Mavors

Māvors m sg (genitive Māvortis); third declension

Māvors (canonical masculine singular)
Māvortis (genitive)
Māvors (nominative singular)
Māvortis (genitive singular)
Māvortī (dative singular)
Māvortem (accusative singular)
Māvorte (ablative singular)
Māvors (singular vocative)

Latin: Mars

[ˈmäːu̯ɔrs̠]

From Proto-Italic *Māwortis, or from Proto-Italic *Māmart-. Cognate with Oscan 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌄𐌓𐌔 (mamers). See also the Lapis Satricanus, where 𐌌𐌀𐌌𐌀𐌓𐌕𐌄𐌆 (Mamartei) is attested.


Vitus

la-proper noun

Vitus m sg (genitive Vitī); second declension

Vitī (genitive)
Vitus (nominative singular)
Vitī (genitive singular)
Vitō (dative singular)
Vitum (accusative singular)
Vitō (ablative singular)
Vite (singular vocative)

By folk etymology, connected to the adjective vitus (“lively”), from vivax. Compare Sicilian Vitu.


Abia

Ābīa m sg (variously declined, genitive Ābīa or Ābīae); indeclinable, first declension

Ābīa (canonical masculine singular)
Ābīa (genitive)
Ābīae (genitive)
Ābīa (nominative singular)
Ābīa (genitive singular)
Ābīae (genitive singular)
Ābīa (dative singular)
Ābīae (dative singular)
Ābīa (accusative singular)
Ābīam (accusative singular)
Ābīa (ablative singular)
Ābīā (ablative singular)
Ābīa (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Koine Greek Ἀβῑᾱ́ (Abīā́), from Biblical Hebrew אֲבִיָּה (ʾĂḇiyyā́, “worshipper of Jah”).


Abia

la-proper noun

Abia f sg (genitive Abiae); first declension

Abiae (genitive)
Abia (nominative singular)
Abiae (genitive singular)
Abiae (dative singular)
Abiam (accusative singular)
Abiā (ablative singular)
Abia (singular vocative)
Abiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀβία (Abía).

a town of Messenia situated near the borders with Laconia


Pele

Pēlē f sg (genitive Pēlēs); first declension

Pēlē (canonical feminine singular)
Pēlēs (genitive)
Pēlē (nominative singular)
Pēlēs (genitive singular)
Pēlae (dative singular)
Pēlēn (accusative singular)
Pēlē (ablative singular)
Pēlē (singular vocative)


Georgius

Geōrgius m (genitive Geōrgiī or Geōrgī); second declension

Geōrgius (canonical masculine)
Geōrgiī (genitive)
Geōrgī (genitive)
Geōrgius (nominative singular)
Geōrgiī (nominative plural)
Geōrgiī (genitive singular)
Geōrgī (genitive singular)
Geōrgiōrum (genitive plural)
Geōrgiō (dative singular)
Geōrgiīs (dative plural)
Geōrgium (accusative singular)
Geōrgiōs (accusative plural)
Geōrgiō (ablative singular)
Geōrgiīs (ablative plural)
Geōrgī (singular vocative)
Geōrgiī (plural vocative)

Alemannic German: Jerk

Aragonese: Chorche, Chorxe

Asturian: Xurde

→ Basque: Gorka, Jurgi, Jurtzi

Catalan: Jordi

→ Cornish: Jory

→ Czech: Jiří
→ Slovak: Jiří

→ Danish: Georg

→ Dutch: Joris

→ Esperanto: Georgo

→ Faroese: Georg

desctree

French: Georges
→ Dutch: Sjors
→ Greek: Ζωρζ (Zorz)
→ Swabian: Schorsch

Galician: Xurxo

→ German: Georg
→ Estonian: Georg
→ Chinese: → 格奧爾格／格奥尔格 (Gé'ào'ěrgé) (transliteration)

→ Hungarian: György

→ Icelandic: Georg

→ Italian: Giorgio

→ Lithuanian: Jurgis

desc

→ Latvian: Georgijs, Georgs, Jurģis, Juris

→ Maltese: Ġorġ

→ Middle Low German: Jurian

→ Dutch: Jurriaan

Low German: Jürgen

desctree

→ Danish: Jørgen
→ Icelandic: Jörgen
→ Swedish: Jörgen
Chinese: 約恩／约恩 (Yuē'ēn)

⇒ Danish: Jørg

→ Dutch: Yorick

→ English: Yorick

⇒ Danish: Jørn
→ German: Jörn

→ Dutch: Jurgen

→ Estonian: Jürgen

→ German: Jürgen

→ Icelandic: Jörgen

→ Norwegian: Jørgen

→ Old Swedish: Yrian

→ Finnish: Yria, Yrjänä, Yrjö

→ Norwegian: Ørjan

Swedish: Örjan

Swedish: Jöran, Göran
→ Norwegian: Gøran

Old Northern French: George

→ English: George
→ Arabic: جورج (jorj)
→ Cebuano: George
→ Cantonese: 佐治 (zo2 zi6)
→ Chinese: 喬治／乔治 (Qiáozhì)
→ Hawaiian: Keoki
→ Japanese: ジョージ (Jōji)
→ Korean: 조지 (Joji)
→ Maori: Hōri
→ English: hori
→ Persian: جورج (jorj)
→ Swedish: George

→ Irish: Seoirse

→ Scots: George

Norwegian Bokmål: Georg

Norwegian Nynorsk: Georg

Occitan: Jòrdi, Jòrgi

→ Polish: Jerzy

Portuguese: Jorge

Romanian: Giurgiu

Russian: Георгий (Georgij)

→ Scottish Gaelic: Deòrsa, Seòras

→ Serbo-Croatian: Juraj

→ Skolt Sami: Jååǥǥar

→ Slovak: Juraj

→ Slovene: Jurij

Sorbian: Jurij

Sicilian: Giorgi, Giurgiu, Giorgiu

Spanish: Jorge
→ Cebuano: Jorge
→ Chinese: → 豪爾赫／豪尔赫 (Háo'ěrhè) (transliteration)

→ Swedish: Georg
→ Finnish: Jori

→ Welsh: Siôr, Siors, Siorus

→ West Frisian: Joris

Derived from Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios).

der+

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English George


Cyrene

la-proper noun

Cȳrēnē f sg (genitive Cȳrēnēs); first declension

Cȳrēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Cȳrēnēs (genitive)
Cȳrēnē (nominative singular)
Cȳrēnēs (genitive singular)
Cȳrēnae (dative singular)
Cȳrēnēn (accusative singular)
Cȳrēnē (ablative singular)
Cȳrēnē (singular vocative)
Cȳrēnae (locative singular)

English: Cyrene

Portuguese: Cirena

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κῡρήνη (Kūrḗnē).


Peloponneso

dative/ablative singular of Peloponnēsus


Finlandia

Finlandia f sg (genitive Finlandiae); first declension

Finlandiae (genitive)
Finlandia (nominative singular)
Finlandiae (genitive singular)
Finlandiae (dative singular)
Finlandiam (accusative singular)
Finlandiā (ablative singular)
Finlandia (singular vocative)

Ultimately from Old Norse Finnland, likely through Swedish Finland.


Andromedae

[än̪ˈd̪rɔmɛd̪äe̯]


Alani

Alānī m pl (genitive Alānōrum); second declension

Alānī (canonical masculine plural)
Alānōrum (genitive)
Alānī (nominative plural)
Alānōrum (genitive plural)
Alānīs (dative plural)
Alānōs (accusative plural)
Alānīs (ablative plural)
Alānī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλᾱνοί (Alānoí).

Alans (a Scytho-Sarmatian tribe dwelling near the river Tanais)


Osroene

Osroēnē f sg (genitive Osroēnēs); first declension

Osroēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Osroēnēs (genitive)
Osroēnē (nominative singular)
Osroēnēs (genitive singular)
Osroēnae (dative singular)
Osroēnēn (accusative singular)
Osroēnē (ablative singular)
Osroēnē (singular vocative)

(historical) Osroene (An ancient Syriac kingdom, Roman province and historical region in northwestern Mesopotamia in modern Turkey and Syria, which enjoyed semi-autonomy to complete independence from the years of 132 B.C.E. to 244 C.E.)


Aquilae

inflection of Aquila:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Aquila:
genitive/dative singular


Marsi

Mārsī m pl (genitive Mārsōrum); second declension

Mārsī (canonical masculine plural)
Mārsōrum (genitive)
Mārsī (nominative plural)
Mārsōrum (genitive plural)
Mārsīs (dative plural)
Mārsōs (accusative plural)
Mārsīs (ablative plural)
Mārsī (plural vocative)

An ancient tribe who inhabited a region in central Italy, around the basin of the lake Fucinus.

marsi, magi dryas, (dry)lice inguleres (l. -as) Hpt. Gl. 510, 25; An. Ox. 4476; marsi, drias 2, 338.

1922 (c. 700), Richard Jente, Die mythologischen Ausdrücke im altenglischen Wortschatz, Heidelberg: C. Winter, page 285:

(Medieval Latin) enchanters, sorcerers, magicians


Marsi

Marsī m pl (genitive Marsōrum); second declension

Marsī (canonical masculine plural)
Marsōrum (genitive)
Marsī (nominative plural)
Marsōrum (genitive plural)
Marsīs (dative plural)
Marsōs (accusative plural)
Marsīs (ablative plural)
Marsī (plural vocative)

A small Germanic tribe settled between the Rhine, Ruhr and Lippe rivers in northwest Germany.


Enyo

Enȳō f sg (genitive Enȳūs); fourth declension

Enȳō (canonical feminine singular)
Enȳūs (genitive)
Enȳō (nominative singular)
Enȳūs (genitive singular)
Enȳō (dative singular)
Enȳō (accusative singular)
Enȳō (ablative singular)
Enȳō (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐνῡώ (Enūṓ).

(Greek mythology) Enyo (goddess of war, companion and sister of Ares, and daughter of Zeus and Hera)


Stupor mundi

Stupor mundī m sg (genitive Stupōris mundī); third declension

Stupor mundī (canonical masculine singular)
Stupōris mundī (genitive)
Stupor mundī (nominative singular)
Stupōris mundī (genitive singular)
Stupōrī mundī (dative singular)
Stupōrem mundī (accusative singular)
Stupōre mundī (ablative singular)
Stupor mundī (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪ʊpɔr ˈmʊn̪d̪iː]

stupor (“wonder”) + mundī (“of [the] world”)

(historical nickname) Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II (1194–1250)


Sagittae

[s̠äˈɡɪt̪ːäe̯]


Pegasi

[ˈpeːɡäs̠iː]


Chersonesus

Chersonēsus f sg (genitive Chersonēsī); second declension

Chersonēsus (canonical feminine singular)
Chersonēsī (genitive)
Chersonēsus (nominative singular)
Chersonēsī (genitive singular)
Chersonēsō (dative singular)
Chersonēsum (accusative singular)
Chersonēsō (ablative singular)
Chersonēse (singular vocative)
Chersonēsī (locative singular)

[kʰɛrs̠ɔˈneːs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χερσόνησος (Khersónēsos).


Cherronesus

Cherronēsus f sg (genitive Cherronēsī); second declension

Cherronēsus (canonical feminine singular)
Cherronēsī (genitive)
Cherronēsus (nominative singular)
Cherronēsī (genitive singular)
Cherronēsō (dative singular)
Cherronēsum (accusative singular)
Cherronēsō (ablative singular)
Cherronēse (singular vocative)
Cherronēsī (locative singular)

[kʰɛrːɔˈneːs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χερρόνησος (Kherrhónēsos).

In nona Tabula[:] Iaziges metanastae[,] Dacia Vulachia[,] Mysia superior: Seruia[,] Mysia inferior Bosna[,] Tratia[,] Chersonesus.

1511, Bernardus Sylvanus ed., Jacobus Angelus's translation of Ptolemy as Liber Geographica, Bk VIII

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Various peninsulas in the Hellenistic world, especially:

The Gallipoli Peninsula, the northwestern side of the Hellespont

Ellipsis of Taurica Cherronesus: the Crimea

Taurica Cherronesus
Taurica Cherronesus#Latin


Caesarea

Caesarēa f sg (genitive Caesarēae); first declension

Caesarēa (canonical feminine singular)
Caesarēae (genitive)
Caesarēa (nominative singular)
Caesarēae (genitive singular)
Caesarēae (dative singular)
Caesarēam (accusative singular)
Caesarēā (ablative singular)
Caesarēa (singular vocative)
Caesarēae (locative singular)

→ Catalan: Cesarea

→ English: Caesarea

→ French: Césarée

→ Italian: Cesarea

desc

→ Ancient Greek: Καισάρεια (Kaisáreia) (calque)

→ Arabic: قَيْسارِيّة (qaysāriyya)

→ Turkish: Kayserya

→ Old Armenian: Կեսարիա (Kesaria)

Armenian: Կեսարիա (Kesaria)

Greek: Καισάρεια (Kaisáreia)

→ Hebrew: קֵיסָרְיָה (Keysaryá)

→ Turkish: Kayseri

→ Russian: Кесари́я (Kesaríja)

Old Galician-Portuguese: Cesaira

→ Polish: Cezarea

→ Portuguese: Cesareia

→ Spanish: Cesarea

[käe̯s̠äˈreːä]

[t͡ʃes̬äˈrɛːä]

From Caesar + -ēa, on the pattern of Alexandrēa and similar. In sense 2, by phono-semantic matching of English Jersey.

phono-semantic matching

Caesarea Maritima
Caesarea Maritima#English

Name of numerous cities and locations in the Roman Empire, among which are:

Caesarea Maritima (an ancient city in modern Israel; modern Caesarea)

Caesarea in Cappadocia
Caesarea in Cappadocia#English

Caesarea in Cappadocia (an ancient city in Cappadocia, in modern Turkey; modern Kayseri)

Caesarea in Mauretania
Caesarea in Mauretania#English

Caesarea in Mauretania (the ancient capital of the polities of Numidia and Mauretania, in modern Algeria; modern Cherchell)

(New Latin) Jersey (an island and dependency of the United Kingdom)


Cadmus

la-proper noun

Cadmus m sg (genitive Cadmī); second declension

Cadmī (genitive)
Cadmus (nominative singular)
Cadmī (genitive singular)
Cadmō (dative singular)
Cadmum (accusative singular)
Cadmō (ablative singular)
Cadme (singular vocative)


Annona

Annōna f (genitive Annōnae); first declension

Annōna (canonical feminine)
Annōnae (genitive)
Annōna (nominative singular)
Annōnae (nominative plural)
Annōnae (genitive singular)
Annōnārum (genitive plural)
Annōnae (dative singular)
Annōnīs (dative plural)
Annōnam (accusative singular)
Annōnās (accusative plural)
Annōnā (ablative singular)
Annōnīs (ablative plural)
Annōna (singular vocative)
Annōnae (plural vocative)

The goddess who is the personification of the yearly harvest.


