marmur

la-noun

marmur n (genitive marmuris); third declension

marmuris (genitive)
marmur (nominative singular)
marmura (nominative plural)
marmuris (genitive singular)
marmurum (genitive plural)
marmurī (dative singular)
marmuribus (dative plural)
marmur (accusative singular)
marmura (accusative plural)
marmure (ablative singular)
marmuribus (ablative plural)
marmur (singular vocative)
marmura (plural vocative)


Archimedes

la-proper noun

Archimēdēs m sg (genitive Archimēdis); third declension

Archimēdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Archimēdis (genitive)
Archimēdēs (nominative singular)
Archimēdis (genitive singular)
Archimēdī (genitive singular)
Archimēdī (dative singular)
Archimēdem (accusative singular)
Archimēdēn (accusative singular)
Archimēde (ablative singular)
Archimēdēs (singular vocative)

→ Czech: Archimédes (learned)

→ Dutch: Archimedes (learned)

→ English: Archimedes (learned)

→ French: Archimède (learned)

→ German: Archimedes (learned)

→ Italian: Archimede (learned)

→ Polish: Archimedes (learned)

desc

→ Portuguese: Archimedes, Arquimedes (learned)

→ Romanian: Arhimede (learned)

→ Sicilian: Archimèdi (learned)

→ Spanish: Arquímedes (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀρχιμήδης (Arkhimḗdēs).

bor+

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Archimedes of Syracuse (c. 287–212 BCE), Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, and engineer from Syracuse in Sicily


immortalis

la-adj

immortālis (neuter immortāle, adverb immortāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

immortālis (canonical)
immortāle (neuter)
immortāliter (adverb)
immortālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
immortāle (neuter nominative singular)
immortālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
immortālia (neuter nominative plural)
immortālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
immortālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
immortālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
immortālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
immortālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
immortāle (accusative neuter singular)
immortālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
immortālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
immortālia (accusative neuter plural)
immortālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
immortālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
immortālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
immortāle (neuter singular vocative)
immortālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
immortālia (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: inmortal

Catalan: immortal

French: immortel

Galician: inmortal

Italian: immortale

Occitan: imortal, imortau

Piedmontese: imortal

Portuguese: imortal

Romanian: imortal

Spanish: inmortal

[ɪmːɔrˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

immortal, undying, not subject to death.


plebes

la-noun

plēbēs f (variously declined, genitive plēbeī or plēbis); fifth declension, third declension

plēbēs (canonical feminine)
plēbeī (genitive)
plēbis (genitive)
plēbēs (nominative singular)
plēbēs (nominative plural)
plēbeī (genitive singular)
plēbis (genitive singular)
plēbium (genitive plural)
plēbeī (dative singular)
plēbī (dative singular)
plēbibus (dative plural)
plēbem (accusative singular)
plēbēs (accusative plural)
plēbīs (accusative plural)
plēbē (ablative singular)
plēbe (ablative singular)
plēbibus (ablative plural)
plēbēs (singular vocative)
plēbēs (plural vocative)


proles

prōlēs f (genitive prōlis); third declension

prōlēs (canonical feminine)
prōlis (genitive)
prōlēs (nominative singular)
prōlēs (nominative plural)
prōlis (genitive singular)
prōlium (genitive plural)
prōlī (dative singular)
prōlibus (dative plural)
prōlem (accusative singular)
prōlēs (accusative plural)
prōlīs (accusative plural)
prōle (ablative singular)
prōlibus (ablative plural)
prōlēs (singular vocative)
prōlēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: prole

Italian: prole

Old Galician-Portuguese: proe

→ Portuguese: prole

Spanish: prole

“Omnīs ut tēcum meritīs prō tālibus annōs
exigat, et pulchrā faciat tē prōle parentem.”
“[Aeolus,] as a reward for the services [now] required, [Deiopea will spend] all [her] years with you, and make you a father with a fair line [of descendants].”
(Juno tempts Aeolus to do her will by offering him marriage to Deiopea. Alliteration: “pulchra prole parentem.”)

Tollet humō validōs prōlēs Hyriēa lacertōs.

The offspring of Hyrieus will raise from the ground his strong arms
(See: Hyrieus; Orion (mythology). The heliacal rising of the upper part of Orion (constellation) occurs in June.)

offspring, children, progeny, descendants, a line of descendants, family, race


patens

la-adj

patēns (genitive patentis, comparative patentior, superlative patentissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective

patēns (canonical)
patentis (genitive)
patentior (comparative)
patentissimus (superlative)
patēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
patentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
patentia (neuter nominative plural)
patentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
patentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
patentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
patentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
patentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
patēns (accusative neuter singular)
patentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
patentia (accusative neuter plural)
patentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
patentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
patēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
patentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
patentia (neuter plural vocative)

Present active participle of pateō (“I am open”)


Arabes

la-proper noun

Arabēs m pl (genitive Arabum); third declension

Arabēs (canonical masculine plural)
Arabum (genitive)
Arabēs (nominative plural)
Arabum (genitive plural)
Arabibus (dative plural)
Arabēs (accusative plural)
Arabibus (ablative plural)
Arabēs (plural vocative)


futilis

la-adj

fūtilis (neuter fūtile, adverb fūtile or fūtiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

fūtilis (canonical)
fūtile (neuter)
fūtile (adverb)
fūtiliter (adverb)
fūtilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fūtile (neuter nominative singular)
fūtilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fūtilia (neuter nominative plural)
fūtilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fūtilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fūtilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fūtilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūtilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fūtile (accusative neuter singular)
fūtilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fūtilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fūtilia (accusative neuter plural)
fūtilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fūtilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fūtilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fūtile (neuter singular vocative)
fūtilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fūtilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: fútil

→ English: futile

French: futile

Friulian: futil

Italian: futile

Piedmontese: fùtil

Portuguese: fútil

Romanian: futil

Sicilian: fùtili

Spanish: fútil

[ˈfuːt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew-ti-, from *ǵʰew- (“to pour”); see also fūtis and fundō. Alternatively, from *fūtō (“to strike”).

(figuratively) untrustworthy, vain, worthless, futile, frivolous


abax

la-noun

abax m (genitive abacis); third declension

abacis (genitive)
abax (nominative singular)
abacēs (nominative plural)
abacis (genitive singular)
abacum (genitive plural)
abacī (dative singular)
abacibus (dative plural)
abacem (accusative singular)
abacēs (accusative plural)
abace (ablative singular)
abacibus (ablative plural)
abax (singular vocative)
abacēs (plural vocative)


hebes

la-adj

hebes (genitive hebetis, comparative hebetior); third-declension one-termination adjective

hebetis (genitive)
hebetior (comparative)
hebes (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
hebetēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
hebetia (neuter nominative plural)
hebetis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
hebetium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
hebetī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
hebetibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hebetem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
hebes (accusative neuter singular)
hebetēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
hebetia (accusative neuter plural)
hebetī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
hebetibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
hebes (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
hebetēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
hebetia (neuter plural vocative)

English: hebete

French: hébété

Italian: ebete

From hebeō (“I am blunt or dull”) with a suffix -t- that can also be found in -es (“faring”).

ARTOTRŌGUS. Quid in Cappadociā, ubi tū quīngentōs simul,
nī hebes machaera foret, ūnō ictū occīderās?
PYRGOPOLINĪCĒS. At peditastellī quia erant, sīvī vīverent.

c. 206 BCE, Plautus, Miles Gloriosus 1.1.52–54

fifty with a single blow, were the sword not blunt?
PYRGOPOLINICES. But because they were foot-soldiers, I suffered them to live.

ARGOTROGUS. What about that time in Cappadocia, where you would've killed

Tum fuit in pretiō magis aes, aurumque iacēbat
propter inūtilitātem hebetī mūcrōne retūsum;

c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 5.1273–1275

Then was bronze more of worth, and gold was held in no esteem
for it uselessness, dull with blunt edge;
now bronze is in disgrace, and gold has climbed to the highest honour.

nunc iacet aes, aurum in summum successit honōrem.

Hōc sonitū opplētae aurēs hominum obsurduērunt; nec est ūllus hebetior sēnsus in vōbīs, sīcut, ubi Nīlus ad illa, quae Catadūpa nōminantur, praecipitat ex altissimīs montibus, ea gēns, quae illum locum adcolit, propter magnitūdinem sonitūs sēnsū audiendī caret.

54 BCE – 51 BCE, Cicero, De re publica 6.18

Filled with this sound, the ears of humans become deaf, just as, where the Nile rushes down from the highest mountains to those which are called Catadupa, that folk which inhabits that place lacks the sense of hearing because of the magnitude of the sound.

Īnfēlīx, cui torpet hebes locus ille, puella,

Unhappy girl, whose place unfeeling lays,
which man and woman should equally enjoy.

Lūmina restābant, quōrum mē causa latēbat,
cum sīc errōres abstulit illa meōs:
'Vel quia purpureīs collucent flōribus agrī,
lūmina sunt nostrōs vīsa decēre diēs;
vel quia nec flōs est hebetī nec flamma colōre,
atque oculōs in sē splendor uterque trahit;
vel quia dēliciīs nocturna licentia nostrīs
convenit. Ā vērō tertia causa venit.'
The lights remained, whose cause escaped me,
when she removed my uncertainties thus:
'Either because the fields shine with purple flowers
are lights seen as befitting my days;
or because neither is a flower or a flame is of dull colour,
and each splendor draws the eyes to itself;

revels. From the truth comes the third cause.

or becuse a nocturnal licence is convenient to my

Inerticula tamen nigra, quam quīdam Graecī amargion appellant, potest in secundā quasi tribū esse, quod et bonī vīnī est et innoxia, quoniam nōmen trāxit, quod iners habētur in tentandīs nervīs, quamvīs gustū nōn sit hebes.

4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Re Rustica 3.2.24

However the black inerticula, which some Greeks call amargios, can be in the second, so to speak, tribe, because it makes for good wine and is unintoxicating, whence it also gets its name, for it's considered 'inert' in stretching the sinews, although it's not dull in taste.

Aliī rūrsus subeunt autumnō: tertium genus līliī, et crocum et orsinī utraque genera, ūnum hebes, alterum odōrātum, prīmīs omnia imbribus ēmicantia.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 21.39.67

Others go away again in the autumn: the third kind of lily, and both kinds of crocus and orsinus, one without smell, the other parfumed, all disappearing with the first rains.

(of senses) dim, faint, dull; tasteless, without smell, without sensation

(figuratively) dull, obtuse, sluggish, heavy, stupid; slow, tardy


thmesis

la-noun

thmēsis f (genitive thmēsis); third declension

thmēsis (canonical feminine)
thmēsis (genitive)
thmēsis (nominative singular)
thmēsēs (nominative plural)
thmēsis (genitive singular)
thmēsium (genitive plural)
thmēsī (dative singular)
thmēsibus (dative plural)
thmēsem (accusative singular)
thmēsēs (accusative plural)
thmēsīs (accusative plural)
thmēse (ablative singular)
thmēsibus (ablative plural)
thmēsis (singular vocative)
thmēsēs (plural vocative)

Bede, De Arte Metrica et de Schematibus et Tropis
HYBERBATON est transcensio quaedam verborum ordinem turbans, cuius species sunt quinque: hysterologia, anastrophę, parenthesis, thmesis, sinchisis.

Hac celebrata tenus, thmesis figura, id est, hactenus.

