiō (nominative singular)
ignōrātiōnēs (nominative plural)
ignōrātiōnis (genitive singular)
ignōrātiōnum (genitive plural)
ignōrātiōnī (dative singular)
ignōrātiōnibus (dative plural)
ignōrātiōnem (accusative singular)
ignōrātiōnēs (accusative plural)
ignōrātiōne (ablative singular)
ignōrātiōnibus (ablative plural)
ignōrātiō (singular vocative)
ignōrātiōnēs (plural vocative)


velamen

vēlāmen n (genitive vēlāminis); third declension

vēlāmen (canonical neuter)
vēlāminis (genitive)
vēlāmen (nominative singular)
vēlāmina (nominative plural)
vēlāminis (genitive singular)
vēlāminum (genitive plural)
vēlāminī (dative singular)
vēlāminibus (dative plural)
vēlāmen (accusative singular)
vēlāmina (accusative plural)
vēlāmine (ablative singular)
vēlāminibus (ablative plural)
vēlāmen (singular vocative)
vēlāmina (plural vocative)

[u̯eːˈɫ̪äːmɛn]

From vēlō (“I cover, wrap”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).


cratis

la-noun

crātis f (genitive crātis); third declension

crātis (canonical feminine)
crātis (genitive)
crātis (nominative singular)
crātēs (nominative plural)
crātis (genitive singular)
crātium (genitive plural)
crātī (dative singular)
crātibus (dative plural)
crātem (accusative singular)
crātim (accusative singular)
crātēs (accusative plural)
crātīs (accusative plural)
crāte (ablative singular)
crātī (ablative singular)
crātibus (ablative plural)
crātis (singular vocative)
crātēs (plural vocative)

Albanian: gratë

Catalan: grada

English: grate

Italian: grata

Old French: grate

Old Galician-Portuguese: grade

Galician: grade

Portuguese: grade

Romanian: gratie

Sicilian: grada

Spanish: grada

[ˈkräːt̪ɪs̠]

Probably from *kréh₂-tis (“fenced handiwork”), possibly of substrate origin; compare Proto-Germanic *hurdiz (“wickerwork door or frame, hurdle”), Old Prussian corto (“fence”).
Other theories derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥tis, from a root *kert- (“to weave, twist together”); if so, compare Latin crassus, Sanskrit कृत् (kṛt, “to spin”), and, according to Witzel, Sanskrit कवि (kavi, “reins, ladle”). However, the connection to *kert- is implicitly denied by de Vaan. The connection with Ancient Greek κύρτος (kúrtos, “weel, lobster pot”) has also been dismissed by R. S. P. Beekes.


institutor

la-noun

īnstitūtor m (genitive īnstitūtōris); third declension

īnstitūtor (canonical masculine)
īnstitūtōris (genitive)
īnstitūtor (nominative singular)
īnstitūtōrēs (nominative plural)
īnstitūtōris (genitive singular)
īnstitūtōrum (genitive plural)
īnstitūtōrī (dative singular)
īnstitūtōribus (dative plural)
īnstitūtōrem (accusative singular)
īnstitūtōrēs (accusative plural)
īnstitūtōre (ablative singular)
īnstitūtōribus (ablative plural)
īnstitūtor (singular vocative)
īnstitūtōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: institutor

desctree

→ French: instituteur
→ Dutch: instituteur
→ Romanian: institutor


lampas

la-noun

lampas f (genitive lampadis); third declension

lampadis (genitive)
lampas (nominative singular)
lampades (nominative plural)
lampadēs (nominative plural)
lampados (genitive singular)
lampadis (genitive singular)
lampadum (genitive plural)
lampadī (dative singular)
lampadibus (dative plural)
lampada (accusative singular)
lampadem (accusative singular)
lampadas (accusative plural)
lampadēs (accusative plural)
lampade (ablative singular)
lampadibus (ablative plural)
lampas (singular vocative)
lampades (plural vocative)
lampadēs (plural vocative)

Unsorted descendants

Catalan: llampegar, llampec, llamp

Italian: lampo

→ Ottoman Turkish: لمبة (lamba)

→ Arabic: لمبة (lamba)

→ Turkish: lamba

Occitan: lampec, lampig, lamp

Aragonese: relampago

Asturian: rellámpagu

Spanish: relámpago

Portuguese: relâmpado, relâmpago

Unsorted borrowings

→ Albanian: llambë

→ Armenian: լամպ (lamp)

→ Azerbaijani: lampa

→ Belarusian: лампа (lampa)

