-eo

la-suffix-verb

-eō (present infinitive -ēre); second conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

-eō (canonical)
supine stems (canonical)
-ēre (infinitive present)
-eō (active first-person indicative present singular)
-ēs (active indicative present second-person singular)
-et (active indicative present singular third-person)
-ēmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
-ētis (active indicative plural present second-person)
-ent (active indicative plural present third-person)
-ēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-ēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-ēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-ēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-ēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-ēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-ēbō (active first-person future indicative singular)
-ēbis (active future indicative second-person singular)
-ēbit (active future indicative singular third-person)
-ēbimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
-ēbitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
-ēbunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
-uī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-uistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-uit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-uimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-uistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-uērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-uēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-ueram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-uerās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-uerat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-uerāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-uerātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-uerant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-uerō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-ueris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-uerit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-uerimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-ueritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-uerint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-ēssō (active first-person future sigmatic singular)
-ēssis (active future second-person sigmatic singular)
-ēssit (active future sigmatic singular third-person)
-ēssimus (active first-person future plural sigmatic)
-ēssitis (active future plural second-person sigmatic)
-ēssint (active future plural sigmatic third-person)
-eor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
-ēris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-ēre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-ētur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
-ēmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
-ēminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
-entur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
-ēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
-ēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-ēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-ēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
-ēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
-ēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
-ēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
-ēbor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
-ēberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-ēbere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-ēbitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
-ēbimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
-ēbiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
-ēbuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
-itus + future active indicative of sum (future indicative passive perfect)
-ēssor (first-person future passive sigmatic singular)
-ēsseris (future passive second-person sigmatic singular)
-ēssitur (future passive sigmatic singular third-person)
-eam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
-eās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-eat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
-eāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
-eātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
-eant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ērem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-ērēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-ēret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-ērēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-ērētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-ērent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-uerim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-uerīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-uerit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-uerīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-uerītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-uerint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-uissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-uissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-uisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-uissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-uissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-uissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-ēssim (active aorist first-person sigmatic singular)
-ēssīs (active aorist second-person sigmatic singular)
-ēssīt (active aorist sigmatic singular third-person)
-ēssīmus (active aorist first-person plural sigmatic)
-ēssītis (active aorist plural second-person sigmatic)
-ēssint (active aorist plural sigmatic third-person)
-ear (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
-eāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-eāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-eātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
-eāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
-eāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
-eantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ērer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
-ērēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ērēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ērētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ērēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
-ērēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ērentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ē (active imperative present second-person singular)
-ēte (active imperative plural present second-person)
-ētō (active future imperative second-person singular)
-ētō (active future imperative singular third-person)
-ētōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
-entō (active future imperative plural third-person)
-ēre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
-ēminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
-ētor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
-ētor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
-entor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
-ēre (active infinitive present)
-ērī (infinitive passive present third-person)
-ēns (active participle present)
-itūrum esse (active future infinitive)
-itum īrī (future infinitive passive third-person)
-itūrus (active future participle)
-endus (future participle passive third-person)
-uisse (active infinitive perfect)
-itum esse (infinitive passive perfect third-person)
-itus (participle passive perfect third-person)
-itum fore (future infinitive passive perfect third-person)
-itūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
-endī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
-endō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
-endum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
-endō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
-itum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
-itū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti
Proto-Indo-European *-yeti
Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yetider.
Proto-Italic *-ēō
Latin -eō
From Proto-Italic *-ēō, from earlier *-ējō, from verbs with Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti (stative suffix) in which the first person singular always ended in *-éh₁yoh₂.

etymon

-eō

inh

clārus (“clear”) + -eo → clāreō (“to be clear”)

frīgus (“cold”) + -eo → frīgeō (“to be cold”)


-eo

From Proto-Italic *-eō, from causative/frequentative verbs with Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti (causative suffix) in which the first person singular ended in *-éyoh₂.

(no longer productive) Forms causative verbs from primary (third conjugation and some fourth conjugation) verbs.


-eo

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -eus


-rnus

-rnus (masculine nominative singular)
-rna (feminine nominative singular)
-rnum (neuter nominative singular)
-rnī (masculine nominative plural)
-rnae (feminine nominative plural)
-rna (neuter nominative plural)
-rnī (genitive masculine singular)
-rnae (feminine genitive singular)
-rnī (genitive neuter singular)
-rnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-rnārum (feminine genitive plural)
-rnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-rnō (dative masculine singular)
-rnae (dative feminine singular)
-rnō (dative neuter singular)
-rnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-rnum (accusative masculine singular)
-rnam (accusative feminine singular)
-rnum (accusative neuter singular)
-rnōs (accusative masculine plural)
-rnās (accusative feminine plural)
-rna (accusative neuter plural)
-rnō (ablative masculine singular)
-rnā (ablative feminine singular)
-rnō (ablative neuter singular)
-rnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-rne (masculine singular vocative)
-rna (feminine singular vocative)
-rnum (neuter singular vocative)
-rnī (masculine plural vocative)
-rnae (feminine plural vocative)
-rna (neuter plural vocative)
-urnus (alternative)

From earlier *-rinos, from Proto-Italic *-zinos, from -nus or from some -r- or -s- stem + -nus. Metanalysis of this suffix led to its free use.


-rrhagia

la-suffix-noun

-rrhagia f (genitive -rrhagiae); first declension

-rrhagiae (genitive)
-rrhagia (nominative singular)
-rrhagiae (nominative plural)
-rrhagiae (genitive singular)
-rrhagiārum (genitive plural)
-rrhagiae (dative singular)
-rrhagiīs (dative plural)
-rrhagiam (accusative singular)
-rrhagiās (accusative plural)
-rrhagiā (ablative singular)
-rrhagiīs (ablative plural)
-rrhagia (singular vocative)
-rrhagiae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek -ραγία (-ragía), from the stem of ῥήγνυμι (rhḗgnumi, “to break, burst”).

haemo (“blood”) → haemorrhagia (“violent loss of blood”)

Forms abstract nouns from adjectives and possibly other roots.


-fex

-fex m (genitive -ficis); third declension

-ficis (genitive)
-fex (nominative singular)
-ficēs (nominative plural)
-ficis (genitive singular)
-ficum (genitive plural)
-ficī (dative singular)
-ficibus (dative plural)
-ficem (accusative singular)
-ficēs (accusative plural)
-fice (ablative singular)
-ficibus (ablative plural)
-fex (singular vocative)
-ficēs (plural vocative)

Equivalent to faciō + -s. Inherited from Proto-Italic *-faks, from earlier *-θaks, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁k-s, the root noun of *dʰeh₁-k-, an extension of *dʰeh₁- (“to do; to place”). Related to *fakjō.

ars (“art”) + -fex → artifex (“artist”)

pānis (“bread”) + -fex → pānifex (“bread-maker, baker”)

aedēs (“building”) + -fex → aedifex (“builder”)

pōns (“bridge”) + -fex → pontifex (“high priest”, literally “bridge-maker”)


-ariae

inflection of -āria:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -āria:
genitive/dative feminine singular

inflection of -ārius:
genitive/dative feminine singular

inflection of -ārius:
nominative/vocative feminine plural


-ariis

dative/ablative feminine plural of -āria

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ārius


-arii

inflection of -ārius:
genitive masculine/neuter singular

inflection of -ārius:
nominative/vocative masculine plural


-ariorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -ārius


-istis

-āvistis:

Catalan: -às

French: -astes

Italian: -aste

Portuguese: -astes

Spanish: -ásteis

-uistis:

French: -ustes

-īvistis:

Catalan: -ìs

French: -istes

Italian: -iste

Portuguese: -istes

Spanish: -ísteis

Other formations:

Catalan: -ès

Italian: -este

Portuguese: -estes

From a probable Proto-Italic -istes, if not formed by analogy to the other second person plural active endings.

Used for the second person present perfect plural form of any regular verb.


-abiles

nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of -ābilis


-abilia

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -ābilis


-abilium

genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ābilis


-abili

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of -ābilis


-abilibus

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ābilis


-abilem

accusative masculine/feminine singular of -ābilis


-aceum

inflection of -āceus:
accusative masculine singular


-acei

inflection of -āceus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -āceus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-aceorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -āceus


-aceis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -āceus


-alia

-ālia n pl (genitive -ālium); third declension

-ālia (canonical neuter plural)
-ālium (genitive)
-ālia (nominative plural)
-ālium (genitive plural)
-āliōrum (genitive plural)
-ālibus (dative plural)
-ālia (accusative plural)
-ālibus (ablative plural)
-ālia (plural vocative)

A substantivisation of the neuter plural forms of the Classical Latin suffix -ālis.


-alia

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -ālis


-alium

genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ālis


-alibus

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ālis


-alem

accusative masculine/feminine singular of -ālis


-anum

inflection of -ānus:
accusative masculine singular


-anorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -ānus


-anis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ānus


-aribus

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -āris


-arem

accusative masculine/feminine singular of -āris


-arem

first-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-atae

inflection of -ātus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -ātus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-atorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -ātus


-atis

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: -ades
Galician: -ades
Portuguese: -ais

Spanish: -áis

French: -ez

From Proto-Italic *-ātes, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yétes.

second-person plural present active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-atis

dative/ablative masculine/neuter/feminine plural of -ātus


-ellae

inflection of -ellus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -ellus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-ellorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -ellus


-ellis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ellus


-enses

nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of -ēnsis


-ensia

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -ēnsis


-ensium

genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ēnsis


-ensi

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of -ēnsis


-ensibus

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ēnsis


-ensem

accusative masculine/feminine singular of -ēnsis


-eum

inflection of -eus:
accusative masculine singular


-eorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -eus


-eam

A declined form of -eus (suffix forming adjectives).


-eam

A conjugated form of -eō (suffix forming second-conjugation verbs).

first-person singular present active subjunctive of -eō (second conjugation)


-ibiles

nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of -ibilis


-ibilia

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -ibilis


-ibilium

genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ibilis


-ibili

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of -ibilis


-ibilibus

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ibilis


-ibilem

accusative masculine/feminine singular of -ibilis


-iles

nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of -īlis


-ilia

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -īlis


-ilium

genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -īlis


-ili

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of -īlis


-ilibus

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -īlis


-ilem

accusative masculine/feminine singular of -īlis


-illum

inflection of -illus:
accusative masculine singular


-illi

inflection of -illus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -illus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-illae

inflection of -illus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -illus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-illorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -illus


-illis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -illus


-inum

inflection of -īnus:
accusative masculine singular


-inorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -īnus


-inis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -īnus


-iscum

inflection of -iscus:
accusative masculine singular


-iscae

inflection of -iscus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -iscus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-iscorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -iscus


-iscis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -iscus


-iae

inflection of -ius:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -ius:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-iae

inflection of -ia:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of -ia:
genitive/dative singular


-iorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -ius

genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ior


-iis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ius


-ivum

inflection of -īvus:
accusative masculine singular


-ivae

inflection of -īvus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -īvus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-ivorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -īvus


-ivis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -īvus


-rnum

inflection of -rnus:
accusative masculine singular


-rni

inflection of -rnus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -rnus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-rnae

inflection of -rnus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -rnus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-rnorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -rnus


-rno

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -rnus


-rnis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -rnus


-torium

la-suffix-noun

-tōrium n (genitive -tōriī or -tōrī); second declension

-tōrium (canonical neuter)
-tōriī (genitive)
-tōrī (genitive)
-tōrium (nominative singular)
-tōria (nominative plural)
-tōriī (genitive singular)
-tōrī (genitive singular)
-tōriōrum (genitive plural)
-tōriō (dative singular)
-tōriīs (dative plural)
-tōrium (accusative singular)
-tōria (accusative plural)
-tōriō (ablative singular)
-tōriīs (ablative plural)
-tōrium (singular vocative)
-tōria (plural vocative)
-sōrium (alternative)
-ōrium (alternative Medieval-Latin)

French: -oir

Italian: -toio

Old Leonese: -torio, -dorio

Asturian: -doriu, -doiru (Western)

Old Leonese: -dero

Asturian: -deru, -eeru (Mining Basins)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: -doiro
Galician: -doiro
Portuguese: -douro, -doiro (older form)

Sicilian: -toru

Spanish: -dero

Borrowings:

→ French: -(t)oire m

→ Portuguese: -tório, -ório

Neuter of -tōrius, or equivalent to -tor + -ium.

condō (“to put away, store, bury”) + -torium → conditōrium (“coffin, tomb, sepulchre”)

pungō (“to prick, puncture, sting”) + -torium → punctōrium (“instrument for pricking”)

Used to form nouns denoting an instrument or tool.


-torium

-tōrium (canonical)
-sōrium (alternative)
-ōrium (alternative Medieval-Latin)

inflection of -tōrius:
accusative masculine singular


-torii

inflection of -tōrius:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -tōrius:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-toriae

inflection of -tōrius:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -tōrius:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-toriorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -tōrius


-torio

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -tōrius


-toriis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -tōrius


-uum

inflection of -uus:
accusative masculine singular


-ui

As the nominative and vocative plural ending for the second declension suffix -uus, unknown, but displaced Proto-Italic *-wosjo, genitive singular of *-wos. As the dative singular for fourth declension nouns, from Proto-Italic *-owei, dative singular of *-us.

inflection of -uus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

genitive masculine/neuter singular (second declension)

dative masculine/feminine singular of -us (fourth declension)


-uae

inflection of -uus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -uus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-uorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -uus


-uo

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -uus


-uis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -uus


-vum

inflection of -vus:
accusative masculine singular


-vi

inflection of -vus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -vus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-vae

inflection of -vus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -vus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-vorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -vus


-vorum

inflection of -vorus:
accusative masculine singular


-vo

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -vus


-vos

Latin: -vus (after vowels, l, r)

Latin: -uus (after other consonants)


-isma

la-suffix-noun

-isma n (genitive -ismatis); third declension

-ismatis (genitive)
-isma (nominative singular)
-ismata (nominative plural)
-ismatis (genitive singular)
-ismatum (genitive plural)
-ismatī (dative singular)
-ismatibus (dative plural)
-isma (accusative singular)
-ismata (accusative plural)
-ismate (ablative singular)
-ismatibus (ablative plural)
-isma (singular vocative)
-ismata (plural vocative)

(rare, not productive, in words derived from Greek) alternative form of -ismus; -ism (used to form nouns of action or process or result)


-ificare

inflection of -ificō:
present active infinitive

second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative


-ento

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -entus


-bulum

-bulum n (genitive -bulī); second declension

-bulī (genitive)
-bulum (nominative singular)
-bula (nominative plural)
-bulī (genitive singular)
-bulōrum (genitive plural)
-bulō (dative singular)
-bulīs (dative plural)
-bulum (accusative singular)
-bula (accusative plural)
-bulō (ablative singular)
-bulīs (ablative plural)
-bulum (singular vocative)
-bula (plural vocative)
-brum (alternative)
-bra (alternative)
-bula (alternative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Related to -trum.
Related to lat.-trum, -brum, -culum, -bulum from *-tro / *dʰro, *tlo- / *-dʰlo-, for Bartholomae's Law.

der

Nominal suffix denoting vessel or place.


-bula

la-suffix-noun

-bula f (genitive -bulae); first declension

-bulae (genitive)
-bula (nominative singular)
-bulae (nominative plural)
-bulae (genitive singular)
-bulārum (genitive plural)
-bulae (dative singular)
-bulīs (dative plural)
-bulam (accusative singular)
-bulās (accusative plural)
-bulā (ablative singular)
-bulīs (ablative plural)
-bula (singular vocative)
-bulae (plural vocative)
-bra (alternative)
-brum (alternative)
-bulum (alternative)

→ English: -able, -ible

From Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom (instrumental suffix).


-bula

-bra (alternative)
-brum (alternative)
-bulum (alternative)

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -bulum


-bulo

dative/ablative neuter singular of -bulum


-bulis

dative/ablative feminine plural of -bula


-bulae

inflection of -bula:
genitive/dative feminine singular

inflection of -bula:
nominative/vocative feminine plural


-brum

la-suffix-noun

-brum n (genitive -brī); second declension

-brī (genitive)
-brum (nominative singular)
-bra (nominative plural)
-brī (genitive singular)
-brōrum (genitive plural)
-brō (dative singular)
-brīs (dative plural)
-brum (accusative singular)
-bra (accusative plural)
-brō (ablative singular)
-brīs (ablative plural)
-brum (singular vocative)
-bra (plural vocative)
-bulum (alternative)
-bula (alternative)
-bra (alternative)

From Proto-Italic *-ðrom, from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰrom (instrumental suffix), variant of *-trom; in some cases possibly from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom with subsequent dissimilation of l...l to l...r in Italic. Occurs only if preceded somewhere in the same word by /l/ or /r/.


-bra

la-suffix-noun

-bra f (genitive -brae); first declension

-brae (genitive)
-bra (nominative singular)
-brae (nominative plural)
-brae (genitive singular)
-brārum (genitive plural)
-brae (dative singular)
-brīs (dative plural)
-bram (accusative singular)
-brās (accusative plural)
-brā (ablative singular)
-brīs (ablative plural)
-bra (singular vocative)
-brae (plural vocative)
-bula (alternative)
-bulum (alternative)
-brum (alternative)

From Proto-Italic *ðrā, from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰrom (“instrumental suffix”), or possibly in some cases from Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlom with subsequent dissimilation of l...l to l...r in Italic. Almost always preceded somewhere in the same word by /l/ or /r/; scatebra is an exception to this generalization.


-bra

-bula (alternative)
-bulum (alternative)
-brum (alternative)


-brae

inflection of -bra:
genitive/dative feminine singular

inflection of -bra:
nominative/vocative feminine plural


-bro

neuter dative/ablative neuter singular of -brum


-astrum

la-suffix-noun

-astrum n (genitive -astrī); second declension

-astrī (genitive)
-astrum (nominative singular)
-astra (nominative plural)
-astrī (genitive singular)
-astrōrum (genitive plural)
-astrō (dative singular)
-astrīs (dative plural)
-astrum (accusative singular)
-astra (accusative plural)
-astrō (ablative singular)
-astrīs (ablative plural)
-astrum (singular vocative)
-astra (plural vocative)
-aster (alternative)

suffix of nouns, expressing incomplete resemblance, hence generally pejorative.