1845, Cynthius Cenetensis, In Virgilii Aeneidem Commentarium

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


sator

sator m (genitive satōris); third declension

satōris (genitive)
sator (nominative singular)
satōrēs (nominative plural)
satōris (genitive singular)
satōrum (genitive plural)
satōrī (dative singular)
satōribus (dative plural)
satōrem (accusative singular)
satōrēs (accusative plural)
satōre (ablative singular)
satōribus (ablative plural)
sator (singular vocative)
satōrēs (plural vocative)


salpinx

salpinx f (genitive salpingis); third declension

salpingis (genitive)
salpinx (nominative singular)
salpingēs (nominative plural)
salpingis (genitive singular)
salpingum (genitive plural)
salpingī (dative singular)
salpingibus (dative plural)
salpingem (accusative singular)
salpingēs (accusative plural)
salpinge (ablative singular)
salpingibus (ablative plural)
salpinx (singular vocative)
salpingēs (plural vocative)

→ English: salpinx

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σᾰ́λπῐγξ (sálpinx, “a war-trumpet”).

bor

(anatomy) salpinx; either the Fallopian tube of females or the Eustachian tube


presens

la-adj

prēsēns (genitive prēsentis); third-declension one-termination adjective

prēsēns (canonical)
prēsentis (genitive)
prēsēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
prēsentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
prēsentia (neuter nominative plural)
prēsentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
prēsentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
prēsentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prēsentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prēsentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
prēsēns (accusative neuter singular)
prēsentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
prēsentia (accusative neuter plural)
prēsentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
prēsentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
prēsēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
prēsentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
prēsentia (neuter plural vocative)

Present active participle of prēsum (alternative spelling of praesum), from prae- + sum.

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of praesēns


aplustre

la-noun

aplustre n (genitive aplustris); third declension

aplustris (genitive)
aplustre (nominative singular)
aplustria (nominative plural)
aplustris (genitive singular)
aplustrium (genitive plural)
aplustrī (dative singular)
aplustribus (dative plural)
aplustre (accusative singular)
aplustria (accusative plural)
aplustrī (ablative singular)
aplustribus (ablative plural)
aplustre (singular vocative)
aplustria (plural vocative)

la-ndecl

The nominative plural <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">aplustra</i> is attested.

Compare Ancient Greek ἄφλαστον (áphlaston).

aplustre (the curved and ornamented stern of a ship)


debellator

la-noun

dēbellātor m (genitive dēbellātōris); third declension

dēbellātor (canonical masculine)
dēbellātōris (genitive)
dēbellātor (nominative singular)
dēbellātōrēs (nominative plural)
dēbellātōris (genitive singular)
dēbellātōrum (genitive plural)
dēbellātōrī (dative singular)
dēbellātōribus (dative plural)
dēbellātōrem (accusative singular)
dēbellātōrēs (accusative plural)
dēbellātōre (ablative singular)
dēbellātōribus (ablative plural)
dēbellātor (singular vocative)
dēbellātōrēs (plural vocative)

Italian: debellatore

Spanish: debelador

[d̪eːbɛlˈlʲäːt̪ɔr]

From dēbellō (“finish a war; conquer, subdue”) + -tor.


basiatio

la-noun

bāsiātiō f (genitive bāsiātiōnis); third declension

bāsiātiō (canonical feminine)
bāsiātiōnis (genitive)
bāsiātiō (nominative singular)
bāsiātiōnēs (nominative plural)
bāsiātiōnis (genitive singular)
bāsiātiōnum (genitive plural)
bāsiātiōnī (dative singular)
bāsiātiōnibus (dative plural)
bāsiātiōnem (accusative singular)
bāsiātiōnēs (accusative plural)
bāsiātiōne (ablative singular)
bāsiātiōnibus (ablative plural)
bāsiātiō (singular vocative)
bāsiātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[bäːs̠iˈäːt̪ioː]


tussedo

tussēdō f (genitive tussēdinis); third declension

tussēdō (canonical feminine)
tussēdinis (genitive)
tussēdō (nominative singular)
tussēdinēs (nominative plural)
tussēdinis (genitive singular)
tussēdinum (genitive plural)
tussēdinī (dative singular)
tussēdinibus (dative plural)
tussēdinem (accusative singular)
tussēdinēs (accusative plural)
tussēdine (ablative singular)
tussēdinibus (ablative plural)
tussēdō (singular vocative)
tussēdinēs (plural vocative)

[t̪ʊs̠ˈs̠eːd̪oː]


tenebratio

tenebrātiō f (genitive tenebrātiōnis); third declension

tenebrātiō (canonical feminine)
tenebrātiōnis (genitive)
tenebrātiō (nominative singular)
tenebrātiōnēs (nominative plural)
tenebrātiōnis (genitive singular)
tenebrātiōnum (genitive plural)
tenebrātiōnī (dative singular)
tenebrātiōnibus (dative plural)
tenebrātiōnem (accusative singular)
tenebrātiōnēs (accusative plural)
tenebrātiōne (ablative singular)
tenebrātiōnibus (ablative plural)
tenebrātiō (singular vocative)
tenebrātiōnēs (plural vocative)


periclitatio

perīclitātiō f (genitive perīclitātiōnis); third declension

perīclitātiō (canonical feminine)
perīclitātiōnis (genitive)
perīclitātiō (nominative singular)
perīclitātiōnēs (nominative plural)
perīclitātiōnis (genitive singular)
perīclitātiōnum (genitive plural)
perīclitātiōnī (dative singular)
perīclitātiōnibus (dative plural)
perīclitātiōnem (accusative singular)
perīclitātiōnēs (accusative plural)
perīclitātiōne (ablative singular)
perīclitātiōnibus (ablative plural)
perīclitātiō (singular vocative)
perīclitātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: periclitation

→ French: périclitation

→ Portuguese: periclitação

From perīclitor (“try, prove, test”) + -tiō.


tutamen

tūtāmen n (genitive tūtāminis); third declension

tūtāmen (canonical neuter)
tūtāminis (genitive)
tūtāmen (nominative singular)
tūtāmina (nominative plural)
tūtāminis (genitive singular)
tūtāminum (genitive plural)
tūtāminī (dative singular)
tūtāminibus (dative plural)
tūtāmen (accusative singular)
tūtāmina (accusative plural)
tūtāmine (ablative singular)
tūtāminibus (ablative plural)
tūtāmen (singular vocative)
tūtāmina (plural vocative)

[t̪uːˈt̪äːmɛn]

From tūtor (“watch, guard, defend”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).

suffix

A means of protection; protection, defence or defense.


fascis

la-noun

fascis m (genitive fascis); third declension

fascis (genitive)
fascis (nominative singular)
fascēs (nominative plural)
fascis (genitive singular)
fascium (genitive plural)
fascī (dative singular)
fascibus (dative plural)
fascem (accusative singular)
fascēs (accusative plural)
fascīs (accusative plural)
fasce (ablative singular)
fascibus (ablative plural)
fascis (singular vocative)
fascēs (plural vocative)

Aragonese: faxo

Asturian: feixe, feix, fexe

Catalan: feix

English: (from various derivative terms) fascism, faggot, fagot

French: faisser, faix

Italian: fascio

Old Galician-Portuguese: feixe

Portuguese: feixe

Galician: feixe

Romanian: fascie

Spanish: feje, haz, fajo

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- (“bundle, band”), see also Proto-Celtic *baskis (“bundle, load”), Ancient Greek φάκελος (phákelos, “bundle”), Albanian bashkë (“together”), Old English bæst (“inner bark of the linden tree”), Welsh baich (“load, burden”), Middle Irish basc (“neckband”).

cog

A faggot, fascine; bundle, packet, package, parcel.

(usually in the plural) A bundle carried by lictors before the highest magistrates, consisting of rods and an axe, with which criminals were scourged and beheaded.


dapsilis

la-adj

dapsilis (neuter dapsile); third-declension two-termination adjective

dapsile (neuter)
dapsilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dapsile (neuter nominative singular)
dapsilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dapsilia (neuter nominative plural)
dapsilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dapsilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dapsilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dapsilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dapsilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dapsile (accusative neuter singular)
dapsilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dapsilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dapsilia (accusative neuter plural)
dapsilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dapsilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dapsilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dapsile (neuter singular vocative)
dapsilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dapsilia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈd̪äps̠ɪlʲɪs̠]

Possibly borrowed from Ancient Greek δαψιλής (dapsilḗs), built on the aorist stem of δάπτω (dáptō, “to devour, consume”). The Latin noun daps, dapis is clearly related, but it is difficult to derive the form dapsilis directly from this noun, since its stem is dap- (with -s- simply an inflectional ending of the nominative singular). Furthermore, the suffix -ilis with short -ĭ- most often forms deverbal rather than denominative adjectives.

Sumptuous, bountiful, plentiful, abundant.


vectis

la-noun

vectis m (genitive vectis); third declension

vectis (genitive)
vectis (nominative singular)
vectēs (nominative plural)
vectis (genitive singular)
vectium (genitive plural)
vectī (dative singular)
vectibus (dative plural)
vectem (accusative singular)
vectēs (accusative plural)
vectīs (accusative plural)
vecte (ablative singular)
vectī (ablative singular)
vectibus (ablative plural)
vectis (singular vocative)
vectēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: vit, bitxo

⇒ Galician: vetillo (from *vecticulus)

Italian: vette

Old French: vit, viz

French: vit

Sardinian: bette

[ˈu̯ɛkt̪ɪs̠]

From Proto-Italic *wektis, from Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰ-tis, from the root *weǵʰ- (“to ride”). Cognate with vehō, Sanskrit ऊढि (ūḍhi).

A strong pole or bar used for leverage; lever; crowbar; handspike.


arator

arātor m (genitive arātōris); third declension

arātor (canonical masculine)
arātōris (genitive)
arātor (nominative singular)
arātōrēs (nominative plural)
arātōris (genitive singular)
arātōrum (genitive plural)
arātōrī (dative singular)
arātōribus (dative plural)
arātōrem (accusative singular)
arātōrēs (accusative plural)
arātōre (ablative singular)
arātōribus (ablative plural)
arātor (singular vocative)
arātōrēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: arãtor

Catalan: arador

Friulian: aradôr

Italian: aratore

Portuguese: arador

Romanian: arător

Spanish: arador

Navita de ventis, de tauris narrat arator,

The sailor tells of winds, the ploughman of bulls,
the soldier counts his wounds, the shepherd his sheep.

ploughman or plowman, farmer, husbandman (someone that ploughs/plows)


sacoma

sācōma n (genitive sācōmatis); third declension

sācōma (canonical neuter)
sācōmatis (genitive)
sācōma (nominative singular)
sācōmata (nominative plural)
sācōmatis (genitive singular)
sācōmatum (genitive plural)
sācōmatī (dative singular)
sācōmatibus (dative plural)
sācōma (accusative singular)
sācōmata (accusative plural)
sācōmate (ablative singular)
sācōmatibus (ablative plural)
sācōma (singular vocative)
sācōmata (plural vocative)

→ Italian: sagoma

[s̠äːˈkoːmä]

From the Doric Greek σᾱ́κωμᾰ (sā́kōma) form of σήκωμα (sḗkōma, “standard weight, counterpoise”), from σηκός (sēkós, “enclosure, pen”).


beatitudo

beātitūdō f (genitive beātitūdinis); third declension

beātitūdō (canonical feminine)
beātitūdinis (genitive)
beātitūdō (nominative singular)
beātitūdinēs (nominative plural)
beātitūdinis (genitive singular)
beātitūdinum (genitive plural)
beātitūdinī (dative singular)
beātitūdinibus (dative plural)
beātitūdinem (accusative singular)
beātitūdinēs (accusative plural)
beātitūdine (ablative singular)
beātitūdinibus (ablative plural)
beātitūdō (singular vocative)
beātitūdinēs (plural vocative)

→ English: beatitude (learned)

→ French: béatitude (learned)

→ Italian: beatitudine (learned)

→ Romanian: beatitudine (learned)

→ Spanish: beatitud (learned)

[beäːt̪ɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]

Happiness, blessedness, felicity, beatitude, blissfulness.


spons

spōns f sg (genitive spontis); third declension

spōns (canonical feminine singular)
spontis (genitive)
spōns (nominative singular)
spontis (genitive singular)
spontī (dative singular)
spontem (accusative singular)
sponte (ablative singular)
spōns (singular vocative)

Possibly connected with spondeō (thus a pledging of one's self to a thing; hence, opp. to external necessity or inducement, of free will, of one's own accord).

