aquila

Unknown origin, but probably related to aquilus (“blackish, the color of darkness”). Displaced Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō.

inflection of aquilus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


abscissa

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of abscissus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Belgium

la-proper noun

Belgium n sg (genitive Belgiī or Belgī); second declension

Belgiī (genitive)
Belgī (genitive)
Belgium (nominative singular)
Belgiī (genitive singular)
Belgī (genitive singular)
Belgiō (dative singular)
Belgium (accusative singular)
Belgiō (ablative singular)
Belgium (singular vocative)

→ English: Belgium

→ Bengali: বেলজিয়াম (beljiẏam)

desc

→ Bishnupriya Manipuri: বেলজিয়াম (bēlajiẏām)

→ Burmese: ဘယ်လ်ဂျီယမ် (bhailgyiyam)

→ Dhivehi: ބެލްޖިއަމް (beljiam̊)

→ Dzongkha: བེལ་ཇིཡམ་ (bel jiym)

→ Ewe: Belgium

→ Gujarati: બેલ્જિયમ (beljiyam)

→ Hawaiian: Pelekiuma

→ Hindi: बेल्जियम (beljiyam)

→ Ilocano: Belgium

→ Kamba: Belgium

→ Kapampangan: Belgium

→ Luhya: Belgium

→ Malay: Belgium

→ Malayalam: ബെൽജിയം (beljiyaṁ)

→ Maori: Peratiamu

→ Marathi: बेल्जियम (beljiyam)

→ Meru: Belgium

→ Nauruan: Belgium

→ Nepali: बेल्जियम (beljiyam)

→ Sanskrit: बेल्जियम (beljiyama)

→ Tamil: பெல்ஜியம் (peljiyam)

→ Telugu: బెల్జియం (beljiyaṁ)

→ Thai: เบลเยียม (beel-yîiam)

→ Tok Pisin: Beljiam

→ Urdu: بلجئیم (beljiyam)

→ Yoruba: Belgium

→ Esperanto: Belgio

Friulian: Belgjo

→ Greek: Βέλγιο (Vélgio)

→ Hungarian: Belgium

→ Interlingua: Belgio

Italian: Belgio

Ligurian: Belgiò

→ Scots: Belgium

Sicilian: Belgiu

→ Silesian: Belgijo

Venetian: Belgio

[ˈbɛɫ̪ɡiʊ̃ˑ]

Synonym of Belgica: Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Libya

la-proper noun

Libya f sg (genitive Libyae); first declension

Libyae (genitive)
Libya (nominative singular)
Libyae (genitive singular)
Libyae (dative singular)
Libyam (accusative singular)
Libyā (ablative singular)
Libya (singular vocative)

→ English: Libya

Norman: Libye

Africa, i.e. the part of North Africa known in classical antiquity

(New Latin) Libya (a country in North Africa)


Estonia

Estonia f sg (genitive Estoniae); first declension

Estoniae (genitive)
Estonia (nominative singular)
Estoniae (genitive singular)
Estoniae (dative singular)
Estoniam (accusative singular)
Estoniā (ablative singular)
Estonia (singular vocative)

Possibly derived from the tribal name Aestī described by the Roman historian Tacitus in his Germania (ca. 98 AD).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Estonia (a country in Europe)


Austria

Austria f sg (genitive Austriae); first declension

Austriae (genitive)
Austria (nominative singular)
Austriae (genitive singular)
Austriae (dative singular)
Austriam (accusative singular)
Austriā (ablative singular)
Austria (singular vocative)

From auster (“south”) + -ia, a phono-semantic matching of Middle High German Ōsterrīche, from Old High German Ōstarrīhhi. The first element of the High German word is Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), cognate with Latin auster, but of different sense. The formation nevertheless makes sense because Austria is located in the south-east of the German-speaking lands.

phono-semantic matching

FRANCISCVS I · AVSTRIÆ IMPERATOR
Francis I · Emperor of Austria

(New Latin) Austria (a country in Central Europe)


Cambodia

la-proper noun

Cambodia f sg (genitive Cambodiae); first declension

Cambodiae (genitive)
Cambodia (nominative singular)
Cambodiae (genitive singular)
Cambodiae (dative singular)
Cambodiam (accusative singular)
Cambodiā (ablative singular)
Cambodia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Cambodia (a country in Southeast Asia)


Bulgaria

Bulgaria f sg (genitive Bulgariae); first declension

Bulgariae (genitive)
Bulgaria (nominative singular)
Bulgariae (genitive singular)
Bulgariae (dative singular)
Bulgariam (accusative singular)
Bulgariā (ablative singular)
Bulgaria (singular vocative)

⇒ Georgian: ბულგარეთი (bulgareti)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


Bolivia

Bolivia f sg (genitive Boliviae); first declension

Boliviae (genitive)
Bolivia (nominative singular)
Boliviae (genitive singular)
Boliviae (dative singular)
Boliviam (accusative singular)
Boliviā (ablative singular)
Bolivia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Bolivia (a country in South America)


Nicaragua

Nicaragua f sg (genitive Nicaraguae); first declension

Nicaraguae (genitive)
Nicaragua (nominative singular)
Nicaraguae (genitive singular)
Nicaraguae (dative singular)
Nicaraguam (accusative singular)
Nicaraguā (ablative singular)
Nicaragua (singular vocative)

[nɪkäˈräɡuä]

(New Latin) Nicaragua (a country in Central America)


Namibia

Namibia f sg (genitive Namibiae); first declension

Namibiae (genitive)
Namibia (nominative singular)
Namibiae (genitive singular)
Namibiae (dative singular)
Namibiam (accusative singular)
Namibiā (ablative singular)
Namibia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Namibia (a country in Southern Africa)


Andorra

Andorra f sg (genitive Andorrae); first declension

Andorrae (genitive)
Andorra (nominative singular)
Andorrae (genitive singular)
Andorrae (dative singular)
Andorram (accusative singular)
Andorrā (ablative singular)
Andorra (singular vocative)
Andorrae (locative singular)

(New Latin) Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


Gambia

Gambia f sg (genitive Gambiae); first declension

Gambiae (genitive)
Gambia (nominative singular)
Gambiae (genitive singular)
Gambiae (dative singular)
Gambiam (accusative singular)
Gambiā (ablative singular)
Gambia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Gambia (a country in West Africa)


Tanzania

Tanzania f sg (genitive Tanzaniae); first declension

Tanzaniae (genitive)
Tanzania (nominative singular)
Tanzaniae (genitive singular)
Tanzaniae (dative singular)
Tanzaniam (accusative singular)
Tanzaniā (ablative singular)
Tanzania (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Tanzania (a country in East Africa)


Zambia

Zambia f sg (genitive Zambiae); first declension

Zambiae (genitive)
Zambia (nominative singular)
Zambiae (genitive singular)
Zambiae (dative singular)
Zambiam (accusative singular)
Zambiā (ablative singular)
Zambia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Zambia (a country in Southern Africa)


pluvia

inflection of pluvius:
feminine nominative/vocative singular


Cyprus

Cyprus f sg (genitive Cyprī); second declension

Cyprī (genitive)
Cyprus (nominative singular)
Cyprī (genitive singular)
Cyprō (dative singular)
Cyprum (accusative singular)
Cyprō (ablative singular)
Cypre (singular vocative)
Cyprī (locative singular)

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


Cuba

Cuba f sg (genitive Cubae); first declension

Cubae (genitive)
Cuba (nominative singular)
Cubae (genitive singular)
Cubae (dative singular)
Cubam (accusative singular)
Cubā (ablative singular)
Cuba (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess who protects the lying down of children


Mongolia

Mongolia f sg (genitive Mongoliae); first declension

Mongoliae (genitive)
Mongolia (nominative singular)
Mongoliae (genitive singular)
Mongoliae (dative singular)
Mongoliam (accusative singular)
Mongoliā (ablative singular)
Mongolia (singular vocative)

[moŋˈɡɔːliä]

(New Latin) Mongolia (a country in East Asia)


Niger

Niger m sg (genitive Nigris); third declension

Nigris (genitive)
Niger (nominative singular)
Nigris (genitive singular)
Nigrī (dative singular)
Nigrim (accusative singular)
Nigre (ablative singular)
Niger (singular vocative)

Efficit autem hoc suo flexu, ut etiam ultra Athlantem Africa ad usque Nigrim fluuium excurrat, Plinio & Ptolemaeo.

1534, Joachim Vadianus, Epitome trium terrae partium Asiae, Africae et Europae compendiariam...

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Niger (a major river in West Africa, that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria)


Uganda

Uganda f sg (genitive Ugandae); first declension

Ugandae (genitive)
Uganda (nominative singular)
Ugandae (genitive singular)
Ugandae (dative singular)
Ugandam (accusative singular)
Ugandā (ablative singular)
Uganda (singular vocative)

From Swahili Uganda (“Buganda, subnational kingdom”), from Luganda Buganda (“land of the Ganda”).

der

(New Latin) Uganda (a country in East Africa)


Tonga

la-proper noun

Tonga f sg (genitive Tongae); first declension

Tongae (genitive)
Tonga (nominative singular)
Tongae (genitive singular)
Tongae (dative singular)
Tongam (accusative singular)
Tongā (ablative singular)
Tonga (singular vocative)
Tongae (locative singular)

(New Latin) Tonga (a country and archipelago in Polynesia in Oceania)


Syria

Syria f sg (genitive Syriae); first declension

Syriae (genitive)
Syria (nominative singular)
Syriae (genitive singular)
Syriae (dative singular)
Syriam (accusative singular)
Syriā (ablative singular)
Syria (singular vocative)

Asturian: Siria

Catalan: Síria

French: Syrie

→ Irish: An tSiria

Italian: Siria

Portuguese: Síria

Romanian: Siria

Spanish: Siria

Borrowed from the Ancient Greek Συρίᾱ (Suríā, “Syria”).

(historical) Syria (an ancient region in the Levant in Western Asia, roughly coextensive with the modern country of Syria)

(historical) Syria (an ancient Roman province between 64 BCE and 135 CE)

(New Latin) Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Armenia

Armenia f sg (genitive Armeniae); first declension

Armeniae (genitive)
Armenia (nominative singular)
Armeniae (genitive singular)
Armeniae (dative singular)
Armeniam (accusative singular)
Armeniā (ablative singular)
Armenia (singular vocative)
Armeniae (locative singular)

→ English: Armenia

French: Arménie

Italian: Armenia

Portuguese: Arménia, Armênia (Brazil)

Spanish: Armenia

Armenia Maior

Armenia Minor

Non semper imbres nubibus hispidos
manant in agros aut mare Caspium
vexant inaequales procellae
usque nec Armeniis in oris,
amice Valgi, stat glacies iners
mensis per omnis…
The rain, it rains not every day

Not always feels the unequal sway
Of storms, nor on Armenia’s plain,
Dear Valgius, lies the cold dull snow
Through all the year…

Armenia autem Maior incipit a Parihedris montibus, Euphrate amne, ut dictum est, aufertur Cappadociae et, qua discedit Euphrates, Mesopotamiae haut minus claro amne Tigri. utrumque fundit ipsa et initium Mesopotamiae facit inter duos amnes exiturae.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia VI.25

Greater Armenia, beginning at the mountains known as the Paryadres, is separated, as we have already stated, from Cappadocia by the river Euphrates, and, where that river turns off in its course, from Mesopotamia, by the no less famous river Tigris. Both of these rivers take their rise in Armenia, which also forms the commencement of Mesopotamia, a tract of country which lies between these streams.

5th century AD, Saint Jerome, Latin Vulgate, Genesis 8.4

The ark rested in the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, on Armenia’s mountains.

requievitque arca mense septimo vicesima septima die mensis super montes Armeniae

Armenia (an ancient Armenian kingdom in eastern Anatolia, in modern eastern Turkey and Armenia)

(New Latin) Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Panama

Panama f sg (genitive Panamae); first declension

Panamae (genitive)
Panama (nominative singular)
Panamae (genitive singular)
Panamae (dative singular)
Panamam (accusative singular)
Panamā (ablative singular)
Panama (singular vocative)
Panamae (locative singular)

(New Latin) Panama (a country in Central America)


India

India f sg (genitive Indiae); first declension

Indiae (genitive)
India (nominative singular)
Indiae (genitive singular)
Indiae (dative singular)
Indiam (accusative singular)
Indiā (ablative singular)
India (singular vocative)

Sicilian: Ìnnia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “the Indus river”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿdūš), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”), of uncertain origin.

der

(Late Latin) (chiefly historical, proscribed in modern use) India (a region of South Asia, traditionally delimited by the Himalayas and the Indus river; the Indian subcontinent)

(New Latin) India (a country in South Asia)


Canada

la-proper noun

Canada f sg (genitive Canadae); first declension

Canadae (genitive)
Canada (nominative singular)
Canadae (genitive singular)
Canadae (dative singular)
Canadam (accusative singular)
Canadā (ablative singular)
Canada (singular vocative)

From French Canada, from Laurentian kanata (“village, settlement”).


