temo

la-noun

tēmō m (genitive tēmōnis); third declension

tēmō (canonical masculine)
tēmōnis (genitive)
tēmō (nominative singular)
tēmōnēs (nominative plural)
tēmōnis (genitive singular)
tēmōnum (genitive plural)
tēmōnī (dative singular)
tēmōnibus (dative plural)
tēmōnem (accusative singular)
tēmōnēs (accusative plural)
tēmōne (ablative singular)
tēmōnibus (ablative plural)
tēmō (singular vocative)
tēmōnēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance: (may instead reflect Late Latin tīmō)

Italian: timone

Sicilian: timuni

North Italian:

Friulian: tamon

Lombard: temon (Como)

Romansch: zamun

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: temon

Galician: temón, tamón

Portuguese: temão

Borrowings:

→ Berber: atemmu

→⇒ Byzantine Greek: τεμώνιον (temṓnion)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: timone, timoni, timona

North Italian:

Venetian: timón (see there for further descendants)

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: timó

French: timon

Occitan: timon

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: timón

Portuguese: timão

Galician: timón

Spanish: timón

Uncertain:
* Maybe from an Old Latin *teksmō, from Proto-Indo-European *tetḱ- (“to cut, hew”). Cognates would then include Latin texō, Sanskrit तक्षति (takṣati), Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (tašaⁱti) Proto-Germanic *þahsuz, Ancient Greek τίκτω (tíktō), τέκτων (téktōn), τέχνη (tékhnē).
* Maybe from an Old Latin *tenksmō, from Proto-Indo-European *tengʰ- (“to pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, to extend”). Cognates would then include Proto-Germanic *þinhslō (“wagon pole, thill”).
* Maybe from an Old Latin *tensmō, from Proto-Indo-European *tens- (“to stretch”), another extension of Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch, to extend”).


trames

la-noun

trāmes m (genitive trāmitis); third declension

trāmes (canonical masculine)
trāmitis (genitive)
trāmes (nominative singular)
trāmitēs (nominative plural)
trāmitis (genitive singular)
trāmitum (genitive plural)
trāmitī (dative singular)
trāmitibus (dative plural)
trāmitem (accusative singular)
trāmitēs (accusative plural)
trāmite (ablative singular)
trāmitibus (ablative plural)
trāmes (singular vocative)
trāmitēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: tràmit

Italian: tramite

→ Portuguese: trâmite

→ Spanish: trámite

[ˈt̪räːmɛs̠]

Referred to trāns and meō. Compare sēmita and Middle Welsh tremyn (“to go past”).


tramen

trāmen n (genitive trāminis); third declension

trāmen (canonical neuter)
trāminis (genitive)
trāmen (nominative singular)
trāmina (nominative plural)
trāminis (genitive singular)
trāminum (genitive plural)
trāminī (dative singular)
trāminibus (dative plural)
trāmen (accusative singular)
trāmina (accusative plural)
trāmine (ablative singular)
trāminibus (ablative plural)
trāmen (singular vocative)
trāmina (plural vocative)

From trahō (“I drag”) + -men, following the etymology of French and English train. Confer trāma for a very similar formation.


sumen

sūmen n (genitive sūminis); third declension

sūmen (canonical neuter)
sūminis (genitive)
sūmen (nominative singular)
sūmina (nominative plural)
sūminis (genitive singular)
sūminum (genitive plural)
sūminī (dative singular)
sūminibus (dative plural)
sūmen (accusative singular)
sūmina (accusative plural)
sūmine (ablative singular)
sūminibus (ablative plural)
sūmen (singular vocative)
sūmina (plural vocative)


susurro

susurrō f (genitive susurrōnis); third declension

susurrō (canonical feminine)
susurrōnis (genitive)
susurrō (nominative singular)
susurrōnēs (nominative plural)
susurrōnis (genitive singular)
susurrōnum (genitive plural)
susurrōnī (dative singular)
susurrōnibus (dative plural)
susurrōnem (accusative singular)
susurrōnēs (accusative plural)
susurrōne (ablative singular)
susurrōnibus (ablative plural)
susurrō (singular vocative)
susurrōnēs (plural vocative)

[s̠ʊˈs̠ʊrːoː]

cum dēfēcerint ligna extinguētur ignis et susurrōne subtractō iūrgia conquiēscunt

4th-century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, 26:20

When the wood faileth, the fire shall go out: and when the talebearer is taken away, contentions shall cease.
(trans.: Douay-Rheims Bible)


valles

vallēs f (genitive vallis); third declension

vallēs (canonical feminine)
vallis (genitive)
vallēs (nominative singular)
vallēs (nominative plural)
vallis (genitive singular)
vallium (genitive plural)
vallī (dative singular)
vallibus (dative plural)
vallem (accusative singular)
vallēs (accusative plural)
vallīs (accusative plural)
valle (ablative singular)
vallibus (ablative plural)
vallēs (singular vocative)
vallēs (plural vocative)

[ˈu̯älːʲeːs̠]


veles

vēles m (genitive vēlitis); third declension

vēles (canonical masculine)
vēlitis (genitive)
vēles (nominative singular)
vēlitēs (nominative plural)
vēlitis (genitive singular)
vēlitum (genitive plural)
vēlitī (dative singular)
vēlitibus (dative plural)
vēlitem (accusative singular)
vēlitēs (accusative plural)
vēlite (ablative singular)
vēlitibus (ablative plural)
vēles (singular vocative)
vēlitēs (plural vocative)

[ˈu̯eːɫ̪ɛs̠]

skirmisher, javelineer, light-armed footsoldier


acroama

acroāma n (genitive acroāmatis); third declension

acroāma (canonical neuter)
acroāmatis (genitive)
acroāma (nominative singular)
acroāmata (nominative plural)
acroāmatis (genitive singular)
acroāmatum (genitive plural)
acroāmatī (dative singular)
acroāmatibus (dative plural)
acroāma (accusative singular)
acroāmata (accusative plural)
acroāmate (ablative singular)
acroāmatibus (ablative plural)
acroāma (singular vocative)
acroāmata (plural vocative)

English: acroama

Portuguese: acroama

From Ancient Greek ἀκρόαμα (akróama, “something heard”).

der

Anything heard, especially anything heard for entertainment, such as a play or musical piece.

performer, such as an actor or musician.


varo

la-noun

vārō m (genitive vārōnis); third declension

vārō (canonical masculine)
vārōnis (genitive)
vārō (nominative singular)
vārōnēs (nominative plural)
vārōnis (genitive singular)
vārōnum (genitive plural)
vārōnī (dative singular)
vārōnibus (dative plural)
vārōnem (accusative singular)
vārōnēs (accusative plural)
vārōne (ablative singular)
vārōnibus (ablative plural)
vārō (singular vocative)
vārōnēs (plural vocative)

Alternative form of bārō (“dunce, lout”)


Empedocles

la-proper noun

Empedoclēs m sg (genitive Empedoclis); third declension

Empedoclēs (canonical masculine singular)
Empedoclis (genitive)
Empedoclēs (nominative singular)
Empedoclis (genitive singular)
Empedoclī (dative singular)
Empedoclem (accusative singular)
Empedocle (ablative singular)
Empedoclēs (singular vocative)

[ɛmˈpɛd̪ɔkɫ̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐμπεδοκλῆς (Empedoklês).


assessor

la-noun

assessor m (genitive assessōris); third declension

assessōris (genitive)
assessor (nominative singular)
assessōrēs (nominative plural)
assessōris (genitive singular)
assessōrum (genitive plural)
assessōrī (dative singular)
assessōribus (dative plural)
assessōrem (accusative singular)
assessōrēs (accusative plural)
assessōre (ablative singular)
assessōribus (ablative plural)
assessor (singular vocative)
assessōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: assessor

→ German: Assessor

Italian: assessore

→ Occitan: assessor

Old French: assessour

French: assesseur

→ English: assessor

Romanian: asesor

Spanish: asesor

→ Swedish: assessor

[äs̠ˈs̠ɛs̠ːɔr]

assessus, perfect passive participle of assideō (“to sit near”) + -tor; literally, “he who sits near”.


Agamemnon

la-proper noun

Agamemnōn m sg (genitive Agamemnonis); third declension

Agamemnōn (canonical masculine singular)
Agamemnonis (genitive)
Agamemnōn (nominative singular)
Agamemnonis (genitive singular)
Agamemnonī (dative singular)
Agamemnona (accusative singular)
Agamemnone (ablative singular)
Agamemnōn (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἀγαμέμνων (Agamémnōn).


explicator

la-noun

explicātor m (genitive explicātōris); third declension

explicātor (canonical masculine)
explicātōris (genitive)
explicātor (nominative singular)
explicātōrēs (nominative plural)
explicātōris (genitive singular)
explicātōrum (genitive plural)
explicātōrī (dative singular)
explicātōribus (dative plural)
explicātōrem (accusative singular)
explicātōrēs (accusative plural)
explicātōre (ablative singular)
explicātōribus (ablative plural)
explicātor (singular vocative)
explicātōrēs (plural vocative)

[ɛks̠plʲɪˈkäːt̪ɔr]

From explicō (“to unfurl, unfold, arrange”) + -tor (“-or”, agent-noun forming suffix).

af

Coordinate term: (female) explicātrīx


spadix

la-noun

spādīx m (genitive spādīcis); third declension

spādīx (canonical masculine)
spādīcis (genitive)
spādīx (nominative singular)
spādīcēs (nominative plural)
spādīcis (genitive singular)
spādīcum (genitive plural)
spādīcī (dative singular)
spādīcibus (dative plural)
spādīcem (accusative singular)
spādīcēs (accusative plural)
spādīce (ablative singular)
spādīcibus (ablative plural)
spādīx (singular vocative)
spādīcēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σπᾱ́δῑξ (spā́dīx).

spadix, inflorescence (especially of a palm tree)


spadix

la-adj

spādīx (genitive spādīcis); third-declension one-termination adjective

spādīx (canonical)
spādīcis (genitive)
spādīx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
spādīcēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
spādīcia (neuter nominative plural)
spādīcis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
spādīcium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
spādīcī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
spādīcibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
spādīcem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
spādīx (accusative neuter singular)
spādīcēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
spādīcia (accusative neuter plural)
spādīcī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
spādīcibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
spādīx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
spādīcēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
spādīcia (neuter plural vocative)


cochlear

la-noun

cochlear n (genitive cochleāris); third declension

cochleāris (genitive)
cochlear (nominative singular)
cochleāria (nominative plural)
cochleāris (genitive singular)
cochleārium (genitive plural)
cochleārī (dative singular)
cochleāribus (dative plural)
cochlear (accusative singular)
cochleāria (accusative plural)
cochleārī (ablative singular)
cochleāribus (ablative plural)
cochlear (singular vocative)
cochleāria (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: cucchiaio

Neapolitan: cucchiaro

Sicilian: cucchiara

→ Maltese: kuċċarina

Padanian:

Emilian: cuciar, cuciär, cucièr

→ Piedmontese: cuciar

→ Franco-Provençal: cuchâr

Ligurian: cugiâ

Lombard: cugiar

Piedmontese:

Occidental: cujé, chier

Oriental: cugé

Romagnol: cucèra, cuceara, cucèr

Venetian: cuciàro

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: culyér, culyére

Norman: quillier, quillière

Old French: cuiller, cuilliere

French: cuiller, cuillère

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: cullera, cullara, culler

Catalan: cullera

Occitan: culhièr, culhier

Auvergnat: culhèir, cuhlèira

Gascon: culhèr, culher, culhèra, culhera

Vivaro-Alpine: cuilher, cuilhera, culièra

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese:

Asturian: cuyar

Leonese: cuyar

Mirandese: colhar

Old Galician-Portuguese: cullar, collar

q

influenced by Old French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">cuiller</i>

Galician: collar, cullar; coller, culler (influenced by Old French cuiller)

Portuguese: colher (influenced by Old French cuiller)

Kabuverdianu: kudjer

Old Spanish:

Ladino: kuchara

Spanish: cuchara

Cebuano: kutsara

Hiligaynon: kutsara

Papiamentu: kuchara

Tagalog: kutsara

Borrowings:

Basque: koilara

Esperanto: kulero

Ido: kuliero

Interlingua: coclear

[ˈkɔkʰɫ̪eär]

cochlea (“snail”, “snail-shell”) + -ar (suffix forming neuter nouns).

af

(specifically, in medicine and pharmacy) a spoonful (a measurement of dose, equal to half a cheme or ¹⁄₁₄₄ of a cotyla)


prænomen

la-noun

prænōmen n (genitive prænōminis); third declension

prænōmen (canonical neuter)
prænōminis (genitive)
prænōmen (nominative singular)
prænōmina (nominative plural)
prænōminis (genitive singular)
prænōminum (genitive plural)
prænōminī (dative singular)
prænōminibus (dative plural)
prænōmen (accusative singular)
prænōmina (accusative plural)
prænōmine (ablative singular)
prænōminibus (ablative plural)
prænōmen (singular vocative)
prænōmina (plural vocative)


Scipio

la-proper noun

Scīpiō m (genitive Scīpiōnis); third declension

Scīpiō (canonical masculine)
Scīpiōnis (genitive)
Scīpiō (nominative singular)
Scīpiōnēs (nominative plural)
Scīpiōnis (genitive singular)
Scīpiōnum (genitive plural)
Scīpiōnī (dative singular)
Scīpiōnibus (dative plural)
Scīpiōnem (accusative singular)
Scīpiōnēs (accusative plural)
Scīpiōne (ablative singular)
Scīpiōnibus (ablative plural)
Scīpiō (singular vocative)
Scīpiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: Scipio

Greek: Σκιπίων (Skipíon)

Italian: Scipione

Translingual: Scipionyx

From scīpiō (“a staff, a walking stick”), of uncertain origin. Sometimes connected to Proto-Indo-European *skap-, which would make it cognate with scāpus, scōpa, scopiō, cippus, Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō), English shaft.

