singulus

singula (feminine)
singulum (neuter)
singulus (masculine nominative singular)
singula (feminine nominative singular)
singulum (neuter nominative singular)
singulī (masculine nominative plural)
singulae (feminine nominative plural)
singula (neuter nominative plural)
singulī (genitive masculine singular)
singulae (feminine genitive singular)
singulī (genitive neuter singular)
singulōrum (genitive masculine plural)
singulārum (feminine genitive plural)
singulōrum (genitive neuter plural)
singulō (dative masculine singular)
singulae (dative feminine singular)
singulō (dative neuter singular)
singulīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
singulum (accusative masculine singular)
singulam (accusative feminine singular)
singulum (accusative neuter singular)
singulōs (accusative masculine plural)
singulās (accusative feminine plural)
singula (accusative neuter plural)
singulō (ablative masculine singular)
singulā (ablative feminine singular)
singulō (ablative neuter singular)
singulīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
singule (masculine singular vocative)
singula (feminine singular vocative)
singulum (neuter singular vocative)
singulī (masculine plural vocative)
singulae (feminine plural vocative)
singula (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: singur

Catalan: sengles

Dalmatian: sanglo

→ English: single (via Old French)

Friulian: sengul

→ Irish: singil (via English)

Italian: singolo

Galician: senllos

Old French: sengle

Romanian: singur

Sicilian: sìngulu

Spanish: sendos

Asturian: cenciellu

Galician: sinxelo

Portuguese: singelo

Spanish: sencillo

→ Catalan: senzill (via Spanish)

[ˈs̠ɪŋɡʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From Proto-Italic *senɣelos, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one”) + distributive particle *ǵʰe (compare Albanian gjithë).


amor

la-noun

amor m (genitive amōris); third declension

amōris (genitive)
amor (nominative singular)
amōrēs (nominative plural)
amōris (genitive singular)
amōrum (genitive plural)
amōrī (dative singular)
amōribus (dative plural)
amōrem (accusative singular)
amōrēs (accusative plural)
amōre (ablative singular)
amōribus (ablative plural)
amor (singular vocative)
amōrēs (plural vocative)

Dalmatian:

amaur

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: amore, amori

Italian: amore

Neapolitan: ammore

Sicilian: amuri

Sardinian:

amore, amori, more

Padanian:

Friulian: amôr

Istriot: amure

Piedmontese: amor

Romagnol: amôr (Central Romagna)

Romansch: amur

Venetian: amor

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: amor, amur
Middle French: amour
French: amour
→ Middle English: amour, amoure, amur
English: amour, amor
Middle Scots: amour
Norman: amour

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: amor

Occitan: amor

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: amor

Extremaduran: amol

Mozarabic: אמורי ('mwry)

Old Leonese:

Asturian: amor

Mirandese: amor

Leonese: amor

Old Galician-Portuguese: amor

Galician: amor

Portuguese: amor

Old Spanish:

Ladino: amor

Spanish: amor

Borrowings:

→ Icelandic: amor

→ Romanian: amor

(in the plural) love, sweetheart (term of endearment)


conubium

la-noun

cōnū̆bium n (genitive cōnū̆biī or cōnū̆bī); second declension

cōnū̆bium (canonical neuter)
cōnū̆biī (genitive)
cōnū̆bī (genitive)
cōnū̆bium (nominative singular)
cōnū̆bia (nominative plural)
cōnū̆biī (genitive singular)
cōnū̆bī (genitive singular)
cōnū̆biōrum (genitive plural)
cōnū̆biō (dative singular)
cōnū̆biīs (dative plural)
cōnū̆bium (accusative singular)
cōnū̆bia (accusative plural)
cōnū̆biō (ablative singular)
cōnū̆biīs (ablative plural)
cōnū̆bium (singular vocative)
cōnū̆bia (plural vocative)

Italian: connubio

Spanish: connubio

Equivalent to con- + nūbō (“I marry”) + -ium. Per De Vaan, the cō-n- (found also in other words that are on the surface composed of con- + a stem starting with n-) has been explained as a development from previous *com-sn-. Weiss reconstructs the word as going back to an original form *kon-snoubii̯om. It is not simple to determine the usual length of the vowel in the second syllable using poetic evidence (see below). Long ū would be the regular outcome of a diphthong derived from the e- or o-grade of the Proto-Indo-European root (and would get analogical support from the long ū in nūbō); on the other hand, the related words prōnuba and innuba can be cited to support the possibility of a pronunciation with short /u/, which would come from the zero grade of the Proto-Indo-European root.


sutum

sūtum n (genitive sūtī); second declension

sūtum (canonical neuter)
sūtī (genitive)
sūtum (nominative singular)
sūta (nominative plural)
sūtī (genitive singular)
sūtōrum (genitive plural)
sūtō (dative singular)
sūtīs (dative plural)
sūtum (accusative singular)
sūta (accusative plural)
sūtō (ablative singular)
sūtīs (ablative plural)
sūtum (singular vocative)
sūta (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠uːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

(in the plural) A garment which is made of things fastened together; coat of mail, mail


paedagogium

paedagōgīum n (genitive paedagōgīī); second declension

paedagōgīum (canonical neuter)
paedagōgīī (genitive)
paedagōgīum (nominative singular)
paedagōgīa (nominative plural)
paedagōgīī (genitive singular)
paedagōgīōrum (genitive plural)
paedagōgīō (dative singular)
paedagōgīīs (dative plural)
paedagōgīum (accusative singular)
paedagōgīa (accusative plural)
paedagōgīō (ablative singular)
paedagōgīīs (ablative plural)
paedagōgīum (singular vocative)
paedagōgīa (plural vocative)

[päe̯d̪äɡoːˈɡiːʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek παιδαγωγεῖον (paidagōgeîon, “place where pedagogues waited for their boys; school”).

der

παιδαγωγεῖον

(in the plural) Pageboys in such an establishment.


algor

la-noun

algor m (genitive algōris); third declension

algōris (genitive)
algor (nominative singular)
algōrēs (nominative plural)
algōris (genitive singular)
algōrum (genitive plural)
algōrī (dative singular)
algōribus (dative plural)
algōrem (accusative singular)
algōrēs (accusative plural)
algōre (ablative singular)
algōribus (ablative plural)
algor (singular vocative)
algōrēs (plural vocative)

English: algor mortis

Italian: algore

Portuguese: algor mortis


cautum

cautum n (genitive cautī); second declension

cautī (genitive)
cautum (nominative singular)
cauta (nominative plural)
cautī (genitive singular)
cautōrum (genitive plural)
cautō (dative singular)
cautīs (dative plural)
cautum (accusative singular)
cauta (accusative plural)
cautō (ablative singular)
cautīs (ablative plural)
cautum (singular vocative)
cauta (plural vocative)

[ˈkäu̯t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Substantivisation of cautus (“protected, guaranteed, stipulated”), past participle of caveō.

(chiefly in the plural) provisions (of a law)


vestimentum

vestīmentum n (genitive vestīmentī); second declension

vestīmentum (canonical neuter)
vestīmentī (genitive)
vestīmentum (nominative singular)
vestīmenta (nominative plural)
vestīmentī (genitive singular)
vestīmentōrum (genitive plural)
vestīmentō (dative singular)
vestīmentīs (dative plural)
vestīmentum (accusative singular)
vestīmenta (accusative plural)
vestīmentō (ablative singular)
vestīmentīs (ablative plural)
vestīmentum (singular vocative)
vestīmenta (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: vishtimintu

Romanian: veșmânt

Dalmatian:

vestemiant

Italo-Romance:

Italian: vestimento

Sicilian: vistimentu

Rhaeto-Romance:

Romansch: büschmaint

Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: vestement, vestiment, vestemant
Middle French: vestement, vestiment
French: vêtement
→ Middle English: vestement, vestment
English: vestment

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: vestiment

Occitan: vestiment

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: vestimenta

Portuguese: vestimenta

Old Spanish: vestimienta, vestimient
Ladino: vestimienta
Spanish: vestimenta

[u̯ɛs̠t̪iːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

vestīmenta mūtāre

numquid abscondere potest homō ignem in sinū suō ut vestīmenta illīus nōn ārdeant

Can a man hide fire in his bosom, and his garments not burn? (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)

(in the plural) clothes, clothing, garments


lacunar

la-noun

lacūnar n (genitive lacūnāris); third declension

lacūnar (canonical neuter)
lacūnāris (genitive)
lacūnar (nominative singular)
lacūnāria (nominative plural)
lacūnāris (genitive singular)
lacūnārium (genitive plural)
lacūnārī (dative singular)
lacūnāribus (dative plural)
lacūnar (accusative singular)
lacūnāria (accusative plural)
lacūnārī (ablative singular)
lacūnāribus (ablative plural)
lacūnar (singular vocative)
lacūnāria (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪äˈkuːnär]

(in the plural) panels of the under surface of a cornice


trinus

trīnus (canonical)
trīna (feminine)
trīnum (neuter)
trīnus (masculine nominative singular)
trīna (feminine nominative singular)
trīnum (neuter nominative singular)
trīnī (masculine nominative plural)
trīnae (feminine nominative plural)
trīna (neuter nominative plural)
trīnī (genitive masculine singular)
trīnae (feminine genitive singular)
trīnī (genitive neuter singular)
trīnum (genitive masculine plural)
trīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
trīnum (feminine genitive plural)
trīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
trīnum (genitive neuter plural)
trīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
trīnō (dative masculine singular)
trīnae (dative feminine singular)
trīnō (dative neuter singular)
trīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
trīnum (accusative masculine singular)
trīnam (accusative feminine singular)
trīnum (accusative neuter singular)
trīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
trīnās (accusative feminine plural)
trīna (accusative neuter plural)
trīnō (ablative masculine singular)
trīnā (ablative feminine singular)
trīnō (ablative neuter singular)
trīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
trīne (masculine singular vocative)
trīna (feminine singular vocative)
trīnum (neuter singular vocative)
trīnī (masculine plural vocative)
trīnae (feminine plural vocative)
trīna (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: trino, trina

Middle French: trin

desctree

→ Middle English: trine, tryne
English: trine

Sicilian: trinu

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *trēna

Aragonese: trena

Catalan: trena

Franco-Provençal: trena

Occitan: trena

From Proto-Italic *triznos, itself from Proto-Indo-European *trís (“thrice”) and the adjective-forming suffix *-nós (see Latin -nus), equivalent to Latin ter + -nus (compare the alternative form ternus).


granarium

la-noun

grānārium n (genitive grānāriī or grānārī); second declension

grānārium (canonical neuter)
grānāriī (genitive)
grānārī (genitive)
grānārium (nominative singular)
grānāria (nominative plural)
grānāriī (genitive singular)
grānārī (genitive singular)
grānāriōrum (genitive plural)
grānāriō (dative singular)
grānāriīs (dative plural)
grānārium (accusative singular)
grānāria (accusative plural)
grānāriō (ablative singular)
grānāriīs (ablative plural)
grānārium (singular vocative)
grānāria (plural vocative)

Catalan: graner

English: granary, garner

French: grenier

Friulian: granâr

Galician: grandeiro

Italian: granaio

Occitan: granièr

Old French: guernier, grenier

Romanian: grânar

Spanish: granero

[ɡräːˈnäːriʊ̃ˑ]


hospitale

hospitāle n (genitive hospitālis); third declension

hospitāle (canonical neuter)
hospitālis (genitive)
hospitāle (nominative singular)
hospitālia (nominative plural)
hospitālis (genitive singular)
hospitālium (genitive plural)
hospitālī (dative singular)
hospitālibus (dative plural)
hospitāle (accusative singular)
hospitālia (accusative plural)
hospitālī (ablative singular)
hospitālibus (ablative plural)
hospitāle (singular vocative)
hospitālia (plural vocative)

Dalmatian:

Istriot: uspadal

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: ospidale

desc

obsolete, Tuscan <i class="Latn mention" lang="it">spedale</i>

Italian: ospedale (obsolete, Tuscan spedale)

Sicilian: spitali

North Italian:

Friulian: ospedâl

Ligurian: uspiâ

Piedmontese: ospial

Romagnol: sbdêl

Sammarinese: uspidêl

Romansch: ospital

desctree

Venetian: ospedal, ospeal
→ Cimbrian: ospedàl

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: hostâl

Old French: ostel (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: hostal

Old Occitan: ostal

Occitan: ostal, ostau

→ Old Spanish: ostal, hostal

Spanish: hostal

West Iberian:

Portuguese: hospedal

Borrowings

desc

→ Arabic: اِسْبِيطار (isbīṭār)

→ Arabic: اِسْبِيطار (isbīṭār) (dialectal, especially Maghrebi) (influenced by Sicilian)

Algerian Arabic: سبيطار (sbīṭār)

Maltese: sptar

Moroccan Arabic: سبيطار (sbīṭār)

→ Asturian: hospital

→ Danish: hospital

→ Middle English: spitel

English: spital, spittle

→ Franco-Provençal: hèpetâl

desctree

→ Old French: hospital
Anglo-Norman: ospitel
→ Middle Irish: ospitél
Irish: ospidéal
Scottish Gaelic: ospadal
Middle French: hospital
French: hôpital
→ Dutch: hospitaal
Afrikaans: hospitaal
→ Caribbean Hindustani: aspatál
→ Middle English: hospital
English: hospital (see there for further descendants)
Scots: hospital
→ Russian: госпиталь (gospitalʹ)

→ Old High German: *hospitāl (attested in hospitālhūs)

Middle High German: hospitāl

German: Hospital

⇒ Middle High German: spitāl (aphetic form)

Central Franconian: Spidol

German: Spital, Hospital (literary; dated)
→ Polish: szpital, śpital (Middle Polish)
→ Belarusian: шпіта́ль (špitálʹ)
→ Kashubian: szpëtôl (through Middle Polish)
→ Ukrainian: шпиталь (špytalʹ)
→ Romanian: spital, șpital — regional, Transylvania; ospital
→ Yiddish: שפּיטאָל (shpitol)

Luxembourgish: Spidol

→ Hungarian: ispotály (dialectal, archaic)

→ Old Occitan: hospital, ospital, espital
Occitan: espital

desc

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: hospital, espital, spital

Portuguese: hospital (see there for further descendants), espital

Galician: hospital

desctree

→ Spanish: hospital
→ Bikol Central: ospital
→ Cebuano: ospital
→ Karao: ospital
→ Tagalog: ospital

→ Swedish: hospital

Nominalisation of the adjective under Etymology 1.

(in the plural) lodgings, a guesthouse or inn

a guestroom
lodgings, a guesthouse or inn

(Late Latin, often in the plural) a shelter for the poor; a hospice for travellers or the sick (in monasteries)

(Medieval Latin) Used in proper nouns designating hospitals belonging to knightly or monastic orders.


elementum

la-noun

elementum n (genitive elementī); second declension

elementī (genitive)
elementum (nominative singular)
elementa (nominative plural)
elementī (genitive singular)
elementōrum (genitive plural)
elementō (dative singular)
elementīs (dative plural)
elementum (accusative singular)
elementa (accusative plural)
elementō (ablative singular)
elementīs (ablative plural)
elementum (singular vocative)
elementa (plural vocative)

Catalan: element

English: element

French: élément

Turkish: eleman

Galician: elemento

German: Element

Italian: elemento

Occitan: element

Portuguese: elemento

Romanian: element

Russian: элемент (element)

Spanish: elemento

Swedish: element

Turkish: element

Welsh: elfen

[ɛɫ̪ɛˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Akademie-Verlag
Berlin
Wolfgang Pfeifer (etymologist)
la:elementum

Uncertain. Perhaps ultimately from L M N, first three letters of the second half of the Canaanite alphabet, recited by ancient scribes when learning it (in sense compare English ABC(s) (“fundamentals”)). This idea has been criticized though due to the absence of any evidence for use of a half-split in the Latin alphabet itself and the lack of evidence for the use of "el", "em", and "en" as letter names in early Latin. An alternative related idea is that elementum was borrowed into Latin from a Semitic term (probably via Egyptian) halaḥama, which derives from the old South Semitic initial character sequence, h-l-ḥ-m..., though this presents some difficulties as well.
Alternatively could be a neologism to translate the equivalent Greek term στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon, “element, letter”) (introduced in the sense of "element" by Plato), which, like the Latin elementum, has the dual meaning of "element" and "letter". This neologism would be modelled on and alluding to alimentum (“nourishment”), modified to be a mnemonic for the sequence of letters "L M N"; this would make it related to alere (“to nourish”), olēscere (“to grow”), both from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-.
A further suggestion is that the word may have been derived from an unattested *elepantum for a letter made of ivory (i.e., a toy letter for the purpose of learning to read), an old loanword from Ancient Greek ἐλέφας (eléphas, “elephant”) or its accusative ἐλέφαντα (eléphanta). This could explain the otherwise irregular -e- in the second syllable.


aulaeum

la-noun

aulaeum n (genitive aulaeī); second declension

aulaeī (genitive)
aulaeum (nominative singular)
aulaea (nominative plural)
aulaeī (genitive singular)
aulaeōrum (genitive plural)
aulaeō (dative singular)
aulaeīs (dative plural)
aulaeum (accusative singular)
aulaea (accusative plural)
aulaeō (ablative singular)
aulaeīs (ablative plural)
aulaeum (singular vocative)
aulaea (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: avlëmend

(in the plural) hangings, drapes, drapery


binus

bīnus (canonical)
bīna (feminine)
bīnum (neuter)
bīnus (masculine nominative singular)
bīna (feminine nominative singular)
bīnum (neuter nominative singular)
bīnī (masculine nominative plural)
bīnae (feminine nominative plural)
bīna (neuter nominative plural)
bīnī (genitive masculine singular)
bīnae (feminine genitive singular)
bīnī (genitive neuter singular)
bīnum (genitive masculine plural)
bīnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
bīnum (feminine genitive plural)
bīnārum (feminine genitive plural)
bīnum (genitive neuter plural)
bīnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
bīnō (dative masculine singular)
bīnae (dative feminine singular)
bīnō (dative neuter singular)
bīnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bīnum (accusative masculine singular)
bīnam (accusative feminine singular)
bīnum (accusative neuter singular)
bīnōs (accusative masculine plural)
bīnās (accusative feminine plural)
bīna (accusative neuter plural)
bīnō (ablative masculine singular)
bīnā (ablative feminine singular)
bīnō (ablative neuter singular)
bīnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
bīne (masculine singular vocative)
bīna (feminine singular vocative)
bīnum (neuter singular vocative)
bīnī (masculine plural vocative)
bīnae (feminine plural vocative)
bīna (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *dwiznos, equivalent to bis (“twice”) + -nus (distributive numeral-forming suffix).

suffix

in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)

London: Macmillan and Co. to be absolutely ignorant of arithmetic: bis bina quot sint non didicisse(ambiguous) to lend at 24 per cent.[TR1: binis centesimis fenerari

Et praetoribus prioris anni M. Iunio in Etruria, P. Sempronio in Gallia cum binis legionibus quas habuerant prorogatum est imperium.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1

[…] And the military command of Marcus Junius in Etruria and Publius Sempronius in Gaul, praetors of the previous year, was extended with the two legions which they had each held.


tescum

la-noun

tescum n (genitive tescī); second declension

tescī (genitive)
tescum (nominative singular)
tesca (nominative plural)
tescī (genitive singular)
tescōrum (genitive plural)
tescō (dative singular)
tescīs (dative plural)
tescum (accusative singular)
tesca (accusative plural)
tescō (ablative singular)
tescīs (ablative plural)
tescum (singular vocative)
tesca (plural vocative)

[ˈt̪ɛs̠kʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain and lacking agreement on the precise meaning. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), with regular simplification of *-rs- > /s/ before a voiceless consonant (compare testis). Compare pāscuum for the formation. The c in the plural is likely to be analogical after the regular /kʷum > kum/ in the singular. A connection with Proto-Indo-European *tews- (“to be empty”), the source of Sanskrit तुच्छ (tuccha, “empty”), is rejected by De Vaan, who mentions Dunkel's proposal that teskʷ- is derived by dissimilation from twes-kʷ- but points out that *twes- is not an ablaut grade of this root.

der

(chiefly in the plural) wilderness, wasteland, desert


oppidanus

la-noun

oppidānus m (genitive oppidānī); second declension

oppidānus (canonical masculine)
oppidānī (genitive)
oppidānus (nominative singular)
oppidānī (nominative plural)
oppidānī (genitive singular)
oppidānōrum (genitive plural)
oppidānō (dative singular)
oppidānīs (dative plural)
oppidānum (accusative singular)
oppidānōs (accusative plural)
oppidānō (ablative singular)
oppidānīs (ablative plural)
oppidāne (singular vocative)
oppidānī (plural vocative)

[ɔpːɪˈd̪äːnʊs̠]

(chiefly in the plural) townspeople, townsfolk


armamentum

armāmentum n (genitive armāmentī); second declension

armāmentum (canonical neuter)
armāmentī (genitive)
armāmentum (nominative singular)
armāmenta (nominative plural)
armāmentī (genitive singular)
armāmentōrum (genitive plural)
armāmentō (dative singular)
armāmentīs (dative plural)
armāmentum (accusative singular)
armāmenta (accusative plural)
armāmentō (ablative singular)
armāmentīs (ablative plural)
armāmentum (singular vocative)
armāmenta (plural vocative)

Catalan: armament

Galician: armamento

Italian: armamento

Portuguese: armamento

Romanian: armânt

Spanish: armamento

(chiefly in the plural) equipment, implement, utensil; rigging (of a ship)


auxiliarius

auxiliārius m (genitive auxiliāriī or auxiliārī); second declension

auxiliārius (canonical masculine)
auxiliāriī (genitive)
auxiliārī (genitive)
auxiliārius (nominative singular)
auxiliāriī (nominative plural)
auxiliāriī (genitive singular)
auxiliārī (genitive singular)
auxiliāriōrum (genitive plural)
auxiliāriō (dative singular)
auxiliāriīs (dative plural)
auxiliārium (accusative singular)
auxiliāriōs (accusative plural)
auxiliāriō (ablative singular)
auxiliāriīs (ablative plural)
auxiliārie (singular vocative)
auxiliāriī (plural vocative)

→ English: auxiliary

→ Italian: ausiliario

From auxilium (“help”) + -ārius (“-er”).


frux

frūx f (genitive frūgis); third declension

frūx (canonical feminine)
frūgis (genitive)
frūx (nominative singular)
frūgēs (nominative plural)
frūgis (genitive singular)
frūgum (genitive plural)
frūgī (dative singular)
frūgibus (dative plural)
frūgem (accusative singular)
frūgēs (accusative plural)
frūge (ablative singular)
frūgibus (ablative plural)
frūx (singular vocative)
frūgēs (plural vocative)

→ Spanish: frugívoro, frugivorismo.

Galician: fruxe

From Proto-Italic *frūks, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-s, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg- (“fruit”).


manipularis

manipulāris m (genitive manipulāris); third declension

manipulāris (canonical masculine)
manipulāris (genitive)
manipulāris (nominative singular)
manipulārēs (nominative plural)
manipulāris (genitive singular)
manipulārium (genitive plural)
manipulārī (dative singular)
manipulāribus (dative plural)
manipulārem (accusative singular)
manipulārēs (accusative plural)
manipulārīs (accusative plural)
manipulāre (ablative singular)
manipulārī (ablative singular)
manipulāribus (ablative plural)
manipulāris (singular vocative)
manipulārēs (plural vocative)

[mänɪpʊˈɫ̪äːrɪs̠]


praestigia

praestīgia f (genitive praestīgiae); first declension

praestīgia (canonical feminine)
praestīgiae (genitive)
praestīgia (nominative singular)
praestīgiae (nominative plural)
praestīgiae (genitive singular)
praestīgiārum (genitive plural)
praestīgiae (dative singular)
praestīgiīs (dative plural)
praestīgiam (accusative singular)
praestīgiās (accusative plural)
praestīgiā (ablative singular)
praestīgiīs (ablative plural)
praestīgia (singular vocative)
praestīgiae (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the plural) deception, illusion, trick


soldurius

soldūrius m (genitive soldūriī or soldūrī); second declension

soldūrius (canonical masculine)
soldūriī (genitive)
soldūrī (genitive)
soldūrius (nominative singular)
soldūriī (nominative plural)
soldūriī (genitive singular)
soldūrī (genitive singular)
soldūriōrum (genitive plural)
soldūriō (dative singular)
soldūriīs (dative plural)
soldūrium (accusative singular)
soldūriōs (accusative plural)
soldūriō (ablative singular)
soldūriīs (ablative plural)
soldūrie (singular vocative)
soldūriī (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the plural) vassal; retainer (of a chieftain)


sarmentum

sarmentum n (genitive sarmentī); second declension

sarmentī (genitive)
sarmentum (nominative singular)
sarmenta (nominative plural)
sarmentī (genitive singular)
sarmentōrum (genitive plural)
sarmentō (dative singular)
sarmentīs (dative plural)
sarmentum (accusative singular)
sarmenta (accusative plural)
sarmentō (ablative singular)
sarmentīs (ablative plural)
sarmentum (singular vocative)
sarmenta (plural vocative)

→ Alemannic German: Sermde, Serme

Catalan: sarment

French: sarment

Italian: sarmento

Old Galician-Portuguese: xermento

Portuguese: sarmento

Spanish: sarmiento

For earlier *sarpmentom, equivalent to sarpō (“to cut off, trim, prune, clean”) + -mentum.

af

(chiefly in the plural) twigs, brushwood


subsidiarius

la-noun

subsidiārius m (genitive subsidiāriī or subsidiārī); second declension

subsidiārius (canonical masculine)
subsidiāriī (genitive)
subsidiārī (genitive)
subsidiārius (nominative singular)
subsidiāriī (nominative plural)
subsidiāriī (genitive singular)
subsidiārī (genitive singular)
subsidiāriōrum (genitive plural)
subsidiāriō (dative singular)
subsidiāriīs (dative plural)
subsidiārium (accusative singular)
subsidiāriōs (accusative plural)
subsidiāriō (ablative singular)
subsidiāriīs (ablative plural)
subsidiārie (singular vocative)
subsidiāriī (plural vocative)

Italian: sussidiario

Spanish: subsidiario


ternus

terna (feminine)
ternum (neuter)
ternus (masculine nominative singular)
terna (feminine nominative singular)
ternum (neuter nominative singular)
ternī (masculine nominative plural)
ternae (feminine nominative plural)
terna (neuter nominative plural)
ternī (genitive masculine singular)
ternae (feminine genitive singular)
ternī (genitive neuter singular)
ternum (genitive masculine plural)
ternōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ternum (feminine genitive plural)
ternārum (feminine genitive plural)
ternum (genitive neuter plural)
ternōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ternō (dative masculine singular)
ternae (dative feminine singular)
ternō (dative neuter singular)
ternīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ternum (accusative masculine singular)
ternam (accusative feminine singular)
ternum (accusative neuter singular)
ternōs (accusative masculine plural)
ternās (accusative feminine plural)
terna (accusative neuter plural)
ternō (ablative masculine singular)
ternā (ablative feminine singular)
ternō (ablative neuter singular)
ternīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
terne (masculine singular vocative)
terna (feminine singular vocative)
ternum (neuter singular vocative)
ternī (masculine plural vocative)
ternae (feminine plural vocative)
terna (neuter plural vocative)

→ Catalan: tern (learned)

Italian: terno

→ Portuguese: terno (learned)

→ Spanish: terno (learned)

From ter (“thrice”) + -nus (adjective-forming suffix), compare the older trinus.

af

(in the plural) three each; three at a time


lumbus

la-noun

lumbus m (genitive lumbī); second declension

lumbī (genitive)
lumbus (nominative singular)
lumbī (nominative plural)
lumbī (genitive singular)
lumbōrum (genitive plural)
lumbō (dative singular)
lumbīs (dative plural)
lumbum (accusative singular)
lumbōs (accusative plural)
lumbō (ablative singular)
lumbīs (ablative plural)
lumbe (singular vocative)
lumbī (plural vocative)

Asturian: llombu

Catalan: llom

Extremaduran: lombu

→ French: lombes

Italian: lombo

Old French: loigne

→ Middle English: loyne

English: loin

→ Welsh: llwyn

Old Galician-Portuguese: lombo

Galician: lombo

desctree

Portuguese: lombo
Kabuverdianu: lonbu
Papiamentu: lomba

Old Spanish: lombo

Spanish: lomo

From Proto-Indo-European *lendʰ- (“to enter, penetrate, expand”), cognate with Old English lynd (“fat, grease”), lendenu (“loins”), Proto-Slavic *lędvьje (“loins”), Sanskrit रन्ध्र (rándhra, “fissure”). The expected outcome of *-ndʰ- in Latin is /-nd-/: the /b/ can be explained as a secondary development from /dw/ (as in bonus) in a form *londwo-, which De Vaan derives from the u-stem *lendʰu-. Sihler instead suggests that the /b/ can be explained by borrowing from Oscan-Umbrian. Alternatively, borrowing from Proto-Germanic *lundwuz (“loin, kidney fat”) is also a possibility.


primitia

la-noun

prīmitia f (genitive prīmitiae); first declension

prīmitia (canonical feminine)
prīmitiae (genitive)
prīmitia (nominative singular)
prīmitiae (nominative plural)
prīmitiae (genitive singular)
prīmitiārum (genitive plural)
prīmitiae (dative singular)
prīmitiīs (dative plural)
prīmitiam (accusative singular)
prīmitiās (accusative plural)
prīmitiā (ablative singular)
prīmitiīs (ablative plural)
prīmitia (singular vocative)
prīmitiae (plural vocative)

French: prémices

Spanish: primicias

Portuguese: primícias

farra tamen veterēs iaciēbant, farra metēbant,

Literal translation:
Yet ancient [peoples] were sowing grains, [and] grains they were harvesting;
[and,] having been reaped, the first-fruits [of these] grains they were giving to Ceres.
Or, in more natural English:
Yet the ancients were sowing and reaping grain crops, offering the first-fruits of their harvests to Ceres.
(Note: Far, plural farra, is commonly mis-translated; see also Ceres (mythology).)


epula

epula f (genitive epulae); first declension

epulae (genitive)
epula (nominative singular)
epulae (nominative plural)
epulae (genitive singular)
epulārum (genitive plural)
epulae (dative singular)
epulīs (dative plural)
epulam (accusative singular)
epulās (accusative plural)
epulā (ablative singular)
epulīs (ablative plural)
epula (singular vocative)
epulae (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the plural) course(s), dish(es) (of food)


lineamentum

līneāmentum n (genitive līneāmentī); second declension

līneāmentum (canonical neuter)
līneāmentī (genitive)
līneāmentum (nominative singular)
līneāmenta (nominative plural)
līneāmentī (genitive singular)
līneāmentōrum (genitive plural)
līneāmentō (dative singular)
līneāmentīs (dative plural)
līneāmentum (accusative singular)
līneāmenta (accusative plural)
līneāmentō (ablative singular)
līneāmentīs (ablative plural)
līneāmentum (singular vocative)
līneāmenta (plural vocative)

Catalan: lineament

French: linéament

Italian: lineamento

Portuguese: lineamento

Romanian: liniament

Spanish: lineamento

[lʲiːneäːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

(in the plural) drawings, designs, delineations


inauris

inauris f (genitive inauris); third declension


quadragenus

quadrāgēnus (canonical)
quadrāgēna (feminine)
quadrāgēnum (neuter)
quadrāgēnus (masculine nominative singular)
quadrāgēna (feminine nominative singular)
quadrāgēnum (neuter nominative singular)
quadrāgēnī (masculine nominative plural)
quadrāgēnae (feminine nominative plural)
quadrāgēna (neuter nominative plural)
quadrāgēnī (genitive masculine singular)
quadrāgēnae (feminine genitive singular)
quadrāgēnī (genitive neuter singular)
quadrāgēnum (genitive masculine plural)
quadrāgēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
quadrāgēnum (feminine genitive plural)
quadrāgēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
quadrāgēnum (genitive neuter plural)
quadrāgēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
quadrāgēnō (dative masculine singular)
quadrāgēnae (dative feminine singular)
quadrāgēnō (dative neuter singular)
quadrāgēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quadrāgēnum (accusative masculine singular)
quadrāgēnam (accusative feminine singular)
quadrāgēnum (accusative neuter singular)
quadrāgēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
quadrāgēnās (accusative feminine plural)
quadrāgēna (accusative neuter plural)
quadrāgēnō (ablative masculine singular)
quadrāgēnā (ablative feminine singular)
quadrāgēnō (ablative neuter singular)
quadrāgēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quadrāgēne (masculine singular vocative)
quadrāgēna (feminine singular vocative)
quadrāgēnum (neuter singular vocative)
quadrāgēnī (masculine plural vocative)
quadrāgēnae (feminine plural vocative)
quadrāgēna (neuter plural vocative)

English: quadragene

(in the plural) forty each; forty at a time


vicenus

vīcēnus (canonical)
vīcēna (feminine)
vīcēnum (neuter)
vīcēnus (masculine nominative singular)
vīcēna (feminine nominative singular)
vīcēnum (neuter nominative singular)
vīcēnī (masculine nominative plural)
vīcēnae (feminine nominative plural)
vīcēna (neuter nominative plural)
vīcēnī (genitive masculine singular)
vīcēnae (feminine genitive singular)
vīcēnī (genitive neuter singular)
vīcēnum (genitive masculine plural)
vīcēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
vīcēnum (feminine genitive plural)
vīcēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
vīcēnum (genitive neuter plural)
vīcēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
vīcēnō (dative masculine singular)
vīcēnae (dative feminine singular)
vīcēnō (dative neuter singular)
vīcēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vīcēnum (accusative masculine singular)
vīcēnam (accusative feminine singular)
vīcēnum (accusative neuter singular)
vīcēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
vīcēnās (accusative feminine plural)
vīcēna (accusative neuter plural)
vīcēnō (ablative masculine singular)
vīcēnā (ablative feminine singular)
vīcēnō (ablative neuter singular)
vīcēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vīcēne (masculine singular vocative)
vīcēna (feminine singular vocative)
vīcēnum (neuter singular vocative)
vīcēnī (masculine plural vocative)
vīcēnae (feminine plural vocative)
vīcēna (neuter plural vocative)

From vīce- in early forms of vīginti (“twenty”) + -nus (suffix used for creating distributives). See vīciēs and vīcēsimus.

(in the plural) Alternative form of vīgēnus: twenty each; twenty at a time.


compitum

compitum n (genitive compitī); second declension

compitī (genitive)
compitum (nominative singular)
compita (nominative plural)
compitī (genitive singular)
compitōrum (genitive plural)
compitō (dative singular)
compitīs (dative plural)
compitum (accusative singular)
compita (accusative plural)
compitō (ablative singular)
compitīs (ablative plural)
compitum (singular vocative)
compita (plural vocative)

Portuguese: cômpito, compita

[ˈkɔmpɪt̪ʊ̃ˑ]


reclinatorium

reclīnātōrium n (genitive reclīnātōriī or reclīnātōrī); second declension

reclīnātōrium (canonical neuter)
reclīnātōriī (genitive)
reclīnātōrī (genitive)
reclīnātōrium (nominative singular)
reclīnātōria (nominative plural)
reclīnātōriī (genitive singular)
reclīnātōrī (genitive singular)
reclīnātōriōrum (genitive plural)
reclīnātōriō (dative singular)
reclīnātōriīs (dative plural)
reclīnātōrium (accusative singular)
reclīnātōria (accusative plural)
reclīnātōriō (ablative singular)
reclīnātōriīs (ablative plural)
reclīnātōrium (singular vocative)
reclīnātōria (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: reclinatori

From reclīnō (“to recline, lean back”) + -tōrium.


annalis

la-noun

annālis f (genitive annālis); third declension

annālis (canonical feminine)
annālis (genitive)
annālis (nominative singular)
annālēs (nominative plural)
annālis (genitive singular)
annālium (genitive plural)
annālī (dative singular)
annālibus (dative plural)
annālem (accusative singular)
annālēs (accusative plural)
annālīs (accusative plural)
annālī (ablative singular)
annālibus (ablative plural)
annālis (singular vocative)
annālēs (plural vocative)

Asturian: añal

Catalan: annals, anyal

English: annal, annals

French: annal, annales

Italian: annale

Portuguese: anais, anal

Romanian: anale

Sicilian: annali

Spanish: anal, añal

[änˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

(chiefly in the plural) chronicle(s), annal(s)


edulium

edūlium n (genitive edūliī or edūlī); second declension

edūlium (canonical neuter)
edūliī (genitive)
edūlī (genitive)
edūlium (nominative singular)
edūlia (nominative plural)
edūliī (genitive singular)
edūlī (genitive singular)
edūliōrum (genitive plural)
edūliō (dative singular)
edūliīs (dative plural)
edūlium (accusative singular)
edūlia (accusative plural)
edūliō (ablative singular)
edūliīs (ablative plural)
edūlium (singular vocative)
edūlia (plural vocative)

Back-formed from edūlia "edible things", substantivized neuter plural of edūlis.


exequia

exequia f (genitive exequiae); first declension

exequiae (genitive)
exequia (nominative singular)
exequiae (nominative plural)
exequiae (genitive singular)
exequiārum (genitive plural)
exequiae (dative singular)
exequiīs (dative plural)
exequiam (accusative singular)
exequiās (accusative plural)
exequiā (ablative singular)
exequiīs (ablative plural)
exequia (singular vocative)
exequiae (plural vocative)

English: exequy


fastus

fāstus m (genitive fāstī); second declension

fāstus (canonical masculine)
fāstī (genitive)
fāstus (nominative singular)
fāstī (nominative plural)
fāstī (genitive singular)
fāstōrum (genitive plural)
fāstō (dative singular)
fāstīs (dative plural)
fāstum (accusative singular)
fāstōs (accusative plural)
fāstō (ablative singular)
fāstīs (ablative plural)
fāste (singular vocative)
fāstī (plural vocative)