Guinea

la-proper noun

Guinea f sg (genitive Guineae); first declension

Guineae (genitive)
Guinea (nominative singular)
Guineae (genitive singular)
Guineae (dative singular)
Guineam (accusative singular)
Guineā (ablative singular)
Guinea (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Guinea (a country in West Africa)


Macedonia

Macedonia f sg (genitive Macedoniae); first declension

Macedoniae (genitive)
Macedonia (nominative singular)
Macedoniae (genitive singular)
Macedoniae (dative singular)
Macedoniam (accusative singular)
Macedoniā (ablative singular)
Macedonia (singular vocative)
Macedoniae (locative singular)

[mät͡ʃeˈd̪ɔːniä]

From Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía, “Macedonia”), from μακεδονία (makedonía, “highland”), from μακεδνός (makednós, “high, tall”).


dare

second-person singular present passive imperative


Russia

la-proper noun

Russia f sg (genitive Russiae); first declension

Russiae (genitive)
Russia (nominative singular)
Russiae (genitive singular)
Russiae (dative singular)
Russiam (accusative singular)
Russiā (ablative singular)
Russia (singular vocative)

Sixteenth-century Latinisation of the Middle Russian Русь (Rusʹ, “Rus”).

(New Latin) Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


qua

inflection of quī:
nominative feminine singular


abducere

second-person singular present passive indicative


marina

inflection of marīnus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


salsa

inflection of salsus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Manitoba

Manitoba f sg (genitive Manitobae); first declension

Manitobae (genitive)
Manitoba (nominative singular)
Manitobae (genitive singular)
Manitobae (dative singular)
Manitobam (accusative singular)
Manitobā (ablative singular)
Manitoba (singular vocative)
Manitobae (locative singular)

[mäˈnɪt̪ɔbä]


credendum

inflection of crēdendus:
accusative masculine singular


Saskatchewan

Saskatchewan f sg (genitive Saskatchewanis); third declension

Saskatchewanis (genitive)
Saskatchewan (nominative singular)
Saskatchewanis (genitive singular)
Saskatchewanī (dative singular)
Saskatchewanem (accusative singular)
Saskatchewane (ablative singular)
Saskatchewan (singular vocative)
Saskatchewanī (locative singular)
Saskatchewane (locative singular)


Alberta

Alberta f sg (genitive Albertae); first declension

Albertae (genitive)
Alberta (nominative singular)
Albertae (genitive singular)
Albertae (dative singular)
Albertam (accusative singular)
Albertā (ablative singular)
Alberta (singular vocative)
Albertae (locative singular)

[äɫ̪ˈbɛrt̪ä]


torta

From torta pānis f sg (literally “a roll of bread”); either from the feminine of tortus (“twisted, folded over”) that describes the form of the bread (torta [forma]), or from turta (“type of pastry”).

inflection of tortus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


sana

inflection of sānus:
vocative feminine singular


dia

inflection of dius:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


plenum

inflection of plēnus:
accusative masculine singular


ir

ir (nominative singular)
ir (accusative singular)

Cognate with Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír).


venturi

inflection of ventūrus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


Antarctica

Antarctica f sg (genitive Antarcticae); first declension

Antarcticae (genitive)
Antarctica (nominative singular)
Antarcticae (genitive singular)
Antarcticae (dative singular)
Antarcticam (accusative singular)
Antarcticā (ablative singular)
Antarctica (singular vocative)

[än̪ˈt̪ärkt̪ɪkä]


corrigenda

[kɔrːɪˈɡɛn̪d̪ä]

inflection of corrigendus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


corrigendum

[kɔrːɪˈɡɛn̪d̪ʊ̃ˑ]

inflection of corrigendus:
accusative masculine singular


errata

inflection of errātus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Ursula

Ursula f sg (genitive Ursulae); first declension

Ursulae (genitive)
Ursula (nominative singular)
Ursulae (genitive singular)
Ursulae (dative singular)
Ursulam (accusative singular)
Ursulā (ablative singular)
Ursula (singular vocative)

From ursa (“she-bear”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).


ile

īle (canonical neuter)
īlis (genitive)
īle (nominative singular)
īlia (nominative plural)
īlis (genitive singular)
īlium (genitive plural)
īlī (dative singular)
īlibus (dative plural)
īle (accusative singular)
īlia (accusative plural)
īlī (ablative singular)
īlibus (ablative plural)
īle (singular vocative)
īlia (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: ijë

French: iles

Romanian: ie

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *iliaris

Galician: illar

Old Spanish: ixar

Spanish: ijar, ijal

Portuguese: ilhal

Sardinian: iğğáre, illári

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *iliarica

Galician: illarga

Portuguese: ilharga

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *iliata

Catalan: illada

Spanish: ijada

desctree

→ French: jade
→ Catalan: jade
→ English: jade
→ German: Jade
→ Italian: giada
→ Portuguese: jade
→ Romanian: jad
→ Spanish: jade

Most likely from Ancient Greek εἰλεός (eileós, “colic”), from εἰλέω (eiléō, “throng, press”), from Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“turn, wind, round”), same source as with Old Armenian գելում (gelum).

der

(in the singular) private parts, genitals


minutiae

inflection of minūtia:
genitive/dative singular


juta

inflection of jūtus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Czechia

la-proper noun

Czechia f sg (genitive Czechiae); first declension

Czechiae (genitive)
Czechia (nominative singular)
Czechiae (genitive singular)
Czechiae (dative singular)
Czechiam (accusative singular)
Czechiā (ablative singular)
Czechia (singular vocative)
Czechiae (locative singular)

(New Latin) Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)


musica

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of mūsicus (“musical, of or pertaining to music”):


Hellas

la-proper noun

Hellas f sg (genitive Helladis); third declension

Helladis (genitive)
Hellas (nominative singular)
Helladis (genitive singular)
Helladī (dative singular)
Helladem (accusative singular)
Hellade (ablative singular)
Hellas (singular vocative)

→ French: Hellade

→ Portuguese: Hélade

→ Spanish: Hélade

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἑλλάς (Hellás).

bor+

Modo, inquam, Hellade percussa Marius cum praecipitat se cerritus fuit?

The other day, for instance, when Marius killed Hellas and then flung himself headlong, was he crazy?


chaos

la-noun

chaos n sg (genitive chaī); second declension

chaī (genitive)
chaos (nominative singular)
chaī (genitive singular)
chaō (dative singular)
chaos (accusative singular)
chaō (ablative singular)
chaos (singular vocative)

French: chaos

Italian: caos, caosse, cao

Portuguese: caos

Romanian: haos, caos

Spanish: caos

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).


California

la-proper noun

California f sg (genitive Californiae); first declension

Californiae (genitive)
California (nominative singular)
Californiae (genitive singular)
Californiae (dative singular)
Californiam (accusative singular)
Californiā (ablative singular)
California (singular vocative)

New Latin, borrowed from Spanish California.

California regiō magna est.


Paris

Paris m sg (genitive Paridis or Paridos); third declension

Paridis (genitive)
Paridos (genitive)
Paris (nominative singular)
Paridis (genitive singular)
Paridos (genitive singular)
Paridī (dative singular)
Paridem (accusative singular)
Parin (accusative singular)
Paride (ablative singular)
Paris (singular vocative)
Pari (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάρις (Páris).

(Greek mythology) A Trojan prince who eloped with Helen.

a male given name from Ancient Greek, from the Trojan hero


magnesium

[mäŋˈneːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

[mäɲˈɲɛːs̬ium]

inflection of magnēsius:
accusative masculine singular


afghani

inflection of afghanus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


Achaea

inflection of Achaeus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Attica

Attica f sg (genitive Atticae); first declension

Atticae (genitive)
Attica (nominative singular)
Atticae (genitive singular)
Atticae (dative singular)
Atticam (accusative singular)
Atticā (ablative singular)
Attica (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀττική (Attikḗ).


Pella

Pella f sg (genitive Pellae); first declension

Pellae (genitive)
Pella (nominative singular)
Pellae (genitive singular)
Pellae (dative singular)
Pellam (accusative singular)
Pellā (ablative singular)
Pella (singular vocative)
Pellae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέλλα (Pélla).


meri

inflection of merus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


Arcadia

Arcadia f sg (genitive Arcadiae); first declension

Arcadiae (genitive)
Arcadia (nominative singular)
Arcadiae (genitive singular)
Arcadiae (dative singular)
Arcadiam (accusative singular)
Arcadiā (ablative singular)
Arcadia (singular vocative)

Catalan: Arcàdia

Italian: Arcadia

Portuguese: Arcádia

Spanish: Arcadia

[ärˈkäːd̪iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀρκαδία (Arkadía).


multi

inflection of multus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


acephali

inflection of acephalus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


Ph.D.

Philosophiae Doctor
Philosophiae Doctor#Latin


maximum

inflection of maximus:
accusative masculine singular


-um

From Proto-Italic *-om, from Proto-Indo-European *-om (thematic masculine singular accusative and neuter singular nominative and accusative ending).

-om

conditioned variant used after -v-, -qu-, -gu-, -u- up through the middle of the first century AD

inflection of -us:
accusative masculine singular


nostrum

English: nostrum

[ˈnɔs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

inflection of noster:
accusative masculine singular


Mantua

la-proper noun

Mantua f sg (genitive Mantuae); first declension

Mantuae (genitive)
Mantua (nominative singular)
Mantuae (genitive singular)
Mantuae (dative singular)
Mantuam (accusative singular)
Mantuā (ablative singular)
Mantua (singular vocative)

English: Mantua

French: Mantoue

Italian: Mantova

Borrowed from Etruscan *𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌈𐌅𐌀 (*manθva), from 𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌈 (manθ, “Mantus, god of the underworld”). Compare 𐌌𐌀𐌍𐌈𐌅𐌀𐌕𐌄 (manθvate, “Mantuan”).


nihil

nihil (nominative singular)
nihil (accusative singular)

→ Portuguese: nicles

From nihilum, from ne- (“not”) + hīlum (“the least bit”).

Nīl·ne in mentem·st?

Nihil est.

Nihil sub sōle novum.

Homo sum, humani nihil a me alienum puto.

163 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Heauton Timorumenos 1.77

I am a man, I consider nothing that is human alien to me.

Nihil agis, nihil moliris, nihil cogitas quod non ego non modo audiam sed etiam videam planeque sentiam.

63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations Oratio in Catilinam Prima in Senatu Habita.8

You do nothing, you plan nothing, you think of nothing which I not only do not hear, but which I do not see and know every particular of.


Sardinia

Sardinia f sg (genitive Sardiniae); first declension

Sardiniae (genitive)
Sardinia (nominative singular)
Sardiniae (genitive singular)
Sardiniae (dative singular)
Sardiniam (accusative singular)
Sardiniā (ablative singular)
Sardinia (singular vocative)
Sardiniae (locative singular)

Catalan: Sardenya

desctree

Italian: Sardegna, Sardigna (archaic; e.g. Dante)
→ French: Sardaigne
→ Sardinian: Sardigna

Spanish: Cerdeña

Portuguese: Sardenha

→ English: Sardinia

→ German: Sardinien

→ Greek: Σαρδηνία (Sardinía)

→ Polish: Sardynia

→ Romanian: Sardinia

→ Russian: Сарди́ния (Sardínija)

Sardinia (an island and autonomous region of Italy, in the Mediterranean Sea)


Calabria

la-proper noun

Calabria f sg (genitive Calabriae); first declension

Calabriae (genitive)
Calabria (nominative singular)
Calabriae (genitive singular)
Calabriae (dative singular)
Calabriam (accusative singular)
Calabriā (ablative singular)
Calabria (singular vocative)
Calabriae (locative singular)

[käˈɫ̪äbriä]

From the oblique stem calabr- of the ethnonym calaber, likely of Pre-Roman origin.

(historical) A region of Italy, roughly corresponding to today's Southern Apulia

administrative region
administrative region

(New Latin) Calabria (a peninsula and administrative region of southern Italy)


Virginia

Virginia f sg (genitive Virginiae); first declension

Virginiae (genitive)
Virginia (nominative singular)
Virginiae (genitive singular)
Virginiae (dative singular)
Virginiam (accusative singular)
Virginiā (ablative singular)
Virginia (singular vocative)
Virginiae (locative singular)

[u̯ɪrˈɡɪniä]

From earlier Verginia, feminine form of Verginius, a Roman family name, possibly identical with Vergilius. Altered in spelling possibly by folk etymology association with virgō (“maiden, virgin”).

