Vesta

Vesta f (genitive Vestae); first declension

Vestae (genitive)
Vesta (nominative singular)
Vestae (nominative plural)
Vestae (genitive singular)
Vestārum (genitive plural)
Vestae (dative singular)
Vestīs (dative plural)
Vestam (accusative singular)
Vestās (accusative plural)
Vestā (ablative singular)
Vestīs (ablative plural)
Vesta (singular vocative)
Vestae (plural vocative)

From Proto-Italic *Westā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, reside, live in”); see also Ancient Greek Ἑστία (Hestía), Old High German wesan (“to be”), Gothic wisan, Sanskrit वसति (vasati, “to abide, to dwell”).

cog

cur sit virginibus, quæris, dea culta ministris? / inveniam causas hac quoque parte suas. / ex Ope Iunonem memorant Cereremque creatas / semine Saturni; tertia Vesta fuit. / utraque nupserunt, ambæ peperisse feruntur; / de tribus impatiens restitit una viri.

(Roman mythology, religion) Vesta, goddess of the hearth and the household, equivalent to Greek Hestia.


Minerva

la-proper noun

Minerva f (genitive Minervae); first declension

Minervae (genitive)
Minerva (nominative singular)
Minervae (nominative plural)
Minervae (genitive singular)
Minervārum (genitive plural)
Minervae (dative singular)
Minervīs (dative plural)
Minervam (accusative singular)
Minervās (accusative plural)
Minervā (ablative singular)
Minervīs (ablative plural)
Minerva (singular vocative)
Minervae (plural vocative)

→ English: Minerva

→ French: Minerve

→ Japanese: ミネルウァ (Mineruwa) (learned)

→ Portuguese: Minerva

→ Spanish: Minerva

From Etruscan, originally from Proto-Indo-European *menesweh₂, extended from *ménos (“mind”) (Sanskrit मनस् (manas), compare मनस्विन् (manas-vin-, “full of mind or sense”)), from the Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”).


Orpheus

Orphe͡us m sg (genitive Orpheī or Orpheos); second declension

Orphe͡us (canonical masculine singular)
Orpheī (genitive)
Orpheos (genitive)
Orphe͡us (nominative singular)
Orpheī (genitive singular)
Orpheos (genitive singular)
Orpheō (dative singular)
Orpheum (accusative singular)
Orphea (accusative singular)
Orpheō (ablative singular)
Orphe͡u (singular vocative)

[ˈɔrpʰɛu̯s̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρφεύς (Orpheús).


Rebecca

Rebecca f sg (genitive Rebeccae); first declension

Rebeccae (genitive)
Rebecca (nominative singular)
Rebeccae (genitive singular)
Rebeccae (dative singular)
Rebeccam (accusative singular)
Rebeccā (ablative singular)
Rebecca (singular vocative)


Andromeda

Andromeda f sg (genitive Andromedae); first declension

Andromedae (genitive)
Andromeda (nominative singular)
Andromedae (genitive singular)
Andromedae (dative singular)
Andromedam (accusative singular)
Andromedā (ablative singular)
Andromeda (singular vocative)

[än̪ˈd̪rɔmɛd̪ä]

[än̪ˈd̪rɔːmed̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνδρομέδα (Androméda).

(Greek mythology) Andromeda (a daughter of Ethiopian king Cepheus and Cassiopeia)

(New Latin, astronomy) the constellation Andromeda

(New Latin, astronomy) the Andromeda Galaxy


Hercules

Herculēs m sg (genitive Herculis or Herculī); third declension

Herculēs (canonical masculine singular)
Herculis (genitive)
Herculī (genitive)
Herculēs (nominative singular)
Herculēs (nominative plural)
Herculis (genitive singular)
Herculī (genitive singular)
Herculum (genitive plural)
Herculī (dative singular)
Herculibus (dative plural)
Herculem (accusative singular)
Herculēs (accusative plural)
Hercule (ablative singular)
Herculibus (ablative plural)
Herculē (singular vocative)
Herculēs (singular vocative)
Hercle (singular vocative)
Herculēs (plural vocative)

[ˈhɛrkʊɫ̪eːs̠]

Via the Etruscan 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌂𐌋𐌄 (hercle), from the Ancient Greek Ἡρακλῆς (Hēraklês), apparently cognate of Ἥρα (Hḗra, “Hera”) and, according to Haudry, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, season”) + κλέος (kléos, “glory”).

der

Nē Herculēs quidem contrā/adversus duōs (Μηδ’ Ἡρακλῆς πρὸς δύο).

(Greek mythology) Hercules, Heracles, heroic son of Zeus.


Brittania

la-proper noun

Brittānia f (genitive Brittāniae); first declension

Brittānia (canonical feminine)
Brittāniae (genitive)
Brittānia (nominative singular)
Brittāniae (nominative plural)
Brittāniae (genitive singular)
Brittāniārum (genitive plural)
Brittāniae (dative singular)
Brittāniīs (dative plural)
Brittāniam (accusative singular)
Brittāniās (accusative plural)
Brittāniā (ablative singular)
Brittāniīs (ablative plural)
Brittānia (singular vocative)
Brittāniae (plural vocative)
Brittāniae (locative singular)
Brittāniīs (locative plural)

Alternative form of Britannia ("Britain").


Hermes

Hermēs m sg (genitive Hermae); first declension

Hermēs (canonical masculine singular)
Hermae (genitive)
Hermēs (nominative singular)
Hermae (nominative plural)
Hermae (genitive singular)
Hermārum (genitive plural)
Hermae (dative singular)
Hermīs (dative plural)
Hermēn (accusative singular)
Hermās (accusative plural)
Hermē (ablative singular)
Hermīs (ablative plural)
Hermē (singular vocative)
Hermae (plural vocative)


Hermes

Hermēs m (variously declined, genitive Hermae or Hermētis); first declension, third declension

Hermēs (canonical masculine)
Hermae (genitive)
Hermētis (genitive)
Hermēs (nominative singular)
Hermae (nominative plural)
Hermae (genitive singular)
Hermētis (genitive singular)
Hermārum (genitive plural)
Hermae (dative singular)
Hermētī (dative singular)
Hermīs (dative plural)
Hermēn (accusative singular)
Hermētem (accusative singular)
Hermās (accusative plural)
Hermē (ablative singular)
Hermēte (ablative singular)
Hermīs (ablative plural)
Hermē (singular vocative)
Hermēs (singular vocative)
Hermae (plural vocative)


Polonia

Polonia f sg (genitive Poloniae); first declension

Poloniae (genitive)
Polonia (nominative singular)
Poloniae (genitive singular)
Poloniae (dative singular)
Poloniam (accusative singular)
Poloniā (ablative singular)
Polonia (singular vocative)

Aromanian: Pulunia

Asturian: Polonia

Catalan: Polònia

Franco-Provençal: Pologne

French: Pologne

Friulian: Polonie

Galician: Polonia

Italian: Polonia

Ligurian: Polònia

Norman: Polongne

Occitan: Polonha

Portuguese: Polônia, Polónia

Romanian: Polonia

Romansch: Pologna

Sardinian: Polonia

Spanish: Polonia

Venetan: Połonia

Walloon: Pologne

→ Chinese: 波羅泥亞／波罗泥亚 (Bōluóníyà)

→ Manchu: ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᡳᠶᠠ (boloniya)

⇒ English: Polono-

⇒ Georgian: პოლონეთი (ṗoloneti)

→ Polish: Polonia

From Proto-Slavic *poľane, plural of *poľaninъ (“field dweller”).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Poland (a country in Central Europe)


Quirinus

Quirīnus m sg (genitive Quirīnī); second declension

Quirīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Quirīnī (genitive)
Quirīnus (nominative singular)
Quirīnī (genitive singular)
Quirīnō (dative singular)
Quirīnum (accusative singular)
Quirīnō (ablative singular)
Quirīne (singular vocative)

English: Quirinus

Italian: Quirino

Portuguese: Quirino

From the Sabine town Curēs, or from quirīs (“citizen”). Falsely derived, some say, from curīs (“spear”) and cūria (“court”).

(Roman mythology) of Romulus after his deification; Quirinus


fata

fāta f (genitive fātae); first declension

fāta (canonical feminine)
fātae (genitive)
fāta (nominative singular)
fātae (nominative plural)
fātae (genitive singular)
fātārum (genitive plural)
fātae (dative singular)
fātābus (dative plural)
fātam (accusative singular)
fātās (accusative plural)
fātā (ablative singular)
fātābus (ablative plural)
fāta (singular vocative)
fātae (plural vocative)

From fātum (“destiny, lot, fate”) and fātus (“oracle, prophecy, fate”); derived from verb for (“I speak”) from Proto-Italic *fāōr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ti (“to speak”).

der

(Greek mythology) Fate; Moira; goddess who controls destiny; divine personification of fate

(mythology) supernatural being, fairy, fay, deity of fate; divinity of destiny

Fatis Fata[bus] / Druinus M(arci) No[ni] / Arri Muciani c(onsulis) [opp. c(larissimi viri)] / actor praedioru[m] / Tublinat(ium), tegurium / a solo inpendio suo fe/cit et in tutela eius / sestertios n(ummos) CC conlustrio / fundi Vettiani dedit.

To Fates and Fairies. Druinus, (slave) of [most illustrious] consul Marcus Nonius Arrius Mucianus, administrator of the Toblino estates, erected a shrine at his own expense and for its maintenance he offered two hundred sesterces on the occasion of the purification ceremony of the Vezzano estate


fata

la-proper noun

fāta n pl (genitive fātōrum); second declension

fāta (canonical neuter plural)
fātōrum (genitive)
fāta (nominative plural)
fātōrum (genitive plural)
fātīs (dative plural)
fāta (accusative plural)
fātīs (ablative plural)
fāta (plural vocative)

Vulgar Latin: *Fāta (see there for further descendants)

(Roman mythology) The Fates; Parcae; gods who control destiny; divine personifications of fate

(mythology) supernatural beings, fairies, fey, deities of fate; divinities of destiny


Diana

Dīāna or Diāna f (genitive Dīānae or Diānae); first declension

Dīāna (canonical)
Diāna (canonical feminine)
Dīānae (genitive)
Diānae (genitive)
Dīāna (nominative singular)
Dīānae (nominative plural)
Dīānae (genitive singular)
Dīānārum (genitive plural)
Dīānae (dative singular)
Dīānīs (dative plural)
Dīānam (accusative singular)
Dīānās (accusative plural)
Dīānā (ablative singular)
Dīānīs (ablative plural)
Dīāna (singular vocative)
Dīānae (plural vocative)
Diāna (nominative singular)
Diānae (nominative plural)
Diānae (genitive singular)
Diānārum (genitive plural)
Diānae (dative singular)
Diānīs (dative plural)
Diānam (accusative singular)
Diānās (accusative plural)
Diānā (ablative singular)
Diānīs (ablative plural)
Diāna (singular vocative)
Diānae (plural vocative)

la-ndecl

Old Latin long i form Dīāna, first-declension noun

Late Latin short i form Diāna, first-declension noun

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: dzãnã, zãnã

Romanian: zână

Old French: gene (“mischievous fairy”)

Sardinian: giàna

West Iberian

Asturian: xana

Galician: xa (“mischievous fairy”)

→? Albanian: zanë

⇒ Neapolitan: janara (“witch”)

→ Belarusian: Дзіяна (Dzijana)

→ Bulgarian: Диана (Diana)

→ Catalan: Diana

→ Coptic: Ⲇⲓⲁⲛⲏ (Dianē)

→ Czech: Diana

→ Danish: Diana

→ Dutch: Diana

→ English: Diana (see there for further descendants)

→ Estonian: Diana

→ Faroese: Diana

→ French: Diane (see there for further descendants)

→ German: Diana

→ Hungarian: Diána

→ Icelandic: Díana

→ Italian: Diana

→ Latvian: Diāna

→ Lithuanian: Diana

→ Macedonian: Дијана (Dijana)

→ Norwegian: Diana

→ Polish: Diana

→ Portuguese: Diana

→ Romani: Teany

→ Romanian: Diana

→ Russian: Диана (Diana)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Дијана, Dijana

→ Slovak: Diana

→ Slovene: Dijana

→ Spanish: Diana

→ Swedish: Diana

→ Ukrainian: Діана (Diana)

Original form with long i Dīāna, derived by syncope from Dīvāna, equivalent to dīvus + -āna; some inscriptions read Deiana or Deana, akin to deus + -āna; both feminine stem words dīva and dea meaning “goddess” derived from Old Latin deiva, from Proto-Italic *deiwā from Proto-Indo-European *deywós from *dyew- (“heaven, day sky; to shine”). See Old Latin Diēspiter, a primitive form of Iuppiter, formed by appending a suffix to Latin diēs, cognate to both dīvus and deus.
Diana is also called Iāna (“Jana”), analogous to procope of Old Latin Diovis into Iovis (“Jove”).
The form Dīviāna occurs in Varro's attempt to explain the etymology of the name, with the now-discredited explanation that "quod luna in altitudinem et latitudinem simul <i>t, Diviana, appellata"; the intention seems to be to derive the name from dēviō (“stray, deviate”), from via (“road”). If Dīviāna was a genuinely used variant form (rather than a hypothetical form proposed as a precursor), it appears to represent a univerbation dīva + Iāna, literally “Goddess Jana”.
Compare Attic Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē), Doric Greek Διώνᾱ (Diṓnā), syncopated from Ancient Greek Διϝωνᾱ (Diwōnā), from a shared root whence by analogical formation also evolved Latin Iūnō, Iūnōnis.

(religion) Diana, the daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated with wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Greek goddess Artemis.


Bosna

In nona Tabula[:] Iaziges metanastae[,] Dacia Vulachia[,] Mysia superior: Seruia[,] Mysia inferior Bosna[,] Tratia[,] Chersonesus.

1511, Bernardus Sylvanus ed., Jacobus Angelus's translation of Ptolemy as Liber Geographica, Bk VIII

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


Julius

la-proper noun

Jūlius m sg (genitive Jūliī or Jūlī); second declension

Jūlius (canonical masculine singular)
Jūliī (genitive)
Jūlī (genitive)


Abas

Abas m (genitive Abantis); third declension

Abantis (genitive)
Abas (nominative singular)
Abantēs (nominative plural)
Abantis (genitive singular)
Abantum (genitive plural)
Abantī (dative singular)
Abantibus (dative plural)
Abantem (accusative singular)
Abantēs (accusative plural)
Abante (ablative singular)
Abantibus (ablative plural)
Abas (singular vocative)
Abantēs (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄβας (Ábas).

A personal name found in Greek and Roman mythology, famously held by:


Jonathan

[ˈi̯ɔnät̪ʰän]

[ˈjɔːnät̪än]


Jonathan

[ˈi̯ɔnät̪ʰän]

[ˈjɔːnät̪än]

[ˈi̯ɔnät̪ʰäːn]

[ˈjɔːnät̪än]


Aboa

Aboa f sg (genitive Aboae); first declension

Aboae (genitive)
Aboa (nominative singular)
Aboae (genitive singular)
Aboae (dative singular)
Aboam (accusative singular)
Aboā (ablative singular)
Aboa (singular vocative)
Aboae (locative singular)


Anas

Anās m sg (genitive Anae); first declension

Anās (canonical masculine singular)
Anae (genitive)
Anās (nominative singular)
Anae (genitive singular)
Anae (dative singular)
Anān (accusative singular)
Anam (accusative singular)
Anā (ablative singular)
Anā (singular vocative)

A river in Spain and Portugal; modern Guadiana.


Serbia

Serbia f sg (genitive Serbiae); first declension

Serbiae (genitive)
Serbia (nominative singular)
Serbiae (genitive singular)
Serbiae (dative singular)
Serbiam (accusative singular)
Serbiā (ablative singular)
Serbia (singular vocative)

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Atrium

accusative singular of Ātrius (“Roman family name”)


Afer

Āfer m (genitive Āfrī); second declension

Āfer (canonical masculine)
Āfrī (genitive)
Āfer (nominative singular)
Āfrī (nominative plural)
Āfrī (genitive singular)
Āfrōrum (genitive plural)
Āfrō (dative singular)
Āfrīs (dative plural)
Āfrum (accusative singular)
Āfrōs (accusative plural)
Āfrō (ablative singular)
Āfrīs (ablative plural)
Āfer (singular vocative)
Āfrī (plural vocative)

The term is derived from a Punic or a Berber term for the country in which the city of Carthage was located. It is possibly derived from an ethnonym, a name of an indigenous tribe encountered by the Phoenician colonists, or perhaps related to Punic 𐤏𐤐𐤓 (ʿpr /ʿafar/, “dust”) akin to Biblical Hebrew עָפָר (ʿāp̄ār, “dust”), or alternatively from a Berber language ⵉⴼⵔⵉ (ifri, “cave”), denoting cave dwellers. Flavius Josephus derived the ethnonym from the name of Abraham's grandson, Epher. The name is perhaps related to the tribal name Ifran recorded by medieval Arab authors.

(Roman Empire) cognomen applied to a native of the province of Africa:

Publius Terentius Afer, a Roman playwright


Barium

Bārium n sg (genitive Bāriī or Bārī); second declension

Bārium (canonical neuter singular)
Bāriī (genitive)
Bārī (genitive)
Bārium (nominative singular)
Bāriī (genitive singular)
Bārī (genitive singular)
Bāriō (dative singular)
Bārium (accusative singular)
Bāriō (ablative singular)
Bārium (singular vocative)
Bāriī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βάριον (Bárion).

A maritime city in Apulia, situated on the coast of the Adriatic Sea, now Bari


Beda

Beda m sg (genitive Bedae); first declension

Bedae (genitive)
Beda (nominative singular)
Bedae (genitive singular)
Bedae (dative singular)
Bedam (accusative singular)
Bedā (ablative singular)
Beda (singular vocative)

Beda Venerābilis


Amor

Amor m (genitive Amōris); third declension

Amōris (genitive)
Amor (nominative singular)
Amōrēs (nominative plural)
Amōris (genitive singular)
Amōrum (genitive plural)
Amōrī (dative singular)
Amōribus (dative plural)
Amōrem (accusative singular)
Amōrēs (accusative plural)
Amōre (ablative singular)
Amōribus (ablative plural)
Amor (singular vocative)
Amōrēs (plural vocative)

Improbē Amor, quid nōn mortālia pectora cōgis?
Wicked Love, to what [ends] do you not compel mortal hearts?
(Venus had sent Cupid to entice Dido’s love for Aeneas. Translations – Mackail, 1885: “Injurious Love, to what dost thou not compel mortal hearts!”; Knight, 1956: “Ah, merciless Love, is there any length to which you cannot force the human heart to go?”; Mandelbaum, 1971: “Voracious Love, to what do you not drive the hearts of men?”; West, 1990: “Love is a cruel master. There are no lengths to which it does not force the human heart.”; Lombardo, 2005: “Cruel Love, what do you not force human hearts to bear?”; Ahl, 2007: “Ruthless Love! Hearts break, humans die. How far must you force us?”; Bartsch, 2020: “Cursed love, you make us stoop to anything.”; Ruden, 2021: “Reprobate Love, wrencher of human hearts!”)

(personification of "amor" or love): Love, God of Love, Cupid


Angelus

Angelus m (genitive Angelī); second declension

Angelī (genitive)
Angelus (nominative singular)
Angelī (nominative plural)
Angelī (genitive singular)
Angelōrum (genitive plural)
Angelō (dative singular)
Angelīs (dative plural)
Angelum (accusative singular)
Angelōs (accusative plural)
Angelō (ablative singular)
Angelīs (ablative plural)
Angele (singular vocative)
Angelī (plural vocative)

Italian: Angelo

Sicilian: Àncilu

Spanish: Ángel

a male given name, equivalent to English Angelo


Aba

la-prop

Aba m sg (genitive Abae); first declension

Abae (genitive)
Aba (nominative singular)
Abae (genitive singular)
Abae (dative singular)
Abam (accusative singular)
Abā (ablative singular)
Aba (singular vocative)
Abae (locative singular)

Via Ancient Greek Ἄβος (Ábos), given in Strabo, from an unknown source.

A mountain in classical Armenia, said to be the source of the Euphrates and Araxes (Araks) rivers, probably Bingöl Dağı in modern Turkey.


Ajax

la-proper noun

Ajāx m sg (genitive Ajācis); third declension

Ajāx (canonical masculine singular)
Ajācis (genitive)
Ajāx (nominative singular)
Ajācis (genitive singular)
Ajācī (dative singular)
Ajācem (accusative singular)
Ajāce (ablative singular)
Ajāx (singular vocative)

[ˈäi̯ːäːks̠]


Argo

Argō f sg (genitive Argūs); fourth declension

Argō (canonical feminine singular)
Argūs (genitive)
Argō (nominative singular)
Argūs (genitive singular)
Argō (dative singular)
Argō (accusative singular)
Argō (ablative singular)
Argō (singular vocative)

English: Argo

From Ancient Greek Ἀργώ (Argṓ), the mythical ship of the Argonauts.


Canis

Canis m sg (genitive Canis); third declension

Canis (genitive)
Canis (nominative singular)
Canis (genitive singular)
Canī (dative singular)
Canem (accusative singular)
Cane (ablative singular)
Canis (singular vocative)


Aquila

Aquila m (genitive Aquilae); first declension

Aquilae (genitive)
Aquila (nominative singular)
Aquilae (nominative plural)
Aquilae (genitive singular)
Aquilārum (genitive plural)
Aquilae (dative singular)
Aquilīs (dative plural)
Aquilam (accusative singular)
Aquilās (accusative plural)
Aquilā (ablative singular)
Aquilīs (ablative plural)
Aquila (singular vocative)
Aquilae (plural vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Pontius Aquila, a Roman tribune


Cana

Cana f sg (genitive Canae); first declension

Canae (genitive)
Cana (nominative singular)
Canae (genitive singular)
Canae (dative singular)
Canam (accusative singular)
Canā (ablative singular)
Cana (singular vocative)
Canae (locative singular)

From the Ancient Greek Κανά (Kaná), from the Biblical Hebrew קָנֶה (Qané)


Alba

Alba m sg (genitive Albae); first declension

Albae (genitive)
Alba (nominative singular)
Albae (genitive singular)
Albae (dative singular)
Albam (accusative singular)
Albā (ablative singular)
Alba (singular vocative)
Albae (locative singular)

The name of a mythical pre-Roman king, Alba Silvius


Cos

Cōs f sg (genitive Coī); second declension

Cōs (canonical feminine singular)
Coī (genitive)
Cōs (nominative singular)
Cōī (genitive singular)
Cōō (dative singular)
Cōum (accusative singular)
Cōō (ablative singular)
Cōe (singular vocative)
Cōī (locative singular)


Decimus

Decimus m (genitive Decimī, feminine Decima); second declension

Decimī (genitive)
Decima (feminine)
Decimus (nominative singular)
Decimī (nominative plural)
Decimī (genitive singular)
Decimōrum (genitive plural)
Decimō (dative singular)
Decimīs (dative plural)
Decimum (accusative singular)
Decimōs (accusative plural)
Decimō (ablative singular)
Decimīs (ablative plural)
Decime (singular vocative)
Decimī (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪ɛkɪmʊs̠]

A masculine praenomen, originally used for a tenth-born son.


C.

From archaic Latin, when the letter C represented the phonetic value /g/.

Praenominal abbreviation of Cāius. Praenominal abbreviation of Gāius.


Datum

Datum n sg (genitive Datī); second declension

Datī (genitive)
Datum (nominative singular)
Datī (genitive singular)
Datō (dative singular)
Datum (accusative singular)
Datō (ablative singular)
Datum (singular vocative)
Datī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δάτον (Dáton).

A town of Macedonia famous for its goldmines


Castor

Castor m sg (genitive Castoris); third declension

Castoris (genitive)
Castor (nominative singular)
Castoris (genitive singular)
Castorī (dative singular)
Castorem (accusative singular)
Castore (ablative singular)
Castor (singular vocative)

𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌏𐌓𐌄𐌉:𐌐𐌏𐌃𐌋𐌏𐌖𐌒𐌖𐌄𐌉𐌒𐌖𐌄/𐌒𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌉𐌔

6th or 5th century BCE, Castor-Pollux dedication (image (page 3; requires access to JSTOR); facsimile)


Calypso

Calypsō f sg (variously declined, genitive Calypsūs or Calypsōnis); fourth declension, third declension

Calypsō (canonical feminine singular)
Calypsūs (genitive)
Calypsōnis (genitive)
Calypsō (nominative singular)
Calypsūs (genitive singular)
Calypsōnis (genitive singular)
Calypsō (dative singular)
Calypsōnī (dative singular)
Calypsō (accusative singular)
Calypsōn (accusative singular)
Calypsōnem (accusative singular)
Calypsō (ablative singular)
Calypsōne (ablative singular)
Calypsō (singular vocative)

→ English: Calypso

→ Italian: Calipso

→ Spanish: Calipso

desc

→ Portuguese: Calipso, Calypso (obsolete)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κᾰλῠψώ (Kalupsṓ).

(Greek mythology) Calypso (a nymph who ruled the island of Ogygia, on whose shores Odysseus was shipwrecked, whereupon she detained and entertained him for seven years, bearing him the two sons Nausithoüs and Nausinoüs)


Camilla

la-proper noun

Camilla f sg (genitive Camillae); first declension

Camillae (genitive)
Camilla (nominative singular)
Camillae (genitive singular)
Camillae (dative singular)
Camillam (accusative singular)
Camillā (ablative singular)
Camilla (singular vocative)

Danish: Camilla

English: Camilla

Italian: Camilla

Norwegian: Camilla

Swedish: Camilla


Dominus

Dominus m sg (genitive Dominī); second declension

Dominī (genitive)
Dominus (nominative singular)
Dominī (genitive singular)
Dominō (dative singular)
Dominum (accusative singular)
Dominō (ablative singular)
Domine (singular vocative)

→ Norwegian Bokmål: Domini

Romanian: Domn, Doamne

[ˈd̪ɔmɪnʊs̠]

See dominus (“lord, master of a house”).

...et tradidit Dominus in manu eius Ioachim regem Iudae

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Danihelis 1:2:

..."And the Lord gave Jehoiakim king of Judah into his hand."

Sit nomen Domini benedictum.

(Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name):

(religion) The Lord, the God of Abraham and the Hebrew Tanakh; (Christianity) God, often God the Father


Cupido

Cupīdō m (genitive Cupīdinis); third declension

Cupīdō (canonical masculine)
Cupīdinis (genitive)
Cupīdō (nominative singular)
Cupīdinēs (nominative plural)
Cupīdinis (genitive singular)
Cupīdinum (genitive plural)
Cupīdinī (dative singular)
Cupīdinibus (dative plural)
Cupīdinem (accusative singular)
Cupīdinēs (accusative plural)
Cupīdine (ablative singular)
Cupīdinibus (ablative plural)
Cupīdō (singular vocative)
Cupīdinēs (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: Cupido

→ English: Cupid

→ French: Cupidon

→ Portuguese: Cupido

→ Italian: Cupido

→ Russian: Купидо́н (Kupidón)

Personification of cupīdō (“desire, longing”), with a change in gender to masculine.