“Mē sī fāta meīs paterentur dūcere vītam

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.340–341

“If the Fates had let me live a life with my choices, and to order cares by my [own] free will, …”

auspiciīs et sponte meā compōnere cūrās, ….”

free will, accord, impulse, motion, voluntarily, spontaneously, by one’s own wishes or own way


saburralis

la-adj

saburrālis (neuter saburrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

saburrālis (canonical)
saburrāle (neuter)
saburrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
saburrāle (neuter nominative singular)
saburrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
saburrālia (neuter nominative plural)
saburrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
saburrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
saburrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
saburrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
saburrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
saburrāle (accusative neuter singular)
saburrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
saburrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
saburrālia (accusative neuter plural)
saburrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
saburrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
saburrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
saburrāle (neuter singular vocative)
saburrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
saburrālia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: saburrale

[s̠äbʊrˈräːlʲɪs̠]

From saburra (“sand, gravel, grit”) + -ālis.


percussor

la-noun

percussor m (genitive percussōris); third declension

percussōris (genitive)
percussor (nominative singular)
percussōrēs (nominative plural)
percussōris (genitive singular)
percussōrum (genitive plural)
percussōrī (dative singular)
percussōribus (dative plural)
percussōrem (accusative singular)
percussōrēs (accusative plural)
percussōre (ablative singular)
percussōribus (ablative plural)
percussor (singular vocative)
percussōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: percussor

Galician: percusor

Italian: percussore

Portuguese: percussor

Spanish: percocero, percusor

From percutiō (“strike or pierce through; shoot”).

A murderer, assassin, bandit; executioner.


similitudo

similitūdō f (genitive similitūdinis); third declension

similitūdō (canonical feminine)
similitūdinis (genitive)
similitūdō (nominative singular)
similitūdinēs (nominative plural)
similitūdinis (genitive singular)
similitūdinum (genitive plural)
similitūdinī (dative singular)
similitūdinibus (dative plural)
similitūdinem (accusative singular)
similitūdinēs (accusative plural)
similitūdine (ablative singular)
similitūdinibus (ablative plural)
similitūdō (singular vocative)
similitūdinēs (plural vocative)

Old Galician-Portuguese: semelduẽ

→ English: similitude

→ French: similitude

→ Italian: similitudine

→ Romanian: similitudine

→ Spanish: similitud

[s̠ɪmɪlʲɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]

From similis (“like, resembling, similar”) + -tūdō.

af

Likeness, resemblance, similarity; imitation.

A comparison, simile, similitude; analogy; parable.


luminare

la-noun

lūmināre n (genitive lūmināris); third declension

lūmināre (canonical neuter)
lūmināris (genitive)
lūmināre (nominative singular)
lūmināria (nominative plural)
lūmināris (genitive singular)
lūminārium (genitive plural)
lūminārī (dative singular)
lūmināribus (dative plural)
lūmināre (accusative singular)
lūmināria (accusative plural)
lūminārī (ablative singular)
lūmināribus (ablative plural)
lūmināre (singular vocative)
lūmināria (plural vocative)

Aromanian: luminari, lunjinari

Catalan: llumener, llumenera

French: lumière

Galician: lumieira

Italian: luminare

Occitan: lumniera

Portuguese: lumieira, lumeeira

Romanian: lumânare

Romansch: glimera, glümera

Spanish: lumbrera

→ English: luminaria

→ French: luminaire

→ Italian: luminaria

→ Occitan: lumenaria

→ Old French: luminarie

→ English: luminary

→ Portuguese: luminária

→ Spanish: luminar, luminaria

[ɫ̪uːmɪˈnäːrɛ]

(literally) That which gives light; enlightener

a window-shutter, window (that lets light in)

(Late Latin, in the plural) light, lamp (such as those lighted in churches in honor of martyrs)

(Late Latin, in the plural) A luminary; especially a heavenly body.


haecceitas

haecceitās f (genitive haecceitātis); third declension

haecceitās (canonical feminine)
haecceitātis (genitive)
haecceitās (nominative singular)
haecceitātēs (nominative plural)
haecceitātis (genitive singular)
haecceitātum (genitive plural)
haecceitātī (dative singular)
haecceitātibus (dative plural)
haecceitātem (accusative singular)
haecceitātēs (accusative plural)
haecceitāte (ablative singular)
haecceitātibus (ablative plural)
haecceitās (singular vocative)
haecceitātēs (plural vocative)

English: haecceity

Coined by Duns Scotus from haec, a form of hic (“this”). Literally “this-ness”.

(Medieval Latin) The essence of a particular thing; those qualities that define it and make it unique.


personalis

la-adj

persōnālis (neuter persōnāle, adverb persōnāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

persōnālis (canonical)
persōnāle (neuter)
persōnāliter (adverb)
persōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
persōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
persōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
persōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
persōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
persōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
persōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
persōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
persōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
persōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
persōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
persōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
persōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
persōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
persōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
persōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
persōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
persōnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
persōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: personal

English: personal, personnel

French: personnel

Galician: persoal

Italian: personale

Piedmontese: përsonal

Portuguese: pessoal

Romanian: personal

Spanish: personal

[pɛrs̠oːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]


compater

la-noun

compater m (genitive compatris); third declension

compatris (genitive)
compater (nominative singular)
compatrēs (nominative plural)
compatris (genitive singular)
compatrum (genitive plural)
compatrī (dative singular)
compatribus (dative plural)
compatrem (accusative singular)
compatrēs (accusative plural)
compatre (ablative singular)
compatribus (ablative plural)
compater (singular vocative)
compatrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: compare

→ Old English: cumpæder

Old French: comper, conper

Middle French: comper

→ Middle English: comper

English: compeer

desctree

French: compère
→ Belizean Creole: kompeh
→ English: compere, compère
→ Greek: κομπέρ (kompér)

Italian: compare

Neapolitan: cumpà
→ English: goombah
→ Spanish: cumpa

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: compadre, conpadre

Galician: compadre

Portuguese: compadre

Old Spanish: cuémpadre

Spanish: compadre (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: cumpari

→ Proto-Slavic: *kъmotrъ

Czech: kmotr

Slovak: kmotor

Lower Sorbian: kmótš

Polish: kmotr

⇒? *kumъ

Macedonian: кум (kum)

Russian: кум (kum)

→ Latvian: kūma, kūmas (“godparent”)

Serbo-Croatian: kȗm / ку̑м

⇒ *kuma f (“godmother”)

Macedonian: кума (kuma)

Polish: kuma

Russian: кума (kuma)

Serbo-Croatian: kuma / кума

Venetian: conpare

→ Greek: κουμπάρος (koumpáros)

(Late Latin) godfather (in relation to godchild or fellow godparent or parent)


agrestis

la-adj

agrestis (neuter agreste); third-declension two-termination adjective

agreste (neuter)
agrestis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
agreste (neuter nominative singular)
agrestēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
agrestia (neuter nominative plural)
agrestis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
agrestium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
agrestī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
agrestibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
agrestem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
agreste (accusative neuter singular)
agrestēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
agrestīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
agrestia (accusative neuter plural)
agrestī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
agrestibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
agrestis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
agreste (neuter singular vocative)
agrestēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
agrestia (neuter plural vocative)

English: agrestic

French: agreste

Italian: agreste

→ Old Polish: agrest (learned)

Polish: agrest

Portuguese: agreste

Sardinian: aresti

Spanish: agreste

[äˈɡrɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]

For *agrestris, from ager (“field, farm”) + -estris (“located, dwelling in”).

suffix

Of or pertaining to land, fields or the countryside; rural, rustic, wild.

Clownish, rude, uncultivated, coarse, savage, barbarous; brutish, wild.


sonor

la-noun

sonor m (genitive sonōris); third declension

sonōris (genitive)
sonor (nominative singular)
sonōrēs (nominative plural)
sonōris (genitive singular)
sonōrum (genitive plural)
sonōrī (dative singular)
sonōribus (dative plural)
sonōrem (accusative singular)
sonōrēs (accusative plural)
sonōre (ablative singular)
sonōribus (ablative plural)
sonor (singular vocative)
sonōrēs (plural vocative)

From the verb sonō (“I make a noise, I resound”) + -or (suffix creating deverbal nouns).


frigus

la-noun

frīgus n (genitive frīgoris); third declension

frīgus (canonical neuter)
frīgoris (genitive)
frīgus (nominative singular)
frīgora (nominative plural)
frīgoris (genitive singular)
frīgorum (genitive plural)
frīgorī (dative singular)
frīgoribus (dative plural)
frīgus (accusative singular)
frīgora (accusative plural)
frīgore (ablative singular)
frīgoribus (ablative plural)
frīgus (singular vocative)
frīgora (plural vocative)

Aromanian: frig

Megleno-Romanian: frig

Romanian: frig

From Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥῖγος (rhîgos).

Frigore et assiduis imbribus tardarentur

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.24

Retarded by the cold and the continuous rains

Extemplō Aenēae solvuntur frīgore membra.

Forthwith for Aeneas, [his] limbs are weakened by the chill of fear.
(The epic hero first appears in line 92 where the Latin “Aeneae” is a dative of reference. Here and in subsequent lines, Aeneas’s expression of heroic emotion echoes a speech by Odysseus in Book 5 of the Odyssey.)

a cold shudder which is produced by fear

(figuratively) inactivity, indolence, slowness

(figuratively) a cold reception, indifference


paelex

paelex f (genitive paelicis); third declension

paelicis (genitive)
paelex (nominative singular)
paelicēs (nominative plural)
paelicis (genitive singular)
paelicum (genitive plural)
paelicī (dative singular)
paelicibus (dative plural)
paelicem (accusative singular)
paelicēs (accusative plural)
paelice (ablative singular)
paelicibus (ablative plural)
paelex (singular vocative)
paelicēs (plural vocative)

[ˈpäe̯ɫ̪ɛks̠]

* Usually compared to Ancient Greek παλλᾰκή (pallakḗ, “concubine”), but phonological and other uncertainties exist.
* The variant pellex shows folk-etymological connection with pelliciō (“I allure”).


alacer

la-adj

alacer (feminine alacris, neuter alacre, comparative alacrior); third-declension three-termination adjective

alacris (feminine)
alacre (neuter)
alacrior (comparative)
alacer (masculine nominative singular)
alacris (feminine nominative singular)
alacre (neuter nominative singular)
alacrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
alacria (neuter nominative plural)
alacris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
alacrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
alacrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
alacribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
alacrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
alacre (accusative neuter singular)
alacrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
alacria (accusative neuter plural)
alacrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
alacribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
alacer (masculine singular vocative)
alacris (feminine singular vocative)
alacre (neuter singular vocative)
alacrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
alacria (neuter plural vocative)

Gallo-Italic

Ligurian: alêgro

Lombard: allégher, alégher

Piedmontese: alégher

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: alegru, allegru

Gallurese: allegru

Dalmatian: alegr, aleger (Vegliot)

Italian: alacre

Sassarese: allegru

Old French: halaigre

desctree

French: allègre
→ Italian: allegro (see there for further descendants)
→ Romanian: alegru

Norman: allègre

Old Occitan:

Catalan: alegre

Occitan: alègre

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: legri

Romansch: alleger

Sardinian: allegru

Campidanese: allirgu

Logudorese: allegru

Venetian: aliegro, ałégro, ałłégro

West Iberian

Aragonese: alegre

Extremaduran: alegri

Old Leonese:

Asturian: allegre

Leonese: allegre

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: alegre

Galician: alegre

Portuguese: alegre

Old Spanish:

Ladino: alegre

Spanish: alegre

→ Basque: alaikiro

→ Portuguese: álacre

[ˈäːlät͡ʃer]

Somewhat uncertain. The masculine nominative singular form is derived by syncope from alacris (attested in Ennius), which probably developed by dissimilation from earlier *alaklis, with the ending ultimately going back to -*tlis, from Proto-Indo-European *-tl-, a variant of the zero-grade of the agent suffix *-tḗr. Compare volucer, volucris. However, De Vaan regards the origin of the *-kris ending as uncertain. The *ala- portion is seemingly from a root of the form *h₂elH-. De Vaan and Schrijver consider ambulō (“to traverse, walk”) a potential but not certain cognate, and reconstruct the common root (if the relationship is valid) as Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₂- (“to wander, roam”), cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλάομαι (aláomai, “roam”). The same root may alternatively be reconstructed as Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-. Another possible cognate is Ancient Greek ἐλαύνω (elaúnō, “to drive”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁elh₂- (“to drive”). Another theory connects the word to Proto-Germanic *aljaną (“vigor, strength”), whence English ellen.