(New Latin) Virginia (a state of the United States)


Latium

Latium n sg (genitive Latiī or Latī); second declension

Latiī (genitive)
Latī (genitive)
Latium (nominative singular)
Latiī (genitive singular)
Latī (genitive singular)
Latiō (dative singular)
Latium (accusative singular)
Latiō (ablative singular)
Latium (singular vocative)
Latiī (locative singular)

Asturian: Lacio

Catalan: Laci

Franco-Provençal: Lacion

Friulian: Lazi

Galician: Lacio

Italian: Lazio

Ligurian: Lassio

Lombard: Làsio

Neapolitan: Lazzio

Occitan: Laci

Piedmontese: Lassio

Portuguese: Lácio

Sardinian: Làtziu

Sicilian: Lazziu

Spanish: Lacio

Venetian: Łasio

[ˈɫ̪ät̪iʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain: Probably a loanword from an ancient, non-Indo-European substrate language, possibly Etruscan or a related language, but it has also been linked to lātus (“wide”), a reference to the flat land, or latus (“side”), being on the central-west side of the Italian peninsula.

(historical) Latium (a historical region of central Italy, in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire)


Imperia

Imperia f sg (genitive Imperiae); first declension

Imperiae (genitive)
Imperia (nominative singular)
Imperiae (genitive singular)
Imperiae (dative singular)
Imperiam (accusative singular)
Imperiā (ablative singular)
Imperia (singular vocative)
Imperiae (locative singular)

Latinization of Italian Imperia, named after the Impero river crossing the city founded by joining Porto Maurizio and Oneglia in 1923.

(Contemporary Latin) Imperia (a town in Liguria, Italy)


Siberia

Siberia f sg (genitive Siberiae); first declension

Siberiae (genitive)
Siberia (nominative singular)
Siberiae (genitive singular)
Siberiae (dative singular)
Siberiam (accusative singular)
Siberiā (ablative singular)
Siberia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Siberia (the region of Russia in Asia)


tu

head

tū (second person singular, possessive adjective tuus)

tū (canonical)
tuus (adjective possessive)

Aromanian: tu

Corsican: tù

Dalmatian: te

Franco-Provençal: te

Friulian: tu

Istro-Romanian: tú

Italian: tu

Ladin: tu

Megleno-Romanian: tu

Mozarabic: ت (tu)

Navarro-Aragonese: tu

Aragonese: tu

Neapolitan: tu

Old French: tu

Gallo: tu

Middle French:

French: tu

Norman: tu, tu (Guernésiais)

Picard: tu

Walloon: tu

Old Leonese:

Asturian: tu

Leonese: tu

Mirandese: tu

Old Occitan: tu

Occitan: tu

Old Catalan: tu

Catalan: tu

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: tu
Fala: tu
Galician: tu, ti
Portuguese: tu

Old Spanish: tu

Extremaduran: tú

Ladino: tu

Spanish: tú
Chavacano: tu

Romanian: tu

Romansch: tu, tü

Sardinian: tue

Sicilian: tu

Venetian: ti

From Proto-Italic *tū, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂ or *tū.

Mē tuī pudet.

Ablative case
Accusative case
Dative case
Genitive case
Nominative case
Vocative case


Vienna

la-proper noun

Vienna f sg (genitive Viennae); first declension

Viennae (genitive)
Vienna (nominative singular)
Viennae (genitive singular)
Viennae (dative singular)
Viennam (accusative singular)
Viennā (ablative singular)
Vienna (singular vocative)
Viennae (locative singular)

Named after the Vienne river, of uncertain origin, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to pursue, reach towards”). However, other roots are possible.

der

a city of the Allobroges in Gallia Narbonensis, now Vienne


Vienna

Of disputed origin. Possibly from Vindobona, or from a Celtic word *Vedunia (“forest stream”), for which compare Proto-Celtic *widus (“woodland”).

...verum etiam illum in Austria, patria scilicet sua hereditaria agentem adorsi Viennam, civitatem celebrerrimam et eius provincie caput...

1486, “Commissio propria domini regis”, in Decreta Regni Hungariae 1458-1490, Budapest, published 1989, page 267


visa

Inflected form of vīsus (“seen, having been seen”), perfect passive participle of videō (“see”).

inflection of vīsus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Argolis

la-proper noun

Argolis f sg (genitive Argolidis); third declension

Argolidis (genitive)
Argolis (nominative singular)
Argolidis (genitive singular)
Argolidī (dative singular)
Argolidem (accusative singular)
Argolide (ablative singular)
Argolis (singular vocative)

[ˈärɡɔlʲɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀργολίς (Argolís).


Latina

[ɫ̪äˈt̪iːnä]

[ɫ̪äˈt̪iːnäː]

inflection of Latīnus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Ravenna

Ravenna f sg (genitive Ravennae); first declension

Ravennae (genitive)
Ravenna (nominative singular)
Ravennae (genitive singular)
Ravennae (dative singular)
Ravennam (accusative singular)
Ravennā (ablative singular)
Ravenna (singular vocative)
Ravennae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Ῥᾰ́βεννᾰ (Rhábenna)

Italian: Ravenna

→ English: Ravenna

→ French: Ravenne


Lesbos

Lesbos f sg (genitive Lesbī); second declension

Lesbī (genitive)
Lesbos (nominative singular)
Lesbī (genitive singular)
Lesbō (dative singular)
Lesbon (accusative singular)
Lesbō (ablative singular)
Lesbe (singular vocative)
Lesbī (locative singular)


Edessa

Edessa f sg (genitive Edessae); first declension

Edessae (genitive)
Edessa (nominative singular)
Edessae (genitive singular)
Edessae (dative singular)
Edessam (accusative singular)
Edessā (ablative singular)
Edessa (singular vocative)
Edessae (locative singular)

Catalan: Edessa

English: Edessa


Formosa

Formosa f sg (genitive Formosae); first declension

Formosae (genitive)
Fōrmōsa (nominative singular)
Fōrmōsae (genitive singular)
Fōrmōsae (dative singular)
Fōrmōsam (accusative singular)
Fōrmōsā (ablative singular)
Fōrmōsa (singular vocative)
Fōrmōsae (locative singular)

From Portuguese Ilha Formosa (“Beautiful Island”). Equivalent to a clipping of Isla Formosa.

bor

(New Latin) Taiwan (an island in East Asia)

(New Latin) Synonym of Taivania, Taiwan (a country in East Asia)


inflection of 8vus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Andros

la-proper noun

Andros f sg (genitive Andrī); second declension

Andrī (genitive)
Andros (nominative singular)
Andrī (genitive singular)
Andrō (dative singular)
Andron (accusative singular)
Andrō (ablative singular)
Andre (singular vocative)

[ˈän̪d̪rɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄνδρος (Ándros).


Chios

Chios f sg (genitive Chiī); second declension

Chiī (genitive)
Chios (nominative singular)
Chiī (genitive singular)
Chiō (dative singular)
Chion (accusative singular)
Chiō (ablative singular)
Chie (singular vocative)
Chiī (locative singular)

English: Chios

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χῐ́ος (Khíos).

Chios (an island in the eastern Aegean Sea in Greece)


Lamia

Lamia m sg (genitive Lamiae); first declension

Lamiae (genitive)
Lamia (nominative singular)
Lamiae (genitive singular)
Lamiae (dative singular)
Lamiam (accusative singular)
Lamiā (ablative singular)
Lamia (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Lucius Aelius Lamia, a Roman consul


Lamia

Lamia f sg (genitive Lamiae); first declension

Lamiae (genitive)
Lamia (nominative singular)
Lamiae (genitive singular)
Lamiae (dative singular)
Lamiam (accusative singular)
Lamiā (ablative singular)
Lamia (singular vocative)
Lamiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λαμία (Lamía).


Zeus

Zeus m sg (genitive Diōs); third declension

Diōs (genitive)
Zeus (nominative singular)
Dios (genitive singular)
Diī (dative singular)
Dia (accusative singular)
Die (?) (ablative singular)
Zeu (singular vocative)

[d̪͡z̪ɛu̯s̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús).

Quis ignorat Persarum religiones, in quibus duo illa numina consecrata sunt, lucis alter, alter tenebrarum Deus? Ejusdem notionis vestigia, quamvis obscura, in Graecorum mythologica apparent, ubi in primis celebrantur Ζεύς et Ἅιδης, alter coeli et lucis, alter orci et tenebrarum Deus.

1830, Simon Karsten, Xenophanis Colophonii Carminum Reliquiae De Parmenidis Philosophia.20

Who does not know of the Persian religions, in which two spirits are worshipped, one a god of light, the other of darkness? Traces of the same idea, although obscured, show up in Greek mythology: in its origins, Zeus and Hades are worshipped, one as a god of heaven and light, the other of the underworld and darkness.


propaganda

inflection of prōpāgandus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


panda

inflection of pandus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Venetia

Venetia f sg (genitive Venetiae); first declension

Venetiae (genitive)
Venetia (nominative singular)
Venetiae (genitive singular)
Venetiae (dative singular)
Venetiam (accusative singular)
Venetiā (ablative singular)
Venetia (singular vocative)
Venetiae (locative singular)

Gallo-Italic

Emilian: Venêzia

Ligurian: Venessia

Lombard: Venèzia

Piedmontese: Venessia

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Venezia

Italian: Venezia

Greek: Βενέτσια (Venétsia)

Neapolitan: Venezia

Sicilian: Vinezzia

Old French: Venise

Middle French: Venisse

French: Venise
→ Vietnamese: Vơ-ni-dơ

Norman: V'nise, Venise

Picard: Venise

desctree

→ Middle English: Venyse, Venys, Venyce, Venice, Venise, Venecia
English: Venice (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Venis, Venise, Veneis, Venice

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Venècia

Occitan: Venècia

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: Vignesie

Ladin: Unieja

Romansch: Vaniescha, Venezia

Sardinian: Venetzia

desc

Venetian: Venesia, Venèsia, Venexia, Venèxia, Venèzsia, Venezsia

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: Venecia

Portuguese: Veneza

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Venecia

→ Greek: Βενετία (Venetía)

→ Irish: Veinéis

→ Romanian: Veneția

→ Russian: Венеция (Venecija) (see there for further descendants)

desctree

→ Slovene: Benetke
→ Czech: Benátky
→ Slovak: Benátky

[u̯ɛˈnɛt̪iä]

From Venetī + -ia (“forming place names”).

(historical) Venetia (a region held by the Veneti in antiquity)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Venice (a city and former polity in northeastern Italy)


nebulosa

[nɛbʊˈɫ̪oːs̠ä]

inflection of nebulōsus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


datum

inflection of datus:
accusative masculine singular


ursae

inflection of ursa:
genitive/dative singular


Tarentum

la-proper noun

Tarentum n sg (genitive Tarentī); second declension

Tarentī (genitive)
Tarentum (nominative singular)
Tarentī (genitive singular)
Tarentō (dative singular)
Tarentum (accusative singular)
Tarentō (ablative singular)
Tarentum (singular vocative)
Tarentī (locative singular)

English: Tarentum

Italian: Taranto

English: Taranto

Sicilian: Tàrantu, Tàrintu

[t̪äˈrɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Τάρᾱς (Tárās), of uncertain origin but probably Pre-Greek and related to Illyrian *darandos (“oak”).


Londinium

Londinium n sg (genitive Londiniī or Londinī); second declension

Londiniī (genitive)
Londinī (genitive)
Londinium (nominative singular)
Londiniī (genitive singular)
Londinī (genitive singular)
Londiniō (dative singular)
Londinium (accusative singular)
Londiniō (ablative singular)
Londinium (singular vocative)
Londiniī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Λονδίνιον (Londínion)

desctree

→ Old English: Lunden
Middle English: Lunden, London
English: London
Norwegian Bokmål: London
→ Latin: Lundonia

→ English: Londinium

→ German: London

Sicilian: Lònnira

[ɫ̪ɔn̪ˈd̪ɪniʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain, but likely from Proto-Celtic *Londinyom (“place that floods”), from Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“heath; wild land”) + *-injo-, a suffix forming specific nouns and found in other Romano-Celtic placenames. Cognate to Proto-Celtic *landā (“low-lying land”), whence Old Irish land, Welsh llan, as well as *londos (“subduing > fierce”, adj.), whence Old Irish lond.
Details
An earlier, more difficult proposal derives it from *Φlowonidonyom, morphologically adapted from a pre-Celtic Indo-European substrate word meaning something like “Boat River, Unfordable River” or “Flooding-River” and made up of Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to flow”) and a disputed *neyd- (“to flow”).
Forms in -don- could be artificial Latinizations modelled after e.g. Old English Wreocen < Latin Viroconium (modern Wroxeter). Appears as Middle Welsh Llundein, Old English Lunden, which may not continue the Classical Latin form, but may continue Late British Latin *Lundeinju if the medial -i- of the original word was short. Cf. Etymology of London.

der

(Classical Latin) Londinium (a city in Britannia, Roman Empire; modern London)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)


Persia

la-proper noun

Persia f sg (genitive Persiae); first declension

Persiae (genitive)
Persia (nominative singular)
Persiae (genitive singular)
Persiae (dative singular)
Persiam (accusative singular)
Persiā (ablative singular)
Persia (singular vocative)
Persiae (locative singular)

Immō ad tē attinent et tuā refert. Nam ex Persiā sunt haec allātae mihi ā meō erō.

