Antipolis

Antipolis f sg (genitive Antipolis or Antipoleos or Antipolios); third declension

Antipolis (genitive)
Antipoleos (genitive)
Antipolios (genitive)
Antipolis (nominative singular)
Antipolis (genitive singular)
Antipoleos (genitive singular)
Antipolios (genitive singular)
Antipolī (dative singular)
Antipolim (accusative singular)
Antipolin (accusative singular)
Antipolī (ablative singular)
Antipolis (singular vocative)
Antipolī (singular vocative)
Antipolī (locative singular)

[än̪ˈt̪ɪpɔlʲɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀντίπολις (Antípolis, literally “city across (from Nice)”).


Nephthys

la-proper noun

Nephthys f sg (genitive Nephthyos); third declension

Nephthyos (genitive)
Nephthys (nominative singular)
Nephthyos (genitive singular)
Nephthyī (dative singular)
Nephthyn (accusative singular)
Nephthye (ablative singular)
Nephthys (singular vocative)
Nephthy (singular vocative)

[ˈnɛpʰt̪ʰʏs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νέφθυς (Néphthus).


Alazona

[äˈɫ̪äːz̪d̪͡z̪ɔnä]

[äˈläd̪ː͡z̪onä]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Alazona.


Alazone

[äˈɫ̪äːz̪d̪͡z̪ɔnɛ]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Alazone.


Gotthilfii

inflection of Gotthilfius:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Gotthilfius:
genitive singular


Gotthilfi

genitive/vocative singular of Gotthilfius


Scytalosagittipelliger

Scytalosagittipelliger m sg (genitive Scytalosagittipelligerī); second declension

Scytalosagittipelligerī (genitive)
Scytalosagittipelliger (nominative singular)
Scytalosagittipelligerī (genitive singular)
Scytalosagittipelligerō (dative singular)
Scytalosagittipelligerum (accusative singular)
Scytalosagittipelligerō (ablative singular)
Scytalosagittipelliger (singular vocative)

[s̠kʏt̪äɫ̪ɔs̠äɡɪt̪ːɪˈpɛlːʲɪɡɛr]

scytalē (“staff, cudgel”) + sagitta (“arrow”) + pellis (“hide, pelt”) + -ger (“bearing”)

af

the Club-shaft-and-hide-bearer (epithet of Hercules)


Sagittiger

la-proper noun

Sagittiger m sg (genitive Sagittigerī); second declension

Sagittigerī (genitive)
Sagittiger (nominative singular)
Sagittigerī (genitive singular)
Sagittigerō (dative singular)
Sagittigerum (accusative singular)
Sagittigerō (ablative singular)
Sagittiger (singular vocative)

[s̠äˈɡɪt̪ːɪɡɛr]


Narbona

Narbōna f sg (genitive Narbōnae); first declension

Narbōna (canonical feminine singular)
Narbōnae (genitive)
Narbōna (nominative singular)
Narbōnae (genitive singular)
Narbōnae (dative singular)
Narbōnam (accusative singular)
Narbōnā (ablative singular)
Narbōna (singular vocative)
Narbōnae (locative singular)


Vicentia

Vīcentia f sg (genitive Vīcentiae); first declension

Vīcentia (canonical feminine singular)
Vīcentiae (genitive)
Vīcentia (nominative singular)
Vīcentiae (genitive singular)
Vīcentiae (dative singular)
Vīcentiam (accusative singular)
Vīcentiā (ablative singular)
Vīcentia (singular vocative)
Vīcentiae (locative singular)


Vicetia

Vīcētia f sg (genitive Vīcētiae); first declension

Vīcētia (canonical feminine singular)
Vīcētiae (genitive)
Vīcētia (nominative singular)
Vīcētiae (genitive singular)
Vīcētiae (dative singular)
Vīcētiam (accusative singular)
Vīcētiā (ablative singular)
Vīcētia (singular vocative)
Vīcētiae (locative singular)

?French: Vicence

Italian: Vicenza

?Venetan: Vicensa

[viˈt͡ʃɛt̪ː͡s̪iä]

From Vincentia, victoriosus (“victorious”).

Transpadane Gaul
Transpadane Gaul#English

Vicenza or anciently Vicentia or Vicetia (a town, later city, in Transpadane Gaul, between Verona and Padua, in the territory of Venetia, or today Veneto)


Danai

Danaī m pl (genitive Danaōrum or Danaum); second declension

Danaī (canonical masculine plural)
Danaōrum (genitive)
Danaum (genitive)
Danaī (nominative plural)
Danaōrum (genitive plural)
Danaum (genitive plural)
Danaīs (dative plural)
Danaōs (accusative plural)
Danaīs (ablative plural)
Danaī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek Δᾰνᾰοί (Danaoí, “the Danaans, the Greeks”).

der

Equō nē crēdite, Teucrī! Quidquid id est, timeō Danaōs et dōna ferentīs.

Do not trust the horse, Trojans! Whatever it is, I fear the Danaans, even when bringing gifts.


Danaus

la-proper noun

Danaus m sg (genitive Danaī); second declension

Danaī (genitive)
Danaus (nominative singular)
Danaī (genitive singular)
Danaō (dative singular)
Danaum (accusative singular)
Danaō (ablative singular)
Danae (singular vocative)

Danaus, a mythical king who founded Argos


Paropamisus

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παροπάμισος (Paropámisos).

bor+

(historical) Paropamisus (an ancient region and satrapy in modern Afghanistan and Pakistan, ruled by the Greeks around the time of Alexander the Great and later ceded to Chandragupta Maurya)

Paropamisus (a mountain range in Afghanistan)


Paropamisadae

[pärɔpäˈmɪs̠äd̪äe̯]

From Ancient Greek Παροπαμισάδαι (Paropamisádai).

bor

Παροπαμισάδαι

(historical demography) the people of Paropamisus in ancient Afghanistan

(historical) Synonym of Paropamisus itself


Charisius

la-proper noun

Charisius m sg (genitive Charisiī or Charisī); second declension

Charisiī (genitive)
Charisī (genitive)
Charisius (nominative singular)
Charisiī (genitive singular)
Charisī (genitive singular)
Charisiō (dative singular)
Charisium (accusative singular)
Charisiō (ablative singular)
Charisī (singular vocative)

[kʰäˈrɪs̠iʊs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Χαρίσιος (Kharísios).

et quidem duo fuerunt per idem tempus dissimiles inter se, sed Attici tamen; quorum Charisius multarum orationum, quas scribebat aliis, cum cupere videretur imitari Lysiam; Demochares autem, qui fuit Demostheni sororis filius, et orationes scripsit aliquot et earum rerum historiam quae erant Athenis ipsius aetate gestae non tam historico quam oratorio genere perscripsit. Atque Charisi vult Hegesias esse similis, isque se ita putat Atticum, ut veros illos prae se paene agrestis putet.

46 BC, M. Tullius Cicero (aut.), A.S. Wilkins (ed.), Brutus (1911), ch. lxxxiii, § 286

nec nihil profecto viderunt, qui orationes, quae Charisii nomini addicuntur, a Menandro scriptas putant.

c.''' AD 95, M. Fabius Quintilianus (aut.), H.E. Butler (ed.), Institutio Oratoria (1922), bk X, ch. i, § 70

Flavius Sosipater Charisius (a Latin grammarian in the fourth Christian century)

Aurelius Arcadius Charisius (a Roman jurist of the time of Constantine the Great)


Boadicea

la-prop

Boadicēa f sg (genitive Boadicēae); first declension

Boadicēa (canonical feminine singular)
Boadicēae (genitive)

[boäd̪iˈt͡ʃɛːä]

Alternative spelling of Boudicēa (“queen of the Iceni tribe”)


Charisii

[kʰäˈrɪs̠iː]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Charisii.


Charisi

[ˈkʰärɪs̠iː]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Charisi.


Icarus

la-proper noun

Īcarus m sg (genitive Īcarī); second declension

Īcarus (canonical masculine singular)
Īcarī (genitive)
Īcarus (nominative singular)
Īcarī (genitive singular)
Īcarō (dative singular)
Īcarum (accusative singular)
Īcarō (ablative singular)
Īcare (singular vocative)


Carpus

Carpus m sg (genitive Carpī); second declension

Carpī (genitive)
Carpus (nominative singular)
Carpī (genitive singular)
Carpō (dative singular)
Carpum (accusative singular)
Carpō (ablative singular)
Carpe (singular vocative)

From carpō (“I pick, pluck, pluck off, cull, crop, or gather”).


Aramaei

Aramaeī m pl (genitive Aramaeōrum); second declension

Aramaeī (canonical masculine plural)
Aramaeōrum (genitive)
Aramaeī (nominative plural)
Aramaeōrum (genitive plural)
Aramaeīs (dative plural)
Aramaeōs (accusative plural)
Aramaeīs (ablative plural)
Aramaeī (plural vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Ἀραμαῖοι (Aramaîoi).

the Aramaeans (Aramaic-speaking Semitic tribes who settled in northern Syria and Mesopotamia)


Maius

Maius m sg (genitive Maiī or Maī); second declension

Maiī (genitive)
Maī (genitive)
Maius (nominative singular)
Maiī (genitive singular)
Maī (genitive singular)
Maiō (dative singular)
Maium (accusative singular)
Maiō (ablative singular)
Maī (singular vocative)

Balkan: Romance

Aromanian: maiu

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: maghju

Italian: maggio
→ Cimbrian: madjo

Neapolitan: maio, majo

Tarantino: masce

desctree

Sicilian: maju, maiu, maggiu
→ Maltese: Mejju

North-Italian:

Friulian: Mai

Ladin: mé

Gallo-Italic

Emilian: mâg

Ligurian: màzzo

Lombard: maasc, maag, mas

Piedmontese: magg, maj

Romansch: matg, meg, mai

Venetan: majo, magio

→ Cimbrian: majo

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: mê

Old French: mays
Middle French: May
French: mai
Guianese Creole: mè
Haitian Creole: me
→ English: may
→ Iranian Persian: مه (me)
Louisiana Creole: mê
→ South Azerbaijani: مه (mə)
→ Tunisian Arabic: ماي (mēy)
Norman: mai, mouai, me
Walloon: may
→ Middle English: May, Mai
English: May (see there for further descendants)
Bislama: mei
Pitcairn-Norfolk: Mieh
Tok Pisin: Mei
Scots: Mey

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: maig, mai (Nord-occidental)

Occitan: mai

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: mayo

Ladino: mayo

Old Leonese:

Asturian: mayu

Leonese: mayu

Extremaduran: mayu

Mirandese: maio

Old Galician-Portuguese: mayo
Galician: maio
Portuguese: maio (see there for further descendants)

Spanish: mayo (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: magiu, maju, mazu

Borrowings

→ Proto-Albanian: *mai̯i̯ʉh

Albanian: maj

→ Ancient Greek: Μάϊος (Máïos) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old High German: meio
Middle High German: meie, meige
Alemannic German: Mai
Bavarian: Moa
Cimbrian: moajo
Mòcheno: moi
German: Mai
→ Hunsrik: Maai
Kölsch: Meij
Luxembourgish: Mee
Pennsylvania German: Moin
Vilamovian: maj
Yiddish: מײַ (may)

→ Georgian: მაისი (maisi)
→ Bats: მაის (mais)
→ Laz: მაისი (maisi)
→ Mingrelian: მესი (mesi)
→ Svan: მა̈ის (mäis)

Unsorted borrowings

Africa

Northern and Horn

Amharic: መይ (mäy)

Egyptian Arabic: مايو (māyu)

Kabyle: mayyu

Somali: maajo

Tashelhit: mayyuh

Subsaharan

Ewe: Mai

Igbo: Mee

Lingala: máyí

Malagasy: Mey

Tumbuka: Mei

Wolof: Mee

Zulu: uMeyi

Americas

Greenlandic: maaji

Inuktitut: ᒪᐃ (mai)

Asia and Oceania

Central and Western Asia

desc

Arabic: مَايُو (māyū), مَاي (māy) — Maghreb, مَايُه (māyuh) — al-Andalus

Azerbaijani: may

Hebrew: מאי (may)

Karakalpak: may

Tatar: may

Uyghur: ماي (may)

Uzbek: may

South Asia

Dhivehi: މެއި (mei)

Kannada: ಮೇ (mē)

Odia: ମଇ (mai)

Telugu: మే (mē)

Urdu: مئ (maī)

Oceania and Southeast Asia

Balinese: Méi

Banjarese: Mai

Bikol Central: Mayo

Chamorro: Måyu

Fijian: Me

Fiji Hindi: May

Gorontalo: Mei

Ilocano: May

Javanese: mei

Kapampangan: mayu

Minangkabau: Mai

Samoan: me

Sundanese: Méi

Tahitian: mē

Waray-Waray: Mayo

Europe

Basque: maiatz

Celtic

Breton: Mae

Cornish: Me

Scottish Gaelic: Màigh

Welsh: Mai

Baltic

Latgalian: maja

Latvian: maijs

Germanic

North Germanic

Danish: maj

Faroese: mai

Icelandic: maí

Norwegian: mai

Swedish: maj

West Germanic

Dutch Low Saxon: mei

desctree

Dutch: mei
Afrikaans: Mei
Jersey Dutch: Māi
Negerhollands: maj
→ Caribbean Hindustani: mai
→ Malay: Mei
Indonesian: Mei
→ Papiamentu: mei
→ Trió: mei

German Low German: Mai

Limburgish: mèè

North Frisian: mei, moi

Saterland Frisian: Maoi

West Flemish: meie

West Frisian: maaie

Slavic

Belarusian: май (maj)

Bulgarian: май (maj)

Czech: máj

Kashubian: môj

Lower Sorbian: maj

Macedonian: мај (maj)

Old East Slavic: маи (mai)

Polish: maj

Carpathian Rusyn: май (maj)

Serbo-Croatian: maj / мај

Silesian: moj

Slovak: máj

Slovene: maj

Upper Sorbian: meja

Uralic:

Hungarian: május

Estonian: mai

Livonian: maij

From Maia, the name or epithet of a goddess. The name may have originally been a native Latin formation from a feminine suffixed form of Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s (“great”) that was eventually conflated with Ancient Greek Μαῖα (Maîa, “Maia”), daughter of Atlas and mother of Hermes, whose name is derived from μαῖα (maîa, “lady”).