A Roman cognomen, usually referring to Scipio Africanus and his close relatives.


Cato

Catō m sg (genitive Catōnis); third declension

Catō (canonical masculine singular)
Catōnis (genitive)
Catō (nominative singular)
Catōnis (genitive singular)
Catōnī (dative singular)
Catōnem (accusative singular)
Catōne (ablative singular)
Catō (singular vocative)

Afrikaans: Kato

?Catalan: Cató

English: Cato

French: Caton

Ancient Greek: Κάτων (Kátōn)

Italian: Catone

Norwegian: Cato

Sicilian: Catuni

According to De Vaan, from Proto-Italic *katō, related to catus (“intelligent”) with individualizing suffix -on- (< PIE *-e/on-, the "Στράβων" suffix).

A cognomen, particularly a branch of the gens Porcia.


paradigma

la-noun

paradīgma n (genitive paradīgmatis); third declension

paradīgma (canonical neuter)
paradīgmatis (genitive)
paradīgma (nominative singular)
paradīgmata (nominative plural)
paradīgmatis (genitive singular)
paradīgmatum (genitive plural)
paradīgmatī (dative singular)
paradīgmatibus (dative plural)
paradīgma (accusative singular)
paradīgmata (accusative plural)
paradīgmate (ablative singular)
paradīgmatibus (ablative plural)
paradīgma (singular vocative)
paradīgmata (plural vocative)

→ English: paradigm

→ French: paradigme m

desctree

→ Russian: паради́гма f inan (paradígma)
→ Kazakh:
Cyrillic script: парадигма (paradigma)
Latin script: paradigma
Arabic script: پاراديگما

→ Old Ruthenian: пара́дигма n inan (parádihma), пара́диґма (parádigma)
Belarusian: парады́гма (paradýhma)
Ukrainian: паради́гма (paradýhma)

[päräˈd̪iːɡmä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παράδειγμα (parádeigma).


praenomen

la-noun

praenōmen n (genitive praenōminis); third declension

praenōmen (canonical neuter)
praenōminis (genitive)
praenōmen (nominative singular)
praenōmina (nominative plural)
praenōminis (genitive singular)
praenōminum (genitive plural)
praenōminī (dative singular)
praenōminibus (dative plural)
praenōmen (accusative singular)
praenōmina (accusative plural)
praenōmine (ablative singular)
praenōminibus (ablative plural)
praenōmen (singular vocative)
praenōmina (plural vocative)


Franco

Francō m (genitive Francōnis); third declension

Francō (canonical masculine)
Francōnis (genitive)
Francō (nominative singular)
Francōnēs (nominative plural)
Francōnis (genitive singular)
Francōnum (genitive plural)
Francōnī (dative singular)
Francōnibus (dative plural)
Francōnem (accusative singular)
Francōnēs (accusative plural)
Francōne (ablative singular)
Francōnibus (ablative plural)
Francō (singular vocative)
Francōnēs (plural vocative)


Raphael

la-proper noun

Rāphāēl m sg (genitive Rāphāēlis); third declension

Rāphāēl (canonical masculine singular)
Rāphāēlis (genitive)
Rāphāēl (nominative singular)
Rāphāēlis (genitive singular)
Rāphāēlī (dative singular)
Rāphāēlem (accusative singular)
Rāphāēle (ablative singular)
Rāphāēl (singular vocative)

From Koine Greek Ῥᾱφᾱήλ (Rhāphāḗl), from Biblical Hebrew רָפָאֵל (Rāfāʾēl).

In honorem Sancti Raphaelis psallat militans Ecclesia, qui virtute Dei Patris, ligauit daemona, et Tobiae visum reddidit, quo priuatus fuerat.

1596, Missale iuxta ritum fratrum ordinis Praedicatorum […], votive Mass of Saint Raphael

Let the church militant sing to the honour of Saint Raphael, who bound demons by the power of God the Father, and gave Tobias back his sight, of which he had been deprived.

a male given name, equivalent to English Raphael


grates

la-noun

grātēs f pl (genitive grātium); third declension

grātēs (canonical feminine plural)
grātium (genitive)
grātēs (nominative plural)
grātium (genitive plural)
grātibus (dative plural)
grātēs (accusative plural)
grātīs (accusative plural)
grātibus (ablative plural)
grātēs (plural vocative)

[ˈɡräːt̪eːs̠]

From the plural of Old Latin *grātis, from Proto-Italic *grātis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷérHtis, from the root *gʷerH- (“to welcome, greet, praise”) + *-tis (deverbal abstract noun–forming suffix). Cognates include Oscan 𐌁𐌓𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌝𐌔 (brateís), Paelignian brat, brais, Vestinian brat, Old Church Slavonic жрьти (žrĭti, “to offer, sacrifice”) and Sanskrit गूर्ति (gūrtí, “approval, praise, welcoming; benediction”). Compare grātia.


procurator

la-noun

prōcūrātor m (genitive prōcūrātōris); third declension

prōcūrātor (canonical masculine)
prōcūrātōris (genitive)
prōcūrātor (nominative singular)
prōcūrātōrēs (nominative plural)
prōcūrātōris (genitive singular)
prōcūrātōrum (genitive plural)
prōcūrātōrī (dative singular)
prōcūrātōribus (dative plural)
prōcūrātōrem (accusative singular)
prōcūrātōrēs (accusative plural)
prōcūrātōre (ablative singular)
prōcūrātōribus (ablative plural)
prōcūrātor (singular vocative)
prōcūrātōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: procurador

→ German: Prokuratur

→ Italian: procuratore

→ Old French: procuratour

→ Middle English: procuratour, proctour

English: procurator, proctor

French: procurateur

→ Old Irish: procatóir

Irish: prócadóir

→ Polish: prokurator

→ Portuguese: procurador

→ Spanish: procurador

From prōcūrō (“I manage, administer”) + -tor.

tax collector (during the imperial eras)


auscultatio

auscultātiō f (genitive auscultātiōnis); third declension

auscultātiō (canonical feminine)
auscultātiōnis (genitive)
auscultātiō (nominative singular)
auscultātiōnēs (nominative plural)
auscultātiōnis (genitive singular)
auscultātiōnum (genitive plural)
auscultātiōnī (dative singular)
auscultātiōnibus (dative plural)
auscultātiōnem (accusative singular)
auscultātiōnēs (accusative plural)
auscultātiōne (ablative singular)
auscultātiōnibus (ablative plural)
auscultātiō (singular vocative)
auscultātiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: auscultation

French: auscultation

Italian: auscultazione

Portuguese: auscultação

Romanian: auscultație

Spanish: auscultación

[äu̯s̠kʊɫ̪ˈt̪äːt̪ioː]


Dion

la-proper noun

Diōn m sg (genitive Diōnis); third declension

Diōn (canonical masculine singular)
Diōnis (genitive)
Diōn (nominative singular)
Diōnis (genitive singular)
Diōnī (dative singular)
Diōnem (accusative singular)
Diōne (ablative singular)
Diōn (singular vocative)


dracco

la-noun

draccō m (genitive draccōnis); third declension

draccō (canonical masculine)
draccōnis (genitive)
draccō (nominative singular)
draccōnēs (nominative plural)
draccōnis (genitive singular)
draccōnum (genitive plural)
draccōnī (dative singular)
draccōnibus (dative plural)
draccōnem (accusative singular)
draccōnēs (accusative plural)
draccōne (ablative singular)
draccōnibus (ablative plural)
draccō (singular vocative)
draccōnēs (plural vocative)

Alternative form of dracō (“dragon, serpent”)


vulpis

vulpis f (genitive vulpis); third declension

vulpis (genitive)
vulpis (nominative singular)
vulpēs (nominative plural)
vulpis (genitive singular)
vulpium (genitive plural)
vulpī (dative singular)
vulpibus (dative plural)
vulpem (accusative singular)
vulpēs (accusative plural)
vulpīs (accusative plural)
vulpe (ablative singular)
vulpibus (ablative plural)
vulpis (singular vocative)
vulpēs (plural vocative)


volpes

volpēs f (genitive volpis); third declension

volpēs (canonical feminine)
volpis (genitive)
volpēs (nominative singular)
volpēs (nominative plural)
volpis (genitive singular)
volpium (genitive plural)
volpī (dative singular)
volpibus (dative plural)
volpem (accusative singular)
volpēs (accusative plural)
volpīs (accusative plural)
volpe (ablative singular)
volpibus (ablative plural)
volpēs (singular vocative)
volpēs (plural vocative)

[ˈu̯ɔɫ̪peːs̠]


conservator

cōnservātor m (genitive cōnservātōris, feminine cōnservātrīx); third declension

cōnservātor (canonical masculine)
cōnservātōris (genitive)
cōnservātrīx (feminine)
cōnservātor (nominative singular)
cōnservātōrēs (nominative plural)
cōnservātōris (genitive singular)
cōnservātōrum (genitive plural)
cōnservātōrī (dative singular)
cōnservātōribus (dative plural)
cōnservātōrem (accusative singular)
cōnservātōrēs (accusative plural)
cōnservātōre (ablative singular)
cōnservātōribus (ablative plural)
cōnservātor (singular vocative)
cōnservātōrēs (plural vocative)

→ Old French: conservateur

Anglo-Norman: conservatour

→ English: conservator

Middle French: conservateur

→ Middle Dutch: conservateur

Dutch: conservator

[kõːs̠ɛrˈu̯äːt̪ɔr]


fulgur

fulgur n (genitive fulguris); third declension

fulguris (genitive)
fulgur (nominative singular)
fulgura (nominative plural)
fulguris (genitive singular)
fulgurum (genitive plural)
fulgurī (dative singular)
fulguribus (dative plural)
fulgur (accusative singular)
fulgura (accusative plural)
fulgure (ablative singular)
fulguribus (ablative plural)
fulgur (singular vocative)
fulgura (plural vocative)

Aromanian: sfulgu

Franco-Provençal: fudra

French: foudre

Friulian: folc

Italian: folgore

Occitan: fólzer

Catalan: foldre (ant.)

Romanian: fulger

Portuguese: fulgor

→ Sicilian: fùrguri

From Proto-Italic *folgos, from the same root as fulgeō (“flash, lighten”).


grano

granō m (genitive granōnis); third declension

granō (canonical masculine)
granōnis (genitive)

Si granones praecisi fuerint, ter IIII solidis componatur.

If [someone's] moustache is cut off, it [the crime] shall be paid back with four solidi three times.

