bipedale

la-noun

bipedāle n (genitive bipedālis); third declension

bipedāle (canonical neuter)
bipedālis (genitive)
bipedāle (nominative singular)
bipedālia (nominative plural)
bipedālis (genitive singular)
bipedālium (genitive plural)
bipedālī (dative singular)
bipedālibus (dative plural)
bipedāle (accusative singular)
bipedālia (accusative plural)
bipedālī (ablative singular)
bipedālibus (ablative plural)
bipedāle (singular vocative)
bipedālia (plural vocative)


diversitas

dīversitās f (genitive dīversitātis); third declension

dīversitās (canonical feminine)
dīversitātis (genitive)
dīversitās (nominative singular)
dīversitātēs (nominative plural)
dīversitātis (genitive singular)
dīversitātum (genitive plural)
dīversitātī (dative singular)
dīversitātibus (dative plural)
dīversitātem (accusative singular)
dīversitātēs (accusative plural)
dīversitāte (ablative singular)
dīversitātibus (ablative plural)
dīversitās (singular vocative)
dīversitātēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: diversidá

Catalan: diversitat

→ Danish: diversitet

Galician: diversidade

→ German: Diversität

→ Indonesian: biodiversitas (learned)

Italian: diversità

Occitan: diversitat

Old French: diversité

desctree

→ Middle English: diversite, diversete, divercite, dyversitee, dyversite
English: diversity
Scots: diversitie, diversitee

Middle French: diversité

French: diversité

Piedmontese: diversità

Portuguese: diversidade

Romanian: diversitate

Spanish: diversidad

[d̪iˈu̯ɛrs̠ɪt̪äs̠]


bipedalis

la-adj

bipedālis (neuter bipedāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

bipedālis (canonical)
bipedāle (neuter)
bipedālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
bipedāle (neuter nominative singular)
bipedālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
bipedālia (neuter nominative plural)
bipedālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
bipedālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bipedālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bipedālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bipedālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bipedāle (accusative neuter singular)
bipedālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bipedālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bipedālia (accusative neuter plural)
bipedālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bipedālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bipedālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
bipedāle (neuter singular vocative)
bipedālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
bipedālia (neuter plural vocative)

[bɪpɛˈd̪äːlʲɪs̠]


satisfactio

la-noun

satisfactiō f (genitive satisfactiōnis); third declension

satisfactiō (canonical feminine)
satisfactiōnis (genitive)
satisfactiō (nominative singular)
satisfactiōnēs (nominative plural)
satisfactiōnis (genitive singular)
satisfactiōnum (genitive plural)
satisfactiōnī (dative singular)
satisfactiōnibus (dative plural)
satisfactiōnem (accusative singular)
satisfactiōnēs (accusative plural)
satisfactiōne (ablative singular)
satisfactiōnibus (ablative plural)
satisfactiō (singular vocative)
satisfactiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: satisfacció

→ English: satisfaction

→ Estonian: satisfaktsioon

→ French: satisfaction

→ Galician: satisfacción

→ German: Satisfaktion

→ Interlingua: satisfaction

→ Italian: soddisfazione (semi-learned)

→ Friulian: sodisfazion

→ Piedmontese: sodisfassion

→ Sicilian: sudisfazzioni

→ Polish: satysfakcja

→ Portuguese: satisfação

→ Romanian: satisfacție, satisfacțiune

→ Russian: сатисфакция (satisfakcija)

→ Spanish: satisfacción

Papiamentu: satisfakshon

satisfaction (for an offence); reparation, amends


brumalis

la-adj

brūmālis (neuter brūmāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

brūmālis (canonical)
brūmāle (neuter)
brūmālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
brūmāle (neuter nominative singular)
brūmālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
brūmālia (neuter nominative plural)
brūmālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
brūmālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
brūmālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
brūmālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brūmālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
brūmāle (accusative neuter singular)
brūmālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
brūmālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
brūmālia (accusative neuter plural)
brūmālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
brūmālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
brūmālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
brūmāle (neuter singular vocative)
brūmālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
brūmālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: brumal

Italian: brumale


Achaemenes

la-proper noun

Achaemenēs m sg (genitive Achaemenis); third declension

Achaemenēs (canonical masculine singular)
Achaemenis (genitive)
Achaemenēs (nominative singular)
Achaemenis (genitive singular)
Achaemenī (dative singular)
Achaemenem (accusative singular)
Achaemene (ablative singular)
Achaemenēs (singular vocative)

[äˈkʰäe̯mɛneːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀχαιμένης (Akhaiménēs).

Achaemenes, first ruler of the Persian Achaemenid dynasty


decisio

la-noun

dēcīsiō f (genitive dēcīsiōnis); third declension

dēcīsiō (canonical feminine)
dēcīsiōnis (genitive)
dēcīsiō (nominative singular)
dēcīsiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēcīsiōnis (genitive singular)
dēcīsiōnum (genitive plural)
dēcīsiōnī (dative singular)
dēcīsiōnibus (dative plural)
dēcīsiōnem (accusative singular)
dēcīsiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēcīsiōne (ablative singular)
dēcīsiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēcīsiō (singular vocative)
dēcīsiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: decisió

Dutch: decisie

English: decision

French: décision

Galician: decisión

Italian: decisione

Occitan: decision

Portuguese: decisão

Romanian: decizie

Spanish: decisión


ascensio

ascēnsiō f (genitive ascēnsiōnis); third declension

ascēnsiō (canonical feminine)
ascēnsiōnis (genitive)
ascēnsiō (nominative singular)
ascēnsiōnēs (nominative plural)
ascēnsiōnis (genitive singular)
ascēnsiōnum (genitive plural)
ascēnsiōnī (dative singular)
ascēnsiōnibus (dative plural)
ascēnsiōnem (accusative singular)
ascēnsiōnēs (accusative plural)
ascēnsiōne (ablative singular)
ascēnsiōnibus (ablative plural)
ascēnsiō (singular vocative)
ascēnsiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: ascensió

English: ascension

French: ascension

Galician: ascensión

German: Aszension

Italian: ascensione

Portuguese: ascensão

Romanian: ascensiune

Spanish: ascensión


catillo

catīllō m (genitive catīllōnis); third declension

catīllō (canonical masculine)
catīllōnis (genitive)
catīllō (nominative singular)
catīllōnēs (nominative plural)
catīllōnis (genitive singular)
catīllōnum (genitive plural)
catīllōnī (dative singular)
catīllōnibus (dative plural)
catīllōnem (accusative singular)
catīllōnēs (accusative plural)
catīllōne (ablative singular)
catīllōnibus (ablative plural)
catīllō (singular vocative)
catīllōnēs (plural vocative)

From catīllō (“I lick a dish”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix).

af

[käˈt̪iːlːʲoː]


fornicatio

la-noun

fornicātiō f (genitive fornicātiōnis); third declension

fornicātiō (canonical feminine)
fornicātiōnis (genitive)
fornicātiō (nominative singular)
fornicātiōnēs (nominative plural)
fornicātiōnis (genitive singular)
fornicātiōnum (genitive plural)
fornicātiōnī (dative singular)
fornicātiōnibus (dative plural)
fornicātiōnem (accusative singular)
fornicātiōnēs (accusative plural)
fornicātiōne (ablative singular)
fornicātiōnibus (ablative plural)
fornicātiō (singular vocative)
fornicātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: fornicació

→ French: fornication

→ Galician: fornicación

→ Italian: fornicazione

→ Occitan: fornicacion

→ Portuguese: fornicação

→ Spanish: fornicación

From fornicor (“I fornicate”) + -tiō. Translates πορνεία (porneía).


miseratio

miserātiō f (genitive miserātiōnis); third declension

miserātiō (canonical feminine)
miserātiōnis (genitive)
miserātiō (nominative singular)
miserātiōnēs (nominative plural)
miserātiōnis (genitive singular)
miserātiōnum (genitive plural)
miserātiōnī (dative singular)
miserātiōnibus (dative plural)
miserātiōnem (accusative singular)
miserātiōnēs (accusative plural)
miserātiōne (ablative singular)
miserātiōnibus (ablative plural)
miserātiō (singular vocative)
miserātiōnēs (plural vocative)


incarnatio

incarnātiō f (genitive incarnātiōnis); third declension

incarnātiō (canonical feminine)
incarnātiōnis (genitive)
incarnātiō (nominative singular)
incarnātiōnēs (nominative plural)
incarnātiōnis (genitive singular)
incarnātiōnum (genitive plural)
incarnātiōnī (dative singular)
incarnātiōnibus (dative plural)
incarnātiōnem (accusative singular)
incarnātiōnēs (accusative plural)
incarnātiōne (ablative singular)
incarnātiōnibus (ablative plural)
incarnātiō (singular vocative)
incarnātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: encarnació

English: incarnation

French: incarnation

Friulian: incarnazion

Italian: incarnazione

Portuguese: encarnação

Romanian: incarnație

Spanish: encarnación

[ɪŋkärˈnäːt̪ioː]

Found in Ecclesiastical Latin, from incarnō (“I become incarnate”) + -tiō.


genetrix

genetrīx f (genitive genetrīcis, masculine genitor); third declension

genetrīx (canonical feminine)
genetrīcis (genitive)
genitor (masculine)
genetrīx (nominative singular)
genetrīcēs (nominative plural)
genetrīcis (genitive singular)
genetrīcum (genitive plural)
genetrīcī (dative singular)
genetrīcibus (dative plural)
genetrīcem (accusative singular)
genetrīcēs (accusative plural)
genetrīce (ablative singular)
genetrīcibus (ablative plural)
genetrīx (singular vocative)
genetrīcēs (plural vocative)

→ English: genetrix, genitrix

Italian: genitrice

Derived from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénh₁trih₂, and cognate to Sanskrit जनित्री (jánitrī), जात्री (jātrī́), Ancient Greek γενέτειρα (genéteira). By surface analysis, genitor (“parent, father”) + -trīx.


largitor

la-noun

largītor m (genitive largītōris); third declension

largītor (canonical masculine)
largītōris (genitive)
largītor (nominative singular)
largītōrēs (nominative plural)
largītōris (genitive singular)
largītōrum (genitive plural)
largītōrī (dative singular)
largītōribus (dative plural)
largītōrem (accusative singular)
largītōrēs (accusative plural)
largītōre (ablative singular)
largītōribus (ablative plural)
largītor (singular vocative)
largītōrēs (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪ärˈɡiːt̪ɔr]

bestower, granter, dispenser, distributer, imparter


infidelis

la-adj

īnfidēlis (neuter īnfidēle, comparative īnfidēlior, adverb īnfidēliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

īnfidēlis (canonical)
īnfidēle (neuter)
īnfidēlior (comparative)
īnfidēliter (adverb)
īnfidēlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
īnfidēle (neuter nominative singular)
īnfidēlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
īnfidēlia (neuter nominative plural)
īnfidēlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
īnfidēlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
īnfidēlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
īnfidēlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īnfidēlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
īnfidēle (accusative neuter singular)
īnfidēlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
īnfidēlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
īnfidēlia (accusative neuter plural)
īnfidēlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
īnfidēlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
īnfidēlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
īnfidēle (neuter singular vocative)
īnfidēlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
īnfidēlia (neuter plural vocative)

→ French: infidèle

[ĩːfɪˈd̪eːlʲɪs̠]


miserator

la-noun

miserātor m (genitive miserātōris, feminine miserātrīx); third declension

miserātor (canonical masculine)
miserātōris (genitive)
miserātrīx (feminine)
miserātor (nominative singular)
miserātōrēs (nominative plural)
miserātōris (genitive singular)
miserātōrum (genitive plural)
miserātōrī (dative singular)
miserātōribus (dative plural)
miserātōrem (accusative singular)
miserātōrēs (accusative plural)
miserātōre (ablative singular)
miserātōribus (ablative plural)
miserātor (singular vocative)
miserātōrēs (plural vocative)

From miseror (“I lament, bewail”) + -tor.

[mɪs̠ɛˈräːt̪ɔr]

in nōmine Deī Misericordis Miserātōris

In the name of God, the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful


misericors

la-adj

misericors (genitive misericordis, comparative misericordior); third-declension one-termination adjective

misericordis (genitive)
misericordior (comparative)
misericors (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
misericordēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
misericordia (neuter nominative plural)
misericordis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
misericordium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
misericordī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
misericordibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
misericordem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
misericors (accusative neuter singular)
misericordēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
misericordia (accusative neuter plural)
misericordī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
misericordibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
misericors (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
misericordēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
misericordia (neuter plural vocative)

desc

→ Proto-West Germanic: *armahert(ī) (calque) (see there for further descendants)

→ Gothic: 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍃 (armahairts) (calque)


tentatio

la-noun

tentātiō f (genitive tentātiōnis); third declension

tentātiō (canonical feminine)
tentātiōnis (genitive)
tentātiō (nominative singular)
tentātiōnēs (nominative plural)
tentātiōnis (genitive singular)
tentātiōnum (genitive plural)
tentātiōnī (dative singular)
tentātiōnibus (dative plural)
tentātiōnem (accusative singular)
tentātiōnēs (accusative plural)
tentātiōne (ablative singular)
tentātiōnibus (ablative plural)
tentātiō (singular vocative)
tentātiōnēs (plural vocative)


supplicatio

supplicātiō f (genitive supplicātiōnis); third declension

supplicātiō (canonical feminine)
supplicātiōnis (genitive)
supplicātiō (nominative singular)
supplicātiōnēs (nominative plural)
supplicātiōnis (genitive singular)
supplicātiōnum (genitive plural)
supplicātiōnī (dative singular)
supplicātiōnibus (dative plural)
supplicātiōnem (accusative singular)
supplicātiōnēs (accusative plural)
supplicātiōne (ablative singular)
supplicātiōnibus (ablative plural)
supplicātiō (singular vocative)
supplicātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: supplication

→ French: supplication

→ Italian: supplicazione

→ Romanian: suplicație


iniquitas

inīquitās f (genitive inīquitātis); third declension

inīquitās (canonical feminine)
inīquitātis (genitive)
inīquitās (nominative singular)
inīquitātēs (nominative plural)
inīquitātis (genitive singular)
inīquitātum (genitive plural)
inīquitātī (dative singular)
inīquitātibus (dative plural)
inīquitātem (accusative singular)
inīquitātēs (accusative plural)
inīquitāte (ablative singular)
inīquitātibus (ablative plural)
inīquitās (singular vocative)
inīquitātēs (plural vocative)

English: iniquity

French: iniquité

Italian: iniquità

Spanish: iniquidad

[ɪˈniːkʷɪt̪äːs̠]

From inīquus (“unfair, unjust”) + -tas, from in- + aequus (“equal”).

Nōn adōrābis ea, neque colēs: ego sum Dominus Deus tuus fortis, zēlōtēs, vīsitāns inīquitātem patrum in fīliōs, in tertiam et quārtam generātiōnem eōrum quī ōdērunt mē.

Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me.


resurrectio

resurrēctiō f (genitive resurrēctiōnis); third declension

resurrēctiō (canonical feminine)
resurrēctiōnis (genitive)
resurrēctiō (nominative singular)
resurrēctiōnēs (nominative plural)
resurrēctiōnis (genitive singular)
resurrēctiōnum (genitive plural)
resurrēctiōnī (dative singular)
resurrēctiōnibus (dative plural)
resurrēctiōnem (accusative singular)
resurrēctiōnēs (accusative plural)
resurrēctiōne (ablative singular)
resurrēctiōnibus (ablative plural)
resurrēctiō (singular vocative)
resurrēctiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: resurrecció

English: resurrection

French: résurrection

Italian: risurrezione

Piedmontese: resuression

Portuguese: ressurreição

Romanian: resurecție

Spanish: resurrección

From resurgō (supine stem resurrēct-) + -tiō, calque of Ancient Greek ἀνάστασις (anástasis).

calque

(Ecclesiastical Latin) resurrection, the Resurrection, the resurrected


silvester

la-adj

silvester (feminine silvestris, neuter silvestre); third-declension three-termination adjective

silvestris (feminine)
silvestre (neuter)
silvester (masculine nominative singular)
silvestris (feminine nominative singular)
silvestre (neuter nominative singular)
silvestrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
silvestria (neuter nominative plural)
silvestris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
silvestrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
silvestrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
silvestribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
silvestrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
silvestre (accusative neuter singular)
silvestrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
silvestria (accusative neuter plural)
silvestrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
silvestribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
silvester (masculine singular vocative)
silvestris (feminine singular vocative)
silvestre (neuter singular vocative)
silvestrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
silvestria (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: silvestre

→ English: Sylvester

[s̠ɪɫ̪ˈu̯ɛs̠t̪ɛr]


variabilis

variābilis (neuter variābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

variābilis (canonical)
variābile (neuter)
variābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
variābile (neuter nominative singular)
variābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
variābilia (neuter nominative plural)
variābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
variābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
variābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
variābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
variābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
variābile (accusative neuter singular)
variābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
variābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
variābilia (accusative neuter plural)
variābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
variābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
variābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
variābile (neuter singular vocative)
variābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
variābilia (neuter plural vocative)

Asturian: variable

Catalan: variable

French: variable

Galician: variable

Italian: variabile

Portuguese: variável

Spanish: variable

[u̯äriˈäːbɪlʲɪs̠]


merx

la-noun

merx f (genitive mercis); third declension

mercis (genitive)
merx (nominative singular)
mercēs (nominative plural)
mercis (genitive singular)
mercium (genitive plural)
mercī (dative singular)
mercibus (dative plural)
mercem (accusative singular)
mercēs (accusative plural)
mercīs (accusative plural)
merce (ablative singular)
mercibus (ablative plural)
merx (singular vocative)
mercēs (plural vocative)

Basque: merke

Catalan: esmerçar

Italian: merce

Portuguese: merce

Sicilian: merci

From Proto-Italic *merks (compare Faliscan 𐌌𐌄𐌓𐌂𐌖𐌉 (mercui, dative), Oscan 𐌌𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌊𐌖𐌉 (merikui, dat.sg.), names of deities), of uncertain etymology. De Vaan relates this word to Mercurius, deriving them both from a root referring to various aspects of economics, which he presumes to have an Etruscan origin.
However, in the 2020s, Nikolaev and Matasović independently proposed Indo-European etymologies for merx. Both derivations assume that the simple -c- in the oblique cases was analogically levelled based on the nominative singular, as all velars merged to *-k- when immediately preceding the nominative singular *-s in Italic.
* Nikolaev reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *merkʷ-, relating merx to Ancient Greek μάρπτω (márptō, “to take hold”) and Tocharian A märk- (“to take away”).
* Matasović instead derives this word from a root *merǵ- (“to divide”), whence also margō (“border”), Proto-Celtic *mrogis, Proto-Germanic *markō, and Persian مرز (marz), the verbal sense of which survives in Hittite 𒈥𒀝𒍣 (mar-ak-zi /marktsi/, “to cut up, separate, divide, distribute”). The connection to Hittite was in fact already suggested by Puhvel (2004). This root *merǵ- may itself be an extension of *mer- (“to divide, apportion, allot”), for which see Latin mereō.


caespes

la-noun

caespes m (genitive caespitis); third declension

caespitis (genitive)
caespes (nominative singular)
caespitēs (nominative plural)
caespitis (genitive singular)
caespitum (genitive plural)
caespitī (dative singular)
caespitibus (dative plural)
caespitem (accusative singular)
caespitēs (accusative plural)
caespite (ablative singular)
caespitibus (ablative plural)
caespes (singular vocative)
caespitēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: gespa

Italian: cespite, cespo

Portuguese: céspede

Sicilian: cìspiti

Spanish: césped

Uncertain origin; a connection to caedō (“cut”) has been suggested.


formido

formīdō f (genitive formīdinis); third declension

formīdō (canonical feminine)
formīdinis (genitive)
formīdō (nominative singular)
formīdinēs (nominative plural)
formīdinis (genitive singular)
formīdinum (genitive plural)
formīdinī (dative singular)
formīdinibus (dative plural)
formīdinem (accusative singular)
formīdinēs (accusative plural)
formīdine (ablative singular)
formīdinibus (ablative plural)
formīdō (singular vocative)
formīdinēs (plural vocative)

* Possibly from the root Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold”) (the same of firmus), as the fear that makes one rigid.
* Alternatively cognate with Ancient Greek μόρμω (mórmō), with the same dissimilation *morm- > form- seen in formīca and possibly fōrma.


redemptor

redēmptor m (genitive redēmptōris, feminine redēmptrīx); third declension

redēmptor (canonical masculine)
redēmptōris (genitive)
redēmptrīx (feminine)
redēmptor (nominative singular)
redēmptōrēs (nominative plural)
redēmptōris (genitive singular)
redēmptōrum (genitive plural)
redēmptōrī (dative singular)
redēmptōribus (dative plural)
redēmptōrem (accusative singular)
redēmptōrēs (accusative plural)
redēmptōre (ablative singular)
redēmptōribus (ablative plural)
redēmptor (singular vocative)
redēmptōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Old French: redemptor

desctree

→ Middle English: redemptoure, redemptur, redempture, redemptor, redemptour, redemptowr
English: redemptor

contractor, undertaker, purveyor, farmer


merces

la-noun

mercēs f (genitive mercēdis); third declension

mercēs (canonical feminine)
mercēdis (genitive)
mercēs (nominative singular)
mercēdēs (nominative plural)
mercēdis (genitive singular)
mercēdum (genitive plural)
mercēdī (dative singular)
mercēdibus (dative plural)
mercēdem (accusative singular)
mercēdēs (accusative plural)
mercēde (ablative singular)
mercēdibus (ablative plural)
mercēs (singular vocative)
mercēdēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: mercede, mercé

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: marci

desctree

Old French: merci, mercit (archaic); merchit, merchi (northern)
French: merci
Norman: merci
→ Middle English: merci
English: mercy

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: mercè, mercès ⇒ vostè (may be borrowed from Spanish)

Occitan: mercé, mercé

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: merce ⇒ vusté (may be borrowed from Spanish)

Old Galician-Portuguese: mercee

Galician: mercé

Portuguese: mercê ⇒ você

Old Spanish: merced

Ladino: merçed (מירסידﬞ)

Spanish: merced ⇒ usted

→ Galician: vostede

Insular Romance

Sardinian: merchede

Sicilian: mirzidi, mirzì; (+ granni) grammirzì

Beati estis cum maledixerint vobis, et persecuti vos fuerint, et dixerint omne malum adversum vos mentientes, propter me: gaudete, et exultate, quoniam merces vestra copiosa est in caelis.

Blessed are ye, when men shall curse you, and persecute you, and, lying, speak all ill of you, because of me: rejoice, and exult, for your reward is abundant in heaven. — Vulgate, Mt 5, 11-12.


cognatio

la-noun

cognātiō f (genitive cognātiōnis); third declension

cognātiō (canonical feminine)
cognātiōnis (genitive)
cognātiō (nominative singular)
cognātiōnēs (nominative plural)
cognātiōnis (genitive singular)
cognātiōnum (genitive plural)
cognātiōnī (dative singular)
cognātiōnibus (dative plural)
cognātiōnem (accusative singular)
cognātiōnēs (accusative plural)
cognātiōne (ablative singular)
cognātiōnibus (ablative plural)
cognātiō (singular vocative)
cognātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[kɔŋˈnäːt̪ioː]

[koɲˈɲät̪ː͡s̪io]

From con- + nātiō, literally "together-birth".


cohortatio

cohortātiō f (genitive cohortātiōnis); third declension

cohortātiō (canonical feminine)
cohortātiōnis (genitive)
cohortātiō (nominative singular)
cohortātiōnēs (nominative plural)
cohortātiōnis (genitive singular)
cohortātiōnum (genitive plural)
cohortātiōnī (dative singular)
cohortātiōnibus (dative plural)
cohortātiōnem (accusative singular)
cohortātiōnēs (accusative plural)
cohortātiōne (ablative singular)
cohortātiōnibus (ablative plural)
cohortātiō (singular vocative)
cohortātiōnēs (plural vocative)


collatio

collātiō f (genitive collātiōnis); third declension

collātiō (canonical feminine)
collātiōnis (genitive)
collātiō (nominative singular)
collātiōnēs (nominative plural)
collātiōnis (genitive singular)
collātiōnum (genitive plural)
collātiōnī (dative singular)
collātiōnibus (dative plural)
collātiōnem (accusative singular)
collātiōnēs (accusative plural)
collātiōne (ablative singular)
collātiōnibus (ablative plural)
collātiō (singular vocative)
collātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: col·lació (learned)

→ Irish: callóid

desctree

→ Italian: colazione
→ Alemannic German: kalaze

→ Old French: collation
Middle French: collation
French: collation
→ English: collation
→ Middle Irish: coláision

→ Polish: kolacja

→ Portuguese: colação

→ Spanish: colación


commendatio

la-noun

commendātiō f (genitive commendātiōnis); third declension

commendātiō (canonical feminine)
commendātiōnis (genitive)
commendātiō (nominative singular)
commendātiōnēs (nominative plural)
commendātiōnis (genitive singular)
commendātiōnum (genitive plural)
commendātiōnī (dative singular)
commendātiōnibus (dative plural)
commendātiōnem (accusative singular)
commendātiōnēs (accusative plural)
commendātiōne (ablative singular)
commendātiōnibus (ablative plural)
commendātiō (singular vocative)
commendātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[kɔmːɛn̪ˈd̪äːt̪ioː]


commutatio

commūtātiō f (genitive commūtātiōnis); third declension

commūtātiō (canonical feminine)
commūtātiōnis (genitive)
commūtātiō (nominative singular)
commūtātiōnēs (nominative plural)
commūtātiōnis (genitive singular)
commūtātiōnum (genitive plural)
commūtātiōnī (dative singular)
commūtātiōnibus (dative plural)
commūtātiōnem (accusative singular)
commūtātiōnēs (accusative plural)
commūtātiōne (ablative singular)
commūtātiōnibus (ablative plural)
commūtātiō (singular vocative)
commūtātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: commutation

Italian: commutazione

→ Russian: коммута́ция (kommutácija)

Spanish: conmutación

[kɔmːuːˈt̪äːt̪ioː]


complures

la-adj

complūrēs (neuter complūra or complūria); third-declension two-termination adjective, plural only

complūrēs (canonical)
complūra (neuter)
complūria (neuter)
complūrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
complūra (neuter nominative plural)
complūria (neuter nominative plural)
complūrium (genitive plural)
complūribus (dative plural)
complūrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
complūrīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
complūra (accusative neuter plural)
complūria (accusative neuter plural)
complūribus (ablative plural)
complūrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
complūra (neuter plural vocative)
complūria (neuter plural vocative)

more than one, not a few, several, very many


complures

la-noun

complūrēs m pl or f pl (genitive complūrium); third declension

complūrēs (canonical feminine masculine plural)
complūrium (genitive)
complūrēs (nominative plural)
complūrium (genitive plural)
complūribus (dative plural)
complūrēs (accusative plural)
complūrīs (accusative plural)
complūribus (ablative plural)
complūrēs (plural vocative)


concitator

concitātor m (genitive concitātōris); third declension

concitātor (canonical masculine)
concitātōris (genitive)
concitātor (nominative singular)
concitātōrēs (nominative plural)
concitātōris (genitive singular)
concitātōrum (genitive plural)
concitātōrī (dative singular)
concitātōribus (dative plural)
concitātōrem (accusative singular)
concitātōrēs (accusative plural)
concitātōre (ablative singular)
concitātōribus (ablative plural)
concitātor (singular vocative)
concitātōrēs (plural vocative)

[kɔŋkɪˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]


concursator

concursātor m (genitive concursātōris); third declension

concursātor (canonical masculine)
concursātōris (genitive)
concursātor (nominative singular)
concursātōrēs (nominative plural)
concursātōris (genitive singular)
concursātōrum (genitive plural)
concursātōrī (dative singular)
concursātōribus (dative plural)
concursātōrem (accusative singular)
concursātōrēs (accusative plural)
concursātōre (ablative singular)
concursātōribus (ablative plural)
concursātor (singular vocative)
concursātōrēs (plural vocative)

concursō (“to run back and forth; to skirmish”) + -tor

af

[kɔŋkʊrˈs̠äːt̪ɔr]


confirmatio

la-noun

cōnfirmātiō f (genitive cōnfirmātiōnis); third declension

cōnfirmātiō (canonical feminine)
cōnfirmātiōnis (genitive)
cōnfirmātiō (nominative singular)
cōnfirmātiōnēs (nominative plural)
cōnfirmātiōnis (genitive singular)
cōnfirmātiōnum (genitive plural)
cōnfirmātiōnī (dative singular)
cōnfirmātiōnibus (dative plural)
cōnfirmātiōnem (accusative singular)
cōnfirmātiōnēs (accusative plural)
cōnfirmātiōne (ablative singular)
cōnfirmātiōnibus (ablative plural)
cōnfirmātiō (singular vocative)
cōnfirmātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: confirmació

→ Danish: konfirmation

→ Dutch: confirmatie

→ English: confirmation

→ Finnish: konfirmaatio

French: confirmation

Galician: confirmación

→ German: Konfirmation

→ Hunsrik: Konfirmazion

Italian: confermazione

→ Luxembourgish: Confirmatioun

Norman: confirmâtion

Portuguese: confirmação

Romanian: confirmație

desc

конфирма́ция

→ Russian: конфирма́ция (konfirmácija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: konfirmacija

→ Slovak: konfirmácia

Spanish: confirmación

(Ecclesiastical Latin) confirmation (sacrament)


conflator

la-noun

cōnflātor m (genitive cōnflātōris); third declension

cōnflātor (canonical masculine)
cōnflātōris (genitive)
cōnflātor (nominative singular)
cōnflātōrēs (nominative plural)
cōnflātōris (genitive singular)
cōnflātōrum (genitive plural)
cōnflātōrī (dative singular)
cōnflātōribus (dative plural)
cōnflātōrem (accusative singular)
cōnflātōrēs (accusative plural)
cōnflātōre (ablative singular)
cōnflātōribus (ablative plural)
cōnflātor (singular vocative)
cōnflātōrēs (plural vocative)

From cōnflō (“to forge, melt, refine”) (supine stem cōnflāt-) + -tor.

af

[kõːˈfɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]


conjunctio

la-noun

conjūnctiō f (genitive conjūnctiōnis); third declension

conjūnctiō (canonical feminine)
conjūnctiōnis (genitive)
conjūnctiō (nominative singular)
conjūnctiōnēs (nominative plural)
conjūnctiōnis (genitive singular)
conjūnctiōnum (genitive plural)
conjūnctiōnī (dative singular)
conjūnctiōnibus (dative plural)
conjūnctiōnem (accusative singular)
conjūnctiōnēs (accusative plural)
conjūnctiōne (ablative singular)
conjūnctiōnibus (ablative plural)
conjūnctiō (singular vocative)
conjūnctiōnēs (plural vocative)


confluens

cōnfluēns m (genitive cōnfluentis); third declension

cōnfluēns (canonical masculine)
cōnfluentis (genitive)
cōnfluēns (nominative singular)
cōnfluentēs (nominative plural)
cōnfluentis (genitive singular)
cōnfluentum (genitive plural)
cōnfluentī (dative singular)
cōnfluentibus (dative plural)
cōnfluentem (accusative singular)
cōnfluentēs (accusative plural)
cōnfluente (ablative singular)
cōnfluentibus (ablative plural)
cōnfluēns (singular vocative)
cōnfluentēs (plural vocative)

Toponyms derived from the plural cōnfluentēs:

Italian: Gonfienti

→ Middle High German: Kobelenz

German: Koblenz

→ English: Koblenz

Learned borrowings:

→ English: confluent

→ French: confluent

[ˈkõːfɫ̪uẽːs̠]

Present participle of cōnfluō (“to flow or run together”), from cōn- (“with, together”) + fluō (“to flow”).

af

a confluence (place where two rivers unite)


consensio

la-noun

cōnsēnsiō f (genitive cōnsēnsiōnis); third declension

cōnsēnsiō (canonical feminine)
cōnsēnsiōnis (genitive)
cōnsēnsiō (nominative singular)
cōnsēnsiōnēs (nominative plural)
cōnsēnsiōnis (genitive singular)
cōnsēnsiōnum (genitive plural)
cōnsēnsiōnī (dative singular)
cōnsēnsiōnibus (dative plural)
cōnsēnsiōnem (accusative singular)
cōnsēnsiōnēs (accusative plural)
cōnsēnsiōne (ablative singular)
cōnsēnsiōnibus (ablative plural)
cōnsēnsiō (singular vocative)
cōnsēnsiōnēs (plural vocative)


consolatio

cōnsōlātiō f (genitive cōnsōlātiōnis); third declension

cōnsōlātiō (canonical feminine)
cōnsōlātiōnis (genitive)
cōnsōlātiō (nominative singular)
cōnsōlātiōnēs (nominative plural)
cōnsōlātiōnis (genitive singular)
cōnsōlātiōnum (genitive plural)
cōnsōlātiōnī (dative singular)
cōnsōlātiōnibus (dative plural)
cōnsōlātiōnem (accusative singular)
cōnsōlātiōnēs (accusative plural)
cōnsōlātiōne (ablative singular)
cōnsōlātiōnibus (ablative plural)
cōnsōlātiō (singular vocative)
cōnsōlātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Aragonese: consolación

Asturian: consolación

Catalan: consolació

desc

Corsican: consolazione, cunsolazione, cunsulazione

English: consolation

Extremaduran: consolación

French: consolation

Friulian: consolazion

Galician: consolación

Italian: consolazione

Ligurian: consolaçión

Maltese: konsolazzjoni

Mirandese: cunsolaçon

Occitan: consolacion

Piedmontese: cunsulassiun

Portuguese: consolação

Spanish: consolación

Venetian: consolaçión, consolasión

[kõːs̠oːˈɫ̪äːt̪ioː]

quoniam, sīcut abundant passiōnēs Chrīstī in nōbīs, ita per Chrīstum abundat et cōnsōlātiō nostra.

1986, Holy See, “Epistula II ad Corinthios 1:5 [2 Corinthians 1:5]”, in NRSV, transl., Nova Vulgata

For just as the sufferings of Christ are abundant for us, so also our consolation is abundant through Christ.


consentiens

la-adj

cōnsentiēns (genitive cōnsentientis); third-declension one-termination adjective

cōnsentiēns (canonical)
cōnsentientis (genitive)
cōnsentiēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
cōnsentientēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cōnsentientia (neuter nominative plural)
cōnsentientis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cōnsentientium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cōnsentientī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cōnsentientibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōnsentientem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cōnsentiēns (accusative neuter singular)
cōnsentientēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cōnsentientia (accusative neuter plural)
cōnsentientī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cōnsentientibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōnsentiēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
cōnsentientēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cōnsentientia (neuter plural vocative)

[kõːˈs̠ɛn̪t̪iẽːs̠]

Present active participle of cōnsentiō (“agree”).


consolator

la-noun

cōnsōlātor m (genitive cōnsōlātōris, feminine cōnsōlātrīx); third declension

cōnsōlātor (canonical masculine)
cōnsōlātōris (genitive)
cōnsōlātrīx (feminine)
cōnsōlātor (nominative singular)
cōnsōlātōrēs (nominative plural)
cōnsōlātōris (genitive singular)
cōnsōlātōrum (genitive plural)
cōnsōlātōrī (dative singular)
cōnsōlātōribus (dative plural)
cōnsōlātōrem (accusative singular)
cōnsōlātōrēs (accusative plural)
cōnsōlātōre (ablative singular)
cōnsōlātōribus (ablative plural)
cōnsōlātor (singular vocative)
cōnsōlātōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: consolador

French: consolateur

Galician: consolador

Italian: consolatore

Occitan: consolador

Portuguese: consolador

Spanish: consolador

[kõːs̠oːˈɫ̪äːt̪ɔr]

One who consoles or comforts, consoler, comforter.


consimilis

la-adj

cōnsimilis (neuter cōnsimile, adverb cōnsimiliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

cōnsimilis (canonical)
cōnsimile (neuter)
cōnsimiliter (adverb)
cōnsimilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
cōnsimile (neuter nominative singular)
cōnsimilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
cōnsimilia (neuter nominative plural)
cōnsimilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
cōnsimilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
cōnsimilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cōnsimilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōnsimilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
cōnsimile (accusative neuter singular)
cōnsimilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cōnsimilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
cōnsimilia (accusative neuter plural)
cōnsimilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
cōnsimilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
cōnsimilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
cōnsimile (neuter singular vocative)
cōnsimilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
cōnsimilia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: consimile

[kõːˈs̠ɪmɪlʲɪs̠]


contemptio

la-noun

contemptiō f (genitive contemptiōnis); third declension

contemptiō (canonical feminine)
contemptiōnis (genitive)
contemptiō (nominative singular)
contemptiōnēs (nominative plural)
contemptiōnis (genitive singular)
contemptiōnum (genitive plural)
contemptiōnī (dative singular)
contemptiōnibus (dative plural)
contemptiōnem (accusative singular)
contemptiōnēs (accusative plural)
contemptiōne (ablative singular)
contemptiōnibus (ablative plural)
contemptiō (singular vocative)
contemptiōnēs (plural vocative)


convallis

convallis f (genitive convallis); third declension

convallis (genitive)
convallis (nominative singular)
convallēs (nominative plural)
convallis (genitive singular)
convallium (genitive plural)
convallī (dative singular)
convallibus (dative plural)
convallem (accusative singular)
convallēs (accusative plural)
convallīs (accusative plural)
convalle (ablative singular)
convallī (ablative singular)
convallibus (ablative plural)
convallis (singular vocative)
convallēs (plural vocative)

Italian: convalle


continuatio

continuātiō f (genitive continuātiōnis); third declension

continuātiō (canonical feminine)
continuātiōnis (genitive)
continuātiō (nominative singular)
continuātiōnēs (nominative plural)
continuātiōnis (genitive singular)
continuātiōnum (genitive plural)
continuātiōnī (dative singular)
continuātiōnibus (dative plural)
continuātiōnem (accusative singular)
continuātiōnēs (accusative plural)
continuātiōne (ablative singular)
continuātiōnibus (ablative plural)
continuātiō (singular vocative)
continuātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: continuació

English: continuation

French: continuation

Galician: continuación

Italian: continuazione

Portuguese: continuação

Spanish: continuación


ultio

ultiō f (genitive ultiōnis); third declension

ultiō (canonical feminine)
ultiōnis (genitive)
ultiō (nominative singular)
ultiōnēs (nominative plural)
ultiōnis (genitive singular)
ultiōnum (genitive plural)
ultiōnī (dative singular)
ultiōnibus (dative plural)
ultiōnem (accusative singular)
ultiōnēs (accusative plural)
ultiōne (ablative singular)
ultiōnibus (ablative plural)
ultiō (singular vocative)
ultiōnēs (plural vocative)

Cum spe ultionis oppugnavit.

Ultio mea est.


contentio

contentiō f (genitive contentiōnis); third declension

contentiō (canonical feminine)
contentiōnis (genitive)
contentiō (nominative singular)
contentiōnēs (nominative plural)
contentiōnis (genitive singular)
contentiōnum (genitive plural)
contentiōnī (dative singular)
contentiōnibus (dative plural)
contentiōnem (accusative singular)
contentiōnēs (accusative plural)
contentiōne (ablative singular)
contentiōnibus (ablative plural)
contentiō (singular vocative)
contentiōnēs (plural vocative)

Vulgar Latin: *tentiō

Catalan: tençó

Old French: tençon

French: tenson

Old Occitan: tensó, tensón

Occitan: tençon, tenson

→ Italian: tenzone

→ Catalan: contenció

→ Middle French: contencion

French: contention

→ Romanian: contențiune

→ English: contention

→ Italian: contenzione

→ Portuguese: contenção

→ Spanish: contención


crassitudo

crassitūdō f (genitive crassitūdinis); third declension

crassitūdō (canonical feminine)
crassitūdinis (genitive)
crassitūdō (nominative singular)
crassitūdinēs (nominative plural)
crassitūdinis (genitive singular)
crassitūdinum (genitive plural)
crassitūdinī (dative singular)
crassitūdinibus (dative plural)
crassitūdinem (accusative singular)
crassitūdinēs (accusative plural)
crassitūdine (ablative singular)
crassitūdinibus (ablative plural)
crassitūdō (singular vocative)
crassitūdinēs (plural vocative)

From crassus (“dense, thick, solid”) + -tūdō.


cunctatio

cūnctātiō f (genitive cūnctātiōnis); third declension

cūnctātiō (canonical feminine)
cūnctātiōnis (genitive)
cūnctātiō (nominative singular)
cūnctātiōnēs (nominative plural)
cūnctātiōnis (genitive singular)
cūnctātiōnum (genitive plural)
cūnctātiōnī (dative singular)
cūnctātiōnibus (dative plural)
cūnctātiōnem (accusative singular)
cūnctātiōnēs (accusative plural)
cūnctātiōne (ablative singular)
cūnctātiōnibus (ablative plural)
cūnctātiō (singular vocative)
cūnctātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: cunctation

From cūnctor (“I delay, hesitate”) + -tiō (noun forming suffix).


dicio

la-noun

diciō f (genitive diciōnis); third declension

diciō (canonical feminine)
diciōnis (genitive)
diciō (nominative singular)
diciōnēs (nominative plural)
diciōnis (genitive singular)
diciōnum (genitive plural)
diciōnī (dative singular)
diciōnibus (dative plural)
diciōnem (accusative singular)
diciōnēs (accusative plural)
diciōne (ablative singular)
diciōnibus (ablative plural)
diciō (singular vocative)
diciōnēs (plural vocative)

English: dition

French: dition

Clarissimī virī nostrae cīvitātis temporibus optimīs hoc sibi amplissimum pulcherrimumque dūcēbant, ab hospitibus clientibusque suīs, ab exterīs nātiōnibus quae in amīcitiam populī Rōmānī diciōnemque essent, iniūriās prōpulsāre eōrumque fortūnās dēfendere.

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, In Caecilium 66

The most illustrious men of our country in its best days thought it honourable and excellent to protect guests and clients, who were from foreign nations who had come under the friendship and power of the Roman Republic, from injury and to preserve their prosperity.

military or political authority, power, control, rule

qua curia dulcius, quo sub rege honorabilius, quam in propria dicione vitam ducere?

1126, Anselm Bury, abbot of Bury St Edmons, epistola

Under what court could it be sweeter, under what king could it be more honourable, than to live one's own life under one's own control?


cunctator

cūnctātor m (genitive cūnctātōris); third declension

cūnctātor (canonical masculine)
cūnctātōris (genitive)
cūnctātor (nominative singular)
cūnctātōrēs (nominative plural)
cūnctātōris (genitive singular)
cūnctātōrum (genitive plural)
cūnctātōrī (dative singular)
cūnctātōribus (dative plural)
cūnctātōrem (accusative singular)
cūnctātōrēs (accusative plural)
cūnctātōre (ablative singular)
cūnctātōribus (ablative plural)
cūnctātor (singular vocative)
cūnctātōrēs (plural vocative)

[kuːŋkˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]


homuncio

homunciō m (genitive homunciōnis); third declension

homunciō (canonical masculine)
homunciōnis (genitive)
homunciō (nominative singular)
homunciōnēs (nominative plural)
homunciōnis (genitive singular)
homunciōnum (genitive plural)
homunciōnī (dative singular)
homunciōnibus (dative plural)
homunciōnem (accusative singular)
homunciōnēs (accusative plural)
homunciōne (ablative singular)
homunciōnibus (ablative plural)
homunciō (singular vocative)
homunciōnēs (plural vocative)


ditio

ditiō f (genitive ditiōnis); third declension

ditiō (canonical feminine)
ditiōnis (genitive)
ditiō (nominative singular)
ditiōnēs (nominative plural)
ditiōnis (genitive singular)
ditiōnum (genitive plural)
ditiōnī (dative singular)
ditiōnibus (dative plural)
ditiōnem (accusative singular)
ditiōnēs (accusative plural)
ditiōne (ablative singular)
ditiōnibus (ablative plural)
ditiō (singular vocative)
ditiōnēs (plural vocative)


defatigatio

dēfatīgātiō f (genitive dēfatīgātiōnis); third declension

dēfatīgātiō (canonical feminine)
dēfatīgātiōnis (genitive)
dēfatīgātiō (nominative singular)
dēfatīgātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēfatīgātiōnis (genitive singular)
dēfatīgātiōnum (genitive plural)
dēfatīgātiōnī (dative singular)
dēfatīgātiōnibus (dative plural)
dēfatīgātiōnem (accusative singular)
dēfatīgātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēfatīgātiōne (ablative singular)
dēfatīgātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēfatīgātiō (singular vocative)
dēfatīgātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[d̪eːfät̪iːˈɡäːt̪ioː]


declivis

la-adj

dēclīvis (neuter dēclīve, comparative dēclīvior); third-declension two-termination adjective

dēclīvis (canonical)
dēclīve (neuter)
dēclīvior (comparative)
dēclīvis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dēclīve (neuter nominative singular)
dēclīvēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dēclīvia (neuter nominative plural)
dēclīvis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dēclīvium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dēclīvī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēclīvibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēclīvem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dēclīve (accusative neuter singular)
dēclīvēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dēclīvīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dēclīvia (accusative neuter plural)
dēclīvī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dēclīvibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dēclīvis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dēclīve (neuter singular vocative)
dēclīvēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dēclīvia (neuter plural vocative)

English: declivous

French: déclive

From dē- + clīvus (“slope”) + -is (adjective-forming suffix).


defectio

la-noun

dēfectiō f (genitive dēfectiōnis); third declension

dēfectiō (canonical feminine)
dēfectiōnis (genitive)
dēfectiō (nominative singular)
dēfectiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēfectiōnis (genitive singular)
dēfectiōnum (genitive plural)
dēfectiōnī (dative singular)
dēfectiōnibus (dative plural)
dēfectiōnem (accusative singular)
dēfectiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēfectiōne (ablative singular)
dēfectiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēfectiō (singular vocative)
dēfectiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: defecció

→ English: defection

French: défection

Italian: defezione

→ Portuguese: defeção

Romanian: defecțiune

Spanish: defección

Ea tum cura maxime intentos habebat Romanos, non ab ira tantum, quae in nullam unquam ciuitatem iustior fuit, quam quod urbs tam nobilis ac potens, sicut defectione sua traxerat aliquot populos, ita recepta inclinatura rursus animos uidebatur ad ueteris imperii respectum.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1

