-unculum

inflection of -unculus:
accusative masculine singular


-unculi

inflection of -unculus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -unculus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-unculae

inflection of -unculus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -unculus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-unculorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -unculus


-unculo

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -unculus


-unculis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -unculus


-unculam

accusative feminine singular of -unculus


-unda

inflection of -undus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-undum

inflection of -undus:
accusative masculine singular


-undi

inflection of -undus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -undus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-undae

inflection of -undus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -undus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-undorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -undus


-undo

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -undus


-undis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -undus


-vori

inflection of -vorus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -vorus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-vorae

inflection of -vorus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -vorus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-vororum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -vorus


-voris

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -vorus


-anea

inflection of -āneus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-aneum

inflection of -āneus:
accusative masculine singular


-anei

inflection of -āneus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -āneus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-aneae

inflection of -āneus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -āneus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-aneorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -āneus


-aneo

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -āneus


-aneis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -āneus


-cae

inflection of -cus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -cus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-corum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -cus


-cis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -cus


-aces

nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of -āx


-acia

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

non-lemma

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -āx


-acia

inflection of -ācius:
feminine nominative/vocative singular


-acis

genitive masculine/feminine/neuter singular of -āx


-acis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ācus


-acis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -acus


-aci

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of -āx


-aci

inflection of -ācus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -ācus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-aci

inflection of -acus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -acus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-acibus

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -āx


-acem

accusative masculine/feminine singular of -āx


-bile

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of -bilis


-biles

nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of -bilis


-bilia

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -bilis


-bilium

genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -bilis


-bili

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of -bilis


-bilibus

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -bilis


-bilem

accusative masculine/feminine singular of -bilis


-ientes

nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of -iēns


-ientia

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -iēns


-ientis

genitive masculine/feminine/neuter singular of -iēns


-ientium

genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -iēns


-ienti

dative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of -iēns


-ientibus

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -iēns


-ientem

accusative masculine/feminine singular of -iēns


-sae

inflection of -sus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -sus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-so

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -sus


-tica

inflection of -ticus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-ticum

inflection of -ticus:
accusative masculine singular


-tici

inflection of -ticus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -ticus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-ticae

inflection of -ticus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -ticus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-ticorum

genitive masculine/neuter plural of -ticus


-tico

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -ticus


-ticis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ticus


-iores

nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of -ior


-iora

nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of -ior


-ioris

genitive masculine/feminine/neuter singular of -ior


-iori

dative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of -ior


-iorem

accusative masculine/feminine singular of -ior


-iore

ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of -ior


-ioribus

ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ior


-dici

inflection of -dicus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -dicus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-gnus

la-suffix-adj

-gnus (feminine -gna, neuter -gnum); first/second-declension suffix

-gna (feminine)
-gnum (neuter)
-gnus (masculine nominative singular)
-gna (feminine nominative singular)
-gnum (neuter nominative singular)
-gnī (masculine nominative plural)
-gnae (feminine nominative plural)
-gna (neuter nominative plural)
-gnī (genitive masculine singular)
-gnae (feminine genitive singular)
-gnī (genitive neuter singular)
-gnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-gnārum (feminine genitive plural)
-gnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-gnō (dative masculine singular)
-gnae (dative feminine singular)
-gnō (dative neuter singular)
-gnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-gnum (accusative masculine singular)
-gnam (accusative feminine singular)
-gnum (accusative neuter singular)
-gnōs (accusative masculine plural)
-gnās (accusative feminine plural)
-gna (accusative neuter plural)
-gnō (ablative masculine singular)
-gnā (ablative feminine singular)
-gnō (ablative neuter singular)
-gnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-gne (masculine singular vocative)
-gna (feminine singular vocative)
-gnum (neuter singular vocative)
-gnī (masculine plural vocative)
-gnae (feminine plural vocative)
-gna (neuter plural vocative)

From a combining form *-ǵn(h₁)-os from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce, to beget, to give birth”), whence Latin gignō (“give birth”). Compare -genus, which was reformed from other forms.

inh

bene (“well”) + -gnus → benignus (“kind, generous”)

male (“badly”) + -gnus → malignus (“ungenerous, grudging”)

bi- (“two-”) + -gnus → bignae (“twins”)

prīvus + -gnus → prīvignus (“stepson”)

suffix forming adjectives denoting origin. born, originated from


-fera

inflection of -fer:
singular feminine nominative/vocative


-ferae

inflection of -fer:
singular feminine genitive/dative

inflection of -fer:
plural feminine nominative/vocative


-ationes

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -ātiō


-cines

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -cen


-colae

inflection of -cola:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of -cola:
genitive/dative singular


-edines

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -ēdō


-elae

inflection of -ēla:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of -ēla:
genitive/dative singular


-elis

la-suffix-adj

-ēlis (neuter -ēle); third-declension two-termination suffix

-ēlis (canonical)
-ēle (neuter)
-ēlis (feminine masculine nominative singular)
-ēle (neuter nominative singular)
-ēlēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ēlia (neuter nominative plural)
-ēlis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ēlium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
-ēlī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ēlibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ēlem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ēle (accusative neuter singular)
-ēlēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ēlīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ēlia (accusative neuter plural)
-ēlī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ēlibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ēlis (feminine masculine singular vocative)
-ēle (neuter singular vocative)
-ēlēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ēlia (neuter plural vocative)

fidēs (“faith, trust”) + -ēlis → fidēlis (“faithful, loyal”)


-graphiae

inflection of -graphia:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of -graphia:
genitive/dative singular


-ismata

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -isma


-issae

inflection of -issa:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of -issa:
genitive/dative singular


-itae

inflection of -ītēs:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of -ītēs:
genitive/dative singular


-itae

inflection of -ītus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -ītus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-itae

inflection of -itus:
nominative/vocative feminine plural

inflection of -itus:
genitive/dative feminine singular


-mina

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -men


-mini

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *-mh₁nos (“mediopassive participle”).


-menta

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -mentum


-nomiae

inflection of -nomia:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of -nomia:
genitive/dative singular


-ones

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -ō


-pores

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -pō̆r


-ulei

inflection of -uleus:
nominative/vocative plural


-nus

la-suffix-adj

-nus (feminine -na, neuter -num); first/second-declension suffix

-num (neuter)
-nus (masculine nominative singular)
-na (feminine nominative singular)
-num (neuter nominative singular)
-nī (masculine nominative plural)
-nae (feminine nominative plural)
-na (neuter nominative plural)
-nī (genitive masculine singular)
-nae (feminine genitive singular)
-nī (genitive neuter singular)
-nōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-nārum (feminine genitive plural)
-nōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-nō (dative masculine singular)
-nae (dative feminine singular)
-nō (dative neuter singular)
-nīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-num (accusative masculine singular)
-nam (accusative feminine singular)
-num (accusative neuter singular)
-nōs (accusative masculine plural)
-nās (accusative feminine plural)
-na (accusative neuter plural)
-nō (ablative masculine singular)
-nā (ablative feminine singular)
-nō (ablative neuter singular)
-nīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ne (masculine singular vocative)
-na (feminine singular vocative)
-num (neuter singular vocative)
-nī (masculine plural vocative)
-nae (feminine plural vocative)
-na (neuter plural vocative)
-ānus (alternative)
-ēnus (alternative)
-ernus (alternative)
-iānus (alternative)
-īnus (alternative)
-rnus (alternative)
-ūnus (alternative)
-urnus (alternative)

From Proto-Italic *-nos, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós.


-nus

-num (neuter)
-nus (masculine nominative singular)
-na (feminine nominative singular)
-num (neuter nominative singular)
-nī (masculine nominative plural)
-nae (feminine nominative plural)
-na (neuter nominative plural)
-nī (genitive masculine singular)
-nae (feminine genitive singular)
-nī (genitive neuter singular)
-num (genitive masculine plural)
-nōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-num (feminine genitive plural)
-nārum (feminine genitive plural)
-num (genitive neuter plural)
-nōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-nō (dative masculine singular)
-nae (dative feminine singular)
-nō (dative neuter singular)
-nīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-num (accusative masculine singular)
-nam (accusative feminine singular)
-num (accusative neuter singular)
-nōs (accusative masculine plural)
-nās (accusative feminine plural)
-na (accusative neuter plural)
-nō (ablative masculine singular)
-nā (ablative feminine singular)
-nō (ablative neuter singular)
-nīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ne (masculine singular vocative)
-na (feminine singular vocative)
-num (neuter singular vocative)
-nī (masculine plural vocative)
-nae (feminine plural vocative)
-na (neuter plural vocative)
-ānus (alternative)
-ēnus (alternative)
-ernus (alternative)
-iānus (alternative)
-īnus (alternative)
-rnus (alternative)
-ūnus (alternative)
-urnus (alternative)

Catalan: -è

Old Spanish: -eno

Ultimately the same as the above, but apparently rebracketed at some point as *-sno- (extracted from words like *tris-no-, the original form of ternus).

suffix used to form distributive numerals


-clus

la-suffix-adj

-clus (feminine -cla, neuter -clum); first/second-declension suffix

-cla (feminine)
-clum (neuter)
-clus (masculine nominative singular)
-cla (feminine nominative singular)
-clum (neuter nominative singular)
-clī (masculine nominative plural)
-clae (feminine nominative plural)
-cla (neuter nominative plural)
-clī (genitive masculine singular)
-clae (feminine genitive singular)
-clī (genitive neuter singular)
-clōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-clārum (feminine genitive plural)
-clōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-clō (dative masculine singular)
-clae (dative feminine singular)
-clō (dative neuter singular)
-clīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-clum (accusative masculine singular)
-clam (accusative feminine singular)
-clum (accusative neuter singular)
-clōs (accusative masculine plural)
-clās (accusative feminine plural)
-cla (accusative neuter plural)
-clō (ablative masculine singular)
-clā (ablative feminine singular)
-clō (ablative neuter singular)
-clīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-cle (masculine singular vocative)
-cla (feminine singular vocative)
-clum (neuter singular vocative)
-clī (masculine plural vocative)
-clae (feminine plural vocative)
-cla (neuter plural vocative)

added to a noun to form a diminutive of that noun.


-cla

inflection of -clus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-clum

inflection of -clus:
accusative masculine singular


-ago

la-suffix-noun

-āgō f (genitive -āginis); third declension

-āgō (canonical feminine)
-āginis (genitive)
-āgō (nominative singular)
-āginēs (nominative plural)
-āginis (genitive singular)
-āginum (genitive plural)
-āginī (dative singular)
-āginibus (dative plural)
-āginem (accusative singular)
-āginēs (accusative plural)
-āgine (ablative singular)
-āginibus (ablative plural)
-āgō (singular vocative)
-āginēs (plural vocative)

Catalan: -atge

Italian: -agine, -aggine

Portuguese: -agem

Sicilian: -ànija

Spanish: -én, -ín

Originally probably equivalent or related to -āx-ō; see e.g. vorāx, vorāgō (from *vorācō). However, Georges-Jean Pinault suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European nouns in -k + the possessive suffix *-Hō.

corium + -āgō → coriāgō

planta + -āgō → plantāgō

simila + -āgō → similāgō

medica + -āgō → Medicāgō

Suffixed to nouns, forms nouns describing objects, plants, and animals.


-turio

la-suffix-verb

-turiō (present infinitive -turīre, perfect active -turīvī, supine -turītum); fourth conjugation

-turiō (canonical)
-turīre (infinitive present)
-turīvī (active perfect)
-turītum (supine)
-turiō (active first-person indicative present singular)
-turīs (active indicative present second-person singular)
-turit (active indicative present singular third-person)
-turīmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
-turītis (active indicative plural present second-person)
-turiunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
-turiēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-turiēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-turiēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-turiēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-turiēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-turiēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-turiam (active first-person future indicative singular)
-turiēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
-turiet (active future indicative singular third-person)
-turiēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
-turiētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
-turient (active future indicative plural third-person)
-turīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-turiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-turīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-turiistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-turīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-turiit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-turīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-turiimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-turīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-turiistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-turīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-turīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-turiērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-turiēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-turīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-turieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-turīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-turierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-turīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-turierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-turīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-turierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-turīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-turierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-turīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-turierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-turīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-turierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-turīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-turieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-turīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-turierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-turīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-turierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-turīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-turieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-turīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-turierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-turior (first-person indicative passive present singular)
-turīris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-turīre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-turītur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
-turīmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
-turīminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
-turiuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
-turiēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
-turiēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-turiēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-turiēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
-turiēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
-turiēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
-turiēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
-turiar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
-turiēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-turiēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-turiētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
-turiēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
-turiēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
-turientur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
-turiam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
-turiās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-turiat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
-turiāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
-turiātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
-turiant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
-turīrem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-turīrēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-turīret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-turīrēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-turīrētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-turīrent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-turīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-turierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-turīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-turierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-turīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-turierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-turīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-turierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-turīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-turierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-turīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-turierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-turīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-turiissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-turīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-turiissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-turīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-turiisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-turīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-turiissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-turīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-turiissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-turīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-turiissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-turiar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
-turiāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-turiāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-turiātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
-turiāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
-turiāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
-turiantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
-turīrer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
-turīrēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-turīrēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-turīrētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-turīrēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
-turīrēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-turīrentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-turī (active imperative present second-person singular)
-turīte (active imperative plural present second-person)
-turītō (active future imperative second-person singular)
-turītō (active future imperative singular third-person)
-turītōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
-turiuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
-turīre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
-turīminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
-turītor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
-turītor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
-turiuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
-turīre (active infinitive present)
-turīrī (infinitive passive present third-person)
-turiēns (active participle present)
-turītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
-turītum īrī (future infinitive passive third-person)
-turītūrus (active future participle)
-turiendus (future participle passive third-person)
-turiundus (future participle passive third-person)
-turīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
-turiisse (active infinitive perfect)
-turītum esse (infinitive passive perfect third-person)
-turītus (participle passive perfect third-person)
-turītum fore (future infinitive passive perfect third-person)
-turītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
-turiendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
-turiendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
-turiendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
-turiendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
-turītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
-turītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
-urriō (alternative)

Equivalent to -tōr (agent suffix) + -eō (causative suffix), from Proto-Italic *-tōr + *-eō, from Proto-Indo-European *-tōr + *-éyeti. The Latin causative suffix is the same as found in the majority, but not all, second conjugation verbs; more at -eō.

affix

pariō (“I bring forth”) + -turio → parturiō (“I am in labour”)

nubō (“I veil, marry”) + -turio → nupturiō (“I wish to wed”)

Sulla → *sullō (“I do as Sulla did”) → sullaturiō (“pessimistically jocular: I wish to imitate Sulla”)

I desire, I wish (verbal suffix appended to various words to make a new word meaning to desire or wish for an action.)


-urio

la-suffix-verb

-ūriō (present infinitive -ūrīre, perfect active -ūrīvī, supine -ūrītum); fourth conjugation

-ūriō (canonical)
-ūrīre (infinitive present)
-ūrīvī (active perfect)
-ūrītum (supine)


-tito

-titō (present infinitive -titāre, perfect active -titāvī, supine -titātum); first conjugation

-titō (canonical)
-titāre (infinitive present)
-titāvī (active perfect)
-titātum (supine)
-titō (active first-person indicative present singular)
-titās (active indicative present second-person singular)
-titat (active indicative present singular third-person)
-titāmus (active first-person indicative plural present)
-titātis (active indicative plural present second-person)
-titant (active indicative plural present third-person)
-titābam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-titābās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-titābat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-titābāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-titābātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-titābant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-titābō (active first-person future indicative singular)
-titābis (active future indicative second-person singular)
-titābit (active future indicative singular third-person)
-titābimus (active first-person future indicative plural)
-titābitis (active future indicative plural second-person)
-titābunt (active future indicative plural third-person)
-titāvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-titāvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-titāvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-titāvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-titāvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-titāvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-titāvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-titāveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-titāverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-titāverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-titāverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-titāverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-titāverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-titāverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-titāveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-titāverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-titāverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-titāveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-titāverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-titor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
-titāris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-titāre (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-titātur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
-titāmur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
-titāminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
-titantur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
-titābar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
-titābāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-titābāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-titābātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
-titābāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
-titābāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
-titābantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
-titābor (first-person future indicative passive singular)
-titāberis (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-titābere (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-titābitur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
-titābimur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
-titābiminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
-titābuntur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
-titem (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
-titēs (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-titet (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
-titēmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
-titētis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
-titent (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
-titārem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-titārēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-titāret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-titārēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-titārētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-titārent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-titāverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-titāverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-titāverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-titāverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-titāverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-titāverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-titāvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-titāvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-titāvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-titāvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-titāvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-titāvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-titer (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
-titēris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-titēre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-titētur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
-titēmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
-titēminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
-titentur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
-titārer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
-titārēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-titārēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-titārētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-titārēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
-titārēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-titārentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-titā (active imperative present second-person singular)
-titāte (active imperative plural present second-person)
-titātō (active future imperative second-person singular)
-titātō (active future imperative singular third-person)
-titātōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
-titantō (active future imperative plural third-person)
-titāre (imperative passive present second-person singular)
-titāminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
-titātor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
-titātor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
-titantor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
-titāre (active infinitive present)
-titārī (infinitive passive present third-person)
-titārier (infinitive passive present third-person)
-titāns (active participle present)
-titātūrum esse (active future infinitive)
-titātum īrī (future infinitive passive third-person)
-titātūrus (active future participle)
-titandus (future participle passive third-person)
-titāvisse (active infinitive perfect)
-titātum esse (infinitive passive perfect third-person)
-titātus (participle passive perfect third-person)
-titātum fore (future infinitive passive perfect third-person)
-titātūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
-titandī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
-titandō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
-titandum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
-titandō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
-titātum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
-titātū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)
-sitō (alternative)

Forms frequentative verbs from existing verbs.


-esso

-essō (present infinitive -essere, perfect active -essīvī or -essiī or -essī, supine -essītum); third conjugation

-essō (canonical)
-essere (infinitive present)
-essīvī (active perfect)
-essiī (active perfect)
-essī (active perfect)
-essītum (supine)
-essō (active first-person indicative present singular)
-essis (active indicative present second-person singular)
-essit (active indicative present singular third-person)
-essimus (active first-person indicative plural present)
-essitis (active indicative plural present second-person)
-essunt (active indicative plural present third-person)
-essēbam (active first-person imperfect indicative singular)
-essēbās (active imperfect indicative second-person singular)
-essēbat (active imperfect indicative singular third-person)
-essēbāmus (active first-person imperfect indicative plural)
-essēbātis (active imperfect indicative plural second-person)
-essēbant (active imperfect indicative plural third-person)
-essam (active first-person future indicative singular)
-essēs (active future indicative second-person singular)
-esset (active future indicative singular third-person)
-essēmus (active first-person future indicative plural)
-essētis (active future indicative plural second-person)
-essent (active future indicative plural third-person)
-essīvī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-essiī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-essī (active first-person indicative perfect singular)
-essīvistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-essiistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-essistī (active indicative perfect second-person singular)
-essīvit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-essiit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-essit (active indicative perfect singular third-person)
-essīvimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-essiimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-essimus (active first-person indicative perfect plural)
-essīvistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-essiistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-essistis (active indicative perfect plural second-person)
-essīvērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-essīvēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-essiērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-essiēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-essērunt (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-essēre (active indicative perfect plural third-person)
-essīveram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-essieram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-esseram (active first-person indicative pluperfect singular)
-essīverās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-essierās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-esserās (active indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
-essīverat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-essierat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-esserat (active indicative pluperfect singular third-person)
-essīverāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-essierāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-esserāmus (active first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
-essīverātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-essierātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-esserātis (active indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
-essīverant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-essierant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-esserant (active indicative pluperfect plural third-person)
-essīverō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-essierō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-esserō (active first-person future indicative perfect singular)
-essīveris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-essieris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-esseris (active future indicative perfect second-person singular)
-essīverit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-essierit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-esserit (active future indicative perfect singular third-person)
-essīverimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-essierimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-esserimus (active first-person future indicative perfect plural)
-essīveritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-essieritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-esseritis (active future indicative perfect plural second-person)
-essīverint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-essierint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-esserint (active future indicative perfect plural third-person)
-essor (first-person indicative passive present singular)
-esseris (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-essere (indicative passive present second-person singular)
-essitur (indicative passive present singular third-person)
-essimur (first-person indicative passive plural present)
-essiminī (indicative passive plural present second-person)
-essuntur (indicative passive plural present third-person)
-essēbar (first-person imperfect indicative passive singular)
-essēbāris (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-essēbāre (imperfect indicative passive second-person singular)
-essēbātur (imperfect indicative passive singular third-person)
-essēbāmur (first-person imperfect indicative passive plural)
-essēbāminī (imperfect indicative passive plural second-person)
-essēbantur (imperfect indicative passive plural third-person)
-essar (first-person future indicative passive singular)
-essēris (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-essēre (future indicative passive second-person singular)
-essētur (future indicative passive singular third-person)
-essēmur (first-person future indicative passive plural)
-essēminī (future indicative passive plural second-person)
-essentur (future indicative passive plural third-person)
-essam (active first-person present singular subjunctive)
-essās (active present second-person singular subjunctive)
-essat (active present singular subjunctive third-person)
-essāmus (active first-person plural present subjunctive)
-essātis (active plural present second-person subjunctive)
-essant (active plural present subjunctive third-person)
-esserem (active first-person imperfect singular subjunctive)
-esserēs (active imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-esseret (active imperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-esserēmus (active first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
-esserētis (active imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-esserent (active imperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-essīverim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-essierim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-esserim (active first-person perfect singular subjunctive)
-essīverīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-essierīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-esserīs (active perfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-essīverit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-essierit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-esserit (active perfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-essīverīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-essierīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-esserīmus (active first-person perfect plural subjunctive)
-essīverītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-essierītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-esserītis (active perfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-essīverint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-essierint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-esserint (active perfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-essīvissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-essiissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-essissem (active first-person pluperfect singular subjunctive)
-essīvissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-essiissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-essissēs (active pluperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
-essīvisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-essiisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-essisset (active pluperfect singular subjunctive third-person)
-essīvissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-essiissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-essissēmus (active first-person pluperfect plural subjunctive)
-essīvissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-essiissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-essissētis (active pluperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
-essīvissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-essiissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-essissent (active pluperfect plural subjunctive third-person)
-essar (first-person passive present singular subjunctive)
-essāris (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-essāre (passive present second-person singular subjunctive)
-essātur (passive present singular subjunctive third-person)
-essāmur (first-person passive plural present subjunctive)
-essāminī (passive plural present second-person subjunctive)
-essantur (passive plural present subjunctive third-person)
-esserer (first-person imperfect passive singular subjunctive)
-esserēris (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-esserēre (imperfect passive second-person singular subjunctive)
-esserētur (imperfect passive singular subjunctive third-person)
-esserēmur (first-person imperfect passive plural subjunctive)
-esserēminī (imperfect passive plural second-person subjunctive)
-esserentur (imperfect passive plural subjunctive third-person)
-esse (active imperative present second-person singular)
-essite (active imperative plural present second-person)
-essitō (active future imperative second-person singular)
-essitō (active future imperative singular third-person)
-essitōte (active future imperative plural second-person)
-essuntō (active future imperative plural third-person)
-essere (imperative passive present second-person singular)
-essiminī (imperative passive plural present second-person)
-essitor (future imperative passive second-person singular)
-essitor (future imperative passive singular third-person)
-essuntor (future imperative passive plural third-person)
-essere (active infinitive present)
-essī (infinitive passive present third-person)
-essēns (active participle present)
-essītūrum esse (active future infinitive)
-essītum īrī (future infinitive passive third-person)
-essītūrus (active future participle)
-essendus (future participle passive third-person)
-essundus (future participle passive third-person)
-essīvisse (active infinitive perfect)
-essiisse (active infinitive perfect)
-essisse (active infinitive perfect)
-essītum esse (infinitive passive perfect third-person)
-essītus (participle passive perfect third-person)
-essītum fore (future infinitive passive perfect third-person)
-essītūrum fuisse (active infinitive perfect potential)
-essendī (genitive gerund noun-from-verb)
-essendō (dative gerund noun-from-verb)
-essendum (accusative gerund noun-from-verb)
-essendō (ablative gerund noun-from-verb)
-essītum (accusative noun-from-verb supine)
-essītū (ablative noun-from-verb supine)

Identical in form to the archaic future perfects in -āssō, -āssere, etc., attested contemporary with Ennius, viz. amāssis, levāssō, impetrāssere, and iūdicāssit, respectively of amō, levō, impetrō, and iūdicō. Origin cited as not fully explained. Perhaps connected with a kind of prolepsis invoking a counterfactual use of aspect for emphasis.

petessō (“I strive eagerly”), from the verb petō (“I aim, seek”).

facessō (“I do eagerly; I depart”), from the verb I do, make

Forms a small number of intensive verbs from verbs.


-monium

la-suffix-noun

-mōnium n (genitive -mōniī or -mōnī); second declension

-mōnium (canonical neuter)
-mōniī (genitive)
-mōnī (genitive)
-mōnium (nominative singular)
-mōnia (nominative plural)
-mōniī (genitive singular)
-mōnī (genitive singular)
-mōniōrum (genitive plural)
-mōniō (dative singular)
-mōniīs (dative plural)
-mōnium (accusative singular)
-mōnia (accusative plural)
-mōniō (ablative singular)
-mōniīs (ablative plural)
-mōnium (singular vocative)
-mōnia (plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-monyom, from *-mō.
Note that, as in Ancient Greek δαιμόνιον (daimónion), the -o- should be short, but, as in Latin the declension of -mō (e.g. sermō) was contaminated by the nominative case and thus made -mōn- instead of -mon-, this derivation was apparently contaminated also.

pater (“father”) → patrimōnium (“inheritance”)

māter (“mother”) → mātrimōnium (“marriage”)

testis (“witness”) → testimōnium (“evidence”)

Forms collective nouns and nouns designating legal status or obligation from other nouns.


-monia

-mōnia f (genitive -mōniae); first declension

-mōnia (canonical feminine)
-mōniae (genitive)
-mōnia (nominative singular)
-mōniae (nominative plural)
-mōniae (genitive singular)
-mōniārum (genitive plural)
-mōniae (dative singular)
-mōniīs (dative plural)
-mōniam (accusative singular)
-mōniās (accusative plural)
-mōniā (ablative singular)
-mōniīs (ablative plural)
-mōnia (singular vocative)
-mōniae (plural vocative)

sānctus (“holy”) → sānctimōnia (“virtuousness”)

ācer (“sour; harsh”) → ācrimōnia (“pungency; austerity”)

parcus (“sparing, slight”) → parcimōnia, parsimōnia (“thrift”)

Forms abstract nouns from adjectives and possibly other roots.


-ucus

-ūcus m (genitive -ūcī, feminine -ūca); second declension

la-suffix-adj

-ūcus (feminine -ūca, neuter -ūcum); first/second-declension suffix

-ūcus (canonical masculine)
second declension -ūcus (canonical)
-ūcī (genitive)
-ūca (feminine)
-ūcum (neuter)
-ūca (nominative singular)
-ūcae (nominative plural)
-ūcae (genitive singular)
-ūcārum (genitive plural)
-ūcae (dative singular)
-ūcīs (dative plural)
-ūcam (accusative singular)
-ūcās (accusative plural)
-ūcā (ablative singular)
-ūcīs (ablative plural)
-ūca (singular vocative)
-ūcae (plural vocative)
-ūcus (masculine nominative singular)
-ūca (feminine nominative singular)
-ūcum (neuter nominative singular)
-ūcī (masculine nominative plural)
-ūcae (feminine nominative plural)
-ūca (neuter nominative plural)
-ūcī (genitive masculine singular)
-ūcae (feminine genitive singular)
-ūcī (genitive neuter singular)
-ūcōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-ūcārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ūcōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ūcō (dative masculine singular)
-ūcae (dative feminine singular)
-ūcō (dative neuter singular)
-ūcīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ūcum (accusative masculine singular)
-ūcam (accusative feminine singular)
-ūcum (accusative neuter singular)
-ūcōs (accusative masculine plural)
-ūcās (accusative feminine plural)
-ūca (accusative neuter plural)
-ūcō (ablative masculine singular)
-ūcā (ablative feminine singular)
-ūcō (ablative neuter singular)
-ūcīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ūce (masculine singular vocative)
-ūca (feminine singular vocative)
-ūcum (neuter singular vocative)
-ūcī (masculine plural vocative)
-ūcae (feminine plural vocative)
-ūca (neuter plural vocative)

May be extended from Proto-Italic *-kos, from Proto-Indo-European *-kos, *-ḱos, thought to originally be a 'relational' suffix (compare -icus). In that case, most likely earlier *-oicos < *-oy-ḱo-s.

lact- (“milk”) + -ūcus → lactūca (“lettuce”), literally “[that with] milky [latex]”

used to form attributive nouns from nominals, often names of plants.

mandō (“chew”) + -ūcus → mandūcus (“glutton”)

used to form deverbal nouns meaning “one who tends to do X”.


-arches

-archēs (canonical masculine)
-archae (genitive)
-archēs (nominative singular)
-archae (nominative plural)
-archae (genitive singular)
-archārum (genitive plural)
-archae (dative singular)
-archīs (dative plural)
-archēn (accusative singular)
-archās (accusative plural)
-archē (ablative singular)
-archīs (ablative plural)
-archē (singular vocative)
-archae (plural vocative)


-archa

la-suffix-noun

-archa m (genitive -archae); first declension

-archae (genitive)
-archa (nominative singular)
-archae (nominative plural)
-archae (genitive singular)
-archārum (genitive plural)
-archae (dative singular)
-archīs (dative plural)
-archam (accusative singular)
-archās (accusative plural)
-archā (ablative singular)
-archīs (ablative plural)
-archa (singular vocative)
-archae (plural vocative)

English: -arch

Italian: -arca

Portuguese: -arca

Sicilian: -arca

Spanish: -arca

Declension change from -archēs, from Ancient Greek -άρχης (-árkhēs).


-vocus

head

-vocus m (feminine -voca, neuter -vocum)

-voca (feminine)
-vocum (neuter)
-vocus (masculine nominative singular)
-voca (feminine nominative singular)
-vocum (neuter nominative singular)
-vocī (masculine nominative plural)
-vocae (feminine nominative plural)
-voca (neuter nominative plural)
-vocī (genitive masculine singular)
-vocae (feminine genitive singular)
-vocī (genitive neuter singular)
-vocōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-vocārum (feminine genitive plural)
-vocōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-vocō (dative masculine singular)
-vocae (dative feminine singular)
-vocō (dative neuter singular)
-vocīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-vocum (accusative masculine singular)
-vocam (accusative feminine singular)
-vocum (accusative neuter singular)
-vocōs (accusative masculine plural)
-vocās (accusative feminine plural)
-voca (accusative neuter plural)
-vocō (ablative masculine singular)
-vocā (ablative feminine singular)
-vocō (ablative neuter singular)
-vocīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-voce (masculine singular vocative)
-voca (feminine singular vocative)
-vocum (neuter singular vocative)
-vocī (masculine plural vocative)
-vocae (feminine plural vocative)
-voca (neuter plural vocative)

From vocō (“I name, designate”) + -us (adjective-forming suffix).

suffix

ūnus (“one”) → ūnivocus (“univocal”, “unambiguous”, literally “having one meaning”)


-vocum

inflection of -vocus:
singular masculine accusative


-vocae

inflection of -vocus:
singular feminine genitive/dative

inflection of -vocus:
plural feminine nominative/vocative


-voco

singular masculine/neuter dative/ablative of -vocus


-vocis

plural masculine/feminine/neuter dative/ablative of -vocus


-voci

inflection of -vocus:
singular masculine/neuter genitive

inflection of -vocus:
plural masculine nominative/vocative


-voca

inflection of -vocus:
singular feminine nominative/vocative


-vocorum

plural masculine/neuter genitive of -vocus


balsamifer

la-adj

balsamifer (feminine balsamifera, neuter balsamiferum); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)

balsamifera (feminine)
balsamiferum (neuter)
in -er (masculine nominative singular)
balsamifer (masculine nominative singular)
balsamifera (feminine nominative singular)
balsamiferum (neuter nominative singular)
balsamiferī (masculine nominative plural)
balsamiferae (feminine nominative plural)
balsamifera (neuter nominative plural)
balsamiferī (genitive masculine singular)
balsamiferae (feminine genitive singular)
balsamiferī (genitive neuter singular)
balsamiferōrum (genitive masculine plural)
balsamiferārum (feminine genitive plural)
balsamiferōrum (genitive neuter plural)
balsamiferō (dative masculine singular)
balsamiferae (dative feminine singular)
balsamiferō (dative neuter singular)
balsamiferīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
balsamiferum (accusative masculine singular)
balsamiferam (accusative feminine singular)
balsamiferum (accusative neuter singular)
balsamiferōs (accusative masculine plural)
balsamiferās (accusative feminine plural)
balsamifera (accusative neuter plural)
balsamiferō (ablative masculine singular)
balsamiferā (ablative feminine singular)
balsamiferō (ablative neuter singular)
balsamiferīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
balsamifer (masculine singular vocative)
balsamifera (feminine singular vocative)
balsamiferum (neuter singular vocative)
balsamiferī (masculine plural vocative)
balsamiferae (feminine plural vocative)
balsamifera (neuter plural vocative)


-ugo

la-suffix-noun

-ūgō f (genitive -ūginis); third declension

-ūgō (canonical feminine)
-ūginis (genitive)
-ūgō (nominative singular)
-ūginēs (nominative plural)
-ūginis (genitive singular)
-ūginum (genitive plural)
-ūginī (dative singular)
-ūginibus (dative plural)
-ūginem (accusative singular)
-ūginēs (accusative plural)
-ūgine (ablative singular)
-ūginibus (ablative plural)
-ūgō (singular vocative)
-ūginēs (plural vocative)

Galician: -uxe

A metanalysis of aerūca + nasal suffix *-n- > *aerūgn- > *aerūgin- > aerūgō as aes + -ūgō. Compare -īgō (suffix forming nouns).

aes (oblique stem: aer-) + -ūgō → aerūgō

albus + -ūgō → albūgō

aurum + -ūgō → aurūgō

ferrum + -ūgō → ferrūgō

lāna + -ūgō → lānūgō

salsus + -ūgō → salsūgō

vesper + -ūgō → vesperūgō

Suffixed to nouns and to adjectives, forms nouns denoting thin or superficial coatings, films, layers, platings vel sim. of materials.


-ans

-āns (canonical)
-āns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
-antēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-antia (neuter nominative plural)
-antis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
-antium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
-antī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-antibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-antem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-āns (accusative neuter singular)
-antēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-antīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-antia (accusative neuter plural)
-ante (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-antī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-antibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-āns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
-antēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-antia (neuter plural vocative)

Rebracketing of forms such as narrāns (stem narrā- + suffix -ns).

Ending of the present active participle of first conjugation verbs; see -ns.


-archiae

inflection of -archia:
genitive/dative singular

inflection of -archia:
nominative/vocative plural


-urnus

la-suffix-adj

-urnus (feminine -urna, neuter -urnum); first/second-declension suffix

-urna (feminine)
-urnum (neuter)
-urnus (masculine nominative singular)
-urna (feminine nominative singular)
-urnum (neuter nominative singular)
-urnī (masculine nominative plural)
-urnae (feminine nominative plural)
-urna (neuter nominative plural)
-urnī (genitive masculine singular)
-urnae (feminine genitive singular)
-urnī (genitive neuter singular)
-urnōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-urnārum (feminine genitive plural)
-urnōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-urnō (dative masculine singular)
-urnae (dative feminine singular)
-urnō (dative neuter singular)
-urnīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-urnum (accusative masculine singular)
-urnam (accusative feminine singular)
-urnum (accusative neuter singular)
-urnōs (accusative masculine plural)
-urnās (accusative feminine plural)
-urna (accusative neuter plural)
-urnō (ablative masculine singular)
-urnā (ablative feminine singular)
-urnō (ablative neuter singular)
-urnīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-urne (masculine singular vocative)
-urna (feminine singular vocative)
-urnum (neuter singular vocative)
-urnī (masculine plural vocative)
-urnae (feminine plural vocative)
-urna (neuter plural vocative)
-rnus (alternative)

Ultimately from the adjective-forming suffix -(i)nus; see also -rnus. Szemerényi 1959 proposes that the starting point was pre-Latin *hesterinos (hesternus) and *wesperinos (reconstructed based on the obsolete word vesperna). As a result of rebracketing, the *-erinos at the end of these words would have been attached to *diw- and *nokt-, the pre-Latin roots of the words diēs (“day”) and nox (“night”), initially forming *diw-erinos and *nokt-erinos. Szemerényi argues that *diw-erinos was syncopated to *diwrinos and then regularly developed to *diurnos (Latin diurnus), and then the ending *-urnos was extended by analogy to nocturnus and other words. Others have argued that the adjectives may have been formed on or influenced by the adverbs diū/diūs (“by day”) and noctū (“at night”).

albus + -urnus → alburnus

diū (comparative stem: diūt-) + -urnus → diūturnus

nox (oblique stem: noct-) + -urnus → nocturnus

tacitus + -urnus → taciturnus

Enlargement of -nus (suffix forming adjectives).


-acius

-ācius (feminine -ācia, neuter -ācium); first/second-declension suffix

-ācius (canonical)
-ācia (feminine)
-ācium (neuter)
-ācius (masculine nominative singular)
-ācia (feminine nominative singular)
-ācium (neuter nominative singular)
-āciī (masculine nominative plural)
-āciae (feminine nominative plural)
-ācia (neuter nominative plural)
-āciī (genitive masculine singular)
-āciae (feminine genitive singular)
-āciī (genitive neuter singular)
-āciōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-āciārum (feminine genitive plural)
-āciōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-āciō (dative masculine singular)
-āciae (dative feminine singular)
-āciō (dative neuter singular)
-āciīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ācium (accusative masculine singular)
-āciam (accusative feminine singular)
-ācium (accusative neuter singular)
-āciōs (accusative masculine plural)
-āciās (accusative feminine plural)
-ācia (accusative neuter plural)
-āciō (ablative masculine singular)
-āciā (ablative feminine singular)
-āciō (ablative neuter singular)
-āciīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ācie (masculine singular vocative)
-ācia (feminine singular vocative)
-ācium (neuter singular vocative)
-āciī (masculine plural vocative)
-āciae (feminine plural vocative)
-ācia (neuter plural vocative)

Late Latin misspelling of the Classical -āceus, reflecting the vulgar pronunciation /-akjʊs/.


-ettus

-ettus (feminine -etta, neuter -ettum); first/second-declension suffix

-etta (feminine)
-ettum (neuter)
-ettus (masculine nominative singular)
-etta (feminine nominative singular)
-ettum (neuter nominative singular)
-ettī (masculine nominative plural)
-ettae (feminine nominative plural)
-etta (neuter nominative plural)
-ettī (genitive masculine singular)
-ettae (feminine genitive singular)
-ettī (genitive neuter singular)
-ettōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-ettārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ettōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ettō (dative masculine singular)
-ettae (dative feminine singular)
-ettō (dative neuter singular)
-ettīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ettum (accusative masculine singular)
-ettam (accusative feminine singular)
-ettum (accusative neuter singular)
-ettōs (accusative masculine plural)
-ettās (accusative feminine plural)
-etta (accusative neuter plural)
-ettō (ablative masculine singular)
-ettā (ablative feminine singular)
-ettō (ablative neuter singular)
-ettīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ette (masculine singular vocative)
-etta (feminine singular vocative)
-ettum (neuter singular vocative)
-ettī (masculine plural vocative)
-ettae (feminine plural vocative)
-etta (neuter plural vocative)

Catalan: -et, -eta

French: -et, -ette

Italian: -etto, -etta

Spanish: -ito, -ita


-sio

la-suffix-noun

-siō f (genitive -siōnis); third declension

-siō (canonical feminine)
-siōnis (genitive)

alternative form of -tiō (takes this form when suffixed to primarily third conjugation verbs with stems ending in -t-, -d-, -rg-, -ll-, or -rr-)


-ns

-ns (feminine masculine neuter nominative singular)
-ntēs (feminine masculine nominative plural)
-ntia (neuter nominative plural)
-ntis (feminine genitive masculine neuter singular)
-ntium (feminine genitive masculine neuter plural)
-ntī (dative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ntibus (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ntem (accusative feminine masculine singular)
-ns (accusative neuter singular)
-ntēs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ntīs (accusative feminine masculine plural)
-ntia (accusative neuter plural)
-nte (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ntī (ablative feminine masculine neuter singular)
-ntibus (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ns (feminine masculine neuter singular vocative)
-ntēs (feminine masculine plural vocative)
-ntia (neuter plural vocative)

-ing; ending of the present active participle


-idi

inflection of -idus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural

inflection of -idus:
genitive masculine/neuter singular


-sona

inflection of -sonus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-aco

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -ācus


-aco

dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of -acus


-ides

-idēs m (genitive -idae); first declension

-idēs (canonical masculine)
-idae (genitive)
-idēs (nominative singular)
-idae (nominative plural)
-idae (genitive singular)
-idārum (genitive plural)
-idae (dative singular)
-idīs (dative plural)
-idēn (accusative singular)
-idās (accusative plural)
-idē (ablative singular)
-idīs (ablative plural)
-idē (singular vocative)
-idae (plural vocative)

Middle French: -ide

French: -ide

→ English: -id

German: -ide

Italian: -ide

Portuguese: -ida

Spanish: -ida

Borrowed from Ancient Greek -ίδης (-ídēs, “-son, son of”).

bor+

(poetic) Suffix added to a father's name to form a masculine patronymic: son of

Osman (“Osman”) + -idēs → Osmanidēs (“Osmanid, Ottoman”)

(New Latin) Suffix forming the names of members of certain dynasties: -id


-itanus

la-suffix-adj

-ī̆tānus (feminine -ī̆tāna, neuter -ī̆tānum); first/second-declension suffix

-ī̆tānus (canonical)
-ī̆tāna (feminine)
-ī̆tānum (neuter)
-ī̆tānus (masculine nominative singular)
-ī̆tāna (feminine nominative singular)
-ī̆tānum (neuter nominative singular)
-ī̆tānī (masculine nominative plural)
-ī̆tānae (feminine nominative plural)
-ī̆tāna (neuter nominative plural)
-ī̆tānī (genitive masculine singular)
-ī̆tānae (feminine genitive singular)
-ī̆tānī (genitive neuter singular)
-ī̆tānōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-ī̆tānārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ī̆tānōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ī̆tānō (dative masculine singular)
-ī̆tānae (dative feminine singular)
-ī̆tānō (dative neuter singular)
-ī̆tānīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ī̆tānum (accusative masculine singular)
-ī̆tānam (accusative feminine singular)
-ī̆tānum (accusative neuter singular)
-ī̆tānōs (accusative masculine plural)
-ī̆tānās (accusative feminine plural)
-ī̆tāna (accusative neuter plural)
-ī̆tānō (ablative masculine singular)
-ī̆tānā (ablative feminine singular)
-ī̆tānō (ablative neuter singular)
-ī̆tānīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ī̆tāne (masculine singular vocative)
-ī̆tāna (feminine singular vocative)
-ī̆tānum (neuter singular vocative)
-ī̆tānī (masculine plural vocative)
-ī̆tānae (feminine plural vocative)
-ī̆tāna (neuter plural vocative)

Derived from -īt(ēs) (“-ite”) + -ānus (“-an, -ian”).

Of or from a place, used to form demonyms.


-itana

inflection of -ītānus:
nominative/vocative singular feminine


-itanum

inflection of -ītānus:
accusative singular masculine


-itanae

inflection of -ītānus:
genitive/dative singular feminine

inflection of -ītānus:
nominative/vocative plural feminine


-itani

inflection of -ītānus:
genitive singular masculine/neuter

inflection of -ītānus:
nominative/vocative plural masculine


-itanis

dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of -ītānus


-itano

dative/ablative singular masculine/neuter of -ītānus


-itanorum

genitive plural masculine/neuter of -ītānus


-ities

la-suffix-noun

-itiēs f (genitive -itiēī); fifth declension

-itiēs (canonical feminine)
-itiēī (genitive)
-itiēs (nominative singular)
-itiēs (nominative plural)
-itiēī (genitive singular)
-itiērum (genitive plural)
-itiēī (dative singular)
-itiēbus (dative plural)
-itiem (accusative singular)
-itiēs (accusative plural)
-itiē (ablative singular)
-itiēbus (ablative plural)
-itiēs (singular vocative)
-itiēs (plural vocative)

Inherited:

Old Galician-Portuguese: -ece, -ice

Portuguese: -ice

Romanian: -ețe

Sicilian: -izzi

Spanish: -ez

→ Portuguese: -ez

Borrowed:

→ Portuguese: -icie

→ Romanian: -iție

→ Spanish: -icie


-tra

-tra f (genitive -trae); first declension

-trae (genitive)
-tra (nominative singular)
-trae (nominative plural)
-trae (genitive singular)
-trārum (genitive plural)
-trae (dative singular)
-trīs (dative plural)
-tram (accusative singular)
-trās (accusative plural)
-trā (ablative singular)
-trīs (ablative plural)
-tra (singular vocative)
-trae (plural vocative)


-tra

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of -trum


-amentum

-āmentum n (genitive -āmentī); second declension

-āmentum (canonical neuter)
-āmentī (genitive)
-āmentum (nominative singular)
-āmenta (nominative plural)
-āmentī (genitive singular)
-āmentōrum (genitive plural)
-āmentō (dative singular)
-āmentīs (dative plural)
-āmentum (accusative singular)
-āmenta (accusative plural)
-āmentō (ablative singular)
-āmentīs (ablative plural)
-āmentum (singular vocative)
-āmenta (plural vocative)

Rebracketing of -mentum and a preceding stem-final -ā-.


-izare

inflection of -izō:
present active infinitive

second-person singular present passive indicative/imperative


-agium

-āgium n (genitive -āgiī); second declension

-āgium (canonical neuter)
-āgiī (genitive)
-āgium (nominative singular)
-āgia (nominative plural)
-āgiī (genitive singular)
-āgiōrum (genitive plural)
-āgiō (dative singular)
-āgiīs (dative plural)
-āgium (accusative singular)
-āgia (accusative plural)
-āgiō (ablative singular)
-āgiīs (ablative plural)
-āgium (singular vocative)
-āgia (plural vocative)

From Old French -age, itself from Latin -āticum.

(Medieval Latin, chiefly France, England) alternative form of -āticum


-orium

-ōrium n (genitive -ōriī); second declension

-ōrium (canonical neuter)
-ōriī (genitive)
-ōrium (nominative singular)
-ōria (nominative plural)
-ōriī (genitive singular)
-ōriōrum (genitive plural)
-ōriō (dative singular)
-ōriīs (dative plural)
-ōrium (accusative singular)
-ōria (accusative plural)
-ōriō (ablative singular)
-ōriīs (ablative plural)
-ōrium (singular vocative)
-ōria (plural vocative)

From rebracketing of -tōrium or alteration of -ārium, perhaps also influenced in some cases by the abstract noun suffix -or (as in sūdōrium, a medieval alternative form of sūdārium, from sūdor).

lavō (“to wash, bathe”) → lavōrium (“washroom, wash basin”) (also lavārium)

servō (“to preserve, reserve”) → servōrium (“fish pond, fish tank”) (also servārium, servātōrium)

ferveō (“to boil”) and fervor (“boiling heat”) → fervōrium (“cauldron”)

Suffix forming nouns, usually denoting places or objects


-per

From per (“through”). Cognate of Ancient Greek περ (per), an intensifying postparticle.

semel (“once, a single time”) → semper (“always, ever ("once throughout")”)

Suffix used in the formation of adverbs from either adjectives or other adverbs, having the (often, but not strictly temporal) sense of "thoroughly" or "throughout"


-imus

first-person plural present/perfect active indicative

first-person plural sigmatic future active indicative


-imus

first-person plural sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō


-tes

-tēs (canonical masculine)
-tae (genitive)
-tēs (nominative singular)
-tae (nominative plural)
-tae (genitive singular)
-tārum (genitive plural)
-tae (dative singular)
-tīs (dative plural)
-tēn (accusative singular)
-tās (accusative plural)
-tē (ablative singular)
-tīs (ablative plural)
-tē (singular vocative)
-tae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek -της (-tēs) (sense 1.1) and Illyrian (sense 1.2), for which compare also -tae, -stae, -stinī. Compare Latin poeta from Ancient Greek ποιητής (poiētḗs), and Latin agricola from Latin -a.

Attalīa + -tes → Attalīatēs

Ēpīros + -tes → Ēpīrōtēs

Tegea + -tes → Tegeātēs

Found in demonyms formed on toponyms. -iot, -ian

Apsoros + -tes → Apsortes

Flanona + -tes → Flanates


-crum

-crum n (genitive -crī); second declension

-crī (genitive)
-crum (nominative singular)
-cra (nominative plural)
-crī (genitive singular)
-crōrum (genitive plural)
-crō (dative singular)
-crīs (dative plural)
-crum (accusative singular)
-cra (accusative plural)
-crō (ablative singular)
-crīs (ablative plural)
-crum (singular vocative)
-cra (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *-klom by long distance dissimilation of /l..l/ > /l...r/. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tlom. Although the Proto-Indo-European suffix had a variant with *r (*-trom, the ancestor of Latin -trum), the /k/ in -crum indicates that it comes from *tlom, since Proto-Indo-European *t was regularly changed to *k in Italic before *l, but not before *r. Based on the form of Umbrian ehvelklu 'decretum', the dissimilation to /r/ that created the form -crum postdates Proto-Italic. Compare -āris, a dissimilated allomorph of -ālis.

alternative form of -culum (used only when /l/ occurs earlier in the word)


-itus

la-suffix-adj

-ītus (feminine -īta, neuter -ītum); first/second-declension suffix

-ītus (canonical)
-īta (feminine)
-ītum (neuter)
-ītus (masculine nominative singular)
-īta (feminine nominative singular)
-ītum (neuter nominative singular)
-ītī (masculine nominative plural)
-ītae (feminine nominative plural)
-īta (neuter nominative plural)
-ītī (genitive masculine singular)
-ītae (feminine genitive singular)
-ītī (genitive neuter singular)
-ītōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-ītārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ītōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ītō (dative masculine singular)
-ītae (dative feminine singular)
-ītō (dative neuter singular)
-ītīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ītum (accusative masculine singular)
-ītam (accusative feminine singular)
-ītum (accusative neuter singular)
-ītōs (accusative masculine plural)
-ītās (accusative feminine plural)
-īta (accusative neuter plural)
-ītō (ablative masculine singular)
-ītā (ablative feminine singular)
-ītō (ablative neuter singular)
-ītīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-īte (masculine singular vocative)
-īta (feminine singular vocative)
-ītum (neuter singular vocative)
-ītī (masculine plural vocative)
-ītae (feminine plural vocative)
-īta (neuter plural vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *-tós, suffix forming possessive adjectives from nouns (compare -ātus), combined with preceding material of uncertain origin (different words may have different sources of -ī-). According to one hypothesis, some words ending in -ītus are "decasuative" formations derived from former inflected noun forms that ended in -ī, such as the instrumental singular form of i-stem nouns or the genitive singular of o-stem nouns. For example, in crīnītus (“long-haired”), the ending -ītus may be from instrumental *-ih₁ + *-to-. But this type of derivation is disputed. Other words may have been formed by analogy. It is often difficult to distinguish the adjectival ending from the fourth-conjugation participial ending, and in some cases fourth-conjugation verbs may have been derived from original adjectives by back-formation; for example, the occurrence of the finite verb form crīnītur in Statius is presumably based on reinterpretation of crīnītus as a participle.


-itus

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

non-lemma

perfect passive participle of -iō (fourth conjugation)


-itus

la-suffix-adj

-itus (feminine -ita, neuter -itum); first/second-declension suffix

-ita (feminine)
-itum (neuter)
-itus (masculine nominative singular)
-ita (feminine nominative singular)
-itum (neuter nominative singular)
-itī (masculine nominative plural)
-itae (feminine nominative plural)
-ita (neuter nominative plural)
-itī (genitive masculine singular)
-itae (feminine genitive singular)
-itī (genitive neuter singular)
-itōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-itārum (feminine genitive plural)
-itōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-itō (dative masculine singular)
-itae (dative feminine singular)
-itō (dative neuter singular)
-itīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-itum (accusative masculine singular)
-itam (accusative feminine singular)
-itum (accusative neuter singular)
-itōs (accusative masculine plural)
-itās (accusative feminine plural)
-ita (accusative neuter plural)
-itō (ablative masculine singular)
-itā (ablative feminine singular)
-itō (ablative neuter singular)
-itīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ite (masculine singular vocative)
-ita (feminine singular vocative)
-itum (neuter singular vocative)
-itī (masculine plural vocative)
-itae (feminine plural vocative)
-ita (neuter plural vocative)

bibō + -itus → bibitus

habeō + -itus → habitus

alternative form of -tus (perfect passive participle ending)


-itus

cord- + -itus → corditus

rādīc- + -itus → rādīcitus

alternative form of -tus (suffix forming adverbs)


-aca

inflection of -ācus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-aca

inflection of -acus:
nominative/vocative feminine singular


-ꝫ

scribal abbreviation of -us, when used at the end of nouns in the dative or ablative plural

Scribal abbreviation for some sequence of letters ending in either -et, -us or -que.


-ubus

fourth-declension
Appendix:Latin fourth declension

(uncommon) dative/ablative/locative plural of -us for some fourth-declension nouns.


-oreis

third-declension
Appendix:Latin third declension

nominative/vocative plural of -us for masculine/feminine third-declension nouns of the Greek type with an i-stem.


-ꝰ

scribal abbreviation of -us, other than nouns in the dative or ablative plural


Nos ul̵ ſi exͣ̃ Regnum fu͛im᷒ capiꞇal̵ Iuſi͠c n͠r miꞇꞇem᷒ ꝺuoſ Juſi͠ꞇ ꝑ unumqͤmqꝫ Comiꞇaꞇũ ꝑ qͣ̃ꞇuoꝛ V⟨ices⟩ i⟨n anno⟩ qui cum qͣ̃ꞇuoꝛ miliꞇibꝫ cuiuſlib& comiꞇaꞇ᷒ elecꞇis ꝑ comiꞇaꞇum capianꞇ in comiꞇaꞇu & in ꝺie & loco comiꞇaꞇ᷒ aſſiſas preꝺicꞇaſ

1215, Magna Carta (Charter Cotton Augustus II. 106):

We, or, if we may have been outside the Kingdom, our chief justice, will dispatch two justices to each county four times per year who, with four knights of each county elected by that county, may hold in the county, on such day and in such place, the aforementioned county assizes.

Nos vel si extra Regum fuerimus capitalis Iusticiarius noster mittemus duos Justitarios per unumquemque Comitatum per quatuor vices in anno qui cum quatuor militibus cuiuslibet comitatus electis per comitatum capiant in comitatu et in die et loco comitatus assisas predictas


-amus

From Proto-Italic *-āmos, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yómos.

first-person plural present active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-amus

first-person plural present active subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation)


-abam

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: -ava
Galician: -aba
Portuguese: -ava

Spanish: -aba

first-person singular imperfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abat

Catalan: -ava

Italian: -ava

Romanian: -a

Spanish: -aba

third-person singular imperfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abamus

first-person plural imperfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abatis

second-person plural imperfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abant

Old Galician-Portuguese: -avan
Galician: -aban
Portuguese: -avam

Spanish: -aban

third-person plural imperfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abo

first-person singular future active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abis

second-person singular future active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abit

third-person singular future active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abimus

first-person plural future active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abitis

second-person plural future active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abunt

third-person plural future active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-avisti

-āvistī (canonical)
-āstī (alternative poetic syncope)

From -istī, the second person singular present perfect active ending, attached to the infix -āv-.

second-person singular perfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-avit

Italian: -ò

Old Galician-Portuguese: -ou
Galician: -ou
Portuguese: -ou

Spanish: -ó

third-person singular perfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-avimus

first-person plural perfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-avistis

-āvistis (canonical)
-āstis (alternative poetic syncope)

From -istis (second person plural present perfect ending) added to the perfective infix -āv-.

second-person plural perfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-averunt

-āvērunt (canonical)
-ārunt (alternative)
āvēre (alternative)

third-person plural perfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-avere

-āvēre (canonical)
-āvērunt (alternative)


-astis

-āstis (canonical)
-āvistis (alternative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: -at

⇒ Romanian: -arăți

Italo-Romance:

Italian: -aste

⇒ Neapolitan: -astevo

Lausberg Area: Neapolitan: -astese

⇒ Sicilian: -àstivu

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: -êtes

Old French: -astes

French: -âtes

Occitano-Romance:

⇒ Catalan: -àreu

Gascon: -ètz ⇒ -èretz

⇒ Occitan: -èretz

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: -ez

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: -astis, -estis

Leonese: -estis

Mirandese: -istes

Old Galician-Portuguese: -astes
Galician: -astes, -áchedes
Portuguese: -astes

Spanish: -asteis

(poetic, syncopated, rare) second-person plural perfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-averam

first-person singular pluperfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-averas

second-person singular pluperfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-averat

third-person singular pluperfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-averamus

first-person plural pluperfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-averatis

second-person plural pluperfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-averant

third-person plural pluperfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-avero

first-person singular future perfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-averis

second-person singular future perfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-averis

second-person singular perfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-averit

third-person singular future perfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)

third-person singular perfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-averimus

first-person plural future perfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-averimus

first-person plural perfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-averitis

second-person plural future perfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-averitis

second-person plural perfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-averint

third-person plural future perfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)

third-person plural perfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-averim

first-person singular perfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-asso

(Old Latin) first-person singular sigmatic future active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-assis

(Old Latin) second-person singular sigmatic future active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-assis

(Old Latin) second-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-assit

(Old Latin) third-person singular sigmatic future active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-assit

(Old Latin) third-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-assimus

(Old Latin) first-person plural sigmatic future active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-assimus

(Old Latin) first-person plural sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-assitis

(Old Latin) second-person plural sigmatic future active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-assitis

(Old Latin) second-person plural sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-assint

(Old Latin) third-person plural sigmatic future active indicative of -ō (first conjugation)

(Old Latin) third-person plural sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-assim

(Old Latin) first-person singular sigmatic aorist active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-assor

(Old Latin, rare) first-person singular sigmatic future passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-asseris

(Old Latin, rare) second-person singular sigmatic future passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-assitur

(Old Latin, rare) third-person singular sigmatic future passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-atur

third-person singular present passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-atur

third-person singular present passive subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation)


-amur

first-person plural present passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-amur

first-person plural present passive subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation)


-amini

From Proto-Italic -āmenai, the second person plural present indicative passive for the first conjugation (*-āō).

second-person plural present passive indicative/imperative of -ō (first conjugation)


-amini

From Proto-Italic -āmenai, the second person plural present subjunctive passive for the third conjugation (*-ō).

second-person plural present passive subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation)


-antur

third-person plural present passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-antur

third-person plural present passive subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation)


-abar

first-person singular imperfect passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abaris

-ābāris (canonical)
-ābāre (alternative)

second-person singular imperfect passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abare

-ābāre (canonical)
-ābāris (alternative)


-abatur

third-person singular imperfect passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abamur

first-person plural imperfect passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abamini

second-person plural imperfect passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abantur

third-person plural imperfect passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abor

first-person singular future passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-aberis

-āberis (canonical)
-ābere (alternative)

second-person singular future passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abere

-ābere (canonical)
-āberis (alternative)


-abitur

third-person singular future passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abimur

first-person plural future passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abimini

second-person plural future passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-abuntur

third-person plural future passive indicative of -ō (first conjugation)


-emus

first-person plural present active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-emus

first-person plural future active indicative of -ō (third conjugation)


-aret

third-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-aremus

first-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-aretis

second-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-arent

third-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-avissem

-āvissem (canonical)
-āssem (alternative poetic syncope)

first-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-avisses

-āvissēs (canonical)
-āssēs (alternative poetic syncope)

second-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-avisset

-āvisset (canonical)
-āsset (alternative poetic syncope)

third-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-avissemus

-āvissēmus (canonical)
-āssēmus (alternative poetic syncope)

first-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-avissetis

-āvissētis (canonical)
-āssētis (alternative poetic syncope)

second-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-avissent

-āvissent (canonical)
-āssent (alternative poetic syncope)

third-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-assem

-āssem (canonical)
-āvissem (alternative)

(poetic, syncopated) first-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-asset

-āsset (canonical)
-āvisset (alternative)

(poetic, syncopated) third-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-assemus

-āssēmus (canonical)
-āvissēmus (alternative)

(poetic, syncopated) first-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-assetis

-āssētis (canonical)
-āvissētis (alternative)

(poetic, syncopated) second-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-eris

second-person singular present passive subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-eris

-ere (alternative indicative passive present)

second-person singular future perfect active indicative

second-person singular present passive indicative

(Old Latin, rare) second-person singular sigmatic future passive indicative


-eris

second-person singular future passive indicative of -ō (third conjugation)


-eris

second-person singular perfect active subjunctive of -ō (third conjugation)


-etur

third-person singular present passive subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-etur

third-person singular future passive indicative of -ō (third conjugation)


-emur

first-person plural present passive subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-emur

first-person plural future passive indicative of -ō (third conjugation)


-emini

second-person plural present passive subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-emini

second-person plural future passive indicative of -ō (third conjugation)


-entur

third-person plural present passive subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-entur

third-person plural future passive indicative of -ō (third conjugation)


-arer

first-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-areris

-ārēris (canonical)
-ārēre (alternative)

second-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-arere

-ārēre (canonical)
-ārēris (alternative)


-aretur

third-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-aremur

first-person plural imperfect passive subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-aremini

second-person plural imperfect passive subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-arentur

third-person plural imperfect passive subjunctive of -ō (first conjugation)


-atote

second-person plural future active imperative of -ō (first conjugation)


-antor

third-person plural future passive imperative of -ō (first conjugation)


-avisse

-āvisse (canonical)
-āsse (alternative poetic syncope)

perfect active infinitive of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-aturus

-ātūrus (canonical)
-ātūrus (masculine nominative singular)
-ātūra (feminine nominative singular)
-ātūrum (neuter nominative singular)
-ātūrī (masculine nominative plural)
-ātūrae (feminine nominative plural)
-ātūra (neuter nominative plural)
-ātūrī (genitive masculine singular)
-ātūrae (feminine genitive singular)
-ātūrī (genitive neuter singular)
-ātūrōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-ātūrārum (feminine genitive plural)
-ātūrōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-ātūrō (dative masculine singular)
-ātūrae (dative feminine singular)
-ātūrō (dative neuter singular)
-ātūrīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ātūrum (accusative masculine singular)
-ātūram (accusative feminine singular)
-ātūrum (accusative neuter singular)
-ātūrōs (accusative masculine plural)
-ātūrās (accusative feminine plural)
-ātūra (accusative neuter plural)
-ātūrō (ablative masculine singular)
-ātūrā (ablative feminine singular)
-ātūrō (ablative neuter singular)
-ātūrīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ātūre (masculine singular vocative)
-ātūra (feminine singular vocative)
-ātūrum (neuter singular vocative)
-ātūrī (masculine plural vocative)
-ātūrae (feminine plural vocative)
-ātūra (neuter plural vocative)

Ending of the future active participle of first conjugation verbs.


-andus

-andus (masculine nominative singular)
-anda (feminine nominative singular)
-andum (neuter nominative singular)
-andī (masculine nominative plural)
-andae (feminine nominative plural)
-anda (neuter nominative plural)
-andī (genitive masculine singular)
-andae (feminine genitive singular)
-andī (genitive neuter singular)
-andōrum (genitive masculine plural)
-andārum (feminine genitive plural)
-andōrum (genitive neuter plural)
-andō (dative masculine singular)
-andae (dative feminine singular)
-andō (dative neuter singular)
-andīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-andum (accusative masculine singular)
-andam (accusative feminine singular)
-andum (accusative neuter singular)
-andōs (accusative masculine plural)
-andās (accusative feminine plural)
-anda (accusative neuter plural)
-andō (ablative masculine singular)
-andā (ablative feminine singular)
-andō (ablative neuter singular)
-andīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
-ande (masculine singular vocative)
-anda (feminine singular vocative)
-andum (neuter singular vocative)
-andī (masculine plural vocative)
-andae (feminine plural vocative)
-anda (neuter plural vocative)

Ending of the future passive participle of first conjugation verbs.


-eritis

second-person plural future perfect active indicative of -o (first conjugation)

second-person plural future perfect active indicative of -eo (second conjugation)


-eritis

second-person plural perfect active subjunctive of -o (first conjugation)

second-person plural perfect active subjunctive of -eo (second conjugation)


-erimus

first-person plural future perfect active indicative of -o (first conjugation)

first-person plural future perfect active indicative of -eo (second conjugation)


-erimus

first-person plural perfect active subjunctive of -o (first conjugation)

first-person plural perfect active subjunctive of -eo (second conjugation)


-arunt

-ārunt (canonical)
-āvērunt (alternative)
-āvēre (alternative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: -arã

Romanian: -ară

Italo-Romance:

Old Italian: -aro, -oro

desc

⇒ Italian: -arono, -orono (Tuscan, Umbrian)

→ Sicilian: -arunu

Old Neapolitan: -aro

⇒ Neapolitan: -ajono (influenced by Italian)

Sicilian: -aru

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: -èront

Old French: -erent

French: -èrent

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: -aren

Gascon: -èren ⇒ -èn, -àn, -ón

Occitan: -èron

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: -oron, -ón

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: -aron

Leonese: -onun

Mirandese: -írun

Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]

Galician: -aron

Portuguese: -aram

Old Spanish: -aron

Spanish: -aron

(poetic, syncopated, rare) third-person plural perfect active indicative of -ō (first conjugation; verbs with the perfect infix -av-)


-erit

third-person singular future perfect active indicative of -o (first conjugation)

third-person singular perfect active subjunctive of -o (first conjugation)

third-person singular future perfect active indicative of -eo (second conjugation)

third-person singular perfect active subjunctive of -eo (second conjugation)