pinguis

la-adj

pinguis (neuter pingue, superlative pinguissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

pingue (neuter)
pinguissimus (superlative)
pinguis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
pingue (neuter nominative singular)
pinguēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pinguia (neuter nominative plural)
pinguis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pinguium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pinguī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pinguibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pinguem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pingue (accusative neuter singular)
pinguēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pinguīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pinguia (accusative neuter plural)
pinguī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pinguibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pinguis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
pingue (neuter singular vocative)
pinguēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pinguia (neuter plural vocative)

>? English: penguin

→ English: pinguid

Italian: pingue

Portuguese: pingue

Romansch: paintg

Spanish: pingüe

From Proto-Italic *pīngwis, from Proto-Indo-European *peyH- (“fat”), maybe contaminated by *bʰenǵʰ- (“fat, thick”).
Cognate with German feist (“fat, plump, obese”). Related also to Dutch vet (“fat”), German fett (“fat, corpulent”), English fat, Icelandic feitur (“fat”). See also pix (“pitch, tar, resin”).

(figuratively, of the mind) heavy, dull, stupid, obtuse

(phonology) of the sound l, velarized (cf. dark l)


bibitor

la-noun

bibitor m (genitive bibitōris); third declension

bibitōris (genitive)
bibitor (nominative singular)
bibitōrēs (nominative plural)
bibitōris (genitive singular)
bibitōrum (genitive plural)
bibitōrī (dative singular)
bibitōribus (dative plural)
bibitōrem (accusative singular)
bibitōrēs (accusative plural)
bibitōre (ablative singular)
bibitōribus (ablative plural)
bibitor (singular vocative)
bibitōrēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: biutor

Asturian: bebedor

Catalan: bevedor

French: buveur

Friulian: bevidôr

Italian: bevitore, bibitore

Portuguese: bebedor

Romanian: băutor

desc

Sardinian: bibidore, bidore, bidori, vividore

Sicilian: vivituri

Spanish: bebedor

Venetian: bevidor


solemne

la-noun

sōlemne n (genitive sōlemnis); third declension

sōlemne (canonical neuter)
sōlemnis (genitive)
sōlemne (nominative singular)
sōlemnia (nominative plural)
sōlemnis (genitive singular)
sōlemnium (genitive plural)
sōlemnī (dative singular)
sōlemnibus (dative plural)
sōlemne (accusative singular)
sōlemnia (accusative plural)
sōlemnī (ablative singular)
sōlemnibus (ablative plural)
sōlemne (singular vocative)
sōlemnia (plural vocative)

[s̠oːˈɫ̪ɛmnɛ]

a religious rite, a solemn rite, a ceremony, feast, sacrifice, solemn game, festival, solemnity


bibio

bibiō m (genitive bibiōnis); third declension

bibiō (canonical masculine)
bibiōnis (genitive)
bibiō (nominative singular)
bibiōnēs (nominative plural)
bibiōnis (genitive singular)
bibiōnum (genitive plural)
bibiōnī (dative singular)
bibiōnibus (dative plural)
bibiōnem (accusative singular)
bibiōnēs (accusative plural)
bibiōne (ablative singular)
bibiōnibus (ablative plural)
bibiō (singular vocative)
bibiōnēs (plural vocative)

French: bibion

A small insect once believed to have been generated in wine.


sepultor

sepultor m (genitive sepultōris); third declension

sepultōris (genitive)
sepultor (nominative singular)
sepultōrēs (nominative plural)
sepultōris (genitive singular)
sepultōrum (genitive plural)
sepultōrī (dative singular)
sepultōribus (dative plural)
sepultōrem (accusative singular)
sepultōrēs (accusative plural)
sepultōre (ablative singular)
sepultōribus (ablative plural)
sepultor (singular vocative)
sepultōrēs (plural vocative)

[s̠ɛˈpʊɫ̪t̪ɔr]

From sepeliō (“bury; burn on a funeral pyre; destroy”).


bibax

la-adj

bibāx (genitive bibācis); third-declension one-termination adjective

bibāx (canonical)
bibācis (genitive)
bibāx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
bibācēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
bibācia (neuter nominative plural)
bibācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
bibācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bibācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bibācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bibācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bibāx (accusative neuter singular)
bibācēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bibācia (accusative neuter plural)
bibācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bibācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bibāx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
bibācēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
bibācia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: bevace, bibace

From bibō (“I drink”) + -āx (“inclined to”).

Given or addicted to drink or drinking, fond of drink, bibulous.


sepelibilis

sepelībilis (neuter sepelībile); third-declension two-termination adjective

sepelībilis (canonical)
sepelībile (neuter)
sepelībilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
sepelībile (neuter nominative singular)
sepelībilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
sepelībilia (neuter nominative plural)
sepelībilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
sepelībilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
sepelībilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sepelībilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sepelībilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
sepelībile (accusative neuter singular)
sepelībilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sepelībilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
sepelībilia (accusative neuter plural)
sepelībilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
sepelībilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sepelībilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
sepelībile (neuter singular vocative)
sepelībilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
sepelībilia (neuter plural vocative)

[s̠ɛpɛˈlʲiːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From sepeliō (“bury; burn on a funeral pyre; destroy”) + -bilis.

af

That may be or is capable of being buried, buriable.

(figuratively) That may be or is capable of being hidden or concealed; concealable.


bibilis

la-adj

bibilis (neuter bibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

bibile (neuter)
bibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
bibile (neuter nominative singular)
bibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
bibilia (neuter nominative plural)
bibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
bibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bibile (accusative neuter singular)
bibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bibilia (accusative neuter plural)
bibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
bibile (neuter singular vocative)
bibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
bibilia (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈbɪbɪlʲɪs̠]

bibō (“I drink”) + -ilis or perhaps as a haplology of *bibibilis with the suffix -bilis, considering the word's late attestation.


hebetatio

la-noun

hebetātiō f (genitive hebetātiōnis); third declension

hebetātiō (canonical feminine)
hebetātiōnis (genitive)
hebetātiō (nominative singular)
hebetātiōnēs (nominative plural)
hebetātiōnis (genitive singular)
hebetātiōnum (genitive plural)
hebetātiōnī (dative singular)
hebetātiōnibus (dative plural)
hebetātiōnem (accusative singular)
hebetātiōnēs (accusative plural)
hebetātiōne (ablative singular)
hebetātiōnibus (ablative plural)
hebetātiō (singular vocative)
hebetātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Portuguese: hebetação

[hɛbɛˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

From hebetō (“make blunt or dull”) + -tiō.

The process of making something dull, dim or faint.

The quality of being dull, dim or faint; dullness, dimness, faintness.


affabilis

la-adj

affābilis (neuter affābile, adverb affābiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

affābilis (canonical)
affābile (neuter)
affābiliter (adverb)
affābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
affābile (neuter nominative singular)
affābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
affābilia (neuter nominative plural)
affābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
affābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
affābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
affābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
affābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
affābile (accusative neuter singular)
affābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
affābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
affābilia (accusative neuter plural)
affābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
affābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
affābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
affābile (neuter singular vocative)
affābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
affābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: afable

Danish: affabel

English: affable

French: affable

Italian: affabile

Portuguese: afável

Spanish: afable

[äfˈfäːbɪlʲɪs̠]

From affor, affārī (“speak to, address”) + -bilis.

af

that can be easily spoken to or accessed; affable, courteous, kind, friendly


pinguamen

la-noun

pinguāmen n (genitive pinguāminis); third declension

pinguāmen (canonical neuter)
pinguāminis (genitive)
pinguāmen (nominative singular)
pinguāmina (nominative plural)
pinguāminis (genitive singular)
pinguāminum (genitive plural)
pinguāminī (dative singular)
pinguāminibus (dative plural)
pinguāmen (accusative singular)
pinguāmina (accusative plural)
pinguāmine (ablative singular)
pinguāminibus (ablative plural)
pinguāmen (singular vocative)
pinguāmina (plural vocative)

[pɪŋˈɡʷäːmɛn]

From pinguis (“fat, plump”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).


hebetudo

la-noun

hebetūdō f (genitive hebetūdinis); third declension

hebetūdō (canonical feminine)
hebetūdinis (genitive)
hebetūdō (nominative singular)
hebetūdinēs (nominative plural)
hebetūdinis (genitive singular)
hebetūdinum (genitive plural)
hebetūdinī (dative singular)
hebetūdinibus (dative plural)
hebetūdinem (accusative singular)
hebetūdinēs (accusative plural)
hebetūdine (ablative singular)
hebetūdinibus (ablative plural)
hebetūdō (singular vocative)
hebetūdinēs (plural vocative)

English: hebetude

Italian: ebetudine


androides

androīdēs m or f (genitive androīdis); third declension

androīdēs (canonical feminine masculine)
androīdis (genitive)
androīdēs (nominative singular)
androīdēs (nominative plural)
androīdis (genitive singular)
androīdum (genitive plural)
androīdī (dative singular)
androīdibus (dative plural)
androīdem (accusative singular)
androīdēs (accusative plural)
androīde (ablative singular)
androīdibus (ablative plural)
androīdēs (singular vocative)
androīdēs (plural vocative)

→ English: android

→ German: Android

From Ancient Greek ἀνδροειδής (androeidḗs), from ἀνήρ (anḗr, “man”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “shaped”). Initially used to describe legendary human-shaped devices such as metallic talking heads alleged to have been made by wise scholars such as Albertus Magnus or Roger Bacon.

Eo enim in capite de imaginibus seu statuis loquentibus duntaxat loquitur, qualem ferunt, falsò tamen, Alberti Magni Androidem fuisse
[original: Parce qu’en ce chapit. il ne parle que de ces images ou statuës parlantes, telle que on dit faussemẽt auoir esté l’Androide d’Albert le Grand.]

1678 [1631], Jacques Gaffarel, Curiositez Inouyes: Hoc est, Curiositates Inauditae de Figuris Persarum Talismanicis, Horoscopo Patriarcharum et Characteribus Coelestibus, translation of Curiositez inouyes, sur la sculpture talismanique des Persans, horoscope des patriarches, et lecture des estoilles (in French), page 153

For in that chapter he speaks only of talking figures or statues, of such kind as they report (although falsely) the Android of Albertus Magnus to have been

ALBERTVS M. Ratisbonensium ille Episcopus & Germaniae nostrae olim decus. Hic quoque niger est passim apud daemonographos magiae vetitae suspicione, quod Androidem seu imaginem aeneam ita fabricasse dicatur, ut loqui, et ad quaesita respondere potuerit. [...] Alphonsus Tostatus Avilensis Episcopus d) Albertum M. perhibet Androidem suam Ita confecisse...

1715, Daniel Dost, Georg Christian Wagner, Eruditos, Spirituum Familiarium Usu Suspectos Dissertatione Literario-Critica Percensuerunt, Leipzig, page 7

Albertus M. bishop of Regensburg and once the glory of our Germany. He also is black among demonologers everywhere by suspicion of forbidden magic, because he is said to have made an android, or bronze figure, that could speak and respond to questions. … Alphonsus Tostatus Bishop of Ávila asserts that Albertus M. made his android in such a way...

Quam equidem propter causam abesse vix poterat, quin GERBERTI characteres numerorum et figurae geometricae, quasi signa magica, ALBERTI MAGNI, ROGERII BACONIS atque AGRIPPAE androides sive homines artificiosi, atque specula mirifica, nec non 10. REGIOMONTANI aquila & musca ferrea, quasi machinae diabolicae aut magicae; GALILAEI denique & IORDANI BRVNI de mirabili fixarum quasi totidem solium absque circuitu persistentium, nec non de planetarum, quasi totidem terrarum coelestium atque inhabitatarum, multitudine dogmata, tanquam pessima hominum sine deo viventium deliramenta, tantum non ab omnibus perstringerentur, damnarentur.

1750, Johann Nicolaus Frobes, Historica et dogmatica ad mathesin introductio, page 42

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Objectio. Albertus Magnus androidem confecisse legitur, quae extraneo pulsanti cellulae januam aperiret, atque, eidem reverentia praevie exhibita, recederet.

1856, “Dissertatio de Animabus Brutorum.”, in Elementa psychologiæ ad usum alumnorum seminarii Sylvæ-Ducensis, page 115

Objection. Albertus Magnus is said to have created an android, which would open the door of the room to a knocking stranger, and, having previously exhibited respect to him, would withdraw.

Quibus argumentis probatur, belluas non esse automata inanimata? Quare bruta operari dici nequeunt ad instar androidum ab hominibus confectarum?

1856, “Dissertatio de Animabus Brutorum.”, in Elementa psychologiæ ad usum alumnorum seminarii Sylvæ-Ducensis, page 123

With which arguments is it proved, that beasts are not inanimate automatons? Why cannot irrational animals be said to function after the fashion of androids made by men?


affabilitas

affābilitās f (genitive affābilitātis); third declension

affābilitās (canonical feminine)
affābilitātis (genitive)
affābilitās (nominative singular)
affābilitātēs (nominative plural)
affābilitātis (genitive singular)
affābilitātum (genitive plural)
affābilitātī (dative singular)
affābilitātibus (dative plural)
affābilitātem (accusative singular)
affābilitātēs (accusative plural)
affābilitāte (ablative singular)
affābilitātibus (ablative plural)
affābilitās (singular vocative)
affābilitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: afabilitat

French: affabilité

Italian: affabilità

Portuguese: afabilidade

Romanian: afabilitate

Spanish: afabilidad

[äfːäːˈbɪlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From affābilis (“affable, courteous”) + -tās, from affor (“speak to, address”).

Niceros delectatus affabilitate amici: "Omne me, inquit, lucrum transeat, nisi iam dudum gaudimonio dissilio, quod te talem video. Itaque hilaria mera sint, etsi timeo istos scolasticos ne me rideant. Viderint: narrabo tamen, quid enim mihi aufert, qui ridet? Satius est rideri quam derideri."

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 61

Niceros was delighted by his friend's amiability and said, “May I never turn another penny if I am not ready to burst with joy at seeing you in such a good humour. Well, it shall be pure fun then, though I am afraid your clever friends will laugh at me. Still, let them; I will tell my story; what harm does a man's laugh do me? Being laughed at is more satisfactory than being sneered at.”


compassio

compassiō f (genitive compassiōnis); third declension

compassiō (canonical feminine)
compassiōnis (genitive)
compassiō (nominative singular)
compassiōnēs (nominative plural)
compassiōnis (genitive singular)
compassiōnum (genitive plural)
compassiōnī (dative singular)
compassiōnibus (dative plural)
compassiōnem (accusative singular)
compassiōnēs (accusative plural)
compassiōne (ablative singular)
compassiōnibus (ablative plural)
compassiō (singular vocative)
compassiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: compassió

English: compassion

French: compassion

Galician: compaixón

Italian: compassione

Occitan: compassion

Portuguese: compaixão

Romanian: compasiune

desc

сострада́ние

→ Russian: сострада́ние (sostradánije) (calque)

Spanish: compasión

From con- + passiō, calque of Ancient Greek συμπάθεια (sumpátheia).

calque

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin) fellow suffering; sympathy, agreement, compassion


compassibilis

la-adj

compassibilis (neuter compassibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

compassibile (neuter)
compassibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
compassibile (neuter nominative singular)
compassibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
compassibilia (neuter nominative plural)
compassibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
compassibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
compassibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
compassibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
compassibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
compassibile (accusative neuter singular)
compassibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
compassibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
compassibilia (accusative neuter plural)
compassibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
compassibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
compassibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
compassibile (neuter singular vocative)
compassibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
compassibilia (neuter plural vocative)

French: compassible

Spanish: compasible

[kɔmpäs̠ˈs̠ɪbɪlʲɪs̠]


phrenesis

la-noun

phrenēsis f (genitive phrenēsis); third declension

phrenēsis (canonical feminine)
phrenēsis (genitive)
phrenēsis (nominative singular)
phrenēsēs (nominative plural)
phrenēsis (genitive singular)
phrenēsium (genitive plural)
phrenēsī (dative singular)
phrenēsibus (dative plural)
phrenēsin (accusative singular)
phrenēsēs (accusative plural)
phrenēsīs (accusative plural)
phrenēse (ablative singular)
phrenēsibus (ablative plural)
phrenēsis (singular vocative)
phrenēsēs (plural vocative)

Medieval Latin: phrenesia

desctree

→ Old French: frenesie, fernoisie, franaisie, frenisie, furnexie
Middle French: frenesie, frenaisie, frénésie
French: frénésie
→ Middle English: frenesie, ffransy, ffrenesye, franesie, fransey, fransie, fransye, frenesy, frenesye, frensy, frensye
English: frenzy
Scots: franazy (obsolete)

→ Italian: frenesia

→ Spanish: frenesí

→ English: phrenesis

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φρένησις (phrénēsis), late variant of φρενῖτις (phrenîtis).


affamen

la-noun

affāmen n (genitive affāminis); third declension

affāmen (canonical neuter)
affāminis (genitive)
affāmen (nominative singular)
affāmina (nominative plural)
affāminis (genitive singular)
affāminum (genitive plural)
affāminī (dative singular)
affāminibus (dative plural)
affāmen (accusative singular)
affāmina (accusative plural)
affāmine (ablative singular)
affāminibus (ablative plural)
affāmen (singular vocative)
affāmina (plural vocative)

From affor (“speak to, address”) + -men (noun-forming suffix).


dubitator

la-noun

dubitātor m (genitive dubitātōris); third declension

dubitātor (canonical masculine)
dubitātōris (genitive)
dubitātor (nominative singular)
dubitātōrēs (nominative plural)
dubitātōris (genitive singular)
dubitātōrum (genitive plural)
dubitātōrī (dative singular)
dubitātōribus (dative plural)
dubitātōrem (accusative singular)
dubitātōrēs (accusative plural)
dubitātōre (ablative singular)
dubitātōribus (ablative plural)
dubitātor (singular vocative)
dubitātōrēs (plural vocative)

Italian: dubitatore

[d̪ʊbɪˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]


dubitabilis

la-adj

dubitābilis (neuter dubitābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

dubitābilis (canonical)
dubitābile (neuter)
dubitābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dubitābile (neuter nominative singular)
dubitābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dubitābilia (neuter nominative plural)
dubitābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dubitābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dubitābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dubitābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dubitābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dubitābile (accusative neuter singular)
dubitābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dubitābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dubitābilia (accusative neuter plural)
dubitābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dubitābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dubitābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dubitābile (neuter singular vocative)
dubitābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dubitābilia (neuter plural vocative)

English: dubitable

Italian: dubitabile

Spanish: dubitable

[d̪ʊbɪˈt̪äːbɪlʲɪs̠]


talaris

tālāris (neuter tālāre); third-declension two-termination adjective

tālāris (canonical)
tālāre (neuter)
tālāris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
tālāre (neuter nominative singular)
tālārēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
tālāria (neuter nominative plural)
tālāris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
tālārium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
tālārī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
tālāribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tālārem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
tālāre (accusative neuter singular)
tālārēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
tālārīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
tālāria (accusative neuter plural)
tālārī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
tālāribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
tālāris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
tālāre (neuter singular vocative)
tālārēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
tālāria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: talar

Galician: talar

Italian: talare

Portuguese: talar

Spanish: talar

[t̪äːˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]


raritas

la-noun

rāritās f (genitive rāritātis); third declension

rāritās (canonical feminine)
rāritātis (genitive)
rāritās (nominative singular)
rāritātēs (nominative plural)
rāritātis (genitive singular)
rāritātum (genitive plural)
rāritātī (dative singular)
rāritātibus (dative plural)
rāritātem (accusative singular)
rāritātēs (accusative plural)
rāritāte (ablative singular)
rāritātibus (ablative plural)
rāritās (singular vocative)
rāritātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: raritat

English: rarity

French: rareté

Friulian: raritât

Italian: rarità

Piedmontese: rairità, rarità

Polish: rarytas

Portuguese: raridade

Romanian: raritate

Russian: раритет (raritet)

Sicilian: rarità, raritati

Spanish: raridad

[ˈräːrɪt̪äːs̠]

From rārus (“loose, sparse, rare”) + -tās.

looseness, thinness, the state of being loose, not dense


deliberator

dēlīberātor m (genitive dēlīberātōris); third declension

dēlīberātor (canonical masculine)
dēlīberātōris (genitive)
dēlīberātor (nominative singular)
dēlīberātōrēs (nominative plural)
dēlīberātōris (genitive singular)
dēlīberātōrum (genitive plural)
dēlīberātōrī (dative singular)
dēlīberātōribus (dative plural)
dēlīberātōrem (accusative singular)
dēlīberātōrēs (accusative plural)
dēlīberātōre (ablative singular)
dēlīberātōribus (ablative plural)
dēlīberātor (singular vocative)
dēlīberātōrēs (plural vocative)

[d̪eːlʲiːbɛˈräːt̪ɔr]


fabulator

fābulātor m (genitive fābulātōris); third declension

fābulātor (canonical masculine)
fābulātōris (genitive)
fābulātor (nominative singular)
fābulātōrēs (nominative plural)
fābulātōris (genitive singular)
fābulātōrum (genitive plural)
fābulātōrī (dative singular)
fābulātōribus (dative plural)
fābulātōrem (accusative singular)
fābulātōrēs (accusative plural)
fābulātōre (ablative singular)
fābulātōribus (ablative plural)
fābulātor (singular vocative)
fābulātōrēs (plural vocative)

→ English: fabulator

[fäːbʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]


pugil

pugil m (genitive pugilis); third declension

pugilis (genitive)
pugil (nominative singular)
pugilēs (nominative plural)
pugilis (genitive singular)
pugilum (genitive plural)
pugilī (dative singular)
pugilibus (dative plural)
pugilem (accusative singular)
pugilēs (accusative plural)
pugile (ablative singular)
pugilī (ablative singular)
pugilibus (ablative plural)
pugil (singular vocative)
pugilēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: púgil

English: pugilism, pugilist

Italian: pugile

Portuguese: púgil

Spanish: púgil

From pungō (“I sting, pierce”) + -ilis. Lacks the present tense n-infix like figulus. Final -is was dropped in the nominative singular as in vigil.


impatiens

la-adj

impatiēns (genitive impatientis, adverb impatienter); third-declension one-termination adjective

impatiēns (canonical)
impatientis (genitive)
impatienter (adverb)
impatiēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
impatientēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
impatientia (neuter nominative plural)
impatientis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
impatientium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
impatientī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
impatientibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
impatientem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
impatiēns (accusative neuter singular)
impatientēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
impatientia (accusative neuter plural)
impatientī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
impatientibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
impatiēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
impatientēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
impatientia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: impacient

→ English: impatient

French: impatient

Galician: impaciente

Italian: impaziente

→ Portuguese: impaciente

Spanish: impaciente

[ɪmˈpät̪iẽːs̠]

From im- (“without, not”) + patiēns (“suffering, patient”).


utilis

ūtilis (neuter ūtile, comparative ūtilior, superlative ūtilissimus or ūtillimus, adverb ūtiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

ūtilis (canonical)
ūtile (neuter)
ūtilior (comparative)
ūtilissimus (superlative)
ūtillimus (superlative)
ūtiliter (adverb)
ūtilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ūtile (neuter nominative singular)
ūtilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ūtilia (neuter nominative plural)
ūtilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ūtilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ūtilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ūtilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūtilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ūtile (accusative neuter singular)
ūtilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ūtilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ūtilia (accusative neuter plural)
ūtilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ūtilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ūtilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ūtile (neuter singular vocative)
ūtilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ūtilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: útil

English: utile, utilize

French: utile

Galician: útil

Italian: utile

Occitan: util

Piedmontese: ùtil, ütil

Portuguese: útil

Romanian: util

Spanish: útil

[ˈuːt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]

From ūtor (“use”) + -ilis. Compare ūtēnsilis.

tum mihi post sacrās mōnstrātur Iūnius Īdūs

[The month of] June, after the sacred Ides, was then shown to me to be beneficial for brides, and beneficial for husbands.
(See June.)

useful, serviceable, beneficial, profitable, advantageous; helpful.


vanitas

la-noun

vānitās f (genitive vānitātis); third declension

vānitās (canonical feminine)
vānitātis (genitive)
vānitās (nominative singular)
vānitātēs (nominative plural)
vānitātis (genitive singular)
vānitātum (genitive plural)
vānitātī (dative singular)
vānitātibus (dative plural)
vānitātem (accusative singular)
vānitātēs (accusative plural)
vānitāte (ablative singular)
vānitātibus (ablative plural)
vānitās (singular vocative)
vānitātēs (plural vocative)

⇒? Aromanian: vãnãtati

→ Asturian: vanidá (learned)

→ Catalan: vanitat (learned)

→ English: vanitas (learned)

Old Franco-Provençal: vanitá

Franco-Provençal: vanitá

→ Old French: vanité (learned)

Middle French: vanité

→ Middle English: vanite

English: vanity

French: vanité

→ Friulian: vanitât (learned)

desctree

→ Italian: vanità (learned)
→ Maltese: vanità

→ Piedmontese: vanità (learned)

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: vãydade, vãidade

Galician: vaidade

Portuguese: vaidade

→ Portuguese: vanidade (learned)

Romanian: vântă, vintă

→ Romanian: vanitate (learned)

Old Spanish: vanedad

Spanish: vanedad

→ Spanish: vanidad (learned)

[ˈu̯äːnɪt̪äːs̠]

vanitas vanitatum

falsity, falsehood, deception, untruth, untrustworthiness, fickleness


oxalis

la-noun

oxalis f (genitive oxalidis); third declension

oxalidis (genitive)
oxalis (nominative singular)
oxalidēs (nominative plural)
oxalidis (genitive singular)
oxalidum (genitive plural)
oxalidī (dative singular)
oxalidibus (dative plural)
oxalidem (accusative singular)
oxalidēs (accusative plural)
oxalide (ablative singular)
oxalidibus (ablative plural)
oxalis (singular vocative)
oxalidēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Oxalis


caelestis

la-adj

caelestis (neuter caeleste, comparative caelestior, superlative caelestissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

caeleste (neuter)
caelestior (comparative)
caelestissimus (superlative)
caelestis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
caeleste (neuter nominative singular)
caelestēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
caelestia (neuter nominative plural)
caelestis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
caelestae (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
caelestium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
caelestūm (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
caelestī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caelestibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caelestem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
caeleste (accusative neuter singular)
caelestēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
caelestīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
caelestia (accusative neuter plural)
caelestī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caeleste (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
caelestibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
caelestis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
caeleste (neuter singular vocative)
caelestēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
caelestia (neuter plural vocative)

desc

> Corsican: celestu, celeste, cilestu (inherited)

>? Galician: xistra

> Istriot: cialieste (inherited)

> Catalan: celístia (inherited)

→ Catalan: celeste (learned)

→ Galician: celeste (learned)

→ Gallurese: cilesti (learned)

→ Italian: celeste (learned)

→ Ligurian: celeste (learned)

→ Old French: celeste (learned)

Middle French: celeste

French: céleste

→ English: celeste (learned)

→ Romanian: celest (learned)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: celeste (learned)

Portuguese: celeste

Sardinian:

→ Logudorese: tzeleste, cheleste (learned)

→ Nuorese: tzeleste (learned)

→ Campidanese: celesti (learned)

→ Spanish: celeste (learned)

→ Swedish: celest (learned)

→ Venetian: celeste, zheleste

[käe̯ˈɫ̪ɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]

From caelum (“heaven, sky”) + -estris, possibly influenced by the dissimilated agrestis in a coordinated phrase like "dī agrestēs caelestēs-que".

celestial, of or in the heavens, heavenly

(figuratively) magnificent, preeminent, god-like


caelestis

la-noun

caelestis m or f (genitive caelestis); third declension

caelestis (genitive)
caelestis (nominative singular)
caelestēs (nominative plural)
caelestis (genitive singular)
caelestium (genitive plural)
caelestī (dative singular)
caelestibus (dative plural)
caelestem (accusative singular)
caelestēs (accusative plural)
caelestīs (accusative plural)
caeleste (ablative singular)
caelestibus (ablative plural)
caelestis (singular vocative)
caelestēs (plural vocative)

[käe̯ˈɫ̪ɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]


esurio

ēsuriō m (genitive ēsuriōnis); third declension

ēsuriō (canonical masculine)
ēsuriōnis (genitive)
ēsuriō (nominative singular)
ēsuriōnēs (nominative plural)
ēsuriōnis (genitive singular)
ēsuriōnum (genitive plural)
ēsuriōnī (dative singular)
ēsuriōnibus (dative plural)
ēsuriōnem (accusative singular)
ēsuriōnēs (accusative plural)
ēsuriōne (ablative singular)
ēsuriōnibus (ablative plural)
ēsuriō (singular vocative)
ēsuriōnēs (plural vocative)


agricultio

agricultiō f (genitive agricultiōnis); third declension

agricultiō (canonical feminine)
agricultiōnis (genitive)
agricultiō (nominative singular)
agricultiōnēs (nominative plural)
agricultiōnis (genitive singular)
agricultiōnum (genitive plural)
agricultiōnī (dative singular)
agricultiōnibus (dative plural)
agricultiōnem (accusative singular)
agricultiōnēs (accusative plural)
agricultiōne (ablative singular)
agricultiōnibus (ablative plural)
agricultiō (singular vocative)
agricultiōnēs (plural vocative)

[äɡrɪˈkʊɫ̪t̪ioː]


agaso

agāsō m (genitive agāsōnis); third declension

agāsō (canonical masculine)
agāsōnis (genitive)
agāsō (nominative singular)
agāsōnēs (nominative plural)
agāsōnis (genitive singular)
agāsōnum (genitive plural)
agāsōnī (dative singular)
agāsōnibus (dative plural)
agāsōnem (accusative singular)
agāsōnēs (accusative plural)
agāsōne (ablative singular)
agāsōnibus (ablative plural)
agāsō (singular vocative)
agāsōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: agasone

desc

Sardinian: agasone, asone, basone, basoni, gasone

A driver, especially one who drives and takes care of horses; groom, hostler, stable boy.

(disrespectfully) A (low) servant, lackey.


alcedo

la-noun

alcēdō f (genitive alcēdinis); third declension

alcēdō (canonical feminine)
alcēdinis (genitive)
alcēdō (nominative singular)
alcēdinēs (nominative plural)
alcēdinis (genitive singular)
alcēdinum (genitive plural)
alcēdinī (dative singular)
alcēdinibus (dative plural)
alcēdinem (accusative singular)
alcēdinēs (accusative plural)
alcēdine (ablative singular)
alcēdinibus (ablative plural)
alcēdō (singular vocative)
alcēdinēs (plural vocative)

→ Esperanto: alcedo

→ Spanish: alcedón (learned)

[äɫ̪ˈkeːd̪oː]

[äl̠ʲˈt͡ʃɛːd̪o]

From Ancient Greek ἀλκυών (alkuṓn, “kingfisher”).


alumen

la-noun

alūmen n (genitive alūminis); third declension

alūmen (canonical neuter)
alūminis (genitive)
alūmen (nominative singular)
alūmina (nominative plural)
alūminis (genitive singular)
alūminum (genitive plural)
alūminī (dative singular)
alūminibus (dative plural)
alūmen (accusative singular)
alūmina (accusative plural)
alūmine (ablative singular)
alūminibus (ablative plural)
alūmen (singular vocative)
alūmina (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: alum, allum, alun
French: alun
→ Middle English: alym, alyme, alum, alume, alumme, alom, alome
English: alum
Scots: aum, awm, alm
→ Old High German: alūne
Middle High German: alūn
German: Alaun

Italian: allume

Spanish: alumbre

Literally, “bitter (salt)”, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- + -men.


amaritudo

la-noun

amāritūdō f (genitive amāritūdinis); third declension

amāritūdō (canonical feminine)
amāritūdinis (genitive)
amāritūdō (nominative singular)
amāritūdinēs (nominative plural)
amāritūdinis (genitive singular)
amāritūdinum (genitive plural)
amāritūdinī (dative singular)
amāritūdinibus (dative plural)
amāritūdinem (accusative singular)
amāritūdinēs (accusative plural)
amāritūdine (ablative singular)
amāritūdinibus (ablative plural)
amāritūdō (singular vocative)
amāritūdinēs (plural vocative)

→ Franco-Provençal: amaritúdina

French: amertume

→ Italian: amaritudine

[ämäːrɪˈt̪uːd̪oː]

(figuratively, of feelings) severity, acrimoniousness, sadness, trouble, sorrow, harshness


insurrectio

īnsurrēctiō f (genitive īnsurrēctiōnis); third declension

īnsurrēctiō (canonical feminine)
īnsurrēctiōnis (genitive)
īnsurrēctiō (nominative singular)
īnsurrēctiōnēs (nominative plural)
īnsurrēctiōnis (genitive singular)
īnsurrēctiōnum (genitive plural)
īnsurrēctiōnī (dative singular)
īnsurrēctiōnibus (dative plural)
īnsurrēctiōnem (accusative singular)
īnsurrēctiōnēs (accusative plural)
īnsurrēctiōne (ablative singular)
īnsurrēctiōnibus (ablative plural)
īnsurrēctiō (singular vocative)
īnsurrēctiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: insurrecció

English: insurrection

French: insurrection

Galician: insurrección

Italian: insurrezione

Occitan: insurreccion

Portuguese: insurreição

Romanian: insurecție

Spanish: insurrección

From īnsurgō (“rise up, upon or against”) + -tiō.


prorogatio

la-noun

prōrogātiō f (genitive prōrogātiōnis); third declension

prōrogātiō (canonical feminine)
prōrogātiōnis (genitive)
prōrogātiō (nominative singular)
prōrogātiōnēs (nominative plural)
prōrogātiōnis (genitive singular)
prōrogātiōnum (genitive plural)
prōrogātiōnī (dative singular)
prōrogātiōnibus (dative plural)
prōrogātiōnem (accusative singular)
prōrogātiōnēs (accusative plural)
prōrogātiōne (ablative singular)
prōrogātiōnibus (ablative plural)
prōrogātiō (singular vocative)
prōrogātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: prorrogació

English: prorogation

French: prorogation

Galician: prorrogación

Italian: prorogazione, → prorogatio

Occitan: prorogacion

Portuguese: prorrogação

Spanish: prorrogación

(of a term of office) A prolonging, extension.

(of an appointed time) A putting off, deferring; postponement.


mitis

la-adj

mītis (neuter mīte, comparative mītior, superlative mītissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

mītis (canonical)
mīte (neuter)
mītior (comparative)
mītissimus (superlative)
mītis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mīte (neuter nominative singular)
mītēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
mītia (neuter nominative plural)
mītis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mītium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mītī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mītibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mītem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mīte (accusative neuter singular)
mītēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mītīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mītia (accusative neuter plural)
mītī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mītibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mītis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
mīte (neuter singular vocative)
mītēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
mītia (neuter plural vocative)

immītis

antonym(s) of “sweet, mellow, soft, peaceful”

Italian: mite, mezzo

→ English: mitis

Of unclear origin, with multiple competing theories.
The prevailing etymology connects Old Irish méth (“plump, fat”), Welsh mwyd (“act of soaking”), Welsh mwydion (“soft parts”) (from Proto-Celtic *mētos (“soft, plump”)); Old Irish mín (“soft; gentle, smooth; mild, tender, calm”) (Proto-Celtic *mīnis); and Old Irish moíth (“soft, tender”) (Proto-Celtic *moytos), together from Proto-Indo-European *meyh₁- (“mild, soft”). Other potential Indo-European cognates also point to a meaning like “pleasant”: Sanskrit मयस् (máyas, “pleasure, enjoyment, refreshment”), Avestan 𐬨𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬵 (maiiah, “pleasure”), Proto-Slavic *mìlъ (“soft, mild, gentle, agreeable, pleasant, sweet, dear”), Lithuanian mielas (“nice, sweet, cute”), Latvian mīls (“dear, cherished, beloved”), Old Prussian mijls (“dear”). De Vaan suggests that the root *meyh₁- is actually *meh₁i-, being originally an extension of *meh₁- (“to measure”).
Alternatively, Oettinger compares Hittite 𒈠𒀀𒄿𒀭𒍣 (ma-a-i-an-zi, “to grow (up); to prosper”), reconstructing Proto-Indo-European *meyH- (“to ripen”); Kloekhorst rejects this on both semantic and formal grounds.
Plötz suggests it to be a zero-grade extension of the prohibitive particle *meh₁i, specifically labeling it a derivative from *mh₁i-tis.

cog

mild, mellow, mature, ripe; sweet, juicy, succulent

(of the weather) peaceful, pleasant, clement, calm

Beātī mītēs: quoniam ipsī possidēbunt terram

Blessed are the gentle, for they shall inherit the earth

(figuratively) soft, tolerable, meek, peaceful, gentle, mild


amnis

la-noun

amnis m (genitive amnis); third declension

amnis (genitive)
amnis (nominative singular)
amnēs (nominative plural)
amnis (genitive singular)
amnium (genitive plural)
amnī (dative singular)
amnibus (dative plural)
amnem (accusative singular)
amnēs (accusative plural)
amnīs (accusative plural)
amne (ablative singular)
amnī (ablative singular)
amnibus (ablative plural)
amnis (singular vocative)
amnēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ebʰ-n- (“river”), from the root *h₂ebʰ-, *h₂ep- (“water”). Compare Old Irish aub (“river”), Albanian amë (“river”).

… ruunt dē montibus amnēs.

[Heavy rain falls:] Torrents rush down the mountains.

Broad, deep flowing, rapid water; stream, torrent, river; ocean; liquid; current.

(figuratively, of a writer) The flowing, flow or pouring out of a piece of writing.


pluviatilis

la-adj

pluviātilis (neuter pluviātile); third-declension two-termination adjective

pluviātilis (canonical)
pluviātile (neuter)
pluviātilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
pluviātile (neuter nominative singular)
pluviātilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pluviātilia (neuter nominative plural)
pluviātilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pluviātilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pluviātilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pluviātilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pluviātilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pluviātile (accusative neuter singular)
pluviātilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pluviātilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pluviātilia (accusative neuter plural)
pluviātilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pluviātilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pluviātilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
pluviātile (neuter singular vocative)
pluviātilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pluviātilia (neuter plural vocative)

[pɫ̪uː̯iˈäːt̪ɪlʲɪs̠]

From pluvia (“rain”), from pluvius (“rainy, bringing rain”).

Of or pertaining to rain; consisting of rain.


Epimenides

la-proper noun

Epimenidēs m sg (genitive Epimenidis); third declension

Epimenidēs (canonical masculine singular)
Epimenidis (genitive)
Epimenidēs (nominative singular)
Epimenidis (genitive singular)
Epimenidī (dative singular)
Epimenidem (accusative singular)
Epimenide (ablative singular)
Epimenidēs (singular vocative)

[ɛpɪˈmɛnɪd̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐπιμενίδης (Epimenídēs).

A celebrated philosopher and poet of Crete


scissio

la-noun

scissiō f (genitive scissiōnis); third declension

scissiō (canonical feminine)
scissiōnis (genitive)
scissiō (nominative singular)
scissiōnēs (nominative plural)
scissiōnis (genitive singular)
scissiōnum (genitive plural)
scissiōnī (dative singular)
scissiōnibus (dative plural)
scissiōnem (accusative singular)
scissiōnēs (accusative plural)
scissiōne (ablative singular)
scissiōnibus (ablative plural)
scissiō (singular vocative)
scissiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: escissió

English: scission

French: scission

Italian: scissione

Portuguese: cisão, cissão

Spanish: escisión

From scindō (“I cut, cleave, divide”) (supine scissum) + -tiō (“-tion”, abstract noun suffix).

af

supine <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">scissum</i>

A cleaving, dividing, scission (of a number).


ventralis

la-adj

ventrālis (neuter ventrāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

ventrālis (canonical)
ventrāle (neuter)
ventrālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ventrāle (neuter nominative singular)
ventrālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ventrālia (neuter nominative plural)
ventrālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ventrālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ventrālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ventrālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ventrālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ventrāle (accusative neuter singular)
ventrālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ventrālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ventrālia (accusative neuter plural)
ventrālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ventrālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ventrālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ventrāle (neuter singular vocative)
ventrālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ventrālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: ventral

English: ventral

French: ventral

Galician: ventral

Italian: ventrale

Portuguese: ventral

Spanish: ventral

[u̯ɛn̪ˈt̪räːlʲɪs̠]

From venter (“the belly, abdomen”) + -ālis.


lateralis

laterālis (neuter laterāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

laterālis (canonical)
laterāle (neuter)
laterālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
laterāle (neuter nominative singular)
laterālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
laterālia (neuter nominative plural)
laterālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
laterālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
laterālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
laterālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
laterālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
laterāle (accusative neuter singular)
laterālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
laterālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
laterālia (accusative neuter plural)
laterālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
laterālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
laterālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
laterāle (neuter singular vocative)
laterālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
laterālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: lateral

→ English: lateral

→ French: latéral

Galician: ladral, → lateral

→ Italian: laterale

→ Portuguese: lateral

→ Romanian: lateral

Spanish: adral, → lateral

From latus (“the side, flank”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

[ɫ̪ät̪ɛˈräːlʲɪs̠]

[ɫ̪ät̪ɛˈräːlʲiːs̠]


medialis

la-adj

mediālis (neuter mediāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

mediālis (canonical)
mediāle (neuter)
mediālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
mediāle (neuter nominative singular)
mediālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
mediālia (neuter nominative plural)
mediālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
mediālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
mediālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mediālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mediālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
mediāle (accusative neuter singular)
mediālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mediālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
mediālia (accusative neuter plural)
mediālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
mediālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mediālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
mediāle (neuter singular vocative)
mediālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
mediālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: medial

→ French: médial

→ German: medial

→ Italian: mediale

→ Spanish: medial

From medius (“that is in the middle or midst”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

af

[mɛd̪iˈäːlʲɪs̠]

[mɛd̪iˈäːlʲiːs̠]

(Late Latin) Of or belonging to the middle; medial.


rationalis

la-adj

ratiōnālis (neuter ratiōnāle, adverb ratiōnāliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

ratiōnālis (canonical)
ratiōnāle (neuter)
ratiōnāliter (adverb)
ratiōnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ratiōnāle (neuter nominative singular)
ratiōnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ratiōnālia (neuter nominative plural)
ratiōnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ratiōnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ratiōnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ratiōnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ratiōnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ratiōnāle (accusative neuter singular)
ratiōnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ratiōnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ratiōnālia (accusative neuter plural)
ratiōnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ratiōnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ratiōnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ratiōnāle (neuter singular vocative)
ratiōnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ratiōnālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: racional

English: rational, rationale

French: rationnel

Italian: razionale

Portuguese: racional

Romanian: rațional

Spanish: racional

[rät̪ioːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

rational, reasonable, of or possessing reason


Savo

la-proper noun

Savō f sg (genitive Savōnis); third declension

Savō (canonical feminine singular)
Savōnis (genitive)
Savō (nominative singular)
Savōnis (genitive singular)
Savōnī (dative singular)
Savōnem (accusative singular)
Savōne (ablative singular)
Savō (singular vocative)
Savōnī (locative singular)
Savōne (locative singular)

Probably related to the name of the river (see Etymology 2 below).


Savo

Sāvō f sg (genitive Sāvōnis); third declension

Sāvō (canonical feminine singular)
Sāvōnis (genitive)
Sāvō (nominative singular)
Sāvōnis (genitive singular)
Sāvōnī (dative singular)
Sāvōnem (accusative singular)
Sāvōne (ablative singular)
Sāvō (singular vocative)


stagnalis

la-adj

stāgnālis (neuter stāgnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

stāgnālis (canonical)
stāgnāle (neuter)
stāgnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
stāgnāle (neuter nominative singular)
stāgnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
stāgnālia (neuter nominative plural)
stāgnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
stāgnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
stāgnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
stāgnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stāgnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
stāgnāle (accusative neuter singular)
stāgnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
stāgnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
stāgnālia (accusative neuter plural)
stāgnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
stāgnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
stāgnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
stāgnāle (neuter singular vocative)
stāgnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
stāgnālia (neuter plural vocative)

From stāgnum (“standing water”) + -ālis.

(New Latin) A specific epithet for organisms associated with stagnant water


Colchis

la-proper noun

Colchis f sg (genitive Colchidis); third declension

Colchidis (genitive)
Colchis (nominative singular)
Colchidis (genitive singular)
Colchidī (dative singular)
Colchidem (accusative singular)
Colchide (ablative singular)
Colchis (singular vocative)

[ˈkɔɫ̪kʰɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κολχῐ́ς (Kolkhís).


nutritio

la-noun

nūtrītiō f (genitive nūtrītiōnis); third declension

nūtrītiō (canonical feminine)
nūtrītiōnis (genitive)
nūtrītiō (nominative singular)
nūtrītiōnēs (nominative plural)
nūtrītiōnis (genitive singular)
nūtrītiōnum (genitive plural)
nūtrītiōnī (dative singular)
nūtrītiōnibus (dative plural)
nūtrītiōnem (accusative singular)
nūtrītiōnēs (accusative plural)
nūtrītiōne (ablative singular)
nūtrītiōnibus (ablative plural)
nūtrītiō (singular vocative)
nūtrītiōnēs (plural vocative)


gramen

grāmen n (genitive grāminis); third declension

grāmen (canonical neuter)
grāminis (genitive)
grāmen (nominative singular)
grāmina (nominative plural)
grāminis (genitive singular)
grāminum (genitive plural)
grāminī (dative singular)
grāminibus (dative plural)
grāmen (accusative singular)
grāmina (accusative plural)
grāmine (ablative singular)
grāminibus (ablative plural)
grāmen (singular vocative)
grāmina (plural vocative)

Catalan: gram, grama (“Bermuda grass”)

→⇒ English: graminivorous, graminoid

→ French: gramen

Galician: grama (“couch/Bermuda grass”)

Piedmontese: gramon (“couch grass”)

Portuguese: grama (“grass”)

desc

Sardinian: ràmene, eràmine, gràmine (“couch/Bermuda grass”)

Spanish: grama (“grass”)

From Proto-Italic *grāmen, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow (of plants)”), with a noun-forming suffix -men; cognate with English grass.


subtilis

la-adj

subtīlis (neuter subtīle, comparative subtīlior, superlative subtīlissimus, adverb subtīliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

subtīlis (canonical)
subtīle (neuter)
subtīlior (comparative)
subtīlissimus (superlative)
subtīliter (adverb)
subtīlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
subtīle (neuter nominative singular)
subtīlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
subtīlia (neuter nominative plural)
subtīlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
subtīlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
subtīlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
subtīlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
subtīlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
subtīle (accusative neuter singular)
subtīlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
subtīlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
subtīlia (accusative neuter plural)
subtīlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
subtīlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
subtīlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
subtīle (neuter singular vocative)
subtīlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
subtīlia (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: suptsãri, subtsãre

Catalan: sotil, subtil

Dutch: subtiel

→ English: subtle

French: subtil, subtile

Friulian: sutîl

Galician: sutil

German: subtil

Italian: sottile

Megleno-Romanian: subtzǫri

Old French: sotil, soutil

Occitan: sotil

Piedmontese: sutil

Polish: subtelny

Portuguese: subtil, sutil

Romanian: subțire

Sicilian: suttili

Old Spanish: sotil

Spanish: sutil, subtil

Swedish: subtil

Venetian: sutìl, sutìlo, sotìl

[s̠ʊpˈt̪iːlʲɪs̠]


divulgatio

la-noun

dīvulgātiō f (genitive dīvulgātiōnis); third declension

dīvulgātiō (canonical feminine)
dīvulgātiōnis (genitive)
dīvulgātiō (nominative singular)
dīvulgātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dīvulgātiōnis (genitive singular)
dīvulgātiōnum (genitive plural)
dīvulgātiōnī (dative singular)
dīvulgātiōnibus (dative plural)
dīvulgātiōnem (accusative singular)
dīvulgātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dīvulgātiōne (ablative singular)
dīvulgātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dīvulgātiō (singular vocative)
dīvulgātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: divulgació

English: divulgation

French: divulgation

Galician: divulgación

Italian: divulgazione

Portuguese: divulgação

Romanian: divulgație

Spanish: divulgación

[d̪iːu̯ʊɫ̪ˈɡäːt̪ioː]

From dīvulgō (“publish, divulge”) + -tiō.

A publishing or spreading about; divulgation.


realis

la-adj

reālis (neuter reāle, adverb realiter); third-declension two-termination adjective

reālis (canonical)
reāle (neuter)
realiter (adverb)
reālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
reāle (neuter nominative singular)
reālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
reālia (neuter nominative plural)
reālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
reālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
reālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
reālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
reālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
reāle (accusative neuter singular)
reālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
reālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
reālia (accusative neuter plural)
reālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
reālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
reālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
reāle (neuter singular vocative)
reālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
reālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Crimean Tatar: real

→ English: realis

→ German: real

⇒ Polish: realny

→ Hungarian: reális

→ Italian: reale

Old French: reel

→ Middle English: real

English: real

desctree

French: réel
→ Danish: reel
→ Dutch: reëel
→ German: reell
→ Swedish: reell
→ Turkish: reel

Norman: réel

→ Portuguese: real

→ Romanian: real

⇒ Russian: реа́льный (reálʹnyj)

→ Spanish: real

⇒ Ukrainian: реа́льний (reálʹnyj)

[reˈäːlʲɪs̠]

From the Classical rēs (“thing”) + -ālis (suffix forming adjectives of relationship).

(in general) actual, substantial, that actually exists

(philosophy) existing in fact, having objective existence

relating to, consisting of, or being immovable property

(post-Classical) real
concerned with or relating to things


realis

la-noun

reālis m (genitive reālis); third declension

reālis (canonical masculine)
reālis (genitive)
reālis (nominative singular)
reālēs (nominative plural)
reālis (genitive singular)
reālium (genitive plural)
reālī (dative singular)
reālibus (dative plural)
reālem (accusative singular)
reālēs (accusative plural)
reālīs (accusative plural)
reāle (ablative singular)
reālibus (ablative plural)
reālis (singular vocative)
reālēs (plural vocative)

[reˈäːlʲɪs̠]


brachiale

brachiāle n (genitive brachiālis); third declension

brachiāle (canonical neuter)
brachiālis (genitive)
brachiāle (nominative singular)
brachiālia (nominative plural)
brachiālis (genitive singular)
brachiālium (genitive plural)
brachiālī (dative singular)
brachiālibus (dative plural)
brachiāle (accusative singular)
brachiālia (accusative plural)
brachiālī (ablative singular)
brachiālibus (ablative plural)
brachiāle (singular vocative)
brachiālia (plural vocative)

From bracchiālis, from bracchium (“arm”).

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of bracchiāle


reductor

reductor m (genitive reductōris); third declension

reductōris (genitive)
reductor (nominative singular)
reductōrēs (nominative plural)
reductōris (genitive singular)
reductōrum (genitive plural)
reductōrī (dative singular)
reductōribus (dative plural)
reductōrem (accusative singular)
reductōrēs (accusative plural)
reductōre (ablative singular)
reductōribus (ablative plural)
reductor (singular vocative)
reductōrēs (plural vocative)

From redūcō (“lead, bring back”) + -tor (“-er”, agent suffix).


virescens

la-part

virēscēns (genitive virēscentis); third-declension one-termination participle

virēscēns (canonical)
virēscentis (genitive)
virēscēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
virēscentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
virēscentia (neuter nominative plural)
virēscentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
virēscentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
virēscentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
virēscentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
virēscentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
virēscēns (accusative neuter singular)
virēscentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
virēscentīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
virēscentia (accusative neuter plural)
virēscente (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
virēscentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
virēscentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
virēscēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
virēscentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
virēscentia (neuter plural vocative)

specific epithet
specific epithet#English


immersio

la-noun

immersiō f (genitive immersiōnis); third declension

immersiō (canonical feminine)
immersiōnis (genitive)
immersiō (nominative singular)
immersiōnēs (nominative plural)
immersiōnis (genitive singular)
immersiōnum (genitive plural)
immersiōnī (dative singular)
immersiōnibus (dative plural)
immersiōnem (accusative singular)
immersiōnēs (accusative plural)
immersiōne (ablative singular)
immersiōnibus (ablative plural)
immersiō (singular vocative)
immersiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: immersió

English: immersion

French: immersion

German: Immersion

Italian: immersione

Portuguese: imersão

Spanish: inmersión


transgressio

trānsgressiō f (genitive trānsgressiōnis); third declension

trānsgressiō (canonical feminine)
trānsgressiōnis (genitive)
trānsgressiō (nominative singular)
trānsgressiōnēs (nominative plural)
trānsgressiōnis (genitive singular)
trānsgressiōnum (genitive plural)
trānsgressiōnī (dative singular)
trānsgressiōnibus (dative plural)
trānsgressiōnem (accusative singular)
trānsgressiōnēs (accusative plural)
trānsgressiōne (ablative singular)
trānsgressiōnibus (ablative plural)
trānsgressiō (singular vocative)
trānsgressiōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: trasgressione

Piedmontese: trasgression/trasgressiun

desc

трансгрессия

Russian: трансгрессия (transgressija)

Spanish: transgresión

[t̪rä̃ːs̠ˈɡrɛs̠ːioː]


coix

la-noun

coix f (genitive coicis); third declension

coicis (genitive)
coix (nominative singular)
coicēs (nominative plural)
coicis (genitive singular)
coicum (genitive plural)
coicī (dative singular)
coicibus (dative plural)
coicem (accusative singular)
coicēs (accusative plural)
coice (ablative singular)
coicibus (ablative plural)
coix (singular vocative)
coicēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Coix


desertor

dēsertor m (genitive dēsertōris); third declension

dēsertor (canonical masculine)
dēsertōris (genitive)
dēsertor (nominative singular)
dēsertōrēs (nominative plural)
dēsertōris (genitive singular)
dēsertōrum (genitive plural)
dēsertōrī (dative singular)
dēsertōribus (dative plural)
dēsertōrem (accusative singular)
dēsertōrēs (accusative plural)
dēsertōre (ablative singular)
dēsertōribus (ablative plural)
dēsertor (singular vocative)
dēsertōrēs (plural vocative)


Mimas

la-proper noun

Mimās m sg (genitive Mimāntis); third declension

Mimās (canonical masculine singular)
Mimāntis (genitive)
Mimās (nominative singular)
Mimāntis (genitive singular)
Mimāntī (dative singular)
Mimāntem (accusative singular)
Mimānte (ablative singular)
Mimās (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) A mythological giant defeated by Zeus


rogitatio

la-noun

rogitātiō f (genitive rogitātiōnis); third declension

rogitātiō (canonical feminine)
rogitātiōnis (genitive)
rogitātiō (nominative singular)
rogitātiōnēs (nominative plural)
rogitātiōnis (genitive singular)
rogitātiōnum (genitive plural)
rogitātiōnī (dative singular)
rogitātiōnibus (dative plural)
rogitātiōnem (accusative singular)
rogitātiōnēs (accusative plural)
rogitātiōne (ablative singular)
rogitātiōnibus (ablative plural)
rogitātiō (singular vocative)
rogitātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[rɔɡɪˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

From rogitō (“ask or inquire with eagerness or frequently”) + -tiō.


rogator

la-noun

rogātor m (genitive rogātōris); third declension

rogātor (canonical masculine)
rogātōris (genitive)
rogātor (nominative singular)
rogātōrēs (nominative plural)
rogātōris (genitive singular)
rogātōrum (genitive plural)
rogātōrī (dative singular)
rogātōribus (dative plural)
rogātōrem (accusative singular)
rogātōrēs (accusative plural)
rogātōre (ablative singular)
rogātōribus (ablative plural)
rogātor (singular vocative)
rogātōrēs (plural vocative)

Spanish: rogador

[rɔˈɡäːt̪ɔr]

Someone who proposes a law to the people; the proposer of a law, presenter of a bill.

An officer in the voting comitia who asked the people for their votes; a collector of votes, a polling clerk.

Someone who makes a proposal or request; proposer.


rogatio

rogātiō f (genitive rogātiōnis); third declension

rogātiō (canonical feminine)
rogātiōnis (genitive)
rogātiō (nominative singular)
rogātiōnēs (nominative plural)
rogātiōnis (genitive singular)
rogātiōnum (genitive plural)
rogātiōnī (dative singular)
rogātiōnibus (dative plural)
rogātiōnem (accusative singular)
rogātiōnēs (accusative plural)
rogātiōne (ablative singular)
rogātiōnibus (ablative plural)
rogātiō (singular vocative)
rogātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Inherited:

Megleno-Romanian: rugăciuni

Old French: rovaison

desc

French: rouaisouns (“name of a festival”) (Normandy)

Old Occitan: roazó

Portuguese: rogação

Romanian: rugăciune

Borrowed:

→ Catalan: rogació

→ English: rogation

→ French: rogation

→ Italian: rogazione

→ Spanish: rogación

→ Venetian: rogažion

[rɔˈɡäːt̪ioː]

(law) An inquiry or proposal to the people for passing a law or decree; a proposed law, decree or bill.

An asking, demanding; prayer, entreaty, request; invitation.


arrogator

la-noun

arrogātor m (genitive arrogātōris); third declension

arrogātor (canonical masculine)
arrogātōris (genitive)
arrogātor (nominative singular)
arrogātōrēs (nominative plural)
arrogātōris (genitive singular)
arrogātōrum (genitive plural)
arrogātōrī (dative singular)
arrogātōribus (dative plural)
arrogātōrem (accusative singular)
arrogātōrēs (accusative plural)
arrogātōre (ablative singular)
arrogātōribus (ablative plural)
arrogātor (singular vocative)
arrogātōrēs (plural vocative)

[ärːɔˈɡäːt̪ɔr]

[ärːoˈɡäːt̪or]

From arrogō (“arrogate to myself, assume”) + -tor.

af

A person who adopts an adult in the place of a child.


corrogatio

la-noun

corrogātiō f (genitive corrogātiōnis); third declension

corrogātiō (canonical feminine)
corrogātiōnis (genitive)
corrogātiō (nominative singular)
corrogātiōnēs (nominative plural)
corrogātiōnis (genitive singular)
corrogātiōnum (genitive plural)
corrogātiōnī (dative singular)
corrogātiōnibus (dative plural)
corrogātiōnem (accusative singular)
corrogātiōnēs (accusative plural)
corrogātiōne (ablative singular)
corrogātiōnibus (ablative plural)
corrogātiō (singular vocative)
corrogātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[kɔrːɔˈɡäːt̪ioː]


derogatio

dērogātiō f (genitive dērogātiōnis); third declension

dērogātiō (canonical feminine)
dērogātiōnis (genitive)
dērogātiō (nominative singular)
dērogātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dērogātiōnis (genitive singular)
dērogātiōnum (genitive plural)
dērogātiōnī (dative singular)
dērogātiōnibus (dative plural)
dērogātiōnem (accusative singular)
dērogātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dērogātiōne (ablative singular)
dērogātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dērogātiō (singular vocative)
dērogātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: derogation

French: dérogation

German: Derogation

Italian: derogazione

Portuguese: derrogação

Romanian: derogație

Spanish: derogación

[d̪eːrɔˈɡäːt̪ioː]

From dērogō (“repeal or modify part of a law; remove; disparage”) + -tiō.

af

(law) A partial abrogation of a law; derogation.


derogator

la-noun

dērogātor m (genitive dērogātōris); third declension

dērogātor (canonical masculine)
dērogātōris (genitive)
dērogātor (nominative singular)
dērogātōrēs (nominative plural)
dērogātōris (genitive singular)
dērogātōrum (genitive plural)
dērogātōrī (dative singular)
dērogātōribus (dative plural)
dērogātōrem (accusative singular)
dērogātōrēs (accusative plural)
dērogātōre (ablative singular)
dērogātōribus (ablative plural)
dērogātor (singular vocative)
dērogātōrēs (plural vocative)

[d̪eːrɔˈɡäːt̪ɔr]

From dērogō (“repeal or modify part of a law; remove; disparage”) + -tor, from de (“of; from, away from”) + rogō (“ask; request”).


obrogatio

la-noun

obrogātiō f (genitive obrogātiōnis); third declension

obrogātiō (canonical feminine)
obrogātiōnis (genitive)
obrogātiō (nominative singular)
obrogātiōnēs (nominative plural)
obrogātiōnis (genitive singular)
obrogātiōnum (genitive plural)
obrogātiōnī (dative singular)
obrogātiōnibus (dative plural)
obrogātiōnem (accusative singular)
obrogātiōnēs (accusative plural)
obrogātiōne (ablative singular)
obrogātiōnibus (ablative plural)
obrogātiō (singular vocative)
obrogātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: obrogation

[ɔbrɔˈɡäːt̪ioː]

From obrogō (“abrogate a law; oppose the passage of a bill”) + -tiō.

af

(law) A motion partly to repeal or alter an existing law by introducing another; obrogation.


irrogatio

la-noun

irrogātiō f (genitive irrogātiōnis); third declension

irrogātiō (canonical feminine)
irrogātiōnis (genitive)
irrogātiō (nominative singular)
irrogātiōnēs (nominative plural)
irrogātiōnis (genitive singular)
irrogātiōnum (genitive plural)
irrogātiōnī (dative singular)
irrogātiōnibus (dative plural)
irrogātiōnem (accusative singular)
irrogātiōnēs (accusative plural)
irrogātiōne (ablative singular)
irrogātiōnibus (ablative plural)
irrogātiō (singular vocative)
irrogātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: irrogazione

[ɪrːɔˈɡäːt̪ioː]

From irrogō (“demand for something against someone; inflict”) + -tiō.

af

A demand, proposal (for something against someone).

An imposing, adjudicating; infliction; appointment.


perrogatio

la-noun

perrogātiō f (genitive perrogātiōnis); third declension

perrogātiō (canonical feminine)
perrogātiōnis (genitive)
perrogātiō (nominative singular)
perrogātiōnēs (nominative plural)
perrogātiōnis (genitive singular)
perrogātiōnum (genitive plural)
perrogātiōnī (dative singular)
perrogātiōnibus (dative plural)
perrogātiōnem (accusative singular)
perrogātiōnēs (accusative plural)
perrogātiōne (ablative singular)
perrogātiōnibus (ablative plural)
perrogātiō (singular vocative)
perrogātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[pɛrːɔˈɡäːt̪ioː]

From perrogō (“ask in turn; pass a law”) + -tiō.

af

The action of asking persons in succession.


arrogatio

la-noun

arrogātiō f (genitive arrogātiōnis); third declension

arrogātiō (canonical feminine)
arrogātiōnis (genitive)
arrogātiō (nominative singular)
arrogātiōnēs (nominative plural)
arrogātiōnis (genitive singular)
arrogātiōnum (genitive plural)
arrogātiōnī (dative singular)
arrogātiōnibus (dative plural)
arrogātiōnem (accusative singular)
arrogātiōnēs (accusative plural)
arrogātiōne (ablative singular)
arrogātiōnibus (ablative plural)
arrogātiō (singular vocative)
arrogātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: arrogazione

[ärːɔˈɡäːt̪ioː]

[ärːoˈɡät̪ː͡s̪io]

The full adoption, in the comitia curiata (also known as the Curiate Assembly), and in the presence of the pontifices, or later on of the emperor, of an adult in the place of a child who is a paterfamilias.


cacoethes

cacoēthes n (genitive cacoēthis); third declension

cacoēthes (canonical neuter)
cacoēthis (genitive)
cacoēthes (nominative singular)
cacoētha (nominative plural)
cacoēthis (genitive singular)
cacoēthum (genitive plural)
cacoēthī (dative singular)
cacoēthibus (dative plural)
cacoēthes (accusative singular)
cacoētha (accusative plural)
cacoēthe (ablative singular)
cacoēthibus (ablative plural)
cacoēthes (singular vocative)
cacoētha (plural vocative)

Derived from Ancient Greek κακόηθες (kakóēthes), the neuter form of κακοήθης (kakoḗthēs, “ill-disposed”), from κακός (kakós, “bad”) + ἦθος (êthos, “disposition, nature”).

der+

His igitur auditis quiſpiam, & ſimplicium medicamentorũ uiribus intellectis, diſcernere роterit, quæ maiores noſtri ad ulcera cacoëthe pharmaca cõſcripſerint:ſicut mox Aſclepiades, cognomento Pharmacion, in tertio τῶμἐχτὸς in hunc modum tradidit.

1530, Galenus with Ioannem Guinterium [Johann Guenther], Clavdii Galeni pergameni, medicorvm principis, De compositione medicamentorvm ΚΑΤᾺ ΓΈΝΗ [kata genē] lib. VII, volume VII, Basel: [Ex officina Andreae Cratandri], →OCLC, page [40]

Cacoëthe ulcera, ex dyſepulotis clariùs intelliguntur; quæ enim ex humorum confluxu, vel multorŭ, vel acrimum oriuntur, ita, ut locus affectus talem diſpoſitionem, quâ id, quod influit, bonum ſit licèt, tamen ipſum corrumpat, non habeat, Dyſepulota nomino: quæ verò dictam diſpoſitionem jam obtinent, præcipuo vocabulo cacoëthe, i.e. maligna, appello.

1628, Bartolommeo Castelli with Emmanuel Stupanus, Lexicon medicvm græco-latinum, compendiosiss[imum] à Bartholomæo Castello Messanense inchoatum, nunc vero mystarum Apollineorum in commodum publicum, Basel: Impensis Joh. Jacobi Genathi [Johan Jakob Genath], →OCLC, page 48

Coercere ipsos meum non erit, meum tamen erit ipsos prodere, quod fraudibus et imposturis toti scateant, et aliud fundamentum nullum, quam a cacoëthe plausus vulgaris et ignorantia enatum, teneant.

1814 October 21, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “To Mr. Justice Fletcher. Letter III.”, in Sara Coleridge, editor, Essays on His Own Times: Forming a Second Series of The Friend, volume III, London: William Pickering, published 1850, →OCLC, page 697

Tolli nihil, nisi cacoethes potest: reliqua curationibus irritantur; et quo major vis adhibita est, eo magis.

1831, Aulus Cornelius Celsus, translated by Alex[ander] Lee, Aur. Cor. Celsus on Medicine, in Eight Books, Latin and English. Translated from L[eonardo] Targa's Edition, the Words of the Text being Arranged in the Order of Construction. To which are Prefixed, a Life of the Author [by Johan Rhodius], Tables of Weights and Measures, with Explanatory Notes, etc. Designed to Facilitate the Progress of Medical Students, volume I, London: E. Cox, St. Thomas's Street, Southwark, →OCLC, page 99

None of these can be removed except the Cacoethes: the rest are aggravated by every method of treatment; and the more energetic the remedies, the more irritable they become.

Nam de me ita ſcribit: Quem ſatis notum paſſim Gallia tota inſanabile contradicendi cacoëthes fecit. Et primò quidem circa jejunii materiam, quæ eſt рræ manibus, quibus in Diſſertationis noſtræ locis inſanabile contradicendi cacoëthes apparet?

1731, Jean de Launoy, Joannis Launoii … Opera omnia : ad selectum ordinem revocata : ineditis opusculis aliquot, notis nonnullis dogmaticis, historicis et criticis : auctoris vita : variis monumentis tum ad Launonium tum ad scripta ipsius pertinentibus, praefationibus cuique volumini affixis, indicibus locupletissimis : aucta et illustrata …, volume II, part 2, Coloniae Allobrogum: Fabri & Barrillot, Sociorum; Marci-Michaelis Bousquet & Sociorum, →OCLC, page 689

Nam ſi diſcedas, laqueo tenet ambitioſi / Conſuetudo mali: tenet inſanabile multos / Scribendi cacoëthes, & ægro in corde ſeneſcit.

1791, Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis, translated by Martin Madan, A New and Literal Translation of the I, III, IV, VII, VIII, X, XIII, & XIV Satires of Juvenal, with Copious Explanatory Notes; by which this Difficult Satirist is Rendered Easy and Familiar to the Reader, Dublin: Printed by W. McKenzie, No. 33, College-Green, →OCLC, page 168


supererogatio

la-noun

superērogātiō f (genitive superērogātiōnis); third declension

superērogātiō (canonical feminine)
superērogātiōnis (genitive)
superērogātiō (nominative singular)
superērogātiōnēs (nominative plural)
superērogātiōnis (genitive singular)
superērogātiōnum (genitive plural)
superērogātiōnī (dative singular)
superērogātiōnibus (dative plural)
superērogātiōnem (accusative singular)
superērogātiōnēs (accusative plural)
superērogātiōne (ablative singular)
superērogātiōnibus (ablative plural)
superērogātiō (singular vocative)
superērogātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: supererogation

Italian: supererogazione

French: surérogation

[s̠ʊpɛreːrɔˈɡäːt̪ioː]

From superērogō (“pay out over and above”) + -tiō.


prorogator

la-noun

prōrogātor m (genitive prōrogātōris); third declension

prōrogātor (canonical masculine)
prōrogātōris (genitive)
prōrogātor (nominative singular)
prōrogātōrēs (nominative plural)
prōrogātōris (genitive singular)
prōrogātōrum (genitive plural)
prōrogātōrī (dative singular)
prōrogātōribus (dative plural)
prōrogātōrem (accusative singular)
prōrogātōrēs (accusative plural)
prōrogātōre (ablative singular)
prōrogātōribus (ablative plural)
prōrogātor (singular vocative)
prōrogātōrēs (plural vocative)

[proːrɔˈɡäːt̪ɔr]

Somebody or something that pays or gives out; dispenser.


erogator

ērogātor m (genitive ērogātōris); third declension

ērogātor (canonical masculine)
ērogātōris (genitive)
ērogātor (nominative singular)
ērogātōrēs (nominative plural)
ērogātōris (genitive singular)
ērogātōrum (genitive plural)
ērogātōrī (dative singular)
ērogātōribus (dative plural)
ērogātōrem (accusative singular)
ērogātōrēs (accusative plural)
ērogātōre (ablative singular)
ērogātōribus (ablative plural)
ērogātor (singular vocative)
ērogātōrēs (plural vocative)

[eːrɔˈɡäːt̪ɔr]


erogatio

ērogātiō f (genitive ērogātiōnis); third declension

ērogātiō (canonical feminine)
ērogātiōnis (genitive)
ērogātiō (nominative singular)
ērogātiōnēs (nominative plural)
ērogātiōnis (genitive singular)
ērogātiōnum (genitive plural)
ērogātiōnī (dative singular)
ērogātiōnibus (dative plural)
ērogātiōnem (accusative singular)
ērogātiōnēs (accusative plural)
ērogātiōne (ablative singular)
ērogātiōnibus (ablative plural)
ērogātiō (singular vocative)
ērogātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: erogation

Italian: erogazione

[eːrɔˈɡäːt̪ioː]

A giving out, paying out; division, distribution, delivery; expenditure.


interrogatio

interrogātiō f (genitive interrogātiōnis); third declension

interrogātiō (canonical feminine)
interrogātiōnis (genitive)
interrogātiō (nominative singular)
interrogātiōnēs (nominative plural)
interrogātiōnis (genitive singular)
interrogātiōnum (genitive plural)
interrogātiōnī (dative singular)
interrogātiōnibus (dative plural)
interrogātiōnem (accusative singular)
interrogātiōnēs (accusative plural)
interrogātiōne (ablative singular)
interrogātiōnibus (ablative plural)
interrogātiō (singular vocative)
interrogātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: interrogació

→ English: interrogation

→ French: interrogation

→ Italian: interrogazione

→ Portuguese: interrogação

→ Romanian: interogație

→ Spanish: interrogación

Translingual: Polygonia interrogationis

[ɪn̪t̪ɛrːɔˈɡäːt̪ioː]

From interrogō (“inquire, interrogate; argue”) + -tiō.

af

A questioning, inquiry, examination, interrogation.


praerogatio

la-noun

praerogātiō f (genitive praerogātiōnis); third declension

praerogātiō (canonical feminine)
praerogātiōnis (genitive)
praerogātiō (nominative singular)
praerogātiōnēs (nominative plural)
praerogātiōnis (genitive singular)
praerogātiōnum (genitive plural)
praerogātiōnī (dative singular)
praerogātiōnibus (dative plural)
praerogātiōnem (accusative singular)
praerogātiōnēs (accusative plural)
praerogātiōne (ablative singular)
praerogātiōnibus (ablative plural)
praerogātiō (singular vocative)
praerogātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[präe̯rɔˈɡäːt̪ioː]

From praerogō (“ask first; pay in advance”) + -tiō.


ninguis

la-noun

ninguis f (genitive ninguis); third declension

ninguis (genitive)
ninguis (nominative singular)
ninguēs (nominative plural)
ninguis (genitive singular)
ninguium (genitive plural)
ninguī (dative singular)
ninguibus (dative plural)
ninguem (accusative singular)
ninguēs (accusative plural)
ninguīs (accusative plural)
ningue (ablative singular)
ninguibus (ablative plural)
ninguis (singular vocative)
ninguēs (plural vocative)


algensis

la-adj

algēnsis (neuter algēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

algēnsis (canonical)
algēnse (neuter)
algēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
algēnse (neuter nominative singular)
algēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
algēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
algēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
algēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
algēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
algēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
algēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
algēnse (accusative neuter singular)
algēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
algēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
algēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
algēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
algēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
algēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
algēnse (neuter singular vocative)
algēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
algēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[äɫ̪ˈɡẽːs̠ɪs̠]

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 9.131

That supports itself on seaweed or lives upon it.


elinguis

ēlinguis (neuter ēlingue); third-declension two-termination adjective

ēlinguis (canonical)
ēlingue (neuter)
ēlinguis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ēlingue (neuter nominative singular)
ēlinguēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ēlinguia (neuter nominative plural)
ēlinguis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ēlinguium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ēlinguī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ēlinguibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēlinguem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ēlingue (accusative neuter singular)
ēlinguēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ēlinguīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ēlinguia (accusative neuter plural)
ēlinguī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ēlinguibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēlinguis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ēlingue (neuter singular vocative)
ēlinguēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ēlinguia (neuter plural vocative)

⇒ English: elinguid

[eːˈlʲɪŋɡʷɪs̠]

From ex- (“out of, from”) + lingua (“tongue; language”) + -is.

af

(figuratively) Without elegance or incapable of elegance.


exsanguis

la-adj

exsanguis (neuter exsangue); third-declension two-termination adjective

exsangue (neuter)
exsanguis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
exsangue (neuter nominative singular)
exsanguēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
exsanguia (neuter nominative plural)
exsanguis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
exsanguium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
exsanguī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
exsanguibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
exsanguem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
exsangue (accusative neuter singular)
exsanguēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
exsanguīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
exsanguia (accusative neuter plural)
exsanguī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
exsanguibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
exsanguis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
exsangue (neuter singular vocative)
exsanguēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
exsanguia (neuter plural vocative)

English: exsanguine

French: exsangue

Italian: esangue

[ɛkˈs̠äŋɡʷɪs̠]

From ex- (“out of, from”) + sanguis (“blood”) + -is (adjective-forming suffix).

af

Deprived of blood, without or lacking in blood; bloodless.

(figuratively) Powerless, feeble, weak, exhausted.


paeon

la-noun

paeōn m (genitive paeōnis); third declension

paeōn (canonical masculine)
paeōnis (genitive)
paeōn (nominative singular)
paeōnēs (nominative plural)
paeōnis (genitive singular)
paeōnum (genitive plural)
paeōnī (dative singular)
paeōnibus (dative plural)
paeōnem (accusative singular)
paeōnēs (accusative plural)
paeōne (ablative singular)
paeōnibus (ablative plural)
paeōn (singular vocative)
paeōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: paeon

Italian: peone

From Ancient Greek παιών (paiṓn), variant of παιάν (paián).


centurio

centuriō m (genitive centuriōnis); third declension

centuriō (canonical masculine)
centuriōnis (genitive)
centuriō (nominative singular)
centuriōnēs (nominative plural)
centuriōnis (genitive singular)
centuriōnum (genitive plural)
centuriōnī (dative singular)
centuriōnibus (dative plural)
centuriōnem (accusative singular)
centuriōnēs (accusative plural)
centuriōne (ablative singular)
centuriōnibus (ablative plural)
centuriō (singular vocative)
centuriōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: centurió

→ Czech: centurio

→ English: centurion

→ Finnish: kenturio

→ French: centurion

→ German: Zenturio

desc

ἑκατοντάρχης

→ Ancient Greek: ἑκατοντάρχης (hekatontárkhēs) (calque)

→ Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (hundafaþs) (calque)

→ Italian: centurione

→ Portuguese: centurião

→ Romanian: centurion

→ Russian: центурио́н (centurión)

→ Serbo-Croatian: centurion

→ Spanish: centurión

From centuria (“division of men”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix).

affix

centurion; commander of a hundred men, captain


rivalis

la-adj

rīvālis (neuter rīvāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

rīvālis (canonical)
rīvāle (neuter)
rīvālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
rīvāle (neuter nominative singular)
rīvālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
rīvālia (neuter nominative plural)
rīvālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
rīvālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
rīvālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
rīvālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rīvālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
rīvāle (accusative neuter singular)
rīvālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
rīvālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
rīvālia (accusative neuter plural)
rīvālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
rīvālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rīvālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
rīvāle (neuter singular vocative)
rīvālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
rīvālia (neuter plural vocative)

Galician: Rial (toponym)

[riːˈu̯äːlʲɪs̠]


rivalis

la-noun

rīvālis m (genitive rīvālis); third declension

rīvālis (canonical masculine)
rīvālis (genitive)
rīvālis (nominative singular)
rīvālēs (nominative plural)
rīvālis (genitive singular)
rīvālium (genitive plural)
rīvālī (dative singular)
rīvālibus (dative plural)
rīvālem (accusative singular)
rīvālēs (accusative plural)
rīvālīs (accusative plural)
rīvāle (ablative singular)
rīvālibus (ablative plural)
rīvālis (singular vocative)
rīvālēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: rival

→ English: rival

→ French: rival

→ Norwegian Bokmål: rival

→ Hungarian: rivális

→ Spanish: rival

[riːˈu̯äːlʲɪs̠]

Someone who uses the same brook or stream as another; someone who has the same mistress as another; competitor (in love); rival.


perpetuum mobile

perpetuum mōbile n (variously declined, genitive perpetuī mōbilis); second declension, third declension

perpetuum mōbile (canonical neuter)
perpetuī mōbilis (genitive)
perpetuum mōbile (nominative singular)
perpetua mōbilia (nominative plural)
perpetuī mōbilis (genitive singular)
perpetuōrum mōbilium (genitive plural)
perpetuō mōbilī (dative singular)
perpetuīs mōbilibus (dative plural)
perpetuum mōbile (accusative singular)
perpetua mōbilia (accusative plural)
perpetuō mōbilī (ablative singular)
perpetuīs mōbilibus (ablative plural)
perpetuum mōbile (singular vocative)
perpetua mōbilia (plural vocative)

→ Czech: perpetuum mobile

→ Danish: perpetuum mobile

→ Dutch: perpetuüm mobile

→ English: perpetuum mobile

→ German: Perpetuum mobile

→ Polish: perpetuum mobile

→ Romanian: perpetuum mobile

[pɛrˈpɛt̪uʊ̃ˑ ˈmoːbɪɫ̪ɛ]

Quoniam uero in anima omnia ab aliis mouẽtur/Nam de primo quidem & perpetuo mobili/quo nã moueatur modo/quoúe pacto moueat primum mouens/in primis philoſophię cõmentariis determinatum eſt prius.

1523, Ἀριστοτέλης Σταγειρίτης [Aristoteles Stagirites], translated by Nicholas Leonicus Thomæus, Parva Naturalia, Venetiæ: Bernardinus & Matthæus de Vitalibus, De Animalium motione, fol. cxxxviiʳ

Hi vel tam durationis reſpectu quam eſſentiæ perpetui: vt mentes cœleſtes: vel caduci, ideoq́; ipſorum non perpetua mobilia.

1570 May 15th, Philippus Marbachius, Theſes phyſicæ de mutationibus et motu, Argentoratum: Iosias Rihelius, thesis LX.

Sic autem ratiocinatur: Vnus perpetuò in natura motus eſt: ergo vnum perpetuum mobile, vnumque ſempiternum mouens antecedens ibi, hic autem vnus est: conſequens ibi, ſed obſcurè & breuiter continetur vtique id quod mouet, ſi vnum est, hoc eſt, ergo quod mouet, vnum eſt, itidemque id quod mouetur.

1587, Fortunatus Crellius, In octo acroamaticos Ariſtotelis libros Commentarij, Neostadium in Palatinatu: Matthæus Harnisch, book VIII, chapter x, § 83, page 416/1

Etsi de modo, quo Entia è Chao orta fuerint, in Phyſicis haud tractandum eſſe videatur, quia plane diuinus eſt, & Naturæ regulam longe ſuperat, tamen mihi non inconueniens viſum fuit, aliquid de modo eo proponere & explicare: & quia modus ille ex primo capite Geneſeos nobis patet, & quia Hermetis filii eum in productione perpetui mobilis ex diuino indultu auxilioque optime imitari didicerunt.

1619, Henricus Nollius, Naturæ Sanctuarium: quod eſt, Phyſica Hermetica, Francofurtum: printed by Nicolaus Hoffmannus for Jonas Rosa, book I, chapter iv, § 1, pages 106–107

Perpetuorum mobilium exempla innumera mundus hic corporeus oſtentat, tanquam teſtes Auctoris ſapientiſſimi 190.

1697, Johannes Christophorus Sturmius, Phyſica electiva ſive hypothetica, volume I, Norimberga: Wolfgangus Mauritius Endterus, Index rerum inſignium quæ in Tomo I. continentur, s.v. DEUS

(metaphysics) a being capable of perpetual motion

Cumque hoc ipſum perpetuum mobile Mechanicum noſtra ætate a quibuſdam pro ſuperato habeatur, imprimis quum ſatis notum ſit, quoſnam motus perpetuum mobile Orfyrei excitaverit, qui ſibi ejus inventionem non ſine multorum plauſibus tribuit: Hinc ſingulas Machinas unquam pro perpetuis mobilibus celebratis & venditis percurrit, perpetuum mobile nimirum Baſileenſe, cujus Autor Jeremias Mitz Baſileæ, Perpetuum Mobile per globulos in loculamentis rotitantes, Perpetuum Mobile a Scheinero circa terræ centrum effictum, horumque ſingulorum impoſſibilitatem, quod nil minus & quidvis aliud potius ſint, quam perpetua mobilia demonſtrat; tandem etiam perpetuum mobile Orfyreanum ex deſcriptione ejus propria æſtimatum impoſſibile eſſe addit, duplici ſubducta demonſtratione.

1731, Fridericus Hoffmannus, Diſſertatio Medica de verâ perpetui mobilis in homine vivo ideâ, in Operum omnium phyſico-medicorum ſupplementum in duas partes diſtributum, pars secunda, Geneva: Fratres de Tournes, published 1749, §. viii., page 199/1

perpetual motion machine
perpetual motion machine


rivalitas

rīvālitās f (genitive rīvālitātis); third declension

rīvālitās (canonical feminine)
rīvālitātis (genitive)
rīvālitās (nominative singular)
rīvālitātēs (nominative plural)
rīvālitātis (genitive singular)
rīvālitātum (genitive plural)
rīvālitātī (dative singular)
rīvālitātibus (dative plural)
rīvālitātem (accusative singular)
rīvālitātēs (accusative plural)
rīvālitāte (ablative singular)
rīvālitātibus (ablative plural)
rīvālitās (singular vocative)
rīvālitātēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: rivalitat

→ French: rivalité

→ Galician: rivalidade

→ Italian: rivalità

→ Portuguese: rivalidade

→ Romanian: rivalitate

→ Spanish: rivalidad

[riːˈu̯äːlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From rīvālis (“of or pertaining to a brook”) + -tās.


finitio

la-noun

fīnītiō f (genitive fīnītiōnis); third declension

fīnītiō (canonical feminine)
fīnītiōnis (genitive)
fīnītiō (nominative singular)
fīnītiōnēs (nominative plural)
fīnītiōnis (genitive singular)
fīnītiōnum (genitive plural)
fīnītiōnī (dative singular)
fīnītiōnibus (dative plural)
fīnītiōnem (accusative singular)
fīnītiōnēs (accusative plural)
fīnītiōne (ablative singular)
fīnītiōnibus (ablative plural)
fīnītiō (singular vocative)
fīnītiōnēs (plural vocative)

French: finition

Italian: finizione

Romanian: finiție

From fīniō (“finish; limit; appoint”) + -tiō.

A limiting, limit, boundary, frontier; rule, law; restriction; end, ending, conclusion.

A determining, assigning; definition, explanation.


finalitas

fīnālitās f (genitive fīnālitātis); third declension

fīnālitās (canonical feminine)
fīnālitātis (genitive)
fīnālitās (nominative singular)
fīnālitātēs (nominative plural)
fīnālitātis (genitive singular)
fīnālitātum (genitive plural)
fīnālitātī (dative singular)
fīnālitātibus (dative plural)
fīnālitātem (accusative singular)
fīnālitātēs (accusative plural)
fīnālitāte (ablative singular)
fīnālitātibus (ablative plural)
fīnālitās (singular vocative)
fīnālitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: finalitat

French: finalité

Italian: finalità

Portuguese: finalidade

Romanian: finalitate

Spanish: finalidad

[fiːˈnäːlʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From fīnālis (“of or pertaining to boundaries; of or pertaining to the end of something”) + -tās.


finitor

la-noun

fīnītor m (genitive fīnītōris); third declension

fīnītor (canonical masculine)
fīnītōris (genitive)
fīnītor (nominative singular)
fīnītōrēs (nominative plural)
fīnītōris (genitive singular)
fīnītōrum (genitive plural)
fīnītōrī (dative singular)
fīnītōribus (dative plural)
fīnītōrem (accusative singular)
fīnītōrēs (accusative plural)
fīnītōre (ablative singular)
fīnītōribus (ablative plural)
fīnītor (singular vocative)
fīnītōrēs (plural vocative)

Someone who determines boundaries; surveyor.


rivifinalis

la-adj

rīvifīnālis (neuter rīvifīnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

rīvifīnālis (canonical)
rīvifīnāle (neuter)
rīvifīnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
rīvifīnāle (neuter nominative singular)
rīvifīnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
rīvifīnālia (neuter nominative plural)
rīvifīnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
rīvifīnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
rīvifīnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
rīvifīnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rīvifīnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
rīvifīnāle (accusative neuter singular)
rīvifīnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
rīvifīnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
rīvifīnālia (accusative neuter plural)
rīvifīnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
rīvifīnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
rīvifīnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
rīvifīnāle (neuter singular vocative)
rīvifīnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
rīvifīnālia (neuter plural vocative)

[riːu̯ɪfiːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From rīvus (“brook; channel”) + fīnālis (“of or pertaining to boundaries or the end; final”).


finalis

fīnālis (neuter fīnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

fīnālis (canonical)
fīnāle (neuter)
fīnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
fīnāle (neuter nominative singular)
fīnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
fīnālia (neuter nominative plural)
fīnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
fīnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
fīnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fīnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fīnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
fīnāle (accusative neuter singular)
fīnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fīnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
fīnālia (accusative neuter plural)
fīnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
fīnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
fīnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
fīnāle (neuter singular vocative)
fīnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
fīnālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: final

French: final

Italian: finale

Portuguese: final

Romanian: final

Spanish: final

[fiːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

From fīnis (“end; boundary, limit”) + -ālis.

Of or pertaining to the end of something; final.


tranquillitas

la-noun

tranquillitās f (genitive tranquillitātis); third declension

tranquillitās (canonical feminine)
tranquillitātis (genitive)
tranquillitās (nominative singular)
tranquillitātēs (nominative plural)
tranquillitātis (genitive singular)
tranquillitātum (genitive plural)
tranquillitātī (dative singular)
tranquillitātibus (dative plural)
tranquillitātem (accusative singular)
tranquillitātēs (accusative plural)
tranquillitāte (ablative singular)
tranquillitātibus (ablative plural)
tranquillitās (singular vocative)
tranquillitātēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: tranquil·litat

→ English: tranquility

→ French: tranquillité

→ Galician: tranquilidade

→ Italian: tranquillità

→ Occitan: tranquillitat

→ Portuguese: tranquilidade

→ Romanian: tranchilitate

→ Spanish: tranquilidad

[t̪räŋˈkʷɪlːʲɪt̪äːs̠]

From tranquillus (“quiet, calm, still, tranquil”) + -tās.

af

quietness, calmness, stillness, tranquillity, serenity


longinquitas

la-noun

longinquitās f (genitive longinquitātis); third declension

longinquitās (canonical feminine)
longinquitātis (genitive)
longinquitās (nominative singular)
longinquitātēs (nominative plural)
longinquitātis (genitive singular)
longinquitātum (genitive plural)
longinquitātī (dative singular)
longinquitātibus (dative plural)
longinquitātem (accusative singular)
longinquitātēs (accusative plural)
longinquitāte (ablative singular)
longinquitātibus (ablative plural)
longinquitās (singular vocative)
longinquitātēs (plural vocative)

→ Italian: longinquità

→ Portuguese: longinquidade

→ Spanish: longinquidad

[ɫ̪ɔŋˈɡɪŋkʷɪt̪äːs̠]

From longinquus (“long, distant; remote; lasting”) + -tās.

af

(of space) A length, extent; distance, remoteness.

(of time) A long continuance or duration, length.


decretio

la-noun

dēcrētiō f (genitive dēcrētiōnis); third declension

dēcrētiō (canonical feminine)
dēcrētiōnis (genitive)
dēcrētiō (nominative singular)
dēcrētiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēcrētiōnis (genitive singular)
dēcrētiōnum (genitive plural)
dēcrētiōnī (dative singular)
dēcrētiōnibus (dative plural)
dēcrētiōnem (accusative singular)
dēcrētiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēcrētiōne (ablative singular)
dēcrētiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēcrētiō (singular vocative)
dēcrētiōnēs (plural vocative)

From dēcernō (“decide, determine”) + -tiō.


decretalis

la-adj

dēcrētālis (neuter dēcrētāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

dēcrētālis (canonical)
dēcrētāle (neuter)
dēcrētālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dēcrētāle (neuter nominative singular)
dēcrētālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dēcrētālia (neuter nominative plural)
dēcrētālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dēcrētālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dēcrētālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēcrētālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēcrētālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēcrētāle (accusative neuter singular)
dēcrētālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dēcrētālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dēcrētālia (accusative neuter plural)
dēcrētālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēcrētālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēcrētālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dēcrētāle (neuter singular vocative)
dēcrētālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dēcrētālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: decretal

French: décrétale

Italian: decretale

Portuguese: decretal

Spanish: decretal

[d̪eːkreːˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]

Of, pertaining to or depending upon (for validity) a decree or decision; decretal.


longaevitas

la-noun

longaevitās f (genitive longaevitātis); third declension

longaevitās (canonical feminine)
longaevitātis (genitive)
longaevitās (nominative singular)
longaevitātēs (nominative plural)
longaevitātis (genitive singular)
longaevitātum (genitive plural)
longaevitātī (dative singular)
longaevitātibus (dative plural)
longaevitātem (accusative singular)
longaevitātēs (accusative plural)
longaevitāte (ablative singular)
longaevitātibus (ablative plural)
longaevitās (singular vocative)
longaevitātēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: longevitat

→ English: longevity

→ French: longévité

→ Italian: longevità

→ Portuguese: longevidade

→ Romanian: longevitate

→ Spanish: longevidad

[ɫ̪ɔŋˈɡäe̯u̯ɪt̪äːs̠]

From longaevus (“ancient, aged”) + -tās.


longanimitas

longanimitās f (genitive longanimitātis); third declension

longanimitās (canonical feminine)
longanimitātis (genitive)
longanimitās (nominative singular)
longanimitātēs (nominative plural)
longanimitātis (genitive singular)
longanimitātum (genitive plural)
longanimitātī (dative singular)
longanimitātibus (dative plural)
longanimitātem (accusative singular)
longanimitātēs (accusative plural)
longanimitāte (ablative singular)
longanimitātibus (ablative plural)
longanimitās (singular vocative)
longanimitātēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: longanimitat

→ English: longanimity

→ French: longanimité

→ Italian: longanimità

→ Portuguese: longanimidade

→ Spanish: longanimidad

[ɫ̪ɔŋɡäˈnɪmɪt̪äːs̠]

From longanimis (“patient, forbearing”) + -tās, calque of Ancient Greek μακροθυμία (makrothumía).