[ˈfäːs̠t̪ʊs̠]


lapidicina

lapidicīna f (genitive lapidicīnae); first declension

lapidicīna (canonical feminine)
lapidicīnae (genitive)
lapidicīna (nominative singular)
lapidicīnae (nominative plural)
lapidicīnae (genitive singular)
lapidicīnārum (genitive plural)
lapidicīnae (dative singular)
lapidicīnīs (dative plural)
lapidicīnam (accusative singular)
lapidicīnās (accusative plural)
lapidicīnā (ablative singular)
lapidicīnīs (ablative plural)
lapidicīna (singular vocative)
lapidicīnae (plural vocative)


manubia

manubia f (genitive manubiae); first declension

manubiae (genitive)
manubia (nominative singular)
manubiae (nominative plural)
manubiae (genitive singular)
manubiārum (genitive plural)
manubiae (dative singular)
manubiīs (dative plural)
manubiam (accusative singular)
manubiās (accusative plural)
manubiā (ablative singular)
manubiīs (ablative plural)
manubia (singular vocative)
manubiae (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the plural) spoils of war; prize money (from the sale of booty)


millenus

mīllēnus (canonical)
mīllēna (feminine)
mīllēnum (neuter)
mīllēnus (masculine nominative singular)
mīllēna (feminine nominative singular)
mīllēnum (neuter nominative singular)
mīllēnī (masculine nominative plural)
mīllēnae (feminine nominative plural)
mīllēna (neuter nominative plural)
mīllēnī (genitive masculine singular)
mīllēnae (feminine genitive singular)
mīllēnī (genitive neuter singular)
mīllēnum (genitive masculine plural)
mīllēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
mīllēnum (feminine genitive plural)
mīllēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
mīllēnum (genitive neuter plural)
mīllēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
mīllēnō (dative masculine singular)
mīllēnae (dative feminine singular)
mīllēnō (dative neuter singular)
mīllēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mīllēnum (accusative masculine singular)
mīllēnam (accusative feminine singular)
mīllēnum (accusative neuter singular)
mīllēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
mīllēnās (accusative feminine plural)
mīllēna (accusative neuter plural)
mīllēnō (ablative masculine singular)
mīllēnā (ablative feminine singular)
mīllēnō (ablative neuter singular)
mīllēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
mīllēne (masculine singular vocative)
mīllēna (feminine singular vocative)
mīllēnum (neuter singular vocative)
mīllēnī (masculine plural vocative)
mīllēnae (feminine plural vocative)
mīllēna (neuter plural vocative)

qui enim verbi gratia quinque milium [a]eris patrimonium habebat, poterat quinque hominibus singulis millenos asses legando totum patrimonium erogare.

1874 translation by J. T. Abdy and Bryan Walker
For a man who had, for instance, a patrimony of five thousand asses, could expend his whole patrimony by bequeathing a thousand asses to each of five men.

Ea quippe nunc aetas agitur siue milleni anni singulis distribuantur aetatibus, siue in diuinis litteris memorabiles atque insignes quasi articulos temporum uestigemus ut prima aetas inueniatur ab Adam usque ad Noe, inde secunda usque ad Abraham, et deinceps sicut Matthaeus euangelista distinxit ab Abraham usque ad Dauid, a Dauid usque ad transmigrationem in Babyloniam, atque inde usque ad uirginis partum.

399 CE – 419 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, On the Trinity 4.4

For that is now the present age, whether a thousand years apiece are assigned to each age, or whether we trace out memorable and remarkable epochs or turning-points of time in the divine Scriptures, so that the first age is to be found from Adam until Noah, and the second thence onwards to Abraham, and then next, after the division of Matthew the evangelist, from Abraham to David, from David to the carrying away to Babylon, and from thence to the travail of the Virgin, which three ages joined to those other two make five.

(in the plural) one thousand each; one thousand at a time


quingentenus

quīngentēnus (canonical)
quīngentēna (feminine)
quīngentēnum (neuter)
quīngentēnus (masculine nominative singular)
quīngentēna (feminine nominative singular)
quīngentēnum (neuter nominative singular)
quīngentēnī (masculine nominative plural)
quīngentēnae (feminine nominative plural)
quīngentēna (neuter nominative plural)
quīngentēnī (genitive masculine singular)
quīngentēnae (feminine genitive singular)
quīngentēnī (genitive neuter singular)
quīngentēnum (genitive masculine plural)
quīngentēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
quīngentēnum (feminine genitive plural)
quīngentēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
quīngentēnum (genitive neuter plural)
quīngentēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
quīngentēnō (dative masculine singular)
quīngentēnae (dative feminine singular)
quīngentēnō (dative neuter singular)
quīngentēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quīngentēnum (accusative masculine singular)
quīngentēnam (accusative feminine singular)
quīngentēnum (accusative neuter singular)
quīngentēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
quīngentēnās (accusative feminine plural)
quīngentēna (accusative neuter plural)
quīngentēnō (ablative masculine singular)
quīngentēnā (ablative feminine singular)
quīngentēnō (ablative neuter singular)
quīngentēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quīngentēne (masculine singular vocative)
quīngentēna (feminine singular vocative)
quīngentēnum (neuter singular vocative)
quīngentēnī (masculine plural vocative)
quīngentēnae (feminine plural vocative)
quīngentēna (neuter plural vocative)

From quīngentī (“five hundred”) + -ēnus (suffix forming adjectives and distributive numerals).

suffix

(in the plural) five hundred each; five hundred at a time


quingenus

quīngēnus (canonical)
quīngēna (feminine)
quīngēnum (neuter)
quīngēnus (masculine nominative singular)
quīngēna (feminine nominative singular)
quīngēnum (neuter nominative singular)
quīngēnī (masculine nominative plural)
quīngēnae (feminine nominative plural)
quīngēna (neuter nominative plural)
quīngēnī (genitive masculine singular)
quīngēnae (feminine genitive singular)
quīngēnī (genitive neuter singular)
quīngēnum (genitive masculine plural)
quīngēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
quīngēnum (feminine genitive plural)
quīngēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
quīngēnum (genitive neuter plural)
quīngēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
quīngēnō (dative masculine singular)
quīngēnae (dative feminine singular)
quīngēnō (dative neuter singular)
quīngēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quīngēnum (accusative masculine singular)
quīngēnam (accusative feminine singular)
quīngēnum (accusative neuter singular)
quīngēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
quīngēnās (accusative feminine plural)
quīngēna (accusative neuter plural)
quīngēnō (ablative masculine singular)
quīngēnā (ablative feminine singular)
quīngēnō (ablative neuter singular)
quīngēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quīngēne (masculine singular vocative)
quīngēna (feminine singular vocative)
quīngēnum (neuter singular vocative)
quīngēnī (masculine plural vocative)
quīngēnae (feminine plural vocative)
quīngēna (neuter plural vocative)

Equivalent to quīngentī (“five hundred”) + -nus.


renunculus

la-noun

rēnunculus m (genitive rēnunculī); second declension

rēnunculus (canonical masculine)
rēnunculī (genitive)
of rēn (diminutive)
rēnunculus (nominative singular)
rēnunculī (nominative plural)
rēnunculī (genitive singular)
rēnunculōrum (genitive plural)
rēnunculō (dative singular)
rēnunculīs (dative plural)
rēnunculum (accusative singular)
rēnunculōs (accusative plural)
rēnunculō (ablative singular)
rēnunculīs (ablative plural)
rēnuncule (singular vocative)
rēnunculī (plural vocative)

Romanian: rărunchi

desc

Romansch: gnirunchel, narunchel, niruncel, nirunchel, ranuogl

(chiefly in the plural or Late Latin) little kidney


tristegum

la-noun

tristegum n (genitive tristegī); second declension

tristegī (genitive)
tristegum (nominative singular)
tristega (nominative plural)
tristegī (genitive singular)
tristegōrum (genitive plural)
tristegō (dative singular)
tristegīs (dative plural)
tristegum (accusative singular)
tristega (accusative plural)
tristegō (ablative singular)
tristegīs (ablative plural)
tristegum (singular vocative)
tristega (plural vocative)


trienne

trienne n (genitive triennis); third declension

triennis (genitive)
trienne (nominative singular)
triennia (nominative plural)
triennis (genitive singular)
triennium (genitive plural)
triennī (dative singular)
triennibus (dative plural)
trienne (accusative singular)
triennia (accusative plural)
triennī (ablative singular)
triennibus (ablative plural)
trienne (singular vocative)
triennia (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the plural) triennial festival


parietina

parietina f (genitive parietinae); first declension

parietinae (genitive)
parietina (nominative singular)
parietinae (nominative plural)
parietinae (genitive singular)
parietinārum (genitive plural)
parietinae (dative singular)
parietinīs (dative plural)
parietinam (accusative singular)
parietinās (accusative plural)
parietinā (ablative singular)
parietinīs (ablative plural)
parietina (singular vocative)
parietinae (plural vocative)

Galician: pardiña

Occitan: pardía (Gascon)

(chiefly in the plural) Old or ruined walls


codicillus

cōdicillus m (genitive cōdicillī); second declension

cōdicillus (canonical masculine)
cōdicillī (genitive)
cōdicillus (nominative singular)
cōdicillī (nominative plural)
cōdicillī (genitive singular)
cōdicillōrum (genitive plural)
cōdicillō (dative singular)
cōdicillīs (dative plural)
cōdicillum (accusative singular)
cōdicillōs (accusative plural)
cōdicillō (ablative singular)
cōdicillīs (ablative plural)
cōdicille (singular vocative)
cōdicillī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: codicil

→ English: codicil

→ Esperanto: kodicilo

→ French: codicille

→ German: Kodizill

→ Ido: kodicilo

→ Italian: codicillo

→ Portuguese: codicilo

→ Spanish: codicilo

(chiefly in the plural) notepad, writing tablet; writing, petition


stipator

stīpātor m (genitive stīpātōris); third declension

stīpātor (canonical masculine)
stīpātōris (genitive)
stīpātor (nominative singular)
stīpātōrēs (nominative plural)
stīpātōris (genitive singular)
stīpātōrum (genitive plural)
stīpātōrī (dative singular)
stīpātōribus (dative plural)
stīpātōrem (accusative singular)
stīpātōrēs (accusative plural)
stīpātōre (ablative singular)
stīpātōribus (ablative plural)
stīpātor (singular vocative)
stīpātōrēs (plural vocative)

[s̠t̪iːˈpäːt̪ɔr]


famulitium

famulitium n (genitive famulitiī or famulitī); second declension

famulitiī (genitive)
famulitī (genitive)
famulitium (nominative singular)
famulitia (nominative plural)
famulitiī (genitive singular)
famulitī (genitive singular)
famulitiōrum (genitive plural)
famulitiō (dative singular)
famulitiīs (dative plural)
famulitium (accusative singular)
famulitia (accusative plural)
famulitiō (ablative singular)
famulitiīs (ablative plural)
famulitium (singular vocative)
famulitia (plural vocative)


rudimentum

rudīmentum n (genitive rudīmentī); second declension

rudīmentum (canonical neuter)
rudīmentī (genitive)
rudīmentum (nominative singular)
rudīmenta (nominative plural)
rudīmentī (genitive singular)
rudīmentōrum (genitive plural)
rudīmentō (dative singular)
rudīmentīs (dative plural)
rudīmentum (accusative singular)
rudīmenta (accusative plural)
rudīmentō (ablative singular)
rudīmentīs (ablative plural)
rudīmentum (singular vocative)
rudīmenta (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: rudiment

→ Old French: rudiment

→ English: rudiment

French: rudiment

→ Galician: rudimento

→ Italian: rudimento

→ Portuguese: rudimento

→ Russian: рудимент (rudiment)

→ Spanish: rudimento

(chiefly in the plural) first principles; rudiments


secretum

sēcrētum n (genitive sēcrētī); second declension

sēcrētum (canonical neuter)
sēcrētī (genitive)
sēcrētum (nominative singular)
sēcrēta (nominative plural)
sēcrētī (genitive singular)
sēcrētōrum (genitive plural)
sēcrētō (dative singular)
sēcrētīs (dative plural)
sēcrētum (accusative singular)
sēcrēta (accusative plural)
sēcrētō (ablative singular)
sēcrētīs (ablative plural)
sēcrētum (singular vocative)
sēcrēta (plural vocative)


ephelis

ephēlis f (genitive ephēlidis); third declension

ephēlis (canonical feminine)
ephēlidis (genitive)
ephēlis (nominative singular)
ephēlidēs (nominative plural)
ephēlidis (genitive singular)
ephēlidum (genitive plural)
ephēlidī (dative singular)
ephēlidibus (dative plural)
ephēlidem (accusative singular)
ephēlidēs (accusative plural)
ephēlide (ablative singular)
ephēlidibus (ablative plural)
ephēlis (singular vocative)
ephēlidēs (plural vocative)

→ English: ephelis

[ɛˈpʰeːlʲɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔφηλῐς (éphēlis, “a freckle”), from ἐπ- (ep-, “upon, over, epi-”) + ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) + -ῐς (-is, nominal suffix).

af

(dermatology, pathology, in the plural) freckles


latomia

la-noun

lātomia f (genitive lātomiae); first declension

lātomia (canonical feminine)
lātomiae (genitive)
lātomia (nominative singular)
lātomiae (nominative plural)
lātomiae (genitive singular)
lātomiārum (genitive plural)
lātomiae (dative singular)
lātomiīs (dative plural)
lātomiam (accusative singular)
lātomiās (accusative plural)
lātomiā (ablative singular)
lātomiīs (ablative plural)
lātomia (singular vocative)
lātomiae (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the plural) Alternative form of lautumia


versiculus

versiculus m (genitive versiculī); second declension

versiculī (genitive)
versiculus (nominative singular)
versiculī (nominative plural)
versiculī (genitive singular)
versiculōrum (genitive plural)
versiculō (dative singular)
versiculīs (dative plural)
versiculum (accusative singular)
versiculōs (accusative plural)
versiculō (ablative singular)
versiculīs (ablative plural)
versicule (singular vocative)
versiculī (plural vocative)

→ English: versicle, versiculus

Italian: versicolo

Old French: versicule

→ English: versicule

→ Portuguese: versículo

→ Spanish: versículo

→ Cebuano: bersikulo

[u̯ɛrˈs̠ɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

From versus (“verse”) + -culus (diminutive suffix).

suffix

(in the plural) humble lines, unpretentious verses


coniuratus

la-noun

coniūrātus m (genitive coniūrātī); second declension

coniūrātus (canonical masculine)
coniūrātī (genitive)
coniūrātus (nominative singular)
coniūrātī (nominative plural)
coniūrātī (genitive singular)
coniūrātōrum (genitive plural)
coniūrātō (dative singular)
coniūrātīs (dative plural)
coniūrātum (accusative singular)
coniūrātōs (accusative plural)
coniūrātō (ablative singular)
coniūrātīs (ablative plural)
coniūrāte (singular vocative)
coniūrātī (plural vocative)

Italian: congiurato

[kɔni̯uːˈräːt̪ʊs̠]

(chiefly in the plural) conspirator, plotter


exsequia

exsequia f (genitive exsequiae); first declension

exsequiae (genitive)
exsequia (nominative singular)
exsequiae (nominative plural)
exsequiae (genitive singular)
exsequiārum (genitive plural)
exsequiae (dative singular)
exsequiīs (dative plural)
exsequiam (accusative singular)
exsequiās (accusative plural)
exsequiā (ablative singular)
exsequiīs (ablative plural)
exsequia (singular vocative)
exsequiae (plural vocative)

English: exequy

Italian: esequie

Portuguese: exéquias

Spanish: exequias

[ɛkˈs̠ɛkʷiä]


praecordium

praecordium n (genitive praecordiī or praecordī); second declension

praecordiī (genitive)
praecordī (genitive)
praecordium (nominative singular)
praecordia (nominative plural)
praecordiī (genitive singular)
praecordī (genitive singular)
praecordiōrum (genitive plural)
praecordiō (dative singular)
praecordiīs (dative plural)
praecordium (accusative singular)
praecordia (accusative plural)
praecordiō (ablative singular)
praecordiīs (ablative plural)
praecordium (singular vocative)
praecordia (plural vocative)


quadringenus

quadringēnus (canonical)
quadringēna (feminine)
quadringēnum (neuter)
quadringēnus (masculine nominative singular)
quadringēna (feminine nominative singular)
quadringēnum (neuter nominative singular)
quadringēnī (masculine nominative plural)
quadringēnae (feminine nominative plural)
quadringēna (neuter nominative plural)
quadringēnī (genitive masculine singular)
quadringēnae (feminine genitive singular)
quadringēnī (genitive neuter singular)
quadringēnum (genitive masculine plural)
quadringēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
quadringēnum (feminine genitive plural)
quadringēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
quadringēnum (genitive neuter plural)
quadringēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
quadringēnō (dative masculine singular)
quadringēnae (dative feminine singular)
quadringēnō (dative neuter singular)
quadringēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quadringēnum (accusative masculine singular)
quadringēnam (accusative feminine singular)
quadringēnum (accusative neuter singular)
quadringēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
quadringēnās (accusative feminine plural)
quadringēna (accusative neuter plural)
quadringēnō (ablative masculine singular)
quadringēnā (ablative feminine singular)
quadringēnō (ablative neuter singular)
quadringēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
quadringēne (masculine singular vocative)
quadringēna (feminine singular vocative)
quadringēnum (neuter singular vocative)
quadringēnī (masculine plural vocative)
quadringēnae (feminine plural vocative)
quadringēna (neuter plural vocative)

(in the plural) four hundred each; four hundred at a time


repetunda

repetunda f (genitive repetundae); first declension

repetundae (genitive)
repetunda (nominative singular)
repetundae (nominative plural)
repetundae (genitive singular)
repetundārum (genitive plural)
repetundae (dative singular)
repetundīs (dative plural)
repetundam (accusative singular)
repetundās (accusative plural)
repetundā (ablative singular)
repetundīs (ablative plural)
repetunda (singular vocative)
repetundae (plural vocative)


trecenus

trecēnus (canonical)
trecēna (feminine)
trecēnum (neuter)
trecēnus (masculine nominative singular)
trecēna (feminine nominative singular)
trecēnum (neuter nominative singular)
trecēnī (masculine nominative plural)
trecēnae (feminine nominative plural)
trecēna (neuter nominative plural)
trecēnī (genitive masculine singular)
trecēnae (feminine genitive singular)
trecēnī (genitive neuter singular)
trecēnum (genitive masculine plural)
trecēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
trecēnum (feminine genitive plural)
trecēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
trecēnum (genitive neuter plural)
trecēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
trecēnō (dative masculine singular)
trecēnae (dative feminine singular)
trecēnō (dative neuter singular)
trecēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
trecēnum (accusative masculine singular)
trecēnam (accusative feminine singular)
trecēnum (accusative neuter singular)
trecēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
trecēnās (accusative feminine plural)
trecēna (accusative neuter plural)
trecēnō (ablative masculine singular)
trecēnā (ablative feminine singular)
trecēnō (ablative neuter singular)
trecēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
trecēne (masculine singular vocative)
trecēna (feminine singular vocative)
trecēnum (neuter singular vocative)
trecēnī (masculine plural vocative)
trecēnae (feminine plural vocative)
trecēna (neuter plural vocative)

(in the plural) three hundred each; three hundred at a time


minutal

minūtal n (genitive minūtālis); third declension

minūtal (canonical neuter)
minūtālis (genitive)
minūtal (nominative singular)
minūtālia (nominative plural)
minūtālis (genitive singular)
minūtālium (genitive plural)
minūtālī (dative singular)
minūtālibus (dative plural)
minūtal (accusative singular)
minūtālia (accusative plural)
minūtālī (ablative singular)
minūtālibus (ablative plural)
minūtal (singular vocative)
minūtālia (plural vocative)

Catalan: menudall, menudalla

French: menuaille

Italian: minutaglia

Logudorese Sardinian: minudaza

Occitan: menudalha

Romanian: măruntaie

Venetian: minudaja, menuaja, menuagia

Found in Late and Vulgar Latin. From minūtus.

(chiefly in the plural) trifles (petty things)


tricenus

trīcēnus (canonical)
trīcēna (feminine)
trīcēnum (neuter)
trīcēnus (masculine nominative singular)
trīcēna (feminine nominative singular)
trīcēnum (neuter nominative singular)
trīcēnī (masculine nominative plural)
trīcēnae (feminine nominative plural)
trīcēna (neuter nominative plural)
trīcēnī (genitive masculine singular)
trīcēnae (feminine genitive singular)
trīcēnī (genitive neuter singular)
trīcēnum (genitive masculine plural)
trīcēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
trīcēnum (feminine genitive plural)
trīcēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
trīcēnum (genitive neuter plural)
trīcēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
trīcēnō (dative masculine singular)
trīcēnae (dative feminine singular)
trīcēnō (dative neuter singular)
trīcēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
trīcēnum (accusative masculine singular)
trīcēnam (accusative feminine singular)
trīcēnum (accusative neuter singular)
trīcēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
trīcēnās (accusative feminine plural)
trīcēna (accusative neuter plural)
trīcēnō (ablative masculine singular)
trīcēnā (ablative feminine singular)
trīcēnō (ablative neuter singular)
trīcēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
trīcēne (masculine singular vocative)
trīcēna (feminine singular vocative)
trīcēnum (neuter singular vocative)
trīcēnī (masculine plural vocative)
trīcēnae (feminine plural vocative)
trīcēna (neuter plural vocative)

(in the plural) thirty each; thirty at a time


peripetasma

peripetasma n (genitive peripetasmatis); third declension

peripetasmatis (genitive)
peripetasma (nominative singular)
peripetasmata (nominative plural)
peripetasmatis (genitive singular)
peripetasmatum (genitive plural)
peripetasmatī (dative singular)
peripetasmatibus (dative plural)
peripetasma (accusative singular)
peripetasmata (accusative plural)
peripetasmate (ablative singular)
peripetasmatibus (ablative plural)
peripetasma (singular vocative)
peripetasmata (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the plural) curtain, hanging; carpet; covering


vindicia

vindicia f (genitive vindiciae); first declension

vindiciae (genitive)
vindicia (nominative singular)
vindiciae (nominative plural)
vindiciae (genitive singular)
vindiciārum (genitive plural)
vindiciae (dative singular)
vindiciīs (dative plural)
vindiciam (accusative singular)
vindiciās (accusative plural)
vindiciā (ablative singular)
vindiciīs (ablative plural)
vindicia (singular vocative)
vindiciae (plural vocative)

vindic- (stem of vindex, “claimant”, “vindicator”) + -ia (suffix forming abstract nouns)

[u̯ɪn̪ˈd̪ɪkiä]

(chiefly in the plural) a laying claim to (a thing, before the praetor, by both contending parties)


lautumia

lautumia f (genitive lautumiae); first declension

lautumiae (genitive)
lautumia (nominative singular)
lautumiae (nominative plural)
lautumiae (genitive singular)
lautumiārum (genitive plural)
lautumiae (dative singular)
lautumiīs (dative plural)
lautumiam (accusative singular)
lautumiās (accusative plural)
lautumiā (ablative singular)
lautumiīs (ablative plural)
lautumia (singular vocative)
lautumiae (plural vocative)

Italian: latomia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λᾱτομία (lātomía, “quarry”), from λᾶας (lâas, “stone”) + τέμνω (témnō).

bor

(chiefly in the plural) stone quarry, especially one used as a prison


repagulum

la-noun

repāgulum n (genitive repāgulī); second declension

repāgulum (canonical neuter)
repāgulī (genitive)
repāgulum (nominative singular)
repāgula (nominative plural)
repāgulī (genitive singular)
repāgulōrum (genitive plural)
repāgulō (dative singular)
repāgulīs (dative plural)
repāgulum (accusative singular)
repāgula (accusative plural)
repāgulō (ablative singular)
repāgulīs (ablative plural)
repāgulum (singular vocative)
repāgula (plural vocative)

Spanish: repajo

→ English: repagulum

From Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (whence pangō). See also pessulus.

(chiefly in the plural) bolt or bar for a door; restraint, limit


sescenus

sescēnus (canonical)
sescēna (feminine)
sescēnum (neuter)
sescēnus (masculine nominative singular)
sescēna (feminine nominative singular)
sescēnum (neuter nominative singular)
sescēnī (masculine nominative plural)
sescēnae (feminine nominative plural)
sescēna (neuter nominative plural)
sescēnī (genitive masculine singular)
sescēnae (feminine genitive singular)
sescēnī (genitive neuter singular)
sescēnum (genitive masculine plural)
sescēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sescēnum (feminine genitive plural)
sescēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
sescēnum (genitive neuter plural)
sescēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sescēnō (dative masculine singular)
sescēnae (dative feminine singular)
sescēnō (dative neuter singular)
sescēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sescēnum (accusative masculine singular)
sescēnam (accusative feminine singular)
sescēnum (accusative neuter singular)
sescēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
sescēnās (accusative feminine plural)
sescēna (accusative neuter plural)
sescēnō (ablative masculine singular)
sescēnā (ablative feminine singular)
sescēnō (ablative neuter singular)
sescēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sescēne (masculine singular vocative)
sescēna (feminine singular vocative)
sescēnum (neuter singular vocative)
sescēnī (masculine plural vocative)
sescēnae (feminine plural vocative)
sescēna (neuter plural vocative)