→ Bengali: ল্যাম্প (lêmpo)

→ Bulgarian: лампа (lampa)

→ Georgian: ლამპა (lamṗa)

→ Gujarati: લેમ્પ (lemp)

→ Hungarian: lámpás

→ Kazakh: лампа (lampa)

→ Kyrgyz: лампа (lampa)

→ Latvian: lampa

→ Lithuanian: lempa

→ Macedonian: лампа (lampa)

→ Maltese: lampa

→ Ossetian: лампӕ (lampæ)

→ Persian: لمپا (lampâ)

→ Russian: лампа (lampa) (see there for further descendants)

→ Sotho: lampi

→ Tajik: лампа (lampa)

→ Turkmen: lampa

→ Ukrainian: ла́мпа (lámpa)

→ Uyghur: لامپا (lampa)

→ Uzbek: lampa

→ Welsh: lamp

From Ancient Greek λαμπάς (lampás, “lamp or flambeau”), from λάμπω (lámpō), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂p- (“glow”).

der

illius ex oculis, cum vult exurere divos, / accendit geminas lampadas acer Amor.
From her eyes, when he wants to burn up the gods, does fierce Love kindle his twin torches
― Stephen Hinds, « Venus, Varro and the vates: toward the limits of etymologizing interpretation », Dictynna, 3 | 2006

si non aurea sunt iuvenum simulacra per aedes / lampadas igniferas manibus retinentia dextris

c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De Rerum Natura 2

princeps ardentem coniecit lampada Turnus / et flammam adfixit lateri, quae plurima vento / corripuit tabulas et postibus haesit adesis.

First Turnus hurled a burning torch and to the [tower's] side affixed its fire, which, fanned by the wind, seized the planks and clung to the doorposts it had devoured.
― Michael C. J. Putnam, "Possessiveness, Sexuality, and Heroism in the Aeneid", Virgil's Aeneid: Interpretation and Influence, 35


cantator

la-noun

cantātor m (genitive cantātōris, feminine cantātrīx); third declension

cantātor (canonical masculine)
cantātōris (genitive)
cantātrīx (feminine)


cubital

cubital n (genitive cubitālis); third declension

cubitālis (genitive)
cubital (nominative singular)
cubitālia (nominative plural)
cubitālis (genitive singular)
cubitālium (genitive plural)
cubitālī (dative singular)
cubitālibus (dative plural)
cubital (accusative singular)
cubitālia (accusative plural)
cubitālī (ablative singular)
cubitālibus (ablative plural)
cubital (singular vocative)
cubitālia (plural vocative)

[ˈkʊbɪt̪äɫ̪]


vorago

vorāgō f (genitive vorāginis); third declension

vorāgō (canonical feminine)
vorāginis (genitive)
vorāgō (nominative singular)
vorāginēs (nominative plural)
vorāginis (genitive singular)
vorāginum (genitive plural)
vorāginī (dative singular)
vorāginibus (dative plural)
vorāginem (accusative singular)
vorāginēs (accusative plural)
vorāgine (ablative singular)
vorāginibus (ablative plural)
vorāgō (singular vocative)
vorāginēs (plural vocative)

English: vorago

Italian: voragine

Old French: vorage

Spanish: vorágine

[u̯ɔˈräːɡoː]

Synchronically vorō + -āgō. Diachronically, may be derived from vorāx, vorāc-, with the velar assimilated in oblique cases to the nasal suffix derived from Proto-Indo-European *-h₃onh₂- (e.g. genitive *worāk-nes > *worāg-nes > vorāginis).


iaculator

iaculātor m (genitive iaculātōris); third declension

iaculātor (canonical masculine)
iaculātōris (genitive)
iaculātor (nominative singular)
iaculātōrēs (nominative plural)
iaculātōris (genitive singular)
iaculātōrum (genitive plural)
iaculātōrī (dative singular)
iaculātōribus (dative plural)
iaculātōrem (accusative singular)
iaculātōrēs (accusative plural)
iaculātōre (ablative singular)
iaculātōribus (ablative plural)
iaculātor (singular vocative)
iaculātōrēs (plural vocative)

[i̯äkʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]

From iaculor (“I throw, cast, hurl”) + -tor.


iubar

iubar n (genitive iubaris); third declension

iubaris (genitive)
iubar (nominative singular)
iubara (nominative plural)
iubaris (genitive singular)
iubarum (genitive plural)
iubarī (dative singular)
iubaribus (dative plural)
iubar (accusative singular)
iubara (accusative plural)
iubare (ablative singular)
iubaribus (ablative plural)
iubar (singular vocative)
iubara (plural vocative)

