Motyca

Motyca f sg (genitive Motycae); first declension

Motycae (genitive)
Motyca (nominative singular)
Motycae (genitive singular)
Motycae (dative singular)
Motycam (accusative singular)
Motycā (ablative singular)
Motyca (singular vocative)
Motycae (locative singular)

Italian: Modica

Sicilian: Mòdica

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μοτύκα (Motúka). Compare, for more, Mutina, Utica, Ustica, also Camicus and Inycus.

A town in interior Sicily, situated between Syracusae and Camarina, now Modica


Melsus

la-proper noun

Melsus m sg (genitive Melsī); second declension

Melsī (genitive)
Melsus (nominative singular)
Melsī (genitive singular)
Melsō (dative singular)
Melsum (accusative singular)
Melsō (ablative singular)
Melse (singular vocative)

[ˈmɛɫ̪s̠ʊs̠]

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

A river in Hispania Tarraconensis that flows into the sea through the territory of the Astures, perhaps the river Narcea


Paropus

Parōpus m sg (genitive Parōpī); second declension

Parōpus (canonical masculine singular)
Parōpī (genitive)
Parōpus (nominative singular)
Parōpī (genitive singular)
Parōpō (dative singular)
Parōpum (accusative singular)
Parōpō (ablative singular)
Parōpe (singular vocative)
Parōpī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάρωπος (Párōpos).

A town in Sicily whose location is still uncertain


Phintias

Phintiās m sg (genitive Phintiae); first declension

Phintiās (canonical masculine singular)
Phintiae (genitive)
Phintiās (nominative singular)
Phintiae (genitive singular)
Phintiae (dative singular)
Phintiān (accusative singular)
Phintiā (ablative singular)
Phintiā (singular vocative)
Phintiae (locative singular)

[ˈpʰɪn̪t̪iäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιντίας (Phintías).

A city on the south coast of Sicily, situated between Agrigentum and Gela


Gelo

Gelō m sg (genitive Gelōnis); third declension

Gelō (canonical masculine singular)
Gelōnis (genitive)
Gelō (nominative singular)
Gelōnis (genitive singular)
Gelōnī (dative singular)
Gelōnem (accusative singular)
Gelōne (ablative singular)
Gelō (singular vocative)

Italian: Gelone

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γέλων (Gélōn).


Agathocles

Agathoclēs m sg (genitive Agathoclis); third declension

Agathoclēs (canonical masculine singular)
Agathoclis (genitive)
Agathoclēs (nominative singular)
Agathoclis (genitive singular)
Agathoclī (dative singular)
Agathoclem (accusative singular)
Agathocle (ablative singular)
Agathoclēs (singular vocative)

[äˈɡät̪ʰɔkɫ̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀγαθοκλῆς (Agathoklês).


Triocala

Triōcala n pl (genitive Triōcalōrum); second declension

Triōcala (canonical neuter plural)
Triōcalōrum (genitive)
Triōcala (nominative plural)
Triōcalōrum (genitive plural)
Triōcalīs (dative plural)
Triōcala (accusative plural)
Triōcalīs (ablative plural)
Triōcala (plural vocative)
Triōcalīs (locative plural)

[t̪riˈoːkäɫ̪ä]


Hiero

Hierō m sg (genitive Hierōnis); third declension

Hierō (canonical masculine singular)
Hierōnis (genitive)
Hierō (nominative singular)
Hierōnis (genitive singular)
Hierōnī (dative singular)
Hierōnem (accusative singular)
Hierōne (ablative singular)
Hierō (singular vocative)

Italian: Gerone

Sicilian: Jiruni, Giruni

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἱέρων (Hiérōn).


Tissa

Tissa f sg (genitive Tissae); first declension

Tissae (genitive)
Tissa (nominative singular)
Tissae (genitive singular)
Tissae (dative singular)
Tissam (accusative singular)
Tissā (ablative singular)
Tissa (singular vocative)
Tissae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τίσσα (Tíssa).


Flavi

[ˈfɫ̪äːu̯iː]


Gaulos

la-proper noun

Gaulos f sg (genitive Gaulī); second declension

Gaulī (genitive)
Gaulos (nominative singular)
Gaulī (genitive singular)
Gaulō (dative singular)
Gaulon (accusative singular)
Gaulō (ablative singular)
Gaule (singular vocative)

[ˈɡäu̯ɫ̪ɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαῦλος (Gaûlos).


Caene

Caenē f sg (genitive Caenēs); first declension

Caenē (canonical feminine singular)
Caenēs (genitive)
Caenē (nominative singular)
Caenēs (genitive singular)
Caenae (dative singular)
Caenēn (accusative singular)
Caenē (ablative singular)
Caenē (singular vocative)

A small island situated between Sicily and Africa


Bucinna

Būcinna f sg (genitive Būcinnae); first declension

Būcinna (canonical feminine singular)
Būcinnae (genitive)
Būcinna (nominative singular)
Būcinnae (genitive singular)
Būcinnae (dative singular)
Būcinnam (accusative singular)
Būcinnā (ablative singular)
Būcinna (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βούκιννα (Boúkinna).


Aegusa

Aegūsa f sg (genitive Aegūsae); first declension

Aegūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Aegūsae (genitive)
Aegūsa (nominative singular)
Aegūsae (genitive singular)
Aegūsae (dative singular)
Aegūsam (accusative singular)
Aegūsā (ablative singular)
Aegūsa (singular vocative)

[äe̯ˈɡuːs̠ä]

Borrowed from Doric Greek Αἰγοῦσα (Aigoûsa).

One of the Aegates islands, now Favignana


Aegates

Aegātēs m pl (genitive Aegātium); third declension

Aegātēs (canonical masculine plural)
Aegātium (genitive)
Aegātēs (nominative plural)
Aegātium (genitive plural)
Aegātibus (dative plural)
Aegātēs (accusative plural)
Aegātīs (accusative plural)
Aegātibus (ablative plural)
Aegātēs (plural vocative)

[äe̯ˈɡäːt̪eːs̠]


Hiera

Hiera f sg (genitive Hierae); first declension

Hierae (genitive)
Hiera (nominative singular)
Hierae (genitive singular)
Hierae (dative singular)
Hieram (accusative singular)
Hierā (ablative singular)
Hiera (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἱερὰ (Hierà).

One of the Aegates islands, now Marettimo


Cossura

Cossūra f sg (genitive Cossūrae); first declension

Cossūra (canonical feminine singular)
Cossūrae (genitive)
Cossūra (nominative singular)
Cossūrae (genitive singular)
Cossūrae (dative singular)
Cossūram (accusative singular)
Cossūrā (ablative singular)
Cossūra (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κόσσουρα (Kóssoura).

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

A small island in the Mediterranean Sea, now Pantelleria


Meligunis

Meligūnis f sg (genitive Meligūnidis); third declension

Meligūnis (canonical feminine singular)
Meligūnidis (genitive)
Meligūnis (nominative singular)
Meligūnidis (genitive singular)
Meligūnidī (dative singular)
Meligūnidem (accusative singular)
Meligūnide (ablative singular)
Meligūnis (singular vocative)

[mɛlʲɪˈɡuːnɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μελιγουνίς (Meligounís).


Aeoliae

Aeoliae f pl (genitive Aeoliārum); first declension

Aeoliārum (genitive)
Aeoliae (nominative plural)
Aeoliārum (genitive plural)
Aeoliīs (dative plural)
Aeoliās (accusative plural)
Aeoliīs (ablative plural)
Aeoliae (plural vocative)

[äe̯ˈɔlʲiäe̯]

a group of volcanic islands lying in the Tyrrhenian Sea to the north of Sicily, the Lipari Islands


Lipara

Lipara f sg (genitive Liparae); first declension

Liparae (genitive)
Lipara (nominative singular)
Liparae (genitive singular)
Liparae (dative singular)
Liparam (accusative singular)
Liparā (ablative singular)
Lipara (singular vocative)

Translingual: Lipara

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λιπάρα (Lipára).


Osteodes

Osteōdēs f sg (genitive Osteōdis); third declension

Osteōdēs (canonical feminine singular)
Osteōdis (genitive)
Osteōdēs (nominative singular)
Osteōdis (genitive singular)
Osteōdī (dative singular)
Osteōdem (accusative singular)
Osteōde (ablative singular)
Osteōdēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀστεώδης (Osteṓdēs), from ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”).

An island off the coast of Sicily, probably Ustica


Thyrsus

Thyrsus m sg (genitive Thyrsī); second declension

Thyrsī (genitive)
Thyrsus (nominative singular)
Thyrsī (genitive singular)
Thyrsō (dative singular)
Thyrsum (accusative singular)
Thyrsō (ablative singular)
Thyrse (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰʏrs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θύρσος (Thúrsos).

The most considerable river of Sardinia, still called Tirso


Saeprus

Saeprus m sg (genitive Saeprī); second declension

Saeprī (genitive)
Saeprus (nominative singular)
Saeprī (genitive singular)
Saeprō (dative singular)
Saeprum (accusative singular)
Saeprō (ablative singular)
Saepre (singular vocative)

A river in Sardinia, now called Flumendosa


Hicesia

Hicesia f sg (genitive Hicesiae); first declension

Hicesiae (genitive)
Hicesia (nominative singular)
Hicesiae (genitive singular)
Hicesiae (dative singular)
Hicesiam (accusative singular)
Hicesiā (ablative singular)
Hicesia (singular vocative)

[iˈt͡ʃɛːs̬iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἱκεσία (Hikesía).


Strongyle

Strongylē f sg (genitive Strongylēs); first declension

Strongylē (canonical feminine singular)
Strongylēs (genitive)
Strongylē (nominative singular)
Strongylēs (genitive singular)
Strongylae (dative singular)
Strongylēn (accusative singular)
Strongylē (ablative singular)
Strongylē (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪rɔŋɡʏɫ̪eː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στρογγύλη (Strongúlē).


Phoenicusa

Phoenīcūsa f sg (genitive Phoenīcūsae); first declension

Phoenīcūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Phoenīcūsae (genitive)
Phoenīcūsa (nominative singular)
Phoenīcūsae (genitive singular)
Phoenīcūsae (dative singular)
Phoenīcūsam (accusative singular)
Phoenīcūsā (ablative singular)
Phoenīcūsa (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φοινικοῦσσα (Phoinikoûssa).


Ericusa

la-proper noun

Ericūsa f sg (genitive Ericūsae); first declension

Ericūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Ericūsae (genitive)
Ericūsa (nominative singular)
Ericūsae (genitive singular)
Ericūsae (dative singular)
Ericūsam (accusative singular)
Ericūsā (ablative singular)
Ericūsa (singular vocative)

[ɛrɪˈkuːs̠ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρικοῦσσα (Erikoûssa).


Camicus

Camīcus m sg (genitive Camīcī); second declension

Camīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Camīcī (genitive)
Camīcus (nominative singular)
Camīcī (genitive singular)
Camīcō (dative singular)
Camīcum (accusative singular)
Camīcō (ablative singular)
Camīce (singular vocative)
Camīcī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καμῑκός (Kamīkós).

A city or fortress of Sicily, situated not far from Agrigentum


Ortygia

Ortygia f sg (genitive Ortygiae); first declension

Ortygiae (genitive)
Ortygia (nominative singular)
Ortygiae (genitive singular)
Ortygiae (dative singular)
Ortygiam (accusative singular)
Ortygiā (ablative singular)
Ortygia (singular vocative)

English: Ortygia

Italian: Ortigia

Sicilian: Articia, Artiggia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρτυγία (Ortugía), itself from ὄρτυξ (órtux, “quail”).

A small island situated in front of the great harbour of Syracusae


Elymi

Elymī m pl (genitive Elymōrum); second declension

Elymī (canonical masculine plural)
Elymōrum (genitive)
Elymī (nominative plural)
Elymōrum (genitive plural)
Elymīs (dative plural)
Elymōs (accusative plural)
Elymīs (ablative plural)
Elymī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔλυμοι (Élumoi).

One of the native tribes of Sicily, which dwelt in the extreme west of the island


Mustiae

Mustiae f pl (genitive Mustiārum); first declension

Mustiārum (genitive)
Mustiae (nominative plural)
Mustiārum (genitive plural)
Mustiīs (dative plural)
Mustiās (accusative plural)
Mustiīs (ablative plural)
Mustiae (plural vocative)
Mustiīs (locative plural)


Tarrae

Tarrae f pl (genitive Tarrārum); first declension

Tarrārum (genitive)
Tarrae (nominative plural)
Tarrārum (genitive plural)
Tarrīs (dative plural)
Tarrās (accusative plural)
Tarrīs (ablative plural)
Tarrae (plural vocative)
Tarrīs (locative plural)

An ancient city in Sardinia situated on the western coast of the island


Uffugum

Uffugum n sg (genitive Uffugī); second declension

Uffugī (genitive)
Uffugum (nominative singular)
Uffugī (genitive singular)
Uffugō (dative singular)
Uffugum (accusative singular)
Uffugō (ablative singular)
Uffugum (singular vocative)
Uffugī (locative singular)


Scylaceum

Scylaceum n sg (genitive Scylaceī); second declension

Scylaceī (genitive)
Scylaceum (nominative singular)
Scylaceī (genitive singular)
Scylaceō (dative singular)
Scylaceum (accusative singular)
Scylaceō (ablative singular)
Scylaceum (singular vocative)
Scylaceī (locative singular)

Italian: Squillace

[s̠kʏˈɫ̪äkeʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Σκυλάκιον (Skulákion).