(Medieval Latin, non-literary, Germanic) moustache


imber

imber m (genitive imbris); third declension

imbris (genitive)
imber (nominative singular)
imbrēs (nominative plural)
imbris (genitive singular)
imbrium (genitive plural)
imbrī (dative singular)
imbribus (dative plural)
imbrem (accusative singular)
imbrēs (accusative plural)
imbrīs (accusative plural)
imbre (ablative singular)
imbrī (ablative singular)
imbribus (ablative plural)
imber (singular vocative)
imbrēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *n̥βris, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥bʰrís (“rain-cloud, rain, cloud”). Cognates include Sanskrit अभ्र (abhrá), meaning "cloud", Old Armenian ամբ (amb), Northern Kurdish ewr and possibly Ancient Greek ἀφρός (aphrós) and ὄμβρος (ómbros).

der

Frigore et assiduis imbribus tardarentur

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.24

Retarded by the cold and by the continuous rains


locuples

la-adj

locuplēs (genitive locuplētis, comparative locuplētior, superlative locuplētissimus); third-declension one-termination adjective

locuplēs (canonical)
locuplētis (genitive)
locuplētior (comparative)
locuplētissimus (superlative)
locuplēs (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
locuplētēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
locuplētia (neuter nominative plural)
locuplētis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
locuplētium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
locuplētum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
locuplētī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
locuplētibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
locuplētem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
locuplēs (accusative neuter singular)
locuplētēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
locuplētia (accusative neuter plural)
locuplēte (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
locuplētī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
locuplētibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
locuplēs (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
locuplētēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
locuplētia (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: locuplete

[ˈɫ̪ɔkʊpɫ̪eːs̠]

Traditionally derived from locus and pleō. Nussbaum (2016) rejects a connection to locus (“place”) for semantic reasons, namely that locus does not refer to possessed land in particular. He instead connects the element locu- with Indo-Iranian terms like Sanskrit राशि (rāśi, “quantity, heap, number”) and reconstructs Proto-Indo-European *loḱis as ancestral to the two, making a compound "abundance-filled" in Latin.

cog

‘cētera luxuriae nōndum īnstrūmenta vigēbant,
aut pecus aut lātam dīves habēbat humum;

“The other instruments of luxury were not yet thriving: a rich man had either a herd or wide land; hence also [the word for] ‘wealthy’, [and] for this reason ‘money’ itself is named.”
(The poetic voice is that of Flora (mythology). An owner of much land was ‘loci plenus’ or ‘full of land’, hence ‘locuples’; use of ‘pecunia’ as a word for ‘money’ came from the value of a ‘pecus’, a herd or flock of cattle, sheep or other livestock.)

hinc etiam locuplēs, hinc ipsa pecūnia dicta est.’


nemus

la-noun

nemus n (genitive nemoris); third declension

nemoris (genitive)
nemus (nominative singular)
nemora (nominative plural)
nemoris (genitive singular)
nemorum (genitive plural)
nemorī (dative singular)
nemoribus (dative plural)
nemus (accusative singular)
nemora (accusative plural)
nemore (ablative singular)
nemoribus (ablative plural)
nemus (singular vocative)
nemora (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *némos. Cognate with Ancient Greek νέμος (némos), Sanskrit नमस् (námas).

est nemus arboribus dēnsum, sēcrētus ab omnī

[There] is a grove, dense with trees, a place secluded from every sound, if it were not being disturbed by waters.


mucro

mūcrō m (genitive mūcrōnis); third declension

mūcrō (canonical masculine)
mūcrōnis (genitive)
mūcrō (nominative singular)
mūcrōnēs (nominative plural)
mūcrōnis (genitive singular)
mūcrōnum (genitive plural)
mūcrōnī (dative singular)
mūcrōnibus (dative plural)
mūcrōnem (accusative singular)
mūcrōnēs (accusative plural)
mūcrōne (ablative singular)
mūcrōnibus (ablative plural)
mūcrō (singular vocative)
mūcrōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: mugró

English: mucro

Portuguese: mucrão

Perhaps individualizing n-stem derivative of a lost adjective *mūkro- (“pointed, sharp”), from a Proto-Italic *meuk-ro-, *mouk-ro-, derivative of a Proto-Indo-European root *h₂mewḱ-, also seen in Ancient Greek ἀμύσσω (amússō, “I tear, rip”), ἀμυκάλαι (amukálai, “arrowtips”), and perhaps also in Lithuanian mùšti (“strike”).

cog

A sharp point, especially the point of a sword.


iter

la-noun

iter n (genitive itineris); third declension

itineris (genitive)
iter (nominative singular)
itinera (nominative plural)
itineris (genitive singular)
itinerum (genitive plural)
itinerī (dative singular)
itineribus (dative plural)
iter (accusative singular)
itinera (accusative plural)
itinere (ablative singular)
itineribus (ablative plural)
iter (singular vocative)
itinera (plural vocative)

Old French: erre, eirre, oirre

French: erre

→ English: itinerary, iter

→ Italian: iter

Portuguese: itinerário

From Proto-Italic *eitər, *eitor, conflation of an r/n-stem (where both stems are conflated, thus gen. itineris from inherited *itinis and analogical *iteris; compare iecur and femur), from Proto-Indo-European reconstructed as *h₁éy-tr̥ ~ *h₁i-tén-, from *h₁ey- (whence eō).
Cognate with Tocharian A ytārye (“path, road”), Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀 (iθna) in 𐬞𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌-𐬌𐬚𐬥𐬀- (paⁱri-iθna-, “(end of) lifetime”).

a route, whether:
(Medieval Latin, law) a court circuit


marmor

marmor n (genitive marmoris); third declension

marmoris (genitive)
marmor (nominative singular)
marmora (nominative plural)
marmoris (genitive singular)
marmorum (genitive plural)
marmorī (dative singular)
marmoribus (dative plural)
marmor (accusative singular)
marmora (accusative plural)
marmore (ablative singular)
marmoribus (ablative plural)
marmor (singular vocative)
marmora (plural vocative)

Lombard: marmor

→ Albanian: marmur

Aragonese: marbre

Aromanian: marmurã, marmuri

Asturian: mármole, mármol

Catalan: marbre

→ English: marble (via Old French)

→ Finnish: marmori

→ Norwegian: marmor

French: marbre

Friulian: marmul

Galician: mármore

German: Marmor

→ Irish: marmar

Italian: marmo

Occitan: marbre, marme

→ Polish: marmur

Portuguese: mármore

Romanian: marmură

Romansch: marmel

→ Russian: мрамор (mramor)

Sardinian: màrmuri, màrmuru

Sicilian: màrmuru, màrmura

Spanish: mármol

→ Swedish: marmor

Venetian: marmo, màrmaro, màlmaro

→ Welsh: marmor

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μάρμαρος (mármaros, “marble, crystalline rock”).

bor

(architecture) a marble statue; marble building

(figuratively) the surface of the sea; the sea


ius iurandum

la-noun

iūs iūrandum n (genitive iūris iūrandī); third declension

iūs iūrandum (canonical neuter)
iūris iūrandī (genitive)
iūs iūrandum (nominative singular)
iūra iūranda (nominative plural)
iūris iūrandī (genitive singular)
iūrum iūrandōrum (genitive plural)
iūrī iūrandō (dative singular)
iūribus iūrandīs (dative plural)
iūs iūrandum (accusative singular)
iūra iūranda (accusative plural)
iūre iūrandō (ablative singular)
iūribus iūrandīs (ablative plural)
iūs iūrandum (singular vocative)
iūra iūranda (plural vocative)

[i̯uːs̠ i̯uːˈrän̪d̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Hac oratione adducti inter se fidem et ius iurandum dant et regno occupato per tres potentissimos ac firmissimos populos totius Galliae sese potiri posse sperant.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.3

Incited by this speech, they give a pledge and oath to one another, and hope that, when they have seized the sovereignty, they will, by means of the three most powerful and valiant nations, be enabled to obtain possession of the whole of Gaul.


explorator

explōrātor m (genitive explōrātōris); third declension

explōrātor (canonical masculine)
explōrātōris (genitive)
explōrātor (nominative singular)
explōrātōrēs (nominative plural)
explōrātōris (genitive singular)
explōrātōrum (genitive plural)
explōrātōrī (dative singular)
explōrātōribus (dative plural)
explōrātōrem (accusative singular)
explōrātōrēs (accusative plural)
explōrātōre (ablative singular)
explōrātōribus (ablative plural)
explōrātor (singular vocative)
explōrātōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: explorador

→ English: explorator

French: explorateur

Galician: explorador

Italian: esploratore

Portuguese: explorador

Romanian: explorator

Spanish: explorador

[ɛks̠pɫ̪oːˈräːt̪ɔr]

From explōrāre (“to explore, to spy upon, to test”) + -tor (“-er: forming agent nouns”), from ex- (“out”) + plōrāre (“to shout, to cry”), possibly with reference to raising game while hunting by sending out cryers.

af

Qua re per exploratores nuntiata

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.11

These things having been announced by the scouts


gurges

la-noun

gurges m (genitive gurgitis); third declension

gurgitis (genitive)
gurges (nominative singular)
gurgitēs (nominative plural)
gurgitis (genitive singular)
gurgitum (genitive plural)
gurgitī (dative singular)
gurgitibus (dative plural)
gurgitem (accusative singular)
gurgitēs (accusative plural)
gurgite (ablative singular)
gurgitibus (ablative plural)
gurges (singular vocative)
gurgitēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: gorg, gorga

Middle French: gour

French: gour

→ English: gour

Galician: gorgozo

Italian: gorgo

→ Italian: gurgite (from the inflected form gurgitem)

Possibly a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) (whence also vorō). Compare Sanskrit गर्गर (gargara, “whirlpool, eddy; water-jar; subterranean drain”), Ancient Greek γόργυρα (górgura, “underground drain; water-pot; trough”), Proto-Celtic *brāgants (“neck; throat”) and English craw.

cog

Adsiliunt flūctūs, īmōque ā gurgite pontus vertitur, et cānās alveus haurit aquās.

The waves leap up, the sea is churned from its lowest abyss, and the hull drinks the white waters. (trans. Anne and Peter Wiseman, 2011)


salus

la-noun

salūs f (genitive salūtis); third declension

salūs (canonical feminine)
salūtis (genitive)
salūs (nominative singular)
salūtēs (nominative plural)
salūtis (genitive singular)
salūtum (genitive plural)
salūtī (dative singular)
salūtibus (dative plural)
salūtem (accusative singular)
salūtēs (accusative plural)
salūte (ablative singular)
salūtibus (ablative plural)
salūs (singular vocative)
salūtēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: salú

Catalan: salut

French: salut

Friulian: salût

Italian: salute

Norman: salut

Old Galician-Portuguese: saude

Galician: saúde

Portuguese: saúde

Piedmontese: salute

Romanian: sărut, salut (borrowing)

Sardinian: saludu, saluru, salutu

Spanish: salud

[ˈs̠äɫ̪uːs̠]

From Proto-Italic *salūts, from Proto-Indo-European *solh₂- (“whole, completed”).
Cognates
From PIE: Faliscan 𐌔𐌀𐌋𐌖𐌄𐌔 (salues) and doublet of salvus.

der

Salus populi suprema lex esto

let the welfare of the people be the supreme law

Ūna salūs victīs: nūllam spērāre salūtem.

The only salvation for the conquered: for no one to hope for salvation.
(In other words, a sense of impending doom can impel bold actions, which in turn could unexpectedly alter the presumed outcome.)


custos

la-noun

custōs m (genitive custōdis); third declension

custōs (canonical masculine)
custōdis (genitive)
custōs (nominative singular)
custōdēs (nominative plural)
custōdis (genitive singular)
custōdum (genitive plural)
custōdī (dative singular)
custōdibus (dative plural)
custōdem (accusative singular)
custōdēs (accusative plural)
custōde (ablative singular)
custōdibus (ablative plural)
custōs (singular vocative)
custōdēs (plural vocative)

Late Latin: custor (see there for further descendants)

→ English: custos

→ Finnish: kustos

→ German: Kustos

→ Italian: custode

→ Old French: custode

Middle French: custode

Of unclear ultimate origin. Per Nowicki 1978, from a compound *kusto-sd- 'who sits near the hidden/near the treasure', where the first element is cognate to Proto-Germanic *huzdą (“hidden treasure”) (also of uncertain etymology; see more at English hoard and below) and the second element is a reduced form of Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”) But this etymology is disputed.
More information
One proposal derives *kusto- and *huzdą from *kudʰ-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewdʰ- (“to cover, wrap, encase”), from *(s)kewH- (“to cover, hide”), whence Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō, “to conceal”) and Old English hȳdan (“to hide, conceal, preserve”). But the derivation of Latin /st/ and Proto-Germanic *zd from PIE *dʰ-t is controversial. Some etymologists consider /st/ to be the regular outcome in Latin of PIE *dʰ-t, based on aestās and aestus; according to this view, the /ss/ found in participle forms such as iussus and fossus was introduced by analogy with forms built on stems ending in other dental consonants. But Michiel de Vaan argues that it is better to analyze /ss/ as the regular outcome of *dʰ-t, and the /st/ of aestās and aestus as an analogical reformation. Thus, De Vaan considers the /st/ in custos unexplained and the etymology unknown.
Oswald Szemerényi (1952/3 [1987]) alternatively derives the /st/ here and the *zd in Proto-Germanic *huzdą from PIE *sdʰ, tracing both back to a Proto-Indo-European *k(e)wsdʰo- (“palace, treasure house, treasure”). This etymology is accepted by Ringe 2006 who mentions Ancient Greek κύσθος (kústhos, “vulva”) as another cognate. However, Lubotsky 2004 finds this unconvincing and considers the regular outcome of *sdʰ in Latin to be a long vowel + /d/.