cog

lively, brisk, quick, eager, active, peppy, excited


saevitas

la-noun

saevitās f (genitive saevitātis); third declension

saevitās (canonical feminine)
saevitātis (genitive)
saevitās (nominative singular)
saevitātēs (nominative plural)
saevitātis (genitive singular)
saevitātum (genitive plural)
saevitātī (dative singular)
saevitātibus (dative plural)
saevitātem (accusative singular)
saevitātēs (accusative plural)
saevitāte (ablative singular)
saevitātibus (ablative plural)
saevitās (singular vocative)
saevitātēs (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠äe̯u̯ɪt̪äːs̠]

From saevus (“savage, furious”) + -tās. Rare variant of saevitia.


saevitudo

saevitūdō f (genitive saevitūdinis); third declension

saevitūdō (canonical feminine)
saevitūdinis (genitive)
saevitūdō (nominative singular)
saevitūdinēs (nominative plural)
saevitūdinis (genitive singular)
saevitūdinum (genitive plural)
saevitūdinī (dative singular)
saevitūdinibus (dative plural)
saevitūdinem (accusative singular)
saevitūdinēs (accusative plural)
saevitūdine (ablative singular)
saevitūdinibus (ablative plural)
saevitūdō (singular vocative)
saevitūdinēs (plural vocative)

[s̠äe̯u̯ɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]

From saevus (“furious, savage”) + -tūdō.


tenebrio

tenebriō m (genitive tenebriōnis); third declension

tenebriō (canonical masculine)
tenebriōnis (genitive)
tenebriō (nominative singular)
tenebriōnēs (nominative plural)
tenebriōnis (genitive singular)
tenebriōnum (genitive plural)
tenebriōnī (dative singular)
tenebriōnibus (dative plural)
tenebriōnem (accusative singular)
tenebriōnēs (accusative plural)
tenebriōne (ablative singular)
tenebriōnibus (ablative plural)
tenebriō (singular vocative)
tenebriōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Tenebrio (learned)

From tenebrae (“darkness, gloom”) + -iō. In New Latin, used by biologists as the name of a genus of beetles (Tenebrio).

huc venit fugiens tenebrione(m) tirrium

1st century BCE, Lucius Afranius, Epistula, (as quoted by Nonius)

saltem infernus tenebr(i)o, κακός δαίμων, atque habeat homines sollicitos, quod eum peius formidant quam fullo ululam.

116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, Menippean satires, (fragment as quoted by Nonius)

at least a devilish trickster, an evil spirit, and let him keep men disturbed, because they fear him more than the fuller fears the screechowl

Nebulones et tenebriones dicti sunt, qui mendaciis et astutiis suis nebulam quandam et tenebras obiciebant aut quibus ad fugam et furta haec erant accomodata et utilia.

3rd-5th century CE, Nonius Marcellus, Compendiosa doctrina 19

One who shuns the light, trickster, swindler

(New Latin, biology) mealworm (tenebriō mólitor)


tendor

tendor m (genitive tendōris); third declension

tendōris (genitive)
tendor (nominative singular)
tendōrēs (nominative plural)
tendōris (genitive singular)
tendōrum (genitive plural)
tendōrī (dative singular)
tendōribus (dative plural)
tendōrem (accusative singular)
tendōrēs (accusative plural)
tendōre (ablative singular)
tendōribus (ablative plural)
tendor (singular vocative)
tendōrēs (plural vocative)

[ˈt̪ɛn̪d̪ɔr]


tensio

tēnsiō f (genitive tēnsiōnis); third declension

tēnsiō (canonical feminine)
tēnsiōnis (genitive)
tēnsiō (nominative singular)
tēnsiōnēs (nominative plural)
tēnsiōnis (genitive singular)
tēnsiōnum (genitive plural)
tēnsiōnī (dative singular)
tēnsiōnibus (dative plural)
tēnsiōnem (accusative singular)
tēnsiōnēs (accusative plural)
tēnsiōne (ablative singular)
tēnsiōnibus (ablative plural)
tēnsiō (singular vocative)
tēnsiōnēs (plural vocative)

Inherited:

Portuguese: tesão

Spanish: tesón

Borrowed:

→ Catalan: tensió

→ English: tension

desctree

→ French: tension
→ Haitian Creole: tansyon
→ Romanian: tensiune
→ Turkish: tansiyon

→ Italian: tensione

→ Portuguese: tensão

→ Sicilian: tinziuni

→ Spanish: tensión

[ˈt̪ẽːs̠ioː]

From tendō (“to stretch, stretch out, distend, extend”) + -tiō.


Karthago

la-proper noun

Karthāgō f sg (genitive Karthāginis); third declension

Karthāgō (canonical feminine singular)
Karthāginis (genitive)
Karthāgō (nominative singular)
Karthāginis (genitive singular)
Karthāginī (dative singular)
Karthāginem (accusative singular)
Karthāgine (ablative singular)
Karthāgō (singular vocative)
Karthāginī (locative singular)
Karthāgine (locative singular)

[kärˈt̪ʰäːɡoː]

[kärˈt̪äːɡo]

From Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt, “New City”).

der

Urbs antīqua fuit (Tyriī tenuēre colōnī):
Karthāgō, Ītaliam contrā Tiberīnaque longē

There was an ancient city (Tyrian colonists held [it]):
Carthage, opposite Italy and far from the Tiber River’s
mouth, rich in wealth and ruthless in the pursuits of war.
(Note that this use of “tenuere” is a syncopated or abbreviated form of the verb “tenuerunt.” See: Carthage; Tyre, Lebanon.)

ōstia, dīves opum studiīsque asperrima bellī.

(Classical Latin) Alternative spelling of Carthāgō


notatio

la-noun

notātiō f (genitive notātiōnis); third declension

notātiō (canonical feminine)
notātiōnis (genitive)
notātiō (nominative singular)
notātiōnēs (nominative plural)
notātiōnis (genitive singular)
notātiōnum (genitive plural)
notātiōnī (dative singular)
notātiōnibus (dative plural)
notātiōnem (accusative singular)
notātiōnēs (accusative plural)
notātiōne (ablative singular)
notātiōnibus (ablative plural)
notātiō (singular vocative)
notātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: notació

English: notation

French: notation

Galician: notación

Italian: notazione

Occitan: notacion

Portuguese: notação

Romanian: notație

Russian: нотация (notacija)

Spanish: notación

[nɔˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

From notō (“to mark, write, note”) + -tiō.

The designation of the meaning and derivation of a word — etymology.

The use of letters to denote entire words.


certamen

certāmen n (genitive certāminis); third declension

certāmen (canonical neuter)
certāminis (genitive)
certāmen (nominative singular)
certāmina (nominative plural)
certāminis (genitive singular)
certāminum (genitive plural)
certāminī (dative singular)
certāminibus (dative plural)
certāmen (accusative singular)
certāmina (accusative plural)
certāmine (ablative singular)
certāminibus (ablative plural)
certāmen (singular vocative)
certāmina (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: certamen

→ English: certamen

→ Italian: certame

→ Portuguese: certame

→ Spanish: certamen

From certō (“struggle, contend”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).


Aprilis

la-adj

Aprīlis (neuter Aprīle); third-declension two-termination adjective

Aprīlis (canonical)
Aprīle (neuter)
Aprīlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
Aprīle (neuter nominative singular)
Aprīlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
Aprīlia (neuter nominative plural)
Aprīlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
Aprīlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
Aprīlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Aprīlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Aprīlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
Aprīle (accusative neuter singular)
Aprīlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Aprīlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
Aprīlia (accusative neuter plural)
Aprīlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
Aprīlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Aprīlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
Aprīle (neuter singular vocative)
Aprīlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
Aprīlia (neuter plural vocative)

Perhaps based on Etruscan 𐌖𐌓𐌐𐌀 (apru), from Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē, “Venus”).


Aprilis

la-noun

Aprīlis m sg (genitive Aprīlis); third declension

Aprīlis (canonical masculine singular)
Aprīlis (genitive)
Aprīlis (nominative singular)
Aprīlis (genitive singular)
Aprīlī (dative singular)
Aprīlem (accusative singular)
Aprīlī (ablative singular)
Aprīlis (singular vocative)

Balkan Romance

Aromanian: aprir

Romanian: prier

Dalmatian:

aprail

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: aprile

Italian: aprile
→ Cimbrian: aprile

Neapolitan: abbrile

Sicilian: aprili

Padanian:

Friulian: Avrîl

Ladin: oril

Piedmontese: avril, avrì, auril

Romagnol: abrìl

Romansch: avregl, avrigl, avrel

Venetian: avril

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desc

Franco-Provençal: avril, avrel, avréoul, avrics, avrin

desctree

Old French: avril
French: avril
Haitian Creole: avril
Mauritian Creole: avril
→ Iranian Persian: آوریل (âvril)
→ South Azerbaijani: آوریل (avril)
→ Tunisian Arabic: أفريل (avrīl)
Norman: Avri
Walloon: avri
→ Middle English: Averil
⇒ Middle English: Aprill, Aprille, April, Apprille, Aperil, Aprel (relatinized)
English: April (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Apryle

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: abril

Catalan: abril

Occitan: abriu (All dialects except most Lengadocian)

Auvergnat: abrieu, abriau

Gascon: abrieu

Languedocien: abril, abrièl, abrial, abriòl

Limousin: abrie, abria, abriau

Vivaro-Alpine: abrieu

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese:

Asturian: abril

Mirandese: abril

Old Galician-Portuguese: abril
Fala: abril
Galician: abril
Portuguese: abril (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish:

Ladino: avril

Spanish: abril (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: abriri, albile, aprile, arbile

Borrowings

→ Albanian: prill

→ Basque: apiril

→ Proto-Brythonic:

Breton: Ebrel

Cornish: Ebrel, Ebryl

Welsh: Ebrill

→ Byzantine Greek: Απρίλιος (Aprílios)

Greek: Απρίλιος (Aprílios), Απρίλης m (Aprílis)

→ Old Church Slavonic: априль (aprilĭ)

→ Old East Slavic: априль (aprilĭ), апрѣль (aprělĭ)

Russian: апрель (aprelʹ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: aprilie (via some Slavic language)

→ Middle Dutch: april

desctree

Dutch: april
Afrikaans: April
Negerhollands: apriel
→ Caribbean Hindustani: april
→ Papiamentu: aprel
→ Sranan Tongo: aprel
→ Trió: eiperëu

Limburgish: eprèl, april

→ Old High German: abrello

Middle High German: aberelle

Bavarian:

Cimbrian: abrèl, avrell (Sette Comuni), avrelle

Mòcheno: oberel

German: April
→ Estonian: aprill
→ Kashubian: aprël (dated)

→ Old Irish: Apréil

Irish: Aibreán


annotatio

la-noun

annotātiō f (genitive annotātiōnis); third declension

annotātiō (canonical feminine)
annotātiōnis (genitive)
annotātiō (nominative singular)
annotātiōnēs (nominative plural)
annotātiōnis (genitive singular)
annotātiōnum (genitive plural)
annotātiōnī (dative singular)
annotātiōnibus (dative plural)
annotātiōnem (accusative singular)
annotātiōnēs (accusative plural)
annotātiōne (ablative singular)
annotātiōnibus (ablative plural)
annotātiō (singular vocative)
annotātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: anotació

English: annotation

French: annotation

Galician: anotación

Italian: annotazione

Polish: adnotacja

Portuguese: anotação

Romanian: adnotație

Russian: аннота́ция (annotácija)

Spanish: anotación

[änːɔˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

[änːoˈt̪ät̪ː͡s̪io]

(law) The registering of a person among the accused.


deformitas

dēfōrmitās f (genitive dēfōrmitātis); third declension

dēfōrmitās (canonical feminine)
dēfōrmitātis (genitive)
dēfōrmitās (nominative singular)
dēfōrmitātēs (nominative plural)
dēfōrmitātis (genitive singular)
dēfōrmitātum (genitive plural)
dēfōrmitātī (dative singular)
dēfōrmitātibus (dative plural)
dēfōrmitātem (accusative singular)
dēfōrmitātēs (accusative plural)
dēfōrmitāte (ablative singular)
dēfōrmitātibus (ablative plural)
dēfōrmitās (singular vocative)
dēfōrmitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: deformitat

English: deformity

Galician: deformidade

Italian: deformità

Portuguese: deformidade

Spanish: deformidad

(physically) The state of being deformed; deformity, ugliness, disfigurement.