A town on the east coast of Bruttium, now Squillace


Consilinum

Cōnsilīnum n sg (genitive Cōnsilīnī); second declension

Cōnsilīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Cōnsilīnī (genitive)
Cōnsilīnum (nominative singular)
Cōnsilīnī (genitive singular)
Cōnsilīnō (dative singular)
Cōnsilīnum (accusative singular)
Cōnsilīnō (ablative singular)
Cōnsilīnum (singular vocative)
Cōnsilīnī (locative singular)

[kõːs̠ɪˈlʲiːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Lucania situated in the valley of the Tanager


Trinobantes

Trinobantēs m pl (genitive Trinobantium); third declension

Trinobantēs (canonical masculine plural)
Trinobantium (genitive)
Trinobantēs (nominative plural)
Trinobantium (genitive plural)
Trinobantibus (dative plural)
Trinobantēs (accusative plural)
Trinobantīs (accusative plural)
Trinobantibus (ablative plural)
Trinobantēs (plural vocative)

A Celtic tribe of Britannia, whose capital was Camulodunum


Trinovantes

Trinovantēs m pl (genitive Trinovantium); third declension

Trinovantēs (canonical masculine plural)
Trinovantium (genitive)
Trinovantēs (nominative plural)
Trinovantium (genitive plural)
Trinovantibus (dative plural)
Trinovantēs (accusative plural)
Trinovantīs (accusative plural)
Trinovantibus (ablative plural)
Trinovantēs (plural vocative)


Semirus

Semirus m sg (genitive Semirī); second declension

Semirī (genitive)
Semirus (nominative singular)
Semirī (genitive singular)
Semirō (dative singular)
Semirum (accusative singular)
Semirō (ablative singular)
Semire (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠ɛmɪrʊs̠]

A small river in Bruttium, now called Simeri


Thagines

Thaginēs m sg (genitive Thaginis); third declension

Thaginēs (canonical masculine singular)
Thaginis (genitive)
Thaginēs (nominative singular)
Thaginis (genitive singular)
Thaginī (dative singular)
Thaginem (accusative singular)
Thagine (ablative singular)
Thaginēs (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰäɡɪneːs̠]

A small river in Bruttium, now the river Tacina


Arogas

Arogās m sg (genitive Arogae); first declension

Arogās (canonical masculine singular)
Arogae (genitive)
Arogās (nominative singular)
Arogae (genitive singular)
Arogae (dative singular)
Arogān (accusative singular)
Arogā (ablative singular)
Arogā (singular vocative)

A small river in Bruttium, now the river Crocchio


Bradanus

Bradanus m sg (genitive Bradanī); second declension

Bradanī (genitive)
Bradanus (nominative singular)
Bradanī (genitive singular)
Bradanō (dative singular)
Bradanum (accusative singular)
Bradanō (ablative singular)
Bradane (singular vocative)

A considerable river of Lucania, that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Bradano


Casuentus

Casuentus m sg (genitive Casuentī); second declension

Casuentī (genitive)
Casuentus (nominative singular)
Casuentī (genitive singular)
Casuentō (dative singular)
Casuentum (accusative singular)
Casuentō (ablative singular)
Casuente (singular vocative)

[käs̠uˈɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

A considerable river of Lucania, that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Basento


Scidrus

Scidrus m sg (genitive Scidrī); second declension

Scidrī (genitive)
Scidrus (nominative singular)
Scidrī (genitive singular)
Scidrō (dative singular)
Scidrum (accusative singular)
Scidrō (ablative singular)
Scidre (singular vocative)
Scidrī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σκίδρος (Skídros).

A Greek city on the coast of Lucania, situated between Buxentum and Laus


Nerulum

Nerulum n sg (genitive Nerulī); second declension

Nerulī (genitive)
Nerulum (nominative singular)
Nerulī (genitive singular)
Nerulō (dative singular)
Nerulum (accusative singular)
Nerulō (ablative singular)
Nerulum (singular vocative)
Nerulī (locative singular)

[ˈnɛrʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town in interior Lucania situated on the road from Capua to Rhegium


Neaethus

Neaethus m sg (genitive Neaethī); second declension

Neaethī (genitive)
Neaethus (nominative singular)
Neaethī (genitive singular)
Neaethō (dative singular)
Neaethum (accusative singular)
Neaethō (ablative singular)
Neaethe (singular vocative)

[neˈäe̯t̪ʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νέαιθος (Néaithos).

A river in Bruttium that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Neto


Aciris

Aciris m sg (genitive Aciris); third declension

Aciris (genitive)
Aciris (nominative singular)
Aciris (genitive singular)
Acirī (dative singular)
Acirim (accusative singular)
Acirī (ablative singular)
Aciris (singular vocative)

similiter est inter Sirim et Acirim Heraclea, aliquando Siris vocitata.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 3.97.6

A river in Lucania that flows into the Ionian Sea near the city of Heraclea, now the river Agri


Acalandrus

Acalandrus m sg (genitive Acalandrī); second declension

Acalandrī (genitive)
Acalandrus (nominative singular)
Acalandrī (genitive singular)
Acalandrō (dative singular)
Acalandrum (accusative singular)
Acalandrō (ablative singular)
Acalandre (singular vocative)

[äkäˈɫ̪än̪d̪rʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀκάλανδρος (Akálandros).

A river in Lucania, Italy that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Cavone


Sitellitergus

Sitellitergus m sg (genitive Sitellitergī); second declension

Sitellitergī (genitive)
Sitellitergus (nominative singular)
Sitellitergī (genitive singular)
Sitellitergō (dative singular)
Sitellitergum (accusative singular)
Sitellitergō (ablative singular)
Sitelliterge (singular vocative)

[s̠ɪt̪ɛlːʲɪˈt̪ɛrɡʊs̠]

situla + tergeō + -us = literally “the cleaner of buckets”


Thurii

Thūriī m pl (genitive Thūriōrum); second declension

Thūriī (canonical masculine plural)
Thūriōrum (genitive)
Thūriī (nominative plural)
Thūriōrum (genitive plural)
Thūriīs (dative plural)
Thūriōs (accusative plural)
Thūriīs (ablative plural)
Thūriī (plural vocative)
Thūriīs (locative plural)

An ancient city of Bruttium not far from Sybaris


Siris

Sīris m sg (genitive Sīris); third declension

Sīris (canonical masculine singular)
Sīris (genitive)
Sīris (nominative singular)
Sīris (genitive singular)
Sīrī (dative singular)
Sīrim (accusative singular)
Sīrī (ablative singular)
Sīris (singular vocative)

A river in Lucania that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Sinni


Siris

Sīris f sg (genitive Sīris); third declension

Sīris (canonical feminine singular)
Sīris (genitive)
Sīris (nominative singular)
Sīris (genitive singular)
Sīrī (dative singular)
Sīrim (accusative singular)
Sīrī (ablative singular)
Sīris (singular vocative)
Sīrī (locative singular)

A city of Magna Graecia situated at the mouth of the river with the same name


Aprustum

Aprustum n sg (genitive Aprustī); second declension

Aprustī (genitive)
Aprustum (nominative singular)
Aprustī (genitive singular)
Aprustō (dative singular)
Aprustum (accusative singular)
Aprustō (ablative singular)
Aprustum (singular vocative)
Aprustī (locative singular)

[äˈprʊs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Bantia

Bantia f sg (genitive Bantiae); first declension

Bantiae (genitive)
Bantia (nominative singular)
Bantiae (genitive singular)
Bantiae (dative singular)
Bantiam (accusative singular)
Bantiā (ablative singular)
Bantia (singular vocative)
Bantiae (locative singular)

A town in interior Lucania, situated near the city of Venusia


Potentia

Potentia f sg (genitive Potentiae); first declension

Potentiae (genitive)
Potentia (nominative singular)
Potentiae (genitive singular)
Potentiae (dative singular)
Potentiam (accusative singular)
Potentiā (ablative singular)
Potentia (singular vocative)
Potentiae (locative singular)

[pɔˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

A city in interior Lucania, situated in the valley of the Casuentus, now Potenza

A town in Picenum, situated on the coast of the Adriatic Sea, now Potenza Picena


Grumentum

Grūmentum n sg (genitive Grūmentī); second declension

Grūmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Grūmentī (genitive)
Grūmentum (nominative singular)
Grūmentī (genitive singular)
Grūmentō (dative singular)
Grūmentum (accusative singular)
Grūmentō (ablative singular)
Grūmentum (singular vocative)
Grūmentī (locative singular)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Γρουμεντόν (Groumentón)

Italian: Grumento

[ɡruːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Eburum

la-proper noun

Eburum n sg (genitive Eburī); second declension

Eburī (genitive)
Eburum (nominative singular)
Eburī (genitive singular)
Eburō (dative singular)
Eburum (accusative singular)
Eburō (ablative singular)
Eburum (singular vocative)


Theopompus

Theopompus m sg (genitive Theopompī); second declension

Theopompī (genitive)
Theopompus (nominative singular)
Theopompī (genitive singular)
Theopompō (dative singular)
Theopompum (accusative singular)
Theopompō (ablative singular)
Theopompe (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεόπομπος (Theópompos).

A Greek historian and orator, pupil of Isocrates


Ursentum

Ursentum n sg (genitive Ursentī); second declension

Ursentī (genitive)
Ursentum (nominative singular)
Ursentī (genitive singular)
Ursentō (dative singular)
Ursentum (accusative singular)
Ursentō (ablative singular)
Ursentum (singular vocative)
Ursentī (locative singular)

[ʊrˈs̠ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Cunina

Cūnīna f sg (genitive Cūnīnae); first declension

Cūnīna (canonical feminine singular)
Cūnīnae (genitive)
Cūnīna (nominative singular)
Cūnīnae (genitive singular)
Cūnīnae (dative singular)
Cūnīnam (accusative singular)
Cūnīnā (ablative singular)
Cūnīna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess who protects children in the cradle


Tergila

Tergila f sg (genitive Tergilae); first declension

Tergilae (genitive)
Tergila (nominative singular)
Tergilae (genitive singular)
Tergilae (dative singular)
Tergilam (accusative singular)
Tergilā (ablative singular)
Tergila (singular vocative)
Tergilae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ɛrɡɪɫ̪ä]


Sontia

Sontia f sg (genitive Sontiae); first declension

Sontiae (genitive)
Sontia (nominative singular)
Sontiae (genitive singular)
Sontiae (dative singular)
Sontiam (accusative singular)
Sontiā (ablative singular)
Sontia (singular vocative)
Sontiae (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ɔn̪t̪iä]


Sospita

Sospita f sg (genitive Sospitae); first declension

Sospitae (genitive)
Sospita (nominative singular)
Sospitae (genitive singular)
Sospitae (dative singular)
Sospitam (accusative singular)
Sospitā (ablative singular)
Sospita (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠ɔs̠pɪt̪ä]

From sospes, sospit- (“saving”) + -a (suffix forming feminine nouns). Compare hospita from hospes.

suffix

Sospita, an epithet of the Roman goddess Juno.

Synonym of salvātrīx, other female saviors.


Numistro

la-proper noun

Numistrō m sg (genitive Numistrōnis); third declension

Numistrō (canonical masculine singular)
Numistrōnis (genitive)
Numistrō (nominative singular)
Numistrōnis (genitive singular)
Numistrōnī (dative singular)
Numistrōnem (accusative singular)
Numistrōne (ablative singular)
Numistrō (singular vocative)
Numistrōnī (locative singular)
Numistrōne (locative singular)

A town in Lucania, situated near the border with Apulia


Lacippo

Lacippō f sg (genitive Lacippōnis); third declension

Lacippō (canonical feminine singular)
Lacippōnis (genitive)
Lacippō (nominative singular)
Lacippōnis (genitive singular)
Lacippōnī (dative singular)
Lacippōnem (accusative singular)
Lacippōne (ablative singular)
Lacippō (singular vocative)
Lacippōnī (locative singular)
Lacippōne (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äˈkɪpːoː]

A town of the Turduli in Hispania Baetica, situated near the shore of the Mediterranean Sea


Aletium

Alētium n sg (genitive Alētiī or Alētī); second declension

Alētium (canonical neuter singular)
Alētiī (genitive)
Alētī (genitive)
Alētium (nominative singular)
Alētiī (genitive singular)
Alētī (genitive singular)
Alētiō (dative singular)
Alētium (accusative singular)
Alētiō (ablative singular)
Alētium (singular vocative)
Alētiī (locative singular)

[äˈɫ̪eːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Salentini in the interior of Calabria


Salentini

Sālentīnī m pl (genitive Sālentīnōrum); second declension

Sālentīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Sālentīnōrum (genitive)
Sālentīnī (nominative plural)
Sālentīnōrum (genitive plural)
Sālentīnīs (dative plural)
Sālentīnōs (accusative plural)
Sālentīnīs (ablative plural)
Sālentīnī (plural vocative)

[s̠äːɫ̪ɛn̪ˈt̪iːniː]

A tribe of Apulia who inhabited the heel of Italy


Isocrates

Isocratēs m sg (genitive Isocratis); third declension

Isocratēs (canonical masculine singular)
Isocratis (genitive)
Isocratēs (nominative singular)
Isocratis (genitive singular)
Isocratī (dative singular)
Isocratem (accusative singular)
Isocrate (ablative singular)
Isocratēs (singular vocative)

[ɪˈs̠ɔkrät̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰσοκράτης (Isokrátēs).

Isocrates, a Greek rhetorician and orator at Athens


Dinarchus

Dīnarchus m sg (genitive Dīnarchī); second declension

Dīnarchus (canonical masculine singular)
Dīnarchī (genitive)
Dīnarchus (nominative singular)
Dīnarchī (genitive singular)
Dīnarchō (dative singular)
Dīnarchum (accusative singular)
Dīnarchō (ablative singular)
Dīnarche (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δείναρχος (Deínarkhos).


Fratuentium

Fratuentium n sg (genitive Fratuentiī or Fratuentī); second declension

Fratuentiī (genitive)
Fratuentī (genitive)
Fratuentium (nominative singular)
Fratuentiī (genitive singular)
Fratuentī (genitive singular)
Fratuentiō (dative singular)
Fratuentium (accusative singular)
Fratuentiō (ablative singular)
Fratuentium (singular vocative)
Fratuentiī (locative singular)

A town in interior Calabria situated near Lupiae and Soletum


Soletum

Soletum n sg (genitive Soletī); second declension

Soletī (genitive)
Soletum (nominative singular)
Soletī (genitive singular)
Soletō (dative singular)
Soletum (accusative singular)
Soletō (ablative singular)
Soletum (singular vocative)
Soletī (locative singular)

A town in interior Calabria situated near Lupiae, now Soleto


Lupiae

Lupiae f pl (genitive Lupiārum); first declension

Lupiārum (genitive)
Lupiae (nominative plural)
Lupiārum (genitive plural)
Lupiīs (dative plural)
Lupiās (accusative plural)
Lupiīs (ablative plural)
Lupiae (plural vocative)
Lupiīs (locative plural)

Italian: Lecce

A city of the Salentini in Calabria, situated on the road from Brundisium to Hydruntum, now Lecce


Callipolis

Callipolis f sg (genitive Callipolis); third declension

Callipolis (genitive)
Callipolis (nominative singular)
Callipolis (genitive singular)
Callipolī (dative singular)
Callipolim (accusative singular)
Callipolin (accusative singular)
Callipolī (ablative singular)
Callipolis (singular vocative)
Callipolī (singular vocative)
Callipolī (locative singular)

desctree

Italian: Gallipoli
→ English: Gallipoli
→ Portuguese: Galípoli

[kälˈlʲɪpɔlʲɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek Καλλίπολις (Kallípolis).

A maritime city in Calabria, situated on the gulf of Tarentum, now Gallipoli

A city on the east coast of Sicily, situated near Naxos

A town in Thracia, opposite to Lampsacus


Basta

la-proper noun

Basta f sg (genitive Bastae); first declension

Bastae (genitive)
Basta (nominative singular)
Bastae (genitive singular)
Bastae (dative singular)
Bastam (accusative singular)
Bastā (ablative singular)
Basta (singular vocative)
Bastae (locative singular)

A town in Calabria, situated between Hydruntum and the Iapygian promontory, now the small village of Vaste


Ilias

Īlias f (genitive Īliadis); third declension

Īlias (canonical feminine)
Īliadis (genitive)
Īlias (nominative singular)
Īliadēs (nominative plural)
Īliadis (genitive singular)
Īliadum (genitive plural)
Īliadī (dative singular)
Īliadibus (dative plural)
Īliadem (accusative singular)
Īliadēs (accusative plural)
Īliade (ablative singular)
Īliadibus (ablative plural)
Īlias (singular vocative)
Īliadēs (plural vocative)

→ French: Iliade f

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰλιάς (Iliás).


Aeneis

Aenē̆is f sg (genitive Aenē̆idos or Aenē̆idis); third declension

Aenē̆is (canonical feminine singular)
Aenē̆idos (genitive)
Aenē̆idis (genitive)
Aenē̆is (nominative singular)
Aenē̆idos (genitive singular)
Aenē̆idis (genitive singular)
Aenē̆idī (dative singular)
Aenē̆ida (accusative singular)
Aenē̆idem (accusative singular)
Aenē̆ide (ablative singular)
Aenē̆is (singular vocative)
Aenē̆i (singular vocative)

→ English: Aeneid

→ French: Énéide f

[äe̯ˈneːɪs̠]


Balesium

Balesium n sg (genitive Balesiī or Balesī); second declension

Balesiī (genitive)
Balesī (genitive)
Balesium (nominative singular)
Balesiī (genitive singular)
Balesī (genitive singular)
Balesiō (dative singular)
Balesium (accusative singular)
Balesiō (ablative singular)
Balesium (singular vocative)
Balesiī (locative singular)

A town in interior Calabria situated between Lupiae and Brundisium


Rudiae

Rudiae f pl (genitive Rudiārum); first declension

Rudiārum (genitive)
Rudiae (nominative plural)
Rudiārum (genitive plural)
Rudiīs (dative plural)
Rudiās (accusative plural)
Rudiīs (ablative plural)
Rudiae (plural vocative)
Rudiīs (locative plural)

A city in Calabria situated near Lupiae and birthplace of Ennius


Gnatia

Gnātia f sg (genitive Gnātiae); first declension

Gnātia (canonical feminine singular)
Gnātiae (genitive)
Gnātia (nominative singular)
Gnātiae (genitive singular)
Gnātiae (dative singular)
Gnātiam (accusative singular)
Gnātiā (ablative singular)
Gnātia (singular vocative)
Gnātiae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Ἐγνατία (Egnatía)

[ˈɲät̪ː͡s̪iä]

a maritime city of the Messapii in Apulia, situated between Brundisium and Barium


Caelia

Caelia f sg (genitive Caeliae); first declension

Caeliae (genitive)
Caelia (nominative singular)
Caeliae (genitive singular)
Caeliae (dative singular)
Caeliam (accusative singular)
Caeliā (ablative singular)
Caelia (singular vocative)
Caeliae (locative singular)

From Proto-Italic *kailia, which probably also gave the name Celia in Peuceti, of Proto-Indo-European origin but the exact root is unclear; compare caelum (“heaven”).

A town in Apulia, situated between Gnatia and Canusium, now Ceglie del Campo

A town in interior Calabria, now Ceglie Messapica


Pediculi

Pēdiculī m pl (genitive Pēdiculōrum); second declension

Pēdiculī (canonical masculine plural)
Pēdiculōrum (genitive)
Pēdiculī (nominative plural)
Pēdiculōrum (genitive plural)
Pēdiculīs (dative plural)
Pēdiculōs (accusative plural)
Pēdiculīs (ablative plural)
Pēdiculī (plural vocative)


Philodemus

Philodēmus m sg (genitive Philodēmī); second declension

Philodēmus (canonical masculine singular)
Philodēmī (genitive)
Philodēmus (nominative singular)
Philodēmī (genitive singular)
Philodēmō (dative singular)
Philodēmum (accusative singular)
Philodēmō (ablative singular)
Philodēme (singular vocative)

[pʰɪɫ̪ɔˈd̪eːmʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιλόδημος (Philódēmos).


Aristides

Aristīdēs m sg (genitive Aristīdis); third declension

Aristīdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Aristīdis (genitive)
Aristīdēs (nominative singular)
Aristīdis (genitive singular)
Aristīdī (dative singular)
Aristīdem (accusative singular)
Aristīde (ablative singular)
Aristīdēs (singular vocative)

[ärɪs̠ˈt̪iːd̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀριστείδης (Aristeídēs).

an Athenian statesman and general, rival of Themistocles


Pactius

Pactius m sg (genitive Pactiī or Pactī); second declension

Pactiī (genitive)
Pactī (genitive)
Pactius (nominative singular)
Pactiī (genitive singular)
Pactī (genitive singular)
Pactiō (dative singular)
Pactium (accusative singular)
Pactiō (ablative singular)
Pactī (singular vocative)

A river in Calabria, now the Canale Reale


Frento

Frentō m sg (genitive Frentōnis); third declension

Frentō (canonical masculine singular)
Frentōnis (genitive)
Frentō (nominative singular)
Frentōnis (genitive singular)
Frentōnī (dative singular)
Frentōnem (accusative singular)
Frentōne (ablative singular)
Frentō (singular vocative)

A considerable river of Apulia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Fortore


Canusium

Canusium n sg (genitive Canusiī or Canusī); second declension

Canusiī (genitive)
Canusī (genitive)
Canusium (nominative singular)
Canusiī (genitive singular)
Canusī (genitive singular)
Canusiō (dative singular)
Canusium (accusative singular)
Canusiō (ablative singular)
Canusium (singular vocative)
Canusiī (locative singular)

[käˈnʊs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

One of the most important cities of Apulia, situated near the right bank of the river Aufidus, now the town of Canosa


Organa

Organa f sg (genitive Organae); first declension

Organae (genitive)
Organa (nominative singular)
Organae (genitive singular)
Organae (dative singular)
Organam (accusative singular)
Organā (ablative singular)
Organa (singular vocative)
Organae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὄργανᾰ (Órgana).


Cliternia

Clīternia f sg (genitive Clīterniae); first declension

Clīternia (canonical feminine singular)
Clīterniae (genitive)
Clīternia (nominative singular)
Clīterniae (genitive singular)
Clīterniae (dative singular)
Clīterniam (accusative singular)
Clīterniā (ablative singular)
Clīternia (singular vocative)
Clīterniae (locative singular)

a town in the northern part of Apulia situated between the rivers Frento and Tifernus


Garganus

Gargānus m sg (genitive Gargānī); second declension

Gargānus (canonical masculine singular)
Gargānī (genitive)
Gargānus (nominative singular)
Gargānī (genitive singular)
Gargānō (dative singular)
Gargānum (accusative singular)
Gargānō (ablative singular)
Gargāne (singular vocative)

[ɡärˈɡäːnʊs̠]

[ɡärˈɡäːnus]

Gargano (a historical region in the modern province of Foggia, Apulia, Italy)


Larinum

Lārīnum n sg (genitive Lārīnī); second declension

Lārīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Lārīnī (genitive)
Lārīnum (nominative singular)
Lārīnī (genitive singular)
Lārīnō (dative singular)
Lārīnum (accusative singular)
Lārīnō (ablative singular)
Lārīnum (singular vocative)
Lārīnī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äːˈriːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Oscan, where it also appears in the form LADINOD. Further etymology unknown. According to UTET, possibly related to laridum (“bacon grease”) and Ancient Greek λαρινός (larinós, “fat”).

A city in the northern part of Apulia, situated near the river Tifernus, now the town of Larino


Sipontum

Sīpontum n sg (genitive Sīpontī); second declension

Sīpontum (canonical neuter singular)
Sīpontī (genitive)
Sīpontum (nominative singular)
Sīpontī (genitive singular)
Sīpontō (dative singular)
Sīpontum (accusative singular)
Sīpontō (ablative singular)
Sīpontum (singular vocative)
Sīpontī (locative singular)

[s̠iːˈpɔn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A city in Apulia, situated in the bight of a deep bay formed by the promontory of Garganus


Sabatus

Sabatus m sg (genitive Sabatī); second declension

Sabatī (genitive)
Sabatus (nominative singular)
Sabatī (genitive singular)
Sabatō (dative singular)
Sabatum (accusative singular)
Sabatō (ablative singular)
Sabate (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠äbät̪ʊs̠]

A river of Hirpinia and tributary of the Calor, now called Sabato


Arpi

Arpī m pl (genitive Arpōrum); second declension

Arpī (canonical masculine plural)
Arpōrum (genitive)
Arpī (nominative plural)
Arpōrum (genitive plural)
Arpīs (dative plural)
Arpōs (accusative plural)
Arpīs (ablative plural)
Arpī (plural vocative)
Arpīs (locative plural)

An important city in Apulia situated near the city of Foggia


Hirpinia

Hirpīnia f sg (genitive Hirpīniae); first declension

Hirpīnia (canonical feminine singular)
Hirpīniae (genitive)
Hirpīnia (nominative singular)
Hirpīniae (genitive singular)
Hirpīniae (dative singular)
Hirpīniam (accusative singular)
Hirpīniā (ablative singular)
Hirpīnia (singular vocative)

Italian: Irpinia

From Hirpīnī, the name of the local tribe.

(New Latin) An ancient region in southern Samnium, modern Italy, bordering Apulia to the east, Lucania to the south, and Campania to the west.


Abellinum

Abellīnum n sg (genitive Abellīnī); second declension

Abellīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Abellīnī (genitive)
Abellīnum (nominative singular)
Abellīnī (genitive singular)
Abellīnō (dative singular)
Abellīnum (accusative singular)
Abellīnō (ablative singular)
Abellīnum (singular vocative)
Abellīnī (locative singular)

Italian: Avellino

[äbɛlˈlʲiːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl (“apple”).

A considerable city of Hirpinia, situated in the upper valley of the river Sabatus, now the city of Avellino.


Clisthenes

Clīsthenēs m sg (genitive Clīsthenis); third declension

Clīsthenēs (canonical masculine singular)
Clīsthenis (genitive)
Clīsthenēs (nominative singular)
Clīsthenis (genitive singular)
Clīsthenī (dative singular)
Clīsthenem (accusative singular)
Clīsthene (ablative singular)
Clīsthenēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κλεισθένης (Kleisthénēs).


Tifernus

Tīfernus m sg (genitive Tīfernī); second declension

Tīfernus (canonical masculine singular)
Tīfernī (genitive)
Tīfernus (nominative singular)
Tīfernī (genitive singular)
Tīfernō (dative singular)
Tīfernum (accusative singular)
Tīfernō (ablative singular)
Tīferne (singular vocative)

Borrowed through Oscan from Proto-Italic *tibhes-no- (“marsh, river”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, to melt”). However, compare Oscan 𐌕𐌉𐌚𐌀 (tifa, “hill”), related to Latin teba (“hill”).

der

A mountain in Samnium, upon which was the town of Tifernum, now Monte Matese

One of the most considerable rivers of Samnium, now called Biferno


Tamarus

la-proper noun

Tamarus m sg (genitive Tamarī); second declension

Tamarī (genitive)
Tamarus (nominative singular)
Tamarī (genitive singular)
Tamarō (dative singular)
Tamarum (accusative singular)
Tamarō (ablative singular)
Tamare (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ämärʊs̠]

The suffix -arus is also found in the river Silarus. The base *tem- is said by Pokorny to be from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to flow, stream, melt”), but this is unlikely. It is possibly instead borrowed from Proto-Celtic *tamaros (“river, waters”, literally “dark”), from a zero-grade form similar to Proto-Indo-European *tm̥Hrós (“the dark river”), from *temH- (“dark”). Also compare the cognates listed at Thames.

cog

A river of Hirpinia and tributary of the Calor, now called Tammaro


Aeculanum

la-proper noun

Aeculānum n sg (genitive Aeculānī); second declension

Aeculānum (canonical neuter singular)
Aeculānī (genitive)
Aeculānum (nominative singular)
Aeculānī (genitive singular)
Aeculānō (dative singular)
Aeculānum (accusative singular)
Aeculānō (ablative singular)
Aeculānum (singular vocative)
Aeculānī (locative singular)

[äe̯kʊˈɫ̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Ἀικούλανον (Aikoúlanon), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *aikwo- (“plain”), probably through a Messapic (Daunian) language. Compared is aequor (“leveled surface”), but this is disputed. Also see the proper names Aecae, Aequi and Aequum Tuticum.

A town of the Hirpini, in Samnium, between Beneventum and Aquilonia


Nicomedensibus

Nīcomēdēnsibus (canonical masculine plural)

[niːkɔmeːˈd̪ẽːs̠ɪbʊs̠]


Nicomedensium

Nīcomēdēnsium (canonical masculine plural)

[niːkɔmeːˈd̪ẽːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]


Nicomedenses

Nīcomēdēnsēs m pl (genitive Nīcomēdēnsium); third declension

Nīcomēdēnsēs (canonical masculine plural)
Nīcomēdēnsium (genitive)
Nīcomēdēnsēs (nominative plural)
Nīcomēdēnsium (genitive plural)
Nīcomēdēnsibus (dative plural)
Nīcomēdēnsēs (accusative plural)
Nīcomēdēnsīs (accusative plural)
Nīcomēdēnsibus (ablative plural)
Nīcomēdēnsēs (plural vocative)


Compsa

Compsa f sg (genitive Compsae); first declension

Compsae (genitive)
Compsa (nominative singular)
Compsae (genitive singular)
Compsae (dative singular)
Compsam (accusative singular)
Compsā (ablative singular)
Compsa (singular vocative)
Compsae (locative singular)

an inland city in Hirpinia, situated near the sources of the river Aufidus, now the town of Conza


Vescellium

Vescellium n sg (genitive Vescelliī or Vescellī); second declension

Vescelliī (genitive)
Vescellī (genitive)
Vescellium (nominative singular)
Vescelliī (genitive singular)
Vescellī (genitive singular)
Vescelliō (dative singular)
Vescellium (accusative singular)
Vescelliō (ablative singular)
Vescellium (singular vocative)
Vescelliī (locative singular)

[u̯ɛs̠ˈkɛlːʲiʊ̃ˑ]


Apanestae

Apanestae f pl (genitive Apanestārum); first declension

Apanestārum (genitive)
Apanestae (nominative plural)
Apanestārum (genitive plural)
Apanestīs (dative plural)
Apanestās (accusative plural)
Apanestīs (ablative plural)
Apanestae (plural vocative)
Apanestīs (locative plural)


Aecae

Aecae f pl (genitive Aecārum); first declension

Aecārum (genitive)
Aecae (nominative plural)
Aecārum (genitive plural)
Aecīs (dative plural)
Aecās (accusative plural)
Aecīs (ablative plural)
Aecae (plural vocative)
Aecīs (locative plural)

Compare the names Aeculanum, Aequum Tuticum and Superaequum, as well as Aequum in Illyria. Per Ribezzo, possibly from a pre-Oscan (Daunian/Messapic) substrate *aikwo (“plain”), since kw becomes p in Oscan, though this is disputed.


Iordanes

Iordanēs m sg (variously declined, genitive Iordanae or Iordanis); first declension, third declension

Iordanēs (canonical masculine singular)
Iordanae (genitive)
Iordanis (genitive)
Iordanēs (nominative singular)
Iordanae (genitive singular)
Iordanae (dative singular)
Iordanēn (accusative singular)
Iordanē (ablative singular)
Iordanē (singular vocative)
Iordanēs (nominative singular)
Iordanis (genitive singular)
Iordanī (dative singular)
Iordanem (accusative singular)
Iordane (ablative singular)
Iordanēs (singular vocative)

English: Jordanes

French: Jordanès

Italian: Giordano

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰορδάνης (Iordánēs), a borrowing from Biblical Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardén).

a male given name, equivalent to English Jordanes


Israhelita

Isrāhēlita m (genitive Isrāhēlitae); first declension

Isrāhēlita (canonical masculine)
Isrāhēlitae (genitive)
Isrāhēlita (nominative singular)
Isrāhēlitae (nominative plural)
Isrāhēlitae (genitive singular)
Isrāhēlitārum (genitive plural)
Isrāhēlitae (dative singular)
Isrāhēlitīs (dative plural)
Isrāhēlitam (accusative singular)
Isrāhēlitās (accusative plural)
Isrāhēlitā (ablative singular)
Isrāhēlitīs (ablative plural)
Isrāhēlita (singular vocative)
Isrāhēlitae (plural vocative)

[ɪs̠räːˈ(ɦ)eːlʲɪt̪ä]


Genusium

Genusium n sg (genitive Genusiī or Genusī); second declension

Genusiī (genitive)
Genusī (genitive)
Genusium (nominative singular)
Genusiī (genitive singular)
Genusī (genitive singular)
Genusiō (dative singular)
Genusium (accusative singular)
Genusiō (ablative singular)
Genusium (singular vocative)
Genusiī (locative singular)

A town in Apulia, situated near the borders with Lucania, now Ginosa


Butuntum

Butuntum n sg (genitive Butuntī); second declension

Butuntī (genitive)
Butuntum (nominative singular)
Butuntī (genitive singular)
Butuntō (dative singular)
Butuntum (accusative singular)
Butuntō (ablative singular)
Butuntum (singular vocative)
Butuntī (locative singular)

[bʊˈt̪ʊn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

An inland city in Apulia, situated not far from Barium, now Bitonto


Herdonea

Herdōnea f sg (genitive Herdōneae); first declension

Herdōnea (canonical feminine singular)
Herdōneae (genitive)
Herdōnea (nominative singular)
Herdōneae (genitive singular)
Herdōneae (dative singular)
Herdōneam (accusative singular)
Herdōneā (ablative singular)
Herdōnea (singular vocative)
Herdōneae (locative singular)

An inland city in Apulia, on the way from Canusium to Beneventum, now the town of Ordona


Themistocles

Themistoclēs m sg (genitive Themistoclis); third declension

Themistoclēs (canonical masculine singular)
Themistoclis (genitive)
Themistoclēs (nominative singular)
Themistoclis (genitive singular)
Themistoclī (dative singular)
Themistoclem (accusative singular)
Themistocle (ablative singular)
Themistoclēs (singular vocative)

Italian: Temistocle

[t̪ʰɛˈmɪs̠t̪ɔkɫ̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεμιστοκλῆς (Themistoklês).


Fredericus

la-proper noun

Frederīcus m sg (genitive Frederīcī); second declension

Frederīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Frederīcī (genitive)
Frederīcus (nominative singular)
Frederīcī (genitive singular)
Frederīcō (dative singular)
Frederīcum (accusative singular)
Frederīcō (ablative singular)
Frederīce (singular vocative)


Viterbium

Viterbium n sg (genitive Viterbiī or Viterbī); second declension

Viterbiī (genitive)
Viterbī (genitive)
Viterbium (nominative singular)
Viterbiī (genitive singular)
Viterbī (genitive singular)
Viterbiō (dative singular)
Viterbium (accusative singular)
Viterbiō (ablative singular)
Viterbium (singular vocative)
Viterbiī (locative singular)

[u̯ɪˈt̪ɛrbiʊ̃ˑ]

Viterbo (a city, the provincial capital of Viterbo, Lazio, Italy)


Istrahelita

Istrāhēlita m (genitive Istrāhēlitae); first declension

Istrāhēlita (canonical masculine)
Istrāhēlitae (genitive)
Istrāhēlita (nominative singular)
Istrāhēlitae (nominative plural)
Istrāhēlitae (genitive singular)
Istrāhēlitārum (genitive plural)
Istrāhēlitae (dative singular)
Istrāhēlitīs (dative plural)
Istrāhēlitam (accusative singular)
Istrāhēlitās (accusative plural)
Istrāhēlitā (ablative singular)
Istrāhēlitīs (ablative plural)
Istrāhēlita (singular vocative)
Istrāhēlitae (plural vocative)

[ɪs̠t̪räːˈ(ɦ)eːlʲɪt̪ä]


Capharnaum

Capharnāum n sg (genitive Capharnāī); second declension

Capharnāum (canonical feminine)
Capharnāum (canonical neuter singular)
Capharnāī (genitive)
Capharnāum (nominative singular)
Capharnāum (genitive singular)
Capharnāī (genitive singular)
Capharnāum (dative singular)
Capharnāō (dative singular)
Capharnāum (accusative singular)
Capharnāum (ablative singular)
Capharnāō (ablative singular)
Capharnāum (singular vocative)
Capharnāum (locative singular)
Capharnāī (locative singular)

French: Capernaüm, capharnaüm

Italian: Cafarnao

[käpʰärˈnäːʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καφαρνᾱούμ (Kapharnāoúm), from Biblical Hebrew כְּפַר נַחוּם (kfar nakhum, “Nahum's village”).

der

כְּפַר נַחוּם


Vibinum

la-proper noun

Vibīnum n sg (genitive Vibīnī); second declension

Vibīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Vibīnī (genitive)
Vibīnum (nominative singular)
Vibīnī (genitive singular)
Vibīnō (dative singular)
Vibīnum (accusative singular)
Vibīnō (ablative singular)
Vibīnum (singular vocative)
Vibīnī (locative singular)

A town in interior Apulia, situated near Aecae and Luceria, now Bovino


Vergentum

Vergentum n sg (genitive Vergentī); second declension

Vergentī (genitive)
Vergentum (nominative singular)
Vergentī (genitive singular)
Vergentō (dative singular)
Vergentum (accusative singular)
Vergentō (ablative singular)
Vergentum (singular vocative)
Vergentī (locative singular)

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English


Veretum

Verētum n sg (genitive Verētī); second declension

Verētum (canonical neuter singular)
Verētī (genitive)
Verētum (nominative singular)
Verētī (genitive singular)
Verētō (dative singular)
Verētum (accusative singular)
Verētō (ablative singular)
Verētum (singular vocative)
Verētī (locative singular)

A town of the Salentini in Calabria, situated near Uxentum


Uxentum

Uxentum n sg (genitive Uxentī); second declension

Uxentī (genitive)
Uxentum (nominative singular)
Uxentī (genitive singular)
Uxentō (dative singular)
Uxentum (accusative singular)
Uxentō (ablative singular)
Uxentum (singular vocative)
Uxentī (locative singular)

[ʊkˈs̠ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Salentini in Calabria, situated near the seacoast, now Ugento


Merinum

Merīnum n sg (genitive Merīnī); second declension

Merīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Merīnī (genitive)
Merīnum (nominative singular)
Merīnī (genitive singular)
Merīnō (dative singular)
Merīnum (accusative singular)
Merīnō (ablative singular)
Merīnum (singular vocative)
Merīnī (locative singular)

[mɛˈriːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Apulia, situated on the promontory of Garganus near Vieste


Rubi

Rubī m pl (genitive Rubōrum); second declension

Rubī (canonical masculine plural)
Rubōrum (genitive)
Rubī (nominative plural)
Rubōrum (genitive plural)
Rubīs (dative plural)
Rubōs (accusative plural)
Rubīs (ablative plural)
Rubī (plural vocative)
Rubīs (locative plural)

A city in Apulia situated on the way from Canusium to Butuntum, now Ruvo di Puglia


Ioseph

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰωσήφ (Iōsḗph), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹסֵף (yoséf, “may he add”).


Ceraunilia

la-proper noun

Ceraunilia f sg (genitive Cerauniliae); first declension

Cerauniliae (genitive)
Ceraunilia (nominative singular)
Cerauniliae (genitive singular)
Cerauniliae (dative singular)
Cerauniliam (accusative singular)
Cerauniliā (ablative singular)
Ceraunilia (singular vocative)
Cerauniliae (locative singular)

A town of Samnium or Apulia identified with the town of Cerignola


Calela

Calēla f sg (genitive Calēlae); first declension

Calēla (canonical feminine singular)
Calēlae (genitive)
Calēla (nominative singular)
Calēlae (genitive singular)
Calēlae (dative singular)
Calēlam (accusative singular)
Calēlā (ablative singular)
Calēla (singular vocative)
Calēlae (locative singular)

[käˈɫ̪eːɫ̪ä]

A small town or fortress of Apulia, situated in the territory of Larinum


Sturnium

Stūrnium n sg (genitive Stūrniī or Stūrnī); second declension

Stūrnium (canonical neuter singular)
Stūrniī (genitive)
Stūrnī (genitive)
Stūrnium (nominative singular)
Stūrniī (genitive singular)
Stūrnī (genitive singular)
Stūrniō (dative singular)
Stūrnium (accusative singular)
Stūrniō (ablative singular)
Stūrnium (singular vocative)
Stūrniī (locative singular)


Silvium

Silvium n sg (genitive Silviī or Silvī); second declension

Silviī (genitive)
Silvī (genitive)
Silvium (nominative singular)
Silviī (genitive singular)
Silvī (genitive singular)
Silviō (dative singular)
Silvium (accusative singular)
Silviō (ablative singular)
Silvium (singular vocative)
Silviī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ɪɫ̪u̯iʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Peucetii in the interior of Apulia, situated near Venusia


Gerunium

Gerūnium n sg (genitive Gerūniī or Gerūnī); second declension

Gerūnium (canonical neuter singular)
Gerūniī (genitive)
Gerūnī (genitive)
Gerūnium (nominative singular)
Gerūniī (genitive singular)
Gerūnī (genitive singular)
Gerūniō (dative singular)
Gerūnium (accusative singular)
Gerūniō (ablative singular)
Gerūnium (singular vocative)
Gerūniī (locative singular)

[ɡɛˈruːniʊ̃ˑ]

A small town or fortress in Apulia, situated not far from Larinum


Xanthippus

Xanthippus m sg (genitive Xanthippī); second declension

Xanthippī (genitive)
Xanthippus (nominative singular)
Xanthippī (genitive singular)
Xanthippō (dative singular)
Xanthippum (accusative singular)
Xanthippō (ablative singular)
Xanthippe (singular vocative)

[ks̠än̪ˈt̪ʰɪpːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ξάνθιππος (Xánthippos).

An Athenian statesman and general, father of Pericles


Iacob

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb), from Biblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (yaʿaqóv, “he will/shall heel”).


Histonium

la-proper noun

Histōnium n sg (genitive Histōniī or Histōnī); second declension

Histōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Histōniī (genitive)
Histōnī (genitive)
Histōnium (nominative singular)
Histōniī (genitive singular)
Histōnī (genitive singular)
Histōniō (dative singular)
Histōnium (accusative singular)
Histōniō (ablative singular)
Histōnium (singular vocative)
Histōniī (locative singular)

A town of the Frentani situated on the Adriatic coast, now the town of Vasto


Cimon

Cīmōn m sg (genitive Cīmōnis); third declension

Cīmōn (canonical masculine singular)
Cīmōnis (genitive)
Cīmōn (nominative singular)
Cīmōnis (genitive singular)
Cīmōnī (dative singular)
Cīmōnem (accusative singular)
Cīmōne (ablative singular)
Cīmōn (singular vocative)

Italian: Cimone

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κίμων (Kímōn).

An Athenian statesman and general, son of Miltiades


Turum

Turum n sg (genitive Turī); second declension

Turī (genitive)
Turum (nominative singular)
Turī (genitive singular)
Turō (dative singular)
Turum (accusative singular)
Turō (ablative singular)
Turum (singular vocative)
Turī (locative singular)


Buca

Būca f sg (genitive Būcae); first declension

Būca (canonical feminine singular)
Būcae (genitive)
Būca (nominative singular)
Būcae (genitive singular)
Būcae (dative singular)
Būcam (accusative singular)
Būcā (ablative singular)
Būca (singular vocative)
Būcae (locative singular)

(historical) A city of the Frentani situated in Samnium on the Adriatic coast, whose exact position is still unknown


Buca

Buca m sg (genitive Bucae); first declension

Lucius Aemilius Buca

Alternative form of Bucca, a cognomen of the gens Aemilia and others


Anxanum

Anxānum n sg (genitive Anxānī); second declension

Anxānum (canonical neuter singular)
Anxānī (genitive)
Anxānum (nominative singular)
Anxānī (genitive singular)
Anxānō (dative singular)
Anxānum (accusative singular)
Anxānō (ablative singular)
Anxānum (singular vocative)
Anxānī (locative singular)

A city of the Frentani, situated on a hill not far from the mouth of the river Sagrus, now the town of Lanciano


Pallanum

Pallānum n sg (genitive Pallānī); second declension

Pallānum (canonical neuter singular)
Pallānī (genitive)
Pallānum (nominative singular)
Pallānī (genitive singular)
Pallānō (dative singular)
Pallānum (accusative singular)
Pallānō (ablative singular)
Pallānum (singular vocative)
Pallānī (locative singular)

A town of the Frentani, whose exact location is still unknown


Corfinium

Corfīnium n sg (genitive Corfīniī or Corfīnī); second declension

Corfīnium (canonical neuter singular)
Corfīniī (genitive)
Corfīnī (genitive)
Corfīnium (nominative singular)
Corfīniī (genitive singular)
Corfīnī (genitive singular)
Corfīniō (dative singular)
Corfīnium (accusative singular)
Corfīniō (ablative singular)
Corfīnium (singular vocative)
Corfīniī (locative singular)

The chief city of the Paeligni, situated on the valley of the river Aternus


Teate

Teāte n sg (genitive Teātis); third declension

Teāte (canonical neuter singular)
Teātis (genitive)
Teāte (nominative singular)
Teātis (genitive singular)
Teātī (dative singular)
Teāte (accusative singular)
Teāte (ablative singular)
Teāte (singular vocative)
Teātī (locative singular)
Teāte (locative singular)

the chief city of the Marrucini situated near the course of the Aternus river, now the town of Chieti


Trinius

Trinius m sg (genitive Triniī or Trinī); second declension

Triniī (genitive)
Trinī (genitive)
Trinius (nominative singular)
Triniī (genitive singular)
Trinī (genitive singular)
Triniō (dative singular)
Trinium (accusative singular)
Triniō (ablative singular)
Trinī (singular vocative)

A river in Samnium that flows into the Adriatic Sea near the town of Histonium, now the river Trigno


Sagrus

Sagrus m sg (genitive Sagrī); second declension

Sagrī (genitive)
Sagrus (nominative singular)
Sagrī (genitive singular)
Sagrō (dative singular)
Sagrum (accusative singular)
Sagrō (ablative singular)
Sagre (singular vocative)

One of the most important rivers of Samnium, which flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the river Sangro


Marruvium

Marruvium n sg (genitive Marruviī or Marruvī); second declension

Marruviī (genitive)
Marruvī (genitive)
Marruvium (nominative singular)
Marruviī (genitive singular)
Marruvī (genitive singular)
Marruviō (dative singular)
Marruvium (accusative singular)
Marruviō (ablative singular)
Marruvium (singular vocative)
Marruviī (locative singular)

The chief city of the Marsi, situated on the eastern shore of the Fucinus lake


Antinum

Antīnum n sg (genitive Antīnī); second declension

Antīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Antīnī (genitive)
Antīnum (nominative singular)
Antīnī (genitive singular)
Antīnō (dative singular)
Antīnum (accusative singular)
Antīnō (ablative singular)
Antīnum (singular vocative)
Antīnī (locative singular)

[än̪ˈt̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

A city of the Marsi, situated on a hill in the upper valley of the Liris


Fucinus

Fūcinus m sg (genitive Fūcinī); second declension

Fūcinus (canonical masculine singular)
Fūcinī (genitive)
Fūcinus (nominative singular)
Fūcinī (genitive singular)
Fūcinō (dative singular)
Fūcinum (accusative singular)
Fūcinō (ablative singular)
Fūcine (singular vocative)

Italian: Fucino

The largest lake of central Italy, situated in the territory of the Marsi, now completely drained


Superaequum

Superaequum n sg (genitive Superaequī); second declension

Superaequī (genitive)
Superaequum (nominative singular)
Superaequī (genitive singular)
Superaequō (dative singular)
Superaequum (accusative singular)
Superaequō (ablative singular)
Superaequum (singular vocative)
Superaequī (locative singular)

Said to be a calque of Paelignian [Term?] for "above the plain"; first element from super (“above”), second element could possibly be from a late Proto-Indo-European substrate *aikwo (“plain”), though the kw > p typical of Italic languages would be expected; perhaps borrowed through Messapic. Compare the Italic placenames Aecae Aeculanum, Aequum Tuticum, and Aequum in Illyria.


Pyramus

Pȳramus m sg (genitive Pȳramī); second declension

Pȳramus (canonical masculine singular)
Pȳramī (genitive)
Pȳramus (nominative singular)
Pȳramī (genitive singular)
Pȳramō (dative singular)
Pȳramum (accusative singular)
Pȳramō (ablative singular)
Pȳrame (singular vocative)

A river of Cilicia flowing into the Mediterranean Sea near Mallus, now the Ceyhan River


Carseoli

Carseolī m pl (genitive Carseolōrum); second declension

Carseolī (canonical masculine plural)
Carseolōrum (genitive)
Carseolī (nominative plural)
Carseolōrum (genitive plural)
Carseolīs (dative plural)
Carseolōs (accusative plural)
Carseolīs (ablative plural)
Carseolī (plural vocative)
Carseolīs (locative plural)


Aveia

Avēia f sg (genitive Avēiae); first declension

Avēia (canonical feminine singular)
Avēiae (genitive)
Avēia (nominative singular)
Avēiae (genitive singular)
Avēiae (dative singular)
Avēiam (accusative singular)
Avēiā (ablative singular)
Avēia (singular vocative)
Avēiae (locative singular)

A city of the Vestini situated not far from the modern town of L'Aquila


Peltuinum

Peltuīnum n sg (genitive Peltuīnī); second declension

Peltuīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Peltuīnī (genitive)
Peltuīnum (nominative singular)
Peltuīnī (genitive singular)
Peltuīnō (dative singular)
Peltuīnum (accusative singular)
Peltuīnō (ablative singular)
Peltuīnum (singular vocative)
Peltuīnī (locative singular)

[pɛɫ̪t̪uˈiːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town of the Vestini, situated not far from the modern town of L'Aquila


Pinna

Pinna f sg (genitive Pinnae); first declension

Pinnae (genitive)
Pinna (nominative singular)
Pinnae (genitive singular)
Pinnae (dative singular)
Pinnam (accusative singular)
Pinnā (ablative singular)
Pinna (singular vocative)
Pinnae (locative singular)

A city of the Vestini situated on the eastern slope of the Apennines, now the town of Penne


Ptilopaedes

Ptilopaedēs m pl (genitive *Ptilopaedum or *Ptilopaedium); third declension

Ptilopaedēs (canonical masculine plural)
*Ptilopaedum (genitive)
*Ptilopaedium (genitive)
Ptilopaedēs (nominative plural)
Ptilopaedibus (dative plural)
Ptilopaedēs (accusative plural)
Ptilopaedibus (ablative plural)
Ptilopaedēs (plural vocative)

Psilopaedēs

antonym(s) of “birds covered in down upon hatching”

[pt̪ɪɫ̪ɔˈpäe̯d̪eːs̠]

New Latin; from Ancient Greek πτίλον (ptílon, “down”) + Ancient Greek παῖδες (paîdes, “children”).

compound

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Ptilopaedes.

(New Latin, ornithology, rare, collectively) All those birds that have a complete covering of down when they hatch; all ptilopaedic birds.


Syagrum

la-proper noun

Syagrum n sg (genitive Syagrī); second declension

Syagrī (genitive)
Syagrum (nominative singular)
Syagrī (genitive singular)
Syagrō (dative singular)
Syagrum (accusative singular)
Syagrō (ablative singular)
Syagrum (singular vocative)
Syagrī (locative singular)

a promontory on the southern coast of Arabia Felix, forming one end of Khuriya Muriya Bay


Syagros

Syagros f sg (genitive Syagrī); second declension

Syagrī (genitive)
Syagros (nominative singular)
Syagrī (genitive singular)
Syagrō (dative singular)
Syagron (accusative singular)
Syagrō (ablative singular)
Syagre (singular vocative)
Syagrī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σύαγρος (Súagros).


Zenobii insulae

Zēnobiī īnsulae f pl (genitive Zēnobiī īnsulārum); first declension

Zēnobiī īnsulae (canonical feminine plural)
Zēnobiī īnsulārum (genitive)
Zēnobiī īnsulae (nominative plural)
Zēnobiī īnsulārum (genitive plural)
Zēnobiī īnsulīs (dative plural)
Zēnobiī īnsulās (accusative plural)
Zēnobiī īnsulīs (ablative plural)
Zēnobiī īnsulae (plural vocative)
Zēnobiī īnsulīs (locative plural)


Pitinum

Pitīnum n sg (genitive Pitīnī); second declension

Pitīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Pitīnī (genitive)
Pitīnum (nominative singular)
Pitīnī (genitive singular)
Pitīnō (dative singular)
Pitīnum (accusative singular)
Pitīnō (ablative singular)
Pitīnum (singular vocative)
Pitīnī (locative singular)

Two different towns of the Umbri, both situated not far from Urbino, respectively called Pitinum Pisaurense and Pitinum Mergens


Aufina

Aufīna f sg (genitive Aufīnae); first declension

Aufīna (canonical feminine singular)
Aufīnae (genitive)
Aufīna (nominative singular)
Aufīnae (genitive singular)
Aufīnae (dative singular)
Aufīnam (accusative singular)
Aufīnā (ablative singular)
Aufīna (singular vocative)
Aufīnae (locative singular)

A city of the Vestini, now the small village of Ofena


Cingilia

Cingilia f sg (genitive Cingiliae); first declension

Cingiliae (genitive)
Cingilia (nominative singular)
Cingiliae (genitive singular)
Cingiliae (dative singular)
Cingiliam (accusative singular)
Cingiliā (ablative singular)
Cingilia (singular vocative)
Cingiliae (locative singular)

A town of the Vestini, mentioned only by Livy


Cutina

Cutina f sg (genitive Cutinae); first declension

Cutinae (genitive)
Cutina (nominative singular)
Cutinae (genitive singular)
Cutinae (dative singular)
Cutinam (accusative singular)
Cutinā (ablative singular)
Cutina (singular vocative)
Cutinae (locative singular)


Bovianum

Boviānum n sg (genitive Boviānī); second declension

Boviānum (canonical neuter singular)
Boviānī (genitive)
Boviānum (nominative singular)
Boviānī (genitive singular)
Boviānō (dative singular)
Boviānum (accusative singular)
Boviānō (ablative singular)
Boviānum (singular vocative)
Boviānī (locative singular)

A city in interior Samnium, situated near the sources of the river Tifernus, now Bojano


Lysicles

Lȳsiclēs m sg (genitive Lȳsiclis); third declension

Lȳsiclēs (canonical masculine singular)
Lȳsiclis (genitive)
Lȳsiclēs (nominative singular)
Lȳsiclis (genitive singular)
Lȳsiclī (dative singular)
Lȳsiclem (accusative singular)
Lȳsicle (ablative singular)
Lȳsiclēs (singular vocative)

[ˈlʲyːs̠ɪkɫ̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λῡσικλῆς (Lūsiklês).


Duronia

Durōnia f sg (genitive Durōniae); first declension

Durōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Durōniae (genitive)
Durōnia (nominative singular)
Durōniae (genitive singular)
Durōniae (dative singular)
Durōniam (accusative singular)
Durōniā (ablative singular)
Durōnia (singular vocative)
Durōniae (locative singular)

A city of Samnium mentioned only by Livy


Saepinum

Saepīnum n sg (genitive Saepīnī); second declension

Saepīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Saepīnī (genitive)
Saepīnum (nominative singular)
Saepīnī (genitive singular)
Saepīnō (dative singular)
Saepīnum (accusative singular)
Saepīnō (ablative singular)
Saepīnum (singular vocative)
Saepīnī (locative singular)

A city in interior Samnium, situated near the sources of the river Tamarus, now Sepino


Aufidena

Aufidēna f sg (genitive Aufidēnae); first declension

Aufidēna (canonical feminine singular)
Aufidēnae (genitive)
Aufidēna (nominative singular)
Aufidēnae (genitive singular)
Aufidēnae (dative singular)
Aufidēnam (accusative singular)
Aufidēnā (ablative singular)
Aufidēna (singular vocative)
Aufidēnae (locative singular)

[äu̯fɪˈd̪eːnä]

[äu̯fiˈd̪ɛːnä]

A city of the Samnites, situated in the upper valley of the Sagrus, now Alfedena


Trivicum

Trivīcum n sg (genitive Trivīcī); second declension

Trivīcum (canonical neuter singular)
Trivīcī (genitive)
Trivīcum (nominative singular)
Trivīcī (genitive singular)
Trivīcō (dative singular)
Trivīcum (accusative singular)
Trivīcō (ablative singular)
Trivīcum (singular vocative)
Trivīcī (locative singular)

A town of Hirpinia not far from the borders with Apulia, now the small town of Trevico


Nicias

Nīciās m sg (genitive Nīciae); first declension

Nīciās (canonical masculine singular)
Nīciae (genitive)
Nīciās (nominative singular)
Nīciae (genitive singular)
Nīciae (dative singular)
Nīciān (accusative singular)
Nīciā (ablative singular)
Nīciā (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νῑκῐ́ᾱς (Nīkíās).

A celebrated Athenian general and statesman


Treventum

Trēventum n sg (genitive Trēventī); second declension

Trēventum (canonical neuter singular)
Trēventī (genitive)
Trēventum (nominative singular)
Trēventī (genitive singular)
Trēventō (dative singular)
Trēventum (accusative singular)
Trēventō (ablative singular)
Trēventum (singular vocative)
Trēventī (locative singular)

[t̪reːˈu̯ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town in interior Samnium, situated on the right bank of the river Trinius, now Trivento


Compulteria

Compulteria f sg (genitive Compulteriae); first declension

Compulteriae (genitive)
Compulteria (nominative singular)
Compulteriae (genitive singular)
Compulteriae (dative singular)
Compulteriam (accusative singular)
Compulteriā (ablative singular)
Compulteria (singular vocative)
Compulteriae (locative singular)

A city in Samnium, situated near the frontiers with Campania, on the right bank of the river Vulturnus


Plistia

Plistia f sg (genitive Plistiae); first declension

Plistiae (genitive)
Plistia (nominative singular)
Plistiae (genitive singular)
Plistiae (dative singular)
Plistiam (accusative singular)
Plistiā (ablative singular)
Plistia (singular vocative)
Plistiae (locative singular)

A town in Samnium, mentioned only by Livy


Reate

Reāte n sg (genitive Reātis); third declension

Reāte (canonical neuter singular)
Reātis (genitive)
Reāte (nominative singular)
Reātis (genitive singular)
Reātī (dative singular)
Reāte (accusative singular)
Reāte (ablative singular)
Reāte (singular vocative)
Reātī (locative singular)
Reāte (locative singular)

Italian: Rieti

Possibly ultimately via Proto-Italic *reiā-te- from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to flow”).

an ancient city of the Sabines situated near the course of the Velinus river, now the town of Rieti


Cleon

Cleōn m sg (genitive Cleōnis); third declension

Cleōn (canonical masculine singular)
Cleōnis (genitive)
Cleōn (nominative singular)
Cleōnis (genitive singular)
Cleōnī (dative singular)
Cleōnem (accusative singular)
Cleōne (ablative singular)
Cleōn (singular vocative)

Italian: Cleone

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κλέων (Kléōn).


Thyia

Thȳia f (genitive Thȳiae); first declension

Thȳia (canonical feminine)
Thȳiae (genitive)
Thȳia (nominative singular)
Thȳiae (nominative plural)
Thȳiae (genitive singular)
Thȳiārum (genitive plural)
Thȳiae (dative singular)
Thȳiīs (dative plural)
Thȳiam (accusative singular)
Thȳiās (accusative plural)
Thȳiā (ablative singular)
Thȳiīs (ablative plural)
Thȳia (singular vocative)
Thȳiae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θυίᾱ (Thuíā).

(Greek mythology) the naiad of a spring on Mount Parnassos where the Thyiades of Dionysus gathered to revel


Interocrea

Interocrea f sg (genitive Interocreae); first declension

Interocreae (genitive)
Interocrea (nominative singular)
Interocreae (genitive singular)
Interocreae (dative singular)
Interocream (accusative singular)
Interocreā (ablative singular)
Interocrea (singular vocative)
Interocreae (locative singular)

a small town of the Sabines, situated between Reate and Amiternum, now Antrodoco


Casperia

Casperia f sg (genitive Casperiae); first declension

Casperiae (genitive)
Casperia (nominative singular)
Casperiae (genitive singular)
Casperiae (dative singular)
Casperiam (accusative singular)
Casperiā (ablative singular)
Casperia (singular vocative)
Casperiae (locative singular)

A town of the Sabines, mentioned only by Virgil


Varia

Varia f sg (genitive Variae); first declension

Variae (genitive)
Varia (nominative singular)
Variae (genitive singular)
Variae (dative singular)
Variam (accusative singular)
Variā (ablative singular)
Varia (singular vocative)
Variae (locative singular)

Of uncertain origin, but possibly a hydronym from a suffixed zero-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“water, rain, flow”), similar to the river Avara. The town is close to the confluence of the Anio and Digentia.

der

A town of the Sabines situated in the valley of the Anio, now Vicovaro


Falacrinum

la-proper noun

Falacrīnum n sg (genitive Falacrīnī); second declension

Falacrīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Falacrīnī (genitive)
Falacrīnum (nominative singular)
Falacrīnī (genitive singular)
Falacrīnō (dative singular)
Falacrīnum (accusative singular)
Falacrīnō (ablative singular)
Falacrīnum (singular vocative)
Falacrīnī (locative singular)

[fäɫ̪äˈkriːnʊ̃ˑ]

Probably from Falacer (an Italian mythological hero) + -īnus.

affix

A small town of the Sabines, not far from Interocrea and birthplace of Vespasian


Calentum

la-proper noun

Calentum n sg (genitive Calentī); second declension

Calentī (genitive)
Calentum (nominative singular)
Calentī (genitive singular)
Calentō (dative singular)
Calentum (accusative singular)
Calentō (ablative singular)
Calentum (singular vocative)
Calentī (locative singular)

[käˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Hispania Baetica, famous for its manifacture of tiles


Valent.

Tert. adv. Valent. [Tertulliānus adversus Valentīniānōs]
Tertullian against the Valentinians


Val.

Tert. Val. [Tertulliānus (adversus) Valentīniānōs]
Tertullian [against] the Valentinians


Simbruvium

Simbruvium n sg (genitive Simbruviī or Simbruvī); second declension

Simbruviī (genitive)
Simbruvī (genitive)
Simbruvium (nominative singular)
Simbruviī (genitive singular)
Simbruvī (genitive singular)
Simbruviō (dative singular)
Simbruvium (accusative singular)
Simbruviō (ablative singular)
Simbruvium (singular vocative)
Simbruviī (locative singular)

A lake formed by the river Anio, situated in the territory of the Aequi


Tetrica

Tetrica f sg (genitive Tetricae); first declension

Tetricae (genitive)
Tetrica (nominative singular)
Tetricae (genitive singular)
Tetricae (dative singular)
Tetricam (accusative singular)
Tetricā (ablative singular)
Tetrica (singular vocative)

A mountain in the territory of the Sabines in modern Italy


Sublaqueum

Sublaqueum n sg (genitive Sublaqueī); second declension

Sublaqueī (genitive)
Sublaqueum (nominative singular)
Sublaqueī (genitive singular)
Sublaqueō (dative singular)
Sublaqueum (accusative singular)
Sublaqueō (ablative singular)
Sublaqueum (singular vocative)

From sub- (“under; within”) + lacus (“lake”), because this place was situated below a lake.

A settlement in the valley of the Anio modern Italy, where there was a villa of Nero, now the town of Subiaco


Cominium

Cominium n sg (genitive Cominiī or Cominī); second declension

Cominiī (genitive)
Cominī (genitive)
Cominium (nominative singular)
Cominiī (genitive singular)
Cominī (genitive singular)
Cominiō (dative singular)
Cominium (accusative singular)
Cominiō (ablative singular)
Cominium (singular vocative)
Cominiī (locative singular)

A city in Samnium, whose location is still unknown


Caraceni

Caracēnī m pl (genitive Caracēnōrum); second declension

Caracēnī (canonical masculine plural)
Caracēnōrum (genitive)
Caracēnī (nominative plural)
Caracēnōrum (genitive plural)
Caracēnīs (dative plural)
Caracēnōs (accusative plural)
Caracēnīs (ablative plural)
Caracēnī (plural vocative)

[käräˈt͡ʃɛːni]

An ancient tribe of the Samnites which inhabited the upper valley of the Sagrus


Monogenes

Monogenēs m sg (genitive Monogenis); third declension

Monogenēs (canonical masculine singular)
Monogenis (genitive)
Monogenēs (nominative singular)
Monogenis (genitive singular)
Monogenī (dative singular)
Monogenem (accusative singular)
Monogene (ablative singular)
Monogenēs (singular vocative)

[mɔˈnɔɡɛneːs̠]

Substantivised epithet from the Ancient Greek μονογενής (monogenḗs, “only-begotten”).

der

AD 207–211, Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus (author), Mark Timothy Riley (editor, translator), Adversus Valentinianos in Q. S. Fl. Tertulliani adversus Valentinianos: Text, translation, and commentary (PhD dissertation, February 1971), Text, chapter vii, page 33

Consequently, he himself is called "Father" and "Beginning of the universe" and (as his proper name) "Monogenes" (i.e., only begotten), though not properly since he is not the only legitimate child. Another was born at the same time, a female whose name is Truth and for that reason, Monogenes might have been named Protogenes much more aptly as being the first born. — ibidem (Translation), page 83

ita et ipse Pater dicitur et initium omnium et proprie Monogenes; atquin non proprie siquidem non solus agnoscitur. nam cum illo processit et femina cui Veritas nomen. Monogenes quia prior genitus quanto congruentius Protogenes vocaretur.

ibidem, chapter viii, pages 34–35

I will enter the names of the ten I mentioned: Bythios (Profound) and Mixis (Mixture), Ageratos (Unaging) and Henosis (Union), Autophyes (Essential Nature) and Hedone (Pleasure), Acinetos (Unmoved) and Syncrasis (Commixture), Monogenes (Only-Begotten) and Macaria (Happiness). — ibidem, page 85

reddo nunc nomina quos decuriam dixi: Bythios et Mixis, Ageratos et Henosis, Autophyes et Hedone, Acinetos et Syncrasis, Monogenes et Macaria.

ibi demum pater motus aliquando quem supra diximus Horon per Monogenem Nun in haec promit in imagine sua femina-marem, quia et de patris sexu ita variant.
This Horos, who was sent through the agency-of Monogenes-Nus, is in the Father's image, i.e., both masculine and feminine; thus the Valentinians are at odds even about the Father's sex. — ibidem, pages 88–89

igitur post Enthymesin extorrem et matrem eius Sophiam coniugi reducem ille iterum Monogenes ille Nus, otiosus plane de Patris cura atque prospectu, solidandis rebus et Pleromati muniendo iamque figendo ne qua eiusmodi rursus concussio incuteret, novam excludit copulationem, Christum et Spiritum Sanctum, turpissimam putem duorum masculorum--aut femina erit Spiritus Sanctus et vulneratur a femina masculus. munus enim his datur unum: procurare concinnationem Aeonum et ab eius officii societate duae scholae protinus, duae cathedrae, inauguratio quaedam dividendae doctrinae Valentini. Christi erat inducere Aeonas naturam coniugiorum--vides quam rem plane--et Innati coniectationem et idoneos efficere generandi in se agnitionem Patris, quod capere eum non sit neque comprehendere non visu denique non auditu compotiri eius nisi per Monogenem.
Now after Sophia's Enthymesis is exiled and she herself restored to her mate, that famous Monogenes, or Nus, at leisure now and dismissed from his attentions and attendance on the Father, decides to consolidate matters and to fortify and stabilize the Pleroma so that no such upheaval can shake it again. To do so he knocks out another pair, Christ and the Holy Spirit. (I should think this pairing of two males immoral; but perhaps the Holy Spirit is female and the male is crucified by the female.) These two have one duty--to stabilize the aeons. From the association of these two in this duty, two schools arise, two pulpits and the beginning (of sorts) of a division in the Valentinian teachings. Christ's duty was to teach the aeons the nature of their marriages--you see what sort of affair this was of course--to teach them how to form some idea of the unbegotten, and to make them capable of generating in themselves knowledge of the Father, knowledge, namely, that they can not get an idea of him or understand him--nor can they see or hear him--except by the help of Monogenes. — ibidem, pages 89–90

ibidem, chapter xxxiii, page 67

From the two, however, Monogenes and Truth were quite easily procreated in marriage; Truth in the image of the female Thought, Monogenes in the image of the male Will. — ibidem, page 115

ex duabus facillime prolatum secundum coniugium Monogenem et Veritatem, ad imaginem quidem Cogitationis feminam Veritatem, ad imaginem Voluntatis marem Monogenem.

(Late Latin, Valentinianism) an Aeon of the Decad, forming a syzygy with Macaria (in translation, glossed “Only-Begotten”)


Cephenes

la-proper noun

Cēphēnes m pl (genitive Cēphēnum); third declension

Cēphēnes (canonical masculine plural)
Cēphēnum (genitive)
Cēphēnes (nominative plural)
Cēphēnum (genitive plural)
Cēphēnibus (dative plural)
Cēphēnes (accusative plural)
Cēphēnibus (ablative plural)
Cēphēnes (plural vocative)

cog

Ancient Greek Κηφῆνες (Kēphênes, “Persians”)


Ildum

la-proper noun

Ildum n sg (genitive Ildī); second declension

Ildī (genitive)
Ildum (nominative singular)
Ildī (genitive singular)
Ildō (dative singular)
Ildum (accusative singular)
Ildō (ablative singular)
Ildum (singular vocative)
Ildī (locative singular)

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

A city of the Edetani in Hispania Tarraconensis


Vomanus

Vomānus m sg (genitive Vomānī); second declension

Vomānus (canonical masculine singular)
Vomānī (genitive)
Vomānus (nominative singular)
Vomānī (genitive singular)
Vomānō (dative singular)
Vomānum (accusative singular)
Vomānō (ablative singular)
Vomāne (singular vocative)

[u̯ɔˈmäːnʊs̠]

One of the most important rivers of Picenum, which flows into the Adriatic Sea near the city of Hadria, now the river Vomano


Praetutii

Praetūtiī m pl (genitive Praetūtiōrum); second declension

Praetūtiī (canonical masculine plural)
Praetūtiōrum (genitive)
Praetūtiī (nominative plural)
Praetūtiōrum (genitive plural)
Praetūtiīs (dative plural)
Praetūtiōs (accusative plural)
Praetūtiīs (ablative plural)
Praetūtiī (plural vocative)

Believed to be of Italic (Osco-Umbrian) origin; they may have originally been Illyrian-speaking peoples who fused with the Italics. The name is of uncertain meaning, but compare Oscan [script needed] (praetot, “chieftain, leader”) (see Latin praetor).

cog

A tribe of Central Italy, inhabiting a part of Picenum bounded by the river Vomanus on the south and Albula on the north


Hyperbolus

la-proper noun

Hyperbolus m sg (genitive Hyperbolī); second declension

Hyperbolī (genitive)
Hyperbolus (nominative singular)
Hyperbolī (genitive singular)
Hyperbolō (dative singular)
Hyperbolum (accusative singular)
Hyperbolō (ablative singular)
Hyperbole (singular vocative)

[hʏˈpɛrbɔɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὑπέρβολος (Hupérbolos).


Cutiliae

Cutiliae f pl (genitive Cutiliārum); first declension

Cutiliārum (genitive)
Cutiliae (nominative plural)
Cutiliārum (genitive plural)
Cutiliīs (dative plural)
Cutiliās (accusative plural)
Cutiliīs (ablative plural)
Cutiliae (plural vocative)
Cutiliīs (locative plural)

[kʊˈt̪ɪlʲiäe̯]

A town of the Sabines, situated between Reate and Interocrea, in the neighbourhood of a small lake


Aello

Aellō f sg (genitive Aellūs); fourth declension

Aellō (canonical feminine singular)
Aellūs (genitive)
Aellō (nominative singular)
Aellūs (genitive singular)
Aellō (dative singular)
Aellō (accusative singular)
Aellō (ablative singular)
Aellō (singular vocative)

Chionobas Aëllo, Chionobas Aello, Chionobas aëllo, Chionobas aello

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀελλώ (Aellṓ).

(Greek mythology) One of the harpy sisters

(Greek mythology) One of the dogs of Actaeon


Picenum

Pīcēnum n sg (genitive Pīcēnī); second declension

Pīcēnum (canonical neuter singular)
Pīcēnī (genitive)
Pīcēnum (nominative singular)
Pīcēnī (genitive singular)
Pīcēnō (dative singular)
Pīcēnum (accusative singular)
Pīcēnō (ablative singular)
Pīcēnum (singular vocative)

From pīcus (“woodpecker”), the name of the local tribe's sacred animal.

An ancient region in Italy, extending from the mouth of the river Aesis to that of the Matrinus, corresponding more or less to the region of Marche


Juntarum

[i̯ʊn̪ˈt̪äːrʊ̃ˑ]


Juntine

[i̯ʊn̪ˈt̪iːnɛ]


Junctinus

Jūnctīnus m sg (genitive Jūnctīnī); second declension

Jūnctīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Jūnctīnī (genitive)
Jūnctīnus (nominative singular)
Jūnctīnī (genitive singular)
Jūnctīnō (dative singular)
Jūnctīnum (accusative singular)
Jūnctīnō (ablative singular)
Jūnctīne (singular vocative)


Juntinus

Juntīnus m sg (genitive Juntīnī); second declension

Juntīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Juntīnī (genitive)
Juntīnus (nominative singular)
Juntīnī (genitive singular)
Juntīnō (dative singular)
Juntīnum (accusative singular)
Juntīnō (ablative singular)
Juntīne (singular vocative)

[i̯ʊn̪ˈt̪iːnʊs̠]

(New Latin)
a male given name — held by:
Juntinus de Juntinis

a male given name — held by:
Juntinus de Juntinis Pistoriensis

a surname — held by:
Franciscus Juntinus


Batinus

Batinus m sg (genitive Batinī); second declension

Batinī (genitive)
Batinus (nominative singular)
Batinī (genitive singular)
Batinō (dative singular)
Batinum (accusative singular)
Batinō (ablative singular)
Batine (singular vocative)

A river of Picenum placed by Pliny between the rivers Truentus and Vomanus, now the river Tordino


Truentus

Truentus m sg (genitive Truentī); second declension

Truentī (genitive)
Truentus (nominative singular)
Truentī (genitive singular)
Truentō (dative singular)
Truentum (accusative singular)
Truentō (ablative singular)
Truente (singular vocative)

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *drem- (“to run”). Compare other hydronyms like Druma, Dramme and Dremse.

One of the most important rivers of Picenum, which flows into the Adriatic Sea near the city of Truentum, now the river Tronto


Matrinus

Matrīnus m sg (genitive Matrīnī); second declension

Matrīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Matrīnī (genitive)
Matrīnus (nominative singular)
Matrīnī (genitive singular)
Matrīnō (dative singular)
Matrīnum (accusative singular)
Matrīnō (ablative singular)
Matrīne (singular vocative)

Possibly related to the Celtic name of Matrona and Modron, but more likely from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to be wet”) through a language that had a stop shift *d > t (Germanic, Hittite, Thracian).

der

A river of Picenum flowing into the Adriatic Sea near the city of Hadria


Aesis

la-proper noun

Aesis m sg (genitive Aesis); third declension

Aesis (genitive)
Aesis (nominative singular)
Aesis (genitive singular)
Aesī (dative singular)
Aesim (accusative singular)
Aesin (accusative singular)
Aesī (ablative singular)
Aesis (singular vocative)

Italian: Esino

A river in Picenum that flows into the Adriatic Sea between Ancon and Sena Gallica, now the river Esino.


Aesis

Aesis f sg (genitive Aesis); third declension

Aesis (genitive)
Aesis (nominative singular)
Aesis (genitive singular)
Aesī (dative singular)
Aesim (accusative singular)
Aesin (accusative singular)
Aesī (ablative singular)
Aesis (singular vocative)
Aesī (locative singular)

Italian: Jesi

(elliptic form of colonia Aesis) A town on the river Aesis.


Hadria

Hadria f sg (genitive Hadriae); first declension

Hadriae (genitive)
Hadria (nominative singular)
Hadriae (genitive singular)
Hadriae (dative singular)
Hadriam (accusative singular)
Hadriā (ablative singular)
Hadria (singular vocative)
Hadriae (locative singular)

(in the regio of Pīcēnum) the birthplace of the emperor Hadrian, now Atri

(in the regio of Venetia and Histria) now Adria


Hadria

Hadria m sg (genitive Hadriae); first declension

Hadriae (genitive)
Hadria (nominative singular)
Hadriae (genitive singular)
Hadriae (dative singular)
Hadriam (accusative singular)
Hadriā (ablative singular)
Hadria (singular vocative)


Autocles

Autoclēs m sg (genitive Autoclis); third declension

Autoclēs (canonical masculine singular)
Autoclis (genitive)
Autoclēs (nominative singular)
Autoclis (genitive singular)
Autoclī (dative singular)
Autoclem (accusative singular)
Autocle (ablative singular)
Autoclēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αὐτοκλῆς (Autoklês).


Misio

Misiō m sg (genitive Misiōnis); third declension

Misiō (canonical masculine singular)
Misiōnis (genitive)
Misiō (nominative singular)
Misiōnis (genitive singular)
Misiōnī (dative singular)
Misiōnem (accusative singular)
Misiōne (ablative singular)
Misiō (singular vocative)

A river in Picenum, now the river Musone


Gundulfus

Gundulfus m (genitive Gundulfī); second declension

Gundulfī (genitive)
Gundulfus (nominative singular)
Gundulfī (nominative plural)
Gundulfī (genitive singular)
Gundulfōrum (genitive plural)
Gundulfō (dative singular)
Gundulfīs (dative plural)
Gundulfum (accusative singular)
Gundulfōs (accusative plural)
Gundulfō (ablative singular)
Gundulfīs (ablative plural)
Gundulfe (singular vocative)
Gundulfī (plural vocative)

Italian Gandolfo

[ɡʊn̪ˈd̪ʊɫ̪fʊs̠]

Medieval Latin. From Proto-Germanic *Gunþiwulfaz.


Flusor

Flūsor m sg (genitive Flūsōris); third declension

Flūsor (canonical masculine singular)
Flūsōris (genitive)
Flūsor (nominative singular)
Flūsōris (genitive singular)
Flūsōrī (dative singular)
Flūsōrem (accusative singular)
Flūsōre (ablative singular)
Flūsor (singular vocative)

[ˈfɫ̪uːs̠ɔr]

From Oscan 𐌅𐌋𐌖𐌖𐌔𐌀 (vluusa), presumably related to fluo (“I flow”), but the s remains unexplained; possibly introduced through rhotacism. The river names Flosis (modern Potenza), Flussorius, Fiastra, and Flesor could be related.

A river in Picenum that flows into the Adriatic Sea, also called Cluentus, now the river Chienti


Albula

Albula m sg (genitive Albulae); first declension

Albulae (genitive)
Albula (nominative singular)
Albulae (genitive singular)
Albulae (dative singular)
Albulam (accusative singular)
Albulā (ablative singular)
Albula (singular vocative)

Perhaps dating to a Proto-Indo-European name for the river meaning "white (with sediment)" or "from the mountains," from *albʰós (“white”), *h₂elbʰós (“mountain”).

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Albula.

A small river in Picenum, mentioned only by Pliny

A small river that flows into the Anio near the town of Tibur


Tibur

Tībur n sg (genitive Tīburis); third declension

Tībur (canonical neuter singular)
Tīburis (genitive)
Tībur (nominative singular)
Tīburis (genitive singular)
Tīburī (dative singular)
Tībur (accusative singular)
Tībure (ablative singular)
Tībur (singular vocative)
Tīburī (locative singular)
Tībure (locative singular)

Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Italic *teiba, or borrowed from Sabine tēba (“hill”). Or could be related to Tiberis and the praenomen Tiberius. In Roman lore, the city was said to have been named for Tīburtus, son of the city's founder Catillus.

A town in Latium, seated on the Anio; modern Tivoli.


Curunda

Curunda f sg (genitive Curundae); first declension

Curundae (genitive)
Curunda (nominative singular)
Curundae (genitive singular)
Curundae (dative singular)
Curundam (accusative singular)
Curundā (ablative singular)
Curunda (singular vocative)
Curundae (locative singular)

[kʊˈrʊn̪d̪ä]

a town of the Zoelae in Hispania Tarraconensis


Tessuinum

Tessuinum n sg (genitive Tessuinī); second declension

Tessuinī (genitive)
Tessuinum (nominative singular)
Tessuinī (genitive singular)
Tessuinō (dative singular)
Tessuinum (accusative singular)
Tessuinō (ablative singular)
Tessuinum (singular vocative)
Tessuinī (locative singular)


Numana

Numāna f sg (genitive Numānae); first declension

Numāna (canonical feminine singular)
Numānae (genitive)
Numāna (nominative singular)
Numānae (genitive singular)
Numānae (dative singular)
Numānam (accusative singular)
Numānā (ablative singular)
Numāna (singular vocative)
Numānae (locative singular)

A town in Picenum situated on the Adriatic coast, now still called Numana


Cleophon

Cleophōn m sg (genitive Cleophōntis); third declension

Cleophōn (canonical masculine singular)
Cleophōntis (genitive)
Cleophōn (nominative singular)
Cleophōntis (genitive singular)
Cleophōntī (dative singular)
Cleophōntem (accusative singular)
Cleophōnte (ablative singular)
Cleophōn (singular vocative)

Italian: Cleofonte

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κλεοφῶν (Kleophôn).


Cluana

Cluāna f sg (genitive Cluānae); first declension

Cluāna (canonical feminine singular)
Cluānae (genitive)
Cluāna (nominative singular)
Cluānae (genitive singular)
Cluānae (dative singular)
Cluānam (accusative singular)
Cluānā (ablative singular)
Cluāna (singular vocative)
Cluānae (locative singular)

The name is of uncertain origin:
* Related to the city Cluviae in Carricini, which could be from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook”) or related to Clusium
* From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- (“to hear”), cognate with clueo (“I am called”)
* From cluo (“I cleanse”); if so, related to the river Cluentus

A town in Picenum situated between Cupra and Potentia


Beregra

Beregra f sg (genitive Beregrae); first declension

Beregrae (genitive)
Beregra (nominative singular)
Beregrae (genitive singular)
Beregrae (dative singular)
Beregram (accusative singular)
Beregrā (ablative singular)
Beregra (singular vocative)
Beregrae (locative singular)

A town in interior Picenum, in the territory of the Praetutii


Auximum

Auximum n sg (genitive Auximī); second declension

Auximī (genitive)
Auximum (nominative singular)
Auximī (genitive singular)
Auximō (dative singular)
Auximum (accusative singular)
Auximō (ablative singular)
Auximum (singular vocative)
Auximī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Αὔξουμον (Aúxoumon)

Italian: Osimo

[ˈäu̯ks̠ɪmʊ̃ˑ]

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg- (“to magnify, increase”) with an S-stem extension similar to *augs. If so, related to augeo (“I increase”). There was also an Auximum in Campania, suggesting a possible Umbrian-like dialect or Picene stratum.

der

A city in Picenum situated on a hill near Ancon, now the town of Osimo


Firmum

la-proper noun

Firmum n sg (genitive Firmī); second declension

Firmī (genitive)
Firmum (nominative singular)
Firmī (genitive singular)
Firmō (dative singular)
Firmum (accusative singular)
Firmō (ablative singular)
Firmum (singular vocative)
Firmī (locative singular)

Italian: Fermo

An important city in interior Picenum situated on a hill near the Adriatic Sea, now Fermo


Theramenes

Thērāmenēs m sg (genitive Thērāmenis); third declension

Thērāmenēs (canonical masculine singular)
Thērāmenis (genitive)
Thērāmenēs (nominative singular)
Thērāmenis (genitive singular)
Thērāmenī (dative singular)
Thērāmenem (accusative singular)
Thērāmene (ablative singular)
Thērāmenēs (singular vocative)

[t̪ʰeːˈräːmɛneːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θηρᾱμένης (Thērāménēs).


Cluentus

Cluentus m sg (genitive Cluentī); second declension

Cluentī (genitive)
Cluentus (nominative singular)
Cluentī (genitive singular)
Cluentō (dative singular)
Cluentum (accusative singular)
Cluentō (ablative singular)
Cluente (singular vocative)

Italian: Chienti

[kɫ̪uˈɛn̪t̪ʊs̠]

Probably from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ḱlewH- (“to clean, rinse”) + -entus, thus "the washing river." Possibly related to the town Cluana.


Interamna

la-proper noun

Interamna f sg (genitive Interamnae); first declension

Interamnae (genitive)
Interamna (nominative singular)
Interamnae (genitive singular)
Interamnae (dative singular)
Interamnam (accusative singular)
Interamnā (ablative singular)
Interamna (singular vocative)
Interamnae (locative singular)

[ɪn̪t̪ɛˈrämnä]

A Roman colony situated on the left bank of the Liris

A city of Umbria on the river Nar, now the city of Terni

A city in Picenum situated in the territory of the Praetutii, now Teramo


Mons Oliveti

Mōns Olīvēti m sg (genitive Montis Olīvēti); third declension

Mōns Olīvēti (canonical masculine singular)
Montis Olīvēti (genitive)
Mōns Olīvēti (nominative singular)
Montis Olīvēti (genitive singular)
Montī Olīvēti (dative singular)
Montem Olīvēti (accusative singular)
Monte Olīvēti (ablative singular)
Mōns Olīvēti (singular vocative)
Montī Olīvēti (locative singular)
Monte Olīvēti (locative singular)

[mõːs̠ ɔlʲiːˈu̯eːt̪iː]


Urbs Salvia

Urbs Salvia f sg (variously declined, genitive Urbis Salviae); third declension, first declension

Urbis Salviae (genitive)
Urbs Salvia (nominative singular)
Urbis Salviae (genitive singular)
Urbī Salviae (dative singular)
Urbem Salviam (accusative singular)
Urbe Salviā (ablative singular)
Urbs Salvia (singular vocative)
Urbī Salviae (locative singular)
Urbe Salviae (locative singular)

[ʊrps̠ ˈs̠äɫ̪u̯iä]

A town in Picenum, situated on a hill above the valley of the Flusor, now Urbisaglia


Zebedaeus

Zebedaeus m sg (genitive Zebedaeī); second declension

Zebedaeī (genitive)
Zebedaeus (nominative singular)
Zebedaeī (genitive singular)
Zebedaeō (dative singular)
Zebedaeum (accusative singular)
Zebedaeō (ablative singular)
Zebedaee (singular vocative)

[d̪͡z̪ɛbɛˈd̪äe̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζεβεδαῖος (Zebedaîos), from Biblical Hebrew זַבְדִי (Zab'di).


Iscariotes

Iscariōtēs m sg (genitive Iscariōtae); first declension

Iscariōtēs (canonical masculine singular)
Iscariōtae (genitive)
Iscariōtēs (nominative singular)
Iscariōtae (genitive singular)
Iscariōtae (dative singular)
Iscariōtēn (accusative singular)
Iscariōtē (ablative singular)
Iscariōta (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰσκαριώτης (Iskariṓtēs).


Alphaeus

Alphaeus m sg (genitive Alphaeī); second declension

Alphaeī (genitive)
Alphaeus (nominative singular)
Alphaeī (genitive singular)
Alphaeō (dative singular)
Alphaeum (accusative singular)
Alphaeō (ablative singular)
Alphaee (singular vocative)

[äɫ̪ˈpʰäe̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλφαῖος (Alphaîos), variant of Ἁλφαῖος (Halphaîos), from Biblical Hebrew חַלְפַּי (Ḥalpay).


Sadducaeus

Saddūcaeus m (genitive Saddūcaeī); second declension

Saddūcaeus (canonical masculine)
Saddūcaeī (genitive)
Saddūcaeus (nominative singular)
Saddūcaeī (nominative plural)
Saddūcaeī (genitive singular)
Saddūcaeōrum (genitive plural)
Saddūcaeō (dative singular)
Saddūcaeīs (dative plural)
Saddūcaeum (accusative singular)
Saddūcaeōs (accusative plural)
Saddūcaeō (ablative singular)
Saddūcaeīs (ablative plural)
Saddūcaee (singular vocative)
Saddūcaeī (plural vocative)

Italian: sadduceo

Spanish: saduceo

[s̠äd̪ːuːˈkäe̯ʊs̠]

[säd̪ːuˈt͡ʃɛːus]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σαδδουκαῖος (Saddoukaîos), from Hebrew צדוקי (ts'dokí).


Tolentinum

Tolentīnum n sg (genitive Tolentīnī); second declension

Tolentīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Tolentīnī (genitive)
Tolentīnum (nominative singular)
Tolentīnī (genitive singular)
Tolentīnō (dative singular)
Tolentīnum (accusative singular)
Tolentīnō (ablative singular)
Tolentīnum (singular vocative)
Tolentīnī (locative singular)

Uncertain:
* Possibly related to the Illyrian tribe name Taulantii
* The first element *tol could be related to Tolosa (modern French Toulouse), Toletum, or the river Tolerus, or from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split”), showing the typical d > t shift found in North Picene stratum of the area.
* The element -ent- (Proto-Indo-European *uent- (“rich in”)) is common in place names.

der

A town in Picenum, in the valley of the Flusor, now Tolentino


Faleria

la-proper noun

Faleria f sg (genitive Faleriae); first declension

Faleriae (genitive)
Faleria (nominative singular)
Faleriae (genitive singular)
Faleriae (dative singular)
Faleriam (accusative singular)
Faleriā (ablative singular)
Faleria (singular vocative)
Faleriae (locative singular)

A town in Picenum situated on the left bank of the river Tinna, now Falerone


Treia

Treia f sg (genitive Treiae); first declension

Treiae (genitive)
Treia (nominative singular)
Treiae (genitive singular)
Treiae (dative singular)
Treiam (accusative singular)
Treiā (ablative singular)
Treia (singular vocative)
Treiae (locative singular)

A town in Picenum situated on the left bank of the river Potentia, now still called Treia


Septempeda

Septempeda f sg (genitive Septempedae); first declension

Septempedae (genitive)
Septempeda (nominative singular)
Septempedae (genitive singular)
Septempedae (dative singular)
Septempedam (accusative singular)
Septempedā (ablative singular)
Septempeda (singular vocative)
Septempedae (locative singular)

A town in Picenum situated on the upper valley of the river Potentia, now San Severino Marche


Critias

Critiās m sg (genitive Critiae); first declension

Critiās (canonical masculine singular)
Critiae (genitive)
Critiās (nominative singular)
Critiae (genitive singular)
Critiae (dative singular)
Critiān (accusative singular)
Critiā (ablative singular)
Critiā (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κρῐτῐ́ᾱς (Kritíās).


Pausulae

Pausulae f pl (genitive Pausulārum); first declension

Pausulārum (genitive)
Pausulae (nominative plural)
Pausulārum (genitive plural)
Pausulīs (dative plural)
Pausulās (accusative plural)
Pausulīs (ablative plural)
Pausulae (plural vocative)
Pausulīs (locative plural)

[ˈpäu̯s̠ʊɫ̪äe̯]

A town in Picenum situated on the right bank of the river Flusor


Traianus

Trā̆iānus m (genitive Trā̆iānī); second declension

Trā̆iānus (canonical masculine)
Trā̆iānī (genitive)
Trā̆iānus (nominative singular)
Trā̆iānī (nominative plural)
Trā̆iānī (genitive singular)
Trā̆iānōrum (genitive plural)
Trā̆iānō (dative singular)
Trā̆iānīs (dative plural)
Trā̆iānum (accusative singular)
Trā̆iānōs (accusative plural)
Trā̆iānō (ablative singular)
Trā̆iānīs (ablative plural)
Trā̆iāne (singular vocative)
Trā̆iānī (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: Τραϊανός (Traïanós), Ancient Greek: Τραιανός (Traianós)

[t̪räːˈi̯äːnʊs̠]

[t̪räi̯ˈi̯äːnʊs̠]

Probably from Trā̆ius + -ānus/-iānus: Trajan's paternal grandmother is assumed to have been from the gens Traia. The source of the nomen Trā̆ius is uncertain, but it may be of Oscan origin.

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Trajan


Arimathaea

Ārimāthaea f sg (genitive Ārimāthaeae); first declension

Ārimāthaea (canonical feminine singular)
Ārimāthaeae (genitive)
Ārimāthaea (nominative singular)
Ārimāthaeae (genitive singular)
Ārimāthaeae (dative singular)
Ārimāthaeam (accusative singular)
Ārimāthaeā (ablative singular)
Ārimāthaea (singular vocative)
Ārimāthaeae (locative singular)

[äːrɪmäːˈt̪ʰäe̯ä]

[ärimäˈt̪ɛːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἁριμαθαίᾱ (Harimathaíā).


Bartholomaeus

Bartholomaeus m sg (genitive Bartholomaeī); second declension

Bartholomaeī (genitive)
Bartholomaeus (nominative singular)
Bartholomaeī (genitive singular)
Bartholomaeō (dative singular)
Bartholomaeum (accusative singular)
Bartholomaeō (ablative singular)
Bartholomaee (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Bartomeu

→ Czech: Bartoloměj

→ Danish: Bartholomeus

→ Dutch: Bartolomeüs

→ French: Barthélemy

→ Wolof: Bartelemi

→ German: Bartholomäus

→ English: Bartholomew

→ Estonian: Bartolomeus

→ Finnish: Bartolomeus

→ Galician: Bartolomeu

→ Hungarian: Bertalan

→ Italian: Bartolomeo

→ Japanese: バルトロマイ (Barutoromai)

→ Korean: 바르톨로메오 (Bareutollome'o)

→ Chinese: 巴尔多禄茂 (Bā'ěrduōlùmào)

→ Chinese: 巴多罗买 (Bāduōluómǎi)

→ Lithuanian: Baltramiejus

desc

→ Old Swedish: Bartolomeus, Bartholomeus

Swedish: Bartolomeus, Bartholomeus

→ Polish: Bartłomiej

→ Portuguese: Bartolomeu

→ Romanian: Bartolomeu

Sicilian: Vàrtulu

→ Slovak: Bartolomej

→ Slovene: Jernej

→ Spanish: Bartolomé

→ Swedish: Bartolomaios

→ Venetan: Bortoło

[bärt̪ʰɔɫ̪ɔˈmäe̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαρθολομαῖος (Bartholomaîos), from Aramaic בַּר תַּלְמַי (bar tolmai, “son of Tolmai”).

bor

Βαρθολομαῖος

der

בַּר תַּלְמַי


Ricina

la-proper noun

Ricina f sg (genitive Ricinae); first declension

Ricinae (genitive)
Ricina (nominative singular)
Ricinae (genitive singular)
Ricinae (dative singular)
Ricinam (accusative singular)
Ricinā (ablative singular)
Ricina (singular vocative)
Ricinae (locative singular)

Probably a Celtic/Gaulish name, hinted by the alternative name Helvia Recina (see Helvetius), possibly from Gaulish *rica (“furrow”) << Proto-Celtic *ɸrikā (“furrow”).

A town in Picenum situated on a hill above the valley of the Potentia