legio

la-noun

legiō f (genitive legiōnis); third declension

legiō (canonical feminine)
legiōnis (genitive)
legiō (nominative singular)
legiōnēs (nominative plural)
legiōnis (genitive singular)
legiōnum (genitive plural)
legiōnī (dative singular)
legiōnibus (dative plural)
legiōnem (accusative singular)
legiōnēs (accusative plural)
legiōne (ablative singular)
legiōnibus (ablative plural)
legiō (singular vocative)
legiōnēs (plural vocative)

desc

→ Armenian: ղեգեօն (ġegeōn), ղէգէօն (ġēgēōn), լեգէոն (legēon), լեգեոն (legeon)

→ Asturian: llexón, lexón

→ Catalan: legió

→ Czech: legie

→ Danish: legion

→ Dutch: legio

→ Esperanto: legio

→ Finnish: legioona

→ Galician: lexión

→ German: Legion

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: λεγεών (legeṓn)
Greek: λεγεώνα (legeóna)
→ Aramaic: לגיונא
→ Coptic: ⲗⲉⲅⲉⲱⲛ (legeōn)
→ Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍉𐌽 (laigaiōn)

→ Hungarian: légió

→ Icelandic: legíó

→ Ido: legiono

→ Irish: léigiún

→ Italian: legione

→ Sicilian: liggiuni

→ Maltese: leġjun

→ Norwegian Bokmål: legion

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: legion

→ Old French: legion

→ Middle Dutch: legioen

Dutch: legioen
Afrikaans: legioen
→ Indonesian: legiun
Negerhollands: legionen
→ West Frisian: legioen

→ Middle English: legioun

English: legion

→ French: légion
Persian: لژیون (ležion)

→ Polish: legion

→ Portuguese: legião

→ Romanian: legiune

→ Russian: легио́н (legión)

→ Sicilian: lijuni

→ Spanish: legión, León

→ Serbo-Croatian: legija

→ Swedish: legion

→ Swedish: legio

→ Volapük: legion

From legere, legō (“to choose; to collect”) + -iō.


edes

la-noun

ēdēs f (genitive ēdis); third declension

ēdēs (canonical feminine)
ēdis (genitive)
ēdēs (nominative singular)
ēdēs (nominative plural)
ēdis (genitive singular)
ēdium (genitive plural)
ēdī (dative singular)
ēdibus (dative plural)
ēdem (accusative singular)
ēdēs (accusative plural)
ēdīs (accusative plural)
ēde (ablative singular)
ēdibus (ablative plural)
ēdēs (singular vocative)
ēdēs (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, nonstandard) Alternative spelling of aedēs, alternative form of aedis (“temple, shrine, tomb, room", sing.: "dwelling (of gods)", pl.: "house, abode (for people)”)


cupo

cūpō m (genitive cūpōnis); third declension

cūpō (canonical masculine)
cūpōnis (genitive)
cūpō (nominative singular)
cūpōnēs (nominative plural)
cūpōnis (genitive singular)
cūpōnum (genitive plural)
cūpōnī (dative singular)
cūpōnibus (dative plural)
cūpōnem (accusative singular)
cūpōnēs (accusative plural)
cūpōne (ablative singular)
cūpōnibus (ablative plural)
cūpō (singular vocative)
cūpōnēs (plural vocative)


accessor

accessor m (genitive accessōris); third declension

accessōris (genitive)
accessor (nominative singular)
accessōrēs (nominative plural)
accessōris (genitive singular)
accessōrum (genitive plural)
accessōrī (dative singular)
accessōribus (dative plural)
accessōrem (accusative singular)
accessōrēs (accusative plural)
accessōre (ablative singular)
accessōribus (ablative plural)
accessor (singular vocative)
accessōrēs (plural vocative)


coheres

cohērēs m or f (genitive cohērēdis); third declension

cohērēs (canonical feminine masculine)
cohērēdis (genitive)
cohērēs (nominative singular)
cohērēdēs (nominative plural)
cohērēdis (genitive singular)
cohērēdum (genitive plural)
cohērēdī (dative singular)
cohērēdibus (dative plural)
cohērēdem (accusative singular)
cohērēdēs (accusative plural)
cohērēde (ablative singular)
cohērēdibus (ablative plural)
cohērēs (singular vocative)
cohērēdēs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: kujri


pronomen

prōnōmen n (genitive prōnōminis); third declension

prōnōmen (canonical neuter)
prōnōminis (genitive)
prōnōmen (nominative singular)
prōnōmina (nominative plural)
prōnōminis (genitive singular)
prōnōminum (genitive plural)
prōnōminī (dative singular)
prōnōminibus (dative plural)
prōnōmen (accusative singular)
prōnōmina (accusative plural)
prōnōmine (ablative singular)
prōnōminibus (ablative plural)
prōnōmen (singular vocative)
prōnōmina (plural vocative)

From prō (“instead of”) + nōmen (“name; in grammar: noun (sensu lato)”), a calque of Ancient Greek ἀντωνυμία (antōnumía).


ephemeris

la-noun

ephēmeris f (genitive ephēmeridis or ephēmeridos); third declension

ephēmeris (canonical feminine)
ephēmeridis (genitive)
ephēmeridos (genitive)
ephēmeris (nominative singular)
ephēmeridēs (nominative plural)
ephēmeridis (genitive singular)
ephēmeridum (genitive plural)
ephēmeridī (dative singular)
ephēmeridibus (dative plural)
ephēmeridem (accusative singular)
ephēmeridēs (accusative plural)
ephēmeride (ablative singular)
ephēmeridibus (ablative plural)
ephēmeris (singular vocative)
ephēmeridēs (plural vocative)
Third-declension noun.
ephēmeris (nominative singular)
ephēmerides (nominative plural)
ephēmeridos (genitive singular)
ephēmeridum (genitive plural)
ephēmeridī (dative singular)
ephēmeridibus (dative plural)
ephēmerida (accusative singular)
ephēmeridas (accusative plural)
ephēmeride (ablative singular)
ephēmeridibus (ablative plural)
ephēmeris (singular vocative)
ephēmeri (singular vocative)
ephēmerides (plural vocative)

Catalan: efemèride

English: ephemeris

French: éphéméride

Galician: efeméride

Italian: effemeride

Portuguese: efeméride

Spanish: efeméride

Romanian: efemeride

[ɛˈpʰeːmɛrɪs̠]

From the Ancient Greek ἐφημερῐ́ς (ephēmerís, “diary”, “journal”, especially “a military record”; “day-book”, “account-book”), from ἐφήμερος (ephḗmeros, “living but a day”, hence “short-lived”; “for the day”, “daily”), from ἐπ(ί) (ep(í), “[motive] for”) + ἡμέρα (hēméra, “day”).

compound

Qui Religiosi Viri, Nostris desideriis omni observantia et studio quam libentissime obsecudantes, iam inde ab anno 1850 Ephemeridem, cui titulus La Civiltà Cattolica, conscribendam, typisque vulgandam susceperunt.
Which aforesaid religious, most willingly seconding our wishes with all observance and zeal, undertook from that very time (the year 1850) the writing and publishing a journal called “La Civiltà Cattolica.” ― translation from the same source

1866 February 12th, Pope Pius IX, “Papal Brief in favour of ‘La Civiltà Cattolica’” in The Dublin Review, New Series, volume VII (July–October, 1866), № xiii, page 230


Platon

la-proper noun

Platōn m sg (genitive Platōnos); third declension

Platōn (canonical masculine singular)
Platōnos (genitive)
Platōn (nominative singular)
Platōnos (genitive singular)
Platōnī (dative singular)
Platōna (accusative singular)
Platōne (ablative singular)
Platōn (singular vocative)

[ˈpɫ̪ät̪oːn]


crinis

la-noun

crīnis m (genitive crīnis); third declension

crīnis (canonical masculine)
crīnis (genitive)
crīnis (nominative singular)
crīnēs (nominative plural)
crīnis (genitive singular)
crīnium (genitive plural)
crīnī (dative singular)
crīnibus (dative plural)
crīnem (accusative singular)
crīnēs (accusative plural)
crīnīs (accusative plural)
crīne (ablative singular)
crīnibus (ablative plural)
crīnis (singular vocative)
crīnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: crin

French: crin

Galician: crina; ⇒ crecha ( < *crinicula)

Italian: crine

Norman: crîn

Portuguese: crina

Spanish: crin

From Proto-Italic *kriznis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Cognate with Latin crista, crispus (“curly”) and Albanian krip.

der

Nōndum illī flāvum Prōserpina vertice crīnem

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.698-699

Proserpina had not yet taken that lock of blonde hair from [Dido’s] head, [nor] condemned [the queen’s] life to Stygian Orcus.
(Frieze, Henry [1876], Virgil’s Aeneid, 2nd ed., pg 463: “A lock of hair is cut from the forehead of the dying as a sign of dedication to the gods below.”)

abstulerat, Stygiōque caput damnāverat Orcō.


aequor

la-noun

aequor n (genitive aequoris); third declension

aequoris (genitive)
aequor (nominative singular)
aequora (nominative plural)
aequoris (genitive singular)
aequorum (genitive plural)
aequorī (dative singular)
aequoribus (dative plural)
aequor (accusative singular)
aequora (accusative plural)
aequore (ablative singular)
aequoribus (ablative plural)
aequor (singular vocative)
aequora (plural vocative)

Gēns inimīca mihī Tyrrhēnum nāvigat aequor,

A race inimical to me is sailing the calm Tyrrhenian Sea,
bringing Ilium to Italy, along with [their] conquered household-gods.

Īlium in Ītaliam portāns vīctōsque Penātēs.

even surface of the sea in its quiet state; the calm, smooth sea; the sea level


auspex

auspex m (genitive auspicis); third declension

auspicis (genitive)
auspex (nominative singular)
auspicēs (nominative plural)
auspicis (genitive singular)
auspicum (genitive plural)
auspicī (dative singular)
auspicibus (dative plural)
auspicem (accusative singular)
auspicēs (accusative plural)
auspice (ablative singular)
auspicibus (ablative plural)
auspex (singular vocative)
auspicēs (plural vocative)

→ Koine Greek: αὔσπιξ (aúspix)

Italian: auspice

Portuguese: áuspice

From *avi-spex (“who examines (the flight of) the birds”), equivalent to avis, avi- (“bird”) + specere, speciō (“to watch, observe”) + -s, with contraction of avi- to au- (compare auceps).
See also haruspex.


apparitor

la-noun

appāritor m (genitive appāritōris); third declension

appāritor (canonical masculine)
appāritōris (genitive)
appāritor (nominative singular)
appāritōrēs (nominative plural)
appāritōris (genitive singular)
appāritōrum (genitive plural)
appāritōrī (dative singular)
appāritōribus (dative plural)
appāritōrem (accusative singular)
appāritōrēs (accusative plural)
appāritōre (ablative singular)
appāritōribus (ablative plural)
appāritor (singular vocative)
appāritōrēs (plural vocative)

French: appariteur

[äpˈpäːrɪt̪ɔr]


discriminator

discrīminātor m (genitive discrīminātōris); third declension

discrīminātor (canonical masculine)
discrīminātōris (genitive)
discrīminātor (nominative singular)
discrīminātōrēs (nominative plural)
discrīminātōris (genitive singular)
discrīminātōrum (genitive plural)
discrīminātōrī (dative singular)
discrīminātōribus (dative plural)
discrīminātōrem (accusative singular)
discrīminātōrēs (accusative plural)
discrīminātōre (ablative singular)
discrīminātōribus (ablative plural)
discrīminātor (singular vocative)
discrīminātōrēs (plural vocative)

354 CE – 430 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, In epistolam Joannis ad Parthos tractatus 20.12

(Late Latin) one who distinguishes or discriminates


adulescens

la-adj

adulēscēns (genitive adulēscentis, comparative adulēscentior); third-declension one-termination adjective

adulēscēns (canonical)
adulēscentis (genitive)
adulēscentior (comparative)
adulēscēns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
adulēscentēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
adulēscentia (neuter nominative plural)
adulēscentis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
adulēscentium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
adulēscentī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
adulēscentibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
adulēscentem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
adulēscēns (accusative neuter singular)
adulēscentēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
adulēscentia (accusative neuter plural)
adulēscentī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
adulēscentibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
adulēscēns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
adulēscentēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
adulēscentia (neuter plural vocative)

[äd̪ʊˈɫ̪eːs̠kẽːs̠]

From adolēscō + -ēns with a phonological change from 'o' to 'u' in the antepenultimate syllable.


adulescens

la-noun

adulēscēns m or f (genitive adulēscentis); third declension

adulēscēns (canonical feminine masculine)
adulēscentis (genitive)
adulēscēns (nominative singular)
adulēscentēs (nominative plural)
adulēscentis (genitive singular)
adulēscentium (genitive plural)
adulēscentī (dative singular)
adulēscentibus (dative plural)
adulēscentem (accusative singular)
adulēscentēs (accusative plural)
adulēscentīs (accusative plural)
adulēscente (ablative singular)
adulēscentibus (ablative plural)
adulēscēns (singular vocative)
adulēscentēs (plural vocative)

[äd̪ʊˈɫ̪eːs̠kẽːs̠]

a youth, a youngster; a young man, a lad; a young lady, a young woman, a maiden (likely between ages 14-21) (older than a puer but younger than a iuvenis)


triplex

la-adj

triplex (genitive triplicis, adverb tripliciter); third-declension one-termination adjective

triplicis (genitive)
tripliciter (adverb)
triplex (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
triplicēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
triplicia (neuter nominative plural)
triplicis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
triplicium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
triplicī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
triplicibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
triplicem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
triplex (accusative neuter singular)
triplicēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
triplicia (accusative neuter plural)
triplicī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
triplicibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
triplex (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
triplicēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
triplicia (neuter plural vocative)

English: triplex, Triplex

French: triplex

German: Triplex-, Triplex

Italian: triplice

Sicilian: trìprici

[ˈt̪rɪpɫ̪ɛks̠]


aquilo

la-noun

aquilō m (genitive aquilōnis); third declension

aquilō (canonical masculine)
aquilōnis (genitive)
aquilō (nominative singular)
aquilōnēs (nominative plural)
aquilōnis (genitive singular)
aquilōnum (genitive plural)
aquilōnī (dative singular)
aquilōnibus (dative plural)
aquilōnem (accusative singular)
aquilōnēs (accusative plural)
aquilōne (ablative singular)
aquilōnibus (ablative plural)
aquilō (singular vocative)
aquilōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: Aquiló

English: Aquilo, Aquilon

French: Aquilon

German: Aquilo

Italian: Aquilone

Polish: Akwilon

Russian: Аквилон (Akvilon)

Spanish: aquilón

Perhaps from aquila (“eagle”) + -ō (name-forming suffix), personifying the cold north wind as a "fast, aggressive raptor".

affix

“Quīn etiam hībernō mōlīris sīdere classem,
et mediīs properās aquilōnibus īre per altum,
crūdēlis?” ….
“What’s worse, you dare rig your fleet under wintry stars, and hasten to sail across the deep sea – amidst the north winds! [Isn’t this an act] of cruelty?”
(Dido rebukes Aeneas.)

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.309–311


commissatio

la-noun

commissātiō f (genitive commissātiōnis); third declension

commissātiō (canonical feminine)
commissātiōnis (genitive)
commissātiō (nominative singular)
commissātiōnēs (nominative plural)
commissātiōnis (genitive singular)
commissātiōnum (genitive plural)
commissātiōnī (dative singular)
commissātiōnibus (dative plural)
commissātiōnem (accusative singular)
commissātiōnēs (accusative plural)
commissātiōne (ablative singular)
commissātiōnibus (ablative plural)
commissātiō (singular vocative)
commissātiōnēs (plural vocative)

[kɔmːɪs̠ˈs̠äːt̪ioː]


collis

collis m (genitive collis); third declension

collis (genitive)
collis (nominative singular)
collēs (nominative plural)
collis (genitive singular)
collium (genitive plural)
collī (dative singular)
collibus (dative plural)
collem (accusative singular)
collēs (accusative plural)
collīs (accusative plural)
colle (ablative singular)
collī (ablative singular)
collibus (ablative plural)
collis (singular vocative)
collēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: colle

Gallurese: coḍḍu

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old French: col

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: coll

Old Occitan: col, cola

Occitan: còla

Ibero-Romance:

⇒ Galician: colado

⇒ Spanish: collado, collada

→ Andalusian Arabic: قُلّ

→ Spanish: alcor

From Proto-Italic *kolnis, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥Hnís (“hill”), from the root *kelH- (“to rise; hill”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hulliz (English hill).

Iamque ascendēbant collem, quī plūrimus urbī

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.419–420

And now they were climbing the hill, which menaces high above the city, and looks down upon the opposite defenses.

imminet, adversāsque aspectat dēsuper arcēs.


coniunx

coniūnx m or f (genitive coniugis); third declension

coniūnx (canonical feminine masculine)
coniugis (genitive)
coniūnx (nominative singular)
coniugēs (nominative plural)
coniugis (genitive singular)
coniugum (genitive plural)
coniugī (dative singular)
coniugibus (dative plural)
coniugem (accusative singular)
coniugēs (accusative plural)
coniuge (ablative singular)
coniugibus (ablative plural)
coniūnx (singular vocative)
coniugēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: cònjuge

→ French: conjoint

→ Galician: cónxuxe

→ Italian: coniuge

→ Portuguese: cônjuge

→ Sicilian: còniuci

→ Spanish: cónyuge

Equivalent to coniungō + -s or coniugō + -s.

Bacche, fidem praestā nec praefer amōribus ūllam

Remain faithful, Bacchus, and neither prefer any woman to the love
of a wife, one accustomed to love her husband forever.
(Ariadne denounces her husband's infidelity.)

spouse, married partner, i.e. husband or wife


papilio

pāpiliō m (genitive pāpiliōnis); third declension

pāpiliō (canonical masculine)
pāpiliōnis (genitive)
pāpiliō (nominative singular)
pāpiliōnēs (nominative plural)
pāpiliōnis (genitive singular)
pāpiliōnum (genitive plural)
pāpiliōnī (dative singular)
pāpiliōnibus (dative plural)
pāpiliōnem (accusative singular)
pāpiliōnēs (accusative plural)
pāpiliōne (ablative singular)
pāpiliōnibus (ablative plural)
pāpiliō (singular vocative)
pāpiliōnēs (plural vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Italian: papiglione; padiglione

>? Italian: farfalla

Sicilian: parpagghiuni

Padanian:

Emilian: parpaja, parpajen

Ligurian: parpagion

Lombard: parpaja, parpaj; parpala (northwestern)

desc

Piedmontese: parpajon, parpajora, parpajola

Romagnol: parpaja, pavaja, pavajòt

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: paveillon
→ English: pavilion
French: pavillon
Portuguese: pavilhão
Spanish: pabellón

Old French: papeillon (possibly semilearned)

French: papillon

Franco-Provençal: parpelyon, papelyon

Valdôtain pavilhon

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: pavelló; papalló, papallona, papaió

desc

Occitan: parpalhon, parpalhòl, parpalhòu

Gascon: pavalh, pavalhon, parpalha, parpalh

Languedocien: parpanhòl (meridional); parpalhòt (oriental)

Borrowings

→ Esperanto: papilio

→ Ido: papiliono

→ Old Irish: pupall

Irish: puball

→ Italian: papilione

→ Norman: papillote

→ Middle Welsh: pebyll

Welsh: pabell

Probably a reduplicated form of Proto-Indo-European *pal- (“to feel, touch, shake”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *fifaldǭ (“butterfly”) (whence German Falter), Proto-Slavic *perpelъ (“quail”), Latvian paipala (“quail”), Old Mazanderani پاپلی (pāp(e)lē, “butterfly”).


lugubris

la-adj

lūgubris (neuter lūgubre, adverb lūgubrē or lūgubriter); third-declension two-termination adjective

lūgubris (canonical)
lūgubre (neuter)
lūgubrē (adverb)
lūgubriter (adverb)
lūgubris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
lūgubre (neuter nominative singular)
lūgubrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
lūgubria (neuter nominative plural)
lūgubris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
lūgubrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
lūgubrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lūgubribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lūgubrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
lūgubre (accusative neuter singular)
lūgubrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lūgubrīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
lūgubria (accusative neuter plural)
lūgubrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
lūgubribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
lūgubris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
lūgubre (neuter singular vocative)
lūgubrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
lūgubria (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: lúgubre

→ English: lugubrious

→ French: lugubre

Italian: lugubre

→ Portuguese: lúgubre

→ Romanian: lugubru

→ Spanish: lúgubre

>? Portuguese: lôbrego

>? Spanish: lóbrego
→? Catalan: llòbrec

[ˈɫ̪uːɡʊbrɪs̠]

From the root of lūgeō (“mourn, lament”) via Proto-Italic *lougosris or *leugosris, built on a neuter s-stem noun *lougos/*leugos with change of sr→br (compare muliebris, fūnebris). Sen 2015 identifies the ending as the suffix *-lis, making the original formation *leug-os-lis, with subsequent dissimilation of l...l to l...r. An alternative theory derives it from *lūge-blis, with the same dissimilation.

Texentem tēlam studiōsē ipsam offendimus,
mediocriter vestītam veste lūgubrī […]

163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 2.3.44–45

We found her studiously weaving at the loom,
modestly dressed in mourning clothes […]

Quī gurgēs aut quae flūmina lūgubris
ignāra bellī? Quod mare Dauniae
nōn dēcolorāvere caedēs?

What seas or rivers are unaware
of the disastrous war? Which sea the Daunian
slaughters haven't stained?
Which shore lacks our blood?

that causes mourning, disastrous; pitiable


dorsalis

dorsālis (neuter dorsāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

dorsālis (canonical)
dorsāle (neuter)
dorsālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
dorsāle (neuter nominative singular)
dorsālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
dorsālia (neuter nominative plural)
dorsālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
dorsālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
dorsālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dorsālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dorsālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
dorsāle (accusative neuter singular)
dorsālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dorsālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
dorsālia (accusative neuter plural)
dorsālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
dorsālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
dorsālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
dorsāle (neuter singular vocative)
dorsālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
dorsālia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: dorsal

→ English: dorsal

→ French: dorsal

→ German: dorsal

→ Italian: dorsale

→ Portuguese: dorsal

→ Romanian: dorsal

→ Spanish: dorsal

[d̪ɔrˈs̠äːlʲɪs̠]

From dorsum (“the back”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).


gracilis

la-adj

gracilis (neuter gracile, comparative gracilior, superlative gracillimus, adverb graciliter); third-declension two-termination adjective

gracile (neuter)
gracilior (comparative)
gracillimus (superlative)
graciliter (adverb)
gracilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
gracile (neuter nominative singular)
gracilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
gracilia (neuter nominative plural)
gracilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
gracilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
gracilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
gracilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gracilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
gracile (accusative neuter singular)
gracilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
gracilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
gracilia (accusative neuter plural)
gracilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
gracilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
gracilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
gracile (neuter singular vocative)
gracilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
gracilia (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: graciolo (Lucchese)

Old Catalan: grayle

Old French: graisle, graille

French: grêle

Old Occitan: graile

Romansch: graschel

→ Albanian: grel

→ English: gracile

→ French: gracile

→ Italian: gracile

→ Spanish: grácil

→ Swedish: gracil

[ˈɡräkɪlʲɪs̠]

From an Old Latin verb *graceō or *craceō (“to be meager, slim”), from Proto-Indo-European *kerḱ- (“to become thin, to wane”), related to Sanskrit कृश (kṛśa, “thin, lean”), Lithuanian karštu (“to age”), and Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (kər^əsa, “meager, lean”).
Also compare cracens (“slender”) and Proto-Germanic *hurhaz (“lean”) whence Icelandic hor (“emaciation”).


elegans

la-adj

ēlegāns (genitive ēlegantis, comparative ēlegantior, superlative ēlegantissimus, adverb ēleganter); third-declension one-termination adjective

ēlegāns (canonical)
ēlegantis (genitive)
ēlegantior (comparative)
ēlegantissimus (superlative)
ēleganter (adverb)
ēlegāns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
ēlegantēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
ēlegantia (neuter nominative plural)
ēlegantis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
ēlegantium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
ēlegantī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ēlegantibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēlegantem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
ēlegāns (accusative neuter singular)
ēlegantēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
ēlegantia (accusative neuter plural)
ēlegantī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
ēlegantibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ēlegāns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
ēlegantēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
ēlegantia (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: elegant

→ English: elegant

→ French: élégant

→ Galician: elegante

→ German: elegant

→ Italian: elegante

→ Occitan: elegant

→ Portuguese: elegante

→ Spanish: elegante

→ Swedish: elegans

→ Romanian: elegant

[ˈeːɫ̪ɛɡä̃ːs̠]

The present participle of an unattested verb *ēlegāre ("to choose considerately"), probably from an intermediate noun *ēlegus ("chooser"), from ēligō (“to choose”) + -us. For a similar formation, see occupō.


ambestrix

la-noun

ambēstrīx f (genitive ambēstrīcis); third declension

ambēstrīx (canonical feminine)
ambēstrīcis (genitive)
ambēstrīx (nominative singular)
ambēstrīcēs (nominative plural)
ambēstrīcis (genitive singular)
ambēstrīcum (genitive plural)
ambēstrīcī (dative singular)
ambēstrīcibus (dative plural)
ambēstrīcem (accusative singular)
ambēstrīcēs (accusative plural)
ambēstrīce (ablative singular)
ambēstrīcibus (ablative plural)
ambēstrīx (singular vocative)
ambēstrīcēs (plural vocative)


madagascariensis

la-adj

madagascariēnsis (neuter madagascariēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

madagascariēnsis (canonical)
madagascariēnse (neuter)
madagascariēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
madagascariēnse (neuter nominative singular)
madagascariēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
madagascariēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
madagascariēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
madagascariēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
madagascariēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
madagascariēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
madagascariēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
madagascariēnse (accusative neuter singular)
madagascariēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
madagascariēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
madagascariēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
madagascariēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
madagascariēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
madagascariēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
madagascariēnse (neuter singular vocative)
madagascariēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
madagascariēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

From Madagascar/Madagaskar + -ēnsis (“of or from a place”).

Raillietina madagascariensis

(New Latin, taxonomy) Belonging to Madagascar.


affinis

affīnis (neuter affīne); third-declension two-termination adjective

affīnis (canonical)
affīne (neuter)
affīnis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
affīne (neuter nominative singular)
affīnēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
affīnia (neuter nominative plural)
affīnis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
affīnium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
affīnī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
affīnibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
affīnem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
affīne (accusative neuter singular)
affīnēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
affīnīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
affīnia (accusative neuter plural)
affīnī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
affīnibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
affīnis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
affīne (neuter singular vocative)
affīnēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
affīnia (neuter plural vocative)

Translingual: Bombus affinis

Catalan: afí

English: affine

French: affin, affinité

German: affin

Italian: affine

Portuguese: afim

Romanian: afin

Spanish: afín

Swedish: affin

Russian: аффинный (affinnyj)

partaking, taking part in, privy to, sharing, associated with


occidentalis

occidentālis (neuter occidentāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

occidentālis (canonical)
occidentāle (neuter)
occidentālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
occidentāle (neuter nominative singular)
occidentālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
occidentālia (neuter nominative plural)
occidentālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
occidentālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
occidentālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
occidentālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
occidentālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
occidentāle (accusative neuter singular)
occidentālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
occidentālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
occidentālia (accusative neuter plural)
occidentālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
occidentālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
occidentālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
occidentāle (neuter singular vocative)
occidentālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
occidentālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: occidental

English: occidental

French: occidental

Italian: occidentale

Portuguese: ocidental

Romanian: occidental

Sicilian: accidintali

Spanish: occidental

[ɔkːɪd̪ɛn̪ˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]


capensis

capēnsis (neuter capēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective

capēnsis (canonical)
capēnse (neuter)
capēnsis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
capēnse (neuter nominative singular)
capēnsēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
capēnsia (neuter nominative plural)
capēnsis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
capēnsium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
capēnsī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
capēnsibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
capēnsem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
capēnse (accusative neuter singular)
capēnsēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
capēnsīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
capēnsia (accusative neuter plural)
capēnsī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
capēnsibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
capēnsis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
capēnse (neuter singular vocative)
capēnsēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
capēnsia (neuter plural vocative)

[käˈpẽːs̠ɪs̠]

(New Latin) Of, belonging to or from the Cape Province, South Africa, previously known as Cape Colony or Cape of Good Hope.


orientalis

orientālis (neuter orientāle); third-declension two-termination adjective

orientālis (canonical)
orientāle (neuter)
orientālis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
orientāle (neuter nominative singular)
orientālēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
orientālia (neuter nominative plural)
orientālis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
orientālium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
orientālī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
orientālibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
orientālem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
orientāle (accusative neuter singular)
orientālēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
orientālīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
orientālia (accusative neuter plural)
orientālī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
orientālibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
orientālis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
orientāle (neuter singular vocative)
orientālēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
orientālia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: oriental

English: Oriental

French: oriental

Galician: oriental

Hungarian: orientális

Italian: orientale

Occitan: oriental

Portuguese: oriental

Romanian: oriental

Sicilian: urintali

Spanish: oriental

[ɔriɛn̪ˈt̪äːlʲɪs̠]


bicolor

bicolor (genitive bicolōris); third-declension one-termination adjective

bicolōris (genitive)
bicolor (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
bicolōrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
bicolōria (neuter nominative plural)
bicolōris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
bicolōrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
bicolōrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bicolōribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bicolōrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
bicolor (accusative neuter singular)
bicolōrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
bicolōria (accusative neuter plural)
bicolōrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
bicolōribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bicolor (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
bicolōrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
bicolōria (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: bicolour

French: bicolore

→ Romanian: bicolor

Italian: bicolore

Portuguese: bicolor

Spanish: bicolor

From bis (“twice”) + color (“color, hue”).

Of two colors or having two colors, two-colored.


versio

la-noun

versiō f (genitive versiōnis); third declension

versiō (canonical feminine)
versiōnis (genitive)
versiō (nominative singular)
versiōnēs (nominative plural)
versiōnis (genitive singular)
versiōnum (genitive plural)
versiōnī (dative singular)
versiōnibus (dative plural)
versiōnem (accusative singular)
versiōnēs (accusative plural)
versiōne (ablative singular)
versiōnibus (ablative plural)
versiō (singular vocative)
versiōnēs (plural vocative)

Romanian: vierșun

→ Asturian: versión

→ Catalan: versió

→ English: version

→ Esperanto: versio

→ French: version

→ Romanian: versiune

→ Turkish: versiyon

→ Galician: versión

→ Interlingua: version

→ Italian: versione

→ Occitan: version

→ Portuguese: versão

→ Russian: ве́рсия (vérsija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: vèrzija/вѐрзија

→ Spanish: versión

Action noun found in medieval Latin, from vertō + -tiō. Compare with the Classical use of versūra (“a turning”), versus (“furrow, line”).

(Medieval Latin) a turning, change, version


baco

bacō m (genitive bacōnis); third declension

bacō (canonical masculine)
bacōnis (genitive)
bacō (nominative singular)
bacōnēs (nominative plural)
bacōnis (genitive singular)
bacōnum (genitive plural)
bacōnī (dative singular)
bacōnibus (dative plural)
bacōnem (accusative singular)
bacōnēs (accusative plural)
bacōne (ablative singular)
bacōnibus (ablative plural)
bacō (singular vocative)
bacōnēs (plural vocative)

desctree

Old French: bacon, bacun, bacoun
Middle French: bacon
Picard: bacôn (Athois)
→ Middle English: bacoun
English: bacon (see there for further descendants)
Scots: bawcon
→ Welsh: bacwn
Yola: bawkoon, bawcoon, bacoon, bakoon

Old Occitan: bacon

Catalan: bacó, bacona

Occitan: bacon

Borrowed from Frankish *bakō (“ham, flitch”).

Boston
Brill
Charles du Fresne, sieur du Cange#Works
Leiden


abominatio

la-noun

abōminātiō f (genitive abōminātiōnis); third declension

abōminātiō (canonical feminine)
abōminātiōnis (genitive)
abōminātiō (nominative singular)
abōminātiōnēs (nominative plural)
abōminātiōnis (genitive singular)
abōminātiōnum (genitive plural)
abōminātiōnī (dative singular)
abōminātiōnibus (dative plural)
abōminātiōnem (accusative singular)
abōminātiōnēs (accusative plural)
abōminātiōne (ablative singular)
abōminātiōnibus (ablative plural)
abōminātiō (singular vocative)
abōminātiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: abominació

→ Dutch: abominatie

→ Middle French: abomination

→ Middle English: abominacioun

English: abomination

French: abomination

→ Romanian: abominațiune

→ Galician: abominación

→ Italian: abominazione

→ Polish: abominacja

→ Portuguese: abominação

→ Spanish: abominación

(Late Latin) aversion, detestation, loathing, abomination


fornix

fornix m (genitive fornicis); third declension

fornicis (genitive)
fornix (nominative singular)
fornicēs (nominative plural)
fornicis (genitive singular)
fornicum (genitive plural)
fornicī (dative singular)
fornicibus (dative plural)
fornicem (accusative singular)
fornicēs (accusative plural)
fornice (ablative singular)
fornicibus (ablative plural)
fornix (singular vocative)
fornicēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: fòrnix

→ English: fornix

→ Italian: fornice

→ Portuguese: fórnice

→ Romanian: fornix

→ Spanish: fórnix

→ Welsh: ffyrnig

Probably akin to Latin fornāx and furnus, fornus (“furnace”), and derived from the latter as *fornikos (“vaulted like a furnace”): typologically compare Ancient Greek κάμινος (káminos, “furnace”) beside καμάρα (kamára, “vaulted chamber”), both possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂em- (“to bend, to curve”).

m+

brothel, bagnio, stew (situated in a cellar)


cornicen

la-noun

cornicen m (genitive cornicinis); third declension

cornicinis (genitive)
cornicen (nominative singular)
cornicinēs (nominative plural)
cornicinis (genitive singular)
cornicinum (genitive plural)
cornicinī (dative singular)
cornicinibus (dative plural)
cornicinem (accusative singular)
cornicinēs (accusative plural)
cornicine (ablative singular)
cornicinibus (ablative plural)
cornicen (singular vocative)
cornicinēs (plural vocative)

From cornū (“bugle-horn, horn, trumpet”) + -cen (“player [of a musical instrument]”).

suf

bugler, hornblower, trumpeter, or corneter


ensis

la-noun

ēnsis m (genitive ēnsis); third declension

ēnsis (canonical masculine)
ēnsis (genitive)
ēnsis (nominative singular)
ēnsēs (nominative plural)
ēnsis (genitive singular)
ēnsium (genitive plural)
ēnsī (dative singular)
ēnsibus (dative plural)
ēnsem (accusative singular)
ēnsēs (accusative plural)
ēnsīs (accusative plural)
ēnse (ablative singular)
ēnsibus (ablative plural)
ēnsis (singular vocative)
ēnsēs (plural vocative)

Translingual: Ensis

From Proto-Italic *ensis (“sword”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ensi- (“sword, large knife”) (de Vaan, 2008).
According to de Vaan, all alleged Indo-European cognates are uncertain: Ancient Greek ἄορ (áor, “(hanger for a) sword”), Sanskrit असि (asi, “sword”), Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬏 (ahū, “sword, knife”), Palaic 𒄩𒅆𒄿𒊏 (ḫa-ši-i-ra /hasīra/, “dagger”).

cog

...sīc fātus deinde comantem / Androgeī galeam clipeīque īnsigne decōrum / induitur, laterīque Argīuum accommodat ēnsem.

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.391–393

2007 translation by Frederick Ahl
… This said, he donned Androgeos' helmet, / Crested with plumes, then he strapped on his shield, quite superbly emblazoned, / Fitted an Argive sword at his hip, readjusting the buckle.

At nōn Actoridēn Erytum, cui lāta bipennis / tēlum erat, hāmātō Perseus petit ēnse...

Yet does not Perseus attack Erytus, son of Actor, for whom a broad double-sided battle-axe was his weapon, with his hooked sword...