(in the plural) six hundred each; six hundred at a time


sexagenus

sexāgēnus (canonical)
sexāgēna (feminine)
sexāgēnum (neuter)
sexāgēnus (masculine nominative singular)
sexāgēna (feminine nominative singular)
sexāgēnum (neuter nominative singular)
sexāgēnī (masculine nominative plural)
sexāgēnae (feminine nominative plural)
sexāgēna (neuter nominative plural)
sexāgēnī (genitive masculine singular)
sexāgēnae (feminine genitive singular)
sexāgēnī (genitive neuter singular)
sexāgēnum (genitive masculine plural)
sexāgēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
sexāgēnum (feminine genitive plural)
sexāgēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
sexāgēnum (genitive neuter plural)
sexāgēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
sexāgēnō (dative masculine singular)
sexāgēnae (dative feminine singular)
sexāgēnō (dative neuter singular)
sexāgēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sexāgēnum (accusative masculine singular)
sexāgēnam (accusative feminine singular)
sexāgēnum (accusative neuter singular)
sexāgēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
sexāgēnās (accusative feminine plural)
sexāgēna (accusative neuter plural)
sexāgēnō (ablative masculine singular)
sexāgēnā (ablative feminine singular)
sexāgēnō (ablative neuter singular)
sexāgēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
sexāgēne (masculine singular vocative)
sexāgēna (feminine singular vocative)
sexāgēnum (neuter singular vocative)
sexāgēnī (masculine plural vocative)
sexāgēnae (feminine plural vocative)
sexāgēna (neuter plural vocative)

(in the plural) sixty each; sixty at a time


etesia

etēsia f (genitive etēsiae); first declension

etēsia (canonical feminine)
etēsiae (genitive)
etēsia (nominative singular)
etēsiae (nominative plural)
etēsiae (genitive singular)
etēsiārum (genitive plural)
etēsiae (dative singular)
etēsiīs (dative plural)
etēsiam (accusative singular)
etēsiās (accusative plural)
etēsiā (ablative singular)
etēsiīs (ablative plural)
etēsia (singular vocative)
etēsiae (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the plural) Etesian wind(s) (that blow annually during the dog-days for forty days)


cunabulum

cūnābulum n (genitive cūnābulī); second declension

cūnābulum (canonical neuter)
cūnābulī (genitive)
cūnābulum (nominative singular)
cūnābula (nominative plural)
cūnābulī (genitive singular)
cūnābulōrum (genitive plural)
cūnābulō (dative singular)
cūnābulīs (dative plural)
cūnābulum (accusative singular)
cūnābula (accusative plural)
cūnābulō (ablative singular)
cūnābulīs (ablative plural)
cūnābulum (singular vocative)
cūnābula (plural vocative)

[kuːˈnäːbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From cūn(ā) (“cradle”) + -bulum (“nominal suffix denoting vessel or place”).

suf

44 BCE, Cicero, De Divinatione, book 1, XXXVI, 79

Who, when he was in his cradle (being brought up in Solonium, which is a district of the territories of Lanuvium)---a light being located nearby, his nurse woke up and saw the sleeping boy entwined in the coils of a snake.

Qui cum esset in cunabulis educareturque in Solonio, qui est campus agri Lanuvini; noctu lumine apposito, experrecta nutrix animadvertit puerum dormientem circumplicatum serpentis amplexu.


vicanus

la-noun

vīcānus m (genitive vīcānī); second declension

vīcānus (canonical masculine)
vīcānī (genitive)
vīcānus (nominative singular)
vīcānī (nominative plural)
vīcānī (genitive singular)
vīcānōrum (genitive plural)
vīcānō (dative singular)
vīcānīs (dative plural)
vīcānum (accusative singular)
vīcānōs (accusative plural)
vīcānō (ablative singular)
vīcānīs (ablative plural)
vīcāne (singular vocative)
vīcānī (plural vocative)

[u̯iːˈkäːnʊs̠]

(chiefly in the plural) villager, peasant


octonus

octōnus (canonical)
octōna (feminine)
octōnum (neuter)
octōnus (masculine nominative singular)
octōna (feminine nominative singular)
octōnum (neuter nominative singular)
octōnī (masculine nominative plural)
octōnae (feminine nominative plural)
octōna (neuter nominative plural)
octōnī (genitive masculine singular)
octōnae (feminine genitive singular)
octōnī (genitive neuter singular)
octōnum (genitive masculine plural)
octōnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
octōnum (feminine genitive plural)
octōnārum (feminine genitive plural)
octōnum (genitive neuter plural)
octōnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
octōnō (dative masculine singular)
octōnae (dative feminine singular)
octōnō (dative neuter singular)
octōnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
octōnum (accusative masculine singular)
octōnam (accusative feminine singular)
octōnum (accusative neuter singular)
octōnōs (accusative masculine plural)
octōnās (accusative feminine plural)
octōna (accusative neuter plural)
octōnō (ablative masculine singular)
octōnā (ablative feminine singular)
octōnō (ablative neuter singular)
octōnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
octōne (masculine singular vocative)
octōna (feminine singular vocative)
octōnum (neuter singular vocative)
octōnī (masculine plural vocative)
octōnae (feminine plural vocative)
octōna (neuter plural vocative)

From earlier *oktōsnos, equivalent to octō + -nus.

Huius generis octoni ordines ducti ternos inter se pedes distabant.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 7.73

Rows by eights of this kind were dug, they stood apart three feet between them.

Pseudodipteros autem sic collocatur, ut in fronte et postico sint columnae octonae, in lateribus cum angularibus quindenae.

c. 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De architectura 3.1

The Pseudodipteros, however, is thus assembled so that there are eight columns each in front and rear, fifteen each on the sides including the corner ones.

Etenim si cubo adimas angulos suos octonos resectos lateribus aequalibus, introrsumque componas plane constitues octaedron.

1611, Johannes Kepler, Strena seu de nive sexangula 20

Moreover if you remove from a cube its eight corners each cut on equal sides, and arrange them facing inwards, you will clearly produce an octahedron.

(in the plural) eight each; eight at a time


hendecasyllabus

hendecasyllabus m (genitive hendecasyllabī); second declension

hendecasyllabī (genitive)
hendecasyllabus (nominative singular)
hendecasyllabī (nominative plural)
hendecasyllabī (genitive singular)
hendecasyllabōrum (genitive plural)
hendecasyllabō (dative singular)
hendecasyllabīs (dative plural)
hendecasyllabum (accusative singular)
hendecasyllabōs (accusative plural)
hendecasyllabō (ablative singular)
hendecasyllabīs (ablative plural)
hendecasyllabe (singular vocative)
hendecasyllabī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἑνδεκᾰσύλλᾰβος (hendekasúllabos).

bor

ἑνδεκᾰσύλλᾰβος


argutia

la-noun

argūtia f (genitive argūtiae); first declension

argūtia (canonical feminine)
argūtiae (genitive)
argūtia (nominative singular)
argūtiae (nominative plural)
argūtiae (genitive singular)
argūtiārum (genitive plural)
argūtiae (dative singular)
argūtiīs (dative plural)
argūtiam (accusative singular)
argūtiās (accusative plural)
argūtiā (ablative singular)
argūtiīs (ablative plural)
argūtia (singular vocative)
argūtiae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: argúcia

→ French: argutie

→ Romanian: arguție

→ Galician: argucia

→ Italian: arguzia

→ Portuguese: argúcia

→ Spanish: argucia

[ärˈɡuːt̪iä]

[ärˈɡut̪ː͡s̪iä]

(chiefly in the plural) liveliness, nimbleness

(chiefly in the plural) clever use of words; verbal trickery, wit; sophistry


bonusculum

bonusculum n (genitive bonusculī); second declension

bonusculī (genitive)
bonusculum (nominative singular)
bonuscula (nominative plural)
bonusculī (genitive singular)
bonusculōrum (genitive plural)
bonusculō (dative singular)
bonusculīs (dative plural)
bonusculum (accusative singular)
bonuscula (accusative plural)
bonusculō (ablative singular)
bonusculīs (ablative plural)
bonusculum (singular vocative)
bonuscula (plural vocative)

From bonum (“good(s)”) + -usculum (diminutive suffix).

af

(in the plural) small possessions, a small estate


consentium

la-noun

cōnsentium n (genitive cōnsentiī or cōnsentī); second declension

cōnsentium (canonical neuter)
cōnsentiī (genitive)
cōnsentī (genitive)
cōnsentium (nominative singular)
cōnsentia (nominative plural)
cōnsentiī (genitive singular)
cōnsentī (genitive singular)
cōnsentiōrum (genitive plural)
cōnsentiō (dative singular)
cōnsentiīs (dative plural)
cōnsentium (accusative singular)
cōnsentia (accusative plural)
cōnsentiō (ablative singular)
cōnsentiīs (ablative plural)
cōnsentium (singular vocative)
cōnsentia (plural vocative)

(chiefly in the plural) rite(s) (established by common agreement)


gramia

grāmia f (genitive grāmiae); first declension

grāmia (canonical feminine)
grāmiae (genitive)
grāmia (nominative singular)
grāmiae (nominative plural)
grāmiae (genitive singular)
grāmiārum (genitive plural)
grāmiae (dative singular)
grāmiīs (dative plural)
grāmiam (accusative singular)
grāmiās (accusative plural)
grāmiā (ablative singular)
grāmiīs (ablative plural)
grāmia (singular vocative)
grāmiae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γλάμος (glámos).

(chiefly in the plural) sleep (rheum that collects in the corner of the eyes)


sandaligerula

sandaligerula f (genitive sandaligerulae); first declension

sandaligerulae (genitive)
sandaligerula (nominative singular)
sandaligerulae (nominative plural)
sandaligerulae (genitive singular)
sandaligerulārum (genitive plural)
sandaligerulae (dative singular)
sandaligerulīs (dative plural)
sandaligerulam (accusative singular)
sandaligerulās (accusative plural)
sandaligerulā (ablative singular)
sandaligerulīs (ablative plural)
sandaligerula (singular vocative)
sandaligerulae (plural vocative)

[s̠än̪d̪älʲɪˈɡɛrʊɫ̪ä]

(especially in the plural) maid who carried her mistresses slippers / sandals


subex

subex f (genitive subicis); third declension

subicis (genitive)
subex (nominative singular)
subicēs (nominative plural)
subicis (genitive singular)
subicum (genitive plural)
subicī (dative singular)
subicibus (dative plural)
subicem (accusative singular)
subicēs (accusative plural)
subice (ablative singular)
subicibus (ablative plural)
subex (singular vocative)
subicēs (plural vocative)

(especially in the plural) underlayer, support


thermula

thermula f (genitive thermulae); first declension

thermulae (genitive)
thermula (nominative singular)
thermulae (nominative plural)
thermulae (genitive singular)
thermulārum (genitive plural)
thermulae (dative singular)
thermulīs (dative plural)
thermulam (accusative singular)
thermulās (accusative plural)
thermulā (ablative singular)
thermulīs (ablative plural)
thermula (singular vocative)
thermulae (plural vocative)

(especially in the plural) small warm / hot bath(s)


therma

therma f (genitive thermae); first declension

thermae (genitive)
therma (nominative singular)
thermae (nominative plural)
thermae (genitive singular)
thermārum (genitive plural)
thermae (dative singular)
thermīs (dative plural)
thermam (accusative singular)
thermās (accusative plural)
thermā (ablative singular)
thermīs (ablative plural)
therma (singular vocative)
thermae (plural vocative)

(especially in the plural) warm / hot bath(s)


Britannis

la-proper noun

Britannis f sg (genitive Britannidos or Britannidis); third declension

Britannidos (genitive)
Britannidis (genitive)
Britannis (nominative singular)
Britannides (nominative plural)
Britannidēs (nominative plural)
Britannidos (genitive singular)
Britannidis (genitive singular)
Britannidum (genitive plural)
Britannidī (dative singular)
Britannidibus (dative plural)
Britannida (accusative singular)
Britannidem (accusative singular)
Britannidas (accusative plural)
Britannidēs (accusative plural)
Britannide (ablative singular)
Britannidibus (ablative plural)
Britannis (singular vocative)
Britanni (singular vocative)
Britannides (plural vocative)
Britannidēs (plural vocative)

[brɪˈt̪änːɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek Βρεττανίς (Brettanís). Also see Britannia.

Ast aliae [insulae] oceani iuxta boreotidas actas sunt geminae, Rhenique Britannides ostia cernunt; hic etenim lasso perrumpit Tethya cursu. Has tamen haud valeat spatio superare per orbem insula.

c. 5th century CE, Priscianus Caesariensis, De Orbis Situ Prisciani ex Dionysio Periegetes, lines 577–580

However there are other twin islands near the northern shorelines of the ocean, separating the British Isles from the mouth of the Rhine; for here, the flow exhausted, it breaks through into the sea. There is yet hardly an island in the world that is able to surpass these in size.


Pharisaeus

la-noun

Pharī̆saeus m (genitive Pharī̆saeī); second declension

Pharī̆saeus (canonical masculine)
Pharī̆saeī (genitive)
Pharī̆saeus (nominative singular)
Pharī̆saeī (nominative plural)
Pharī̆saeī (genitive singular)
Pharī̆saeōrum (genitive plural)
Pharī̆saeō (dative singular)
Pharī̆saeīs (dative plural)
Pharī̆saeum (accusative singular)
Pharī̆saeōs (accusative plural)
Pharī̆saeō (ablative singular)
Pharī̆saeīs (ablative plural)
Pharī̆saee (singular vocative)
Pharī̆saeī (plural vocative)

→ Danish: farisæer

→ Greenlandic: farisiiari

→ Dutch: farizeeër

→ English: Pharisee

→ Faroese: fariseari

→ Finnish: fariseus

Old Francoprovençal: phariseu

Franco-Provençal: phariséo

desctree

→ French: pharisien
Haitian Creole: farizyen

→ German: Pharisäer

→ Hungarian: farizeus

→ Irish: Fairisíneach

→ Italian: fariseo

→ Malay: Farisi

→ Old English: Farisēisc, Pharisēisc

desc

Middle English: Farisewisshe, Pharisewisshe

→ Plautdietsch: Farisäa

→ Portuguese: fariseu

→ Romanian: fariseu

→ Russian: фарисей (farisej)

→ Spanish: fariseo

[pʰäriːˈs̠äe̯ʊs̠]

[pʰärɪˈs̠äe̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Koine Greek Φᾰρῑσαῖος (Pharīsaîos, “Pharisee”).

bor

(chiefly in the plural) a Pharisee (a member of the Jewish sect of that name)


dumetum

la-noun

dūmētum n (genitive dūmētī); second declension

dūmētum (canonical neuter)
dūmētī (genitive)
dūmētum (nominative singular)
dūmēta (nominative plural)
dūmētī (genitive singular)
dūmētōrum (genitive plural)
dūmētō (dative singular)
dūmētīs (dative plural)
dūmētum (accusative singular)
dūmēta (accusative plural)
dūmētō (ablative singular)
dūmētīs (ablative plural)
dūmētum (singular vocative)
dūmēta (plural vocative)


nonagenus

nōnāgēnus (canonical)
nōnāgēna (feminine)
nōnāgēnum (neuter)
nōnāgēnus (masculine nominative singular)
nōnāgēna (feminine nominative singular)
nōnāgēnum (neuter nominative singular)
nōnāgēnī (masculine nominative plural)
nōnāgēnae (feminine nominative plural)
nōnāgēna (neuter nominative plural)
nōnāgēnī (genitive masculine singular)
nōnāgēnae (feminine genitive singular)
nōnāgēnī (genitive neuter singular)
nōnāgēnum (genitive masculine plural)
nōnāgēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
nōnāgēnum (feminine genitive plural)
nōnāgēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
nōnāgēnum (genitive neuter plural)
nōnāgēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nōnāgēnō (dative masculine singular)
nōnāgēnae (dative feminine singular)
nōnāgēnō (dative neuter singular)
nōnāgēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nōnāgēnum (accusative masculine singular)
nōnāgēnam (accusative feminine singular)
nōnāgēnum (accusative neuter singular)
nōnāgēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
nōnāgēnās (accusative feminine plural)
nōnāgēna (accusative neuter plural)
nōnāgēnō (ablative masculine singular)
nōnāgēnā (ablative feminine singular)
nōnāgēnō (ablative neuter singular)
nōnāgēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nōnāgēne (masculine singular vocative)
nōnāgēna (feminine singular vocative)
nōnāgēnum (neuter singular vocative)
nōnāgēnī (masculine plural vocative)
nōnāgēnae (feminine plural vocative)
nōnāgēna (neuter plural vocative)

(in the plural) ninety each; ninety at a time


septuagenus

septuāgēnus (canonical)
septuāgēna (feminine)
septuāgēnum (neuter)
septuāgēnus (masculine nominative singular)
septuāgēna (feminine nominative singular)
septuāgēnum (neuter nominative singular)
septuāgēnī (masculine nominative plural)
septuāgēnae (feminine nominative plural)
septuāgēna (neuter nominative plural)
septuāgēnī (genitive masculine singular)
septuāgēnae (feminine genitive singular)
septuāgēnī (genitive neuter singular)
septuāgēnum (genitive masculine plural)
septuāgēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
septuāgēnum (feminine genitive plural)
septuāgēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
septuāgēnum (genitive neuter plural)
septuāgēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
septuāgēnō (dative masculine singular)
septuāgēnae (dative feminine singular)
septuāgēnō (dative neuter singular)
septuāgēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
septuāgēnum (accusative masculine singular)
septuāgēnam (accusative feminine singular)
septuāgēnum (accusative neuter singular)
septuāgēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
septuāgēnās (accusative feminine plural)
septuāgēna (accusative neuter plural)
septuāgēnō (ablative masculine singular)
septuāgēnā (ablative feminine singular)
septuāgēnō (ablative neuter singular)
septuāgēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
septuāgēne (masculine singular vocative)
septuāgēna (feminine singular vocative)
septuāgēnum (neuter singular vocative)
septuāgēnī (masculine plural vocative)
septuāgēnae (feminine plural vocative)
septuāgēna (neuter plural vocative)

(in the plural) seventy each; seventy at a time


vigenus

vīgēnus (canonical)
vīgēna (feminine)
vīgēnum (neuter)
vīgēnus (masculine nominative singular)
vīgēna (feminine nominative singular)
vīgēnum (neuter nominative singular)
vīgēnī (masculine nominative plural)
vīgēnae (feminine nominative plural)
vīgēna (neuter nominative plural)
vīgēnī (genitive masculine singular)
vīgēnae (feminine genitive singular)
vīgēnī (genitive neuter singular)
vīgēnum (genitive masculine plural)
vīgēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
vīgēnum (feminine genitive plural)
vīgēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
vīgēnum (genitive neuter plural)
vīgēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
vīgēnō (dative masculine singular)
vīgēnae (dative feminine singular)
vīgēnō (dative neuter singular)
vīgēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vīgēnum (accusative masculine singular)
vīgēnam (accusative feminine singular)
vīgēnum (accusative neuter singular)
vīgēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
vīgēnās (accusative feminine plural)
vīgēna (accusative neuter plural)
vīgēnō (ablative masculine singular)
vīgēnā (ablative feminine singular)
vīgēnō (ablative neuter singular)
vīgēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
vīgēne (masculine singular vocative)
vīgēna (feminine singular vocative)
vīgēnum (neuter singular vocative)
vīgēnī (masculine plural vocative)
vīgēnae (feminine plural vocative)
vīgēna (neuter plural vocative)

(in the plural) twenty each; twenty at a time


nongenus

nōngēnus (canonical)
nōngēna (feminine)
nōngēnum (neuter)
nōngēnus (masculine nominative singular)
nōngēna (feminine nominative singular)
nōngēnum (neuter nominative singular)
nōngēnī (masculine nominative plural)
nōngēnae (feminine nominative plural)
nōngēna (neuter nominative plural)
nōngēnī (genitive masculine singular)
nōngēnae (feminine genitive singular)
nōngēnī (genitive neuter singular)
nōngēnum (genitive masculine plural)
nōngēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
nōngēnum (feminine genitive plural)
nōngēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
nōngēnum (genitive neuter plural)
nōngēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
nōngēnō (dative masculine singular)
nōngēnae (dative feminine singular)
nōngēnō (dative neuter singular)
nōngēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nōngēnum (accusative masculine singular)
nōngēnam (accusative feminine singular)
nōngēnum (accusative neuter singular)
nōngēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
nōngēnās (accusative feminine plural)
nōngēna (accusative neuter plural)
nōngēnō (ablative masculine singular)
nōngēnā (ablative feminine singular)
nōngēnō (ablative neuter singular)
nōngēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
nōngēne (masculine singular vocative)
nōngēna (feminine singular vocative)
nōngēnum (neuter singular vocative)
nōngēnī (masculine plural vocative)
nōngēnae (feminine plural vocative)
nōngēna (neuter plural vocative)

(in the plural) nine hundred each; nine hundred at a time


octingenus

octingēnus (canonical)
octingēna (feminine)
octingēnum (neuter)
octingēnus (masculine nominative singular)
octingēna (feminine nominative singular)
octingēnum (neuter nominative singular)
octingēnī (masculine nominative plural)
octingēnae (feminine nominative plural)
octingēna (neuter nominative plural)
octingēnī (genitive masculine singular)
octingēnae (feminine genitive singular)
octingēnī (genitive neuter singular)
octingēnum (genitive masculine plural)
octingēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
octingēnum (feminine genitive plural)
octingēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
octingēnum (genitive neuter plural)
octingēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
octingēnō (dative masculine singular)
octingēnae (dative feminine singular)
octingēnō (dative neuter singular)
octingēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
octingēnum (accusative masculine singular)
octingēnam (accusative feminine singular)
octingēnum (accusative neuter singular)
octingēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
octingēnās (accusative feminine plural)
octingēna (accusative neuter plural)
octingēnō (ablative masculine singular)
octingēnā (ablative feminine singular)
octingēnō (ablative neuter singular)
octingēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
octingēne (masculine singular vocative)
octingēna (feminine singular vocative)
octingēnum (neuter singular vocative)
octingēnī (masculine plural vocative)
octingēnae (feminine plural vocative)
octingēna (neuter plural vocative)

(in the plural) eight hundred each; eight hundred at a time


octogenus

octōgēnus (canonical)
octōgēna (feminine)
octōgēnum (neuter)
octōgēnus (masculine nominative singular)
octōgēna (feminine nominative singular)
octōgēnum (neuter nominative singular)
octōgēnī (masculine nominative plural)
octōgēnae (feminine nominative plural)
octōgēna (neuter nominative plural)
octōgēnī (genitive masculine singular)
octōgēnae (feminine genitive singular)
octōgēnī (genitive neuter singular)
octōgēnum (genitive masculine plural)
octōgēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
octōgēnum (feminine genitive plural)
octōgēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
octōgēnum (genitive neuter plural)
octōgēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
octōgēnō (dative masculine singular)
octōgēnae (dative feminine singular)
octōgēnō (dative neuter singular)
octōgēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
octōgēnum (accusative masculine singular)
octōgēnam (accusative feminine singular)
octōgēnum (accusative neuter singular)
octōgēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
octōgēnās (accusative feminine plural)
octōgēna (accusative neuter plural)
octōgēnō (ablative masculine singular)
octōgēnā (ablative feminine singular)
octōgēnō (ablative neuter singular)
octōgēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
octōgēne (masculine singular vocative)
octōgēna (feminine singular vocative)
octōgēnum (neuter singular vocative)
octōgēnī (masculine plural vocative)
octōgēnae (feminine plural vocative)
octōgēna (neuter plural vocative)

(in the plural) eighty each; eighty at a time


septingenus

septingēnus (canonical)
septingēna (feminine)
septingēnum (neuter)
septingēnus (masculine nominative singular)
septingēna (feminine nominative singular)
septingēnum (neuter nominative singular)
septingēnī (masculine nominative plural)
septingēnae (feminine nominative plural)
septingēna (neuter nominative plural)
septingēnī (genitive masculine singular)
septingēnae (feminine genitive singular)
septingēnī (genitive neuter singular)
septingēnum (genitive masculine plural)
septingēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
septingēnum (feminine genitive plural)
septingēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
septingēnum (genitive neuter plural)
septingēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
septingēnō (dative masculine singular)
septingēnae (dative feminine singular)
septingēnō (dative neuter singular)
septingēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
septingēnum (accusative masculine singular)
septingēnam (accusative feminine singular)
septingēnum (accusative neuter singular)
septingēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
septingēnās (accusative feminine plural)
septingēna (accusative neuter plural)
septingēnō (ablative masculine singular)
septingēnā (ablative feminine singular)
septingēnō (ablative neuter singular)
septingēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
septingēne (masculine singular vocative)
septingēna (feminine singular vocative)
septingēnum (neuter singular vocative)
septingēnī (masculine plural vocative)
septingēnae (feminine plural vocative)
septingēna (neuter plural vocative)

(in the plural) seven hundred each; seven hundred at a time


ducenus

ducēnus (canonical)
ducēna (feminine)
ducēnum (neuter)
ducēnus (masculine nominative singular)
ducēna (feminine nominative singular)
ducēnum (neuter nominative singular)
ducēnī (masculine nominative plural)
ducēnae (feminine nominative plural)
ducēna (neuter nominative plural)
ducēnī (genitive masculine singular)
ducēnae (feminine genitive singular)
ducēnī (genitive neuter singular)
ducēnum (genitive masculine plural)
ducēnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
ducēnum (feminine genitive plural)
ducēnārum (feminine genitive plural)
ducēnum (genitive neuter plural)
ducēnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
ducēnō (dative masculine singular)
ducēnae (dative feminine singular)
ducēnō (dative neuter singular)
ducēnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ducēnum (accusative masculine singular)
ducēnam (accusative feminine singular)
ducēnum (accusative neuter singular)
ducēnōs (accusative masculine plural)
ducēnās (accusative feminine plural)
ducēna (accusative neuter plural)
ducēnō (ablative masculine singular)
ducēnā (ablative feminine singular)
ducēnō (ablative neuter singular)
ducēnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
ducēne (masculine singular vocative)
ducēna (feminine singular vocative)
ducēnum (neuter singular vocative)
ducēnī (masculine plural vocative)
ducēnae (feminine plural vocative)
ducēna (neuter plural vocative)

(in the plural) two hundred each; two hundred at a time


ramale

rāmāle n (genitive rāmālis); third declension

rāmāle (canonical neuter)
rāmālis (genitive)
rāmāle (nominative singular)
rāmālia (nominative plural)
rāmālis (genitive singular)
rāmālium (genitive plural)
rāmālī (dative singular)
rāmālibus (dative plural)
rāmāle (accusative singular)
rāmālia (accusative plural)
rāmālī (ablative singular)
rāmālibus (ablative plural)
rāmāle (singular vocative)
rāmālia (plural vocative)

Substantivized neuter of rāmālis, from rāmus (“branch”) + -ālis (“-al”).