Why yes, it bears reference to yourself, and it does relate to you. But it has just now been brought me from Persia, from my master.


gemini

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

inflection of geminus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


Capricornus

la-proper noun

Capricornus m sg (genitive Capricornī); second declension

Capricornī (genitive)
Capricornus (nominative singular)
Capricornī (genitive singular)
Capricornō (dative singular)
Capricornum (accusative singular)
Capricornō (ablative singular)
Capricorne (singular vocative)
Capricornī (locative singular)

English: Capricorn, Capricornus

French: Capricorne

Italian: Capricorno, capricorno

Portuguese: Capricórnio

Spanish: capricornio, Capricornio

Capricornus, the constellation of the zodiac.


medium

inflection of medius:
masculine accusative singular


abruptum

inflection of abruptus:
accusative masculine singular


abrupti

inflection of abruptus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


cordipugum

inflection of cordipūgus:
accusative masculine singular


cordipuga

inflection of cordipūgus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


plumae

inflection of plūma:
genitive/dative singular


Wormacia

Wormacia f sg (genitive Wormaciae); first declension

Wormaciae (genitive)
Wormacia (nominative singular)
Wormaciae (genitive singular)
Wormaciae (dative singular)
Wormaciam (accusative singular)
Wormaciā (ablative singular)
Wormacia (singular vocative)
Wormaciae (locative singular)


abrupta

inflection of abruptus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


deae

inflection of dea:
genitive/dative singular


rosa

inflection of rōsus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


unum

inflection of ūnus:
nominative neuter singular

inflection of ūnus:
accusative masculine/neuter singular


cleptae

inflection of clepta:
genitive/dative singular


Corinthus

Corinthus f sg (genitive Corinthī); second declension

Corinthī (genitive)
Corinthus (nominative singular)
Corinthī (genitive singular)
Corinthō (dative singular)
Corinthum (accusative singular)
Corinthō (ablative singular)
Corinthe (singular vocative)
Corinthī (locative singular)

Catalan: Corint

English: Corinth

French: Corinthe

Galician: Corinto

Italian: Corinto

Portuguese: Corinto

Romanian: Corint

Spanish: Corinto

[kɔˈrɪn̪t̪ʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Κόρινθος (Kórinthos).


alma

inflection of almus:
feminine nominative/vocative singular


Jesus

Jesu (genitive)
Jesus (nominative singular)
Jesu (genitive singular)
Jesu (dative singular)
Jesum (accusative singular)
Jesu (ablative singular)
Jesu (singular vocative)

Ecclesiastical Latin form of Iēsūs (“Jesus”)


amati

inflection of amātus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


arti

inflection of artus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


apocrypha

inflection of apocryphus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Anglia

Anglia f sg (genitive Angliae); first declension

Angliae (genitive)
Anglia (nominative singular)
Angliae (genitive singular)
Angliae (dative singular)
Angliam (accusative singular)
Angliā (ablative singular)
Anglia (singular vocative)

Catalan: Ànglia

→ Albanian: Angli

→ Armenian: Անգլիա (Anglia)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܢܓܠܝܼܵܐ (anglīyā)

→ Belarusian: А́нглія (Ánhlija)

→ Bulgarian: А́нглия (Ánglija)

→ Czech: Anglie

→ English: Anglia

→ Greek: Αγγλία (Anglía)

אַנְגְּלִיָּה

→ Hebrew: אַנְגְּלִיָּה (ángliya)

→ Hebrew: אַנְגְּלִיָּה (ángliya)

→ Hungarian: Anglia

→ Lithuanian: Anglija

→ Latvian: Anglija

→ Macedonian: Англија (Anglija)

→ Polish: Anglia

→ Romanian: Anglia

→ Russian: А́нглия (Ánglija)

→ Slovene: Anglija

→ Ukrainian: А́нглія (Ánhlija)

→ Sanskrit: आङ्ग्ल (āṅgla)

Of Germanic origin, but the exact source is unclear:
* From Proto-West Germanic *angī (“narrow”), as in the narrow waters of the area, or
* From Proto-Germanic *angulaz (“hook”), either referring to the shape of the isle or the Angles as a fishing people.
Folk etymology (according to the Gesta Danorum) drew it from the Nordic hero Angul, whose name was supposedly given to the Angles and his brother Dan's to the Danes.
More at Anglia.


agenda

inflection of agendus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Ruanda

la-proper noun

Ruanda f sg (genitive Ruandae); first declension

Ruandae (genitive)
Ruanda (nominative singular)
Ruandae (genitive singular)
Ruandae (dative singular)
Ruandam (accusative singular)
Ruandā (ablative singular)
Ruanda (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Rwanda (a country in East Africa)


lapsi

inflection of lāpsus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


vastata

inflection of vāstātus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


alumna

inflection of alumnus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


exotica

inflection of exōticus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


arcana

inflection of arcānus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


adiaphora

inflection of adiaphoros:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


venti

[ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪iː]


adiaphoron

inflection of adiaphoros:
accusative masculine singular


vera

French: voire

inflection of vērus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Tigris

Tigris m sg (genitive Tigridis); third declension

Tigridis (genitive)
Tigris (nominative singular)
Tigridis (genitive singular)
Tigridī (dative singular)
Tigridim (accusative singular)
Tigridin (accusative singular)
Tigride (ablative singular)
Tigridī (ablative singular)
Tigris (singular vocative)

English: Tigris

Italian: Tigri


Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia f sg (genitive Mesopotamiae); first declension

Mesopotamiae (genitive)
Mesopotamia (nominative singular)
Mesopotamiae (genitive singular)
Mesopotamiae (dative singular)
Mesopotamiam (accusative singular)
Mesopotamiā (ablative singular)
Mesopotamia (singular vocative)

[mɛs̠ɔpɔˈt̪ämiä]

From Ancient Greek Μεσοποταμία (Mesopotamía, “land between the rivers”).


fresa

inflection of frēsus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


novella

inflection of novellus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


veri

inflection of vērus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


testata

inflection of testātus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


addendum

inflection of addendus:
accusative masculine singular


Graecus

la-noun

Graecus m sg (genitive Graecī, feminine Graeca); second declension

Graecī (genitive)
Graeca (feminine)
Graecus (masculine nominative singular)
Graeca (feminine nominative singular)
Graecī (masculine nominative plural)
Graecae (feminine nominative plural)
Graecī (genitive masculine singular)
Graecae (feminine genitive singular)
Graecōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Graecārum (feminine genitive plural)
Graecō (dative masculine singular)
Graecae (dative feminine singular)
Graecīs (dative masculine plural)
Graecīs (dative feminine plural)
Graecum (accusative masculine singular)
Graecam (accusative feminine singular)
Graecōs (accusative masculine plural)
Graecās (accusative feminine plural)
Graecō (ablative masculine singular)
Graecā (ablative feminine singular)
Graecīs (ablative masculine plural)
Graecīs (ablative feminine plural)
Graece (masculine singular vocative)
Graeca (feminine singular vocative)
Graecī (masculine plural vocative)
Graecae (feminine plural vocative)

[ˈɡräe̯kʊs̠]


agere

second-person singular future passive indicative


-ulum

inflection of -ulus:
accusative masculine singular


cordifolia

inflection of cordifolius:
nominative singular feminine


tenere

second-person singular present passive imperative


Papua

la-proper noun

Papua f sg (genitive Papuae); first declension

Papuae (genitive)
Papua (nominative singular)
Papuae (genitive singular)
Papuae (dative singular)
Papuam (accusative singular)
Papuā (ablative singular)
Papua (singular vocative)

Papua (a the southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea, formerly administered as a separate territory to New Guinea)


gelati

inflection of gelātus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


paedophilia

la-noun

paedophilia f sg (genitive paedophiliae); first declension

paedophiliae (genitive)
paedophilia (nominative singular)
paedophiliae (genitive singular)
paedophiliae (dative singular)
paedophiliam (accusative singular)
paedophiliā (ablative singular)
paedophilia (singular vocative)

[päe̯d̪ɔˈpʰɪlʲiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek παιδοφιλία (paidophilía).

Relatio h[omosexualis] inter et paedophiliam 91/52.

2007, Periodica de re canonica: Indices tertiae seriei (1982–2005), § 5, 101

Paedophilia et efebophilia.

(New Latin, uncountable, rare) pedophilia


media

inflection of medius:
nominative feminine singular


Capella

la-proper noun

Capella m sg (genitive Capellae); first declension

Capellae (genitive)
Capella (nominative singular)
Capellae (genitive singular)
Capellae (dative singular)
Capellam (accusative singular)
Capellā (ablative singular)
Capella (singular vocative)

A masculine cognomen — famously held by:

Martianus Minneus Felix Capella (fl. c. AD 410–420), a Latin prose writer of Late Antiquity


pasta

inflection of pāstus (“fed, nourished; having eaten, consumed; grazed, pastured; satisfied, gratified”):


Ababa

Ababa f sg (genitive Ababae); first declension

Ababae (genitive)
Ababa (nominative singular)
Ababae (genitive singular)
Ababae (dative singular)
Ababam (accusative singular)
Ababā (ablative singular)
Ababa (singular vocative)

6th C. CE, Jordanes, Romana 281

Maximinus, of Gothic origin, born from the father Micca and the Alan mother Ababa, taking up the empire only by the will of the soldiers, waged war successfully against the Germans and, returning from that, leading an inner war against the Christians, only reigning three years, was killed at Aquileia by Pupienus.

Maximīnus genere Gothicō, patre Miccā Ababāque Alānā genitus mātre, sōlā mīlitum voluntāte ad imperium concēdēns, bellum adversus Germānōs fēlīciter gessit indeque revertēns, contrā Chrīstiānōs movēns intestīnō proeliō, vix trēs annōs rēgnāns, Aquilēiā ā Puppiēnō occīsus est.

a female given name: the Alan mother of the late Roman Emperor Maximinus Thrax (c. 173–238)


liberi

inflection of līber:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


album

inflection of albus:
accusative masculine singular


longa

inflection of longus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


lingam

first-person singular future active indicative

first-person singular present active subjunctive


bellum

inflection of bellus:
accusative masculine singular


alba

inflection of albus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


quotum

inflection of quotus:
accusative masculine singular


formulae

inflection of fōrmula:
genitive/dative singular


data

inflection of datus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


agendum

inflection of agendus:
accusative masculine singular


quota

inflection of quotus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Aegyptus

Aegyptus f sg (genitive Aegyptī); second declension

Aegyptī (genitive)
Aegyptus (nominative singular)
Aegyptī (genitive singular)
Aegyptō (dative singular)
Aegyptum (accusative singular)
Aegyptō (ablative singular)
Aegypte (singular vocative)

Aragonese: Echipto

Asturian: Exiptu

→ Basque: Egipto

Catalan: Egipte

Corsican: Egittu, Eghjittu

→ Czech: Egypt

→ Danish: Ægypten, Egypten

desc

→ Old East Slavic: Егѵпетъ (Egüpetŭ), Егѵпьтъ (Egüpĭtŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *Егѵпетъ (*Ehipet), *Єгѵпетъ (*Jehipet), *Еґѵпет (*Egipet), *Єґѵпетъ (*Jegipet)

Belarusian: Егі́пет (Jehípjet), Эгі́пет (Ehípjet)

Carpathian Rusyn: Еґі́пет (Egípet)

Ukrainian: Єги́пет (Jehýpet), Єґи́пет (Jegýpet)

desctree

Russian: Еги́пет (Jegípet), Егѵ́петъ (Jegípet) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kyrgyz: Эгипет (Egipet)
→ Manchu: ᡝᡤᡳᡦᡝᡨ (egipet), ᡝᡤᡳᡦᡨ (egipt)
→ Mongolian:
Cyrillic script: Египет (Jegipet)
Mongolian script: ᠶᠧᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ (yēgipēt)