Ōrīōn. Hunc ā zōnā et reliquō corpore aequinoctiālis circulus dīuidit, cum Taurō dēcertantem collocātum, dextrā manū clāuam tenentem et incīnctum ēnse spectantem ad occāsum, et occidentem exortā Scorpiōnis posteriōre parte et Sagittāriō exoriente, cum Cancrō autem tōtō corpore pariter exsurgentem. Hic habet in capite stēllās III clārās, in utrīsque humerīs singulās, in dextrō cubitō obscūram I, in manū similem I, in zōnā III, in eō quō gladius eius dēfōrmātur III obscūrās, in utrīsque genibus singulās clārās, in pedibus singulās. Omnīnō XVII.

c. 150 CE – 200 CE, Hyginus, De Astronomia 3.33

Orion. His belt and the rest of his body are separated [from the upper part of him] by the equator. He is placed as though in confrontation with the Bull, holding a club in his right hand, and with a sword at his waist; he is looking toward the west. He sets at the rising of the hind part of the Scorpion, and rises with his whole body at the same time as the Crab. He has three bright stars on his head, one star on each shoulder, a faint star on his right elbow, a similar star on his hand, three stars on his belt, three faint ones where his sword is depicted, one bright one on each knee, and one each at his feet. In all, seventeen.

lātēque vagātur ēnsis

Mārcellō Rōmānōrum ēnsī


difficultas

la-noun

difficultās f (genitive difficultātis); third declension

difficultās (canonical feminine)
difficultātis (genitive)
difficultās (nominative singular)
difficultātēs (nominative plural)
difficultātis (genitive singular)
difficultātum (genitive plural)
difficultātī (dative singular)
difficultātibus (dative plural)
difficultātem (accusative singular)
difficultātēs (accusative plural)
difficultāte (ablative singular)
difficultātibus (ablative plural)
difficultās (singular vocative)
difficultātēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: dificultat

English: difficulty

English: difficult

desctree

Old French: difficulté
→ English: difficulty
Middle French: difficulté
French: difficulté
→ Romanian: dificultate

Galician: dificultade

Italian: difficoltà

Occitan: dificultat

Piedmontese: dificoltà

Portuguese: dificuldade

Spanish: dificultad

[d̪ɪfːɪˈkʊɫ̪t̪äːs̠]

From difficilis (“difficult, troublesome”) + -tās.


crudelitas

la-noun

crūdēlitās f (genitive crūdēlitātis); third declension

crūdēlitās (canonical feminine)
crūdēlitātis (genitive)
crūdēlitās (nominative singular)
crūdēlitātēs (nominative plural)
crūdēlitātis (genitive singular)
crūdēlitātum (genitive plural)
crūdēlitātī (dative singular)
crūdēlitātibus (dative plural)
crūdēlitātem (accusative singular)
crūdēlitātēs (accusative plural)
crūdēlitāte (ablative singular)
crūdēlitātibus (ablative plural)
crūdēlitās (singular vocative)
crūdēlitātēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: crueldá

English: cruelty

Catalan: crueltat

French: cruauté

Friulian: crudeltât

Galician: crueldade

Italian: crudeltà

Occitan: crudeltat, cruseltat

Portuguese: crueldade

Spanish: crueldad

[kruːˈd̪eːlʲɪt̪äːs̠]


factio

factiō f (genitive factiōnis); third declension

factiō (canonical feminine)
factiōnis (genitive)
factiō (nominative singular)
factiōnēs (nominative plural)
factiōnis (genitive singular)
factiōnum (genitive plural)
factiōnī (dative singular)
factiōnibus (dative plural)
factiōnem (accusative singular)
factiōnēs (accusative plural)
factiōne (ablative singular)
factiōnibus (ablative plural)
factiō (singular vocative)
factiōnēs (plural vocative)

Padanian:

Piedmontese: fasson

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: façon

Old French: façon (see there for further descendants)

French: façon

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: faiçó, faisó

Occitan: faiçon

Old Galician-Portuguese: feiçon, faiçon

Galician: feizón

Portuguese: feição

Borrowings

→ Catalan: facció

→ Czech: fakce

→ Danish: faktion

→ Irish: faicsean

→ Italian: fazione

→ Middle French: faction

French: faction

desctree

→ Dutch: factie
Afrikaans: faksie
→ Indonesian: faksi

→ English: faction

→ Romanian: facțiune

→ Portuguese: facção

→ Spanish: facción

From faciō (“I make, do”) + -tiō (action noun suffix), with a metaphorical primary meaning.

affix

Christiana Unio Socialis tantam victoriam assecuta est, quantam in Germania nulla umquam factio ex electionibus liberis tulerat: abhinc Bavariam regere poterit duabus partibus [2/3] legatorum nisa.

2003, Hannelore Zöllner, Eximia victoria Stoiberiana https://web.archive.org/web/20171227121931/http://www.interrete.de/latein/nuntiibrem.html, Nuntii Latini Radio Bremen, Septembris 2003

The Christian Social Union has achieved a victory that no other party in Germany has carried out: henceforth it will rule Bavaria holding two thirds of the legislature.

a political faction, a group of people acting together

(rare) an act of making or doing; a preparation


fustis

la-noun

fūstis m (genitive fūstis); third declension

fūstis (canonical masculine)
fūstis (genitive)
fūstis (nominative singular)
fūstēs (nominative plural)
fūstis (genitive singular)
fūstium (genitive plural)
fūstī (dative singular)
fūstibus (dative plural)
fūstem (accusative singular)
fūstēs (accusative plural)
fūstīs (accusative plural)
fūste (ablative singular)
fūstī (ablative singular)
fūstibus (ablative plural)
fūstis (singular vocative)
fūstēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: fust, fusta

Galician: fuste

Irish: súiste

Italian: fusto

Old French: fust

French: fût

→ English: fust

→ Scots: foost

→ Dutch: fust

Piedmontese: fust

Portuguese: fuste, fusta

Romanian: fuște, fuscel

Sicilian: fustu

Spanish: fuste, fusta

* Some indicate Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit”). Compare refūtō.
* Others, for *fonstis < *fondtis < *xʷondtis, refer it to Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen- (“to strike, slay, kill”). Compare offendō.


funus

la-noun

fūnus n (genitive fūneris); third declension

fūnus (canonical neuter)
fūneris (genitive)
fūnus (nominative singular)
fūnera (nominative plural)
fūneris (genitive singular)
fūnerum (genitive plural)
fūnerī (dative singular)
fūneribus (dative plural)
fūnus (accusative singular)
fūnera (accusative plural)
fūnere (ablative singular)
fūneribus (ablative plural)
fūnus (singular vocative)
fūnera (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *fūnos, possibly from earlier *θūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰu-Hnós, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“to die”), which would make it a cognate with English death.


nestis

nēstis f (genitive nēstidis); third declension

nēstis (canonical feminine)
nēstidis (genitive)
nēstis (nominative singular)
nēstidēs (nominative plural)
nēstidis (genitive singular)
nēstidum (genitive plural)
nēstidī (dative singular)
nēstidibus (dative plural)
nēstidem (accusative singular)
nēstidēs (accusative plural)
nēstide (ablative singular)
nēstidibus (ablative plural)
nēstis (singular vocative)
nēstidēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νῆστις (nêstis, “fasting”), from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-h₁ed-tis. Compare iēiūnum.

bor

(anatomy) jejunum, the second part of the small intestine


fors

la-noun

fors f (genitive fortis); third declension

fortis (genitive)
fors (nominative singular)
fortēs (nominative plural)
fortis (genitive singular)
fortium (genitive plural)
fortī (dative singular)
fortibus (dative plural)
fortem (accusative singular)
fortēs (accusative plural)
fortīs (accusative plural)
forte (ablative singular)
fortibus (ablative plural)
fors (singular vocative)
fortēs (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *fortis, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰértis (“the act of carrying”) (compare Old Irish brith, German Geburt, English bear, burden, Russian бремя (bremja, “burden”), брать (bratʹ, “to take”), Sanskrit भृति (bhṛti, “carrying”)), derivative of *bʰer-, whence also Latin ferō (“bring, carry”). For the semantic development, compare Proto-Germanic *buriz (“favorable wind”), from the same root.

cog

fors suā cuique locō est

Luck: And each place has its own.
(Ovid tells what happens when Ceres (mythology) visits a family living at a site later known as Eleusis. Although ‘‘fors’’ is sometimes translated as ‘‘destiny,’’ which may imply determination, Ovid's probable meaning is that of random chance; idiomatically, ‘‘good luck.’’)


eruptio

la-noun

ēruptiō f (genitive ēruptiōnis); third declension

ēruptiō (canonical feminine)
ēruptiōnis (genitive)
ēruptiō (nominative singular)
ēruptiōnēs (nominative plural)
ēruptiōnis (genitive singular)
ēruptiōnum (genitive plural)
ēruptiōnī (dative singular)
ēruptiōnibus (dative plural)
ēruptiōnem (accusative singular)
ēruptiōnēs (accusative plural)
ēruptiōne (ablative singular)
ēruptiōnibus (ablative plural)
ēruptiō (singular vocative)
ēruptiōnēs (plural vocative)

→ Asturian: erupción

→ Catalan: erupció

→ Dutch: eruptie

→ English: eruption

→ French: éruption

→ Galician: erupción

→ German: Eruption

→ Italian: eruzione

→ Occitan: erupcion

→ Piedmontese: erussion

→ Polish: erupcja

→ Portuguese: erupção

→ Romanian: erupție

→ Spanish: erupción


holus

holus n (genitive holeris); third declension

holeris (genitive)
holus (nominative singular)
holera (nominative plural)
holeris (genitive singular)
holerum (genitive plural)
holerī (dative singular)
holeribus (dative plural)
holus (accusative singular)
holera (accusative plural)
holere (ablative singular)
holeribus (ablative plural)
holus (singular vocative)
holera (plural vocative)

From Old Latin helus, from Proto-Italic *helos, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰélh₃-s ~ *ǵʰl̥h₃-és, from *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish; green, yellow”) + *-s. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gulaz (“yellow”).


gustatio

la-noun

gustātiō f (genitive gustātiōnis); third declension

gustātiō (canonical feminine)
gustātiōnis (genitive)
gustātiō (nominative singular)
gustātiōnēs (nominative plural)
gustātiōnis (genitive singular)
gustātiōnum (genitive plural)
gustātiōnī (dative singular)
gustātiōnibus (dative plural)
gustātiōnem (accusative singular)
gustātiōnēs (accusative plural)
gustātiōne (ablative singular)
gustātiōnibus (ablative plural)
gustātiō (singular vocative)
gustātiōnēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: gustació

English: gustation

French: gustation

Italian: gustazione

Portuguese: gustação

Spanish: gustación

[ɡʊs̠ˈt̪äːt̪ioː]

appetizer, entree, the first course of a meal


frons

frōns f (genitive frontis); third declension

frōns (canonical feminine)
frontis (genitive)
frōns (nominative singular)
frontēs (nominative plural)
frontis (genitive singular)
frontium (genitive plural)
frontī (dative singular)
frontibus (dative plural)
frontem (accusative singular)
frontēs (accusative plural)
frontīs (accusative plural)
fronte (ablative singular)
frontibus (ablative plural)
frōns (singular vocative)
frontēs (plural vocative)

Dalmatian: fruant

Eastern Romance:

desc

Aromanian: frãmti f, frãmte, frumti, frumte, frunti, frunte

Romanian: frunte f

Italian: fronte f

desctree

Old French: front m
French: front m (see there for further descendants)
Norman: front m
→ Dutch: front
→ Middle English: frount, ffront, ffrount, front, fronte, frounte, frountte, frownt, frownte, frunt, frunte
English: front (see there for further descendants)
Scots: front

Old Leonese:

Asturian: frente f

Old Occitan: front

Catalan: front m

Occitan: frònt m

Old Galician-Portuguese: fronte

Galician: fronte f

Portuguese: fronte f

Old Spanish: fruente f

Ladino:

Hebrew script: פ׳רינטי

Latin script: frente

Spanish: frente f (see there for further descendants)

Romagnol: frònta

Sicilian: frunti f

→ English: frons

→ Friulian: front

→ Romansch: frunt, frùnt, front

→ Sardinian: fronte, fronti, frunte

→ Spanish: frontis

→ Venetian: front

From Proto-Italic *fronts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrónts (compare Irish braine (“prow, edge”), Old Norse brandr (“sword blade”)), from *bʰren- (“to project; edge”).

(literally):
(anatomy) the forehead, brow, front

the brow or countenance as an indicator of the feelings

as the mirror of a person's character or feelings

frontem perfricāre

(literally, “to wipe the blush of one's brow”)

(figuratively):
(in particular) as expressing shame

exclāmet Melicerta perīsse frontem dē rēbus

(transferred sense) a sense of modesty; decorum, decency

as expressing shame
a sense of modesty; decorum, decency

(Late Latin) as expressing impudence, boldness

prīmā fronte

the outward appearance, external quality, look (as distinct from inward nature)

ā fronte, in fronte, in prīmā fronte, in frontem

the forepart of anything; the front, facade (as opposed to back and sides)

(military) the front of an army or fleet in battle array

(surveying, geography) frontage (the part facing the road, river, coastline), usually in ref. to its length

the coastline; a projecting piece of coast

the outer extremity or face, the outer or inner surface (eg. of a wall), the top or bottom end (of a trench), the broad side (of a rectangle)

either of the flat ends of a papyrus scroll

the exposed surface, outer side of anything


frons

la-noun

frōns f (genitive frondis); third declension

frōns (canonical feminine)
frondis (genitive)
frōns (nominative singular)
frondēs (nominative plural)
frondis (genitive singular)
frondium (genitive plural)
frondī (dative singular)
frondibus (dative plural)
frondem (accusative singular)
frondēs (accusative plural)
frondīs (accusative plural)
fronde (ablative singular)
frondibus (ablative plural)
frōns (singular vocative)
frondēs (plural vocative)

Italian: fronda

Spanish: fronda

Friulian: frind

→ Catalan: fronda

→ English: frond

→ French: fronde

→ Portuguese: fronde

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰron-d- (compare Old English brant (“steep”), Latvian bruôds (“roof ridge”), from *bʰren- (“project”).

And they hold some leftover mud in their foliage.

Limumque tenent in fronde relictum. (Metamorphoses, 1, 347, Ovidius)

(literally) A leafy branch, green bough, foliage.

(poetic, transferred sense) A garland made of leafy boughs, a garland of leaves, leafy chaplet.


hilaritas

hilaritās f (genitive hilaritātis); third declension

hilaritās (canonical feminine)
hilaritātis (genitive)
hilaritās (nominative singular)
hilaritātēs (nominative plural)
hilaritātis (genitive singular)
hilaritātum (genitive plural)
hilaritātī (dative singular)
hilaritātibus (dative plural)
hilaritātem (accusative singular)
hilaritātēs (accusative plural)
hilaritāte (ablative singular)
hilaritātibus (ablative plural)
hilaritās (singular vocative)
hilaritātēs (plural vocative)

English: hilarity

French: hilarité

Friulian: ilaritât

Italian: ilarità

Portuguese: hilaridade

Romanian: ilaritate

Spanish: hilaridad

[hɪˈɫ̪ärɪt̪äːs̠]


daps

daps f (genitive dapis); third declension

dapis (genitive)
daps (nominative singular)
dapēs (nominative plural)
dapis (genitive singular)
dapum (genitive plural)
dapī (dative singular)
dapibus (dative plural)
dapem (accusative singular)
dapēs (accusative plural)
dape (ablative singular)
dapibus (ablative plural)
daps (singular vocative)
dapēs (plural vocative)

English: dapifer

Portuguese: cardápio

From Proto-Italic *daps, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂ps (“portion, sacrificial meal”).
Cognate with Ancient Greek δαπάνη (dapánē, “expenditure”), δάπτω (dáptō, “I devour”), Old Armenian տաւն (tawn, “feast”), Old Norse tafn (“sacrifice”). Akin to damnum (“loss, expense”).

cog

A sacrificial or solemn feast, religious banquet.


aromata

la-noun

arōmata n pl (genitive arōmatum); third declension

arōmata (canonical neuter plural)
arōmatum (genitive)
arōmata (nominative plural)
arōmatum (genitive plural)
arōmatibus (dative plural)
arōmata (accusative plural)
arōmatibus (ablative plural)
arōmata (plural vocative)

English: aroma

[äˈroːmät̪ä]

[äˈrɔːmät̪ä]

From Ancient Greek ἀρώματα (arṓmata), nominative plural form of ἄρωμα (árōma, “spice, herb”).


universitas

ūniversitās f (genitive ūniversitātis); third declension

ūniversitās (canonical feminine)
ūniversitātis (genitive)
ūniversitās (nominative singular)
ūniversitātēs (nominative plural)
ūniversitātis (genitive singular)
ūniversitātum (genitive plural)
ūniversitātī (dative singular)
ūniversitātibus (dative plural)
ūniversitātem (accusative singular)
ūniversitātēs (accusative plural)
ūniversitāte (ablative singular)
ūniversitātibus (ablative plural)
ūniversitās (singular vocative)
ūniversitātēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: univirsitati

Asturian: universidá

desc

універсітэ́т

Belarusian: універсітэ́т (univjersitét)

университе́т

Bulgarian: университе́т (universitét)

Catalan: universitat

Dutch: universiteit

Afrikaans: universiteit

English: university

Faroese: universitet

Galician: universidade

Old French: universitei

Middle French: université

French: université (see there for further descendants)

Norman: unnivèrsité, euniversitaé

German: Universität (see there for further descendants)

אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה

Hebrew: אוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה (univérsita)

Italian: università

Maltese: università

Norwegian Bokmål: universitet

Norwegian Nynorsk: universitet

Occitan: universitat

Portuguese: universidade

Romanian: universitate

Sicilian: univirsità, univirsitati

Spanish: universidad

Serbo-Croatian: univerzitet

Swedish: universitet

університе́т

Ukrainian: університе́т (universytét)

[uːniˈu̯ɛrs̠ɪt̪äːs̠]

From noun ūniversus (“turned into one”) + -tās, from ūni- (“one”), + versus (“turned”), perfect passive participle of vertō, vertere (“turn”).

(Late Latin) a group of people taken as a whole, a company, community, corporation


Alexis

la-proper noun

Alexis m sg (genitive Alexis or Alexidis); third declension

Alexis (genitive)
Alexidis (genitive)
Alexis (nominative singular)
Alexis (genitive singular)
Alexidis (genitive singular)
Alexī (dative singular)
Alexidī (dative singular)
Alexim (accusative singular)
Alexin (accusative singular)
Alexem (accusative singular)
Alexidem (accusative singular)
Alexī (ablative singular)
Alexide (ablative singular)
Alexis (singular vocative)

French: Alexis

→ English: Alexis

Lombard: Alèse

[äˈɫ̪ɛks̠ɪs̠]


schisma

la-noun

schisma n (genitive schismatis); third declension

schismatis (genitive)
schisma (nominative singular)
schismata (nominative plural)
schismatis (genitive singular)
schismatum (genitive plural)
schismatī (dative singular)
schismatibus (dative plural)
schisma (accusative singular)
schismata (accusative plural)
schismate (ablative singular)
schismatibus (ablative plural)
schisma (singular vocative)
schismata (plural vocative)

Catalan: cisma

desctree

Old French: cisme
French: schisme
→ Middle English: scisme, cisme, cissime, scysme, sisme, sysme
English: schism
Scots: schism

Spanish: cisma

→ Catalan: schisma (learned)

→ Czech: schizma, schisma (learned)

→ English: schisma (learned)

→ Italian: schisma (learned)

→ Romanian: schismă (learned)

→ Polish: schizma (learned)

→ Spanish: schisma (learned)

[ˈs̠kʰɪs̠mä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σχίσμα (skhísma, “division”), from σχίζω (skhízō, “I split”).

der

Renovāta est hōc sēculō contrōversia inter Graecōs et Latīnōs dē Prōcessiōne Spīritūs S. ex Patre Fīliōque, ut ex historiā schismatis posteā patēbit.

Hermann Venema, Institutiones historiae Ecclesiae veteris et novi testamenti; chapter XI, page 581

schism (a split or separation within a group or organization)


cooperator

la-noun

cooperātor m (genitive cooperātōris); third declension

cooperātor (canonical masculine)
cooperātōris (genitive)
cooperātor (nominative singular)
cooperātōrēs (nominative plural)
cooperātōris (genitive singular)
cooperātōrum (genitive plural)
cooperātōrī (dative singular)
cooperātōribus (dative plural)
cooperātōrem (accusative singular)
cooperātōrēs (accusative plural)
cooperātōre (ablative singular)
cooperātōribus (ablative plural)
cooperātor (singular vocative)
cooperātōrēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: cooperador

French: coopérateur

Galician: cooperador

Italian: cooperatore

Portuguese: cooperador

Romanian: cooperator

Spanish: cooperador

→ German: Kooperator

→ Russian: коопера́тор (kooperátor)

Hunc offerens Hadrianus pontifici, ut episcopus ordinaretur, obtinuit; his tamen condicionibus interpositis, ut ipse eum perduceret Brittaniam, eo quod iam bis partes Galliarum diuersis ex causis adisset, et ob id maiorem huius itineris peragendi notitiam haberet, sufficiensque esset in possessione hominum propriorum; et ut ei doctrinae cooperator existens diligenter adtenderet, ne quid ille contrarium ueritati fidei, Grecorum more, in ecclesiam, cui praeesset, introduceret.

c. 731 CE, Bede, Historia ecclesiastica 4.1

Hadrian offered him to the pope to be ordained bishop, and prevailed; but upon these conditions, that he should conduct him into Britain, because he had already travelled through France twice upon several occasions, and was, therefore, better acquainted with the way, and was, moreover, sufficiently provided with men of his own; as also that being his fellow labourer in doctrine, he might take special care that Theodore should not, according to the custom of the Greeks, introduce anything contrary to the true faith into the church where he presided.


requies

requiēs f (variously declined, genitive requiētis or requiēī or requiē); third declension, fifth declension

requiēs (canonical feminine)
requiētis (genitive)
requiēī (genitive)
requiē (genitive)
requiēs (nominative singular)
requiētēs (nominative plural)
requiētis (genitive singular)
requiēī (genitive singular)
requiē (genitive singular)
requiētum (genitive plural)
requiētī (dative singular)
requiēī (dative singular)
requiētibus (dative plural)
requiētem (accusative singular)
requiem (accusative singular)
requiētēs (accusative plural)
requiēte (ablative singular)
requiē (ablative singular)
requiētibus (ablative plural)
requiēs (singular vocative)
requiētēs (plural vocative)

Old French: recoi

Middle French: requoi

Portuguese: réquie, requiem, réquia

→ English: requiem

From re- (“again”) + quiēs (“quiet, rest”).

Grant them eternal rest, Lord; and may perpetual light shine on them.

Requiem aeternam dōnā eīs, Domine; et lūx perpetua lūceat eīs. (First line of the introit of the Requiem mass)


interceptor

interceptor m (genitive interceptōris); third declension

interceptōris (genitive)
interceptor (nominative singular)
interceptōrēs (nominative plural)
interceptōris (genitive singular)
interceptōrum (genitive plural)
interceptōrī (dative singular)
interceptōribus (dative plural)
interceptōrem (accusative singular)
interceptōrēs (accusative plural)
interceptōre (ablative singular)
interceptōribus (ablative plural)
interceptor (singular vocative)
interceptōrēs (plural vocative)

interceptus, perfect passive participle of intercipiō (“to intercept, cut off”) + -tor


asma

la-noun

āsma n (genitive āsmatis); third declension

āsma (canonical neuter)
āsmatis (genitive)
āsma (nominative singular)
āsmata (nominative plural)
āsmatis (genitive singular)
āsmatum (genitive plural)
āsmatī (dative singular)
āsmatibus (dative plural)
āsma (accusative singular)
āsmata (accusative plural)
āsmate (ablative singular)
āsmatibus (ablative plural)
āsma (singular vocative)
āsmata (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ᾆσμα (âisma, “lyric song”).


vitex

la-noun

vītex f (genitive vīticis); third declension

vītex (canonical feminine)
vīticis (genitive)
vītex (nominative singular)
vīticēs (nominative plural)
vīticis (genitive singular)
vīticum (genitive plural)
vīticī (dative singular)
vīticibus (dative plural)
vīticem (accusative singular)
vīticēs (accusative plural)
vītice (ablative singular)
vīticibus (ablative plural)
vītex (singular vocative)
vīticēs (plural vocative)

English: vitex

Italian: vetrice

Romanian: vetrice

Translingual: Vitex

Of Proto-Indo-European origin. Related to vieō and vītis.

Vitex agnus-castus
Vitex agnus-castus#Translingual

chaste tree, Vitex agnus-castus (a small Mediterranean tree)


discolor

la-adj

discolor (genitive discolōris); third-declension one-termination adjective

discolōris (genitive)
discolor (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
discolōrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
discolōria (neuter nominative plural)
discolōris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
discolōrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
discolōrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
discolōribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
discolōrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
discolor (accusative neuter singular)
discolōrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
discolōria (accusative neuter plural)
discolōrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
discolōribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
discolor (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
discolōrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
discolōria (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈd̪ɪs̠kɔɫ̪ɔr]