(morally) The state of being morally incorrect; baseness, vileness, appalling nature; disgrace.


fanitalis

la-adj

fānitālis (neuter fānitāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

fānitālis (canonical)
fānitāle (neuter)
fānitālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fānitāle (neuter nominative singular)
fānitālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fānitālia (neuter nominative plural)
fānitālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fānitālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fānitālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fānitālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fānitālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fānitāle (accusative neuter singular)
fānitālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fānitālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fānitālia (accusative neuter plural)
fānitālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fānitālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fānitālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fānitāle (neuter singular vocative)
fānitālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fānitālia (neuter plural vocative)

[fäːnɪˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]


pingue

la-noun

pingue n (genitive pinguis); third declension

pinguis (genitive)
pingue (nominative singular)
pinguia (nominative plural)
pinguis (genitive singular)
pinguium (genitive plural)
pinguī (dative singular)
pinguibus (dative plural)
pingue (accusative singular)
pinguia (accusative plural)
pinguī (ablative singular)
pinguibus (ablative plural)
pingue (singular vocative)
pinguia (plural vocative)


fautor

fautor m (genitive fautōris, feminine fautrīx); third declension

fautōris (genitive)
fautrīx (feminine)
fautor (nominative singular)
fautōrēs (nominative plural)
fautōris (genitive singular)
fautōrum (genitive plural)
fautōrī (dative singular)
fautōribus (dative plural)
fautōrem (accusative singular)
fautōrēs (accusative plural)
fautōre (ablative singular)
fautōribus (ablative plural)
fautor (singular vocative)
fautōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: fautor (learned)

→ French: fauteur (learned)

→ Galician: fautor (learned)

→ Italian: fautore (learned)

→ Occitan: fautor (learned)

→ Portuguese: fautor (learned)

→ Spanish: fautor (learned)


plangor

plangor m (genitive plangōris); third declension

plangōris (genitive)
plangor (nominative singular)
plangōrēs (nominative plural)
plangōris (genitive singular)
plangōrum (genitive plural)
plangōrī (dative singular)
plangōribus (dative plural)
plangōrem (accusative singular)
plangōrēs (accusative plural)
plangōre (ablative singular)
plangōribus (ablative plural)
plangor (singular vocative)
plangōrēs (plural vocative)

From plangō (“to strike, beat; lament”) + -or.

af

striking, beating; especially, beating the head and breast as an expression of mourning

resonat magnīs plangōribus aether

heaven resounds with loud grief
(The people of Carthage grieve for Dido: The full meaning in-context probably includes the sounds of the first definition.)


novitas

la-noun

novitās f (genitive novitātis); third declension

novitās (canonical feminine)
novitātis (genitive)
novitās (nominative singular)
novitātēs (nominative plural)
novitātis (genitive singular)
novitātum (genitive plural)
novitātī (dative singular)
novitātibus (dative plural)
novitātem (accusative singular)
novitātēs (accusative plural)
novitāte (ablative singular)
novitātibus (ablative plural)
novitās (singular vocative)
novitātēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: nãutati

Catalan: novetat

English: novity

Friulian: gnovitât

Galician: novidade

Italian: novità

Middle French: novité

Occitan: novetat

Piedmontese: novità

Portuguese: novidade

Romanian: noutate

Romansch: novitad, novited

Sardinian: nobidade, novedade

Sicilian: nuvitati

Spanish: novedad

Venetian: novità

[ˈnou̯ɪt̪äːs̠]

By surface analysis, novus (“new; recent; unusual”) + -tās. Perhaps as old as Proto-Indo-European *néwoteh₂ts.


orbitas

la-noun

orbitās f (genitive orbitātis); third declension

orbitās (canonical feminine)
orbitātis (genitive)
orbitās (nominative singular)
orbitātēs (nominative plural)
orbitātis (genitive singular)
orbitātum (genitive plural)
orbitātī (dative singular)
orbitātibus (dative plural)
orbitātem (accusative singular)
orbitātēs (accusative plural)
orbitāte (ablative singular)
orbitātibus (ablative plural)
orbitās (singular vocative)
orbitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: orbetat

Spanish: orbedad

[ˈɔrbɪt̪äːs̠]

From orbus (“bereaved or bereft of parents or children”) + -tās.

af

Bereavement of parents, children, a husband or other dear person.

(by extension) Deprivation or loss of something.


oratio

la-noun

ōrātiō f (genitive ōrātiōnis); third declension

ōrātiō (canonical feminine)
ōrātiōnis (genitive)
ōrātiō (nominative singular)
ōrātiōnēs (nominative plural)
ōrātiōnis (genitive singular)
ōrātiōnum (genitive plural)
ōrātiōnī (dative singular)
ōrātiōnibus (dative plural)
ōrātiōnem (accusative singular)
ōrātiōnēs (accusative plural)
ōrātiōne (ablative singular)
ōrātiōnibus (ablative plural)
ōrātiō (singular vocative)
ōrātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: urãciuni

Galician: oración

desctree

Old French: oroison, oraison, oreison, oreson
Middle French: oroison, oraison
French: oraison
→ Middle English: orisoun
English: orison

Old Galician-Portuguese: oraçon

Portuguese: oração

Piedmontese: orassion

Romagnol: urazion

desc

Romansch: uraziun, oraziun, uraztgùn, urazchun

Romanian: urăciune

Sardinian: orascione, orassione, oratzioni

Venetian: oražion

→ Proto-Brythonic: *arọd (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Irish: oráit (see there for further descendants)

→ Catalan: oració

→ English: oration

→ Italian: orazione

→ Polish: oracja

→ Romanian: orație

→ Spanish: oración

From ōrō (“to speak as an orator; plead; pray”) + -tiō.

affix

sentence or clause expressing a complete sense


radiatio

la-noun

radiātiō f (genitive radiātiōnis); third declension

radiātiō (canonical feminine)
radiātiōnis (genitive)
radiātiō (nominative singular)
radiātiōnēs (nominative plural)
radiātiōnis (genitive singular)
radiātiōnum (genitive plural)
radiātiōnī (dative singular)
radiātiōnibus (dative plural)
radiātiōnem (accusative singular)
radiātiōnēs (accusative plural)
radiātiōne (ablative singular)
radiātiōnibus (ablative plural)
radiātiō (singular vocative)
radiātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: radiació

Crimean Tatar: radiatsiya

English: radiation

French: radiation

Italian: radiazione

Piedmontese: radiassion

Portuguese: radiação

Romanian: radiație

Russian: радиа́ция (radiácija)

Spanish: radiación

Ukrainian: радіа́ція (radiácija)

From radiō (“to gleam, shine, beam”) + -tiō.


Thais

la-proper noun

Thāis f sg (genitive Thāidis); third declension

Thāis (canonical feminine singular)
Thāidis (genitive)
Thāis (nominative singular)
Thāidis (genitive singular)
Thāidī (dative singular)
Thāidem (accusative singular)
Thāide (ablative singular)
Thāis (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θαΐς (Thaḯs).


incursatio

la-noun

incursātiō f (genitive incursātiōnis); third declension

incursātiō (canonical feminine)
incursātiōnis (genitive)
incursātiō (nominative singular)
incursātiōnēs (nominative plural)
incursātiōnis (genitive singular)
incursātiōnum (genitive plural)
incursātiōnī (dative singular)
incursātiōnibus (dative plural)
incursātiōnem (accusative singular)
incursātiōnēs (accusative plural)
incursātiōne (ablative singular)
incursātiōnibus (ablative plural)
incursātiō (singular vocative)
incursātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[ɪŋkʊrˈs̠äːt̪ioː]


libidinositas

libīdinōsitās m (genitive libīdinōsitātis); third declension

libīdinōsitās (canonical masculine)
libīdinōsitātis (genitive)
libīdinōsitās (nominative singular)
libīdinōsitātēs (nominative plural)
libīdinōsitātis (genitive singular)
libīdinōsitātum (genitive plural)
libīdinōsitātī (dative singular)
libīdinōsitātibus (dative plural)
libīdinōsitātem (accusative singular)
libīdinōsitātēs (accusative plural)
libīdinōsitāte (ablative singular)
libīdinōsitātibus (ablative plural)
libīdinōsitās (singular vocative)
libīdinōsitātēs (plural vocative)

English: libidinosity

French: libidinosité

Spanish: libidinosidad

[lʲɪbiːd̪ɪˈnoːs̠ɪt̪äːs̠]

libidinosity, lust, lechery, licentiousness


amotio

āmōtiō f (genitive āmōtiōnis); third declension

āmōtiō (canonical feminine)
āmōtiōnis (genitive)
āmōtiō (nominative singular)
āmōtiōnēs (nominative plural)
āmōtiōnis (genitive singular)
āmōtiōnum (genitive plural)
āmōtiōnī (dative singular)
āmōtiōnibus (dative plural)
āmōtiōnem (accusative singular)
āmōtiōnēs (accusative plural)
āmōtiōne (ablative singular)
āmōtiōnibus (ablative plural)
āmōtiō (singular vocative)
āmōtiōnēs (plural vocative)

[äˈmɔt̪ː͡s̪io]

From āmoveō (“to remove from, take away, withdraw; steal”) + -tiō.


efficacitas

la-noun

efficācitās f (genitive efficācitātis); third declension

efficācitās (canonical feminine)
efficācitātis (genitive)
efficācitās (nominative singular)
efficācitātēs (nominative plural)
efficācitātis (genitive singular)
efficācitātum (genitive plural)
efficācitātī (dative singular)
efficācitātibus (dative plural)
efficācitātem (accusative singular)
efficācitātēs (accusative plural)
efficācitāte (ablative singular)
efficācitātibus (ablative plural)
efficācitās (singular vocative)
efficācitātēs (plural vocative)

French: efficacité

Spanish: eficacidad

[ɛfːɪˈkäːkɪt̪äːs̠]

From efficāx (“efficient, efficacious, powerful”) + -tās, from efficiō (“effect, cause, bring about”).


aleator

la-noun

āleātor m (genitive āleātōris); third declension

āleātor (canonical masculine)
āleātōris (genitive)
āleātor (nominative singular)
āleātōrēs (nominative plural)
āleātōris (genitive singular)
āleātōrum (genitive plural)
āleātōrī (dative singular)
āleātōribus (dative plural)
āleātōrem (accusative singular)
āleātōrēs (accusative plural)
āleātōre (ablative singular)
āleātōribus (ablative plural)
āleātor (singular vocative)
āleātōrēs (plural vocative)

[äːɫ̪eˈäːt̪ɔr]


alearis

la-adj

āleāris (neuter āleāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

āleāris (canonical)
āleāre (neuter)
āleāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
āleāre (neuter nominative singular)
āleārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
āleāria (neuter nominative plural)
āleāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
āleārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
āleārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āleāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āleārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
āleāre (accusative neuter singular)
āleārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
āleārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
āleāria (accusative neuter plural)
āleārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
āleāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
āleāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
āleāre (neuter singular vocative)
āleārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
āleāria (neuter plural vocative)

[äːɫ̪eˈäːrɪs̠]


readunatio

la-noun

readūnātiō f (genitive readūnātiōnis); third declension

readūnātiō (canonical feminine)
readūnātiōnis (genitive)
readūnātiō (nominative singular)
readūnātiōnēs (nominative plural)
readūnātiōnis (genitive singular)
readūnātiōnum (genitive plural)
readūnātiōnī (dative singular)
readūnātiōnibus (dative plural)
readūnātiōnem (accusative singular)
readūnātiōnēs (accusative plural)
readūnātiōne (ablative singular)
readūnātiōnibus (ablative plural)
readūnātiō (singular vocative)
readūnātiōnēs (plural vocative)

From re (“again”) + adūnātiō (“a uniting, union”).


rapiditas

la-noun

rapiditās f (genitive rapiditātis); third declension

rapiditās (canonical feminine)
rapiditātis (genitive)
rapiditās (nominative singular)
rapiditātēs (nominative plural)
rapiditātis (genitive singular)
rapiditātum (genitive plural)
rapiditātī (dative singular)
rapiditātibus (dative plural)
rapiditātem (accusative singular)
rapiditātēs (accusative plural)
rapiditāte (ablative singular)
rapiditātibus (ablative plural)
rapiditās (singular vocative)
rapiditātēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: rapiditat

→ English: rapidity

→ French: rapidité

→ German: Rapidität

→ Italian: rapidità

[räˈpɪd̪ɪt̪äːs̠]

swiftness, velocity, rapidity (especially of a body of water)


nodositas

nōdōsitās f (genitive nōdōsitātis); third declension

nōdōsitās (canonical feminine)
nōdōsitātis (genitive)
nōdōsitās (nominative singular)
nōdōsitātēs (nominative plural)
nōdōsitātis (genitive singular)
nōdōsitātum (genitive plural)
nōdōsitātī (dative singular)
nōdōsitātibus (dative plural)
nōdōsitātem (accusative singular)
nōdōsitātēs (accusative plural)
nōdōsitāte (ablative singular)
nōdōsitātibus (ablative plural)
nōdōsitās (singular vocative)
nōdōsitātēs (plural vocative)

[noːˈd̪oːs̠ɪt̪äːs̠]

From nōdōsus (“knotty, full of knots; difficult”) + -tās, from nōdus (“a knot, knob, fold”).


temeritas

la-noun

temeritās f (genitive temeritātis); third declension

temeritās (canonical feminine)
temeritātis (genitive)
temeritās (nominative singular)
temeritātēs (nominative plural)
temeritātis (genitive singular)
temeritātum (genitive plural)
temeritātī (dative singular)
temeritātibus (dative plural)
temeritātem (accusative singular)
temeritātēs (accusative plural)
temeritāte (ablative singular)
temeritātibus (ablative plural)
temeritās (singular vocative)
temeritātēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: temeritat

→ English: temerity

→ French: témérité

→ Italian: temerità

→ Portuguese: temeridade

→ Romanian: temeritate

→ Spanish: temeridad

[t̪ɛˈmɛrɪt̪äːs̠]

From temere (“by chance, at random; rashly”) + -tās.


adunatio

la-noun

adūnātiō f (genitive adūnātiōnis); third declension

adūnātiō (canonical feminine)
adūnātiōnis (genitive)
adūnātiō (nominative singular)
adūnātiōnēs (nominative plural)
adūnātiōnis (genitive singular)
adūnātiōnum (genitive plural)
adūnātiōnī (dative singular)
adūnātiōnibus (dative plural)
adūnātiōnem (accusative singular)
adūnātiōnēs (accusative plural)
adūnātiōne (ablative singular)
adūnātiōnibus (ablative plural)
adūnātiō (singular vocative)
adūnātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: adunation

Portuguese: adunação

[äd̪uːˈnäːt̪ioː]


levitas

levitās f (genitive levitātis); third declension

levitās (canonical feminine)
levitātis (genitive)
levitās (nominative singular)
levitātēs (nominative plural)
levitātis (genitive singular)
levitātum (genitive plural)
levitātī (dative singular)
levitātibus (dative plural)
levitātem (accusative singular)
levitātēs (accusative plural)
levitāte (ablative singular)
levitātibus (ablative plural)
levitās (singular vocative)
levitātēs (plural vocative)

→ English: levity ⇒ levitate

→ French: léviter

→ Italian: levitare

→ Portuguese: levitar

→ Spanish: levitar

[ˈɫ̪eu̯ɪt̪äːs̠]


levitas

lēvitās f (genitive lēvitātis); third declension

lēvitās (canonical feminine)
lēvitātis (genitive)
lēvitās (nominative singular)
lēvitātēs (nominative plural)
lēvitātis (genitive singular)
lēvitātum (genitive plural)
lēvitātī (dative singular)
lēvitātibus (dative plural)
lēvitātem (accusative singular)
lēvitātēs (accusative plural)
lēvitāte (ablative singular)
lēvitātibus (ablative plural)
lēvitās (singular vocative)
lēvitātēs (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪eːu̯ɪt̪äːs̠]


insignis

la-adj

īnsignis (neuter īnsigne, comparative īnsignior, superlative īnsignissimus, adverb īnsigniter); third-declension two-termination adjective

īnsignis (canonical)
īnsigne (neuter)
īnsignior (comparative)
īnsignissimus (superlative)
īnsigniter (adverb)
īnsignis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
īnsigne (neuter nominative singular)
īnsignēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
īnsignia (neuter nominative plural)
īnsignis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
īnsignium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
īnsignī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
īnsignibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īnsignem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
īnsigne (accusative neuter singular)
īnsignēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
īnsignīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
īnsignia (accusative neuter plural)
īnsignī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
īnsignibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īnsignis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
īnsigne (neuter singular vocative)
īnsignēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
īnsignia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: insigne

→ English: insignis

→ English: insignia

→ French: insigne

→ Galician: insigne

→ Italian: insigne

→ Portuguese: insigne

Sicilian: nzigni

→ Spanish: insigne

[ĩːˈs̠ɪŋnɪs̠]

From in- (“within”) + signum (“a sign, an emblem”) + -is (suffix forming an adjective); so formed because the subject qualified by this adjective has been revealed, specifically by means of a sign, to be exceptional relative to ordinary examples of its kind.

affix

, Cicero Ad Quintum Fratrem Dialogi Tres: De Oratore, Libri Tres 237

"For neither remarkable wickedness, such as involves crime, nor, on the other hand, exceptional wretchedness is assailed by ridicule..."

Nam nec insignis improbitas, et scelere iuncta, nec rursus miseria insignis agitata ridetur...

, Cicero De Oratore, Libri Tres 244

"...they are discovered to possess some striking and ridiculous failing."

...in aliquo insigni ad inridendum vitio reperiantur.

, Cicero Laelius sive De Amicitia Dialogus
...insignis virtus Scipionis...

"...the extraordinary manliness of Scipio..."

, Livy Ab Urbe Condita (History of Rome) 34

"...the wives conspicuous in gold and purple..."

, Cicero Laelius sive De Amicitia Dialogus 102

"Indeed, to me, Scipio, though he was suddenly snatched away, lives and will always live; the goodness of he that I loved, that is not dead; nor to me is he only moving before my eyes, he is always within my reach, but later will also be clear and discernible."

Mihi quidem Scipio, quamquam est subito ereptus, vivit tamen semperque vivet; virtutem enim amavi illius viri, quae exstincta non est; nec mihi soli versatur ante oculos, qui illam semper in manibus habui, sed etiam posteris erit clara et insignis.

, Vergil Georgics 3.56

"Nor might a dull white bull marked with spots displease me..."

Nec mihi displiceat bos maculis insignis et albo...

...o pater et rex/ Jupiter, ut pereat positum rubigine telum,/ Nec quisquam noceat cupido mihi pacis! at ille,/ Qui me commorit, (melius non tangere, clamo)/ Flebit, et insignis tota cantabitur Urbe.

, Horace Satires, Book 2, Satire 1, lines 41-6

"...Oh, Father, Oh king/ Jupiter, (rather than that I should injure any man) may my spear be eaten away by rust,/ Nor may any man do harm to me who am so desirous of peace! But should he,/ He who shall be made to die with me (I declare that he had better not)/ He shall lament, he (his character defects or his lack of virtue) shall be made obvious, ridiculed (literally "sung about") by the entire city."

, Seneca the Younger De Beneficiis III, 4

"Which was the greater benefit: what Marcus Agrippa received from his father, who was unknown even after having had a son like Agrippa, or what the father received from Agrippa, who, distinguished by a naval garland, obtained an honor uncommon among military presents..."

Utrum maius beneficium dedit M. Agrippae pater ne post Agrippam quidem notus, an patri dedit Agrippa navali corona insignis, unicum adeptus inter dona militaria decus...

, Tacitus, Annals Book VI, 29

"...Mamercus Scaurus, distinguished by birth and by his talent as an advocate, but in life a reprobate."

...Mamercus Scaurus, insignis nobilitate et orandis causis, vita probrosus.

, Ovid Metamorphoses
Phoebus insignis crinibus...

"Phoebus celebrated for his locks...","Phoebus noted for his locks...", or "Phoebus distinguished by his locks..."

, Tacitus, Annals Book XIII, 32

"Pomponia Graecina, a noblewoman (alternately "a noble woman", "a highborn woman", "a woman of the aristocracy", "a woman of high family" or "a woman of noble rank")...yet arraigned for foreign superstition, was delivered to the jurisdiction of her husband."

Et Pomponia Graecina insignis femina...ac superstitionis externae rea, mariti iudicio permissa.

, Tacitus, Annals Book XIII, 45

"In that same year a profligacy no less infamous (or, "equally notorious") caused the beginning of tremendous iniquities to the republic."

Non minus insignis eo anno impudicitia magnorum rei publicae malorum initium fecit.

Ita sive casu sive consilio deorum immortalium quae pars civitatis Helvetiae insignem calamitatem populo Romano intulerat, ea princeps poenam persolvit.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.12

Thus, whether by chance or by the design of the immortal gods, that part of the Helvetian state which had brought a signal calamity upon the Roman people, was the first to pay the penalty.


pusillitas

la-noun

pusillitās f (genitive pusillitātis); third declension

pusillitās (canonical feminine)
pusillitātis (genitive)
pusillitās (nominative singular)
pusillitātēs (nominative plural)
pusillitātis (genitive singular)
pusillitātum (genitive plural)
pusillitātī (dative singular)
pusillitātibus (dative plural)
pusillitātem (accusative singular)
pusillitātēs (accusative plural)
pusillitāte (ablative singular)
pusillitātibus (ablative plural)
pusillitās (singular vocative)
pusillitātēs (plural vocative)

[pʊˈs̠ɪlːʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From pusillus (“very little; petty, insignificant”) + -tās.


ferrumen

la-noun

ferrūmen n (genitive ferrūminis); third declension

ferrūmen (canonical neuter)
ferrūminis (genitive)
ferrūmen (nominative singular)
ferrūmina (nominative plural)
ferrūminis (genitive singular)
ferrūminum (genitive plural)
ferrūminī (dative singular)
ferrūminibus (dative plural)
ferrūmen (accusative singular)
ferrūmina (accusative plural)
ferrūmine (ablative singular)
ferrūminibus (ablative plural)
ferrūmen (singular vocative)
ferrūmina (plural vocative)

Spanish: herrumbre

From earlier ferūmen, from the root of ferveō plus -ūmen after bitūmen and alūmen. The gemination arose under the influence of ferrum.


agnitio

agnitiō f (genitive agnitiōnis); third declension

agnitiō (canonical feminine)
agnitiōnis (genitive)
agnitiō (nominative singular)
agnitiōnēs (nominative plural)
agnitiōnis (genitive singular)
agnitiōnum (genitive plural)
agnitiōnī (dative singular)
agnitiōnibus (dative plural)
agnitiōnem (accusative singular)
agnitiōnēs (accusative plural)
agnitiōne (ablative singular)
agnitiōnibus (ablative plural)
agnitiō (singular vocative)
agnitiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: agnition

→ Italian: agnizione (learned)

Portuguese: agnição

[äŋˈnɪt̪ioː]

[äɲˈɲit̪ː͡s̪io]

From agnoscō (“to understand, recognize, know, perceive”) + -tiō.

af

recognition, acknowledgement, admission, acceptance


recusatio

la-noun

recūsātiō f (genitive recūsātiōnis); third declension

recūsātiō (canonical feminine)
recūsātiōnis (genitive)
recūsātiō (nominative singular)
recūsātiōnēs (nominative plural)
recūsātiōnis (genitive singular)
recūsātiōnum (genitive plural)
recūsātiōnī (dative singular)
recūsātiōnibus (dative plural)
recūsātiōnem (accusative singular)
recūsātiōnēs (accusative plural)
recūsātiōne (ablative singular)
recūsātiōnibus (ablative plural)
recūsātiō (singular vocative)
recūsātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: recusation

