Rubicon

la-proper noun

Rubicōn m sg (genitive Rubicōnis); third declension

Rubicōn (canonical masculine singular)
Rubicōnis (genitive)
Rubicōn (nominative singular)
Rubicōnis (genitive singular)
Rubicōnī (dative singular)
Rubicōnem (accusative singular)
Rubicōne (ablative singular)
Rubicōn (singular vocative)

Possibly from rubeus (“red, reddish”), from rubeō (“to be red””), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), an allusion to the colour of the river caused by mud deposits.


Spania

Spānia f sg (genitive Spāniae); first declension

Spānia (canonical feminine singular)
Spāniae (genitive)
Spānia (nominative singular)
Spāniae (genitive singular)
Spāniae (dative singular)
Spāniam (accusative singular)
Spāniā (ablative singular)
Spānia (singular vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative spelling of Hispānia


Tina

Tina f sg (genitive Tinae); first declension

Tinae (genitive)
Tina (nominative singular)
Tinae (genitive singular)
Tinae (dative singular)
Tinam (accusative singular)
Tinā (ablative singular)
Tina (singular vocative)

Found in Old English as a component of the place name Tinanmuðe (“Tynemouth”). Possibly of Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *tīn (“river”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow”). Compare the river Tinna.


Tokio

Borrowed from Japanese 東(とう)京(きょう) (Tōkyō, literally “eastern capital”).

ja-r

(New Latin) Tokyo (a prefecture, the capital and largest city of Japan)


Isabella

la-proper noun

Isabella f sg (genitive Isabellae); first declension

Isabellae (genitive)
Isabella (nominative singular)
Isabellae (genitive singular)
Isabellae (dative singular)
Isabellam (accusative singular)
Isabellā (ablative singular)
Isabella (singular vocative)

[ɪs̠äˈbɛlːʲä]

[is̬äˈbɛlːä]

a female given name, equivalent to English Isabella


Hugo

Hugo m (genitive Hugonis); third declension

Hugonis (genitive)
Hugo (nominative singular)
Hugonēs (nominative plural)
Hugonis (genitive singular)
Hugonum (genitive plural)
Hugonī (dative singular)
Hugonibus (dative plural)
Hugonem (accusative singular)
Hugonēs (accusative plural)
Hugone (ablative singular)
Hugonibus (ablative plural)
Hugo (singular vocative)
Hugonēs (plural vocative)

From Old High German Hugo, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hugiz.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) a male given name, equivalent to English Hugh


Bruno

Brūnō m sg (genitive Brūnōnis); third declension

Brūnō (canonical masculine singular)
Brūnōnis (genitive)
Brūnō (nominative singular)
Brūnōnis (genitive singular)
Brūnōnī (dative singular)
Brūnōnem (accusative singular)
Brūnōne (ablative singular)
Brūnō (singular vocative)

Latinisation of names of the form Brūn in Proto-Germanic and/or its descendant languages, deriving from the root *brūnaz (“brown”): Germanic Brūn + Latin -ō (suffix forming masculine personal names).

af

a male given name from the Germanic languages, equivalent to English Brown


Solomon

la-proper noun

Solomōn m sg (genitive Solomōnis); third declension

Solomōn (canonical masculine singular)
Solomōnis (genitive)
Solomōn (nominative singular)
Solomōnis (genitive singular)
Solomōnī (dative singular)
Solomōnem (accusative singular)
Solomōne (ablative singular)
Solomōn (singular vocative)

→ English: Solomon

[ˈs̠ɔɫ̪ɔmoːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σολομών (Solomṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה (šĕlōmōʰ), from שָׁלוֹם (šālōm, “peace”).


Jesu

genitive/dative/ablative/vocative singular of Jēsūs


Emerita

Ēmerita f sg (genitive Ēmeritae); first declension

Ēmerita (canonical feminine singular)
Ēmeritae (genitive)
Ēmerita (nominative singular)
Ēmeritae (genitive singular)
Ēmeritae (dative singular)
Ēmeritam (accusative singular)
Ēmeritā (ablative singular)
Ēmerita (singular vocative)
Ēmeritae (locative singular)

Colonia Augusta Emerita
Colonia Augusta Emerita#Latin

Short for Colonia Augusta Emerita. (an ancient Roman city, now Mérida, Spain)


Aeschylus

Aeschylus m sg (genitive Aeschylī); second declension

Aeschylī (genitive)
Aeschylus (nominative singular)
Aeschylī (genitive singular)
Aeschylō (dative singular)
Aeschylum (accusative singular)
Aeschylō (ablative singular)
Aeschyle (singular vocative)

English: Aeschylus

French: Eschyle

Italian: Eschilo

[ˈäe̯s̠kʰʏɫ̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Αἰσχύλος (Aiskhúlos).


Versaliae

Versaliae f pl (genitive Versaliārum); first declension

Versaliārum (genitive)
Versaliae (nominative plural)
Versaliārum (genitive plural)
Versaliīs (dative plural)
Versaliās (accusative plural)
Versaliīs (ablative plural)
Versaliae (plural vocative)


Lucas

Lūcās m sg (genitive Lūcae); first declension

Lūcās (canonical masculine singular)
Lūcae (genitive)
Lūcās (nominative singular)
Lūcae (genitive singular)
Lūcae (dative singular)
Lūcān (accusative singular)
Lūcā (ablative singular)
Lūcā (singular vocative)

→ Aromanian: Luca (learned)

→ Catalan: Lluc (learned)

→ English: Lucas

→ French: Luc (learned)

→ Irish: Lúcás

→ German: Lukas

→ Italian: Luca (learned)

→ Portuguese: Lucas (learned)

→ Romanian: Luca (learned)

→ Spanish: Lucas (learned)

[ˈɫ̪uːkäːs̠]


Phoebus

Phoebus m sg (genitive Phoebī); second declension

Phoebī (genitive)
Phoebus (nominative singular)
Phoebī (genitive singular)
Phoebō (dative singular)
Phoebum (accusative singular)
Phoebō (ablative singular)
Phoebe (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Middle English: Phebus, Febus
English: Phoebus

→ French: Phébus, Phœbus

→ Russian: Феб (Feb)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φοῖβος (Phoîbos, “[the] Radiant [One]”).

bor

(Greek mythology) Apollo, i.e. Phoebus Apollo, the "radiant one"


Cicero

la-proper noun

Cicerō m sg (genitive Cicerōnis); third declension

Cicerō (canonical masculine singular)
Cicerōnis (genitive)
Cicerō (nominative singular)
Cicerōnis (genitive singular)
Cicerōnī (dative singular)
Cicerōnem (accusative singular)
Cicerōne (ablative singular)
Cicerō (singular vocative)

Catalan: Ciceró

French: Cicéron

Greek: Κικέρων (Kikéron)

Italian: Cicerone

Portuguese: Cícero

Sicilian: Ciciruni

Spanish: Cicerón

From cicer (“chickpea”) + -ō (suffix forming cognomina), probably in reference to an ancestor’s warts (as none can be seen in any of his portrayals, all done during a time when it was commonplace for artists to sculpt their clients as they were).

affix

Marcus Tullius Cicero
w:Marcus Tullius Cicero

The cognomen (final name) of Marcus Tullius Cicero, a Roman statesman, writer, and orator


Larisa

la-proper noun

Lārīsa f sg (genitive Lārīsae); first declension

Lārīsa (canonical feminine singular)
Lārīsae (genitive)
Lārīsa (nominative singular)
Lārīsae (genitive singular)
Lārīsae (dative singular)
Lārīsam (accusative singular)
Lārīsā (ablative singular)
Lārīsa (singular vocative)
Lārīsae (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äːˈriːs̠ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λᾱ́ρισσα (Lā́rissa).


ops

opis (genitive)
ops (nominative singular)
opis (genitive singular)
opī (dative singular)
opem (accusative singular)
ope (ablative singular)
ops (singular vocative)

From Proto-Italic *opis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ep-(i)-, *h₃op-(i)- (“force, ability”), from *h₃ep- base, whence also Sanskrit अप्नस् (ápnas, “property, possession”) and possibly Ancient Greek ὄμπνη (ómpnē, “food”). Related to omnis, optimus and opus.

Alternative letter-case form of Ops (“the goddess of earth's riches and fertility”)


Seneca

Seneca m (genitive Senecae); first declension

Senecae (genitive)
Seneca (nominative singular)
Senecae (nominative plural)
Senecae (genitive singular)
Senecārum (genitive plural)
Senecae (dative singular)
Senecīs (dative plural)
Senecam (accusative singular)
Senecās (accusative plural)
Senecā (ablative singular)
Senecīs (ablative plural)
Seneca (singular vocative)
Senecae (plural vocative)

English: Seneca

Ancient Greek: Σενέκας (Senékas)

Italian: Seneca


Darius

Dārīus m sg (genitive Dārīī); second declension

Dārīus (canonical masculine singular)
Dārīī (genitive)
Dārīus (nominative singular)
Dārīī (genitive singular)
Dārīō (dative singular)
Dārīum (accusative singular)
Dārīō (ablative singular)
Dārīe (singular vocative)

→ English: Darius

→ Italian: Dario

→ Portuguese: Dario

→ Spanish: Darío

[d̪äːˈriːʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Δᾱρεῖος (Dāreîos), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎢𐏁 (d-a-r-y-u-š /Dārayauš/), shortened form of 𐎭𐎠𐎼𐎹𐎺𐎢𐏁 (Dārayavaʰuš).


Dionysius

la-proper noun

Dionȳsius m (genitive Dionȳsiī or Dionȳsī); second declension

Dionȳsius (canonical masculine)
Dionȳsiī (genitive)
Dionȳsī (genitive)
Dionȳsius (nominative singular)
Dionȳsiī (nominative plural)
Dionȳsiī (genitive singular)
Dionȳsī (genitive singular)
Dionȳsiōrum (genitive plural)
Dionȳsiō (dative singular)
Dionȳsiīs (dative plural)
Dionȳsium (accusative singular)
Dionȳsiōs (accusative plural)
Dionȳsiō (ablative singular)
Dionȳsiīs (ablative plural)
Dionȳsī (singular vocative)
Dionȳsiī (plural vocative)

Old French: Denis

French: Denis (see there for further descendants)

⇒ French: Denise (feminine) (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle English: Denis

English: Denis, Dennis

⇒ Middle English: Tenney (diminutive)

⇒ English: Tennyson (surname)

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Dinis

Portuguese: Dinis, Diniz

→ Italian: Dionisio, Dionigi

→ Polish: Dionizy

→ Portuguese: Dionísio

→ Romanian: Dionisie, Dionis

→ Russian: Диони́сий (Dionísij)

→ Slovak: Dionýz

→ Spanish: Dionisio

⇒ Late Latin: Dionysia (feminine) (see there for further descendants)

From Ancient Greek Διονύσιος (Dionúsios, from Διόνῡσος (Diónūsos) + -ιος (-ios)).

bor

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Dennis


Neptunus

la-proper noun

Neptūnus m (genitive Neptūnī); second declension

Neptūnus (canonical masculine)
Neptūnī (genitive)
Neptūnus (nominative singular)
Neptūnī (nominative plural)
Neptūnī (genitive singular)
Neptūnōrum (genitive plural)
Neptūnō (dative singular)
Neptūnīs (dative plural)
Neptūnum (accusative singular)
Neptūnōs (accusative plural)
Neptūnō (ablative singular)
Neptūnīs (ablative plural)
Neptūne (singular vocative)
Neptūnī (plural vocative)

q

Old French: netun (“marine monster”), nuiton (alteration through confusion with nuit, "night")

Middle French: luiton (alteration through confusion with luire, "to glow")

French: lutin (alteration of luiton), nuton (regional, Ardennes françaises), luiton (regional, Dauphiné)

Walloon: nûton

→ Catalan: Neptú

→ French: Neptune

→ Galician: Neptuno

→ Italian: Nettuno

→ Portuguese: Neptuno

→ Romanian: Neptun

→ Spanish: Neptuno

Probably from Proto-Italic *neptūnos, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud, moisture, mist”), but this is disputed; see Neptune.

der

(Roman mythology) Neptune (god of the sea)


Tela Totius Terrae

la-proper noun

Tēla Tōtīus Terrae f sg (genitive Tēlae Tōtīus Terrae); first declension

Tēla Tōtīus Terrae (canonical feminine singular)
Tēlae Tōtīus Terrae (genitive)
Tēla Tōtīus Terrae (nominative singular)
Tēlae Tōtīus Terrae (genitive singular)
Tēlae Tōtīus Terrae (dative singular)
Tēlam Tōtīus Terrae (accusative singular)
Tēlā Tōtīus Terrae (ablative singular)
Tēla Tōtīus Terrae (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪eːɫ̪ä t̪oːˈt̪iːʊs̠ ˈt̪ɛrːäe̯]

[ˈt̪ɛːlä t̪oˈt̪iːus ˈt̪ɛrːe]

A modern neologism and calque of World Wide Web. World is translated as terra; wide, in the sense of the whole world, as tōtus; web as tēla. The triple alliteration is kept, but in "T" not "W".

From www.grexlat.com
Latinitas in Tela Totius Terrae.
Latin on the World Wide Web.


Dani

Dānī m pl (genitive Dānōrum); second declension

Dānī (canonical masculine plural)
Dānōrum (genitive)
Dānī (nominative plural)
Dānōrum (genitive plural)
Dānīs (dative plural)
Dānōs (accusative plural)
Dānīs (ablative plural)
Dānī (plural vocative)

Saxo Grammaticus, Gesta Danorum

"History of the Kings and heroes of the Danes"

(Late Latin) the Danes (natives of Denmark)


Thesprotia

Thesprōtia f sg (genitive Thesprōtiae); first declension

Thesprōtia (canonical feminine singular)
Thesprōtiae (genitive)
Thesprōtia (nominative singular)
Thesprōtiae (genitive singular)
Thesprōtiae (dative singular)
Thesprōtiam (accusative singular)
Thesprōtiā (ablative singular)
Thesprōtia (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεσπρωτῐ́ᾱ (Thesprōtíā).

An ancient region in Epirus, in modern Greece


Lazarus

Lāzārus m (genitive Lāzārī); second declension

Lāzārus (canonical masculine)
Lāzārī (genitive)
Lāzārus (nominative singular)
Lāzārī (nominative plural)
Lāzārī (genitive singular)
Lāzārōrum (genitive plural)
Lāzārō (dative singular)
Lāzārīs (dative plural)
Lāzārum (accusative singular)
Lāzārōs (accusative plural)
Lāzārō (ablative singular)
Lāzārīs (ablative plural)
Lāzāre (singular vocative)
Lāzārī (plural vocative)

English: Lazarus, lazar

French: Lazare

Italian: lazzaro

[ɫ̪äːz̪ˈd̪͡z̪äːrʊs̠]

From Koine Greek Λᾱ́ζᾱρος (Lā́zāros), the given name of the Biblical character found in Luke 16, from Biblical Hebrew אֶלְעָזָר (“Eleazar”), a given name shared by various figures in the Hebrew Bible and literally meaning "God has helped".


Danubius

Dānubius m sg (genitive Dānubiī or Dānubī); second declension

Dānubius (canonical masculine singular)
Dānubiī (genitive)
Dānubī (genitive)
Dānubius (nominative singular)
Dānubiī (genitive singular)
Dānubī (genitive singular)
Dānubiō (dative singular)
Dānubium (accusative singular)
Dānubiō (ablative singular)
Dānubī (singular vocative)

Arabic: دانوب (dānūb)

Catalan: Danubi

Old French: Danube

French: Danube

→ English: Danube (see there for further descendants)

Hebrew: דנובה (danuba)

Italian: Danubio

Persian: دانوب (dânub)

Portuguese: Danúbio

Romanian: Danubiu

Spanish: Danubio

From Proto-Celtic *Dānowyos, an extended form of the river-name *Dānu, either from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu (“river goddess”) or from Proto-Indo-European *dʰenh₂- (“run, flow”).

m+

Germania omnis a Gallis Rhaetisque et Pannoniis Rheno et Danubio fluminibus.

Tacitus, Gemanica, chapter 1 (Oxford revised translation)

Germany is separated from Gaul, Rhaetia, and Pannonia, by the rivers Rhine and Danube.


Rhenus

la-proper noun

Rhēnus m sg (genitive Rhēnī); second declension

Rhēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Rhēnī (genitive)
Rhēnus (nominative singular)
Rhēnī (genitive singular)
Rhēnō (dative singular)
Rhēnum (accusative singular)
Rhēnō (ablative singular)
Rhēne (singular vocative)

Italian: Reno

Old Occitan: Ren

Catalan: Ren (archaic)

Occitan: Ren

→ Polish: Ren

Romansch: Rain, Ragn, Rein

Borrowed from Gaulish *Reinos (Proto-Celtic *reinos), built on Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to flow”).


Cantabria

la-proper noun

Cantabria f sg (genitive Cantabriae); first declension

Cantabriae (genitive)
Cantabria (nominative singular)
Cantabriae (genitive singular)
Cantabriae (dative singular)
Cantabriam (accusative singular)
Cantabriā (ablative singular)
Cantabria (singular vocative)


Sidon

Sīdōn f sg (genitive Sīdōnis); third declension

Sīdōn (canonical feminine singular)
Sīdōnis (genitive)
Sīdōn (nominative singular)
Sīdōnis (genitive singular)
Sīdōnī (dative singular)
Sīdōnem (accusative singular)
Sīdōne (ablative singular)
Sīdōn (singular vocative)
Sīdōnī (locative singular)
Sīdōne (locative singular)

English: Sidon

Catalan: Sidó

French: Sidon

Italian: Sidone

Ligurian: Sidón

Lombard: Sidun

Portuguese: Sídon

Romanian: Sidon

Sicilian: Siduni

Spanish: Sidón

From Ancient Greek Σιδών (Sidṓn), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤉𐤃𐤅𐤍 (ṣydwn).

Sidon (a city-state in Levant in Phoenicia) (a Phoenician city in modern Lebanon)


Phoenicia

Phoenīcia f sg (genitive Phoenīciae); first declension

Phoenīcia (canonical feminine singular)
Phoenīciae (genitive)
Phoenīcia (nominative singular)
Phoenīciae (genitive singular)
Phoenīciae (dative singular)
Phoenīciam (accusative singular)
Phoenīciā (ablative singular)
Phoenīcia (singular vocative)
Phoenīciae (locative singular)

English: Phoenicia

From Ancient Greek Φοινίκη (Phoiníkē), from Φοῖνιξ (Phoînix, “Phoenician”), from Egyptian fnḫw (“Phoenicians”), f:n:x-w-V12:Z2

Phoenicia (an ancient region in coastal Western Asia, in modern Syria and Lebanon)


Gallia

Gallia f (genitive Galliae); first declension

Galliae (genitive)
Gallia (nominative singular)
Galliae (nominative plural)
Galliae (genitive singular)
Galliārum (genitive plural)
Galliae (dative singular)
Galliīs (dative plural)
Galliam (accusative singular)
Galliās (accusative plural)
Galliā (ablative singular)
Galliīs (ablative plural)
Gallia (singular vocative)
Galliae (plural vocative)
Galliae (locative singular)
Galliīs (locative plural)

French: Jaille

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Γᾰλλῐ́ᾱ (Gallíā)
Greek: Γαλλία (Gallía)
→ Aromanian: Galii

→ Catalan: Gàl·lia

→ Finnish: Gallia

→ Italian: Gallia

→ Japanese: ガリア

→ Portuguese: Gália

→ Romanian: Galia

→ Spanish: Galia

From gallus (“a Gaul”) + -ia. The medieval application to Wales is by conflation.

Gallia est omnis divisa in partes tres.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1

Gaul is a whole divided into three parts.

(Classical Latin) the lands of the Gauls; various tribes primarily inhabiting what is now modern-day France and Belgium

(Medieval Latin) Alternative spelling of Wallia (“Wales”)

(New Latin) France (a country in Western Europe)


Nazareth

[ˈnäːz̪d̪͡z̪ärɛt̪ʰ]

[ˈnäd̪ː͡z̪äret̪]

From the Ancient Greek Νᾱζᾰρέθ (Nāzaréth, “Nazareth”), probably from the Hebrew נָצְרַת (Nāṣraṯ).


Gaza

la-proper noun

Gaza f sg (genitive Gazae); first declension

Gazae (genitive)
Gaza (nominative singular)
Gazae (genitive singular)
Gazae (dative singular)
Gazam (accusative singular)
Gazā (ablative singular)
Gaza (singular vocative)
Gazae (locative singular)

English: Gaza

Italian: Gaza

Sicilian: Gazza

[ˈɡäz̪d̪͡z̪ä]

[ˈɡäd̪ː͡z̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γάζα (Gáza), from Biblical Hebrew עַזָּה ('Áza).

Gaza (the capital of the Gaza Strip, Palestine)


Frigga

Frigga f sg (genitive Friggae); first declension

Friggae (genitive)
Frigga (nominative singular)
Friggae (genitive singular)
Friggae (dative singular)
Friggam (accusative singular)
Friggā (ablative singular)
Frigga (singular vocative)


Minorca

Catalan: Menorca

English: Minorca

French: Minorque

Portuguese: Minorca

Spanish: Menorca


Palmae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Palma


Lydia

Lȳdia f sg (genitive Lȳdiae); first declension

Lȳdia (canonical feminine singular)
Lȳdiae (genitive)
Lȳdia (nominative singular)
Lȳdiae (genitive singular)
Lȳdiae (dative singular)
Lȳdiam (accusative singular)
Lȳdiā (ablative singular)
Lȳdia (singular vocative)

Quid sī prīsca redit Venus dīductōsque iugō cōgit aēneō? sī flāva excutitur Chloē reiectaeque patet iānua Lȳdiae?

23 BCE – 13 BCE, Quintus Horatius Flaccus, Carmina Book III, poem IX

What now, if Love returning should pair us 'neath his brazen yoke once more, and, bright-hair'd Chloe spurning, Horace to off-cast Lydia ope his door?


Chimaera

Chimaera f sg (genitive Chimaerae); first declension

Chimaerae (genitive)
Chimaera (nominative singular)
Chimaerae (genitive singular)
Chimaerae (dative singular)
Chimaeram (accusative singular)
Chimaerā (ablative singular)
Chimaera (singular vocative)

[kʰɪˈmäe̯rä]

From Ancient Greek Χίμαιρα (Khímaira, “fire-breathing Lycian monster, fire-spewing Lycian or Cilician mountain”), from χίμαιρα (khímaira, “she-goat”).

bor

Mount Chimera (a mountain in Cilicia or Lycia, modern Turkey)

(historical) An ancient region in modern Albania, Himarë

Ceraunian Mountains
Ceraunian Mountains#English

(historical) the Ceraunian Mountains (a mountain range in Albania)


Martina

la-proper noun

Mārtīna f (genitive Mārtīnae); first declension

Mārtīna (canonical feminine)
Mārtīnae (genitive)
Mārtīna (nominative singular)
Mārtīnae (nominative plural)
Mārtīnae (genitive singular)
Mārtīnārum (genitive plural)
Mārtīnae (dative singular)
Mārtīnīs (dative plural)
Mārtīnam (accusative singular)
Mārtīnās (accusative plural)
Mārtīnā (ablative singular)
Mārtīnīs (ablative plural)
Mārtīna (singular vocative)
Mārtīnae (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Martina


Caledonia

Calēdonia f sg (genitive Calēdoniae); first declension

Calēdonia (canonical feminine singular)
Calēdoniae (genitive)
Calēdonia (nominative singular)
Calēdoniae (genitive singular)
Calēdoniae (dative singular)
Calēdoniam (accusative singular)
Calēdoniā (ablative singular)
Calēdonia (singular vocative)
Calēdoniae (locative singular)

Catalan: Caledònia

→ English: Caledonia

Spanish: Caledonia

[käɫ̪eːˈd̪ɔniä]

From Calēdonēs + -ia, probably ultimately of Celtic origin, possibly from Proto-Celtic *kaletos (“hard”) (<< Proto-Indo-European *kal-) + *ɸēdo- (“foot”) (<< Proto-Indo-European *pṓds).

Scotland, the northern part of the island of Britannia


Horus

la-noun

Hōrus m sg (genitive Hōrī); second declension

Hōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Hōrī (genitive)
Hōrus (nominative singular)
Hōrī (genitive singular)
Hōrō (dative singular)
Hōrum (accusative singular)
Hōrō (ablative singular)
Hōre (singular vocative)

Danish: Horus

English: Horus

German: Horus

Japanese: ホルス

Polish: Horus

Spanish: Horus

From Ancient Greek Ὧρος (Hôros), from Egyptian ḥr.


Dacia

la-proper noun

Dācia f sg (genitive Dāciae); first declension

Dācia (canonical feminine singular)
Dāciae (genitive)
Dācia (nominative singular)
Dāciae (genitive singular)
Dāciae (dative singular)
Dāciam (accusative singular)
Dāciā (ablative singular)
Dācia (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Δάοι (Dáoi), Δάκοι (Dákoi), of long disputed origin and meaning; see Dacians. Some writers used the tribe name Getae to describe them.

[ˈd̪äːt͡ʃiä]

Dacia (an ancient region and former kingdom located in the area now known as Romania. The Dacian kingdom was conquered by the Romans and later named Romania after them.)

In nona Tabula[:] Iaziges metanastae[,] Dacia Vulachia[,] Mysia superior: Seruia[,] Mysia inferior Bosna[,] Tratia[,] Chersonesus.

1511, Bernardus Sylvanus ed., Jacobus Angelus's translation of Ptolemy as Liber Geographica, Bk VIII

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

(obsolete) the region formerly held by Dacia: Wallachia or Romania


Dacia

Same as 1, used instead of Dania because of the similar sound.

[ˈd̪äːt͡ʃiä]

a former ecclesiastical province covering the Nordic region


Andes

Andēs m pl (genitive Andium); third declension

Andēs (canonical masculine plural)
Andium (genitive)
Andēs (nominative plural)
Andium (genitive plural)
Andibus (dative plural)
Andēs (accusative plural)
Andīs (accusative plural)
Andibus (ablative plural)
Andēs (plural vocative)

[ˈän̪d̪eːs̠]

alternative form of Andecāvī (a Gallic tribe in the region of present-day Anjou)


Andes

Andēs f pl (genitive Andium); third declension

Andēs (canonical feminine plural)
Andium (genitive)
Andēs (nominative plural)
Andium (genitive plural)
Andibus (dative plural)
Andēs (accusative plural)
Andīs (accusative plural)
Andibus (ablative plural)
Andēs (plural vocative)

From Spanish Andes, perhaps from Quechua andi (“high crest”)

(New Latin) Andes (a mountain range in South America).


Ephraim

[ɛˈpʰräːɪ̃ˑ]

From the Ancient Greek Ἐφραΐμ (Ephraḯm), from the Biblical Hebrew אֶפְרַיִם (Efráyim).

Ephraim (son of Joseph, progenitor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel)


Tiberias

Tiberias f sg (genitive Tiberiadis); third declension

Tiberiadis (genitive)
Tiberias (nominative singular)
Tiberiadis (genitive singular)
Tiberiadī (dative singular)
Tiberiadem (accusative singular)
Tiberiade (ablative singular)
Tiberias (singular vocative)
Tiberiadī (locative singular)
Tiberiade (locative singular)

English: Tiberias

?French: Tibériade

→ Italian: Tiberiade

Ancient Greek Τιβεριάς (Tiberiás), ultimately named after Tiberius.


Johannes

Jōhannēs m sg (genitive Jōhannis); third declension

Jōhannēs (canonical masculine singular)
Jōhannis (genitive)
Jōhannēs (nominative singular)
Jōhannis (genitive singular)
Jōhannī (dative singular)
Jōhannem (accusative singular)
Jōhanne (ablative singular)
Jōhannēs (singular vocative)


Guiana

Guiāna f sg (genitive Guiānae); first declension

Guiāna (canonical feminine singular)
Guiānae (genitive)
Guiāna (nominative singular)
Guiānae (genitive singular)
Guiānae (dative singular)
Guiānam (accusative singular)
Guiānā (ablative singular)
Guiāna (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Guyana (a country in South America)


Roberta

Roberta f (genitive Robertae); first declension

Robertae (genitive)
Roberta (nominative singular)
Robertae (nominative plural)
Robertae (genitive singular)
Robertārum (genitive plural)
Robertae (dative singular)
Robertīs (dative plural)
Robertam (accusative singular)
Robertās (accusative plural)
Robertā (ablative singular)
Robertīs (ablative plural)
Roberta (singular vocative)
Robertae (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Roberta


Marta

Marta m sg (genitive Martae); first declension

Martae (genitive)
Marta (nominative singular)
Martae (genitive singular)
Martae (dative singular)
Martam (accusative singular)
Martā (ablative singular)
Marta (singular vocative)

A river in Latium, now still called this way


Jacobus

Jācōbus m (genitive Jācōbī); second declension

Jācōbus (canonical masculine)
Jācōbī (genitive)
Jācōbus (nominative singular)
Jācōbī (nominative plural)
Jācōbī (genitive singular)
Jācōbōrum (genitive plural)
Jācōbō (dative singular)
Jācōbīs (dative plural)
Jācōbum (accusative singular)
Jācōbōs (accusative plural)
Jācōbō (ablative singular)
Jācōbīs (ablative plural)
Jācōbe (singular vocative)
Jācōbī (plural vocative)

[i̯äːˈkoːbʊs̠]


Esther

Esther f sg (genitive Esthēris); third declension

Esthēr (canonical feminine)
Esther (canonical feminine singular)
Esthēris (genitive)
Esthēr (nominative singular)
Esther (nominative singular)
Esthēr (genitive singular)
Esthēris (genitive singular)
Esthēr (dative singular)
Esthērī (dative singular)
Esthēr (accusative singular)
Esthērem (accusative singular)
Esthēr (ablative singular)
Esthēre (ablative singular)
Esthēr (singular vocative)
Esther (singular vocative)

→ Asturian: Ester

→ Catalan: Ester

→ Czech: Ester

→ Danish: Ester, Esther

→ Dutch: Esther

→ English: Ester, Esther

→ Estonian: Ester

→ Faroese: Ester

→ Finnish: Ester

→ French: Esther

→ German: Ester, Esther

→ Icelandic: Ester

→ Italian: Ester

→ Norman: Estèr

→ Norwegian: Ester, Esther

→ Occitan: Estèr

→ Polish: Estera

→ Portuguese: Ester, Esther

→ Romanian: Ester

→ Scottish Gaelic: Ester

→ Slovak: Ester, Estera

→ Spanish: Ester, Esther

→ Swedish: Ester

[ˈɛs̠t̪ʰeːr]

From Biblical Hebrew אֶסְתֵּר (ʾestēr) (possibly via Ancient Greek Ἐσθήρ (Esthḗr)), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎼 (a-s-t-r /star-/, “star”) or from עִשְׁתָּר (ʿištār, “Ishtar”). Compare Middle Persian [script needed] (stl /star/, “star”), [script needed] (stʾlk' /stārag/, “star”), Modern Persian ستاره (setâre, “star”).


Agnes

la-proper noun

Agnes f sg (genitive Agnetis); third declension

Agnetis (genitive)
Agnes (nominative singular)
Agnetis (genitive singular)
Agnetī (dative singular)
Agnetem (accusative singular)
Agnete (ablative singular)
Agnes (singular vocative)

(Late Latin) a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Agnes or Annyce


Stentor

Stentōr m (genitive Stentoris); third declension

Stentōr (canonical masculine)
Stentoris (genitive)
Stentōr (nominative singular)
Stentorēs (nominative plural)
Stentoris (genitive singular)
Stentorum (genitive plural)
Stentorī (dative singular)
Stentoribus (dative plural)
Stentorem (accusative singular)
Stentorēs (accusative plural)
Stentore (ablative singular)
Stentoribus (ablative plural)
Stentōr (singular vocative)
Stentorēs (plural vocative)


Marius

la-adj

Marius (feminine Maria, neuter Marium); first/second-declension adjective

Maria (feminine)
Marium (neuter)
Marius (masculine nominative singular)
Maria (feminine nominative singular)
Marium (neuter nominative singular)
Mariī (masculine nominative plural)
Mariae (feminine nominative plural)
Maria (neuter nominative plural)
Mariī (genitive masculine singular)
Mariae (feminine genitive singular)
Mariī (genitive neuter singular)
Mariōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Mariārum (feminine genitive plural)
Mariōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Mariō (dative masculine singular)
Mariae (dative feminine singular)
Mariō (dative neuter singular)
Mariīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Marium (accusative masculine singular)
Mariam (accusative feminine singular)
Marium (accusative neuter singular)
Mariōs (accusative masculine plural)
Mariās (accusative feminine plural)
Maria (accusative neuter plural)
Mariō (ablative masculine singular)
Mariā (ablative feminine singular)
Mariō (ablative neuter singular)
Mariīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Marie (masculine singular vocative)
Maria (feminine singular vocative)
Marium (neuter singular vocative)
Mariī (masculine plural vocative)
Mariae (feminine plural vocative)
Maria (neuter plural vocative)

English: Marius

Italian: Mario

Polish: Mariusz

Portuguese: Mário

Spanish: Mario

From the Oscan praenomen 𐌌𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌖𐌔 (marius), likely ultimately of Sabine origin and from Italic, originating in Rome.


Paula

la-proper noun

Paula f (genitive Paulae); first declension

Paulae (genitive)
Paula (nominative singular)
Paulae (nominative plural)
Paulae (genitive singular)
Paulārum (genitive plural)
Paulae (dative singular)
Paulīs (dative plural)
Paulam (accusative singular)
Paulās (accusative plural)
Paulā (ablative singular)
Paulīs (ablative plural)
Paula (singular vocative)
Paulae (plural vocative)


Xenophon

Xenophōn m sg (genitive Xenophōntis); third declension

Xenophōn (canonical masculine singular)
Xenophōntis (genitive)
Xenophōn (nominative singular)
Xenophōntis (genitive singular)
Xenophōntī (dative singular)
Xenophōntem (accusative singular)
Xenophōnte (ablative singular)
Xenophōn (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Ξενοφῶν (Xenophôn).

Xenophon (a celebrated Greek historian and philosopher, born 445 B.C., a pupil of Socrates and a leader of the Greeks in the army of Cyrus the younger)


Pollux

Pollūx m sg (genitive Pollūcis); third declension

Pollūx (canonical masculine singular)
Pollūcis (genitive)
Pollūx (nominative singular)
Pollūcis (genitive singular)
Pollūcī (dative singular)
Pollūcem (accusative singular)
Pollūce (ablative singular)
Pollūx (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πολυδεύκης (Poludeúkēs). Compare Etruscan 𐌐𐌖𐌋𐌕𐌖𐌊𐌄 (pultuke). Doublet of Polydeucēs.

bor+

Coordinate term: Castor


Hyades

la-proper noun

Hyades f pl (genitive Hyadum); third declension

Hyadum (genitive)
Hyas (nominative singular)
Hyades (nominative plural)
Hyadis (genitive singular)
Hyadum (genitive plural)
Hyadī (dative singular)
Hyadibus (dative plural)
Hyadem (accusative singular)
Hyadas (accusative plural)
Hyade (ablative singular)
Hyadibus (ablative plural)
Hyas (singular vocative)
Hyades (plural vocative)

la-ndecl

This noun is usually used in the plural rather than the singular.

From Ancient Greek Ὑάς (Huás) (usually in plural Ὑάδες (Huádes)).

Pleïadas, Hyadas, claramque Lycaonis Arcton

c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgics 1.138, (dactylic hexameter)

Arcturum pluviasque Hyadas geminosque Triones

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.744, (dactylic hexameter)

Taygetenque Hyadasque oculis Arctonque notavi

8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 3.595, (dactylic hexameter)

at simul inducent obscura crepuscula noctem/pars Hyadum toto de grege nulla latet.

8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.164, (elegiac couplet)

Postera lux Hyadas, Taurinae cornua frontis/evocat, et multa terra madescit aqua.

8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.197, (elegiac couplet)


Philemon

la-noun

Philēmōn m sg (genitive Philēmonis); third declension

Philēmōn (canonical masculine singular)
Philēmonis (genitive)
Philēmōn (nominative singular)
Philēmonis (genitive singular)
Philēmōnis (genitive singular)
Philēmonī (dative singular)
Philēmōnī (dative singular)
Philēmonem (accusative singular)
Philēmōnem (accusative singular)
Philēmone (ablative singular)
Philēmōne (ablative singular)
Philēmōn (singular vocative)

[pʰɪˈɫ̪eːmoːn]

From Ancient Greek Φιλήμων (Philḗmōn), from φιλήμων (philḗmōn, “kindly, affectionate”), from φιλέω (philéō, “I love”).

(Greek mythology) Philemon (a pious rustic, the husband of Baucis, who gave hospitality to Zeus)


Hellen

la-proper noun

Hellēn m sg (genitive Hellēnis); third declension

Hellēn (canonical masculine singular)
Hellēnis (genitive)
Hellēn (nominative singular)
Hellēnis (genitive singular)
Hellēnī (dative singular)
Hellēnem (accusative singular)
Hellēne (ablative singular)
Hellēn (singular vocative)

Asturian: helenu

Catalan: hel·lè

French: hellène

Italian: elleno

Portuguese: heleno

Romanian: elen

Spanish: heleno

(Greek mythology) Hellen (mythological patriarch of the Greeks)


Arcturus

Arctūrus m (genitive Arctūrī); second declension

Arctūrus (canonical masculine)
Arctūrī (genitive)
Arctūrus (nominative singular)
Arctūrī (nominative plural)
Arctūrī (genitive singular)
Arctūrōrum (genitive plural)
Arctūrō (dative singular)
Arctūrīs (dative plural)
Arctūrum (accusative singular)
Arctūrōs (accusative plural)
Arctūrō (ablative singular)
Arctūrīs (ablative plural)
Arctūre (singular vocative)
Arctūrī (plural vocative)

Derived from Ancient Greek Ἀρκτοῦρος (Arktoûros), from ἄρκτος (árktos, “bear”) + οὖρος (oûros, “guard”).


Mithras

la-proper noun

Mithrās m sg (genitive Mithrae); first declension

Mithrās (canonical masculine singular)
Mithrae (genitive)
Mithrās (nominative singular)
Mithrae (genitive singular)
Mithrae (dative singular)
Mithrān (accusative singular)
Mithrā (ablative singular)
Mithrā (singular vocative)

[ˈmɪt̪ʰräːs̠]

Probably via Ancient Greek Μίθρας (Míthras) from some unattested Old Iranian intermediary, ultimately from vocative Avestan 𐬨𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (miθra) (cf. Mithra).
Until the 1970s, the character of Roman Mithras was widely assumed to be a continuation of that of Iranian Mithra (and thus also of Indo-Iranian *mitra). This notion is no longer followed today, and it is generally agreed that borrowing (e.g. of the name) does not constitute continuation.

A Roman god, cult figure of the 2nd–4th century Roman mystery religion known as the "Mysteries of Mithras" (now colloquially Mithraism)


Titus

Titus m (genitive Titī); second declension

Titī (genitive)
Titus (nominative singular)
Titī (nominative plural)
Titī (genitive singular)
Titōrum (genitive plural)
Titō (dative singular)
Titīs (dative plural)
Titum (accusative singular)
Titōs (accusative plural)
Titō (ablative singular)
Titīs (ablative plural)
Tite (singular vocative)
Titī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Titus

English: Titus

Italian: Tito

Sicilian: Titu

Spanish: Tito

SENATVS
POPVLVSQVE·ROMANVS
DIVO·TITO·DIVI·VESPASIANI :
The Senate and the Roman people (dedicate this)
to the deified Titus Vespasian Augustus,


Lusitania

Lūsītānia f sg (genitive Lūsītāniae); first declension

Lūsītānia (canonical feminine singular)
Lūsītāniae (genitive)
Lūsītānia (nominative singular)
Lūsītāniae (genitive singular)
Lūsītāniae (dative singular)
Lūsītāniam (accusative singular)
Lūsītāniā (ablative singular)
Lūsītānia (singular vocative)
Lūsītāniae (locative singular)

English: Lusitania

Spanish: Lusitania

[ɫ̪uːs̠iːˈt̪äːniä]

From lūsītānus + -ia, named after the Lusitanians, a Indo-European tribe of the Iberian peninsula (from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia). The name's origin is uncertain but it is generally agreed that the tribe converged with a heavy Celtic (possibly Celtiberian) influence.

A province of Roman Hispania, covering what is now southern Portugal and parts of western Spain such as Extremadura.

(New Latin) Portugal (a country in Western Europe)


Cardia

Cardia f sg (genitive Cardiae); first declension

Cardiae (genitive)
Cardia (nominative singular)
Cardiae (genitive singular)
Cardiae (dative singular)
Cardiam (accusative singular)
Cardiā (ablative singular)
Cardia (singular vocative)
Cardiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καρδία (Kardía).

a town of Chersonesus in Thrace and birthplace of Eumenes


Cassiope

Cassiopē f sg (genitive Cassiopēs); first declension

Cassiopē (canonical feminine singular)
Cassiopēs (genitive)
Cassiopē (nominative singular)
Cassiopēs (genitive singular)
Cassiopae (dative singular)
Cassiopēn (accusative singular)
Cassiopē (ablative singular)
Cassiopē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κασσιόπη (Kassiópē).

(Greek mythology) Cassiopeia (wife of Cepheus and mother of Andromeda)

Kassiópi (a village on the island of Corfu)


Cepheus

Cēphe͡us m sg (genitive Cēpheī); second declension

Cēphe͡us (canonical masculine singular)
Cēpheī (genitive)
Cēpheus (nominative singular)
Cēpheī (genitive singular)
Cēpheō (dative singular)
Cēpheum (accusative singular)
Cēpheō (ablative singular)
Cēphee (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κηφεύς (Kēpheús).

(Greek mythology) Cepheus (a king of Ethiopia, husband of Cassiopeia, father of Andromeda)


Atta

Atta m sg (genitive Attae); first declension

Attae (genitive)
Atta (nominative singular)
Attae (genitive singular)
Attae (dative singular)
Attam (accusative singular)
Attā (ablative singular)
Atta (singular vocative)

From atta (“a person who walks upon the tips of their shoes”).

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Titus Quinctius Atta, a Roman writer


Cassiopeia

Cassiopeia f sg (genitive Cassiopeiae); first declension

Cassiopeiae (genitive)
Cassiopeia (nominative singular)
Cassiopeiae (genitive singular)
Cassiopeiae (dative singular)
Cassiopeiam (accusative singular)
Cassiopeiā (ablative singular)
Cassiopeia (singular vocative)

[käs̠ːiɔˈpɛi̯ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κασσιόπεια (Kassiópeia) or Κασσιόπη (Kassiópē).

(Greek mythology) Cassiopeia (the proud wife of Ethiopian king Cepheus and mother of Andromeda)

(astronomy) the constellation Cassiopeia


Pictor

Pictor m sg (genitive Pictōris); third declension

Pictōris (genitive)
Pictor (nominative singular)
Pictōris (genitive singular)
Pictōrī (dative singular)
Pictōrem (accusative singular)
Pictōre (ablative singular)
Pictor (singular vocative)

Quīntus Fabius Pictor, a Roman politician


Canopus

Canōpus m sg (genitive Canōpī); second declension

Canōpus (canonical masculine singular)
Canōpī (genitive)
Canōpus (nominative singular)
Canōpī (genitive singular)
Canōpō (dative singular)
Canōpum (accusative singular)
Canōpō (ablative singular)
Canōpe (singular vocative)
Canōpī (locative singular)

→ English: Canopus (learned)

From Ancient Greek Κάνωπος (Kánōpos, “Canopus”), Κάνωβος (Kánōbos, “Canobus”). Possibly Arabic جَنُوب (janūb, “south”) is cognate; compare the southeastern wall of the Kaaba pointing to the star and bearing the name جَنُوب (janūb).

der

(Greek mythology) the pilot of King Menelaus's ship in the Iliad

Canopus (an ancient coastal city in northern Egypt, known for extravagance)


Carina

la-proper noun

Carīna m sg (genitive Carīnae); first declension

Carīna (canonical masculine singular)
Carīnae (genitive)
Carīna (nominative singular)
Carīnae (genitive singular)
Carīnae (dative singular)
Carīnam (accusative singular)
Carīnā (ablative singular)
Carīna (singular vocative)
Carīnae (locative singular)


Hosea

[hoːˈs̠eːäː]


Musa

Mūsa f (genitive Mūsae); first declension

Mūsa (canonical feminine)
Mūsae (genitive)
Mūsa (nominative singular)
Mūsae (nominative plural)
Mūsae (genitive singular)
Mūsārum (genitive plural)
Mūsae (dative singular)
Mūsīs (dative plural)
Mūsam (accusative singular)
Mūsās (accusative plural)
Mūsā (ablative singular)
Mūsīs (ablative plural)
Mūsa (singular vocative)
Mūsae (plural vocative)

English: Muse

Muse, one of the nine goddesses of liberal arts.


Mauretania

Maurētānia f sg (genitive Maurētāniae); first declension

Maurētānia (canonical feminine singular)
Maurētāniae (genitive)
Maurētānia (nominative singular)
Maurētāniae (genitive singular)
Maurētāniae (dative singular)
Maurētāniam (accusative singular)
Maurētāniā (ablative singular)
Maurētānia (singular vocative)


Dora

Dōra f sg (genitive Dōrae); first declension

Dōra (canonical feminine singular)
Dōrae (genitive)
Dōra (nominative singular)
Dōrae (genitive singular)
Dōrae (dative singular)
Dōram (accusative singular)
Dōrā (ablative singular)
Dōra (singular vocative)
Dōrae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δῶρα (Dôra).

A town in Phoenicia situated near Mount Carmel


Australasia

Australasia f sg (genitive Australasiae); first declension

Australasiae (genitive)
Australasia (nominative singular)
Australasiae (genitive singular)
Australasiae (dative singular)
Australasiam (accusative singular)
Australasiā (ablative singular)
Australasia (singular vocative)

Translingual: Tenodera australasiae

[äu̯s̠t̪räˈɫ̪äːs̠iä]

[äu̯s̠t̪räˈɫ̪äs̠iä]

[äu̯st̪räˈläːs̬iä]

Likely borrowed from English Australasia, Portuguese Australásia f, or Spanish Australasia f, or directly from French Australasie f. By surface analysis, austrālis (“southern”) + Ā̆sia (“Asia”).


Babylonia

la-proper noun

Babylōnia f sg (genitive Babylōniae); first declension

Babylōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Babylōniae (genitive)
Babylōnia (nominative singular)
Babylōniae (genitive singular)
Babylōniae (dative singular)
Babylōniam (accusative singular)
Babylōniā (ablative singular)
Babylōnia (singular vocative)
Babylōniae (locative singular)

Catalan: Babilònia

→ English: Babylonia

Italian: Babilonia

[bäbʏˈɫ̪oːniä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαβυλωνία (Babulōnía), derived from Βαβυλών (Babulṓn, “Babylon”).


Assyria

Assyria f sg (genitive Assyriae); first declension

Assyriae (genitive)
Assyria (nominative singular)
Assyriae (genitive singular)
Assyriae (dative singular)
Assyriam (accusative singular)
Assyriā (ablative singular)
Assyria (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Assíria

→ Czech: Asýrie

→ Danish: Assyrien

→ Dutch: Assyrië

→ English: Assyria

Tok Pisin: Asiria

→ Hawaiian: ʻAkulia

→ Finnish: Assyria

→ French: Assyrie

→ German: Assyrien

→ Hungarian: Asszíria

→ Irish: Aisiria

→ Italian: Assiria

→ Japanese: アッシリア (Asshiria)

→ Polish: Asyria

→ Portuguese: Assíria

→ Russian: Ассирия (Assirija)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Асирија

Latin script: Asirija

→ Slovak: Asýria

→ Spanish: Asiria

→ Swahili: Assyrien

→ Ukrainian: Асси́рія (Assýrija)

[äs̠ˈs̠ʏriä]

From Ancient Greek Ἀσσυρία (Assuría), from Akkadian 𒀾𒋗𒊏𒅀 (Aššūrāyu), from 𒀸𒋩𒆠 (Aššūr, “Assur”), its original capital.

Assyria (ancient kingdom and subsequent Roman province)


Sophocles

Sophoclēs m sg (variously declined, genitive Sophoclis or Sophoclī); third declension, first declension

Sophoclēs (canonical masculine singular)
Sophoclis (genitive)
Sophoclī (genitive)
Sophoclēs (nominative singular)
Sophoclis (genitive singular)
Sophoclī (genitive singular)
Sophoclī (dative singular)
Sophoclae (dative singular)
Sophoclem (accusative singular)
Sophoclēa (accusative singular)
Sophocle (ablative singular)
Sophoclē (ablative singular)
Sophoclēs (singular vocative)
Sophoclē (singular vocative)

Asturian: Sófocles

Catalan: Sòfocles

→ Dutch: Sophocles

→ English: Sophocles

French: Sophocle

Galician: Sófocles

Italian: Sofocle

Occitan: Sofòcles

Portuguese: Sófocles

Romanian: Sofocle

Sicilian: Sòfocli, Sofucli

Spanish: Sófocles

[ˈs̠ɔpʰɔkɫ̪eːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Σοφοκλῆς (Sophoklês).

Sophocles of Colonus, a celebrated Greek dramatic poet (ca. 497 BCE – 405 BCE); Sophocles was one of the three greatest Greek tragedians. In the Athenian dramatic competitions of the Festival of Dionysus, he won more first prizes (around 20) than any other playwright, and placed second in all others he participated in. He is best remembered for his Oedipus Cycle of plays.

Σοφοκλής Σοφοκλής#Greek

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to Ancient Greek Σοφοκλῆς (Sophoklês) or Greek Σοφοκλής (Sofoklís)


Mycenae

Mycēnae f pl (genitive Mycēnārum); first declension

Mycēnae (canonical feminine plural)
Mycēnārum (genitive)
Mycēnae (nominative plural)
Mycēnārum (genitive plural)
Mycēnīs (dative plural)
Mycēnās (accusative plural)
Mycēnīs (ablative plural)
Mycēnae (plural vocative)
Mycēnīs (locative plural)

Italian: Micene

English: Mycenae

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μυκῆναι (Mukênai).

A city of Argolis and dwelling of the mythical king Agamemnon


Nathan

Nāthan (canonical masculine singular)
Nāthan (nominative singular)
Nāthan (genitive singular)
Nāthan (dative singular)
Nāthan (accusative singular)
Nāthan (ablative singular)
Nāthan (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νάθαν (Náthan), derived from Biblical Hebrew נָתָן (Natán).


Gallus

Gallus m sg (genitive Gallī); second declension

Gallī (genitive)
Gallus (nominative singular)
Gallī (genitive singular)
Gallō (dative singular)
Gallum (accusative singular)
Gallō (ablative singular)
Galle (singular vocative)

See lowercase gallus and uppercase Gallus, alternative forms for Gaul (person).

A Roman cognomen, as in the name Gaius Cornelius Gallus, the first Roman governor of Egypt.


Gallus

A river of Bithynia and tributary of the Sangarius.


♃ m sg (genitive ♃vis); third declension

♃vis (genitive)
♃vis (genitive singular)
♃vī (dative singular)
♃vem (accusative singular)
♃ve (ablative singular)
♃is (genitive singular)
♃ī (dative singular)
♃em (accusative singular)
♃e (ablative singular)

Arte ſivè Chymice parata: ut Vitriolum ♃vis, ☽næ, ♂tis, ☉lis, ♀ris

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin–German and German–Latin], page 399:

Those prepared by art or chemically: as vitriol of Jupiter, of the Moon, of Mars, of the Sun, of Venus

May 18 Ideam solutionis perfeci Nempe æqualia duo salia elevant ♄ Dein hic elevat lapidem, nec non cum Iove malleabili conjunctus fit 🝏 idque in tali proportione ut ♃ sceptrum apprehendat. Tunc aquila ♃em attollet., Isaac Newton, Cambridge, Portsmouth Add. MS. 3975 (alchemical notebook):

May 18 I came up with an idea of the solution, namely, two equal salts elevate Saturn, then this elevates the stone, and also conjoined with malleable Jove it becomes the scepter of Jove and this in such a proportion that Jupiter seizes the scepter. Then the eagle raises up Jupiter.

(alchemy) Abbreviation of Iuppiter (“Jupiter”).


Parthia

Parthia f sg (genitive Parthiae); first declension

Parthiae (genitive)
Parthia (nominative singular)
Parthiae (genitive singular)
Parthiae (dative singular)
Parthiam (accusative singular)
Parthiā (ablative singular)
Parthia (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Παρθία (Parthía), possibly from Old Persian 𐎱𐎼𐎰𐎺 (Parθava).


♄ us (canonical masculine)
♄ī (genitive)
♄us (nominative singular)
♄ī (nominative plural)
♄ī (genitive singular)
♄ōrum (genitive plural)
♄ō (dative singular)
♄īs (dative plural)
♄um (accusative singular)
♄ōs (accusative plural)
♄ō (ablative singular)
♄īs (ablative plural)
♄e (singular vocative)
♄ī (plural vocative)

Ideo ☾ perpetuò quasi semine est semper multiplicabilis in veram ☾ quae non perit in ♄i Examine.
In quo ♄o notabile est, 1ᵒ quod durior sit, ac proinde licet malleabile, tamen frangi potest, nec tam bene ac ♄us naturalis malleari possit.

c. 1653-1656, George Starkey, translated by William R. Newman, Lawrence M. Principe, Alchemical Laboratory Notebooks and Correspondence, University of Chicago Press, published 2004, pages 104, 209:

In which Saturn is notable: First, that it is harder, and therefore although it is malleable, yet it can be broken, and cannot be hammered so well as natural Saturn.
Therefore Luna [silver], as though by a perennial seed, is always multiplicable into true Luna that does not perish upon examination with Saturn [lead].


Pharus

Pharus f sg (genitive Pharī); second declension

Pharī (genitive)
Pharus (nominative singular)
Pharī (genitive singular)
Pharō (dative singular)
Pharum (accusative singular)
Pharō (ablative singular)
Phare (singular vocative)

Pharos, the small island off Alexandria where the famous lighthouse was located.


Romani

inflection of Rōmānus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Rōmānus:
genitive singular


Levi

Lēvī or Lēvīs m sg (variously declined, genitive Lēvī); indeclinable, third declension

Lēvī (canonical)
Lēvīs (canonical masculine singular)
Lēvī (genitive)
Lēvīs (nominative singular)
Lēvī (nominative singular)
Lēvī (genitive singular)
Lēvī (dative singular)
Lēvīn (accusative singular)
Lēvī (accusative singular)
Lēvī (ablative singular)
Lēvī (singular vocative)

a male given name from Hebrew, borne by one of the twelve sons of Jacob


Gaius

The noun Gāius possesses several irregularly syncopated forms in the nominative, dative, ablative, and vocative plural.

Gāius m (genitive Gāiī or Gāī, feminine Gāia); second declension

Gāius (canonical masculine)
Gāiī (genitive)
Gāī (genitive)
Gāia (feminine)
Gāius (nominative singular)
Gāiī (nominative plural)
Gāiī (genitive singular)
Gāī (genitive singular)
Gāiōrum (genitive plural)
Gāiō (dative singular)
Gāiīs (dative plural)
Gāium (accusative singular)
Gāiōs (accusative plural)
Gāiō (ablative singular)
Gāiīs (ablative plural)
Gāī (singular vocative)
Gāiī (plural vocative)

→ German: Gajus

→ Indonesian: Gayus

→ Ancient Greek: Γάϊος (Gáïos)

→ Coptic: ⲅⲁⲓⲟⲥ (gaios)

→ Etruscan: 𐌂𐌀𐌉𐌄 (caie)

Georgian: გაიუსი (gaiusi)

Italian: Gaio, Caio

Portuguese: Gaio, Caio

Russian: Гай (Gaj) (possibly)

Spanish: Gayo

For Gāvius, from Proto-Italic *Gāwjos, a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *geh₂w- (“to rejoice”). Cognate with gaudeō, gaudium. Cognate with Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌄 (cae).

der

Gaius (an eminent jurist who lived in the second century A.D.)

Caligula, the emperor Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus

Qui totus servatus est in Gaiorum et Quintorum laterculis.ˢᵒᵘʳᶜᵉ

Which was kept in its entirety on the registers of Gaiuses and Quintuses.


Tobias

la-proper noun

Tobīās m sg (genitive Tobīae); first declension

Tobīās (canonical masculine singular)
Tobīae (genitive)
Tobīās (nominative singular)
Tobīae (genitive singular)
Tobīae (dative singular)
Tobīān (accusative singular)
Tobīā (ablative singular)
Tobīā (singular vocative)

[t̪ɔˈbiːäːs̠]

Derived from Ancient Greek Τοβίας (Tobías), from Biblical Hebrew טוֹבִיָּה (toviyá, literally “my good is YHWH”).

der

a male given name, equivalent to English Tobias or Toby


Alcyone

la-proper noun

Alcyonē f sg (genitive Alcyonēs); first declension

Alcyonē (canonical feminine singular)
Alcyonēs (genitive)
Alcyonē (nominative singular)
Alcyonēs (genitive singular)
Alcyonae (dative singular)
Alcyonēn (accusative singular)
Alcyonē (ablative singular)
Alcyonē (singular vocative)

[äɫ̪ˈkyɔneː]


Livonia

Livonia f sg (genitive Livoniae); first declension

Livoniae (genitive)
Livonia (nominative singular)
Livoniae (genitive singular)
Livoniae (dative singular)
Livoniam (accusative singular)
Livoniā (ablative singular)
Livonia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Livonia (historical region in the Baltic)


Procyon

Procyōn m sg (genitive Procyōnis); third declension

Procyōn (canonical masculine singular)
Procyōnis (genitive)
Procyōn (nominative singular)
Procyōnis (genitive singular)
Procyōnī (dative singular)
Procyōnem (accusative singular)
Procyōne (ablative singular)
Procyōn (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Προκύων (Prokúōn), from πρό (pró, “before”) + κύων (kúōn, “dog”), in reference to it preceding the "Dog Star" Sirius.


Eridanus

Ēridanus m sg (genitive Ēridanī); second declension

Ēridanus (canonical masculine singular)
Ēridanī (genitive)
Ēridanus (nominative singular)
Ēridanī (genitive singular)
Ēridanō (dative singular)
Ēridanum (accusative singular)
Ēridanō (ablative singular)
Ēridane (singular vocative)
Ēridanī (locative singular)

?Dutch: Eridanus

English: Eridanus

?Finnish: Eridanus

?French: Éridan

?Galician: Eridano

?German: Eridanus

Italian: Eridano

?Japanese: エリダヌス座 (Eridanusu-za)

?Polish: Erydan

?Russian: Эридан (Eridan)

?Spanish: Eridanus

?Turkish: Eridanus

[eːˈrɪd̪änʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἠρῐδᾰνός (Ēridanós).

(Greek mythology and poetry) Synonym of Padus (“the River Po”)

(astronomy) Eridanus (constellation lying between Orion and Cetus)


Asmara

Āsmara f sg (genitive Āsmarae); first declension

Āsmara (canonical feminine singular)
Āsmarae (genitive)
Āsmara (nominative singular)
Āsmarae (genitive singular)
Āsmarae (dative singular)
Āsmaram (accusative singular)
Āsmarā (ablative singular)
Āsmara (singular vocative)
Āsmarae (locative singular)


Gallius

Gallius m (genitive Galliī or Gallī); second declension

Galliī (genitive)
Gallī (genitive)
Gallius (nominative singular)
Galliī (nominative plural)
Galliī (genitive singular)
Gallī (genitive singular)
Galliōrum (genitive plural)
Galliō (dative singular)
Galliīs (dative plural)
Gallium (accusative singular)
Galliōs (accusative plural)
Galliō (ablative singular)
Galliīs (ablative plural)
Gallī (singular vocative)
Galliī (plural vocative)

[ˈɡälːʲiʊs̠]

nomen gentilicium
nomen gentilicium#English

name of a Roman gens, a Roman nomen gentilicium


Nicotiana

Nicotiana f sg (genitive Nicotianae); first declension

Nicotianae (genitive)
Nicotiana (nominative singular)
Nicotianae (genitive singular)
Nicotianae (dative singular)
Nicotianam (accusative singular)
Nicotianā (ablative singular)
Nicotiana (singular vocative)

From the surname of Jean Nicot + -iāna (adjective forming suffix) (feminine of -iānus).

suffix

A taxonomic genus, within family Solanaceae - the tobacco plants


Iulius

la-proper noun

Iūlius m sg (genitive Iūliī or Iūlī); second declension

Iūlius (canonical masculine singular)
Iūliī (genitive)
Iūlī (genitive)
Iūlius (nominative singular)
Iūliī (genitive singular)
Iūlī (genitive singular)
Iūliō (dative singular)
Iūlium (accusative singular)
Iūliō (ablative singular)
Iūlī (singular vocative)

Catalan: Juli

→ Cebuano: Julius

→ Coptic: ⲓⲟⲩⲗⲓⲟⲥ (ioulios)

→ Czech: Julius

→ Danish: Julius

desc

→ English: Julius, Julia, Julian, Gillian, Gill, hence gill

→ Faroese: Julius

→ Finnish: Julius

French: Jules

Galician: Xulio

→ German: Julius

→ Icelandic: Júlíus, Júlía

→ Irish: Iúil

Italian: Giulio

→ Latvian: Jūlijs

→ Polish: Juliusz

Portuguese: Júlio, Julho

Romanian: Iuliu

Sicilian: Juliu

→ Slovak: Július

→ Slovene: Julij

Spanish: Julio

→ Swedish: Julius

→ Tashelhit: yulyuz

Venetan: Zulio

Franco-Provençal: j·ulyèt

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: giuglio (obsolete, regional)

Neapolitan: iuglio, julo

Old French: juil, jule

Anglo-Norman: julie

→ Middle English: julie, julye

English: July (see there for further descendants)

Scots: Julie

Old Occitan:

Occitan: julh

Old Catalan: juyl

⇒ Old Catalan: juyol, jullol

Catalan: juliol (semi-learned)

West Iberian

Aragonese: chulio (probably semi-learned)

Extremaduran: júliu

Old Leonese:

Asturian: xuliu (probably semi-learned)

Mirandese: Júlio

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: julio, jullo
Galician: xullo
Portuguese: julho (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish:

Ladino: djulio, djulyo

Spanish: julio (probably semi-learned)

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *lūlius (dissimilated)

Gallo-Italic

Emilian: lój

Ligurian: lùggio

Lombard: löj, lüj

Piedmontese: luj

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: lugliu

Italian: luglio
→ Somali: luuliyo

Neapolitan: lùglio

Tarantino: luglie

Sicilian: lugghiu, lugliu

→ Maltese: Lulju

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: Lui

Ladin: lugio

Romansch: lügl

Venetan: lujo
→ Cimbrian: lujo, ludjo (Luserna)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἰούλιος (Ioúlios)

Byzantine Greek: Ιούλιος (Ioúlios)

desc

Greek: Ιούλιος (Ioúlios), Ιούλης (Ioúlis), Γιούλης (Gioúlis)

→ Aromanian: iuliu

→ Romanian: iulie

→ Russian: июль (ijulʹ) (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Old Armenian: յուլիս (yulis)
→ Armenian: հուլիս (hulis) (learned)

Unsorted borrowings

Africa

Northern and Horn

Amharic: ጁላይ (ǧulay)

Kabyle: yulyu

Subsaharan

Ewe: Yuli

Kongo: yuli

Lingala: yúli

Malagasy: Jolay

Asia and Oceania

Central and Western Asia

desc

Arabic: يُولِيُو (yūliyū), يُولِيُو (yūliyū)

Hebrew: יולי (yúli)

South Asia

Brahui: Jaoláí

Dhivehi: ޖުލައި (julai)

Sinhalese: ජූලි (jūli)

Southeastern Asia and Oceania

Balinese: Juli

Banjarese: Juli

Gorontalo: Juli

Javanese: juli

Europe

Hungarian: július

Irish: Iúil

Latvian: jūlijs

Livonian: jūlij

Germanic

North Germanic

Danish: juli
→ Greenlandic: juuli

Faroese: juli

Icelandic: júlí

Norwegian: juli

West Germanic

Alemannic German: Juli

Bavarian: Juli

desctree

Dutch: juli
Afrikaans: Julie
Jersey Dutch: Jûlî
Negerhollands: julie, julij
→? Caribbean Hindustani: julái
→ Indonesian: Juli
→ Papiamentu: yüli, yülei
→ Trió: juuri

Dutch Low Saxon: juli

German: Juli, Julei (almost exclusively in speech; in order to better distinguish from Juni)
→ Estonian: juuli
→ Kashubian: juli
→ Hebrew: יולי
→ Hunsrik: Juli

German Low German: Juli

Kölsch: Juuli

Limburgish: zjuulje

Luxembourgish: Juli

North Frisian: jüüle, juuli, Juuli

Pennsylvania German: Yuli

West Frisian: july

Yiddish: יולי (yuli)

Slavic

Bulgarian: юли (juli)

Macedonian: јули (juli)

Lower Sorbian: julij

Carpathian Rusyn: юл (jul)

Serbo-Croatian: juli, jul / јули, јул

Slovak: júl

Slovene: julij

Upper Sorbian: julij

Possibly a contraction of the Old Latin personal name *Iovilios (“descended from or pertaining to Jove”); see Iovis, or from Ancient Greek ἴουλος (íoulos, “downy first beard hairs (of a young man)”). The month quīntīlis was renamed after Julius Caesar in 44 BC.

der

Julius; a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name".


Ungari

la-proper noun

Ungarī m pl (genitive Ungarōrum); second declension

Ungarī (canonical masculine plural)
Ungarōrum (genitive)
Ungarī (nominative plural)
Ungarōrum (genitive plural)
Ungarīs (dative plural)
Ungarōs (accusative plural)
Ungarīs (ablative plural)
Ungarī (plural vocative)

From Turkic, the name of the Eurasian Onoğurs. More at Proto-Slavic *ǫgъrinъ, and see Name of Hungary on Wikipedia.


Clemens

Clēmens m sg (genitive Clēmentis); third declension

Clēmens (canonical masculine singular)
Clēmentis (genitive)
Clēmens (nominative singular)
Clēmentis (genitive singular)
Clēmentī (dative singular)
Clēmentem (accusative singular)
Clēmente (ablative singular)
Clēmens (singular vocative)

English: Clement, Clemens

German: Clemens

[ˈkɫ̪eːmẽːs̠]


Ancyra

Ancȳra f sg (genitive Ancȳrae); first declension

Ancȳra (canonical feminine singular)
Ancȳrae (genitive)
Ancȳra (nominative singular)
Ancȳrae (genitive singular)
Ancȳrae (dative singular)
Ancȳram (accusative singular)
Ancȳrā (ablative singular)
Ancȳra (singular vocative)
Ancȳrae (locative singular)

English: Ancyra

French: Ancyre

[än̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːrä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄγκῡρα (Ánkūra).

(historical) Ancyra (the capital city of Galatia)


Alexius

Alexius m sg (genitive Alexiī or Alexī); second declension

Alexiī (genitive)
Alexī (genitive)
Alexius (nominative singular)
Alexiī (genitive singular)
Alexī (genitive singular)
Alexiō (dative singular)
Alexium (accusative singular)
Alexiō (ablative singular)
Alexī (singular vocative)

Albanian: Lesh

Catalan: Aleix

French: Alexis

Italian: Alessio

→ Sicilian: Alessiu

Portuguese: Aleixo

Sicilian: Alesciu

Spanish: Alejo

[äˈɫ̪ɛks̠iʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀλέξιος (Aléxios), from Ἄλεξις (Álexis, “helper, defender”), from ἀλέξω (aléxō, “guard, protect”).


Eva

Ē̆va f sg (genitive Ē̆vae); first declension

Ē̆va (canonical feminine singular)
Ē̆vae (genitive)
Ē̆va (nominative singular)
Ē̆vae (genitive singular)
Ē̆vae (dative singular)
Ē̆vam (accusative singular)
Ē̆vā (ablative singular)
Ē̆va (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὔᾱ (Eúā), from Biblical Hebrew חַוָּה (ḥawwā́). Cognate to have, avē.


Agatha

Agatha f sg (genitive Agathae); first declension

Agathae (genitive)
Agatha (nominative singular)
Agathae (genitive singular)
Agathae (dative singular)
Agatham (accusative singular)
Agathā (ablative singular)
Agatha (singular vocative)
Agathae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀγαθή (Agathḗ).

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English


Alcides

Alcīdēs m sg (genitive Alcīdae); first declension

Alcīdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Alcīdae (genitive)
Alcīdēs (nominative singular)
Alcīdae (genitive singular)
Alcīdae (dative singular)
Alcīdēm (accusative singular)
Alcīdē (ablative singular)
Alcīdē (singular vocative)

[äɫ̪ˈkiːd̪eːs̠]

[äl̠ʲˈt͡ʃiːd̪es]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλκείδης (Alkeídēs)


Augusta

la-proper noun

Augusta f (genitive Augustae); first declension

Augustae (genitive)
Augusta (nominative singular)
Augustae (nominative plural)
Augustae (genitive singular)
Augustārum (genitive plural)
Augustae (dative singular)
Augustīs (dative plural)
Augustam (accusative singular)
Augustās (accusative plural)
Augustā (ablative singular)
Augustīs (ablative plural)
Augusta (singular vocative)
Augustae (plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal: Aoûta

Italian: Aosta, Augusta

Sicilian: Agusta

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä]

[äu̯ˈɡust̪ä]

an honorific title given to the wives of Roman Emperors

Augusta Praetōria
Augusta Praetoria#Latin

Augusta Taurīnōrum
Augusta Taurinorum#Latin

Augusta Vindelicōrum
Augusta Vindelicorum#Latin

The name of several ancient towns, such as Augusta Praetōria (modern day Aosta), Augusta Taurīnōrum (modern day Turin) or Augusta Vindelicōrum (modern day Augsburg)


Helena

Helena f (genitive Helenae); first declension

Helenae (genitive)
Helena (nominative singular)
Helenae (genitive singular)
Helenae (dative singular)
Helenam (accusative singular)
Helenā (ablative singular)
Helena (singular vocative)

Eastern Romance:

desctree

Romanian: Ileana
→ Italian: Ileana
→ Spanish: Ileana

Italian: Elena

Old French: Elene, Elaine

→ English: Elaine

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Portuguese: Elena, Helena

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Elena

Sardinian: Elene

→ English: Elena

→ Czech: Elena

→ Danish: Elena

→ Finnish: Elena

→ German: Elena

→ Latvian: Elēna, Elena

→ Norwegian: Elena

→ Swedish: Elena

→ Danish: Elin

→ English: Ellen
→ Hawaiian: ʻElena

→ Faroese: Elin

→ Finnish: Elina, Eliina

→ Hungarian: Ilona
→ Czech: Ilona
→ Estonian: Ilona
→ Finnish: Ilona
→ German: Ilona
→ Latvian: Ilona
→ Lithuanian: Ilona
→ Polish: Ilona

→ Irish: Léan

→ Latvian: Elīna

→ Lithuanian: Elena

→ Norwegian: Elin

→ Swedish: Elin, Elina

→ Welsh: Elen

→ Alemannic German: Helene

→ Basque: Helena

→ Breton: Elena

→ Catalan: Helena

→ Czech: Helena

→ Danish: Helena, Helene

→ Dutch: Helena, Heleen

→ English: Helena

→ English: Helen

→ Estonian: Helena, Helina

→ Faroese: Helena

→ Finnish: Helena

→ French: Hélène
→ Armenian: Էլեն (Ēlen)
→ English: Helen
→ Swedish: Hélène

→ German: Helena, Helene

→ Greek: Ελενα (Elena)

→ Hungarian: Heléna, Helené

→ Karelian: Heta

→ Latvian: Helēna

→ Lithuanian: Helenė

→ Northern Sami: Helená, Heleainná

→ Norwegian: Helena, Helene

→ Polish: Helena

→ Portuguese: Helena

→ Romanian: Elena

→ Spanish: Helena

→ Slovak: Helena, Elena

→ Slovene: Helena

→ Swedish: Helena, Helene

→ Yiddish: העלענע (Helene)


Scotia

la-proper noun

Scōtia f sg (genitive Scōtiae); first declension

Scōtia (canonical feminine singular)
Scōtiae (genitive)
Scōtia (nominative singular)
Scōtiae (genitive singular)
Scōtiae (dative singular)
Scōtiam (accusative singular)
Scōtiā (ablative singular)
Scōtia (singular vocative)

Albanian: Skocia

Catalan: Escòcia

desctree

Old French: Escoce, Escouce
Middle French: Escosse
French: Écosse

Galician: Escocia

Italian: Scozia

Norman: Êcosse

Old Galician-Portuguese: Escoça

Portuguese: Escócia

Romanian: Scoția

Sicilian: Scuzzia, Scozzia

Spanish: Escocia

[ˈskɔt̪ː͡s̪iä]


Justine

vocative singular of Jūstīnus (“Justin”)


Chanaan

From Ancient Greek Χαναάν (Khanaán), from Biblical Hebrew כְּנַעַן (K'ná'an).


Bethleem

Bēthleëm (canonical)
Bēthlēēm (canonical neuter)

Italian: Betlemme

Portuguese: Belém

Spanish: Belén

[ˈbeːt̪ʰɫ̪eɛ̃ˑ]

[beːt̪ʰˈɫ̪eːeːm]

cum ergo natus esset Iesus in Bethleem Iudaeae in diebus Herodis regis ecce magi ab oriente venerunt Hierosolymam

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 2:1:


Pentecoste

la-proper noun

Pentēcostē f sg (genitive Pentēcostēs); first declension

Pentēcostē (canonical feminine singular)
Pentēcostēs (genitive)
Pentēcostē (nominative singular)
Pentēcostēs (genitive singular)
Pentēcostae (dative singular)
Pentēcostēn (accusative singular)
Pentēcostē (ablative singular)
Pentēcostē (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Pentecosta

→ French: Pentecôte
→ Turkish: pankot

→ Galician: Pentecoste

→ Hungarian: pünkösd

desctree

→ Italian: Pentecoste
→ Cimbrian: Pentekòste

→ Middle Dutch: pinxter, pinxteren

Dutch: Pinksteren, Pinkster
Negerhollands: pinstu
→ Lokono: Pinkstdaka
→ English: Pinkster
→ Papiamentu: pinkster (dated)

→ Middle High German: phingesten

Cimbrian: finchésten

German: Pfingsten

Hunsrik: Pingste

Luxembourgish: Päischten

→ Middle Low German: pinxten

→ Danish: pinse

→ Norwegian: pinse, pins

→ Swedish: pingst

→ Norman: Pentecôte

→ Occitan: Pentacosta

→ Old English: Pentecosten

Middle English: Pentecoste

English: Pentecost
→ Japanese: ペンテコステ (Pentekosuto)
→ Maori: Petekoha

Scots: Penthicost

→ Old Saxon: pinkost

→ Portuguese: Pentecoste, Pentecostes
→ Indonesian: pentakosta
→ Malayalam: പെന്തക്കൊസ്താ (pentakkostā) (see alt forms there)

→ Scottish Gaelic: Caingis

→ Spanish: Pentecostés, pentecostés
→ Tagalog: Pentekostes

→ West Frisian: Pinkster

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πεντηκοστή (pentēkostḗ).

(Christianity, Late Latin) Pentecost (Christian festival)


Antiochus

la-proper noun

Antiochus m sg (genitive Antiochī); second declension

Antiochī (genitive)
Antiochus (nominative singular)
Antiochī (genitive singular)
Antiochō (dative singular)
Antiochum (accusative singular)
Antiochō (ablative singular)
Antioche (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Antioco

[än̪ˈt̪iɔkʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀντίοχος (Antíokhos).

A Greek male given name from Ancient Greek, notably borne by the thirteen kings of the Seleucid dynasty.


Midas

Midās m sg (genitive Midae); first declension

Midās (canonical masculine singular)
Midae (genitive)
Midās (nominative singular)
Midae (genitive singular)
Midae (dative singular)
Midān (accusative singular)
Midā (ablative singular)
Midā (singular vocative)

→ English: Midas

→ Polish: Midas

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μίδᾱς (Mídās), from Phrygian Μιδας (Midas).

(Greek mythology) Midas (king of Phrygia who was gifted the ability to turn everything he touched to gold.)


Edom

→ English: Edom

Via Koine Greek Ἐδώμ (Edṓm) from Biblical Hebrew אֱדוֹם (ʾĔḏōm).

Hae sunt autem generationes Esau, ipse est Edom

And these are the generations of Esau, the same is Edom

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Edom; a sobriquet of Esau in the Hebrew Bible

the tribe or nation which is said to be descended from Edom; Edomites


Doris

Dōris f sg (genitive Dōridis); third declension

Dōris (canonical feminine singular)
Dōridis (genitive)
Dōris (nominative singular)
Dōridis (genitive singular)
Dōridī (dative singular)
Dōridem (accusative singular)
Dōride (ablative singular)
Dōris (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δωρίς (Dōrís).

Doris (an ancient region in Asia Minor, modern Turkey, inhabited by the ancient Dorians)

Doris (an ancient mountainous region in Greece, the traditional homeland of the Dorians)

Nihilo lenior in conuictores Graeculos, quibus uel maxime adquiescebat, Xenonem quendam exquisitius sermocinantem cum interrogasset, quaenam illa tam molesta dialectos esset, et ille respondisset Doridem, relegauit Cinariam, existimans exprobratum sibi ueterem secessum, quod Dorice Rhodii loquantur.

1889 translation by Alexander Thomson
He treated with no greater leniency the Greeks in his family, even those with whom he was most pleased. Having asked one Zeno, upon his using some far-fetched phrases, “What uncouth dialect is that?” he replied, “The Doric.” For this answer he banished him to Cinara, suspecting that he taunted him with his former residence at Rhodes, where the Doric dialect is spoken.

Quinque sunt linguae Graecorum, Ias Doris Atthis Aeolis coene.

late AD 4th century, Diomedes Grammaticus, Artis Grammaticae libri III 440.5

Doris in singulis partibus orationis nunc adiectioni nunc brevitati studens barbarismos facit [qui barbarismi metaplasmi appellantur], quos cum sibi vindicaverint docti, metaplasmos appellant, ut
T e u c r u m m i r a n t u r i n e r t i a c o r d a
pro Teucrorum, et
a g g e r e m o e r o r u m
et

late AD 4th century, Diomedes Grammaticus, Artis Grammaticae libri III 440.8–15

Doric Greek (dialect of Ancient Greek spoken in northwestern Greece, southern Italy, and Sicily)


Demetrius

Dēmētrius m sg (genitive Dēmētriī or Dēmētrī); second declension

Dēmētrius (canonical masculine singular)
Dēmētriī (genitive)
Dēmētrī (genitive)
Dēmētrius (nominative singular)
Dēmētriī (genitive singular)
Dēmētrī (genitive singular)
Dēmētriō (dative singular)
Dēmētrium (accusative singular)
Dēmētriō (ablative singular)
Dēmētrī (singular vocative)

Belarusian: Дзмітрый (Dzmitryj)

Bulgarian: Димитър (Dimitǎr)

English: Demetrius

French: Démétrios, Démétrius

Georgian: დემეტრე (demeṭre)

Hungarian: Demeter

Italian: Demetrio

Portuguese: Demétrio

Russian: Дмитрий (Dmitrij) (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: Demetrio

Ukrainian: Дмитро́ (Dmytró)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δημήτριος (Dēmḗtrios)

A Greek male given name from Ancient Greek


Themisto

Themistō f sg (genitive Themistūs); fourth declension

Themistō (canonical feminine singular)
Themistūs (genitive)
Themistō (nominative singular)
Themistūs (genitive singular)
Themistō (dative singular)
Themistō (accusative singular)
Themistō (ablative singular)
Themistō (singular vocative)

[t̪ʰɛˈmɪs̠t̪oː]

Athamas Aeoli filius habuit ex Nebula uxore filium Phrixum et filiam Hellen, et ex Themisto Hypsei filia filios duos, Sphincium et Orchomenum, et ex Ino Cadmi filia filios duos, Learchum et Melicerten. Themisto, quod se Ino coniugio privasset, filios eius interficere voluit. [...] Themisto cognita re ipsa se interfecit.

, Hyginus, fabulae, Themisto; in: Hygini fabulae, edidit Mauricius Schmidt, Jena, 1872, page 38


Bethlehem

[ˈbeːt̪ʰɫ̪e(ɦ)ɛ̃ˑ]


Elias

Ēliās m sg (genitive Ēliae); first declension

Ēliās (canonical masculine singular)
Ēliae (genitive)
Ēliās (nominative singular)
Ēliae (genitive singular)
Ēliae (dative singular)
Ēliān (accusative singular)
Ēliā (ablative singular)
Ēliā (singular vocative)

Old French: Elyas, Elie

French: Élie

→ English: Elie

Norman: Élyie, Élie, Éyie, Laïesse

q

→ Middle English: Aliot, Alyott, Eliot, Elliot, Elliott (diminutive; transferred to surname, then again to given name in Modern English)

Italian: Elia

Romanian: Ilie

→ Catalan: Elies

→ Czech: Eliáš, Elijáš

desctree

→ Danish: Elias
→ Greenlandic: Iliarsi, Illiarsi

→ Dutch: Elia, Elian, Ellias

→ English: Elias

→ Estonian: Elias, Elija

→ Faroese: Líggjas, Elias

→ Finnish: Elias, Eljas, Elia

→ Skolt Sami: E´llj

→ French: Ellias

→ German: Elias, Elia

→ Hungarian: Illés, Éliás

→ Icelandic: Elías

→ Italian: Elia

→ Kazakh: Ілияс (Iliäs)

→ Middle English: Elis

⇒ English: Ellis (surname)

→ Northern Sami: Elejas, Eljas

→ Norwegian: Elias, Elia, Eliah

→ Persian: الیاس (elyâs)

→ Polish: Eliasz

→ Portuguese: Elias

→ Spanish: Elías

→ Swedish: Elias, Elia, Eliah

⇒ Swedish: Elis (short form)
→ Finnish: Eelis
→ Icelandic: Elís
→ Northern Sami: Eles

⇒ Latin: Sānctus Hēliās (“Saint Elijah”)

Romanian: Sântilie, Sântilii

[ˈeːlʲiäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἠλίας (Ēlías), from Biblical Hebrew אֵלִיָּה (Ēliyā́, “Jah is my God”).


Callisto

la-proper noun

Callistō f sg (genitive Callistūs); fourth declension

Callistō (canonical feminine singular)
Callistūs (genitive)
Callistō (nominative singular)
Callistūs (genitive singular)
Callistō (dative singular)
Callistō (accusative singular)
Callistō (ablative singular)
Callistō (singular vocative)

, Hyginus, fabulae, Iovis filii; in: Hygini fabulae, edidit Mauricius Schmidt, Jena, 1872, page 121

IV ARCTOPHYLAX. De hoc fertur ut sit Arcas nomine, Callistus et Iouis filius, quem dicitur Lycaon, cum Iuppiter ad eum in hospitium uenisset, cum alia carne concisum pro epulis apposuisse . [...]

, Hyginus, astronomica; in: Hygini astronomica ex codicibus a se primum collatis recensuit Bernhardus Bunte. Accedunt prolegomena, commentarius, excerpta ex codicibus, index, epimetron, Lipsia, 1875, page 34

Virginis et saevi contingens namque Leonis | lumina, Callisto iuncta Lycaoniae, | vertor in occasum, tardum dux ante Booten, | qui vix sero alto mergitur Oceano.

, Catullus, poem 66; in: Catullus[,] Tibullus and Pervigilium Veneris, 1921, page 132f. with English translation by F. W. Cornish

for I, touching the fires of the Virgin and the raging Lion, and close by Callisto daughter of Lycaon, move to my setting, while I point the way before slow Bootes, who scarce late at night dips in deep ocean.


Gordium

Gordium n sg (genitive Gordiī or Gordī); second declension

Gordiī (genitive)
Gordī (genitive)
Gordium (nominative singular)
Gordiī (genitive singular)
Gordī (genitive singular)
Gordiō (dative singular)
Gordium (accusative singular)
Gordiō (ablative singular)
Gordium (singular vocative)

The capital city of ancient Phrygia in present-day Turkey.


Sirius

Sīrius m sg (genitive Sīriī or Sīrī); second declension

Sīrius (canonical masculine singular)
Sīriī (genitive)
Sīrī (genitive)
Sīrius (nominative singular)
Sīriī (genitive singular)
Sīrī (genitive singular)
Sīriō (dative singular)
Sīrium (accusative singular)
Sīriō (ablative singular)
Sīrī (singular vocative)

→ Afrikaans: Sirius

desc

الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة

→⇒ Arabic: اَلشِّعْرَى (aš-šiʕrā), الشِّعْرَى الْيَمَانِيَّة (aš-šiʕrā l-yamāniyya)

→ Armenian: Սիրիուս (Sirius)

→ Catalan: Sírius

→ Czech: Sirius

→ Dutch: Sirius

→ Esperanto: Siriuso

→ Estonian: Siirius

→ Faroese: Sirius

→ Finnish: Sirius

→ French: Sirius

→ Georgian: სირიუსი (siriusi)

→ German: Sirius

→ Indonesian: Sirius

→ Italian: Sirio

→ Japanese: シリウス (Shiriusu)

→ Korean: 시리우스 (siriuseu)

→ Latvian: Sīriuss

→ Lithuanian: Sirijus

→ Malay: Sirius

→ Polish: Syriusz

→ Portuguese: Sírio

→ Romanian: Sirius

→ Russian: Си́риус (Sírius)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic: Сиријус

Roman: Sirius

→ Spanish: Sirio

→ Swedish: Sirius

→ Thai: ซิริอุส

⇒ ดาวซิริอุส

→ Thai: ซิริอุส, ⇒ ดาวซิริอุส

→ Turkish: Sirius

→ Ukrainian: Сіріус (Sirius)

→ Vietnamese: Sirius

→ Welsh: Siriws

From Ancient Greek Σείριος (Seírios, “Seirios”), possibly from σείριος (seírios, “scorching, destructive”).


Ganges

la-proper noun

Gangēs m sg (genitive Gangis); third declension

Gangēs (canonical masculine singular)
Gangis (genitive)
Gangēs (nominative singular)
Gangis (genitive singular)
Gangī (dative singular)
Gangem (accusative singular)
Gange (ablative singular)
Gangēs (singular vocative)

→ English: Ganges

desctree

French: Gange
→ Arabic: الْغَانْج (al-ḡānj)
→ Iranian Persian: گانْژ (gânž)
→ Turkish: Ganj

Italian: Gange

→ Polish: Ganges

Portuguese: Ganges

Spanish: Ganges

[ˈɡän̠ʲd͡ʒes]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γάγγης (Gángēs).


TR

Augusta Treverorum
Augusta Treverorum#Latin

(money) Abbreviation of Augusta Treverorum, Trier


Ucalegon

la-proper noun

Ūcalegōn m sg (genitive Ūcalegōnis); third declension

Ūcalegōn (canonical masculine singular)
Ūcalegōnis (genitive)
Ūcalegōn (nominative singular)
Ūcalegōnis (genitive singular)
Ūcalegōnī (dative singular)
Ūcalegōnem (accusative singular)
Ūcalegōne (ablative singular)
Ūcalegōn (singular vocative)

English: Ucalegon

French: Ucalégon

[uːˈkäɫ̪ɛɡoːn]

From Ancient Greek Οὐκαλέγων (Oukalégōn).

Iam Deiphobi dedit ampla ruinam volcano superante domus, iam proximus ardet Ucalegon; Sigea igni freta lata relucent.

The palace of Deiphobus ascends in smoky flames, and catches on his friends. Ucalegon burns next: the seas are bright.


Juno

Jūnō f sg (genitive Jūnōnis); third declension

Jūnō (canonical feminine singular)
Jūnōnis (genitive)
Jūnō (nominative singular)
Jūnōnis (genitive singular)
Jūnōnī (dative singular)
Jūnōnem (accusative singular)
Jūnōne (ablative singular)
Jūnō (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) alternative typography of Iūnō: Juno (goddess or asteroid)


Linnaeus

Linnaeus m (genitive Linnaeī); second declension

Linnaeī (genitive)
Linnaeus (nominative singular)
Linnaeī (genitive singular)
Linnaeō (dative singular)
Linnaeum (accusative singular)
Linnaeō (ablative singular)
Linnaee (singular vocative)

desc

→ English: Linnæus, Linnaeus, Linnæa, Linnaea

→ Swedish: Linnæus, Linnaeus, Linnæa, Linnaea

→ Translingual: Linnæa, Linnæa borealis, Linnaea, Linnaea borealis, Linnaeaceae

Borrowed from Swedish lind (“linden tree, lime tree”).

bor+

(New Latin) a male surname from Swedish — famously held by:

Carl Linnaeus, a Swedish botanist, physician, taxonomist, and zoologist.


Cassius

la-proper noun

Cassius m sg (genitive Cassiī or Cassī); second declension

Cassiī (genitive)
Cassī (genitive)
Cassius (nominative singular)
Cassiī (genitive singular)
Cassī (genitive singular)
Cassiō (dative singular)
Cassium (accusative singular)
Cassiō (ablative singular)
Cassī (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Κάσσιος (Kássios)

English: Cassius

[ˈkäs̠ːiʊs̠]

Nominative singular deriving from the gens Cassia, a Roman family of antiquity.
From cassus (“empty, hollow, lacking; useless, pointless”) + -ius.

suffix

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" held by many Roman politicians, historians and other notable individuals. See Cassia gens.


Caleb

tlb

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical)

→ English: Caleb

French: Caleb

Spanish: Caleb

Italian: Caleb

From Koine Greek Χάλεβ (Kháleb), from Biblical Hebrew כָּלֵב (Kālēḇ), possibly related to כֶּלֶב (keleḇ, “dog”), referring to dogs’ unconditional devotion to their masters.


Martini

inflection of Mārtīnus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Mārtīnus:
genitive singular


Bononia

la-proper noun

Bonōnia f sg (genitive Bonōniae); first declension

Bonōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Bonōniae (genitive)
Bonōnia (nominative singular)
Bonōniae (genitive singular)
Bonōniae (dative singular)
Bonōniam (accusative singular)
Bonōniā (ablative singular)
Bonōnia (singular vocative)
Bonōniae (locative singular)

Emilian: Bulåggna

Old French: Boloigne, Bouloigne

French: Bologne, Boulogne

Picard: Boulonne

desctree

→ Middle English: Boloyne, Boleyne, Boloigne
English: Boulogne (pronunciation remodelled after modern French); Boleyn
→ Middle Welsh: Bwlwyn

Italian: Bologna

Sicilian: Bulogna

→⇒ English: bononian

→? Polish: Bolonia

→ Spanish: Bolonia

From the Celtic word for “settlement”; compare Gaulish *bona (“foundation, fortress”) << Proto-Celtic *bonus (“foundation”) and Boii, the Latin name of the Gaulish people who occupied the region c. 4th century BC.


Daphne

la-proper noun

Daphnē f sg (genitive Daphnēs); first declension

Daphnē (canonical feminine singular)
Daphnēs (genitive)
Daphnē (nominative singular)
Daphnēs (genitive singular)
Daphnae (dative singular)
Daphnēn (accusative singular)
Daphnē (ablative singular)
Daphnē (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel, bay”).


Marcia

la-proper noun

Mārcia f (genitive Mārciae, masculine Mārcius); first declension

Mārcia (canonical feminine)
Mārciae (genitive)
Mārcius (masculine)
Mārcia (nominative singular)
Mārciae (nominative plural)
Mārciae (genitive singular)
Mārciārum (genitive plural)
Mārciae (dative singular)
Mārciīs (dative plural)
Mārciam (accusative singular)
Mārciās (accusative plural)
Mārciā (ablative singular)
Mārciīs (ablative plural)
Mārcia (singular vocative)
Mārciae (plural vocative)


Marcella

Mārcella f (genitive Mārcellae, masculine Mārcellus); first declension

Mārcella (canonical feminine)
Mārcellae (genitive)
Mārcellus (masculine)
Mārcella (nominative singular)
Mārcellae (nominative plural)
Mārcellae (genitive singular)
Mārcellārum (genitive plural)
Mārcellae (dative singular)
Mārcellīs (dative plural)
Mārcellam (accusative singular)
Mārcellās (accusative plural)
Mārcellā (ablative singular)
Mārcellīs (ablative plural)
Mārcella (singular vocative)
Mārcellae (plural vocative)

[mäːrˈkɛlːʲä]

[märˈt͡ʃɛlːä]


Olympus

Olympus m sg (genitive Olympī); second declension

[ɔˈlʲʏmpʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὄλυμπος (Ólumpos, “Olympus”).

der

Olympus, the highest mountain in Greece, thought of as the home of the gods in Ancient Greek mythology.

(by transference from the previous sense) heaven

One of various other mountains of the same name


Olympus

la-proper noun

Olympus f sg (genitive Olympī); second declension

Olympī (genitive)
Olympus (nominative singular)
Olympī (genitive singular)
Olympō (dative singular)
Olympum (accusative singular)
Olympō (ablative singular)
Olympe (singular vocative)

Asturian: Olimpu

Catalan: Olimp

French: Olympe

Italian: Olimpo

Portuguese: Olimpo

Romanian: Olimp

Sicilian: Alimpu, Ulimpu

Spanish: Olimpo

[ɔˈlʲʏmpʊs̠]

A city name taken from the name of a neighboring mountain


Penelope

Pēnelopē f sg (genitive Pēnelopēs); first declension

Pēnelopē (canonical feminine singular)
Pēnelopēs (genitive)
Pēnelopē (nominative singular)
Pēnelopēs (genitive singular)
Pēnelopae (dative singular)
Pēnelopēn (accusative singular)
Pēnelopē (ablative singular)
Pēnelopē (singular vocative)

[peːˈnɛɫ̪ɔpeː]

Penelope, wife to Odysseus, mother to Telemachus, and daughter of Icarius and Peribaea


Clarissa

→ English: Clarissa

desctree

French: Clarisse
English: Clarisse, Clarice

Italian: Clarissa

[kɫ̪äˈrɪs̠ːä]

From Clara + -issa (“-ess”), from Old Italian Chiara Offreduccio, St. Clare of Assisi, the founder of the order, from Latin clarus (“clear, bright”).


Cyrus

la-proper noun

Cȳrus m sg (genitive Cȳrī); second declension

Cȳrus (canonical masculine singular)
Cȳrī (genitive)
Cȳrus (nominative singular)
Cȳrī (genitive singular)
Cȳrō (dative singular)
Cȳrum (accusative singular)
Cȳrō (ablative singular)
Cȳre (singular vocative)


Cynthia

Cynthia f (genitive Cynthiae); first declension

Cynthiae (genitive)
Cynthia (nominative singular)
Cynthiae (nominative plural)
Cynthiae (genitive singular)
Cynthiārum (genitive plural)
Cynthiae (dative singular)
Cynthiīs (dative plural)
Cynthiam (accusative singular)
Cynthiās (accusative plural)
Cynthiā (ablative singular)
Cynthiīs (ablative plural)
Cynthia (singular vocative)
Cynthiae (plural vocative)

French: Cynthia

→ English: Cynthia

[ˈkʏn̪t̪ʰiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κυνθία (Kunthía, feminine of Κύνθιος (Kúnthios, “Cynthian”, of or pertaining to Mount Cynthus, a mountain of Delos, celebrated as the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis)); morphologically Cynthus (“Cynthus”) + -ia.

bor+

feminine of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">Κύνθιος</i> (Kúnthios, “Cynthian”, of or pertaining to Mount Cynthus, a mountain of Delos, celebrated as the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis)

Artemis (Greek goddess) identified with Diana (Roman goddess)


Kenia

la-proper noun

Kenia f sg (genitive Keniae); first declension

Keniae (genitive)
Kenia (nominative singular)
Keniae (genitive singular)
Keniae (dative singular)
Keniam (accusative singular)
Keniā (ablative singular)
Kenia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Kenya (a country in East Africa)


Proteus

Prōteus m sg (variously declined, genitive Prōteos or Prōteī); third declension, second declension

Prōteus (canonical masculine singular)
Prōteos (genitive)
Prōteī (genitive)
Prōte͡us (nominative singular)
Prōteos (genitive singular)
Prōteī (genitive singular)
Prōteō (dative singular)
Prōtea (accusative singular)
Prōteum (accusative singular)
Prōteō (ablative singular)
Prōte͡u (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πρωτεύς (Prōteús).

bor+

Proteus (a sea god in the service of Poseidon)


Sara

la-proper noun

Sāra f sg (genitive Sārae); first declension

Sāra (canonical feminine singular)
Sārae (genitive)
Sāra (nominative singular)
Sārae (genitive singular)
Sārae (dative singular)
Sāram (accusative singular)
Sārā (ablative singular)
Sāra (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Σᾱ́ρᾱ (Sā́rā), from שָׂרָה (Śārāh)


Via Lactea

Via Lactea f sg (genitive Viae Lacteae); first declension

Viae Lacteae (genitive)
Via Lactea (nominative singular)
Viae Lacteae (genitive singular)
Viae Lacteae (dative singular)
Viam Lacteam (accusative singular)
Viā Lacteā (ablative singular)
Via Lactea (singular vocative)
Viae Lacteae (locative singular)

French: Voie lactée, voie lactée

Galician: Vía Láctea

Italian: Via Lattea

Portuguese: Via Láctea

Spanish: Vía Láctea

→ Middle English: Milky Wey (calque)

English: Milky Way

[ˈu̯iä ˈɫ̪äkt̪eä]

From via (“road, way”) + lactea (the feminine form of lacteus (“milky”)). Calque of Ancient Greek γαλαξίας (κύκλος) (galaxías (kúklos)).

com

the feminine form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">lacteus</i> (“milky”)

cal

γαλαξίας (κύκλος)


Pythagoras

la-proper noun

Pȳthagorās m sg (genitive Pȳthagorae); first declension

Pȳthagorās (canonical masculine singular)
Pȳthagorae (genitive)
Pȳthagorās (nominative singular)
Pȳthagorae (genitive singular)
Pȳthagorae (dative singular)
Pȳthagorān (accusative singular)
Pȳthagorā (ablative singular)
Pȳthagorā (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Πῡθᾰγόρᾱς (Pūthagórās).


Philippa

Philippa f sg (genitive Philippae); first declension

Philippae (genitive)
Philippa (nominative singular)
Philippae (genitive singular)
Philippae (dative singular)
Philippam (accusative singular)
Philippā (ablative singular)
Philippa (singular vocative)

Catalan: Felipa

French: Philippe, Philippine

Galician: Filipa

Italian: Filippa, Filippina

Portuguese: Philipa, Filipa

Sicilian: Filippa

Spanish: Felipa

[pʰɪˈlʲɪpːä]

Feminine form of Philippus from Ancient Greek Φίλιππος (Phílippos, literally “Lover of Horses”).

der

a female given name from Ancient Greek, masculine equivalent Philippus, equivalent to English Philippa or Pippa

A fictitious Greek female character in the play Epidicus of Plautus, famed Roman playwright of the Old Latin period


Pompeii

la-proper noun

Pompeiī m pl (genitive Pompeiōrum); second declension

Pompeiī (canonical masculine plural)
Pompeiōrum (genitive)
Pompeiī (nominative plural)
Pompeiōrum (genitive plural)
Pompeiīs (dative plural)
Pompeiōs (accusative plural)
Pompeiīs (ablative plural)
Pompeiī (plural vocative)
Pompeiīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) + -eius. A reference to the city's five districts, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. See also the gens name Pompeius and quīnque, the native word for “five”.

Pompeii (a maritime city in the south of Campania, overwhelmed by an eruption of Vesuvius, A.D. 79)


Vesuvius

Vesuvius m sg (genitive Vesuviī or Vesuvī); second declension

Vesuviī (genitive)
Vesuvī (genitive)
Vesuvius (nominative singular)
Vesuviī (genitive singular)
Vesuvī (genitive singular)
Vesuviō (dative singular)
Vesuvium (accusative singular)
Vesuviō (ablative singular)
Vesuvī (singular vocative)

→ English: Vesuvius

→ Italian: Vesuvio

→ Portuguese: Vesúvio

→ Polish: Wezuwiusz

→ Russian: Везу́вий (Vezúvij)

→ Armenian: Վեզուվ (Vezuv)

→ Romanian: Vezuviu

→ Sicilian: Visuvi

→ Spanish: Vesubio

[u̯ɛˈs̠uː̯iʊs̠]

Of uncertain origin; however, proposed derivations include:
* Latin vē- + Ancient Greek σβέ(ννῡμι) (sbé(nnūmi), “I am quenched”, “I go out”)
* Oscan 𐌚𐌄𐌔𐌚 (fesf, “steam”, “smoke”)
* Proto-Celtic *ves (“mountain”)


Himalaja

la-proper noun

Himalaja ? sg (genitive Himalajae); first declension

Himalajae (genitive)
Himalaja (nominative singular)
Himalajae (genitive singular)
Himalajae (dative singular)
Himalajam (accusative singular)
Himalajā (ablative singular)
Himalaja (singular vocative)


Iacobus

Iācōbus m (genitive Iācōbī); second declension

Iācōbus (canonical masculine)
Iācōbī (genitive)
Iācōbus (nominative singular)
Iācōbī (nominative plural)
Iācōbī (genitive singular)
Iācōbōrum (genitive plural)
Iācōbō (dative singular)
Iācōbīs (dative plural)
Iācōbum (accusative singular)
Iācōbōs (accusative plural)
Iācōbō (ablative singular)
Iācōbīs (ablative plural)
Iācōbe (singular vocative)
Iācōbī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: Jakob

→ Asturian: Xacobu

→ Basque: Jagoba, Jakobi, Jakes

→ Breton: Jagu

→ Catalan: Jacob

→ Chichewa: Yakobo

→ Cornish: Jago

→ Czech: Jakub

⇒ Czech: Kuba (diminutive)

→ Danish: Jakob, Jacob

→ Faroese: Jákup, Jakob, Jacob

→ Icelandic: Jakob, Jakop

→ Estonian: Jaakup, Jaakob, Jaagup

⇒ Estonian: Jaak (diminutive)

→ Finnish: Jaakop

⇒ Finnish: Jaakoppi, Jaakuppi (diminutive)

desctree

⇒ Finnish: Jaakko (diminutive)
→ Northern Sami: Jáhko, Jágo

⇒ Finnish: Jäkki, Jaki (diminutive)

⇒ Finnish: Jaska, Jaskari, Jassi (diminutive)

⇒ Finnish: Jassi, Jasse, Jassu, Jasu (diminutive)

⇒ Finnish: Koppi (diminutive)

→ French: Jacob

→ Haitian Creole: Jakòb

→ Friulian: Jacob

→ German: Jakobus

→ Hungarian: Jakab, Jákob

→ Igbo: Jekọb

→ Italian: Jacopo

⇒ Italian: Giacobbe, Giacopo

⇒ Italian: Giaco (diminutive)

→ Kikuyu: Jakubu

→ Latvian: Jēkabs

→ Lithuanian: Jokūbas

→ Middle Dutch: jacob
Dutch: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus
Afrikaans: Jacob, Jakob, Jacobus, Jakobus
Afrikaans: Cobus, Kobus, Jaco, Jako, Koos

→ Middle English: Iacob
⇒ English: Jacob
⇒ English: Jakob, Jaycob, Jaykob
⇒ English: Jake, Jack, Jay (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jeb (diminutive)
⇒ English: Coby, Koby, Kobe (diminutive)
→ Hawaiian: Iakobo, Iakoba, Iakopo, Iakopa
→ Maori: Hakopa

→ Middle High German: Jācob
→ Alemannic German: Jakob
⇒ Alemannic German: Jakobli (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Joggi (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Jockel (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Jockeli (diminutive)
⇒ Alemannic German: Köbi, Chöbi (diminutive)
→ Bavarian: Jakob
⇒ Bavarian: Jackl (diminutive)
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Jakob
German: Jakob, Jacob
⇒ German: Jakobi, Jakobi
⇒ German: Jakobchen (diminutive)
⇒ German: Köb, Köbes, Koeeb (diminutive)
⇒ German: Jäggi, Joggi (diminutive)
⇒ German: Jeckel, Jäckel (diminutive)
⇒ German: Jockel, Jokel (diminutive)
→ English: yokel (noun)

→ Norman: Jâcob

→ Northern Sami: Jáhkot, Jágát

⇒ Northern Sami: Járre, Járri (diminutive)

→ Norwegian: Jacob, Jakob

→ Old French: Jacques

⇒ French: Jacques
Haitian Creole: Jak
→ Albanian: Zhak, Xhak, Xhakë
→ Dutch: Sjaak
→ English: Jacques, Jack (more often a diminutive of John)
→ Latvian: Žaks
→ Chinese: → 雅克 (Yǎkè) (transliteration)

⇒ Norman: Jacques

→ Old Irish: Iacób, Iacob

⇒ Irish: Iacób

→ Old Norse: Jakaupr

⇒ Old Gutnish: Jakaup

desc

⇒ Old Swedish: Japer, Jåper, Joper, Jopper, Ieppa

⇒ Swedish: Jap Jepp, Jop, Jp, Jåp, Ieb, Iep, Iepp (diminutive)

⇒ Old Danish: Jeip, Jep (diminutive)

⇒ Danish: Jep, Jepp, Ib, Ip

⇒ Old Danish: Jeppa (diminutive)

⇒ Danish: Jeppe

→ Swedish: Jeppe, Jeppa

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Jacob, Jacobe, Jacobo
Galician: Xacobe, Xacob, Jacobe (reintegrationist), Xagobe, Jagobe (reintegrationist)
Portuguese: Jacó, Jacob, Jacobe, Jacobo
→ Hunsrik: Schakoh

Old Spanish: Yago, Iago
Spanish: Yago, Iago
→ Galician: Iago
→ Portuguese: Iago

→ Polish: Jakub

⇒ Polish: Kuba (diminutive)
→ Vilamovian: Küba

→ Romanian: Iacob

→ Samoan: Iakopo

⇒ Sardinian: Giagu, Iacu

→ Scots: Jaucob

⇒ Sicilian: Jàbbucu

→ Slovak: Jakub

⇒ Slovak: Jaka, Jaša (diminutive)

→ Slovene: Jakob

→ Sotho: Jakobo

→ Spanish: Jacobo

⇒ Spanish: Cobo (diminutive)

→ Swahili: Yakobo

→ Swedish: Jacob, Jakob

⇒ Swedish: Jacke, Jack (diminutive)

→ Finnish: Jakke, Jakki, Jaki

→ Vietnamese: Giacôbê (Catholic), Giacơ (Protestant)

→ Walloon: Djåcob

→ Welsh: Iago, Jac

→ West Flemish: Jakob

⇒ West Flemish: Jaak (diminutive)

→ Yoruba: Jakọbù

→ Zulu: Jakobe

Franco-Provençal: Jacquèmo

Italian: Giacomo

Italian: Giaco, Giachi, Giacomino, Mino (diminutive)

→ Maltese: Ġakmu

→ Portuguese: Jácomo

→ Navarro-Aragonese:

→ Aragonese: Chaime

Old French: James

Middle French: James

French: James

Norman: Jimce

→ Middle English: James, Ȝame, Gemes, Iam, Iames, Iamys, Iame, Ieme
⇒ English: James
⇒ English: Jim (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jimmy, Jimmie, Jimmi, Jimi (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jimbo (diminutive)
→ Hindi: जिम्बो (jimbo)
→ Hawaiian: Kimo
⇒ English: Jem (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jemmy (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jamie, Jamey (diminutive)
⇒ English: Jay (diminutive)
→ Chinese: → 詹姆斯 (Zhānmǔsī) (transliteration)
→ Cornish: Jammes, Jamma
→ Danish: James
→ Fijian: Semesa
→ Icelandic: James
→ Irish: Séamas, Séamus, Seumas
→ English: Seamus, Shamus
→ Manx: Jayms
→ Maori: Hemi
→ Samoan: Semisi
→ Scottish Gaelic: Seumas
→ English: Hamish
→ Swedish: James
→ Welsh: Siâms
⇒ Scots: Jeams
⇒ Scots: Jeamie, Jeemie, Jamie, Jaimie (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Jeamock (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Jamesie (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Jizer (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Peem, Pim (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Pimmie (diminutive)
⇒ Scots: Peemser (diminutive)
Yola: Jaames

Old Leonese:

Asturian: Xaime

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Jaume, Jaumet, Jacme

Occitan: Jacme

Old Spanish: Jayme, Jaime
Spanish: Jaime
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Jayme, Jaymes, Jaime, Jame, James
Galician: Xaime
Portuguese: Jaime

⇒ Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: Jacum

Venetan: Jacomo

Italo-Dalmatian:

Sicilian: San Jàbbucu

Old Galician-Portuguese: Santiago, Santyago, Sãtiago, Sãtyago, Ssantiago
Fala: Santiago
Galician: Santiago
Portuguese: Santiago

desc

Old Spanish: Santiago, Sant Iago, Sant Yago, Santo Yago, Santo Iago

Spanish: Santiago

→ Asturian: Santiago

→ Basque: Xanti

→ Catalan: Santiago

→ Cebuano: Santiago

→ English: Santiago

English: Sandy, Sandi, Sandie

Spanish: Santi

[i̯äːˈkoːbʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Biblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (Ya‘ăqṓḇ, “Jacob”, literally “he will/shall heel”), from עָקֵב (‘āqḗḇ, “heel of the foot”).

der

Iacobus Quintus, Rex Scotorum

Iacobus Dei Gratia Angliæ Primus & Scotiæ Sextus Rex

James, King by the Grace of God, the First of England & the Sixth of Scotland

a male given name, equivalent to English Jacob or James


Corea

la-proper noun

Corēa f sg (genitive Corēae); first declension

Corēa (canonical feminine singular)
Corēae (genitive)
Corēa (nominative singular)
Corēae (genitive singular)
Corēae (dative singular)
Corēam (accusative singular)
Corēā (ablative singular)
Corēa (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Korea (two countries of East Asia, North Korea and South Korea; the peninsula containing these two countries)


Felix

Fēlīx m sg (genitive Fēlīcis); third declension

Fēlīx (canonical masculine singular)
Fēlīcis (genitive)
Fēlīx (nominative singular)
Fēlīcis (genitive singular)
Fēlīcī (dative singular)
Fēlīcem (accusative singular)
Fēlīce (ablative singular)
Fēlīx (singular vocative)

A cognomen, particularly of later Roman emperors.

A masculine given name, particularly of alleged early Christian saints.


Novum Eboracum

Novum Eborācum n sg (genitive Novī Eborācī); second declension

Novum Eborācum (canonical neuter singular)
Novī Eborācī (genitive)
Novum Eborācum (nominative singular)
Novī Eborācī (genitive singular)
Novō Eborācō (dative singular)
Novum Eborācum (accusative singular)
Novō Eborācō (ablative singular)
Novum Eborācum (singular vocative)
Novī Eborācī (locative singular)

[ˈnou̯ʊ̃ˑ ɛbɔˈräːkʊ̃ˑ]

Calque of English New York, from novum (“new”) + Eborācum (“York”).


Elisabeth

Elisabeth (nominative singular)
Elisabeth (genitive singular)
Elisabeth (dative singular)
Elisabeth (accusative singular)
Elisabeth (ablative singular)
Elisabeth (singular vocative)

Italian: Elisabetta

[ɛˈlʲɪs̠äbɛt̪ʰ]

From Ancient Greek Ἐλισάβετ (Elisábet), a transliteration of the Old Testament Biblical Hebrew אלישבע (Elisheva, “my God is an oath”)


Quintilis

la-proper noun

Quīntīlis m sg (genitive Quīntīlis); third declension

Quīntīlis (canonical masculine singular)
Quīntīlis (genitive)
Quīntīlis (nominative singular)
Quīntīlēs (nominative plural)
Quīntīlis (genitive singular)
Quīntīlium (genitive plural)
Quīntīlī (dative singular)
Quīntīlibus (dative plural)
Quīntīlem (accusative singular)
Quīntīlēs (accusative plural)
Quīntīlīs (accusative plural)
Quīntīlī (ablative singular)
Quīntīlibus (ablative plural)
Quīntīlis (singular vocative)
Quīntīlēs (plural vocative)

→ English: Quintilis (learned)

[kʷiːn̪ˈt̪iːlʲɪs̠]

From quīntus (“fifth”) + -īlis, due to its position in the Roman calendar prior to the establishment of Iānuārius (“January”) as the first month. As a noun, ellipsis of Quīntīlis mēnsis m (“fifth month”).


Norwegia

la-proper noun

Norwegia f sg (genitive Norwegiae); first declension

Norwegiae (genitive)
Norwegia (nominative singular)
Norwegiae (genitive singular)
Norwegiae (dative singular)
Norwegiam (accusative singular)
Norwegiā (ablative singular)
Norwegia (singular vocative)

[nɔrˈu̯ɛɡiä]

Et præterea omnes probi homines de Scotia ſunt jurati propinquiori de ſanguine Regis Alexandri, qui ultimo obiit, qui de jure hæreditare debebit, ſi dicta Margareta filia Regis Norwegiæ ſine hærede de corpore ſuo obiret.

c. 14th–15th century, Antiquæ Constitutiones Regni Angliæ, sub Regibus Joanne, Henrico Tertio, et Edoardo Primo, circa Jurisdictionem et Potestatem Ecclesiasticam, London, published 1672, page 517:


Dania

Dānia f sg (genitive Dāniae); first declension

Dānia (canonical feminine singular)
Dāniae (genitive)
Dānia (nominative singular)
Dāniae (genitive singular)
Dāniae (dative singular)
Dāniam (accusative singular)
Dāniā (ablative singular)
Dānia (singular vocative)

→ Greek: Δανία (Danía)

→ Hungarian: Dánia

→ Polish: Dania


Ariadne

Ariadnē f sg (genitive Ariadnēs); first declension

Ariadnē (canonical feminine singular)
Ariadnēs (genitive)
Ariadnē (nominative singular)
Ariadnēs (genitive singular)
Ariadnae (dative singular)
Ariadnēn (accusative singular)
Ariadnē (ablative singular)
Ariadnē (singular vocative)

→ English: Ariadne

Italian: Arianna

a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Ariadne


Memphis

Memphis f sg (genitive Memphidos or Memphis); third declension

Memphidos (genitive)
Memphis (genitive)
Memphis (nominative singular)
Memphidos (genitive singular)
Memphis (genitive singular)
Memphidī (dative singular)
Memphī (dative singular)
Memphida (accusative singular)
Memphim (accusative singular)
Memphin (accusative singular)
Memphide (ablative singular)
Memphe (ablative singular)
Memphis (singular vocative)
Memphi (singular vocative)
Memphidī (locative singular)
Memphide (locative singular)
Memphī (locative singular)
Memphe (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Μέμφις (Mémphis), from Egyptian mn-nfr.


Arachne

Arachnē f (genitive Arachnēs); first declension

Arachnē (canonical feminine)
Arachnēs (genitive)
Arachnē (nominative singular)
Arachnae (nominative plural)
Arachnēs (genitive singular)
Arachnārum (genitive plural)
Arachnae (dative singular)
Arachnīs (dative plural)
Arachnēn (accusative singular)
Arachnās (accusative plural)
Arachnē (ablative singular)
Arachnīs (ablative plural)
Arachnē (singular vocative)
Arachnae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἀράχνη (arákhnē, “spider”).


Adolphus

la-proper noun

Adolphus m sg (genitive Adolphī); second declension

Adolphī (genitive)
Adolphus (nominative singular)
Adolphī (genitive singular)
Adolphō (dative singular)
Adolphum (accusative singular)
Adolphō (ablative singular)
Adolphe (singular vocative)

English: Adolphus

[äˈd̪ɔɫ̪pʰʊs̠]

a male given name, Adolphus, from the Germanic languages, latinization of Adolph


Adrianus

Adriānus m (genitive Adriānī); second declension

Adriānus (canonical masculine)
Adriānī (genitive)
Adriānus (nominative singular)
Adriānī (nominative plural)
Adriānī (genitive singular)
Adriānōrum (genitive plural)
Adriānō (dative singular)
Adriānīs (dative plural)
Adriānum (accusative singular)
Adriānōs (accusative plural)
Adriānō (ablative singular)
Adriānīs (ablative plural)
Adriāne (singular vocative)
Adriānī (plural vocative)

Portuguese: Adrião, → Adriano

[äd̪riˈäːnʊs̠]

a male given name, equivalent to English Adrian


Adamo

[äːˈd̪äːmoː]