Satanas

Satanās m (genitive Satanae); first declension

Satanās (canonical masculine)
Satanae (genitive)
Satanās (nominative singular)
Satanae (nominative plural)
Satanae (genitive singular)
Satanārum (genitive plural)
Satanae (dative singular)
Satanīs (dative plural)
Satanān (accusative singular)
Satanās (accusative plural)
Satanā (ablative singular)
Satanīs (ablative plural)
Satanā (singular vocative)
Satanae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: Satanàs

→ Portuguese: Satanás

→ Spanish: Satanás

[ˈs̠ät̪änäːs̠]

[ˈsäːt̪änäs]

From Ancient Greek Σατανᾶς (Satanâs), from Biblical Hebrew שָׂטָן (śāṭān, “adversary, accuser”).

der

Vāde retrō[,] Satanā!


Sabaoth

Sabā̆ōth (canonical singular)
Sabā̆ōth (nominative singular)
Sabā̆ōth (genitive singular)
Sabā̆ōth (dative singular)
Sabā̆ōth (accusative singular)
Sabā̆ōth (ablative singular)
Sabā̆ōth (singular vocative)

[s̠äˈbäːoːt̪ʰ]

[ˈs̠äbäoːt̪ʰ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σαβαώθ (Sabaṓth), itself from Biblical Hebrew צְבָאוֹת (ṣeḇā‘ōṯ, “armies”)

Sabaoth, an appellative used for God: properly for the host or armies of the God, i.e. the Lords of Hosts = Domini Saboath


Smyrna

la-proper noun

Smyrna f sg (genitive Smyrnae); first declension

Smyrnae (genitive)
Smyrna (nominative singular)
Smyrnae (genitive singular)
Smyrnae (dative singular)
Smyrnam (accusative singular)
Smyrnā (ablative singular)
Smyrna (singular vocative)
Smyrnae (locative singular)


Sila

Sīla f sg (genitive Sīlae); first declension

Sīla (canonical feminine singular)
Sīlae (genitive)
Sīla (nominative singular)
Sīlae (genitive singular)
Sīlae (dative singular)
Sīlam (accusative singular)
Sīlā (ablative singular)
Sīla (singular vocative)

A forest in southern Bruttium, modern Calabria, Italy, that provided pitch and timber


Sila

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Sabora

la-proper noun

Sabora f sg (genitive Saborae); first declension

Saborae (genitive)
Sabora (nominative singular)
Saborae (genitive singular)
Saborae (dative singular)
Saboram (accusative singular)
Saborā (ablative singular)
Sabora (singular vocative)
Saborae (locative singular)

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English


Gogarene

Gōgarēnē f sg (genitive Gōgarēnēs); first declension

Gōgarēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Gōgarēnēs (genitive)

[ɡoːɡäˈreːneː]

[ɡoɡäˈrɛːne]

Gogarene (The Greek and Roman name of Gugark, a historical province of the ancient kingdom of Armenia, in modern northern Armenia, northeast Turkey and southwest Georgia)


Moxoene

Moxoēnē f sg (genitive Moxoēnēs); first declension

Moxoēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Moxoēnēs (genitive)
Moxoēnē (nominative singular)
Moxoēnēs (genitive singular)
Moxoēnae (dative singular)
Moxoēnēn (accusative singular)
Moxoēnē (ablative singular)
Moxoēnē (singular vocative)

(historical) Moxoene (a historical province of the Kingdom of Greater Armenia, one of 15, in the modern province of Van, Turkey)


Aquitania

Aquītānia f sg (genitive Aquītāniae); first declension

Aquītānia (canonical feminine singular)
Aquītāniae (genitive)
Aquītānia (nominative singular)
Aquītāniae (genitive singular)
Aquītāniae (dative singular)
Aquītāniam (accusative singular)
Aquītāniā (ablative singular)
Aquītānia (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Aquitània

desctree

→ French: Aquitaine
→ English: Aquitaine

→ German: Aquitanien

Occitan: Guiana, → Aquitània

Old French: Aguyenne, Guyenne, Guienne

French: Guyenne, Guienne (obsolete)
→ English: Guyenne

→ Portuguese: Aquitânia (learned)

→ Spanish: Aquitania

[äkʷiːˈt̪äːniä]

Probably from aqua (“water”), as in nearby provinces Aquae Tarbellicae or Aquae Augustae or the dative plural aquis, + -ania.


Slovacia

la-proper noun

Slovācia f sg (genitive Slovāciae); first declension

Slovācia (canonical feminine singular)
Slovāciae (genitive)
Slovācia (nominative singular)
Slovāciae (genitive singular)
Slovāciae (dative singular)
Slovāciam (accusative singular)
Slovāciā (ablative singular)
Slovācia (singular vocative)

[s̠ɫ̪oˈu̯äkiä]


Ctesiphon

Ctēsiphōn f sg (genitive Ctēsiphōntis); third declension

Ctēsiphōn (canonical feminine singular)
Ctēsiphōntis (genitive)
Ctēsiphōn (nominative singular)
Ctēsiphōntis (genitive singular)
Ctēsiphōntī (dative singular)
Ctēsiphōntem (accusative singular)
Ctēsiphōnte (ablative singular)
Ctēsiphōn (singular vocative)
Ctēsiphōntī (locative singular)
Ctēsiphōnte (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Κτησιφῶν (Ktēsiphôn). In Old Latin, it was declined as Ctēsiphōn, Ctēsiphōnis.

Ctesiphon (the ancient capital of Parthia, in modern Iraq)


Capsa

Capsa f sg (genitive Capsae); first declension

Capsae (genitive)
Capsa (nominative singular)
Capsae (genitive singular)
Capsae (dative singular)
Capsam (accusative singular)
Capsā (ablative singular)
Capsa (singular vocative)
Capsae (locative singular)

English: Capsian, Capsitan

French: capsien

Arabic: قَفْصَة (qafṣa)

English: Gafsa

An Ancient town in North Africa, succeeded by the southern Tunisian oasis city Gafsa

The Latin name of a Roman Catholic titular see


Oxus

Ōxus m sg (genitive Ōxī); second declension

Ōxus (canonical masculine singular)
Ōxī (genitive)
Ōxus (nominative singular)
Ōxī (genitive singular)
Ōxō (dative singular)
Ōxum (accusative singular)
Ōxō (ablative singular)
Ōxe (singular vocative)
Ōxī (locative singular)


Phasis

Phāsis m sg (genitive Phāsis or Phāsidis or Phāsidos); third declension

Phāsis (canonical masculine singular)
Phāsis (genitive)
Phāsidis (genitive)
Phāsidos (genitive)

[ˈpʰäːs̠ɪs̠]

An important river of Colchis, now called Rioni


Ecbatana

Ecbatana n pl (genitive Ecbatanōrum); second declension

Ecbatanōrum (genitive)
Ecbatana (nominative plural)
Ecbatanōrum (genitive plural)
Ecbatanīs (dative plural)
Ecbatana (accusative plural)
Ecbatanīs (ablative plural)
Ecbatana (plural vocative)
Ecbatanīs (locative plural)

[ɛɡˈbät̪änä]

From Ancient Greek Ἐκβάτανα (Ekbátana), itself from Old Persian 𐏃𐎥𐎶𐎫𐎠𐎴 (Ha(n)gmatāna).

Ecbatana (the ancient capital of Media, in modern-day Iran)


Rogerius

Rōgerius m (genitive Rōgeriī or Rōgerī); second declension

Rōgerius (canonical masculine)
Rōgeriī (genitive)
Rōgerī (genitive)
Rōgerius (nominative singular)
Rōgeriī (nominative plural)
Rōgeriī (genitive singular)
Rōgerī (genitive singular)
Rōgeriōrum (genitive plural)
Rōgeriō (dative singular)
Rōgeriīs (dative plural)
Rōgerium (accusative singular)
Rōgeriōs (accusative plural)
Rōgeriō (ablative singular)
Rōgeriīs (ablative plural)
Rōgerī (singular vocative)
Rōgeriī (plural vocative)

From Old French Rogier, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *Hrōþigaizaz.

a male given name, equivalent to English Roger


Sacae

Sacae m pl (genitive Sacārum); first declension

Sacārum (genitive)
Sacae (nominative plural)
Sacārum (genitive plural)
Sacīs (dative plural)
Sacās (accusative plural)
Sacīs (ablative plural)
Sacae (plural vocative)

From Old Persian 𐎿𐎣𐎠 (s-k-a /Sakā/) via Ancient Greek Σάκαι (Sákai).

Persae illos Sacas universos appellavere a proxima gente, antiqui Aramios, Scythae ipsi Persas Chorsaros et Caucasum montem Croucasim, hoc est nive candidum.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 6.50

sive in Hyrcanos Arabesve molles, / seu Sacas sagittiferosve Parthos, / sive quae septemgeminus colorat / aequora Nilus

c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 11.5–8

or even among Hyrcani, or effeminate Arabs, / or even Sacae, or arrow-armed Parthi / or even the plains that the seven-mouthed Nile colours


Vespasianus

Vespasiānus m (genitive Vespasiānī); second declension

Vespasiānus (canonical masculine)
Vespasiānī (genitive)
Vespasiānus (nominative singular)
Vespasiānī (nominative plural)
Vespasiānī (genitive singular)
Vespasiānōrum (genitive plural)
Vespasiānō (dative singular)
Vespasiānīs (dative plural)
Vespasiānum (accusative singular)
Vespasiānōs (accusative plural)
Vespasiānō (ablative singular)
Vespasiānīs (ablative plural)
Vespasiāne (singular vocative)
Vespasiānī (plural vocative)

[u̯ɛs̠päs̠iˈäːnʊs̠]

Apparently from Vespasiae, a town near Nursia in Samnium.

Titus Flavius Vespasianus

The Roman emperor from AD 69 to 79, succeeded by his son Titus


eulogia

eulogia f (genitive eulogiae); first declension

eulogiae (genitive)
eulogia (nominative singular)
eulogiae (nominative plural)
eulogiae (genitive singular)
eulogiārum (genitive plural)
eulogiae (dative singular)
eulogiīs (dative plural)
eulogiam (accusative singular)
eulogiās (accusative plural)
eulogiā (ablative singular)
eulogiīs (ablative plural)
eulogia (singular vocative)
eulogiae (plural vocative)

[ɛu̯ˈɫ̪ɔɡiä]

[eu̯ˈlɔːd͡ʒiä]

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, Christianity) bread that has been blessed; a name used for the Holy Eucharist in the Christian sacrament of Holy Communion


Nicaea

Nīcaea f sg (genitive Nīcaeae); first declension

Nīcaea (canonical feminine singular)
Nīcaeae (genitive)
Nīcaea (nominative singular)
Nīcaeae (genitive singular)
Nīcaeae (dative singular)
Nīcaeam (accusative singular)
Nīcaeā (ablative singular)
Nīcaea (singular vocative)
Nīcaeae (locative singular)

Nicaea, Hellenic city in northwestern Anatolia


Juno Moneta

Jūnō Monēta f sg (genitive Jūnōnis Monētae); third declension

Jūnō Monēta (canonical feminine singular)
Jūnōnis Monētae (genitive)
Jūnō Monēta (nominative singular)
Jūnōnis Monētae (genitive singular)
Jūnōnī Monētae (dative singular)
Jūnōnem Monētam (accusative singular)
Jūnōne Monētā (ablative singular)
Jūnō Monēta (singular vocative)

(New Latin, Roman mythology) alternative typography of Iūnō Monēta, Juno in her role as protector of Rome, its archive, and mint.


Eliezer

Eliezer m sg (genitive Eliezēris); third declension

Eliezēris (genitive)
Eliezer (nominative singular)
Eliezēris (genitive singular)
Eliezērī (dative singular)
Eliezērem (accusative singular)
Eliezēre (ablative singular)
Eliezer (singular vocative)

[ɛlʲiˈɛz̪d̪͡z̪ɛr]

From Biblical Hebrew אליעזר (Eliézer). Not to be confused with Lazarus/Eleazar


Abrahamus

Abrāhāmus m (genitive Abrāhāmī); second declension

Abrāhāmus (canonical masculine)
Abrāhāmī (genitive)
Abrāhāmus (nominative singular)
Abrāhāmī (genitive singular)
Abrāhāmō (dative singular)
Abrāhāmum (accusative singular)
Abrāhāmō (ablative singular)
Abrāhāme (singular vocative)

[äbräːˈ(ɦ)äːmʊs̠]

a male given name, equivalent to English Abraham


Calydon

Calydōn m sg (genitive Calydōnis); third declension

Calydōn (canonical masculine singular)
Calydōnis (genitive)
Calydōn (nominative singular)
Calydōnis (genitive singular)
Calydōnī (dative singular)
Calydōnem (accusative singular)
Calydōne (ablative singular)
Calydōn (singular vocative)
Calydōnī (locative singular)
Calydōne (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καλυδών (Kaludṓn).

The most celebrated city of Aetolia, situated in a fertile plain near the river Evenus


Abelus

Abēlus m (genitive Abēlī); second declension

Abēlus (canonical masculine)
Abēlī (genitive)
Abēlus (nominative singular)
Abēlī (nominative plural)
Abēlī (genitive singular)
Abēlōrum (genitive plural)
Abēlō (dative singular)
Abēlīs (dative plural)
Abēlum (accusative singular)
Abēlōs (accusative plural)
Abēlō (ablative singular)
Abēlīs (ablative plural)
Abēle (singular vocative)
Abēlī (plural vocative)

[äˈbeːɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅβελ (Hábel), itself from Biblical Hebrew הֶ֫בֶל (heḇel). The vowel, while short by etymology, is shown to be carrying stress by the descended Italian Abele and Spanish Abel.

Abē̆l

the vowel should be short by etymology, but it is written as long in a macronized adaptation of Lhomond's Epitome Historiae Sacrae


Helvetia

Helvētia f sg (genitive Helvētiae); first declension

Helvētia (canonical feminine singular)
Helvētiae (genitive)
Helvētia (nominative singular)
Helvētiae (genitive singular)
Helvētiae (dative singular)
Helvētiam (accusative singular)
Helvētiā (ablative singular)
Helvētia (singular vocative)
Helvētiae (locative singular)

→ Armenian: Հելվեցիա (Helvecʻia)

→ English: Helvetia

→ French: Helvétie

desctree

→ Greek: Ελβετία (Elvetía)
→ Romanian: Elveția

→ Irish: Eilvéis

→ Italian: Elvezia

→ Manx: Elveeish

→ Scottish Gaelic: Eilbheis

[hɛɫ̪ˈu̯eːt̪iä]

(Classical Latin) The lands of the Helvetii, a tribe inhabiting what is now modern-day Switzerland between the 2nd and 1st centuries b.c.

(New Latin) Switzerland (a country in Central Europe)


Meacum

la-proper noun

Meacum n sg (genitive Meacī); second declension

Meacī (genitive)
Meacum (nominative singular)
Meacī (genitive singular)
Meacō (dative singular)
Meacum (accusative singular)
Meacō (ablative singular)
Meacum (singular vocative)
Meacī (locative singular)

Meaco (the medieval name of Kyoto, the modern capital of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)


Fridericus

Friderīcus m sg (genitive Friderīcī); second declension

Friderīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Friderīcī (genitive)
Friderīcus (nominative singular)
Friderīcī (genitive singular)
Friderīcō (dative singular)
Friderīcum (accusative singular)
Friderīcō (ablative singular)
Friderīce (singular vocative)

Catalan: Frederic

desc

Italian: Federico, Federigo, Fedrico, Frederico

Spanish: Federico, Fadrique

Portuguese: Frederico

French: Frédéric

Of Germanic origin, a Latinised form of the Frankish proper name *Friþurīk (literally “peace king”). More at the English Frederick and the German Friedrich.

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from the Germanic languages, equivalent to English Frederick


Euripide

[ɛu̯ˈriːpɪd̪ɛ]


Sophocle

[ˈs̠ɔpʰɔkɫ̪eː]


Parmenides

la-proper noun

Parmenidēs m sg (genitive Parmenidis); third declension

Parmenidēs (canonical masculine singular)
Parmenidis (genitive)
Parmenidēs (nominative singular)
Parmenidis (genitive singular)
Parmenidī (dative singular)
Parmenidem (accusative singular)
Parmenide (ablative singular)
Parmenidēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παρμενίδης (Parmenídēs).


Pisistratus

Pīsistratus m sg (genitive Pīsistratī); second declension

Pīsistratus (canonical masculine singular)
Pīsistratī (genitive)
Pīsistratus (nominative singular)
Pīsistratī (genitive singular)
Pīsistratō (dative singular)
Pīsistratum (accusative singular)
Pīsistratō (ablative singular)
Pīsistrate (singular vocative)

[piːˈs̠ɪs̠t̪rät̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πεισίστρατος (Peisístratos).

bor

Πεισίστρατος


Thucydides

la-proper noun

Thūcȳdidēs m sg (genitive Thūcȳdidis); third declension

Thūcȳdidēs (canonical masculine singular)
Thūcȳdidis (genitive)
Thūcȳdidēs (nominative singular)
Thūcȳdidis (genitive singular)
Thūcȳdidī (dative singular)
Thūcȳdidem (accusative singular)
Thūcȳdide (ablative singular)
Thūcȳdidēs (singular vocative)

[t̪ʰuːˈkyːd̪ɪd̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θουκυδίδης (Thoukudídēs).


Strabo

Strabō m sg (genitive Strabōnis); third declension

Strabō (canonical masculine singular)
Strabōnis (genitive)
Strabō (nominative singular)
Strabōnis (genitive singular)
Strabōnī (dative singular)
Strabōnem (accusative singular)
Strabōne (ablative singular)
Strabō (singular vocative)

From strabō (“person with cross-eyes or distorted eyes; squinter; jealous person”). Also used as a calque of Ancient Greek Στρᾰ́βων (Strábōn), from στραβός (strabós) of identical sense.

Strabonis Rerum Geographicarum Libri XVII

Strabo's 17 Books on Geographical Topics

Strabo, a prominent Romano-Greek geographer and historian from Pontus in Asia Minor

Gnaeus Pompeius Strabo

a cognomen and agnomen used by the gens Fannia and others


Iphigenia

Īphigenīa f sg (genitive Īphigenīae); first declension

Īphigenīa (canonical feminine singular)
Īphigenīae (genitive)
Īphigenīa (nominative singular)
Īphigenīae (genitive singular)
Īphigenīae (dative singular)
Īphigenīan (accusative singular)
Īphigenīā (ablative singular)
Īphigenīa (singular vocative)

[iːpʰɪɡɛˈniːä]

From Ancient Greek Ῑ̓φῐγένειᾰ (Īphigéneia).

Iphigenia (a daughter of Agamemnon and Clytaemnestra, who, because her father had killed, in Aulis, a hart belonging to Artemis, was to be offered up by way of expiation; but the goddess put a hart in her place and conveyed her to the Tauric Chersonese, where she became a priestess of Artemis, and with her brother Orestes carried off Artemis’s image)


Zeno

Zēnō m sg (genitive Zēnōnis); third declension

Zēnō (canonical masculine singular)
Zēnōnis (genitive)
Zēnō (nominative singular)
Zēnōnis (genitive singular)
Zēnōnī (dative singular)
Zēnōnem (accusative singular)
Zēnōne (ablative singular)
Zēnō (singular vocative)

→ English: Zeno

→ Italian: Zeno

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɛːno]

From Ancient Greek Ζήνων (Zḗnōn), an ancient derivative of Ζεύς (Zeús), from Proto-Hellenic *dzéus, from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws.

Ζήνων Ζήνων#Greek

a male given name from Ancient Greek, feminine equivalent Zēna, equivalent to Greek Ζήνων (Zínon) or English Zeno

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Zeno Eleates (c. 495–430 BCE), pre-Socratic Greek philosopher of Magna Graecia from Velia (Elea) in Campania, Italy

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Zeno Citieus (c. 334–262 BCE), Hellenistic Stoic philosopher from Citium on the island of Cyprus

(Byzantine Empire) A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Flavius Zeno (c. 425–491 C.E.), Roman Emperor of the eastern Roman Empire from 474 to 475 and the Byzantine Empire from 476 to 491


Panticapaeum

Panticapaeum n sg (genitive Panticapaeī); second declension

Panticapaeī (genitive)
Panticapaeum (nominative singular)
Panticapaeī (genitive singular)
Panticapaeō (dative singular)
Panticapaeum (accusative singular)
Panticapaeō (ablative singular)
Panticapaeum (singular vocative)
Panticapaeī (locative singular)

[pän̪t̪ɪkäˈpäe̯ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Παντικάπαιον (Pantikápaion).

bor

Παντικάπαιον


Cherusci

la-proper noun

Chēruscī m pl (genitive Chēruscōrum); second declension

Chēruscī (canonical masculine plural)
Chēruscōrum (genitive)
Chēruscī (nominative plural)
Chēruscōrum (genitive plural)
Chēruscīs (dative plural)
Chēruscōs (accusative plural)
Chēruscīs (ablative plural)
Chēruscī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek Χηροῦσκοι (Khēroûskoi), itself likely ultimately from Proto-Germanic *heruskaz.


Demosthenes

Dēmosthenēs m sg (genitive Dēmosthenis); third declension

Dēmosthenēs (canonical masculine singular)
Dēmosthenis (genitive)
Dēmosthenēs (nominative singular)
Dēmosthenis (genitive singular)
Dēmosthenī (dative singular)
Dēmosthenem (accusative singular)
Dēmosthene (ablative singular)
Dēmosthenēs (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Δημοσθένης (Dēmosthénēs).


Epirotes

Ēpīrōtēs m (genitive Ēpīrōtae); first declension

Ēpīrōtēs (canonical masculine)
Ēpīrōtae (genitive)
Ēpīrōtēs (nominative singular)
Ēpīrōtae (nominative plural)
Ēpīrōtae (genitive singular)
Ēpīrōtārum (genitive plural)
Ēpīrōtae (dative singular)
Ēpīrōtīs (dative plural)
Ēpīrōtēn (accusative singular)
Ēpīrōtās (accusative plural)
Ēpīrōtē (ablative singular)
Ēpīrōtīs (ablative plural)
Ēpīrōtē (singular vocative)
Ēpīrōtae (plural vocative)

From Koine Greek Ἠπειρώτης (Ēpeirṓtēs), from Ancient Greek Ἤπειρος (Ḗpeiros) + masculine demonymic suffix -της (-tēs), essentially Ēpīros + -tēs.

(demonym) Epirote; native or inhabitant of Epirus


Uria

Uria f sg (genitive Uriae); first declension

Uriae (genitive)
Uria (nominative singular)
Uriae (genitive singular)
Uriae (dative singular)
Uriam (accusative singular)
Uriā (ablative singular)
Uria (singular vocative)
Uriae (locative singular)


Hebron

Hebrōn m sg (variously declined, genitive Hebrōn or Hebrōnis); indeclinable, third declension

Hebrōn (canonical masculine singular)
Hebrōn (genitive)
Hebrōnis (genitive)
Hebrōn (nominative singular)
Hebrōn (genitive singular)
Hebrōnis (genitive singular)
Hebrōn (dative singular)
Hebrōnī (dative singular)
Hebrōn (accusative singular)
Hebrōnem (accusative singular)
Hebrōn (ablative singular)
Hebrōne (ablative singular)
Hebrōn (singular vocative)
Hebrōn (locative singular)
Hebrōnī (locative singular)
Hebrōne (locative singular)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Hebron.

Biblical figure
w:Hebron (biblical figure)


Sophus

Sophus m sg (genitive Sophī); second declension

Sophī (genitive)
Sophus (nominative singular)
Sophī (genitive singular)
Sophō (dative singular)
Sophum (accusative singular)
Sophō (ablative singular)
Sophe (singular vocative)

Publius Sempronius Sophus, a Roman consul


Vulgata

Vulgāta f sg (genitive Vulgātae); first declension

Vulgāta (canonical feminine singular)
Vulgātae (genitive)
Vulgāta (nominative singular)
Vulgātae (genitive singular)
Vulgātae (dative singular)
Vulgātam (accusative singular)
Vulgātā (ablative singular)
Vulgāta (singular vocative)

[u̯ʊɫ̪ˈɡäːt̪ä]

[vulˈɡäːt̪ä]

From vulgāta, feminine singular of vulgātus.


Ptolemais

Ptolemāis f sg (genitive Ptolemāidis); third declension

Ptolemāis (canonical feminine singular)
Ptolemāidis (genitive)
Ptolemāis (nominative singular)
Ptolemāidis (genitive singular)
Ptolemāidī (dative singular)
Ptolemāidem (accusative singular)
Ptolemāida (accusative singular)
Ptolemāide (ablative singular)
Ptolemāis (singular vocative)
Ptolemāidī (locative singular)
Ptolemāide (locative singular)

[pt̪ɔɫ̪ɛˈmäːɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek Πτολεμαΐς (Ptolemaḯs).

Any of several settlements in the Hellenistic world, including:


Amorgos

Amorgos f sg (genitive Amorgī); second declension

Amorgī (genitive)
Amorgos (nominative singular)
Amorgī (genitive singular)
Amorgō (dative singular)
Amorgon (accusative singular)
Amorgō (ablative singular)
Amorge (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμοργός (Amorgós).


Naxos

Naxos f sg (genitive Naxī); second declension

Naxī (genitive)
Naxos (nominative singular)
Naxī (genitive singular)
Naxō (dative singular)
Naxon (accusative singular)
Naxō (ablative singular)
Naxe (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νάξος (Náxos).


Margus

Margus m sg (genitive Margī); second declension

Margī (genitive)
Margus (nominative singular)
Margī (genitive singular)
Margō (dative singular)
Margum (accusative singular)
Margō (ablative singular)
Marge (singular vocative)


IG

Initialism of Inscriptiones Graecae. Greek Inscriptions: a collection of ancient Greek inscriptions.


Pactolus

Pactōlus m sg (genitive Pactōlī); second declension

Pactōlus (canonical masculine singular)
Pactōlī (genitive)
Pactōlus (nominative singular)
Pactōlī (genitive singular)
Pactōlō (dative singular)
Pactōlum (accusative singular)
Pactōlō (ablative singular)
Pactōle (singular vocative)

[päkˈt̪oːɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πακτωλός (Paktōlós).


Clementi

[kɫ̪eːˈmɛn̪t̪iː]


Alamannia

Alamannia f (genitive Alamanniae); first declension

Alamanniae (genitive)
Alamannia (nominative singular)
Alamanniae (nominative plural)
Alamanniae (genitive singular)
Alamanniārum (genitive plural)
Alamanniae (dative singular)
Alamanniīs (dative plural)
Alamanniam (accusative singular)
Alamanniās (accusative plural)
Alamanniā (ablative singular)
Alamanniīs (ablative plural)
Alamannia (singular vocative)
Alamanniae (plural vocative)

Alamannī (“the Alemanni tribe; Germans”) + -ia (“land of”)


Alamannus

la-proper noun

Alamannus m (genitive Alamannī); second declension

Alamannī (genitive)
Alamannus (nominative singular)
Alamannī (nominative plural)
Alamannī (genitive singular)
Alamannōrum (genitive plural)
Alamannō (dative singular)
Alamannīs (dative plural)
Alamannum (accusative singular)
Alamannōs (accusative plural)
Alamannō (ablative singular)
Alamannīs (ablative plural)
Alamanne (singular vocative)
Alamannī (plural vocative)


Alemannia

Alemānnia f sg (genitive Alemānniae); first declension

Alemānnia (canonical feminine singular)
Alemānniae (genitive)
Alemānnia (nominative singular)
Alemānniae (genitive singular)
Alemānniae (dative singular)
Alemānniam (accusative singular)
Alemānniā (ablative singular)
Alemānnia (singular vocative)
Alemānniae (locative singular)

Catalan: Alemanya

French: Allemagne

English: Almain

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Alamanha, Alemanna
Galician: Alemaña
Portuguese: Alemanha

Spanish: Alemania

Turkish: Almanya

[äɫ̪ɛˈmäːnːiä]

From Alemannī (“a confederation of German tribes”).


Alemannus

la-proper noun

Alemannus m (genitive Alemannī); second declension

Alemannī (genitive)
Alemannus (nominative singular)
Alemannī (nominative plural)
Alemannī (genitive singular)
Alemannōrum (genitive plural)
Alemannō (dative singular)
Alemannīs (dative plural)
Alemannum (accusative singular)
Alemannōs (accusative plural)
Alemannō (ablative singular)
Alemannīs (ablative plural)
Alemanne (singular vocative)
Alemannī (plural vocative)

[äɫ̪ɛˈmänːʊs̠]

From Alemannī (“the confederation of German tribes related to Suebi who lived near the upper reaches of Danube”), from Proto-Germanic *alamann-, corresponding to *allaz + *mann-. As an agnomen, Ausonius records the variant Alemannicus was given to the emperor Flavius Gratianus as a result of his victory over that tribe.


Vetus Testamentum

Vetus Testāmentum n sg (genitive Veteris Testāmentī); second declension

Vetus Testāmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Veteris Testāmentī (genitive)
Vetus Testāmentum (nominative singular)
Veteris Testāmentī (genitive singular)
Veterī Testāmentō (dative singular)
Vetus Testāmentum (accusative singular)
Vetere Testāmentō (ablative singular)
Vetus Testāmentum (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ɛt̪ʊs̠ t̪ɛs̠t̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From vetus (“old”) + testāmentum (“testament”).

com

(biblical, Christianity) the Old Testament


Novum Testamentum

la-proper noun

Novum Testāmentum n sg (genitive Novī Testāmentī); second declension

Novum Testāmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Novī Testāmentī (genitive)
Novum Testāmentum (nominative singular)
Novī Testāmentī (genitive singular)
Novō Testāmentō (dative singular)
Novum Testāmentum (accusative singular)
Novō Testāmentō (ablative singular)
Novum Testāmentum (singular vocative)

[ˈnou̯ʊ̃ˑ t̪ɛs̠t̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From novum (“new”, the neuter of novus (“new”)) + testāmentum (“testament”).

com

the neuter of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">novus</i> (“new”)

(biblical, Christianity) the New Testament


Quintinus

la-proper noun

Quīntīnus m sg (genitive Quīntīnī); second declension

Quīntīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Quīntīnī (genitive)
Quīntīnus (nominative singular)
Quīntīnī (genitive singular)
Quīntīnō (dative singular)
Quīntīnum (accusative singular)
Quīntīnō (ablative singular)
Quīntīne (singular vocative)

Basque: Kindin

Breton: Kentin, Kintin

Catalan: Quintí

Cantonese Chinese: 昆廷 (Kwan-ting)

Mandarin Chinese: 康坦 (Kāngtǎn), 昆廷 (Kūntíng)

Corsican: Quintinu

Dutch: Quintijn, Quentijn

English: Quentin, Quintin

Flemish: Quinten, Kwinten

French: Quentin, Quintin

desc

Greek: Κοϊντίνος (Koïntínos), Κουϊντίνος (Kouïntínos), Κυντίνος (Kyntínos)

Italian: Quintino

Japanese: カンタン (Kantan), クエンティン (Kuentin)

Lithuanian: Kventinas

Polish: Kwintyn

Portuguese: Quintino

Russian: Квинтин (Kvintin)

Serbo-Croatian: Kvintin

Slovak: Quintin

Spanish: Quintín

Swedish: Qvintinus

From Latin diminutive of Quīntus, from quīntus (“fifth”), itself from quīnque (“five”).

a male given name. Feminine form: Quīntīna


Adua

la-proper noun

Adua m sg (genitive Aduae); first declension

Aduae (genitive)
Adua (nominative singular)
Aduae (genitive singular)
Aduae (dative singular)
Aduam (accusative singular)
Aduā (ablative singular)
Adua (singular vocative)


Circe

Circē f sg (genitive Circēs); first declension

Circē (canonical feminine singular)
Circēs (genitive)
Circē (nominative singular)
Circēs (genitive singular)
Circae (dative singular)
Circēn (accusative singular)
Circē (ablative singular)
Circē (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Circe

→ English: Circe

→ French: Circé

→ Italian: Circe

→ Sicilian: Circi

→ Spanish: Circe

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κίρκη (Kírkē).

Circe, a name, particularly the sorceress who appears in Homer's Odyssey.


Hyllus

Hyllus m sg (genitive Hyllī); second declension

Hyllī (genitive)
Hyllus (nominative singular)
Hyllī (genitive singular)
Hyllō (dative singular)
Hyllum (accusative singular)
Hyllō (ablative singular)
Hylle (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) The son of Heracles and Deianira

A river of Ionia flowing into the Hermus


Angli

inflection of Anglus:
nominative/vocative plural


Antiochia

Antiochīa f sg (genitive Antiochīae); first declension

Antiochīa (canonical feminine singular)
Antiochīae (genitive)
Antiochīa (nominative singular)
Antiochīae (genitive singular)
Antiochīae (dative singular)
Antiochīam (accusative singular)
Antiochīā (ablative singular)
Antiochīa (singular vocative)
Antiochīae (locative singular)

Catalan: Antioquia

→ English: Antiochia

Esperanto: Antioĥio

Old French: Antioche

French: Antioche

→ Middle English: Antioche

English: Antioch

German: Antiochia

Italian: Antiochia

Old English: Antiochia

Portuguese: Antioquia

Romanian: Antiohia

Spanish: Antioquía

[än̪t̪iɔˈkʰiːä]

From Ancient Greek Ἀντιόχεια (Antiókheia).

Antioch (an ancient Greco-Roman city in modern Turkey)


Pannonia

Pannonia f sg (genitive Pannoniae); first declension

Pannoniae (genitive)
Pannonia (nominative singular)
Pannoniae (genitive singular)
Pannoniae (dative singular)
Pannoniam (accusative singular)
Pannoniā (ablative singular)
Pannonia (singular vocative)

Via Illyrian, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pen- (“moist; wet; mud; swamp; water”).


Roffa

la-proper noun

Roffa f sg (genitive Roffae); first declension

Roffae (genitive)
Roffa (nominative singular)
Roffae (genitive singular)
Roffae (dative singular)
Roffam (accusative singular)
Roffā (ablative singular)
Roffa (singular vocative)
Roffae (locative singular)

Rochester (a town and historic city in Medway borough, Kent, England)


Leida

Leida f sg (genitive Leidae); first declension

Leidae (genitive)
Leida (nominative singular)
Leidae (genitive singular)
Leidae (dative singular)
Leidam (accusative singular)
Leidā (ablative singular)
Leida (singular vocative)
Leidae (locative singular)

Probably adapted from Middle Dutch Leyden.

Leiden (a city in South Holland, Netherlands)


Alcman

Alcmān m sg (genitive Alcmānis); third declension

Alcmān (canonical masculine singular)
Alcmānis (genitive)
Alcmān (nominative singular)
Alcmānis (genitive singular)
Alcmānī (dative singular)
Alcmānem (accusative singular)
Alcmāne (ablative singular)
Alcmān (singular vocative)

Alcman, a 7th-century BC Spartan lyric poet


Ibycus

Ibycus m sg (genitive Ibycī); second declension

Ibycī (genitive)
Ibycus (nominative singular)
Ibycī (genitive singular)
Ibycō (dative singular)
Ibycum (accusative singular)
Ibycō (ablative singular)
Ibyce (singular vocative)


Stesichorus

Stēsichorus m sg (genitive Stēsichorī); second declension

Stēsichorus (canonical masculine singular)
Stēsichorī (genitive)
Stēsichorus (nominative singular)
Stēsichorī (genitive singular)
Stēsichorō (dative singular)
Stēsichorum (accusative singular)
Stēsichorō (ablative singular)
Stēsichore (singular vocative)

[s̠t̪eːˈs̠ɪkʰɔrʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στησίχορος (Stēsíkhoros).


Tyrtaeus

Tyrtaeus m sg (genitive Tyrtaeī); second declension

Tyrtaeī (genitive)
Tyrtaeus (nominative singular)
Tyrtaeī (genitive singular)
Tyrtaeō (dative singular)
Tyrtaeum (accusative singular)
Tyrtaeō (ablative singular)
Tyrtaee (singular vocative)

[t̪ʏrˈt̪äe̯ʊs̠]


Anacreon

Anacreōn m sg (genitive Anacreontis); third declension

Anacreōn (canonical masculine singular)
Anacreontis (genitive)
Anacreōn (nominative singular)
Anacreontis (genitive singular)
Anacreontī (dative singular)
Anacreontem (accusative singular)
Anacreonte (ablative singular)
Anacreon (singular vocative)

Italian: Anacreonte

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνακρέων (Anakréōn).


Archilochus

Archilochus m sg (genitive Archilochī); second declension

Archilochī (genitive)
Archilochus (nominative singular)
Archilochī (genitive singular)
Archilochō (dative singular)
Archilochum (accusative singular)
Archilochō (ablative singular)
Archiloche (singular vocative)

[ärˈkʰɪɫ̪ɔkʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀρχίλοχος (Arkhílokhos).


Baltimora

Baltimōra f sg (genitive Baltimōrae); first declension

Baltimōra (canonical feminine singular)
Baltimōrae (genitive)
Baltimōra (nominative singular)
Baltimōrae (genitive singular)
Baltimōrae (dative singular)
Baltimōram (accusative singular)
Baltimōrā (ablative singular)
Baltimōra (singular vocative)
Baltimōrae (locative singular)

[bäɫ̪t̪ɪˈmoːrä]


Seulum

Seū̆lum n sg (genitive Seū̆lī); second declension

Seū̆lum (canonical neuter singular)
Seū̆lī (genitive)
Seū̆lum (nominative singular)
Seū̆lī (genitive singular)
Seū̆lō (dative singular)
Seū̆lum (accusative singular)
Seū̆lō (ablative singular)
Seū̆lum (singular vocative)
Seū̆lī (locative singular)

[s̠eˈuːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

[ˈs̠eʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Korean 서울 (Seoul, literally “capital city”).

bor

(New Latin) Seoul (the capital city of South Korea)


Francogallia

la-proper noun

Francogallia f sg (genitive Francogalliae); first declension

Francogalliae (genitive)
Francogallia (nominative singular)
Francogalliae (genitive singular)
Francogalliae (dative singular)
Francogalliam (accusative singular)
Francogalliā (ablative singular)
Francogallia (singular vocative)
Francogalliae (locative singular)

[fräŋkɔˈɡälːʲiä]

(New Latin, Medieval Latin) France (a country in Western Europe)


Castrum Danorum

Castrum Dānōrum n sg (genitive Castrī Dānōrum); second declension

Castrum Dānōrum (canonical neuter singular)
Castrī Dānōrum (genitive)
Castrum Dānōrum (nominative singular)
Castrī Dānōrum (genitive singular)
Castrō Dānōrum (dative singular)
Castrum Dānōrum (accusative singular)
Castrō Dānōrum (ablative singular)
Castrum Dānōrum (singular vocative)
Castrī Dānōrum (locative singular)

[ˈkäs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ d̪äːˈnoːrʊ̃ˑ]


Pusanum

Pusanum n sg (genitive Pusanī); second declension

Pusanī (genitive)
Pusanum (nominative singular)
Pusanī (genitive singular)
Pusanō (dative singular)
Pusanum (accusative singular)
Pusanō (ablative singular)
Pusanum (singular vocative)
Pusanī (locative singular)


Cantabrigia

Cantabrigia f sg (genitive Cantabrigiae); first declension

Cantabrigiae (genitive)
Cantabrigia (nominative singular)
Cantabrigiae (genitive singular)
Cantabrigiae (dative singular)
Cantabrigiam (accusative singular)
Cantabrigiā (ablative singular)
Cantabrigia (singular vocative)
Cantabrigiae (locative singular)

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Cambridge (a city in England, site of the University of Cambridge)


Liverpolis

Liverpolis f sg (genitive Liverpolis); third declension

Liverpolis (genitive)
Liverpolis (nominative singular)
Liverpolis (genitive singular)
Liverpolī (dative singular)
Liverpolim (accusative singular)
Liverpolin (accusative singular)
Liverpolī (ablative singular)
Liverpolis (singular vocative)
Liverpolī (singular vocative)
Liverpolī (locative singular)

metropolitan borough
metropolitan borough

(New Latin) Liverpool (a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England)


Taivania

Taivania f sg (genitive Taivaniae); first declension

Taivaniae (genitive)
Taivania (nominative singular)
Taivaniae (genitive singular)
Taivaniae (dative singular)
Taivaniam (accusative singular)
Taivaniā (ablative singular)
Taivania (singular vocative)
Taivaniae (locative singular)

From Mandarin 臺灣／台湾 (Táiwān) + -ia (suffix forming place names), from Literary Chinese 臺灣, from Hokkien 大員 (Tāi-oân), 大圓, 臺員, 大灣, 臺灣, etc., a placename initially referring to a sandbank peninsula that later silted up now wholly part of the island in the area of modern-day Anping District, Tainan, and eventually became the name of the entire island. The original placename itself was likely originally a loanword transcription from possibly Siraya.

suffix

(New Latin) Synonym of Formosa, Taiwan (an island in East Asia)

(New Latin) Taiwan (a country in East Asia)


Persepolis

la-proper noun

Persēpolis f sg (genitive Persēpolis); third declension

Persēpolis (canonical feminine singular)
Persēpolis (genitive)
Persēpolis (nominative singular)
Persēpolis (genitive singular)
Persēpolī (dative singular)
Persēpolim (accusative singular)
Persēpolin (accusative singular)
Persēpolī (ablative singular)
Persēpolis (singular vocative)
Persēpolī (singular vocative)
Persēpolī (locative singular)

Catalan: Persèpolis

English: Persepolis

Esperanto: Persepolo

French: Persépolis

Polish: Persepolis

Portuguese: Persépolis

Spanish: Persépolis

Italian: Persepoli

From Ancient Greek Περσέπολις (Persépolis), from Πέρσης (Pérsēs, “Persian”) + πόλις (pólis, “city”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (Pārsa, “Persis, Persia, a Persian, Persepolis”) although ancient Greek writers relate a folk etymology that derived the city, country, and people's name from Ancient Greek πέρθειν (pérthein, “to sack, to kill”).


Pohangum

la-proper noun

Pohangum n sg (genitive Pohangī); second declension

Pohangī (genitive)
Pohangum (nominative singular)
Pohangī (genitive singular)
Pohangō (dative singular)
Pohangum (accusative singular)
Pohangō (ablative singular)
Pohangum (singular vocative)
Pohangī (locative singular)


Taeieonum

Taeieonum n sg (genitive Taeieonī); second declension

Taeieonī (genitive)
Taeieonum (nominative singular)
Taeieonī (genitive singular)
Taeieonō (dative singular)
Taeieonum (accusative singular)
Taeieonō (ablative singular)
Taeieonum (singular vocative)
Taeieonī (locative singular)

[t̪äe̯i̯ˈi̯eɔnʊ̃ˑ]

Daejeon (a metropolitan city of South Korea)


Taequondo

Taequondō f (genitive Taequondōnis); third declension

Taequondō (canonical feminine)
Taequondōnis (genitive)
Taequondō (nominative singular)
Taequondōnēs (nominative plural)
Taequondōnis (genitive singular)
Taequondōnum (genitive plural)
Taequondōnī (dative singular)
Taequondōnibus (dative plural)
Taequondōnem (accusative singular)
Taequondōnēs (accusative plural)
Taequondōne (ablative singular)
Taequondōnibus (ablative plural)
Taequondō (singular vocative)
Taequondōnēs (plural vocative)


Urias

Ūrīās m sg (genitive Ūrīae); first declension

Ūrīās (canonical masculine singular)
Ūrīae (genitive)
Ūrīās (nominative singular)
Ūrīae (genitive singular)
Ūrīae (dative singular)
Ūrīān (accusative singular)
Ūrīā (ablative singular)
Ūrīā (singular vocative)

[uːˈriːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οὐρίας (Ourías), derived from Biblical Hebrew אוּרִיָּה (ʼÛriyyā).


Scotti

Scōttī m pl (genitive Scōttōrum); second declension

Scōttī (canonical masculine plural)
Scōttōrum (genitive)
Scōttī (nominative plural)
Scōttōrum (genitive plural)
Scōttīs (dative plural)
Scōttōs (accusative plural)
Scōttīs (ablative plural)
Scōttī (plural vocative)


Hanno

Hannō m sg (genitive Hannōnis); third declension

Hannō (canonical masculine singular)
Hannōnis (genitive)
Hannō (nominative singular)
Hannōnis (genitive singular)
Hannōnī (dative singular)
Hannōnem (accusative singular)
Hannōne (ablative singular)
Hannō (singular vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἄννων (Ánnōn)

Italian: Annone

Common Carthaginian name, from Punic 𐤇𐤍𐤀 (ḥnʾ).

a male given name, character in the play Poenulus of Plautus

The name of various Carthaginian commanders


Uta

Ūta f sg (genitive Ūtae); first declension

Ūta (canonical feminine singular)
Ūtae (genitive)
Ūta (nominative singular)
Ūtae (genitive singular)
Ūtae (dative singular)
Ūtam (accusative singular)
Ūtā (ablative singular)
Ūta (singular vocative)
Ūtae (locative singular)


Scoti

Scōtī m pl (genitive Scōtōrum); second declension

Scōtī (canonical masculine plural)
Scōtōrum (genitive)
Scōtī (nominative plural)
Scōtōrum (genitive plural)
Scōtīs (dative plural)
Scōtōs (accusative plural)
Scōtīs (ablative plural)
Scōtī (plural vocative)

English: Scots

Uncertain. Possibly from Celtic, though the name does not correspond to any known tribes. Another possibility is a non-Indo-European substrate.
According to one theory, the original meaning was “cut off, outcast”, related to scoith (to cut off), from scoth (“point, edge (of weapon)”), from Proto-Celtic *skutā, from Proto-Indo-European *skewt- (“to cut”).
See Scoti.

Chronicon Scotorum

the Irish; Gaelic-speaking people of Ireland and Scotland

the Scots; the Scottish people of northern Britain


Renato

[rɛˈnäːt̪oː]


Palaestina

Palaestīna f sg (genitive Palaestīnae); first declension

Palaestīna (canonical feminine singular)
Palaestīnae (genitive)
Palaestīna (nominative singular)
Palaestīnae (genitive singular)
Palaestīnae (dative singular)
Palaestīnam (accusative singular)
Palaestīnā (ablative singular)
Palaestīna (singular vocative)
Palaestīnae (locative singular)

→ Translingual: Palaestina

Asturian: Palestina

Catalan: Palestina

→ Dutch: Palestina

desctree

→ English: Palestine, Palæstine (archaic)
→ Korean: 팔레스타인 (Palleseutain)
→ Malay: Palestin

→ Finnish: Palestiina

French: Palestine

Galician: Palestina

→ Hebrew: פלשתינה (Palestina)

→ Icelandic: Palestína

Italian: Palestina

→ Japanese: パレスチナ (Paresuchina)

Portuguese: Palestina

Romanian: Palestina

Sicilian: Palistina

Spanish: Palestina

From Ancient Greek Παλαιστίνη (Palaistínē) (see there for more), from Biblical Hebrew פְּלֶשֶׁת (P'léshet, “Philistia, land of the Philistines”).

der

[päɫ̪äe̯s̠ˈt̪iːnä]

[päɫ̪äe̯s̠ˈt̪iːnäː]


Fulvio

[ˈfʊɫ̪u̯ioː]


Felicitas

la-proper noun

Fēlīcitās f sg (genitive Fēlīcitātis); third declension

Fēlīcitās (canonical feminine singular)
Fēlīcitātis (genitive)
Fēlīcitās (nominative singular)
Fēlīcitātis (genitive singular)
Fēlīcitātī (dative singular)
Fēlīcitātem (accusative singular)
Fēlīcitāte (ablative singular)
Fēlīcitās (singular vocative)

[feːˈlʲiːkɪt̪äːs̠]

From fēlīcitās (“happiness”, from fēlīx (“happy”) + -itās).

a female given name, borne by early Christian martyrs


Iohannes

Iōhannēs m sg (genitive Iōhannis); third declension

Iōhannēs (canonical masculine singular)
Iōhannis (genitive)
Iōhannēs (nominative singular)
Iōhannis (genitive singular)
Iōhannī (dative singular)
Iōhannem (accusative singular)
Iōhanne (ablative singular)
Iōhannēs (singular vocative)


Messias

Messīās m sg (genitive Messīae); first declension

Messīās (canonical masculine singular)
Messīae (genitive)
Messīās (nominative singular)
Messīae (genitive singular)
Messīae (dative singular)
Messīān (accusative singular)
Messīam (accusative singular)
Messīā (ablative singular)
Messīā (singular vocative)

→ Dutch: Messias

→ English: Messias

→ Finnish: Messias

→ German: Messias

desctree

→ Middle English: Messyas, Messie, Messy, Messye, Messias
English: Messiah, messiah, Messias
Scots: Messiah

→ Portuguese: Messias

[mɛs̠ˈs̠iːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μεσσῑ́ᾱς (Messī́ās), from the Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (Mashíakh, “anointed”, “messiah”).


Camelidae

la-proper noun

Camēlidae f pl (genitive Camēlidārum); first declension

Camēlidae (canonical feminine plural)
Camēlidārum (genitive)
Camēlidae (nominative plural)
Camēlidārum (genitive plural)
Camēlidīs (dative plural)
Camēlidās (accusative plural)
Camēlidīs (ablative plural)
Camēlidae (plural vocative)

[käˈmeːlʲɪd̪äe̯]

a group of two islands of the Aegean Sea


Trinacria

Trīnacria f sg (genitive Trīnacriae); first declension

Trīnacria (canonical feminine singular)
Trīnacriae (genitive)
Trīnacria (nominative singular)
Trīnacriae (genitive singular)
Trīnacriae (dative singular)
Trīnacriam (accusative singular)
Trīnacriā (ablative singular)
Trīnacria (singular vocative)

French: Trinacrie

Italian: Trinacria

Russian: Тринакрия (Trinakrija)

Sicilian: Trinàcria

→ English: Trinacria

→ German: Trinacria

→ Korean: 트리나크리아 (teurinakeuria)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τρινακρία (Trinakría).

An ancient name for Sicily or Sicilia, given its triangular shape and three large coastlines.


Caudium

Caudium n sg (genitive Caudiī or Caudī); second declension

Caudiī (genitive)
Caudī (genitive)
Caudium (nominative singular)
Caudiī (genitive singular)
Caudī (genitive singular)
Caudiō (dative singular)
Caudium (accusative singular)
Caudiō (ablative singular)
Caudium (singular vocative)
Caudiī (locative singular)

[ˈkäu̯d̪iʊ̃ˑ]

an ancient town on the Appian Way between Benevento and Capua in modern Campania, Italy


Carolus Magnus

Carolus Magnus m sg (genitive Carolī Magnī); second declension

Carolī Magnī (genitive)
Carolus Magnus (nominative singular)
Carolī Magnī (genitive singular)
Carolō Magnō (dative singular)
Carolum Magnum (accusative singular)
Carolō Magnō (ablative singular)
Carole Magne (singular vocative)

Catalan: Carlemany

English: Charlemagne

Franco-Provençal: Charlomagno

French: Charlemagne

Friulian: Carli Magni

Galician: Carlomagno

Italian: Carlo Magno, Carlomagno

Occitan: Carlesmanhe

Old French: Carles li magnes

Portuguese: Carlos Magno

Sicilian: Carlu Magnu

Spanish: Carlomagno

Walloon: Tchårlumagne


Vallonia

Vallōnia f sg (genitive Vallōniae); first declension

Vallōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Vallōniae (genitive)
Vallōnia (nominative singular)
Vallōniae (genitive singular)
Vallōniae (dative singular)
Vallōniam (accusative singular)
Vallōniā (ablative singular)
Vallōnia (singular vocative)

From vallis (“a valley”, “a vale”) + -ōnia.

(Roman mythology) The goddess of valleys


Visla

Visla f sg (genitive Vislae); first declension

Vislae (genitive)
Visla (nominative singular)
Vislae (genitive singular)
Vislae (dative singular)
Vislam (accusative singular)
Vislā (ablative singular)
Visla (singular vocative)


Dalecarlia

Dalecarlia f sg (genitive Dalecarliae); first declension

Dalecarliae (genitive)
Dalecarlia (nominative singular)
Dalecarliae (genitive singular)
Dalecarliae (dative singular)
Dalecarliam (accusative singular)
Dalecarliā (ablative singular)
Dalecarlia (singular vocative)

[d̪äɫ̪ɛˈkärlʲiä]

New Latin, Latinized from Old Swedish Dalarna.


Miletus

Mīlētus f sg (genitive Mīlētī); second declension

Mīlētus (canonical feminine singular)
Mīlētī (genitive)
Mīlētus (nominative singular)
Mīlētī (genitive singular)
Mīlētō (dative singular)
Mīlētum (accusative singular)
Mīlētō (ablative singular)
Mīlēte (singular vocative)
Mīlētī (locative singular)


Sardes

Sardēs f pl (genitive Sardium); third declension

Sardēs (canonical feminine plural)
Sardium (genitive)
Sardēs (nominative plural)
Sardium (genitive plural)
Sardibus (dative plural)
Sardēs (accusative plural)
Sardīs (accusative plural)
Sardibus (ablative plural)
Sardēs (plural vocative)
Sardibus (locative plural)


Inessa

Inēssa f sg (genitive Inēssae); first declension

Inēssa (canonical feminine singular)
Inēssae (genitive)
Inēssa (nominative singular)
Inēssae (genitive singular)
Inēssae (dative singular)
Inēssam (accusative singular)
Inēssā (ablative singular)
Inēssa (singular vocative)
Inēssae (locative singular)

A Sicilian city situated at the foot of the Aetna


Pergamum

Pergamum n sg (genitive Pergamī); second declension

Pergamī (genitive)
Pergamum (nominative singular)
Pergamī (genitive singular)
Pergamō (dative singular)
Pergamum (accusative singular)
Pergamō (ablative singular)
Pergamum (singular vocative)
Pergamī (locative singular)


Illyricum

Illyricum n sg (genitive Illyricī); second declension

Illyricī (genitive)
Illyricum (nominative singular)
Illyricī (genitive singular)
Illyricō (dative singular)
Illyricum (accusative singular)
Illyricō (ablative singular)
Illyricum (singular vocative)

[ɪlˈlʲʏrɪkʊ̃ˑ]

Illyricum, the Roman province occupying the region of Illyria


Illyria

Īllyria f sg (genitive Īllyriae); first declension

Īllyria (canonical feminine singular)
Īllyriae (genitive)
Īllyria (nominative singular)
Īllyriae (genitive singular)
Īllyriae (dative singular)
Īllyriam (accusative singular)
Īllyriā (ablative singular)
Īllyria (singular vocative)
Īllyriae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἰλλυρία (Illuría), which may be from Illyrian. Of obscure origin. Often said to be related to Albanian yll (“star”), from Proto-Albanian *uslo (“star”).


Parnassus

Parnassus m sg (genitive Parnassī); second declension

Parnassī (genitive)
Parnassus (nominative singular)
Parnassī (genitive singular)
Parnassō (dative singular)
Parnassum (accusative singular)
Parnassō (ablative singular)
Parnasse (singular vocative)
Parnassī (locative singular)


Chalybes

Chalybēs m pl (genitive Chalybum); third declension

Chalybēs (canonical masculine plural)
Chalybum (genitive)
Chalybēs (nominative plural)
Chalybum (genitive plural)
Chalybibus (dative plural)
Chalybēs (accusative plural)
Chalybibus (ablative plural)
Chalybēs (plural vocative)

[ˈkʰälʲʏbeːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Χάλυβες (Khálubes, “the Chalybes”), from Χάλυψ (Khálups, “individual among the Chalybes; tempered iron, steel”).

der

striduntque cauernis / stricturae Chalybum et fornacibus ignis anhelat

Chalybian ores hiss in the caverns, and from the furnace mouths puff the hot-panting fires

A people in Pontus, living on the Black Sea's southern shore, noted for their mines and their preparation of steel.


Domine

ad te Domine faciem meam converto ad te oculos meos converto

To thee, O Lord, I turn my face, to thee I direct my eyes.


Domini

et missus est angelus Domini sanctus Rafahel ut curaret ambos quorum uno tempore fuerat oratio in conspectu Domini recitata

And the holy angel of the Lord, Raphael was sent to heal them both, whose prayers at one time were rehearsed in the sight of the Lord.

genitive singular of Dominus (of the Lord)


Hierusalem

Old English: Hierusalem

English: Jerusalem

From Ancient Greek Ἱερουσᾱλήμ (Hierousālḗm), from Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (y'rushaláyim, “Jerusalem”).

יְרוּשָׁלַיִם

anno tertio regni Ioachim regis Iuda venit Nabuchodonosor rex Babylonis Hierusalem et obsedit eam

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Danihelis 1:1:

In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah came Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon unto Jerusalem, and besieged it.


Dalila

la-proper noun

Dalila f sg (genitive Dalilae); first declension

Dalilae (genitive)
Dalila (nominative singular)
Dalilae (genitive singular)
Dalilae (dative singular)
Dalilam (accusative singular)
Dalilā (ablative singular)
Dalila (singular vocative)

Italian: Dalila

[ˈd̪älʲɪɫ̪ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δαλιλᾶ (Dalilâ), itself from Biblical Hebrew דְּלִילָה (D'līla)


Philadelphus

Philadelphus m sg (genitive Philadelphī); second declension

Philadelphī (genitive)
Philadelphus (nominative singular)
Philadelphī (genitive singular)
Philadelphō (dative singular)
Philadelphum (accusative singular)
Philadelphō (ablative singular)
Philadelphe (singular vocative)
Philadelphī (locative singular)

Translingual: Philadelphus

French: Philadelphe

[pʰɪɫ̪äˈd̪ɛɫ̪pʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιλάδελφος (Philádelphos).


Cham

Chām (canonical masculine singular)
Chām (nominative singular)
Chām (genitive singular)
Chām (dative singular)
Chām (accusative singular)
Chām (ablative singular)
Chām (singular vocative)

a male given name from Hebrew, variant of Chāmus


Iesum

[ˈi̯eːs̠ʊ̃ˑ]

et dicebat ad Iesum Domine memento mei cum veneris in regnum tuum

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 23:42:

And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom


Aegina

la-proper noun

Aegīna f sg (genitive Aegīnae); first declension

Aegīna (canonical feminine singular)
Aegīnae (genitive)
Aegīna (nominative singular)
Aegīnae (genitive singular)
Aegīnae (dative singular)
Aegīnam (accusative singular)
Aegīnā (ablative singular)
Aegīna (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἴγινα (Aígina).


Nicomedia

Nīcomēdīa f sg (genitive Nīcomēdīae); first declension

Nīcomēdīa (canonical feminine singular)
Nīcomēdīae (genitive)
Nīcomēdīa (nominative singular)
Nīcomēdīae (genitive singular)
Nīcomēdīae (dative singular)
Nīcomēdīam (accusative singular)
Nīcomēdīā (ablative singular)
Nīcomēdīa (singular vocative)
Nīcomēdīae (locative singular)

English: Nicomedia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νῑκομήδειᾰ (Nīkomḗdeia).


Lucilla

Lūcilla f sg (genitive Lūcillae); first declension

Lūcilla (canonical feminine singular)
Lūcillae (genitive)
Lūcilla (nominative singular)
Lūcillae (genitive singular)
Lūcillae (dative singular)
Lūcillam (accusative singular)
Lūcillā (ablative singular)
Lūcilla (singular vocative)

French: Lucille

English: Lucille

English: Lucille

[ɫ̪uːˈkɪlːʲä]


Palmyra

Palmȳra f sg (genitive Palmȳrae); first declension

Palmȳra (canonical feminine singular)
Palmȳrae (genitive)
Palmȳra (nominative singular)
Palmȳrae (genitive singular)
Palmȳrae (dative singular)
Palmȳram (accusative singular)
Palmȳrā (ablative singular)
Palmȳra (singular vocative)
Palmȳrae (locative singular)

[päɫ̪ˈmyːrä]

Palmyra (ancient Semitic city in modern Syria)


Sardis

Sardīs f pl (genitive Sardium); third declension

Sardīs (canonical feminine plural)
Sardium (genitive)
Sardīs (nominative plural)
Sardium (genitive plural)
Sardibus (dative plural)
Sardīs (accusative plural)
Sardibus (ablative plural)
Sardīs (plural vocative)
Sardibus (locative plural)

→ English: Sardis

Sardis (the ancient capital of Lydia in western Asia Minor, in modern Turkey)


Orcades

Orcades f pl (genitive Orcadum); third declension

Orcadum (genitive)
Orcades (nominative plural)
Orcadum (genitive plural)
Orcadibus (dative plural)
Orcadas (accusative plural)
Orcadibus (ablative plural)
Orcades (plural vocative)

English: Orcadian

[ˈɔrkäd̪ɛs̠]

Orkney (archipelago north of Britannia Major)


Antonius

Antōnius m (genitive Antōniī or Antōnī); second declension

Antōnius (canonical masculine)
Antōniī (genitive)
Antōnī (genitive)
Antōnius (nominative singular)
Antōniī (nominative plural)
Antōniī (genitive singular)
Antōnī (genitive singular)
Antōniōrum (genitive plural)
Antōniō (dative singular)
Antōniīs (dative plural)
Antōnium (accusative singular)
Antōniōs (accusative plural)
Antōniō (ablative singular)
Antōniīs (ablative plural)
Antōnī (singular vocative)
Antōniī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: Ndue

→ Basque: Andoni, Antton

→ Bulgarian: Анто́н (Antón)

→ Catalan: Antoni

→ Dutch: Antoon, Anton, Toon, Ton

→ English: Anthony, Antony, Tony

→ French: Antoine

→ Galician: Antón

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀντώνιος (Antṓnios)
Greek: Αντώνιος (Antónios), Αντώνης (Antónis)

→ Icelandic: Anton

→ Irish: Antóin

→ Italian: Antonio, Tonio, Toni

→ Hungarian: Antal

→ Manx: Anthoin, Antoin

→ Occitan: Antòni

→ Portuguese: António, Antônio, Antão

→ Romanian: Antoniu, Înton

→ Russian: Анто́н (Antón)

→ Sicilian: Ntoniu

→ Spanish: Antonio, Antón

Mārcus Antōnius claimed gens descent from Ἄντων (Ántōn), a son of Heracles, but the gens is probably Etruscan in origin.

The name of a Roman gens, a "family name".


Nausicaan

[näu̯ˈs̠ɪkäːn]


Sybaris

la-proper noun

Sybaris m sg (genitive Sybaris); third declension

Sybaris (genitive)
Sybaris (nominative singular)
Sybaris (genitive singular)
Sybarī (dative singular)
Sybarim (accusative singular)
Sybarin (accusative singular)
Sybarī (ablative singular)
Sybaris (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠ʏbärɪs̠]

A river in Bruttium that flows into the Ionian Sea, now the river Coscile


Sybaris

Sybaris f sg (genitive Sybaris); third declension

Sybaris (genitive)
Sybaris (nominative singular)
Sybaris (genitive singular)
Sybarī (dative singular)
Sybarim (accusative singular)
Sybarin (accusative singular)
Sybarī (ablative singular)
Sybaris (singular vocative)
Sybarī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ʏbärɪs̠]

A city of Magna Graecia, notable for the luxury of its inhabitants


Agrippa

Agrippa m sg (genitive Agrippae); first declension

Agrippae (genitive)
Agrippa (nominative singular)
Agrippae (genitive singular)
Agrippae (dative singular)
Agrippam (accusative singular)
Agrippā (ablative singular)
Agrippa (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen, notably held by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa


Bonifatius

la-noun

Bonifātius m sg (genitive Bonifātiī or Bonifātī); second declension

Bonifātius (canonical masculine singular)
Bonifātiī (genitive)
Bonifātī (genitive)
Bonifātius (nominative singular)
Bonifātiī (genitive singular)
Bonifātī (genitive singular)
Bonifātiō (dative singular)
Bonifātium (accusative singular)
Bonifātiō (ablative singular)
Bonifātī (singular vocative)

English: Boniface, Bonifatius

[bɔnɪˈfäːt̪iʊs̠]


Germani

la-proper noun

Germānī m pl (genitive Germānōrum); second declension

Germānī (canonical masculine plural)
Germānōrum (genitive)
Germānī (nominative plural)
Germānōrum (genitive plural)
Germānīs (dative plural)
Germānōs (accusative plural)
Germānīs (ablative plural)
Germānī (plural vocative)

[ɡɛrˈmäːniː]

Native people or tribes of ancient Germania, mentioned by Julius Caesar and Tacitus.


Hungaria

Hungaria f sg (genitive Hungariae); first declension

Hungariae (genitive)
Hungaria (nominative singular)
Hungariae (genitive singular)
Hungariae (dative singular)
Hungariam (accusative singular)
Hungariā (ablative singular)
Hungaria (singular vocative)

Old French: Hungerie (c. 1140)

French: Hongrie

Norman: Hongrie

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 翁加里亞 (Wēngjiālǐyà)

→ Old English: Hungerie

desc

Middle English: Hungary, Hungrye, Hungry

English: Hungary

From Hungari, Ungari (“Hungarians”). The initial h- appeared under the influence of Hunni (“Huns”), of whom Late Medieval Hungarians claimed to be descendants. See Hun.


dies Dominica

la-noun

diēs Dominica f (genitive diēī Dominicae); fifth declension

diēs Dominica (canonical feminine)
diēī Dominicae (genitive)
diēs Dominica (nominative singular)
diēs Dominicae (nominative plural)
diēī Dominicae (genitive singular)
diērum Dominicārum (genitive plural)
diēī Dominicae (dative singular)
diēbus Dominicīs (dative plural)
diem Dominicam (accusative singular)
diēs Dominicās (accusative plural)
diē Dominicā (ablative singular)
diēbus Dominicīs (ablative plural)
diēs Dominica (singular vocative)
diēs Dominicae (plural vocative)

* see: diēs Dominicus

[ˈd̪ieːs̠ d̪ɔˈmɪnɪkä]

Alternative form of diēs Dominicus (“Sunday”)


dies Sabbati

diēs Sabbatī m (genitive diēī Sabbatī); fifth declension

diēs Sabbatī (canonical masculine)
diēī Sabbatī (genitive)
diēs Sabbatī (nominative singular)
diēs Sabbatī (nominative plural)
diēī Sabbatī (genitive singular)
diērum Sabbatī (genitive plural)
diēī Sabbatī (dative singular)
diēbus Sabbatī (dative plural)
diem Sabbatī (accusative singular)
diēs Sabbatī (accusative plural)
diē Sabbatī (ablative singular)
diēbus Sabbatī (ablative plural)
diēs Sabbatī (singular vocative)
diēs Sabbatī (plural vocative)

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: dissabte

desc

Franco-Provençal: dissando, dessando, dsando, dsandre

Occitan: dissabte (all dialects)

Gascon: dissabt, dissates, dissades, dissabs

Provençal: dissabta

Vivaro-Alpine: dissande, dissandes

⇒ Latin: Sabbati diēs

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: sabbatudìa

Padanian:

Ligurian: sabadi

Lombard: sabadi

Piedmontese: sabadi, sobadi

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *sambati diēs

Padanian:

Romansch: sonda, sanda, somda

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desctree

Old French: samedi
Middle French: samedi
French: samedi
→ Franco-Provençal: samedi
Haitian Creole: samdi
Louisiana Creole: sanmdi, sammdi
Mauritian Creole: samdi
Gallo: samdi
Norman: samedi, samdi, Sanm'de, sammedi, somedi
Walloon: semdi

[ˈd̪ieːs̠ ˈs̠äbːät̪iː]

From diēs (“day”) and Sabbatī (“of the Sabbath”), genitive of Sabbatum (“Sabbath”).


Milo

la-proper noun

Milō m (genitive Milōnis); third declension

Milō (canonical masculine)
Milōnis (genitive)
Milō (nominative singular)
Milōnēs (nominative plural)
Milōnis (genitive singular)
Milōnum (genitive plural)
Milōnī (dative singular)
Milōnibus (dative plural)
Milōnem (accusative singular)
Milōnēs (accusative plural)
Milōne (ablative singular)
Milōnibus (ablative plural)
Milō (singular vocative)
Milōnēs (plural vocative)


Raimundus

Raimundus m (genitive Raimundī); second declension

Raimundī (genitive)
Raimundus (nominative singular)
Raimundī (nominative plural)
Raimundī (genitive singular)
Raimundōrum (genitive plural)
Raimundō (dative singular)
Raimundīs (dative plural)
Raimundum (accusative singular)
Raimundōs (accusative plural)
Raimundō (ablative singular)
Raimundīs (ablative plural)
Raimunde (singular vocative)
Raimundī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Ramon

→ Dutch: Raymundus

→ English: Raymond

→ Esperanto: Rajmondo

→ Estonian: Raimond

→⇒ Finnish: Raimo

French: Raymond

→ German: Raimund

Italian: Raimondo

→ Norwegian: Raymond

→ Polish: Rajmund

Portuguese: Raimundo

Romanian: Raimund

Spanish: Raymundo, Ramón

→ Swedish: Raimund

[räɪˈmʊn̪d̪ʊs̠]


Edmundus

Edmundus m (genitive Edmundī); second declension

Edmundī (genitive)
Edmundus (nominative singular)
Edmundī (nominative plural)
Edmundī (genitive singular)
Edmundōrum (genitive plural)
Edmundō (dative singular)
Edmundīs (dative plural)
Edmundum (accusative singular)
Edmundōs (accusative plural)
Edmundō (ablative singular)
Edmundīs (ablative plural)
Edmunde (singular vocative)
Edmundī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Edmon

→ Dutch: Edmund

→ English: Edmond

→ Esperanto: Edmondo

→ Estonian: Edmond

→ Finnish: Edmund

French: Edmond

→ German: Edmund

Italian: Edmondo

→ Norwegian: Edmond

→ Polish: Edmund

Portuguese: Edmundo

Romanian: Edmund

Spanish: Edmundo

→ Swedish: Edmund

a male given name, equivalent to English Edmund


Fescennia

Fescennia f sg (genitive Fescenniae); first declension

Fescenniae (genitive)
Fescennia (nominative singular)
Fescenniae (genitive singular)
Fescenniae (dative singular)
Fescenniam (accusative singular)
Fescenniā (ablative singular)
Fescennia (singular vocative)
Fescenniae (locative singular)

[feʃˈʃɛnːiä]


Vectis

Vectis f sg (genitive Vectis); third declension

Vectis (genitive)
Vectis (nominative singular)
Vectis (genitive singular)
Vectī (dative singular)
Vectem (accusative singular)
Vecte (ablative singular)
Vectis (singular vocative)
Vectī (locative singular)
Vecte (locative singular)

English: Vectis

[ˈu̯ɛkt̪ɪs̠]

Possibly of Celtic origin, borrowed from Proto-Celtic *Ixtis (literally “nether”) (compare Irish ìosal (“low”), Welsh isel). However, there are other theories, such as a relation to Proto-Germanic *wihtiz (“creature, thing”), Proto-Celtic *wextā (“course, turn, time”), or simply from or influenced by Latin vectis (“lever, gate, separator”). More at Isle of Wight.

cog

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Vectis.

Isle of Wight (an island in Western Europe, off the south coast of Great Britain, separated from the mainland by a narrow strait called the Solent)


Tripolis

la-proper noun

Tripolis f sg (genitive Tripolis or Tripoleos); third declension

Tripolis (genitive)
Tripoleos (genitive)
Tripolis (nominative singular)
Tripolis (genitive singular)
Tripoleos (genitive singular)
Tripolī (dative singular)
Tripolim (accusative singular)
Tripolin (accusative singular)
Tripolī (ablative singular)
Tripolis (singular vocative)
Tripolī (singular vocative)
Tripolī (locative singular)

[ˈt̪rɪpɔlʲɪs̠]

Tripoli (city in Thessaly, modern Greece)

The name of several settlements in the Hellenistic world.


Robertus

Rōbertus m (genitive Rōbertī); second declension

Rōbertus (canonical masculine)
Rōbertī (genitive)
Rōbertus (nominative singular)
Rōbertī (nominative plural)
Rōbertī (genitive singular)
Rōbertōrum (genitive plural)
Rōbertō (dative singular)
Rōbertīs (dative plural)
Rōbertum (accusative singular)
Rōbertōs (accusative plural)
Rōbertō (ablative singular)
Rōbertīs (ablative plural)
Rōberte (singular vocative)
Rōbertī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Robert

Old French: Robert

French: Robert

→ Middle Irish: Roberd

Irish: Roibeárd

→ Old English: Rodbeard

Italian: Roberto

Portuguese: Roberto

Spanish: Roberto

→ English: Robert

→ Middle Dutch: Robert

Dutch: Robert

→ Middle High German: Rōbert

German: Robert

→ Faroese: Robert

→ Icelandic: Róbert

→ Norwegian: Robert

→ Swedish: Robert

a male given name, equivalent to English Robert


Hermaphroditus

Hermaphrodītus m sg (genitive Hermaphrodītī); second declension

Hermaphrodītus (canonical masculine singular)
Hermaphrodītī (genitive)
Hermaphrodītus (nominative singular)
Hermaphrodītī (genitive singular)
Hermaphrodītō (dative singular)
Hermaphrodītum (accusative singular)
Hermaphrodītō (ablative singular)
Hermaphrodīte (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἑρμαφρόδῑτος (Hermaphródītos).

bor

Ἑρμαφρόδῑτος


Kartago

la-proper noun

Kartāgō f sg (genitive Kartāginis); third declension

Kartāgō (canonical feminine singular)
Kartāginis (genitive)
Kartāgō (nominative singular)
Kartāginis (genitive singular)
Kartāginī (dative singular)
Kartāginem (accusative singular)
Kartāgine (ablative singular)
Kartāgō (singular vocative)
Kartāginī (locative singular)
Kartāgine (locative singular)

[kärˈt̪äːɡoː]

[kärˈt̪äːɡo]

From Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt, “New City”).


Palmira

la-proper noun

Palmīra f sg (genitive Palmīrae); first declension

Palmīra (canonical feminine singular)
Palmīrae (genitive)
Palmīra (nominative singular)
Palmīrae (genitive singular)
Palmīrae (dative singular)
Palmīram (accusative singular)
Palmīrā (ablative singular)
Palmīra (singular vocative)
Palmīrae (locative singular)

[päɫ̪ˈmiːrä]


Turnus

Turnus m sg (genitive Turnī); second declension

Turnī (genitive)
Turnus (nominative singular)
Turnī (genitive singular)
Turnō (dative singular)
Turnum (accusative singular)
Turnō (ablative singular)
Turne (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A king of the Rutuli killed by Aeneas


Susa

Sūsa n pl (genitive Sūsōrum); second declension

Sūsa (canonical neuter plural)
Sūsōrum (genitive)
Sūsa (nominative plural)
Sūsōrum (genitive plural)
Sūsīs (dative plural)
Sūsa (accusative plural)
Sūsīs (ablative plural)
Sūsa (plural vocative)
Sūsīs (locative plural)

(historical) Susa (a former city in Iran)


Nederlandia

Nederlandia f sg (genitive Nederlandiae); first declension

Nederlandiae (genitive)
Nederlandia (nominative singular)
Nederlandiae (genitive singular)
Nederlandiae (dative singular)
Nederlandiam (accusative singular)
Nederlandiā (ablative singular)
Nederlandia (singular vocative)

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Germanicus

Germānicus m sg (genitive Germānicī); second declension

Germānicus (canonical masculine singular)
Germānicī (genitive)
Germānicus (nominative singular)
Germānicī (genitive singular)
Germānicō (dative singular)
Germānicum (accusative singular)
Germānicō (ablative singular)
Germānice (singular vocative)

[ɡɛrˈmäːnɪkʊs̠]

Germanicus (24 BC–19 AD), an ancient Roman general, known for his campaigns in Germania.


maronitae

marōnītae m pl (genitive marōnītārum); first declension

marōnītae (canonical masculine plural)
marōnītārum (genitive)
marōnītae (nominative plural)
marōnītārum (genitive plural)
marōnītīs (dative plural)
marōnītās (accusative plural)
marōnītīs (ablative plural)
marōnītae (plural vocative)

Alternative letter-case form of Marōnītae (“Maronites”)


Tyros

Tyros f sg (genitive Tyrī); second declension

Tyrī (genitive)
Tyros (nominative singular)
Tyrī (genitive singular)
Tyrō (dative singular)
Tyron (accusative singular)
Tyrō (ablative singular)
Tyre (singular vocative)
Tyrī (locative singular)


Mantus

The Etruscan god of the underworld (Serv. Verg. A. 10, 199) and counterpart for Greek Hades.


Ios

Ios f sg (genitive Iī); second declension

Iī (genitive)
Ios (nominative singular)
Iī (genitive singular)
Iō (dative singular)
Ion (accusative singular)
Iō (ablative singular)
Ie (singular vocative)


Agesilaus

Agēsilāus m sg (genitive Agēsilāī); second declension

Agēsilāus (canonical masculine singular)
Agēsilāī (genitive)
Agēsilāus (nominative singular)
Agēsilāī (genitive singular)
Agēsilāō (dative singular)
Agēsilāum (accusative singular)
Agēsilāō (ablative singular)
Agēsilāe (singular vocative)

[äɡeːs̠ɪˈɫ̪äːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀγησίλαος (Agēsílaos).


Atalanta

la-noun

Atalanta f sg (genitive Atalantae); first declension

Atalantae (genitive)
Atalanta (nominative singular)
Atalantae (genitive singular)
Atalantae (dative singular)
Atalantam (accusative singular)
Atalantā (ablative singular)
Atalanta (singular vocative)

[ät̪äˈɫ̪än̪t̪ä]

[ät̪äˈlän̪t̪ä]

From Ancient Greek Ἀταλάντη (Atalántē, “balanced”), from ἀ- (a-, “used to express unity”) + τάλαντον (tálanton, “balanced”).


Achaemenes

la-proper noun

Achaemenēs m sg (genitive Achaemenis); third declension

Achaemenēs (canonical masculine singular)
Achaemenis (genitive)
Achaemenēs (nominative singular)
Achaemenis (genitive singular)
Achaemenī (dative singular)
Achaemenem (accusative singular)
Achaemene (ablative singular)
Achaemenēs (singular vocative)

[äˈkʰäe̯mɛneːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀχαιμένης (Akhaiménēs).

Achaemenes, first ruler of the Persian Achaemenid dynasty


Massa

Māssa m sg (genitive Māssae); first declension

Māssa (canonical masculine singular)
Māssae (genitive)
Māssa (nominative singular)
Māssae (genitive singular)
Māssae (dative singular)
Māssam (accusative singular)
Māssā (ablative singular)
Māssa (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Baebius Massa, a Roman governor


Latinius

Latīnius m sg (genitive Latīniī or Latīnī); second declension

Latīnius (canonical masculine singular)
Latīniī (genitive)
Latīnī (genitive)
Latīnius (nominative singular)
Latīniī (genitive singular)
Latīnī (genitive singular)
Latīniō (dative singular)
Latīnium (accusative singular)
Latīniō (ablative singular)
Latīnī (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äˈt̪iːniʊs̠]

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:


Gallaecia

Gallaecia f sg (genitive Gallaeciae); first declension

Gallaeciae (genitive)
Gallaecia (nominative singular)
Gallaeciae (genitive singular)
Gallaeciae (dative singular)
Gallaeciam (accusative singular)
Gallaeciā (ablative singular)
Gallaecia (singular vocative)

Aragonese: Galicia

Asturian: Galicia, Galiza

Catalan: Galícia

Corsican: Galizia

Fala: Galicia

French: Galice

Galician: Galiza, Galicia

Italian: Galizia

Ligurian: Galissia

Mirandese: Galiza

Occitan: Galícia

Old Galician-Portuguese: Galiza

Piedmontese: Galissia

Portuguese: Galiza

Romanian: Galicia

Sardinian: Galicia

Sicilian: Galizzia

Spanish: Galicia

[ɡälˈlʲäe̯kiä]

[ɡälˈlɛːt͡ʃiä]

From Gallaecī (“a tribe in the region”).

Galicia (a former province in northwestern Spain)


Iudaea

Iūdaea f sg (genitive Iūdaeae); first declension

Iūdaea (canonical feminine singular)
Iūdaeae (genitive)
Iūdaea (nominative singular)
Iūdaeae (genitive singular)
Iūdaeae (dative singular)
Iūdaeam (accusative singular)
Iūdaeā (ablative singular)
Iūdaea (singular vocative)
Iūdaeae (locative singular)

Old French: Judea, f

French: Judée, f

→ English: Judea, Judæa, Judaea

→ Japanese: ユダヤ (“Yudaya”)

→ Korean: 유대 (yudae)

[i̯uːˈd̪äe̯ä]

From Ancient Greek Ἰουδαία (Ioudaía), from Biblical Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yəhūḏāh).


Lacedaemon

Lacedaemō̆n f sg (genitive Lacedaemonis); third declension

Lacedaemō̆n (canonical feminine singular)
Lacedaemonis (genitive)
Lacedaemō̆n (nominative singular)
Lacedaemonis (genitive singular)
Lacedaemonī (dative singular)
Lacedaemonem (accusative singular)
Lacedaemona (accusative singular)
Lacedaemone (ablative singular)
Lacedaemō̆n (singular vocative)
Lacedaemonī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äkɛˈd̪äe̯moːn]

[ɫ̪äkɛˈd̪äe̯mɔn]

From Ancient Greek Λακεδαίμων (Lakedaímōn).


Halicarnassus

Halicarnassus f sg (genitive Halicarnassī); second declension

Halicarnassī (genitive)
Halicarnassus (nominative singular)
Halicarnassī (genitive singular)
Halicarnassō (dative singular)
Halicarnassum (accusative singular)
Halicarnassō (ablative singular)
Halicarnasse (singular vocative)
Halicarnassī (locative singular)

[hälʲɪkärˈnäs̠ːʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἁλῐκαρνᾱσσός (Halikarnāssós).

bor

Ἁλῐκαρνᾱσσός

Halicarnassus (an ancient Greek city on the southwest coast of Caria, Anatolia, in modern-day Turkey)


Britanniae

inflection of Britannia:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Britannia:
genitive/dative/locative singular


Britanniam

accusative singular of Britannia (“Britain”)


Nigella

la-proper noun

Nigella m sg (genitive Nigellae); first declension

Nigellae (genitive)
Nigella (nominative singular)
Nigellae (genitive singular)
Nigellae (dative singular)
Nigellam (accusative singular)
Nigellā (ablative singular)
Nigella (singular vocative)

[niˈd͡ʒɛlːä]

A river of Gallia Cisalpina mentioned in the Tabula Peutingeriana


Andis

[ˈän̪d̪iːs̠]


Jovis

Jovis m (genitive Jovis); third declension

Jovis (genitive)
Jovis (nominative singular)
Jovēs (nominative plural)
Jovis (genitive singular)
Jovum (genitive plural)
Jovī (dative singular)
Jovibus (dative plural)
Jovem (accusative singular)
Jovēs (accusative plural)
Jove (ablative singular)
Jovibus (ablative plural)
Jovis (singular vocative)
Jovēs (plural vocative)

(New Latin) Alternative spelling of Iovis, the god Jove, Jupiter.


Caecilius

Caecilius m (genitive Caeciliī or Caecilī, feminine Caecilia); second declension

Caeciliī (genitive)
Caecilī (genitive)
Caecilia (feminine)
Caecilius (nominative singular)
Caeciliī (nominative plural)
Caeciliī (genitive singular)
Caecilī (genitive singular)
Caeciliōrum (genitive plural)
Caeciliō (dative singular)
Caeciliīs (dative plural)
Caecilium (accusative singular)
Caeciliōs (accusative plural)
Caeciliō (ablative singular)
Caeciliīs (ablative plural)
Caecilī (singular vocative)
Caeciliī (plural vocative)

English: Cecil

Italian: Cecilio

Spanish: Cecilio


Melitene

Melitēnē f sg (genitive Melitēnēs); first declension

Melitēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Melitēnēs (genitive)
Melitēnē (nominative singular)
Melitēnēs (genitive singular)
Melitēnae (dative singular)
Melitēnēn (accusative singular)
Melitēnē (ablative singular)
Melitēnē (singular vocative)
Melitēnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μελιτηνή (Melitēnḗ).

A city in the eastern part of Cappadocia, now Malatya


Boreas

Boreās m sg (genitive Boreae); first declension

Boreās (canonical masculine singular)
Boreae (genitive)
Boreās (nominative singular)
Boreae (genitive singular)
Boreae (dative singular)
Boreān (accusative singular)
Boreā (ablative singular)
Boreā (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās).

Boreas, a deity who was the personification of the north wind


Limonum

Limōnum n sg (genitive Limōnī); second declension

Limōnum (canonical neuter singular)
Limōnī (genitive)
Limōnum (nominative singular)
Limōnī (genitive singular)
Limōnō (dative singular)
Limōnum (accusative singular)
Limōnō (ablative singular)
Limōnum (singular vocative)
Limōnī (locative singular)

[lʲɪˈmoːnʊ̃ˑ]

The chief city of the Pictones in Aquitania, now Poitiers


Burdigala

Burdigala f sg (genitive Burdigalae); first declension

Burdigalae (genitive)
Burdigala (nominative singular)
Burdigalae (genitive singular)
Burdigalae (dative singular)
Burdigalam (accusative singular)
Burdigalā (ablative singular)
Burdigala (singular vocative)
Burdigalae (locative singular)

[bʊrˈd̪ɪɡäɫ̪ä]

Named after Bituriges Vivisci, a Gaulish tribe in the area. The first word is said to mean kings of the world, from Proto-Celtic *bitus + *rīxs.

Bordeaux (the capital city of the modern Gironde department, France; capital city of the modern region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine)


Ansis

From the plural of Gothic *𐌰𐌽𐍃𐌿𐍃 (*ansus). Cognate with Old Norse æsir, Old English ēse.

magnaque potiti per loca victoria iam proceres suos, quorum quasi fortuna vincebant, non puros homines, sed semideos id est Ansis vocaverunt.

551 CE, Jordanes, De origine actibusque Getarum 13.76

And as they had won great victory in this region, they called their leaders, by whose fortunes they seemed to have conquered, not mere men, but demigods, that is Ansis.

(Germanic paganism) a tribe of demigods among the Goths


Bituriges

Biturigēs m pl (genitive Biturigum); third declension

Biturigēs (canonical masculine plural)
Biturigum (genitive)
Biturigēs (nominative plural)
Biturigum (genitive plural)
Biturigibus (dative plural)
Biturigēs (accusative plural)
Biturigibus (ablative plural)
Biturigēs (plural vocative)

French: Berry

French: Bourges

[bɪˈt̪ʊrɪɡeːs̠]

Gaulish tribal name, possibly meaning "kings of the world". Compare Proto-Celtic *bitus (“world, tribe”) + *rīxs (“king”).

compound

A Celtic tribe of Aquitania, whose chief cities were Avaricum and Burdigala


Gala

la-proper noun

Gala m sg (genitive Galae); first declension

Galae (genitive)
Gala (nominative singular)
Galae (genitive singular)
Galae (dative singular)
Galam (accusative singular)
Galā (ablative singular)
Gala (singular vocative)

A king of Numidia and father of Masinissa


Olaus

Ōlāus m sg (genitive Ōlāī); second declension

Ōlāus (canonical masculine singular)
Ōlāī (genitive)
Ōlāus (nominative singular)
Ōlāī (genitive singular)
Ōlāō (dative singular)
Ōlāum (accusative singular)
Ōlāō (ablative singular)
Ōlāe (singular vocative)

[oːˈɫ̪äːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Old Norse Óláfr or Old Danish Olaf

a male given name, equivalent to English Olaf


Daedalus

Daedalus m (genitive Daedalī); second declension

Daedalī (genitive)
Daedalus (nominative singular)
Daedalī (genitive singular)
Daedalō (dative singular)
Daedalum (accusative singular)
Daedalō (ablative singular)
Daedale (singular vocative)

→ English: Daedalus

French: Dédale

Italian: Dedalo

Italian: dedalo (“warren (figurative)”)

[ˈd̪äe̯d̪äɫ̪ʊs̠]

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Daedalus

(Greek mythology): the Athenian man involved in the cycle of the Minotaur, the man who built the labyrinth, etc.


Crotalus

Crotalus m sg (genitive Crotalī); second declension

Crotalī (genitive)
Crotalus (nominative singular)
Crotalī (genitive singular)
Crotalō (dative singular)
Crotalum (accusative singular)
Crotalō (ablative singular)
Crotale (singular vocative)

[ˈkrɔt̪äɫ̪ʊs̠]

A small river in Bruttium, now called Corace


M.

(rare) Praenominal abbreviation of Manius.


Ammanites

Ammanītēs m sg (genitive Ammanītae); first declension

Ammanītēs (canonical masculine singular)
Ammanītae (genitive)
Ammanītēs (nominative singular)
Ammanītae (nominative plural)
Ammanītae (genitive singular)
Ammanītārum (genitive plural)
Ammanītae (dative singular)
Ammanītīs (dative plural)
Ammanītēn (accusative singular)
Ammanītās (accusative plural)
Ammanītē (ablative singular)
Ammanītīs (ablative plural)
Ammanītē (singular vocative)
Ammanītae (plural vocative)


Galliae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Gallia


Germaniae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Germānia


Galliam

accusative singular of Gallia (“ancient Gaul”)


Europae

[ˈɛu̯rɔpäe̯]


Antirrhii

genitive/locative singular of Antirrhium


Rheni

genitive/locative of Rhēnus (“The river Rhine, The river Reno in Italy”)


Rhenum

accusative of Rhēnus (“The river Rhine, The river Reno in Italy”)


Cherronesos

Cherronēsos f sg (genitive Cherronēsī); second declension

Cherronēsos (canonical feminine singular)
Cherronēsī (genitive)
Cherronēsos (nominative singular)
Cherronēsī (genitive singular)
Cherronēsō (dative singular)
Cherronēson (accusative singular)
Cherronēsō (ablative singular)
Cherronēse (singular vocative)
Cherronēsī (locative singular)

[kʰɛrːɔˈneːs̠ɔs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χερρόνησος (Kherrhónēsos).


Butania

Butania f sg (genitive Butaniae); first declension

Butaniae (genitive)
Butania (nominative singular)
Butaniae (genitive singular)
Butaniae (dative singular)
Butaniam (accusative singular)
Butaniā (ablative singular)
Butania (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Bhutan (a country in South Asia)


Pakistania

Pākistānia f sg (genitive Pākistāniae); first declension

Pākistānia (canonical feminine singular)
Pākistāniae (genitive)
Pākistānia (nominative singular)
Pākistāniae (genitive singular)
Pākistāniae (dative singular)
Pākistāniam (accusative singular)
Pākistāniā (ablative singular)
Pākistānia (singular vocative)

Quandoquidem igitur Pakistaniana Episcoporum conferentia expostulavit ut, seiunctis nonnullis territoriis a Provincia Ecclesiastica Karachiensi, nova conderetur Provincia ecclesiastica scilicet Lahorensis, consentiente quoque Venerabili Fratre Laurentio Fratini, Archiepiscopo titulo Botrianensi atque in Pakistania Apostolico Nuntio, de consilio Congregationis pro Gentium Evangelizatione, iudiciis quoque auditis quorum interest, Apostolica Nostra auctoritate, quae sequuntur decernimus et iubemus.

1994, PROVINCIA ECCLESIASTICA LAHORENSIS CONDITUR ATQUE DIOECESIS EIUSDEM NOMINIS AD ARCHIDIOECESIS STATUM ATTOLLITUR, www.vatican.va:

(New Latin) Pakistan (a country in South Asia)


Nepalia

Nepalia f sg (genitive Nepaliae); first declension

Nepaliae (genitive)
Nepalia (nominative singular)
Nepaliae (genitive singular)
Nepaliae (dative singular)
Nepaliam (accusative singular)
Nepaliā (ablative singular)
Nepalia (singular vocative)

Nunc gens versatur ob oculos Nostros quae in Nepalia commoratur, cui omnibus ex partibus opportuna subsidia commodare properamus.

1996, MISSIO SUI IURIS NEPALIANA AD PRAEFECTURAE APOSTOLICAE DIGNITATEM ATTOLLITUR, www.vatican.va:

(New Latin) Nepal (a country in South Asia)


Irania

Irānia f sg (genitive Irāniae); first declension

Irānia (canonical feminine singular)
Irāniae (genitive)
Irānia (nominative singular)
Irāniae (genitive singular)
Irāniae (dative singular)
Irāniam (accusative singular)
Irāniā (ablative singular)
Irānia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Iran, Persia (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


Iemena

Iemena f sg (genitive Iemenae); first declension

Iemenae (genitive)
Iemena (nominative singular)
Iemenae (genitive singular)
Iemenae (dative singular)
Iemenam (accusative singular)
Iemenā (ablative singular)
Iemena (singular vocative)

Hic relictis sedibus, in Jamanam seù Arabiam felicem secessit, ubi ejus posteri inter Jamanitas adscripti sunt.

1728, Giuseppe Simone Assemani, Bibliotheca orientalis Clementino-Vaticana. […] Tomi Tertii Pars Secunda. De Syris Nestorianis, Rome, page DLXXVI:

Having left these steads, we went back to Happy Arabia, where his children were counted Yemenites.

Potentissimus Princeps Arabiae est Imam Iemeniae cum titulo Califi; hunc sequitur Magnus Emirus.

1832, Antun Rožić, Compendium totius orbis geographicum secundum novissimam provinciarum divisionem, volume 2, Varaždin, page 32:

The mightiest chieftain of Arabia is the Imam of Yemen with the title of a Khalif; he is followed by the Great Emir.

Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Scotus

Scōtus m sg (genitive Scōtī); second declension

Scōtus (canonical masculine singular)
Scōtī (genitive)
Scōtus (nominative singular)
Scōtī (genitive singular)
Scōtō (dative singular)
Scōtum (accusative singular)
Scōtō (ablative singular)
Scōte (singular vocative)

Possibly from Celtic, but not matching any known ethnonyms. See Scoti.


Octavi

[ɔkˈt̪äːu̯iː]


Juba

Juba m sg (genitive Jubae); first declension

Jubae (genitive)
Juba (nominative singular)
Jubae (genitive singular)
Jubae (dative singular)
Jubam (accusative singular)
Jubā (ablative singular)
Juba (singular vocative)


Nortia

Nortia f sg (genitive Nortiae); first declension

Nortiae (genitive)
Nortia (nominative singular)
Nortiae (genitive singular)
Nortiae (dative singular)
Nortiam (accusative singular)
Nortiā (ablative singular)
Nortia (singular vocative)

An Etruscan goddess of fate, worshipped in Volsinii


Ilva

Ilva f sg (genitive Ilvae); first declension

Ilvae (genitive)
Ilva (nominative singular)
Ilvae (genitive singular)
Ilvae (dative singular)
Ilvam (accusative singular)
Ilvā (ablative singular)
Ilva (singular vocative)
Ilvae (locative singular)

English: Elba

French: Elbe

Italian: Elba

Portuguese: Elba

Romanian: Elba

Russian: Э́льба (Élʹba)

Spanish: Elba

Named after the Ilvates, an Ancient Ligurian tribe.

Elba (the largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago, in the Tyrrhenian Sea)


Herodes

Hērōdēs m sg (genitive Hērōdis); third declension

Hērōdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Hērōdis (genitive)
Hērōdēs (nominative singular)
Hērōdis (genitive singular)
Hērōdī (dative singular)
Hērōdem (accusative singular)
Hērōde (ablative singular)
Hērōdēs (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Ἡρῴδης (Hērṓidēs).

et heus tu! †genuarios† a Caesare per Herodem talenta Attica L extorsistis?

68–43 BC, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum in M. Tulli Ciceronis Epistulae I: Epistulae ad Familiares (1901), ed. Louis Claude Purser, book VI, letter i, § 25

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Herodes.

Any one of several potentates of the Herodian dynasty, who held power to varying degrees in the Herodian Kingdom of Judea and its successor states from 37 BC until circa AD 93.


Byzantion

Bȳzantion n sg (genitive Bȳzantiī); second declension

Bȳzantion (canonical neuter singular)
Bȳzantiī (genitive)
Bȳzantion (nominative singular)
Bȳzantiī (genitive singular)
Bȳzantiō (dative singular)
Bȳzantion (accusative singular)
Bȳzantiō (ablative singular)
Bȳzantion (singular vocative)
Bȳzantiī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzántion).

Alternative form of Bȳzantium (“Byzantium, ancient city on the Bosporus founded c. 660 BC, becoming an Eastern Roman capital named Constantinople from c. AD 330-1930; now called Istanbul”)


Martianus

Mārtiānus m sg (genitive Mārtiānī, feminine Mārtiāna); second declension

Mārtiānus (canonical masculine singular)
Mārtiānī (genitive)
Mārtiāna (feminine)
Mārtiānus (nominative singular)
Mārtiānī (genitive singular)
Mārtiānō (dative singular)
Mārtiānum (accusative singular)
Mārtiānō (ablative singular)
Mārtiāne (singular vocative)

Italian: Marzano

→ Middle English: Marcyan

English: Martian

→ French: Marcien, marcien

→ Italian: Marziano, marziano

→ Portuguese: Marciano, marciano

→ Romanian: Marțian, marțian

→ Spanish: Marciano, marciano

[mäːrt̪iˈäːnʊs̠]

Mārtiānus Capella, a Roman jurist, writer and poet from Carthage


Civilis

cognomen attested during the 1st to 4th centuries


Aeaea

Aeaea f sg (genitive Aeaeae); first declension

Aeaeae (genitive)
Aeaea (nominative singular)
Aeaeae (genitive singular)
Aeaeae (dative singular)
Aeaeam (accusative singular)
Aeaeā (ablative singular)
Aeaea (singular vocative)
Aeaeae (locative singular)

English: Aeaea

Italian: Eea

Sicilian: Iìa, Jiìa

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἰαία (Aiaía).

Aeaea (the mythical island of the sorceress Circe)


Feliciana

Fēlīciāna f sg (genitive Fēlīciānae); first declension

Fēlīciāna (canonical feminine singular)
Fēlīciānae (genitive)
Fēlīciāna (nominative singular)
Fēlīciānae (genitive singular)
Fēlīciānae (dative singular)
Fēlīciānam (accusative singular)
Fēlīciānā (ablative singular)
Fēlīciāna (singular vocative)

a female given name, masculine equivalent Fēlīciānus


Africa Australis

Āfrica Austrālis f sg (genitive Āfricae Austrālis); first declension

Āfrica Austrālis (canonical feminine singular)
Āfricae Austrālis (genitive)
Āfrica Austrālis (nominative singular)
Āfricae Austrālis (genitive singular)
Āfricae Austrālī (dative singular)
Āfricam Austrālem (accusative singular)
Āfricā Austrālī (ablative singular)
Āfrica Austrālis (singular vocative)

(New Latin) South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)


Angolia

Angolia f sg (genitive Angoliae); first declension

Angoliae (genitive)
Angolia (nominative singular)
Angoliae (genitive singular)
Angoliae (dative singular)
Angoliam (accusative singular)
Angoliā (ablative singular)
Angolia (singular vocative)


Beninum

Beninum n sg (genitive Beninī); second declension

Beninī (genitive)
Beninum (nominative singular)
Beninī (genitive singular)
Beninō (dative singular)
Beninum (accusative singular)
Beninō (ablative singular)
Beninum (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Benin (a country in West Africa, formerly Dahomey)