→ Old English: Egypte (see there for further descendants)

→ Esperanto: egipto

Ido: Egiptia

→ Estonian: Egiptus

→ Farefare: Egipto

→ Finnish: Egypti

Old French: Egypte (see there for further descendants)

→ West Frisian: Egypte

Friulian: Egjit

Old Galician-Portuguese: Egipto
Galician: Exipto
Portuguese: Egipto, Egito

→ Hungarian: Egyiptom

→ Interlingua: Egypto

→ Old Irish: Égept
Irish: Éigipt
Manx: Eajipt
Scottish Gaelic: Eiphit

Italian: Egitto

Ladino: Egipt

→ Latvian: Ēģipte

Ligurian: Egitto

→ Lithuanian: Egiptas

→ Middle Dutch: Egypten

Dutch: Egypte
Afrikaans: Egipte
Jersey Dutch: Jâpten

Limburgish: Egypte

Neapolitan: Naggitto

Occitan: Egipte

→ Middle High German:

Alemannic German: Ägypten

Bavarian: Egyptn, Ägyptn, Ägypten

German: Ägypten

Luxembourgish: Egypten

→ Plautdietsch: Äjipten

→ Low German: Egypte, Ägypten

→ Malagasy: Egypta

→ Old Norse: Egiptaland
Faroese: Egyptaland
Icelandic: Egyptaland

→ Norwegian: Egypt

Piedmontese: Egit

→ Polish: Egipt

→ Proto-Brythonic: *ėɣɨft

→ Middle Welsh: Eifft

→ Welsh: Aifft

Romanian: Egipt

Romansch: Egipta

→ Northern Sami: Egypta

→ Serbo-Croatian: Египат, Egipat

Sicilian: Eggittu

→ Slovak: Egypt

→ Slovene: Egipt

→⇒ Lower Sorbian: Egyptojska

Spanish: Egipto
→ Basque: ijito (“Roma”)
→ Kapampangan: Eyiptu
→ Quechua: Ihiptu
→ Tagalog: Ehipto

→ Swedish: Egypten

[äe̯ˈɡʏpt̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Αἴγυπτος (Aíguptos) (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀓𐀠𐀴𐀍 (ai-ku-pi-ti-jo, “Egyptian”)), from Egyptian ḥwt-kꜣ-ptḥ (literally “The temple of the ka of Ptah”), referring to Ptah's temple in the important city of Memphis. The Late Egyptian pronunciation is reflected by Akkadian 𒄭𒆪𒌒𒋫𒀪 (ḫi-ku-up-ta-aḫ /ḫikuptaḫ/).

cog

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Mercurius

la-proper noun

Mercurius m sg (genitive Mercuriī or Mercurī); second declension

Mercuriī (genitive)
Mercurī (genitive)
Mercurius (nominative singular)
Mercuriī (genitive singular)
Mercurī (genitive singular)
Mercuriō (dative singular)
Mercurium (accusative singular)
Mercuriō (ablative singular)
Mercurī (singular vocative)

→ Bulgarian: Меркурий (Merkurij)

→ Catalan: Mercuri (learned)

→ Czech: Merkur

→ Danish: Merkur

→ Middle English: Mercurie, mercurie

English: Mercury, mercury

→ Finnish: Merkurius

→ French: Mercure (learned)

→ Galician: Mercurio (learned)

→ German: Merkur

→ Indonesian: Merkurius

→ Italian: Mercurio (learned)

→ Latvian: Merkur

→ Portuguese: Mercúrio (learned)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Merxür

Breton: Merc'her

Cornish: Merher

Middle Welsh: Merchyr

Welsh: Mercher

→ Russian: Меркурий (Merkurij)

→ Spanish: Mercurio (learned)

→ Swedish: Merkurius

→ Ukrainian: Меркурій (Merkurij)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *mercuriāgo

Catalan: melcoratge

Possibly from merx (“merchandise”), or perhaps from Etruscan and influenced by merx.

(Roman mythology) Mercury (god of speed and commerce)

(alchemy, chemistry) quicksilver, mercury


visum

[ˈu̯iːs̠ʊ̃ˑ]

inflection of vīsus:
accusative masculine singular


augusti

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪iː]

inflection of augustus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-ium

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of -ius:
accusative masculine singular


vesci

inflection of vēscus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


solum

inflection of sōlus:
accusative masculine singular


bina

inflection of bīnus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


vara

From the feminine of the adjective vārus, vāra, vārum (“bent in; knock-kneed; different”).

inflection of vārus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


saga

inflection of sāgus:
singular feminine nominative/vocative


alar

first-person singular future passive indicative

first-person singular present passive subjunctive


intrata

inflection of intrātus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


citri

inflection of citer:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


divisa

[d̪iːˈu̯iːs̠ä]


Caucasus

la-proper noun

Caucasus m sg (genitive Caucasī); second declension

Caucasī (genitive)
Caucasus (nominative singular)
Caucasī (genitive singular)
Caucasō (dative singular)
Caucasum (accusative singular)
Caucasō (ablative singular)
Caucase (singular vocative)

Catalan: Caucas

French: Caucase

Galician: Cáucaso

Italian: Caucaso

Occitan: Caucàs

Portuguese: Cáucaso

Romanian: Caucaz

Spanish: Cáucaso

→ Basque: Kaukaso

desc

اَلْقَوْقَاز

→ Arabic: اَلْقَوْقَاز (al-qawqāz)

→ Azerbaijani: Qafqaz

→ Pashto: قفقاز (qafqāz, qavqāz)

→ Classical Persian:

Persian: قفقاز (qafqâz)

Tajik: Қафқоз (Qafqoz)

→ Tatar: Qawqaz

→ Danish: Kaukasus (learned)

→ Dutch: Kaukasus (learned)

→ English: Caucasus (learned)

→ Finnish: Kaukasus (learned)

→ German: Kaukasus (learned)

→ Hungarian: Kaukázus (learned)

→ Middle Irish: Cucas

Irish: Cugas

→ Russian: Кавказ (Kavkaz) (see there for further descendants)

[ˈkäu̯käs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos).


Sicilia

la-proper noun

Sicilia f sg (genitive Siciliae); first declension

Siciliae (genitive)
Sicilia (nominative singular)
Siciliae (genitive singular)
Siciliae (dative singular)
Siciliam (accusative singular)
Siciliā (ablative singular)
Sicilia (singular vocative)
Siciliae (locative singular)

Catalan: Sicília

French: Sicile
→ Persian: سیسیل (sisil)

desctree

Italian: Sicilia
→ Albanian: Sicila
→ Japanese: シチリア
→ Korean: 시칠리아 (sichillia)
→ Ottoman Turkish: سچلیا
Turkish: Sicilya

Old Galician-Portuguese: Cezilla

Portuguese: Sicília

Sicilian: Sicilia

Spanish: Sicilia

→ Czech: Sicílie

→ Dutch: Sicilie

→ German: Sizilien

→ Hungarian: Szicília

→ Old English: Sicilia
Middle English: Sicilie, Sicilye
English: Sicily

→ Old Norse: Sikiley

Icelandic: Sikiley

→ Polish: Sycylia

→ Russian: Сици́лия (Sicílija), Сици́лія (Sicílija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kazakh: Сицилия (Sisiliä)
→ Kyrgyz: Сицилия (Sitsiliya)
→ Uzbek: Sitsiliya

[s̠ɪˈkɪlʲiä]

From Ancient Greek Σικελία (Sikelía), from Σίκελος (Síkelos, “Sicel”), the name of the Sicel people.

Sicily (The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily)


prendere

second-person singular future passive indicative


acerata

inflection of aceratus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


acerata

inflection of acerātus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-ta

inflection of -tus:
feminine nominative/vocative singular


chirurgia

From Ancient Greek χειρουργίᾱ̆ (kheirourgíā); by surface analysis, chīrūrgus (“surgeon”) + -ia.

surf

inflection of chīrūrgius:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-si

inflection of -sus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-a

From Proto-Italic *-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ (suffix originally used to form collective nouns, extended in Late PIE to also be a marker of feminine gender). For the use to form masculine agent nouns from verb roots, compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs).

inh

inflection of -us:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


virtuosa

inflection of virtuōsus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


hir

hir (nominative singular)
hir (accusative singular)

From Proto-Italic *hezor, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰésōr. Cognate with Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír).


Argus

la-noun

Argus m sg (genitive Argī); second declension

Argī (genitive)
Argus (nominative singular)
Argī (genitive singular)
Argō (dative singular)
Argum (accusative singular)
Argō (ablative singular)
Arge (singular vocative)


mucosa

inflection of mūcōsus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


lac

lac n sg (genitive lactis); third declension

lactis (genitive)
lac (nominative singular)
lactis (genitive singular)
lactī (dative singular)
lac (accusative singular)
lacte (ablative singular)
lac (singular vocative)

Late Latin: lactis (see there for further descendants)

→⇒ English: lactic, lact(o)-

→ Esperanto: lakto

Ido: lakto

→ Interlingua: lacte

From lact by simplification of a word-final sequence of two plosives (the variant nominative/accusative form lacte shows the addition of a vowel as an alternative). The etymology is controversial: there is no consensus on the cognate set, the manner of descent (inheritance vs. borrowing), or the form and ultimate origin of the etymon. Possible cognates include Ancient Greek γάλα, γᾰ́λᾰκτ-/γᾰ́λᾰκ- (gála, gálakt-/gálak-, “milk”), Old Armenian կաթն (katʻn, “milk”) (or perhaps only its variant form Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʻ), reconstructed as the ancestor of modern dialectal Armenian կախց (kaxcʻ)) Hittite 𒂵𒆷𒀝𒋻 (galaktar, “balm, resin”), Albanian dhallë (“buttermilk”), Romanian zară (“buttermilk”) and Waigali zōr (“milk”).
More information
Pokorny reconstructs the Latin and Greek words as inherited from Proto-Indo-European *glakt n from a root *glag- or *glak-. De Vaan derives the Latin, Greek and Armenian forms from Proto-Indo-European *gl̥gt-, and follows Meiser in explaining the loss of initial *g- in Latin as a result of long-distance dissimilation. Per Nielsen, the Latin and Greek words can be derived from *glakt-, Old Armenian *կաղց (*kałcʻ) can be derived from *g(a)l(ḱ)t- (requiring an initial non-palatal velar), and Albanian dhallë can perhaps be derived from *ǵal(K)- (requiring an initial palatal velar); on the basis of the variability in the initial consonant and the unusual root structure, Nielsen considers the root to be non-Indo-European in origin.
There have been attempts to derive the word instead from the root *h₂melǵ- (“milk”).
* Garnier, Sagart and Sagot 2017 cite Garnier 2016's reconstruction of a verb *ambĭ-blactāre (“to milk with both hands”) > *amblactāre, supposing this was subsequently reanalyzed as *amb-lactāre and lost the prefix to yield the attested verb lactāre. The noun lac(t) would then derive by back-formation from the verb lactāre.

cog

γάλα, γᾰ́λᾰκτ-/γᾰ́λᾰκ-

Cum lacte nutricis.

In melle sunt linguae sitae vostrae atque orationes, lacteque; corda felle sunt lita, atque acerbo aceto.

In honey your tongues and speeches are dipped, and in milk; your hearts are smeared with gall and with bitter vinegar. (Plautus)

Ut mentes ... satiari velut quodam jucundioris disciplinae lacte patiantur.

That minds may endure being satisfied as by the milk of a more pleasant discipline. (Quintilian)

Lac herbae.

cum lacte veneni.

c. 1st century BCE, Anonymous (formerly misattributed to Ovid), Nux
Lamina mollis adhuc tenero dum lacte, quod intro est,
nec mala sunt ulli nostra futura bono.
As their nutshell still remains soft with something tenderly milky inside,

my future fruits are not good to anyone.

Forte sub umbrosis nemorosae vallibus Idae
candidus, armenti gloria, taurus erat,
signatus tenui media inter cornua nigro;

2 CE, Publius Ovidius Naso, Ars Amatoria I.290

As fortune had it, in the shadowy valleys of forested Ida,
there was a white bull, the glory of its herd,
marked by slightly black colour between its horns;
the blemish was (only) one, the rest were milk-white.


Charybdis

la-proper noun

Charybdis f sg (genitive Charybdis); third declension

Charybdis (genitive)
Charybdis (nominative singular)
Charybdis (genitive singular)
Charybdī (dative singular)
Charybdim (accusative singular)
Charybdin (accusative singular)
Charybdī (ablative singular)
Charybdis (singular vocative)

[kʰäˈrʏbd̪ɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek Χάρυβδις (Khárubdis).


sima

inflection of sīmus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


dictum

[ˈd̪ɪkt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

inflection of dictus:
accusative masculine singular


Scylla

Scylla f sg (genitive Scyllae); first declension

Scyllae (genitive)
Scylla (nominative singular)
Scyllae (genitive singular)
Scyllae (dative singular)
Scyllam (accusative singular)
Scyllā (ablative singular)
Scylla (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Scylla (a ravenous monster)


stimuli

[ˈs̠t̪ɪmʊlʲiː]

inflection of stimulus:
genitive singular


candida

inflection of candidus:
feminine nominative/vocative singular


vivum

[ˈu̯iːu̯ʊ̃ˑ]

inflection of vīvus:
accusative masculine singular


furtivum

[fuːrˈt̪iːu̯ʊ̃ˑ]

inflection of fūrtīvus:
masculine accusative singular


cetera

inflection of cēterus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


addenda

inflection of addendus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Tartarus

Tartarus m sg (genitive Tartarī); second declension

Tartarī (genitive)
Tartarus (nominative singular)
Tartarī (genitive singular)
Tartarō (dative singular)
Tartarum (accusative singular)
Tartarō (ablative singular)
Tartare (singular vocative)

Catalan: Tàrtar

→ English: Tartarus

French: Tartare

[ˈt̪ärt̪ärʊs̠]

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus (hell, part of the underworld)

A river of Venetia that used to flow into the Adriatic Sea, now called Tartaro.


dubitare

[d̪ʊbɪˈt̪äːrɛ]

second-person singular present passive imperative


quantum

[ˈkʷän̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

inflection of quantus:
accusative masculine singular


Harrius

Harrius m sg (genitive Harriī or Harrī); second declension

Harriī (genitive)
Harrī (genitive)
Harrius (nominative singular)
Harriī (genitive singular)
Harrī (genitive singular)
Harriō (dative singular)
Harrium (accusative singular)
Harriō (ablative singular)
Harrī (singular vocative)

From the British English proper name Harry, used in the Latin translation of the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.


nova

inflection of novus:
feminine nominative/vocative singular


fasciculi

inflection of fasciculus:
genitive singular


quanta

inflection of quantus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Bosnia

Bosnia f sg (genitive Bosniae); first declension

Bosniae (genitive)
Bosnia (nominative singular)
Bosniae (genitive singular)
Bosniae (dative singular)
Bosniam (accusative singular)
Bosniā (ablative singular)
Bosnia (singular vocative)

In nona Tabula[:] Iaziges metanastae[,] Dacia Vulachia[,] Mysia superior: Seruia[,] Mysia inferior Bosna[,] Tratia[,] Chersonesus.

1511, Bernardus Sylvanus ed., Jacobus Angelus's translation of Ptolemy as Liber Geographica, Bk VIII

(Medieval Latin, obsolete) Synonym of Mysia Inferior.


succedaneum

inflection of succēdāneus:
accusative masculine singular


Mecca

Mecca f sg (genitive Meccae); first declension

Meccae (genitive)
Mecca (nominative singular)
Meccae (genitive singular)
Meccae (dative singular)
Meccam (accusative singular)
Meccā (ablative singular)
Mecca (singular vocative)
Meccae (locative singular)

(post-Classical) Mecca (Arabic city in modern Saudi Arabia)


firma

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of firmus:
feminine nominative/vocative singular


philosophi

inflection of philosophus:
masculine/neuter genitive singular


debitum

[ˈd̪eːbɪt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From dēbeō, dēhibeō (“owe, have obligation”).

inflection of dēbitus:
accusative masculine singular


cana

inflection of cānus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Francia

la-proper noun

Francia f sg (genitive Franciae); first declension

Franciae (genitive)
Francia (nominative singular)
Franciae (genitive singular)
Franciae (dative singular)
Franciam (accusative singular)
Franciā (ablative singular)
Francia (singular vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Francia

Italian: Francia

Neapolitan: Franza

Sicilian: Francia

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: França

Franco-Provençal: France

Occitan: França

desctree

Old French: France, france (manuscript form)
Middle French: France
French: France (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: Fraunce, France
English: France (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Fraunce
→ Breton: Frañs
Norman: France, Fraunce (continental Normandy)
Picard: France
Walloon: France

Rhaeto-Romance

desc

Romansch: Frantscha, Frontscha, Fràntscha, Frauntscha

Sardinian: Frantza

West Iberian

Extremaduran: Francia

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: Franzia

Old Leonese:

Asturian: Francia

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: França
Portuguese: França

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Francia (see there for further descendants)

→ Armenian: Ֆրանսիա (Fransia)

→ Basque: Frantzia

→ English: Francia

→ French: Francie

→ Middle Irish: Frainc

Irish: An Fhrainc

Manx: Yn Rank

Scottish Gaelic: An Fhraing

→ Maltese: Franza

→ Polish: Francja
→ Belarusian: Фра́нцыя (Fráncyja)
→ Russian: Фра́нция (Fráncija), Фра́нція (Fráncija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Bashkir: Франция (Frantsiya)
→ Bulgarian: Франция (Francija)
→ Ingrian: Frantsia
→ Kazakh: Франция (Fransiä)
→ Kyrgyz: Франция (Frantsiya)
→ Macedonian: Франција (Francija)
⇒ Mongolian: Франц (Franc), франц (franc)
→ Slovene: Francija
→ Tatar: Франция (Frantsiyä)
→ Turkmen: Fransiýa
→ Uyghur: فرانسىيە (fransiye)
→ Uzbek: Fransiya
→ Ukrainian: Фра́нція (Fráncija)

→ Welsh: Ffrainc

[ˈfrän̠ʲt͡ʃiä]

(Late Latin) Frankia (the region inhabited or ruled over by the Franks)

(New Latin) France (a country in Western Europe)


algae

inflection of alga:
genitive/dative singular


Perseus

la-proper noun

Perseus m sg (variously declined, genitive Perseos or Perseī); third declension, second declension

Perseos (genitive)
Perseī (genitive)
Perse͡us (nominative singular)
Perseos (genitive singular)
Perseī (genitive singular)
Perseō (dative singular)
Persea (accusative singular)
Perseum (accusative singular)
Perseō (ablative singular)
Perse͡u (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Perseus (son of Jupiter and Danae, killed Medusa and rescued Andromeda)


omnis

la-adj

omnis (neuter omne); third-declension two-termination adjective

omne (neuter)
omnis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
omne (neuter nominative singular)
omnēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
omnia (neuter nominative plural)
omnis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
omnium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
omnī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
omnibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
omnem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
omne (accusative neuter singular)
omnēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
omnīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
omnia (accusative neuter plural)
omnī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
omnibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
omnis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
omne (neuter singular vocative)
omnēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
omnia (neuter plural vocative)

Interlingua: omne

Italian: ogne, ogni

Neapolitan: ogne

Ligurian: ògni

Sicilian: ogni, ognin (as in the phrase ognin cosa, dialects vary)

Old French: oni, onni, omni

French: à l’onni (chiefly dialectal)

→ English: omnibus

From Proto-Italic *opnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-ni-s (“working”), from the verbal root *h₃ep- (“to work”, and hence “to possess”). Related to ops and opus. It could also reflect the base Proto-Indo-European *h₁op- (“to work, to take”) (compare optō), to which De Vaan gives a slight preference for semantic reasons.

der

Superanda omnis fortūna ferendō est.

Every misfortune is to be overcome by enduring.

Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partes trēs

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1

(in the singular) whole, the entirety, all


magnum

inflection of magnus:
accusative masculine singular


salita

inflection of salītus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


sui

suicide

suitheism

From Proto-Indo-European *swé. Cognates include Ancient Greek ἕ (hé), Sanskrit स्वतह् (svataḥ), and perhaps Old English self (English self).

the inflected form of the possessive pronoun meaning his, her/hers, its, their.


primula

inflection of prīmulus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


optimum

inflection of optimus:
accusative masculine singular


Simon

la-proper noun

Simon m sg (genitive Simōnis); third declension

Simōnis (genitive)
Simon (nominative singular)
Simōnis (genitive singular)
Simōnī (dative singular)
Simōnem (accusative singular)
Simōne (ablative singular)
Simon (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Simone

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σίμων (Símōn), itself from Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן (Šimʿōn)

A Christian male given name from Biblical Hebrew


illa

Aromanian: ea

Asturian: ella, la

Catalan: ella, la

Corsican: ella, edda, illa, idda, la, a

Dalmatian: jala, la

Franco-Provençal: el, la

Old French: ele, la

French: elle, la

→ Norwegian Bokmål: la

Friulian: jê, la

Istriot: gila

Italian: ella, la

Occitan: ela, la

Mirandese: eilha, la

Old Galician-Portuguese: ela, a, -la

Fala: ela, a

Galician: ela, a

Portuguese: ela, a

Romanian: ea, aia, a, -a -ua

Romansch: ella, la

Sicilian: iḍḍa, la/a

Spanish: ella, la

Venetian: eła, ła

inflection of ille:
nominative feminine singular


maga

inflection of magus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


summa

inflection of summus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


retina

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

inflection of rētīnus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


erotica

inflection of erōticus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


administri

inflection of administer:
genitive singular


Barbara

Barbara f sg (genitive Barbarae); first declension

Barbarae (genitive)
Barbara (nominative singular)
Barbarae (genitive singular)
Barbarae (dative singular)
Barbaram (accusative singular)
Barbarā (ablative singular)
Barbara (singular vocative)

Probably a substantivisation, used as a proper noun, of the feminine forms of barbarus (“wild”, “savage”, “cruel”, “barbarous”), in elliptical use for Prensiō Barbara (“the Cruel Prison”). Compare barbara (“a wild, savage, cruel, or barbarous woman”).

(Medieval Latin) the name of one of the more abominable prisons of the Grand Châtelet of Paris


adulti

inflection of adultus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


acida

[ˈäːt͡ʃid̪ä]

inflection of acidus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


alia

inflection of alius:
feminine nominative/vocative singular


alterni

[äɫ̪ˈt̪ɛrniː]

inflection of alternus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


neutrum

[ˈnɛu̯t̪rʊ̃ˑ]

inflection of neuter:
accusative masculine singular


exuviae

[ɛkˈs̠uː̯iäe̯]

inflection of exuvia:
genitive/dative singular


alta

inflection of altus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


sinistra

[s̠ɪˈnɪs̠t̪rä]

inflection of sinister:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


offendere

[ɔfːɛn̪ˈd̪eːrɛ]

[ɔfˈfɛn̪d̪ɛrɛ]

second-person singular future passive indicative


avara

inflection of avārus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


certa

inflection of certus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


pendulum

inflection of pendulus:
accusative masculine singular


viva

inflection of vīvus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


salire

second-person singular present passive imperative


Samos

Samos f sg (genitive Samī); second declension

Samī (genitive)
Samos (nominative singular)
Samī (genitive singular)
Samō (dative singular)
Samon (accusative singular)
Samō (ablative singular)
Same (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σάμος (Sámos).


incidere

[ɪŋˈkɪd̪ɛrɛ]

[ɪŋkɪˈd̪eːrɛ]


matura

inflection of mātūrus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


coincidere

[koɪŋˈkɪd̪ɛrɛ]


italiana

[ɪt̪älʲiˈäːnä]

inflection of italiānus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


decorum

[d̪ɛˈkoːrʊ̃ˑ]

inflection of decōrus:
accusative masculine singular


Columbia

Columbia f sg (genitive Columbiae); first declension

Columbiae (genitive)
Columbia (nominative singular)
Columbiae (genitive singular)
Columbiae (dative singular)
Columbiam (accusative singular)
Columbiā (ablative singular)
Columbia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Colombia (a country in South America)


striae

inflection of stria:
genitive/dative singular


carnivora

inflection of carnivorus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


operandum

inflection of operandus:
accusative masculine singular


carnivorum

inflection of carnivorus:
accusative masculine singular


militaria

inflection of mīlitārius:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


sequar

first-person singular future active indicative

first-person singular present active subjunctive


dicar

first-person singular future passive indicative

first-person singular present passive subjunctive


benigna

inflection of benignus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


dextra

inflection of dexter:
feminine nominative/vocative singular


rapida

inflection of rapidus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


gratuita

inflection of grātuītus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


profunda

inflection of profundus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


marmorata

inflection of marmorātus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


libera

inflection of līber:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


plena

inflection of plēnus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


absurda

inflection of absurdus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


aurata

[äu̯ˈräːt̪ä]

[äu̯ˈräːt̪ä]

From aurātus (“gilded, golden”), perfect passive participle of aurō (“gild, overlay with gold”), from aurum (“gold”).

inflection of aurātus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


absoluta

inflection of absolūtus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


mea

inflection of meus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


vitae

[ˈu̯iːt̪äe̯]

inflection of vīta:
genitive/dative singular


apta

inflection of aptus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


agam

first-person singular future active indicative

first-person singular present active subjunctive


neta

inflection of nētus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


fultum

inflection of fultus:
accusative masculine singular


nulla

inflection of nūllus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


sola

inflection of sōlus:
nominative/ablative/vocative singular


arda

inflection of ardus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Elysium

[eːˈlʲʏs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἠλῠ́σῐον (Ēlúsion).

bor+

inflection of Ēlysius:
accusative masculine singular


Britannica

[brɪˈt̪änːɪkä]

[brɪˈt̪änːɪkäː]

inflection of Britannicus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


larvae

inflection of lārva:
genitive/dative singular


Vistula

la-proper noun

Vistula f sg (genitive Vistulae); first declension

Vistulae (genitive)
Vistula (nominative singular)
Vistulae (genitive singular)
Vistulae (dative singular)
Vistulam (accusative singular)
Vistulā (ablative singular)
Vistula (singular vocative)

In the form Visula and Visla at least sometimes directly acquired from Proto-Slavic *Visъla. The form Viscla resolves the /sl/ cluster like in Sclavus, uncommon in Latin, and in Germanic, via which it has sometimes been acquired.
Often explained as from the Proto-Indo-European root *weys- (“to flow”) as in Proto-Germanic *waisǭ (“mire”), although if of Slavic origin then *visěti (“to hang”) would afford a readier stem, suffixed + *-lo + *-a or + *-sla, for which ever reason they would have called it the “hanging river” or “saggy stream”.

Sclavini a Civitate Novidunensi (Mss. : Civitate Nova et Sclavino Rumunensi), et lacu qui appellatur Mursianus (var. : Musianus, Murianus), usque ad Danastrum, et in Boream Viscla tenus commorantur: hi paludes silvasque pro civitatibus habent.

551, Jordanes, De origine actibusque Getarum, section V

The Slavs abide from Noviodunum ad Istrum now known as Isákča and the Mursa lake to the Dniester, and farther north up to the Vistula: here they have the swamps and forests for municipalities.


lota

inflection of lōtus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


curva

inflection of curvus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


erratum

[ɛrˈräːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

inflection of errātus:
accusative masculine singular


fundae

inflection of funda:
genitive/dative singular


memorandum

inflection of memorandus:
accusative masculine singular


prima

inflection of prīmus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


bastarda

inflection of bastardus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


strata

inflection of strātus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


syra

inflection of syrus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


cornea

inflection of corneus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


comprendere

second-person singular future passive indicative


bella

inflection of bellus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


trivium

From tri- (“three”) + via (“road”). Compare trivius (“epithet of deities having temples at the intersection of three roads”).

inflection of trivius:
accusative masculine singular


nisi

inflection of nīsus:
masculine/neuter genitive singular


modicum

[ˈmɔd̪ɪkʊ̃ˑ]

inflection of modicus:
accusative masculine singular


trivia

inflection of trivius:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Thailandia

Thailandia f sg (genitive Thailandiae); first declension

Thailandiae (genitive)
Thailandia (nominative singular)
Thailandiae (genitive singular)
Thailandiae (dative singular)
Thailandiam (accusative singular)
Thailandiā (ablative singular)
Thailandia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Thailand (a country in Southeast Asia)


Indus

Indus m sg (genitive Indī); second declension

Indī (genitive)
Indus (nominative singular)
Indī (genitive singular)
Indō (dative singular)
Indum (accusative singular)
Indō (ablative singular)
Inde (singular vocative)


judicatura

inflection of jūdicātūrus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


cedar

[ˈt͡ʃɛːd̪är]

first-person singular future passive indicative

first-person singular present passive subjunctive


auditorium

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

[äu̯d̪iːˈt̪oːriʊ̃ˑ]

inflection of audītōrius:
accusative masculine singular


referendum

inflection of referendus:
accusative masculine singular


justa

[ˈi̯uːs̠t̪ä]

inflection of jūstus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


apparati

inflection of apparātus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


Rebecca

la-proper noun

Rebecca f sg (genitive Rebeccae); first declension

Rebeccae (genitive)
Rebecca (nominative singular)
Rebeccae (genitive singular)
Rebeccae (dative singular)
Rebeccam (accusative singular)
Rebeccā (ablative singular)
Rebecca (singular vocative)


quinta

inflection of quīntus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Andromeda

Andromeda f sg (genitive Andromedae); first declension

Andromedae (genitive)
Andromeda (nominative singular)
Andromedae (genitive singular)
Andromedae (dative singular)
Andromedam (accusative singular)
Andromedā (ablative singular)
Andromeda (singular vocative)

[än̪ˈd̪rɔmɛd̪ä]

[än̪ˈd̪rɔːmed̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνδρομέδα (Androméda).

(Greek mythology) Andromeda (a daughter of Ethiopian king Cepheus and Cassiopeia)

(New Latin, astronomy) the constellation Andromeda

(New Latin, astronomy) the Andromeda Galaxy


vaga

inflection of vagus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


missa

inflection of missus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


ipsum

Aromanian: nãs, is, es

Italian: esso

Old Galician-Portuguese: esso

Portuguese: isso

Romanian: îns

Sardinian: su, issu

Spanish: eso

inflection of ipse:
accusative masculine singular

inflection of ipse:
nominative/accusative neuter singular


ipsa

inflection of ipse:
nominative feminine singular


agama

inflection of agamus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


fata

From fātum (“destiny, lot, fate”) and fātus (“oracle, prophecy, fate”); derived from verb for (“I speak”) from Proto-Italic *fāōr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ti (“to speak”).

der

inflection of fātus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Polonia

la-proper noun

Polonia f sg (genitive Poloniae); first declension

Poloniae (genitive)
Polonia (nominative singular)
Poloniae (genitive singular)
Poloniae (dative singular)
Poloniam (accusative singular)
Poloniā (ablative singular)
Polonia (singular vocative)

Aromanian: Pulunia

Asturian: Polonia

Catalan: Polònia

Franco-Provençal: Pologne

French: Pologne

Friulian: Polonie

Galician: Polonia

Italian: Polonia

Ligurian: Polònia

Norman: Polongne

Occitan: Polonha

Portuguese: Polônia, Polónia

Romanian: Polonia

Romansch: Pologna

Sardinian: Polonia

Spanish: Polonia

Venetian: Połonia

Walloon: Pologne

→ Chinese: 波羅泥亞／波罗泥亚 (Bōluóníyà)

→ Manchu: ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ (boloniya)

⇒ English: Polono-

⇒ Georgian: პოლონეთი (ṗoloneti)

→ Polish: Polonia

From Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Poland (a country in Central Europe)


ultima

inflection of ultimus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


digesti

inflection of dīgestus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


deliri

inflection of dēlīrus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


defendi

first-person singular perfect active indicative


citi

inflection of citus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


ruta

From Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ), from a Peloponnesian language.

inflection of rutus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Aboa

Aboa f sg (genitive Aboae); first declension

Aboae (genitive)
Aboa (nominative singular)
Aboae (genitive singular)
Aboae (dative singular)
Aboam (accusative singular)
Aboā (ablative singular)
Aboa (singular vocative)
Aboae (locative singular)


ravi

inflection of rāvus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


Serbia

Serbia f sg (genitive Serbiae); first declension

Serbiae (genitive)
Serbia (nominative singular)
Serbiae (genitive singular)
Serbiae (dative singular)
Serbiam (accusative singular)
Serbiā (ablative singular)
Serbia (singular vocative)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Aba

la-prop

Aba m sg (genitive Abae); first declension

Abae (genitive)
Aba (nominative singular)
Abae (genitive singular)
Abae (dative singular)
Abam (accusative singular)
Abā (ablative singular)
Aba (singular vocative)
Abae (locative singular)

Via Ancient Greek Ἄβος (Ábos), given in Strabo, from an unknown source.

A mountain in classical Armenia, said to be the source of the Euphrates and Araxes (Araks) rivers, probably Bingöl Dağı in modern Turkey.


Campana

inflection of Campānus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Canis

la-proper noun

Canis m sg (genitive Canis); third declension

Canis (genitive)
Canis (nominative singular)
Canis (genitive singular)
Canī (dative singular)
Canem (accusative singular)
Cane (ablative singular)
Canis (singular vocative)


Alba

Alba m sg (genitive Albae); first declension

Albae (genitive)
Alba (nominative singular)
Albae (genitive singular)
Albae (dative singular)
Albam (accusative singular)
Albā (ablative singular)
Alba (singular vocative)
Albae (locative singular)

The name of a mythical pre-Roman king, Alba Silvius


Cana

Cana f sg (genitive Canae); first declension

Canae (genitive)
Cana (nominative singular)
Canae (genitive singular)
Canae (dative singular)
Canam (accusative singular)
Canā (ablative singular)
Cana (singular vocative)
Canae (locative singular)

From the Ancient Greek Κανά (Kaná), from the Biblical Hebrew קָנֶה (Qané)


Datum

Datum n sg (genitive Datī); second declension

Datī (genitive)
Datum (nominative singular)
Datī (genitive singular)
Datō (dative singular)
Datum (accusative singular)
Datō (ablative singular)
Datum (singular vocative)
Datī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δάτον (Dáton).

A town of Macedonia famous for its goldmines


Chaos

A genitive plural <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">Chaōrum</i> appears only in very Late to Modern Latin.

Chaos n sg (genitive Chaī); second declension

Chaī (genitive)
Chaos (nominative singular)
Chaī (genitive singular)
Chaō (dative singular)
Chaos (accusative singular)
Chaō (ablative singular)
Chaos (singular vocative)

Italian: caosse, cao, caos

Piedmontese: càos

Spanish: caos

Ante mare et terrās et quod tegit omnia caelum
ūnus erat tōtō nātūrae vultus in orbe,
quem dīxēre chaos: rudis indīgestaque mōlēs
nec quicquam nisi pondus iners congestaque eōdem

Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,
there was one face of nature in the whole world,
which they called chaos: a raw and unorganized mass,
and nothing if not an inert weight and, gathered in the same place,
the discordant seeds of things not well joined together.

nōn bene iūnctārum discordia sēmina rērum.


Barca

Barca f sg (genitive Barcae); first declension

Barcae (genitive)
Barca (nominative singular)
Barcae (nominative plural)
Barcae (genitive singular)
Barcārum (genitive plural)
Barcae (dative singular)
Barcīs (dative plural)
Barcam (accusative singular)
Barcās (accusative plural)
Barcā (ablative singular)
Barcīs (ablative plural)
Barca (singular vocative)
Barcae (plural vocative)

From Punic 𐤁𐤓𐤒 (Baraq), from Phoenician 𐤁𐤓𐤒 (baraq, “lightning”), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *baraḳ-.

a surname from Punic, particularly (historical) a dynasty of Carthaginian leaders.


Barca

Barcae (genitive)
Barca (nominative singular)
Barcae (genitive singular)
Barcae (dative singular)
Barcam (accusative singular)
Barcā (ablative singular)
Barca (singular vocative)
Barcae (locative singular)

English: Barca

Italian: Barca

Spanish: Barca

From Ancient Greek Βάρκη (Bárkē), from the local tribe of the Barraci.


Castor

Castor m sg (genitive Castoris); third declension

Castoris (genitive)
Castor (nominative singular)
Castoris (genitive singular)
Castorī (dative singular)
Castorem (accusative singular)
Castore (ablative singular)
Castor (singular vocative)

𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌏𐌓𐌄𐌉:𐌐𐌏𐌃𐌋𐌏𐌖𐌒𐌖𐌄𐌉𐌒𐌖𐌄/𐌒𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌉𐌔

6th or 5th century BCE, Castor-Pollux dedication (image (page 3; requires access to JSTOR); facsimile)


Dominus

Dominus m sg (genitive Dominī); second declension

Dominī (genitive)
Dominus (nominative singular)
Dominī (genitive singular)
Dominō (dative singular)
Dominum (accusative singular)
Dominō (ablative singular)
Domine (singular vocative)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Domini

Romanian: Domn, Doamne

[ˈd̪ɔmɪnʊs̠]

See dominus (“lord, master of a house”).

Sit nomen Domini benedictum.

(Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(religion) The Lord, the God of Abraham and the Hebrew Tanakh; (Christianity) God, often God the Father


Equus

Equus m sg (genitive Equī); second declension

Equī (genitive)
Equus (nominative singular)
Equī (genitive singular)
Equō (dative singular)
Equum (accusative singular)
Equō (ablative singular)
Eque (singular vocative)

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
Special use of equus.


Deva

Deva f sg (genitive Devae); first declension

Devae (genitive)
Deva (nominative singular)
Devae (genitive singular)
Devae (dative singular)
Devam (accusative singular)
Devā (ablative singular)
Deva (singular vocative)

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from Proto-Celtic *dēwā (“goddess”), from Proto-Celtic *dēwos (“god”), from Proto-Indo-European *deywós (“god”).

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English


Fauna

Fauna f sg (genitive Faunae); first declension

Faunae (genitive)
Fauna (nominative singular)
Faunae (genitive singular)
Faunae (dative singular)
Faunam (accusative singular)
Faunā (ablative singular)
Fauna (singular vocative)


Deus

Deus m sg (irregular, genitive Deī); second declension

Deī (genitive)
Deus (nominative singular)
Deī (genitive singular)
Deō (dative singular)
Deum (accusative singular)
Deō (ablative singular)
Deus (singular vocative)

Gallo-Italic

Emilian: Dio

Ligurian: Dê, Dîo

Lombard: Dio, Dia, Dé

Piedmontese: De

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Diu

Dalmatian: Di, Dai

Istriot: Deîo

Italian: Dio

Sicilian: Deu, Diu

Occitano-Romance

Catalan: Déu

Old Occitan: Dieu, Deu
Occitan: Dieu

desctree

Old French: Deu, Dieu
Middle French: Dieu
French: Dieu (see there for further descendants)
Norman:
Cotentinais: Dùu
Guernésiais: Dju, Gyu
Jèrriais: Dgieu
Sercquiais: Dji
Picard: Diu
Walloon: Diu, Dié

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: Diu

Ladin: Dî

Romansch: Dieu

Sardinian: Déu

Venetian: Dio

West Iberian

Aragonese: Dios

Old Leonese:

Asturian: Dios

Extremaduran: Dios

Fala: Dios

Leonese: Dious

Mirandese: Dius

Old Galician-Portuguese: Deus

Galician: Deus

Portuguese: Deus, Deos (obsolete); D'us (Judaism)
→ Japanese: デウス (Deusu)

Old Spanish: Dios

Ladino: Dyo, Dio, דיו

→ Portuguese: Dio (Judeo-Portuguese)

Spanish: Dios

Gratus esses, o dee haeretice, si isses in dispositionem Creatoris

207 CE – 208 CE, Tertullian, Adversus Marcionem 1.29.8

You would be thankful, oh you heretic god [of Marcion's], if you checked the allotment of the Creator

Ego sum Dominus Deus Abraham patris tui et Deus Isaac

I am the Lord God, of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac

Domine Deus meus, clamavi ad te et sanasti me

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Psalmi.29.3, (Psalms 30:2 in modern numbering)

God my lord, I called you and you healed me


Gallium

[ˈɡälːʲiʊ̃ˑ]

inflection of Gallius:
accusative masculine singular


Gymnasium

la-proper noun

Gymnasium f sg (genitive Gymnasiī); second declension

Gymnasiī (genitive)
Gymnasium (nominative singular)
Gymnasiī (genitive singular)
Gymnasiō (dative singular)
Gymnasium (accusative singular)
Gymnasiō (ablative singular)
Gymnasium (singular vocative)

[ɡʏmˈnäs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γυμνάσιον (Gumnásion, diminutive of Γυμνάς (Gumnás)).

bor+

diminutive of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">Γυμνάς</i> (Gumnás)

sed tu, Gymnasium mea

c. 203 BCE, Plautus, Cistellaria 1.1.109

a female given name from Ancient Greek, character in the play Cistellaria of Plautus


Henna

la-proper noun

Henna f sg (genitive Hennae); first declension

Hennae (genitive)
Henna (nominative singular)
Hennae (genitive singular)
Hennae (dative singular)
Hennam (accusative singular)
Hennā (ablative singular)
Henna (singular vocative)
Hennae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔννα (Énna).

One of the most important cities of Sicily, situated near the center of the island, now Enna


Laus

Laus f sg (genitive Laudis); third declension

Laudis (genitive)
Laus (nominative singular)
Laudis (genitive singular)
Laudī (dative singular)
Laudem (accusative singular)
Laude (ablative singular)
Laus (singular vocative)
Laudī (locative singular)
Laude (locative singular)


Lupus

Lupus m sg (genitive Lupī); second declension

Lupī (genitive)
Lupus (nominative singular)
Lupī (genitive singular)
Lupō (dative singular)
Lupum (accusative singular)
Lupō (ablative singular)
Lupe (singular vocative)

French: Loup

Italian: Lupo

Spanish: Lope


Nox

Nox f sg (genitive Noctis); third declension

Noctis (genitive)
Nox (nominative singular)
Noctis (genitive singular)
Noctī (dative singular)
Noctem (accusative singular)
Nocte (ablative singular)
Nox (singular vocative)


Mona

Mona f sg (genitive Monae); first declension

Monae (genitive)
Mona (nominative singular)
Monae (genitive singular)
Monae (dative singular)
Monam (accusative singular)
Monā (ablative singular)
Mona (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μόνα (Móna).
Cognate with the Celtic names of other isles, from Proto-Celtic *moniyos (related to Welsh mynydd, Cornish menydh, Breton menez), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to tower, stand out”) (compare mōns).


Iris

la-proper noun

Iris m sg (genitive Iris); third declension

Iris (genitive)
Iris (nominative singular)
Iris (genitive singular)
Irī (dative singular)
Irem (accusative singular)
Ire (ablative singular)
Iris (singular vocative)

One of the most considerable rivers of Pontus, now the Yeşilırmak


Nemesis

Nemesis f sg (genitive Nemesis or Nemeseōs); third declension

Nemesis (genitive)
Nemeseōs (genitive)
Nemesis (nominative singular)
Nemesis (genitive singular)
Nemeseōs (genitive singular)
Nemesī (dative singular)
Nemesin (accusative singular)
Nemesim (accusative singular)
Nemesī (ablative singular)
Nemesis (singular vocative)


Piscis

Piscis m sg (genitive Piscis); third declension

Piscis (genitive)
Piscis (nominative singular)
Piscis (genitive singular)
Piscī (dative singular)
Piscem (accusative singular)
Pisce (ablative singular)
Piscis (singular vocative)

Piscis Austrinus
Piscis Austrinus#English

the Fish, Piscis Austrinus (constellation)


Hydra

Hydra f sg (genitive Hydrae); first declension

Hydrae (genitive)
Hydra (nominative singular)
Hydrae (genitive singular)
Hydrae (dative singular)
Hydram (accusative singular)
Hydrā (ablative singular)
Hydra (singular vocative)

English: Hydra, hydra

French: hydre

German: Hydra

Italian: idra

Portuguese: hidra

Spanish: hidra

(Greek mythology) The Hydra (mythical serpent)


Panda

Panda m sg (genitive Pandae); first declension

Pandae (genitive)
Panda (nominative singular)
Pandae (genitive singular)
Pandae (dative singular)
Pandam (accusative singular)
Pandā (ablative singular)
Panda (singular vocative)


Panda

Panda f sg (genitive Pandae); first declension

From Proto-Italic *Patnā, from *patnō (“to spread”), from Proto-Indo-European *pt-ne-h₂-ti, a nasal-infix present made from *peth₂-.

(Roman mythology) a Roman goddess, whom Festus identifies as the "goddess of the rustics" and Varro relates as the goddess who provides "bread" and therefore "food"; possibly an epithet of Juno


Retina

Retina f sg (genitive Retinae); first declension

Retinae (genitive)
Retina (nominative singular)
Retinae (genitive singular)
Retinae (dative singular)
Retinam (accusative singular)
Retinā (ablative singular)
Retina (singular vocative)
Retinae (locative singular)


Parma

Parma f sg (genitive Parmae); first declension

Parmae (genitive)
Parma (nominative singular)
Parmae (genitive singular)
Parmae (dative singular)
Parmam (accusative singular)
Parmā (ablative singular)
Parma (singular vocative)
Parmae (locative singular)


Anna

Anna f sg (genitive Annae); first declension

Annae (genitive)
Anna (nominative singular)
Annae (genitive singular)
Annae (dative singular)
Annam (accusative singular)
Annā (ablative singular)
Anna (singular vocative)

Italian: Anna

From Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannâ).

a female given name, equivalent to English Ann


Sagitta

Sagitta f sg (genitive Sagittae); first declension

Sagittae (genitive)
Sagitta (nominative singular)
Sagittae (genitive singular)
Sagittae (dative singular)
Sagittam (accusative singular)
Sagittā (ablative singular)
Sagitta (singular vocative)

→ English: Sagitta

[s̠äˈɡɪt̪ːä]

[säˈd͡ʒit̪ːä]


Sagitta

Sagitta m sg (genitive Sagittae); first declension

[s̠äˈɡɪt̪ːä]

[säˈd͡ʒit̪ːä]

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Octavius Sagitta, a Roman tribune


Terminus

Terminus m sg (genitive Terminī); second declension

Proprialisation of terminus (“a boundary, a limit”).

(Roman mythology) the deity presiding over boundaries; a personification of the term terminus (“a boundary, a limit”)


Tritium

Tritium n sg (genitive Tritiī or Tritī); second declension

Tritiī (genitive)
Tritī (genitive)
Tritium (nominative singular)
Tritiī (genitive singular)
Tritī (genitive singular)
Tritiō (dative singular)
Tritium (accusative singular)
Tritiō (ablative singular)
Tritium (singular vocative)
Tritiī (locative singular)

[ˈt̪rɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From a Hispano-Celtic language, from Proto-Celtic *tritiyos (“third”).

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

A town of the Autrigones in Hispania Tarraconensis


Petra

Petra f sg (genitive Petrae); first declension

Petrae (genitive)
Petra (nominative singular)
Petrae (genitive singular)
Petrae (dative singular)
Petram (accusative singular)
Petrā (ablative singular)
Petra (singular vocative)
Petrae (locative singular)

Petra (an ancient Nabatean city in Arabia Petraea, in modern Jordan)

Petra, Petra in Aegypto (an ancient Hellenistic city and former bishopic in Roman Egypt)

Petra (a medieval fortified town in Lazica, in the modern country of Georgia; modern Tsikhisdziri)

Petra (an ancient lost town in Corinthia in modern Greece)

Petra (an ancient lost town in Elis in modern Greece)

a post-classical female given name, masculine equivalent Petrus


Terra

Terra f sg (genitive Terrae); first declension

Terrae (genitive)
Terra (nominative singular)
Terrae (genitive singular)
Terrae (dative singular)
Terram (accusative singular)
Terrā (ablative singular)
Terra (singular vocative)

From terra (“earth”), to distinguish the goddess or planet from its other senses.

(Roman mythology) Terra (goddess of the Earth)

(New Latin, astronomy) the Earth (planet)


Verbum

Verbum n sg (genitive Verbī); second declension

Verbī (genitive)
Verbum (nominative singular)
Verbī (genitive singular)
Verbō (dative singular)
Verbum (accusative singular)
Verbō (ablative singular)
Verbum (singular vocative)

From verbum, a calque of Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos).

(Ecclesiastical Latin) the Word (epithet of Christ, the Second Person of the Trinity)


Virus

Virus m sg (genitive Virī); second declension

Virī (genitive)
Virus (nominative singular)
Virī (genitive singular)
Virō (dative singular)
Virum (accusative singular)
Virō (ablative singular)
Vire (singular vocative)

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis, now the Anllóns


pantherinae

inflection of panthērīnus:
feminine genitive/dative singular


vertebrata

inflection of vertebrātus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


radiata

inflection of radiātus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


brunei

inflection of brūneus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


dominica

[d̪ɔˈmɪnɪkä]

inflection of dominicus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


ucraina

inflection of ūcraīnus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


Coeus

Coeus m sg (genitive Coeī); second declension

Coeī (genitive)
Coeus (nominative singular)
Coeī (genitive singular)
Coeō (dative singular)
Coeum (accusative singular)
Coeō (ablative singular)
Coee (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Κοῖος (Koîos, “Coeus”).

(Greek mythology) Coeus, the Titan of intelligence.


barbara

From barbarus: as a noun, a substantivisation of its feminine forms in elliptical use for fēmina barbara (the formation is novel to Latin; the Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros) is an adjective of two endings, whose masculine and feminine forms are isomorphic); as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

inflection of barbarus:
nominative/vocative singular feminine


clara

inflection of clārus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular