Laronia

Lārōnia f (genitive Lārōniae, masculine Lārōnius); first declension

Lārōnia (canonical feminine)
Lārōniae (genitive)
Lārōnius (masculine)
Lārōnia (nominative singular)
Lārōniae (nominative plural)
Lārōniae (genitive singular)
Lārōniārum (genitive plural)
Lārōniae (dative singular)
Lārōniīs (dative plural)
Lārōniam (accusative singular)
Lārōniās (accusative plural)
Lārōniā (ablative singular)
Lārōniīs (ablative plural)
Lārōnia (singular vocative)
Lārōniae (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪äːˈroːniä]


Morbovia

la-proper noun

Morbōvia f sg (genitive Morbōviae); first declension

Morbōvia (canonical feminine singular)
Morbōviae (genitive)
Morbōvia (nominative singular)
Morbōviae (genitive singular)
Morbōviae (dative singular)
Morbōviam (accusative singular)
Morbōviā (ablative singular)
Morbōvia (singular vocative)
Morbōviae (locative singular)

A facetious formation: morbus (“disease”, “sickness”, “malady”) + -ōvia.

suffix

quidam ex officio admissionis simul expellens abire Morboviam iusserat

c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, Vespasianus 14

one of those whose office it was to introduce people to the emperor, thrusting him out, bid him go to Morbonia (i.e., go to hell)

(vulgar, in execrations) the land of disease, sickdom


Populonia

la-proper noun

Populōnia f sg (genitive Populōniae); first declension

Populōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Populōniae (genitive)
Populōnia (nominative singular)
Populōniae (genitive singular)
Populōniae (dative singular)
Populōniam (accusative singular)
Populōniā (ablative singular)
Populōnia (singular vocative)

[pɔpʊˈɫ̪oːniä]

populor (“I lay waste”, “I ravage”, “I devastate”) + -ōnia


Populonia

Populōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Populōniae (genitive)
Populōnia (nominative singular)
Populōniae (genitive singular)
Populōniae (dative singular)
Populōniam (accusative singular)
Populōniā (ablative singular)
Populōnia (singular vocative)
Populōniae (locative singular)

[pɔpʊˈɫ̪oːniä]

A city in Etruria, near the modern city of Piombino


Raunonia

la-proper noun

Raunōnia f sg (genitive Raunōniae); first declension

Raunōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Raunōniae (genitive)
Raunōnia (nominative singular)
Raunōniae (genitive singular)
Raunōniae (dative singular)
Raunōniam (accusative singular)
Raunōniā (ablative singular)
Raunōnia (singular vocative)
Raunōniae (locative singular)


Fluonia

Fluōnia f sg (genitive Fluōniae); first declension

Fluōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Fluōniae (genitive)
Fluōnia (nominative singular)
Fluōniae (genitive singular)
Fluōniae (dative singular)
Fluōniam (accusative singular)
Fluōniā (ablative singular)
Fluōnia (singular vocative)

Fluoniam Iunonem mulieres colebant, quod eam sanguinis fluorem in conceptu retinere putabant.

1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 92, line 15:


Morbonia

Morbōnia f sg (genitive Morbōniae); first declension

Morbōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Morbōniae (genitive)
Morbōnia (nominative singular)
Morbōniae (genitive singular)
Morbōniae (dative singular)
Morbōniam (accusative singular)
Morbōniā (ablative singular)
Morbōnia (singular vocative)
Morbōniae (locative singular)

A facetious formation: morbus (“disease”, “sickness”, “malady”) + -ōnia.


Arba

la-proper noun

Arba f sg (genitive Arbae); first declension

Arbae (genitive)
Arba (nominative singular)
Arbae (genitive singular)
Arbae (dative singular)
Arbam (accusative singular)
Arbā (ablative singular)
Arba (singular vocative)

Rab (an island off the coast of Croatia)


Noctua

Noctua m sg (genitive Noctuae); first declension

Noctuae (genitive)
Noctua (nominative singular)
Noctuae (genitive singular)
Noctuae (dative singular)
Noctuam (accusative singular)
Noctuā (ablative singular)
Noctua (singular vocative)

Quintus Caedicius Noctua, a Roman consul


Quirinalia

Quirīnālia n pl (genitive Quirīnālium); third declension

Quirīnālia (canonical neuter plural)
Quirīnālium (genitive)
Quirīnālia (nominative plural)
Quirīnālium (genitive plural)
Quirīnālibus (dative plural)
Quirīnālia (accusative plural)
Quirīnālibus (ablative plural)
Quirīnālia (plural vocative)

[kʷɪriːˈnäːlʲiä]

Derived from the name of the god Quirīnus.

(historical, Ancient Rome) A festival dedicated to the god Quirinus, celebrated on February 17th.


Aethaliam

[äe̯ˈt̪ʰälʲiä̃ˑ]


Aethaliae

[äe̯ˈt̪ʰälʲiäe̯]


Aethalia

Aethalia f sg (genitive Aethaliae); first declension

Aethaliae (genitive)
Aethalia (nominative singular)
Aethaliae (genitive singular)
Aethaliae (dative singular)
Aethaliam (accusative singular)
Aethaliā (ablative singular)
Aethalia (singular vocative)
Aethaliae (locative singular)

[äe̯ˈt̪ʰälʲiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἰθᾰ́λειᾰ (Aitháleia); the form taken is that of its variant, Αἰθᾰλῐ́ᾱ (Aithalíā).

An island near Ephesus, in modern Turkey

Synonym of Chios (Chios: an island in the eastern Aegaean Sea)

Chios

Synonym of Ilva, Elba (the largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, in the Tyrrhenian Sea)


Albis

Albis m sg (genitive Albis); third declension

Albis (genitive)
Albis (nominative singular)
Albis (genitive singular)
Albī (dative singular)
Albim (accusative singular)
Albin (accusative singular)
Albī (ablative singular)
Albis (singular vocative)
Albī (locative singular)

Of Germanic origin, from Proto-Germanic *albī (“river”), see also Old Norse Elfr, Swedish älv (“river”), Norwegian elv (“river”), Old English elf, and Middle Low German elve (“river-bed”).


Vectam

[ˈu̯ɛkt̪ä̃ˑ]


Vectae

[ˈu̯ɛkt̪äe̯]


Lopadusae

[ɫ̪ɔpäˈd̪uːs̠äe̯]


Lopadusam

[ɫ̪ɔpäˈd̪uːs̠ä̃ˑ]


Vecta

Vecta f sg (genitive Vectae); first declension

Vectae (genitive)
Vecta (nominative singular)
Vectae (genitive singular)
Vectae (dative singular)
Vectam (accusative singular)
Vectā (ablative singular)
Vecta (singular vocative)
Vectae (locative singular)


Ruthenia Alba

Ruthenia Alba f sg (genitive Rutheniae Albae); first declension

Rutheniae Albae (genitive)
Ruthenia Alba (nominative singular)
Rutheniae Albae (genitive singular)
Rutheniae Albae (dative singular)
Rutheniam Albam (accusative singular)
Rutheniā Albā (ablative singular)
Ruthenia Alba (singular vocative)

[rʊˈt̪ʰɛniä ˈäɫ̪bä]

(New Latin) Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)


Carcinus

Carcinus m sg (genitive Carcinī); second declension

Carcinī (genitive)
Carcinus (nominative singular)
Carcinī (genitive singular)
Carcinō (dative singular)
Carcinum (accusative singular)
Carcinō (ablative singular)
Carcine (singular vocative)


Nicolaus

Nīcolāus m sg (genitive Nīcolāī); second declension

Nīcolāus (canonical masculine singular)
Nīcolāī (genitive)
Nīcolāus (nominative singular)
Nīcolāī (genitive singular)
Nīcolāō (dative singular)
Nīcolāum (accusative singular)
Nīcolāō (ablative singular)
Nīcolāe (singular vocative)

[niːkɔˈɫ̪äːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos).


Goesius

la-proper noun

Goesius m sg (genitive Goesiī or Goesī); second declension

Goesiī (genitive)
Goesī (genitive)
Goesius (nominative singular)
Goesiī (genitive singular)
Goesī (genitive singular)
Goesiō (dative singular)
Goesium (accusative singular)
Goesiō (ablative singular)
Goesī (singular vocative)

(New Latin) a surname from Dutch — famously held by:

Guilelmus Goesius (1611–1686), Dutch writer who wrote frequently under the pseudonym “Lucius Verus”


Tarquinius

Tarquinius m sg (genitive Tarquiniī or Tarquinī); second declension

Tarquiniī (genitive)
Tarquinī (genitive)
Tarquinius (nominative singular)
Tarquiniī (genitive singular)
Tarquinī (genitive singular)
Tarquiniō (dative singular)
Tarquinium (accusative singular)
Tarquiniō (ablative singular)
Tarquinī (singular vocative)

From Etruscan Tarchuna, Tarchna (“Tarquinii”). Further etymology is unknown.

Tarquin; a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the seventh and final king of Rome


Rasennae

Rasennae m pl (genitive Rasennārum); first declension

Rasennārum (genitive)
Rasennae (nominative plural)
Rasennārum (genitive plural)
Rasennīs (dative plural)
Rasennās (accusative plural)
Rasennīs (ablative plural)
Rasennae (plural vocative)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Rasennae.


Mumonia

Mumōnia f sg (genitive Mumōniae); first declension

Mumōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Mumōniae (genitive)
Mumōnia (nominative singular)
Mumōniae (genitive singular)
Mumōniae (dative singular)
Mumōniam (accusative singular)
Mumōniā (ablative singular)
Mumōnia (singular vocative)
Mumōniae (locative singular)


Momonia

Momōnia f sg (genitive Momōniae); first declension

Momōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Momōniae (genitive)
Momōnia (nominative singular)
Momōniae (genitive singular)
Momōniae (dative singular)
Momōniam (accusative singular)
Momōniā (ablative singular)
Momōnia (singular vocative)
Momōniae (locative singular)

Old Irish Mumu (“Munster”, stem: Mum-) + Latin -ōnia

der

stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">Mum-</i>

(Medieval Latin) Munster (a province of Ireland)


SEG

Supplēmentum epigraphicum Graecum
w:Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum

Initialism of Supplēmentum epigraphicum Graecum.


Vindelici

la-proper noun

Vindelicī m pl (genitive Vindelicōrum); second declension

Vindelicī (canonical masculine plural)
Vindelicōrum (genitive)
Vindelicī (nominative plural)
Vindelicōrum (genitive plural)
Vindelicīs (dative plural)
Vindelicōs (accusative plural)
Vindelicīs (ablative plural)
Vindelicī (plural vocative)

[u̯ɪn̪ˈd̪ɛlʲɪkiː]

Potentially from Proto-Celtic *windos (“white”) + -icus.

(historical) A former Celtic people of Switzerland and southern Germany.


Golgi

Golgī m pl (genitive Golgōrum); second declension

Golgī (canonical masculine plural)
Golgōrum (genitive)
Golgī (nominative plural)
Golgōrum (genitive plural)
Golgīs (dative plural)
Golgōs (accusative plural)
Golgīs (ablative plural)
Golgī (plural vocative)
Golgīs (locative plural)

[ˈɡɔl̠ʲd͡ʒi]


Balla

Balla f sg (genitive Ballae); first declension

Ballae (genitive)
Balla (nominative singular)
Ballae (genitive singular)
Ballae (dative singular)
Ballam (accusative singular)
Ballā (ablative singular)
Balla (singular vocative)
Ballae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βάλλα (Bálla).


Sophrosynen

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Sophrosynen.


Ephialtes

Ephialtēs m sg (genitive Ephialtae); first declension

Ephialtēs (canonical masculine singular)
Ephialtae (genitive)
Ephialtēs (nominative singular)
Ephialtae (genitive singular)
Ephialtae (dative singular)
Ephialtēn (accusative singular)
Ephialtē (ablative singular)
Ephialtē (singular vocative)

[ɛpʰiˈäɫ̪t̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐφιάλτης (Ephiáltēs).

(Greek mythology) a mythological giant, brother of Otus


Nepos

Nepōs m sg (genitive Nepōtis); third declension

Nepōs (canonical masculine singular)
Nepōtis (genitive)
Nepōs (nominative singular)
Nepōtis (genitive singular)
Nepōtī (dative singular)
Nepōtem (accusative singular)
Nepōte (ablative singular)
Nepōs (singular vocative)

French: Népos

Italian: Nepote

A Roman masculine cognomen — famously held by:

Cornelius Nepos (circa 110–25 BC), a Roman historian, a friend of Cicero, Atticus, and Calullus, and the author of the work De Viris Illustribus

Flavius Julius Nepos (circa AD 430–480), the penultimate Western Roman Emperor (r. 474/5–480)


Natta

Natta m sg (genitive Nattae); first declension

Nattae (genitive)
Natta (nominative singular)
Nattae (genitive singular)
Nattae (dative singular)
Nattam (accusative singular)
Nattā (ablative singular)
Natta (singular vocative)

From natta, alternative form of nacca (“fuller”).

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Lucius Pinarius Natta, a Roman praetor


Moneta

Monēta f sg (genitive Monētae); first declension

Monēta (canonical feminine singular)
Monētae (genitive)
Monēta (nominative singular)
Monētae (genitive singular)
Monētae (dative singular)
Monētam (accusative singular)
Monētā (ablative singular)
Monēta (singular vocative)

From monēre (“to advise, to warn”) + -īta, literally “One who Guides”.

af

(Roman mythology) Moneta, a Roman equivalent of the Greek Mnemosyne, goddess of memory and mother of the Muses.


Moneta

Cicero
Marcus Manlius Capitolinus
Moneta
Suda

Uncertain. Probably ultimately from Ancient Greek μονήρης (monḗrēs, “solitary, alone, unique”) although frequently conflated with the first etymology since antiquity. Cicero favored a derivation from monēre with reference to legends that a voice from Juno's temple demanded a sacrifice of a pregnant sow during an earthquake and that the sacred geese of the temple warned Marcus Manlius Capitolinus of approaching Gauls in 390 BC. The Byzantine Suda referenced stories that, when the Romans needed money for war with Tarentum and Epirus, Juno's priest had advised that if they conducted themselves with justice then the money would take care of itself. This is now regarded as unlikely, given that Moneta was worshipped at other locations in Italy earlier and only became conflated with Juno once introduced to Rome (cf. evocatio) in the 4th century BC. Other suggested derivations—from Latin mons from the temple's location or from the goddess of memory above because the temple housed Rome's lists of old consuls—have the same problem.

der

(Roman mythology) Moneta, an epithet of Juno in her role as advisor and patron of the Roman mint, kept at her temple.


Gela

la-proper noun

Gela f sg (genitive Gelae); first declension

One of the most important cities of Sicily, situated on the southern coast of the island, now still called Gela


Gela

Gela m sg (genitive Gelae); first declension

Gelae (genitive)
Gela (nominative singular)
Gelae (genitive singular)
Gelae (dative singular)
Gelam (accusative singular)
Gelā (ablative singular)
Gela (singular vocative)
Gelae (locative singular)


Tigranes

Tigrānēs m sg (genitive Tigrānis); third declension

Tigrānēs (canonical masculine singular)
Tigrānis (genitive)
Tigrānēs (nominative singular)
Tigrānis (genitive singular)
Tigrānī (dative singular)
Tigrānem (accusative singular)
Tigrāne (ablative singular)
Tigrānēs (singular vocative)

[t̪ɪˈɡräːneːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τιγράνης (Tigránēs).


Entella

Entella f sg (genitive Entellae); first declension

Entellae (genitive)
Entella (nominative singular)
Entellae (genitive singular)
Entellae (dative singular)
Entellam (accusative singular)
Entellā (ablative singular)
Entella (singular vocative)
Entellae (locative singular)

[ɛn̪ˈt̪ɛlːʲä]

[en̪ˈt̪ɛlːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔντελλα (Éntella).

A city in interior Sicily, situated on the left bank of the river Hypsas


Naro

Narō m sg (genitive Narōnis); third declension

Narō (canonical masculine singular)
Narōnis (genitive)
Narō (nominative singular)
Narōnis (genitive singular)
Narōnī (dative singular)
Narōnem (accusative singular)
Narōne (ablative singular)
Narō (singular vocative)

Narōna

A river in Dalmatia that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the Neretva or Narenta


Ausonius

Ausonius m sg (genitive Ausoniī or Ausonī); second declension

Ausoniī (genitive)
Ausonī (genitive)
Ausonius (nominative singular)
Ausoniī (genitive singular)
Ausonī (genitive singular)
Ausoniō (dative singular)
Ausonium (accusative singular)
Ausoniō (ablative singular)
Ausonī (singular vocative)

[äu̯ˈs̠ɔniʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Αὐσονίᾱ (Ausoníā, “Italy”).


Lilybaeon

la-proper noun

Lilybaeon n sg (genitive Lilybaeī); second declension

Lilybaeī (genitive)
Lilybaeon (nominative singular)
Lilybaeī (genitive singular)
Lilybaeō (dative singular)
Lilybaeon (accusative singular)
Lilybaeō (ablative singular)
Lilybaeon (singular vocative)
Lilybaeī (locative singular)

[lʲɪlʲʏˈbäe̯ɔn]


Erana

Erana f sg (genitive Eranae); first declension

Eranae (genitive)
Erana (nominative singular)
Eranae (genitive singular)
Eranae (dative singular)
Eranam (accusative singular)
Eranā (ablative singular)
Erana (singular vocative)
Eranae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔρανα (Érana).

a town of Messenia situated on the road from Pylus to Cyparissia


Sprea

Sprea m sg or f sg (genitive Spreae); first declension

Spreae (genitive)
Sprea (nominative singular)
Spreae (genitive singular)
Spreae (dative singular)
Spream (accusative singular)
Spreā (ablative singular)
Sprea (singular vocative)


Oronte

[ɔˈrɔn̪t̪eː]


Stura

Stūra m sg (genitive Stūrae); first declension

Stūra (canonical masculine singular)
Stūrae (genitive)
Stūra (nominative singular)
Stūrae (genitive singular)
Stūrae (dative singular)
Stūram (accusative singular)
Stūrā (ablative singular)
Stūra (singular vocative)

A river in Cisalpine Gaul which flows into the Padus


Cnaeus

Cnaeus m (genitive Cnaeī); second declension

tlb

(Republican Latin, archaizing or hypercorrect)

Cnaeī (genitive)
Cnaeus (nominative singular)
Cnaeī (nominative plural)
Cnaeī (genitive singular)
Cnaeōrum (genitive plural)
Cnaeō (dative singular)
Cnaeīs (dative plural)
Cnaeum (accusative singular)
Cnaeōs (accusative plural)
Cnaeō (ablative singular)
Cnaeīs (ablative plural)
Cnaee (singular vocative)
Cnaeī (plural vocative)

[ˈnäe̯u̯ʊs̠]

Republican and traditional spelling established before the 2nd c. BCE when the letter C represented the phonetic value of both /k/ and /ɡ/. Especially in New Latin, a hypercorrection of Gnaeus based on its abbreviation Cn., same as with Gaius.


Lucilius

la-proper noun

Lūcīlius m sg (genitive Lūcīliī or Lūcīlī); second declension

Lūcīlius (canonical masculine singular)
Lūcīliī (genitive)
Lūcīlī (genitive)
Lūcīlius (nominative singular)
Lūcīliī (genitive singular)
Lūcīlī (genitive singular)
Lūcīliō (dative singular)
Lūcīlium (accusative singular)
Lūcīliō (ablative singular)
Lūcīlī (singular vocative)

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Λουκίλλιος (Loukíllios)

[ɫ̪uːˈkiːlʲiʊs̠]

A Roman masculine nōmen— famously held by:

Gaius Ennius Lucilius (circa 180–103/2 BC), the earliest Roman satirist and a member of the Scipionic Circle

Lucilius Bassus, a writer mentioned by Cicero as being “of no merit”

Quintus Lucilius Balbus (fl. 40 BC), Stoic philosopher and pupil of Panaetius

Lucilius Junior (fl. AD 1st C.), procurator of Sicily during the reign of the Emperor Nero, a friend and correspondent of L. Annaeus Seneca, and the possible author of the poem Aetna


Acoetes

la-proper noun

Acoetēs m sg (genitive Acoetae); first declension

Acoetēs (canonical masculine singular)
Acoetae (genitive)
Acoetēs (nominative singular)
Acoetae (genitive singular)
Acoetae (dative singular)
Acoetēn (accusative singular)
Acoetē (ablative singular)
Acoetē (singular vocative)

Catalan: Acet

English: Acoetes

German: Akoites

Italian: Acete

Lithuanian: Akoitas

Portuguese: Acetes

Russian: Аке́т (Akét), Ако́йт (Akójt)

Spanish: Acetes

[äˈt͡ʃɛːt̪es]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀκοίτης (Akoítēs).

Ille metu vacuus ‘nomen mihi’ dixit ‘Acoetes,

2000 translation by A. S. Kline
Without fear, he answers ‘My name is Acoetes, and Maeonia is my country, my parents humble ordinary people.’

patria Maeonia est, humili de plebe parentes.’

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) One of several mythological characters.

One of several mythological characters.
An attendant of Bacchus.

Sic ait inlacrimans, recipitque ad limina gressum
corpus ubi exanimi positum Pallantis Acoetes
servabat senior, qui Parrhasio Euandro
armiger ante fuit, sed non felicibus aeque

2002 translation by A. S. Kline
So he spoke, weeping, and retraced his steps to the threshold
where Pallas’s lifeless corpse was laid, watched
by old Acoetes, who before had been armour-bearer
to Arcadian Evander, but then, under less happy auspices,
set out as the chosen guardian for his dear foster-child.

tum comes auspiciis caro datus ibat alumno.

One of several mythological characters.
The father of Laocoön.

Abstulit ex umero dextram Calydonius Agreus
Phegeos: illa suum terra tenet improba ferrum
et mouet; extimuit sparsa inter tela iacentem

c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Thebais 8.444

1928 translation by J. H. Mozley
Calydonian Agreus cut the right arm of Phegeus from off its shoulder: on the ground it holds the sword in unyielding grip and shakes it: Acoetes advancing feared it as it lay amid the scattered weapons, and struck at it, severed though it was.

praegrediens truncamque tamen percussit Acoetes.

A Theban character in Statius’s Thebaid.


Ustica

Ustīca f sg (genitive Ustīcae); first declension

Ustīca (canonical feminine singular)
Ustīcae (genitive)
Ustīca (nominative singular)
Ustīcae (genitive singular)
Ustīcae (dative singular)
Ustīcam (accusative singular)
Ustīcā (ablative singular)
Ustīca (singular vocative)

[ʊs̠ˈt̪iːkä]

A small hill in the Sabine country, near Horace's villa, now Val d'Ustica


Mella

Mella m sg (genitive Mellae); first declension

Mellae (genitive)
Mella (nominative singular)
Mellae (genitive singular)
Mellae (dative singular)
Mellam (accusative singular)
Mellā (ablative singular)
Mella (singular vocative)

Transpadane Gaul
Transpadane Gaul#English

A river in Transpadane Gaul that flows into the Ollius, still called Mella


Polybus

Polybus m sg (genitive Polybī); second declension

Polybī (genitive)
Polybus (nominative singular)
Polybī (genitive singular)
Polybō (dative singular)
Polybum (accusative singular)
Polybō (ablative singular)
Polybe (singular vocative)

[ˈpɔlʲʏbʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πόλῠβος (Pólubos).

(Greek mythology) a male given name from Ancient Greek — famously held by:

a king of Corinth, at whose court Oedipus was brought up

one of the suitors of Penelope (the wife of Odysseus)


Aethalides

Aethalidēs m sg (variously declined, genitive Aethalidae or Aethalidis); first declension, third declension

Aethalidēs (canonical masculine singular)
Aethalidae (genitive)
Aethalidis (genitive)
Aethalidēs (nominative singular)
Aethalidae (genitive singular)
Aethalidis (genitive singular)
Aethalidae (dative singular)
Aethalidī (dative singular)
Aethalidēn (accusative singular)
Aethalidem (accusative singular)
Aethalidē (ablative singular)
Aethalide (ablative singular)
Aethalidē (singular vocative)
Aethalidēs (singular vocative)

Spanish: Etálida

[äe̯ˈt̪ʰälʲɪd̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἰθᾰλῐ́δης (Aithalídēs).

Hinc numeroſa phalanx, proles Cyllenia: certus // Aethalides ſubitas nervo redeunte ſagittas // Cogere: tu medios gladio bonus ire per hoſtes, // Euryte: nec patrio Minyis ignobilis uſu, // Nuntia verba ducis populis qui reddit Echion.

AD 70–79?, Gaius Valerius Flaccus (author), Nicolaas Heinsius the Elder and Pieter Burman the Elder (editors), Argonautica, Utrecht: Willem van de Water (second edition, 1702), book I, lines 436–440 (pages 12–13)

P y t h a g o r a m vero ipsum sicuti celebre est Euphorbum primo fuisse dictasse, ita haec remotiora sunt his, quae C l e a r c h u s (FHG II 317) et D i c a e a r c h u s (FHG II 244) memoriae tradiderunt, fuisse eum postea Pyrrum, deinde Aethaliden, deinde feminam pulcra facie meretricem, cui nomen fuerat Alco.

late AD 2nd C., Aulus Gellius (author), Martin Hertz and Carl Hosius (editors), Noctium Atticarum libri XX, Leipzig: B.G. Teubner (revised edition, 1903), volume I, book iv, chapter xi, § 14 (page 198, lines 4–9)


Celtica

Celtica f sg (genitive Celticae); first declension

Celticae (genitive)
Celtica (nominative singular)
Celticae (genitive singular)
Celticae (dative singular)
Celticam (accusative singular)
Celticā (ablative singular)
Celtica (singular vocative)

[ˈkɛɫ̪t̪ɪkä]

[ˈt͡ʃɛl̪t̪ikä]

Elliptic form of terra Celtica (literally “the Celtic land”).


Aethalos

Aethalos m sg (genitive Aethalī); second declension

Aethalī (genitive)
Aethalos (nominative singular)
Aethalī (genitive singular)
Aethalō (dative singular)
Aethalon (accusative singular)
Aethalō (ablative singular)
Aethale (singular vocative)

[ˈäe̯t̪ʰäɫ̪ɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἴθᾰλος (Aíthalos), from αἴθᾰλος (aíthalos, “smoky flame, thick smoke”).

Aethalon ut vita spoliavit Isindius hospes, // quem memor a sacris nunc quoque pellit Ion: // utque Melanthea tenebris a caede latentem // prodidit officio luminis ipsa parens: // sic tua coniectis fodiantur pectora telis, // sic, precor, auxiliis impediare tuis.

AD 8, Publius Ovidius Naso (author), Alexander Riese (editor), Ibis in P. Ovidii Nasonis Carmina, volume III: Fasti. Tristia. Ibis. Ex Ponto. Halieutica. Fragmenta., Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz (stereotype edition, 1874), lines 619–624 (page 214)


Gallicia

Gallicia f sg (genitive Galliciae); first declension

Galliciae (genitive)
Gallicia (nominative singular)
Galliciae (genitive singular)
Galliciae (dative singular)
Galliciam (accusative singular)
Galliciā (ablative singular)
Gallicia (singular vocative)

[ɡälˈlʲɪkiä]

[ɡälˈliːt͡ʃiä]


Callaecia

Callaecia f sg (genitive Callaeciae); first declension

Callaeciae (genitive)
Callaecia (nominative singular)
Callaeciae (genitive singular)
Callaeciae (dative singular)
Callaeciam (accusative singular)
Callaeciā (ablative singular)
Callaecia (singular vocative)

[kälˈlɛːt͡ʃiä]


Moguntiacum

Moguntiacum n sg (genitive Moguntiacī); second declension

Moguntiacī (genitive)
Moguntiacum (nominative singular)
Moguntiacī (genitive singular)
Moguntiacō (dative singular)
Moguntiacum (accusative singular)
Moguntiacō (ablative singular)
Moguntiacum (singular vocative)
Moguntiacī (locative singular)

[mɔɡʊn̪ˈt̪iäkʊ̃ˑ]


Lero

Lērō f sg (genitive Lērōnis); third declension

Lērō (canonical feminine singular)
Lērōnis (genitive)
Lērō (nominative singular)
Lērōnis (genitive singular)
Lērōnī (dative singular)
Lērōnem (accusative singular)
Lērōne (ablative singular)
Lērō (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λήρων (Lḗrōn).

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English

An island off the coast of Gallia Narbonensis, near the Stoechades


Celta

Celta m (genitive Celtae); first declension

Celtae (genitive)
Celta (nominative singular)
Celtae (nominative plural)
Celtae (genitive singular)
Celtārum (genitive plural)
Celtae (dative singular)
Celtīs (dative plural)
Celtam (accusative singular)
Celtās (accusative plural)
Celtā (ablative singular)
Celtīs (ablative plural)
Celta (singular vocative)
Celtae (plural vocative)

→ English: Celt

→ French: celte

→ Galician: celta

→ Italian: celta

→ Portuguese: celta

→ Spanish: celta

→ Welsh: Celt

⇒ Irish: Ceilteach

[ˈt͡ʃɛl̪t̪ä]

Back-formation from Celtae (“the Celts”).


Oseas

la-proper noun

Ōsēās m sg (genitive Ōsēae); first declension

Ōsēās (canonical masculine singular)
Ōsēae (genitive)
Ōsēās (nominative singular)
Ōsēae (genitive singular)
Ōsēae (dative singular)
Ōsēān (accusative singular)
Ōsēam (accusative singular)
Ōsēā (ablative singular)
Ōsēā (singular vocative)

[oːˈs̠eːäːs̠]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Oseas.


Vectem

[ˈu̯ɛkt̪ɛ̃ˑ]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Vectem.


Kitai

From Giovanni da Pian del Carpine's transcription of Khitan [script needed] (Khita(n), probably via Uyghur خىتاي (xitay).

Naymani & Kara Kitai, id est, nigri Kitai, ex adverso in quandam vallem strictam inter montes duos, per quam nos euntes ad imperatorem eorum transiuimus, similiter conueniunt: & commissum est praelium, in quo Naymani & Kara Kitai a Mongallis sunt deuicti, & maior pars eorum occisa: & alii qui euadere non potuerunt in seruitutem redacti sunt.

1246, John de Plano Carpini, The Voyage of Johannes de Plano Carpini vnto the Northeast parts of the world, in the yeere of our Lord, 1246, Ch. 5, page 54

The Naimani also, and the people called Karakitay [that is, the black Kitay] assembled and banded themselues at a certaine straight valley, where, after a battell foughten they were vanquished by the Mongals. And being thus vanquished they were, the greater part of them, slaine; and others, which could not escape, were carried into captiuitie.

(historical ethnography) The Khitans: a former nomadic people of central Asia.


Rhodus

Rhodus f sg (genitive Rhodī); second declension

Rhodī (genitive)
Rhodus (nominative singular)
Rhodī (genitive singular)
Rhodō (dative singular)
Rhodum (accusative singular)
Rhodō (ablative singular)
Rhode (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῥόδος (Rhódos).


Festus

Fēstus m sg (genitive Fēstī); second declension

Fēstus (canonical masculine singular)
Fēstī (genitive)
Fēstus (nominative singular)
Fēstī (genitive singular)
Fēstō (dative singular)
Fēstum (accusative singular)
Fēstō (ablative singular)
Fēste (singular vocative)

Sextus Pompeius Festus, a Roman grammarian


Mela

Mela m sg (genitive Melae); first declension

Melae (genitive)
Mela (nominative singular)
Melae (genitive singular)
Melae (dative singular)
Melam (accusative singular)
Melā (ablative singular)
Mela (singular vocative)

Bulgarian: Мела (Mela)

A Roman masculine cognomen — famously held by:

Pomponius Mela (ob. circa AD 45), the earliest Roman geographer

Annius Mela (cos. AD 103), a Roman senator and consul


Osca

Osca f sg (genitive Oscae); first declension

Oscae (genitive)
Osca (nominative singular)
Oscae (genitive singular)
Oscae (dative singular)
Oscam (accusative singular)
Oscā (ablative singular)
Osca (singular vocative)
Oscae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Ὄσκα (Óska)

Spanish: Huesca

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia Bolskan.

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

An ancient city in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Huesca

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English


Orba

Orba m sg (genitive Orbae); first declension

Orbae (genitive)
Orba (nominative singular)
Orbae (genitive singular)
Orbae (dative singular)
Orbam (accusative singular)
Orbā (ablative singular)
Orba (singular vocative)

A tributary river of the Maeander mentioned by Pliny


Lar

Lār m (genitive Lartis); third declension

Lār (canonical masculine)
Lartis (genitive)
Lār (nominative singular)
Lartēs (nominative plural)
Lartis (genitive singular)
Lartum (genitive plural)
Lartī (dative singular)
Lartibus (dative plural)
Lartem (accusative singular)
Lartēs (accusative plural)
Larte (ablative singular)
Lartibus (ablative plural)
Lār (singular vocative)
Lartēs (plural vocative)


Laurentum

Laurentum n sg (genitive Laurentī); second declension

Laurentī (genitive)
Laurentum (nominative singular)
Laurentī (genitive singular)
Laurentō (dative singular)
Laurentum (accusative singular)
Laurentō (ablative singular)
Laurentum (singular vocative)
Laurentī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äu̯ˈrɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

According to Virgil, the city was named after a laurel tree, from laurus.

Laurentum, a maritime town in Latium between Ostia and Lavinium (now Torre).


Fauni

inflection of Faunus:
nominative/vocative plural


Moschus

Moschus m sg (genitive Moschī); second declension

Moschī (genitive)
Moschus (nominative singular)
Moschī (genitive singular)
Moschō (dative singular)
Moschum (accusative singular)
Moschō (ablative singular)
Mosche (singular vocative)

[ˈmɔs̠kʰʊs̠]

C. IVLIVS. DORYPHORVS / ET. L. TERENTIVS. PHILETVS / ET. TERENTIA. MOSCHIS / PORTICVM. TECTVM. D. D / PERMISSV. L. TERENTII. MOSCHI

(Can we date this quote?), Lodovico Antonio Muratori, Novus thesaurus veterum inscriptionum in praecipuis earumdem collectionibus hactenus praetermissarum, volume 1, Milan, published 1739, inscription no. 5, page 477:


Maronea

Marōnēa f sg (genitive Marōnēae); first declension

Marōnēa (canonical feminine singular)
Marōnēae (genitive)
Marōnēa (nominative singular)
Marōnēae (genitive singular)
Marōnēae (dative singular)
Marōnēam (accusative singular)
Marōnēā (ablative singular)
Marōnēa (singular vocative)
Marōnēae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μαρώνεια (Marṓneia).

A city of Thrace situated on the river Schoenus and famous for its wine


Cantabri

Cantabrī m pl (genitive Cantabrōrum); second declension

Cantabrī (canonical masculine plural)
Cantabrōrum (genitive)
Cantabrī (nominative plural)
Cantabrōrum (genitive plural)
Cantabrīs (dative plural)
Cantabrōs (accusative plural)
Cantabrīs (ablative plural)
Cantabrī (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: Κάνταβροι (Kántabroi)

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

An important tribe of Hispania Tarraconensis, whose capital was Juliobriga


Lemnus

Lēmnus f sg (genitive Lēmnī); second declension

Lēmnus (canonical feminine singular)
Lēmnī (genitive)
Lēmnus (nominative singular)
Lēmnī (genitive singular)
Lēmnō (dative singular)
Lēmnum (accusative singular)
Lēmnō (ablative singular)
Lēmne (singular vocative)
Lēmnī (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪eːmnʊs̠]


Bagdatum

Bagdatum n sg (genitive Bagdatī); second declension

Bagdatī (genitive)
Bagdatum (nominative singular)
Bagdatī (genitive singular)
Bagdatō (dative singular)
Bagdatum (accusative singular)
Bagdatō (ablative singular)
Bagdatum (singular vocative)
Bagdatī (locative singular)

[ˈbäɡd̪ät̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Baghdadum

Baghdadum n sg (genitive Baghdadī); second declension

Baghdadī (genitive)
Baghdadum (nominative singular)
Baghdadī (genitive singular)
Baghdadō (dative singular)
Baghdadum (accusative singular)
Baghdadō (ablative singular)
Baghdadum (singular vocative)
Baghdadī (locative singular)


Bagdetia

Bagdetia f sg (genitive Bagdetiae); first declension

Bagdetiae (genitive)
Bagdetia (nominative singular)
Bagdetiae (genitive singular)
Bagdetiae (dative singular)
Bagdetiam (accusative singular)
Bagdetiā (ablative singular)
Bagdetia (singular vocative)
Bagdetiae (locative singular)

[bäɡˈd̪ɛt̪iä]

[bäɡˈd̪ɛt̪ː͡s̪iä]

(New Latin, chiefly 18th century) Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)


Bagdadum

Bagdadum n sg (genitive Bagdadī); second declension

Bagdadī (genitive)
Bagdadum (nominative singular)
Bagdadī (genitive singular)
Bagdadō (dative singular)
Bagdadum (accusative singular)
Bagdadō (ablative singular)
Bagdadum (singular vocative)
Bagdadī (locative singular)

[ˈbäɡd̪äd̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Iraquia

Irāquia f sg (genitive Irāquiae); first declension

Irāquia (canonical feminine singular)
Irāquiae (genitive)
Irāquia (nominative singular)
Irāquiae (genitive singular)
Irāquiae (dative singular)
Irāquiam (accusative singular)
Irāquiā (ablative singular)
Irāquia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Iraq (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

(historical) Iraq (An expansive medieval region of Western Asia, including not only the modern territories of Iraq but also large parts of western Iran (the so-called Persian Iraq))


Locri

Locrī m pl (genitive Locrōrum); second declension

Locrī (canonical masculine plural)
Locrōrum (genitive)
Locrī (nominative plural)
Locrōrum (genitive plural)
Locrīs (dative plural)
Locrōs (accusative plural)
Locrīs (ablative plural)
Locrī (plural vocative)
Locrīs (locative plural)


Thibetum

Thibetum n sg (genitive Thibetī); second declension

Thibetī (genitive)
Thibetum (nominative singular)
Thibetī (genitive singular)
Thibetō (dative singular)
Thibetum (accusative singular)
Thibetō (ablative singular)
Thibetum (singular vocative)


Amstelodamum

Amstelodamum n sg (genitive Amstelodamī); second declension

Amstelodamī (genitive)
Amstelodamum (nominative singular)
Amstelodamī (genitive singular)
Amstelodamō (dative singular)
Amstelodamum (accusative singular)
Amstelodamō (ablative singular)
Amstelodamum (singular vocative)
Amstelodamī (locative singular)

[ä̃ːs̠t̪ɛˈɫ̪ɔd̪ämʊ̃ˑ]

Latinization of Middle Dutch Aemstelredam, Amstelledam.

Amsterdam (the capital city of the Netherlands)


Antipater

Antipater m sg (genitive Antipatrī); second declension

Antipatrī (genitive)
Antipater (nominative singular)
Antipatrī (genitive singular)
Antipatrō (dative singular)
Antipatrum (accusative singular)
Antipatrō (ablative singular)
Antipater (singular vocative)

[än̪ˈt̪ɪpät̪ɛr]

From Ancient Greek Ἀντίπατρος (Antípatros).


Beelzebules

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Beelzebul


Lartes

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Lār


Achaiae

inflection of Achāia:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Achāia:
genitive/dative singular


Bellonae

inflection of Bellōna:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Bellōna:
genitive/dative singular


Sphinges

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Sphinx


Duellonae

inflection of Duellōna:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Duellōna:
genitive/dative singular


Pisidae

inflection of Pīsīda:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Pīsīda:
genitive/dative singular


Mellonae

inflection of Mellōna:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Mellōna:
genitive/dative singular


Sullae

inflection of Sulla:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Sulla:
genitive/dative singular


Iani

inflection of Iānus:
nominative/vocative plural


Picumni

inflection of Pīcumnus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Pīcumnus:
genitive singular


Silvani

inflection of Silvānus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Silvānus:
genitive singular


Vitumni

inflection of Vitumnus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Vitumnus:
genitive singular


Volumni

inflection of Volumnus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Volumnus:
genitive singular


Anconae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Ancōna


Albae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Alba


Alesiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Alesia


Amasiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Amasīa


Aquileiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Aquilēia


Amantiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Amantia


Alexandreae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Alexandrēa


Alexandriae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Alexandrīa


Ardennae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Ardenna


Aquiloniae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Aquilōnia


Caietae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Caiēta


Bohemiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Bohēmia


Bostrae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Bostra


Belgicae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Belgica


Bononiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Bonōnia


Burdigalae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Burdigala


Aleriae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Aleria


Bercizomae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Bercizōma


Cordubae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Corduba


Cechiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Cechia


Californiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of California


Ciliciae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Cilicia


Capuae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Capua


Cremonae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Cremōna


Belorussiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Belorussia


Cracoviae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Cracōvia


Cydoneae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Cydōnēa


Bithyniae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Bīthȳnia


Edessae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Edessa


Franekerae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Frānekera


Fescenniae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Fescennia


Florentiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Flōrentia


Cydoniae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Cydōnia


Franecherae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Frānechera


Borussiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Borussia


Galatiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Galatīa


Genuae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Genua


Hiberiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Hibēria


Ioniae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Iōnia


Gergoviae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Gergovia


Lutetiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Lutetia


Lyciae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Lycia


Lipsiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Lipsia


Massiliae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Massilia


Malacae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Malaca


Luceriae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Lūceria


Narbonae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Narbōna


Momoniae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Momōnia


Mumoniae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Mumōnia


Franequerae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Frānequera


Masculae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Mascula


Mutinae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Mutina


Moesiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Moesia


Nicaeae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Nīcaea


Messanae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Messāna


Morboniae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Morbōnia


Parmae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Parma


Nicomediae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Nīcomēdīa


Palmirae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Palmīra


Pamphyliae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Pamphȳlia


Phrygiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Phrygia


Narniae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Nārnia


Placentiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Placentia


Palmyrae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Palmȳra


Rossiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Rossia


Ravennae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Ravenna


Raetiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Raetia


Raunoniae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Raunōnia


Seleuciae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Seleucia


Samariae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Samarīa


Serviae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Servia


Morboviae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Morbōvia


Texiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Texia


Tarracinae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Tarracīna


Rhaetiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Rhaetia


Tamesae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Tamesa


Smyrnae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Smyrna


Trojae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Trōja


Ultoniae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Ultōnia


Stadiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Stadia


Typhonomachiae

genitive/dative singular of Tȳphōnomachia


Uticae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Utica


Tuscanae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Tuscāna


Venusiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Venusia


Sinoniam

[s̠ɪˈnoːniä̃ˑ]


Utopiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Ūtopia


Zamae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Zama


Vicentiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Vīcentia


Terracinae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Terracīna


Susae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Sūsa


Vetuloniae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Vetulōnia


Zmyrnae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Zmyrna


Thraciae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Thrācia


Numantiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Numantia


Valentiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Valentia


Vicetiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Vīcētia


Carmylessi

genitive/locative singular of Carmylēssus


Christophero

dative/ablative singular of Christopherus


Heracleae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Hēraclēa


Sueciam

[ˈs̠u̯ɛkiä̃ˑ]


Christophoro

dative/ablative singular of Christophorus


Christophano

dative/ablative singular of Christophanus


Hadrumeti

genitive/locative singular of Hadrūmētus


Halicarnasso

dative/ablative singular of Halicarnassus


Halicarnassi

genitive/locative singular of Halicarnassus


Halicarnaso

dative/ablative singular of Halicarnāsus


Hellesponti

inflection of Hellēspontus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Hellēspontus:
genitive singular


Halicarnasi

genitive/locative singular of Halicarnāsus


Hellesponto

dative/ablative singular of Hellēspontus


Sareptae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Sarepta


Parstrymoniae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Parstrȳmonia


Melae

Melae f pl (genitive Melārum); first declension

Melārum (genitive)
Melae (nominative plural)
Melārum (genitive plural)
Melīs (dative plural)
Melās (accusative plural)
Melīs (ablative plural)
Melae (plural vocative)
Melīs (locative plural)


Sueciae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Suecia


Caesares

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Caesar


Ammoni

Ammōnī m pl (genitive Ammōnōrum); second declension

Ammōnī (canonical masculine plural)
Ammōnōrum (genitive)
Ammōnī (nominative plural)
Ammōnōrum (genitive plural)
Ammōnīs (dative plural)
Ammōnōs (accusative plural)
Ammōnīs (ablative plural)
Ammōnī (plural vocative)


Czechiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Czechia


Amstelodamo

dative/ablative singular of Amstelodamum


Agrigenti

genitive/locative singular of Agrigentum


Amstelodami

genitive/locative singular of Amstelodamum


Dellium

Dellium n sg (genitive Delliī or Dellī); second declension

Delliī (genitive)
Dellī (genitive)
Dellium (nominative singular)
Delliī (genitive singular)
Dellī (genitive singular)
Delliō (dative singular)
Dellium (accusative singular)
Delliō (ablative singular)
Dellium (singular vocative)
Delliī (locative singular)

[ˈd̪ɛlːʲiʊ̃ˑ]

(New Latin) Delhi (a megacity and union territory of India, containing the national capital New Delhi)


Beneventi

genitive/locative singular of Beneventum


Brunsvici

genitive/locative singular of Brūnsvīcum


Magontiaci

genitive/locative singular of Magontiacum


Mediolanii

genitive/locative singular of Mediōlānium


Metaponti

genitive/locative singular of Metapontum


Moguntiaci

genitive/locative singular of Moguntiacum


Brundisii

genitive/locative singular of Brundisium


Paraetonii

genitive/locative singular of Paraetonium


Nicolaidae

inflection of Nīcolāidēs:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Nīcolāidēs:
genitive/dative singular


Aristophanae

genitive/dative singular of Aristophanēs


Viminacii

genitive/locative singular of Viminacium


Brundusii

genitive/locative singular of Brundusium


Byzantii

Bȳzantiī (canonical)
Bȳzantiī (canonical)

[byːz̪ˈd̪͡z̪än̪t̪iː]


Mogontiaci

genitive/locative singular of Mogontiacum


Rhene

Rhēnē f sg (genitive Rhēnēs); first declension

Rhēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Rhēnēs (genitive)
Rhēnē (nominative singular)
Rhēnēs (genitive singular)
Rhēnae (dative singular)
Rhēnēn (accusative singular)
Rhēnē (ablative singular)
Rhēnē (singular vocative)
Rhēnae (locative singular)

at interius Melos, Olearos, Aegilia, Cothon, Ius, Thia, Thera, Gyaros, Hippuris, Donysa, Cythnos, Chalcis, Icaria, Cinara, Nisyros, Lebinthos, Calymnia, Syme. hae quia dispersae sunt Sporades, at Ceos, Sicinos, Siphnos, Seriphos, Rhenea, Paros, Myconos, Syros, Tenos, Naxos, Delos, Andros quia in orbem iacent Cyclades dictae.

c. 43 CE, Pomponius Mela, A Description of the World 2.7.11

proxima ei [scil. Delo] Rhene, quam Anticlides Celadusam vocat, item Artemiten, Celadinen.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 4.67

Next to this island [scil. Delos] is Rhene, which Anticlides calls by the name of Celadussa, and Callidemus, Artemite[.]

1855 translation by John Bostock and Henry Thomas Riley

an island in the Aegean Sea, one of the Cyclades, neighbouring Delos


Rhene

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Nicolaide

ablative/vocative singular of Nīcolāidēs


Byzantio

Bȳzantiō (canonical)
Bȳzantiō (canonical)


Sirmio

la-proper noun

Sirmiō f sg (genitive Sirmiōnis); third declension

Sirmiō (canonical feminine singular)
Sirmiōnis (genitive)
Sirmiō (nominative singular)
Sirmiōnis (genitive singular)
Sirmiōnī (dative singular)
Sirmiōnem (accusative singular)
Sirmiōne (ablative singular)
Sirmiō (singular vocative)

A narrow peninsula projecting into the Lake Garda where Catullus had a villa, now Sirmione


Sidae

Sidae f pl (genitive Sidārum); first declension

Sidārum (genitive)
Sidae (nominative plural)
Sidārum (genitive plural)
Sidīs (dative plural)
Sidās (accusative plural)
Sidīs (ablative plural)
Sidae (plural vocative)
Sidīs (locative plural)

a town of Boeotia celebrated for its pomegranates


Widmanstadio

dative/ablative singular of Widmānstadius


Tullii

inflection of Tullius:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Tullius:
genitive singular


Aristophani

dative/ablative singular of Aristophanēs


Hieremiae

head

Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae

Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae

genitive/dative singular of Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ās


Hieremian

Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ān

Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ān


Tenedus

la-proper noun

Tenedus f sg (genitive Tenedī); second declension

Tenedī (genitive)
Tenedus (nominative singular)
Tenedī (genitive singular)
Tenedō (dative singular)
Tenedum (accusative singular)
Tenedō (ablative singular)
Tenede (singular vocative)


Mathathia

ablative/vocative singular of Mathathiās


Mattathia

ablative/vocative singular of Mattathiās


Artemisiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Artemī̆sia


Thomae

inflection of Thōmās:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Thōmās:
genitive/dative singular


Scytalosagittipelligeri

genitive singular of Scytalosagittipelliger


Scytalosagittipelligerum

accusative singular of Scytalosagittipelliger


Scytalosagittipelligero

dative/ablative singular of Scytalosagittipelliger


Hieremia

ablative/vocative singular of Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ās


Noreiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Nō̆rēïa


Plataeis

dative/ablative/locative plural of Plataeae


Thermopylis

dative/ablative/locative plural of Thermopylae


Philippis

dative/ablative/locative plural of Philippī


Tarquiniis

dative/ablative/locative plural of Tarquiniī


Volsiniis

dative/ablative/locative plural of Volsiniī


Romanis

dative/ablative/locative plural of Rōmānus


Syracusis

dative/ablative/locative plural of Syrācūsae


Sardibus

dative/ablative/locative plural of Sardēs


Moesis

dative/ablative/locative plural of Moesī


Trallibus

dative/ablative/locative plural of Trallēs


Chium

Chīum n (genitive Chīī); second declension

Chīum (canonical neuter)
Chīī (genitive)
Chīum (nominative singular)
Chīa (nominative plural)
Chīī (genitive singular)
Chīōrum (genitive plural)
Chīō (dative singular)
Chīīs (dative plural)
Chīum (accusative singular)
Chīa (accusative plural)
Chīō (ablative singular)
Chīīs (ablative plural)
Chīum (singular vocative)
Chīa (plural vocative)

Chian wine; renowned sweet wines from the Greek island of Chios in the Aegean Sea


Getae

Getae m pl (genitive Getārum); first declension

Getārum (genitive)
Getae (nominative plural)
Getārum (genitive plural)
Getīs (dative plural)
Getās (accusative plural)
Getīs (ablative plural)
Getae (plural vocative)

A Dacian tribe inhabiting the regions of the lower Danube.


Chii

Chīī m pl (genitive Chīōrum); second declension

Chīī (canonical masculine plural)
Chīōrum (genitive)
Chīī (nominative plural)
Chīōrum (genitive plural)
Chīīs (dative plural)
Chīōs (accusative plural)
Chīīs (ablative plural)
Chīī (plural vocative)

Substantive use of the plural form of the adjective Chīus, or from Ancient Greek Χῖοι (Khîoi).

Chians, Chiots; inhabitants of the Greek island of Chios in the Aegean Sea


Chii

genitive singular of Chīum (“Chian wine; sweet wines from Chios”)


Chii

genitive/locative of Chios (“the Greek island of Chios”)

genitive/locative of Chius (“the Greek island of Chios”)


Gratianopoli

dative/ablative/vocative/locative singular of Grātiānopolis


Heliopoli

dative/ablative/vocative/locative singular of Hēliopolis


Nicopoli

dative/ablative/vocative/locative singular of Nīcopolis


Pentapoli

dative/ablative/vocative/locative singular of Pentapolis


Pompeiopoli

dative/ablative/vocative/locative singular of Pompeiopolis


Constantinopoli

dative/ablative/vocative/locative singular of Cōnstantīnopolis


Pisis

dative/ablative/locative plural of Pīsae


Dardanis

dative/ablative/locative plural of Dardanī


Dardani

Dardanī m pl (genitive Dardanōrum); second declension

Dardanī (canonical masculine plural)
Dardanōrum (genitive)
Dardanī (nominative plural)
Dardanōrum (genitive plural)
Dardanīs (dative plural)
Dardanōs (accusative plural)
Dardanīs (ablative plural)
Dardanī (plural vocative)
Dardanīs (locative plural)

From or related to Proto-Albanian *dardā (“pear, pear tree”), from *darda (“to spill, pour”).
In 1854, Johann Georg von Hahn was the first to propose that the names Dardani (German Dardaner) and Dardania were related to the Albanian word dάρδε̱ -α (“pear; pear-tree”), accusative dάρδε̱ -νε̱ (cf. modern dardhë (“pear; pear-tree”), stemming from Proto-Albanian *dardā).
This is suggested by the fact that toponyms related to fruits or animals are not unknown in the region (cf. Alb. dele/delmë "sheep" supposedly related to Dalmatia, Ulcinj in Montenegro < Alb. ujk, ulk "wolf" etc.).
A common Albanian toponym with the same root is Dardha, found in various parts of Albania. Dardha in Puka is recorded as Darda in a 1671 ecclesiastical report and on a 1688 map by a Venetian cartographer, and is also the name of an Albanian tribe in the northern part of Dibër.

der

A Thraco-Illyrian tribe who inhabited a region in the Balkans.


Daorsei

la-proper noun

Daorseī m pl (genitive Daorseōrum); second declension

Daorseī (canonical masculine plural)
Daorseōrum (genitive)
Daorseī (nominative plural)
Daorseōrum (genitive plural)
Daorseīs (dative plural)
Daorseōs (accusative plural)
Daorseīs (ablative plural)
Daorseī (plural vocative)
Daorseīs (locative plural)

An Illyrian tribe settled on the valley of the Neretva river, in the Balkans.


Messapii

Messapiī m pl (genitive Messapiōrum); second declension

Messapiī (canonical masculine plural)
Messapiōrum (genitive)
Messapiī (nominative plural)
Messapiōrum (genitive plural)
Messapiīs (dative plural)
Messapiōs (accusative plural)
Messapiīs (ablative plural)
Messapiī (plural vocative)
Messapiīs (locative plural)

According to Pokorny, the Messapic name means "amid waters," from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos + *h₂ep-, the latter of which gave their region Apulia.

An Iapygian tribe that was settled in modern Apulia.


Taulantii

Taulantiī m pl (genitive Taulantiōrum); second declension

Taulantiī (canonical masculine plural)
Taulantiōrum (genitive)
Taulantiī (nominative plural)
Taulantiōrum (genitive plural)
Taulantiīs (dative plural)
Taulantiōs (accusative plural)
Taulantiīs (ablative plural)
Taulantiī (plural vocative)
Taulantiīs (locative plural)

From Ancient Greek Ταυλάντιοι (Taulántioi), possibly a misspelling of Illyrian *dauland- word meaning "swallow," from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to cut”), cognate to Albanian dallëndyshe (“swallow”), as another ethnonym used was Χελιδόνιοι (swollow). The name Taulantii appears to be connected with the word dallëndyshe, from Proto-Albanian *daulna meaning "swallow". According to Demiraj, the latin cluster -nt- has evolved into Albanian -nd-, as in the latin loans prind < parentem, argjend < argentum, Konstandin < Constantinus. Later on, the initial t- has evolved into d- probably under the influence of the following -d-, and finally the intervocalic Latin -l- has regularly evolved to Albanian -ll-. Thus, the historically phonemic correspondence between Taulant and Proto-Albanian *daulnānja (modern dallëndyshë) seems quite normal
This connection is also supported by Matzinger, who is sceptic about considering Albanian as a direct descendant of Illyrian, but rather as a closely related language to it and Messapic.

An Illyrian tribe settled on the coast of modern Albania.


Vardaei

Vardaeī m pl (genitive Vardaeōrum); second declension

Vardaeī (canonical masculine plural)
Vardaeōrum (genitive)
Vardaeī (nominative plural)
Vardaeōrum (genitive plural)
Vardaeīs (dative plural)
Vardaeōs (accusative plural)
Vardaeīs (ablative plural)
Vardaeī (plural vocative)
Vardaeīs (locative plural)

[u̯ärˈd̪äe̯iː]

From Ancient Greek Ἀρδιαῖοι (Ardiaîoi). Possibly from Proto-Albanian *harδ or Proto-Albanian *hardhë (“lizard”) from Proto-Albanian *skardā
Compare the celtic Scordisci, Ancient Greek σκορδύλος (skordúlos, “newt”)

cog

An Illyrian tribe settled on the Adriatic coast of the Balkans.


Daorseis

dative/ablative/locative plural of Daorseī


Messapiis

dative/ablative/locative plural of Messapiī


Taulantiis

dative/ablative/locative plural of Taulantiī


Vardaeis

dative/ablative/locative plural of Vardaeī


Semo

la-proper noun

Sēmō m sg (genitive Sēmōnis); third declension

Sēmō (canonical masculine singular)
Sēmōnis (genitive)
Sēmō (nominative singular)
Sēmōnis (genitive singular)
Sēmōnī (dative singular)
Sēmōnem (accusative singular)
Sēmōne (ablative singular)
Sēmō (singular vocative)

Traditionally related to sēmen (“seed”), itself from Proto-Indo-European *seh₁-. However, Weiss dismisses any connections to semen as semantically implausible, since there is no evidence connecting the god with seeds. Osthoff and Weiss independently propose an alternative derivation from Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ-ó- (“powerful”) (via Proto-Italic *Seɣomō) linking Semo to Segomo (from Proto-Celtic *Segomū), a Celtic god, instead.


Cupra

Cupra f sg (genitive Cuprae); first declension

Cuprae (genitive)
Cupra (nominative singular)
Cuprae (genitive singular)
Cuprae (dative singular)
Cupram (accusative singular)
Cuprā (ablative singular)
Cupra (singular vocative)
Cuprae (locative singular)

From Etruscan, probably from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil, move violently”), the same root in the verb cupiō.

der

A town in Picenum situated on the Adriatic coast


Vulcanus

la-proper noun

Vulcānus m (genitive Vulcānī); second declension

Vulcānus (canonical masculine)
Vulcānī (genitive)
Vulcānus (nominative singular)
Vulcānī (nominative plural)
Vulcānī (genitive singular)
Vulcānōrum (genitive plural)
Vulcānō (dative singular)
Vulcānīs (dative plural)
Vulcānum (accusative singular)
Vulcānōs (accusative plural)
Vulcānō (ablative singular)
Vulcānīs (ablative plural)
Vulcāne (singular vocative)
Vulcānī (plural vocative)

Armenian: Վուլկան (Vulkan)

Basque: Vulkano

Belarusian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Bulgarian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Catalan: Vulcà

Czech: Vulkán

Danish: Vulkan

Dutch: Vulcaan (obsolete)

English: Vulcan

French: Vulcain

German: Vulkan

desc

Greek: Βουλκάνους (Voulkánous), Βούλκαν (Voúlkan)

Galician: Vulcano

Irish: Bolcán

Italian: Vulcano

Japanese: ウゥルカーヌス (Wurukānusu)

Korean: 불카누스 (Bulkanuseu)

Latvian: Vulkāns

Lithuanian: Vulkanas

Macedonian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Manx: Vulcaan

Neapolitan: Vurcano

Norwegian: Vulkan

Occitan: Vulcan

Portuguese: Vulcano

Polish: Wulkan

Romanian: Vulcan

Russian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Serbo-Croatian: Vulkan / Вулкан

Sicilian: Vurcanu

Slovak: Vulkán

Slovene: Vulkan

Spanish: Vulcano

Ukrainian: Вулкан (Vulkan)

Welsh: Fwlcan

Italian: Vulcano

Sicilian: Vurcanu

Italian: vulcano (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: vurcanu (see there for further descendants)

[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈkäːnʊs̠]

Unknown; possibly borrowed via Etruscan from Doric Greek Ϝέλχανος (Wélkhanos).

(Roman mythology) Vulcan, the Roman god of fire and metalwork, considered equivalent to the Greek Hephaestus and various German and Celtic gods.


Cycladas

la-proper noun

Cycladās m sg (genitive Cycladae); first declension

Cycladās (canonical masculine singular)
Cycladae (genitive)
Cycladās (nominative singular)
Cycladae (genitive singular)
Cycladae (dative singular)
Cycladam (accusative singular)
Cycladan (accusative singular)
Cycladā (ablative singular)
Cycladā (singular vocative)

[ˈkʏkɫ̪äd̪äːs̠]

Cycladas, et crebris legimus freta concita terris.


Pentri

Pentrī m pl (genitive Pentrōrum); second declension

Pentrī (canonical masculine plural)
Pentrōrum (genitive)
Pentrī (nominative plural)
Pentrōrum (genitive plural)
Pentrīs (dative plural)
Pentrōs (accusative plural)
Pentrīs (ablative plural)
Pentrī (plural vocative)
Pentrīs (locative plural)

A Samnite tribe who inhabited a region between modern Abruzzo, Molise and Campania.


Hirpini

Hirpīnī m pl (genitive Hirpīnōrum); second declension

Hirpīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Hirpīnōrum (genitive)
Hirpīnī (nominative plural)
Hirpīnōrum (genitive plural)
Hirpīnīs (dative plural)
Hirpīnōs (accusative plural)
Hirpīnīs (ablative plural)
Hirpīnī (plural vocative)
Hirpīnīs (locative plural)

From an Oscan word meaning wolf. Compare Latin hirpus (“wolf”) and hirpex (“harrow”).

A Samnite tribe who inhabited a region in southern Italy.


Molossi

Molossī m pl (genitive Molossōrum); second declension

Molossī (canonical masculine plural)
Molossōrum (genitive)
Molossī (nominative plural)
Molossōrum (genitive plural)
Molossīs (dative plural)
Molossōs (accusative plural)
Molossīs (ablative plural)
Molossī (plural vocative)
Molossīs (locative plural)

An ancient Greek tribe who inhabited the region of Epirus.


Miramomelinus

Miramomelinus m (genitive Miramomelinī); second declension

Miramomelinī (genitive)
Miramomelinus (nominative singular)
Miramomelinī (nominative plural)
Miramomelinī (genitive singular)
Miramomelinōrum (genitive plural)
Miramomelinō (dative singular)
Miramomelinīs (dative plural)
Miramomelinum (accusative singular)
Miramomelinōs (accusative plural)
Miramomelinō (ablative singular)
Miramomelinīs (ablative plural)
Miramomeline (singular vocative)
Miramomelinī (plural vocative)

French: miramolin

Italian: Miramolino

Spanish: Miramolín

Portuguese: Miramolim

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek ἀμερμουμνῆς (amermoumnês), from Arabic أَمِير الْمُؤْمِنِين (ʔamīr al-muʔminīn, literally “commander of the believers”), from أَمِير (ʔamīr, “prince; commander”) + مُؤْمِن (muʔmin, “believer”).

der

أَمِير الْمُؤْمِنِين

(Medieval Latin) a caliphal title used to denote legitimacy in the Muslim community


Salluvii

la-proper noun

Salluviī m pl (genitive Salluviōrum); second declension

Salluviī (canonical masculine plural)
Salluviōrum (genitive)
Salluviī (nominative plural)
Salluviōrum (genitive plural)
Salluviīs (dative plural)
Salluviōs (accusative plural)
Salluviīs (ablative plural)
Salluviī (plural vocative)
Salluviīs (locative plural)


Eruli

Erulī m pl (genitive Erulōrum); second declension

Erulī (canonical masculine plural)
Erulōrum (genitive)
Erulī (nominative plural)
Erulōrum (genitive plural)
Erulīs (dative plural)
Erulōs (accusative plural)
Erulīs (ablative plural)
Erulī (plural vocative)
Erulīs (locative plural)

Unknown. Possibly from Proto-Germanic *erlaz.

A Germanic tribe who lived north of the Black Sea.


Ger

A river in Mauretania, mentioned by Pliny


Portus Argous

Portus Argōus m sg (variously declined, genitive Portūs Argōī); fourth declension, second declension

Portus Argōus (canonical masculine singular)
Portūs Argōī (genitive)
Portus Argōus (nominative singular)
Portūs Argōī (genitive singular)
Portuī Argōō (dative singular)
Portum Argōum (accusative singular)
Portū Argōō (ablative singular)
Portus Argōe (singular vocative)
Portū Argōī (locative singular)

[ˈpɔrt̪ʊs̠ ärˈɡoːʊs̠]


Argous Portus

Argōus Portus m sg (variously declined, genitive Argōī Portūs); second declension, fourth declension

Argōus Portus (canonical masculine singular)
Argōī Portūs (genitive)
Argōus Portus (nominative singular)
Argōī Portūs (genitive singular)
Argōō Portuī (dative singular)
Argōum Portum (accusative singular)
Argōō Portū (ablative singular)
Argōe Portus (singular vocative)
Argōī Portū (locative singular)

[ärˈɡoːʊs̠ ˈpɔrt̪ʊs̠]

Named for the circumstance that the Argonauts were believed to have touched there on their return voyage, while sailing in quest of Circe.

a harbour on the northern coast of Elba, now Portoferraio


Hypsipyle

Hypsipylē f sg (genitive Hypsipylēs); first declension

Hypsipylē (canonical feminine singular)
Hypsipylēs (genitive)
Hypsipylē (nominative singular)
Hypsipylēs (genitive singular)
Hypsipylae (dative singular)
Hypsipylēn (accusative singular)
Hypsipylē (ablative singular)
Hypsipylē (singular vocative)

English: Hypsipyle

French: Hypsipyle

[hʏpˈs̠ɪpʏɫ̪eː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῠ̔ψῐπῠ́λη (Hupsipúlē).

(Greek mythology) Hypsipyle (Lemnian queen)

Synonym of Lēmnos (Lemnos (an island in the northeastern Aegaean Sea))


Aman

Āmān m sg (genitive Āmānis); third declension

Āmān (canonical masculine singular)
Āmānis (genitive)
Āmān (nominative singular)
Āmānis (genitive singular)
Āmānī (dative singular)
Āmānem (accusative singular)
Āmāne (ablative singular)
Āmān (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμάν (Amán), derived from Biblical Hebrew הָמָן (Hāmān) and possibly ultimately from Old Persian 𐎡𐎶𐎴𐎡𐏁 (Imāniš). The name is cited in the book of Esther.


Constantinus

Cōnstantīnus m sg (genitive Cōnstantīnī); second declension

Cōnstantīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Cōnstantīnī (genitive)
Cōnstantīnus (nominative singular)
Cōnstantīnī (genitive singular)
Cōnstantīnō (dative singular)
Cōnstantīnum (accusative singular)
Cōnstantīnō (ablative singular)
Cōnstantīne (singular vocative)

desctree

Κωνστᾰντῖνος

→ Ancient Greek: Κωνστᾰντῖνος (Kōnstantînos)
Greek: Κωνσταντίνος (Konstantínos); Κώστας (Kóstas)
→ English: Costas
→ Arabic: قُسْطَنْطِين (qusṭanṭīn)
→ Armenian: Կոստանդին (Kostandin)
→ Ge'ez: ቈስታንቲኖስ (ḳʷästantinos)
→ Georgian: კონსტანტინე (ḳonsṭanṭine)
→ Japanese: コンスタンティノス (Konsutantinosu)
→ Russian: Константи́н (Konstantín)

→ Albanian: Kostandin

desc

→ Bulgarian: Костадин (Kostadin), Константин (Konstantin)

→ Cantonese: 君士坦丁 (gwan¹ si⁶ taan² ding¹)

→ Korean: 군사탄정 (gunsatanjeong)

→ Catalan: Constantí

→ Danish: Konstantin

→ Dutch: Constantijn

→ English: Constantine

→ Chinese: 康斯坦丁 (Kāngsītǎndīng)

→ Esperanto: Konstantino

→ Finnish: Konstantinus, ⇒ Konsta, ⇒ Kosti

→ French: Constantin

→ German: Konstantin (Constantin)

𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌿𐍃

→ Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌿𐍃 (kustanteinus)

→ Irish: Constaintín

→ Italian: Costantino

→ Japanese: コンスタンティヌス (Konsutantinusu)

→ Korean: 콘스탄티누스 (konseutantinuseu)

→ Latvian: Konstantīns

→ Lithuanian: Konstantinas

→ Low German: Konstantin

→ Macedonian: Константин (Konstantin), ⇒ Костадин (Kostadin)

→ Norwegian: Konstantin

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Costantin

→ Old Spanish: Costantin

→ Polish: Konstantyn

→ Portuguese: Constantino

→ Romanian: Constantin, ⇒ Costin

→ Spanish: Constantino

→ Swedish: Konstantin

→ Turkish: Konstantin

→ Welsh: Cystennin

[kõːs̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːnʊs̠]

cōnstāns (“constant, steadfast”) + -īnus

affix

Constantine, a cognomen in the gens Flāvia


Februarius

la-proper noun

Februārius m sg (genitive Februāriī or Februārī); second declension

Februārius (canonical masculine singular)
Februāriī (genitive)
Februārī (genitive)
Februārius (nominative singular)
Februāriī (genitive singular)
Februārī (genitive singular)
Februāriō (dative singular)
Februārium (accusative singular)
Februāriō (ablative singular)
Februārī (singular vocative)

Late Latin: Febrārius (see there for further descendants)

Eastern Romance

Aromanian: flivrar

Romanian: făurar

Franco-Provençal: fevriér

Gallo-Italic

Ligurian: frevâ

Lombard: febrar

Piedmontese: fërvé

Italo-Dalmatian

desc

Corsican: ferraghju, farraghju, frivaghju

Dalmatian: februar

Italian: febbraio

Neapolitan: frevaro

Sicilian: frivaru

desctree

Old French: fevrier
French: février
Haitian Creole: fevriye
→ Iranian Persian: فوریه (fevriye)
→ South Azerbaijani: فئوریه (fevriyə)
→ Tunisian Arabic: فيفري (fīvrī)
Norman: février, Févri, févryi, févérier, fevri
Walloon: fevrî
→ Middle English: feoverel

Old Occitan:

Catalan: febrer

Occitan: febrièr, febrier, heurèr

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: Fevrâr

Ladin: fauré, firé

Romansch: favrer, fevrer (Sursilvan)

Sardinian: fiàrzu, freàrgiu

Venetan: febraro
→ Cimbrian: febraaro, fevraro (Luserna)

West Iberian

Extremaduran: hebreru

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: febrero

Old Leonese:

Asturian: febreru

Mirandese: Febreiro

Old Galician-Portuguese: fevreyro, frebreyro, febreyro, fevereyro, fevereiro
Fala: febreiru, febereiru
Galician: febreiro
Portuguese: fevereiro (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish:

Ladino: fevrero

Spanish: hebrero; febrero (semi-learned) (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings

→ Albanian: fror, fruer

→ Arabic: فبراير (fibrāyir)

→ Dutch: februari

→ German: Februar, Feber (Austria, dated)
→ Estonian: veebruar
→ Hunsrik: Februer
→ Kashubian: februar
→ Luxembourgish: Februar

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Φεβρουάριος (Phebrouários) (see there for further descendants)

→ Middle English: Februarie, februari, februare

English: February (see there for further descendants)

Scots: Februar

→ Latvian: februāris

→ Old Irish: febra, febrae

Irish: Feabhra

→ Romanian: februarie

→ Romanian: fevruarie (via some Slavic language)

→ West Frisian: febrewaris

→ Welsh: Chwefror

From Februa + -ārius. From februum (“means of purification, an offering”), via the purification ritual Februa held on February 15 in the old Roman calendar.


Ianuarius

la-proper noun

Iānuārius m (genitive Iānuāriī or Iānuārī); second declension

Iānuārius (canonical masculine)
Iānuāriī (genitive)
Iānuārī (genitive)
Iānuārius (nominative singular)
Iānuāriī (nominative plural)
Iānuāriī (genitive singular)
Iānuārī (genitive singular)
Iānuāriōrum (genitive plural)
Iānuāriō (dative singular)
Iānuāriīs (dative plural)
Iānuārium (accusative singular)
Iānuāriōs (accusative plural)
Iānuāriō (ablative singular)
Iānuāriīs (ablative plural)
Iānuārī (singular vocative)
Iānuāriī (plural vocative)

Padanian:

Romansch: schaner

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: janviér

desctree

Old French: janvier
Middle French: janvier
French: janvier
Haitian Creole: janvye
→ Iranian Persian: ژانویه (žânviye)
→ Ladino: janviye
→ South Azerbaijani: ژانویه (janviyə)
→ Tunisian Arabic: جانفي (jānvi)
Norman: janvyi, jaunvyi, djãvi
Walloon: djanvî
⇒ Anglo-Norman: janever
→ Middle English: Janevere

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: janeyro, janeiro
Galician: xaneiro
Portuguese: janeiro (see there for further descendants)
→ Mirandese: Janeiro

Old Spanish: janero

Spanish: enero (see there for further descendants)

Vulgar Latin:

ienuārius (see there for further descendants)

Borrowings

desc

→ Abkhaz: ажьырныҳәа (ažərnəḥʷa)

→ Abkhaz: ажьырныҳәа (ažərnəḥʷa)

→ Afrikaans: Januarie

→ Albanian: janar

→ Amharic: ጃንዩዌሪ (ǧanyuweri)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἰανουάριος (Ianouários)

Byzantine Greek: Ιανουάριος (Ianouários)

Greek: Ιανουάριος (Ianouários)

→ Romanian: ianuarie (also influenced by Slavic languages)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: յունուար (yunuar), յանուար (yanuar), յունվար (yunvar), յանվար (yanvar), յունուվար (yunuvar), յունուարիոս (yunuarios)
Armenian: հունվար (hunvar)

→ Arabic: يناير (yanāyir)

→ Breton: Genver

→ Bulgarian: януари (januari)

desc

→ Byzantine Greek: Γεννάριος (Gennários)

desctree

Greek: Γενάρης (Genáris)
→ Aromanian: Yinar, Yenar, Yienar
→ Romanian: ghenar

desc

→ Old East Slavic: генуарь (genuarĭ), генуарии (genuarii)

→ Russian: январь (janvarʹ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Cornish: Genver, Jenver

→ Danish: januar

→ Dutch: januari

→ Dutch Low Saxon: jannewaori

→ Etruscan: 𐌀𐌍𐌉𐌀𐌗 (aniax)

→ Ewe: Yanuar

→ Faroese: januar

→ Old Georgian: იანვარი (ianvari)

Georgian: იანვარი (ianvari)

→ Greenlandic: januaari

desctree

→ German: Januar
→ Estonian: jaanuar
→ Hebrew: יָנוּאָר (yánuar)
→ Hunsrik: Januer
→ Kashubian: januar
→ Luxembourgish: Januar
→ Yiddish: יאַנואַר (yanuar)

→ German Low German: Januar

→ Hungarian: január

→ Icelandic: janúar

→ Irish: Eanáir

→ Kölsch: Jannowaa

→ Latvian: janvāris

→ Limburgish: jannewarie

→ Livonian: janvār

→ Lower Sorbian: januar

→ Luxembourgish: Januar

→ Macedonian: јануари (januari)

→ Maltese: Jannar

→ Middle English: Januarie, januari

English: January (see there for further descendants)

Scots: Januar

→ Middle High German: jenner

Alemannic German: Jänner

Alsatian: Jänner

Sense: Jenner, Jänner

Swabian: Jenner

Bavarian: Jenna, Jänna

German: Jänner, Jenner

Rhine Franconian:

Galician Palatine German: Jänner

Lorraine Franconian: Jänner

Pennsylvania German: Yenner, Yenar

→ North Frisian: janewoore

→ Norwegian Bokmål: januar

→ Norwegian Nynorsk: januar

→ Old Prussian: Janwārs

→ Pennsylvania German: Yanuaar

→ Plautdietsch: Jaun'woa

→ Carpathian Rusyn: януар (januar)

→ Saterland Frisian: Januoar

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: јануар

Latin script: januar

→ Slovak: január

→ Slovene: januar

→ Somali: janaayo

→ Swedish: januari

→ Tatar: гыйнвар (ğıynwar)

→ Upper Sorbian: januar

→ Welsh: Ionawr

→ West Flemish: januoari

→ West Frisian: jannewaris

[i̯äːnuˈäːriʊs̠]


Martius

la-proper noun

Mārtius m (genitive Mārtiī or Mārtī); second declension

Mārtius (canonical masculine)
Mārtiī (genitive)
Mārtī (genitive)
Mārtius (nominative singular)
Mārtiī (nominative plural)
Mārtiī (genitive singular)
Mārtī (genitive singular)
Mārtiōrum (genitive plural)
Mārtiō (dative singular)
Mārtiīs (dative plural)
Mārtium (accusative singular)
Mārtiōs (accusative plural)
Mārtiō (ablative singular)
Mārtiīs (ablative plural)
Mārtī (singular vocative)
Mārtiī (plural vocative)

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: martsu

Romanian: marț

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: marzu

Italian: marzo (see there for further descendants)

Neapolitan: màrzo

Sicilian: marzu

Padanian:

Friulian: Març

Ladin: merz

Romansch: mars, marz

desctree

Venetan: marso
→ Cimbrian: maartzo, martzo (Luserna)

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: març

Franco-Provençal: mârs

Old French: mars (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: març

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: marzo

Asturian: marzu

Mirandese: Márcio

Old Galician-Portuguese: março (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish: março

Ladino: marso

Spanish: marzo (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: maltu, maltzu, martzu, martu

→ Albanian: mars

→ Ancient Greek: Μάρτιος (Mártios) (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Brythonic:

Middle Breton: meurs

Breton: Meurzh

Cornish: Merth

Welsh: Mawrth

→ Middle Dutch: maerte

Dutch: maart
Afrikaans: Maart
Jersey Dutch: Mêrt
Negerhollands: maert
→ Caribbean Hindustani: maart
→ Indonesian: Maret
→ Papiamentu: mart, maart

Limburgish: miert, meert, mieërt

→ Old Georgian: მარტი (marṭi)

Georgian: მარტი (marṭi)

→ Old High German: merzo, marceo
Middle High German: merze, merz
Bavarian:
Cimbrian: mèertzo
Mòcheno: merz
German: März, Märze, Merz, Merze (obsolete)
→ Estonian: märts
→ Hebrew: מרץ (merts)
→ Hunsrik: Merz
→ Luxembourgish: Mäerz
→ Luxembourgish: Mäerz
Pennsylvania German: Marz, Matz, Maerz
Yiddish: מאַרץ (marts)

→ Old Irish: Mart
Irish: Márta
Manx: Mayrnt
Scottish Gaelic: Màrt

→ Alabama: Màchka

→ Amharic: ማርች (marč)

→ Arabic: مارس (mars)

→ Azerbaijani: mart

→ Danish: marts

→ Dhivehi: މާރޗް (mārc)

→ Faroese: mars

→ Fijian: Maji

→ Gilbertese: Mati

→ Greenlandic: marsi

→ Hebrew: מרס (mars)

→ Hungarian: március

→ Ilocano: marso

→ Icelandic: mars

→ Kannada: ಮಾರ್ಚಿ (mārci)

→ Kongo: marisi

→ Kyrgyz: март (mart)

→ Latvian: marts

→ Lingala: mársi

→ Livonian: märts

→ Low German: März

→ Macedonian: март (mart)

→ Maltese: Marzu

→ Marathi: मार्च (mārca)

→ North Frisian: marts, märts

→ Norwegian: mars

→ Ossetian: мартъи (mart’i)

→ Odia: ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ (mārcca)

→ Pashto: مارچ (mārč)

→ Polish: marzec

→ Samoan: mati

→ Saterland Frisian: Meerte

→ Serbo-Croatian: март / mart

→ Sinhalese: මාර්තු (mārtu)

→ Slovak: marec

→ Slovene: marec

→ Swedish: mars

→ Tahitian: māti

→ Tamil: மார்ச் (mārc)

→ Tatar: mart, март (mart)

→ Telugu: మార్చి (mārci)

→ Turkish: mart

→ Upper Sorbian: měrc

→ Urdu: مارچ (mārc)

→ Uzbek: mart

→ West Frisian: maart

→ Zazaki: mert

From Mārs + -ius. As a noun, ellipsis of Mārtius mēnsis m (“month of March”).


Hernici

la-proper noun

Hernicī m pl (genitive Hernicōrum); second declension

Hernicī (canonical masculine plural)
Hernicōrum (genitive)
Hernicī (nominative plural)
Hernicōrum (genitive plural)
Hernicīs (dative plural)
Hernicōs (accusative plural)
Hernicīs (ablative plural)
Hernicī (plural vocative)
Hernicīs (locative plural)

An Italic tribe who inhabited a region in Latium.


Paeligni

Paelignī m pl (genitive Paelignōrum); second declension

Paelignī (canonical masculine plural)
Paelignōrum (genitive)
Paelignī (nominative plural)
Paelignōrum (genitive plural)
Paelignīs (dative plural)
Paelignōs (accusative plural)
Paelignīs (ablative plural)
Paelignī (plural vocative)
Paelignīs (locative plural)

An Italic name, possibly cognate with privignus (“stepson”) or paelex (“concubine”), the latter of which could have been a derogatory nickname by the Sabines. However, the Paeligni themselves could have been of Sabine origin.

An Italic tribe who inhabited a region in central Italy.


Anagnia

Anagnia f sg (genitive Anagniae); first declension

Anagniae (genitive)
Anagnia (nominative singular)
Anagniae (genitive singular)
Anagniae (dative singular)
Anagniam (accusative singular)
Anagniā (ablative singular)
Anagnia (singular vocative)
Anagniae (locative singular)

Italian: Anagni

A Latian town originally capital of the Hernicī, taken and controlled by the Roman Empire, site of modern Anagni


Anio

Aniō m sg (genitive Aniēnis); third declension

Aniō (canonical masculine singular)
Aniēnis (genitive)
Aniō (nominative singular)
Aniēnis (genitive singular)
Aniēnī (dative singular)
Aniēnem (accusative singular)
Aniēne (ablative singular)
Aniō (singular vocative)

Italian: Aniene

Believed to originate from the name of an Etruscan king, who drowned in the river while trying to cross it on his horse during a storm to get to his kidnapped daughter.


Cremera

Cremera m sg (genitive Cremerae); first declension

Cremerae (genitive)
Cremera (nominative singular)
Cremerae (genitive singular)
Cremerae (dative singular)
Cremeram (accusative singular)
Cremerā (ablative singular)
Cremera (singular vocative)

a river that flows near Rome, famous for its battle


Allia

Allia f sg (genitive Alliae); first declension

Alliae (genitive)
Allia (nominative singular)
Alliae (genitive singular)
Alliae (dative singular)
Alliam (accusative singular)
Alliā (ablative singular)
Allia (singular vocative)

From the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁ey- common in many other river names, such as the Aller in Germany, Alaunus in some Celtic sites, and the Ille in Brittany. See also French aller (“to go”), German eilen (“to hasten, hurry”), Swedish ila.

A river in Latium, famous for its battle


Tolerus

Tolerus m sg (genitive Tolerī); second declension

Tolerī (genitive)
Tolerus (nominative singular)
Tolerī (genitive singular)
Tolerō (dative singular)
Tolerum (accusative singular)
Tolerō (ablative singular)
Tolere (singular vocative)


Armenta

Armenta f sg (genitive Armentae); first declension

Armentae (genitive)
Armenta (nominative singular)
Armentae (genitive singular)
Armentae (dative singular)
Armentam (accusative singular)
Armentā (ablative singular)
Armenta (singular vocative)

[ärˈmɛn̪t̪ä]

[ärˈmɛn̪t̪ä]


Arnus

Arnus m sg (genitive Arnī); second declension

Arnī (genitive)
Arnus (nominative singular)
Arnī (genitive singular)
Arnō (dative singular)
Arnum (accusative singular)
Arnō (ablative singular)
Arne (singular vocative)


Fidenae

Fīdēnae f pl (genitive Fīdēnārum); first declension

Fīdēnae (canonical feminine plural)
Fīdēnārum (genitive)
Fīdēnae (nominative plural)
Fīdēnārum (genitive plural)
Fīdēnīs (dative plural)
Fīdēnās (accusative plural)
Fīdēnīs (ablative plural)
Fīdēnae (plural vocative)
Fīdēnīs (locative plural)

Italian: Fidene

Ancient Greek: Φιδήνη (Phidḗnē)


Eretum

Ērētum n sg (genitive Ērētī); second declension

Ērētum (canonical neuter singular)
Ērētī (genitive)
Ērētum (nominative singular)
Ērētī (genitive singular)
Ērētō (dative singular)
Ērētum (accusative singular)
Ērētō (ablative singular)
Ērētum (singular vocative)
Ērētī (locative singular)

A Latian small town near the river Tiber


Alsium

Alsium n sg (genitive Alsiī or Alsī); second declension

Alsiī (genitive)
Alsī (genitive)
Alsium (nominative singular)
Alsiī (genitive singular)
Alsī (genitive singular)
Alsiō (dative singular)
Alsium (accusative singular)
Alsiō (ablative singular)
Alsium (singular vocative)
Alsiī (locative singular)

Of uncertain origin, but traditionally said to be founded by the Pelasgians. Possibly from Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls, “salt, sea”), but the Pelasgian language should have retained the initial s in its source (Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls). Also compare the Venetan river name Alsa, which could be related.

An ancient city in Etruria, in modern Italy


Tyndaris

Tyndaris f sg (genitive Tyndaridis); third declension

Tyndaridis (genitive)
Tyndaris (nominative singular)
Tyndaridis (genitive singular)
Tyndaridī (dative singular)
Tyndaridem (accusative singular)
Tyndaride (ablative singular)
Tyndaris (singular vocative)
Tyndaridī (locative singular)
Tyndaride (locative singular)

Italian: Tindari

Sicilian: U Tìnnaru

[ˈt̪ʏn̪d̪ärɪs̠]


Olynthos

Olynthos f sg (genitive Olynthī); second declension

Olynthī (genitive)
Olynthos (nominative singular)
Olynthī (genitive singular)
Olynthō (dative singular)
Olynthon (accusative singular)
Olynthō (ablative singular)
Olynthe (singular vocative)

Italian: Olinto

[ɔˈlʲʏn̪t̪ʰɔs̠]


Hydruntum

Hydrūntum n sg (genitive Hydrūntī); second declension

Hydrūntum (canonical neuter singular)
Hydrūntī (genitive)
Hydrūntum (nominative singular)
Hydrūntī (genitive singular)
Hydrūntō (dative singular)
Hydrūntum (accusative singular)
Hydrūntō (ablative singular)
Hydrūntum (singular vocative)
Hydrūntī (locative singular)

English: Hydruntum

Italian: Otranto

English: Otranto

Otranto (a city in Apulia, in southeastern Italy)


Frentani

Frentānī m pl (genitive Frentānōrum); second declension

Frentānī (canonical masculine plural)
Frentānōrum (genitive)
Frentānī (nominative plural)
Frentānōrum (genitive plural)
Frentānīs (dative plural)
Frentānōs (accusative plural)
Frentānīs (ablative plural)
Frentānī (plural vocative)
Frentānīs (locative plural)

From Frentō, a river that crossed their territory.

An Italic tribe who inhabited a region on the coast of the Adriatic.


Vestini

Vestīnī m pl (genitive Vestīnōrum); second declension

Vestīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Vestīnōrum (genitive)
Vestīnī (nominative plural)
Vestīnōrum (genitive plural)
Vestīnīs (dative plural)
Vestīnōs (accusative plural)
Vestīnīs (ablative plural)
Vestīnī (plural vocative)
Vestīnīs (locative plural)


Olynthus

Olynthus f sg (genitive Olynthī); second declension

Olynthī (genitive)
Olynthus (nominative singular)
Olynthī (genitive singular)
Olynthō (dative singular)
Olynthum (accusative singular)
Olynthō (ablative singular)
Olynthe (singular vocative)
Olynthī (locative singular)

Italian: Olinto

Olynthus (an ancient city in Chalcidice, modern Chalkidiki, Greece).


Marrucini

Marrūcīnī m pl (genitive Marrūcīnōrum); second declension

Marrūcīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Marrūcīnōrum (genitive)
Marrūcīnī (nominative plural)
Marrūcīnōrum (genitive plural)
Marrūcīnīs (dative plural)
Marrūcīnōs (accusative plural)
Marrūcīnīs (ablative plural)
Marrūcīnī (plural vocative)
Marrūcīnīs (locative plural)

An Italic tribe who inhabited a region on the coast of Abruzzo.


Camirus

Camīrus f sg (genitive Camīrī); second declension

Camīrus (canonical feminine singular)
Camīrī (genitive)
Camīrus (nominative singular)
Camīrī (genitive singular)
Camīrō (dative singular)
Camīrum (accusative singular)
Camīrō (ablative singular)
Camīre (singular vocative)
Camīrī (locative singular)

Italian: Camiro

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κάμειρος (Kámeiros).

Kameiros, an ancient city on the island of Rhodes


Ialysus

Iālysus f sg (genitive Iālysī); second declension

Iālysus (canonical feminine singular)
Iālysī (genitive)
Iālysus (nominative singular)
Iālysī (genitive singular)
Iālysō (dative singular)
Iālysum (accusative singular)
Iālysō (ablative singular)
Iālyse (singular vocative)
Iālysī (locative singular)

Italian: Ialiso

Ialysos, an ancient city on the island of Rhodes


Lindus

Lindus f sg (genitive Lindī); second declension

Lindī (genitive)
Lindus (nominative singular)
Lindī (genitive singular)
Lindō (dative singular)
Lindum (accusative singular)
Lindō (ablative singular)
Linde (singular vocative)
Lindī (locative singular)

Italian: Lindo

[ˈlʲɪn̪d̪ʊs̠]

Lindos, an ancient city on the island of Rhodes


Cyzicus

Cȳzicus f sg (genitive Cȳzicī); second declension

Cȳzicus (canonical feminine singular)
Cȳzicī (genitive)
Cȳzicus (nominative singular)
Cȳzicī (genitive singular)
Cȳzicō (dative singular)
Cȳzicum (accusative singular)
Cȳzicō (ablative singular)
Cȳzice (singular vocative)
Cȳzicī (locative singular)

English: Cyzicus

French: Cyzique

Italian: Cizico

Spanish: Cícico

[ˈkyːz̪d̪͡z̪ɪkʊs̠]

(historical) Cyzicus (an ancient town in Turkey)


Ticinus

Tīcīnus m sg (genitive Tīcīnī); second declension

Tīcīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Tīcīnī (genitive)
Tīcīnus (nominative singular)
Tīcīnī (genitive singular)
Tīcīnō (dative singular)
Tīcīnum (accusative singular)
Tīcīnō (ablative singular)
Tīcīne (singular vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Τίκινος (Tíkinos)

Italian: Ticino

The name could have meant "the runner," from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ-ino-s, from *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”).


Vulturnus

Vulturnus m sg (genitive Vulturnī); second declension

Vulturnī (genitive)
Vulturnus (nominative singular)
Vulturnī (genitive singular)
Vulturnō (dative singular)
Vulturnum (accusative singular)
Vulturnō (ablative singular)
Vulturne (singular vocative)

[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]


Vulturnus

Probably ultimately related to vertō; earlier likely an Etruscan deity, perhaps also the namesake of the city Volturnum, now Capua.

[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]

A Roman divinity, one of the dī indigetēs, served by the flāmen vulturnālis; perhaps the same as Vertumnus


Vulturnus

Vulturnus m (genitive Vulturnī); second declension

Vulturnī (genitive)
Vulturnus (nominative singular)
Vulturnī (nominative plural)
Vulturnī (genitive singular)
Vulturnōrum (genitive plural)
Vulturnō (dative singular)
Vulturnīs (dative plural)
Vulturnum (accusative singular)
Vulturnōs (accusative plural)
Vulturnō (ablative singular)
Vulturnīs (ablative plural)
Vulturne (singular vocative)
Vulturnī (plural vocative)

From Vultur, name of a mountain in Apulia southeast of Rome, possibly related to vultur (“vulture”).

[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]

Venti fiunt ex aeris motu et inclinatione. Sunt autem generales quattuor: eurus, idem apheliotes, idem vulturnus ab oriente; ab occidente zephyrus, idem corus, idem favonius; aquilo, idem boreas, aparctias idem, a septentrione; notus, idem libs et auster et africus a meridie.

3rd c. AD, Lucius Ampelius, Liber Memorialis IV

Winds are caused by the motion and direction of air. Principally there are four winds, Eurus, that is Apheliotes or Vulturnus from the east; from the west, Zephyrus, or Corus or Favonius; Aquilo, or Boreas or Aparctias from the north; and Notus, that is Lips, Auster or Africus from the south.

Sunt ergo bini in quattuor caeli partibus, ab oriente aequinoctiali subsolanus, ab oriente brumali vulturnus.

c. 79 CE, Pliny Maior, Naturalis Historiae II.119

Then each quarter of the sky is taken in half, so that [from the north-east, where the sun rises] by summer comes Subsolanus, from [the south-east where the sun rises] by winter comes Vulturnus.

The south-east wind or the east wind, depending on the source

Aeream aquilam quae in vertice palatii a Karolo magno acsi volans fixa erat, in vulturnum converterunt. Nam Germani eam in favonium converterant, subtiliter significantes Gallos suo equitatu quandoque posse devinci.

c. 995 CE, Richerus, Historiarum Libri Quatuor III.71

They rotated the bronze eagle into the East Wind, which had been fixed at the top of the palace by Charlemagne as though aloft. For the Germans had turned it into the West Wind keenly to remind the French they could be beaten anytime by their cavalry.

(rare) the south-east, or east direction, depending on the source


Nomentum

Nōmentum n sg (genitive Nōmentī); second declension

Nōmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Nōmentī (genitive)
Nōmentum (nominative singular)
Nōmentī (genitive singular)
Nōmentō (dative singular)
Nōmentum (accusative singular)
Nōmentō (ablative singular)
Nōmentum (singular vocative)
Nōmentī (locative singular)

Italian: Mentana


Iadera

Ĭādera f sg (genitive Ĭāderae); first declension

Ĭādera (canonical feminine singular)
Ĭāderae (genitive)
Ĭādera (nominative singular)
Ĭāderae (genitive singular)
Ĭāderae (dative singular)
Ĭāderam (accusative singular)
Ĭāderā (ablative singular)
Ĭādera (singular vocative)
Ĭāderae (locative singular)

Italian: Zara

Cognate of Ancient Greek Ἰάδερα (Iádera), Ἰάδαρα (Iádara), from Liburnian, of Pre-Greek origin.


Abdua

Abdua m sg (genitive Abduae); first declension

Abduae (genitive)
Abdua (nominative singular)
Abduae (genitive singular)
Abduae (dative singular)
Abduam (accusative singular)
Abduā (ablative singular)
Abdua (singular vocative)

Possibly from Celtic, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”).


Crustumerium

Crustumerium n sg (genitive Crustumeriī or Crustumerī); second declension

Crustumeriī (genitive)
Crustumerī (genitive)
Crustumerium (nominative singular)
Crustumeriī (genitive singular)
Crustumerī (genitive singular)
Crustumeriō (dative singular)
Crustumerium (accusative singular)
Crustumeriō (ablative singular)
Crustumerium (singular vocative)
Crustumeriī (locative singular)

[krʊs̠t̪ʊˈmɛriʊ̃ˑ]


Volaterrae

Volāterrae f pl (genitive Volāterrārum); first declension

Volāterrae (canonical feminine plural)
Volāterrārum (genitive)
Volāterrae (nominative plural)
Volāterrārum (genitive plural)
Volāterrīs (dative plural)
Volāterrās (accusative plural)
Volāterrīs (ablative plural)
Volāterrae (plural vocative)
Volāterrīs (locative plural)

[u̯ɔɫ̪äːˈt̪ɛrːäe̯]

Volterra (city in Tuscany, of Etruscan origin)


Amphissa

Amphissa f sg (genitive Amphissae); first declension

Amphissae (genitive)
Amphissa (nominative singular)
Amphissae (genitive singular)
Amphissae (dative singular)
Amphissam (accusative singular)
Amphissā (ablative singular)
Amphissa (singular vocative)
Amphissae (locative singular)

[ämˈpʰɪs̠ːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄμφισσα (Ámphissa).

an ancient town, the chief town of Locris in modern Greece

a promontory of Bruttium in modern region of Calabria, Italy


Crustumeria

Crustumeria f sg (genitive Crustumeriae); first declension

Crustumeriae (genitive)
Crustumeria (nominative singular)
Crustumeriae (genitive singular)
Crustumeriae (dative singular)
Crustumeriam (accusative singular)
Crustumeriā (ablative singular)
Crustumeria (singular vocative)
Crustumeriae (locative singular)

an ancient Latian city near the springs of the river Allia north of the city of Rome, in modern Italy


Lavinium

Lāvīnium n sg (genitive Lāvīniī or Lāvīnī); second declension

Lāvīnium (canonical neuter singular)
Lāvīniī (genitive)
Lāvīnī (genitive)
Lāvīnium (nominative singular)
Lāvīniī (genitive singular)
Lāvīnī (genitive singular)
Lāvīniō (dative singular)
Lāvīnium (accusative singular)
Lāvīniō (ablative singular)
Lāvīnium (singular vocative)
Lāvīniī (locative singular)

Italian: Lavinio

Ancient Greek: Λαουΐνιον (Laouḯnion)

From Lavinia, daughter of the king of the Latins and wife of Aeneas.


Clusium

Clūsium n sg (genitive Clūsiī or Clūsī); second declension

Clūsium (canonical neuter singular)
Clūsiī (genitive)
Clūsī (genitive)
Clūsium (nominative singular)
Clūsiī (genitive singular)
Clūsī (genitive singular)
Clūsiō (dative singular)
Clūsium (accusative singular)
Clūsiō (ablative singular)
Clūsium (singular vocative)
Clūsiī (locative singular)

Italian: Chiusi

Ancient Greek: Κλούσιον (Kloúsion)

[ˈkɫ̪uːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]


Aufidus

Aufidus m sg (genitive Aufidī); second declension

Aufidī (genitive)
Aufidus (nominative singular)
Aufidī (genitive singular)
Aufidō (dative singular)
Aufidum (accusative singular)
Aufidō (ablative singular)
Aufide (singular vocative)

Italian: Ofanto


Fibrenus

Fībrēnus m sg (genitive Fībrēnī); second declension

Fībrēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Fībrēnī (genitive)
Fībrēnus (nominative singular)
Fībrēnī (genitive singular)
Fībrēnō (dative singular)
Fībrēnum (accusative singular)
Fībrēnō (ablative singular)
Fībrēne (singular vocative)

Italian: Fibreno


Saldis

[ˈs̠äɫ̪d̪iːs̠]

dative/ablative/locative plural of Saldae


Velinus

Velīnus m sg (genitive Velīnī); second declension

Velīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Velīnī (genitive)
Velīnus (nominative singular)
Velīnī (genitive singular)
Velīnō (dative singular)
Velīnum (accusative singular)
Velīnō (ablative singular)
Velīne (singular vocative)

Italian: Velino

[u̯ɛˈlʲiːnʊs̠]

A lake in the Sabine territories, between Reate and Interamna.


Lebedus

Lebedus f sg (genitive Lebedī); second declension

Lebedī (genitive)
Lebedus (nominative singular)
Lebedī (genitive singular)
Lebedō (dative singular)
Lebedum (accusative singular)
Lebedō (ablative singular)
Lebede (singular vocative)
Lebedī (locative singular)

Italian: Lebedo

[ˈɫ̪ɛbɛd̪ʊs̠]


Amiternum

Amiternum n sg (genitive Amiternī); second declension

Amiternī (genitive)
Amiternum (nominative singular)
Amiternī (genitive singular)
Amiternō (dative singular)
Amiternum (accusative singular)
Amiternō (ablative singular)
Amiternum (singular vocative)
Amiternī (locative singular)

Ἀμίτερνον (Amíternon)

[ämɪˈt̪ɛrnʊ̃ˑ]

Perhaps from am- (shortening of ambō) + Aternus

affix

shortening of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">ambō</i>

ancient city situated near L'Aquila, in Abruzzo


Tinna

la-proper noun

Tinna f sg (genitive Tinnae); first declension

Tinnae (genitive)
Tinna (nominative singular)
Tinnae (genitive singular)
Tinnae (dative singular)
Tinnam (accusative singular)
Tinnā (ablative singular)
Tinna (singular vocative)

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *tin, an extension of *teh₂- (“to dissolve, melt”). If so, it would be related to tinca (“tench”) and the river Tina.

A river in Picenum that flows into the Adriatic Sea, now the Tenna


Haliartus

Haliartus f sg (genitive Haliartī); second declension

Haliartī (genitive)
Haliartus (nominative singular)
Haliartī (genitive singular)
Haliartō (dative singular)
Haliartum (accusative singular)
Haliartō (ablative singular)
Haliarte (singular vocative)
Haliartī (locative singular)

Italian: Aliarto

From Ancient Greek Ἁλίαρτος (Halíartos).


Iob

Iōb m sg (variously declined, genitive Iōb or Iōbis); indeclinable, third declension

Iōb (canonical masculine singular)
Iōb (genitive)
Iōbis (genitive)
Iōb (nominative singular)
Iōb (genitive singular)
Iōbis (genitive singular)
Iōb (dative singular)
Iōbī (dative singular)
Iōb (accusative singular)
Iōbem (accusative singular)
Iōb (ablative singular)
Iōbe (ablative singular)
Iōb (singular vocative)

Catalan: Job

→ Dutch: Job

→ Old English: Iōb

→ English: Job

→ Marshallese: Job

French: Job

→ German: Hiob

→ Old Irish: Iób

Irish: Iób

Scottish Gaelic: Iob, Iòb

Italian: Giobbe

→ Polish: Hiob

Portuguese: Jó

Serbo-Croatian: Jȍb

Spanish: Job

→ Swedish: Job

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰώβ (Iṓb), from Biblical Hebrew אִיּוֹב (ʾiyyōḇ).

(biblical) Job (Biblical character and book)


Pandosia

Pandōsia f sg (genitive Pandōsiae); first declension

Pandōsia (canonical feminine singular)
Pandōsiae (genitive)
Pandōsia (nominative singular)
Pandōsiae (genitive singular)
Pandōsiae (dative singular)
Pandōsiam (accusative singular)
Pandōsiā (ablative singular)
Pandōsia (singular vocative)
Pandōsiae (locative singular)

[pän̪ˈd̪ɔːs̬iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πᾰνδωσῐ́ᾱ (Pandōsíā).

An ancient city in Epirus, on the Acheron, now Kastri

A city of the Bruttians, near the modern Mendocino


Ambracia

Ambracia f sg (genitive Ambraciae); first declension

Ambraciae (genitive)
Ambracia (nominative singular)
Ambraciae (genitive singular)
Ambraciae (dative singular)
Ambraciam (accusative singular)
Ambraciā (ablative singular)
Ambracia (singular vocative)
Ambraciae (locative singular)

[ämˈbräːt͡ʃiä]

An ancient town in southern Epirus, now Arta


Aternus

Āternus m sg (genitive Āternī); second declension

Āternus (canonical masculine singular)
Āternī (genitive)
Āternus (nominative singular)
Āternī (genitive singular)
Āternō (dative singular)
Āternum (accusative singular)
Āternō (ablative singular)
Āterne (singular vocative)

[äːˈt̪ɛrnʊs̠]

The Aterno river, that flows in Abruzzo.


Sulmo

Sulmō m sg (genitive Sulmōnis); third declension

Sulmō (canonical masculine singular)
Sulmōnis (genitive)
Sulmō (nominative singular)
Sulmōnis (genitive singular)
Sulmōnī (dative singular)
Sulmōnem (accusative singular)
Sulmōne (ablative singular)
Sulmō (singular vocative)
Sulmōnī (locative singular)
Sulmōne (locative singular)

Sulmona (town in Italy and birthplace of Ovid)


Stabiae

Stabiae f pl (genitive Stabiārum); first declension

Stabiārum (genitive)
Stabiae (nominative plural)
Stabiārum (genitive plural)
Stabiīs (dative plural)
Stabiās (accusative plural)
Stabiīs (ablative plural)
Stabiae (plural vocative)
Stabiīs (locative plural)


Plavis

Plavis m sg (genitive Plavis); third declension

Plavis (genitive)
Plavis (nominative singular)
Plavis (genitive singular)
Plavī (dative singular)
Plavem (accusative singular)
Plave (ablative singular)
Plavis (singular vocative)
Plavī (locative singular)
Plave (locative singular)

Italian: Piave

[ˈpɫ̪äu̯ɪs̠]

From Proto-Indo-European *plew- (“to flow”); see also Latin linter (“bath, trough, boat”) and Latin pluit (“it rains”).


Gajus

The noun Gājus possesses several irregularly syncopated forms in the nominative, dative, ablative, and vocative plural.

Gājus m (genitive Gājī, feminine Gāja); second declension

Gājus (canonical masculine)
Gājī (genitive)
Gāja (feminine)
Gājus (nominative singular)
Gāī (nominative plural)
Gājī (genitive singular)
Gājōrum (genitive plural)
Gājō (dative singular)
Gāīs (dative plural)
Gājum (accusative singular)
Gājōs (accusative plural)
Gājō (ablative singular)
Gāīs (ablative plural)
Gāī (singular vocative)
Gāī (plural vocative)

[ˈɡäːi̯ːʊs̠]

A masculine praenomen. Alternative form of Gāius.


Gaudentius

Gaudentius m (genitive Gaudentiī or Gaudentī); second declension

Gaudentiī (genitive)
Gaudentī (genitive)
Gaudentius (nominative singular)
Gaudentiī (nominative plural)
Gaudentiī (genitive singular)
Gaudentī (genitive singular)
Gaudentiōrum (genitive plural)
Gaudentiō (dative singular)
Gaudentiīs (dative plural)
Gaudentium (accusative singular)
Gaudentiōs (accusative plural)
Gaudentiō (ablative singular)
Gaudentiīs (ablative plural)
Gaudentī (singular vocative)
Gaudentiī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Gaudenci

French: Gaudence

Italian: Gaudenzio

Portuguese: Gaudêncio

Romanian: Gaudențiu

Spanish: Gaudencio

[ɡäu̯ˈd̪ɛn̪t̪iʊs̠]

a male given name, equivalent to English Gaudentius


Pompejus

Pompejus m sg (genitive Pompejī or Pompeī); second declension

Pompejī (genitive)
Pompeī (genitive)
Pompejus (nominative singular)
Pompejī (genitive singular)
Pompeī (genitive singular)
Pompejō (dative singular)
Pompejum (accusative singular)
Pompejō (ablative singular)
Pompeī (singular vocative)

[pɔmˈpɛi̯ːʊs̠]

Successio XXXIX. Consules Romani. … Sextus Pompejus Pompei Magni Filius [An. urbis] 719 [Ante Chr.] 34

Dionysii Petavii Aurelianensis Rationarium Temporum Tomus Tertius Continens Successiones Patriarcharum, Pontificum, Imperatorum, ac Regum Veteris & Novi Testamenti, Venetiis, 1722, p. 48 & 92 (a list of Roman consules)


Hispellum

Hīspellum n sg (genitive Hīspellī); second declension

Hīspellum (canonical neuter singular)
Hīspellī (genitive)
Hīspellum (nominative singular)
Hīspellī (genitive singular)
Hīspellō (dative singular)
Hīspellum (accusative singular)
Hīspellō (ablative singular)
Hīspellum (singular vocative)
Hīspellī (locative singular)

Italian: Spello

[hiːs̠ˈpɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]


Nursia

Nursia f sg (genitive Nursiae); first declension

Nursiae (genitive)
Nursia (nominative singular)
Nursiae (genitive singular)
Nursiae (dative singular)
Nursiam (accusative singular)
Nursiā (ablative singular)
Nursia (singular vocative)
Nursiae (locative singular)

Of non-Latin origin, possibly Etruscan 𐌍𐌖𐌓𐌆𐌉𐌖 (nurziu, “happiness”).


Fulginia

Fulginia f sg (genitive Fulginiae); first declension

Fulginiae (genitive)
Fulginia (nominative singular)
Fulginiae (genitive singular)
Fulginiae (dative singular)
Fulginiam (accusative singular)
Fulginiā (ablative singular)
Fulginia (singular vocative)
Fulginiae (locative singular)

[fʊɫ̪ˈɡɪniä]


Cosri

(Medieval Latin) The Book of the Kuzari by Judah Halevi.

(Medieval Latin) The fictionalised Khazar king in Judah Halevi's Kuzari.