Brigantia

Brigantia f (genitive Brigantiae); first declension

Brigantiae (genitive)
Brigantia (nominative singular)
Brigantiae (genitive singular)
Brigantiae (dative singular)
Brigantiam (accusative singular)
Brigantiā (ablative singular)
Brigantia (singular vocative)
Brigantiae (locative singular)

Portuguese: Bragança

desctree

German: Bregenz
→ English: Bregenz
→ French: Brégence

Italian: Brianza

[brɪˈɡän̪t̪iä]

From Proto-Celtic *Brigantī, *brigantī, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰonts, from the root *bʰerǵʰ-.

ancient name of A Coruña (a city in Galicia, Spain)

Bragança (a city in Trás-os-Montes, Portugal)


Texia

la-proper noun

Texia f sg (genitive Texiae); first declension

Texiae (genitive)
Texia (nominative singular)
Texiae (genitive singular)
Texiae (dative singular)
Texiam (accusative singular)
Texiā (ablative singular)
Texia (singular vocative)


auctor vitae

auctor vītae m sg (genitive auctōris vītae); third declension

auctor vītae (canonical masculine singular)
auctōris vītae (genitive)
auctor vītae (nominative singular)
auctōris vītae (genitive singular)
auctōrī vītae (dative singular)
auctōrem vītae (accusative singular)
auctōre vītae (ablative singular)
auctor vītae (singular vocative)

[ˈäu̯kt̪ɔr ˈu̯iːt̪äe̯]

Literally “the originator or cause of life” (“life” understood to mean existence simpliciter in the case of God the Father, and to mean the salvation of eternal life in the case of God the Son).

Auctorem vero vitae interfecistis quem Deus suscitavit a mortuis cuius nos testes sumus.

but the authour of life you killed, vvhom God hath raiſed from the dead, of vvhich vve are vvitneſſes.

(Late Latin, Christianity) an epithet of God and of Jesus: the author of life


Asama

Asama f sg (genitive Asamae); first declension

Asamae (genitive)
Asama (nominative singular)
Asamae (genitive singular)
Asamae (dative singular)
Asamam (accusative singular)
Asamā (ablative singular)
Asama (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀσάμα (Asáma).

A river of Mauritania probably the Tensift


Ardenna

Ardenna f sg (genitive Ardennae); first declension

Ardennae (genitive)
Ardenna (nominative singular)
Ardennae (genitive singular)
Ardennae (dative singular)
Ardennam (accusative singular)
Ardennā (ablative singular)
Ardenna (singular vocative)
Ardennae (locative singular)

Neo-Latin. From French Ardennes, from Latin Arduenna.


Pallene

Pallēnē f sg (genitive Pallēnēs); first declension

Pallēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Pallēnēs (genitive)
Pallēnē (nominative singular)
Pallēnēs (genitive singular)
Pallēnae (dative singular)
Pallēnēn (accusative singular)
Pallēnē (ablative singular)
Pallēnē (singular vocative)
Pallēnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παλλήνη (Pallḗnē).

A peninsula and town of Chalcidice, where the battle between gods and giants took place


Callirrhoe

Callirrhoē f sg (genitive Callirrhoēs); first declension

Callirrhoē (canonical feminine singular)
Callirrhoēs (genitive)
Callirrhoē (nominative singular)
Callirrhoēs (genitive singular)
Callirrhoae (dative singular)
Callirrhoēn (accusative singular)
Callirrhoē (ablative singular)
Callirrhoē (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Καλλιρρόη (Kallirrhóē), derived from the adjective καλλίρροος (kallírrhoos).

Daughter of Achelous, second wife of Alcmoeon.

A warm, medicinal fountain in Palestine.

Synonym of Edessa (city in present-day Turkey)


Cyllene

Cyllēnē f sg (genitive Cyllēnēs); first declension

Cyllēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Cyllēnēs (genitive)
Cyllēnē (nominative singular)
Cyllēnēs (genitive singular)
Cyllēnae (dative singular)
Cyllēnēn (accusative singular)
Cyllēnē (ablative singular)
Cyllēnē (singular vocative)
Cyllēnae (locative singular)

Italian: Cillene, Cilene

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κυλλήνη (Kullḗnē).

A mountain of Arcadia on which Hermes was born

A town of the Epeii in Elis situated on the coast


Psamathe

Psamathē f sg (genitive Psamathēs); first declension

Psamathē (canonical feminine singular)
Psamathēs (genitive)
Psamathē (nominative singular)
Psamathēs (genitive singular)
Psamathae (dative singular)
Psamathēn (accusative singular)
Psamathē (ablative singular)
Psamathē (singular vocative)

[ˈps̠ämät̪ʰeː]


Daphnis

Daphnis m sg (genitive Daphnidis); third declension

Daphnidis (genitive)
Daphnis (nominative singular)
Daphnidis (genitive singular)
Daphnidī (dative singular)
Daphnin (accusative singular)
Daphnide (ablative singular)
Daphni (singular vocative)

→ English: Daphnis

→ Italian: Dafni

Sicilian: Dafni

[ˈd̪äpʰnɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δάφνις (Dáphnis).

bor+

(Greek mythology) Daphnis, was a Sicilian herdsman and the inventor of bucolic poetry


Sinope

la-proper noun

Sinōpē f sg (genitive Sinōpēs); first declension

Sinōpē (canonical feminine singular)
Sinōpēs (genitive)
Sinōpē (nominative singular)
Sinōpēs (genitive singular)
Sinōpae (dative singular)
Sinōpēn (accusative singular)
Sinōpē (ablative singular)
Sinōpē (singular vocative)
Sinōpae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Σινώπη (Sinṓpē), from Hittite.


Albiorix

Albiorīx m sg (genitive Albiorīgis); third declension

Albiorīx (canonical masculine singular)
Albiorīgis (genitive)
Albiorīx (nominative singular)
Albiorīgis (genitive singular)
Albiorīgī (dative singular)
Albiorīgem (accusative singular)
Albiorīge (ablative singular)
Albiorīx (singular vocative)

From Gaulish *Albiorīx, from *albios (“world”), from Proto-Celtic *albiyos, *albiyū, + *rīx (“king”).


Galatea

Galatēa f sg (genitive Galatēae); first declension

Galatēa (canonical feminine singular)
Galatēae (genitive)
Galatēa (nominative singular)
Galatēae (genitive singular)
Galatēae (dative singular)
Galatēam (accusative singular)
Galatēā (ablative singular)
Galatēa (singular vocative)

[ɡäɫ̪äˈt̪eːä]

[ɡäläˈt̪ɛːä]


spiritus sanctus

spīritus sānctus m sg (genitive spīritūs sānctī); fourth declension

spīritus sānctus (canonical masculine singular)
spīritūs sānctī (genitive)
spīritus sānctus (nominative singular)
spīritūs sānctī (genitive singular)
spīrituī sānctō (dative singular)
spīritum sānctum (accusative singular)
spīritū sānctō (ablative singular)
spīritus sāncte (singular vocative)

Alternative letter-case form of Spīritus Sānctus


Judices

Jūdicēs m pl (genitive Jūdicum); third declension

Jūdicēs (canonical masculine plural)
Jūdicum (genitive)
Jūdicēs (nominative plural)
Jūdicum (genitive plural)
Jūdicibus (dative plural)
Jūdicēs (accusative plural)
Jūdicibus (ablative plural)
Jūdicēs (plural vocative)

(Medieval Latin, Renaissance Latin and New Latin) alternative typography of Iūdicēs


Iudices

Iūdicēs m pl (genitive Iūdicum); third declension

Iūdicēs (canonical masculine plural)
Iūdicum (genitive)
Iūdicēs (nominative plural)
Iūdicum (genitive plural)
Iūdicibus (dative plural)
Iūdicēs (accusative plural)
Iūdicibus (ablative plural)
Iūdicēs (plural vocative)

A calque of the Septuagint’s Ancient Greek Κρῐταί (Kritaí, “Judges”), use as a proper noun of κρῐταί (kritaí, “judges”), the nominative plural form of κρῐτής (kritḗs, “judge”).

(more fully “Liber Iūdicum”) [Book of] Judges (book of the Bible)


Iud.

(biblical) Abbreviation of Iūdicēs: Jud., Judg.


Michas

Michās m sg (genitive Michae); first declension

Michās (canonical masculine singular)
Michae (genitive)
Michās (nominative singular)
Michae (genitive singular)
Michae (dative singular)
Michān (accusative singular)
Micham (accusative singular)
Michā (ablative singular)
Michā (singular vocative)

→ English: Michas

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָה (Mîḵā).

bor+

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Michas.

Micah, Michas (Ephraimite featured in Judg. 17–18)


Narses

la-proper noun

Narsēs m sg (genitive Narsis); third declension

Narsēs (canonical masculine singular)
Narsis (genitive)
Narsēs (nominative singular)
Narsis (genitive singular)
Narsī (dative singular)
Narsem (accusative singular)
Narse (ablative singular)
Narsēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ναρσής (Narsḗs), from Middle Persian 𐭭𐭥𐭮𐭧𐭩 (Narseh) or Parthian 𐭍𐭓𐭉𐭎𐭇𐭅 (nryshw), both ultimately from Old Iranian *Naryasanga-, *Narēsanga-.

(historical) The king of the Persians under Diocletian


Ephraimus

Ephraīmus m sg (genitive Ephraīmī); second declension

Ephraīmus (canonical masculine singular)
Ephraīmī (genitive)
Ephraīmus (nominative singular)
Ephraīmī (genitive singular)
Ephraīmō (dative singular)
Ephraīmum (accusative singular)
Ephraīmō (ablative singular)
Ephraīme (singular vocative)

[ɛpʰräˈiːmʊs̠]


Ituna

Ituna f sg (genitive Itunae); first declension

Itunae (genitive)
Ituna (nominative singular)
Itunae (genitive singular)
Itunae (dative singular)
Itunam (accusative singular)
Itunā (ablative singular)
Ituna (singular vocative)


Leipnitius

Leipnitius m sg (genitive Leipnitiī or Leipnitī); second declension

Leipnitiī (genitive)
Leipnitī (genitive)
Leipnitius (nominative singular)
Leipnitiī (genitive singular)
Leipnitī (genitive singular)
Leipnitiō (dative singular)
Leipnitium (accusative singular)
Leipnitiō (ablative singular)
Leipnitī (singular vocative)


Leibnitius

Leibnitius m sg (genitive Leibnitiī or Leibnitī); second declension

Leibnitiī (genitive)
Leibnitī (genitive)
Leibnitius (nominative singular)
Leibnitiī (genitive singular)
Leibnitī (genitive singular)
Leibnitiō (dative singular)
Leibnitium (accusative singular)
Leibnitiō (ablative singular)
Leibnitī (singular vocative)

→ Greek: Λεϊβνίτιος (Leïvnítios)

a surname from German — famously held by:

Godefridus Guilielmus Leibnitius (1646–1716), German mathematician, philosopher, and polymath


Salona

Salōna f sg (genitive Salōnae); first declension

Salōna (canonical feminine singular)
Salōnae (genitive)
Salōna (nominative singular)
Salōnae (genitive singular)
Salōnae (dative singular)
Salōnam (accusative singular)
Salōnā (ablative singular)
Salōna (singular vocative)
Salōnae (locative singular)

[s̠äˈɫ̪oːnä]

the capital of Dalmatia and birthplace of Diocletian, now Solin or Salona


Ionas

Iōnās m sg (genitive Iōnae); first declension

Iōnās (canonical masculine singular)
Iōnae (genitive)
Iōnās (nominative singular)
Iōnae (genitive singular)
Iōnae (dative singular)
Iōnān (accusative singular)
Iōnam (accusative singular)
Iōnā (ablative singular)
Iōnā (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯oːnäːs̠]


Sap.

Abbreviation of Sapientia (Book of Wisdom).


Sapientia

Sapientia f sg (genitive Sapientiae); first declension

Sapientiae (genitive)
Sapientia (nominative singular)
Sapientiae (genitive singular)
Sapientiae (dative singular)
Sapientiam (accusative singular)
Sapientiā (ablative singular)
Sapientia (singular vocative)

Translating the Ancient Greek Septuagint’s Σοφῐ́ᾱ (Σολομῶντος) (Sophíā (Solomôntos), “Wisdom [of Solomon]”). The other book of the Bible entitled Σοφῐ́ᾱ… (Sophíā…, “Wisdom…”)—Σοφία Σειράχ (Sophía Seirákh, “Wisdom of Sirach”)—usually goes by the name Ecclēsiasticus.


Inopus

Īnōpus m sg (genitive Īnōpī); second declension

Īnōpus (canonical masculine singular)
Īnōpī (genitive)
Īnōpus (nominative singular)
Īnōpī (genitive singular)
Īnōpō (dative singular)
Īnōpum (accusative singular)
Īnōpō (ablative singular)
Īnōpe (singular vocative)
Īnōpī (locative singular)

From the Ancient Greek Ἰ̄νωπός (Īnōpós).

a fountain and river on the island of Delos, where Leto brought forth Apollo and Artemis (It is said to have risen and fallen at the same time as the Nile, and hence was supposed to be connected with it by a subterranean channel.)


Lycaonia

Lycāonia f sg (genitive Lycāoniae); first declension

Lycāonia (canonical feminine singular)
Lycāoniae (genitive)
Lycāonia (nominative singular)
Lycāoniae (genitive singular)
Lycāoniae (dative singular)
Lycāoniam (accusative singular)
Lycāoniā (ablative singular)
Lycāonia (singular vocative)

[lʲʏkäːˈɔniä]


Tamesa

Tamesa m sg (genitive Tamesae); first declension

Tamesae (genitive)
Tamesa (nominative singular)
Tamesae (genitive singular)
Tamesae (dative singular)
Tamesam (accusative singular)
Tamesā (ablative singular)
Tamesa (singular vocative)
Tamesae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪äːmes̬ä]


Tamesis

Tamesis m sg (genitive Tamesis); third declension

Tamesis (genitive)
Tamesis (nominative singular)
Tamesis (genitive singular)
Tamesī (dative singular)
Tamesem (accusative singular)
Tamese (ablative singular)
Tamesis (singular vocative)
Tamesī (locative singular)
Tamese (locative singular)

Catalan: Tàmesi

Spanish: Támesis

[ˈt̪ämɛs̠ɪs̠]

Borrowed and Latinized from Proto-Brythonic *Tamesis. See Thames and its listed cognates.

the Thames (a river in Britain that runs through London)


ꟿ

*An archaic form of the letter M retained specifically as an abbreviation of this name.


Thala

Thala f sg (genitive Thalae); first declension

Thalae (genitive)
Thala (nominative singular)
Thalae (genitive singular)
Thalae (dative singular)
Thalam (accusative singular)
Thalā (ablative singular)
Thala (singular vocative)
Thalae (locative singular)


Pilumnus

Pīlumnus m (genitive Pīlumnī); second declension

Pīlumnus (canonical masculine)
Pīlumnī (genitive)
Pīlumnus (nominative singular)
Pīlumnī (nominative plural)
Pīlumnī (genitive singular)
Pīlumnōrum (genitive plural)
Pīlumnō (dative singular)
Pīlumnīs (dative plural)
Pīlumnum (accusative singular)
Pīlumnōs (accusative plural)
Pīlumnō (ablative singular)
Pīlumnīs (ablative plural)
Pīlumne (singular vocative)
Pīlumnī (plural vocative)

[piːˈɫ̪ʊmnʊs̠]

From pīlus (“pestle”), from Proto-Indo-European *peys- (“to crush”) + *mno-.

a minor Roman god guarding the good health and growth of children


Volumnus

Volumnus m (genitive Volumnī); second declension

Volumnī (genitive)
Volumnus (nominative singular)
Volumnī (nominative plural)
Volumnī (genitive singular)
Volumnōrum (genitive plural)
Volumnō (dative singular)
Volumnīs (dative plural)
Volumnum (accusative singular)
Volumnōs (accusative plural)
Volumnō (ablative singular)
Volumnīs (ablative plural)
Volumne (singular vocative)
Volumnī (plural vocative)

[u̯ɔˈɫ̪ʊmnʊs̠]

From volō (“to want, wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁-o- (“strive”) + *-mh₁nos.

a minor Roman god that bestows good intention to a fetus


Aulus

Aulus m (genitive Aulī); second declension

Aulī (genitive)
Aulus (nominative singular)
Aulī (nominative plural)
Aulī (genitive singular)
Aulōrum (genitive plural)
Aulō (dative singular)
Aulīs (dative plural)
Aulum (accusative singular)
Aulōs (accusative plural)
Aulō (ablative singular)
Aulīs (ablative plural)
Aule (singular vocative)
Aulī (plural vocative)

From Etruscan 𐌀𐌅𐌋𐌄 (avle), 𐌀𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄 (avile), from 𐌀𐌅𐌉𐌋 (avil, “year”).


Olipor

Ōlīpor m sg (genitive Ōlīpōris); third declension

Ōlīpor (canonical masculine singular)
Ōlīpōris (genitive)
Ōlīpor (nominative singular)
Ōlīpōris (genitive singular)
Ōlīpōrī (dative singular)
Ōlīpōrem (accusative singular)
Ōlīpōre (ablative singular)
Ōlīpor (singular vocative)

Rural monophthongisation of *Aulīpōr, from Aulī (“of Aulus”) + -por (“suffix forming names of male slaves”), contraction of puer, resulting in “Aulus’s boy slave”.


Marcipor

la-proper noun

Mārcipor m sg (genitive Mārcipōris); third declension

Mārcipor (canonical masculine singular)
Mārcipōris (genitive)
Mārcipor (nominative singular)
Mārcipōris (genitive singular)
Mārcipōrī (dative singular)
Mārcipōrem (accusative singular)
Mārcipōre (ablative singular)
Mārcipor (singular vocative)

Mārcī (genitive form of Mārcus) + -por (forms names of male slaves) = “Marcus’s boy”, “Marcus’s slave”

The title of a Menippean satire of Varrō.


Naevius

Naevius m sg (genitive Naeviī or Naevī); second declension

Naeviī (genitive)
Naevī (genitive)
Naevius (nominative singular)
Naeviī (genitive singular)
Naevī (genitive singular)
Naeviō (dative singular)
Naevium (accusative singular)
Naeviō (ablative singular)
Naevī (singular vocative)

Substantivisation and use as a proper noun of the adjective naevius (“that has a mole on his body”), from naevus (“birthmark”, “mole”) + -ius; the adjective Naevius is derived from the proper noun.

The name of a Roman gens, whose most celebrated member is:

Gnaeus Naevius (circa 270–circa 201 BC), Roman epic and dramatic poet


Vitumnus

Vītumnus m (genitive Vītumnī); second declension

Vītumnus (canonical masculine)
Vītumnī (genitive)
Vītumnus (nominative singular)
Vītumnī (nominative plural)
Vītumnī (genitive singular)
Vītumnōrum (genitive plural)
Vītumnō (dative singular)
Vītumnīs (dative plural)
Vītumnum (accusative singular)
Vītumnōs (accusative plural)
Vītumnō (ablative singular)
Vītumnīs (ablative plural)
Vītumne (singular vocative)
Vītumnī (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”) + *-mnos (“agent noun suffix”), and cognate to vīvō (“to live”) and vīta (“life”).

inh+

a minor Roman god that gives life to a child in the womb; a god of quickening


Gaiorum

[ɡäːi̯ˈoːrʊ̃ˑ]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Gaiorum.


Vesaevus

la-proper noun

Vesaevus m sg (genitive Vesaevī); second declension

Vesaevī (genitive)
Vesaevus (nominative singular)
Vesaevī (genitive singular)
Vesaevō (dative singular)
Vesaevum (accusative singular)
Vesaevō (ablative singular)
Vesaeve (singular vocative)
Vesaevī (locative singular)

[u̯ɛˈs̠äe̯u̯ʊs̠]


Vesevus

Vesēvus m sg (genitive Vesēvī); second declension

Vesēvus (canonical masculine singular)
Vesēvī (genitive)
Vesēvus (nominative singular)
Vesēvī (genitive singular)
Vesēvō (dative singular)
Vesēvum (accusative singular)
Vesēvō (ablative singular)
Vesēve (singular vocative)
Vesēvī (locative singular)

[u̯ɛˈs̠eːu̯ʊs̠]


Vesbius

Vesbius m sg (genitive Vesbiī or Vesbī); second declension

Vesbiī (genitive)
Vesbī (genitive)
Vesbius (nominative singular)
Vesbiī (genitive singular)
Vesbī (genitive singular)
Vesbiō (dative singular)
Vesbium (accusative singular)
Vesbiō (ablative singular)
Vesbī (singular vocative)


Vesvius

Vesvius m sg (genitive Vesviī or Vesvī); second declension

Vesviī (genitive)
Vesvī (genitive)
Vesvius (nominative singular)
Vesviī (genitive singular)
Vesvī (genitive singular)
Vesviō (dative singular)
Vesvium (accusative singular)
Vesviō (ablative singular)
Vesvī (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ɛs̠u̯iʊs̠]


Aetnae

[ˈäe̯t̪näe̯]


Aetnae

[ˈäe̯t̪näe̯]


Aetne

Aetnē f sg (genitive Aetnēs); first declension

Aetnē (canonical feminine singular)
Aetnēs (genitive)
Aetnē (nominative singular)
Aetnēs (genitive singular)
Aetnae (dative singular)
Aetnēn (accusative singular)
Aetnē (ablative singular)
Aetnē (singular vocative)
Aetnae (locative singular)


Patricius

Patricius m sg (genitive Patriciī or Patricī); second declension

Patriciī (genitive)
Patricī (genitive)
Patricius (nominative singular)
Patriciī (genitive singular)
Patricī (genitive singular)
Patriciō (dative singular)
Patricium (accusative singular)
Patriciō (ablative singular)
Patricī (singular vocative)

Catalan: Patrici

English: Patrick

French: Patrice

Irish: Pádraig

Italian: Patrizio

Portuguese: Patrício

Romanian: Patriciu

Scottish Gaelic: Pàdraig

Spanish: Patricio


Aetna

Aetna f sg (genitive Aetnae); first declension

Aetnae (genitive)
Aetna (nominative singular)
Aetnae (genitive singular)
Aetnae (dative singular)
Aetnam (accusative singular)
Aetnā (ablative singular)
Aetna (singular vocative)

→ English: Aetna

→ Italian: Etna

→ English: Etna

→ Greek: Αίτνα (Aítna)

→ Portuguese: Etna

→ Sicilian: Etna

From Ancient Greek Αἴτνη (Aítnē, “Aetna”) or αἴθω (aíthō, “I burn”), or from a Sicanian dialect Italic base *aith-na (“fiery one”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ai-dh, from *h₂eydʰ- (“burn; fire”). Cognate with aestus (“hot”), aestās (“summer”).

Mount Etna (the celebrated volcano of Sicily in modern Italy, in the interior of which, according to fable, was the forge of Vulcan, where the cyclops forged thunderbolts for Jupiter, and under which the latter buried the monster Typhon)

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Aetna (nymph in Sicily)

Aetna (an ancient city in Sicily, in modern Italy, situated at the foot of Mount Etna)


Phaedra

Phaedra f sg (genitive Phaedrae); first declension

Phaedrae (genitive)
Phaedra (nominative singular)
Phaedrae (genitive singular)
Phaedrae (dative singular)
Phaedram (accusative singular)
Phaedrā (ablative singular)
Phaedra (singular vocative)

[ˈpʰäe̯d̪rä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φαίδρᾱ (Phaídrā).


Gergovia

Gergovia f sg (genitive Gergoviae); first declension

Gergoviae (genitive)
Gergovia (nominative singular)
Gergoviae (genitive singular)
Gergoviae (dative singular)
Gergoviam (accusative singular)
Gergoviā (ablative singular)
Gergovia (singular vocative)
Gergoviae (locative singular)

[ɡɛrˈɡou̯iä]

[d͡ʒerˈɡɔːviä]


Orgetorix

Orgetorīx m sg (genitive Orgetorīgis); third declension

Orgetorīx (canonical masculine singular)
Orgetorīgis (genitive)
Orgetorīx (nominative singular)
Orgetorīgis (genitive singular)
Orgetorīgī (dative singular)
Orgetorīgem (accusative singular)
Orgetorīge (ablative singular)
Orgetorīx (singular vocative)

[ɔrˈɡɛt̪ɔriːks̠]

From Gaulish *Orgetorīx, from Proto-Celtic *orgeti (“kill”) + Proto-Celtic *rīxs (“king”). The etymology does not imply that the bearer of this name is necessarily a legal ruler.


Nervii

Nerviī m pl (genitive Nerviōrum); second declension

Nerviī (canonical masculine plural)
Nerviōrum (genitive)
Nerviī (nominative plural)
Nerviōrum (genitive plural)
Nerviīs (dative plural)
Nerviōs (accusative plural)
Nerviīs (ablative plural)
Nerviī (plural vocative)


Menapii

Menapiī m pl (genitive Menapiōrum); second declension

Menapiī (canonical masculine plural)
Menapiōrum (genitive)
Menapiī (nominative plural)
Menapiōrum (genitive plural)
Menapiīs (dative plural)
Menapiōs (accusative plural)
Menapiīs (ablative plural)
Menapiī (plural vocative)

A tribe of Gallia Belgica which dwelt between the Meuse and the Scheldt


Belgae

Belgae m pl (genitive Belgārum); first declension

Belgārum (genitive)
Belga (nominative singular)
Belgae (nominative plural)
Belgae (genitive singular)
Belgārum (genitive plural)
Belgae (dative singular)
Belgīs (dative plural)
Belgam (accusative singular)
Belgās (accusative plural)
Belgā (ablative singular)
Belgīs (ablative plural)
Belga (singular vocative)
Belgae (plural vocative)

la-ndecl

Usually plural, but the singular "Belga" is found in Lucan's Bellum Civile (1.426).

[ˈbɛl̠ʲd͡ʒe]

From Proto-Celtic *belg-, *bolg- (“to swell (with anger)”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵʰ- (“to bulge, swell”), thus meaning "People who swell (with fury/anger)." Also see Old English belgan and Dutch gebelgd.

der

Gallia est omnis dīvīsa in partēs trēs, quārum ūnam incolunt Belgae, aliam Aquītānī, tertiam quī ipsōrum linguā Celtae, nostrā Gallī appellantur.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.1

Gaul, taken as a whole, is divided into three parts, one of which the Belgae inhabit, the Aquitani another, those who in their own language are called Celts, in our language the Gauls, the third.

Belgae; a group of tribes of northern Gaul


🜂is (genitive)
🜂ēs (nominative plural)
🜂is (genitive singular)
🜂um (genitive plural)
🜂ī (dative singular)
🜂ibus (dative plural)
🜂em (accusative singular)
🜂ēs (accusative plural)
🜂e (ablative singular)
🜂ibus (ablative plural)
🜂ēs (plural vocative)

judico notabile quod ultimo 🜂e arenae ascenderet.

c. 1653-1656, George Starkey, translated by William R. Newman, Lawrence M. Principe, Alchemical Laboratory Notebooks and Correspondence, University of Chicago Press, published 2004, page 106:

I consider it notable that it would ascend in the last fire of sand.

(alchemy) Abbreviation of ignis (“fire”).


Padus

la-proper noun

Padus m sg (genitive Padī); second declension

Padī (genitive)
Padus (nominative singular)
Padī (genitive singular)
Padō (dative singular)
Padum (accusative singular)
Padō (ablative singular)
Pade (singular vocative)

>? Italian: Po (from Gallo-Italic?)

From Ancient Ligurian Bodincus, Bodencus (“bottomless”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. The name could have been borrowed through Ancient Greek Πάδος (Pádos).


Palmyrene

Palmȳrēnē f sg (genitive Palmȳrēnēs); first declension

Palmȳrēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Palmȳrēnēs (genitive)
Palmȳrēnē (nominative singular)
Palmȳrēnēs (genitive singular)
Palmȳrēnae (dative singular)
Palmȳrēnēn (accusative singular)
Palmȳrēnē (ablative singular)
Palmȳrēnē (singular vocative)
Palmȳrēnae (locative singular)

Sæpe tamen in Syriam, in Judæam, in Mesopotamiam, in Palmyrenen excurrerunt Nabatæi, Idumæi, uno verbo Arabes Petrææ atque Desertæ.

1729, Chronicon Orientale Petri Rahebi Ægyptii, page 164:


Sufetula

Sufetula f sg (genitive Sufetulae); first declension

Sufetulae (genitive)
Sufetula (nominative singular)
Sufetulae (genitive singular)
Sufetulae (dative singular)
Sufetulam (accusative singular)
Sufetulā (ablative singular)
Sufetula (singular vocative)
Sufetulae (locative singular)


Sophrosyne

Sōphrosynē f sg (genitive Sōphrosynēs); first declension

Sōphrosynē (canonical feminine singular)
Sōphrosynēs (genitive)
Sōphrosynē (nominative singular)
Sōphrosynēs (genitive singular)
Sōphrosynae (dative singular)
Sōphrosynēn (accusative singular)
Sōphrosynē (ablative singular)
Sōphrosynē (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Σωφροσῠ́νη (Sōphrosúnē).

Dion, Hipparini filius, Syracusanus, nobili genere natus, utraque implicatus tyrannide Dionysiorum. namque ille superior Aristomachen, sororem Dionis, habuit in matrimonio, ex qua duos filios, Hipparinum et Nisaeum, procreavit totidemque filias, nomine Sophrosynen et Areten, quarum priorem Dionysio filio, eidem cui regnum reliquit, nuptum dedit, alteram, Areten, Dioni.

ante''' 25 BC, Cornelius Nepos (author), Alfredus Fleckeisen (editor), De Vita Dionis in Cornelii Nepotis Vitae (1890), part X: “Dion”, ¶ 1, § 1, page 37


Thisbe

Thisbē f sg (genitive Thisbēs); first declension

Thisbē (canonical feminine singular)
Thisbēs (genitive)
Thisbē (nominative singular)
Thisbēs (genitive singular)
Thisbae (dative singular)
Thisbēn (accusative singular)
Thisbē (ablative singular)
Thisbē (singular vocative)
Thisbae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ʰɪs̠beː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θίσβη (Thísbē).

(Greek mythology) A maiden beloved by Pyramus

A coastal town of Boeotia situated near Mount Helicon


Arethusa

Arethūsa f (genitive Arethūsae); first declension

Arethūsa (canonical feminine)
Arethūsae (genitive)
Arethūsa (nominative singular)
Arethūsae (genitive singular)
Arethūsae (dative singular)
Arethūsam (accusative singular)
Arethūsā (ablative singular)
Arethūsa (singular vocative)
Arethūsae (locative singular)

Translingual: Arethusa

[ärɛˈt̪ʰuːs̠ä]

From Ancient Greek Ἀρέθουσα (Aréthousa).

(Greek mythology) A nymph of the Greek mythology

A city in Syria situated between Epiphania and Emesa

A lake in Armenia, through which the Tigris flows


Feronia

Fērōnia f sg (genitive Fērōniae); first declension

Fērōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Fērōniae (genitive)
Fērōnia (nominative singular)
Fērōniae (genitive singular)
Fērōniae (dative singular)
Fērōniam (accusative singular)
Fērōniā (ablative singular)
Fērōnia (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess of freedmen and wildlife


Danae

Danaē f sg (genitive Danaēs); first declension

Danaē (canonical feminine singular)
Danaēs (genitive)
Danaē (nominative singular)
Danaēs (genitive singular)
Danaae (dative singular)
Danaēn (accusative singular)
Danaē (ablative singular)
Danaē (singular vocative)

→ English: Danae

French: Danaé

Italian: Danae


Nemausus

Nemausus f sg (genitive Nemausī); second declension

Nemausī (genitive)
Nemausus (nominative singular)
Nemausī (genitive singular)
Nemausō (dative singular)
Nemausum (accusative singular)
Nemausō (ablative singular)
Nemause (singular vocative)
Nemausī (locative singular)

Middle French: Nismes

French: Nîmes

English: Nîmes, denim

[nɛˈmäu̯s̠ʊs̠]

From Gaulish *nemo, named after a local deity and its sanctuary. The name could ultimately be from Proto-Celtic *nemos (“heaven, sky”) or from a hydronym related to the river Neman.

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English


Pales

Palēs f sg (genitive Palis); third declension

Palēs (canonical feminine singular)
Palis (genitive)
Palēs (nominative singular)
Palis (genitive singular)
Palī (dative singular)
Palem (accusative singular)
Pale (ablative singular)
Palēs (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess of shepherds, flocks and livestock


Duellona

Duellōna f (genitive Duellōnae); first declension

Duellōna (canonical feminine)
Duellōnae (genitive)
Duellōna (nominative singular)
Duellōnae (nominative plural)
Duellōnae (genitive singular)
Duellōnārum (genitive plural)
Duellōnae (dative singular)
Duellōnīs (dative plural)
Duellōnam (accusative singular)
Duellōnās (accusative plural)
Duellōnā (ablative singular)
Duellōnīs (ablative plural)
Duellōna (singular vocative)
Duellōnae (plural vocative)

Cognate with Ancient Greek δύη (dúē, “misery, pain”) and with bellum (“war”)

(poetic, archaic) Bellona, goddess of war, sister (or sometimes wife) of Mars


Concordia

Concordia f sg (genitive Concordiae); first declension

Concordiae (genitive)
Concordia (nominative singular)
Concordiae (genitive singular)
Concordiae (dative singular)
Concordiam (accusative singular)
Concordiā (ablative singular)
Concordia (singular vocative)
Concordiae (locative singular)

Concordia Sagittaria
Concordia Sagittaria

A city of Venetia situated on the road from Altinum to Aquileia, now Concordia Sagittaria

A Gallic town situated on the river Rhenus between Bracomagus and Noviomagus Nemetum


Mellona

Mellōna f (genitive Mellōnae); first declension

Mellōna (canonical feminine)
Mellōnae (genitive)
Mellōna (nominative singular)
Mellōnae (nominative plural)
Mellōnae (genitive singular)
Mellōnārum (genitive plural)
Mellōnae (dative singular)
Mellōnīs (dative plural)
Mellōnam (accusative singular)
Mellōnās (accusative plural)
Mellōnā (ablative singular)
Mellōnīs (ablative plural)
Mellōna (singular vocative)
Mellōnae (plural vocative)

(Roman mythology) Mellona (goddess of bees and honey)


Aristaeus

la-noun

Aristaeus m sg (genitive Aristaeī); second declension

Aristaeī (genitive)
Aristaeus (nominative singular)
Aristaeī (genitive singular)
Aristaeō (dative singular)
Aristaeum (accusative singular)
Aristaeō (ablative singular)
Aristaee (singular vocative)

[ärɪs̠ˈt̪äe̯ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀρισταῖος (Aristaîos).


Portus Ostii

[ˈpɔrt̪uːs̠ ˈɔs̠t̪iː]


Mare Vergivium

la-proper noun

Mare Vergivium n sg (genitive Maris Vergiviī); third declension

Maris Vergiviī (genitive)
Mare Vergivium (nominative singular)
Maris Vergiviī (genitive singular)
Marī Vergiviō (dative singular)
Mare Vergivium (accusative singular)
Marī Vergiviō (ablative singular)
Mare Vergivium (singular vocative)

mare (“sea”) + vergivius (“Of or pertaining to the Celtic Sea or Irish Sea”)

Irish Sea (a sea between Ireland and Great Britain)

St George's Channel
St George's Channel#English

St George's Channel (a channel connecting the Irish Sea to the Celtic Sea to its south)


Portus Ostium

Portus Ostium m sg (variously declined, genitive Portūs Ostiī); fourth declension, second declension

Portūs Ostiī (genitive)
Portus Ostium (nominative singular)
Portūs Ostiī (genitive singular)
Portuī Ostiō (dative singular)
Portum Ostium (accusative singular)
Portū Ostiō (ablative singular)
Portus Ostium (singular vocative)
Portū Ostiī (locative singular)

[ˈpɔrt̪ʊs̠ ˈɔs̠t̪iʊ̃ˑ]


Portus

Portus m sg (genitive Portūs); fourth declension

Portūs (genitive)
Portus (nominative singular)
Portūs (genitive singular)
Portuī (dative singular)
Portum (accusative singular)
Portū (ablative singular)
Portus (singular vocative)
Portū (locative singular)

English: Portus

Italian: Porto

Presumably a use as a proper noun of the common noun portus (“harbour”, “port”).

Portus Ostiēnsis Augustī
Portus Ostiensis Augusti#Latin

(more fully “Portus Ostiēnsis Augustī” or, later, “Portus Rōmae”) Portus (large artificial harbour of Ancient Rome)


Euclides

Euclīdēs m sg (genitive Euclīdis); third declension

Euclīdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Euclīdis (genitive)
Euclīdēs (nominative singular)
Euclīdis (genitive singular)
Euclīdī (dative singular)
Euclīdem (accusative singular)
Euclīdēn (accusative singular)
Euclīde (ablative singular)
Euclīdēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὐκλείδης (Eukleídēs).


Jobus

Jōbus m sg (genitive Jōbī); second declension

Jōbus (canonical masculine singular)
Jōbī (genitive)
Jōbus (nominative singular)
Jōbī (genitive singular)
Jōbō (dative singular)
Jōbum (accusative singular)
Jōbō (ablative singular)
Jōbe (singular vocative)


Gades

Gādēs f pl (genitive Gādium); third declension

Gādēs (canonical feminine plural)
Gādium (genitive)
Gādēs (nominative plural)
Gādium (genitive plural)
Gādibus (dative plural)
Gādēs (accusative plural)
Gādīs (accusative plural)
Gādibus (ablative plural)
Gādēs (plural vocative)
Gādibus (locative plural)

→ French: Gadès

desctree

⇒ Latin: Gādītānus
→ Catalan: gadità
→ English: Gaditanian
→ French: gaditan
→ Italian: gaditano
→ Portuguese: gaditano
→ Spanish: gaditano

→ Arabic: قَادِس (qādis)
Hijazi Arabic: قادس (gādis)
→ Galician: Cais
→ Spanish: Cádiz
→ English: Cádiz, Cadiz
→ Italian: Cadice, Càdice
→ French: Cadix
→ Venetan: Càdice

[ˈɡäːd̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Phoenician 𐤂𐤃𐤓 (gdr /gādēr, gādīr/, “a walled enclosure”); compare Ancient Greek Γᾱ́δειρα n pl (Gā́deira).

bor

modern Cádiz, originally a Phoenician colony in Hispania Baetica on an island of the same name

You may possess a more extensive dominion by con- trolling a craving disposition, than if you could unite Libya to the distant Gades, and the natives of either Carthage were subject to you alone.

Horace, quoted in Dictionary of Latin quotations, proverbs, maxims and mottos, classical and medieval, including law terms and phrases : with a selection of Greek quotations (1866)

So Hamilcar left his design of war concealed in his secret heart, and made for Calpe and Gades, the limit of the world; but, while carrying the standards of Africa to the Pillars of Hercules, he fell in a hard-fought battle.

Silius Italicus, Punica With An English Translation By James Duff

In all the lands which lie from Gades even to the land of the morn and the Ganges, few are able to re-move the clouds of prejudice, and to discern those things which are really for their good, and those which are directly the contrary.

Juvenal, quoted in Dictionary of Latin quotations, proverbs, maxims and mottos, classical and medieval, including law terms and phrases : with a selection of Greek quotations (1866)

(figurative) an end or limit (from its location at the south-western extremity of Spain, on the edge of the Old world)


Hebdomecontacometarum

masculine genitive plural of Hebdomēcontacōmētae


Hebdomecontacometis

masculine dative/ablative plural of Hebdomēcontacōmētae


Hebdomecontacometas

masculine accusative plural of Hebdomēcontacōmētae


Hebdomecontacometae

la-proper noun

Hebdomēcontacōmētae m pl (genitive Hebdomēcontacōmētārum); first declension

Hebdomēcontacōmētae (canonical masculine plural)
Hebdomēcontacōmētārum (genitive)
Hebdomēcontacōmētae (nominative plural)
Hebdomēcontacōmētārum (genitive plural)
Hebdomēcontacōmētīs (dative plural)
Hebdomēcontacōmētās (accusative plural)
Hebdomēcontacōmētīs (ablative plural)
Hebdomēcontacōmētae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἑβδομηκοντακωμῆται (Hebdomēkontakōmêtai, “people living in seventy villages”), from ἑβδομήκοντα (hebdomḗkonta, “seventy”) + κωμήτης (kōmḗtēs, “villager”) (< κώμη (kṓmē, “unwalled village”)), equivalent to Hebdomēcontacōmē + -tēs in the plural form only.

der

Ἑβδομηκοντακωμῆται

an Ethiopian tribe mentioned in Pliny the Elder's Natural History


Varrones

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Varrō


Varro

la-proper noun

Varrō m sg (genitive Varrōnis); third declension

Varrō (canonical masculine singular)
Varrōnis (genitive)
Varrō (nominative singular)
Varrōnis (genitive singular)
Varrōnī (dative singular)
Varrōnem (accusative singular)
Varrōne (ablative singular)
Varrō (singular vocative)


Elaphus

Elaphus m sg (genitive Elaphī); second declension

Elaphī (genitive)
Elaphus (nominative singular)
Elaphī (genitive singular)
Elaphō (dative singular)
Elaphum (accusative singular)
Elaphō (ablative singular)
Elaphe (singular vocative)
Elaphī (locative singular)

[ˈɛɫ̪äpʰʊs̠]


Tessarescaedecatitis

dative/ablative plural of Tessarescaedecatītae


Tessarescaedecatitas

accusative plural of Tessarescaedecatītae


Quartadecimanis

dative/ablative plural of Quārtadecimānī


Tessarescaedecatitae

Tessarescaedecatītae m pl (genitive Tessarescaedecatītārum); first declension

Tessarescaedecatītae (canonical masculine plural)
Tessarescaedecatītārum (genitive)
Tessarescaedecatītae (nominative plural)
Tessarescaedecatītārum (genitive plural)
Tessarescaedecatītīs (dative plural)
Tessarescaedecatītās (accusative plural)
Tessarescaedecatītīs (ablative plural)
Tessarescaedecatītae (plural vocative)

[t̪ɛs̠ːärɛs̠käe̯d̪ɛkäˈt̪iːt̪äe̯]

From Ancient Greek Τεσσᾰρεσκαιδεκᾰτῖται (Tessareskaidekatîtai), from τεσσᾰρεσκαιδέκᾰτος (tessareskaidékatos, “fourteenth”) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs). Compare to Quārtadecimānī.

der

Τεσσαρεσκαιδεκατῖται

Τεσσᾰρεσκαιδεκᾰτῖται

a name given to the followers of the fourth-century heretical movement of Audianism which honored the death of Christ on the eve of Jewish Passover on fourteenth day of Nisan instead of Easter Sunday; Quartodecimans, Audians


Racoviam

[räˈkoːu̯iä̃ˑ]


Quartadecimani

la-proper noun

Quārtadecimānī m pl (genitive Quārtadecimānōrum); second declension

Quārtadecimānī (canonical masculine plural)
Quārtadecimānōrum (genitive)
Quārtadecimānī (nominative plural)
Quārtadecimānōrum (genitive plural)
Quārtadecimānīs (dative plural)
Quārtadecimānōs (accusative plural)
Quārtadecimānīs (ablative plural)
Quārtadecimānī (plural vocative)

English: Quartodeciman

[kʷäːrt̪äd̪ɛkɪˈmäːniː]

From quārtadecima (diēs) (“fourteenth (day)”) + -ānī, after Classical quārtadecimānī (“soldiers of the fourteenth legion”). Compare to Tessarescaedecatītae.


Silae

la-proper noun

Sīlae m pl (genitive Sīlārum); first declension

Sīlae (canonical masculine plural)
Sīlārum (genitive)
Sīlae (nominative plural)
Sīlārum (genitive plural)
Sīlīs (dative plural)
Sīlās (accusative plural)
Sīlīs (ablative plural)
Sīlae (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠iːɫ̪äe̯]


Silae

[ˈs̠iːɫ̪äe̯]


Shavius

Shavius m sg (genitive Shaviī or Shavī); second declension

Shaviī (genitive)
Shavī (genitive)
Shavius (nominative singular)
Shaviī (genitive singular)
Shavī (genitive singular)
Shaviō (dative singular)
Shavium (accusative singular)
Shaviō (ablative singular)
Shavī (singular vocative)

desc

English: putide Shavius, putidissime Shavius

(New Latin) latinized form of the surname Shaw


Cerialia

la-proper noun

Ceriālia n pl (genitive Ceriālium); third declension

Ceriālia (canonical neuter plural)
Ceriālium (genitive)
Ceriālia (nominative plural)
Ceriālium (genitive plural)
Ceriālibus (dative plural)
Ceriālia (accusative plural)
Ceriālibus (ablative plural)
Ceriālia (plural vocative)


Belgica

Belgica f sg (genitive Belgicae); first declension

Belgicae (genitive)
Belgica (nominative singular)
Belgicae (genitive singular)
Belgicae (dative singular)
Belgicam (accusative singular)
Belgicā (ablative singular)
Belgica (singular vocative)

Albanian: Belgjikë

Arabic: بِلْجِيكَا (biljīkā)

Aragonese: Belchica

Asturian: Bélxica

Azerbaijani: Belçika

Basque: Belgika

Catalan: Bèlgica

Corsican: Belgica

Crimean Tatar: Belçika

Franco-Provençal: Bèlg·ique

French: Belgique

→ Haitian Creole: Bèljik

→ Kabyle: Biljik

→ Khmer: បែលហ្ស៊ិក (baelzɨk)

→ Lao: ແບນຊິກ (bǣn sik)

→ Norman: Belgique

→ Persian: بلژیک (belžik)

→ Wolof: Beljik

Galician: Bélxica

Interlingua: Belgica

Ladino: Beljika

Lingala: Bɛ́ljika

Malagasy: Belzika

Portuguese:

→ Papiamentu: Bélgika

→ Tetum: Béljika

Spanish: Bélgica

→ Cebuano: Belhika

→ Quechua: Bilhika

→ Tagalog: Belhika

→ Waray-Waray: Belhika

Turkish: Belçika

Walloon: Beldjike

Zazaki: Belçıka

[ˈbɛl̠ʲd͡ʒikä]

From Belgicus/belgicus, short for Gallia Belgica (“Belgic Gaul”).

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Stiria

Stiria f sg (genitive Stiriae); first declension

Stiriae (genitive)
Stiria (nominative singular)
Stiriae (genitive singular)
Stiriae (dative singular)
Stiriam (accusative singular)
Stiriā (ablative singular)
Stiria (singular vocative)


Maimonide

ablative/vocative singular of Maimōnidēs


Tyrrhenia

Tyrrhēnia f sg (genitive Tyrrhēniae); first declension

Tyrrhēnia (canonical feminine singular)
Tyrrhēniae (genitive)
Tyrrhēnia (nominative singular)
Tyrrhēniae (genitive singular)
Tyrrhēniae (dative singular)
Tyrrhēniam (accusative singular)
Tyrrhēniā (ablative singular)
Tyrrhēnia (singular vocative)

Corsican: Tirrenu

German: Tyrrhenisches

English: Tyrrhenia

French: Tyrrhénienne

Italian: Tirreno

Maltese: Tirren

Occitan: Tirrèna

Neapolitan: Tirreno

Portuguese: Tirrénia, Tirrênia

Sardinian: Tirrenu

Sicilian: Tirrenu

Spanish: Tirrenia

From Ancient Greek Τυρρηνῐ́ᾱ (Turrhēníā).

Etruria (an ancient region of modern Italy; land of the Etruscans; homeland of the Italic Tyrrhenian peoples)

land areas around the Tyrrhenian Sea, a part of the Mediterranean Sea off the western coast of Italy, bounded by Corsica and Sardinia (west), Tuscany, Lazio, Campania, and Calabria (east), and Sicily (south)


Christopherus

Chrīstopherus m sg (genitive Chrīstopherī); second declension

Chrīstopherus (canonical masculine singular)
Chrīstopherī (genitive)
Chrīstopherus (nominative singular)
Chrīstopherī (genitive singular)
Chrīstopherō (dative singular)
Chrīstopherum (accusative singular)
Chrīstopherō (ablative singular)
Chrīstophere (singular vocative)

Danish: Christoffer, Kristoffer

Dutch: Christoffel, Christophe, Kristof

Middle English: Kristoffer, Cristofre

English: Christopher

French: Christophe

German: Christoph, Christoffer

Italian: Cristofero

Icelandic: Kristófer

Ligurian: Christoffa

desc

Norwegian: Christopher, Christoffer, Kristoffer

Old Spanish: Cristóval

Spanish: Cristóbal

Basque: Kristobal

Portuguese: Cristóvão

Swedish: Christoffer, Kristoffer

[kʰriːs̠ˈt̪ɔpʰɛrʊs̠]


Christophanus

la-proper noun

Chrīstophanus m sg (genitive Chrīstophanī); second declension

Chrīstophanus (canonical masculine singular)
Chrīstophanī (genitive)
Chrīstophanus (nominative singular)
Chrīstophanī (genitive singular)
Chrīstophanō (dative singular)
Chrīstophanum (accusative singular)
Chrīstophanō (ablative singular)
Chrīstophane (singular vocative)

Corsican: Cristofanu

Portuguese: Cristóvão

Spanish: Cristóbal

[kʰriːs̠ˈt̪ɔpʰänʊs̠]

A variant of Latin Chrīstophorus, perhaps via analogy with Stephanus.


Christophorus

Chrīstophorus m sg (genitive Chrīstophorī); second declension

Chrīstophorus (canonical masculine singular)
Chrīstophorī (genitive)
Chrīstophorus (nominative singular)
Chrīstophorī (genitive singular)
Chrīstophorō (dative singular)
Chrīstophorum (accusative singular)
Chrīstophorō (ablative singular)
Chrīstophore (singular vocative)

Catalan: Cristòfor, Cristòfol

Danish: Christoffer, Kristoffer

desc

Dutch: Christoffel, Christoforus, Christophe, Kristof

Middle English: Kristofre, Cristofre

English: Christopher, Topher

French: Christophe

German: Christophorus, Christoph, Christoffer

Galician: Cristovo

Hungarian: Kristóf, Krisztofer

Italian: Cristoforo

Icelandic: Kristófer

Ligurian: Christoffa, Cristoffa

Maltese: Kristofru

Occitan: Cristòl

Sicilian: Cristòfuru

Old Spanish: Christóval

Aragonese: Cristofo

Spanish: Cristóbal, Tobolito

Basque: Kristobal

Tagalog: Kristobal

Polish: Krzysztof

Portuguese: Cristóvão

Romanian: Cristofor

Samoan: Kerisitofā

Swedish: Christoffer, Kristoffer

Venetan: Cristoforo, Cristòfoƚo

[kʰriːs̠ˈt̪ɔpʰɔrʊs̠]

From Koine Greek Χρῑστόφορος (Khrīstóphoros, from Χρῑστός (Khrīstós, “Christ”) + φόρος (phóros, “bearing”), literally “Christ-bearer”), from Ancient Greek χρῑστός (khrīstós, “anointed one”) + φέρω (phérō, “to bear, bring”, from Proto-Hellenic *pʰérō), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (from the root *bʰer-), whence via Proto-Italic *ferō also comes ferō; cf. Chrīstifer.

af

from Proto-Hellenic <i class="Latn mention" lang="grk-pro">*pʰérō</i>

der

from the root <i class="Latn mention" lang="ine-pro">*bʰer-</i>

a male given name from Ancient Greek, variant of Chrīstifer, Chrīstophanus, or Chrīstopherus, equivalent to English Christopher


Side

la-proper noun

Sidē f sg (genitive Sidēs); first declension

Sidē (canonical feminine singular)
Sidēs (genitive)
Sidē (nominative singular)
Sidēs (genitive singular)
Sidae (dative singular)
Sidēn (accusative singular)
Sidē (ablative singular)
Sidē (singular vocative)
Sidae (locative singular)

English: Side

Side (an ancient city, archaeological site, and modern town in modern Antalya province, Turkey, on a small peninsula on the Mediterranean coast of Anatolia, settled by Greeks from Cyme)


Bryazon

Bryazōn m sg (genitive Bryazontis); third declension

Bryazōn (canonical masculine singular)
Bryazontis (genitive)
Bryazōn (nominative singular)
Bryazontis (genitive singular)
Bryazontī (dative singular)
Bryazontem (accusative singular)
Bryazonte (ablative singular)
Bryazōn (singular vocative)

sunt in ora amnes Aesius, Bryazon, Plataneus, Areus, Aesyros, Geudos, qui et Chrysorroas, promunturium in quo Megarice oppidum fuit.

AD 77–79, Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis Historia, book V, chapter xliii, § 148


Bryazonta

[bryäz̪ˈd̪͡z̪ɔn̪t̪ä]

[briäd̪ˈd̪͡z̪ɔn̪t̪ä]

1766, Joannes Petrus Miller, C. Plinii Secundi Hiſtoriae Naturalis Libri XXXVII. Accedit Chreſtomathia Indicibus Aliquot Copioſiſſimis Expoſita, volume IV: Chreſtomathia Pliniana ſive Indices IV. Sic Adornati vt Commentariorum Loco Simul Inſervire Queant, index ii: “Geographicus: Numerus maior tomum, minor paginam, a vel b columnam denotat.”, page 107/1

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Bryazus, templi et dei, vt ait Noſter, nomen. Amnis Olachas in Bithynia Bryazum alluit, e quibus verbis ſuſpicatur Harduinus, amnem Bryazonta, de quo antea, ſimul Olacham fuiſſe adpellatum. III. 135. b.


Alazon

Alāzōn m sg (genitive Alāzonos); third declension

Alāzōn (canonical masculine singular)
Alāzonos (genitive)
Alāzōn (nominative singular)
Alāzonos (genitive singular)
Alāzonī (dative singular)
Alāzona (accusative singular)
Alāzone (ablative singular)
Alāzōn (singular vocative)

[äˈɫ̪äːz̪d̪͡z̪oːn]

[äˈläd̪ː͡z̪on]

nec procul albentes gemina ferit aclyde parmas, // hiberni qui terga Novae gelidumque securi // eruit et tota non audit Alazona ripa.

AD 70–79, Gaius Valerius Flaccus (author), Otto Kramer (editor), Argonautica (C. Valeri Flacci Setini Balbi Argonauticon Libri Octo, 1913), book VI, lines 99–101

Planitiem omnem a Cyro usque Albanorum gens tenet, mox Hiberum discreta ab his amne Alazone in Cyrum Caucasis montibus defluente.

AD 77–79, Gaius Plinius Secundus (author), Harris Rackham (translator), Naturalis Historia, book VI, chapter xi, § 29 (volume II [1942], page 358)

All the plain from the Kur onward is occupied by the race of the Albani and then that of the Hiberes, separated from the Albani by the river Alazon, which flows down from Mount Caucasus into the Cyrus. ― translation from the same source, page 359

Caucasian Albania
Caucasian Albania#English

the Alazani or Qanıx (a river in Caucasian Albania)


Caphareum

[käˈpʰäːrɛu̯m]


Caphereus

Caphēreus m sg (genitive Caphēreī); second declension

Caphēreus (canonical masculine singular)
Caphēreī (genitive)
Caphēreus (nominative singular)
Caphēreī (genitive singular)
Caphēreī (dative singular)
Caphēreō (dative singular)
Caphērea (accusative singular)
Caphēreum (accusative singular)
Caphēreī (ablative singular)
Caphēreō (ablative singular)
Caphēree (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Καφηρεύς (Kaphēreús).

a rocky promontory at the south-eastern end of Euboea, Cape Kafireas


Macula

Macula m sg (genitive Maculae); first declension

Maculae (genitive)
Macula (nominative singular)
Maculae (genitive singular)
Maculae (dative singular)
Maculam (accusative singular)
Maculā (ablative singular)
Macula (singular vocative)

Use as a masculine proper noun of the feminine common noun macula (“a disfiguring spot, stain, or blemish on the skin”).

Quintus Pompeius Macula


Caphareus

Caphāreus m sg (genitive Caphāreī); second declension

Caphāreus (canonical masculine singular)
Caphāreī (genitive)
Caphāre͡us (nominative singular)
Caphāreos (genitive singular)
Caphāreī (genitive singular)
Caphāreō (dative singular)
Caphārea (accusative singular)
Caphāreum (accusative singular)
Caphāreō (ablative singular)
Caphāre͡u (singular vocative)

[käˈpʰäːrɛu̯s̠]

From Ancient Greek Καφᾱρεύς (Kaphāreús), Doric form of Καφηρεύς (Kaphēreús).


Acarnania

Acarnānia f sg (genitive Acarnāniae); first declension

Acarnānia (canonical feminine singular)
Acarnāniae (genitive)
Acarnānia (nominative singular)
Acarnāniae (genitive singular)
Acarnāniae (dative singular)
Acarnāniam (accusative singular)
Acarnāniā (ablative singular)
Acarnānia (singular vocative)

[äkärˈnäːniäː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀκαρνανία (Akarnanía).

Acarnania (an ancient province in modern Greece, reckoned the most westerly province of Greece)


Acarnania

[äkärˈnäːniäː]


Annalis

Annālis m sg (genitive Annālis); third declension

Annālis (canonical masculine singular)
Annālis (genitive)
Annālis (nominative singular)
Annālis (genitive singular)
Annālī (dative singular)
Annālem (accusative singular)
Annāle (ablative singular)
Annālis (singular vocative)

[änˈnäːlʲɪs̠]


Osiander

Osiander m sg (genitive Osiandrī); second declension

Osiandrī (genitive)
Osiander (nominative singular)
Osiandrī (genitive singular)
Osiandrō (dative singular)
Osiandrum (accusative singular)
Osiandrō (ablative singular)
Osiander (singular vocative)

[ɔs̠iˈän̪d̪ɛr]

Andreas Osiander (1498–1552), German Lutheran theologian


Spurius

Spurius m (genitive Spuriī or Spurī); second declension

Spuriī (genitive)
Spurī (genitive)
Spurius (nominative singular)
Spuriī (nominative plural)
Spuriī (genitive singular)
Spurī (genitive singular)
Spuriōrum (genitive plural)
Spuriō (dative singular)
Spuriīs (dative plural)
Spurium (accusative singular)
Spuriōs (accusative plural)
Spuriō (ablative singular)
Spuriīs (ablative plural)
Spurī (singular vocative)
Spuriī (plural vocative)


Agyrium

Agyrium n sg (genitive Agyriī or Agyrī); second declension

Agyriī (genitive)
Agyrī (genitive)
Agyrium (nominative singular)
Agyriī (genitive singular)
Agyrī (genitive singular)
Agyriō (dative singular)
Agyrium (accusative singular)
Agyriō (ablative singular)
Agyrium (singular vocative)
Agyriī (locative singular)

Italian: Agira

From Ancient Greek Ἀγύριον (Agúrion), whence also the name of its tyrant, Ἄγυρις (Águris).

Agira/San Filippo d'Argiriò, a former Sicel city near Enna, Sicily later colonized by the Greeks before its occupation by the Romans, birthplace of Diodorus Siculus


Oasis

Oasis f sg (genitive Oasis); third declension

Oasis (genitive)
Oasis (nominative singular)
Oasis (genitive singular)
Oasī (dative singular)
Oasem (accusative singular)
Oase (ablative singular)
Oasis (singular vocative)

English: oasis

Armenian: օազիս (ōazis)

Asturian: oasis

Basque: oasi

Catalan: oasi

Czech: oáza

Danish: oase

Dutch: oase

Esperanto: oazo

Middle French: oasis

French: oasis

Galician: oasis

German: Oase

Hebrew: אואזיס (oázis)

Hungarian: oázis

Irish: ósais

Italian: oasi

Japanese: オアシス (oashisu)

Macedonian: оа́за (oáza)

Norwegian: oase

Polish: oaza

Portuguese: oásis

Romanian: oază

Russian: оа́зис (oázis)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: оаза

Latin script: oaza

Slovak: oáza

Spanish: oasis

Swedish: oas

From Ancient Greek Ὄασις (Óasis), from Demotic wḥj, from Egyptian wḥꜣt (“Oasis, cauldron”) G43-V28-G1-X1:N25 Compare Sahidic Coptic ⲟⲩⲁϩⲉ (ouahe) and Arabic وَاحَة (wāḥa).

The Great Oasis of Thebes, a string of oases in the Libyan Desert where the Roman Empire would send its criminals, the location of the modern Dakhla Oasis and Kharga Oasis


Actium

Actium n sg (genitive Actiī or Actī); second declension

Actiī (genitive)
Actī (genitive)
Actium (nominative singular)
Actiī (genitive singular)
Actī (genitive singular)
Actiō (dative singular)
Actium (accusative singular)
Actiō (ablative singular)
Actium (singular vocative)
Actiī (locative singular)

Actium (A town and promontory in Acarnania and site of a famous naval battle)


Aletrinates

Aletrīnātēs m pl (genitive Aletrīnātium); third declension

Aletrīnātēs (canonical masculine plural)
Aletrīnātium (genitive)
Aletrīnātēs (nominative plural)
Aletrīnātium (genitive plural)
Aletrīnātibus (dative plural)
Aletrīnātēs (accusative plural)
Aletrīnātīs (accusative plural)
Aletrīnātibus (ablative plural)
Aletrīnātēs (plural vocative)

Portuguese: aletrinate

[äɫ̪ɛt̪riːˈnäːt̪eːs̠]

[äɫ̪ɛt̪riːˈnäːt̪eːs̠]

Plural masculine substantive of Aletrīnās.


Aletrium

Aletrium n sg (genitive Aletriī or Aletrī); second declension

Aletriī (genitive)
Aletrī (genitive)
Aletrium (nominative singular)
Aletriī (genitive singular)
Aletrī (genitive singular)
Aletriō (dative singular)
Aletrium (accusative singular)
Aletriō (ablative singular)
Aletrium (singular vocative)
Aletriī (locative singular)

Italian: Alatri

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀλέτριον (Alétrion)

[äˈɫ̪ɛt̪riʊ̃ˑ]

[äˈɫ̪ɛt̪riʊ̃ˑ]

There is no agreed upon etymology. Indo-European, Semitic, and Etruscan origins have been suggested.

A Latian town in Italy, originally settled by the Hernici, taken and controlled by a the Roman Empire in 306 BC, site of modern Alatri


Teubnerus

Teubnerus m sg (genitive Teubnerī); second declension

Teubnerī (genitive)
Teubnerus (nominative singular)
Teubnerī (genitive singular)
Teubnerō (dative singular)
Teubnerum (accusative singular)
Teubnerō (ablative singular)
Teubnere (singular vocative)

Latinization of the surname Teubner (as in Benedictus Gotthelf Teubner's latinized name Benedictus Gotthelf Teubnerus).

(New Latin) latinized form of the surname Teubner


Plexippus

One of the 50 sons of Aegyptus (“a king of Egypt”), the twin brother of Danaus, who had 50 daughters.


Mnevis

Mnēvis m sg (genitive Mnēvidis); third declension

Mnēvis (canonical masculine singular)
Mnēvidis (genitive)
Mnēvis (nominative singular)
Mnēvidis (genitive singular)
Mnēvidī (dative singular)
Mnēvidem (accusative singular)
Mnēvide (ablative singular)
Mnēvis (singular vocative)

From Μνεῦῐς (Mneûis), the Ancient Greek name for Egyptian U7:D21-G36:O5-E1 or O5-G36-E1 mr-wr (“Mnevis-bull”). The Ancient Greek form apparently came from the alternate name form mn-wr.

(religion) Mnevis, a bull-shaped aspect of the god Atum-Ra venerated in Heliopolis


Esdrae

[ˈɛs̠d̪räe̯]

masculine genitive/dative singular of Esdrās


Cechia

Cechia f sg (genitive Cechiae); first declension

Cechiae (genitive)
Cechia (nominative singular)
Cechiae (genitive singular)
Cechiae (dative singular)
Cechiam (accusative singular)
Cechiā (ablative singular)
Cechia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)


S. R. E.

Sacra Romana Ecclesia
Sacra Romana Ecclesia#Latin

Initialism of Sacra Romana Ecclesia (“Holy Roman (Catholic) Church”).

Sancta Romana Ecclesia
Sancta Romana Ecclesia#Latin

Initialism of Sancta Romana Ecclesia (“Holy Roman (Catholic) Church”).


Termes

French: Termès

arevacis nomen dedit fluvius areva. horum vi oppida, secontia et vxama, quae nomina crebro aliis in locis usurpantur, praeterea segovia et nova augusta, termes ipsaque clunia, celtiberiae finis.

AD 77–79, Gaius Plinius Secundus (author), Karl Friedrich Theodor Mayhoff (editor), Naturalis Historia (1906), book III, chapter xvii

The river Areva gives its name to the Arevaci; of whom there are six towns, Segontia and Uxama, names which are frequently given to other places, as also Segovia and Nova Augusta, Termes, and Clunia itself, the frontier of Celtiberia. ― translation from: John Bostock and Henry Thomas Riley, The Natural History (1855), book III: “An Account of Countries, Nations, Seas, Towns, Havens, Mountains, Rivers, Distances, and Peoples Who Now Exist or Formerly Existed”, chapter iv (iii): ‘Of Nearer Spain’

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#Latin

Lerma (a town in Hispania Tarraconensis)


Termes

Termēs f sg (genitive Termētis); third declension

Termēs (canonical feminine singular)
Termētis (genitive)
Termēs (nominative singular)
Termētis (genitive singular)
Termētī (dative singular)
Termētem (accusative singular)
Termēte (ablative singular)
Termēs (singular vocative)
Termētī (locative singular)
Termēte (locative singular)


Leonatus

Leōnātus m sg (genitive Leōnātī); second declension

Leōnātus (canonical masculine singular)
Leōnātī (genitive)
Leōnātus (nominative singular)
Leōnātī (genitive singular)
Leōnātō (dative singular)
Leōnātum (accusative singular)
Leōnātō (ablative singular)
Leōnāte (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪eoːˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]


Leonnatus

Leonnātus m sg (genitive Leonnātī); second declension

Leonnātus (canonical masculine singular)
Leonnātī (genitive)
Leonnātus (nominative singular)
Leonnātī (genitive singular)
Leonnātō (dative singular)
Leonnātum (accusative singular)
Leonnātō (ablative singular)
Leonnāte (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪eɔnˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Λεοννᾶτος (Leonnâtos).

one of the generals of Alexander the Great


Phyllius

Phyllius m sg (genitive Phylliī or Phyllī); second declension

Phylliī (genitive)
Phyllī (genitive)
Phyllius (nominative singular)
Phylliī (genitive singular)
Phyllī (genitive singular)
Phylliō (dative singular)
Phyllium (accusative singular)
Phylliō (ablative singular)
Phyllī (singular vocative)


Hyrie

Hyriē f sg (genitive Hyriēs); first declension

Hyriē (canonical feminine singular)
Hyriēs (genitive)
Hyriē (nominative singular)
Hyriēs (genitive singular)
Hyriae (dative singular)
Hyriēn (accusative singular)
Hyriē (ablative singular)
Hyriē (singular vocative)

Ille indignātus 'Cupiēs dare' dixit et altō
desiluit saxō. Cunctī cecidisse putābant:
factus olor niveīs pendēbat in āere pennīs.
At genetrix Hyriē, servātī nescia, flendō

Scorned, [Cycnus] said 'You'll want to deliver [the bull]'
and from a tall rock he threw himself, all sure of his death,
but in mid-air, made into a swan, by pearly feathers stood.
His mother Hyrie, however, not knowing him saved,
weeping wasted away and was turned into a lake.

dēlicuit stagnumque suō dē nōmine fēcit.

a lake, and town situated by it, in Bœotia


Mathathias

Mathathiās m sg (genitive Mathathiae); first declension

Mathathiās (canonical masculine singular)
Mathathiae (genitive)
Mathathiās (nominative singular)
Mathathiae (genitive singular)
Mathathiae (dative singular)
Mathathiān (accusative singular)
Mathathiā (ablative singular)
Mathathiā (singular vocative)

[mäˈt̪ʰät̪ʰiäːs̠]

[mäˈt̪äːt̪iäs]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Mathathias.


Mathathiae

[mäˈt̪ʰät̪ʰiäe̯]


Ephraimites

Ephrāimītēs m (genitive Ephrāimītae); first declension

Ephrāimītēs (canonical masculine)
Ephrāimītae (genitive)
Ephrāimītēs (nominative singular)
Ephrāimītae (nominative plural)
Ephrāimītae (genitive singular)
Ephrāimītārum (genitive plural)
Ephrāimītae (dative singular)
Ephrāimītīs (dative plural)
Ephrāimītēn (accusative singular)
Ephrāimītās (accusative plural)
Ephrāimītē (ablative singular)
Ephrāimītīs (ablative plural)
Ephrāimītē (singular vocative)
Ephrāimītae (plural vocative)

[ɛpʰräːɪˈmiːt̪eːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἐφραϊμῑ́της (Ephraïmī́tēs), Ἐφραιμῑ́της (Ephraimī́tēs), from Ἐφραΐμ (Ephraḯm), Ἐφραίμ (Ephraím) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs), from Biblical Hebrew אֶפְרָיִם (ʾep̄rāyim), אֶפְרַיִם (ʾep̄rayim).

suffix

Ἐφραίμ (Ephraím) + -ῑ́της (-ī́tēs)

(biblical) An allegiant of the Israelite tribal patriarch Ephraim, a member of the tribe purportedly descended from him, or an inhabitant of the Northern Kingdom of Israel (930–720 B.C.), in which the tribe of Ephraim was preëminent.


Mare Hibernicum

la-proper noun

Mare Hibernicum n sg (genitive Maris Hibernicī); third declension

Maris Hibernicī (genitive)
Mare Hibernicum (nominative singular)
Maris Hibernicī (genitive singular)
Marī Hibernicō (dative singular)
Mare Hibernicum (accusative singular)
Marī Hibernicō (ablative singular)
Mare Hibernicum (singular vocative)

Irish Sea (a sea between Ireland and Great Britain)


Euryclia

Euryclīa f sg (genitive Euryclīae); first declension

Euryclīa (canonical feminine singular)
Euryclīae (genitive)
Euryclīa (nominative singular)
Euryclīae (genitive singular)
Euryclīae (dative singular)
Euryclīam (accusative singular)
Euryclīā (ablative singular)
Euryclīa (singular vocative)

[ɛu̯rʏˈklʲiːä]


Euryclea

Euryclēa f sg (genitive Euryclēae); first declension

Euryclēa (canonical feminine singular)
Euryclēae (genitive)
Euryclēa (nominative singular)
Euryclēae (genitive singular)
Euryclēae (dative singular)
Euryclēam (accusative singular)
Euryclēā (ablative singular)
Euryclēa (singular vocative)

[ɛu̯rʏˈkɫ̪eːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὐρύκλειᾰ (Eurúkleia).

Eurycleia (daughter of Ops, granddaughter of Peisenor, and wet-nurse of Odysseus)


Bubeium

Bubeium n sg (genitive Bubeiī or Bubeī); second declension

Bubeiī (genitive)
Bubeī (genitive)
Bubeium (nominative singular)
Bubeiī (genitive singular)
Bubeī (genitive singular)
Bubeiō (dative singular)
Bubeium (accusative singular)
Bubeiō (ablative singular)
Bubeium (singular vocative)
Bubeiī (locative singular)


Luceium

Luceium n sg (genitive Luceiī or Luceī); second declension

Luceiī (genitive)
Luceī (genitive)
Luceium (nominative singular)
Luceiī (genitive singular)
Luceī (genitive singular)
Luceiō (dative singular)
Luceium (accusative singular)
Luceiō (ablative singular)
Luceium (singular vocative)
Luceiī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪ʊˈkeiʊ̃ˑ]


Noreia

Nō̆rēïa f sg (genitive Nō̆rēïae); first declension

Nō̆rēïa (canonical feminine singular)
Nō̆rēïae (genitive)
Nō̆rēïa (nominative singular)
Nō̆rēïae (genitive singular)
Nō̆rēïae (dative singular)
Nō̆rēïam (accusative singular)
Nō̆rēïā (ablative singular)
Nō̆rēïa (singular vocative)
Nō̆rēïae (locative singular)

[noːˈrɛi̯ːä]


Franechera

Frānechera f sg (genitive Frānecherae); first declension

Frānechera (canonical feminine singular)
Frānecherae (genitive)
Frānechera (nominative singular)
Frānecherae (genitive singular)
Frānecherae (dative singular)
Frānecheram (accusative singular)
Frānecherā (ablative singular)
Frānechera (singular vocative)
Frānecherae (locative singular)


Franekera

Frānekera f sg (genitive Frānekerae); first declension

Frānekera (canonical feminine singular)
Frānekerae (genitive)
Frānekera (nominative singular)
Frānekerae (genitive singular)
Frānekerae (dative singular)
Frānekeram (accusative singular)
Frānekerā (ablative singular)
Frānekera (singular vocative)
Frānekerae (locative singular)


Franequera

Frānequera f sg (genitive Frānequerae); first declension

Frānequera (canonical feminine singular)
Frānequerae (genitive)
Frānequera (nominative singular)
Frānequerae (genitive singular)
Frānequerae (dative singular)
Frānequeram (accusative singular)
Frānequerā (ablative singular)
Frānequera (singular vocative)
Frānequerae (locative singular)


Carmylessus

Carmylēssus m sg (genitive Carmylēssī); second declension

Carmylēssus (canonical masculine singular)
Carmylēssī (genitive)
Carmylēssus (nominative singular)
Carmylēssī (genitive singular)
Carmylēssō (dative singular)
Carmylēssum (accusative singular)
Carmylēssō (ablative singular)
Carmylēsse (singular vocative)
Carmylēssī (locative singular)

[kärmʏˈɫ̪eːs̠ːʊs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Καρμυλησσός (Karmulēssós).

A city mentioned in Strabo’s Geographica, wherein it is said to have been situated in a valley of Mount Anticragus, in Lycia, Anatolia; the present-day village of Kayaköy is believed to have been built on the same site.


Beata Virgo Maria

Beāta Virgō Marīa f sg (variously declined, genitive Beātae Virginis Marīae); third declension, first declension

Beāta Virgō Marīa (canonical feminine singular)
Beātae Virginis Marīae (genitive)
Beāta Virgō Marīa (nominative singular)
Beātae Virginis Marīae (genitive singular)
Beātae Virginī Marīae (dative singular)
Beātam Virginem Marīam (accusative singular)
Beātā Virgine Marīā (ablative singular)
Beāta Virgō Marīa (singular vocative)

[beˈäːt̪ä ˈu̯ɪrɡoː mäˈriːä]

the Blessed Virgin Mary (Mary, mother of Jesus)


Iaxartes

Iaxartēs m sg (genitive Iaxartis); third declension

Iaxartēs (canonical masculine singular)
Iaxartis (genitive)
Iaxartēs (nominative singular)
Iaxartis (genitive singular)
Iaxartī (dative singular)
Iaxartem (accusative singular)
Iaxarte (ablative singular)
Iaxartēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰαξάρτης (Iaxártēs).


Gotarzes

Gōtarzēs m sg (genitive Gōtarzis); third declension

Gōtarzēs (canonical masculine singular)
Gōtarzis (genitive)
Gōtarzēs (nominative singular)
Gōtarzis (genitive singular)
Gōtarzī (dative singular)
Gōtarzem (accusative singular)
Gōtarze (ablative singular)
Gōtarzēs (singular vocative)

[ɡoːˈt̪ärd̪͡z̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γωτάρζης (Gōtárzēs).


Panathenaica

Panathēnāica n pl (genitive Panathēnāicōrum); second declension

Panathēnāica (canonical neuter plural)
Panathēnāicōrum (genitive)
Panathēnāica (nominative plural)
Panathēnāicōrum (genitive plural)
Panathēnāicīs (dative plural)
Panathēnāica (accusative plural)
Panathēnāicīs (ablative plural)
Panathēnāica (plural vocative)

Italian: Panatenee

[pänät̪ʰeːˈnäːɪkä]

From Ancient Greek Παναθήναια (Panathḗnaia).


Corduba

Corduba f sg (genitive Cordubae); first declension

Cordubae (genitive)
Corduba (nominative singular)
Cordubae (genitive singular)
Cordubae (dative singular)
Cordubam (accusative singular)
Cordubā (ablative singular)
Corduba (singular vocative)
Cordubae (locative singular)

Old Leonese: Cordova

Asturian: Córdoba

Old Galician-Portuguese: Cordova

Fala: Córdoba

Galician: Córdoba

Portuguese: Córdova

Spanish: Córdoba

English: Córdoba

From Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕𐤉𐤅𐤁𐤏𐤉 (qrtywbʿy); originally 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + 𐤉𐤅𐤁𐤏𐤉 (ywbʿy, “Juba I”).

compound

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English

A town in Hispania Baetica, now Córdoba.


Agonalia

la-proper noun

Agōnālia n pl (genitive Agōnālium or Agōnāliōrum); third declension

Agōnālia (canonical neuter plural)
Agōnālium (genitive)
Agōnāliōrum (genitive)
Agōnālia (nominative plural)
Agōnālium (genitive plural)
Agōnāliōrum (genitive plural)
Agōnālibus (dative plural)
Agōnālia (accusative plural)
Agōnālibus (ablative plural)
Agōnālia (plural vocative)

[äɡoːˈnäːlʲiä]

[äɡoˈnäːliä]

An unknown root + -ālia. One theory states that, while the festival was later performed in the Regia along the Via Sacra, the Regia used to reside on the Collis Quirinalis, which was formerly known as Agōnus and which gave the epithet Agōnensis to the Porta Collina.

(religion) a Roman festival held on January 9th, May 21st, December 11th, and probably March 17th in which the rex sacrorum sacrificed a ram to the gods

Agonalia
Collis Quirinalis
Paulus Diaconus
Porta Collina
Regia
Sextus Pompeius Festus
Via Sacra


Fundulus

Fundulus m sg (genitive Fundulī); second declension

Fundulī (genitive)
Fundulus (nominative singular)
Fundulī (genitive singular)
Fundulō (dative singular)
Fundulum (accusative singular)
Fundulō (ablative singular)
Fundule (singular vocative)

[ˈfʊn̪d̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Gaius Fundanius Fundulus, a Roman consul


Tuscus

Tuscus m sg (genitive Tuscī); second declension

Tuscī (genitive)
Tuscus (nominative singular)
Tuscī (genitive singular)
Tuscō (dative singular)
Tuscum (accusative singular)
Tuscō (ablative singular)
Tusce (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʊs̠kʊs̠]

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Cornelius Tuscus, a Roman historian


Tres Gallias

Trēs Galliās (canonical feminine plural)


Tribus Galliis

Tribus Galliīs (canonical feminine plural)


Tres Galliae

Trēs Galliae f pl (genitive Trium Galliārum); first declension

Trēs Galliae (canonical feminine plural)
Trium Galliārum (genitive)
Trēs Galliae (nominative plural)
Trium Galliārum (genitive plural)
Tribus Galliīs (dative plural)
Trēs Galliās (accusative plural)
Trīs Galliās (accusative plural)
Tribus Galliīs (ablative plural)
Trēs Galliae (plural vocative)

[t̪reːs̠ ˈɡälːʲiäe̯]

Gallia Lugdūnensis
Gallia Lugdunensis#Latin

the three Gauls, the division of Northern Gaul (Gallia Comāta) into three parts (Aquītānia, Celtica/Gallia Lugdūnensis, and Belgica) by Julius Caesar


Trium Galliarum

Trium Galliārum (canonical feminine plural)


Cythera

Cythēra n pl (genitive Cythērōrum); second declension

Cythēra (canonical neuter plural)
Cythērōrum (genitive)
Cythēra (nominative plural)
Cythērōrum (genitive plural)
Cythērīs (dative plural)
Cythēra (accusative plural)
Cythērīs (ablative plural)
Cythēra (plural vocative)
Cythērīs (locative plural)

[kʏˈt̪ʰeːrä]

[t͡ʃiˈt̪ɛːrä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κύθηρα (Kúthēra).


Carthaginiensis

Carthāginiēnsis f sg (genitive Carthāginiēnsis); third declension

Carthāginiēnsis (canonical feminine singular)
Carthāginiēnsis (genitive)
Carthāginiēnsis (nominative singular)
Carthāginiēnsis (genitive singular)
Carthāginiēnsī (dative singular)
Carthāginiēnsem (accusative singular)
Carthāginiēnse (ablative singular)
Carthāginiēnsis (singular vocative)

[kärt̪ʰäːɡɪniˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]

From Carthāgō (“Carthage; Cartagena”) + -ēnsis (“-ese: forming demonyms”), q.v.

suffix

Hispania Carthaginiensis
Hispania Carthaginiensis#Latin

(historical) Short for Hispania Carthaginiensis, the Roman province around Cartagena, Spain


Linos

la-proper noun

Līnos m sg (genitive Līnī); second declension

Līnos (canonical masculine singular)
Līnī (genitive)
Līnos (nominative singular)
Līnī (genitive singular)
Līnō (dative singular)
Līnon (accusative singular)
Līnō (ablative singular)
Līne (singular vocative)


Veiovis

Vēiovis m sg (genitive Vēiovis); third declension

Vēiovis (canonical masculine singular)
Vēiovis (genitive)
Vēiovis (nominative singular)
Vēiovis (genitive singular)
Vēiovī (dative singular)
Vēiovem (accusative singular)
Vēiove (ablative singular)
Vēiovis (singular vocative)

vē- (“not, anti-”) + Iovis (“Jove”), from Proto-Italic *djous (“day, sky; Jove”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“sky god”).

(religion) Vejovis, an ancient Roman deity considered to be an underworld counterpart of Jupiter; literally “Little Jupiter”, “Anti-Jove”


Vediovis

Vēdiovis m sg (genitive Vēdiovis); third declension

Vēdiovis (canonical masculine singular)
Vēdiovis (genitive)
Vēdiovis (nominative singular)
Vēdiovis (genitive singular)
Vēdiovī (dative singular)
Vēdiovem (accusative singular)
Vēdiove (ablative singular)
Vēdiovis (singular vocative)

[u̯eːˈd̪ɪi̯ːou̯ɪs̠]

Old Latin from vē- (“not, anti-”) + Diovis (“Jove”), from Proto-Italic *djous, *djowes (“day, sky; Jove”) from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (“sky god”, literally “the bright one”).

der

In antiquis precationibus nomina hæc deorum inesse animadvertimus: Diovis et Vediovis; est autem etiam ædes Vediovis Romæ inter Arcem et Capitolium. Eorum nominum rationem esse hanc comperi: Iovem Latini veteres a iuvando appellavere, eundemque alio vocabulo iuncto patrem dixerunt. Nam quod est, elisis aut inmutatis quibusdam litteris, Iupiter, id plenum atque integrum est Iovispater. Sic et Neptunuspater coniuncte dictus est et Saturnuspater et Ianuspater et Marspater—hoc enim est Marspiter—itemque Iovis Diespiter appellatus, id est diei et lucis pater. Idcircoque simili nomine Iovis Diovis dictus est et Lucetius, quod nos die et luce quasi vita ipsa afficeret et iuvaret. Lucetium autem Iovem Cn. Nævius in libris Belli Pœnici appellat. Cum Iovem igitur et Diovem a iuvando nominassent, eum contra deum, qui non iuvandi potestatem, sed vim nocendi haberet—nam deos quosdam, ut prodessent, celebrabant, quosdam, ut ne obessent, placabant—Vediovem appellaverunt, dempta atque detracta iuvandi facultate. “Ve” enim particula, quæ in aliis atque aliis vocabulis varia, tum per has duas litteras, tum “a” littera media inmissa dicitur, duplicem significatum eundemque inter sese diversum capit. Nam et augendæ rei et minuendæ valet, sicuti aliæ particulæ plurimæ; propter quod accidit ut quædam vocabula quibus particula ista præponitur ambigua sint et utroqueversum dicantur, veluti vescum, vemens et vegrande, de quibus alio in loco, uberiore tractatu facto, admonuimus; vesani autem et vecordes ex una tantum parte dicti, quæ privativa est, quam Græci κατὰ στέρησιν dicunt. Simulacrum igitur dei Vediovis, quod est in æde de qua supra dixi, sagittas tenet, quæ sunt videlicet partæ ad nocendum.

c. 150 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticæ, Book V, Chapter XII, lines 1–11:

In ancient prayers we have observed the names of these gods: Diovis and Vediovis; furthermore, there is a temple of Vediovis at Rome, between the Citadel and Capitolium. The explanation of these names I have ascertained: the ancient Latins called Iovis from iuvare, and called the same god “father,” thus adding another word. For Iovispater is the full complete form, which becomes Iupiter by syncope or change of some letters. So also Neptunuspater is used as a compound, and Saturnuspater and Ianuspater and Marspater—for this is Marspiter—and Jove also was called Diespiter, that is, the father of day and of light. And thus by a name of similar origin Jove is called Diovis and also Lucetius, because he blesses and helps us by means of the day and the light, equal to life itself. And Lucetius is applied to Jove by Gn. Nævius in his poem on the Punic War. Thus when they had named Iovis and Diovis from iuvare, they applied a contrary meaning to that god who had, not the power to help, but the force to harm—for some gods they worshiped to gain benefit, others they placated lest they cause harm; they called him Vediovis, thus removing and denying his power to help. For the particle “ve” which appears in different forms in different words, now spelled with these two letters, then with “a” inserted between the two, takes on dual meanings which differ from each other. For, like many other particles, it has the effect either of weakening or of strengthening the force of a word; it therefore happens that some words to which that particle is prefixed are ambiguous and may be turned to either force, such as vescus (very thin), vemens (very eager), and vegrandis (very small), which I have discussed elsewhere in greater detail. But vesanus and vecordes are used with only one of the meanings, namely, the privative or negative force, which the Greeks call κατὰ στέρησιν. Thus why the statue of the god Vediovis, which is in the aforementioned temple, holds arrows, which obviously are devised to inflict harm.

(Old Latin, religion) Vejove or Vejovis, an ancient Roman deity of Etruscan origin considered to be an underworld counterpart of Jupiter; literally “Little Jupiter”, “Anti-Jove”


Oromazes

la-proper noun

Ōromazēs m sg (genitive Ōromazis); third declension

Ōromazēs (canonical masculine singular)
Ōromazis (genitive)
Ōromazēs (nominative singular)
Ōromazis (genitive singular)
Ōromazī (dative singular)
Ōromazem (accusative singular)
Ōromaze (ablative singular)
Ōromazēs (singular vocative)

English: Oromazes

French: Oromase

German: Oromase

Italian: Oromazis

[oːrɔˈmäz̪d̪͡z̪eːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ὠρομάζης (Ōromázēs), from Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (ahura mazdā).


Carice

Caricē f sg (genitive Caricēs); first declension

Caricē (canonical feminine singular)
Caricēs (genitive)
Caricē (nominative singular)
Caricēs (genitive singular)
Caricae (dative singular)
Caricēn (accusative singular)
Caricē (ablative singular)
Caricē (singular vocative)
Caricae (locative singular)


Manduria

Mandūria f sg (genitive Mandūriae); first declension

Mandūria (canonical feminine singular)
Mandūriae (genitive)
Mandūria (nominative singular)
Mandūriae (genitive singular)
Mandūriae (dative singular)
Mandūriam (accusative singular)
Mandūriā (ablative singular)
Mandūria (singular vocative)
Mandūriae (locative singular)

an ancient city of the Salentini in Calabria, situated between Tarentum and Lupiae


Philomela

Philomēla f sg (genitive Philomēlae); first declension

Philomēla (canonical feminine singular)
Philomēlae (genitive)
Philomēla (nominative singular)
Philomēlae (genitive singular)
Philomēlae (dative singular)
Philomēlam (accusative singular)
Philomēlā (ablative singular)
Philomēla (singular vocative)

[pʰɪɫ̪ɔˈmeːɫ̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιλομήλη (Philomḗlē, from φίλος (phílos, “love”) + μῆλον (mêlon, “apple; fruit; sheep”)), but folk-etymologized since at least Ovid's time as "lover of song".

bor

(Greek mythology) the sister of Procne who is raped and mutilated by her brother-in-law Tereus and supposedly transformed into a swallow by the gods.


Segesta

la-proper noun

Segesta f sg (genitive Segestae); first declension

Segestae (genitive)
Segesta (nominative singular)
Segestae (genitive singular)
Segestae (dative singular)
Segestam (accusative singular)
Segestā (ablative singular)
Segesta (singular vocative)
Segestae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Sicily, founded by the Elymian


Utica

Utica f sg (genitive Uticae); first declension

Uticae (genitive)
Utica (nominative singular)
Uticae (genitive singular)
Uticae (dative singular)
Uticam (accusative singular)
Uticā (ablative singular)
Utica (singular vocative)
Uticae (locative singular)

Italian: Utica

Portuguese: Útica

Spanish: Útica

From Phoenician 𐤏𐤕𐤒 (ʿtq) meaning old. It is related to Hebrew עתיק.

Utica (ancient Punic city in modern Tunisia)


Caiete

Caiētē f sg (genitive Caiētēs); first declension

Caiētē (canonical feminine singular)
Caiētēs (genitive)
Caiētē (nominative singular)
Caiētēs (genitive singular)
Caiētae (dative singular)
Caiētēn (accusative singular)
Caiētē (ablative singular)
Caiētē (singular vocative)
Caiētae (locative singular)

(Greek mythology) Alternative form of Caiēta


Caieta

Caiēta f sg (genitive Caiētae); first declension

Caiēta (canonical feminine singular)
Caiētae (genitive)
Caiēta (nominative singular)
Caiētae (genitive singular)
Caiētae (dative singular)
Caiētam (accusative singular)
Caiētā (ablative singular)
Caiēta (singular vocative)
Caiētae (locative singular)

→ French: Caiète

desctree

Italian: Gaeta
→ English: Gaeta
→ French: Gaète, Gaëte
→ Greek: Γκαέτα (Gkaéta)
→ Sicilian: Gaeta

Sicilian: Caita

[käi̯ˈi̯eːt̪ä]

Gaeta (a town and harbour in Latium, Italy)


Cassinum

la-proper noun

Cassīnum n sg (genitive Cassīnī); second declension

Cassīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Cassīnī (genitive)
Cassīnum (nominative singular)
Cassīnī (genitive singular)
Cassīnō (dative singular)
Cassīnum (accusative singular)
Cassīnō (ablative singular)
Cassīnum (singular vocative)
Cassīnī (locative singular)

[käs̠ˈs̠iːnʊ̃ˑ]


Mons Cassinus

Mōns Cassīnus m sg (genitive Montis Cassīnī); third declension

Mōns Cassīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Montis Cassīnī (genitive)
Mōns Cassīnus (nominative singular)
Montis Cassīnī (genitive singular)
Montī Cassīnō (dative singular)
Montem Cassīnum (accusative singular)
Monte Cassīnō (ablative singular)
Mōns Cassīne (singular vocative)
Montī Cassīnī (locative singular)
Monte Cassīnī (locative singular)

[mõːs̠ käs̠ˈs̠iːnʊs̠]


Casinum

Casīnum n sg (genitive Casīnī); second declension

Casīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Casīnī (genitive)
Casīnum (nominative singular)
Casīnī (genitive singular)
Casīnō (dative singular)
Casīnum (accusative singular)
Casīnō (ablative singular)
Casīnum (singular vocative)
Casīnī (locative singular)

Of uncertain origin. Said by Varro to be of Oscan/Samnite origin and to mean "old forum." However, compare Casilinum, Casinomagus, Casuentum. According to Villar, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱas- (“grey”), similar to canus, followed by the common name suffix -inum.

[käˈs̠iːnʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Latium, east of Aquīnum, now ruins near San Germano (a.k.a. Cassino); its citadel the present Monte Cassino


Mons Casinus

Mōns Casīnus m sg (genitive Montis Casīnī); third declension

Mōns Casīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Montis Casīnī (genitive)
Mōns Casīnus (nominative singular)
Montis Casīnī (genitive singular)
Montī Casīnō (dative singular)
Montem Casīnum (accusative singular)
Monte Casīnō (ablative singular)
Mōns Casīne (singular vocative)
Montī Casīnī (locative singular)
Monte Casīnī (locative singular)

[mõːs̠ käˈs̠iːnʊs̠]

Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ḱas- (“grayish-white”), via Oscan *kasīno-, in reference to the frequent fog, cognate to Latin cānus (“hoary”), cascus (“old”). C.f. the toponyms Casilīnum (Campania), Casuentum (Umbria).

Typīs Archicœnobiī Montis Casīnī

from the Printing House of the Archabbey of Monte Cassino

Monte Cassino (rocky hill near the town of Cassino, the site of the first Benedictine monastery)


Mascula

Mascula f sg (genitive Masculae); first declension

Masculae (genitive)
Mascula (nominative singular)
Masculae (genitive singular)
Masculae (dative singular)
Masculam (accusative singular)
Masculā (ablative singular)
Mascula (singular vocative)
Masculae (locative singular)


Ieremias

Īē̆remīās m sg (genitive Īē̆remīae); first declension

Īē̆remīās (canonical masculine singular)
Īē̆remīae (genitive)
Īē̆remīās (nominative singular)
Īē̆remīae (genitive singular)
Īē̆remīae (dative singular)
Īē̆remīān (accusative singular)
Īē̆remīam (accusative singular)
Īē̆remīā (ablative singular)
Īē̆remīā (singular vocative)

[iːeːrɛˈmiːäːs̠]

[iːɛrɛˈmiːäːs̠]


Hieremias

Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ās m sg (genitive Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae); first declension

Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ās (canonical masculine singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae (genitive)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ās (nominative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae (genitive singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ae (dative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ān (accusative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ā (ablative singular)
Hiē̆rē̆mī̆ā (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Ἱερεμίας (Hieremías), variant of Ἰερεμίας (Ieremías).


Pilatus

Pīlātus m sg (genitive Pīlātī); second declension

Pīlātus (canonical masculine singular)
Pīlātī (genitive)
Pīlātus (nominative singular)
Pīlātī (genitive singular)
Pīlātō (dative singular)
Pīlātum (accusative singular)
Pīlātō (ablative singular)
Pīlāte (singular vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Πῑλᾶτος (Pīlâtos)

→ English: Pilate

→ German: Pilatus

→ Icelandic: Pílatus

→ Italian: Pilato

→ Romanian: Pilat

→ Sicilian: Pilatu

→ Spanish: Pilato

[piːˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊs̠]

Substantivisation and use as a proper noun of the masculine singular of the adjective pīlātus (“armed with javelins”).

Pontius Pilatus (died AD 37), fifth prefect of the Roman province of Judaea (AD 26–36)


Catius

Catius m sg (genitive Catiī or Catī); second declension

Catiī (genitive)
Catī (genitive)
Catius (nominative singular)
Catiī (genitive singular)
Catī (genitive singular)
Catiō (dative singular)
Catium (accusative singular)
Catiō (ablative singular)
Catī (singular vocative)

From catus (“clear-sighted”, “intelligent”, “sagacious”, “wise”).

a Roman deity, the protector of boys, whom he made intelligent

a nomen — famously held by, amongst others:

Quintus Catius, plebeian aedile in 210 BC and legate of the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War

an Epicurean philosopher (fl. mid-1st C. BC) and author of the works De Rerum Natura, De Summo Bono, etc.

Tiberius Catius Asconius Silius Italicus (AD 26–101), Roman consul and orator, author of the epic poem Punica

Publius Catius Sabinus (fl. AD 3rd C.), consul in AD 216


Thubuscum

Thūbuscum n sg (genitive Thūbuscī); second declension

Thūbuscum (canonical neuter singular)
Thūbuscī (genitive)
Thūbuscum (nominative singular)
Thūbuscī (genitive singular)
Thūbuscō (dative singular)
Thūbuscum (accusative singular)
Thūbuscō (ablative singular)
Thūbuscum (singular vocative)
Thūbuscī (locative singular)

[t̪ʰuːˈbʊs̠kʊ̃ˑ]

Mauretania Caesariensis
Mauretania Caesariensis#English


Mauritania Caesariensis

Maurītānia Caesariēnsis f sg (genitive Maurītāniae Caesariēnsis); first declension

Maurītānia Caesariēnsis (canonical feminine singular)
Maurītāniae Caesariēnsis (genitive)
Maurītānia Caesariēnsis (nominative singular)
Maurītāniae Caesariēnsis (genitive singular)
Maurītāniae Caesariēnsī (dative singular)
Maurītāniam Caesariēnsem (accusative singular)
Maurītāniā Caesariēnsī (ablative singular)
Maurītānia Caesariēnsis (singular vocative)
Maurītāniae Caesariēnsī (locative singular)

English: Mauretania Caesariensis

French: Maurétanie Césarienne

[mäu̯riːˈt̪äːniä käe̯s̠äriˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]

Mauretania Caesariensis (northwest-African province of the Roman Empire)


Mauretania Caesariensis

Maurētānia Caesariēnsis f sg (genitive Maurētāniae Caesariēnsis); first declension

Maurētānia Caesariēnsis (canonical feminine singular)
Maurētāniae Caesariēnsis (genitive)
Maurētānia Caesariēnsis (nominative singular)
Maurētāniae Caesariēnsis (genitive singular)
Maurētāniae Caesariēnsī (dative singular)
Maurētāniam Caesariēnsem (accusative singular)
Maurētāniā Caesariēnsī (ablative singular)
Maurētānia Caesariēnsis (singular vocative)
Maurētāniae Caesariēnsī (locative singular)

[mäu̯reːˈt̪äːniä käe̯s̠äriˈẽːs̠ɪs̠]

Maurītānia Caesariēnsis
Mauritania Caesariensis#Latin

Alternative spelling of Maurītānia Caesariēnsis


Orcadas

[ˈɔrkäd̪äs̠]


Levana

Levāna f sg (genitive Levānae); first declension

Levāna (canonical feminine singular)
Levānae (genitive)
Levāna (nominative singular)
Levānae (genitive singular)
Levānae (dative singular)
Levānam (accusative singular)
Levānā (ablative singular)
Levāna (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪eˈu̯äːnä]


Amantia

Amantia f sg (genitive Amantiae); first declension

Amantiae (genitive)
Amantia (nominative singular)
Amantiae (genitive singular)
Amantiae (dative singular)
Amantiam (accusative singular)
Amantiā (ablative singular)
Amantia (singular vocative)
Amantiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμαντία (Amantía).

the name of a polis, in Illyris Graeca, comprising two towns, one inland, and the other on the coast, now Nivica


Aesculetum

Aesculētum n sg (genitive Aesculētī); second declension

Aesculētum (canonical neuter singular)
Aesculētī (genitive)
Aesculētum (nominative singular)
Aesculētī (genitive singular)
Aesculētō (dative singular)
Aesculētum (accusative singular)
Aesculētō (ablative singular)
Aesculētum (singular vocative)

[äe̯s̠kʊˈɫ̪eːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From aesculētum (“oak forest”), from aesculus (“Italian oak”) + -ētum (“grove”).


Loretum

la-proper noun

Lōrētum n sg (genitive Lōrētī); second declension

Lōrētum (canonical neuter singular)
Lōrētī (genitive)
Lōrētum (nominative singular)
Lōrētī (genitive singular)
Lōrētō (dative singular)
Lōrētum (accusative singular)
Lōrētō (ablative singular)
Lōrētum (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪oːˈreːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Lauretum

Laurētum n sg (genitive Laurētī); second declension

Laurētum (canonical neuter singular)
Laurētī (genitive)
Laurētum (nominative singular)
Laurētī (genitive singular)
Laurētō (dative singular)
Laurētum (accusative singular)
Laurētō (ablative singular)
Laurētum (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äu̯ˈreːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From laurētum (“laurel grove”), from laurus (“laurel tree”) + -ētum (“grove”).


Bestia

la-proper noun

Bēstia m sg (genitive Bēstiae); first declension

Bēstia (canonical masculine singular)
Bēstiae (genitive)
Bēstia (nominative singular)
Bēstiae (genitive singular)
Bēstiae (dative singular)
Bēstiam (accusative singular)
Bēstiā (ablative singular)
Bēstia (singular vocative)

Lucius Calpurnius Bestia, a Roman tribune


Etruriam

[ɛˈt̪ruːriä̃ˑ]


Crassus

Crassus m (genitive Crassī); second declension

Crassī (genitive)
Crassus (nominative singular)
Crassī (nominative plural)
Crassī (genitive singular)
Crassōrum (genitive plural)
Crassō (dative singular)
Crassīs (dative plural)
Crassum (accusative singular)
Crassōs (accusative plural)
Crassō (ablative singular)
Crassīs (ablative plural)
Crasse (singular vocative)
Crassī (plural vocative)


Armine

Arminē f sg (genitive Arminēs); first declension

Arminē (canonical feminine singular)
Arminēs (genitive)
Arminē (nominative singular)
Arminēs (genitive singular)
Arminae (dative singular)
Arminēn (accusative singular)
Arminē (ablative singular)
Arminē (singular vocative)
Arminae (locative singular)

A town in Paphlagonia, mentioned by Pliny


Tzetzes

Tzetzēs m sg (genitive Tzetzae); first declension

Tzetzēs (canonical masculine singular)
Tzetzae (genitive)
Tzetzēs (nominative singular)
Tzetzae (genitive singular)
Tzetzae (dative singular)
Tzetzēn (accusative singular)
Tzetzē (ablative singular)
Tzetzē (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪s̠ɛt̪s̠eːs̠]

From the Byzantine Greek Τζέτζης (Tzétzēs).

(Medieval Latin) a surname from Byzantine Greek — famously held by:

Joannes Tzetzes (circa 1110–1180), Byzantine poet and grammarian


Assuerus

Assuērus m sg (genitive Assuērī); second declension

Assuērus (canonical masculine singular)
Assuērī (genitive)
Assuērus (nominative singular)
Assuērī (genitive singular)
Assuērō (dative singular)
Assuērum (accusative singular)
Assuērō (ablative singular)
Assuēre (singular vocative)

[äs̠ːuˈeːrʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀσουήρος (Asouḗros), derived from Biblical Hebrew אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ (ʾĂẖašwērōš).

der

אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ


Graecitas

la-proper noun

Graecitās f sg (genitive Graecitātis); third declension

Graecitās (canonical feminine singular)
Graecitātis (genitive)
Graecitās (nominative singular)
Graecitātis (genitive singular)
Graecitātī (dative singular)
Graecitātem (accusative singular)
Graecitāte (ablative singular)
Graecitās (singular vocative)

English: Graecity

French: grécité

German: Gräzität

Italian: grecità

Romanian: grecitate

Portuguese: grecidade

[ˈɡräe̯kɪt̪äːs̠]

[ˈɡrɛːt͡ʃit̪äs]

Graecus (“of or belonging to the Greeks”, “Greek”, “Grecian”, adjective) + -tās (“-ity”, “-ness”, suffix forming nouns)

af

Habeat igitur audītōrium speciāliter nostrum in hīs prīmum, quōs Rōmānae ēloquentiae doctrīna commendat, ōrātōrēs quidem trēs numerō, decem vērō grammaticōs; in hīs etiam, quī fācundiā graecitātis pollēre nōscuntur, quīnque numerō sint sofistae et grammaticī aequē decem.

438 CE, Codex Theodosianus, Book XIV, 9.3.1:

Therefore let our school specially have firstly among these (professors), whom the instruction of Roman eloquence recommends, exactly three orators in number (and) specifically ten grammarians; also among them, who are recognized to prevail in Greek eloquence, let there be five sophists in number and equally ten grammarians.

(Late Latin) Greek (the Greek language, familiar to the ancients)


Lycaon

la-proper noun

Lycāōn m sg (genitive Lycāonis); third declension

Lycāōn (canonical masculine singular)
Lycāonis (genitive)
Lycāōn (nominative singular)
Lycāonis (genitive singular)
Lycāonī (dative singular)
Lycāonem (accusative singular)
Lycāone (ablative singular)
Lycāōn (singular vocative)

[lʲʏˈkäːoːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λυκάων (Lukáōn).

(Greek mythology) A king of Arcadia turned into a wolf by Zeus


Laelius

Laelius m (genitive Laeliī or Laelī); second declension

Laeliī (genitive)
Laelī (genitive)
Laelius (nominative singular)
Laeliī (nominative plural)
Laeliī (genitive singular)
Laelī (genitive singular)
Laeliōrum (genitive plural)
Laeliō (dative singular)
Laeliīs (dative plural)
Laelium (accusative singular)
Laeliōs (accusative plural)
Laeliō (ablative singular)
Laeliīs (ablative plural)
Laelī (singular vocative)
Laeliī (plural vocative)

Ancient Greek: Λαίλιος (Laílios)

[ˈɫ̪äe̯lʲiʊs̠]


Gotthilfius

Gotthilfius m sg (genitive Gotthilfiī or Gotthilfī); second declension

Gotthilfiī (genitive)
Gotthilfī (genitive)
Gotthilfius (nominative singular)
Gotthilfiī (genitive singular)
Gotthilfī (genitive singular)
Gotthilfiō (dative singular)
Gotthilfium (accusative singular)
Gotthilfiō (ablative singular)
Gotthilfī (singular vocative)


Asconius

Ascōnius m sg (genitive Ascōniī or Ascōnī); second declension

Ascōnius (canonical masculine singular)
Ascōniī (genitive)
Ascōnī (genitive)
Ascōnius (nominative singular)
Ascōniī (genitive singular)
Ascōnī (genitive singular)
Ascōniō (dative singular)
Ascōnium (accusative singular)
Ascōniō (ablative singular)
Ascōnī (singular vocative)

nomen gentilicium
nomen gentilicium#English


Silius

Sīlius m sg (genitive Sīliī or Sīlī); second declension

Sīlius (canonical masculine singular)
Sīliī (genitive)
Sīlī (genitive)
Sīlius (nominative singular)
Sīliī (genitive singular)
Sīlī (genitive singular)
Sīliō (dative singular)
Sīlium (accusative singular)
Sīliō (ablative singular)
Sīlī (singular vocative)


Paventia

Paventia f sg (genitive Paventiae); first declension

Paventiae (genitive)
Paventia (nominative singular)
Paventiae (genitive singular)
Paventiae (dative singular)
Paventiam (accusative singular)
Paventiā (ablative singular)
Paventia (singular vocative)

[päˈu̯ɛn̪t̪iä]

From pavēns (“trembling with fear”) + -ia (“relative noun suffix”), from paveō (“be afraid, fear”).

suf

(Roman mythology) the goddess who guarded children against sudden terrors


Tarsus

la-proper noun

Tarsus f sg (genitive Tarsī); second declension

Tarsī (genitive)
Tarsus (nominative singular)
Tarsī (genitive singular)
Tarsō (dative singular)
Tarsum (accusative singular)
Tarsō (ablative singular)
Tarse (singular vocative)
Tarsī (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ärs̠ʊs̠]


Semei

Semeī (canonical masculine)
Semeī (nominative singular)
Semeī (genitive singular)
Semeī (dative singular)
Semeī (accusative singular)
Semeī (ablative singular)
Semeī (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Σεμεΐ (Semeḯ), from the Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְעִי (Šimʿī).


Miphiboseth

[mɪpʰiːˈboːs̠ɛt̪ʰ]

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew מְפִיבֹשֶׁת (Məp̄īḇṓšeṯ). Compare Ancient Greek Μεμφιβοσθέ (Memphibosthé).

bor

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Miphiboseth.


Semeias

la-proper noun

Semeïās m sg (genitive Semeïae); first declension

Semeïās (canonical masculine singular)
Semeïae (genitive)
Semeïās (nominative singular)
Semeïae (genitive singular)
Semeïae (dative singular)
Semeïān (accusative singular)
Semeïam (accusative singular)
Semeïā (ablative singular)
Semeïā (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Σᾰμᾰΐᾱς (Samaḯās), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמַעְיָה (shema'yá, Šəmaʿyā́, “Shemaiah”), from שָׁמַע (shamá', šāma, “to hear”) + יָהּ (yáh, Yāh, “two letters of the Tetragrammaton”), literally "God heard".


Ascra

la-proper noun

Ascra f sg (genitive Ascrae); first declension

Ascrae (genitive)
Ascra (nominative singular)
Ascrae (genitive singular)
Ascrae (dative singular)
Ascram (accusative singular)
Ascrā (ablative singular)
Ascra (singular vocative)
Ascrae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄσκρα (Áskra).

Amor...iussit et Ascraeum sic habitare nemus.

c. 24 BCE, Sextus Propertius, Elegies 2.13.4

Love... ordered me thus to inhabit the groves of Ascra.

An ancient town in Boeotia which was the home of the poet Hesiod


Brunsvicum

Brūnsvīcum n sg (genitive Brūnsvīcī); second declension

Brūnsvīcum (canonical neuter singular)
Brūnsvīcī (genitive)
Brūnsvīcum (nominative singular)
Brūnsvīcī (genitive singular)
Brūnsvīcō (dative singular)
Brūnsvīcum (accusative singular)
Brūnsvīcō (ablative singular)
Brūnsvīcum (singular vocative)
Brūnsvīcī (locative singular)

[brũːˈs̠u̯iːkʊ̃ˑ]


Brunonis vicus

Brūnōnis vīcus m sg (genitive Brūnōnis vīcī); second declension

Brūnōnis vīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Brūnōnis vīcī (genitive)
Brūnōnis vīcus (nominative singular)
Brūnōnis vīcī (genitive singular)
Brūnōnis vīcō (dative singular)
Brūnōnis vīcum (accusative singular)
Brūnōnis vīcō (ablative singular)
Brūnōnis vīce (singular vocative)
Brūnōnis vīcī (locative singular)

Probably a calque of an Old Saxon name first attested in 1031 as Brunesguik: Brūnōnis (genitive form of Brūnō, itself a Latinisation of the Old Saxon Brūn and/or Old High German Brūn, i.e., St. Bruno of Saxony (d. 880), legendary founder of the settlement in 861) + vīcus (“village, (in Medieval Latin also) merchants’ settlement, centre for river-fishing or shipping”); at its founding, the settlement stood near a ford across the River Oker = “Bruno’s village” ≈ “Brownswick”. Compare the modern Low German name for the city (Brunswiek) and the English -wick.

Braunschweig, Brunswick (a city in Lower Saxony, Germany)


Sindi

Sindī m pl (genitive Sindōrum); second declension

Sindī (canonical masculine plural)
Sindōrum (genitive)
Sindī (nominative plural)
Sindōrum (genitive plural)
Sindīs (dative plural)
Sindōs (accusative plural)
Sindīs (ablative plural)
Sindī (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ɪn̪d̪iː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σίνδοι (Síndoi).

A tribe of Sarmatia settled at the foot of the Caucasus


Neptuni

inflection of Neptūnus:
genitive singular

inflection of Neptūnus:
nominative/vocative plural


Paros

Paros f sg (genitive Parī); second declension

Parī (genitive)
Paros (nominative singular)
Parī (genitive singular)
Parō (dative singular)
Paron (accusative singular)
Parō (ablative singular)
Pare (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάρος (Páros).

Paros; one of the Cyclades and birthplace of Archilocus


Noctiluca

Noctilūca f sg (genitive Noctilūcae); first declension

Noctilūca (canonical feminine singular)
Noctilūcae (genitive)
Noctilūca (nominative singular)
Noctilūcae (genitive singular)
Noctilūcae (dative singular)
Noctilūcam (accusative singular)
Noctilūcā (ablative singular)
Noctilūca (singular vocative)

[nɔkt̪ɪˈɫ̪uːkä]

From Latin noctilūca (“something which shines by night”).

cog

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Noctiluca.

(Roman mythology) Luna (deity of the Moon)


Melos

la-proper noun

Mēlos f sg (genitive Mēlī); second declension

Mēlos (canonical feminine singular)
Mēlī (genitive)
Mēlos (nominative singular)
Mēlī (genitive singular)
Mēlō (dative singular)
Mēlon (accusative singular)
Mēlō (ablative singular)
Mēle (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μῆλος (Mêlos).


Oenus

Oenūs m sg (genitive Oenūntos); third declension

Oenūs (canonical masculine singular)
Oenūntos (genitive)
Oenūs (nominative singular)
Oenūntos (genitive singular)
Oenūntī (dative singular)
Oenūnta (accusative singular)
Oenūnte (ablative singular)
Oenūs (singular vocative)

Quinctius satis iam omnibus parātīs prōfectus ab statīvīs diē alterō ad Sellasiam super Oenūnta fluvium pervēnit, quō in locō Antigonus Macedonum rēx cum Cleomenē Lacedaemoniōrum tyrannō signīs conlātīs dīmicāsse dīcēbātur.

201 BCE – 167 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita Libri, Book XXXIV, §28.1:

Quinctius, when all his preparations were now sufficiently made, decamped; and, on the second day, came to Sellasia, on the river Oenus, on the spot where it is said Antigonus, king of Macedonia, fought a pitched battle with Cleomenes, tyrant of Lacedaemon.


Olyssipo

Olyssipō m sg (genitive Olyssipōnis); third declension

Olyssipō (canonical masculine singular)
Olyssipōnis (genitive)
Olyssipō (nominative singular)
Olyssipōnis (genitive singular)
Olyssipōnī (dative singular)
Olyssipōnem (accusative singular)
Olyssipōne (ablative singular)
Olyssipō (singular vocative)
Olyssipōnī (locative singular)
Olyssipōne (locative singular)


Bercizoma

Bercizōma f sg (genitive Bercizōmae); first declension

Bercizōma (canonical feminine singular)
Bercizōmae (genitive)
Bercizōma (nominative singular)
Bercizōmae (genitive singular)
Bercizōmae (dative singular)
Bercizōmam (accusative singular)
Bercizōmā (ablative singular)
Bercizōma (singular vocative)
Bercizōmae (locative singular)

Bergen op Zoom (a city in North Brabant, Netherlands)