Deus

Deus m sg (irregular, genitive Deī); second declension

Deī (genitive)
Deus (nominative singular)
Deī (genitive singular)
Deō (dative singular)
Deum (accusative singular)
Deō (ablative singular)
Deus (singular vocative)

Gallo-Italic

Emilian: Dio

Ligurian: Dê, Dîo

Lombard: Dio, Dia, Dé

Piedmontese: De

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Diu

Dalmatian: Di, Dai

Istriot: Deîo

Italian: Dio

Sicilian: Deu, Diu

Occitano-Romance

Catalan: Déu

Old Occitan: Dieu, Deu
Occitan: Dieu

desctree

Old French: Deu, Dieu
Middle French: Dieu
French: Dieu (see there for further descendants)
Norman:
Cotentinais: Dùu
Guernésiais: Dju, Gyu
Jèrriais: Dgieu
Sercquiais: Dji
Picard: Diu
Walloon: Diu, Dié

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: Diu

Ladin: Dî

Romansch: Dieu

Sardinian: Déu

Venetan: Dio

West Iberian

Aragonese: Dios

Old Leonese:

Asturian: Dios

Extremaduran: Dios

Fala: Dios

Leonese: Dious

Mirandese: Dius

Old Galician-Portuguese: Deus

Galician: Deus

Portuguese: Deus, Deos (obsolete), D'us (Judaism)
→ Japanese: デウス (Deusu)

Old Spanish: Dios

Ladino: Dyo, Dio, דיו

→ Portuguese: Dio (Judeo-Portuguese)

Spanish: Dios

Gratus esses, o dee haeretice, si isses in dispositionem Creatoris

207 CE – 208 CE, Tertullian, Adversus Marcionem 1.29.8

You would be thankful, oh you heretic god [of Marcion's], if you checked the allotment of the Creator

Ego sum Dominus Deus Abraham patris tui et Deus Isaac

I am the Lord God, of Abraham thy father, and the God of Isaac

Domine Deus meus, clamavi ad te et sanasti me

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Psalmi.29.3, (Psalms 30:2 in modern numbering)

God my lord, I called you and you healed me


Deo

la-prop

Dēō f sg (genitive Dēōnis); third declension

Dēō (canonical feminine singular)
Dēōnis (genitive)
Dēō (nominative singular)
Dēōnis (genitive singular)
Dēōnī (dative singular)
Dēōnem (accusative singular)
Dēōne (ablative singular)
Dēō (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δηώ (Dēṓ), a synonym for Ancient Greek Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr), the Greek counterpart of Roman Cerēs.


Equus

la-proper noun

Equus m sg (genitive Equī); second declension

Equī (genitive)
Equus (nominative singular)
Equī (genitive singular)
Equō (dative singular)
Equum (accusative singular)
Equō (ablative singular)
Eque (singular vocative)

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
Special use of equus.


Abraham

Ābrahām m (variously declined, genitive Ābrahām or Ābrahae); indeclinable, first declension

Ābrahām (canonical masculine)
Ābrahām (genitive)
Ābrahae (genitive)
Ābrahām (nominative singular)
Ābrahām (genitive singular)
Ābrahae (genitive singular)
Ābrahām (dative singular)
Ābrahae (dative singular)
Ābrahām (accusative singular)
Ābrahām (ablative singular)
Ābrahā (ablative singular)
Ābrahām (singular vocative)

[ˈäːbrä(ɦ)äːm]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβραάμ (Abraám).

etymon

Ābrahām

bor+

nec ultra vocabitur nomen tuum Abram, sed appellaberis Abraham quia patrem multarum gentium constitui te.

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Genesis 17:5:


Chaos

la-proper noun

A genitive plural <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">Chaōrum</i> appears only in very Late to Modern Latin.

Chaos n sg (genitive Chaī); second declension

Chaī (genitive)
Chaos (nominative singular)
Chaī (genitive singular)
Chaō (dative singular)
Chaos (accusative singular)
Chaō (ablative singular)
Chaos (singular vocative)

Italian: caosse, cao, caos

Piedmontese: càos

Spanish: caos

Ante mare et terrās et quod tegit omnia caelum
ūnus erat tōtō nātūrae vultus in orbe,
quem dīxēre chaos: rudis indīgestaque mōlēs
nec quicquam nisi pondus iners congestaque eōdem

Before the sea and the lands and the sky that covers over all things,
there was one face of nature in the whole world,
which they called chaos: a raw and unorganized mass,
and nothing if not an inert weight and, gathered in the same place,
the discordant seeds of things not well joined together.

nōn bene iūnctārum discordia sēmina rērum.


Fauna

Fauna f sg (genitive Faunae); first declension

Faunae (genitive)
Fauna (nominative singular)
Faunae (genitive singular)
Faunae (dative singular)
Faunam (accusative singular)
Faunā (ablative singular)
Fauna (singular vocative)


Deva

Deva f sg (genitive Devae); first declension

Devae (genitive)
Deva (nominative singular)
Devae (genitive singular)
Devae (dative singular)
Devam (accusative singular)
Devā (ablative singular)
Deva (singular vocative)

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, from Proto-Celtic *deiwā (“goddess”), from Proto-Celtic *deiwos (“god”), from Proto-Indo-European *deywós (“god”).

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English


Barca

Barca f sg (genitive Barcae); first declension

Barcae (genitive)
Barca (nominative singular)
Barcae (nominative plural)
Barcae (genitive singular)
Barcārum (genitive plural)
Barcae (dative singular)
Barcīs (dative plural)
Barcam (accusative singular)
Barcās (accusative plural)
Barcā (ablative singular)
Barcīs (ablative plural)
Barca (singular vocative)
Barcae (plural vocative)

From Punic 𐤁𐤓𐤒 (Baraq), from Phoenician 𐤁𐤓𐤒 (baraq, “lightning”), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *baraḳ-.

a surname from Punic, particularly (historical) a dynasty of Carthaginian leaders.


Barca

Barcae (genitive)
Barca (nominative singular)
Barcae (genitive singular)
Barcae (dative singular)
Barcam (accusative singular)
Barcā (ablative singular)
Barca (singular vocative)
Barcae (locative singular)

English: Barca

Italian: Barca

Spanish: Barca

From Ancient Greek Βάρκη (Bárkē), from the local tribe of the Barraci.


Dia

Dīa f sg (genitive Dīae); first declension

Dīa (canonical feminine singular)
Dīae (genitive)
Dīa (nominative singular)
Dīae (genitive singular)
Dīae (dative singular)
Dīam (accusative singular)
Dīā (ablative singular)
Dīa (singular vocative)


Elephantine

Elephantīnē f sg (genitive Elephantīnēs); first declension

Elephantīnē (canonical feminine singular)
Elephantīnēs (genitive)
Elephantīnē (nominative singular)
Elephantīnēs (genitive singular)
Elephantīnae (dative singular)
Elephantīnēn (accusative singular)
Elephantīnē (ablative singular)
Elephantīnē (singular vocative)
Elephantīnae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἐλεφαντίνη (Elephantínē).

Elephantine (ancient island city in Egypt)


Calliope

Calliopē f sg (genitive Calliopēs); first declension

Calliopē (canonical feminine singular)
Calliopēs (genitive)
Calliopē (nominative singular)
Calliopēs (genitive singular)
Calliopae (dative singular)
Calliopēn (accusative singular)
Calliopē (ablative singular)
Calliopē (singular vocative)

Italian: Calliope

See Calliopea for an alternative spelling and quotation from Ovid’s Fasti.

(Greek mythology) The Muse Calliope, goddess and muse of epic poetry, or of poetry in general


Gymnasium

Gymnasium f sg (genitive Gymnasiī); second declension

Gymnasiī (genitive)
Gymnasium (nominative singular)
Gymnasiī (genitive singular)
Gymnasiō (dative singular)
Gymnasium (accusative singular)
Gymnasiō (ablative singular)
Gymnasium (singular vocative)

[ɡʏmˈnäs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γυμνάσιον (Gumnásion, diminutive of Γυμνάς (Gumnás)).

bor+

diminutive of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">Γυμνάς</i> (Gumnás)

sed tu, Gymnasium mea

c. 203 BCE, Plautus, Cistellaria 1.1.109

a female given name from Ancient Greek, character in the play Cistellaria of Plautus


Euripides

la-proper noun

Eurīpidēs m sg (variously declined, genitive Eurīpidis or Eurīpidī); third declension, first declension

Eurīpidēs (canonical masculine singular)
Eurīpidis (genitive)
Eurīpidī (genitive)
Eurīpidēs (nominative singular)
Eurīpidis (genitive singular)
Eurīpidī (genitive singular)
Eurīpidī (dative singular)
Eurīpidae (dative singular)
Eurīpidem (accusative singular)
Eurīpidēn (accusative singular)
Eurīpide (ablative singular)
Eurīpidē (ablative singular)
Eurīpidēs (singular vocative)
Eurīpidē (singular vocative)

French: Euripide

>? Italian: Euripide

Portuguese: Eurípides

From Ancient Greek Εὐρῑπῐ́δης (Eurīpídēs).

Euripides (circa 480–406 BC), celebrated Athenian tragic poet


Dari

Darī m pl (genitive Darōrum); second declension

Darī (canonical masculine plural)
Darōrum (genitive)
Darī (nominative plural)
Darōrum (genitive plural)
Darīs (dative plural)
Darōs (accusative plural)
Darīs (ablative plural)
Darī (plural vocative)


Draco

Dracō m sg (genitive Dracōnis); third declension

Dracō (canonical masculine singular)
Dracōnis (genitive)
Dracō (nominative singular)
Dracōnis (genitive singular)
Dracōnī (dative singular)
Dracōnem (accusative singular)
Dracōne (ablative singular)
Dracō (singular vocative)

Catalan: Dracó

English: Draco

French: Dracon

Italian: Dracone

desc

Portuguese: Dracão, Draco, Drácon, Dracon

Spanish: Dracón

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δράκων (Drákōn).

The name of an Athenian lawgiver, known for the severity of his laws.


Idumea

la-proper noun

Idūmēa f sg (genitive Idūmēae); first declension

Idūmēa (canonical feminine singular)
Idūmēae (genitive)


Insula

Īnsula f sg (genitive Īnsulae); first declension

Īnsula (canonical feminine singular)
Īnsulae (genitive)
Īnsula (nominative singular)
Īnsulae (genitive singular)
Īnsulae (dative singular)
Īnsulam (accusative singular)
Īnsulā (ablative singular)
Īnsula (singular vocative)
Īnsulae (locative singular)

A district in Rome encircled by the Tiber River

Lille, a city in France, the capital of Nord-Pas-de-Calais


Apollo

Apollō m (genitive Apollinis or Apollōnis); third declension

Apollō (canonical masculine)
Apollinis (genitive)
Apollōnis (genitive)
Apollō (nominative singular)
Apollinēs (nominative plural)
Apollinis (genitive singular)
Apollōnis (genitive singular)
Apollinum (genitive plural)
Apollinī (dative singular)
Apollōnī (dative singular)
Apollinibus (dative plural)
Apollinem (accusative singular)
Apollōnem (accusative singular)
Apollinēs (accusative plural)
Apolline (ablative singular)
Apollōne (ablative singular)
Apollinibus (ablative plural)
Apollō (singular vocative)
Apollinēs (plural vocative)

Sume fidem et pharetram fies manifestus Apollo

c. 25 BCE, Ovid, Heroides, Letter 15: "Sappho Phaoni"

Take up string and quiver and you are Apollo manifest

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Apollo


Henna

Henna f sg (genitive Hennae); first declension

Hennae (genitive)
Henna (nominative singular)
Hennae (genitive singular)
Hennae (dative singular)
Hennam (accusative singular)
Hennā (ablative singular)
Henna (singular vocative)
Hennae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔννα (Énna).

One of the most important cities of Sicily, situated near the center of the island, now Enna


Ali

Alī m sg (variously declined, genitive Alis or Alī); indeclinable, third declension

Alī (canonical masculine singular)
Alis (genitive)
Alī (genitive)
Alī (nominative singular)
Alis (genitive singular)
Alī (genitive singular)
Alī (dative singular)
Alim (accusative singular)
Alī (accusative singular)
Alī (ablative singular)
Alī (singular vocative)

la-ndecl

For genitive and accusative see e.g. D. Anton Friedrich Büsching, Magazin für die neue Historie und Geographie, vol. 17 (at Google Books, pages 14, 57 and 62)

(post-classical) Ali (son-in-law of Muhammad)

(post-classical) a male given name, equivalent to English Ali


Junta

la-proper noun

Junta m (genitive Juntae); first declension

Juntae (genitive)
Junta (nominative singular)
Juntae (nominative plural)
Juntae (genitive singular)
Juntārum (genitive plural)
Juntae (dative singular)
Juntīs (dative plural)
Juntam (accusative singular)
Juntās (accusative plural)
Juntā (ablative singular)
Juntīs (ablative plural)
Junta (singular vocative)
Juntae (plural vocative)

1791, Angelo Maria Bandini, De Florentina Juntarum typographia ejusque censoribus, main title:

(New Latin) a surname, equivalent to English Giunta — famously held by:

Lucantonius Junta Florentinus (1457–1538), founder (with his brother, Philippus Junta) of the Giunti printing family business


Aries

Ariēs m sg (genitive Arietis); third declension

Ariēs (canonical masculine singular)
Arietis (genitive)

Aries, one of the constellations of the Zodiac


Laus

Laus f sg (genitive Laudis); third declension

Laudis (genitive)
Laus (nominative singular)
Laudis (genitive singular)
Laudī (dative singular)
Laudem (accusative singular)
Laude (ablative singular)
Laus (singular vocative)
Laudī (locative singular)
Laude (locative singular)


Magnesia

la-noun

Magnēsia f sg (genitive Magnēsiae); first declension

Magnēsia (canonical feminine singular)
Magnēsiae (genitive)
Magnēsia (nominative singular)
Magnēsiae (genitive singular)
Magnēsiae (dative singular)
Magnēsiam (accusative singular)
Magnēsiā (ablative singular)
Magnēsia (singular vocative)

[mäɲˈɲɛːs̬iä]


Marathe

la-proper noun

Marathē f sg (genitive Marathēs); first declension

Marathē (canonical feminine singular)
Marathēs (genitive)
Marathē (nominative singular)
Marathēs (genitive singular)
Marathae (dative singular)
Marathēn (accusative singular)
Marathē (ablative singular)
Marathē (singular vocative)

[ˈmärät̪ʰeː]


Lade

Lā̆dē f sg (genitive Lā̆dēs); first declension

Lā̆dē (canonical feminine singular)
Lā̆dēs (genitive)
Lā̆dē (nominative singular)
Lā̆dēs (genitive singular)
Lā̆dae (dative singular)
Lā̆dem (accusative singular)
Lā̆den (accusative singular)
Lā̆dē (ablative singular)
Lā̆dē (singular vocative)
Lā̆dae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λάδη (Ládē).

Ioniae ora Aegeas et Corseas habet et Icaron, de qua dictum est, Laden, quae prius Late vocabatur, […]

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 5.135.1

Off the coast of Ionia are Aegeae and Corseae, and Icarus previously mentioned, Lade, formerly called Late, […]

Lade (an ancient island off the coast of Miletus; now part of the mainland of Asia Minor)


Flora

Flōra f (genitive Flōrae); first declension

Flōra (canonical feminine)
Flōrae (genitive)
Flōra (nominative singular)
Flōrae (genitive singular)
Flōrae (dative singular)
Flōram (accusative singular)
Flōrā (ablative singular)
Flōra (singular vocative)

→ English: Flora

French: Flore, Flora

→ German: Flora

Italian: Flora

Portuguese: Flora

Spanish: Flora
→ Tagalog: Flora

From Proto-Italic *Flōzā, from an ā-thematic extension of *flōs (“flower”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰléh₃s ~ *bʰl̥h₃s-és, from *bʰleh₃- (“bloom, flower”).

inh

(Roman mythology) Flora, the goddess of flowers.


Ion

la-proper noun

Īōn f sg (genitive Īōnis); third declension

Īōn (canonical feminine singular)
Īōnis (genitive)
Īōn (nominative singular)
Īōnis (genitive singular)
Īōnī (dative singular)
Īōnem (accusative singular)
Īōne (ablative singular)
Īōn (singular vocative)


Ion

Iōn m sg (genitive Iōnis); third declension

Iōn (canonical masculine singular)
Iōnis (genitive)
Iōn (nominative singular)
Iōnis (genitive singular)
Iōnī (dative singular)
Iōnem (accusative singular)
Iōne (ablative singular)
Iōn (singular vocative)

A river of Thessaly rising in the Cambunii mountains


Ion

Iōn (canonical masculine singular)
Iōnis (genitive)
Iōn (masculine nominative singular)
Iās (feminine nominative singular)
Iōnēs (masculine nominative plural)
Iādēs (feminine nominative plural)
Iōnis (genitive masculine singular)
Iādis (feminine genitive singular)
Iōnium (genitive masculine plural)
Iādium (feminine genitive plural)
Iōnī (dative masculine singular)
Iādī (dative feminine singular)
Iōnibus (dative masculine plural)
Iādibus (dative feminine plural)
Iōna (accusative masculine singular)
Iādem (accusative feminine singular)
Iōnēs (accusative masculine plural)
Iādes (accusative feminine plural)
Iōnī (ablative masculine singular)
Iāde (ablative feminine singular)
Iōnibus (ablative masculine plural)
Iōnibus (ablative feminine plural)
Iōn (masculine singular vocative)
Iās (feminine singular vocative)
Iōnēs (masculine plural vocative)
Iādēs (feminine plural vocative)


Lupus

Lupus m sg (genitive Lupī); second declension

Lupī (genitive)
Lupus (nominative singular)
Lupī (genitive singular)
Lupō (dative singular)
Lupum (accusative singular)
Lupō (ablative singular)
Lupe (singular vocative)

French: Loup

Italian: Lupo

Spanish: Lope


Magnus

Magnus m sg (genitive Magnī); second declension

Magnī (genitive)
Magnus (nominative singular)
Magnī (genitive singular)
Magnō (dative singular)
Magnum (accusative singular)
Magnō (ablative singular)
Magne (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen, notably held by Gaius Pompeius Magnus


Mausoleum

Mausōlēum n sg (genitive Mausōlēī); second declension

Mausōlēum (canonical neuter singular)
Mausōlēī (genitive)
Mausōlēum (nominative singular)
Mausōlēī (genitive singular)
Mausōlēō (dative singular)
Mausōlēum (accusative singular)
Mausōlēō (ablative singular)
Mausōlēum (singular vocative)

[mäu̯s̠oːˈɫ̪eːʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαυσωλεῖον (Mausōleîon), named after Mausolus (?–395 BCE).


Maria

la-proper noun

Marīa f (genitive Marīae); first declension

Marīa (canonical feminine)
Marīae (genitive)
Marīa (nominative singular)
Marīae (nominative plural)
Marīae (genitive singular)
Marīārum (genitive plural)
Marīae (dative singular)
Marīīs (dative plural)
Marīam (accusative singular)
Marīās (accusative plural)
Marīā (ablative singular)
Marīīs (ablative plural)
Marīa (singular vocative)
Marīae (plural vocative)

Old Lombard: Maria

Lombard: Marìa

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Maria

Italian: Maria

Sicilian: Mària, Marìa

Old French: Marie (see there for further descendants)

French: Marie

Norman: Marie

Walloon: Mareye

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Maria

Occitan: Maria

Sardinian: Maria

West Iberian

Old Leonese:

Asturian: María

Mirandese: Marie

Old Galician-Portuguese: Maria

Galician: María

Portuguese: Maria

Spanish: María

Borrowings

→ Afrikaans: Maria

→ Albanian: Mari, Mëri, Mrikë

→ Basque: Maria, Miren

→ Breton: Mari

→ Czech: Marie

→ Danish: Maria, Marie
→ Greenlandic: Maaria, Maalia

→ Dutch: Maria, Marja, Marjo

→ English: Maria

→ Estonian: Maarja, Mari, Maria

→ Faroese: Maria, Marja

→ Finnish: Maaria, Maria, Marjo, Marja
→ Northern Sami: Márjá, Máddjá

→ French: Maria

→ Georgian: მარია (maria)

→ German: Marie, Maria

→ Greenlandic: Maaria

→ Hawaiian: Malia

→ Hungarian: Mária

→ Icelandic: María

desctree

→ Irish: Máire
→ English: Maire, Moira, Maura

→ Latvian: Marija

→ Lithuanian: Marija

→ Norman: Maria

→ Norwegian: Maria, Marie

→ Old Irish: Maire

Irish: Muire

Manx: Moirrey, Voirrey

Scottish Gaelic: Moire

→ Old Saxon: Maria

→ Lower Sorbian: Marja

→ Upper Sorbian: Marja

→ Romanian: Maria

→ Scottish Gaelic: Màiri

→ Swedish: Maria, Marja

→ Welsh: Mair, Mari

→ West Frisian: Maria

From Ancient Greek Μαρίᾱ (Maríā), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Aramaic מרים (maryām), corresponding to the Biblical Hebrew מרים (miryám).

"Sanctus tē spīritus", inquit,

"The Holy spirit", he said, "will fill you, Mary. You shall bear Christ, O holy virgin."

"Inplēbit, Mariā. Christum pariēs, sacra virgō."

Inde Deī genetrīx pia Virgŏ Marīa coruscat

6th c., Venantius Fortunatus, Carmina 8.3

Hence, the mother of God, the pious Virgin Mary, quivers, and leads the lambs of the virgineal flock of Jesus.


Narcissus

la-proper noun

Narcissus m sg (genitive Narcissī); second declension

Narcissī (genitive)
Narcissus (nominative singular)
Narcissī (genitive singular)
Narcissō (dative singular)
Narcissum (accusative singular)
Narcissō (ablative singular)
Narcisse (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Νάρκισσος (Nárkissos).

Narcissus, a figure from Greek mythology


Mona

Mona f sg (genitive Monae); first declension

Monae (genitive)
Mona (nominative singular)
Monae (genitive singular)
Monae (dative singular)
Monam (accusative singular)
Monā (ablative singular)
Mona (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μόνα (Móna).
Cognate with the Celtic names of other isles, from Proto-Celtic *moniyos (related to Welsh mynydd, Cornish menydh, Breton menez), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to tower, stand out”) (compare mōns).


Nox

la-proper noun

Nox f sg (genitive Noctis); third declension

Noctis (genitive)
Nox (nominative singular)
Noctis (genitive singular)
Noctī (dative singular)
Noctem (accusative singular)
Nocte (ablative singular)
Nox (singular vocative)


Marathon

Marathōn f sg (genitive Marathōnis); third declension

Marathōn (canonical feminine singular)
Marathōnis (genitive)
Marathōn (nominative singular)
Marathōnis (genitive singular)
Marathōnī (dative singular)
Marathōnem (accusative singular)
Marathōna (accusative singular)
Marathōne (ablative singular)
Marathōn (singular vocative)
Marathōnī (locative singular)
Marathōne (locative singular)


Iris

la-noun

Īris f sg (genitive Īris or Īridis); third declension

Īris (canonical feminine singular)
Īris (genitive)
Īridis (genitive)
Īris (nominative singular)
Īris (genitive singular)
Īridis (genitive singular)
Īrī (dative singular)
Īridī (dative singular)
Īrem (accusative singular)
Īrim (accusative singular)
Īrin (accusative singular)
Īridem (accusative singular)
Īre (ablative singular)
Īrī (ablative singular)
Īride (ablative singular)
Īri (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Iris (messenger of the gods)


Iris

la-proper noun

Iris m sg (genitive Iris); third declension

Iris (genitive)
Iris (nominative singular)
Iris (genitive singular)
Irī (dative singular)
Irem (accusative singular)
Ire (ablative singular)
Iris (singular vocative)

One of the most considerable rivers of Pontus, now the Yeşilırmak


Pion

Piōn m sg (genitive Piōnis); third declension

Piōn (canonical masculine singular)
Piōnis (genitive)
Piōn (nominative singular)
Piōnis (genitive singular)
Piōnī (dative singular)
Piōnem (accusative singular)
Piōne (ablative singular)
Piōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πίων (Píōn).


Nemesis

Nemesis f sg (genitive Nemesis or Nemeseōs); third declension

Nemesis (genitive)
Nemeseōs (genitive)
Nemesis (nominative singular)
Nemesis (genitive singular)
Nemeseōs (genitive singular)
Nemesī (dative singular)
Nemesin (accusative singular)
Nemesim (accusative singular)
Nemesī (ablative singular)
Nemesis (singular vocative)


Hydra

Hydra f sg (genitive Hydrae); first declension

Hydrae (genitive)
Hydra (nominative singular)
Hydrae (genitive singular)
Hydrae (dative singular)
Hydram (accusative singular)
Hydrā (ablative singular)
Hydra (singular vocative)

English: Hydra, hydra

French: hydre

German: Hydra

Italian: idra

Portuguese: hidra

Spanish: hidra

(Greek mythology) The Hydra (mythical serpent)


Io

Īō f sg (genitive Īūs); fourth declension

Īō f sg (genitive Īōnis); third declension

Īō (canonical feminine singular)
Īūs (genitive)
Īō (canonical feminine singular)
Īōnis (genitive)
Īō (nominative singular)
Īūs (genitive singular)
Īō (dative singular)
Īō (accusative singular)
Īō (ablative singular)
Īō (singular vocative)
Īō (nominative singular)
Īōn (nominative singular)
Īōnis (genitive singular)
Īōnī (dative singular)
Īōnem (accusative singular)
Īōne (ablative singular)
Īō (singular vocative)
Īōn (singular vocative)

Io versa caput primos mugiverat annos:
So Io wore a strange guise and lowed all her earlier years;
illic aspicis scopulis haerere Sorores
et canere antiqui dulcia furta Iovis,
ut Semela est combustus, ut est deperditus Io,
…
There shalt thou see the Sisters clinging to the crags, while they chant the sweet loves of Jove in olden time, how he was consumed with fire for Semele, how madly he loved Io, …
tu certe Iovis occultis in amoribus, Io,
sensisti multas quid sit inire vias,
…

Propertius. In: Propertius with an English translation by H. E. Butler, 1916, pp. 144f., 154f., 162f

Yet, Io, in truth thou didst learn in thy secret loves with Jove what it is to tread many paths of wandering, …

Et modo se Europen fieri, modo postulat Io,

Publius Ovidius Naso, Ars amandi / Ars amatoria, liber I. In: Publius Ovidius Naso: Liebeskunst. Lateinisch-deutsch, 1980, p. 28 – translation from The Love Books of Ovid, p. 121

Now she would be Europa; now she would be Io; the one because she was a heifer, the other because a bull bore her on his back.

Publius Ovidius Naso, Amores, liber II. In: Ovid Heroides and Amores with an English translation by Grant Showerman, 1914, p. 386f.
dum nimium servat custos Iunonius Ion,
ante suos annos occidit; ilia dea est!
Juno's watchman, guarding Io too intently, falls before his time; she–becomes a goddess!

quos si Argus servet qui oculeus totus fuit,
quem quondam Ioni Iuno custodem addidit,

Plautus, Aulularia, actus III. In: Plautus with an English translation by Paul Nixon, vol. I, 1916, p. 290f.

Why, Argus, who had eyes all over him and was set to guarding Io once by Juno, couldn't ever keep watch on those fellows, not if he tried.

(Greek mythology) Io, daughter of Inachus.


Pantheon

Panthē̆on n sg (genitive Panthē̆ī); second declension

Panthē̆on (canonical neuter singular)
Panthē̆ī (genitive)
Panthē̆on (nominative singular)
Panthē̆ī (genitive singular)
Panthē̆ō (dative singular)
Panthē̆on (accusative singular)
Panthē̆ō (ablative singular)
Panthē̆on (singular vocative)

→ English: Pantheon, pantheon

→ Finnish: pantheon

→ French: panthéon (learned)

→ German: Pantheon

→ Greek: πάνθεον (pántheon)

→ Macedonian: пантеон (panteon)

→ Polish: Panteon, panteon

→ Portuguese: panteão (learned)

→ Romanian: panteon (learned)

→ Russian: пантео́н (panteón)

→ Serbo-Croatian: pànteōn

→ Slovene: panteon

→ Spanish: Panteón, panteón (learned)

→ Tagalog: panteon

→ Swedish: panteon

→ Turkish: panteon

→ Ukrainian: пантео́н (panteón)

[pän̪ˈt̪ʰeːɔn]

From Ancient Greek Πάνθειον (Pántheion).


Piscis

Piscis m sg (genitive Piscis); third declension

Piscis (genitive)
Piscis (nominative singular)
Piscis (genitive singular)
Piscī (dative singular)
Piscem (accusative singular)
Pisce (ablative singular)
Piscis (singular vocative)

Piscis Austrinus
Piscis Austrinus#English

the Fish, Piscis Austrinus (constellation)


Gemini

Geminī m pl (genitive Geminōrum); second declension

Geminī (canonical masculine plural)
Geminōrum (genitive)
Geminī (nominative plural)
Geminōrum (genitive plural)
Geminīs (dative plural)
Geminōs (accusative plural)
Geminīs (ablative plural)
Geminī (plural vocative)

→ English: Gemini

(astronomy, astrology) Gemini (The Twins)


Priapus

Priāpus m sg (genitive Priāpī); second declension

Priāpus (canonical masculine singular)
Priāpī (genitive)
Priāpus (nominative singular)
Priāpī (genitive singular)
Priāpō (dative singular)
Priāpum (accusative singular)
Priāpō (ablative singular)
Priāpe (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Priapus, god of procreation


Atlas

Ā̆tlās m (genitive Ā̆tlantis); third declension

Ā̆tlās (canonical masculine)
Ā̆tlantis (genitive)
Ā̆tlās (nominative singular)
Ā̆tlantēs (nominative plural)
Ā̆tlantis (genitive singular)
Ā̆tlantum (genitive plural)
Ā̆tlantī (dative singular)
Ā̆tlantibus (dative plural)
Ā̆tlantem (accusative singular)
Ā̆tlantēs (accusative plural)
Ā̆tlante (ablative singular)
Ā̆tlantibus (ablative plural)
Ā̆tlā (singular vocative)
Ā̆tlantēs (plural vocative)

Portuguese: Atlas

Spanish: Atlas

[ˈäːt̪ɫ̪äːs̠]

[ˈät̪ɫ̪äːs̠]

From the name of the Ancient Greek mythological figure Ἄτλας (Átlas, “Bearer (of the Heavens)”).

… iamque volāns apicem et latera ardua cernit / Ātlantis dūrī, caelum quī vertice fulcit; / Ātlantis, cīnctum adsiduē cui nūbibus ātrīs / pīniferum caput et ventō pulsātur et imbrī, / nix umerōs īnfūsa tegit; tum flūmina mentō / praecipitant senis, et glaciē riget horrida barba.

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.246–251

… And now as he flies, [Mercury] sees the peak and steep sides of Atlas the enduring, whose top props up the sky; of Atlas, whose pine-clad head is ever girt with dark clouds, and battered by wind and rain, [and] his shoulders laden with fallen snow; [then,] further on, rivers pour down his aged chin, and his bristly beard is stiff with ice.
(This personification blends aspects of both the Titan and the mountain; see also: epanalepsis.)

A mountain in the Atlas Mountain Range in the former Kingdom of Mauretania, said to support the heavens

"tempus, Atla, veniet, tua quo spoliabitur auro

Ovid Metamorphoses with an English translation by Frank Justus Miller. In two volumes, I, books I–VIII, 1951, page 224–225 containing Ovidus' Metamorphoses IV, 644–645

"Atlas, the time will come when your tree will be spoiled of its gold, and he who gets the glory of this spoil will be Jove's son."

arbor, et hunc praedae titulum Iove natus habebit."


Pullo

Pullō m sg (genitive Pullōnis); third declension

Pullō (canonical masculine singular)
Pullōnis (genitive)
Pullō (nominative singular)
Pullōnis (genitive singular)
Pullōnī (dative singular)
Pullōnem (accusative singular)
Pullōne (ablative singular)
Pullō (singular vocative)

Titus Pullō: a Roman centurion mentioned by Julius Caesar.


Panda

Panda m sg (genitive Pandae); first declension

Pandae (genitive)
Panda (nominative singular)
Pandae (genitive singular)
Pandae (dative singular)
Pandam (accusative singular)
Pandā (ablative singular)
Panda (singular vocative)


Panda

Panda f sg (genitive Pandae); first declension

From Proto-Italic *Patnā, from *patnō (“to spread”), from Proto-Indo-European *pt-ne-h₂-ti, a nasal-infix present made from *peth₂-.

(Roman mythology) a Roman goddess, whom Festus identifies as the "goddess of the rustics" and Varro relates as the goddess who provides "bread" and therefore "food"; possibly an epithet of Juno


Quintus

Quīntus m (genitive Quīntī); second declension

Quīntus (canonical masculine)
Quīntī (genitive)
Quīntus (nominative singular)
Quīntī (nominative plural)
Quīntī (genitive singular)
Quīntōrum (genitive plural)
Quīntō (dative singular)
Quīntīs (dative plural)
Quīntum (accusative singular)
Quīntōs (accusative plural)
Quīntō (ablative singular)
Quīntīs (ablative plural)
Quīnte (singular vocative)
Quīntī (plural vocative)

Corsican: Quintu

Dutch: Kwint, Kwinten, Quint, Quinten

English: Quint

French: Quint, Quentin

Ancient Greek: Κόϊντος (Kóïntos), Κύϊντος (Kúïntos), Κούϊντος (Koúïntos), Κύειντος (Kúeintos), Κύντος (Kúntos)

Greek: Κόιντος (Kóintos), Κοΐντας (Koḯntas)

Italian: Quinto

Polish: Kwintus

Portuguese: Quinto

Russian: Квинт (Kvint)

Serbo-Croatian: Kvint

Slovene: Kvint

Spanish: Quinto

Swedish: Qvintus, Quintus

[ˈkʷiːn̪t̪ʊs̠]

From quīntus (“fifth”), itself from quīnque (“five”).

A masculine praenomen, originally used for a fifth-born son (not counting daughters).


Aurora

Aurōra f (genitive Aurōrae); first declension

Aurōra (canonical feminine)
Aurōrae (genitive)
Aurōra (nominative singular)
Aurōrae (nominative plural)
Aurōrae (genitive singular)
Aurōrārum (genitive plural)
Aurōrae (dative singular)
Aurōrīs (dative plural)
Aurōram (accusative singular)
Aurōrās (accusative plural)
Aurōrā (ablative singular)
Aurōrīs (ablative plural)
Aurōra (singular vocative)
Aurōrae (plural vocative)

Ōceanum intereā surgēns Aurōra relīquit.

Meanwhile Aurora, rising, departs from Oceanus.
(Line 4.129 is repeated at Aeneid 11.1; cf. “Aurora” in Book 4 at 7, 568, and 585. Imitated by Chaucer in The Legend of Good Women: “The dawening up-rist out of the see, ….”)

Nox abiit, oriturque Aurōra.

Night has gone, and Aurora is appearing.
(See Aurora (mythology).)

(personified) (Roman mythology) Aurora, the goddess of the dawn/morning


Retina

Retina f sg (genitive Retinae); first declension

Retinae (genitive)
Retina (nominative singular)
Retinae (genitive singular)
Retinae (dative singular)
Retinam (accusative singular)
Retinā (ablative singular)
Retina (singular vocative)
Retinae (locative singular)


Parma

Parma f sg (genitive Parmae); first declension

Parmae (genitive)
Parma (nominative singular)
Parmae (genitive singular)
Parmae (dative singular)
Parmam (accusative singular)
Parmā (ablative singular)
Parma (singular vocative)
Parmae (locative singular)


Sel

Unknown. If the identification with Salobreña is accepted, then perhaps a clipping from Phoenician and cognate with Salambō.

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English

An ancient city in Hispania Baetica, modern Spain, perhaps modern Salobreña.


Sextus

Sextus m (genitive Sextī); second declension

Sextī (genitive)
Sextus (nominative singular)
Sextī (nominative plural)
Sextī (genitive singular)
Sextōrum (genitive plural)
Sextō (dative singular)
Sextīs (dative plural)
Sextum (accusative singular)
Sextōs (accusative plural)
Sextō (ablative singular)
Sextīs (ablative plural)
Sexte (singular vocative)
Sextī (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ɛks̠t̪ʊs̠]

From sextus, probably originally referring to the month of birth, sextīlis (“August”), rather than its order.

A masculine praenomen, particularly popular in Gaul. In particular:

Sextum autem nūntiant cum ūnā sōlum legiōne fuisse ad Carthāginem

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistuale ad Atticum 16.4.2.1

The messengers further report that Sextus had been at Carthage with only one legion

Sextus Pompeius (a Roman general from the late Republic)


Rufus

Rūfus m (genitive Rūfī); second declension

Rūfus (canonical masculine)
Rūfī (genitive)
Rūfus (nominative singular)
Rūfī (nominative plural)
Rūfī (genitive singular)
Rūfōrum (genitive plural)
Rūfō (dative singular)
Rūfīs (dative plural)
Rūfum (accusative singular)
Rūfōs (accusative plural)
Rūfō (ablative singular)
Rūfīs (ablative plural)
Rūfe (singular vocative)
Rūfī (plural vocative)


Romanus

Rōmānus m (genitive Rōmānī); second declension

Rōmānus (canonical masculine)
Rōmānī (genitive)
Rōmānus (nominative singular)
Rōmānī (nominative plural)
Rōmānī (genitive singular)
Rōmānōrum (genitive plural)
Rōmānō (dative singular)
Rōmānīs (dative plural)
Rōmānum (accusative singular)
Rōmānōs (accusative plural)
Rōmānō (ablative singular)
Rōmānīs (ablative plural)
Rōmāne (singular vocative)
Rōmānī (plural vocative)

→ Armenian: Ռոմանոս (Ṙomanos)

→ Czech: Roman

→ English: Roman

→ Estonian: Roman

French: Romain

Galician: Román, Romai (place name)

→ German: Roman

→ Koine Greek: Ῥωμανός (Rhōmanós)

→ Greek: Ρωμανός (Romanós) (learned)

Italian: Romano

→ Polish: Roman

Portuguese: Romão

→ Russian: Рома́н (Román)

Romanian: Roman

Old Spanish: Romano

Spanish: Romano

a male given name made famous by a martyred 7th-century bishop of Rouen


Sale

Salē f sg (genitive Salēs); first declension

Salē (canonical feminine singular)
Salēs (genitive)
Salē (nominative singular)
Salēs (genitive singular)
Salae (dative singular)
Salēn (accusative singular)
Salē (ablative singular)
Salē (singular vocative)
Salae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σάλη (Sálē).

a town on the southern coast of Thrace, near the mouth of the Hebrus


Sem

Sēm (canonical masculine singular)
Sēm (nominative singular)
Sēm (genitive singular)
Sēm (dative singular)
Sēm (accusative singular)
Sēm (ablative singular)
Sēm (singular vocative)

a male given name from Hebrew, variant of Sēmus


Anna

Anna f sg (genitive Annae); first declension

Annae (genitive)
Anna (nominative singular)
Annae (genitive singular)
Annae (dative singular)
Annam (accusative singular)
Annā (ablative singular)
Anna (singular vocative)

Italian: Anna

From Ancient Greek Ἄννα (Ánna), from Biblical Hebrew חַנָּה (Ḥannâ).

a female given name, equivalent to English Ann


Phoebe

Phoebē f sg (genitive Phoebēs); first declension

Phoebē (canonical feminine singular)
Phoebēs (genitive)
Phoebē (nominative singular)
Phoebēs (genitive singular)
Phoebae (dative singular)
Phoebēn (accusative singular)
Phoebē (ablative singular)
Phoebē (singular vocative)


Regulus

Rēgulus m sg (genitive Rēgulī); second declension

Rēgulus (canonical masculine singular)
Rēgulī (genitive)
Rēgulus (nominative singular)
Rēgulī (genitive singular)
Rēgulō (dative singular)
Rēgulum (accusative singular)
Rēgulō (ablative singular)
Rēgule (singular vocative)

[ˈreːɡʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Marcus Atilius Regulus, a Roman general and hero


Stadi

[ˈs̠t̪äd̪iː]


Psyche

la-noun

Psȳchē f sg (genitive Psȳchēs); first declension

Psȳchē (canonical feminine singular)
Psȳchēs (genitive)
Psȳchē (nominative singular)
Psȳchēs (genitive singular)
Psȳchae (dative singular)
Psȳchēn (accusative singular)
Psȳchē (ablative singular)
Psȳchē (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ψῡχή (Psūkhḗ, literally “Soul, Spirit”).

bor

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Psyche (a mortal princess who later married Eros/Cupid).


Phoenix

la-proper noun

Phoenīx m sg (genitive Phoenīcis); third declension

Phoenīx (canonical masculine singular)
Phoenīcis (genitive)
Phoenīx (nominative singular)
Phoenīcis (genitive singular)
Phoenīcī (dative singular)
Phoenīcem (accusative singular)
Phoenīce (ablative singular)
Phoenīx (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek φοῖνῐξ (phoînix), Φοῖνῐξ (Phoînix).

(Greek mythology) A companion of Achilles during the Trojan War.

(New Latin) Phoenix (the capital city of Arizona, United States).


Luna

Lūna f sg (genitive Lūnae); first declension

Lūna (canonical feminine singular)
Lūnae (genitive)
Lūna (nominative singular)
Lūnae (genitive singular)
Lūnae (dative singular)
Lūnam (accusative singular)
Lūnā (ablative singular)
Lūna (singular vocative)

The same word as lūna (“moon”), taken as a proper noun.

AD 334–7, Julius Firmicus Maternus (author), Wilhelm Kroll and Franz Skutsch (editors), Matheseos libri VIII, Leipzig: In aedibus B. G. Teubneri, volume I: Libros IV priores et quinti prooemium continens (1897), book iv, chapter i, § 10 (page 199, lines 16–19)

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Est itaque Luna aut synodica aut plena aut dichotomos aut menoides aut amficyrtos et per has mutata formas cursum menstrui luminis complet.

(astronomy) Alternative letter-case form of lūna (“the Moon”)

Lūna regit mēnsīs

Luna governs the months
(See Luna (goddess).)

(Roman mythology) Luna (the moon goddess)


Luna

Lūna (canonical feminine singular)
Lūnae (genitive)
Lūna (nominative singular)
Lūnae (genitive singular)
Lūnae (dative singular)
Lūnam (accusative singular)
Lūnā (ablative singular)
Lūna (singular vocative)
Lūnae (locative singular)

A city in Etruria, situated on the left bank of the Macra


Sora

Sōra f sg (genitive Sōrae); first declension

Sōra (canonical feminine singular)
Sōrae (genitive)
Sōra (nominative singular)
Sōrae (genitive singular)
Sōrae (dative singular)
Sōram (accusative singular)
Sōrā (ablative singular)
Sōra (singular vocative)
Sōrae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, situated in the valley of the Liris, now Sora


Terminus

Terminus m sg (genitive Terminī); second declension

Proprialisation of terminus (“a boundary, a limit”).

(Roman mythology) the deity presiding over boundaries; a personification of the term terminus (“a boundary, a limit”)


Sagitta

Sagitta f sg (genitive Sagittae); first declension

Sagittae (genitive)
Sagitta (nominative singular)
Sagittae (genitive singular)
Sagittae (dative singular)
Sagittam (accusative singular)
Sagittā (ablative singular)
Sagitta (singular vocative)

→ English: Sagitta

[s̠äˈɡɪt̪ːä]

[säˈd͡ʒit̪ːä]


Sagitta

Sagitta m sg (genitive Sagittae); first declension

[s̠äˈɡɪt̪ːä]

[säˈd͡ʒit̪ːä]

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Octavius Sagitta, a Roman tribune


Solon

Solōn m sg (genitive Solōnis); third declension

Solōn (canonical masculine singular)
Solōnis (genitive)
Solōn (nominative singular)
Solōnis (genitive singular)
Solōnī (dative singular)
Solōnem (accusative singular)
Solōne (ablative singular)
Solōn (singular vocative)

Italian: Solone

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σόλων (Sólōn).


Tritium

Tritium n sg (genitive Tritiī or Tritī); second declension

Tritiī (genitive)
Tritī (genitive)
Tritium (nominative singular)
Tritiī (genitive singular)
Tritī (genitive singular)
Tritiō (dative singular)
Tritium (accusative singular)
Tritiō (ablative singular)
Tritium (singular vocative)
Tritiī (locative singular)

[ˈt̪rɪt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From a Hispano-Celtic language, from Proto-Celtic *tritiyos (“third”).

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

A town of the Autrigones in Hispania Tarraconensis


Petra

Petra f sg (genitive Petrae); first declension

Petrae (genitive)
Petra (nominative singular)
Petrae (genitive singular)
Petrae (dative singular)
Petram (accusative singular)
Petrā (ablative singular)
Petra (singular vocative)
Petrae (locative singular)

Petra (an ancient Nabatean city in Arabia Petraea, in modern Jordan)

Petra, Petra in Aegypto (an ancient Hellenistic city and former bishopic in Roman Egypt)

Petra (a medieval fortified town in Lazica, in the modern country of Georgia; modern Tsikhisdziri)

Petra (an ancient lost town in Corinthia in modern Greece)

Petra (an ancient lost town in Elis in modern Greece)

a post-classical female given name, masculine equivalent Petrus


Verbum

Verbum n sg (genitive Verbī); second declension

Verbī (genitive)
Verbum (nominative singular)
Verbī (genitive singular)
Verbō (dative singular)
Verbum (accusative singular)
Verbō (ablative singular)
Verbum (singular vocative)

From verbum, a calque of Ancient Greek λόγος (lógos).

(Ecclesiastical Latin) the Word (epithet of Christ, the Second Person of the Trinity)


Virus

Virus m sg (genitive Virī); second declension

Virī (genitive)
Virus (nominative singular)
Virī (genitive singular)
Virō (dative singular)
Virum (accusative singular)
Virō (ablative singular)
Vire (singular vocative)

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis, now the Anllóns


Terra

Terra f sg (genitive Terrae); first declension

Terrae (genitive)
Terra (nominative singular)
Terrae (genitive singular)
Terrae (dative singular)
Terram (accusative singular)
Terrā (ablative singular)
Terra (singular vocative)

From terra (“earth”), to distinguish the goddess or planet from its other senses.

(Roman mythology) Terra (goddess of the Earth)

(New Latin, astronomy) the Earth (planet)


Sol

la-noun

Sōl m sg (genitive Sōlis); third declension

Sōl (canonical masculine singular)
Sōlis (genitive)
Sōl (nominative singular)
Sōlis (genitive singular)
Sōlī (dative singular)
Sōlem (accusative singular)
Sōle (ablative singular)
Sōl (singular vocative)

The same word as sōl (“sun”), taken as a proper noun.

(astronomy) Alternative letter-case form of sōl (“the Sun”)

crīmine nox vacua est; Sōlem dē virgine raptā

Night is without fault. About the maiden who’s been abducted: Consult the Sun,
who beholds far and wide that which is done by day.


Libra

la-proper noun

Lībra f sg (genitive Lībrae); first declension

Lībra (canonical feminine singular)
Lībrae (genitive)

Libra, one of the constellations of the Zodiac


Stella

Stēlla m sg (genitive Stēllae); first declension

Stēlla (canonical masculine singular)
Stēllae (genitive)
Stēlla (nominative singular)
Stēllae (genitive singular)
Stēllae (dative singular)
Stēllam (accusative singular)
Stēllā (ablative singular)
Stēlla (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪eːlːʲä]

Lucius Arruntius Stella, a Roman senator


Coeus

Coeus m sg (genitive Coeī); second declension

Coeī (genitive)
Coeus (nominative singular)
Coeī (genitive singular)
Coeō (dative singular)
Coeum (accusative singular)
Coeō (ablative singular)
Coee (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Κοῖος (Koîos, “Coeus”).

(Greek mythology) Coeus, the Titan of intelligence.


Riga

Riga f sg (genitive Rigae); first declension

Rigae (genitive)
Riga (nominative singular)
Rigae (genitive singular)
Rigae (dative singular)
Rigam (accusative singular)
Rigā (ablative singular)
Riga (singular vocative)

Blokavs Munitio inter Rigam & Dinamunt ad Dwinam condita

1578, Alexander Guagnini, Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio, quae Regnum Poloniae, Lituaniam, Samogitiam, Russiam, Masouiam, Prussiam, Pomeraniam, Liuoniam, et Moschouiae, Tartariaeque partem complectitur [Description of European Sarmatia, Which Encompasses the Kingdom of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia, Russia, Mazovia, Prussia, Pomerania, Livonia, Muscovy, and Part of Tartary], Liuoniae totius cum suis Prouinciis, Ciuitatibus, Castris, et Commendaturis, siue Palatinatibus, etc. Succincta descriptio [A succinct description of the whole of Livonia, with its provinces, cities, castles, and commanderies or palatinates, etc.], folio 3r:

Blokaus is a fortification built on the Dvina between Riga and Dünamünde.


Zone

Zōnē f sg (genitive Zōnēs); first declension

Zōnē (canonical feminine singular)
Zōnēs (genitive)
Zōnē (nominative singular)
Zōnēs (genitive singular)
Zōnae (dative singular)
Zōnēn (accusative singular)
Zōnē (ablative singular)
Zōnē (singular vocative)
Zōnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζώνη (Zṓnē).

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɔːne]

a promontory on the southern coast of Thrace


Zone

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɔːne]


Eboracum

Eborācum n sg (genitive Eborācī); second declension

Eborācum (canonical neuter singular)
Eborācī (genitive)
Eborācum (nominative singular)
Eborācī (genitive singular)
Eborācō (dative singular)
Eborācum (accusative singular)
Eborācō (ablative singular)
Eborācum (singular vocative)
Eborācī (locative singular)

desctree

→ Old English: Eoforwīċ, Eoferwīc, Ēorwīc
Middle English: Everwik, Eborwike, Eoverwic, Everwic, Everwich, Everwike, Everwyk
→ Old Norse: Jórvík
Icelandic: Jórvík
→ Faroese: Jórvík (learned)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Jorvik (learned)
→ Swedish: Jorvik (learned)
→ Danish: Jorvig (learned)
→ Middle English: York, Yorke, Ȝork, Ȝorke, Ȝorc, Ȝeorc
English: York

[ɛbɔˈräːkʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from pre-Brythonic and Proto-Celtic *Eborākom, from *eburos (“yew”) + *-ākom (relative adjective suffix). See the entry York for more.

suffix

Eboracum, a fort and city in Roman Britain, which evolved into York.


Pisces

la-proper noun

Piscēs m pl (genitive Piscium); third declension

Piscēs (canonical masculine plural)
Piscium (genitive)
Piscēs (nominative plural)
Piscium (genitive plural)
Piscibus (dative plural)
Piscēs (accusative plural)
Piscīs (accusative plural)
Piscibus (ablative plural)
Piscēs (plural vocative)

From the plural form of piscis (“fish”).


Crius

Crius m sg (genitive Criī or Crī); second declension

Criī (genitive)
Crī (genitive)
Crius (nominative singular)
Criī (genitive singular)
Crī (genitive singular)
Criō (dative singular)
Crium (accusative singular)
Criō (ablative singular)
Crī (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κριός (Kriós).

A river of Achaia flowing into the sea near Aegira


Norvegia

Norvegia f sg (genitive Norvegiae); first declension

Norvegiae (genitive)
Norvegia (nominative singular)
Norvegiae (genitive singular)
Norvegiae (dative singular)
Norvegiam (accusative singular)
Norvegiā (ablative singular)
Norvegia (singular vocative)

Catalan: Noruega

French: Norvège

Hungarian: Norvégia

Italian: Norvegia

Interlingua: Norvegia

Portuguese: Noruega

Romanian: Norvegia

desctree

Russian: Норве́гия (Norvégija), Норве́гія (Norvégija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: Նորվեգիա (Norvegia)
→ Bashkir: Норвегия (Norvegiya)
→ Ingrian: Norvegia
→ Georgian: ნორვეგია (norvegia)
→ Yiddish: נאָרוועגיע (norvegye)

Sicilian: Nurbeggia

Spanish: Noruega

[nɔrˈu̯ɛɡiä]

From Old Norse Norvegr (“north way”), from norðr (“north”) + vegr (“way”).

(New Latin) Norway (a country in Scandinavia, in northern Europe)


Iapetus

la-prop

Īapetus m sg (genitive Īapetī); second declension

Īapetus (canonical masculine singular)
Īapetī (genitive)
Īapetus (nominative singular)
Īapetī (genitive singular)
Īapetō (dative singular)
Īapetum (accusative singular)
Īapetō (ablative singular)
Īapete (singular vocative)

→ English: Iapetus

[iːˈäpɛt̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ᾰπετός (Īapetós, “Iapetus”).

bor+

Prometheus ex Iapeto natus est

303 CE – 311 CE, Lactantius, Institutiones Divinae 2.10.7

Prometheus himself was born from Iapetus


Titan

la-proper noun

Tītān m (genitive Tītānos or Tītānis); third declension

Tītān (canonical masculine)
Tītānos (genitive)
Tītānis (genitive)
Tītān (nominative singular)
Tītānes (nominative plural)
Tītānēs (nominative plural)
Tītānos (genitive singular)
Tītānis (genitive singular)
Tītānum (genitive plural)
Tītānī (dative singular)
Tītānibus (dative plural)
Tītāna (accusative singular)
Tītānem (accusative singular)
Tītānas (accusative plural)
Tītānēs (accusative plural)
Tītāne (ablative singular)
Tītānibus (ablative plural)
Tītān (singular vocative)
Tītānes (plural vocative)
Tītānēs (plural vocative)


Pan

Pān m sg (genitive Pānos); third declension

Pān (canonical masculine singular)
Pānos (genitive)
Pān (nominative singular)
Pānos (genitive singular)
Pānī (dative singular)
Pāna (accusative singular)
Pāne (ablative singular)
Pān (singular vocative)

→ English: Pan

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πᾱ́ν (Pā́n).


december

december m (genitive decembris); third declension

1283 — Tomazina de Savere, published in Josip Lučić (1984) Spisi Dubrovačke Kancelarije, Knjiga II, page 310.
Die tercio decembris — On the third day of December

Alternative letter-case form of December: December


november

november m (genitive novembris); third declension

1283 — Tomazina de Savere, published in Josip Lučić (1984) Spisi Dubrovačke Kancelarije, Knjiga II, page 303.
Die septimo nouembris

Alternative letter-case form of November: November


Cambyses

Cambȳsēs m sg (genitive Cambȳsis); third declension

Cambȳsēs (canonical masculine singular)
Cambȳsis (genitive)
Cambȳsēs (nominative singular)
Cambȳsis (genitive singular)
Cambȳsī (dative singular)
Cambȳsem (accusative singular)
Cambȳse (ablative singular)
Cambȳsēs (singular vocative)
Cambȳsī (locative singular)
Cambȳse (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καμβῡ́σης (Kambū́sēs).

A river in Albania, rising in the Caucasus and flowing into the Cyrus, now the river Iori

A river that flows into the Caspian Sea near the river Amardus


Judas

Jūdās m sg (genitive Jūdae); first declension

Jūdās (canonical masculine singular)
Jūdae (genitive)


Taurus

Taurus m sg (genitive Taurī); second declension

[ˈt̪äu̯rʊs̠]

Taurus, one of the constellations of the Zodiac


Virgo

Virgō f sg (genitive Virginis); third declension

Virgō (canonical feminine singular)
Virginis (genitive)
Virgō (nominative singular)
Virginis (genitive singular)
Virginī (dative singular)
Virginem (accusative singular)
Virgine (ablative singular)
Virgō (singular vocative)

Italian: Vergine


Virgo

Virgō m sg (genitive Virgōnis); third declension

Virgō (canonical masculine singular)
Virgōnis (genitive)
Virgō (nominative singular)
Virgōnis (genitive singular)
Virgōnī (dative singular)
Virgōnem (accusative singular)
Virgōne (ablative singular)
Virgō (singular vocative)

a male given name, character in the play Persa by Plautus


Leo

Lēo m sg (genitive Lēonis); third declension

Lēo (canonical masculine singular)
Lēonis (genitive)

Leo, one of the constellations of the Zodiac


R

(especially coins) Abbreviation of Roma, Rome.


Samaria

Samarīa f sg (genitive Samarīae); first declension

Samarīa (canonical feminine singular)
Samarīae (genitive)
Samarīa (nominative singular)
Samarīae (genitive singular)
Samarīae (dative singular)
Samarīam (accusative singular)
Samarīā (ablative singular)
Samarīa (singular vocative)
Samarīae (locative singular)

[s̠ämäˈriːä]

From Ancient Greek Σαμάρεια (Samáreia), partial calque of Biblical Hebrew שֹׁמְרוֹן (Šōmərōn).

(historical) Former name of Sebastia, Samaria (a city in the West Bank, Palestine; ancient capital of the Kingdom of Israel)

(historical) Samaria (an ancient region in the region of Palestine, mostly in the northern part of the modern West Bank)


dies Solis

la-noun

diēs Sōlis f (genitive diēī Sōlis); fifth declension

diēs Sōlis (canonical feminine)
diēī Sōlis (genitive)
diēs Sōlis (nominative singular)
diēs Sōlis (nominative plural)
diēī Sōlis (genitive singular)
diērum Sōlis (genitive plural)
diēī Sōlis (dative singular)
diēbus Sōlis (dative plural)
diem Sōlis (accusative singular)
diēs Sōlis (accusative plural)
diē Sōlis (ablative singular)
diēbus Sōlis (ablative plural)
diēs Sōlis (singular vocative)
diēs Sōlis (plural vocative)

→ Breton: disul

→ Cornish: de Sul, dy'Sul (partial calque)

desc

→ Proto-West Germanic: *sunnōn dag (calque) (see there for further descendants)

→ Welsh: dydd Sul (partial calque)

[ˈd̪ieːs̠ ˈs̠oːlʲɪs̠]

From diēs (“day”) and sōlis, genitive of sōl (“sun”).


dies Saturni

la-noun

diēs Sāturnī f (genitive diēī Sāturnī); fifth declension

diēs Sāturnī (canonical feminine)
diēī Sāturnī (genitive)
diēs Sāturnī (nominative singular)
diēs Sāturnī (nominative plural)
diēī Sāturnī (genitive singular)
diērum Sāturnī (genitive plural)
diēī Sāturnī (dative singular)
diēbus Sāturnī (dative plural)
diem Sāturnī (accusative singular)
diēs Sāturnī (accusative plural)
diē Sāturnī (ablative singular)
diēbus Sāturnī (ablative plural)
diēs Sāturnī (singular vocative)
diēs Sāturnī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: e shtunë

→ Cornish: dy'Sadorn (calque)

→ Irish: Dé Sathairn (calque)

→ Scottish Gaelic: Disathairne (calque)

→ Welsh: dydd Sadwrn (calque)

desctree

→ Proto-West Germanic: *Sāturnas dag (calque)
Old English: sæternesdæġ, sæterndæġ, sæteresdæġ, sæterdæġ
Middle English: Saterday, Seterday, Ceterday, Satirday, Saturday, Saturnesday, zeterday
English: Saturday
Tok Pisin: Sarere
Scots: Seturday
Yola: Zathardei, zatherdei
Old Frisian: sāterdei
West Frisian: saterdei, saterje
Saterland Frisian: Saterdag
Old Saxon:
Middle Low German: satersdach
Dutch Low Saxon: zaoterdag
German Low German: Saterdag
Old Dutch:
Middle Dutch: saterdach
Dutch: zaterdag, Zaterdag, Zaturdag, zaturdag (obsolete spellings)
Afrikaans: Saterdag
Negerhollands: saeterdag, saterdag
→ Lokono: satdakha, satradakha
→ Mohegan-Pequot: zotortar
→ Sranan Tongo: satra
→ Kari'na: satra
Limburgish: zaoterdig
West Flemish: zoaterdag
Old High German:
Middle High German: sātirsdach (Ripuarian)
Central Franconian: Sodeschdaach, Sodeschdig (obsolete)

[ˈd̪ieːs̠ s̠äːˈt̪ʊrniː]

From diēs (“day”) and Sāturnī, genitive of Sāturnus.


Islandia

la-proper noun

Īslandia f sg (genitive Īslandiae); first declension

Īslandia (canonical feminine singular)
Īslandiae (genitive)
Īslandia (nominative singular)
Īslandiae (genitive singular)
Īslandiae (dative singular)
Īslandiam (accusative singular)
Īslandiā (ablative singular)
Īslandia (singular vocative)

[iːs̠ˈɫ̪än̪d̪iä]

2001 Latnesk Lestrarbók (“a Latin reader”) by Kristinn Ármannsson; first part, lesson 8

Islandia insula est.
Iceland is an island.

1772-1778 Historia Ecclesiastica Islandiæ by Finnur Jónsson, chapter one (Google books)

Of the introduction of Christianity to Iceland.

De introductione religionis Christianæ in Islandiam.


Arabia Felix

Arabia Fēlīx f sg (genitive Arabiae Fēlīcis); first declension

Arabia Fēlīx (canonical feminine singular)
Arabiae Fēlīcis (genitive)
Arabia Fēlīx (nominative singular)
Arabiae Fēlīcis (genitive singular)
Arabiae Fēlīcī (dative singular)
Arabiam Fēlīcem (accusative singular)
Arabiā Fēlīcī (ablative singular)
Arabia Fēlīx (singular vocative)

Calque of Ancient Greek Ἀραβία Εὐδαίμων (Arabía Eudaímōn), literally meaning “the well-off Arabia”.

calque

Ἀραβία Εὐδαίμων

The Arabian Peninsula, especially South Arabia, (post-Classical) Yemen (region)


Britannia

la-proper noun

Britannia f (genitive Britanniae); first declension

Britanniae (genitive)
Britannia (nominative singular)
Britanniae (nominative plural)
Britanniae (genitive singular)
Britanniārum (genitive plural)
Britanniae (dative singular)
Britanniīs (dative plural)
Britanniam (accusative singular)
Britanniās (accusative plural)
Britanniā (ablative singular)
Britanniīs (ablative plural)
Britannia (singular vocative)
Britanniae (plural vocative)
Britanniae (locative singular)
Britanniīs (locative plural)

desctree

بَرْطَانِيَة

→ Arabic: بَرْطَانِيَة (barṭāniya), بِرِيطانِيَا (birīṭāniyā)
→ Classical Persian: برطانیه (biritâniya)
→ Pashto: برطانيه (bartānya)
→ Urdu: بَرْطانِیَہ (bartāniya)

desc

Catalan: → Bretanya, → Britània (learned)

→ Dutch: Brittannië (learned)

→ English: Britannia (learned)

→ Finnish: Britannia (learned)

→ French: Britannia (learned)

→ German: Britannien (learned)

→ Hungarian: Britannia (learned)

Italian: Bretagna, → Britannia (learned)

→ Old English: Breten

Old French: Bretaigne, Britaine

→ Middle English: Breteyn, Britayne

English: Britain, Brittany

→ Japanese: ブリテン (Buriten)

→ Korean: 브리튼 (Beuriteun)

→ Mandarin: 不列顛／不列颠 (Bùlièdiān)

French: Bretagne

→ Japanese: ブルターニュ (Burutānyu)

Old Galician-Portuguese: Bretanha

Galician: Bretaña

Portuguese: Bretanha, Britânia

Sicilian: Britagna, Britanja

Spanish: Bretaña

Diodorus
Pytheas
en:Britain (name)
la:Britannia (discretiva)

Attested from the 1st century BCE, directly or from Ancient Greek Βρεττανία (Brettanía), Πρεττανία (Prettanía) (in Diodorus), earlier νῆσος Πρεττανική (nêsos Prettanikḗ) or Βρεττανίαι (Brettaníai), used by Pytheas (4th century BCE) of the entire archipelago now known as the British Isles.
The Ancient Greek name is ultimately from a Celtic ethnonym, reconstructed as early Brythonic *Pritani, perhaps from a Proto-Celtic *Kʷritanī, *Kʷritenī, whence Welsh Prydyn (“Picts”), Old Irish Cruthne, Cru(i)then-túath (“Picts”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do”).

Britain (a region of Western Europe, the country of the Britons)

Great Britain (an island in Western Europe)

Britannia (a Roman province in Western Europe, on the island of Great Britain)

Britanniārum Rēgnum

United Kingdom; Kingdom of the British Isles

(Medieval Latin) Brittany (a region and peninsula in modern France, populated by speakers of Breton)

(Medieval Latin) Wales (a region in the modern United Kingdom, populated by speakers of Welsh)


Styx

la-proper noun

Styx f sg (genitive Stygis or Stygos); third declension

Stygis (genitive)
Stygos (genitive)
Styx (nominative singular)
Stygos (genitive singular)
Stygis (genitive singular)
Stygī (dative singular)
Styga (accusative singular)
Stygem (accusative singular)
Styge (ablative singular)
Styx (singular vocative)


Abel

Abē̆l m sg (variously declined, genitive Abē̆lis or Abē̆l); indeclinable, third declension

Abē̆l (canonical masculine singular)
Abē̆lis (genitive)
Abē̆l (genitive)
Abē̆l (nominative singular)
Abē̆lis (genitive singular)
Abē̆l (genitive singular)
Abē̆lī (dative singular)
Abē̆l (dative singular)
Abē̆lem (accusative singular)
Abē̆l (accusative singular)
Abē̆le (ablative singular)
Abē̆l (ablative singular)
Abē̆l (singular vocative)

→ Old English: Abel
English: Abel

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅβελ (Hábel), itself from Biblical Hebrew הֶ֫בֶל (heḇel). The vowel, while short by etymology, is shown to be carrying stress by the descended Italian Abele and Spanish Abel.


BVM

Beāta Virgō Marīa
Beata Virgo Maria#Latin


Arabia

Arabia f sg (genitive Arabiae); first declension

Arabiae (genitive)
Arabia (nominative singular)
Arabiae (genitive singular)
Arabiae (dative singular)
Arabiam (accusative singular)
Arabiā (ablative singular)
Arabia (singular vocative)

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates

Arabia (A peninsula of Western Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf; includes Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates)


Mich.

Abbreviation of Michaeās (Book of Micah).


Mars

Mārs m sg (genitive Mārtis); third declension

Mārs (canonical masculine singular)
Mārtis (genitive)
Mārs (nominative singular)
Mārtis (genitive singular)
Mārtī (dative singular)
Mārtem (accusative singular)
Mārte (ablative singular)
Mārs (singular vocative)

From Old Latin Māvors, from Proto-Italic *Māwortis, or from Proto-Italic *Māmart-. If Māvors indeed comes from *Māmart-, the apparent change */-m-/ to */-w-/ is a unique and isolated change. Mamers was his Oscan name. He was also known as Marmor, Marmar and Maris, the latter from the Etruscan deity Maris. See also the Lapis Satricanus, where 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌆 (Mamartei) is attested. Possibly also related to Sanskrit मरुत् (marut, “Maruts, violent storm-gods”).


INRI

/ˈi̯eː.suːs naːz.zaˈreː.nus reːks i̯uː.dae̯ˈoː.rum/

[ˈi̯eːs̠uːs̠ näːz̪d̪͡z̪äˈreːnʊs̠ reːks̠ i̯uːd̪äe̯ˈoːrʊ̃ˑ]

/ˈje.sus nad.d͡zaˈre.nus reks ju.deˈo.rum/

[ˈjɛːs̬us näd̪ː͡z̪äˈrɛːnus rɛks jud̪eˈɔːrum]

(Christianity) Initialism of Iēsūs Nāzarēnus Rēx Iūdaeōrum (“Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews”).


Atina

la-proper noun

Atīna f sg (genitive Atīnae); first declension

Atīna (canonical feminine singular)
Atīnae (genitive)
Atīna (nominative singular)
Atīnae (genitive singular)
Atīnae (dative singular)
Atīnam (accusative singular)
Atīnā (ablative singular)
Atīna (singular vocative)
Atīnae (locative singular)

an ancient city of the Volscians in Latium in modern-day Italy, situated on a hill near the sources of the river Melpis, now Atina


Figenoiama

Borrowed from Japanese 富士(ふじ)の山(やま) (Fuji no Yama, “Mount Fuji”).

ja-r

[…]alter Figenoiama nomine, Leucarum aliquot aſcenſu trans nubes attolitur.

1589, Ioannes Petrus Maffeius, Historiarum Indicarum, volume XII, page 149:

[…] the other, Mount Fuji by name, is elevated above the clouds by an ascent of some leagues.

Inter montes duo cæteris præſtant, quorum vnus ſpectatæ altitudinis eſt, adeò vt etiam ipſas nubes magno interuallo ſuperet, qui ipſis Figenoiama vocatur[…]

1597, Giovanni Antonio Magini, Geographiae Cl. Ptolemaei Pars Secvnda, page 268:

Among the mountains two of them stand out, one of which is of considerable height, so much so that it surmounts even the clouds themselves at a great distance, which is called Mount Fuji […]

[…]alter Figenoiama dictus tantæ altitudinis eſt, vt etiam ipſas nubes altiſſimo interuallo ſuperet.

1628, Iohannes Ludovicus Gotofredus, Archontologia Cosmica, page 202:

[…] the other, called Mount Fuji, is of such height, that it surmounts even the clouds themselves at a great distance.

(New Latin) Mount Fuji (the highest mountain in Japan)


Medina

la-proper noun

Medīna f sg (genitive Medīnae); first declension

Medīna (canonical feminine singular)
Medīnae (genitive)
Medīna (nominative singular)
Medīnae (genitive singular)
Medīnae (dative singular)
Medīnam (accusative singular)
Medīnā (ablative singular)
Medīna (singular vocative)
Medīnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْمَدِينَة (al-madīna).

bor

اَلْمَدِينَة

(post-Classical) Medina (Arabic city in modern Saudi Arabia)


Aristoteles

la-proper noun

Aristotelēs m (genitive Aristotelis or Aristotelī); third declension

Aristotelēs (canonical masculine)
Aristotelis (genitive)
Aristotelī (genitive)
Aristotelēs (nominative singular)
Aristotelēs (nominative plural)
Aristotelis (genitive singular)
Aristotelī (genitive singular)
Aristotelum (genitive plural)
Aristotelī (dative singular)
Aristotelibus (dative plural)
Aristotelem (accusative singular)
Aristotelēn (accusative singular)
Aristotelēs (accusative plural)
Aristotele (ablative singular)
Aristotelibus (ablative plural)
Aristotelēs (singular vocative)
Aristotelēs (plural vocative)

[ärɪs̠ˈt̪ɔt̪ɛɫ̪eːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀριστοτέλης (Aristotélēs, a proper name composed of ἄριστος (áristos, “best, excellent”) + τέλος (télos, “completion, perfection”) + -ης (-ēs)).

bor

Aristotle (384–322 BCE), Greek philosopher and polymath in Ancient Greece; pupil of Plato, tutor to Alexander the Great; founder of the Peripatetic school

Αριστοτέλης Αριστοτέλης#Greek

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to Greek Αριστοτέλης (Aristotélis) or English Aristotle


Dan.

Abbreviation of Daniēl (Book of Daniel).


Bohemia

la-proper noun

Bohēmia f sg (genitive Bohēmiae); first declension

Bohēmia (canonical feminine singular)
Bohēmiae (genitive)
Bohēmia (nominative singular)
Bohēmiae (genitive singular)
Bohēmiae (dative singular)
Bohēmiam (accusative singular)
Bohēmiā (ablative singular)
Bohēmia (singular vocative)

→ English: Bohemia

→ French: Bohême

→ Italian: Boemia

→ Spanish: Bohemia

(Medieval Latin) Bohemia (a region of the Czech Republic)

(Medieval Latin) Czechia (the Czech state)


Jud.

(biblical) Abbreviation of Jūdicēs: Jud., Judg.


Corsica

Corsica f sg (genitive Corsicae); first declension

Corsicae (genitive)
Corsica (nominative singular)
Corsicae (genitive singular)
Corsicae (dative singular)
Corsicam (accusative singular)
Corsicā (ablative singular)
Corsica (singular vocative)
Corsicae (locative singular)

Catalan: Còrsega

Corsican: Corsica

French: Corse

Italian: Corsica

Portuguese: Córsega

Spanish: Córcega

→ English: Corsica

→ Irish: An Chorsaic

→ Manx: Yn Chorsickey

→ Welsh: Corsica

From Ancient Greek Κορσική (Korsikḗ), mentioned in Homer's Odyssey.

administrative region
administrative region

Corsica (an island, department, and administrative region of France, in the Mediterranean to the north of Sardinia)


Eurasia

Eurasia f sg (genitive Eurasiae); first declension

Eurasiae (genitive)
Eurasia (nominative singular)
Eurasiae (genitive singular)
Eurasiae (dative singular)
Eurasiam (accusative singular)
Eurasiā (ablative singular)
Eurasia (singular vocative)
Eurasiae (locative singular)

[ɛu̯ˈräs̠iä]

Eurasia (a supercontinent consisting of Europe and Asia)


Japonia

Japonia f sg (genitive Japoniae); first declension

Japoniae (genitive)
Japonia (nominative singular)
Japoniae (genitive singular)
Japoniae (dative singular)
Japoniam (accusative singular)
Japoniā (ablative singular)
Japonia (singular vocative)


dinosaurus

la-noun

dīnosaurus m (genitive dīnosaurī); second declension

dīnosaurus (canonical masculine)
dīnosaurī (genitive)
dīnosaurus (nominative singular)
dīnosaurī (nominative plural)
dīnosaurī (genitive singular)
dīnosaurōrum (genitive plural)
dīnosaurō (dative singular)
dīnosaurīs (dative plural)
dīnosaurum (accusative singular)
dīnosaurōs (accusative plural)
dīnosaurō (ablative singular)
dīnosaurīs (ablative plural)
dīnosaure (singular vocative)
dīnosaurī (plural vocative)

→ English: dinosaurus

→ Greek: δεινόσαυρος (deinósavros)

→ Italian: dinosauro

[d̪iːnɔˈs̠äu̯rʊs̠]

Modern coinage from Ancient Greek δεινός (deinós, “terrible, awesome, mighty, fearfully great”) + σαῦρος (saûros, “lizard, reptile”).

der

(New Latin, sciences) any of the animals belonging to the clade Dinosauria, especially those that existed during the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods and are now extinct.

(colloquial) any member of the clade Dinosauria other than birds.


Lucia

la-proper noun

Lūcia f (genitive Lūciae, masculine Lūcius); first declension

Lūcia (canonical feminine)
Lūciae (genitive)
Lūcius (masculine)
Lūcia (nominative singular)
Lūciae (nominative plural)
Lūciae (genitive singular)
Lūciārum (genitive plural)
Lūciae (dative singular)
Lūciīs (dative plural)
Lūciam (accusative singular)
Lūciās (accusative plural)
Lūciā (ablative singular)
Lūciīs (ablative plural)
Lūcia (singular vocative)
Lūciae (plural vocative)

English: Lucy

Italian: Lucia

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Luzia
Portuguese: Luzia

→ Portuguese: Lúcia


Caesar

la-proper noun

Caesar m (genitive Caesaris); third declension

Caesaris (genitive)
Caesar (nominative singular)
Caesarēs (nominative plural)
Caesaris (genitive singular)
Caesarum (genitive plural)
Caesarī (dative singular)
Caesaribus (dative plural)
Caesarem (accusative singular)
Caesarēs (accusative plural)
Caesare (ablative singular)
Caesaribus (ablative plural)
Caesar (singular vocative)
Caesarēs (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: Çezar

→ Ancient Greek: Καῖσαρ (Kaîsar) (see there for further descendants)

→ Arabic: قَيْصَر (qayṣar) (see there for further descendants)

→ Aramaic:

Hebrew script: קיסר (qaysar, qēsar)

Syriac script: ܩܣܪ (qaysar, qēsar)

→ English: Caesar

→ Italian: Cesare

→ Korean: 카이사르 (kaisareu)

→ Middle English: Cesar, Casare, Cesare; cesar

English: Cesar (obsolete)

→ Middle French: Cæsar

French: César

→ Old Occitan:

Catalan: Cèsar

Occitan: Cesar

→ Parthian: 𐭊𐭉𐭎𐭓 (kysr /kēsar/)

→ Proto-Germanic: *kaisaraz (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Slavic: *cěsařь (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭩𐭮𐭫𐭩 (kysly /kēsar/)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Cesar

Galician: César

Portuguese: César

→ Romagnol: Zéșar, Zéẓar

→ Romanian: Cezar

→ Russian: Це́зарь (Cézarʹ)

desc

→ Sogdian: [script needed] (kysr), ܩܝܣܪ (kēsar)

→ Spanish: César

→ Welsh: Cesar

[ˈt͡ʃɛːs̬är]

Unknown. Etymology was subject to many interpretations in antiquity, all of which remain doubtful. Among these are:
* From a Punic word for “elephant”. This etymology was endorsed by Julius Caesar himself, thereby following the claims of his family that they inherited the cognomen from an ancestor, who had received the name after killing an elephant, possibly during the first Punic war.
* From the phrase a caesiis oculis ("because of the blue eyes"): Caesar's eyes were black, but since the despotic dictator Sulla had had blue eyes, this interpretation might have been created as part of the anti-Caesarian propaganda in order to present Caesar as a tyrant.
* From the phrase a caesariē ("because of the hair"): Since Caesar was balding, this interpretation might have been part of the anti-Caesarian mockery.
* From the phrase a caeso matris utero ("born by Caesarean section"): In theory this might go back to an unknown Julian ancestor who was born in this way. On the other hand, it could also have been part of the anti-Caesarian propaganda.
* From the verb caedō (“to cut”), in the argument of the Julians for receiving a sodality of the Lupercalia. The praenomen Kaeso (or Caeso) was best known from the Quinctii and the Fabii, possibly derived from their ritual duty of striking with the goat-skin at the luperci Quinctiales and the luperci Fabiani.

a Roman cognomen of the gens Iulia, notably that of Gaius Iulius Caesar, subsequently used as an imperial title.


Caracalla

la-proper noun

Caracalla m sg (genitive Caracallae); first declension

Caracallae (genitive)
Caracalla (nominative singular)
Caracallae (genitive singular)
Caracallae (dative singular)
Caracallam (accusative singular)
Caracallā (ablative singular)
Caracalla (singular vocative)

[käräˈkälːʲä]

[käräˈkälːä]

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Caracalla, a Roman emperor


Ceres

Cerēs f sg (genitive Cereris); third declension

Cerēs (canonical feminine singular)
Cereris (genitive)
Cerēs (nominative singular)
Cereris (genitive singular)
Cererī (dative singular)
Cererem (accusative singular)
Cerere (ablative singular)
Cerēs (singular vocative)

→ Czech: Ceres

→ Dutch: Ceres
Afrikaans: Ceres

→ English: Ceres

→ Finnish: Ceres

→ Italian: Cerere

→ Polish: Ceres

→ Portuguese: Ceres

→ Sicilian: Cèriri

→ Spanish: Ceres

→ Swahili: Ceres

→ Thai: ซีรีส (sii-rîis)

From Proto-Italic *Kerēs, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerēs, from *ḱer- (“to grow”). Cognate with creō, crēscō, Faliscan 𐌂𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔 (ceres, “Ceres”) and Oscan Kerrí (dat. sg.).

(Roman mythology) Ceres (goddess of agriculture)

(New Latin, astronomy) Ceres (dwarf planet)

Tum Cererem corruptam undīs Cereāliaque arma
expediunt fessī rērum; frūgēsque receptās

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.177–179

Then, weary of [these] circumstances, they brought out [the grain of] Ceres, soaked with seawater, and the utensils of Ceres; and they prepared both to roast with flames and to grind with stone that grain [which] had been recovered.

et torrēre parant flammīs et frangere saxō.

(figuratively) food, bread, fruit, corn, grain, etc.


Triton

Trītōn m (genitive Trītōnis); third declension

Trītōn (canonical masculine)
Trītōnis (genitive)

(Greek mythology) Triton (mythological sea god)


Narnia

Nārnia f sg (genitive Nārniae); first declension

Nārnia (canonical feminine singular)
Nārniae (genitive)
Nārnia (nominative singular)
Nārniae (genitive singular)
Nārniae (dative singular)
Nārniam (accusative singular)
Nārniā (ablative singular)
Nārnia (singular vocative)
Nārniae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Νάρνεια (Nárneia)

Italian: Narni


Prussia

Prūssia f sg (genitive Prūssiae); first declension

Prūssia (canonical feminine singular)
Prūssiae (genitive)
Prūssia (nominative singular)
Prūssiae (genitive singular)
Prūssiae (dative singular)
Prūssiam (accusative singular)
Prūssiā (ablative singular)
Prūssia (singular vocative)
Prūssiae (locative singular)


Artemisia

Only the name of the island can take the locative case.

Artemī̆sia f sg (genitive Artemī̆siae); first declension

Artemī̆sia (canonical feminine singular)
Artemī̆siae (genitive)
Artemī̆sia (nominative singular)
Artemī̆siae (genitive singular)
Artemī̆siae (dative singular)
Artemī̆siam (accusative singular)
Artemī̆siā (ablative singular)
Artemī̆sia (singular vocative)
Artemī̆siae (locative singular)

[ärt̪ɛˈmɪs̠iä]

From the Ancient Greek Ἀρτεμῑσῐ́ᾱ (Artemīsíā).

Artemisia I of Caria (Queen of Halicarnassus, Cos, Nisyros, and Calyndos circa 480 BC; daughter of Lygdamis and mother of Pisindelis; commander-in-person of her forces at the naval battles of Artemisium and Salamis during the Greco-Persian Wars)

Artemisia II of Caria (sister, wife, and successor [353–351 BC] of King Mausolus of Caria, after whose death and in whose honour she ordered the building of the renowned Mausoleum at Halicarnassus)

Isle of Palmaiola (an islet of the Tuscan Archipelago, on the Tyrrhenian Sea)


Amata

Amāta f sg (genitive Amātae); first declension

Amāta (canonical feminine singular)
Amātae (genitive)
Amāta (nominative singular)
Amātae (genitive singular)
Amātae (dative singular)
Amātam (accusative singular)
Amātā (ablative singular)
Amāta (singular vocative)

From amāta, feminine form of amātus (“beloved”).

(Roman mythology) The wife of Latinus and mother of Lavinia.


Verulamium

Verulamium n sg (genitive Verulamiī or Verulamī); second declension

Verulamiī (genitive)
Verulamī (genitive)
Verulamium (nominative singular)
Verulamiī (genitive singular)
Verulamī (genitive singular)
Verulamiō (dative singular)
Verulamium (accusative singular)
Verulamiō (ablative singular)
Verulamium (singular vocative)
Verulamiī (locative singular)

[u̯ɛrʊˈɫ̪ämiʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Britannia, Roman Empire, now St Albans, Hertfordshire, England, UK.


Pericles

Perīclēs m sg (genitive Perīclis or Perīclī); third declension

Perīclēs (canonical masculine singular)
Perīclis (genitive)
Perīclī (genitive)
Perīclēs (nominative singular)
Perīclis (genitive singular)
Perīclī (genitive singular)
Perīclī (dative singular)
Perīclem (accusative singular)
Perīclēn (accusative singular)
Perīcle (ablative singular)
Periclē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Περικλῆς (Periklês).

Pericles, a celebrated Athenian orator and statesman


Iamblichus

Iamblichus m sg (genitive Iamblichī); second declension

Iamblichī (genitive)
Iamblichus (nominative singular)
Iamblichī (genitive singular)
Iamblichō (dative singular)
Iamblichum (accusative singular)
Iamblichō (ablative singular)
Iambliche (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯ämblʲɪkʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Koine Greek Ἰάμβλιχος (Iámblikhos), from Aramaic ימלכו (Yamlīḵū). See English Iamblichus above for more.

bor+

A male given name from Koine Greek [in turn from Aramaic], notably borne by: