-idio

la-suffix-verb

-idiō (present infinitive -idiāre, perfect active -idiāvī, supine -idiātum); first conjugation

-idiō (canonical)
-idiāre (infinitive present)
-idiāvī (active perfect)
-idiātum (supine)
-idiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
-idiās (active indicative present second-person singular)
-idiat (active indicative present singular third-person)
-idiāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
-idiātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
-idiant (active indicative plural present third-person)
-idiābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-idiābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-idiābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-idiābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-idiābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-idiābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-idiābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
-idiābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
-idiābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
-idiābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
-idiābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
-idiābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
-idiāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-idiāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-idiāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-idiāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-idiāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-idiāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-idiāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-idiāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-idiāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-idiāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-idiāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-idiāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-idiāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-idiāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-idiāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-idiāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-idiāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-idiāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-idiāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-idior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
-idiāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-idiāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-idiātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
-idiāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
-idiāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
-idiantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
-idiābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
-idiābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-idiābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-idiābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
-idiābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
-idiābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
-idiābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
-idiābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
-idiāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-idiābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-idiābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
-idiābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
-idiābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
-idiābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
-idiem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
-idiēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-idiet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
-idiēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
-idiētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
-idient (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
-idiārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-idiārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-idiāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-idiārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-idiārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-idiārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-idiāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-idiāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-idiāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-idiāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-idiāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-idiāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-idiāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-idiāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-idiāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-idiāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-idiāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-idiāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-idier (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
-idiēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-idiēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-idiētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
-idiēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
-idiēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
-idientur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
-idiārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
-idiārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-idiārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-idiārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-idiārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
-idiārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-idiārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-idiā (active imperative present second-person singular)
-idiāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
-idiātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
-idiātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
-idiātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
-idiantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
-idiāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
-idiāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
-idiātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
-idiātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
-idiantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
-idiāre (active infinitive present)
-idiārī (infinitive passive present third-person)
-idiārier (infinitive passive present third-person)
-idiāns (active participle present)
-idiātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
-idiātum īrī (future infinitive passive third-person)
-idiātūrus (active future participle)
-idiandus (future participle passive third-person)
-idiāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
-idiātum esse (infinitive passive perfect third-person)
-idiātus (participle passive perfect third-person)
-idiātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect third-person)
-idiātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
-idiandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
-idiandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
-idiandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
-idiandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
-idiātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
-idiātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)


-tora

Spanish: -dora

Portuguese: -dora

Catalan: -dora

An alternative of -trix; used to form a feminine agent noun


-icius

la-suffix-adj

-īcius (feminine -īcia, neuter -īcium); first/second-declension suffix

-īcius (canonical)
-īcia (feminine)
-īcium (neuter)
-ītius (alternative)

Inherited:

Asturian: -izu

Catalan: -ís

Italian: -iccio

⇒ Old French: -eiz, -eice

French: -is, -isse

Portuguese: -iço

Spanish: -izo

Sicilian: -izzu

Borrowed:

→ Catalan: -ici

→ English: -itious, -icious

→ French: -ice

→ Italian: -izio

→ Portuguese: -ício

→ Spanish: -icio

forms adjectives, nearly always by attaching to past participles; implies a more permanent state of affairs than the corresponding participle would suggest

(Late Latin) attaches to past participles to form adjectives meaning '-able', 'meant for', or similar


-icius

-icius (feminine -icia, neuter -icium); first/second-declension suffix

-icia (feminine)
-icium (neuter)
-itius (alternative)

Inherited:

Balkans:

Aromanian: -ets

Romanian: -eț

Italy:

Italian: -eccio

Sicilian: -izziu

Venetan: -ezzo

Iberia:

Portuguese: -iço

Spanish: -izo

Borrowed:

→ Catalan: -ici

→ English: -itious, -icious

→ French: -ice

→ Italian: -izio

→ Portuguese: -ício

→ Spanish: -icio

From -icus + -ius, both also adjective-forming suffixes.

forms adjectives by attaching to adjectives or nouns; often denotes magistrates or sociolegal ranks


-aricius

-āricius (feminine -āricia, neuter -āricium); first/second-declension suffix

-āricius (canonical)
-āricia (feminine)
-āricium (neuter)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: -ãrets / -ãreatsã

Romanian: -ăreț / -ăreață

Italo-Romance:

Italian: -areccio, -ereccio, -ericcio / -areccia, -ereccia

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: -erez, -eret / -erece

Old Occitan: -erez / -ereza

q

with -i- taken from reflexes of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">-īcius</i>

Ibero-Romance: (with -i- taken from reflexes of -īcius)

Galician: -arizo / -ariza

Old Spanish: -arizo / -ariza

Spanish: -erizo / -eriza

Portuguese: -ariço / -ariça

vacca + -aricius → vaccāricius


-utus

la-suffix-adj

-ūtus (feminine -ūta, neuter -ūtum); first/second-declension suffix

-ūtus (canonical)
-ūta (feminine)
-ūtum (neuter)
-ūtus (masculine nominative singular)
-ūta (feminine nominative singular)
-ūtum (neuter nominative singular)
-ūtī (masculine nominative plural)
-ūtae (feminine nominative plural)
-ūta (neuter nominative plural)
-ūtī (genitive masculine singular)
-ūtae (feminine genitive singular)
-ūtī (genitive neuter singular)
-ūtōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-ūtārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ūtōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ūtō (dative masculine singular)
-ūtae (dative feminine singular)
-ūtō (dative neuter singular)
-ūtīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ūtum (accusative masculine singular)
-ūtam (accusative feminine singular)
-ūtum (accusative neuter singular)
-ūtōs (accusative masculine plural)
-ūtās (accusative feminine plural)
-ūta (accusative neuter plural)
-ūtō (ablative masculine singular)
-ūtā (ablative feminine singular)
-ūtō (ablative neuter singular)
-ūtīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ūte (masculine singular vocative)
-ūta (feminine singular vocative)
-ūtum (neuter singular vocative)
-ūtī (masculine plural vocative)
-ūtae (feminine plural vocative)
-ūta (neuter plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: -ut, -utu

Romanian: -ut

Dalmatian:

-oit

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: -utu

Italian: -uto

Neapolitan: -uto

Sicilian: -utu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: -udu

North Italian:

Friulian: -ût

Istriot: -ù

Ladin: -ù

Piedmontese: -ù

Venetan: -udo

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: -ut

Occitan: -ut

Old French: -ut, -u

French: -u

Norman: -eu

Walloon: -ou

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: -udu

Galician: -udo

Portuguese: -udo

Spanish: -udo

A late rebracketing of u + -tus, a sequence found in two types of Classical Latin words:
* Adjectives drived from nouns with stems ending in u such as cornūtus, verūtus < cornū, verū + -tus
* Perfect participles of third-conjugation verbs with stems ending in u or v such as acūtus, solūtus < acu-ō, solv-ō + -tus

(Late Latin) Attaches to nouns to forms adjectives with the sense of '(prominently) characterized by [noun]'.

(Early Medieval Latin) Forms the perfect participle of second– or third-conjugation verbs.


-cinor

la-suffix-verb

-cinor (present infinitive -cinārī or -cinārier, perfect active -cinātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

-cinārī (infinitive present)
-cinārier (infinitive present)
-cinātus sum (active perfect)
-cinor (active first-person indicative present singular)
-cināris (active indicative present second-person singular)
-cināre (active indicative present second-person singular)
-cinātur (active indicative present singular third-person)
-cināmur (active first-person indicative plural present)
-cināminī (active indicative plural present second-person)
-cinantur (active indicative plural present third-person)
-cinābar (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-cinābāris (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-cinābāre (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-cinābātur (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-cinābāmur (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-cinābāminī (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-cinābantur (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-cinābor (active first-person future indicative singular)
-cināberis (active future indicative second-person singular)
-cinābere (active future indicative second-person singular)
-cinābitur (active future indicative singular third-person)
-cinābimur (active first-person future indicative plural)
-cinābiminī (active future indicative plural second-person)
-cinābuntur (active future indicative plural third-person)
-ciner (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
-cinēris (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-cinēre (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-cinētur (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
-cinēmur (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
-cinēminī (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
-cinentur (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
-cinārer (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-cinārēris (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-cinārēre (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-cinārētur (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-cinārēmur (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-cinārēminī (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-cinārentur (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-cināre (active imperative present second-person singular)
-cināminī (active imperative plural present second-person)
-cinātor (active future imperative second-person singular)
-cinātor (active future imperative singular third-person)
-cinantor (active future imperative plural third-person)
-cinārī (active infinitive present)
-cinārier (active infinitive present)
-cināns (active participle present)
-cinātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
-cinātūrus (active future participle)
-cinandus (future participle passive third-person)
-cinātum esse (active infinitive perfect)
-cinātus (active participle perfect)
-cinātum fore (active future infinitive perfect)
-cinātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
-cinandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
-cinandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
-cinandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
-cinandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
-cinātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
-cinātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

From canō, canere (“to sing; to recite; to foretell, predict, prophesy”), with vowel weakening in the unstressed syllable and a change to first-conjugation inflectional endings.
The line between suffixes and compounds in Latin is not always clear: some verbs ending in -cinor may be considered to be compounds, but in latrōcinor (“to be a mercenary soldier, to commit highway robbery”), the original meaning of canō is so weakened that -cinor seems to be no more than a suffix.
According to de Vaan, Leumann 1977: 551 follows Ernout in considering the class of verbs ending in -cinor to have arisen by analogical extension from vāticinor (“to prophesy, foretell”), which is assumed to be a denominal verb derived from a compound noun vāticinium. Compare also the attested nouns latrōcinium, lenōcinium, ratiōcinium, where according to Chase (1900) "the unexplained -cinium seems to have sunk to the force of a suffix".
Alternatively, Chase (1901) and Cocchia (1917) argue that forms in -ōcin- may derive from original -ōnic- (from stems in -ōn- + -icus) by metathesis, aided by analogy with vāticinor. Forms in -ōnic- are the source of some Romance derivatives such as ladroneccio, but those forms are usually considered to be the result of, rather than the input to, a process of metathesis.