-entus

la-suffix-adj

-entus (feminine -enta, neuter -entum); first/second-declension suffix

-enta (feminine)
-entum (neuter)
-entus (masculine nominative singular)
-enta (feminine nominative singular)
-entum (neuter nominative singular)
-entī (masculine nominative plural)
-entae (feminine nominative plural)
-enta (neuter nominative plural)
-entī (genitive masculine singular)
-entae (feminine genitive singular)
-entī (genitive neuter singular)
-entōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-entārum (feminine genitive plural)
-entōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-entō (dative masculine singular)
-entae (dative feminine singular)
-entō (dative neuter singular)
-entīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-entum (accusative masculine singular)
-entam (accusative feminine singular)
-entum (accusative neuter singular)
-entōs (accusative masculine plural)
-entās (accusative feminine plural)
-enta (accusative neuter plural)
-entō (ablative masculine singular)
-entā (ablative feminine singular)
-entō (ablative neuter singular)
-entīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ente (masculine singular vocative)
-enta (feminine singular vocative)
-entum (neuter singular vocative)
-entī (masculine plural vocative)
-entae (feminine plural vocative)
-enta (neuter plural vocative)

Galician: -ento

Portuguese: -ento

Spanish: -ento

Perhaps an extraction from cruentus. See -ōsus.

adjective-forming suffix meaning abounding in, full of


-ilentus

-ilentus (feminine -ilenta, neuter -ilentum); first/second-declension suffix

-ilenta (feminine)
-ilentum (neuter)
-ilentus (masculine nominative singular)
-ilenta (feminine nominative singular)
-ilentum (neuter nominative singular)
-ilentī (masculine nominative plural)
-ilentae (feminine nominative plural)
-ilenta (neuter nominative plural)
-ilentī (genitive masculine singular)
-ilentae (feminine genitive singular)
-ilentī (genitive neuter singular)
-ilentōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-ilentārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ilentōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ilentō (dative masculine singular)
-ilentae (dative feminine singular)
-ilentō (dative neuter singular)
-ilentīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ilentum (accusative masculine singular)
-ilentam (accusative feminine singular)
-ilentum (accusative neuter singular)
-ilentōs (accusative masculine plural)
-ilentās (accusative feminine plural)
-ilenta (accusative neuter plural)
-ilentō (ablative masculine singular)
-ilentā (ablative feminine singular)
-ilentō (ablative neuter singular)
-ilentīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ilente (masculine singular vocative)
-ilenta (feminine singular vocative)
-ilentum (neuter singular vocative)
-ilentī (masculine plural vocative)
-ilentae (feminine plural vocative)
-ilenta (neuter plural vocative)
-olentus (alternative)
-ulentus (alternative)


-olentus

-olentus (feminine -olenta, neuter -olentum); first/second-declension suffix

-olenta (feminine)
-olentum (neuter)
-olentus (masculine nominative singular)
-olenta (feminine nominative singular)
-olentum (neuter nominative singular)
-olentī (masculine nominative plural)
-olentae (feminine nominative plural)
-olenta (neuter nominative plural)
-olentī (genitive masculine singular)
-olentae (feminine genitive singular)
-olentī (genitive neuter singular)
-olentōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-olentārum (feminine genitive plural)
-olentōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-olentō (dative masculine singular)
-olentae (dative feminine singular)
-olentō (dative neuter singular)
-olentīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-olentum (accusative masculine singular)
-olentam (accusative feminine singular)
-olentum (accusative neuter singular)
-olentōs (accusative masculine plural)
-olentās (accusative feminine plural)
-olenta (accusative neuter plural)
-olentō (ablative masculine singular)
-olentā (ablative feminine singular)
-olentō (ablative neuter singular)
-olentīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-olente (masculine singular vocative)
-olenta (feminine singular vocative)
-olentum (neuter singular vocative)
-olentī (masculine plural vocative)
-olentae (feminine plural vocative)
-olenta (neuter plural vocative)
-ilentus (alternative)
-ulentus (alternative)


-ulentus

-ulentus (feminine -ulenta, neuter -ulentum); first/second-declension suffix

-ulenta (feminine)
-ulentum (neuter)
-ulentus (masculine nominative singular)
-ulenta (feminine nominative singular)
-ulentum (neuter nominative singular)
-ulentī (masculine nominative plural)
-ulentae (feminine nominative plural)
-ulenta (neuter nominative plural)
-ulentī (genitive masculine singular)
-ulentae (feminine genitive singular)
-ulentī (genitive neuter singular)
-ulentōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-ulentārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ulentōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ulentō (dative masculine singular)
-ulentae (dative feminine singular)
-ulentō (dative neuter singular)
-ulentīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ulentum (accusative masculine singular)
-ulentam (accusative feminine singular)
-ulentum (accusative neuter singular)
-ulentōs (accusative masculine plural)
-ulentās (accusative feminine plural)
-ulenta (accusative neuter plural)
-ulentō (ablative masculine singular)
-ulentā (ablative feminine singular)
-ulentō (ablative neuter singular)
-ulentīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ulente (masculine singular vocative)
-ulenta (feminine singular vocative)
-ulentum (neuter singular vocative)
-ulentī (masculine plural vocative)
-ulentae (feminine plural vocative)
-ulenta (neuter plural vocative)
-ilentus (alternative)
-olentus (alternative)

Extended form of -entus, perhaps rebracketed on the base of diminutive forms such as violentus, with intermediary violo, from vis with the suffix -ulus (diminutive noun forming suffix).


-enti

inflection of -entus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -entus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-entum

inflection of -entus:
accusative masculine singular


-enta

inflection of -entus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-entae

inflection of -entus:
genitive/dative feminine singular

inflection of -entus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural


-entis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -entus


-entorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -entus


-ilenti

inflection of -ilentus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular

inflection of -ilentus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural


-ilento

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -ilentus


-ilentum

inflection of -ilentus:
nominative masculine/neuter singular

inflection of -ilentus:
accusative/vocative neuter singular


-ilentae

inflection of -ilentus:
genitive/dative feminine singular

inflection of -ilentus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural


-ilenta

inflection of -ilentus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-ilentis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ilentus


-ilentorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -ilentus


-ilentam

accusative feminine singular of -ilentus


-olenti

inflection of -olentus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular

inflection of -olentus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural


-olento

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -olentus


-olentum

inflection of -olentus:
accusative masculine singular


-olenta

inflection of -olentus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-olentae

inflection of -olentus:
genitive/dative feminine singular

inflection of -olentus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural


-olentam

accusative feminine singular of -olentus


-olentorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -olentus


-olentis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -olentus


-ulenti

inflection of -ulentus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular

inflection of -ulentus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural


-ulento

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -ulentus


-ulentum

inflection of -ulentus:
accusative masculine singular


-ulenta

inflection of -ulentus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-ulentae

inflection of -ulentus:
genitive/dative feminine singular

inflection of -ulentus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural


-ulentam

accusative feminine singular of -ulentus


-ulentorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -ulentus


-ulentis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ulentus


-iente

ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of -iēns


-ficis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ficus


-fici

inflection of -ficus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular

inflection of -ficus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural


-fices

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -fex


-ficum

inflection of -ficus:
accusative masculine singular


-cipes

-cipitis (genitive)
-cipes (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
-cipitēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-cipitia (neuter nominative plural)
-cipitis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
-cipitium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
-cipitī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-cipitibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-cipitem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-cipes (accusative neuter singular)
-cipitēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-cipitia (accusative neuter plural)
-cipitī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-cipitibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-cipes (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
-cipitēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-cipitia (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *-kaput-is, an i-stem derivative from the same root as caput, with regular weakening *-kaput-is > *-kepeti-s > *-kepets > -cipes.


-cipes

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -ceps


-cipitis

genitive masculine/feminine/neuter singular of -ceps


-cipiti

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of -ceps


-cipitem

accusative masculine/feminine singular of -ceps


-cipites

nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of -ceps


-cipitium

genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ceps


-cipitibus

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ceps


-cipitia

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -ceps


-formis

-fōrmis (neuter -fōrme); third-declension two-termination suffix

-fōrmis (canonical)
-fōrme (neuter)
-fōrmis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-fōrme (neuter nominative singular)
-fōrmēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-fōrmia (neuter nominative plural)
-fōrmis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
-fōrmium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
-fōrmī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-fōrmibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-fōrmem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-fōrme (accusative neuter singular)
-fōrmēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-fōrmīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-fōrmia (accusative neuter plural)
-fōrmī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-fōrmibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-fōrmis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-fōrme (neuter singular vocative)
-fōrmēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-fōrmia (neuter plural vocative)

Translingual: -iformes

Catalan: -forme

→ English: -form

Italian: -forme

Portuguese: -forme

Spanish: -forme


-formi

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of -fōrmis


-formem

accusative masculine/feminine singular of -fōrmis


-formes

nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of -fōrmis


-formium

genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -fōrmis


-formibus

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -fōrmis


-formia

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -fōrmis


-sorius

-sōrius (feminine -sōria, neuter -sōrium); first/second-declension suffix

-sōrius (canonical)
-sōria (feminine)
-sōrium (neuter)
-sōrius (masculine nominative singular)
-sōria (feminine nominative singular)
-sōrium (neuter nominative singular)
-sōriī (masculine nominative plural)
-sōriae (feminine nominative plural)
-sōria (neuter nominative plural)
-sōriī (genitive masculine singular)
-sōriae (feminine genitive singular)
-sōriī (genitive neuter singular)
-sōriōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-sōriārum (feminine genitive plural)
-sōriōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-sōriō (dative masculine singular)
-sōriae (dative feminine singular)
-sōriō (dative neuter singular)
-sōriīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-sōrium (accusative masculine singular)
-sōriam (accusative feminine singular)
-sōrium (accusative neuter singular)
-sōriōs (accusative masculine plural)
-sōriās (accusative feminine plural)
-sōria (accusative neuter plural)
-sōriō (ablative masculine singular)
-sōriā (ablative feminine singular)
-sōriō (ablative neuter singular)
-sōriīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-sōrie (masculine singular vocative)
-sōria (feminine singular vocative)
-sōrium (neuter singular vocative)
-sōriī (masculine plural vocative)
-sōriae (feminine plural vocative)
-sōria (neuter plural vocative)
-tōrius (alternative)


-sores

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -sor


-etum

la-suffix-noun

-ētum n (genitive -ētī); second declension

-ētum (canonical neuter)
-ētī (genitive)
-ētum (nominative singular)
-ēta (nominative plural)
-ētī (genitive singular)
-ētōrum (genitive plural)
-ētō (dative singular)
-ētīs (dative plural)
-ētum (accusative singular)
-ēta (accusative plural)
-ētō (ablative singular)
-ētīs (ablative plural)
-ētum (singular vocative)
-ēta (plural vocative)
-tum (alternative)

Catalan: -et, -eda

French: -aie

Galician: -edo, -ido (place-names)

Italian: -eto, -eta

Portuguese: -edo

Romanian: -et

Sicilian: -itu, -ita (place-names)

Spanish: -edo, -eda

Probably a form of -tus (adjective-forming suffix) used as a neuter substantive representing location. This may have originated from a reanalysis of ante-classical olētum (“olive yard”) from ole(a) (“olive tree”) + -tum to ol(ea) + -ē̆tum. Compare to other neuter suffixes that could form nouns representing locations, such as -ārium n, -īle n, -tōrium n (vs. masculine -ārius,-īlis, -tōrius).


-uleius

la-suffix-adj

-uleius (feminine -uleia, neuter -uleium); first/second-declension suffix

-uleia (feminine)
-uleium (neuter)
-uleius (masculine nominative singular)
-uleia (feminine nominative singular)
-uleium (neuter nominative singular)
-uleiī (masculine nominative plural)
-uleiae (feminine nominative plural)
-uleia (neuter nominative plural)
-uleiī (genitive masculine singular)
-uleiae (feminine genitive singular)
-uleiī (genitive neuter singular)
-uleiōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-uleiārum (feminine genitive plural)
-uleiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-uleiō (dative masculine singular)
-uleiae (dative feminine singular)
-uleiō (dative neuter singular)
-uleiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-uleium (accusative masculine singular)
-uleiam (accusative feminine singular)
-uleium (accusative neuter singular)
-uleiōs (accusative masculine plural)
-uleiās (accusative feminine plural)
-uleia (accusative neuter plural)
-uleiō (ablative masculine singular)
-uleiā (ablative feminine singular)
-uleiō (ablative neuter singular)
-uleiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ulei (masculine singular vocative)
-uleia (feminine singular vocative)
-uleium (neuter singular vocative)
-uleiī (masculine plural vocative)
-uleiae (feminine plural vocative)
-uleia (neuter plural vocative)

la-adecl

The masculine vocative singular is bisyllabic.

A compound of the diminutive suffix -ulus with the nomen-gentilicium–forming suffix -eius.

Auruncī → Aurunculeius

Septimus → Septimuleius

nomina gentilicia
nomen gentilicium#Latin

forms pejorative adjectives and substantives from verbs and nouns


-eius

la-suffix-adj

-eius (feminine -eia, neuter -eium); first/second-declension suffix

-eia (feminine)
-eium (neuter)
-eius (masculine nominative singular)
-eia (feminine nominative singular)
-eium (neuter nominative singular)
-eiī (masculine nominative plural)
-eiae (feminine nominative plural)
-eia (neuter nominative plural)
-eiī (genitive masculine singular)
-eiae (feminine genitive singular)
-eiī (genitive neuter singular)
-eiōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-eiārum (feminine genitive plural)
-eiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-eiō (dative masculine singular)
-eiae (dative feminine singular)
-eiō (dative neuter singular)
-eiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-eium (accusative masculine singular)
-eiam (accusative feminine singular)
-eium (accusative neuter singular)
-eiōs (accusative masculine plural)
-eiās (accusative feminine plural)
-eia (accusative neuter plural)
-eiō (ablative masculine singular)
-eiā (ablative feminine singular)
-eiō (ablative neuter singular)
-eiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ei (masculine singular vocative)
-eia (feminine singular vocative)
-eium (neuter singular vocative)
-eiī (masculine plural vocative)
-eiae (feminine plural vocative)
-eia (neuter plural vocative)
-ejus (alternative)
-eiius (alternative)
-eijus (alternative)

la-adecl

The Masculine Singular Vocative is monosyllabic.

By analogy with nomina gentilicia of Oscan or perhaps Etruscan origin, such as Pompeius (from 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”)), Tarpeius, Saufeius. Difficult to distinguish from Etymology 2. Gentilics ending in -eius may have originated from a Faliscan variant of this suffix, whereas -aius (as in Anaius, Popaius, Ulaius) may go back to Oscan, and -aeus (as in Annaeus) to Paelignian and Umbrian.

Elatus → Elateius

Proculus → Proculeius


-eius

la-suffix-adj

-ēius (feminine -ēia, neuter -ēium); first/second-declension suffix

-ēius (canonical)
-ēia (feminine)
-ēium (neuter)
-ēius (masculine nominative singular)
-ēia (feminine nominative singular)
-ēium (neuter nominative singular)
-ēiī (masculine nominative plural)
-ēiae (feminine nominative plural)
-ēia (neuter nominative plural)
-ēiī (genitive masculine singular)
-ēiae (feminine genitive singular)
-ēiī (genitive neuter singular)
-ēiōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-ēiārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ēiōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ēiō (dative masculine singular)
-ēiae (dative feminine singular)
-ēiō (dative neuter singular)
-ēiīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ēium (accusative masculine singular)
-ēiam (accusative feminine singular)
-ēium (accusative neuter singular)
-ēiōs (accusative masculine plural)
-ēiās (accusative feminine plural)
-ēia (accusative neuter plural)
-ēiō (ablative masculine singular)
-ēiā (ablative feminine singular)
-ēiō (ablative neuter singular)
-ēiīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ēie (masculine singular vocative)
-ēia (feminine singular vocative)
-ēium (neuter singular vocative)
-ēiī (masculine plural vocative)
-ēiae (feminine plural vocative)
-ēia (neuter plural vocative)
-ejus (alternative)
-eiius (alternative)
-eijus (alternative)

Derived adjectives from nouns and names with an -ē stem with the suffix -ius (such as plēbēius (“of the common people”) from plēbēs (“the common people”), an archaic form of plēbs). Difficult to distinguish from Etymology 1.

pāgus + -ēius → pāgēius

forms adjectives from nouns and proper names


-eius

-ēïus (feminine -ēïa, neuter -ēïum); first/second-declension suffix

-ēïus (canonical)
-ēïa (feminine)
-ēïum (neuter)
-ēïus (masculine nominative singular)
-ēïa (feminine nominative singular)
-ēïum (neuter nominative singular)
-ēïī (masculine nominative plural)
-ēïae (feminine nominative plural)
-ēïa (neuter nominative plural)
-ēïī (genitive masculine singular)
-ēïae (feminine genitive singular)
-ēïī (genitive neuter singular)
-ēïōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-ēïārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ēïōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ēïō (dative masculine singular)
-ēïae (dative feminine singular)
-ēïō (dative neuter singular)
-ēïīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ēïum (accusative masculine singular)
-ēïam (accusative feminine singular)
-ēïum (accusative neuter singular)
-ēïōs (accusative masculine plural)
-ēïās (accusative feminine plural)
-ēïa (accusative neuter plural)
-ēïō (ablative masculine singular)
-ēïā (ablative feminine singular)
-ēïō (ablative neuter singular)
-ēïīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ēïe (masculine singular vocative)
-ēïa (feminine singular vocative)
-ēïum (neuter singular vocative)
-ēïī (masculine plural vocative)
-ēïae (feminine plural vocative)
-ēïa (neuter plural vocative)
-ejus (alternative)
-eiius (alternative)
-eijus (alternative)

From Ancient Greek adjectives in -ήϊος (-ḗïos), Epic form of Attic -εῖος (-eîos). Perhaps more properly considered a poetically variant scansion of the suffixes under Etymology 1 and 2, modelled on the corresponding situation in Greek.

Ancient Greek φῠ́λλος (phŭ́llos, “leaf”) → Phyllēïus (corresponding to Φῠλλήϊος (Phŭllḗïos))

Ancient Greek Πρῐ́ᾱπος (Prĭ́āpos) → Priāpēïus (corresponding to Πρῐᾱπήϊος (Prĭāpḗïos))

Tiberius → Tiberēïus

(literary, poetic) Forms adjectives, chiefly from Ancient Greek nouns, but occasionally from native ones as well


-eii

inflection of -ēius:
genitive masculine/neuter singular

inflection of -ēius:
nominative/vocative masculine plural


-eio

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -ēius


-eium

inflection of -ēius:
accusative masculine singular


-eia

inflection of -ēius:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-eiae

inflection of -ēius:
genitive/dative feminine singular

inflection of -ēius:
nominative/vocative feminine plural


-eiorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -ēius


-eiis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ēius


-uleii

inflection of -ulēius:
genitive masculine/neuter singular

inflection of -ulēius:
nominative/vocative masculine plural


-uleio

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -ulēius


-uleium

inflection of -ulēius:
nominative masculine/neuter singular

inflection of -ulēius:
accusative/vocative neuter singular


-uleia

inflection of -ulēius:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-uleiae

inflection of -ulēius:
genitive/dative feminine singular

inflection of -ulēius:
nominative/vocative feminine plural


-uleiorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -ulēius


-uleiis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ulēius


-unculus

-unculus (feminine -uncula, neuter -unculum); first/second-declension suffix

-uncula (feminine)
-unculum (neuter)
-unculus (masculine nominative singular)
-uncula (feminine nominative singular)
-unculum (neuter nominative singular)
-unculī (masculine nominative plural)
-unculae (feminine nominative plural)
-uncula (neuter nominative plural)
-unculī (genitive masculine singular)
-unculae (feminine genitive singular)
-unculī (genitive neuter singular)
-unculōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-unculārum (feminine genitive plural)
-unculōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-unculō (dative masculine singular)
-unculae (dative feminine singular)
-unculō (dative neuter singular)
-unculīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-unculum (accusative masculine singular)
-unculam (accusative feminine singular)
-unculum (accusative neuter singular)
-unculōs (accusative masculine plural)
-unculās (accusative feminine plural)
-uncula (accusative neuter plural)
-unculō (ablative masculine singular)
-unculā (ablative feminine singular)
-unculō (ablative neuter singular)
-unculīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-uncule (masculine singular vocative)
-uncula (feminine singular vocative)
-unculum (neuter singular vocative)
-unculī (masculine plural vocative)
-unculae (feminine plural vocative)
-uncula (neuter plural vocative)

[ˈʊŋ.kʊ.ɫʊs]

Uncommon variant of -culus. The great majority of diminutives that end in the letters -unculus were not formed using this suffix; rather, they were formed by adding the diminutive suffix -culus to the stems of third-declension nouns with nominative singular forms ending in -ō and oblique stems ending in -in- or -ōn- (such as homunculus (from homō, homin- + -culus) and sermunculus (from sermō, sermōn- + -culus)). In these, the ending -unculus results from alteration of the vowel before the stem-final n to u due to either regular phonetic sound change (in the case of original *ōn or *on) or analogy.
Rebracketing of -culus in the above class of words may be the source of the words where -unculus appears to be used as an independent suffix; alternatively, some words that appear synchronically to have this suffix may have actually been formed originally on an unattested n-stem base (such as avunculus).

avus (“grandfather”) → avunculus (“uncle”)

rāna (“frog”) → rānunculus (“tadpole”)

Suffix forming diminutive forms of nouns, ultimately an extended form of -ulus.


-tutes

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -tūs


-tae

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nl

inflection of -tus:
feminine genitive/dative singular

inflection of -tus:
feminine nominative/vocative plural


-tae

la-suffix-noun

-tae ? pl (genitive -tārum); first declension

From Illyrian. Compare also -tēs, -stae, -stinī.

Albona + -tae → Alutae

Curicum + -tae → Curictae

Delminium + -tae → Delmatae

Nedinum + -tae → Neditae

Rider + -tae → Riditae

Tariona + -tae → Tariotae

Found in Illyrian ethnonyms formed from toponyms.


-sus

la-suffix-adj

-sus (feminine -sa, neuter -sum); first/second-declension suffix

-sa (feminine)
-sum (neuter)
-sus (masculine nominative singular)
-sa (feminine nominative singular)
-sum (neuter nominative singular)
-sī (masculine nominative plural)
-sae (feminine nominative plural)
-sa (neuter nominative plural)
-sī (genitive masculine singular)
-sae (feminine genitive singular)
-sī (genitive neuter singular)
-sōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-sārum (feminine genitive plural)
-sōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-sō (dative masculine singular)
-sae (dative feminine singular)
-sō (dative neuter singular)
-sīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-sum (accusative masculine singular)
-sam (accusative feminine singular)
-sum (accusative neuter singular)
-sōs (accusative masculine plural)
-sās (accusative feminine plural)
-sa (accusative neuter plural)
-sō (ablative masculine singular)
-sā (ablative feminine singular)
-sō (ablative neuter singular)
-sīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-se (masculine singular vocative)
-sa (feminine singular vocative)
-sum (neuter singular vocative)
-sī (masculine plural vocative)
-sae (feminine plural vocative)
-sa (neuter plural vocative)

applaudō + -sus → applausus

ascendō + -sus → ascēnsus

cēdō + -sus → cessus

currō + -sus → cursus

pellō + -sus → pulsus

submergō + -sus → submersus

ūtor + -sus → ūsus

alternative form of -tus (takes this form when suffixed to primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, or -rr-)


-sus

la-suffix-noun

-sus m (genitive -sūs); fourth declension

-sūs (genitive)
-sus (nominative singular)
-sūs (nominative plural)
-sūs (genitive singular)
-suum (genitive plural)
-suī (dative singular)
-sibus (dative plural)
-sum (accusative singular)
-sūs (accusative plural)
-sū (ablative singular)
-sibus (ablative plural)
-sus (singular vocative)
-sūs (plural vocative)

See -tus (suffix forming nouns of action).

applaudō + -sus → applausus

cadō + -sus → casus

currō + -sus → cursus

extergeō + -sus → extersus

pellō + -sus → pulsus

ūtor + -sus → ūsus


-bundus

la-suffix-adj

-bundus (feminine -bunda, neuter -bundum); first/second-declension suffix

-bunda (feminine)
-bundum (neuter)
-bundus (masculine nominative singular)
-bunda (feminine nominative singular)
-bundum (neuter nominative singular)
-bundī (masculine nominative plural)
-bundae (feminine nominative plural)
-bunda (neuter nominative plural)
-bundī (genitive masculine singular)
-bundae (feminine genitive singular)
-bundī (genitive neuter singular)
-bundōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-bundārum (feminine genitive plural)
-bundōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-bundō (dative masculine singular)
-bundae (dative feminine singular)
-bundō (dative neuter singular)
-bundīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-bundum (accusative masculine singular)
-bundam (accusative feminine singular)
-bundum (accusative neuter singular)
-bundōs (accusative masculine plural)
-bundās (accusative feminine plural)
-bunda (accusative neuter plural)
-bundō (ablative masculine singular)
-bundā (ablative feminine singular)
-bundō (ablative neuter singular)
-bundīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-bunde (masculine singular vocative)
-bunda (feminine singular vocative)
-bundum (neuter singular vocative)
-bundī (masculine plural vocative)
-bundae (feminine plural vocative)
-bunda (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to become, to grow”) (whence also fīō, fuī, futūrus and other verb forms of esse starting with fu-). Perhaps from Proto-Italic *-βuwontnos < syncopated from *-βuwontinos, from the Proto-Indo-European aorist participle *bʰuHónt- + *-(i)nós. The development of the Latin gerundive and later gerund has been traced to analogous derivations from the Proto-Indo-European *-ont- (participial suffix) + *-(i)nós (adjective-forming suffix) in secundus, oriundus, rotundus, and lābundus. Compare -undus and -cundus.

suffix

cantō (“sing”) + -bundus → cantābundus (“singing”)

furō (“rave, rage”) + -bundus → furibundus (“raging, mad, furious”)

morior (“die”) + -bundus → moribundus (“dying; mortal”)

populor (“ravage, lay waste to”) + -bundus → populābundus (“laying waste, ravaging”)

Derives adjectives with an active or transitive meaning, sometimes even taking a direct object.


-bundi

inflection of -bundus:
masculine/neuter genitive singular

inflection of -bundus:
masculine nominative/vocative plural


-bundo

masculine/neuter dative/ablative singular of -bundus


-bundum

inflection of -bundus:
masculine accusative singular


-bunda

inflection of -bundus:
feminine nominative/vocative singular


-bundae

inflection of -bundus:
feminine genitive/dative singular

inflection of -bundus:
feminine nominative/vocative plural


-bundis

masculine/feminine/neuter dative/ablative plural of -bundus


-bundorum

masculine/neuter genitive plural of -bundus


-aneus

la-suffix-adj

-āneus (feminine -ānea, neuter -āneum); first/second-declension suffix

-āneus (canonical)
-ānea (feminine)
-āneum (neuter)
-āneus (masculine nominative singular)
-ānea (feminine nominative singular)
-āneum (neuter nominative singular)
-āneī (masculine nominative plural)
-āneae (feminine nominative plural)
-ānea (neuter nominative plural)
-āneī (genitive masculine singular)
-āneae (feminine genitive singular)
-āneī (genitive neuter singular)
-āneōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-āneārum (feminine genitive plural)
-āneōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-āneō (dative masculine singular)
-āneae (dative feminine singular)
-āneō (dative neuter singular)
-āneīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-āneum (accusative masculine singular)
-āneam (accusative feminine singular)
-āneum (accusative neuter singular)
-āneōs (accusative masculine plural)
-āneās (accusative feminine plural)
-ānea (accusative neuter plural)
-āneō (ablative masculine singular)
-āneā (ablative feminine singular)
-āneō (ablative neuter singular)
-āneīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ānee (masculine singular vocative)
-ānea (feminine singular vocative)
-āneum (neuter singular vocative)
-āneī (masculine plural vocative)
-āneae (feminine plural vocative)
-ānea (neuter plural vocative)

English: -aneous

(forming adjectives) Of or pertaining to; -aneous (usually indicates a relationship of position or origin).


-legus

-legus (feminine -lega, neuter -legum); first/second-declension suffix

-lega (feminine)
-legum (neuter)
-legus (masculine nominative singular)
-lega (feminine nominative singular)
-legum (neuter nominative singular)
-legī (masculine nominative plural)
-legae (feminine nominative plural)
-lega (neuter nominative plural)
-legī (genitive masculine singular)
-legae (feminine genitive singular)
-legī (genitive neuter singular)
-legōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-legārum (feminine genitive plural)
-legōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-legō (dative masculine singular)
-legae (dative feminine singular)
-legō (dative neuter singular)
-legīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-legum (accusative masculine singular)
-legam (accusative feminine singular)
-legum (accusative neuter singular)
-legōs (accusative masculine plural)
-legās (accusative feminine plural)
-lega (accusative neuter plural)
-legō (ablative masculine singular)
-legā (ablative feminine singular)
-legō (ablative neuter singular)
-legīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-lege (masculine singular vocative)
-lega (feminine singular vocative)
-legum (neuter singular vocative)
-legī (masculine plural vocative)
-legae (feminine plural vocative)
-lega (neuter plural vocative)

Derived from legō (“I gather, collect”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix).

suffix

flōs (“flower”) > flōrilegus (“flower-gathering”)

Forms adjectives related to the concept of collecting, gathering together.


-ax

la-suffix-adj

-āx (genitive -ācis); third-declension one-termination suffix

-āx (canonical)
-ācis (genitive)
-āx (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ācēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ācia (neuter nominative plural)
-ācis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ācium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
-ācī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ācibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ācem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-āx (accusative neuter singular)
-ācēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ācia (accusative neuter plural)
-ācī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ācibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-āx (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
-ācēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ācia (neuter plural vocative)

Adjectival form of a Proto-Indo-European k-stem, from Proto-Italic *-āks from words of the form Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂-k-s. Compare Ancient Greek -αξ (-ax), Proto-Slavic *-akъ.

audeō (“I dare”) > audāx (“bold”)

edō (“I eat”) > edāx (“gluttonous, voracious”)

loquor (“I talk”) > loquāx (“talkative”)

pugnō (“I fight”) > pugnāx (“combative, fond of fighting”)

used to form adjectives expressing a tendency or inclination to the action of the root verb; -ish, -y


-etis

second-person plural present active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-aticus

-āticus (feminine -ātica, neuter -āticum); first/second-declension suffix

-āticus (canonical)
-ātica (feminine)
-āticum (neuter)
-āticus (masculine nominative singular)
-ātica (feminine nominative singular)
-āticum (neuter nominative singular)
-āticī (masculine nominative plural)
-āticae (feminine nominative plural)
-ātica (neuter nominative plural)
-āticī (genitive masculine singular)
-āticae (feminine genitive singular)
-āticī (genitive neuter singular)
-āticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-āticārum (feminine genitive plural)
-āticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-āticō (dative masculine singular)
-āticae (dative feminine singular)
-āticō (dative neuter singular)
-āticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-āticum (accusative masculine singular)
-āticam (accusative feminine singular)
-āticum (accusative neuter singular)
-āticōs (accusative masculine plural)
-āticās (accusative feminine plural)
-ātica (accusative neuter plural)
-āticō (ablative masculine singular)
-āticā (ablative feminine singular)
-āticō (ablative neuter singular)
-āticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ātice (masculine singular vocative)
-ātica (feminine singular vocative)
-āticum (neuter singular vocative)
-āticī (masculine plural vocative)
-āticae (feminine plural vocative)
-ātica (neuter plural vocative)

Aromanian: -atic

Galician: -ádego

Italian: -atico

→ Portuguese: -ático

Romanian: -atec, -atic

Sicilian: -aju, -aggiu, -àticu

Spanish: -azgo

Derived from -ātus (“-ate”, “-like”) + -icus (derivational suffix), occurring in some original cases and later freely extended. Not to be confused with the ending -aticus (note the short /a/) found in various borrowings from Greek (cf. aenigmaticus, grammaticus).

suffix

umbra (“shadow”, “shade”) + -aticus → umbrāticus (“found in the shade”)

via (“road”, “path”) + -aticus → viāticus (“related to a journey or travel”)

Used to form adjectives indicating a relation to the root noun or actions related to it.


-uleus

la-suffix-noun

-uleus m (genitive -uleī); second declension

-uleī (genitive)
-uleus (nominative singular)
-uleī (nominative plural)
-uleī (genitive singular)
-uleōrum (genitive plural)
-uleō (dative singular)
-uleīs (dative plural)
-uleum (accusative singular)
-uleōs (accusative plural)
-uleō (ablative singular)
-uleīs (ablative plural)
-ulee (singular vocative)
-uleī (plural vocative)

aculeus ← acus

equuleus ← equus

hinnuleus ← hinnus

manuleus ← manus

nucleus ← *nuculeus ← nux


-issa

-issa f (genitive -issae); first declension

-issae (genitive)
-issa (nominative singular)
-issae (nominative plural)
-issae (genitive singular)
-issārum (genitive plural)
-issae (dative singular)
-issīs (dative plural)
-issam (accusative singular)
-issās (accusative plural)
-issā (ablative singular)
-issīs (ablative plural)
-issa (singular vocative)
-issae (plural vocative)

Aromanian: -easã

Catalan: -essa

Italian: -essa

Old French: -esse

Middle French: -esse
French: -esse

Norman: -êsse

→ Middle Dutch: -esse

Dutch: -es, -esse

desctree

→ Middle English: -esse, -es, -ess, -asse, -as, -eyse, -eys, -eis, -isse, -ysse, -iss, -yss, -ys, -is
English: -ess

Portuguese: -esa

Romanian: -easă, -esă

Sicilian: -issa

Spanish: -esa

→ Albanian: -eshë

→ Proto-Brythonic: *-issā

Welsh: -es

Breton: -ez

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa).

(Late Latin) Used to form feminine forms of masculine nouns.


-arum

A declined form of -us (suffix forming adjectives).


-arum

A declined form of -a (suffix forming masculine agent nouns).


-cen

la-suffix-noun

-cen m (genitive -cinis); third declension

-cinis (genitive)
-cen (nominative singular)
-cinēs (nominative plural)
-cinis (genitive singular)
-cinum (genitive plural)
-cinī (dative singular)
-cinibus (dative plural)
-cinem (accusative singular)
-cinēs (accusative plural)
-cine (ablative singular)
-cinibus (ablative plural)
-cen (singular vocative)
-cinēs (plural vocative)

From canō (“I sing”, “I play [a musical instrument]”).

cicūticen, citharicen, cornicen, fidicen, liticen, lyricen, tībīcen, tubicen

musical instruments
musical instrument#English

appended to the names of musical instruments, forming agent nouns denoting the players thereof

oscen, psalmicen, siticen

(in a weakened sense) appended to various parts of speech, forming nouns denoting musicians or “singers” of whatever kind (human or not)


-cidae

inflection of -cīda:
genitive/dative singular

inflection of -cīda:
nominative/vocative plural


-cidia

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -cīdium


-ger

la-suffix-adj

-ger (feminine -gera, neuter -gerum); first/second-declension suffix (nominative masculine singular in -er)

-gera (feminine)
-gerum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
-ger (masculine nominative singular)
-gera (feminine nominative singular)
-gerum (neuter nominative singular)
-gerī (masculine nominative plural)
-gerae (feminine nominative plural)
-gera (neuter nominative plural)
-gerī (genitive masculine singular)
-gerae (feminine genitive singular)
-gerī (genitive neuter singular)
-gerōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-gerārum (feminine genitive plural)
-gerōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-gerō (dative masculine singular)
-gerae (dative feminine singular)
-gerō (dative neuter singular)
-gerīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-gerum (accusative masculine singular)
-geram (accusative feminine singular)
-gerum (accusative neuter singular)
-gerōs (accusative masculine plural)
-gerās (accusative feminine plural)
-gera (accusative neuter plural)
-gerō (ablative masculine singular)
-gerā (ablative feminine singular)
-gerō (ablative neuter singular)
-gerīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ger (masculine singular vocative)
-gera (feminine singular vocative)
-gerum (neuter singular vocative)
-gerī (masculine plural vocative)
-gerae (feminine plural vocative)
-gera (neuter plural vocative)

Italian: -gero

From gerō (“to carry, to bear”). Compare -fer (“-bearing, -carrying”).

Forms adjectives meaning “-bearing, -carrying” from nouns.


-graphus

→ Dutch: -graaf

→ English: -graph, -grapher

→ French: -graphe (learned)

→ German: -graph, -graf

→ Italian: -grafo (learned)

→ Portuguese: -grafo (learned)

→ Spanish: -grafo (learned)

Originally in borrowings from Greek, such as geōgraphus from γεωγράφος (geōgráphos)


-vorus

-vorus (feminine -vora, neuter -vorum); first/second-declension suffix

-vora (feminine)
-vorum (neuter)
-vorus (masculine nominative singular)
-vora (feminine nominative singular)
-vorum (neuter nominative singular)
-vorī (masculine nominative plural)
-vorae (feminine nominative plural)
-vora (neuter nominative plural)
-vorī (genitive masculine singular)
-vorae (feminine genitive singular)
-vorī (genitive neuter singular)
-vorōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-vorārum (feminine genitive plural)
-vorōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-vorō (dative masculine singular)
-vorae (dative feminine singular)
-vorō (dative neuter singular)
-vorīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-vorum (accusative masculine singular)
-voram (accusative feminine singular)
-vorum (accusative neuter singular)
-vorōs (accusative masculine plural)
-vorās (accusative feminine plural)
-vora (accusative neuter plural)
-vorō (ablative masculine singular)
-vorā (ablative feminine singular)
-vorō (ablative neuter singular)
-vorīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-vore (masculine singular vocative)
-vora (feminine singular vocative)
-vorum (neuter singular vocative)
-vorī (masculine plural vocative)
-vorae (feminine plural vocative)
-vora (neuter plural vocative)

English: -vore, -vorous

French: -vore

Italian: -voro

Sicilian: -vuru

vorō (“I devour, I eat greedily”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives)

suffix

carō (stem carn-) + -vorus → carnivorus

omnis + -vorus → omnivorus

rāna + -vorus → rānivorus


-cus

la-suffix-adj

-cus (feminine -ca, neuter -cum); first/second-declension suffix

-ca (feminine)
-cum (neuter)
-cus (masculine nominative singular)
-ca (feminine nominative singular)
-cum (neuter nominative singular)
-cī (masculine nominative plural)
-cae (feminine nominative plural)
-ca (neuter nominative plural)
-cī (genitive masculine singular)
-cae (feminine genitive singular)
-cī (genitive neuter singular)
-cōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-cārum (feminine genitive plural)
-cōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-cō (dative masculine singular)
-cae (dative feminine singular)
-cō (dative neuter singular)
-cīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-cum (accusative masculine singular)
-cam (accusative feminine singular)
-cum (accusative neuter singular)
-cōs (accusative masculine plural)
-cās (accusative feminine plural)
-ca (accusative neuter plural)
-cō (ablative masculine singular)
-cā (ablative feminine singular)
-cō (ablative neuter singular)
-cīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ce (masculine singular vocative)
-ca (feminine singular vocative)
-cum (neuter singular vocative)
-cī (masculine plural vocative)
-cae (feminine plural vocative)
-ca (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *-kos, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos. Cognate with Ancient Greek -κός (-kós), Proto-Germanic *-gaz, Sanskrit -शस (-śasa) and Proto-Slavic *-kъ.
PIE *-ko- on noun stems carried the meaning 'characteristic of, like, typical, pertaining to', and on adjectival stems it acted emphatically.

juvenis + -cus → juvencus

Mārs + -cus → Mār(t)cus

ravis + -cus → raucus


-ticus

-ticus (feminine -tica, neuter -ticum); first/second-declension suffix

-tica (feminine)
-ticum (neuter)
-ticus (masculine nominative singular)
-tica (feminine nominative singular)
-ticum (neuter nominative singular)
-ticī (masculine nominative plural)
-ticae (feminine nominative plural)
-tica (neuter nominative plural)
-ticī (genitive masculine singular)
-ticae (feminine genitive singular)
-ticī (genitive neuter singular)
-ticōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-ticārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ticōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ticō (dative masculine singular)
-ticae (dative feminine singular)
-ticō (dative neuter singular)
-ticīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ticum (accusative masculine singular)
-ticam (accusative feminine singular)
-ticum (accusative neuter singular)
-ticōs (accusative masculine plural)
-ticās (accusative feminine plural)
-tica (accusative neuter plural)
-ticō (ablative masculine singular)
-ticā (ablative feminine singular)
-ticō (ablative neuter singular)
-ticīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-tice (masculine singular vocative)
-tica (feminine singular vocative)
-ticum (neuter singular vocative)
-ticī (masculine plural vocative)
-ticae (feminine plural vocative)
-tica (neuter plural vocative)

Old French: -égeo, -edgeo, -edgio

French: -ège

Italian: -tico

Occitan: -tge

Portuguese: -tico

Spanish: -tico

From -t(us) + -icus, occurring in some original case and later used freely.

rūs + -ticus → rūsticus


-graphia

la-suffix-noun

-graphia f (genitive -graphiae); first declension

-graphiae (genitive)
-graphia (nominative singular)
-graphiae (nominative plural)
-graphiae (genitive singular)
-graphiārum (genitive plural)
-graphiae (dative singular)
-graphiīs (dative plural)
-graphiam (accusative singular)
-graphiās (accusative plural)
-graphiā (ablative singular)
-graphiīs (ablative plural)
-graphia (singular vocative)
-graphiae (plural vocative)

From borrowings from Greek like chronographia, cosmographia, geōgraphia, orthographia, topographia, from Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “write”).


-ianus

la-suffix-adj

-iānus (feminine -iāna, neuter -iānum); first/second-declension suffix

-iānus (canonical)
-iāna (feminine)
-iānum (neuter)
-iānus (masculine nominative singular)
-iāna (feminine nominative singular)
-iānum (neuter nominative singular)
-iānī (masculine nominative plural)
-iānae (feminine nominative plural)
-iāna (neuter nominative plural)
-iānī (genitive masculine singular)
-iānae (feminine genitive singular)
-iānī (genitive neuter singular)
-iānōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-iānārum (feminine genitive plural)
-iānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-iānō (dative masculine singular)
-iānae (dative feminine singular)
-iānō (dative neuter singular)
-iānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-iānum (accusative masculine singular)
-iānam (accusative feminine singular)
-iānum (accusative neuter singular)
-iānōs (accusative masculine plural)
-iānās (accusative feminine plural)
-iāna (accusative neuter plural)
-iānō (ablative masculine singular)
-iānā (ablative feminine singular)
-iānō (ablative neuter singular)
-iānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-iāne (masculine singular vocative)
-iāna (feminine singular vocative)
-iānum (neuter singular vocative)
-iānī (masculine plural vocative)
-iānae (feminine plural vocative)
-iāna (neuter plural vocative)
-ānus (alternative)
-ēnus (alternative)
-īnus (alternative)
-ūnus (alternative)

Catalan: -ià

→ English: -ian

Italian: -iano

desctree

Old French: -ien
Middle French: -ien
French: -ien
→ Middle English: -ien, -ian, -ion, -ione, -ioun, -yen, -yone, -youn
English: -ian
Scots: -ian

→ Portuguese: -iano

Romanian: -ian

Spanish: -iano

→ Ancient Greek: -ιᾱνός (-iānós) (partially)
Greek: -ιανός (-ianós)

Perhaps from -i(us) + -ānus. Compare Proto-Slavic *-janъ.

Catullus + -iānus → Catulliānus

Cicerō (stem: Cicerōn-) + -iānus → Cicerōniānus

Tīrō (stem: Tīrōn-) + -iānus → Tīrōniānus

Enlarged form of -ānus, especially frequent in adjectives formed from proper names.


-undus

la-suffix-adj

-undus (feminine -unda, neuter -undum); first/second-declension suffix

-unda (feminine)
-undum (neuter)
-undus (masculine nominative singular)
-unda (feminine nominative singular)
-undum (neuter nominative singular)
-undī (masculine nominative plural)
-undae (feminine nominative plural)
-unda (neuter nominative plural)
-undī (genitive masculine singular)
-undae (feminine genitive singular)
-undī (genitive neuter singular)
-undōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-undārum (feminine genitive plural)
-undōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-undō (dative masculine singular)
-undae (dative feminine singular)
-undō (dative neuter singular)
-undīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-undum (accusative masculine singular)
-undam (accusative feminine singular)
-undum (accusative neuter singular)
-undōs (accusative masculine plural)
-undās (accusative feminine plural)
-unda (accusative neuter plural)
-undō (ablative masculine singular)
-undā (ablative feminine singular)
-undō (ablative neuter singular)
-undīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-unde (masculine singular vocative)
-unda (feminine singular vocative)
-undum (neuter singular vocative)
-undī (masculine plural vocative)
-undae (feminine plural vocative)
-unda (neuter plural vocative)

Possibly from Proto-Italic *-ontnos, syncopated from *-ontinos, from Proto-Indo-European *-ont- (participial suffix) + *-i- (abstract noun-suffix) + *-nós (adjective-forming suffix), or from Proto-Indo-European *-ótr̥.
The -undus suffix, first associated with intransitive deponent verbs as sequor (secundus), orior (oriundus), lābor (lābundus), and other relics, then transitioned from a derivative to an inflectional category, and the gerundive assumed its canonical shape and function.
The sense of necessity (“needing to be read,” etc.) was a pragmatic outgrowth of the more basic meaning: a book that is readable or “disposed” to be read is one that probably should be read. The replacement of -undus by -endus was a late development under the influence of the present participle; older Latin still has vertundus, legundus, etc.
The derivation from gerundive to the later gerund could then be as easy as an abstraction from “ad librum legendum” (“to the book to be read”) to “ad legendum” (“in order to read”). Compare -bundus and -cundus.

blockquote

sequor (“follow”) → secundus (“following”)

orior (“rise”) → oriundus (“rising, originating”)

lābor (“glide, slide, fall”) → lābundus (“falling”)

rotō (“turn around, roll”) → rotundus (“rolling”)

Derives adjective nouns from verbs, similar to present participles, but without the present time restriction


-cumque

quandō (“when”) → quandōcumque (“whenever”)

ubī (“where”) → ubīcumque (“wherever”)

Used to derive indefinite adjectives, adverbs and pronouns.


-ficus

head

-ficus m (feminine -fica, neuter -ficum)

-fica (feminine)
-ficum (neuter)
-ficus (masculine nominative singular)
-fica (feminine nominative singular)
-ficum (neuter nominative singular)
-ficī (masculine nominative plural)
-ficae (feminine nominative plural)
-fica (neuter nominative plural)
-ficī (genitive masculine singular)
-ficae (feminine genitive singular)
-ficī (genitive neuter singular)
-ficōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-ficārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ficōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ficō (dative masculine singular)
-ficae (dative feminine singular)
-ficō (dative neuter singular)
-ficīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ficum (accusative masculine singular)
-ficam (accusative feminine singular)
-ficum (accusative neuter singular)
-ficōs (accusative masculine plural)
-ficās (accusative feminine plural)
-fica (accusative neuter plural)
-ficō (ablative masculine singular)
-ficā (ablative feminine singular)
-ficō (ablative neuter singular)
-ficīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-fice (masculine singular vocative)
-fica (feminine singular vocative)
-ficum (neuter singular vocative)
-ficī (masculine plural vocative)
-ficae (feminine plural vocative)
-fica (neuter plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Italic *-fakos, from earlier *θakos. Related to *fakiō and -fex.

Forms adjectives that denote bringing or making.


-ficae

inflection of -ficus:
genitive/dative feminine singular

inflection of -ficus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural


-fica

inflection of -ficus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-fico

la-suffix-verb

-ficō (present infinitive -ficāre, perfect active -ficāvī, supine -ficātum); first conjugation

-ficō (canonical)
-ficāre (infinitive present)
-ficāvī (active perfect)
-ficātum (supine)
-ficō (active first-person indicative present singular)
-ficās (active indicative present second-person singular)
-ficat (active indicative present singular third-person)
-ficāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
-ficātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
-ficant (active indicative plural present third-person)
-ficābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-ficābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-ficābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-ficābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-ficābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-ficābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-ficābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
-ficābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
-ficābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
-ficābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
-ficābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
-ficābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
-ficāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-ficāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-ficāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-ficāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-ficāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-ficāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-ficāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-ficāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-ficāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-ficāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-ficāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-ficāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-ficāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-ficāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-ficāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-ficāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-ficāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-ficāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-ficāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-ficor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
-ficāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-ficāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-ficātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
-ficāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
-ficāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
-ficantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
-ficābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
-ficābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-ficābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-ficābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
-ficābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
-ficābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
-ficābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
-ficābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
-ficāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-ficābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-ficābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
-ficābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
-ficābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
-ficābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
-ficem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
-ficēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ficet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ficēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
-ficētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ficent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ficārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-ficārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-ficāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-ficārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-ficārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-ficārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-ficāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-ficāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-ficāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-ficāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-ficāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-ficāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-ficāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-ficāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-ficāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-ficāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-ficāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-ficāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-ficer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
-ficēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ficēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ficētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ficēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
-ficēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ficentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ficārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
-ficārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ficārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ficārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ficārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
-ficārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ficārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ficā (active imperative present second-person singular)
-ficāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
-ficātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
-ficātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
-ficātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
-ficantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
-ficāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
-ficāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
-ficātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
-ficātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
-ficantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
-ficāre (active infinitive present)
-ficārī (infinitive passive present third-person)
-ficārier (infinitive passive present third-person)
-ficāns (active participle present)
-ficātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
-ficātum īrī (future infinitive passive third-person)
-ficātūrus (active future participle)
-ficandus (future participle passive third-person)
-ficāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
-ficātum esse (infinitive passive perfect third-person)
-ficātus (participle passive perfect third-person)
-ficātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect third-person)
-ficātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
-ficandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
-ficandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
-ficandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
-ficandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
-ficātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
-ficātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
-ificō (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Italic *-fakāō. Doublet of faciō (“make, do”).

Forms factitive, causative, or other verbs from the roots of nouns and adjectives


-fico

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -ficus


-ficorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -ficus


-ificorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -ificus


-ificae

inflection of -ificus:
genitive/dative feminine singular

inflection of -ificus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural


-ifica

inflection of -ificus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-ifici

inflection of -ificus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular

inflection of -ificus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural


-ifico

la-suffix-verb

-ificō (present infinitive -ificāre, perfect active -ificāvī, supine -ificātum); first conjugation

-ificō (canonical)
-ificāre (infinitive present)
-ificāvī (active perfect)
-ificātum (supine)
-ificō (active first-person indicative present singular)
-ificās (active indicative present second-person singular)
-ificat (active indicative present singular third-person)
-ificāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
-ificātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
-ificant (active indicative plural present third-person)
-ificābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-ificābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-ificābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-ificābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-ificābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-ificābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-ificābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
-ificābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
-ificābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
-ificābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
-ificābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
-ificābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
-ificāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-ificāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-ificāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-ificāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-ificāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-ificāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-ificāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-ificāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-ificāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-ificāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-ificāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-ificāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-ificāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-ificāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-ificāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-ificāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-ificāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-ificāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-ificāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-ificor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
-ificāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-ificāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-ificātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
-ificāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
-ificāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
-ificantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
-ificābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
-ificābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-ificābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-ificābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
-ificābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
-ificābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
-ificābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
-ificābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
-ificāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-ificābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-ificābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
-ificābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
-ificābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
-ificābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
-ificem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
-ificēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ificet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ificēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
-ificētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ificent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ificārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-ificārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-ificāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-ificārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-ificārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-ificārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-ificāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-ificāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-ificāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-ificāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-ificāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-ificāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-ificāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-ificāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-ificāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-ificāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-ificāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-ificāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-ificer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
-ificēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ificēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-ificētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
-ificēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
-ificēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
-ificentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
-ificārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
-ificārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ificārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-ificārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-ificārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
-ificārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-ificārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-ificā (active imperative present second-person singular)
-ificāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
-ificātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
-ificātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
-ificātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
-ificantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
-ificāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
-ificāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
-ificātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
-ificātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
-ificantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
-ificāre (active infinitive present)
-ificārī (infinitive passive present third-person)
-ificārier (infinitive passive present third-person)
-ificāns (active participle present)
-ificātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
-ificātum īrī (future infinitive passive third-person)
-ificātūrus (active future participle)
-ificandus (future participle passive third-person)
-ificāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
-ificātum esse (infinitive passive perfect third-person)
-ificātus (participle passive perfect third-person)
-ificātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect third-person)
-ificātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
-ificandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
-ificandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
-ificandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
-ificandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
-ificātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
-ificātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Spanish: -iguar

→ Catalan: -ificar

→ Old French: -ifier

French: -ifier

→ Middle English: -ifien

English: -ify

Scots: -ifee

→ Italian: -ificare

→ Portuguese: -ificar

→ Romanian: -ifica

→ Spanish: -ificar


-ifico

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -ificus


-ificum

inflection of -ificus:
accusative masculine singular


-ificis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ificus


-bilis

la-suffix-adj

-bilis (neuter -bile); third-declension two-termination suffix

-bile (neuter)
-bilis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-bile (neuter nominative singular)
-bilēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-bilia (neuter nominative plural)
-bilis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
-bilium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
-bilī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-bilibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-bilem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-bile (accusative neuter singular)
-bilēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-bilīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-bilia (accusative neuter plural)
-bilī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-bilibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-bilis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-bile (neuter singular vocative)
-bilēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-bilia (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: -able, -ible, -èvol

English: -able, -ible

Esperanto: -ebla, ebla

French: -able, -ible

Interlingua: -bile

Italian: -abile, -ibile, -evole

Galician: -able, -ible, -ábel, -íbel

Portuguese: -ável, -ível

Romanian: -abil, -ibil

Sicilian: -àbbili

Spanish: -able, -ible, -évol

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *-dʰlis
Proto-Italic *-ðlis
Latin -bilis
Inherited from Proto-Italic *-ðlis, from Proto-Indo-European i-stem form *-dʰlis of *-dʰlom (“instrumental suffix”). Akin to -bulum.

etymon

-(a)ble; used to form an adjective, usually from a verb, indicating a capacity or worth of being acted upon.


-ianum

inflection of -iānus:
masculine accusative singular


-iani

inflection of -iānus:
masculine/neuter genitive singular

inflection of -iānus:
masculine nominative/vocative plural


-ianae

inflection of -iānus:
feminine genitive/dative singular

inflection of -iānus:
feminine nominative/vocative plural


-ianorum

masculine/neuter genitive plural of -iānus


-ianis

masculine/feminine/neuter dative/ablative plural of -iānus


-dem

Misinterpretation of -em. When the old ablative cases of is, eōd, eād, became eō, eā, the true forms eōd-em, eād-em were interpreted as eō-dem, eā-dem. The neuter nominative singular id-em is natural and gives earlier emem (= later eundem). The new marker -dem then served to create totidem, tantumdem, ibīdem, etc. Compare tam-en with its later doublet: tan-dem (← *tam-dem).

ibī (“in that place”) > ibidem (“in that very place”)

ita (“in this way”) > itidem (“likewise”)

quī (“whereby”) > quidem (“indeed”)

is (“he, it”) > īdem (“the same”)

tam (“to such an extent”) > tandem (“finally”)

tantus (“of much size”) > tantusdem (“just as much”)

pri ("before") > prīdem (“long ago; previously”)


-acii

inflection of -ācius:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -ācius:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-atica

inflection of -āticus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-atici

inflection of -āticus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -āticus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-aticae

inflection of -āticus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -āticus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-aticorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -āticus


-atico

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -āticus


-aticis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -āticus


-issima

inflection of -issimus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-issimum

inflection of -issimus:
accusative masculine singular


-issimi

inflection of -issimus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -issimus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-issimae

inflection of -issimus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -issimus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-issimorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -issimus


-issimis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -issimus


-issimam

accusative feminine singular of -issimus


-lega

inflection of -legus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-legum

inflection of -legus:
accusative masculine singular


-legi

inflection of -legus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -legus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-legae

inflection of -legus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -legus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-legorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -legus


-lego

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -legus


-legis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -legus


-uncula

inflection of -unculus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular