Absalon

Absalōn m sg (genitive Absalōnis); third declension

Absalōn (canonical masculine singular)
Absalōnis (genitive)
Absalōn (nominative singular)
Absalōnis (genitive singular)
Absalōnī (dative singular)
Absalōnem (accusative singular)
Absalōne (ablative singular)
Absalōn (singular vocative)

[ˈäps̠äɫ̪oːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβεσαλώμ (Abesalṓm), derived from Biblical Hebrew אַבְשָׁלוֹם (Avshalóm).


Acco

la-proper noun

Accō m sg (genitive Accōnis); third declension

Accō (canonical masculine singular)
Accōnis (genitive)
Accō (nominative singular)
Accōnis (genitive singular)
Accōnī (dative singular)
Accōnem (accusative singular)
Accōne (ablative singular)
Accō (singular vocative)

Cognito eius adventu Acco, qui princeps eius consili fuerat, iubet in oppida multitudinem convenire.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.4

Acco, who had been the author of that enterprise, on being informed of his arrival, orders the people to assemble in the towns.

a Latin proper name borrowed from Celtic/Gaulish male name

one of the leading chiefs of the Celtic tribe "Senones", mentioned by Julius Caesar.


Hispaniola

Hispaniōla f sg (genitive Hispaniōlae); first declension

Hispaniōla (canonical feminine singular)
Hispaniōlae (genitive)
Hispaniōla (nominative singular)
Hispaniōlae (genitive singular)
Hispaniōlae (dative singular)
Hispaniōlam (accusative singular)
Hispaniōlā (ablative singular)
Hispaniōla (singular vocative)
Hispaniōlae (locative singular)


Achaz

Achaz (nominative singular)
Achaz (genitive singular)
Achaz (dative singular)
Achaz (accusative singular)
Achaz (ablative singular)
Achaz (singular vocative)

[ˈäːkäd̪͡z̪]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄχαζ (Ákhaz), derived from Biblical Hebrew אָחָז (ʼĀḥāz).


Adamus

Ādāmus m sg (genitive Ādāmī); second declension

Ādāmus (canonical masculine singular)
Ādāmī (genitive)
Ādāmus (nominative singular)
Ādāmī (genitive singular)
Ādāmō (dative singular)
Ādāmum (accusative singular)
Ādāmō (ablative singular)
Ādāme (singular vocative)

[äːˈd̪äːmʊs̠]

a male given name from Hebrew, variant of Ādām


Goliath

Goliath (nominative singular)
Goliath (genitive singular)
Goliath (dative singular)
Goliath (accusative singular)
Goliath (ablative singular)
Goliath (singular vocative)

[ˈɡɔlʲiät̪ʰ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γολιάθ (Goliáth), derived from Biblical Hebrew גָּלְיָת (golyāṯ).


Alphonsus

Alphōnsus m (genitive Alphōnsī); second declension

Alphōnsus (canonical masculine)
Alphōnsī (genitive)
Alphōnsus (nominative singular)
Alphōnsī (genitive singular)
Alphōnsō (dative singular)
Alphōnsum (accusative singular)
Alphōnsō (ablative singular)
Alphōnse (singular vocative)


Aegidius

Aegīdius m sg (genitive Aegīdiī or Aegīdī); second declension

Aegīdius (canonical masculine singular)
Aegīdiī (genitive)
Aegīdī (genitive)
Aegīdius (nominative singular)
Aegīdiī (genitive singular)
Aegīdī (genitive singular)
Aegīdiō (dative singular)
Aegīdium (accusative singular)
Aegīdiō (ablative singular)
Aegīdī (singular vocative)

French: Gilles

→ Dutch: Gilles

→ North Frisian: Jilles

→ English: Giles

→ Catalan: Gil

→ Galician: Xil

→ Portuguese: Gil

→ German: Gilgen

→ Czech: Jiljí

→ Italian: Egidio

→ Spanish: Egidio

→ Portuguese: Egídio

→ French: Égide

→ English: Aegidius

→ German: Ägidius

→ Polish: Idzi

→ Dutch: Gielen

→ Dutch: Giel

[äe̯ˈɡiːd̪iʊs̠]

Probably derived from aegis (“shield”), from Ancient Greek αἰγίς (aigís, “goatskin”).

(Late Latin) a male given name, equivalent to English Giles


Alfredus

Alfredus m (genitive Alfredī); second declension

Alfredī (genitive)
Alfredus (nominative singular)
Alfredī (nominative plural)
Alfredī (genitive singular)
Alfredōrum (genitive plural)
Alfredō (dative singular)
Alfredīs (dative plural)
Alfredum (accusative singular)
Alfredōs (accusative plural)
Alfredō (ablative singular)
Alfredīs (ablative plural)
Alfrede (singular vocative)
Alfredī (plural vocative)

From Middle English Alfred, from Old English Ælfræd, from ælf (“elf”) and ræd (“counsel”).

(New Latin) a male given name from English, equivalent to English Alfred


Albertus

Albertus m (genitive Albertī); second declension

Albertī (genitive)
Albertus (nominative singular)
Albertī (nominative plural)
Albertī (genitive singular)
Albertōrum (genitive plural)
Albertō (dative singular)
Albertīs (dative plural)
Albertum (accusative singular)
Albertōs (accusative plural)
Albertō (ablative singular)
Albertīs (ablative plural)
Alberte (singular vocative)
Albertī (plural vocative)

[äɫ̪ˈbɛrt̪ʊs̠]

a male given name, equivalent to English Albert


Abundantius

Abundantius m (genitive Abundantiī or Abundantī); second declension

Abundantiī (genitive)
Abundantī (genitive)
Abundantius (nominative singular)
Abundantiī (nominative plural)
Abundantiī (genitive singular)
Abundantī (genitive singular)
Abundantiōrum (genitive plural)
Abundantiō (dative singular)
Abundantiīs (dative plural)
Abundantium (accusative singular)
Abundantiōs (accusative plural)
Abundantiō (ablative singular)
Abundantiīs (ablative plural)
Abundantī (singular vocative)
Abundantiī (plural vocative)

[äbʊn̪ˈd̪än̪t̪iʊs̠]


Albinus

Albīnus m (genitive Albīnī); second declension

Albīnus (canonical masculine)
Albīnī (genitive)
Albīnus (nominative singular)
Albīnī (nominative plural)
Albīnī (genitive singular)
Albīnōrum (genitive plural)
Albīnō (dative singular)
Albīnīs (dative plural)
Albīnum (accusative singular)
Albīnōs (accusative plural)
Albīnō (ablative singular)
Albīnīs (ablative plural)
Albīne (singular vocative)
Albīnī (plural vocative)

English: Albin

Old French: Aubyn

French: Albin, Aubin

⇒ Irish: Tóibín

German: Albin

Irish: Ailbín

Italian: Albino

Russian: Альби́н (Alʹbín)

Spanish: Albino

Swedish: Albin

[äɫ̪ˈbiːnʊs̠]

Albīnus and Albīna are derived from the Latin proper name Albus/Alba, with the suffix -īnus/-īna.
Finally from the Latin adjective albus/alba (“white”).

a male given name, equivalent to English Albin


Albanus

Albānus m sg (genitive Albānī); second declension

Albānus (canonical masculine singular)
Albānī (genitive)
Albānus (nominative singular)
Albānī (genitive singular)
Albānō (dative singular)
Albānum (accusative singular)
Albānō (ablative singular)
Albāne (singular vocative)
Albānī (locative singular)

Galician: Albán

Portuguese: Alvão, Albão

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀλβᾰνός (Albanós)
Greek: Αλβανός (Alvanós, now means Albanian)

[äɫ̪ˈbäːnʊs̠]

Unknown. Suggested as derived from a Western European root *alb- found in various place names, perhaps also the source of Alpes, and/or from a Proto-Indo-European root *alb- (“mountain”) (see *h₂el- (“to rise, be tall”)), or from Proto-Celtic *albo-, *albiyū (“upper realm, world; mountain, Alps”) (whence also Albion). .
It is believed that they are related to the modern nation of the Albanians.
While it has been identified with the Zgërdhesh hill-fort near Krujë in northern Albania, scholars believe the Illyrian settlement was abandoned in the 2nd century BC, when the inhabitants moved to Durrës and Lezhë.
Possibly related to arbën from Proto-Albanian *arwā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rh₃ (“arable land, soil”); compare *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)

der

a male given name, equivalent to English Alban

A river in Albania, now probably the Samur River


Spiritus Sanctus

la-proper noun

Spīritus Sānctus m sg (genitive Spīritūs Sānctī); fourth declension

Spīritus Sānctus (canonical masculine singular)
Spīritūs Sānctī (genitive)
Spīritus Sānctus (nominative singular)
Spīritūs Sānctī (genitive singular)
Spīrituī Sānctō (dative singular)
Spīritum Sānctum (accusative singular)
Spīritū Sānctō (ablative singular)
Spīritus Sāncte (singular vocative)

→ Old English: Hāliġ Gāst (calque)

Middle English: holigost

English: Holy Ghost

desc

→ Old High German: heilagēr geist (calque)

Middle High German: heileger geist

German: Heiliger Geist

→ Finnish: Pyhä Henki (calque)

[ˈs̠piːrɪt̪ʊs̠ ˈs̠äːŋkt̪ʊs̠]

Calque of Ancient Greek Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον (Pneûma tò Hágion, literally “Holy Ghost, Holy Spirit”), from πνεῦμα (pneûma, “breath, vital force, soul”) + ἅγιος (hágios, “holy”).

calque

Πνεῦμα τὸ Ἅγιον

(Christianity) The Holy Spirit, the Holy Ghost


Alanus

la-proper noun

Alānus m (genitive Alānī, feminine Alana); second declension

Alānus (canonical masculine)
Alānī (genitive)
Alana (feminine)
Alānus (nominative singular)
Alānī (nominative plural)
Alānī (genitive singular)
Alānōrum (genitive plural)
Alānō (dative singular)
Alānīs (dative plural)
Alānum (accusative singular)
Alānōs (accusative plural)
Alānō (ablative singular)
Alānīs (ablative plural)
Alāne (singular vocative)
Alānī (plural vocative)

Unclear origin. Perhaps Latinization of a Celtic name such as Old Breton Alan, belonging to several Breton saints and borrowed as English Alan and French Alain. This could be connected with Irish ail (“noble”), or else has been borrowed by Breton from the word under Etymology 1.

[äˈɫ̪äːnʊs̠]

(Medieval Latin) a male given name, equivalent to English Alan


Epicurus

Epicūrus m sg (genitive Epicūrī); second declension

Epicūrus (canonical masculine singular)
Epicūrī (genitive)
Epicūrus (nominative singular)
Epicūrī (genitive singular)
Epicūrō (dative singular)
Epicūrum (accusative singular)
Epicūrō (ablative singular)
Epicūre (singular vocative)

Italian: Epicuro

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐπίκουρος (Epíkouros).

A Greek name, Epicurus, notably borne by a philosopher


Erasmus

Erasmus m sg (genitive Erasmī); second declension

Erasmī (genitive)
Erasmus (nominative singular)
Erasmī (genitive singular)
Erasmō (dative singular)
Erasmum (accusative singular)
Erasmō (ablative singular)
Erasme (singular vocative)

English: Erasmus

French: Érasme

Italian: Erasmo

Portuguese: Erasmo

Spanish: Erasmo

[ɛˈräs̠mʊs̠]

From Koine Greek Ἔρασμος (Érasmos, from Ancient Greek ἐράσμιος (erásmios, “lovely, pleasant, beloved, desired”)).

der

from Ancient Greek <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">ἐράσμιος</i> (erásmios, “lovely, pleasant, beloved, desired”)

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from Ancient Greek


Plutone

[pɫ̪uːˈt̪oːnɛ]


Elisa

la-proper noun

Elīsa f sg (genitive Elīsae); first declension

Elīsa (canonical feminine singular)
Elīsae (genitive)
Elīsa (nominative singular)
Elīsae (genitive singular)
Elīsae (dative singular)
Elīsam (accusative singular)
Elīsā (ablative singular)
Elīsa (singular vocative)


Brutus

Brūtus m sg (genitive Brūtī); second declension

Brūtus (canonical masculine singular)
Brūtī (genitive)
Brūtus (nominative singular)
Brūtī (genitive singular)
Brūtō (dative singular)
Brūtum (accusative singular)
Brūtō (ablative singular)
Brūte (singular vocative)

1599 CE, William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Julius Caesar (an English work)


Matthias

Matthiās m sg (genitive Matthiae); first declension

Matthiās (canonical masculine singular)
Matthiae (genitive)
Matthiās (nominative singular)
Matthiae (genitive singular)
Matthiae (dative singular)
Matthiān (accusative singular)
Matthiam (accusative singular)
Matthiā (ablative singular)
Matthiā (singular vocative)

[ˈmät̪ːʰiäːs̠]

From the Koine Greek Ματθίας (Matthías), Μαθθίας (Maththías), contracted from Ματταθίας (Mattathías), from the Biblical Hebrew מַתִּתְיָהוּ (Mattiṯyā́hū, literally “gift of God”). Compare Matthaeus.

der

מַתִּתְיָהוּ

AD 2nd century, Acta Andreae et Matthiae apud Anthropophagos [The Acts of Andrew and Matthias among the Anthropophagi]

Saint Matthias (the Apostle chosen to replace Judas Iscariot after the latter’s Betrayal of Christ and subsequent suicide)


Manasses

la-proper noun

Manassēs or Manasses m sg (variously declined, genitive Manassae or Manassis); first declension, third declension

Manassēs (canonical)
Manasses (canonical masculine singular)
Manassae (genitive)
Manassis (genitive)
Manassēs (nominative singular)
Manasses (nominative singular)
Manassae (genitive singular)
Manassis (genitive singular)
Manassae (dative singular)
Manassī (dative singular)
Manassēn (accusative singular)
Manassem (accusative singular)
Manassē (ablative singular)
Manasse (ablative singular)
Manassē (singular vocative)
Manasses (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Manasse

[mäˈnäs̠ːeːs̠]

[mäˈnäs̠ːɛs̠]

From Koine Greek Μανασσῆς (Manassês) in the Septuagint, from Biblical Hebrew מְנַשֶּׁה (Mənašše).

Manasses (one of several biblical characters)


Nabuchodonosor

Nabūchodonosor m sg (genitive Nabūchodonosōris); third declension

Nabūchodonosor (canonical masculine singular)
Nabūchodonosōris (genitive)
Nabūchodonosor (nominative singular)
Nabūchodonosōris (genitive singular)
Nabūchodonosōrī (dative singular)
Nabūchodonosōrem (accusative singular)
Nabūchodonosōre (ablative singular)
Nabūchodonosor (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Nabucodonosor

Italian: Nabucco

[näbuːkʰɔˈd̪ɔnɔs̠ɔr]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ναβουχοδονόσορ (Naboukhodonósor), derived from Biblical Hebrew נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר (nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár) and ultimately from Akkadian 𒀭𒀝𒆪𒁺𒌨𒊑𒋀 (Nabû-kudurri-uṣur)

bor

Ναβουχοδονόσορ

der

נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר

nəḇûḵaḏneʾṣṣár

(biblical) Nebuchadnezzar, ruler of Babylonia


Apia

la-proper noun

Apia f sg (genitive Apiae); first declension

Apiae (genitive)
Apia (nominative singular)
Apiae (genitive singular)
Apiae (dative singular)
Apiam (accusative singular)
Apiā (ablative singular)
Apia (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓πῐ́ᾱ (Apíā).

the ancient name of Peloponnesus, a peninsula and region of Greece


Pilate

[piːˈɫ̪äːt̪ɛ]


Ammon

Ammōn m sg (genitive Ammōnis); third declension

Ammōn (canonical masculine singular)
Ammōnis (genitive)
Ammōn (nominative singular)
Ammōnis (genitive singular)
Ammōnī (dative singular)
Ammōnem (accusative singular)
Ammōne (ablative singular)
Ammōn (singular vocative)

→ English: Ammon

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄμμων (Ámmōn), from Egyptian i-mn:n-A40 (jmn).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jmn</i>

(Egyptian mythology) Amun (Egyptian god identified with Jupiter)


Murcia

la-proper noun

Murcia f sg (genitive Murciae); first declension

Murciae (genitive)
Murcia (nominative singular)
Murciae (genitive singular)
Murciae (dative singular)
Murciam (accusative singular)
Murciā (ablative singular)
Murcia (singular vocative)

Unclear. Has been derived from myrtus (“myrtle”), from murcus or from Ancient Greek μύρκος (múrkos, “dumb”).


Jeremias

Jērē̆mī̆ās m sg (genitive Jērē̆mī̆ae); first declension

Jērē̆mī̆ās (canonical masculine singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ae (genitive)
Jērē̆mī̆ās (nominative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ae (genitive singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ae (dative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ān (accusative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ā (ablative singular)
Jērē̆mī̆ā (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Ἰερεμίας (Ieremías), from the Biblical Hebrew יִרְמְיָה.

a male given name from Hebrew — famously held by:

(biblical) Jeremiah (major prophet of the Hebrew Bible)

(biblical, more fully “Liber Jeremiae”) (Book of) Jeremiah (book of the Old Testament)


Sparta

Sparta f sg (genitive Spartae); first declension

Spartae (genitive)
Sparta (nominative singular)
Spartae (genitive singular)
Spartae (dative singular)
Spartam (accusative singular)
Spartā (ablative singular)
Sparta (singular vocative)
Spartae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σπάρτη (Spártē).


Americae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Amerī̆ca


aegilops

la-noun

aegilōps m (genitive aegilōpos); third declension

aegilōps (canonical masculine)
aegilōpos (genitive)
aegilōps (nominative singular)
aegilōpes (nominative plural)
aegilōpos (genitive singular)
aegilōpum (genitive plural)
aegilōpī (dative singular)
aegilōpibus (dative plural)
aegilōpa (accusative singular)
aegilōpas (accusative plural)
aegilōpe (ablative singular)
aegilōpibus (ablative plural)
aegilōps (singular vocative)
aegilōpes (plural vocative)

→ Translingual: Aegilops

→ English: aegilops

→ French: égilope

valonia (Quercus ithaburensis subsp. macrolepis)

An ulcer or fistula in the inner angle of the eye.


Anastasius

la-proper noun

Anastasius m sg (genitive Anastasiī or Anastasī); second declension

Anastasiī (genitive)
Anastasī (genitive)
Anastasius (nominative singular)
Anastasiī (genitive singular)
Anastasī (genitive singular)
Anastasiō (dative singular)
Anastasium (accusative singular)
Anastasiō (ablative singular)
Anastasī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Anastasio

→ Sicilian: Anastasi

[änäs̠ˈt̪äs̠iʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀναστάσιος (Anastásios).

An East Roman Emperor, Anastasius I Dicorus


Samson

Samsōn m sg (genitive Samsōnis); third declension

Samsōn (canonical masculine singular)
Samsōnis (genitive)
Samsōn (nominative singular)
Samsōnis (genitive singular)
Samsōnī (dative singular)
Samsōnem (accusative singular)
Samsōne (ablative singular)
Samsōn (singular vocative)

Italian: Sansone

[ˈs̠ä̃ːs̠oːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σαμψών (Sampsṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְשׁוֹן (Shimshon).


Alces

Alcēs m sg (genitive Alcis); third declension

Alcēs (canonical masculine singular)
Alcis (genitive)
Alcēs (nominative singular)
Alcis (genitive singular)
Alcī (dative singular)
Alcem (accusative singular)
Alce (ablative singular)
Alcēs (singular vocative)

[ˈäl̠ʲt͡ʃes]


Hannibal

Hannibal m sg (genitive Hannibalis); third declension

Hannibalis (genitive)
Hannibal (nominative singular)
Hannibalis (genitive singular)
Hannibalī (dative singular)
Hannibalem (accusative singular)
Hannibale (ablative singular)
Hannibal (singular vocative)

English: Hannibal

Italian: Annibale

Portuguese: Aníbal

Spanish: Aníbal

[ˈhänːɪbäɫ̪]

From Punic 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ḥnbʿl /ḥannībaʿl/, “May the Lord (Baal) grace me”).

der

The Carthaginian general Hannibal Barca.


Cappadocia

la-proper noun

Cappadocia f sg (genitive Cappadociae); first declension

Cappadociae (genitive)
Cappadocia (nominative singular)
Cappadociae (genitive singular)
Cappadociae (dative singular)
Cappadociam (accusative singular)
Cappadociā (ablative singular)
Cappadocia (singular vocative)

[käpːäˈd̪ɔkiä]

[käpːäˈd̪ɔːt͡ʃiä]

From Ancient Greek Καππαδοκία (Kappadokía), from Old Persian 𐎣𐎫𐎱𐎬𐎢𐎣 (k-t-p-tu-u-k /katpatuka/).

der

Cappadocia (region in Asia Minor, first a country and then a Roman province)


Jonas

la-proper noun

Jōnās m sg (genitive Jōnae); first declension

Jōnās (canonical masculine singular)
Jōnae (genitive)
Jōnās (nominative singular)
Jōnae (genitive singular)
Jōnae (dative singular)
Jōnān (accusative singular)
Jōnā (ablative singular)
Jōnā (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯oːnäːs̠]


Moldavia

Moldavia f sg (genitive Moldaviae); first declension

Moldaviae (genitive)
Moldavia (nominative singular)
Moldaviae (genitive singular)
Moldaviae (dative singular)
Moldaviam (accusative singular)
Moldaviā (ablative singular)
Moldavia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Moldova (a country in Eastern Europe)


Empedocles

Empedoclēs m sg (genitive Empedoclis); third declension

Empedoclēs (canonical masculine singular)
Empedoclis (genitive)
Empedoclēs (nominative singular)
Empedoclis (genitive singular)
Empedoclī (dative singular)
Empedoclem (accusative singular)
Empedocle (ablative singular)
Empedoclēs (singular vocative)

[ɛmˈpɛd̪ɔkɫ̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐμπεδοκλῆς (Empedoklês).


Dalmatia

Dalmatia f sg (genitive Dalmatiae); first declension

Dalmatiae (genitive)
Dalmatia (nominative singular)
Dalmatiae (genitive singular)
Dalmatiae (dative singular)
Dalmatiam (accusative singular)
Dalmatiā (ablative singular)
Dalmatia (singular vocative)

Catalan: Dalmàcia

Dalmatian: Dalmazia

French: Dalmatie

Italian: Dalmazia

Portuguese: Dalmácia

Romagnol: Dalmàzia

Romanian: Dalmația

Spanish: Dalmacia

[d̪äɫ̪ˈmät̪iä]

[d̪älˈmät̪ː͡s̪iä]

Dalmatia (province in the region of modern Croatia)


Polypheme

[pɔlʲʏˈpʰeːmɛ]

vocative singular of Polyphēmos (“Polyphemus, a mythical one-eyed cyclops in Homer's Odyssey”)

Polyphēmos

vocative singular of Polyphēmus (“Polyphemus, a mythical one-eyed cyclops in Homer's Odyssey”)


Polyphemus

Polyphēmus m sg (genitive Polyphēmī); second declension

Polyphēmus (canonical masculine singular)
Polyphēmī (genitive)
Polyphēmus (nominative singular)
Polyphēmī (genitive singular)
Polyphēmō (dative singular)
Polyphēmum (accusative singular)
Polyphēmō (ablative singular)
Polyphēme (singular vocative)

→ English: Polyphemus

→ French: Polyphème

→ Italian: Polifemo

→ Sicilian: Pulifimu

[pɔlʲʏˈpʰeːmʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Πολύφημος (Polúphēmos, from πολύ (polú) + φήμη (phḗmē) + -ος (-os), literally “many-voiced”, “much spoken of”, or “abounding in songs and legends”).

bor

(Greek mythology) Polyphemus, the one-eyed Cyclops in Sicily, son of Neptune, who was blinded by Ulysses in Homer's Odyssey

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Polyphemus or Polyphemos


Cornelius

la-proper noun

Cornēlius m (genitive Cornēliī or Cornēlī, feminine Cornēlia); second declension

Cornēlius (canonical masculine)
Cornēliī (genitive)
Cornēlī (genitive)
Cornēlia (feminine)
Cornēlius (nominative singular)
Cornēliī (nominative plural)
Cornēliī (genitive singular)
Cornēlī (genitive singular)
Cornēliōrum (genitive plural)
Cornēliō (dative singular)
Cornēliīs (dative plural)
Cornēlium (accusative singular)
Cornēliōs (accusative plural)
Cornēliō (ablative singular)
Cornēliīs (ablative plural)
Cornēlī (singular vocative)
Cornēliī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Corneli

French: Corneille

Italian: Cornelio

Portuguese: Cornélio

Romanian: Corneliu

Spanish: Cornelio


Creta

Crēta f sg (genitive Crētae); first declension

Crēta (canonical feminine singular)
Crētae (genitive)
Crēta (nominative singular)
Crētae (genitive singular)
Crētae (dative singular)
Crētam (accusative singular)
Crētā (ablative singular)
Crēta (singular vocative)
Crētae (locative singular)

Catalan: Creta

→ English: Crete

Italian: Creta

→ Welsh: Creta


Agamemnon

Agamemnōn m sg (genitive Agamemnonis); third declension

Agamemnōn (canonical masculine singular)
Agamemnonis (genitive)
Agamemnōn (nominative singular)
Agamemnonis (genitive singular)
Agamemnonī (dative singular)
Agamemnona (accusative singular)
Agamemnone (ablative singular)
Agamemnōn (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἀγαμέμνων (Agamémnōn).


Gustavus

Gustavus m sg (genitive Gustavī); second declension

Gustavī (genitive)
Gustavus (nominative singular)
Gustavī (genitive singular)
Gustavō (dative singular)
Gustavum (accusative singular)
Gustavō (ablative singular)
Gustave (singular vocative)

English: Gustavus

[ˈɡʊs̠t̪äu̯ʊs̠]

a male given name, Gustavus, from the Germanic languages, latinization of Gustav


Scipio

Scīpiō m (genitive Scīpiōnis); third declension

Scīpiō (canonical masculine)
Scīpiōnis (genitive)
Scīpiō (nominative singular)
Scīpiōnēs (nominative plural)
Scīpiōnis (genitive singular)
Scīpiōnum (genitive plural)
Scīpiōnī (dative singular)
Scīpiōnibus (dative plural)
Scīpiōnem (accusative singular)
Scīpiōnēs (accusative plural)
Scīpiōne (ablative singular)
Scīpiōnibus (ablative plural)
Scīpiō (singular vocative)
Scīpiōnēs (plural vocative)

English: Scipio

Greek: Σκιπίων (Skipíon)

Italian: Scipione

Translingual: Scipionyx

From scīpiō (“a staff, a walking stick”), of uncertain origin. Sometimes connected to Proto-Indo-European *skap-, which would make it cognate with scāpus, scōpa, scopiō, cippus, Ancient Greek σκήπτω (skḗptō), English shaft.

A Roman cognomen, usually referring to Scipio Africanus and his close relatives.


Cato

Catō m sg (genitive Catōnis); third declension

Catō (canonical masculine singular)
Catōnis (genitive)
Catō (nominative singular)
Catōnis (genitive singular)
Catōnī (dative singular)
Catōnem (accusative singular)
Catōne (ablative singular)
Catō (singular vocative)

Afrikaans: Kato

?Catalan: Cató

English: Cato

French: Caton

Ancient Greek: Κάτων (Kátōn)

Italian: Catone

Norwegian: Cato

Sicilian: Catuni

According to De Vaan, from Proto-Italic *katō, related to catus (“intelligent”) with individualizing suffix -on- (< PIE *-e/on-, the "Στράβων" suffix).

A cognomen, particularly a branch of the gens Porcia.


Honorius

Honōrius m sg (genitive Honōriī or Honōrī); second declension

Honōrius (canonical masculine singular)
Honōriī (genitive)
Honōrī (genitive)
Honōrius (nominative singular)
Honōriī (genitive singular)
Honōrī (genitive singular)
Honōriō (dative singular)
Honōrium (accusative singular)
Honōriō (ablative singular)
Honōrī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Onorio

From honōrus (“worthy of honor”) + -ius.