French: récusation

Italian: ricusazione

Portuguese: recusação

Spanish: recusación


venatilis

la-adj

vēnātilis (neuter vēnātile); third-declension two-termination adjective

vēnātilis (canonical)
vēnātile (neuter)
vēnātilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
vēnātile (neuter nominative singular)
vēnātilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
vēnātilia (neuter nominative plural)
vēnātilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
vēnātilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
vēnātilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vēnātilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vēnātilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
vēnātile (accusative neuter singular)
vēnātilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vēnātilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
vēnātilia (accusative neuter plural)
vēnātilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
vēnātilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vēnātilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
vēnātile (neuter singular vocative)
vēnātilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
vēnātilia (neuter plural vocative)

[u̯eːˈnäːt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]


recreator

la-noun

recreātor m (genitive recreātōris); third declension

recreātor (canonical masculine)
recreātōris (genitive)
recreātor (nominative singular)
recreātōrēs (nominative plural)
recreātōris (genitive singular)
recreātōrum (genitive plural)
recreātōrī (dative singular)
recreātōribus (dative plural)
recreātōrem (accusative singular)
recreātōrēs (accusative plural)
recreātōre (ablative singular)
recreātōribus (ablative plural)
recreātor (singular vocative)
recreātōrēs (plural vocative)


recreatio

recreātiō f (genitive recreātiōnis); third declension

recreātiō (canonical feminine)
recreātiōnis (genitive)
recreātiō (nominative singular)
recreātiōnēs (nominative plural)
recreātiōnis (genitive singular)
recreātiōnum (genitive plural)
recreātiōnī (dative singular)
recreātiōnibus (dative plural)
recreātiōnem (accusative singular)
recreātiōnēs (accusative plural)
recreātiōne (ablative singular)
recreātiōnibus (ablative plural)
recreātiō (singular vocative)
recreātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: recreació

Czech: legrace

English: recreation

French: récréation

Galician: recreación

Italian: ricreazione

Portuguese: recreação

Romanian: recreație

Russian: рекреация (rekreacija)

Spanish: recreación


concinnitas

concinnitās f (genitive concinnitātis); third declension

concinnitās (canonical feminine)
concinnitātis (genitive)
concinnitās (nominative singular)
concinnitātēs (nominative plural)
concinnitātis (genitive singular)
concinnitātum (genitive plural)
concinnitātī (dative singular)
concinnitātibus (dative plural)
concinnitātem (accusative singular)
concinnitātēs (accusative plural)
concinnitāte (ablative singular)
concinnitātibus (ablative plural)
concinnitās (singular vocative)
concinnitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: concinnitat

English: concinnity

Italian: concinnità

Spanish: concinidad

[kɔŋˈkɪnːɪt̪äːs̠]

From concinnus (“skilfully put together or joined”) + -tās.

af

An elegant or skillful joining of several things; beauty of style.


aestimatio

la-noun

aestimātiō f (genitive aestimātiōnis); third declension

aestimātiō (canonical feminine)
aestimātiōnis (genitive)
aestimātiō (nominative singular)
aestimātiōnēs (nominative plural)
aestimātiōnis (genitive singular)
aestimātiōnum (genitive plural)
aestimātiōnī (dative singular)
aestimātiōnibus (dative plural)
aestimātiōnem (accusative singular)
aestimātiōnēs (accusative plural)
aestimātiōne (ablative singular)
aestimātiōnibus (ablative plural)
aestimātiō (singular vocative)
aestimātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: estimació

→ English: estimation

French: estimation

→ Galician: estimación

Italian: estimazione

→ Portuguese: estimação

Romanian: estimație

Spanish: estimación

[äe̯s̠t̪ɪˈmäːt̪ioː]

valuation, estimation according to its worth, appraisal


assiduitas

assiduitās f (genitive assiduitātis); third declension

assiduitās (canonical feminine)
assiduitātis (genitive)
assiduitās (nominative singular)
assiduitātēs (nominative plural)
assiduitātis (genitive singular)
assiduitātum (genitive plural)
assiduitātī (dative singular)
assiduitātibus (dative plural)
assiduitātem (accusative singular)
assiduitātēs (accusative plural)
assiduitāte (ablative singular)
assiduitātibus (ablative plural)
assiduitās (singular vocative)
assiduitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: assiduïtat

French: assiduité

Galician: asiduidade

Italian: assiduità

Portuguese: assiduidade

Romanian: asiduitate

Spanish: asiduidad

[äs̠ːɪˈd̪uɪt̪äːs̠]

From assiduus (“ever-present, diligent”) + -tās.

af

continuance, duration, constancy of something


aequabilitas

la-noun

aequābilitās f (genitive aequābilitātis); third declension

aequābilitās (canonical feminine)
aequābilitātis (genitive)
aequābilitās (nominative singular)
aequābilitātēs (nominative plural)
aequābilitātis (genitive singular)
aequābilitātum (genitive plural)
aequābilitātī (dative singular)
aequābilitātibus (dative plural)
aequābilitātem (accusative singular)
aequābilitātēs (accusative plural)
aequābilitāte (ablative singular)
aequābilitātibus (ablative plural)
aequābilitās (singular vocative)
aequābilitātēs (plural vocative)

English: equability

Portuguese: equabilidade

[äe̯kʷäːˈbɪlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From aequābilis (“equal, consistent, equable; just”) + -tās, from aequō (“make level”), from aequus (“even, level”).


regionalis

la-adj

regiōnālis (neuter regiōnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

regiōnālis (canonical)
regiōnāle (neuter)
regiōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
regiōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
regiōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
regiōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
regiōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
regiōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
regiōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
regiōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
regiōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
regiōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
regiōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
regiōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
regiōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
regiōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
regiōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
regiōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
regiōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
regiōnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
regiōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: regional

→ German: regional

→ Galician: rexional

→ Italian: regionale

→ Middle French: régional

French: régional

→ English: regional

→ Occitan: regional

→ Portuguese: regional

→ Romanian: regional

→ Spanish: regional

[rɛɡioːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From regiō (“region, district, province”) + -ālis.

af

Of or belonging to a region or province—regional, provincial


receptio

la-noun

receptiō f (genitive receptiōnis); third declension

receptiō (canonical feminine)
receptiōnis (genitive)
receptiō (nominative singular)
receptiōnēs (nominative plural)
receptiōnis (genitive singular)
receptiōnum (genitive plural)
receptiōnī (dative singular)
receptiōnibus (dative plural)
receptiōnem (accusative singular)
receptiōnēs (accusative plural)
receptiōne (ablative singular)
receptiōnibus (ablative plural)
receptiō (singular vocative)
receptiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: recepció

→ English: reception

→ French: réception

→ German: Rezeption

→ Ido: recepciono

→ Italian: recezione, ricezione

desc

→ Portuguese: recepção, receção (Portugal)

→ Romanian: recepție, recepțiune

→ Spanish: recepción

The act of holding back, retention, reservation.


tepor

la-noun

tepor m (genitive tepōris); third declension

tepōris (genitive)
tepor (nominative singular)
tepōrēs (nominative plural)
tepōris (genitive singular)
tepōrum (genitive plural)
tepōrī (dative singular)
tepōribus (dative plural)
tepōrem (accusative singular)
tepōrēs (accusative plural)
tepōre (ablative singular)
tepōribus (ablative plural)
tepor (singular vocative)
tepōrēs (plural vocative)

English: tepor

Italian: tepore

From tepeō + -or. Proto-Indo-European *tépos (“heat”) is also possible, though the problem is the shift to masculine and the change to an R-stem.


restio

restiō m (genitive restiōnis); third declension

restiō (canonical masculine)
restiōnis (genitive)
restiō (nominative singular)
restiōnēs (nominative plural)
restiōnis (genitive singular)
restiōnum (genitive plural)
restiōnī (dative singular)
restiōnibus (dative plural)
restiōnem (accusative singular)
restiōnēs (accusative plural)
restiōne (ablative singular)
restiōnibus (ablative plural)
restiō (singular vocative)
restiōnēs (plural vocative)


verbalis

la-adj

verbālis (neuter verbāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

verbālis (canonical)
verbāle (neuter)
verbālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
verbāle (neuter nominative singular)
verbālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
verbālia (neuter nominative plural)
verbālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
verbālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
verbālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
verbālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
verbālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
verbāle (accusative neuter singular)
verbālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
verbālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
verbālia (accusative neuter plural)
verbālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
verbālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
verbālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
verbāle (neuter singular vocative)
verbālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
verbālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: verbal

French: verbal

Italian: verbale

Portuguese: verbal

Spanish: verbal

[u̯ɛrˈbäːlʲɪs̠]

verbum (“word”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjective-forming suffix)


largitudo

la-noun

largitūdō f (genitive largitūdinis); third declension

largitūdō (canonical feminine)
largitūdinis (genitive)
largitūdō (nominative singular)
largitūdinēs (nominative plural)
largitūdinis (genitive singular)
largitūdinum (genitive plural)
largitūdinī (dative singular)
largitūdinibus (dative plural)
largitūdinem (accusative singular)
largitūdinēs (accusative plural)
largitūdine (ablative singular)
largitūdinibus (ablative plural)
largitūdō (singular vocative)
largitūdinēs (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪ärɡɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]

From largus (“bountiful, liberal”) + -tūdō.


largitas

largitās f (genitive largitātis); third declension

largitās (canonical feminine)
largitātis (genitive)
largitās (nominative singular)
largitātēs (nominative plural)
largitātis (genitive singular)
largitātum (genitive plural)
largitātī (dative singular)
largitātibus (dative plural)
largitātem (accusative singular)
largitātēs (accusative plural)
largitāte (ablative singular)
largitātibus (ablative plural)
largitās (singular vocative)
largitātēs (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪ärɡɪt̪äːs̠]

From largus (“abundant, bountiful”) + -tās.


vitis

vītis f (genitive vītis); third declension

vītis (canonical feminine)
vītis (genitive)
vītis (nominative singular)
vītēs (nominative plural)
vītis (genitive singular)
vītium (genitive plural)
vītī (dative singular)
vītibus (dative plural)
vītem (accusative singular)
vītēs (accusative plural)
vītīs (accusative plural)
vīte (ablative singular)
vītibus (ablative plural)
vītis (singular vocative)
vītēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: ayitã, yiti, yitsã

Asturian: vide

Catalan: vit

Dalmatian: vaita

Franco-Provençal: vit

Old French: vis, viz

→ Middle English: vis, vys

English: vise, vice

→ Japanese: バイス

desctree

French: vis
→ Catalan: vis
→ Dutch: vijs
→ Vietnamese: vít

→ Irish: bís

Friulian: vît

Istriot: veîda

Italian: vite
→ Ottoman Turkish: ویده
Turkish: vida

Occitan: vitz, vit

Piedmontese: vis

Old Galician-Portuguese: vide

Galician: vide

Portuguese: vide

Romanian: viță

Sardinian: bide, vide

Sicilian: viti

Spanish: vid

Venetian: vida, vide

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *viticella

Catalan: vidiella

[ˈu̯iːt̪ɪs̠]

From Proto-Italic *wītis, from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis (“that which twines or bends, branch, switch”), from *weh₁y- (“to turn, wind, bend”). See Latin vieō and English withe.

inh

vel psithia passos de vite racemos

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 4.269

[…] or dried clusters of grapes from Psithian vine[s]

c. 160-220 C.E., Tertullian, De Judicio Domini, 22

What makes a vine hang down richly with grapes

quid faciat laetis ut vitis abaestuet uvis

(historical) a vine staff, the baton or cane (made of grapevine) of a Roman centurion

Si eius [cucumeris] florem, sicut in vite sua est, in forma fictili clauseris ac ligaris, […]

c. 500 CE, Palladius, Opus Agriculturae 4.9.9

If you close and tie its [the cucumber plant's] flower in a clay mold, as it is on its own vine, […]


Abantias

la-proper noun

Abantias f (genitive Abantiadis); third declension

Abantiadis (genitive)
Abantias (nominative singular)
Abantiadēs (nominative plural)
Abantiadis (genitive singular)
Abantiadum (genitive plural)
Abantiadī (dative singular)
Abantiadibus (dative plural)
Abantiadem (accusative singular)
Abantiadēs (accusative plural)
Abantiade (ablative singular)
Abantiadibus (ablative plural)
Abantias (singular vocative)
Abantiadēs (plural vocative)