This concern in particular troubled the mindful Romans at the time, not so much because of anger, which has never been more justified against any other city, rather because a city so noble and powerful, in the same way that it had attracted the support of a number of communities by its revolt, was thought would again turn attention back towards respect for the previous government once recaptured.

failing, failure, deficiency, want, disappearance, decline

a fainting spell, failure of energy or stamina


decursio

dēcursiō f (genitive dēcursiōnis); third declension

dēcursiō (canonical feminine)
dēcursiōnis (genitive)
dēcursiō (nominative singular)
dēcursiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēcursiōnis (genitive singular)
dēcursiōnum (genitive plural)
dēcursiōnī (dative singular)
dēcursiōnibus (dative plural)
dēcursiōnem (accusative singular)
dēcursiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēcursiōne (ablative singular)
dēcursiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēcursiō (singular vocative)
dēcursiōnēs (plural vocative)

From dēcurrō (“to run downward, to rush”) + -tiō (“-tion: forming abstract nouns”), from de- (“down, downward”) + curro (“to run”), from Proto-Italic *korzō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”). Equivalent to de- + cursio.

prefix

raid, inroad, manœuvre, military exercise, evolution, a descent, hostile attack


decurio

la-noun

decuriō m (genitive decuriōnis); third declension

decuriō (canonical masculine)
decuriōnis (genitive)
decuriō (nominative singular)
decuriōnēs (nominative plural)
decuriōnis (genitive singular)
decuriōnum (genitive plural)
decuriōnī (dative singular)
decuriōnibus (dative plural)
decuriōnem (accusative singular)
decuriōnēs (accusative plural)
decuriōne (ablative singular)
decuriōnibus (ablative plural)
decuriō (singular vocative)
decuriōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: decurió

French: décurion

Galician: decurión

Italian: decurione

Portuguese: decurião

Spanish: decurión


desperatio

dēspērātiō f (genitive dēspērātiōnis); third declension

dēspērātiō (canonical feminine)
dēspērātiōnis (genitive)
dēspērātiō (nominative singular)
dēspērātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēspērātiōnis (genitive singular)
dēspērātiōnum (genitive plural)
dēspērātiōnī (dative singular)
dēspērātiōnibus (dative plural)
dēspērātiōnem (accusative singular)
dēspērātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēspērātiōne (ablative singular)
dēspērātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēspērātiō (singular vocative)
dēspērātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: desperation

Italian: disperazione

Piedmontese: disperassion

Portuguese: desesperação

Romanian: desperație

Spanish: desesperación


detractator

dētractātor m (genitive dētractātōris); third declension

dētractātor (canonical masculine)
dētractātōris (genitive)
dētractātor (nominative singular)
dētractātōrēs (nominative plural)
dētractātōris (genitive singular)
dētractātōrum (genitive plural)
dētractātōrī (dative singular)
dētractātōribus (dative plural)
dētractātōrem (accusative singular)
dētractātōrēs (accusative plural)
dētractātōre (ablative singular)
dētractātōribus (ablative plural)
dētractātor (singular vocative)
dētractātōrēs (plural vocative)

[d̪eːt̪räkˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]


detrectator

dētrectātor m (genitive dētrectātōris); third declension

dētrectātor (canonical masculine)
dētrectātōris (genitive)
dētrectātor (nominative singular)
dētrectātōrēs (nominative plural)
dētrectātōris (genitive singular)
dētrectātōrum (genitive plural)
dētrectātōrī (dative singular)
dētrectātōribus (dative plural)
dētrectātōrem (accusative singular)
dētrectātōrēs (accusative plural)
dētrectātōre (ablative singular)
dētrectātōribus (ablative plural)
dētrectātor (singular vocative)
dētrectātōrēs (plural vocative)

dētrectō (“to refuse; to belittle”) + -tor

af

[d̪eːt̪rɛkˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]


discessio

la-noun

discessiō f (genitive discessiōnis); third declension

discessiō (canonical feminine)
discessiōnis (genitive)
discessiō (nominative singular)
discessiōnēs (nominative plural)
discessiōnis (genitive singular)
discessiōnum (genitive plural)
discessiōnī (dative singular)
discessiōnibus (dative plural)
discessiōnem (accusative singular)
discessiōnēs (accusative plural)
discessiōne (ablative singular)
discessiōnibus (ablative plural)
discessiō (singular vocative)
discessiōnēs (plural vocative)


dissensio

dissēnsiō f (genitive dissēnsiōnis); third declension

dissēnsiō (canonical feminine)
dissēnsiōnis (genitive)
dissēnsiō (nominative singular)
dissēnsiōnēs (nominative plural)
dissēnsiōnis (genitive singular)
dissēnsiōnum (genitive plural)
dissēnsiōnī (dative singular)
dissēnsiōnibus (dative plural)
dissēnsiōnem (accusative singular)
dissēnsiōnēs (accusative plural)
dissēnsiōne (ablative singular)
dissēnsiōnibus (ablative plural)
dissēnsiō (singular vocative)
dissēnsiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: dissensió

→ French: dissension

→ Italian: dissensione

→ Piedmontese: dissension

→ Portuguese: dissensão

→ Spanish: disensión


diuturnitas

diūturnitās f (genitive diūturnitātis); third declension

diūturnitās (canonical feminine)
diūturnitātis (genitive)
diūturnitās (nominative singular)
diūturnitātēs (nominative plural)
diūturnitātis (genitive singular)
diūturnitātum (genitive plural)
diūturnitātī (dative singular)
diūturnitātibus (dative plural)
diūturnitātem (accusative singular)
diūturnitātēs (accusative plural)
diūturnitāte (ablative singular)
diūturnitātibus (ablative plural)
diūturnitās (singular vocative)
diūturnitātēs (plural vocative)


pervicax

la-adj

pervicāx (genitive pervicācis); third-declension one-termination adjective

pervicāx (canonical)
pervicācis (genitive)
pervicāx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
pervicācēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
pervicācia (neuter nominative plural)
pervicācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
pervicācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
pervicācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pervicācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pervicācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
pervicāx (accusative neuter singular)
pervicācēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
pervicācia (accusative neuter plural)
pervicācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
pervicācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
pervicāx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
pervicācēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
pervicācia (neuter plural vocative)

English: pervicacious

Italian: pervicace

Portuguese: pervicaz

From pervincō (“I conquer”) + -āx (“inclined to”).


dubitatio

la-noun

dubitātiō f (genitive dubitātiōnis); third declension

dubitātiō (canonical feminine)
dubitātiōnis (genitive)
dubitātiō (nominative singular)
dubitātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dubitātiōnis (genitive singular)
dubitātiōnum (genitive plural)
dubitātiōnī (dative singular)
dubitātiōnibus (dative plural)
dubitātiōnem (accusative singular)
dubitātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dubitātiōne (ablative singular)
dubitātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dubitātiō (singular vocative)
dubitātiōnēs (plural vocative)

French: dubitation

English: dubitation

Italian: dubitazione

[d̪ʊbɪˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

From dubitō (“I waver”, “I doubt”) + -tiō.


disceptator

disceptātor m (genitive disceptātōris); third declension

disceptātor (canonical masculine)
disceptātōris (genitive)
disceptātor (nominative singular)
disceptātōrēs (nominative plural)
disceptātōris (genitive singular)
disceptātōrum (genitive plural)
disceptātōrī (dative singular)
disceptātōribus (dative plural)
disceptātōrem (accusative singular)
disceptātōrēs (accusative plural)
disceptātōre (ablative singular)
disceptātōribus (ablative plural)
disceptātor (singular vocative)
disceptātōrēs (plural vocative)

Coordinate term: (female) disceptātrīx


ditis

la-adj

dītis (neuter dīte); third-declension two-termination adjective

dītis (canonical)
dīte (neuter)
dītis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dīte (neuter nominative singular)
dītēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dītia (neuter nominative plural)
dītis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dītium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dītī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dītibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dītem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dīte (accusative neuter singular)
dītēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dītīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dītia (accusative neuter plural)
dītī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dītibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dītis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dīte (neuter singular vocative)
dītēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dītia (neuter plural vocative)


fugitor

la-noun

fugitor m (genitive fugitōris); third declension

fugitōris (genitive)
fugitor (nominative singular)
fugitōrēs (nominative plural)
fugitōris (genitive singular)
fugitōrum (genitive plural)
fugitōrī (dative singular)
fugitōribus (dative plural)
fugitōrem (accusative singular)
fugitōrēs (accusative plural)
fugitōre (ablative singular)
fugitōribus (ablative plural)
fugitor (singular vocative)
fugitōrēs (plural vocative)

quid ego nunc agam,
nisi uti sarcinam constringam et clupeum ad dorsum accomodem,
fulmentas iubeam suppingi soccis? non sisti potest.
video caculam militarem me futurum hau longius:
atque aliquem ad regem in saginam si eru’ se coniexit meus,
credo ad summos bellatores acrem – fugitorem fore

What do I do now, if not to pack my knapsack, fit my shield on my back, and let fasten the heels under the shoes? It cannot be stopped.
I see myself as a military drudge in a future not far:
My master stepping into the service and nourishment of some king, I believe that with the mightiest warriors he will be the foremost in retreat
And will seize spoils where someone shall come against my master.

et capturum spolia ibi illum qui meo ero advorsus venerit.


essentiale

essentiāle n (genitive essentiālis); third declension

essentiāle (canonical neuter)
essentiālis (genitive)
essentiāle (nominative singular)
essentiālia (nominative plural)
essentiālis (genitive singular)
essentiālium (genitive plural)
essentiālī (dative singular)
essentiālibus (dative plural)
essentiāle (accusative singular)
essentiālia (accusative plural)
essentiālī (ablative singular)
essentiālibus (ablative plural)
essentiāle (singular vocative)
essentiālia (plural vocative)

[ɛs̠ːɛn̪t̪iˈäːɫ̪ɛ]

Nominalization of the neuter of the adjective essentiālis.

(Medieval Latin, philosophy) essential quality


egestas

egestās f (genitive egestātis); third declension

egestās (canonical feminine)
egestātis (genitive)
egestās (nominative singular)
egestātēs (nominative plural)
egestātis (genitive singular)
egestātum (genitive plural)
egestātī (dative singular)
egestātibus (dative plural)
egestātem (accusative singular)
egestātēs (accusative plural)
egestāte (ablative singular)
egestātibus (ablative plural)
egestās (singular vocative)
egestātēs (plural vocative)

[ɛˈɡɛs̠t̪äːs̠]

From egeō (“I need; I lack”) + -tās. Per de Vaan, the -tās noun must have been built on an unattested s-stem neuter noun Proto-Italic *egos, *eges-; compare tempestas from Proto-Italic *tempos.

Obsessos hinc fides, inde egestas inter decus ac flagitium distrahebant.

The ties of loyalty on the one hand, and the necessities of famine on the other, kept the besieged wavering between the alternatives of glory and infamy.

Cōgitātiōnēs rōbustī semper in abundantiā: omnis autem piger semper in egestāte.
The thoughts of the industrious always bring forth abundance: but every sluggard is always in want.
(Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)


eminens

la-adj

ēminēns (genitive ēminentis, comparative ēminentior, adverb ēminenter); third-declension one-termination adjective

ēminēns (canonical)
ēminentis (genitive)
ēminentior (comparative)
ēminenter (adverb)
ēminēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
ēminentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ēminentia (neuter nominative plural)
ēminentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ēminentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ēminentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ēminentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēminentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ēminēns (accusative neuter singular)
ēminentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ēminentia (accusative neuter plural)
ēminentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ēminentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēminēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
ēminentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ēminentia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: eminent

French: éminent

Italian: eminente

Portuguese: eminente

Romanian: eminent

Spanish: eminente

[ˈeːmɪnẽːs̠]


excubitor

la-noun

excubitor m (genitive excubitōris); third declension

excubitōris (genitive)
excubitor (nominative singular)
excubitōrēs (nominative plural)
excubitōris (genitive singular)
excubitōrum (genitive plural)
excubitōrī (dative singular)
excubitōribus (dative plural)
excubitōrem (accusative singular)
excubitōrēs (accusative plural)
excubitōre (ablative singular)
excubitōribus (ablative plural)
excubitor (singular vocative)
excubitōrēs (plural vocative)

An imperial guard of early Byzantine emperors.


excusatio

excūsātiō f (genitive excūsātiōnis); third declension

excūsātiō (canonical feminine)
excūsātiōnis (genitive)
excūsātiō (nominative singular)
excūsātiōnēs (nominative plural)
excūsātiōnis (genitive singular)
excūsātiōnum (genitive plural)
excūsātiōnī (dative singular)
excūsātiōnibus (dative plural)
excūsātiōnem (accusative singular)
excūsātiōnēs (accusative plural)
excūsātiōne (ablative singular)
excūsātiōnibus (ablative plural)
excūsātiō (singular vocative)
excūsātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: excusation

Italian: scusazione

Old French: excusacion

Spanish: excusación

Old Galician-Portuguese: escusaçon

→ Welsh: esgusod


exercitatio

exercitātiō f (genitive exercitātiōnis); third declension

exercitātiō (canonical feminine)
exercitātiōnis (genitive)
exercitātiō (nominative singular)
exercitātiōnēs (nominative plural)
exercitātiōnis (genitive singular)
exercitātiōnum (genitive plural)
exercitātiōnī (dative singular)
exercitātiōnibus (dative plural)
exercitātiōnem (accusative singular)
exercitātiōnēs (accusative plural)
exercitātiōne (ablative singular)
exercitātiōnibus (ablative plural)
exercitātiō (singular vocative)
exercitātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Italian: esercitazione

Ligurian: esercitaçión

Piedmontese: esercitassion

Romanian: exercitație

[ɛks̠ɛrkɪˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

From exercitō (“to exercise, train”) + -tiō (noun-forming suffix).


exercitor

la-noun

exercitor m (genitive exercitōris); third declension

exercitōris (genitive)
exercitor (nominative singular)
exercitōrēs (nominative plural)
exercitōris (genitive singular)
exercitōrum (genitive plural)
exercitōrī (dative singular)
exercitōribus (dative plural)
exercitōrem (accusative singular)
exercitōrēs (accusative plural)
exercitōre (ablative singular)
exercitōribus (ablative plural)
exercitor (singular vocative)
exercitōrēs (plural vocative)

From exercitus (“exercised, disciplined”) + -tor, from exerceō (“to exercise, train, drill, practice”).


exiguitas

la-noun

exiguitās f (genitive exiguitātis); third declension

exiguitās (canonical feminine)
exiguitātis (genitive)
exiguitās (nominative singular)
exiguitātēs (nominative plural)
exiguitātis (genitive singular)
exiguitātum (genitive plural)
exiguitātī (dative singular)
exiguitātibus (dative plural)
exiguitātem (accusative singular)
exiguitātēs (accusative plural)
exiguitāte (ablative singular)
exiguitātibus (ablative plural)
exiguitās (singular vocative)
exiguitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: exigüitat

French: exiguïté

Galician: exigüidade

Italian: esiguità

Portuguese: exiguidade

Spanish: exigüidad

[ɛks̠ɪˈɡuɪt̪äːs̠]

Hanc [dēmōnstrātiōnem] marginis exiguitās nōn caperet.

The smallness of the margin could not contain this [proof].


existimatio

exīstimātiō f (genitive exīstimātiōnis); third declension

exīstimātiō (canonical feminine)
exīstimātiōnis (genitive)
exīstimātiō (nominative singular)
exīstimātiōnēs (nominative plural)
exīstimātiōnis (genitive singular)
exīstimātiōnum (genitive plural)
exīstimātiōnī (dative singular)
exīstimātiōnibus (dative plural)
exīstimātiōnem (accusative singular)
exīstimātiōnēs (accusative plural)
exīstimātiōne (ablative singular)
exīstimātiōnibus (ablative plural)
exīstimātiō (singular vocative)
exīstimātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[ɛks̠iːs̠t̪ɪˈmäːt̪ioː]


existimator

exīstimātor m (genitive exīstimātōris); third declension

exīstimātor (canonical masculine)
exīstimātōris (genitive)
exīstimātor (nominative singular)
exīstimātōrēs (nominative plural)
exīstimātōris (genitive singular)
exīstimātōrum (genitive plural)
exīstimātōrī (dative singular)
exīstimātōribus (dative plural)
exīstimātōrem (accusative singular)
exīstimātōrēs (accusative plural)
exīstimātōre (ablative singular)
exīstimātōribus (ablative plural)
exīstimātor (singular vocative)
exīstimātōrēs (plural vocative)

exīstimō (“to suppose, consider”) + -tor

af

[ɛks̠iːs̠t̪ɪˈmäːt̪ɔr]


exspectatio

la-noun

exspectātiō f (genitive exspectātiōnis); third declension

exspectātiō (canonical feminine)
exspectātiōnis (genitive)
exspectātiō (nominative singular)
exspectātiōnēs (nominative plural)
exspectātiōnis (genitive singular)
exspectātiōnum (genitive plural)
exspectātiōnī (dative singular)
exspectātiōnibus (dative plural)
exspectātiōnem (accusative singular)
exspectātiōnēs (accusative plural)
exspectātiōne (ablative singular)
exspectātiōnibus (ablative plural)
exspectātiō (singular vocative)
exspectātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: expectation

Italian: espettazione

Spanish: expectación


expugnatio

expugnātiō f (genitive expugnātiōnis); third declension

expugnātiō (canonical feminine)
expugnātiōnis (genitive)
expugnātiō (nominative singular)
expugnātiōnēs (nominative plural)
expugnātiōnis (genitive singular)
expugnātiōnum (genitive plural)
expugnātiōnī (dative singular)
expugnātiōnibus (dative plural)
expugnātiōnem (accusative singular)
expugnātiōnēs (accusative plural)
expugnātiōne (ablative singular)
expugnātiōnibus (ablative plural)
expugnātiō (singular vocative)
expugnātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: expugnation

Italian: espugnazione


expugnator

expugnātor m (genitive expugnātōris); third declension

expugnātor (canonical masculine)
expugnātōris (genitive)
expugnātor (nominative singular)
expugnātōrēs (nominative plural)
expugnātōris (genitive singular)
expugnātōrum (genitive plural)
expugnātōrī (dative singular)
expugnātōribus (dative plural)
expugnātōrem (accusative singular)
expugnātōrēs (accusative plural)
expugnātōre (ablative singular)
expugnātōribus (ablative plural)
expugnātor (singular vocative)
expugnātōrēs (plural vocative)


expeditio

expedītiō f (genitive expedītiōnis); third declension

expedītiō (canonical feminine)
expedītiōnis (genitive)
expedītiō (nominative singular)
expedītiōnēs (nominative plural)
expedītiōnis (genitive singular)
expedītiōnum (genitive plural)
expedītiōnī (dative singular)
expedītiōnibus (dative plural)
expedītiōnem (accusative singular)
expedītiōnēs (accusative plural)
expedītiōne (ablative singular)
expedītiōnibus (ablative plural)
expedītiō (singular vocative)
expedītiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: expedició

→ English: expedition

desctree

→ German: Expedition
→ Russian: экспедиция (ekspedicija)
→ Bulgarian: експеди́ция (ekspedícija)
→ Yakut: экспедиция (ekspeditsiya)

Italian: espedizione

→ Middle French: expédition

French: expédition

→ Dutch: expeditie
Afrikaans: ekspedisie
→ Indonesian: ekspedisi

→ Norwegian: ekspedisjon

Portuguese: expedição

Spanish: expedición

From expediō (“bring forward”) + -tiō (noun forming suffix).

suf

On the Christian Mission among the Chinese...

1615, Nicolas Trigault & al., De Christiana Expeditione apud Sinas... [title]

(Christianity) mission: an evangelical campaign in a foreign land.


exul

la-noun

exul m or f (genitive exulis); third declension

exulis (genitive)
exul (nominative singular)
exulēs (nominative plural)
exulis (genitive singular)
exulum (genitive plural)
exulī (dative singular)
exulibus (dative plural)
exulem (accusative singular)
exulēs (accusative plural)
exule (ablative singular)
exulibus (ablative plural)
exul (singular vocative)
exulēs (plural vocative)

Alternative form of exsul (“exiled, exile”)


familiaritas

familiāritās f (genitive familiāritātis); third declension

familiāritās (canonical feminine)
familiāritātis (genitive)
familiāritās (nominative singular)
familiāritātēs (nominative plural)
familiāritātis (genitive singular)
familiāritātum (genitive plural)
familiāritātī (dative singular)
familiāritātibus (dative plural)
familiāritātem (accusative singular)
familiāritātēs (accusative plural)
familiāritāte (ablative singular)
familiāritātibus (ablative plural)
familiāritās (singular vocative)
familiāritātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: familiaritat

English: familiarity

French: familiarité

Friulian: familiaritât

Galician: familiaridade

Italian: familiarità

Piedmontese: famijarità

Portuguese: familiaridade

Romanian: familiaritate

Spanish: familiaridad


feritas

feritās f (genitive feritātis); third declension

feritās (canonical feminine)
feritātis (genitive)
feritās (nominative singular)
feritātēs (nominative plural)
feritātis (genitive singular)
feritātum (genitive plural)
feritātī (dative singular)
feritātibus (dative plural)
feritātem (accusative singular)
feritātēs (accusative plural)
feritāte (ablative singular)
feritātibus (ablative plural)
feritās (singular vocative)
feritātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: feredat

English: ferity

French: fierté

Italian: ferità

Spanish: feridad

[ˈfɛrɪt̪äːs̠]


flagitator

flāgitātor m (genitive flāgitātōris); third declension

flāgitātor (canonical masculine)
flāgitātōris (genitive)
flāgitātor (nominative singular)
flāgitātōrēs (nominative plural)
flāgitātōris (genitive singular)
flāgitātōrum (genitive plural)
flāgitātōrī (dative singular)
flāgitātōribus (dative plural)
flāgitātōrem (accusative singular)
flāgitātōrēs (accusative plural)
flāgitātōre (ablative singular)
flāgitātōribus (ablative plural)
flāgitātor (singular vocative)
flāgitātōrēs (plural vocative)

[fɫ̪äːɡɪˈt̪äːt̪ɔr]

one who makes persistent demands, one who harasses with requests or questions


funditor

funditor m (genitive funditōris); third declension

funditōris (genitive)
funditor (nominative singular)
funditōrēs (nominative plural)
funditōris (genitive singular)
funditōrum (genitive plural)
funditōrī (dative singular)
funditōribus (dative plural)
funditōrem (accusative singular)
funditōrēs (accusative plural)
funditōre (ablative singular)
funditōribus (ablative plural)
funditor (singular vocative)
funditōrēs (plural vocative)

slinger (person who fights using a sling)


frux

frūx f (genitive frūgis); third declension

frūx (canonical feminine)
frūgis (genitive)
frūx (nominative singular)
frūgēs (nominative plural)
frūgis (genitive singular)
frūgum (genitive plural)
frūgī (dative singular)
frūgibus (dative plural)
frūgem (accusative singular)
frūgēs (accusative plural)
frūge (ablative singular)
frūgibus (ablative plural)
frūx (singular vocative)
frūgēs (plural vocative)

→ Spanish: frugívoro, frugivorismo.