Lucius

Lūcius m (genitive Lūciī or Lūcī, feminine Lūcia); second declension

Lūcius (canonical masculine)
Lūciī (genitive)
Lūcī (genitive)
Lūcia (feminine)
Lūcius (nominative singular)
Lūciī (nominative plural)
Lūciī (genitive singular)
Lūcī (genitive singular)
Lūciōrum (genitive plural)
Lūciō (dative singular)
Lūciīs (dative plural)
Lūcium (accusative singular)
Lūciōs (accusative plural)
Lūciō (ablative singular)
Lūciīs (ablative plural)
Lūcī (singular vocative)
Lūciī (plural vocative)

English: Lucius

Italian: Lucio

desc

Ancient Greek: Λούκιος (Loúkios), Λεύκιος (Leúkios)

Portuguese: Lúcio

Spanish: Lucio

[ˈɫ̪uːkiʊs̠]

From Proto-Italic *Loukjos, related to lux (“light”), stem lūc-. Compare Etruscan 𐌋𐌖𐌂𐌉 (Luci, “a male praenomen”) and Etruscan 𐌋𐌖𐌗𐌉 (Luχi).


Cornelia

la-proper noun

Cornēlia f (genitive Cornēliae, masculine Cornēlius); first declension

Cornēlia (canonical feminine)
Cornēliae (genitive)
Cornēlius (masculine)
Cornēlia (nominative singular)
Cornēliae (nominative plural)
Cornēliae (genitive singular)
Cornēliārum (genitive plural)
Cornēliae (dative singular)
Cornēliīs (dative plural)
Cornēliam (accusative singular)
Cornēliās (accusative plural)
Cornēliā (ablative singular)
Cornēliīs (ablative plural)
Cornēlia (singular vocative)
Cornēliae (plural vocative)


Claudius

Claudius m (genitive Claudiī or Claudī, feminine Claudia); second declension

Claudiī (genitive)
Claudī (genitive)
Claudia (feminine)
Claudius (nominative singular)
Claudiī (nominative plural)
Claudiī (genitive singular)
Claudī (genitive singular)
Claudiōrum (genitive plural)
Claudiō (dative singular)
Claudiīs (dative plural)
Claudium (accusative singular)
Claudiōs (accusative plural)
Claudiō (ablative singular)
Claudiīs (ablative plural)
Claudī (singular vocative)
Claudiī (plural vocative)

English: Claude

French: Claude

Galician: Clodio

Italian: Claudio

Portuguese: Cláudio

Romanian: Claudiu

Spanish: Claudio

[ˈkɫ̪äu̯d̪iʊs̠]

Traditionally said to be from claudus (“lame, limping, crippled”), however, family history relates that the name was adopted as the Romanized form of an earlier Clausus, the Latin spelling of an original Sabine name. A Sabine word cognate with clausus (“shut, closed”), perfect passive participle of claudō (“I shut, close”) seems a more probable origin.


Athos

Athōs m sg (irregular, genitive Athō); second declension

Athōs (canonical masculine singular)
Athō (genitive)
Athōs (nominative singular)
Athō (genitive singular)
Athō (dative singular)
Athō (accusative singular)
Athōn (accusative singular)
Athō (ablative singular)
Athō (singular vocative)

la-ndecl

Indeclinable noun, with nominative in -ōs and accusative either in -ō or -ōn

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄθως (Áthōs).


Silas

la-proper noun

Sīlās m sg (genitive Sīlae); first declension

Sīlās (canonical masculine singular)
Sīlae (genitive)
Sīlās (nominative singular)
Sīlae (genitive singular)
Sīlae (dative singular)
Sīlān (accusative singular)
Sīlā (ablative singular)
Sīlā (singular vocative)

→ Danish: Silas

→ Dutch: Silas

→ English: Silas

→ Faroese: Silas

→ Hawaiian: Sila, Kila

→ Ladino: Silas

→ Portuguese: Silas, Silás

→ Spanish: Silas, Silás

[ˈs̠iːɫ̪äːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σίλας (Sílas), from Aramaic שאילא (Şe'ela).


Raphael

Rāphāēl m sg (genitive Rāphāēlis); third declension

Rāphāēl (canonical masculine singular)
Rāphāēlis (genitive)
Rāphāēl (nominative singular)
Rāphāēlis (genitive singular)
Rāphāēlī (dative singular)
Rāphāēlem (accusative singular)
Rāphāēle (ablative singular)
Rāphāēl (singular vocative)

From Koine Greek Ῥᾱφᾱήλ (Rhāphāḗl), from Biblical Hebrew רָפָאֵל (Rāfāʾēl).

In honorem Sancti Raphaelis psallat militans Ecclesia, qui virtute Dei Patris, ligauit daemona, et Tobiae visum reddidit, quo priuatus fuerat.

1596, Missale iuxta ritum fratrum ordinis Praedicatorum […] , votive Mass of Saint Raphael:

Let the church militant sing to the honour of Saint Raphael, who bound demons by the power of God the Father, and gave Tobias back his sight, of which he had been deprived.

a male given name, equivalent to English Raphael


Tiberius

Tiberius m (genitive Tiberiī or Tiberī); second declension

Tiberiī (genitive)
Tiberī (genitive)
Tiberius (nominative singular)
Tiberiī (nominative plural)
Tiberiī (genitive singular)
Tiberī (genitive singular)
Tiberiōrum (genitive plural)
Tiberiō (dative singular)
Tiberiīs (dative plural)
Tiberium (accusative singular)
Tiberiōs (accusative plural)
Tiberiō (ablative singular)
Tiberiīs (ablative plural)
Tiberī (singular vocative)
Tiberiī (plural vocative)

→ Basque: Tiberio

→ Belarusian: Тыбе́рый (Tybjéryj)

→ Catalan: Tiberi

→ Dutch: Tiberius

→ English: Tiberius

→ Esperanto: Tiberio

→ West Frisian: Tibearius

→ French: Tibère

→ Galician: Tiberio

→ German: Tiberius

→ Koine Greek: Τιβέριος (Tibérios)

→ Greek: Τιβέριος (Tivérios)

→ Irish: Tibir

→ Italian: Tiberio

→ Ligurian: Tibeio

→ Latvian: Tiberijs

→ Lithuanian: Tiberijus

→ Occitan: Tibèri

→ Piedmontese: Tiberi

→ Polish: Tyberiusz

→ Portuguese: Tibério

→ Romanian: Tiberiu

→ Russian: Тибе́рий (Tibérij)

→ Sicilian: Tibberiu

→ Spanish: Tiberio

→ Ukrainian: Тибе́рій (Tybérij)

From Tiberis (“Tiber river”) + -ius (“relative adjective marker”). C.f. Etruscan 𐌈𐌄𐌚𐌀𐌓𐌉𐌄 (θefarie), presumably borrowed from Faliscan *Tiferio(s).

suf

Tiberius Caesar Augustus (42 B.C.E.–37 C.E.), second Emperor of the Roman Empire, reigning 14–37 C.E.

Anno autem quintodecimo imperii Tiberii Cæsaris, procurante Pontio Pilato Judæam, tetrarcha autem Galiææ Herode, Philippo autem fratre ejus tetrarcha Iturææ, et Trachonitidis regionis, et Lysania Abilinæ tetrarcha, sub principibus sacerdotum Anna et Caipha : factum est verbum Domini super Joannem, Zachariæ filium, in deserto.

Now in the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Cæsar, Pontius Pilate being governor of Judea, and Herod being tetrarch of Galilee, and Philip his brother tetrarch of Iturea, and the country of Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilina; under the high priests Annas and Caiphas; the word of the Lord was made unto John, the son of Zachary, in the desert.

A masculine praenomen, famously held by:

(history) A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Emperors of the Byzantine Roman Empire Tiberius II Constantinus (r. 574–582 C.E.) and Tiberius III (r. 698–705 C.E.)


Confucius

la-proper noun

Cōnfūcius m sg (genitive Cōnfūciī or Cōnfūcī); second declension

Cōnfūcius (canonical masculine singular)
Cōnfūciī (genitive)
Cōnfūcī (genitive)
Cōnfūcius (nominative singular)
Cōnfūciī (genitive singular)
Cōnfūcī (genitive singular)
Cōnfūciō (dative singular)
Cōnfūcium (accusative singular)
Cōnfūciō (ablative singular)
Cōnfūcī (singular vocative)

From Mandarin 孔夫子 (Kǒng Fūzǐ, “Master Kong”). Coined by Jesuit missionaries to China in the 16th century.

CUM FU CU, ſive Confucius quem Sinenſes uti Principem Philoſophiæ ſuæ ſequuntur, […]

1687, Philippe Couplet, Confucius, Sinarum Philosophus:

CONFUTIUS, dictus Socrates Sinenſis, tum quia huic σύγχρονος, tum quia morum imprimis Doctrinam excoluit.

1698, Johann Jacob Hofmann, Lexicon Universale:

Confucius aiebat…

1826, Stanislas Julien translating Mencius, Meng Tseu, page 46:


Tacitus

Tacitus m sg (genitive Tacitī); second declension

Tacitī (genitive)
Tacitus (nominative singular)
Tacitī (genitive singular)
Tacitō (dative singular)
Tacitum (accusative singular)
Tacitō (ablative singular)
Tacite (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪äkɪt̪ʊs̠]

A Roman cognomen, notably borne by Publius (or Gaius) Cornelius Tacitus (c.56-117), a historian of ancient Rome and Marcus Claudius Tacitus (c.200-275), a Roman emperor.


Dion

Diōn m sg (genitive Diōnis); third declension

Diōn (canonical masculine singular)
Diōnis (genitive)
Diōn (nominative singular)
Diōnis (genitive singular)
Diōnī (dative singular)
Diōnem (accusative singular)
Diōne (ablative singular)
Diōn (singular vocative)


Dion

Dīon n sg (genitive Dīī); second declension

Dīon (canonical neuter singular)
Dīī (genitive)
Dīon (nominative singular)
Dīī (genitive singular)
Dīō (dative singular)
Dīon (accusative singular)
Dīō (ablative singular)
Dīon (singular vocative)
Dīī (locative singular)


Lemnos

Lēmnos f sg (genitive Lēmnī); second declension

Lēmnos (canonical feminine singular)
Lēmnī (genitive)
Lēmnos (nominative singular)
Lēmnī (genitive singular)
Lēmnō (dative singular)
Lēmnon (accusative singular)
Lēmnō (ablative singular)
Lēmne (singular vocative)
Lēmnī (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪eːmnɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λῆμνος (Lêmnos).

Lemnos (an island in the northeastern Aegaean Sea)

Hypsipylē

Lemnos: an island in the northeastern Aegaean Sea


Hafnia

Hafnia f sg (genitive Hafniae); first declension

Hafniae (genitive)
Hafnia (nominative singular)
Hafniae (genitive singular)
Hafniae (dative singular)
Hafniam (accusative singular)
Hafniā (ablative singular)
Hafnia (singular vocative)
Hafniae (locative singular)

From Late Old Norse hǫfn (“harbour, port”) or Old Danish hafn (“harbour, port”); from Kaupmannahǫfn.


Benedictus

Benedictus m (genitive Benedictī); second declension

Benedictī (genitive)
Benedictus (nominative singular)
Benedictī (nominative plural)
Benedictī (genitive singular)
Benedictōrum (genitive plural)
Benedictō (dative singular)
Benedictīs (dative plural)
Benedictum (accusative singular)
Benedictōs (accusative plural)
Benedictō (ablative singular)
Benedictīs (ablative plural)
Benedicte (singular vocative)
Benedictī (plural vocative)

[bɛnɛˈd̪ɪkt̪ʊs̠]

a male given name, equivalent to English Benedict


Lena

Lēna m sg (genitive Lēnae); first declension

Lēna (canonical masculine singular)
Lēnae (genitive)
Lēna (nominative singular)
Lēnae (genitive singular)
Lēnae (dative singular)
Lēnam (accusative singular)
Lēnā (ablative singular)
Lēna (singular vocative)

a male given name, character in the play Cistellaria of Plautus


Sina

Sīna f sg (genitive Sīnae); first declension

Sīna (canonical feminine singular)
Sīnae (genitive)
Sīna (nominative singular)
Sīnae (genitive singular)
Sīnae (dative singular)
Sīnam (accusative singular)
Sīnā (ablative singular)
Sīna (singular vocative)

English: Sino-

French: sino-

Italian: sino-

Portuguese: sino-

Sicilian: sinu-

Spanish: sino-

From Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai) of uncertain etymology, but probably from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). See "Names of China" at Wikipedia. Doublet of Sinae and Chinae.

Synonym of Sinae, China (a country in East Asia)

(uncommon) Synonym of Changanum, former name of Siganum, Xi'an (the former capital of China)


Sina

From Ancient Greek Σινάι (Sinái), itself from Biblical Hebrew סִינַי (Sináy).

A peninsula in eastern Egypt, bordering Asia.

A mountain in Sinai Peninsula; the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God.


Sinae

Sīnae f pl (genitive Sīnārum); first declension

Sīnae (canonical feminine plural)
Sīnārum (genitive)
Sīnae (nominative plural)
Sīnārum (genitive plural)
Sīnīs (dative plural)
Sīnās (accusative plural)
Sīnīs (ablative plural)
Sīnae (plural vocative)

English: Sinae, Sinaean, Sinaic, Sinese

From Ancient Greek Σῖναι (Sînai) of uncertain etymology, but probably from Sanskrit चीन (Cīna, “China”), possibly via Arabic صِين (Ṣīn, “China; the Chinese”) and usually held to derive from Old Chinese 秦 (*zin, “Qin”). See "Names of China" at Wikipedia. Doublet of Sina.

Seres

as known to the ancient Greeks and Romans

(Classical Latin) the southern Chinese reached via the maritime Silk Road to Panyu (Guangzhou), not known at the time to be related to the Seres reached by the overland route to Chang'an (Xi'an)

(New Latin) the Chinese people: the Han Chinese or citizens of China.

(Classical Latin) the land of the southern Chinese

the land of the Chinese, specifically:
the land of the southern Chinese

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China

(New Latin) China (a country in East Asia, either the Republic or People's Republic of China)


Dodona

Dōdōna f sg (genitive Dōdōnae); first declension

Dōdōna (canonical feminine singular)
Dōdōnae (genitive)
Dōdōna (nominative singular)
Dōdōnae (genitive singular)
Dōdōnae (dative singular)
Dōdōnam (accusative singular)
Dōdōnā (ablative singular)
Dōdōna (singular vocative)
Dōdōnae (locative singular)

From Doric Greek Δωδώνᾱ (Dōdṓnā); cognate with Attic Greek Δωδώνη (Dōdṓnē).

(historical) Dodona, a town and religious shrine in ancient Greece.

(New Latin) Dodoni, the modern Greek town at the site of ancient Dodona


Byzantium

Bȳzantium n sg (genitive Bȳzantiī or Bȳzantī); second declension

Bȳzantium (canonical neuter singular)
Bȳzantiī (genitive)
Bȳzantī (genitive)
Bȳzantium (nominative singular)
Bȳzantiī (genitive singular)
Bȳzantī (genitive singular)
Bȳzantiō (dative singular)
Bȳzantium (accusative singular)
Bȳzantiō (ablative singular)
Bȳzantium (singular vocative)
Bȳzantiī (locative singular)

Asturian: Bizanciu

Catalan: Bizanci

French: Byzance

Galician: Bizancio

Irish: Biosáint

Italian: Bisanzio

Portuguese: Bizâncio

Romanian: Bizanț, Bizanțiu

Spanish: Bizancio

Welsh: Bisantiwm

[byːz̪ˈd̪͡z̪än̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Βυζάντιον (Buzántion).

Byzantium (ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, later called Constantinople; modern Istanbul)


Platon

Platōn m sg (genitive Platōnos); third declension

Platōn (canonical masculine singular)
Platōnos (genitive)
Platōn (nominative singular)
Platōnos (genitive singular)
Platōnī (dative singular)
Platōna (accusative singular)
Platōne (ablative singular)
Platōn (singular vocative)

[ˈpɫ̪ät̪oːn]


Syringa

[s̠yːˈrɪŋɡä]


Botsuana

Botsuāna f sg (genitive Botsuānae); first declension

Botsuāna (canonical feminine singular)
Botsuānae (genitive)
Botsuāna (nominative singular)
Botsuānae (genitive singular)
Botsuānae (dative singular)
Botsuānam (accusative singular)
Botsuānā (ablative singular)
Botsuāna (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Botswana (a country in Southern Africa)


Golgotha

Golgotha f sg (genitive Golgothae); first declension

Golgothae (genitive)
Golgotha (nominative singular)
Golgothae (genitive singular)
Golgothae (dative singular)
Golgotham (accusative singular)
Golgothā (ablative singular)
Golgotha (singular vocative)

[ˈɡɔɫ̪ɡɔt̪ʰä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γολγοθᾶ (Golgothâ).


Genua

Genua f sg (genitive Genuae); first declension

Genuae (genitive)
Genua (nominative singular)
Genuae (genitive singular)
Genuae (dative singular)
Genuam (accusative singular)
Genuā (ablative singular)
Genua (singular vocative)
Genuae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Γένουα (Génoua)

Italian: Genova

Padanian:

Old Ligurian: Ziéna, Zenoa

Ligurian: Zena

Piedmontese: Génoa, Zénoa, Zena

Old French: Jannes

Middle French: jean (fustian)

French: Gênes, jeans

Middle English: Gene (fustian), Geayne

English: jeans

Probably from the Ancient Ligurian word for "knee", from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénw-eh₂ (“knee”), a derivative of *ǵónu, in this sense "angle," from its geographical position, thus akin to Geneva.

Genoa (the capital city of Liguria, in modern Italy)

Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, in modern Italy)


Messia

Messia f sg (genitive Messiae); first declension

Messiae (genitive)
Messia (nominative singular)
Messiae (genitive singular)
Messiae (dative singular)
Messiam (accusative singular)
Messiā (ablative singular)
Messia (singular vocative)

Messia, in Tertullian prose, mocking synonym of Ceres.


Messia

[mɛs̠ˈs̠iːäː]

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Messia

[mɛs̠ˈs̠iːä]


Alexis

la-proper noun

Alexis m sg (genitive Alexis or Alexidis); third declension

Alexis (genitive)
Alexidis (genitive)
Alexis (nominative singular)
Alexis (genitive singular)
Alexidis (genitive singular)
Alexī (dative singular)
Alexidī (dative singular)
Alexim (accusative singular)
Alexin (accusative singular)
Alexem (accusative singular)
Alexidem (accusative singular)
Alexī (ablative singular)
Alexide (ablative singular)
Alexis (singular vocative)

French: Alexis

→ English: Alexis

Lombard: Alèse

[äˈɫ̪ɛks̠ɪs̠]


Pompeius

Pompeius m sg (genitive Pompeiī or Pompeī); second declension

Pompeiī (genitive)
Pompeī (genitive)
Pompeius (nominative singular)
Pompeiī (genitive singular)
Pompeī (genitive singular)
Pompeiō (dative singular)
Pompeium (accusative singular)
Pompeiō (ablative singular)
Pompei (singular vocative)

[pɔmˈpɛi̯ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], from 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) + -eius, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Compare Oscan 𐌐𐌞𐌌𐌐𐌀𐌉𐌉𐌀𐌍𐌔 (púmpaiians, “Pompeian”, masc.nom.sg.), which shows that the penultimate vowel was short, as well as the geminate consonant, just as in peius. See also Pompeiī. Doublet of Quinquius, the native Latin form.

cog

nomen gentilicium
nomen gentilicium#English

A Roman nomen gentilicium, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus or Pompey the Great


Theodora

la-proper noun

Theodōra f (genitive Theodōrae); first declension

Theodōra (canonical feminine)
Theodōrae (genitive)
Theodōra (nominative singular)
Theodōrae (nominative plural)
Theodōrae (genitive singular)
Theodōrārum (genitive plural)
Theodōrae (dative singular)
Theodōrīs (dative plural)
Theodōram (accusative singular)
Theodōrās (accusative plural)
Theodōrā (ablative singular)
Theodōrīs (ablative plural)
Theodōra (singular vocative)
Theodōrae (plural vocative)

[t̪ʰeɔˈd̪oːrä]

a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Theodora


Pauli

inflection of Paulus:
nominative/vocative plural


Groenlandia

Groenlandia f sg (genitive Groenlandiae); first declension

Groenlandiae (genitive)
Groenlandia (nominative singular)
Groenlandiae (genitive singular)
Groenlandiae (dative singular)
Groenlandiam (accusative singular)
Groenlandiā (ablative singular)
Groenlandia (singular vocative)

[ɡroe̯nˈɫ̪än̪d̪iä]

(New Latin) Greenland (a large self-governing island and dependent territory of Denmark, in North America)


Pasiphae

Pāsiphaē f sg (genitive Pāsiphaēs); first declension

Pāsiphaē (canonical feminine singular)
Pāsiphaēs (genitive)
Pāsiphaē (nominative singular)
Pāsiphaēs (genitive singular)
Pāsiphaae (dative singular)
Pāsiphaēn (accusative singular)
Pāsiphaē (ablative singular)
Pāsiphaē (singular vocative)

→ English: Pasiphae

Italian: Pasifae, Pasife

[päːˈs̠ɪpʰäeː]

From Ancient Greek Πασιφάη (Pasipháē), derived from πᾶσι (pâsi, “to all”) + φάος (pháos, “light”).


Hibernia

Hī̆bernia f sg (genitive Hī̆berniae); first declension

Hī̆bernia (canonical feminine singular)
Hī̆berniae (genitive)
Hī̆bernia (nominative singular)
Hī̆berniae (genitive singular)
Hī̆berniae (dative singular)
Hī̆berniam (accusative singular)
Hī̆berniā (ablative singular)
Hī̆bernia (singular vocative)

Earlier Īvernia, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰ̄έρνη (Īérnē), Ἰ̄ουερνία (Īouernía), Ἱ̄βερνία (Hībernía), borrowed from Primitive Irish *Īweriū and its genitive *Īweriyonah (whence probably Irish Éire), from Proto-Celtic *Φīweriyū.
Initial H due to the influence of hībernus (“wintry”).

(historical) Ireland (an island and country in Western Europe)


Sesamum

Sēsamum n sg (genitive Sēsamī); second declension

Sēsamum (canonical neuter singular)
Sēsamī (genitive)
Sēsamum (nominative singular)
Sēsamī (genitive singular)
Sēsamō (dative singular)
Sēsamum (accusative singular)
Sēsamō (ablative singular)
Sēsamum (singular vocative)
Sēsamī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠eːs̠ämʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Paphlagonia, mentioned by Pliny


Theseus

Thēseus m sg (genitive Thēseī or Thēseos); second declension

Thēseus (canonical masculine singular)
Thēseī (genitive)
Thēseos (genitive)
Thēseus (nominative singular)
Thēseī (genitive singular)
Thēseos (genitive singular)
Thēseō (dative singular)
Thēseum (accusative singular)
Thēsea (accusative singular)
Thēseō (ablative singular)
Thēseu (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ʰeːs̠ɛu̯s̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θησεύς (Thēseús).

Theseus (mythical king and founder-hero of Athens)


Thermopylae

Thermopylae f pl (genitive Thermopylārum); first declension

Thermopylārum (genitive)
Thermopylae (nominative plural)
Thermopylārum (genitive plural)
Thermopylīs (dative plural)
Thermopylās (accusative plural)
Thermopylīs (ablative plural)
Thermopylae (plural vocative)
Thermopylīs (locative plural)

→ English: Thermopylae

[t̪ʰɛrˈmɔpʏɫ̪äe̯]

From Ancient Greek Θερμοπύλαι (Thermopúlai).


Caius

The noun Cāius possesses several irregularly syncopated forms in the nominative, dative, ablative, and vocative plural.

Cāius m (genitive Cāiī or Cāī, feminine Cāia); second declension

Cāius (canonical masculine)
Cāiī (genitive)
Cāī (genitive)
Cāia (feminine)
Cāius (nominative singular)
Cāī (nominative plural)
Cāiī (genitive singular)
Cāī (genitive singular)
Cāiōrum (genitive plural)
Cāiō (dative singular)
Cāīs (dative plural)
Cāium (accusative singular)
Cāiōs (accusative plural)
Cāiō (ablative singular)
Cāīs (ablative plural)
Cāī (singular vocative)
Cāī (plural vocative)

[ˈɡäːi̯ːʊs̠]

See Gāius. The spelling with C is a holdover from an era when the letter C represented the phonetic value /ɡ/.

(archaic or hypercorrect) Alternative form of Gāius


Lycium

Lycīum n sg (genitive Lycīī); second declension

Lycīum (canonical neuter singular)
Lycīī (genitive)


Martinus

Mārtīnus m (genitive Mārtīnī); second declension

Mārtīnus (canonical masculine)
Mārtīnī (genitive)
Mārtīnus (nominative singular)
Mārtīnī (nominative plural)
Mārtīnī (genitive singular)
Mārtīnōrum (genitive plural)
Mārtīnō (dative singular)
Mārtīnīs (dative plural)
Mārtīnum (accusative singular)
Mārtīnōs (accusative plural)
Mārtīnō (ablative singular)
Mārtīnīs (ablative plural)
Mārtīne (singular vocative)
Mārtīnī (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Martinho
Portuguese: Martinho

a male given name, equivalent to English Martin


Heliopolis

la-proper noun

Hēliopolis f sg (genitive Hēliopolis or Hēliopoleos or Hēliopolios); third declension

Hēliopolis (canonical feminine singular)
Hēliopolis (genitive)
Hēliopoleos (genitive)
Hēliopolios (genitive)
Hēliopolis (nominative singular)
Hēliopolis (genitive singular)
Hēliopoleos (genitive singular)
Hēliopolios (genitive singular)
Hēliopolī (dative singular)
Hēliopolim (accusative singular)
Hēliopolin (accusative singular)
Hēliopolī (ablative singular)
Hēliopolis (singular vocative)
Hēliopolī (singular vocative)
Hēliopolī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἡλιούπολις (Hēlioúpolis, “city of the sun”).

bor

Heliopolis (an ancient city in Lower Egypt, near modern Cairo, Egypt)


Cambria

la-proper noun

Cambria f sg (genitive Cambriae); first declension

Cambriae (genitive)
Cambria (nominative singular)
Cambriae (genitive singular)
Cambriae (dative singular)
Cambriam (accusative singular)
Cambriā (ablative singular)
Cambria (singular vocative)
Cambriae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Middle Welsh Kymry (modern Cymru, Cymry). First attested in, and likely coined by, Geoffrey of Monmouth (c. 1136).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Wales (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)

Geoffrey of Monmouth
The English Historical Review
la:Cambria


Thoth

Thōth (canonical masculine)
Thōth (nominative singular)
Thōth (genitive singular)
Thōth (dative singular)
Thōth (accusative singular)
Thōth (ablative singular)
Thōth (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θώθ (Thṓth, “Thoth”).


Tantalus

la-proper noun

Tantalus m sg (genitive Tantalī); second declension

Tantalī (genitive)
Tantalus (nominative singular)
Tantalī (genitive singular)
Tantalō (dative singular)
Tantalum (accusative singular)
Tantalō (ablative singular)
Tantale (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪än̪t̪äɫ̪ʊs̠]


Cor Caroli

Cor Carolī n sg (genitive Cordis Carolī); third declension

Cor Carolī (canonical neuter singular)
Cordis Carolī (genitive)
Cor Carolī (nominative singular)
Cordis Carolī (genitive singular)
Cordī Carolī (dative singular)
Cor Carolī (accusative singular)
Corde Carolī (ablative singular)
Cor Carolī (singular vocative)

Named by an English physician Sir Charles Scarborough in honor of the executed English King Charles I. Shortened Cor Caroli Regis Martyris, "the Heart of the Martyr King Charles" for a constellation. Later, connected with his son, Charles II by a German astronomer Bode for the brightest star in the constellation Canes Venatici, Alpha (α) Canum Venaticorum.

(astronomy) A - now obsolete - constellation within Canes Venatici.


Anubis

Anūbis m sg (genitive Anūbis or Anūbidis); third declension

Anūbis (canonical masculine singular)
Anūbis (genitive)
Anūbidis (genitive)
Anūbis (nominative singular)
Anūbis (genitive singular)
Anūbidis (genitive singular)
Anūbī (dative singular)
Anūbidī (dative singular)
Anūbim (accusative singular)
Anūbin (accusative singular)
Anūbem (accusative singular)
Anūbidem (accusative singular)
Anūbe (ablative singular)
Anūbide (ablative singular)
Anūbī (ablative singular)
Anūbis (singular vocative)

English: Anubis

Icelandic: Anúbis

Polish: Anubis

Portuguese: Anúbis

Spanish: Anubis

From Ancient Greek Ἄνουβις (Ánoubis), from Egyptian jnpw, i-n:p-w-E16


Antirrhium

Antirrhium n sg (genitive Antirrhiī or Antirrhī); second declension

Antirrhiī (genitive)
Antirrhī (genitive)
Antirrhium (nominative singular)
Antirrhiī (genitive singular)
Antirrhī (genitive singular)
Antirrhiō (dative singular)
Antirrhium (accusative singular)
Antirrhiō (ablative singular)
Antirrhium (singular vocative)
Antirrhiī (locative singular)


Naupactus

Naupactus m sg (genitive Naupactī); second declension

Naupactī (genitive)
Naupactus (nominative singular)
Naupactī (genitive singular)
Naupactō (dative singular)
Naupactum (accusative singular)
Naupactō (ablative singular)
Naupacte (singular vocative)
Naupactī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ναύπακτος (Naúpaktos).


Scandia

Scandia f sg (genitive Scandiae); first declension

Scandiae (genitive)
Scandia (nominative singular)
Scandiae (genitive singular)
Scandiae (dative singular)
Scandiam (accusative singular)
Scandiā (ablative singular)
Scandia (singular vocative)
Scandiae (locative singular)


Cilla

Cilla f sg (genitive Cillae); first declension

Cillae (genitive)
Cilla (nominative singular)
Cillae (genitive singular)
Cillae (dative singular)
Cillam (accusative singular)
Cillā (ablative singular)
Cilla (singular vocative)
Cillae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κίλλα (Kílla).


Maia

Maia f sg (genitive Maiae); first declension

Maiae (genitive)
Maia (nominative singular)
Maiae (genitive singular)
Maiae (dative singular)
Maiam (accusative singular)
Maiā (ablative singular)
Maia (singular vocative)

As a figure of Greek mythology, from Ancient Greek Μαῖα (Maîa, “Maia”), from Ancient Greek μαῖα (maîa, “lady”). As a figure of Roman religion and myth, of uncertain origin, possibly originally a native Latin formation from a feminine suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“great”) (compare Maius as an epithet of Jupiter) that was conflated with the Greek goddess.

(Greek mythology) Daughter of Atlas and mother of Hermes.

Maia, specifically:
Daughter of Atlas and mother of Hermes.

(Roman mythology) The goddess of growth after whom the month May (Latin maius) was named.

(astronomy) A star in the constellation Taurus. It is the fourth brightest star in the Pleiades cluster.


Ansus

, The Laws of David I, Vestigia, AP i, 77

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Burgensibus meis de Aberdoen et omnibus burgensibus de Moravia et omnibus meis ex aquilonali parte de Munth manentibus liberum ansum suum tenendum ubi voluenrint et quando voluerint.

Hanse: a commercial association of Scottish free burghs; their legal privileges and monopolies.


Mende

Mendē f sg (genitive Mendēs); first declension

Mendē (canonical feminine singular)
Mendēs (genitive)
Mendē (nominative singular)
Mendēs (genitive singular)
Mendae (dative singular)
Mendēn (accusative singular)
Mendē (ablative singular)
Mendē (singular vocative)
Mendae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μένδη (Méndē).


Barba

Barba m sg (genitive Barbae); first declension

Barbae (genitive)
Barba (nominative singular)
Barbae (genitive singular)
Barbae (dative singular)
Barbam (accusative singular)
Barbā (ablative singular)
Barba (singular vocative)

Cassius Barba (a friend of Caesar, who gave Cicero guards for his villa, when Caesar paid him a visit in 44 BC)


Ruben

Rūbēn m sg (genitive Rūbēnis); third declension

Rūbēn (canonical masculine singular)
Rūbēnis (genitive)
Rūbēn (nominative singular)
Rūbēnis (genitive singular)
Rūbēnī (dative singular)
Rūbēnem (accusative singular)
Rūbēne (ablative singular)
Rūbēn (singular vocative)

a male given name from Hebrew, notably borne by the eldest of the twelve sons of Iacōbus


Suecia

Suecia f sg (genitive Sueciae); first declension

Sueciae (genitive)
Suecia (nominative singular)
Sueciae (genitive singular)
Sueciae (dative singular)
Sueciam (accusative singular)
Sueciā (ablative singular)
Suecia (singular vocative)
Sueciae (locative singular)

[ˈswɛːt͡ʃiä]


Chus

Chūs (canonical masculine singular)
Chūs (nominative singular)
Chūs (genitive singular)
Chūs (dative singular)
Chūs (accusative singular)
Chūs (ablative singular)
Chūs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Koine Greek Χους (Khous) in the Septuagint, from Biblical Hebrew כּוּשׁ (kûš).

Fīliī autem Cham: Chūs, et Mesraim, et Phūth, et Chanaan.

And the sons of Ham; Cush, and Mizraim, and Phut, and Canaan.

(biblical) Cush (the son of Ham, grandson of Noah, and supposed progenitor of the African peoples.)


Cerberus

Cerberus or Cerberos m sg (genitive Cerberī); second declension

Cerberus (canonical)
Cerberos (canonical masculine singular)
Cerberī (genitive)
Cerberus (nominative singular)
Cerberos (nominative singular)
Cerberī (genitive singular)
Cerberō (dative singular)
Cerberum (accusative singular)
Cerberō (ablative singular)
Cerbere (singular vocative)

Catalan: Cèrber

English: Cerberus

French: Cerbère

German: Zerberus

Italian: Cerbero

Polish: Cerber

Portuguese: Cérbero

Romanian: Cerber

Serbo-Croatian: Kerber

Spanish: Cerbero

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κέρβερος (Kérberos).


Croton

Crotōn f sg (genitive Crotōnis); third declension

Crotōn (canonical feminine singular)
Crotōnis (genitive)
Crotōn (nominative singular)
Crotōnis (genitive singular)
Crotōnī (dative singular)
Crotōnem (accusative singular)
Crotōne (ablative singular)
Crotōn (singular vocative)
Crotōnī (locative singular)
Crotōne (locative singular)


Bubulcus

Bubulcus m sg (genitive Bubulcī); second declension

Bubulcī (genitive)
Bubulcus (nominative singular)
Bubulcī (genitive singular)
Bubulcō (dative singular)
Bubulcum (accusative singular)
Bubulcō (ablative singular)
Bubulce (singular vocative)

[bʊˈbʊɫ̪kʊs̠]

Gaius Junius Bubulcus Brutus, a Roman consul


Israele

[ɪs̠räːˈeːɫ̪ɛ]


Lituania

Lītuānia f sg (genitive Lītuāniae); first declension

Lītuānia (canonical feminine singular)
Lītuāniae (genitive)
Lītuānia (nominative singular)
Lītuāniae (genitive singular)
Lītuāniae (dative singular)
Lītuāniam (accusative singular)
Lītuāniā (ablative singular)
Lītuānia (singular vocative)

Lītuānī (“Lithuanians”) + -ia, from Proto-Slavic *litъva, ultimately from Baltic. First known attestation of the root in Latin is in 1009 as Lītua. The h-variants may be influenced by German, where the name formerly appeared also as Lithauen and Litthauen, with the h marking the length of the previous vowel.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Lithuania (a country in Europe)


Jehova

Jehōva m sg (genitive Jehōvae); first declension

Jehōva (canonical masculine singular)
Jehōvae (genitive)
Jehōva (nominative singular)
Jehōvae (genitive singular)
Jehōvae (dative singular)
Jehōvam (accusative singular)
Jehōva (accusative singular)
Jehōvā (ablative singular)
Jehōva (singular vocative)

From Biblical Hebrew יהוה (IHVH), based on the qeri perpetuum found in the Masoretic text (ca. 7th to 10th century).


Berenice

Berenīcē f sg (genitive Berenīcēs); first declension

Berenīcē (canonical feminine singular)
Berenīcēs (genitive)
Berenīcē (nominative singular)
Berenīcēs (genitive singular)
Berenīcae (dative singular)
Berenīcēn (accusative singular)
Berenīcē (ablative singular)
Berenīcē (singular vocative)
Berenīcae (locative singular)

⇒ Late Latin: Veronīca (see there for further descendants)

→ Basque: Berenize

→ Catalan: Berenice

→ Czech: Berenika

→ Dutch: Berenice

→ English: Berenice

→ Estonian: Berenike

→ Finnish: Berenike

→ French: Bérénice

→ Wolof: Berenis

→ German: Berenike

→ Hungarian: Bereniké

→ Irish: Beirnicé

→ Italian: Berenice

→ Norwegian: Berenike

→ Occitan: Berenice

→ Polish: Berenika

→ Portuguese: Berenice

→ Russian: Вереника (Verenika)

→ Spanish: Berenice

→ Swedish: Berenike

A female name, famously held by:
Berenice III of Egypt, queen of Egypt

A female name, famously held by:
Berenice of Cilicia, a Jewish queen

A city upon the Red Sea founded by Ptolemy II

A town of Arabia situated not far from Eilat


Snelandia

Snēlandia f sg (genitive Snēlandiae); first declension

Snēlandia (canonical feminine singular)
Snēlandiae (genitive)
Snēlandia (nominative singular)
Snēlandiae (genitive singular)
Snēlandiae (dative singular)
Snēlandiam (accusative singular)
Snēlandiā (ablative singular)
Snēlandia (singular vocative)

From the Icelandic word Snæland (“Iceland”).


Cora

Cora f sg (genitive Corae); first declension

Corae (genitive)
Cora (nominative singular)
Corae (genitive singular)
Corae (dative singular)
Coram (accusative singular)
Corā (ablative singular)
Cora (singular vocative)
Corae (locative singular)

An ancient city in Latium, situated between Norba and Velitrae, now Cori


Scitia

1282-1285 — Simon de Keza, Gesta Hungarorum; section 7

Igitur in aetate sexta saeculi multiplicati Huni in Scitia habitando ut arena, anno Domini septingentesimo in unum congregati, capitaneos inter se...

Scythia (an ancient region in Eastern Europe and Central Asia)


Scythia

Scythia f sg (genitive Scythiae); first declension

Scythiae (genitive)
Scythia (nominative singular)
Scythiae (genitive singular)
Scythiae (dative singular)
Scythiam (accusative singular)
Scythiā (ablative singular)
Scythia (singular vocative)
Scythiae (locative singular)

→ English: Scythia

French: Scythie

Portuguese: Cítia

Spanish: Escitia

[ˈs̠kʏt̪ʰiä]


Luca

Lūca f sg (genitive Lūcae); first declension

Lūca (canonical feminine singular)
Lūcae (genitive)
Lūca (nominative singular)
Lūcae (genitive singular)
Lūcae (dative singular)
Lūcam (accusative singular)
Lūcā (ablative singular)
Lūca (singular vocative)
Lūcae (locative singular)

Possibly from Celtic-Ancient Ligurian *luk- (“swampy place”). Or, possibly instead from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright”).

A city in Etruria; site of modern-day Lucca


Ida

Īda f sg (genitive Īdae); first declension

Īda (canonical feminine singular)
Īdae (genitive)
Īda (nominative singular)
Īdae (genitive singular)
Īdae (dative singular)
Īdam (accusative singular)
Īdā (ablative singular)
Īda (singular vocative)

A mountain of Crete, where Jupiter was hidden by his mother


Stella Maris

(Christianity) Star of the Sea, the Virgin Mary.


Upsala

Upsala f sg (genitive Upsalae); first declension

Upsalae (genitive)
Upsala (nominative singular)
Upsalae (genitive singular)
Upsalae (dative singular)
Upsalam (accusative singular)
Upsalā (ablative singular)
Upsala (singular vocative)
Upsalae (locative singular)


Libyssa

Libyssa f sg (genitive Libyssae); first declension

Libyssae (genitive)
Libyssa (nominative singular)
Libyssae (genitive singular)
Libyssae (dative singular)
Libyssam (accusative singular)
Libyssā (ablative singular)
Libyssa (singular vocative)
Libyssae (locative singular)

[lʲɪˈbʏs̠ːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λίβυσσα (Líbussa).

A town of Bithynia situated on the road from Nicaea to Chalcedon


Dido

Dīdō f sg (variously declined, genitive Dīdūs or Dīdōnis); fourth declension, third declension

Dīdō (canonical feminine singular)
Dīdūs (genitive)
Dīdōnis (genitive)
Dīdō (nominative singular)
Dīdūs (genitive singular)
Dīdō (dative singular)
Dīdō (accusative singular)
Dīdūn (accusative singular)
Dīdōn (accusative singular)
Dīdō (singular vocative)
singular only.
Dīdō (nominative singular)
Dīdōnis (genitive singular)
Dīdōnī (dative singular)
Dīdōnem (accusative singular)
Dīdōne (ablative singular)
Dīdō (singular vocative)

French: Didon

Italian: Didone

Spanish: Didón

Slovak: Dido

Ukrainian: Дідо́на (Didóna)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δῑδώ (Dīdṓ).

Dido (legendary foundress and queen of Carthage)

Elissa

Dido: legendary foundress and queen of Carthage


Aser

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ᾱ̓σήρ (Āsḗr), from Biblical Hebrew אָשֵׁר ('ashér).


Simeon

Simeōn m sg (variously declined, genitive Simeōn or Simeōnis); indeclinable, third declension

Simeōn (canonical masculine singular)
Simeōn (genitive)
Simeōnis (genitive)
Simeōn (nominative singular)
Simeōn (genitive singular)
Simeōnis (genitive singular)
Simeōn (dative singular)
Simeōnī (dative singular)
Simeōn (accusative singular)
Simeōnem (accusative singular)
Simeōn (ablative singular)
Simeōne (ablative singular)
Simeōn (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Middle English: Simeon, Symeon
English: Simeon

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σῠμεών (Sumeṓn), from Old Testament Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן (šimʿôn, literally “hearkening, listening”).

der

other Biblical characters of the same name


Dryas

la-proper noun

Dryās m sg (genitive Dryantis); third declension

Dryās (canonical masculine singular)
Dryantis (genitive)
Dryās (nominative singular)
Dryantis (genitive singular)
Dryantī (dative singular)
Dryantem (accusative singular)
Dryante (ablative singular)
Dryās (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δρύας (Drúas).

the father of Lycurgus and king of Thrace

a companion of Meleager in the Calydonian Hunt, son of Ares and brother of Tereus


Adriana

Adriāna f (genitive Adriānae); first declension

Adriāna (canonical feminine)
Adriānae (genitive)
Adriāna (nominative singular)
Adriānae (nominative plural)
Adriānae (genitive singular)
Adriānārum (genitive plural)
Adriānae (dative singular)
Adriānīs (dative plural)
Adriānam (accusative singular)
Adriānās (accusative plural)
Adriānā (ablative singular)
Adriānīs (ablative plural)
Adriāna (singular vocative)
Adriānae (plural vocative)

[äd̪riˈäːnä]

[äd̪riˈäːnä]

a female given name, equivalent to English Adriana


Isaia

[iːˈs̠äːi̯äː]


Isaia

[iːˈs̠äːi̯ä]


Daniele

[d̪äniˈeːɫ̪ɛ]


Zoilus

Zōilus m sg (genitive Zōilī); second declension

Zōilus (canonical masculine singular)
Zōilī (genitive)
Zōilus (nominative singular)
Zōilī (genitive singular)
Zōilō (dative singular)
Zōilum (accusative singular)
Zōilō (ablative singular)
Zōile (singular vocative)

[ˈd̪͡z̪oːɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζωΐλος (Zōḯlos).

bor+

a male given name from Ancient Greek — famously held by:

Zoilus, an Ancient Greek grammarian and critic, known for his harsh criticisms of Homer’s poems.


Ina

la-proper noun

Ina f sg (genitive Inae); first declension

Inae (genitive)
Ina (nominative singular)
Inae (genitive singular)
Inae (dative singular)
Inam (accusative singular)
Inā (ablative singular)
Ina (singular vocative)
Inae (locative singular)

An inland town in the south of Sicily mentioned by Ptolemy


Levites

Levītēs m (genitive Levītae); first declension

Levītēs (canonical masculine)
Levītae (genitive)
Levītēs (nominative singular)
Levītae (nominative plural)
Levītae (genitive singular)
Levītārum (genitive plural)
Levītae (dative singular)
Levītīs (dative plural)
Levītēn (accusative singular)
Levītās (accusative plural)
Levītē (ablative singular)
Levītīs (ablative plural)
Levītē (singular vocative)
Levītae (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪eˈu̯iːt̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λευῑ́της (Leuī́tēs).


Cilicia

Cilicia f sg (genitive Ciliciae); first declension

Ciliciae (genitive)
Cilicia (nominative singular)
Ciliciae (genitive singular)
Ciliciae (dative singular)
Ciliciam (accusative singular)
Ciliciā (ablative singular)
Cilicia (singular vocative)
Ciliciae (locative singular)

Translingual: Cilicia


Tiare

Tiārē f sg (genitive Tiārēs); first declension

Tiārē (canonical feminine singular)
Tiārēs (genitive)
Tiārē (nominative singular)
Tiārēs (genitive singular)
Tiārae (dative singular)
Tiārēn (accusative singular)
Tiārē (ablative singular)
Tiārē (singular vocative)
Tiārae (locative singular)


Valeria

Valeria f sg (genitive Valeriae); first declension

Valeriae (genitive)
Valeria (nominative singular)
Valeriae (genitive singular)
Valeriae (dative singular)
Valeriam (accusative singular)
Valeriā (ablative singular)
Valeria (singular vocative)

Italian: Valeria

[u̯äˈɫ̪ɛriä]

From earlier Valesia, from valeō (“to be healthy, strong”).


Sergius

Sergius m sg (genitive Sergiī or Sergī); second declension

Sergiī (genitive)
Sergī (genitive)
Sergius (nominative singular)
Sergiī (genitive singular)
Sergī (genitive singular)
Sergiō (dative singular)
Sergium (accusative singular)
Sergiō (ablative singular)
Sergī (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Σέργιος (Sérgios)

Belarusian: Сярге́й (Sjarhjéj)

Greek: Σέργιος (Sérgios)

Georgian: სერგო (sergo)

desc

Russian: Серге́й (Sergéj), Се́ргий (Sérgij)

Armenian: Սերգեյ (Sergey)

Ukrainian: Сергій (Serhij)

Catalan: Sergi

Classical Syriac: ܣܪܓܝܣ (Sargis)

Old Armenian: Սարգիս (Sargis)

Armenian: Սարգիս (Sargis)

French: Serge

Armenian: Սերժ (Serž)

Italian: Sergio

Polish: Sergiusz

Portuguese: Sérgio

Romanian: Sergiu

Sicilian: Sergi

Spanish: Sergio

Albanian: Shirgji

[ˈs̠ɛrɡiʊs̠]

Originally a Roman gens name, or "family name", of obscure meaning.
Probably of Etruscan origin, meaning "servant."


Kalevala

la-proper noun

Kalevala f sg (genitive Kalevalae); first declension

Kalevalae (genitive)
Kalevala (nominative singular)
Kalevalae (genitive singular)
Kalevalae (dative singular)
Kalevalam (accusative singular)
Kalevalā (ablative singular)
Kalevala (singular vocative)

[käˈɫ̪eu̯äɫ̪ä]

[käˈlɛːvälä]

Kalevalae argumentum principale est vita Vainamoinis, quam ob rem carmen cum Odyssea Homeri comparari potest.
The principal theme of the Kalevala is the life of Väinämöinen, wherefore the poem can be compared with the Odyssey of Homer.

The Kalevala (the Finnish national epic)

Kalevalsky District
Kalevalsky District#English

Republic of Karelia
Republic of Karelia#English

An urban-type settlement, the administrative capital of the Kalevalsky District, Republic of Karelia, in northwestern Russia; also historically known as Uhtua.


Aga

Aga f sg (genitive Agae); first declension

Agae (genitive)
Aga (nominative singular)
Agae (genitive singular)
Agae (dative singular)
Agam (accusative singular)
Agā (ablative singular)
Aga (singular vocative)

A mountain in Armenia, mentioned by Pliny


Sequana

Sēquana f sg or m sg (genitive Sēquanae); first declension

Sēquana (canonical feminine masculine singular)
Sēquanae (genitive)
Sēquana (nominative singular)
Sēquanae (genitive singular)
Sēquanae (dative singular)
Sēquanam (accusative singular)
Sēquanā (ablative singular)
Sēquana (singular vocative)

Late Latin: Sēcona, Sēgona

French: Seine

desctree

→ Proto-West Germanic: *Sīganu, *Sīgunu
Old English: Sīgen
Old Saxon: Sīgana
Old High German: Sīgona, Sīgana

Sicilian: Sigona

[ˈs̠eːkʷänä]

From a Celtic deity who descended from the Proto-Indo-European pantheon, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seykʷ- (“to flow”).

The Seine (a major river in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, Grand Est, Île-de-France and Normandy regions, France)


Laverna

la-proper noun

Laverna f sg (genitive Lavernae); first declension

Lavernae (genitive)
Laverna (nominative singular)
Lavernae (genitive singular)
Lavernae (dative singular)
Lavernam (accusative singular)
Lavernā (ablative singular)
Laverna (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äˈu̯ɛrnä]

From Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“profit, gain”). Cognate with lucrum.

der

(Roman mythology) Laverna, the goddess of gain and patroness of rogues and thieves.


Hermione

la-proper noun

Hermionē f sg (genitive Hermionēs); first declension

Hermionē (canonical feminine singular)
Hermionēs (genitive)
Hermionē (nominative singular)
Hermionēs (genitive singular)
Hermionae (dative singular)
Hermionēn (accusative singular)
Hermionē (ablative singular)
Hermionē (singular vocative)
Hermionae (locative singular)

Italian: Ermione


Sabrina

Sabrīna f sg (genitive Sabrīnae); first declension

Sabrīna (canonical feminine singular)
Sabrīnae (genitive)
Sabrīna (nominative singular)
Sabrīnae (genitive singular)
Sabrīnae (dative singular)
Sabrīnam (accusative singular)
Sabrīnā (ablative singular)
Sabrīna (singular vocative)


Veronica

Veronīca f (genitive Veronīcae); first declension

Veronīca (canonical feminine)
Veronīcae (genitive)
Veronīca (nominative singular)
Veronīcae (nominative plural)
Veronīcae (genitive singular)
Veronīcārum (genitive plural)
Veronīcae (dative singular)
Veronīcīs (dative plural)
Veronīcam (accusative singular)
Veronīcās (accusative plural)
Veronīcā (ablative singular)
Veronīcīs (ablative plural)
Veronīca (singular vocative)
Veronīcae (plural vocative)

→ Bulgarian: Вероника (Veronika)

→ Czech: Veronika

→ Danish: Veronika

→ English: Veronica

→ Estonian: Veronika

→ Finnish: Veronika

→ French: Véronique

→ Galician: Verónica

→ German: Veronika

→ Hungarian: Veronika

→ Icelandic: Veróníka

→ Italian: Veronica

→ Latvian: Veronika

→ Lithuanian: Veronika

→ Macedonian: Вероника (Veronika)

→ Norwegian: Veronika

→ Old English: Veronix

→ Polish: Weronika

→ Portuguese: Verônica

→ Romanian: Veronica

→ Russian: Вероника (Veronika)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Вероника

Latin script: Veronika

→ Slovak: Veronika

→ Slovene: Veronika

→ Sorbian: Weronika

→ Spanish: Verónica

→ Swedish: Veronika

→ Ukrainian: Вероніка (Veronika)

Late variant of Berenīcē, influenced by Ecclesiastical Latin vera icon.


Asa

Asa m sg (variously declined, genitive Asa or Asae); indeclinable, first declension

tlb

(Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical)

Asa (genitive)
Asae (genitive)
Asa (nominative singular)
Asa (genitive singular)
Asae (genitive singular)
Asa (dative singular)
Asae (dative singular)
Asa (accusative singular)
Asam (accusative singular)
Asa (ablative singular)
Asā (ablative singular)
Asa (singular vocative)

English: Asa

French: Asa

Italian: Asa

Portuguese: Asa

Spanish: Asa

From Koine Greek Ἀσά (Asá) from Biblical Hebrew אָסָא (ʾĀsāʾ), from Aramaic אָסְיָא (ʾāsyā, “physician, doctor, healer”), from Akkadian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /asû/) from Sumerian 𒀀𒍪 (A.ZU /azu/, “physician, healer”); compare Classical Syriac ܐܵܣܝܵܐ (ʾāsyā, “healer, physician, medical doctor”) whence Arabic آسٍ (ʔāsin).

cog

Et dormivit Abiam cum patribus suis, et sepelierunt eum in civitate David, regnavitque Asa filius ejus pro eo. In anno ergo vigesimo Jeroboam regis Israel regnavit Asa rex Juda. Et quadraginta et uno anno regnavit in Jerusalem. Nomen matris ejus Maacha, filia Abessalom. Et fecit Asa rectum ante conspectum Domini, sicut David pater ejus.

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate III Book of Kings.15.8–11

And Abiam slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city of David, and Asa his son reigned in his stead. So in the twentieth year of Jeroboam king of Israel, reigned Asa king of Juda. And he reigned one and forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Maacha, the daughter of Abessalom. And Asa did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, as did David his father.

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Asa of Judah, a king of Judah mentioned in the Books of Kings


Tagus

la-proper noun

Tagus m sg (genitive Tagī); second declension

Tagī (genitive)
Tagus (nominative singular)
Tagī (genitive singular)
Tagō (dative singular)
Tagum (accusative singular)
Tagō (ablative singular)
Tage (singular vocative)

Portuguese: Tejo

Spanish: Tajo

→ English: Tagus


Liber

Līber m sg (genitive Līberī); second declension

Līber (canonical masculine singular)
Līberī (genitive)
Līber (nominative singular)
Līberī (genitive singular)
Līberō (dative singular)
Līberum (accusative singular)
Līberō (ablative singular)
Līber (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”). Cognates include: Ancient Greek ἐλεύθερος (eleútheros), Sanskrit रोधति (rodhati), German Leute, Russian люди (ljudi, “people”).

der

(Roman myth) An Italic deity of planting and fruiting; associated with the Roman Bacchus.


Libentina

la-proper noun

Libentīna f sg (genitive Libentīnae); first declension

Libentīna (canonical feminine singular)
Libentīnae (genitive)
Libentīna (nominative singular)
Libentīnae (genitive singular)
Libentīnae (dative singular)
Libentīnam (accusative singular)
Libentīnā (ablative singular)
Libentīna (singular vocative)

A surname of Venus (as goddess of pleasure)


Aemilia

Aemilia f (genitive Aemiliae, masculine Aemilius); first declension

Aemiliae (genitive)
Aemilius (masculine)
Aemilia (nominative singular)
Aemiliae (nominative plural)
Aemiliae (genitive singular)
Aemiliārum (genitive plural)
Aemiliae (dative singular)
Aemiliīs (dative plural)
Aemiliam (accusative singular)
Aemiliās (accusative plural)
Aemiliā (ablative singular)
Aemiliīs (ablative plural)
Aemilia (singular vocative)
Aemiliae (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Αἰμιλία (Aimilía)
Greek: Αιμιλία (Aimilía)

→ Bulgarian: Еми́лия (Emílija)

→ Danish: Emilie

→ English: Emily

→ Esperanto: Emilio

→ Finnish: Emilia

French: Émilie

→ German: Emilie

Italian: Emilia

→ Norwegian: Emilie

→ Polish: Emilia

Romanian: Emilia

→ Russian: Эми́лия (Emílija)

Spanish: Emilia

→ Swedish: Emilia

[äe̯ˈmɪlʲiä]

The feminine form of the Roman gens name Aemilius.


Aegium

la-proper noun

Aegium n sg (genitive Aegiī or Aegī); second declension

Aegiī (genitive)
Aegī (genitive)
Aegium (nominative singular)
Aegiī (genitive singular)
Aegī (genitive singular)
Aegiō (dative singular)
Aegium (accusative singular)
Aegiō (ablative singular)
Aegium (singular vocative)
Aegiī (locative singular)


Megalopoli

[mɛɡäˈɫ̪ɔpɔlʲiː]


Jana

Jāna f (genitive Jānae); first declension

Jāna (canonical feminine)
Jānae (genitive)
Jāna (nominative singular)
Jānae (nominative plural)
Jānae (genitive singular)
Jānārum (genitive plural)
Jānae (dative singular)
Jānīs (dative plural)
Jānam (accusative singular)
Jānās (accusative plural)
Jānā (ablative singular)
Jānīs (ablative plural)
Jāna (singular vocative)
Jānae (plural vocative)

Variant of Diāna shortened by procope, from Old Latin Dīāna by syncope of Old Latin Dīvāna. Compare Jūpiter from Old Latin Diēspiter, and Jovis from Old Latin Diovis. Also see Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē), from a shared root whence by analogical formation also evolved Latin Jūnō, Jūnōnis.

(religion) Alternative spelling of Iāna. The moon-goddess identified as Diana, daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; goddess of the hunt, associated with wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Greek goddess Artemis.


Isaias

Īsāiās m sg (genitive Īsāiae); first declension

Īsāiās (canonical masculine singular)
Īsāiae (genitive)
Īsāiās (nominative singular)
Īsāiae (genitive singular)
Īsāiae (dative singular)
Īsāiān (accusative singular)
Īsāiam (accusative singular)
Īsāiā (ablative singular)
Īsāiā (singular vocative)

[iːˈs̠äːi̯äːs̠]

(Vulgate spelling) Alternative spelling of Ēsāiās


Amalec

→ English: Amalec

→ Portuguese: Amalec

→ Spanish: Amalec

[äˈmäːɫ̪eːk]

Via Koine Greek Ἀμᾱλήκ (Amālḗk) from Biblical Hebrew עֲמָלֵק (ʾĂmālēq).

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Amalek, the son of Eliphaz and grandson of Esau in the Hebrew Bible

Nunc ergo vade, et percute Amalec, et demolire universa ejus: non parcas ei, et non concupiscas ex rebus ipsius aliquid, sed interfice a viro usque ad mulierem, et parvulum atque lactentem, bovem et ovem, camelum et asinum.

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Liber I Samuelis id est I Regum (1 Samuel).15.3

Now therefore go, and smite Amalec, and utterly destroy all that he hath: spare him not, nor covet any thing that is his: but slay both man and woman, child and suckling, ox and sheep, camel and ass.

the tribe or nation which is said to be descended from Amalek; Amalekites


Heli

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἡλί (Hēlí), from Biblical Hebrew עֵלִי (ʿĒlî).


Helene

Helenē f (genitive Helenēs); first declension

Helenē (canonical feminine)
Helenēs (genitive)
Helenē (nominative singular)
Helenae (nominative plural)
Helenēs (genitive singular)
Helenārum (genitive plural)
Helenae (dative singular)
Helenīs (dative plural)
Helenēn (accusative singular)
Helenās (accusative plural)
Helenē (ablative singular)
Helenīs (ablative plural)
Helenē (singular vocative)
Helenae (plural vocative)


Sicani

Sicānī m pl (genitive Sicānōrum); second declension

Sicānī (canonical masculine plural)
Sicānōrum (genitive)
Sicānī (nominative plural)
Sicānōrum (genitive plural)
Sicānīs (dative plural)
Sicānōs (accusative plural)
Sicānīs (ablative plural)
Sicānī (plural vocative)

[s̠ɪˈkäːniː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σικᾰνοί (Sikanoí), Σικανός (Sikanós). An Indo-European tribe of uncertain, possibly Ancient Ligurian affiliation, the Sicani's language is the earliest recorded stratum in Sicily. More at Sicani. Also compare Ancient Greek Σικελός (Sikelós).

An ancient tribe of Sicily, which dwelt east of the Elymi and west of the Siculi


Singapura

Singapura f sg (genitive Singapurae); first declension

Singapurae (genitive)
Singapura (nominative singular)
Singapurae (genitive singular)
Singapurae (dative singular)
Singapuram (accusative singular)
Singapurā (ablative singular)
Singapura (singular vocative)

[s̠ɪŋˈɡäpʊrä]

(New Latin) Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)


Hesperus

Hesperus m sg (genitive Hesperī); second declension

Hesperī (genitive)
Hesperus (nominative singular)
Hesperī (nominative plural)
Hesperī (genitive singular)
Hesperōrum (genitive plural)
Hesperō (dative singular)
Hesperīs (dative plural)
Hesperum (accusative singular)
Hesperōs (accusative plural)
Hesperō (ablative singular)
Hesperīs (ablative plural)
Hespere (singular vocative)
Hesperī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἕσπερος (hésperos, “pertaining to the evening, western”), from Proto-Hellenic *wésperos, from Proto-Indo-European *wek(ʷ)speros. Cognates include Old Armenian գիշեր (gišer) and Old Church Slavonic вєчєръ (večerŭ). Compare it's direct Latin cognate vesper.


Petri

inflection of Petrus:
nominative/vocative plural


Carolus

la-proper noun

Carolus m (genitive Carolī); second declension

Carolī (genitive)
Carolus (nominative singular)
Carolī (nominative plural)
Carolī (genitive singular)
Carolōrum (genitive plural)
Carolō (dative singular)
Carolīs (dative plural)
Carolum (accusative singular)
Carolōs (accusative plural)
Carolō (ablative singular)
Carolīs (ablative plural)
Carole (singular vocative)
Carolī (plural vocative)

Asturian: Carlos

Catalan: Carles

Corsican: Carulu

Czech: Karel

desctree

French: Charles
→ English: Charles
→ Persian: شارل (šârl)
→ Russian: Шарль (Šarlʹ)
→ Chinese: 夏爾／夏尔 (Xià'ěr)

Friulian: Carli

Galician: Carlos

Italian: Carlo

Occitan: Carles

Portuguese: Carlos

Romanian: Carol

Sicilian: Carlu, Carru

Spanish: Carlos

Venetan: Carlo

Walloon: Tchåle

[ˈkärɔɫ̪ʊs̠]

A Latinized form of various Germanic names (e.g. Old High German karal, karl, Frankish karl), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *karilaz.

a male given name from the Germanic languages


Isidora

la-proper noun

Isidōra f (genitive Isidōrae); first declension

Isidōra (canonical feminine)
Isidōrae (genitive)
Isidōra (nominative singular)
Isidōrae (nominative plural)
Isidōrae (genitive singular)
Isidōrārum (genitive plural)
Isidōrae (dative singular)
Isidōrīs (dative plural)
Isidōram (accusative singular)
Isidōrās (accusative plural)
Isidōrā (ablative singular)
Isidōrīs (ablative plural)
Isidōra (singular vocative)
Isidōrae (plural vocative)

[ɪs̠ɪˈd̪oːrä]

a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Isidora


Finnia

Finnia f sg (genitive Finniae); first declension

Finniae (genitive)
Finnia (nominative singular)
Finniae (genitive singular)
Finniae (dative singular)
Finniam (accusative singular)
Finniā (ablative singular)
Finnia (singular vocative)

From Old Norse Finnr or a descendant term.


Petronella

English: Petronella

French: Pétronille

Norwegian: Petronille

Swedish: Petronella

[pɛt̪rɔˈnɛlːʲä]


Ulla

Ulla m sg (genitive Ullae); first declension

Ullae (genitive)
Ulla (nominative singular)
Ullae (genitive singular)
Ullae (dative singular)
Ullam (accusative singular)
Ullā (ablative singular)
Ulla (singular vocative)

From a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *u̥lH-yeh₂, from the zero-grade of Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind”).

der

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

A river of Gallaecia, Hispania Tarraconensis, still called this way


Transpadana

la-proper noun

Trānspadāna f sg (genitive Trānspadānae); first declension

Trānspadāna (canonical feminine singular)
Trānspadānae (genitive)
Trānspadāna (nominative singular)
Trānspadānae (genitive singular)
Trānspadānae (dative singular)
Trānspadānam (accusative singular)
Trānspadānā (ablative singular)
Trānspadāna (singular vocative)

English: transpadane, transpadine

[t̪rä̃ːs̠päˈd̪äːnä]

From trāns (“across”) and Padus, literally meaning something is situated across the river Po.

(by extension) Often used for the name for a geographical entity that is situated across the river Po.


Transpadana

[t̪rä̃ːs̠päˈd̪äːnä]

A placename for a Roman province, with gubernatorial seat at Mediolanum (Roman Milan, later capital of Lombardy).

Transpadane Republic
Transpadane Republic

In modern history, a placename for the short-lived Transpadane Republic.


Birmania

Birmania f sg (genitive Birmaniae); first declension

Birmaniae (genitive)
Birmania (nominative singular)
Birmaniae (genitive singular)
Birmaniae (dative singular)
Birmaniam (accusative singular)
Birmaniā (ablative singular)
Birmania (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Myanmar (a country in Southeast Asia)


Beniamin

English: Benjamin

Faroese: Benjamin

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βενιαμίν (Beniamín).

(Late Latin) Benjamin (the youngest son of the Hebrew patriarch Jacob)


Confutius

Confūtius m sg (genitive Confūtiī or Confūtī); second declension

Confūtius (canonical masculine singular)
Confūtiī (genitive)
Confūtī (genitive)
Confūtius (nominative singular)
Confūtiī (genitive singular)
Confūtī (genitive singular)
Confūtiō (dative singular)
Confūtium (accusative singular)
Confūtiō (ablative singular)
Confūtī (singular vocative)


Simo

Simō m sg (genitive Simōnis); third declension

Simō (canonical masculine singular)
Simōnis (genitive)
Simō (nominative singular)
Simōnis (genitive singular)
Simōnī (dative singular)
Simōnem (accusative singular)
Simōne (ablative singular)
Simō (singular vocative)

a male given name, character in the play Mostellaria of Plautus


Nicolai

[niːkɔˈɫ̪äːiː]


Terra Nova

Terra Nova f sg (genitive Terrae Novae); first declension

Terrae Novae (genitive)
Terra Nova (nominative singular)
Terrae Novae (genitive singular)
Terrae Novae (dative singular)
Terram Novam (accusative singular)
Terrā Novā (ablative singular)
Terra Nova (singular vocative)
Terrae Novae (locative singular)


Arne

Arnē f sg (genitive Arnēs); first declension

Arnē (canonical feminine singular)
Arnēs (genitive)
Arnē (nominative singular)
Arnēs (genitive singular)
Arnae (dative singular)
Arnēn (accusative singular)
Arnē (ablative singular)
Arnē (singular vocative)
Arnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄρνη (Árnē).


Paulus

Paulus m (genitive Paulī); second declension

Paulī (genitive)
Paulus (nominative singular)
Paulī (nominative plural)
Paulī (genitive singular)
Paulōrum (genitive plural)
Paulō (dative singular)
Paulīs (dative plural)
Paulum (accusative singular)
Paulōs (accusative plural)
Paulō (ablative singular)
Paulīs (ablative plural)
Paule (singular vocative)
Paulī (plural vocative)

Romanian: Paul

Piedmontese: Pàul

Italo-Dalmatian

Italian: Paolo

Corsican: Paulu

Sicilian: Paulu

desctree

Old French: Pol
French: Paul
Haitian Creole: Pòl
Walloon: På

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Pau, Pol

Occitan: Pau

Sardinian: Pàulu

Padanian:

Ligurian: Pòro

Piedmontese: Pòl

Venetan: Pagoło, Poło

West Iberian

Aragonese: Pavlo

Asturian: Pablu

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician: Paulo

Portuguese: Paulo

Spanish: Pablo

Borrowings

→ Albanian: Palush, ⇒ Pal

→ Arabic: بولس (būlus)

→ Basque: Paulo

→ Breton: Paol

→ Cimbrian: Paul

→ Cornish: Pawl

→ Danish: Poul

→ Dutch: Paul

→ English: Paul

→ Maori: Paora

→⇒ Estonian: Paavo

→ Finnish: Paulus, Pauli, ⇒ Paavo

→ German: Paul

→ Hungarian: Pál

→ Irish: Pól

→ Koine Greek: Παυλος (Paulos) (see there for further descendants)

→ Lithuanian: Paulius

→ Latvian: Pauls, Pāvels

→ Maltese: Pawlu

→ Manx: Payl

→ Northern Sami: Bávlos

→ Old Norse: Páll

Icelandic: Páll

Faroese: Páll

Norwegian: Pål

Swedish: Pål

→ Scottish Gaelic: Pòl

→ Slovak: Pavol

→ Swedish: Paul

→ Welsh: Phaul

→ West Frisian: Pouw

[ˈpäu̯ɫ̪ʊs̠]


Scaevola

la-proper noun

Scaevola m sg (genitive Scaevolae); first declension

Scaevolae (genitive)
Scaevola (nominative singular)
Scaevolae (genitive singular)
Scaevolae (dative singular)
Scaevolam (accusative singular)
Scaevolā (ablative singular)
Scaevola (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠käe̯u̯ɔɫ̪ä]

From Scaeva (agnomen and cognomen) + -ola (“-ole”, diminutive-forming suffix) or directly from scaevus (“left; left-handed; clumsy; very lucky or unlucky”) + -ola.

af

Gaius Mucius Scaevola

a cognomen of the gens Muncia and others


Troia

la-proper noun

Troia f sg (genitive Troiae); first declension

Troiae (genitive)
Troia (nominative singular)
Troiae (genitive singular)
Troiae (dative singular)
Troiam (accusative singular)
Troiā (ablative singular)
Troia (singular vocative)
Troiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τροίᾱ (Troíā).

Troy (an ancient city in far northwestern Asia Minor, in modern Turkey)


Ionia

Iōnia f sg (genitive Iōniae); first declension

Iōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Iōniae (genitive)
Iōnia (nominative singular)
Iōniae (genitive singular)
Iōniae (dative singular)
Iōniam (accusative singular)
Iōniā (ablative singular)
Iōnia (singular vocative)
Iōniae (locative singular)

Ionia (a region of Asia Minor, in modern Turkey)


Bosporus

Bosporus m sg (genitive Bosporī); second declension

Bosporī (genitive)
Bosporus (nominative singular)
Bosporī (genitive singular)
Bosporō (dative singular)
Bosporum (accusative singular)
Bosporō (ablative singular)
Bospore (singular vocative)

Any of multiple straits, chiefly the one known as the Bosphorus in English.


Bosphorus

Bosphorus m sg (genitive Bosphorī); second declension

Bosphorī (genitive)
Bosphorus (nominative singular)
Bosphorī (genitive singular)
Bosphorō (dative singular)
Bosphorum (accusative singular)
Bosphorō (ablative singular)
Bosphore (singular vocative)

Asturian: Bósforu

Catalan: Bòsfor

French: Bosphore

Galician: Bósforo

Italian: Bosforo

Portuguese: Bósforo

Romanian: Bosfor

Spanish: Bósforo


Gana

Gana f sg (genitive Ganae); first declension

Ganae (genitive)
Gana (nominative singular)
Ganae (genitive singular)
Ganae (dative singular)
Ganam (accusative singular)
Ganā (ablative singular)
Gana (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Ghana (a country in West Africa)


Ledesia

Ledesia f sg (genitive Ledesiae); first declension

Ledesiae (genitive)
Ledesia (nominative singular)
Ledesiae (genitive singular)
Ledesiae (dative singular)
Ledesiam (accusative singular)
Ledesiā (ablative singular)
Ledesia (singular vocative)
Ledesiae (locative singular)

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

Leeds (a large city and metropolitan borough in modern West Yorkshire, England)


Sirach

From the Ancient Greek Σειράχ (Seirákh).

Hinc Sirach ille ſapiẽs.

w:Shimon ben Yeshua ben Eliezer ben Sira

Sirach (Shimon ben Yeshua ben Eliezer ben Sira)


Helle

Hellē f sg (genitive Hellēs); first declension

Hellē (canonical feminine singular)
Hellēs (genitive)
Hellē (nominative singular)
Hellēs (genitive singular)
Hellae (dative singular)
Hellēn (accusative singular)
Hellē (ablative singular)
Hellē (singular vocative)


Aemilius

Aemilius m (genitive Aemiliī or Aemilī, feminine Aemilia); second declension

Aemiliī (genitive)
Aemilī (genitive)
Aemilia (feminine)
Aemilius (nominative singular)
Aemiliī (nominative plural)
Aemiliī (genitive singular)
Aemilī (genitive singular)
Aemiliōrum (genitive plural)
Aemiliō (dative singular)
Aemiliīs (dative plural)
Aemilium (accusative singular)
Aemiliōs (accusative plural)
Aemiliō (ablative singular)
Aemiliīs (ablative plural)
Aemilī (singular vocative)
Aemiliī (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Αἰμίλιος (Aimílios), Αἰμύλιος (Aimúlios)
Greek: Αιμίλιος (Aimílios), Αιμιλία (Aimilía)

desc

→ Bulgarian: Еми́л (Emíl), Еми́лия (Emílija)

→ Danish: Emil, Emilie

→ Dutch: Emiel, Emilie, Melle, Emma

→ English: Emil, Emile, Emily

→ Finnish: Eemeli, Eemil, Emilia

French: Émile, Émilie

→ German: Emil, Emilie

Italian: Emilio

→ Macedonian: Емилија (Emilija)

→ Norwegian: Emil, Emilie

→ Polish: Emil

Romanian: Emil

→ Russian: Эми́ль (Emílʹ), Эми́лия (Emílija)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Emil, Emilija

Spanish: Emilio, Emilia

→ Swedish: Emil, Emilia

→ Ukrainian: Омеля́н (Omelján)

[äe̯ˈmɪlʲiʊs̠]


Sion

la-proper noun

Sion f sg (genitive Sionis); third declension

Sionis (genitive)
Sion (nominative singular)
Sionis (genitive singular)
Sionī (dative singular)
Sionem (accusative singular)
Sione (ablative singular)
Sion (singular vocative)


Laelia

Laelia f sg (genitive Laeliae); first declension

Laeliae (genitive)
Laelia (nominative singular)
Laeliae (genitive singular)
Laeliae (dative singular)
Laeliam (accusative singular)
Laeliā (ablative singular)
Laelia (singular vocative)
Laeliae (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪äe̯lʲiä]

an inland city of the Turdetani, in Hispania Baetica


Beatrix

Beātrīx f sg (genitive Beātrīcis); third declension

Beātrīx (canonical feminine singular)
Beātrīcis (genitive)
Beātrīx (nominative singular)
Beātrīcis (genitive singular)
Beātrīcī (dative singular)
Beātrīcem (accusative singular)
Beātrīce (ablative singular)
Beātrīx (singular vocative)

From viātrīx (“female wayfarer, traveller”), altered under influence from beātus, beāta (“happy, fortunate”).
Could alternatively ascend from beō (“I bless, I gladden”) with suffix -trīx (“blessing, blissful maiden”)

a female given name, equivalent to English Beatrice


Aulis

Aulis f sg (genitive Aulidis); third declension

Aulidis (genitive)
Aulis (nominative singular)
Aulidis (genitive singular)
Aulidī (dative singular)
Aulidem (accusative singular)
Aulide (ablative singular)
Aulis (singular vocative)
Aulidī (locative singular)
Aulide (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αὐλίς (Aulís).

A town of Boeotiaon the Euripus, celebrated as the place from which the Grecian fleet set sail for Troy


Juppiter

Juppiter m (genitive Jovis); third declension

Jovis (genitive)
Juppiter (nominative singular)
Jovēs (nominative plural)
Jovis (genitive singular)
Jovum (genitive plural)
Jovī (dative singular)
Jovibus (dative plural)
Jovem (accusative singular)
Jovēs (accusative plural)
Jove (ablative singular)
Jovibus (ablative plural)
Juppiter (singular vocative)
Jovēs (plural vocative)

[ˈi̯ʊpːɪt̪ɛr]


Asta

Asta f sg (genitive Astae); first declension

Astae (genitive)
Asta (nominative singular)
Astae (genitive singular)
Astae (dative singular)
Astam (accusative singular)
Astā (ablative singular)
Asta (singular vocative)
Astae (locative singular)

A city of Liguria on the river Tanarus, now Asti


Mustela

Mūstēla m sg (genitive Mūstēlae); first declension

Mūstēla (canonical masculine singular)
Mūstēlae (genitive)
Mūstēla (nominative singular)
Mūstēlae (genitive singular)
Mūstēlae (dative singular)
Mūstēlam (accusative singular)
Mūstēlā (ablative singular)
Mūstēla (singular vocative)

[muːs̠ˈt̪eːɫ̪ä]

a Roman cognomen famously held by:
Tamisius Mustela, a Roman retainer


Amadeus

Amadeus m sg (genitive Amadeī); second declension

Amadeī (genitive)
Amadeus (nominative singular)
Amadeī (genitive singular)
Amadeō (dative singular)
Amadeum (accusative singular)
Amadeō (ablative singular)
Amadee (singular vocative)

Catalan: Amadeu

English: Amadeus

Faroese: Amadeus

French: Amédée

Galician: Amadeu

Hungarian: Amadé

Italian: Amedeo

Polish: Amadeusz

Portuguese: Amadeu

Sicilian: Amideu

Spanish: Amadeo

a male given name, equivalent to English Amadeus


Iordania

Iordania f sg (genitive Iordaniae); first declension

Iordaniae (genitive)
Iordania (nominative singular)
Iordaniae (genitive singular)
Iordaniae (dative singular)
Iordaniam (accusative singular)
Iordaniā (ablative singular)
Iordania (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Lipsia

Lipsia f sg (genitive Lipsiae); first declension

Lipsiae (genitive)
Lipsia (nominative singular)
Lipsiae (genitive singular)
Lipsiae (dative singular)
Lipsiam (accusative singular)
Lipsiā (ablative singular)
Lipsia (singular vocative)
Lipsiae (locative singular)

Italian: Lipsia

Portuguese: Lípsia

(Medieval Latin) Leipzig (a city in Saxony, Germany)


Sanni

Sannī m pl (genitive Sannōrum); second declension

Sannī (canonical masculine plural)
Sannōrum (genitive)
Sannī (nominative plural)
Sannōrum (genitive plural)
Sannīs (dative plural)
Sannōs (accusative plural)
Sannīs (ablative plural)
Sannī (plural vocative)


Galatia

Galatīa f sg (genitive Galatīae); first declension

Galatīa (canonical feminine singular)
Galatīae (genitive)
Galatīa (nominative singular)
Galatīae (genitive singular)
Galatīae (dative singular)
Galatīam (accusative singular)
Galatīā (ablative singular)
Galatīa (singular vocative)
Galatīae (locative singular)

Italian: Galazia

→ Armenian: Գաղատիա (Gaġatia)

→ Catalan: Galàcia

→ English: Galatia

→ Finnish: Galatia

→ French: Galatie

→ German: Galatien

→ Irish: an Ghaláit

→ Polish: Galacja

→ Portuguese: Galácia

→ Romanian: Galatia

→ Russian: Галатия (Galatija)

→ Spanish: Galacia

→ Swedish: Galatien

→ Turkish: Galatia

[ɡäɫ̪äˈt̪iːä]

[ɡäläˈt̪iːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γᾰλᾰτῐ́ᾱ (Galatíā).

Holonym: Anatolia

Meronyms: Ancyra, Pessinus, Rosologiacum, Tavium

Galatia (region of Anatolia, later a Roman province)


Acadia

Acadia f sg (genitive Acadiae); first declension

Acadiae (genitive)
Acadia (nominative singular)
Acadiae (genitive singular)
Acadiae (dative singular)
Acadiam (accusative singular)
Acadiā (ablative singular)
Acadia (singular vocative)
Acadiae (locative singular)

(New Latin) Acadia (a former French colony in North America in modern eastern Canada and the United States)


Brazilia

Brazilia f sg (genitive Braziliae); first declension

Braziliae (genitive)
Brazilia (nominative singular)
Braziliae (genitive singular)
Braziliae (dative singular)
Braziliam (accusative singular)
Braziliā (ablative singular)
Brazilia (singular vocative)

Duo navigia celerrima, quae in Braziliam adornarant

1653 June 20, John Thurloe, Letter of intelligence; republished as A Collection of the State Papers of John Thurloe, Esq. […] , volume 1, 1742, page 284:

Two very swift ships, which had prepared for Brazil


Severinus

Sevērīnus m sg (genitive Sevērīnī); second declension

Sevērīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Sevērīnī (genitive)
Sevērīnus (nominative singular)
Sevērīnī (genitive singular)
Sevērīnō (dative singular)
Sevērīnum (accusative singular)
Sevērīnō (ablative singular)
Sevērīne (singular vocative)

→ Danish: Søren

→ Finnish: Severi

French: Séverin, Séverine

→ German: Severin

→ Greenlandic: Suulut

Italian: Severino, Severina

→ Polish: Seweryn

Portuguese: Severino, Severina

→ Norwegian: Søren

→ Serbo-Croatian: Severin, Severina

Spanish: Severino, Severina

→ Swedish: Sören

→ Vietnamese: Sêvêrinô

Derivative of the Roman gens name Sevērus, from Latin sevērus (“serious, grave”).

a male given name borne by several early Christian saints


Septuaginta

→ Dutch: Septuaginta

→ English: Septuagint

→ German: Septuaginta

→ Polish: Septuaginta

→ Portuguese: Septuaginta

→ Spanish: Septuaginta

Letter of Aristeas
Ptolemy II Philadelphus
Twelve Tribes of Israel

Ellipsis of earlier descriptional names such as septuaginta translatio (“translation by the seventy”) and septuaginta interpretes (“the 70 interpreters”), calques of Koine Greek names such as οἱ ἐβδομήκοντα ἑρμηνευταί (hoi ebdomḗkonta hermēneutaí, “the 70 interpreters”) and οἱ Ο′ (hoi O′, “the LXX”), deriving from the popular (but probably mistaken) belief that its translation of the Torah had been produced in 72 days by a team of 72 Jewish scholars from Jerusalem (6 from each tribe) summoned to Alexandria during the reign of Ptolemy II.

(Late Latin) The translators of the Septuagint

Cur autem sit negatio apud Septuaginta, in Hebraico autem affirmatio, varietas unius dictinculae fuit in causa, quae diversis notulis lecta variat signicatus.

Aloisius Lipomanus, Catena in Psalmos ex auctoribus ecclesiasticis plus minus Septuaginta, 1535


Timotheus

Tīmotheus m sg (genitive Tīmotheī); second declension

Tīmotheus (canonical masculine singular)
Tīmotheī (genitive)
Tīmotheus (nominative singular)
Tīmotheī (genitive singular)
Tīmotheō (dative singular)
Tīmotheum (accusative singular)
Tīmotheō (ablative singular)
Tīmothee (singular vocative)

[t̪iːˈmɔt̪ʰeʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τῑμόθεος (Tīmótheos).

Pervenit autem in Derben et Lystram. Et ecce discipulus quidam erat ibi nomine Timotheus, filius mulieris Iudaeae fidelis, patre autem Graeco; huic testimonium reddebant, qui in Lystris erant et Iconii fratres.

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 16:1-2:

Timothy, a companion of Paul (biblical character)


Hilarius

Hilarius m sg (genitive Hilariī); second declension

Hilariī (genitive)
Hilarius (nominative singular)
Hilariī (genitive singular)
Hilariō (dative singular)
Hilarium (accusative singular)
Hilariō (ablative singular)
Hilarie (singular vocative)

English: Hilary

French: Hilaire

Icelandic: Hilaríus

Italian: Ilario

Polish: Hilary

Vietnamese: Hilariô

Sicilian: Ilari

→ Welsh: Eleri

Translingual: Hilaria

[hɪˈɫ̪äriʊs̠]

name of a fourth-century saint, meaning cheerful, happy.


Philippus

Philippus m sg (genitive Philippī); second declension

Philippī (genitive)
Philippus (nominative singular)
Philippī (genitive singular)
Philippō (dative singular)
Philippum (accusative singular)
Philippō (ablative singular)
Philippe (singular vocative)

[pʰɪˈlʲɪpːʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Φίλιππος (Phílippos).

a male given name, equivalent to English Philip


Lia

Līa f sg (genitive Līae); first declension

Līa (canonical feminine singular)
Līae (genitive)
Līa (nominative singular)
Līae (genitive singular)
Līae (dative singular)
Līam (accusative singular)
Līā (ablative singular)
Līa (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Λείᾱ (Leíā), itself from Biblical Hebrew לֵאָה (Le'a, “cow”)

a female given name from Hebrew, borne by a daughter of Laban and wife of Jacob