A patronymic for female descendants of Abas, particularly:

Danaë (granddaughter of Abas, mythological king of Argos)


praelustris

la-adj

praelūstris (neuter praelūstre); third-declension two-termination adjective

praelūstris (canonical)
praelūstre (neuter)
praelūstris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
praelūstre (neuter nominative singular)
praelūstrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
praelūstria (neuter nominative plural)
praelūstris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
praelūstrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
praelūstrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
praelūstribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
praelūstrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
praelūstre (accusative neuter singular)
praelūstrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
praelūstrīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
praelūstria (accusative neuter plural)
praelūstrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
praelūstribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
praelūstris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
praelūstre (neuter singular vocative)
praelūstrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
praelūstria (neuter plural vocative)

[präe̯ˈɫ̪uːs̠t̪rɪs̠]

From prae (“before”) + lustrō (“illuminate, make bright”).


necessitudo

la-noun

necessitūdō f (genitive necessitūdinis); third declension

necessitūdō (canonical feminine)
necessitūdinis (genitive)
necessitūdō (nominative singular)
necessitūdinēs (nominative plural)
necessitūdinis (genitive singular)
necessitūdinum (genitive plural)
necessitūdinī (dative singular)
necessitūdinibus (dative plural)
necessitūdinem (accusative singular)
necessitūdinēs (accusative plural)
necessitūdine (ablative singular)
necessitūdinibus (ablative plural)
necessitūdō (singular vocative)
necessitūdinēs (plural vocative)

Spanish: necesitud

[nɛkɛs̠ːɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]

Derived from necesse (“necessary”) + -tūdō (“nominalizing suffix”).

suffix

relationship, friendship, bond, intimacy

(in the plural) relatives, friends, family, kindred, connections


firmitudo

la-noun

firmitūdō f (genitive firmitūdinis); third declension

firmitūdō (canonical feminine)
firmitūdinis (genitive)
firmitūdō (nominative singular)
firmitūdinēs (nominative plural)
firmitūdinis (genitive singular)
firmitūdinum (genitive plural)
firmitūdinī (dative singular)
firmitūdinibus (dative plural)
firmitūdinem (accusative singular)
firmitūdinēs (accusative plural)
firmitūdine (ablative singular)
firmitūdinibus (ablative plural)
firmitūdō (singular vocative)
firmitūdinēs (plural vocative)

Old Galician-Portuguese: firmedũe

Galician: firmedume

Galician: firmidão

From firmus (“stable, strong, firm; steadfast, true”) + -tūdō.


firmitas

la-noun

firmitās f (genitive firmitātis); third declension

firmitās (canonical feminine)
firmitātis (genitive)
firmitās (nominative singular)
firmitātēs (nominative plural)
firmitātis (genitive singular)
firmitātum (genitive plural)
firmitātī (dative singular)
firmitātibus (dative plural)
firmitātem (accusative singular)
firmitātēs (accusative plural)
firmitāte (ablative singular)
firmitātibus (ablative plural)
firmitās (singular vocative)
firmitātēs (plural vocative)

→ French: fermeté (first half adapted to ferme)

[ˈfɪrmɪt̪äːs̠]

From firmus (“stable, strong, firm; steadfast, true”) + -tās.

af

constancy, stability, endurance, firmness


credibilis

la-adj

crēdibilis (neuter crēdibile, adverb crēdibiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

crēdibilis (canonical)
crēdibile (neuter)
crēdibiliter (adverb)
crēdibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
crēdibile (neuter nominative singular)
crēdibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
crēdibilia (neuter nominative plural)
crēdibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
crēdibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
crēdibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
crēdibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
crēdibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
crēdibile (accusative neuter singular)
crēdibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
crēdibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
crēdibilia (accusative neuter plural)
crēdibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
crēdibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
crēdibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
crēdibile (neuter singular vocative)
crēdibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
crēdibilia (neuter plural vocative)

Galician: críbel, crible

Portuguese: crível

→ Catalan: creïble (semi-learned)

→ Middle French: credible, crédible

French: crédible

→ Romanian: credibil

desctree

→ Middle English: credible, credeable, credebule, credibele, credibill, credyble, credybyl
English: credible

→ Italian: credibile

→ Portuguese: credível

→ Spanish: creíble (semi-learned)


recordatio

la-noun

recordātiō f (genitive recordātiōnis); third declension

recordātiō (canonical feminine)
recordātiōnis (genitive)
recordātiō (nominative singular)
recordātiōnēs (nominative plural)
recordātiōnis (genitive singular)
recordātiōnum (genitive plural)
recordātiōnī (dative singular)
recordātiōnibus (dative plural)
recordātiōnem (accusative singular)
recordātiōnēs (accusative plural)
recordātiōne (ablative singular)
recordātiōnibus (ablative plural)
recordātiō (singular vocative)
recordātiōnēs (plural vocative)

From recordārī, recordor (“to recall, recollect, remember; to think over, be mindful”) + -tiō, from re (“back, again”) + cor (“heart, soul, mind”).


propinquitas

la-noun

propinquitās f (genitive propinquitātis); third declension

propinquitās (canonical feminine)
propinquitātis (genitive)
propinquitās (nominative singular)
propinquitātēs (nominative plural)
propinquitātis (genitive singular)
propinquitātum (genitive plural)
propinquitātī (dative singular)
propinquitātibus (dative plural)
propinquitātem (accusative singular)
propinquitātēs (accusative plural)
propinquitāte (ablative singular)
propinquitātibus (ablative plural)
propinquitās (singular vocative)
propinquitātēs (plural vocative)

→ Old French: propinquite

Middle French: propinquité

desctree

→ Middle English: propinquite, propinquitee, propinquyte, propynqwyte
English: propinquity

→ Italian: propinquità

→ Portuguese: propinquidade

→ Spanish: propincuidad

[prɔˈpɪŋkʷɪt̪äːs̠]

From propinquus (“near; related”) + -tās.

(in space or time) nearness, propinquity, proximity

(figuratively, of persons) connection, affinity, kindred, relationship


animadversio

la-noun

animadversiō f (genitive animadversiōnis); third declension

animadversiō (canonical feminine)
animadversiōnis (genitive)
animadversiō (nominative singular)
animadversiōnēs (nominative plural)
animadversiōnis (genitive singular)
animadversiōnum (genitive plural)
animadversiōnī (dative singular)
animadversiōnibus (dative plural)
animadversiōnem (accusative singular)
animadversiōnēs (accusative plural)
animadversiōne (ablative singular)
animadversiōnibus (ablative plural)
animadversiō (singular vocative)
animadversiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: animadversió

English: animadversion

French: animadversion

Galician: animadversión

Italian: animavversione

Portuguese: animadversão

Spanish: animadversión

From animadvertō (“to observe, consider; punish, chastise”) + -tiō.


memorator

la-noun

memorātor m (genitive memorātōris); third declension

memorātor (canonical masculine)
memorātōris (genitive)
memorātor (nominative singular)
memorātōrēs (nominative plural)
memorātōris (genitive singular)
memorātōrum (genitive plural)
memorātōrī (dative singular)
memorātōribus (dative plural)
memorātōrem (accusative singular)
memorātōrēs (accusative plural)
memorātōre (ablative singular)
memorātōribus (ablative plural)
memorātor (singular vocative)
memorātōrēs (plural vocative)

[mɛmɔˈräːt̪ɔr]

From memorō (“to bring to mind; to tell, utter, recount”) + -tor, from memor (“remembering, mindful”).

af

relater, someone who recounts or mentions


demptio

la-noun

dēmptiō f (genitive dēmptiōnis); third declension

dēmptiō (canonical feminine)
dēmptiōnis (genitive)
dēmptiō (nominative singular)
dēmptiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēmptiōnis (genitive singular)
dēmptiōnum (genitive plural)
dēmptiōnī (dative singular)
dēmptiōnibus (dative plural)
dēmptiōnem (accusative singular)
dēmptiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēmptiōne (ablative singular)
dēmptiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēmptiō (singular vocative)
dēmptiōnēs (plural vocative)

From dēmō (“to remove, take away”) + -tiō.


commonitio

commonitiō f (genitive commonitiōnis); third declension

commonitiō (canonical feminine)
commonitiōnis (genitive)
commonitiō (nominative singular)
commonitiōnēs (nominative plural)
commonitiōnis (genitive singular)
commonitiōnum (genitive plural)
commonitiōnī (dative singular)
commonitiōnibus (dative plural)
commonitiōnem (accusative singular)
commonitiōnēs (accusative plural)
commonitiōne (ablative singular)
commonitiōnibus (ablative plural)
commonitiō (singular vocative)
commonitiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: commonition


remotio

remōtiō f (genitive remōtiōnis); third declension

remōtiō (canonical feminine)
remōtiōnis (genitive)
remōtiō (nominative singular)
remōtiōnēs (nominative plural)
remōtiōnis (genitive singular)
remōtiōnum (genitive plural)
remōtiōnī (dative singular)
remōtiōnibus (dative plural)
remōtiōnem (accusative singular)
remōtiōnēs (accusative plural)
remōtiōne (ablative singular)
remōtiōnibus (ablative plural)
remōtiō (singular vocative)
remōtiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: remoció

English: remotion

Galician: remoción

Italian: rimozione

Portuguese: remoção

Spanish: remoción

From removeō (“to remove, withdraw, take away, move back”) + -tiō.


grex

la-noun

grex m (genitive gregis); third declension

gregis (genitive)
grex (nominative singular)
gregēs (nominative plural)
gregis (genitive singular)
gregum (genitive plural)
gregī (dative singular)
gregibus (dative plural)
gregem (accusative singular)
gregēs (accusative plural)
grege (ablative singular)
gregibus (ablative plural)
grex (singular vocative)
gregēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: gregge

→ Middle French: grege

Gallo-Romance:

Old Gascon: grey

Old Occitan: grec, grei

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese: gree

Old Galician-Portuguese: grei

Portuguese: grei

Galician: grei, grea

Old Spanish: grey

Spanish: grey

Borrowings:

→ English: grex

→? Old Irish: graigh

→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]

Albanian: grigjë

→? Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]

Welsh: gre

From Proto-Italic *greks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”) (though de Vaan prefers to reconstruct the Proto-Italic as *gʷreg-, and the Proto-Indo-European as *gʷreg- (“group, herd”)). Cognates include Lithuanian gurguole (“mass, crowd”) and gurgulys (“chaos, confusion”), Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “handful”), Welsh gre (“herd”), Ancient Greek γάργαρα (gárgara, “heaps, lots (of people, etc.)”), Khotanese [script needed] (haṃ-grīs, “to gather, assemble”).

cog

(zoology) a group of smaller animals: a flock (of birds, sheep, etc.), a pack (of dogs, wolves, etc.), a swarm (of insects), etc.

(figurative) a similar group of other things

a group of people: a crowd, a clique, a company, a band, a troop, etc.


ablatio

la-noun

ablātiō f (genitive ablātiōnis); third declension

ablātiō (canonical feminine)
ablātiōnis (genitive)
ablātiō (nominative singular)
ablātiōnēs (nominative plural)
ablātiōnis (genitive singular)
ablātiōnum (genitive plural)
ablātiōnī (dative singular)
ablātiōnibus (dative plural)
ablātiōnem (accusative singular)
ablātiōnēs (accusative plural)
ablātiōne (ablative singular)
ablātiōnibus (ablative plural)
ablātiō (singular vocative)
ablātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: ablació

→ French: ablation
→ Dutch: ablatie

→ Malay: ablasi

→ Middle English: ablacioun

→ English: ablation, ablatio

→ Norwegian Bokmål: ablasjon

→ Portuguese: ablação

→ Romanian: ablațiune, ablație

→ Russian: абля́ция (abljácija)

desc

абла́ција/ablácija

→ Serbo-Croatian: абла́ција/ablácija

→ Spanish: ablación

[äbˈɫ̪äːt̪ioː]

Ultimately from auferō (“to take away, carry off, withdraw, remove”) + -tiō (“-tion”, nominal suffix).
See also lātus, the perfect passive participle of ferō (“to carry”).