Uncertain:
* From Proto-Italic *djuβās, from Proto-Indo-European *dyew-bʰeh₂-es- (“bringing the light of daytime”, literally “sky-shining”), from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) (whence Latin diēs (“day”)) and *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”) (whence Ancient Greek φάος (pháos, “light”)).
* From Proto-Indo-European *Hyéwdʰ-r̥ from the root *Hyewdʰ-, from which also iubeō, directly cognate to Ancient Greek εἶθαρ (eîthar, “at once”).

der

interea fugit albus iubar Hyperionis cursum;

239 BCE – 169 BCE, Ennius, Annales 571–572

meanwhile the white radiance of Hyperion fled its course;
thence the bright-shining wheel uncovered the sky with its rays

inde patefecit radiis rota candida caelum

Ōceanum intereā surgēns Aurōra relīquit.

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.129-130

Meanwhile Aurora, rising, departs from Oceanus. [Then,] with Dawn’s radiance having shone forth, chosen youth go out the [city] gates ….

It portīs iubare exortō dēlēcta iuventūs ….

radiance of celestial bodies, sunshine, light, rays of light, brightness; (less exactly) dawn, morning

(figuratively) a splendid appearance, glory, splendor


tibialis

la-adj

tībiālis (neuter tībiāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

tībiālis (canonical)
tībiāle (neuter)
tībiālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
tībiāle (neuter nominative singular)
tībiālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
tībiālia (neuter nominative plural)
tībiālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
tībiālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
tībiālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
tībiālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tībiālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
tībiāle (accusative neuter singular)
tībiālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
tībiālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
tībiālia (accusative neuter plural)
tībiālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
tībiālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tībiālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
tībiāle (neuter singular vocative)
tībiālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
tībiālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: tibial

Italian: tibiale

[t̪iːbiˈäːlʲɪs̠]

tibial; of or pertaining to the tibia (shin bone)


obex

la-noun

ō̆bex m or f (genitive ō̆bicis); third declension

ō̆bex (canonical feminine masculine)
ō̆bicis (genitive)
ō̆bex (nominative singular)
ō̆bicēs (nominative plural)
ō̆bicis (genitive singular)
ō̆bicum (genitive plural)
ō̆bicī (dative singular)
ō̆bicibus (dative plural)
ō̆bicem (accusative singular)
ō̆bicēs (accusative plural)
ō̆bice (ablative singular)
ō̆bicibus (ablative plural)
ō̆bex (singular vocative)
ō̆bicēs (plural vocative)

→ English: obex

→ Portuguese: óbice

→ Spanish: óbice

From obiciō (“to throw or put before or towards”).

unde tremor terris, qua vi maria alta tumescant

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 2.1

obicibus ruptis rursus que in se ipsa residant

proferat hic veterum thalamos discrimine partos
Graecia, ni pudor est: reparatis Pisa quadrigis
suscitet Oenomaum, natae quem fraude cadentem

c. 430 CE – c. 489 CE, Sidonius Apollinaris, carmina 2.492

1936 translation by W. B. Anderson
Here let Greece bring forward, unless she be ashamed, those marriages of her ancients which were won by peril. Let Pisa bring back her four-horse chariot and revive Oenomaus, who fell by a daughter’s guile, when the waxen linch-pins betrayed him, unloosing the axles

Fit fluvius pereunte lacu: tum redditur alveo
Pristina riparum conclusis fluctibus obex,
Donec dividuum spargens per devia finem

c. 490 CE – 517 CE, Avitus Viennensis, Poematum de Mosaicae historiae gestis 1.281

1997 translation by George W. Shea
As the lake it formed disappears, it becomes once more a river. Then the ancient barrier of its banks is restored to its channel, and its waves are confined, until finally its divided mouth is scattered over distant wastes as it runs in seven streams to the open sea.

Gurgite septeno patulum percurrat in aequor.

(transferred sense) a hindrance, impediment, obstacle


versicolor

la-adj

versicolor (genitive versicolōris); third-declension one-termination adjective

versicolōris (genitive)
versicolor (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
versicolōrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
versicolōria (neuter nominative plural)
versicolōris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
versicolōrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
versicolōrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
versicolōribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
versicolōrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
versicolor (accusative neuter singular)
versicolōrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
versicolōria (accusative neuter plural)
versicolōre (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
versicolōrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
versicolōribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
versicolor (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
versicolōrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
versicolōria (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: versicolore

[u̯ɛrˈs̠ɪkɔɫ̪ɔr]

particoloured; of various colours; that changes its colour


iudicialis

iūdiciālis (neuter iūdiciāle, adverb iūdiciāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

iūdiciālis (canonical)
iūdiciāle (neuter)
iūdiciāliter (adverb)
iūdiciālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
iūdiciāle (neuter nominative singular)
iūdiciālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
iūdiciālia (neuter nominative plural)
iūdiciālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
iūdiciālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
iūdiciālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
iūdiciālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iūdiciālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
iūdiciāle (accusative neuter singular)
iūdiciālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
iūdiciālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
iūdiciālia (accusative neuter plural)
iūdiciālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
iūdiciālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
iūdiciālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
iūdiciāle (neuter singular vocative)
iūdiciālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
iūdiciālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Asturian: xudicial

→ Catalan: judicial

→ English: judicial

→ French: judiciel

→ Galician: xudicial

→ Italian: giudiziale

→ Portuguese: judicial

→ Sicilian: judizziali

→ Spanish: judicial

[i̯uːd̪ɪkiˈäːlʲɪs̠]

iūdicium (“judgment”, “trial”) + -ālis (“-al”, “pertaining to”)

suffix

belonging to the courts of justice; judicial


petro

la-noun

petrō m (genitive petrōnis); third declension

petrō (canonical masculine)
petrōnis (genitive)
petrō (nominative singular)
petrōnēs (nominative plural)
petrōnis (genitive singular)
petrōnum (genitive plural)
petrōnī (dative singular)
petrōnibus (dative plural)
petrōnem (accusative singular)
petrōnēs (accusative plural)
petrōne (ablative singular)
petrōnibus (ablative plural)
petrō (singular vocative)
petrōnēs (plural vocative)

A rustic, a country bumpkin, yokel, hayseed, hick

An old wether (a ram whose flesh is as hard as stone)


servator

servātor m (genitive servātōris); third declension

servātor (canonical masculine)
servātōris (genitive)
servātor (nominative singular)
servātōrēs (nominative plural)
servātōris (genitive singular)
servātōrum (genitive plural)
servātōrī (dative singular)
servātōribus (dative plural)
servātōrem (accusative singular)
servātōrēs (accusative plural)
servātōre (ablative singular)
servātōribus (ablative plural)
servātor (singular vocative)
servātōrēs (plural vocative)


somniator

somniātor m (genitive somniātōris); third declension

somniātor (canonical masculine)
somniātōris (genitive)
somniātor (nominative singular)
somniātōrēs (nominative plural)
somniātōris (genitive singular)
somniātōrum (genitive plural)
somniātōrī (dative singular)
somniātōribus (dative plural)
somniātōrem (accusative singular)
somniātōrēs (accusative plural)
somniātōre (ablative singular)
somniātōribus (ablative plural)
somniātor (singular vocative)
somniātōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: somiador

French: songeur

Istriot: sugnadur

Italian: sognatore

Portuguese: sonhador

Spanish: soñador

dreamer; person who puts faith in dreams


retentio

retentiō f (genitive retentiōnis); third declension

retentiō (canonical feminine)
retentiōnis (genitive)
retentiō (nominative singular)
retentiōnēs (nominative plural)
retentiōnis (genitive singular)
retentiōnum (genitive plural)
retentiōnī (dative singular)
retentiōnibus (dative plural)
retentiōnem (accusative singular)
retentiōnēs (accusative plural)
retentiōne (ablative singular)
retentiōnibus (ablative plural)
retentiō (singular vocative)
retentiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: retenció

English: retention

French: rétention

Italian: ritenzione

Portuguese: retenção

Romanian: retenție

Russian: ретенция (retencija)

Sicilian: ritinziuni, ritinzioni (more recent)

Spanish: retención

From retineō (“to keep or hold back”) + -tiō.

a holding back; holding in; a withholding


immutabilis

la-adj

immūtābilis (neuter immūtābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

immūtābilis (canonical)
immūtābile (neuter)
immūtābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
immūtābile (neuter nominative singular)
immūtābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
immūtābilia (neuter nominative plural)
immūtābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
immūtābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
immūtābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
immūtābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
immūtābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
immūtābile (accusative neuter singular)
immūtābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
immūtābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
immūtābilia (accusative neuter plural)
immūtābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
immūtābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
immūtābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
immūtābile (neuter singular vocative)
immūtābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
immūtābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: immutable

→ French: immuable

Galician: inmutable

Italian: immutabile

Portuguese: imutável

Spanish: inmutable, inmudable

[ɪmːuːˈt̪äːbɪlʲɪs̠]


epar

la-noun

ēpar n (genitive ēpatis); third declension

ēpar (canonical neuter)
ēpatis (genitive)
ēpar (nominative singular)
ēpata (nominative plural)
ēpatis (genitive singular)
ēpatum (genitive plural)
ēpatī (dative singular)
ēpatibus (dative plural)
ēpar (accusative singular)
ēpata (accusative plural)
ēpate (ablative singular)
ēpatibus (ablative plural)
ēpar (singular vocative)
ēpata (plural vocative)


hepar

hēpar n (genitive hēpatis); third declension

hēpar (canonical neuter)
hēpatis (genitive)
hēpar (nominative singular)
hēpata (nominative plural)
hēpatis (genitive singular)
hēpatum (genitive plural)
hēpatī (dative singular)
hēpatibus (dative plural)
hēpar (accusative singular)
hēpata (accusative plural)
hēpate (ablative singular)
hēpatibus (ablative plural)
hēpar (singular vocative)
hēpata (plural vocative)

English: hepar

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἧπαρ (hêpar, “liver”). Doublet of iecur.

liver (large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients, destroys toxins and produces bile)


hepar

hēpar m (genitive hēpatis); third declension

hēpar (canonical masculine)
hēpatis (genitive)
hēpar (nominative singular)
hēpatēs (nominative plural)
hēpatis (genitive singular)
hēpatum (genitive plural)
hēpatī (dative singular)
hēpatibus (dative plural)
hēpatem (accusative singular)
hēpatēs (accusative plural)
hēpate (ablative singular)
hēpatibus (ablative plural)
hēpar (singular vocative)
hēpatēs (plural vocative)


meridionalis

la-adj

merīdiōnālis (neuter merīdiōnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

merīdiōnālis (canonical)
merīdiōnāle (neuter)
merīdiōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
merīdiōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
merīdiōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
merīdiōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
merīdiōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
merīdiōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
merīdiōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
merīdiōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
merīdiōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
merīdiōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
merīdiōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
merīdiōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
merīdiōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
merīdiōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
merīdiōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
merīdiōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
merīdiōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
merīdiōnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
merīdiōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: meridional

→ English: meridional

→ French: méridional

→ Italian: meridionale

→ Portuguese: meridional

→ Romanian: meridional

→ Spanish: meridional

From merīdiēs (“noon, south”), modeled after septentriōnālis, as if from *merīdiō, -ōnis + -ālis. Later on, Italian indeed brought this hypothetical form to life as meridione.


particularis

particulāris (neuter particulāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

particulāris (canonical)
particulāre (neuter)
particulāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
particulāre (neuter nominative singular)
particulārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
particulāria (neuter nominative plural)
particulāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
particulārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
particulārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
particulāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
particulārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
particulāre (accusative neuter singular)
particulārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
particulārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
particulāria (accusative neuter plural)
particulārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
particulāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
particulāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
particulāre (neuter singular vocative)
particulārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
particulāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: particular

English: particular

French: particulier

Italian: particolare

Portuguese: particular

Romanian: particular

Sicilian: particulari

Spanish: particular

[pärt̪ɪkʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]


cupitor

la-noun

cupītor m (genitive cupītōris); third declension

cupītor (canonical masculine)
cupītōris (genitive)
cupītor (nominative singular)
cupītōrēs (nominative plural)
cupītōris (genitive singular)
cupītōrum (genitive plural)
cupītōrī (dative singular)
cupītōribus (dative plural)
cupītōrem (accusative singular)
cupītōrēs (accusative plural)
cupītōre (ablative singular)
cupītōribus (ablative plural)
cupītor (singular vocative)
cupītōrēs (plural vocative)


spiralis

la-adj

spīrālis (neuter spīrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

spīrālis (canonical)
spīrāle (neuter)
spīrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
spīrāle (neuter nominative singular)
spīrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
spīrālia (neuter nominative plural)
spīrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
spīrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
spīrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
spīrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
spīrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
spīrāle (accusative neuter singular)
spīrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
spīrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
spīrālia (accusative neuter plural)
spīrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
spīrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
spīrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
spīrāle (neuter singular vocative)
spīrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
spīrālia (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠piːˈräːlʲɪs̠]