-eli

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -ēlis


-eles

nominative/accusative/vocative masculine plural of -ēlis


-elibus

dative/ablative masculine/neuter plural of -ēlis


-elium

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -ēlis


-elia

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -ēlis


-acus

la-suffix-adj

-ācus (feminine -āca, neuter -ācum); first/second-declension suffix

-ācus (canonical)
-āca (feminine)
-ācum (neuter)
-ācus (masculine nominative singular)
-āca (feminine nominative singular)
-ācum (neuter nominative singular)
-ācī (masculine nominative plural)
-ācae (feminine nominative plural)
-āca (neuter nominative plural)
-ācī (genitive masculine singular)
-ācae (feminine genitive singular)
-ācī (genitive neuter singular)
-ācōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-ācārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ācōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ācō (dative masculine singular)
-ācae (dative feminine singular)
-ācō (dative neuter singular)
-ācīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ācum (accusative masculine singular)
-ācam (accusative feminine singular)
-ācum (accusative neuter singular)
-ācōs (accusative masculine plural)
-ācās (accusative feminine plural)
-āca (accusative neuter plural)
-ācō (ablative masculine singular)
-ācā (ablative feminine singular)
-ācō (ablative neuter singular)
-ācīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-āce (masculine singular vocative)
-āca (feminine singular vocative)
-ācum (neuter singular vocative)
-ācī (masculine plural vocative)
-ācae (feminine plural vocative)
-āca (neuter plural vocative)

From Gaulish, from Proto-Celtic *-ākos (adjective-forming suffix).

der

Aurēlius + -ācus → Aurēliācum

Paulus + -ācus → Pauliācus

Suffixed to nouns to create adjectives, often substantivised in toponyms.


-acus

la-suffix-adj

-acus (feminine -aca, neuter -acum); first/second-declension suffix

-aca (feminine)
-acum (neuter)
-acus (masculine nominative singular)
-aca (feminine nominative singular)
-acum (neuter nominative singular)
-acī (masculine nominative plural)
-acae (feminine nominative plural)
-aca (neuter nominative plural)
-acī (genitive masculine singular)
-acae (feminine genitive singular)
-acī (genitive neuter singular)
-acōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-acārum (feminine genitive plural)
-acōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-acō (dative masculine singular)
-acae (dative feminine singular)
-acō (dative neuter singular)
-acīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-acum (accusative masculine singular)
-acam (accusative feminine singular)
-acum (accusative neuter singular)
-acōs (accusative masculine plural)
-acās (accusative feminine plural)
-aca (accusative neuter plural)
-acō (ablative masculine singular)
-acā (ablative feminine singular)
-acō (ablative neuter singular)
-acīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ace (masculine singular vocative)
-aca (feminine singular vocative)
-acum (neuter singular vocative)
-acī (masculine plural vocative)
-acae (feminine plural vocative)
-aca (neuter plural vocative)

→ English: -ac

From Ancient Greek -ακός (-akós, adjective-forming suffix).

der

Corinthus + -acus → Corinthiacus


-acum

inflection of -ācus:
accusative masculine singular


-acum

inflection of -acus:
accusative masculine singular


-acae

inflection of -ācus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -ācus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-acae

inflection of -acus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -acus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-farius

la-suffix-adj

-fārius (feminine -fāria, neuter -fārium); first/second-declension suffix

-fārius (canonical)
-fāria (feminine)
-fārium (neuter)
-fārius (masculine nominative singular)
-fāria (feminine nominative singular)
-fārium (neuter nominative singular)
-fāriī (masculine nominative plural)
-fāriae (feminine nominative plural)
-fāria (neuter nominative plural)
-fāriī (genitive masculine singular)
-fāriae (feminine genitive singular)
-fāriī (genitive neuter singular)
-fāriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-fāriārum (feminine genitive plural)
-fāriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-fāriō (dative masculine singular)
-fāriae (dative feminine singular)
-fāriō (dative neuter singular)
-fāriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-fārium (accusative masculine singular)
-fāriam (accusative feminine singular)
-fārium (accusative neuter singular)
-fāriōs (accusative masculine plural)
-fāriās (accusative feminine plural)
-fāria (accusative neuter plural)
-fāriō (ablative masculine singular)
-fāriā (ablative feminine singular)
-fāriō (ablative neuter singular)
-fāriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-fārie (masculine singular vocative)
-fāria (feminine singular vocative)
-fārium (neuter singular vocative)
-fāriī (masculine plural vocative)
-fāriae (feminine plural vocative)
-fāria (neuter plural vocative)

Back-formation from bifāriam (“in two places, doubly”).

back-formation

-fold; used to form multiplicative adjectives.


-dicus

la-suffix-adj

-dicus (feminine -dica, neuter -dicum, comparative -dīcentior, superlative -dīcentissimus); first/second-declension suffix

-dica (feminine)
-dicum (neuter)
-dīcentior (comparative)
-dīcentissimus (superlative)
-dicus (masculine nominative singular)
-dica (feminine nominative singular)
-dicum (neuter nominative singular)
-dicī (masculine nominative plural)
-dicae (feminine nominative plural)
-dica (neuter nominative plural)
-dicī (genitive masculine singular)
-dicae (feminine genitive singular)
-dicī (genitive neuter singular)
-dicōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-dicārum (feminine genitive plural)
-dicōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-dicō (dative masculine singular)
-dicae (dative feminine singular)
-dicō (dative neuter singular)
-dicīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-dicum (accusative masculine singular)
-dicam (accusative feminine singular)
-dicum (accusative neuter singular)
-dicōs (accusative masculine plural)
-dicās (accusative feminine plural)
-dica (accusative neuter plural)
-dicō (ablative masculine singular)
-dicā (ablative feminine singular)
-dicō (ablative neuter singular)
-dicīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-dice (masculine singular vocative)
-dica (feminine singular vocative)
-dicum (neuter singular vocative)
-dicī (masculine plural vocative)
-dicae (feminine plural vocative)
-dica (neuter plural vocative)

From dīcō (“to say”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix).


-uculus

la-suffix-adj

-uculus (feminine -ucula, neuter -uculum); first/second-declension suffix

Alteration, probably by rebracketing, of diminutive suffix -culus. (Some words ending in -uculus can be analyzed as containing -culus preceded by the stem vowel -u- of the fourth declension, such as genuculum from genū̆.)

added to a noun to form a diminutive of that noun.


-asta

la-suffix-noun

-asta m (genitive -astae); first declension

-astae (genitive)
-asta (nominative singular)
-astae (nominative plural)
-astae (genitive singular)
-astārum (genitive plural)
-astae (dative singular)
-astīs (dative plural)
-astam (accusative singular)
-astās (accusative plural)
-astā (ablative singular)
-astīs (ablative plural)
-asta (singular vocative)
-astae (plural vocative)

→ English: -ast

From Ancient Greek -αστής (-astḗs), from Ancient Greek -άζω (-ázō).


-stae

-stae f pl (genitive -stārum); first declension

From Illyrian. Compare also -stinī, -tae, -tēs.

Burnum + -stae → Burnistae

Splonum + -stae → Splonistae

Found in Illyrian ethnonyms formed from toponyms.


-stini

-stinī m pl (genitive -stinōrum); second declension

-stinī (canonical masculine plural)
-stinōrum (genitive)

From Illyrian. Compare also -stae, -tae, -tēs.

Iader + -stini → Iadestini

Nerate + -stini → Narestini

Onaeum + -stini → Onastini


-gena

la-suffix-adj

-gena (genitive -genae); first-declension suffix (masculine and neuter forms identical to feminine forms)

-genae (genitive)
forms identical to feminine forms (masculine neuter)
-gena (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
-genae (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-gena (neuter nominative plural)
-genae (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
-genārum (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
-genae (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-genīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-genam (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-gena (accusative neuter singular)
-genās (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-gena (accusative neuter plural)
-genā (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-genīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-gena (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
-genae (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-gena (neuter plural vocative)

From gigno (“bear, beget, engender”) + -a (suffix forming agent nouns). Compare the variant -genus.


-bulcus

la-suffix-noun

-bulcus m (genitive -bulcī); second declension

-bulcī (genitive)
-bulcus (nominative singular)
-bulcī (nominative plural)
-bulcī (genitive singular)
-bulcōrum (genitive plural)
-bulcō (dative singular)
-bulcīs (dative plural)
-bulcum (accusative singular)
-bulcōs (accusative plural)
-bulcō (ablative singular)
-bulcīs (ablative plural)
-bulce (singular vocative)
-bulcī (plural vocative)

Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *-bʰolḱ-os (“supporter”) from the root *bʰelḱ-, whence also Latin fulciō (“to support”). Traditionally connected with Ancient Greek φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”), though this is phonologically unconvincing.

sūs (“swine”) + -bulcus → subulcus (“swineherd”)

bōs (“ox”) + -bulcus → bubulcus (“ox-driver”)


-isso

la-suffix-verb

-issō (present infinitive -issāre, perfect active -issāvī, supine -issātum); first conjugation

-issō (canonical)
-issāre (infinitive present)
-issāvī (active perfect)
-issātum (supine)
-issō (active first-person indicative present singular)
-issās (active indicative present second-person singular)
-issat (active indicative present singular third-person)
-issāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
-issātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
-issant (active indicative plural present third-person)
-issābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-issābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-issābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-issābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-issābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-issābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-issābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
-issābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
-issābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
-issābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
-issābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
-issābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
-issāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-issāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-issāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-issāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-issāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-issāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-issāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-issāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-issāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-issāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-issāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-issāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-issāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-issāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-issāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-issāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-issāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-issāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-issāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-issor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
-issāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-issāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-issātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
-issāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
-issāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
-issantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
-issābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
-issābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-issābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-issābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
-issābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
-issābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
-issābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
-issābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
-issāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-issābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-issābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
-issābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
-issābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
-issābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
-issem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
-issēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-isset (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
-issēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
-issētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
-issent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
-issārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-issārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-issāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-issārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-issārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-issārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-issāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-issāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-issāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-issāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-issāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-issāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-issāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-issāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-issāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-issāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-issāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-issāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-isser (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
-issēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-issēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-issētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
-issēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
-issēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
-issentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
-issārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
-issārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-issārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-issārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-issārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
-issārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-issārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-issā (active imperative present second-person singular)
-issāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
-issātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
-issātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
-issātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
-issantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
-issāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
-issāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
-issātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
-issātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
-issantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
-issāre (active infinitive present)
-issārī (infinitive passive present third-person)
-issārier (infinitive passive present third-person)
-issāns (active participle present)
-issātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
-issātum īrī (future infinitive passive third-person)
-issātūrus (active future participle)
-issandus (future participle passive third-person)
-issāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
-issātum esse (infinitive passive perfect third-person)
-issātus (participle passive perfect third-person)
-issātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect third-person)
-issātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
-issandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
-issandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
-issandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
-issandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
-issātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
-issātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō), possibly via a variant -ίσσω that existed in the dialect of Tarentum in Southern Italy (as in σαλπίσσω, λακτίσσω). The same Greek suffix was later borrowed as -izō.

Used to form similative verbs from nouns and adjectives.


-iare

second-person singular present passive indicative/imperative/subjunctive

inflection of -iō:
present active infinitive


-urae

inflection of -ūra:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of -ūra:
genitive/dative singular


-loquus

la-suffix-adj

-loquus (feminine -loqua, neuter -loquum, comparative -loquentior, superlative -loquentissimus); first/second-declension suffix

-loqua (feminine)
-loquum (neuter)
-loquentior (comparative)
-loquentissimus (superlative)
-loquus (masculine nominative singular)
-loqua (feminine nominative singular)
-loquum (neuter nominative singular)
-loquī (masculine nominative plural)
-loquae (feminine nominative plural)
-loqua (neuter nominative plural)
-loquī (genitive masculine singular)
-loquae (feminine genitive singular)
-loquī (genitive neuter singular)
-loquōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-loquārum (feminine genitive plural)
-loquōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-loquō (dative masculine singular)
-loquae (dative feminine singular)
-loquō (dative neuter singular)
-loquīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-loquum (accusative masculine singular)
-loquam (accusative feminine singular)
-loquum (accusative neuter singular)
-loquōs (accusative masculine plural)
-loquās (accusative feminine plural)
-loqua (accusative neuter plural)
-loquō (ablative masculine singular)
-loquā (ablative feminine singular)
-loquō (ablative neuter singular)
-loquīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-loque (masculine singular vocative)
-loqua (feminine singular vocative)
-loquum (neuter singular vocative)
-loquī (masculine plural vocative)
-loquae (feminine plural vocative)
-loqua (neuter plural vocative)

loquor (“I speak”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix).

suffix

vānus (“vain, idle”) > vāniloquus (“talking idly, lying, boastful”)

malus (“evil, bad”) > maliloquus (“evil-speaking, slanderous”)

venter (“belly”) > ventriloquus (“speaking with the belly, a ventriloquist”)

Forms adjectives that specify the manner of one's speech


-volus

la-suffix-adj

-volus (feminine -vola, neuter -volum); first/second-declension suffix

-vola (feminine)
-volum (neuter)
-volus (masculine nominative singular)
-vola (feminine nominative singular)
-volum (neuter nominative singular)
-volī (masculine nominative plural)
-volae (feminine nominative plural)
-vola (neuter nominative plural)
-volī (genitive masculine singular)
-volae (feminine genitive singular)
-volī (genitive neuter singular)
-volōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-volārum (feminine genitive plural)
-volōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-volō (dative masculine singular)
-volae (dative feminine singular)
-volō (dative neuter singular)
-volīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-volum (accusative masculine singular)
-volam (accusative feminine singular)
-volum (accusative neuter singular)
-volōs (accusative masculine plural)
-volās (accusative feminine plural)
-vola (accusative neuter plural)
-volō (ablative masculine singular)
-volā (ablative feminine singular)
-volō (ablative neuter singular)
-volīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-vole (masculine singular vocative)
-vola (feminine singular vocative)
-volum (neuter singular vocative)
-volī (masculine plural vocative)
-volae (feminine plural vocative)
-vola (neuter plural vocative)

From volō (“I fly”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix).

suffix

vēlum (“sail”) > vēlivolus (“flying by sail, quick-sailing”)

altus (“high”) > altivolus (“flying high, soaring”)

Forms adjectives denoting the manner of flying


-volus

From volō (“I want, will”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix).

bene (“well”) > benevolus (“benevolent, kind, friendly, favorable”)

male (“badly”) > malevolus (“malevolent, spiteful”)

Forms adjectives referring to one's will


-urrio

la-suffix-verb

-urriō (present infinitive -urrīre, perfect active -urrīvī, supine -urrītum); fourth conjugation

-urriō (canonical)
-urrīre (infinitive present)
-urrīvī (active perfect)
-urrītum (supine)
-ūriō (alternative)

Possibly an alternative form of the 'desiderative' suffix -turiō, but this is disputed. The spellings with two Rs seem to be older than those with a single R, based on manuscript evidence; none of the forms is attested in inscriptions.


-sonus

la-suffix-adj

-sonus (feminine -sona, neuter -sonum); first/second-declension suffix

-sona (feminine)
-sonum (neuter)
-sonus (masculine nominative singular)
-sona (feminine nominative singular)
-sonum (neuter nominative singular)
-sonī (masculine nominative plural)
-sonae (feminine nominative plural)
-sona (neuter nominative plural)
-sonī (genitive masculine singular)
-sonae (feminine genitive singular)
-sonī (genitive neuter singular)
-sonōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-sonārum (feminine genitive plural)
-sonōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-sonō (dative masculine singular)
-sonae (dative feminine singular)
-sonō (dative neuter singular)
-sonīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-sonum (accusative masculine singular)
-sonam (accusative feminine singular)
-sonum (accusative neuter singular)
-sonōs (accusative masculine plural)
-sonās (accusative feminine plural)
-sona (accusative neuter plural)
-sonō (ablative masculine singular)
-sonā (ablative feminine singular)
-sonō (ablative neuter singular)
-sonīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-sone (masculine singular vocative)
-sona (feminine singular vocative)
-sonum (neuter singular vocative)
-sonī (masculine plural vocative)
-sonae (feminine plural vocative)
-sona (neuter plural vocative)

From sonō (“to sound”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix).

af

horreō (“I shiver”) > horrisonus (“having a sound that makes one shiver”)

arma (“arms”) > armisonus (“resounding with weapons”)

Forms adjectives qualifying something in respect to the sound it emits


-usculus

la-suffix-adj

-usculus (feminine -uscula, neuter -usculum); first/second-declension suffix

-uscula (feminine)
-usculum (neuter)
-usculus (masculine nominative singular)
-uscula (feminine nominative singular)
-usculum (neuter nominative singular)
-usculī (masculine nominative plural)
-usculae (feminine nominative plural)
-uscula (neuter nominative plural)
-usculī (genitive masculine singular)
-usculae (feminine genitive singular)
-usculī (genitive neuter singular)
-usculōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-usculārum (feminine genitive plural)
-usculōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-usculō (dative masculine singular)
-usculae (dative feminine singular)
-usculō (dative neuter singular)
-usculīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-usculum (accusative masculine singular)
-usculam (accusative feminine singular)
-usculum (accusative neuter singular)
-usculōs (accusative masculine plural)
-usculās (accusative feminine plural)
-uscula (accusative neuter plural)
-usculō (ablative masculine singular)
-usculā (ablative feminine singular)
-usculō (ablative neuter singular)
-usculīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-uscule (masculine singular vocative)
-uscula (feminine singular vocative)
-usculum (neuter singular vocative)
-usculī (masculine plural vocative)
-usculae (feminine plural vocative)
-uscula (neuter plural vocative)

>? Spanish: -ucho

>? Portuguese: -ucho

Uncommon variant of the diminutive suffix -culus (itself from -ulus), formed by rebracketing of diminutives derived from original s-stem nouns (such as opusculum from opus, operis n).

herba (“plant, herb”) → herbuscula (“little plant”)

Suffix forming diminutive forms of nouns, ultimately an extended form of -ulus.


-uscula

inflection of -usculus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-usculum

inflection of -usculus:
accusative masculine singular


-usculorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -usculus


-usculae

inflection of -usculus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -usculus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-usculis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -usculus


-usculam

accusative feminine singular of -usculus


-usculo

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -usculus


-usculi

inflection of -usculus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -usculus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-entare

-entāre (canonical)
*-antāre (alternative)

From an amalgamation of -entem (present participle ending) and -āre (verb-forming suffix).


-tinus

-tinus (feminine -tina, neuter -tinum); first/second-declension suffix

-tina (feminine)
-tinum (neuter)
-tinus (masculine nominative singular)
-tina (feminine nominative singular)
-tinum (neuter nominative singular)
-tinī (masculine nominative plural)
-tinae (feminine nominative plural)
-tina (neuter nominative plural)
-tinī (genitive masculine singular)
-tinae (feminine genitive singular)
-tinī (genitive neuter singular)
-tinōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-tinārum (feminine genitive plural)
-tinōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-tinō (dative masculine singular)
-tinae (dative feminine singular)
-tinō (dative neuter singular)
-tinīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-tinum (accusative masculine singular)
-tinam (accusative feminine singular)
-tinum (accusative neuter singular)
-tinōs (accusative masculine plural)
-tinās (accusative feminine plural)
-tina (accusative neuter plural)
-tinō (ablative masculine singular)
-tinā (ablative feminine singular)
-tinō (ablative neuter singular)
-tinīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-tine (masculine singular vocative)
-tina (feminine singular vocative)
-tinum (neuter singular vocative)
-tinī (masculine plural vocative)
-tinae (feminine plural vocative)
-tina (neuter plural vocative)

. From Proto-Indo-European *ten-. Compare the suffix -tana in श्वस्तन (śvastana, “of tomorrow”), दिवातन (divātana, “daily”) and नूतन (nūtana, “current, present”).

crās (“tomorrow”) → crāstinus (“of tomorrow”)

hōrnō (“this year”) → hōrnōtinus (“of this year”)

diū (“for a long time”) → diūtinus (“long-lasting”)

Creates adjectives from temporal adverbs.


-plus

-plus (feminine -pla, neuter -plum); first/second-declension suffix

-pla (feminine)
-plum (neuter)
-plus (masculine nominative singular)
-pla (feminine nominative singular)
-plum (neuter nominative singular)
-plī (masculine nominative plural)
-plae (feminine nominative plural)
-pla (neuter nominative plural)
-plī (genitive masculine singular)
-plae (feminine genitive singular)
-plī (genitive neuter singular)
-plōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-plārum (feminine genitive plural)
-plōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-plō (dative masculine singular)
-plae (dative feminine singular)
-plō (dative neuter singular)
-plīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-plum (accusative masculine singular)
-plam (accusative feminine singular)
-plum (accusative neuter singular)
-plōs (accusative masculine plural)
-plās (accusative feminine plural)
-pla (accusative neuter plural)
-plō (ablative masculine singular)
-plā (ablative feminine singular)
-plō (ablative neuter singular)
-plīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ple (masculine singular vocative)
-pla (feminine singular vocative)
-plum (neuter singular vocative)
-plī (masculine plural vocative)
-plae (feminine plural vocative)
-pla (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *-plos, cognate with Ancient Greek -πλόος (-plóos) or -πλός (-plós) (as in διπλός (diplós)), the second element of Old Irish díabul (“double”) and possibly Proto-Germanic *twīflaz (“doubt”). From an unclear root of the form *pl(H), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”) or Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- (“to approach”) or Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“to fold”), source of Proto-Germanic *-falþaz (“-fold”). Compare also -plex.

der

-times, -fold, suffix used to form proportional numerals


-onia

la-suffix-noun

-ōnia f sg (genitive -ōniae); first declension

-ōnia (canonical feminine singular)
-ōniae (genitive)
-ōnia (nominative singular)
-ōniae (genitive singular)
-ōniae (dative singular)
-ōniam (accusative singular)
-ōniā (ablative singular)
-ōnia (singular vocative)


-eres

second-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of -ō


-eras

second-person singular pluperfect active indicative of -ō


-estris

la-suffix-adj

-estris (neuter -estre); third-declension two-termination suffix

-estre (neuter)
-estris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-estre (neuter nominative singular)
-estrēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-estria (neuter nominative plural)
-estris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
-estrium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
-estrī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-estribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-estrem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-estre (accusative neuter singular)
-estrēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-estrīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-estria (accusative neuter plural)
-estrī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-estribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-estris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-estre (neuter singular vocative)
-estrēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-estria (neuter plural vocative)
-ester (alternative)
-estis (alternative)

Rebracketed from terrestris, which is derived from Proto-Italic *terzos + -tris.

Derives adjectives from nouns primarily meaning "dwelling, located in".


-tris

-tris (neuter -tre); third-declension two-termination suffix

-tre (neuter)
-tris (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-tre (neuter nominative singular)
-trēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-tria (neuter nominative plural)
-tris (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
-trium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
-trī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-tribus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-trem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-tre (accusative neuter singular)
-trēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-trīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-tria (accusative neuter plural)
-trī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-tribus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-tris (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-tre (neuter singular vocative)
-trēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-tria (neuter plural vocative)
-ter (alternative)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *-teros.


-esimus

-ēsimus (feminine -ēsima, neuter -ēsimum); first/second-declension suffix

-ēsimus (canonical)
-ēsima (feminine)
-ēsimum (neuter)
-ēsimus (masculine nominative singular)
-ēsima (feminine nominative singular)
-ēsimum (neuter nominative singular)
-ēsimī (masculine nominative plural)
-ēsimae (feminine nominative plural)
-ēsima (neuter nominative plural)
-ēsimī (genitive masculine singular)
-ēsimae (feminine genitive singular)
-ēsimī (genitive neuter singular)
-ēsimōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-ēsimārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ēsimōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ēsimō (dative masculine singular)
-ēsimae (dative feminine singular)
-ēsimō (dative neuter singular)
-ēsimīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ēsimum (accusative masculine singular)
-ēsimam (accusative feminine singular)
-ēsimum (accusative neuter singular)
-ēsimōs (accusative masculine plural)
-ēsimās (accusative feminine plural)
-ēsima (accusative neuter plural)
-ēsimō (ablative masculine singular)
-ēsimā (ablative feminine singular)
-ēsimō (ablative neuter singular)
-ēsimīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ēsime (masculine singular vocative)
-ēsima (feminine singular vocative)
-ēsimum (neuter singular vocative)
-ēsimī (masculine plural vocative)
-ēsimae (feminine plural vocative)
-ēsima (neuter plural vocative)
-ēnsimus (alternative)
-ēsumus (alternative)
-ēnsumus (alternative)

-th, used to form ordinal numerals above seventeen


-atilis

-ātilis (neuter -ātile); third-declension two-termination suffix

-ātilis (canonical)
-ātile (neuter)
-ātilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ātile (neuter nominative singular)
-ātilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ātilia (neuter nominative plural)
-ātilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ātilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
-ātilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ātilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ātilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ātile (accusative neuter singular)
-ātilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ātilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ātilia (accusative neuter plural)
-ātilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ātilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ātilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ātile (neuter singular vocative)
-ātilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ātilia (neuter plural vocative)

From -ātus (“-ate”, “-like”) + -ilis, from the usual suffixation of the latter to perfect passive participles of first conjugation verbs.

Added to noun stems, forms adjectives, usually with the sense "belonging to", "dwelling in"


-issat

third-person singular present active indicative of -issō


-issamus

first-person plural present active indicative of -issō


-issatis

second-person plural present active indicative of -issō


-issant

third-person plural present active indicative of -issō


-unt

third-person plural present active indicative of -ō


-ebam

first-person singular imperfect active indicative of -ō


-ebas

second-person singular imperfect active indicative of -ō


-ebamus

first-person plural imperfect active indicative of -ō


-ebatis

second-person plural imperfect active indicative of -ō


-ebant

third-person plural imperfect active indicative of -ō


-fariam

-fold; used to form multiplicative adverbs.


-acio

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -ācius


-aciae

inflection of -ācius:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -ācius:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-aciorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -ācius


-aciis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ācius


-itum

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

non-lemma

inflection of -ītus:
accusative masculine singular


-itum

inflection of -itus:
accusative masculine singular


-itorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -ītus


-itorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -itus


-acorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -ācus


-acorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -acus


-agia

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -āgium


-agines

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -āgō


-amenta

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -āmentum


-archae

inflection of -archa:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of -archa:
genitive/dative singular


-astae

inflection of -asta:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of -asta:
genitive/dative singular


-atile

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -ātilis


-atili

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of -ātilis


-atilem

accusative masculine/feminine singular of -ātilis


-atiles

nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of -ātilis


-atilium

genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ātilis


-atilibus

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ātilis


-atilia

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -ātilis


-bulci

inflection of -bulcus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of -bulcus:
genitive singular


-clo

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -clus


-cli

inflection of -clus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -clus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-clae

inflection of -clus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -clus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-clorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -clus


-clis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -clus


-cra

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -crum


-dico

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -dicus


-dicum

inflection of -dicus:
accusative masculine singular


-dica

inflection of -dicus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-dicae

inflection of -dicus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -dicus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-dicorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -dicus


-dicis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -dicus


-esimi

inflection of -ēsimus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -ēsimus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-esimum

inflection of -ēsimus:
accusative masculine singular


-esima

inflection of -ēsimus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-esimae

inflection of -ēsimus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -ēsimus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-esimorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -ēsimus


-esimis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ēsimus


-onae

inflection of -ōna:
genitive/dative singular

inflection of -ōna:
nominative/vocative plural


-entes

masculine/feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -ēns


-ieris

indicative active future perfect second-person singular of -iō


-idines

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -īdō


-cundus

la-suffix-adj

-cundus (feminine -cunda, neuter -cundum); first/second-declension suffix

-cunda (feminine)
-cundum (neuter)
-cundus (masculine nominative singular)
-cunda (feminine nominative singular)
-cundum (neuter nominative singular)
-cundī (masculine nominative plural)
-cundae (feminine nominative plural)
-cunda (neuter nominative plural)
-cundī (genitive masculine singular)
-cundae (feminine genitive singular)
-cundī (genitive neuter singular)
-cundōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-cundārum (feminine genitive plural)
-cundōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-cundō (dative masculine singular)
-cundae (dative feminine singular)
-cundō (dative neuter singular)
-cundīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-cundum (accusative masculine singular)
-cundam (accusative feminine singular)
-cundum (accusative neuter singular)
-cundōs (accusative masculine plural)
-cundās (accusative feminine plural)
-cunda (accusative neuter plural)
-cundō (ablative masculine singular)
-cundā (ablative feminine singular)
-cundō (ablative neuter singular)
-cundīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-cunde (masculine singular vocative)
-cunda (feminine singular vocative)
-cundum (neuter singular vocative)
-cundī (masculine plural vocative)
-cundae (feminine plural vocative)
-cunda (neuter plural vocative)

Derives adjective nouns from verbs, similar to present participles, but without the present time restriction. It denotes a continuance of the act or quality expressed by the verb.


-isses

second-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of -ō


-issent

third-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of -ō


-issem

first-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of -ō


-isset

third-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of -ō


-issemus

first-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of -ō


-issetis

second-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of -ō


-pli

inflection of -plus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -plus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-plum

inflection of -plus:
accusative masculine singular


-plo

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -plus


-tini

inflection of -tinus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -tinus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-tino

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -tinus


-tinum

inflection of -tinus:
accusative masculine singular


-tina

inflection of -tinus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-tinae

inflection of -tinus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -tinus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-tinis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -tinus


-sonae

inflection of -sonus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -sonus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-sono

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -sonus


-soni

inflection of -sonus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -sonus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-sonum

inflection of -sonus:
accusative masculine singular


-sonorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -sonus


-sonis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -sonus


-voli

inflection of -volus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -volus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-volo

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -volus


-volum

inflection of -volus:
accusative masculine singular


-vola

inflection of -volus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-volae

inflection of -volus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -volus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-volis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -volus


-volorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -volus


-loqua

inflection of -loquus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-loquum

inflection of -loquus:
accusative masculine singular


-erunt

third-person plural perfect active indicative of -ō


-eram

first-person singular pluperfect active indicative of -ō


-erat

third-person singular pluperfect active indicative of -ō


-eramus

first-person plural pluperfect active indicative of -ō


-eratis

second-person plural pluperfect active indicative of -ō


-erant

third-person plural pluperfect active indicative of -ō


-erem

first-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of -ō


-eret

third-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of -ō


-eremus

first-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of -ō


-eretis

second-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of -ō


-erent

third-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of -ō


-idum

inflection of -idus:
accusative masculine singular


-idis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -idus


-idorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -idus


-agineus

-āgineus (feminine -āginea, neuter -āgineum); first/second-declension suffix

-āgineus (canonical)
-āginea (feminine)
-āgineum (neuter)