Multifidāsque facēs rāmāliaque ārida tēctō

Cleft torches and dry sticks from the abode
she took and chopped and brought to a small bronze vessel.

dētulit et minuit parvōque admōvit aēnō.


Chius

la-adj

Chīus (feminine Chīa, neuter Chīum); first/second-declension adjective

Chīus (canonical)
Chīa (feminine)
Chīum (neuter)
Chīus (masculine nominative singular)
Chīa (feminine nominative singular)
Chīum (neuter nominative singular)
Chīī (masculine nominative plural)
Chīae (feminine nominative plural)
Chīa (neuter nominative plural)
Chīī (genitive masculine singular)
Chīae (feminine genitive singular)
Chīī (genitive neuter singular)
Chīōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Chīārum (feminine genitive plural)
Chīōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Chīō (dative masculine singular)
Chīae (dative feminine singular)
Chīō (dative neuter singular)
Chīīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Chīum (accusative masculine singular)
Chīam (accusative feminine singular)
Chīum (accusative neuter singular)
Chīōs (accusative masculine plural)
Chīās (accusative feminine plural)
Chīa (accusative neuter plural)
Chīō (ablative masculine singular)
Chīā (ablative feminine singular)
Chīō (ablative neuter singular)
Chīīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Chīe (masculine singular vocative)
Chīa (feminine singular vocative)
Chīum (neuter singular vocative)
Chīī (masculine plural vocative)
Chīae (feminine plural vocative)
Chīa (neuter plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek Χῖος (Khîos), contracted from Χίιος (Khíios).

(substantively, masculine, chiefly in the plural) Chiot


Capitolinus

la-proper noun

Capitōlīnus m sg (genitive Capitōlīnī); second declension

Capitōlīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Capitōlīnī (genitive)
Capitōlīnus (nominative singular)
Capitōlīnī (nominative plural)
Capitōlīnī (genitive singular)
Capitōlīnōrum (genitive plural)
Capitōlīnō (dative singular)
Capitōlīnīs (dative plural)
Capitōlīnum (accusative singular)
Capitōlīnōs (accusative plural)
Capitōlīnō (ablative singular)
Capitōlīnīs (ablative plural)
Capitōlīne (singular vocative)
Capitōlīnī (plural vocative)

English: Capitoline

Italian: capitolino

desc

→ Koine Greek: Καπετώλιος (Kapetṓlios) (semi-learned)

Constantine the Great
Marcus Manlius Capitolinus
Museum of Roman Civilization
Theodor Mommsen

From Capitōlium (“Capitoline Hill”) + -īnus (“-ine”, -ine: forming adjectives), from the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (“forming nouns”) or -ōlus (“-ole: forming diminutives”) + -ium (“forming location names”). As a proper noun, a clipping of Mons or Clivus Capitolinus (“Capitoline Hill”). As a cognomen, usually taken to be in reference to Marcus Manlius Capitolinus's legendary victory at the Capitoline Hill over an invasion by the Gauls in 390 BC although Mommsen believed it more likely in reference to the location of the family house (domus).

suffix

(chiefly in the plural) One of the Capitolini, the priests who directed the Capitoline Games


lyricus

la-noun

lyricus m (genitive lyricī); second declension

lyricī (genitive)
lyricus (nominative singular)
lyricī (nominative plural)
lyricī (genitive singular)
lyricōrum (genitive plural)
lyricō (dative singular)
lyricīs (dative plural)
lyricum (accusative singular)
lyricōs (accusative plural)
lyricō (ablative singular)
lyricīs (ablative plural)
lyrice (singular vocative)
lyricī (plural vocative)

[ˈlʲʏrɪkʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λυρικός (lurikós, “of or pertaining to the lyre”).
Equivalent to lyra + -icus.


Arctos

la-proper noun

Arctos f (genitive Arctī); second declension

Arctī (genitive)
Arctos (nominative singular)
Arctoe (nominative plural)
Arctī (genitive singular)
Arctōrum (genitive plural)
Arctō (dative singular)
Arctīs (dative plural)
Arcton (accusative singular)
Arctōs (accusative plural)
Arctō (ablative singular)
Arctīs (ablative plural)
Arcte (singular vocative)
Arctī (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek Ἄρκτος, ἄρκτος (Árktos, árktos)

bor

Ἄρκτος, ἄρκτος

Iuppiter Alcmenae geminas requieverat Arctōs,

Propertius (2, 22, 25f.). In: Propertius with an English translation by H. E. Butler, 1916, page 124f.

Jove for Alcmena's sake made the stars of the Bear to slumber two nights long, and heaven twice was kingless through the dark;

(in the plural) Ursa Major and Ursa Minor

Post domitas Arctos alio prorupit ab axe
tempestas et, ne qua tuis intacta tropaeis

Claudianus (De consulatu stilichonis, 1, 246ff.). In: Claudian with an English translation by Maurice Platnauer. In two volumes I, 1922, page 382f.

After the conquest of the north arose a fresh storm in another quarter. The trumpets of war rang out in the south that there might be no part of the world untouched by thy victories:


Pleias

la-proper noun

Plēias f (genitive Plēiadis); third declension

Plēias (canonical feminine)
Plēiadis (genitive)
Plēias (nominative singular)
Plēiadēs (nominative plural)
Plēiadis (genitive singular)
Plēiadum (genitive plural)
Plēiadī (dative singular)
Plēiadibus (dative plural)
Plēiadem (accusative singular)
Plēiadēs (accusative plural)
Plēiade (ablative singular)
Plēiadibus (ablative plural)
Plēias (singular vocative)
Plēiadēs (plural vocative)

[ˈpɫ̪eːiäs̠]

[ˈpɫ̪eːi̯äs̠]

(in the plural) the Pleiades (constellation)


muscerda

la-noun

mūscerda f (genitive mūscerdae); first declension

mūscerda (canonical feminine)
mūscerdae (genitive)
mūscerda (nominative singular)
mūscerdae (nominative plural)
mūscerdae (genitive singular)
mūscerdārum (genitive plural)
mūscerdae (dative singular)
mūscerdīs (dative plural)
mūscerdam (accusative singular)
mūscerdās (accusative plural)
mūscerdā (ablative singular)
mūscerdīs (ablative plural)
mūscerda (singular vocative)
mūscerdae (plural vocative)

[muʃˈʃɛrd̪ä]


canaba

canaba f (genitive canabae); first declension

canabae (genitive)
canaba (nominative singular)
canabae (nominative plural)
canabae (genitive singular)
canabārum (genitive plural)
canabae (dative singular)
canabīs (dative plural)
canabam (accusative singular)
canabās (accusative plural)
canabā (ablative singular)
canabīs (ablative plural)
canaba (singular vocative)
canabae (plural vocative)

>? Galician: cánaba

Italian: canova

Serbo-Croatian: konoba

A vulgar term acquired in the Imperial era. Compared to Ancient Greek κάναβος (kánabos) and καλύβη (kalúbē) with indecision, for the senses do not match. The same meanings are found in Aramaic חָנוּתָא / ܚܳܢܽܘܬܴܐ (ḥānūṯā).

der

Aramaic חָנוּתָא

(in the plural) Roman military camp/fort


paramentum

la-noun

parāmentum n (genitive parāmentī); second declension

parāmentum (canonical neuter)
parāmentī (genitive)
parāmentum (nominative singular)
parāmenta (nominative plural)
parāmentī (genitive singular)
parāmentōrum (genitive plural)
parāmentō (dative singular)
parāmentīs (dative plural)
parāmentum (accusative singular)
parāmenta (accusative plural)
parāmentō (ablative singular)
parāmentīs (ablative plural)
parāmentum (singular vocative)
parāmenta (plural vocative)

→ Dutch: parament

→ German: Parament

Italian: paramento

Old French: parement

French: parement

→ English: parament

(in the plural) liturgical paraphernalia


debellatio

dēbellātiō f (genitive dēbellātiōnis); third declension

dēbellātiō (canonical feminine)
dēbellātiōnis (genitive)
dēbellātiō (nominative singular)
dēbellātiōnēs (nominative plural)
dēbellātiōnis (genitive singular)
dēbellātiōnum (genitive plural)
dēbellātiōnī (dative singular)
dēbellātiōnibus (dative plural)
dēbellātiōnem (accusative singular)
dēbellātiōnēs (accusative plural)
dēbellātiōne (ablative singular)
dēbellātiōnibus (ablative plural)
dēbellātiō (singular vocative)
dēbellātiōnēs (plural vocative)

From Classical Latin dēbellō (“conquer, subjugate”) + -tiō (suffix forming nouns).

suffix

Postpositis ergo debellationibus, suaserunt maiores natu Aruirago promissionibus Claudii acquiescere.

12th century, Geoffrey of Monmouth, De Gestis Britonum IV

The hostilities having ceased, the (briton) elders persuaded Aruiragus to comply with Claudus' promises.

(Medieval Latin, in the plural) hostilities, battles, assaults


Arctus

la-proper noun

Arctus f (genitive Arctī); second declension

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄρκτος (Árktos), ἄρκτος (árktos).

Nonnulli etiam Helicen et Cynosuram nymphas esse Iouis nutrices dicunt, et hac re etiam pro beneficio in mundo conlocatas, et utrasque Arctos appellatas esse, quas nostri Septentriones dixerunt.

perh. post 2nd c. CE but ancient, Hyginus astronomus, Poeticon Astronomicon 2.2

Some say the Ursa Major and Ursa Minor are Jupiter's nursing nymphs, and for this reason they were placed on the world [sky] for our benefit, and were both named Arctos ("the Bears"), which we [the Romans] named the Septentriones ("the Northerners").

(in the plural) both the Ursa Major and the Ursa Minor


gelicidium

la-noun

gelicidium n (genitive gelicidiī or gelicidī); second declension

gelicidiī (genitive)
gelicidī (genitive)
gelicidium (nominative singular)
gelicidia (nominative plural)
gelicidiī (genitive singular)
gelicidī (genitive singular)
gelicidiōrum (genitive plural)
gelicidiō (dative singular)
gelicidiīs (dative plural)
gelicidium (accusative singular)
gelicidia (accusative plural)
gelicidiō (ablative singular)
gelicidiīs (ablative plural)
gelicidium (singular vocative)
gelicidia (plural vocative)

Italian: gelicidio

[ɡɛlʲɪˈkɪd̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From gelū (“frost”) + cadō (“to fall”) + -ium.


cuppedia

la-noun

cuppēdia f (genitive cuppēdiae); first declension

cuppēdia (canonical feminine)
cuppēdiae (genitive)
cuppēdia (nominative singular)
cuppēdiae (nominative plural)
cuppēdiae (genitive singular)
cuppēdiārum (genitive plural)
cuppēdiae (dative singular)
cuppēdiīs (dative plural)
cuppēdiam (accusative singular)
cuppēdiās (accusative plural)
cuppēdiā (ablative singular)
cuppēdiīs (ablative plural)
cuppēdia (singular vocative)
cuppēdiae (plural vocative)


Suculae

la-proper noun

Suculae f pl (genitive Suculārum); first declension

Suculārum (genitive)
Suculae (nominative plural)
Suculārum (genitive plural)
Suculīs (dative plural)
Suculās (accusative plural)
Suculīs (ablative plural)
Suculae (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ʊkʊɫ̪äe̯]

Apparently from Greek Ὑάδες (Huádes) by the analogy Greek ὗς (hûs, “pig, hog”): Latin sūs (“pig, hog”) :: Greek Ὑάδες (Huádes) : Latin Suculae. Thus, the Latin name in some sense is based on sucula (“little sow”), although it's unclear whether the Greek constellation name is actually ultimately from ὗς (hûs) (it is traditionally derived instead from ὕω (húō, “rain”)). However, Peck thinks the resemblance to the Greek name is coincidental and that the Latin name had a native origin.


litterula

la-noun

litterula f (genitive litterulae); first declension

litterulae (genitive)
litterula (nominative singular)
litterulae (nominative plural)
litterulae (genitive singular)
litterulārum (genitive plural)
litterulae (dative singular)
litterulīs (dative plural)
litterulam (accusative singular)
litterulās (accusative plural)
litterulā (ablative singular)
litterulīs (ablative plural)
litterula (singular vocative)
litterulae (plural vocative)

[lʲɪt̪ˈt̪ɛrʊɫ̪ä]

(in the plural) literary learning, liberal studies