Maius

An elliptical form of Maiusdeus (“the great god”, “Jupiter”), from maius (“great”, archaic form of magnus) + deus (“god”).

compound

archaic form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">magnus</i>


Nausicaa

la-proper noun

Nausicaa f sg (genitive Nausicaae); first declension

Nausicaae (genitive)
Nausicaa (nominative singular)
Nausicaā (nominative singular)
Nausicaae (genitive singular)
Nausicaae (dative singular)
Nausicaam (accusative singular)
Nausicaān (accusative singular)
Nausicaā (ablative singular)
Nausicaa (singular vocative)
Nausicaā (singular vocative)

[näu̯ˈs̠ɪkäː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ναυσικάᾱ (Nausikáā).

bor+

Sī mihi Nausicaā patriōs concēderet hortōs, / Alcinoō possem dīcere 'mālo meōs.'

86 CE – 103 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 12.31

1993 translation by D. R. Shackleton Bailey
If Nausicaa were to offer me her father's gardens, I could say to Alcinous: 'I prefer my own.'

(Greek mythology) Nausicaa (daughter of Phaeacian king Alcinous)


Scal.

(New Latin) Abbreviation of (Josephus Justus) Scaliger.


Sequani

la-proper noun

Sēquanī m pl (genitive Sēquanōrum); second declension

Sēquanī (canonical masculine plural)
Sēquanōrum (genitive)
Sēquanī (nominative plural)
Sēquanōrum (genitive plural)
Sēquanīs (dative plural)
Sēquanōs (accusative plural)
Sēquanīs (ablative plural)
Sēquanī (plural vocative)


Vulcanalia

Vulcānālia n pl (genitive Vulcānāliōrum); second declension

Vulcānālia (canonical neuter plural)
Vulcānāliōrum (genitive)
Vulcānālia (nominative plural)
Vulcānāliōrum (genitive plural)
Vulcānāliīs (dative plural)
Vulcānālia (accusative plural)
Vulcānāliīs (ablative plural)
Vulcānālia (plural vocative)

[u̯ʊɫ̪käːˈnäːlʲiä]

From Vulcānus (“Vulcan”) + -ālia (“-fest”).

(historical, Ancient Rome) A festival dedicated to the god Vulcan, celebrated on August 23rd.


Lovanium

Lovanium n sg (genitive Lovaniī or Lovanī); second declension

Lovaniī (genitive)
Lovanī (genitive)
Lovanium (nominative singular)
Lovaniī (genitive singular)
Lovanī (genitive singular)
Lovaniō (dative singular)
Lovanium (accusative singular)
Lovaniō (ablative singular)
Lovanium (singular vocative)
Lovaniī (locative singular)

Leuven, Louvain (capital city of the province Flemish Brabant, Belgium)


Luperca

Luperca f sg (genitive Lupercae); first declension

Lupercae (genitive)
Luperca (nominative singular)
Lupercae (genitive singular)
Lupercae (dative singular)
Lupercam (accusative singular)
Lupercā (ablative singular)
Luperca (singular vocative)

Russian: Лу́перка (Lúperka)

(Roman mythology) A goddess of the old Romans, the wife of Lupercus, identified with the deified she-wolf that suckled Rōmulus and Remus, and perhaps also identical with Acca Lārentia.


Monte super Zoma

[ˈmɔn̪t̪ɛ ˈs̠ʊpɛr ˈd̪͡z̪oːmäː]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Monte super Zoma.


Bergen super Zoem

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Bergen super Zoem.

(Medieval Latin, rare) Synonym of Bercizōma


Mons super Zoma

Mōns super Zōmā m sg (genitive Montis super Zōmā); third declension

Mōns super Zōmā (canonical masculine singular)
Montis super Zōmā (genitive)
Mōns super Zōmā (nominative singular)
Montis super Zōmā (genitive singular)
Montī super Zōmā (dative singular)
Montem super Zōmā (accusative singular)
Monte super Zōmā (ablative singular)
Mōns super Zōmā (singular vocative)
Montī super Zōmā (locative singular)
Monte super Zōmā (locative singular)

[mõːs̠ ˈs̠ʊpɛr ˈd̪͡z̪oːmäː]

Dilectis dominis ſuis, viris venerandis & diſcretis, Decano & Capitulo eccleſiæ Traiectenſis, Gerardvs de Weſemale, miles, dominus de Monte ſuper Zoma, & de Harſele, quidquid poteſt obſequij & honoris, cum ſalute.

1628, Aubertus Miraeus, Diplomatum Belgicorum libri duo, book I, chapter lxxxvii, 187:


Nicolaides

Nīcolāidēs m (genitive Nīcolāidae); first declension

Nīcolāidēs (canonical masculine)
Nīcolāidae (genitive)
Nīcolāidēs (nominative singular)
Nīcolāidae (nominative plural)
Nīcolāidae (genitive singular)
Nīcolāidārum (genitive plural)
Nīcolāidae (dative singular)
Nīcolāidīs (dative plural)
Nīcolāidēn (accusative singular)
Nīcolāidās (accusative plural)
Nīcolāidē (ablative singular)
Nīcolāidīs (ablative plural)
Nīcolāidē (singular vocative)
Nīcolāidae (plural vocative)

[niːkɔˈɫ̪äːɪd̪eːs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Νῑκολᾱΐδης (Nīkolāḯdēs).


Ctimene

Ctimenē f sg (genitive Ctimenēs); first declension

Ctimenē (canonical feminine singular)
Ctimenēs (genitive)
Ctimenē (nominative singular)
Ctimenēs (genitive singular)
Ctimenae (dative singular)
Ctimenēn (accusative singular)
Ctimenē (ablative singular)
Ctimenē (singular vocative)
Ctimenae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κτιμένη (Ktiménē).

A town of Thessaly, on the borders of Dolopia


Coloneus

Colōnēus m sg (genitive Colōnēī); second declension

Colōnēus (canonical masculine singular)
Colōnēī (genitive)
Colōnēus (nominative singular)
Colōnēī (genitive singular)
Colōnēō (dative singular)
Colōnēum (accusative singular)
Colōnēō (ablative singular)
Colōnēe (singular vocative)

[kɔɫ̪oːˈneːʊs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Κολώνειος (Kolṓneios), from Κολωνός (Kolōnós).

(elliptically for Oedipūs Colōnēus) Oedipus at Colonus (Sophocles’ tragedy)


Hiberia

Hibēria f sg (genitive Hibēriae); first declension

Hibēria (canonical feminine singular)
Hibēriae (genitive)
Hibēria (nominative singular)
Hibēriae (genitive singular)
Hibēriae (dative singular)
Hibēriam (accusative singular)
Hibēriā (ablative singular)
Hibēria (singular vocative)
Hibēriae (locative singular)

From the Ancient Greek Ἰβηρῐ́ᾱ (Ibēríā).

Iberian Peninsula
Iberian Peninsula#English

Iberian Peninsula (a peninsula in Southern Europe)

Caucasian Iberia
Caucasian Iberia#English

(Late Latin, fully Rēgnum Hibēriae) Kingdom of Iberia (a former kingdom) (circa 302 BC–AD 580)

(Medieval Latin, generally) Georgia (a country in Eastern Europe)

Iberia (the country of the Hibērēs)
Caucasian Iberia
Georgia (a country in Eastern Europe)


Iberus

Ibērus m sg (genitive Ibērī); second declension

Ibērus (canonical masculine singular)
Ibērī (genitive)
Ibērus (nominative singular)
Ibērī (genitive singular)
Ibērō (dative singular)
Ibērum (accusative singular)
Ibērō (ablative singular)
Ibēre (singular vocative)
Ibērī (locative singular)


Hibera

Hibēra f sg (genitive Hibērae); first declension

Hibēra (canonical feminine singular)
Hibērae (genitive)
Hibēra (nominative singular)
Hibērae (genitive singular)
Hibērae (dative singular)
Hibēram (accusative singular)
Hibērā (ablative singular)
Hibēra (singular vocative)
Hibērae (locative singular)

Hispania Citerior
Hispania Citerior#English

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

a city in Hispania Citerior (later Hispania Tarraconensis) on the banks of the River Hibērus (for which it was named), not far from the Mediterranean coast


Zagrabia

Zagrabia f sg (genitive Zagrabiae); first declension

Zagrabiae (genitive)
Zagrabia (nominative singular)
Zagrabiae (genitive singular)
Zagrabiae (dative singular)
Zagrabiam (accusative singular)
Zagrabiā (ablative singular)
Zagrabia (singular vocative)
Zagrabiae (locative singular)

[d̪͡z̪äˈɡräbiä]

[d̪͡z̪äˈɡräːbiä]

Zagreb (the capital and largest city of Croatia)


Balcania

Balcania f sg (genitive Balcaniae); first declension

Balcaniae (genitive)
Balcania (nominative singular)
Balcaniae (genitive singular)
Balcaniae (dative singular)
Balcaniam (accusative singular)
Balcaniā (ablative singular)
Balcania (singular vocative)

From Ottoman Turkish بالقان (balkan) (modern Turkish balkan).


Lockius

Lockius m sg (genitive Lockiī or Lockī); second declension

Lockiī (genitive)
Lockī (genitive)
Lockius (nominative singular)
Lockiī (genitive singular)
Lockī (genitive singular)
Lockiō (dative singular)
Lockium (accusative singular)
Lockiō (ablative singular)
Lockī (singular vocative)

[ˈɫ̪ɔkːiʊs̠]

a male surname from English, equivalent to English Locke — famously held by:

Age of Enlightenment
Age of Enlightenment

Johannes Lockius, an English philosopher and physician who lived during the Age of Enlightenment.


Renatus

Renātus m sg (genitive Renātī); second declension

Renātus (canonical masculine singular)
Renātī (genitive)
Renātus (nominative singular)
Renātī (genitive singular)
Renātō (dative singular)
Renātum (accusative singular)
Renātō (ablative singular)
Renāte (singular vocative)

French: René

Italian: Renato

Spanish: Renato

Portuguese: Renato

→ Russian: Ренат (Renat)

desc

→ Azerbaijani: Renat, Renad, Rinat, Rinad

[rɛˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]

Use as a proper name of the adjective renātus (“reborn”).

Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus (fl. late 4th C.), Late Latin writer on military matters and veterinary medicine

Renatus Cartesius (1596–1650), French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist


Vegetius

la-proper noun

Vegetius m sg (genitive Vegetiī or Vegetī); second declension

Vegetiī (genitive)
Vegetī (genitive)
Vegetius (nominative singular)
Vegetiī (genitive singular)
Vegetī (genitive singular)
Vegetiō (dative singular)
Vegetium (accusative singular)
Vegetiō (ablative singular)
Vegetī (singular vocative)

Bulgarian: Вегеций (Vegecij)

Catalan: Vegeci

Chinese: 维盖提乌斯

English: Vegetius

Esperanto: Vegecio

French: Végèce

Georgian: ვეგეციუსი (vegeciusi)

desc

Hebrew: וֶגֶטְיוּס

Hebrew: וֶגֶטְיוּס

Italian: Vegezio

Japanese: ウェゲティウス (Wegetiusu)

Latvian: Vegēcijs

Polish: Wegecjusz

Portuguese: Vegécio

Russian: Веге́ций (Vegécij)

Spanish: Vegecio

Ukrainian: Вегецій (Vehecij)

[u̯ɛˈɡɛt̪iʊs̠]


Suda

la-proper noun

Sūda f sg (genitive Sūdae); first declension

Sūda (canonical feminine singular)
Sūdae (genitive)
Sūda (nominative singular)
Sūdae (genitive singular)
Sūdae (dative singular)
Sūdam (accusative singular)
Sūdā (ablative singular)
Sūda (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Σοῦδᾰ (Soûda).


Themistius

la-proper noun

Themistius m sg (genitive Themistiī or Themistī); second declension

Themistiī (genitive)
Themistī (genitive)
Themistius (nominative singular)
Themistiī (genitive singular)
Themistī (genitive singular)
Themistiō (dative singular)
Themistium (accusative singular)
Themistiō (ablative singular)
Themistī (singular vocative)

English: Themistius

[t̪ʰɛˈmɪs̠t̪iʊs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Θεμίστιος (Themístios).

a male given name from Ancient Greek — famously held by:

Themistius Euphrades (AD 317–388), Roman statesman, rhetorician, and philosopher


Amon

Āmōn m sg (genitive Āmōnis); third declension

Āmōn (canonical masculine singular)
Āmōnis (genitive)
Āmōn (nominative singular)
Āmōnis (genitive singular)
Āmōnī (dative singular)
Āmōnem (accusative singular)
Āmōne (ablative singular)
Āmōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμών (Amṓn), derived from Biblical Hebrew אָמוֹן (’Āmōn).


Ariadna

Ariadna f sg (genitive Ariadnae); first declension

Ariadnae (genitive)
Ariadna (nominative singular)
Ariadnae (genitive singular)
Ariadnae (dative singular)
Ariadnam (accusative singular)
Ariadnā (ablative singular)
Ariadna (singular vocative)


Dalmatae

Dalmatae m pl (genitive Dalmatārum); first declension

Dalmatārum (genitive)
Dalmatae (nominative plural)
Dalmatārum (genitive plural)
Dalmatīs (dative plural)
Dalmatās (accusative plural)
Dalmatīs (ablative plural)
Dalmatae (plural vocative)

Believed to be borrowed from Illyrian, akin to Albanian delmë, dele (“sheep”). The toponym Delminium has the same origin.

the name of an Illyrian tribe inhabiting Dalmatia.


Clytaemnestra

Clytaemnēstra f sg (genitive Clytaemnēstrae); first declension

Clytaemnēstra (canonical feminine singular)
Clytaemnēstrae (genitive)
Clytaemnēstra (nominative singular)
Clytaemnēstrae (genitive singular)
Clytaemnēstrae (dative singular)
Clytaemnēstram (accusative singular)
Clytaemnēstrā (ablative singular)
Clytaemnēstra (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Κλυταιμνήστρα (Klutaimnḗstra).

bor

Κλυταιμνήστρα


Troas

la-proper noun

Trōas f sg (genitive Trōadis); third declension

Trōas (canonical feminine singular)
Trōadis (genitive)
Trōas (nominative singular)
Trōadis (genitive singular)
Trōadī (dative singular)
Trōadem (accusative singular)
Trōade (ablative singular)
Trōas (singular vocative)
Trōadī (locative singular)
Trōade (locative singular)


Alba Longa

Alba Longa f sg (genitive Albae Longae); first declension

Albae Longae (genitive)
Alba Longa (nominative singular)
Albae Longae (genitive singular)
Albae Longae (dative singular)
Albam Longam (accusative singular)
Albā Longā (ablative singular)
Alba Longa (singular vocative)
Albae Longae (locative singular)

[ˈäɫ̪bä ˈɫ̪ɔŋɡä]

[ˈälbä ˈlɔŋɡä]

Alba Longa (an ancient city in Latium, in central Italy)


Bosforus

Bosforus m sg (genitive Bosforī); second declension

Bosforī (genitive)
Bosforus (nominative singular)
Bosforī (genitive singular)
Bosforō (dative singular)
Bosforum (accusative singular)
Bosforō (ablative singular)
Bosfore (singular vocative)


Clytemnestra

Clytemnēstra f sg (genitive Clytemnēstrae); first declension

Clytemnēstra (canonical feminine singular)
Clytemnēstrae (genitive)
Clytemnēstra (nominative singular)
Clytemnēstrae (genitive singular)
Clytemnēstrae (dative singular)
Clytemnēstram (accusative singular)
Clytemnēstrā (ablative singular)
Clytemnēstra (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Alternative form of Clytaemnēstra


Bosporus Cimmerius

Bosporus Cimmerius m sg (genitive Bosporī Cimmeriī); second declension

Bosporī Cimmeriī (genitive)
Bosporus Cimmerius (nominative singular)
Bosporī Cimmeriī (genitive singular)
Bosporō Cimmeriō (dative singular)
Bosporum Cimmerium (accusative singular)
Bosporō Cimmeriō (ablative singular)
Bospore Cimmerie (singular vocative)


Bosporus Thracius

Bosporus Thracius m sg (genitive Bosporī Thraciī); second declension

Bosporī Thraciī (genitive)
Bosporus Thracius (nominative singular)
Bosporī Thraciī (genitive singular)
Bosporō Thraciō (dative singular)
Bosporum Thracium (accusative singular)
Bosporō Thraciō (ablative singular)
Bospore Thracie (singular vocative)

Bosphorus (strait that passes through modern Istanbul)


Hellespontus

Hellēspontus m (genitive Hellēspontī); second declension

Hellēspontus (canonical masculine)
Hellēspontī (genitive)
Hellēspontus (nominative singular)
Hellēspontī (nominative plural)
Hellēspontī (genitive singular)
Hellēspontōrum (genitive plural)
Hellēspontō (dative singular)
Hellēspontīs (dative plural)
Hellēspontum (accusative singular)
Hellēspontōs (accusative plural)
Hellēspontō (ablative singular)
Hellēspontīs (ablative plural)
Hellēsponte (singular vocative)
Hellēspontī (plural vocative)

[hɛlːʲeːs̠ˈpɔn̪t̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἑλλήσποντος (Hellḗspontos).


Neapoli

dative/ablative/vocative/locative singular of Neāpolis


Propontis

la-proper noun

Propontis f sg (genitive Propontidos or Propontidis); third declension

Propontidos (genitive)
Propontidis (genitive)
Propontis (nominative singular)
Propontidos (genitive singular)
Propontidis (genitive singular)
Propontidī (dative singular)
Propontida (accusative singular)
Propontidem (accusative singular)
Propontide (ablative singular)
Propontis (singular vocative)
Proponti (singular vocative)
Propontidī (locative singular)
Propontide (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Προποντίς (Propontís).


Thynia

Thȳnia f sg (genitive Thȳniae); first declension

Thȳnia (canonical feminine singular)
Thȳniae (genitive)
Thȳnia (nominative singular)
Thȳniae (genitive singular)
Thȳniae (dative singular)
Thȳniam (accusative singular)
Thȳniā (ablative singular)
Thȳnia (singular vocative)


Pontus Euxinus

Pontus Euxīnus m sg (genitive Pontī Euxīnī); second declension

Pontus Euxīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Pontī Euxīnī (genitive)
Pontus Euxīnus (nominative singular)
Pontī Euxīnī (genitive singular)
Pontō Euxīnō (dative singular)
Pontum Euxīnum (accusative singular)
Pontō Euxīnō (ablative singular)
Ponte Euxīne (singular vocative)

[ˈpɔn̪t̪ʊs̠ ɛu̯kˈs̠iːnʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Εὔξεινος Πόντος (Eúxeinos Póntos, “hospitable sea”).

der

Εὔξεινος Πόντος


Pergama

la-proper noun

Pergama n pl (genitive Pergamōrum); second declension

Pergamōrum (genitive)
Pergama (nominative plural)
Pergamōrum (genitive plural)
Pergamīs (dative plural)
Pergama (accusative plural)
Pergamīs (ablative plural)
Pergama (plural vocative)


Simois

Simoīs m sg (genitive Simoentis or Simoentos); third declension

Simoīs (canonical masculine singular)
Simoentis (genitive)
Simoentos (genitive)
Simoīs (nominative singular)
Simoentis (genitive singular)
Simoentos (genitive singular)
Simoentī (dative singular)
Simoentem (accusative singular)
Simoenta (accusative singular)
Simoente (ablative singular)
Simoīs (singular vocative)

The Simois, a river of the Trojan plain.


Halicarnasus

Halicarnāsus f sg (genitive Halicarnāsī); second declension

Halicarnāsus (canonical feminine singular)
Halicarnāsī (genitive)
Halicarnāsus (nominative singular)
Halicarnāsī (genitive singular)
Halicarnāsō (dative singular)
Halicarnāsum (accusative singular)
Halicarnāsō (ablative singular)
Halicarnāse (singular vocative)
Halicarnāsī (locative singular)

[hälʲɪkärˈnäːs̠ʊs̠]


Scamander

Scamander m sg (genitive Scamandrī); second declension

Scamandrī (genitive)
Scamander (nominative singular)
Scamandrī (genitive singular)
Scamandrō (dative singular)
Scamandrum (accusative singular)
Scamandrō (ablative singular)
Scamander (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Σκάμανδρος (Skámandros).


Byblus

Byblus f sg (genitive Byblī); second declension

Byblī (genitive)
Byblus (nominative singular)
Byblī (genitive singular)
Byblō (dative singular)
Byblum (accusative singular)
Byblō (ablative singular)
Byble (singular vocative)
Byblī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Βύβλος (Búblos), from Phoenician 𐤂𐤁𐤋 (gbl).

Byblos (Phoenician town in modern Lebanon)


Naucratis

Naucratis f sg (genitive Naucratis); third declension

Naucratis (genitive)
Naucratis (nominative singular)
Naucratis (genitive singular)
Naucratī (dative singular)
Naucratim (accusative singular)
Naucratem (accusative singular)
Naucrate (ablative singular)
Naucratis (singular vocative)
Naucratī (locative singular)
Naucrate (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ναύκρατις (Naúkratis).


Bostra

Bostra f sg (genitive Bostrae); first declension

Bostrae (genitive)
Bostra (nominative singular)
Bostrae (genitive singular)
Bostrae (dative singular)
Bostram (accusative singular)
Bostrā (ablative singular)
Bostra (singular vocative)
Bostrae (locative singular)

Bosra (a Nabataean city, later capital of Arabia province, in modern Syria)


Plataeae

Plataeae f pl (genitive Plataeārum); first declension

Plataeārum (genitive)
Plataeae (nominative plural)
Plataeārum (genitive plural)
Plataeīs (dative plural)
Plataeās (accusative plural)
Plataeīs (ablative plural)
Plataeae (plural vocative)
Plataeīs (locative plural)

Plataea (city in Greece, famous for the important battle fought there)


Syene

Syēnē f sg (genitive Syēnēs); first declension

Syēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Syēnēs (genitive)
Syēnē (nominative singular)
Syēnēs (genitive singular)
Syēnae (dative singular)
Syēnēn (accusative singular)
Syēnē (ablative singular)
Syēnē (singular vocative)
Syēnae (locative singular)

French: Syène

(poetic, metonymically) syenite (the red hornblende granite of Syene, for which it was famous)


Paphus

Paphus f sg (genitive Paphī); second declension

Paphī (genitive)
Paphus (nominative singular)
Paphī (genitive singular)
Paphō (dative singular)
Paphum (accusative singular)
Paphō (ablative singular)
Paphe (singular vocative)
Paphī (locative singular)


Zmyrna

Zmyrna f sg (genitive Zmyrnae); first declension

Zmyrnae (genitive)
Zmyrna (nominative singular)
Zmyrnae (genitive singular)
Zmyrnae (dative singular)
Zmyrnam (accusative singular)
Zmyrnā (ablative singular)
Zmyrna (singular vocative)
Zmyrnae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Σμύρνα (Smúrna), a form of Σμύρνη (Smúrnē).


Gratianopolis

Grātiānopolis f sg (genitive Grātiānopolis or Grātiānopoleos); third declension

Grātiānopolis (canonical feminine singular)
Grātiānopolis (genitive)
Grātiānopoleos (genitive)
Grātiānopolis (nominative singular)
Grātiānopolis (genitive singular)
Grātiānopoleos (genitive singular)
Grātiānopolī (dative singular)
Grātiānopolim (accusative singular)
Grātiānopolin (accusative singular)
Grātiānopolī (ablative singular)
Grātiānopolis (singular vocative)
Grātiānopolī (singular vocative)
Grātiānopolī (locative singular)

Old Occitan: Graçanòbol

Occitan: Grenòble

French: Grenoble

Arpitan: Grenoblo

Old Arpitan: Grainovol

desc

Franco-Provençal: Grainóvol (rare, replaced by Grenoblo in most dialects)

[ɡräːt̪iäːˈnɔpɔlʲɪs̠]

From Grātiānus (“Gratian”) + -polis. Gratian's name is from gratia (“favor, esteem”).

(Late Latin) Grenoble (a city in modern France)


Berytus

la-proper noun

Bērȳtus f sg (genitive Bērȳtī); second declension

Bērȳtus (canonical feminine singular)
Bērȳtī (genitive)
Bērȳtus (nominative singular)
Bērȳtī (genitive singular)
Bērȳtō (dative singular)
Bērȳtum (accusative singular)
Bērȳtō (ablative singular)
Bērȳte (singular vocative)
Bērȳtī (locative singular)

→ English: Berytus

French: Béryte

→ German: Berytus

Italian: Berito

Spanish: Berito

From Ancient Greek Βηρυτός (Bērutós), from Phoenician 𐤁𐤓𐤕 (brt).


Xanthus

Xanthus m sg (genitive Xanthī); second declension

Xanthī (genitive)
Xanthus (nominative singular)
Xanthī (genitive singular)
Xanthō (dative singular)
Xanthum (accusative singular)
Xanthō (ablative singular)
Xanthe (singular vocative)

[ˈks̠än̪t̪ʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ξάνθος (Xánthos), presumably from ξανθός (xanthós).

The name of several rivers and their associated deities, especially the Scamander.


Iconium

Īconium n sg (genitive Īconiī or Īconī); second declension

Īconium (canonical neuter singular)
Īconiī (genitive)
Īconī (genitive)
Īconium (nominative singular)
Īconiī (genitive singular)
Īconī (genitive singular)
Īconiō (dative singular)
Īconium (accusative singular)
Īconiō (ablative singular)
Īconium (singular vocative)
Īconiī (locative singular)

[iːˈkɔniʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Ἰκόνιον (Ikónion), from Luwian Ikkuwaniya, from Hittite Kawana.


Sarepta

Sarepta f sg (genitive Sareptae); first declension

Sareptae (genitive)
Sarepta (nominative singular)
Sareptae (genitive singular)
Sareptae (dative singular)
Sareptam (accusative singular)
Sareptā (ablative singular)
Sarepta (singular vocative)
Sareptae (locative singular)

[s̠äˈrɛpt̪ä]

From Ancient Greek Σάρεπτα (Sárepta), from Biblical Hebrew צרפת (ṣārǝfáṯ) or a cognate in a different Semitic language.


Constantinopolis

Cōnstantīnopolis f sg (genitive Cōnstantīnopolis or Cōnstantīnopoleos or Cōnstantīnopolios); third declension

Cōnstantīnopolis (canonical feminine singular)
Cōnstantīnopolis (genitive)
Cōnstantīnopoleos (genitive)
Cōnstantīnopolios (genitive)
Cōnstantīnopolis (nominative singular)
Cōnstantīnopolis (genitive singular)
Cōnstantīnopoleos (genitive singular)
Cōnstantīnopolios (genitive singular)
Cōnstantīnopolī (dative singular)
Cōnstantīnopolim (accusative singular)
Cōnstantīnopolin (accusative singular)
Cōnstantīnopolī (ablative singular)
Cōnstantīnopolis (singular vocative)
Cōnstantīnopolī (singular vocative)
Cōnstantīnopolī (locative singular)

→ French: Constantinople

desc

→ Korean: 콘스탄티노폴리스 (konseutantinopolliseu)

[kõːs̠t̪än̪t̪iːˈnɔpɔlʲɪs̠]

From Koine Greek Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς (Kōnstantīnoúpolis, “city of Constantine”), from Ancient Greek πόλῐς (pólis, “city”) + Κωνστᾰντῑ́νου (Kōnstantī́nou, “of Constantine”), a name borrowed from Latin Cōnstantīnus, from cōnstāns (“constant, steadfast”).

bor

Κωνστᾰντῑνούπολῐς

Byzantine Empire
Byzantine Empire#English

(Late Latin) Constantinople; ancient city on the Bosporus founded as Byzantium c. 660 BC, rechristened as Constantine's new imperial capital of the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantine Empire, named Constantinople from c. AD 330 to 1930; now called Istanbul

Constantine the Great
la:Constantinopolis


Cydonea

la-proper noun

Cydōnēa f sg (genitive Cydōnēae); first declension

Cydōnēa (canonical feminine singular)
Cydōnēae (genitive)
Cydōnēa (nominative singular)
Cydōnēae (genitive singular)
Cydōnēae (dative singular)
Cydōnēam (accusative singular)
Cydōnēā (ablative singular)
Cydōnēa (singular vocative)
Cydōnēae (locative singular)


Gnosos

Gnōsos f sg (genitive Gnōsī); second declension

Gnōsos (canonical feminine singular)
Gnōsī (genitive)
Gnōsos (nominative singular)
Gnōsī (genitive singular)
Gnōsō (dative singular)
Gnōson (accusative singular)
Gnōsō (ablative singular)
Gnōse (singular vocative)
Gnōsī (locative singular)

[ˈŋnoːs̠ɔs̠]


Gnosus

Gnōsus f sg (genitive Gnōsī); second declension

Gnōsus (canonical feminine singular)
Gnōsī (genitive)
Gnōsus (nominative singular)
Gnōsī (genitive singular)
Gnōsō (dative singular)
Gnōsum (accusative singular)
Gnōsō (ablative singular)
Gnōse (singular vocative)
Gnōsī (locative singular)

[ˈŋnoːs̠ʊs̠]


Alexandrea

Alexandrēa f sg (genitive Alexandrēae); first declension

Alexandrēa (canonical feminine singular)
Alexandrēae (genitive)
Alexandrēa (nominative singular)
Alexandrēae (genitive singular)
Alexandrēae (dative singular)
Alexandrēam (accusative singular)
Alexandrēā (ablative singular)
Alexandrēa (singular vocative)
Alexandrēae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἀλεξάνδρεια (Alexándreia).

Alexandria (several cities in the Hellenistic world, but most especially an ancient capital of Egypt)


Hadrumetus

Hadrūmētus f sg (genitive Hadrūmētī); second declension

Hadrūmētus (canonical feminine singular)
Hadrūmētī (genitive)
Hadrūmētus (nominative singular)
Hadrūmētī (genitive singular)
Hadrūmētō (dative singular)
Hadrūmētum (accusative singular)
Hadrūmētō (ablative singular)
Hadrūmēte (singular vocative)
Hadrūmētī (locative singular)


Adrumetum

Adrūmētum n sg (genitive Adrūmētī); second declension

Adrūmētum (canonical neuter singular)
Adrūmētī (genitive)
Adrūmētum (nominative singular)
Adrūmētī (genitive singular)
Adrūmētō (dative singular)
Adrūmētum (accusative singular)
Adrūmētō (ablative singular)
Adrūmētum (singular vocative)
Adrūmētī (locative singular)


Paraetonium

Paraetonium n sg (genitive Paraetoniī or Paraetonī); second declension

Paraetoniī (genitive)
Paraetonī (genitive)
Paraetonium (nominative singular)
Paraetoniī (genitive singular)
Paraetonī (genitive singular)
Paraetoniō (dative singular)
Paraetonium (accusative singular)
Paraetoniō (ablative singular)
Paraetonium (singular vocative)
Paraetoniī (locative singular)

[päräe̯ˈt̪ɔniʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Παραιτόνιον (Paraitónion).

Mersa Matruh (a port city in modern Egypt)


Hammon

Hammōn m sg (genitive Hammōnis); third declension

Hammōn (canonical masculine singular)
Hammōnis (genitive)
Hammōn (nominative singular)
Hammōnis (genitive singular)
Hammōnī (dative singular)
Hammōnem (accusative singular)
Hammōne (ablative singular)
Hammōn (singular vocative)

(Egyptian mythology) Alternative form of Ammōn


Pentapolis

Pentapolis f sg (genitive Pentapolis or Pentapoleos or Pentapolios); third declension

Pentapolis (genitive)
Pentapoleos (genitive)
Pentapolios (genitive)
Pentapolis (nominative singular)
Pentapolis (genitive singular)
Pentapoleos (genitive singular)
Pentapolios (genitive singular)
Pentapolī (dative singular)
Pentapolim (accusative singular)
Pentapolin (accusative singular)
Pentapolī (ablative singular)
Pentapolis (singular vocative)
Pentapolī (singular vocative)
Pentapolī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Πεντάπολις (Pentápolis).

The name of several pentapolises (associations of five cities) in the Hellenistic world, especially the one in Cyrenaica.


Thapsus

Thapsus f sg (genitive Thapsī); second declension

Thapsī (genitive)
Thapsus (nominative singular)
Thapsī (genitive singular)
Thapsō (dative singular)
Thapsum (accusative singular)
Thapsō (ablative singular)
Thapse (singular vocative)
Thapsī (locative singular)

Thapsus (ancient city near Bekalta in modern Tunisia)

Thapsos (ancient city near Priolo Gargallo in modern Sicily)

A small river of Numidia, now the Saf Saf


Alesia

Alesia f sg (genitive Alesiae); first declension

Alesiae (genitive)
Alesia (nominative singular)
Alesiae (genitive singular)
Alesiae (dative singular)
Alesiam (accusative singular)
Alesiā (ablative singular)
Alesia (singular vocative)
Alesiae (locative singular)

Alesia (ancient capital of the Mandubii in Gaul, site of a famous battle won by Caesar)


Hadrumetum

Hadrūmētum n sg (genitive Hadrūmētī); second declension

Hadrūmētum (canonical neuter singular)
Hadrūmētī (genitive)
Hadrūmētum (nominative singular)
Hadrūmētī (genitive singular)
Hadrūmētō (dative singular)
Hadrūmētum (accusative singular)
Hadrūmētō (ablative singular)
Hadrūmētum (singular vocative)
Hadrūmētī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἁδρούμητος (Hadroúmētos).

Sousse (an ancient city in modern Tunisia)


Lopadusa

Lopadūsa f sg (genitive Lopadūsae); first declension

Lopadūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Lopadūsae (genitive)
Lopadūsa (nominative singular)
Lopadūsae (genitive singular)
Lopadūsae (dative singular)
Lopadūsam (accusative singular)
Lopadūsā (ablative singular)
Lopadūsa (singular vocative)
Lopadūsae (locative singular)

[ɫ̪ɔpäˈd̪uːs̠ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λοπαδοῦσσα (Lopadoûssa).

Lampedusa (the largest island of the Pelagie Islands, owned by Italy and located between Malta and Tunisia)


Calaris

Calaris f sg (genitive Calaris); third declension

Calaris (genitive)
Calaris (nominative singular)
Calaris (genitive singular)
Calarī (dative singular)
Calarim (accusative singular)
Calare (ablative singular)
Calaris (singular vocative)
Calarī (locative singular)
Calare (locative singular)

[ˈkäɫ̪ärɪs̠]


Messana

Messāna f sg (genitive Messānae); first declension

Messāna (canonical feminine singular)
Messānae (genitive)
Messāna (nominative singular)
Messānae (genitive singular)
Messānae (dative singular)
Messānam (accusative singular)
Messānā (ablative singular)
Messāna (singular vocative)
Messānae (locative singular)

[mɛs̠ˈs̠äːnä]


Leptis

Leptis f sg (genitive Leptis); third declension

Leptis (genitive)
Leptis (nominative singular)
Leptis (genitive singular)
Leptī (dative singular)
Leptim (accusative singular)
Lepte (ablative singular)
Leptis (singular vocative)
Leptī (locative singular)
Lepte (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪ɛpt̪ɪs̠]

Multiple ancient cities in Africa including:

Leptis Magna (an ancient city near Khoms in modern Libya)

Leptis Parva (an ancient city near Monastir in modern Tunisia)


Hippo

Hippō m sg (genitive Hippōnis); third declension

Hippō (canonical masculine singular)
Hippōnis (genitive)
Hippō (nominative singular)
Hippōnis (genitive singular)
Hippōnī (dative singular)
Hippōnem (accusative singular)
Hippōne (ablative singular)
Hippō (singular vocative)
Hippōnī (locative singular)
Hippōne (locative singular)

The name of several cities in the Hellenistic world, especially:

Hippo Regius (an ancient city, famed home of St Augustine, near modern Annaba, Algeria)

Hippo Diarrhytus, now known as Bizerte (a city in modern Tunisia)


Caralis

Caralis f sg (genitive Caralis); third declension

Caralis (genitive)
Caralis (nominative singular)
Caralis (genitive singular)
Caralī (dative singular)
Caralim (accusative singular)
Carale (ablative singular)
Caralis (singular vocative)
Caralī (locative singular)
Carale (locative singular)

[ˈkärälʲɪs̠]


Tiryns

Tīryns f sg (genitive Tīrynthos); third declension

Tīryns (canonical feminine singular)
Tīrynthos (genitive)
Tīryns (nominative singular)
Tīrynthos (genitive singular)
Tīrynthī (dative singular)
Tīryntha (accusative singular)
Tīrynthe (ablative singular)
Tīryns (singular vocative)
Tīrynthī (locative singular)
Tīrynthe (locative singular)

[ˈt̪iːrỹːs̠]

Tiryns (ancient city in Argolis, Greece)


Brundusium

Brundusium n sg (genitive Brundusiī or Brundusī); second declension

Brundusiī (genitive)
Brundusī (genitive)
Brundusium (nominative singular)
Brundusiī (genitive singular)
Brundusī (genitive singular)
Brundusiō (dative singular)
Brundusium (accusative singular)
Brundusiō (ablative singular)
Brundusium (singular vocative)
Brundusiī (locative singular)

[brʊn̪ˈd̪ʊs̠iʊ̃ˑ]


Columnae Herculis

Columnae Herculis f pl (genitive Columnārum Herculis); first declension

Columnārum Herculis (genitive)
Columnae Herculis (nominative plural)
Columnārum Herculis (genitive plural)
Columnīs Herculis (dative plural)
Columnās Herculis (accusative plural)
Columnīs Herculis (ablative plural)
Columnae Herculis (plural vocative)

Calque of Ancient Greek Ἠράκλειοι Στῆλαι (Ērákleioi Stêlai).

cal

Ἠράκλειοι Στῆλαι

Pillars of Hercules
Pillars of Hercules#English

Pillars of Hercules (two promontories at the Strait of Gibraltar)


Lilybaeum

la-proper noun

Lilybaeum n sg (genitive Lilybaeī); second declension

Lilybaeī (genitive)
Lilybaeum (nominative singular)
Lilybaeī (genitive singular)
Lilybaeō (dative singular)
Lilybaeum (accusative singular)
Lilybaeō (ablative singular)
Lilybaeum (singular vocative)
Lilybaeī (locative singular)

[lʲɪlʲʏˈbäe̯ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Λιλύβαιον (Lilúbaion).

an ancient Carthaginian city on the island of Sicily, modern Italy; now Marsala

A promontory that forms the western point of the island of Sicily


Brundisium

Brundisium n sg (genitive Brundisiī or Brundisī); second declension

Brundisiī (genitive)
Brundisī (genitive)
Brundisium (nominative singular)
Brundisiī (genitive singular)
Brundisī (genitive singular)
Brundisiō (dative singular)
Brundisium (accusative singular)
Brundisiō (ablative singular)
Brundisium (singular vocative)
Brundisiī (locative singular)

Italian: Brindisi

Neapolitan: Brinnese

Tarantino: Brinnese

Sicilian: Brìnnisi, Brìndisi

[brʊn̪ˈd̪ɪs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Βρεντέσιον (Brentésion), said to be from a Messapic word for the head of a male deer, possibly based on the shape of the port.


Ulysippo

Ulysippō m sg (genitive Ulysippōnis); third declension

Ulysippō (canonical masculine singular)
Ulysippōnis (genitive)
Ulysippō (nominative singular)
Ulysippōnis (genitive singular)
Ulysippōnī (dative singular)
Ulysippōnem (accusative singular)
Ulysippōne (ablative singular)
Ulysippō (singular vocative)
Ulysippōnī (locative singular)
Ulysippōne (locative singular)


Olysipo

Olysīpō m sg (genitive Olysīpōnis); third declension

Olysīpō (canonical masculine singular)
Olysīpōnis (genitive)
Olysīpō (nominative singular)
Olysīpōnis (genitive singular)
Olysīpōnī (dative singular)
Olysīpōnem (accusative singular)
Olysīpōne (ablative singular)
Olysīpō (singular vocative)
Olysīpōnī (locative singular)
Olysīpōne (locative singular)


Olysippo

Olysippō m sg (genitive Olysippōnis); third declension

Olysippō (canonical masculine singular)
Olysippōnis (genitive)
Olysippō (nominative singular)
Olysippōnis (genitive singular)
Olysippōnī (dative singular)
Olysippōnem (accusative singular)
Olysippōne (ablative singular)
Olysippō (singular vocative)
Olysippōnī (locative singular)
Olysippōne (locative singular)


Olisippo

Olisippō m sg (genitive Olisippōnis); third declension

Olisippō (canonical masculine singular)
Olisippōnis (genitive)
Olisippō (nominative singular)
Olisippōnis (genitive singular)
Olisippōnī (dative singular)
Olisippōnem (accusative singular)
Olisippōne (ablative singular)
Olisippō (singular vocative)
Olisippōnī (locative singular)
Olisippōne (locative singular)


Ulisippo

Ulisippō m sg (genitive Ulisippōnis); third declension

Ulisippō (canonical masculine singular)
Ulisippōnis (genitive)
Ulisippō (nominative singular)
Ulisippōnis (genitive singular)
Ulisippōnī (dative singular)
Ulisippōnem (accusative singular)
Ulisippōne (ablative singular)
Ulisippō (singular vocative)
Ulisippōnī (locative singular)
Ulisippōne (locative singular)


Amilcar

Amilcar m sg (genitive Amilcaris); third declension

Amilcaris (genitive)
Amilcar (nominative singular)
Amilcaris (genitive singular)
Amilcarī (dative singular)
Amilcarem (accusative singular)
Amilcare (ablative singular)
Amilcar (singular vocative)


Narbo

Narbō f sg (genitive Narbōnis); third declension

Narbō (canonical feminine singular)
Narbōnis (genitive)
Narbō (nominative singular)
Narbōnis (genitive singular)
Narbōnī (dative singular)
Narbōnem (accusative singular)
Narbōne (ablative singular)
Narbō (singular vocative)
Narbōnī (locative singular)
Narbōne (locative singular)

Ancient Greek Ναρβαῖοι (Narbaîoi), identified by Strabo as a Gaulish/Celtic name, though the ultimate origin is likely Iberian/Celtiberian.

Narbonne (city and provincial capital in southern Gaul)


Numantia

Numantia f sg (genitive Numantiae); first declension

Numantiae (genitive)
Numantia (nominative singular)
Numantiae (genitive singular)
Numantiae (dative singular)
Numantiam (accusative singular)
Numantiā (ablative singular)
Numantia (singular vocative)
Numantiae (locative singular)

→ French: Numance (learned)

Numantia (an ancient city, and now an archaeological site, in the municipality of Garray in modern Spain)


Carthago Nova

Carthāgō Nova f sg (genitive Carthāginis Novae); third declension

Carthāgō Nova (canonical feminine singular)
Carthāginis Novae (genitive)
Carthāgō Nova (nominative singular)
Carthāginis Novae (genitive singular)
Carthāginī Novae (dative singular)
Carthāginem Novam (accusative singular)
Carthāgine Novā (ablative singular)
Carthāgō Nova (singular vocative)
Carthāginī Novae (locative singular)
Carthāgine Novae (locative singular)

[kärˈt̪ʰäːɡoː ˈnou̯ä]

[kärˈt̪äːɡo ˈnɔːvä]

From Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt), from 𐤒𐤓𐤕 (qrt, “city”) + 𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (ḥdšt, “new”) as opposed to the colonists' mother city of Carthage. Doublet of Carthago, Carchedon, and Carthada.

doublet

(chiefly historical) Former name of Carthagenna, Cartagena (a city in Spain)


Viminacium

la-proper noun

Viminacium n sg (genitive Viminaciī or Viminacī); second declension

Viminaciī (genitive)
Viminacī (genitive)
Viminacium (nominative singular)
Viminaciī (genitive singular)
Viminacī (genitive singular)
Viminaciō (dative singular)
Viminacium (accusative singular)
Viminaciō (ablative singular)
Viminacium (singular vocative)
Viminaciī (locative singular)

A city in Moesia near the town of Kostolac in modern Serbia.


Mediolanium

Mediōlānium n sg (genitive Mediōlāniī or Mediōlānī); second declension

Mediōlānium (canonical neuter singular)
Mediōlāniī (genitive)
Mediōlānī (genitive)
Mediōlānium (nominative singular)
Mediōlāniī (genitive singular)
Mediōlānī (genitive singular)
Mediōlāniō (dative singular)
Mediōlānium (accusative singular)
Mediōlāniō (ablative singular)
Mediōlānium (singular vocative)
Mediōlāniī (locative singular)


Sirmium

Sirmium n sg (genitive Sirmiī or Sirmī); second declension

Sirmiī (genitive)
Sirmī (genitive)
Sirmium (nominative singular)
Sirmiī (genitive singular)
Sirmī (genitive singular)
Sirmiō (dative singular)
Sirmium (accusative singular)
Sirmiō (ablative singular)
Sirmium (singular vocative)
Sirmiī (locative singular)

A town in Pannonia, modern Sremska Mitrovica in Serbia.


Pisae

Pīsae f pl (genitive Pīsārum); first declension

Pīsae (canonical feminine plural)
Pīsārum (genitive)
Pīsae (nominative plural)
Pīsārum (genitive plural)
Pīsīs (dative plural)
Pīsās (accusative plural)
Pīsīs (ablative plural)
Pīsae (plural vocative)
Pīsīs (locative plural)


Tarracon

Tarracōn f sg (genitive Tarracōnis); third declension

Tarracōn (canonical feminine singular)
Tarracōnis (genitive)
Tarracōn (nominative singular)
Tarracōnis (genitive singular)
Tarracōnī (dative singular)
Tarracōnem (accusative singular)
Tarracōne (ablative singular)
Tarracōn (singular vocative)
Tarracōnī (locative singular)
Tarracōne (locative singular)


Asculum

Asculum n sg (genitive Asculī); second declension

Asculī (genitive)
Asculum (nominative singular)
Asculī (genitive singular)
Asculō (dative singular)
Asculum (accusative singular)
Asculō (ablative singular)
Asculum (singular vocative)
Asculī (locative singular)


Magontiacum

Magontiacum n sg (genitive Magontiacī); second declension

Magontiacī (genitive)
Magontiacum (nominative singular)
Magontiacī (genitive singular)
Magontiacō (dative singular)
Magontiacum (accusative singular)
Magontiacō (ablative singular)
Magontiacum (singular vocative)
Magontiacī (locative singular)

[mäɡɔn̪ˈt̪iäkʊ̃ˑ]


Saguntum

Saguntum n sg (genitive Saguntī); second declension

Saguntī (genitive)
Saguntum (nominative singular)
Saguntī (genitive singular)
Saguntō (dative singular)
Saguntum (accusative singular)
Saguntō (ablative singular)
Saguntum (singular vocative)
Saguntī (locative singular)

[s̠äˈɡʊn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Σάγουντον (Ságounton).


Bubastis

Būbastis f sg (genitive Būbastis); third declension

Būbastis (canonical feminine singular)
Būbastis (genitive)
Būbastis (nominative singular)
Būbastis (genitive singular)
Būbastī (dative singular)
Būbastim (accusative singular)
Būbaste (ablative singular)
Būbastis (singular vocative)
Būbastī (locative singular)
Būbaste (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Βούβαστις (Boúbastis), from Egyptian pr-bꜣstt (“Bubastis”), from pr (“house”) + bꜣstt (“Bastet”).

Bastet (Egyptian deity identified with Diana)


Beneventum

Beneventum n sg (genitive Beneventī); second declension

Beneventī (genitive)
Beneventum (nominative singular)
Beneventī (genitive singular)
Beneventō (dative singular)
Beneventum (accusative singular)
Beneventō (ablative singular)
Beneventum (singular vocative)
Beneventī (locative singular)

English: Beneventum

Italian: Benevento

English: Benevento

desc

Ancient Greek: Βενεουεντόν (Beneouentón)

From bene ventum, probably an avoidance term from an earlier Maleventum, named due to the bad air.


Octodurus

la-proper noun

Octōdūrus m sg (genitive Octōdūrī); second declension

Octōdūrus (canonical masculine singular)
Octōdūrī (genitive)
Octōdūrus (nominative singular)
Octōdūrī (genitive singular)
Octōdūrō (dative singular)
Octōdūrum (accusative singular)
Octōdūrō (ablative singular)
Octōdūre (singular vocative)
Octōdūrī (locative singular)


Ariminium

Arīminium n sg (genitive Arīminiī or Arīminī); second declension

Arīminium (canonical neuter singular)
Arīminiī (genitive)
Arīminī (genitive)
Arīminium (nominative singular)
Arīminiī (genitive singular)
Arīminī (genitive singular)
Arīminiō (dative singular)
Arīminium (accusative singular)
Arīminiō (ablative singular)
Arīminium (singular vocative)
Arīminiī (locative singular)


Parnasus

Parnāsus m sg (genitive Parnāsī); second declension

Parnāsus (canonical masculine singular)
Parnāsī (genitive)
Parnāsus (nominative singular)
Parnāsī (genitive singular)
Parnāsō (dative singular)
Parnāsum (accusative singular)
Parnāsō (ablative singular)
Parnāse (singular vocative)
Parnāsī (locative singular)


Parnasos

Parnāsos m sg (genitive Parnāsī); second declension

Parnāsos (canonical masculine singular)
Parnāsī (genitive)
Parnāsos (nominative singular)
Parnāsī (genitive singular)
Parnāsō (dative singular)
Parnāson (accusative singular)
Parnāsō (ablative singular)
Parnāse (singular vocative)
Parnāsī (locative singular)

[pärˈnäːs̠ɔs̠]


Brigantium

Brigantium n sg (genitive Brigantiī or Brigantī); second declension

Brigantiī (genitive)
Brigantī (genitive)
Brigantium (nominative singular)
Brigantiī (genitive singular)
Brigantī (genitive singular)
Brigantiō (dative singular)
Brigantium (accusative singular)
Brigantiō (ablative singular)
Brigantium (singular vocative)
Brigantiī (locative singular)

French: Briançon

desctree

German: Bregenz
→ English: Bregenz
→ French: Brégence

[brɪˈɡän̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

From Proto-Celtic *Brigantī, *brigantī, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰonts, from the root *bʰerǵʰ-.

ancient name of A Coruña (a city in modern Spain)


Vesontio

la-proper noun

Vesontiō f sg (genitive Vesontiōnis); third declension

Vesontiō (canonical feminine singular)
Vesontiōnis (genitive)
Vesontiō (nominative singular)
Vesontiōnis (genitive singular)
Vesontiōnī (dative singular)
Vesontiōnem (accusative singular)
Vesontiōne (ablative singular)
Vesontiō (singular vocative)
Vesontiōnī (locative singular)
Vesontiōne (locative singular)

French: Besançon

[u̯ɛˈs̠ɔn̪t̪ioː]

Probably of Gaulish/Celtic origin, from Proto-Celtic *wes, *ves (“mountain”) (compare the first element of Vesuvius), from Proto-Indo-European *wers-, *wer- (“highland, high”).


Patavium

Patavium n sg (genitive Pataviī or Patavī); second declension

Pataviī (genitive)
Patavī (genitive)
Patavium (nominative singular)
Pataviī (genitive singular)
Patavī (genitive singular)
Pataviō (dative singular)
Patavium (accusative singular)
Pataviō (ablative singular)
Patavium (singular vocative)
Pataviī (locative singular)

Uncertain. Possibly connected to the river Padus, or formed from pateo (“I increase or extend (frontiers)”), or borrowed from Gaulish *padi (“pines”), cognate with padi (“pitch pines”).


Tarquinii

Tarquiniī m pl (genitive Tarquiniōrum); second declension

Tarquiniī (canonical masculine plural)
Tarquiniōrum (genitive)
Tarquiniī (nominative plural)
Tarquiniōrum (genitive plural)
Tarquiniīs (dative plural)
Tarquiniōs (accusative plural)
Tarquiniīs (ablative plural)
Tarquiniī (plural vocative)
Tarquiniīs (locative plural)


Spoletium

Spōlētium n sg (genitive Spōlētiī or Spōlētī); second declension

Spōlētium (canonical neuter singular)
Spōlētiī (genitive)
Spōlētī (genitive)
Spōlētium (nominative singular)
Spōlētiī (genitive singular)
Spōlētī (genitive singular)
Spōlētiō (dative singular)
Spōlētium (accusative singular)
Spōlētiō (ablative singular)
Spōlētium (singular vocative)
Spōlētiī (locative singular)


Augusta Treverorum

Augusta Trēverōrum f sg (genitive Augustae Trēverōrum); first declension

Augusta Trēverōrum (canonical feminine singular)
Augustae Trēverōrum (genitive)
Augusta Trēverōrum (nominative singular)
Augustae Trēverōrum (genitive singular)
Augustae Trēverōrum (dative singular)
Augustam Trēverōrum (accusative singular)
Augustā Trēverōrum (ablative singular)
Augusta Trēverōrum (singular vocative)
Augustae Trēverōrum (locative singular)

English: Treves

French: Trèves

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä t̪reːu̯ɛˈroːrʊ̃ˑ]

From Augusta (“town honoring Augustus or an emperor”) + Trēverōrum, genitive of Trēverī, a German tribe whose name was sometimes mistakenly understood as meaning “the three men”.

(historical) Trier (a city in the Roman Empire, now in Germany)


Tarraco

Tarracō f sg (genitive Tarracōnis); third declension

Tarracō (canonical feminine singular)
Tarracōnis (genitive)
Tarracō (nominative singular)
Tarracōnis (genitive singular)
Tarracōnī (dative singular)
Tarracōnem (accusative singular)
Tarracōne (ablative singular)
Tarracō (singular vocative)
Tarracōnī (locative singular)
Tarracōne (locative singular)

Navarro-Aragonese: Tarragona

Aragonese: Tarragona

→ Spanish: Tarragona

Italian: Tarracona (earlier)

Italian: Tarragona

Old Catalan: Tarragona, Terragona

Catalan: Tarragona

→ Catalan: Tàrraco

→ Portuguese: Tárraco

Sicilian: Tarraguna

→ Spanish: Tárraco

[ˈt̪ärːäkoː]

Uncertain. According to William Smith, possibly of Phoenician origin, from [script needed] (tarchon, “citadel, high rock”), referring to the location above the sea. However, compare the names Tarquinia and Tarracina.
Catalan folk etymology derived the name from Tarraho, son of the biblical figure Tubal. Strabo and Megasthenes linked the name to Tearcon, a pharaoh who had campaigned in Spain.

Tarragona (city and Roman provincial capital in Spain)


Pompeiopolis

Pompeiopolis f sg (genitive Pompeiopolis); third declension

Pompeiopolis (genitive)
Pompeiopolis (nominative singular)
Pompeiopolis (genitive singular)
Pompeiopolī (dative singular)
Pompeiopolim (accusative singular)
Pompeiopolin (accusative singular)
Pompeiopolī (ablative singular)
Pompeiopolis (singular vocative)
Pompeiopolī (singular vocative)
Pompeiopolī (locative singular)

[pɔmpɛi̯ˈi̯ɔpɔlʲɪs̠]

Pompeiopolis (a city in Paphlagonia, in modern Turkey)

Soli (city in Cilicia, modern Turkey, after being rebuilt)


Aleria

Aleria f sg (genitive Aleriae); first declension

Aleriae (genitive)
Aleria (nominative singular)
Aleriae (genitive singular)
Aleriae (dative singular)
Aleriam (accusative singular)
Aleriā (ablative singular)
Aleria (singular vocative)
Aleriae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἀλερία (Alería), from Ἀλαλίη (Alalíē).


Tarracina

Tarracīna f sg (genitive Tarracīnae); first declension

Tarracīna (canonical feminine singular)
Tarracīnae (genitive)
Tarracīna (nominative singular)
Tarracīnae (genitive singular)
Tarracīnae (dative singular)
Tarracīnam (accusative singular)
Tarracīnā (ablative singular)
Tarracīna (singular vocative)
Tarracīnae (locative singular)

The name Tarracina has been pointed out variously as pre-Indo-European origin (Ταρρακίνα (Tarrhakína) in ancient Greek), or as Etruscan (Tarchna or Tarchuna, the name of the Tarquinii family): in this view, it would precede the Volscian conquest.


Luceria

Lūceria f sg (genitive Lūceriae); first declension

Lūceria (canonical feminine singular)
Lūceriae (genitive)
Lūceria (nominative singular)
Lūceriae (genitive singular)
Lūceriae (dative singular)
Lūceriam (accusative singular)
Lūceriā (ablative singular)
Lūceria (singular vocative)
Lūceriae (locative singular)

Ancient Greek: Λουκερία (Loukería)


Metapontum

Metapontum n sg (genitive Metapontī); second declension

Metapontī (genitive)
Metapontum (nominative singular)
Metapontī (genitive singular)
Metapontō (dative singular)
Metapontum (accusative singular)
Metapontō (ablative singular)
Metapontum (singular vocative)
Metapontī (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Μεταπόντιον (Metapóntion).


Antium

Antium n sg (genitive Antiī or Antī); second declension

Antiī (genitive)
Antī (genitive)
Antium (nominative singular)
Antiī (genitive singular)
Antī (genitive singular)
Antiō (dative singular)
Antium (accusative singular)
Antiō (ablative singular)
Antium (singular vocative)
Antiī (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἄντιον (Ántion)

Italian: Anzio

[ˈän̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]


Ancon

Ancōn f sg (genitive Ancōnis); third declension

Ancōn (canonical feminine singular)
Ancōnis (genitive)
Ancōn (nominative singular)
Ancōnis (genitive singular)
Ancōnī (dative singular)
Ancōnem (accusative singular)
Ancōne (ablative singular)
Ancōn (singular vocative)
Ancōnī (locative singular)
Ancōne (locative singular)


Venusia

Venusia f sg (genitive Venusiae); first declension

Venusiae (genitive)
Venusia (nominative singular)
Venusiae (genitive singular)
Venusiae (dative singular)
Venusiam (accusative singular)
Venusiā (ablative singular)
Venusia (singular vocative)
Venusiae (locative singular)

[u̯ɛˈnʊs̠iä]


Salernum

Salernum n sg (genitive Salernī); second declension

Salernī (genitive)
Salernum (nominative singular)
Salernī (genitive singular)
Salernō (dative singular)
Salernum (accusative singular)
Salernō (ablative singular)
Salernum (singular vocative)
Salernī (locative singular)

Possibilities include:
* One of the cities' Etruscan nicknames, as it was originally colonized by Etruscans.
* From an Italic (possibly Oscan) derivative of Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (“salt”), as the colony was on the coast.DNGI: Dizionario dei nomi geografici italiani, TEA, Torino 1992.
* From a Mediterranean substrate *sala (“channel”), with the suffix -ern- typical of substrate names.


Epiros

Ēpīros f sg (genitive Ēpīrī); second declension

Ēpīros (canonical feminine singular)
Ēpīrī (genitive)
Ēpīros (nominative singular)
Ēpīrī (genitive singular)
Ēpīrō (dative singular)
Ēpīron (accusative singular)
Ēpīrō (ablative singular)
Ēpīre (singular vocative)


Portugallia

Portugallia f sg (genitive Portugalliae); first declension

Portugalliae (genitive)
Portugallia (nominative singular)
Portugalliae (genitive singular)
Portugalliae (dative singular)
Portugalliam (accusative singular)
Portugalliā (ablative singular)
Portugallia (singular vocative)

From a bastardisation of earlier Portus Cale (“Oporto”).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Portugal (a country in Europe)


Toletum

Tolētum n sg (genitive Tolētī); second declension

Tolētum (canonical neuter singular)
Tolētī (genitive)
Tolētum (nominative singular)
Tolētī (genitive singular)
Tolētō (dative singular)
Tolētum (accusative singular)
Tolētō (ablative singular)
Tolētum (singular vocative)
Tolētī (locative singular)

Navarro-Aragonese: Toledo

Aragonese: Toledo

Old Catalan: Toledo

Catalan: Toledo

Old Galician-Portuguese: Toledo

Fala: Toledu

Galician: Toledo

Portuguese: Toledo

Old Spanish: Toledo

Ladino: Toledo

Spanish: Toledo

→ English: Toledo

→ Italian: Toledo

[t̪ɔˈɫ̪eːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Uncertain; it was described by the Romans as a Celtic city, but no corresponding tribe names are known. Possibly Proto-Celtic *tol- (“hill”), which could be related to *tullom, *tullos (“hole”) << Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”); compare the French city Toulon and Welsh twll (“hole”), but widespread support for the evolution of "hole" to "hill" is lacking.
Some sources cite a Semitic origin (Hebrew טלטול (“wandering”), טילטל (“to wander”)), but this has been dismissed as folk etymology as there is no evidence for a Semitic presence in the region.
Also compare Tolentinum, a town in Picenum.

der

Toledo (a Hispanian town, now a city in modern Spain)


Terracina

la-proper noun

Terracīna f sg (genitive Terracīnae); first declension

Terracīna (canonical feminine singular)
Terracīnae (genitive)
Terracīna (nominative singular)
Terracīnae (genitive singular)
Terracīnae (dative singular)
Terracīnam (accusative singular)
Terracīnā (ablative singular)
Terracīna (singular vocative)
Terracīnae (locative singular)


Spoletum

Spōlētum n sg (genitive Spōlētī); second declension

Spōlētum (canonical neuter singular)
Spōlētī (genitive)
Spōlētum (nominative singular)
Spōlētī (genitive singular)
Spōlētō (dative singular)
Spōlētum (accusative singular)
Spōlētō (ablative singular)
Spōlētum (singular vocative)
Spōlētī (locative singular)

(Late Latin) Alternative form of Spōlētium


Valentia

Valentia f sg (genitive Valentiae); first declension

Valentiae (genitive)
Valentia (nominative singular)
Valentiae (genitive singular)
Valentiae (dative singular)
Valentiam (accusative singular)
Valentiā (ablative singular)
Valentia (singular vocative)
Valentiae (locative singular)

desctree

Catalan: València
→ Basque: Valentzia
→ Chinese: 瓦倫西亞／瓦伦西亚 (Wǎlúnxīyà)
→ Dutch: Valencia
→ English: Valencia
→ Galician: Valencia
→ German: Valencia, Valentz
→ Italian: Valencia
→ Portuguese: Valência
→ Spanish: Valencia, Val. (abbreviation)
→ Cebuano: Valencia
→ Chinese: 巴倫西亞／巴伦西亚 (Bālúnxīyà)
→ Tagalog: Valencia
→ Turkish: Valensiya

Corsican: Valenza

French: Valence

Italian: Valenza

Portuguese: Valença

[u̯äˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪iä]

From valentia (“competence, power, vigor”).

The name of several settlements in the Roman world, including:

Valencia (the capital city of the modern autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)

Valencia, Valencian Community (an autonomous community of modern Spain)

Valencian Community
Valencian Community#English

autonomous community
autonomous community

Valencia (a province of the modern autonomous community of Valencia, Spain)

Valence (a city and commune, the capital of the modern Drôme department, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, in southeastern France)


Mutina

la-proper noun

Mutina f sg (genitive Mutinae); first declension

Mutinae (genitive)
Mutina (nominative singular)
Mutinae (genitive singular)
Mutinae (dative singular)
Mutinam (accusative singular)
Mutinā (ablative singular)
Mutina (singular vocative)
Mutinae (locative singular)

Italian: Modena

Sicilian: Mùtina, Mòdina

From Etruscan 𐌌𐌖𐌕𐌍𐌀 (mutna). See also Motyca.


Tralles

Trallēs f pl (genitive Trallium); third declension

Trallēs (canonical feminine plural)
Trallium (genitive)
Trallēs (nominative plural)
Trallium (genitive plural)
Trallibus (dative plural)
Trallēs (accusative plural)
Trallīs (accusative plural)
Trallibus (ablative plural)
Trallēs (plural vocative)
Trallibus (locative plural)

Aydin (a city in Lydia, now within modern Turkey)


Olisipo

Olisīpō f sg or m sg (genitive Olisīpōnis); third declension

Olisīpō (canonical feminine masculine singular)
Olisīpōnis (genitive)
Olisīpō (nominative singular)
Olisīpōnis (genitive singular)
Olisīpōnī (dative singular)
Olisīpōnem (accusative singular)
Olisīpōne (ablative singular)
Olisīpō (singular vocative)
Olisīpōnī (locative singular)
Olisīpōne (locative singular)

Vulgar Latin: Olisipona

Old Spanish: Ulixbona

desctree

→ Arabic: لِشْبُونَة (lišbūna), أُشْبُونَة (ʔušbūna) — archaic
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Lixbõa, Lisbõa
Galician: Lisboa
Portuguese: Lisboa (see there for further descendants)
→ Mirandese: Lisboua
French: Lisbonne
English: Lisbon
→ Ottoman Turkish: لیزبون (Lizbon)
Turkish: Lizbon
→ Armenian: Լիզպոն (Lizpon)
German: Lissabon
Italian: Lisbona

desc

→ Portuguese: Olissipo, Olisipo (learned)

[ɔlʲɪˈs̠iːpoː]

Unknown origin, possibly from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia (likely Tartessian) word for the Tagus, via Phoenician. Some spelling variants are due to the folk etymology connecting the name of the town with Ulixēs/Ulyssēs (“Odysseus”).


Pisida

la-proper noun

Pīsīda m (genitive Pīsīdae); first declension

Pīsīda (canonical masculine)
Pīsīdae (genitive)
Pīsīda (nominative singular)
Pīsīdae (nominative plural)
Pīsīdae (genitive singular)
Pīsīdārum (genitive plural)
Pīsīdae (dative singular)
Pīsīdīs (dative plural)
Pīsīdam (accusative singular)
Pīsīdās (accusative plural)
Pīsīdā (ablative singular)
Pīsīdīs (ablative plural)
Pīsīda (singular vocative)
Pīsīdae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek; compare Πισίδης (Pisídēs).


Mogontiacum

Mogontiācum n sg (genitive Mogontiācī); second declension

Mogontiācum (canonical neuter singular)
Mogontiācī (genitive)
Mogontiācum (nominative singular)
Mogontiācī (genitive singular)
Mogontiācō (dative singular)
Mogontiācum (accusative singular)
Mogontiācō (ablative singular)
Mogontiācum (singular vocative)
Mogontiācī (locative singular)

Aragonese: Maganza

Catalan: Magúncia

Czech: Mohuč

French: Mayence

Esperanto: Majenco

Japanese: マイエンス (Maiensu)

Occitan: Maiança

Old Norse: Meginzuborg

Old High German: Maginza, Meginza

Middle High German: Megenze, Meinze

German: Mainz

English: Mainz

Rhine Franconian: Määnz, Meenz

Pennsylvania German: Meenz

Greek: Μαγεντία (Magentía)

Italian: Magonza

Limburgish: Meind

Polish: Moguncja

Portuguese: Mogúncia

Sicilian: Magunza, Magonza

Spanish: Maguncia

[mɔɡɔn̪t̪iˈäːkʊ̃ˑ]

From a Celtic name of the god Mogons (compare Gaulish Moguntia), from Proto-Celtic *mogonts, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *méǵh₂s.


Florentia

Flōrentia f sg (genitive Flōrentiae); first declension

Flōrentia (canonical feminine singular)
Flōrentiae (genitive)
Flōrentia (nominative singular)
Flōrentiae (genitive singular)
Flōrentiae (dative singular)
Flōrentiam (accusative singular)
Flōrentiā (ablative singular)
Flōrentia (singular vocative)
Flōrentiae (locative singular)

Gallo-Italic

Emilian: Fiuränza

Ligurian: Firense

Lombard: Firenz

Piedmontese: Firense

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Fiurenza

Neapolitan: Sciorenza

Old Italian: Fiorenza

Italian: Firenze (see there for further descendants)

Sicilian: Ciurenzi, Ciurenza

Old French:

French: Florence (see there for further descendants)

Norman: Fleurenche

Picard: Florinche, Fleurinche

Sardinian: Firentze, Frorentzia

Venetan: Firense

Ottoman Turkish: فرنسه (Firense)

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese:

Galician:

Portuguese: Florença

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Florencia

q

later reinforced by Russian <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="ru">Флоре́нция</i> (Floréncija)

→ Armenian: Ֆլորենցիա (Florencʻia) (later reinforced by Russian Флоре́нция (Floréncija))

→ Greek: Φλωρεντία (Florentía)

inflenced by French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fr">Florence</i>

→ Romanian: Florența (inflenced by French Florence)

→ Russian: Флоре́нция (Floréncija)

[fɫ̪oːˈrɛn̪t̪iä]

From flōrēns (“flowering”) + -ia (suffix forming place names).


Baiae

la-proper noun

Baiae f pl (genitive Baiārum); first declension

Baiārum (genitive)
Baiae (nominative plural)
Baiārum (genitive plural)
Baiīs (dative plural)
Baiās (accusative plural)
Baiīs (ablative plural)
Baiae (plural vocative)
Baiīs (locative plural)

French: Baïes

Italian: Baia

Spanish: Bayas

Baiae (an ancient resort town on the Bay of Naples)


Zama

Zama f sg (genitive Zamae); first declension

Zamae (genitive)
Zama (nominative singular)
Zamae (genitive singular)
Zamae (dative singular)
Zamam (accusative singular)
Zamā (ablative singular)
Zama (singular vocative)
Zamae (locative singular)

Zama (a Numidian town in modern Tunisia, and the site of a famous battle)


Heraclea

Hēraclēa f sg (genitive Hēraclēae); first declension

Hēraclēa (canonical feminine singular)
Hēraclēae (genitive)
Hēraclēa (nominative singular)
Hēraclēae (genitive singular)
Hēraclēae (dative singular)
Hēraclēam (accusative singular)
Hēraclēā (ablative singular)
Hēraclēa (singular vocative)
Hēraclēae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Ἡράκλεια (Hērákleia).

Heraclea (the name of numerous Hellenistic cities named after Heracles):

Heraclea Lucania, in modern Policoro, Italy

Heraclea Cybistra, the modern Ereğli, Turkey


Illyriae

Īllyriae f pl (genitive Īllyriārum); first declension

Īllyriae (canonical feminine plural)
Īllyriārum (genitive)
Īllyriae (nominative plural)
Īllyriārum (genitive plural)
Īllyriīs (dative plural)
Īllyriās (accusative plural)
Īllyriīs (ablative plural)
Īllyriae (plural vocative)


Rhaetia

Rhaetia f sg (genitive Rhaetiae); first declension

Rhaetiae (genitive)
Rhaetia (nominative singular)
Rhaetiae (genitive singular)
Rhaetiae (dative singular)
Rhaetiam (accusative singular)
Rhaetiā (ablative singular)
Rhaetia (singular vocative)
Rhaetiae (locative singular)


Delmatia

Delmatia f sg (genitive Delmatiae); first declension

Delmatiae (genitive)
Delmatia (nominative singular)
Delmatiae (genitive singular)
Delmatiae (dative singular)
Delmatiam (accusative singular)
Delmatiā (ablative singular)
Delmatia (singular vocative)


Agrigentum

Agrigentum n sg (genitive Agrigentī); second declension

Agrigentī (genitive)
Agrigentum (nominative singular)
Agrigentī (genitive singular)
Agrigentō (dative singular)
Agrigentum (accusative singular)
Agrigentō (ablative singular)
Agrigentum (singular vocative)
Agrigentī (locative singular)

Italian: Agrigento

Sicilian: Girgenti

[äɡrɪˈɡɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Latinization from Ancient Greek Ἀκράγᾱς (Akrágās).

The name of an ancient city of Sicily.; nowadays Agrigento.


Noricum

Nōricum n sg (genitive Nōricī); second declension

Nōricum (canonical neuter singular)
Nōricī (genitive)
Nōricum (nominative singular)
Nōricī (genitive singular)
Nōricō (dative singular)
Nōricum (accusative singular)
Nōricō (ablative singular)
Nōricum (singular vocative)
Nōricī (locative singular)

[ˈnoːrɪkʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Νώρικον (Nṓrikon), from an unknown source predating the Celts' arrival. Said to be a Phrygian or Thracian word, but of unclear meaning.
Robert Ellis (1855) supports a relation to Phrygian νώρικον (nṓrikon, “(wine)skin”), offering the hypothesis that the place derived from the hollowness of the river-valley. For semantic parallel, he cites Welsh cwm (“valley”), which derives from Proto-Indo-European *kumbʰo-, *kumbʰéh₂- (“vessel”).

unk

unknown

m+

A Celtic state and later Roman province, approximately corresponding to modern Austria.


Vindelicia

la-proper noun

Vindelicia f sg (genitive Vindeliciae); first declension

Vindeliciae (genitive)
Vindelicia (nominative singular)
Vindeliciae (genitive singular)
Vindeliciae (dative singular)
Vindeliciam (accusative singular)
Vindeliciā (ablative singular)
Vindelicia (singular vocative)

[u̯ɪn̪d̪ɛˈlʲɪkiä]

From Vindelicī + -ia (suffix forming regional place names).

(historical) The land of the Vindelici, now part of Switzerland and southern Germany.


CSEL

w:Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum

(New Latin) Initialism of Corpus Scriptōrum Ecclēsiasticōrum Latīnōrum.


Tullius

Tullius m (genitive Tulliī or Tullī); second declension

Tulliī (genitive)
Tullī (genitive)
Tullius (nominative singular)
Tulliī (nominative plural)
Tulliī (genitive singular)
Tullī (genitive singular)
Tulliōrum (genitive plural)
Tulliō (dative singular)
Tulliīs (dative plural)
Tullium (accusative singular)
Tulliōs (accusative plural)
Tulliō (ablative singular)
Tulliīs (ablative plural)
Tullī (singular vocative)
Tulliī (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Τούλλιος (Toúllios)

[ˈt̪ʊlːʲiʊs̠]

Possibly from tullius (“waterfall, downpour”) or related to tollere (“to raise”)

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Marcus Tullius Cicero, a famous Roman orator


Metellus

Metellus m sg (genitive Metellī); second declension

Metellī (genitive)
Metellus (nominative singular)
Metellī (genitive singular)
Metellō (dative singular)
Metellum (accusative singular)
Metellō (ablative singular)
Metelle (singular vocative)

[mɛˈt̪ɛlːʲʊs̠]

Quintus Caecilius Metellus, a Roman consul


Lucullus

Lūcullus m sg (genitive Lūcullī); second declension

Lūcullus (canonical masculine singular)
Lūcullī (genitive)
Lūcullus (nominative singular)
Lūcullī (genitive singular)
Lūcullō (dative singular)
Lūcullum (accusative singular)
Lūcullō (ablative singular)
Lūculle (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪uːˈkʊlːʲʊs̠]

Sir Robert's villa would have done honour to Lucullus, who has always appeared to me the most thoroughbred gentleman of antiquity.

1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “The Fête at Sir Robert Walpole’s”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 36:

Lucius Licinius Lucullus, a Roman politician


Placidus

Placidus m sg (genitive Placidī); second declension

Placidī (genitive)
Placidus (nominative singular)
Placidī (genitive singular)
Placidō (dative singular)
Placidum (accusative singular)
Placidō (ablative singular)
Placide (singular vocative)

[ˈpɫ̪äkɪd̪ʊs̠]

Use as a proper noun of the adjective placidus (“gentle”, “peaceful”).

A masculine cognomen — famously held by:

Lactantius Placidus (circa AD 350–400), presumed author of a commentary on P. Papinius Statius’s Thebaid (circa AD 92)


Troilus

Trōilus m sg (genitive Trōilī); second declension

Trōilus (canonical masculine singular)
Trōilī (genitive)
Trōilus (nominative singular)
Trōilī (genitive singular)
Trōilō (dative singular)
Trōilum (accusative singular)
Trōilō (ablative singular)
Trōile (singular vocative)

French: Troïle

Italian: Troilo

[ˈt̪roːɪɫ̪ʊs̠]


Semiramis

Semīramis f sg (genitive Semīramidis); third declension

Semīramis (canonical feminine singular)
Semīramidis (genitive)
Semīramis (nominative singular)
Semīramidis (genitive singular)
Semīramidī (dative singular)
Semīramidem (accusative singular)
Semīramin (accusative singular)
Semīramide (ablative singular)
Semīramī (ablative singular)
Semīramis (singular vocative)

English: Semiramis

Italian: Semiramide

From Ancient Greek Σεμῑ́ραμις (Semī́ramis).


Junius

Jūnius m sg (genitive Jūniī or Jūnī); second declension

Jūnius (canonical masculine singular)
Jūniī (genitive)
Jūnī (genitive)
Jūnius (nominative singular)
Jūniī (genitive singular)
Jūnī (genitive singular)
Jūniō (dative singular)
Jūnium (accusative singular)
Jūniō (ablative singular)
Jūnī (singular vocative)


Drusus

Drusus m sg (genitive Drusī); second declension

Drusī (genitive)
Drūsus (nominative singular)
Drūsī (genitive singular)
Drūsō (dative singular)
Drūsum (accusative singular)
Drūsō (ablative singular)
Drūse (singular vocative)

[ˈd̪rʊs̠ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek δρόσος (drósos, “dew”), from a Proto-Indo-European root related to Sanskrit दानु (dānu, “dew”).


Plautus

Plautus m sg (genitive Plautī); second declension

Plautī (genitive)
Plautus (nominative singular)
Plautī (genitive singular)
Plautō (dative singular)
Plautum (accusative singular)
Plautō (ablative singular)
Plaute (singular vocative)

English: Plautus

→ Italian: Plauto

[ˈpɫ̪äu̯t̪ʊs̠]

From plautus (“flat-footed; flap-eared”). In the case of the comic playwright Titus Maccius Plautus, sometimes said to be a personal agnomen from Umbrian dialect plōtus and sometimes self-styled as a stage name.

Postquam est mortem aptus Plautus, Comoedia luget...
Since deft Plautus is dead, Comedy grieves...

Plautus, a famous Roman comic playwright

Gaius Rubellius Plautus

a cognomen used by the gentes Bellia, Rubellia, Sergia, and others


Antinous

Antinous m sg (genitive Antinoī); second declension

Antinoī (genitive)
Antinous (nominative singular)
Antinoī (genitive singular)
Antinoō (dative singular)
Antinoum (accusative singular)
Antinoō (ablative singular)
Antinoe (singular vocative)

[än̪ˈt̪ɪnoʊs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Ἀντίνοος (Antínoos).

(astronomy) Antinous (astronomical constellation)


Petronius

Petrōnius m sg (genitive Petrōniī or Petrōnī); second declension

Petrōnius (canonical masculine singular)
Petrōniī (genitive)
Petrōnī (genitive)
Petrōnius (nominative singular)
Petrōniī (genitive singular)
Petrōnī (genitive singular)
Petrōniō (dative singular)
Petrōnium (accusative singular)
Petrōniō (ablative singular)
Petrōnī (singular vocative)

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Gaius Petronius Arbiter, a Roman courtier


Seleucia ad Tigrim

Seleucia ad Tigrim f sg (genitive Seleuciae ad Tigrim); first declension

Seleuciae ad Tigrim (genitive)
Seleucia ad Tigrim (nominative singular)
Seleuciae ad Tigrim (genitive singular)
Seleuciae ad Tigrim (dative singular)
Seleuciam ad Tigrim (accusative singular)
Seleuciā ad Tigrim (ablative singular)
Seleucia ad Tigrim (singular vocative)

From its position on the Tigris River, used to distinguish it from other places named Seleucia.

Seleucia-on-Tigris or Seleucia on the Tigris, the capital of the Seleucid Empire


Napoleo

Nāpoleō m sg (genitive Nāpoleōnis); third declension

Nāpoleō (canonical masculine singular)
Nāpoleōnis (genitive)
Nāpoleō (nominative singular)
Nāpoleōnis (genitive singular)
Nāpoleōnī (dative singular)
Nāpoleōnem (accusative singular)
Nāpoleōne (ablative singular)
Nāpoleō (singular vocative)

[näːˈpɔɫ̪eoː]


Borussi

Borussī m pl (genitive Borussōrum); second declension

Borussī (canonical masculine plural)
Borussōrum (genitive)
Borussus (masculine nominative singular)
Borussa (feminine nominative singular)
Borussum (neuter nominative singular)
Borussī (masculine nominative plural)
Borussae (feminine nominative plural)
Borussa (neuter nominative plural)
Borussī (genitive masculine singular)
Borussae (feminine genitive singular)
Borussī (genitive neuter singular)
Borussōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Borussārum (feminine genitive plural)
Borussōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Borussō (dative masculine singular)
Borussae (dative feminine singular)
Borussō (dative neuter singular)
Borussīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Borussum (accusative masculine singular)
Borussam (accusative feminine singular)
Borussum (accusative neuter singular)
Borussōs (accusative masculine plural)
Borussās (accusative feminine plural)
Borussa (accusative neuter plural)
Borussō (ablative masculine singular)
Borussā (ablative feminine singular)
Borussō (ablative neuter singular)
Borussīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Borusse (masculine singular vocative)
Borussa (feminine singular vocative)
Borussum (neuter singular vocative)
Borussī (masculine plural vocative)
Borussae (feminine plural vocative)
Borussa (neuter plural vocative)

FRIDERICVS GVILIELMVS III · BORVSSORVM REX
Frederick William III · King of the Prussians

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Borussi.


Neapolio

Neāpoliō m sg (genitive Neāpoliōnis); third declension

Neāpoliō (canonical masculine singular)
Neāpoliōnis (genitive)
Neāpoliō (nominative singular)
Neāpoliōnis (genitive singular)
Neāpoliōnī (dative singular)
Neāpoliōnem (accusative singular)
Neāpoliōne (ablative singular)
Neāpoliō (singular vocative)

NEAPOLIO · IMPERATOR FRANCORUM
Napoleon · Emperor of the French

(New Latin) a male given name, equivalent to English Napoleon — famously held by:

Neapolio I. Bonapars, Imperator Francorum (1769–1821; r. 1804–1814, March–June 1815)

Neapolio II. Bonapars, Rex Romae (1811–1832; r. 1811–1814)

Ludovicus Neapolio III. Bonapars, Imperator Francorum (1808–1873; r. 1852–1870)


Rossia

Rōssia f sg (genitive Rōssiae); first declension

Rōssia (canonical feminine singular)
Rōssiae (genitive)
Rōssia (nominative singular)
Rōssiae (genitive singular)
Rōssiae (dative singular)
Rōssiam (accusative singular)
Rōssiā (ablative singular)
Rōssia (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Ῥωσσία (Rhōssía) or Ῥωσία (Rhōsía).

bor+

ALEXANDER I · TOTIVS ROSSIÆ IMPERATOR
Alexander I · Emperor of All Russia


Lactantius

la-proper noun

Lactantius m sg (genitive Lactantiī or Lactantī); second declension

Lactantiī (genitive)
Lactantī (genitive)
Lactantius (nominative singular)
Lactantiī (genitive singular)
Lactantī (genitive singular)
Lactantiō (dative singular)
Lactantium (accusative singular)
Lactantiō (ablative singular)
Lactantī (singular vocative)

French: Lactance

[ɫ̪äkˈt̪än̪t̪iʊs̠]

Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius (circa AD 250–325), a celebrated father of the Church, famous for the purity of his Latin style, and sometimes called the Christian Cicero


Achillinus

Achillīnus m sg (genitive Achillīnī); second declension

Achillīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Achillīnī (genitive)
Achillīnus (nominative singular)
Achillīnī (genitive singular)
Achillīnō (dative singular)
Achillīnum (accusative singular)
Achillīnō (ablative singular)
Achillīne (singular vocative)

[äkʰɪlˈlʲiːnʊs̠]

Alexander Achillinus (1463–1512), Italian philosopher and physician

Joannes Philotheus Achillinus (1466–1538), Italian philosopher

Claudius Achillinus (1574–1640), Italian philosopher, theologian, mathematician, poet, and jurist


Cocles

Cocles m sg (genitive Coclitis); third declension

Coclitis (genitive)
Cocles (nominative singular)
Coclitis (genitive singular)
Coclitī (dative singular)
Coclitem (accusative singular)
Coclite (ablative singular)
Cocles (singular vocative)

French: Coclès

From cocles (“one-eyed or half-blind person”), possibly from Ancient Greek Κύκλωψ (Kúklōps, “cyclops”).

der

Publius Horatius Cocles


Syrinx

la-proper noun

Sȳrinx f sg (genitive Sȳringos); third declension

Sȳrinx (canonical feminine singular)
Sȳringos (genitive)
Sȳrinx (nominative singular)
Sȳringos (genitive singular)
Sȳringī (dative singular)
Sȳringa (accusative singular)
Sȳringe (ablative singular)
Sȳrinx (singular vocative)

Ut sē mūtārent liquidās ōrasse sorōrēs,
Pānaque cum prēnsam sibi iam Sȳringa putāret

She prayed for transformation to her fluvial sisters
and just as Pan thought that he had captured Syrinx
instead of the nymph's body he held but swampy reeds.

corpore prō nymphae calamōs tenuisse palūstrēs.


Carmo

Carmō f sg (genitive Carmōnis); third declension

Carmō (canonical feminine singular)
Carmōnis (genitive)
Carmō (nominative singular)
Carmōnis (genitive singular)
Carmōnī (dative singular)
Carmōnem (accusative singular)
Carmōne (ablative singular)
Carmō (singular vocative)
Carmōnī (locative singular)
Carmōne (locative singular)

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English

A city in Hispania Baetica situated near Hispalis, now Carmona


Canas

Canās m sg (genitive Canae); first declension

Canās (canonical masculine singular)
Canae (genitive)
Canās (nominative singular)
Canae (genitive singular)
Canae (dative singular)
Canān (accusative singular)
Canā (ablative singular)
Canā (singular vocative)
Canae (locative singular)


Casca

Casca m sg (genitive Cascae); first declension

Cascae (genitive)
Casca (nominative singular)
Cascae (genitive singular)
Cascae (dative singular)
Cascam (accusative singular)
Cascā (ablative singular)
Casca (singular vocative)

Servilius Casca, one of the assassins of Caesar


Appuleius

Appūleius m sg (genitive Appūleiī or Appūleī); second declension

Appūleius (canonical masculine singular)
Appūleiī (genitive)
Appūleī (genitive)
Appūleius (nominative singular)
Appūleiī (genitive singular)
Appūleī (genitive singular)
Appūleiō (dative singular)
Appūleium (accusative singular)
Appūleiō (ablative singular)
Appūleī (singular vocative)


Boudicca

la-prop

Boudicca f sg (genitive Boudiccae); first declension

[boʊˈd̪ɪkːä]

Alternative spelling of Boudicēa (“queen of the Iceni tribe”)


Ambrosius

la-proper noun

Ambrosius m sg (genitive Ambrosiī or Ambrosī, feminine Ambrosia); second declension

Ambrosiī (genitive)
Ambrosī (genitive)
Ambrosia (feminine)
Ambrosius (nominative singular)
Ambrosiī (genitive singular)
Ambrosī (genitive singular)
Ambrosiō (dative singular)
Ambrosium (accusative singular)
Ambrosiō (ablative singular)
Ambrosī (singular vocative)

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Ėmrös

Welsh: Emrys

→ Czech: Ambrož

→ English: Ambrose

⇒ English: Bross

Italian: Ambrogio

→ Portuguese: Ambrósio (learned)

→ Vietnamese: Ambrôsiô

→ Slovak: Ambróz

Sicilian: Ammroci, Ammrosi, Brosi

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμβρόσιος (ambrósios, “immortal, divine”).

bor

A masculine nomen equivalent to Ambrose, famously held by:

consular prefect
consular prefect#English

Aurelius Ambrosius (AD circa 340–397), a celebrated Church Doctor and Father, consular prefect of Aemilia and Liguria from AD 372 and bishop of Milan AD 374–397


Prudentius

la-proper noun

Prūdentius m sg (genitive Prūdentiī or Prūdentī); second declension

Prūdentius (canonical masculine singular)
Prūdentiī (genitive)
Prūdentī (genitive)
Prūdentius (nominative singular)
Prūdentiī (genitive singular)
Prūdentī (genitive singular)
Prūdentiō (dative singular)
Prūdentium (accusative singular)
Prūdentiō (ablative singular)
Prūdentī (singular vocative)

French: Prudence

prūdēns (“wise”, “prudent”, oblique stem: prūdent-) + -ius

suffix

oblique stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">prūdent-</i>

Aurelius Prudentius Clemens (AD 348–413), a Roman Christian poet of Calagurris, in Spain


M.-Emp.

Marcellus Empīricus
w:Marcellus Empiricus


Sulla

la-proper noun

Sulla m (genitive Sullae); first declension

Sullae (genitive)
Sulla (nominative singular)
Sullae (nominative plural)
Sullae (genitive singular)
Sullārum (genitive plural)
Sullae (dative singular)
Sullīs (dative plural)
Sullam (accusative singular)
Sullās (accusative plural)
Sullā (ablative singular)
Sullīs (ablative plural)
Sulla (singular vocative)
Sullae (plural vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Σύλλᾱς (Súllās)

Uncertain. It likely referred originally to a personal physical characteristic, like many Latin cognomina: Quintilian (Institutio Oratoria 1.4.25.3) gives it as an example of a name with this kind of etymology (along with Burrus, Galba, Plautus, Pānsa, Scaurus). If the vowel was long, the form would be consistent with derivation from sūra (“calf of the leg”) + -la (diminutive suffix) (making it equivalent to *sūrula); compare Sūra (agnomen and cognomen). An alternative modern proposal is that it comes from suīlla (carō) 'pork (meat)'. Plutarch interprets Lucius Cornelius Sulla's cognomen as a reference to his facial complexion (although it was already a traditional name in his family).

af

Lucius Cornelius Sulla Felix


Nazianzus

la-proper noun

Nazianzus m sg (genitive Nazianzī); second declension

Nazianzī (genitive)
Nazianzus (nominative singular)
Nazianzī (genitive singular)
Nazianzō (dative singular)
Nazianzum (accusative singular)
Nazianzō (ablative singular)
Nazianze (singular vocative)
Nazianzī (locative singular)

English: Nazianzus

French: Nazianze

Italian: Nazianzo

Polish: Nazjanz

Portuguese: Nazianzo

Romanian: Neneția

Spanish: Nacianzo

[näz̪d̪͡z̪iˈän̪d̪͡z̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ναζιανζός (Nazianzós).

(Late Latin, historical) The town of Nazianzus.


Gaba

Gaba f sg (genitive Gabae); first declension

Gabae (genitive)
Gaba (nominative singular)
Gabae (genitive singular)
Gabae (dative singular)
Gabam (accusative singular)
Gabā (ablative singular)
Gaba (singular vocative)
Gabae (locative singular)


Pennsilvania

Pennsilvānia f sg (genitive Pennsilvāniae); first declension

Pennsilvānia (canonical feminine singular)
Pennsilvāniae (genitive)
Pennsilvānia (nominative singular)
Pennsilvāniae (genitive singular)
Pennsilvāniae (dative singular)
Pennsilvāniam (accusative singular)
Pennsilvāniā (ablative singular)
Pennsilvānia (singular vocative)
Pennsilvāniae (locative singular)

[pẽːs̠ɪɫ̪ˈu̯äːniä]


Ruso

Rusō m sg (genitive Rusōnis); third declension

Rusō (canonical masculine singular)
Rusōnis (genitive)
Rusō (nominative singular)
Rusōnis (genitive singular)
Rusōnī (dative singular)
Rusōnem (accusative singular)
Rusōne (ablative singular)
Rusō (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Publius Calvisius Ruso, a Roman consul


Typhonomachia

Tȳphōnomachia f sg (genitive Tȳphōnomachiae); first declension

Tȳphōnomachia (canonical feminine singular)
Tȳphōnomachiae (genitive)
Tȳphōnomachia (nominative singular)
Tȳphōnomachiae (genitive singular)
Tȳphōnomachiae (dative singular)
Tȳphōnomachiam (accusative singular)
Tȳphōnomachiā (ablative singular)
Tȳphōnomachia (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ (Tūphōnomakhíā).

der

Τῡφωνομᾰχῐ́ᾱ


Sutrium

la-proper noun

Sūtrium n sg (genitive Sūtriī or Sūtrī); second declension

Sūtrium (canonical neuter singular)
Sūtriī (genitive)
Sūtrī (genitive)
Sūtrium (nominative singular)
Sūtriī (genitive singular)
Sūtrī (genitive singular)
Sūtriō (dative singular)
Sūtrium (accusative singular)
Sūtriō (ablative singular)
Sūtrium (singular vocative)
Sūtriī (locative singular)

Italian: Sutri

[ˈs̠uːt̪riʊ̃ˑ]


Sutrini

Sūtrīnī m pl (genitive Sūtrīnōrum); second declension

Sūtrīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Sūtrīnōrum (genitive)
Sūtrīnī (nominative plural)
Sūtrīnōrum (genitive plural)
Sūtrīnīs (dative plural)
Sūtrīnōs (accusative plural)
Sūtrīnīs (ablative plural)
Sūtrīnī (plural vocative)

Masculine nominative plural substantive of Sūtrīnus (“of or belonging to Sūtrium”), from Sūtrium (“an ancient town in Etruria, now Sutri”) + -īnus.


Sosipater

la-proper noun

Sōsipater m sg (genitive Sōsipatris); third declension

Sōsipater (canonical masculine singular)
Sōsipatris (genitive)
Sōsipater (nominative singular)
Sōsipatris (genitive singular)
Sōsipatrī (dative singular)
Sōsipatrem (accusative singular)
Sōsipatre (ablative singular)
Sōsipater (singular vocative)

English: Sosipater

[s̠oːˈs̠ɪpät̪ɛr]

From Ancient Greek Σωσῐ́πᾰτρος (Sōsípatros), from σῴζω (sṓizō, “save”) + πᾰτήρ (patḗr, “father”), literally “savior of the father.” The second element takes its form from the native Latin pater (“father”).


Barabbas

la-proper noun

Barabbās m sg (genitive Barabbae); first declension

Barabbās (canonical masculine singular)
Barabbae (genitive)
Barabbās (nominative singular)
Barabbae (genitive singular)
Barabbae (dative singular)
Barabbān (accusative singular)
Barabbā (ablative singular)
Barabbā (singular vocative)

Italian: Barabba

→ English: Barabbas

[bäˈräbːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαραββᾶς (Barabbâs), from Aramaic בּר אַבָּא (bar ʾabbā, “son of the father”).


Aristophane

ablative/vocative singular of Aristophanēs


Suebus

la-proper noun

Suebus m sg (genitive Suebī); second declension

Suebī (genitive)
Suebus (nominative singular)
Suebī (genitive singular)
Suebō (dative singular)
Suebum (accusative singular)
Suebō (ablative singular)
Suebe (singular vocative)

A river in Germany, perhaps the Peene or the Warnow


Thamesis

Thamesis m sg (genitive Thamesis); third declension

Thamesis (genitive)
Thamesis (nominative singular)
Thamesis (genitive singular)
Thamesī (dative singular)
Thamesem (accusative singular)
Thamese (ablative singular)
Thamesis (singular vocative)
Thamesī (locative singular)
Thamese (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ʰämɛs̠ɪs̠]


Fessonia

Fessōnia f sg (genitive Fessōniae); first declension

Fessōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Fessōniae (genitive)
Fessōnia (nominative singular)
Fessōniae (genitive singular)
Fessōniae (dative singular)
Fessōniam (accusative singular)
Fessōniā (ablative singular)
Fessōnia (singular vocative)

From fessus (“tired”, “weary”, “weak”, “enfeebled”) + -ōnia.

suffix

(Roman mythology) The goddess of weary persons


Pellonia

la-proper noun

Pellōnia f sg (genitive Pellōniae); first declension

Pellōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Pellōniae (genitive)
Pellōnia (nominative singular)
Pellōniae (genitive singular)
Pellōniae (dative singular)
Pellōniam (accusative singular)
Pellōniā (ablative singular)
Pellōnia (singular vocative)

From pellō (“I rout”, “I put to flight”) + -ōnia.

suffix

(Roman mythology) a goddess who puts the enemy to flight


Semonia

la-proper noun

Sēmōnia f sg (genitive Sēmōniae); first declension

Sēmōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Sēmōniae (genitive)
Sēmōnia (nominative singular)
Sēmōniae (genitive singular)
Sēmōniae (dative singular)
Sēmōniam (accusative singular)
Sēmōniā (ablative singular)
Sēmōnia (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) a goddess of the Romans that presided over the crops


Zonaras

Zōnarās m sg (genitive Zōnarae); first declension

Zōnarās (canonical masculine singular)
Zōnarae (genitive)
Zōnarās (nominative singular)
Zōnarae (genitive singular)
Zōnarae (dative singular)
Zōnarān (accusative singular)
Zōnarā (ablative singular)
Zōnarā (singular vocative)

[ˈd̪͡z̪oːnäräːs̠]

[ˈd̪͡z̪ɔːnäräs]

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek Ζωνᾰρᾶς (Zōnarâs).

a surname from Byzantine Greek — famously held by:

Joannes Zonaras (fl. 12th C.), Byzantine Constantinopolitan chronicler and theologian


Sinonia

Sinōnia f sg (genitive Sinōniae); first declension

Sinōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Sinōniae (genitive)
Sinōnia (nominative singular)
Sinōniae (genitive singular)
Sinōniae (dative singular)
Sinōniam (accusative singular)
Sinōniā (ablative singular)
Sinōnia (singular vocative)
Sinōniae (locative singular)

Italian: Zannone

An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now Zannone


Ultonia

Ultōnia f sg (genitive Ultōniae); first declension

Ultōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Ultōniae (genitive)
Ultōnia (nominative singular)
Ultōniae (genitive singular)
Ultōniae (dative singular)
Ultōniam (accusative singular)
Ultōniā (ablative singular)
Ultōnia (singular vocative)
Ultōniae (locative singular)

[ʊɫ̪ˈt̪oːniä]

Old Irish Ulaid (“Ulster”, vocative and accusative stem: Ult-) + Latin -ōnia

der

vocative and accusative stem: <i class="Latn mention" lang="sga">Ult-</i>

(Medieval Latin) Ulster (a province of Ireland)


Parstrymonia

la-proper noun

Parstrȳmonia f sg (genitive Parstrȳmoniae); first declension

Parstrȳmonia (canonical feminine singular)
Parstrȳmoniae (genitive)
Parstrȳmonia (nominative singular)
Parstrȳmoniae (genitive singular)
Parstrȳmoniae (dative singular)
Parstrȳmoniam (accusative singular)
Parstrȳmoniā (ablative singular)
Parstrȳmonia (singular vocative)
Parstrȳmoniae (locative singular)

a tract of country on the Strymon, in Thrace


Pompeji

Pompejī m pl (genitive Pompejōrum); second declension

Pompejī (canonical masculine plural)
Pompejōrum (genitive)
Pompejī (nominative plural)
Pompejōrum (genitive plural)
Pompejīs (dative plural)
Pompejōs (accusative plural)
Pompejīs (ablative plural)
Pompejī (plural vocative)
Pompejīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) + -eius. A reference to the city's five districts, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. See also the gens name Pompejus and quīnque, the native word for “five”.


Aquilonia

Aquilōnia f sg (genitive Aquilōniae); first declension

Aquilōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Aquilōniae (genitive)
Aquilōnia (nominative singular)
Aquilōniae (genitive singular)
Aquilōniae (dative singular)
Aquilōniam (accusative singular)
Aquilōniā (ablative singular)
Aquilōnia (singular vocative)
Aquilōniae (locative singular)

[äkʷɪˈɫ̪oːniä]

a town of the Hirpini, upon the river Aufidus, now Lacedonia