Galician: fruxe

From Proto-Italic *frūks, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-s, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“fruit”).


frumentator

frūmentātor m (genitive frūmentātōris); third declension

frūmentātor (canonical masculine)
frūmentātōris (genitive)
frūmentātor (nominative singular)
frūmentātōrēs (nominative plural)
frūmentātōris (genitive singular)
frūmentātōrum (genitive plural)
frūmentātōrī (dative singular)
frūmentātōribus (dative plural)
frūmentātōrem (accusative singular)
frūmentātōrēs (accusative plural)
frūmentātōre (ablative singular)
frūmentātōribus (ablative plural)
frūmentātor (singular vocative)
frūmentātōrēs (plural vocative)


harundo

harundō f (genitive harundinis); third declension

harundō (canonical feminine)
harundinis (genitive)
harundō (nominative singular)
harundinēs (nominative plural)
harundinis (genitive singular)
harundinum (genitive plural)
harundinī (dative singular)
harundinibus (dative plural)
harundinem (accusative singular)
harundinēs (accusative plural)
harundine (ablative singular)
harundinibus (ablative plural)
harundō (singular vocative)
harundinēs (plural vocative)

Probably from Gaulish *garunda (“shallows, riverbank”), which is also related to Ancient Greek Γαρουνᾶς (Garounâs), Γαρύνας (Garúnas).


chiliogramma

la-noun

chīliogramma n (genitive chīliogrammatis); third declension

chīliogramma (canonical neuter)
chīliogrammatis (genitive)
chīliogramma (nominative singular)
chīliogrammata (nominative plural)
chīliogrammatis (genitive singular)
chīliogrammatum (genitive plural)
chīliogrammatī (dative singular)
chīliogrammatibus (dative plural)
chīliogramma (accusative singular)
chīliogrammata (accusative plural)
chīliogrammate (ablative singular)
chīliogrammatibus (ablative plural)
chīliogramma (singular vocative)
chīliogrammata (plural vocative)


caelator

caelātor m (genitive caelātōris); third declension

caelātor (canonical masculine)
caelātōris (genitive)
caelātor (nominative singular)
caelātōrēs (nominative plural)
caelātōris (genitive singular)
caelātōrum (genitive plural)
caelātōrī (dative singular)
caelātōribus (dative plural)
caelātōrem (accusative singular)
caelātōrēs (accusative plural)
caelātōre (ablative singular)
caelātōribus (ablative plural)
caelātor (singular vocative)
caelātōrēs (plural vocative)


Lacedaemon

la-proper noun

Lacedaemō̆n f sg (genitive Lacedaemonis); third declension

Lacedaemō̆n (canonical feminine singular)
Lacedaemonis (genitive)
Lacedaemō̆n (nominative singular)
Lacedaemonis (genitive singular)
Lacedaemonī (dative singular)
Lacedaemonem (accusative singular)
Lacedaemona (accusative singular)
Lacedaemone (ablative singular)
Lacedaemō̆n (singular vocative)
Lacedaemonī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äkɛˈd̪äe̯moːn]

[ɫ̪äkɛˈd̪äe̯mɔn]

From Ancient Greek Λακεδαίμων (Lakedaímōn).


auxiliatrix

la-noun

auxiliātrīx f (genitive auxiliātrīcis); third declension

auxiliātrīx (canonical feminine)
auxiliātrīcis (genitive)
auxiliātrīx (nominative singular)
auxiliātrīcēs (nominative plural)
auxiliātrīcis (genitive singular)
auxiliātrīcum (genitive plural)
auxiliātrīcī (dative singular)
auxiliātrīcibus (dative plural)
auxiliātrīcem (accusative singular)
auxiliātrīcēs (accusative plural)
auxiliātrīce (ablative singular)
auxiliātrīcibus (ablative plural)
auxiliātrīx (singular vocative)
auxiliātrīcēs (plural vocative)


gratulatio

grātulātiō f (genitive grātulātiōnis); third declension

grātulātiō (canonical feminine)
grātulātiōnis (genitive)
grātulātiō (nominative singular)
grātulātiōnēs (nominative plural)
grātulātiōnis (genitive singular)
grātulātiōnum (genitive plural)
grātulātiōnī (dative singular)
grātulātiōnibus (dative plural)
grātulātiōnem (accusative singular)
grātulātiōnēs (accusative plural)
grātulātiōne (ablative singular)
grātulātiōnibus (ablative plural)
grātulātiō (singular vocative)
grātulātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[ɡräːt̪ʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ioː]

From grātulor (“congratulate, rejoice”) + -tio.


gravior

gravius (neuter)
gravior (feminine masculine nominative singular)
gravius (neuter nominative singular)
graviōrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
graviōra (neuter nominative plural)
graviōris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
graviōrum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
graviōrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
graviōribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
graviōrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
gravius (accusative neuter singular)
graviōrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
graviōra (accusative neuter plural)
graviōre (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
graviōribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gravior (feminine masculine singular vocative)
gravius (neuter singular vocative)
graviōrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
graviōra (neuter plural vocative)


celebensis

la-adj

celebēnsis (neuter celebēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

celebēnsis (canonical)
celebēnse (neuter)
celebēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
celebēnse (neuter nominative singular)
celebēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
celebēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
celebēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
celebēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
celebēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
celebēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
celebēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
celebēnse (accusative neuter singular)
celebēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
celebēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
celebēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
celebēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
celebēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
celebēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
celebēnse (neuter singular vocative)
celebēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
celebēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

From English Celebes (“Sulawesi, an island in Indonesia”) + -ensis (“of or from a place”).

af

Raillietina celebensis

(New Latin, taxonomy) Of a species, having a range including Sulawesi in Indonesia.


imperceptibilis

la-adj

imperceptibilis (neuter imperceptibile); third-declension two-termination adjective

imperceptibile (neuter)
imperceptibilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
imperceptibile (neuter nominative singular)
imperceptibilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
imperceptibilia (neuter nominative plural)
imperceptibilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
imperceptibilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
imperceptibilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
imperceptibilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperceptibilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
imperceptibile (accusative neuter singular)
imperceptibilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
imperceptibilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
imperceptibilia (accusative neuter plural)
imperceptibilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
imperceptibilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imperceptibilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
imperceptibile (neuter singular vocative)
imperceptibilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
imperceptibilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: imperceptible

→ English: imperceptible

French: imperceptible

Spanish: imperceptible


intestinalis

intestīnālis (neuter intestīnāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

intestīnālis (canonical)
intestīnāle (neuter)
intestīnālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
intestīnāle (neuter nominative singular)
intestīnālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
intestīnālia (neuter nominative plural)
intestīnālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
intestīnālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
intestīnālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
intestīnālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
intestīnālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
intestīnāle (accusative neuter singular)
intestīnālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
intestīnālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
intestīnālia (accusative neuter plural)
intestīnālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
intestīnālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
intestīnālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
intestīnāle (neuter singular vocative)
intestīnālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
intestīnālia (neuter plural vocative)

English: intestinal

Spanish: intestinal

[ɪn̪t̪ɛs̠t̪iːˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

Renaissance Latin; from intestīnum (“intestine”) + -ālis.

hernia intestinalis

1494, Johannes Matthaeus Ferrarius, Expositiones super tractatum de urinis et vigesimam secundam

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


exitiabilis

exitiābilis (neuter exitiābile); third-declension two-termination adjective

exitiābilis (canonical)
exitiābile (neuter)
exitiābilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
exitiābile (neuter nominative singular)
exitiābilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
exitiābilia (neuter nominative plural)
exitiābilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
exitiābilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
exitiābilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
exitiābilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
exitiābilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
exitiābile (accusative neuter singular)
exitiābilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
exitiābilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
exitiābilia (accusative neuter plural)
exitiābilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
exitiābilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
exitiābilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
exitiābile (neuter singular vocative)
exitiābilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
exitiābilia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɛks̠ɪt̪iˈäːbɪlʲɪs̠]

exitium (“destruction”, “ruin”) + -ābilis (adjectival suffix).


harpago

la-noun

harpagō m (genitive harpagōnis); third declension

harpagō (canonical masculine)
harpagōnis (genitive)
harpagō (nominative singular)
harpagōnēs (nominative plural)
harpagōnis (genitive singular)
harpagōnum (genitive plural)
harpagōnī (dative singular)
harpagōnibus (dative plural)
harpagōnem (accusative singular)
harpagōnēs (accusative plural)
harpagōne (ablative singular)
harpagōnibus (ablative plural)
harpagō (singular vocative)
harpagōnēs (plural vocative)

→ English: harpago, harpagon

desctree

French: harpagon
→ Italian: arpagone
→ Romanian: harpagon, arpagon

Old French: harpon

→ English: harpoon

→ Dutch: harpoen (see there for further descendants)

French: harpon
→ Romanian: harpon

Portuguese: arpão

Italian: arpagone, arpione

→ Translingual: Harpago

From Ancient Greek ἁρπάγη (harpágē, “hook”), from ἁρπάζω (harpázō, “to snatch away, to carry off, to seize, to captivate”), of uncertain origin.


humanitas

la-noun

hūmānitās f (genitive hūmānitātis); third declension

hūmānitās (canonical feminine)
hūmānitātis (genitive)
hūmānitās (nominative singular)
hūmānitātēs (nominative plural)
hūmānitātis (genitive singular)
hūmānitātum (genitive plural)
hūmānitātī (dative singular)
hūmānitātibus (dative plural)
hūmānitātem (accusative singular)
hūmānitātēs (accusative plural)
hūmānitāte (ablative singular)
hūmānitātibus (ablative plural)
hūmānitās (singular vocative)
hūmānitātēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: humanitat

→ English: humanity

→ German: Humanität

→ French: humanité

→ Italian: umanità

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: humanidade

desc

Galician: humanidade, humanidá (traditional but proscribed)

Portuguese: humanidade

→ Romanian: umanitate

→ Spanish: humanidad

From hūmānus (“human”) + -tās; coined by Cicero as a calque of Ancient Greek φιλανθρωπία (philanthrōpía).

clq

humaneness, humane conduct, philanthropy

kindness, kindliness, courtesy, politeness

refinement, culture, civilization, good breeding


latens

la-adj

latēns (genitive latentis, comparative latentior, superlative latentissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective

latēns (canonical)
latentis (genitive)
latentior (comparative)
latentissimus (superlative)
latēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
latentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
latentia (neuter nominative plural)
latentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
latentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
latentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
latentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
latentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
latēns (accusative neuter singular)
latentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
latentīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
latentia (accusative neuter plural)
latente (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
latentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
latentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
latēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
latentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
latentia (neuter plural vocative)

la-adecl

Third-declension participle and adjective.

Italian: latente

Sicilian: latenti

Spanish: latente

Portuguese: latente

French: latent

→ English: latent

→ German: latent

→ Danish: latent

[ˈɫ̪ät̪ẽːs̠]

in latentī

invisible, hidden, latent, concealed, mysterious


antilops

la-noun

antilops m (genitive antilopis); third declension

antilopis (genitive)
antilops (nominative singular)
antilopēs (nominative plural)
antilopis (genitive singular)
antilopum (genitive plural)
antilopī (dative singular)
antilopibus (dative plural)
antilopem (accusative singular)
antilopēs (accusative plural)
antilope (ablative singular)
antilopibus (ablative plural)
antilops (singular vocative)
antilopēs (plural vocative)

[ˈän̪t̪ɪɫ̪ɔps̠]

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek ἀνθόλοψ (anthólops).

(Medieval Latin, chiefly heraldry) antelope (mythical creature)


imbecillitas

imbēcillitās f (genitive imbēcillitātis); third declension

imbēcillitās (canonical feminine)
imbēcillitātis (genitive)
imbēcillitās (nominative singular)
imbēcillitātēs (nominative plural)
imbēcillitātis (genitive singular)
imbēcillitātum (genitive plural)
imbēcillitātī (dative singular)
imbēcillitātibus (dative plural)
imbēcillitātem (accusative singular)
imbēcillitātēs (accusative plural)
imbēcillitāte (ablative singular)
imbēcillitātibus (ablative plural)
imbēcillitās (singular vocative)
imbēcillitātēs (plural vocative)

English: imbecility

French: imbécillité

Italian: imbecillità

Portuguese: imbecilidade

Romanian: imbecilitate

Spanish: imbecilidad


ignobilis

la-adj

ignōbilis (neuter ignōbile, comparative ignōbilior); third-declension two-termination adjective

ignōbilis (canonical)
ignōbile (neuter)
ignōbilior (comparative)
ignōbilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ignōbile (neuter nominative singular)
ignōbilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ignōbilia (neuter nominative plural)
ignōbilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ignōbilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ignōbilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ignōbilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ignōbilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ignōbile (accusative neuter singular)
ignōbilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ignōbilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ignōbilia (accusative neuter plural)
ignōbilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ignōbilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ignōbilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ignōbile (neuter singular vocative)
ignōbilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ignōbilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: innoble

English: ignoble

French: ignoble

Friulian: ignobil

Galician: innobre

Italian: ignobile

Occitan: ignòble

Portuguese: ignóbil

Romanian: ignobil

Spanish: innoble

[ɪŋˈnoːbɪlʲɪs̠]

baseborn, of low birth, base-born, ignoble


immunitas

la-noun

immūnitās f (genitive immūnitātis); third declension

immūnitās (canonical feminine)
immūnitātis (genitive)
immūnitās (nominative singular)
immūnitātēs (nominative plural)
immūnitātis (genitive singular)
immūnitātum (genitive plural)
immūnitātī (dative singular)
immūnitātibus (dative plural)
immūnitātem (accusative singular)
immūnitātēs (accusative plural)
immūnitāte (ablative singular)
immūnitātibus (ablative plural)
immūnitās (singular vocative)
immūnitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: immunitat

English: immunity

French: immunité

Galician: inmunidade

Italian: immunità

Occitan: immunitat

Portuguese: imunidade

Romanian: imunitate

→ Russian: иммуните́т (immunitét)

→ Kazakh: иммунитет (immunitet)

Spanish: inmunidad

[ɪmˈmuːnɪt̪äːs̠]

freedom or exemption from taxes or public service


imprudens

la-adj

imprūdēns (genitive imprūdentis, adverb imprūdenter); third-declension one-termination adjective

imprūdēns (canonical)
imprūdentis (genitive)
imprūdenter (adverb)
imprūdēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
imprūdentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
imprūdentia (neuter nominative plural)
imprūdentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
imprūdentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
imprūdentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
imprūdentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imprūdentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
imprūdēns (accusative neuter singular)
imprūdentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
imprūdentia (accusative neuter plural)
imprūdentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
imprūdentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
imprūdēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
imprūdentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
imprūdentia (neuter plural vocative)


impunitas

la-noun

impūnitās f (genitive impūnitātis); third declension

impūnitās (canonical feminine)
impūnitātis (genitive)
impūnitās (nominative singular)
impūnitātēs (nominative plural)
impūnitātis (genitive singular)
impūnitātum (genitive plural)
impūnitātī (dative singular)
impūnitātibus (dative plural)
impūnitātem (accusative singular)
impūnitātēs (accusative plural)
impūnitāte (ablative singular)
impūnitātibus (ablative plural)
impūnitās (singular vocative)
impūnitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: impunitat

French: impunité

Romanian: impunitate

Galician: impunidade

Italian: impunità

Portuguese: impunidade

Spanish: impunidad


illustris

la-adj

illūstris (neuter illūstre, comparative illūstrior, superlative illūstrissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

illūstris (canonical)
illūstre (neuter)
illūstrior (comparative)
illūstrissimus (superlative)
illūstris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
illūstre (neuter nominative singular)
illūstrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
illūstria (neuter nominative plural)
illūstris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
illūstrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
illūstrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
illūstribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
illūstrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
illūstre (accusative neuter singular)
illūstrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
illūstrīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
illūstria (accusative neuter plural)
illūstrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
illūstribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
illūstris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
illūstre (neuter singular vocative)
illūstrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
illūstria (neuter plural vocative)

French: illustre

→ German: erlaucht (calque)

Italian: illustre

Piedmontese: ilustr

Portuguese: ilustre

Romanian: ilustru

Spanish: ilustre

illustrious, distinguished, famous, prominent


impubes

impūbēs (genitive impūberis or impūbis); third-declension one-termination adjective (non-i-stem)

impūbēs (canonical)
impūberis (genitive)
impūbis (genitive)
impūbēs (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
impūberēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
impūbera (neuter nominative plural)
impūberis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
impūberum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
impūberī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
impūberibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
impūberem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
impūbēs (accusative neuter singular)
impūberēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
impūbera (accusative neuter plural)
impūbere (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
impūberibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
impūbēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
impūberēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
impūbera (neuter plural vocative)
impūbēs (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
impūbēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
impūbia (neuter nominative plural)
impūbis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
impūbium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
impūbī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
impūbibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
impūbem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
impūbēs (accusative neuter singular)
impūbēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
impūbia (accusative neuter plural)
impūbī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
impūbibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
impūbēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
impūbēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
impūbia (neuter plural vocative)

Spanish: impúber


immunis

immūnis (neuter immūne); third-declension two-termination adjective

immūnis (canonical)
immūne (neuter)
immūnis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
immūne (neuter nominative singular)
immūnēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
immūnia (neuter nominative plural)
immūnis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
immūnium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
immūnī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
immūnibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
immūnem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
immūne (accusative neuter singular)
immūnēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
immūnīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
immūnia (accusative neuter plural)
immūnī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
immūnibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
immūnis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
immūne (neuter singular vocative)
immūnēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
immūnia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: immune

English: immune

French: immun, immune

German: immun

Italian: immune

Portuguese: imune

→ Russian: имму́нный (immúnnyj)

→ Kazakh: иммунды (immundy)

Spanish: inmune

From mūnus (“duty, service”) + in- -is (“-less”).

af

free or exempt from taxes, public service, or penalty (+ ablative)


gummis

la-noun

gummis f (genitive gummis or gummeos); third declension

gummis (genitive)
gummeos (genitive)
gummis (nominative singular)
gummēs (nominative plural)
gummis (genitive singular)
gummeos (genitive singular)
gummium (genitive plural)
gummī (dative singular)
gummibus (dative plural)
gummim (accusative singular)
gummēs (accusative plural)
gummīs (accusative plural)
gummī (ablative singular)
gummibus (ablative plural)
gummis (singular vocative)
gummēs (plural vocative)


indignitas

indignitās f (genitive indignitātis); third declension

indignitās (canonical feminine)
indignitātis (genitive)
indignitās (nominative singular)
indignitātēs (nominative plural)
indignitātis (genitive singular)
indignitātum (genitive plural)
indignitātī (dative singular)
indignitātibus (dative plural)
indignitātem (accusative singular)
indignitātēs (accusative plural)
indignitāte (ablative singular)
indignitātibus (ablative plural)
indignitās (singular vocative)
indignitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: indignitat

English: indignity

French: indignité

Italian: indegnità

Ligurian: indegnitæ

Romanian: indignitate

Portuguese: indignidade

Spanish: indignidad


indiligens

la-adj

indīligēns (genitive indīligentis, comparative indīligentior, adverb indīligenter); third-declension one-termination adjective

indīligēns (canonical)
indīligentis (genitive)
indīligentior (comparative)
indīligenter (adverb)
indīligēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
indīligentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
indīligentia (neuter nominative plural)
indīligentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
indīligentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
indīligentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indīligentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indīligentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
indīligēns (accusative neuter singular)
indīligentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
indīligentia (accusative neuter plural)
indīligentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
indīligentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
indīligēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
indīligentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
indīligentia (neuter plural vocative)

[ɪn̪ˈd̪iːlʲɪɡẽːs̠]


infidelitas

la-noun

īnfidēlitās f (genitive īnfidēlitātis); third declension

īnfidēlitās (canonical feminine)
īnfidēlitātis (genitive)
īnfidēlitās (nominative singular)
īnfidēlitātēs (nominative plural)
īnfidēlitātis (genitive singular)
īnfidēlitātum (genitive plural)
īnfidēlitātī (dative singular)
īnfidēlitātibus (dative plural)
īnfidēlitātem (accusative singular)
īnfidēlitātēs (accusative plural)
īnfidēlitāte (ablative singular)
īnfidēlitātibus (ablative plural)
īnfidēlitās (singular vocative)
īnfidēlitātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: infidelitat

English: infidelity

French: infidélité

Italian: infedeltà

Portuguese: infidelidade

Romanian: infidelitate

Spanish: infidelidad


inanis

la-adj

inānis (neuter ināne, comparative inānior, superlative inānissimus, adverb ināniter); third-declension two-termination adjective

inānis (canonical)
ināne (neuter)
inānior (comparative)
inānissimus (superlative)
ināniter (adverb)
inānis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
ināne (neuter nominative singular)
inānēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
inānia (neuter nominative plural)
inānis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
inānium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
inānī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inānibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inānem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ināne (accusative neuter singular)
inānēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inānīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
inānia (accusative neuter plural)
inānī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
inānibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
inānis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
ināne (neuter singular vocative)
inānēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
inānia (neuter plural vocative)

Terra autem erat inānis et vacua, et tenebrae erant super faciem abyssī: et spīritus Deī ferēbātur super aquās.

And the earth was void and empty, and darkness was upon the face of the deep; and the spirit of God moved over the waters.

“… nōs mūnera templīs / quippe tuīs ferimus fāmamque fovēmus inānem.”
“[Yet] we bring offerings to temples – yes, to yours – [only to] honor a meaningless reputation?”
(Iarbas dares to question whether Jupiter/Hammon is attentive – and responsive – to human affairs.)

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.217–218

(figuratively) purposeless, meaningless, worthless, useless, fruitless, empty, idle


incolumis

incolumis (neuter incolume); third-declension two-termination adjective

incolume (neuter)
incolumis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
incolume (neuter nominative singular)
incolumēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
incolumia (neuter nominative plural)
incolumis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
incolumium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
incolumī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
incolumibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
incolumem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
incolume (accusative neuter singular)
incolumēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
incolumīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
incolumia (accusative neuter plural)
incolumī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
incolumibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
incolumis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
incolume (neuter singular vocative)
incolumēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
incolumia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: incòlume

Galician: incólume

Italian: incolume

Portuguese: incólume

Spanish: incólume

[ɪŋˈkɔɫ̪ʊmɪs̠]

From in- (“un-”) + unattested *calamis ("damaged"). See calamitas.

unimpaired, uninjured, unharmed, unhurt, unscathed


infirmitas

la-noun

īnfirmitās f (genitive īnfirmitātis); third declension

īnfirmitās (canonical feminine)
īnfirmitātis (genitive)
īnfirmitās (nominative singular)
īnfirmitātēs (nominative plural)
īnfirmitātis (genitive singular)
īnfirmitātum (genitive plural)
īnfirmitātī (dative singular)
īnfirmitātibus (dative plural)
īnfirmitātem (accusative singular)
īnfirmitātēs (accusative plural)
īnfirmitāte (ablative singular)
īnfirmitātibus (ablative plural)
īnfirmitās (singular vocative)
īnfirmitātēs (plural vocative)

English: infirmity

Galician: enfermidade

Italian: infermità

Old French: enferté

Old Galician-Portuguese: enfermedade

Portuguese: enfermidade

Sicilian: infirmità

Spanish: enfermedad

[ĩːˈfɪrmɪt̪äːs̠]

From īnfirmus (“weak, feeble”) + -tās, from in- (“not”) + firmus (“strong, firm”) from Proto-Italic *fermos from root Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).