Pontus

Pontus m sg (genitive Pontī); second declension

Pontī (genitive)
Pontus (nominative singular)
Pontī (genitive singular)
Pontō (dative singular)
Pontum (accusative singular)
Pontō (ablative singular)
Ponte (singular vocative)

→ English: Pontus

[ˈpɔn̪t̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Πόντος (Póntos). Doublet of pōns.

Pontus (kingdom and later Roman province)


Petrus

la-proper noun

Petrus m (genitive Petrī); second declension

Petrī (genitive)
Petrus (nominative singular)
Petrī (nominative plural)
Petrī (genitive singular)
Petrōrum (genitive plural)
Petrō (dative singular)
Petrīs (dative plural)
Petrum (accusative singular)
Petrōs (accusative plural)
Petrō (ablative singular)
Petrīs (ablative plural)
Petre (singular vocative)
Petrī (plural vocative)

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: Pedru, Perdu, Predu

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: Pedru

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Pedro, Pero
Galician: Pedro
Portuguese: Pedro, Pero
→ Konkani: पेद्रु (pedru)
→ Old Tupi: Peró, peró

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Pedro, Pero

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: Pere

Occitan: Pèire

Rhaeto-Romance:

Friulian: Pieri

Romansch: Peider

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: Pê, Pêo

Old Lombard: Petro

Lombard: Peder

Piedmontese: Pèiro, Pero

Gallo-Romance:

French: Pierre

→ Venetan: Pier

→ Italian: Piero

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: Petru

Sicilian: Petru

Italian: Pietro

German: Petrus; Peter

Danish: Peter; Peder; Per

Swedish: Per; Pär

Polish: Piotr

English: Peter

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέτρος (Pétros), from πέτρος (pétros).

etymon

Tu es Petrus, et super hanc petram aedificabo Ecclesiam meam.

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Mattheum 16:18:

You are Peter, and on this rock I will build My church.

a male given name, equivalent to English Peter


Zacharias

la-proper noun

Zachariās m sg (genitive Zachariae); first declension

Zachariās (canonical masculine singular)
Zachariae (genitive)
Zachariās (nominative singular)
Zachariae (genitive singular)
Zachariae (dative singular)
Zachariān (accusative singular)
Zachariā (ablative singular)
Zachariā (singular vocative)

[d̪͡z̪äˈkʰäriäːs̠]

[d̪͡z̪äˈkäːriäs]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζαχαρίᾱς (Zakharíās), from Biblical Hebrew זְכַרְיָה (Zəḵaryā́).


Mauricius

Mauricius m sg (genitive Mauriciī or Mauricī); second declension

Mauriciī (genitive)
Mauricī (genitive)
Mauricius (nominative singular)
Mauriciī (genitive singular)
Mauricī (genitive singular)
Mauriciō (dative singular)
Mauricium (accusative singular)
Mauriciō (ablative singular)
Mauricī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Maurizio

→ Welsh: Meurig

From Ancient Greek Μαυρίκιος (Mauríkios, “Maurice”).


Quadi

la-proper noun

Quādī m pl (genitive Quādōrum); second declension

Quādī (canonical masculine plural)
Quādōrum (genitive)
Quādī (nominative plural)
Quādōrum (genitive plural)
Quādīs (dative plural)
Quādōs (accusative plural)
Quādīs (ablative plural)
Quādī (plural vocative)


Quirites

Quirītēs m pl (genitive Quirītium or Quirītum); third declension

Quirītēs (canonical masculine plural)
Quirītium (genitive)
Quirītum (genitive)
Quirītēs (nominative plural)
Quirītium (genitive plural)
Quirītum (genitive plural)
Quirītibus (dative plural)
Quirītēs (accusative plural)
Quirītīs (accusative plural)
Quirītibus (ablative plural)
Quirītēs (plural vocative)

Uncertain. A common proposal is Proto-Italic *kom + *wiros (“fellow man”), which De Vaan (2008) rejects by contrasting the phonetic evolution in cūria, yet doesn't settle on an etymon. Against this, Vine (2016) suggests that the two words could simply stem from periods of different stress, so that different syllables underwent vowel reduction: /kowiˈriː-/ > /kʷiˈriː-/ like Late Latin quāgulum from coāgulum.
According to a Roman legend, from the Sabine town, Curēs, which would make it a Sabine loanword. In Ancient Greek the inhabitants of Cures where named Κυρῖται (Kurîtai).
Compare Ancient Greek Κούρητες (Koúrētes).

The endonym of the Romans in their civil capacity, while Rōmānī referred to them in a political and military capacity.

(very rare, poetic) the inhabitants of the Sabine town, Cures


Lares

Larēs ? pl (genitive Larium); third declension

Larēs (canonical plural)
Larium (genitive)
Larēs (nominative plural)
Larium (genitive plural)
Laribus (dative plural)
Larēs (accusative plural)
Larīs (accusative plural)
Laribus (ablative plural)
Larēs (plural vocative)
Laribus (locative plural)

A city in Africa situated on the valley of the Bagrada, now Lorbeus


Nova Cambria Australis

Nova Cambria Austrālis f sg (genitive Novae Cambriae Austrālis); first declension

Nova Cambria Austrālis (canonical feminine singular)
Novae Cambriae Austrālis (genitive)
Nova Cambria Austrālis (nominative singular)
Novae Cambriae Austrālis (genitive singular)
Novae Cambriae Austrālī (dative singular)
Novam Cambriam Austrālem (accusative singular)
Novā Cambriā Austrālī (ablative singular)
Nova Cambria Austrālis (singular vocative)


Ninive

Nīnivē f sg (genitive Nīnivēs); first declension

Nīnivē (canonical feminine singular)
Nīnivēs (genitive)
Nīnivē (nominative singular)
Nīnivēs (genitive singular)
Nīnivēs (dative singular)
Nīnivēn (accusative singular)
Nīnivē (ablative singular)
Nīnivē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νινευή (Nineuḗ), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌷𒉌𒉡𒀀 (ᵁᴿᵁNI.NU.A)


Ithaca

Ithaca f sg (genitive Ithacae); first declension

Ithacae (genitive)
Ithaca (nominative singular)
Ithacae (genitive singular)
Ithacae (dative singular)
Ithacam (accusative singular)
Ithacā (ablative singular)
Ithaca (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰθάκη (Ithákē).


Rami

Ramī m pl (genitive Ramōrum); second declension

Ramī (canonical masculine plural)
Ramōrum (genitive)
Ramī (nominative plural)
Ramōrum (genitive plural)
Ramīs (dative plural)
Ramōs (accusative plural)
Ramīs (ablative plural)
Ramī (plural vocative)


Sonora

Sonōra f sg (genitive Sonōrae); first declension

Sonōra (canonical feminine singular)
Sonōrae (genitive)
Sonōra (nominative singular)
Sonōrae (genitive singular)
Sonōrae (dative singular)
Sonōram (accusative singular)
Sonōrā (ablative singular)
Sonōra (singular vocative)

New Latin. Maybe from Mexican Spanish Sonora or English Sonora

Quadalajara

pronvinces and some sub-provinces of the Kingdom of Mexico


Ignatius

Ignātius m sg (genitive Ignātiī or Ignātī); second declension

Ignātius (canonical masculine singular)
Ignātiī (genitive)
Ignātī (genitive)
Ignātius (nominative singular)
Ignātiī (genitive singular)
Ignātī (genitive singular)
Ignātiō (dative singular)
Ignātium (accusative singular)
Ignātiō (ablative singular)
Ignātī (singular vocative)

→ Basque: Inazio, Iñaki

→ Catalan: Ignasi

→ French: Ignace

→ Galician: Ignacio

→ German: Ignaz

→ Italian: Ignazio

→ Polish: Ignacy

→ Romanian: Ignațiu

→ Portuguese: Inácio

→ Spanish: Ignacio

Sicilian: Gnazziu

[ɪŋˈnäːt̪iʊs̠]

[iɲˈɲät̪ː͡s̪ius]


Rhodesia

Rhodesia f sg (genitive Rhodesiae); first declension

Rhodesiae (genitive)
Rhodesia (nominative singular)
Rhodesiae (genitive singular)
Rhodesiae (dative singular)
Rhodesiam (accusative singular)
Rhodesiā (ablative singular)
Rhodesia (singular vocative)


Ungaria

Ungaria f sg (genitive Ungariae); first declension

Ungariae (genitive)
Ungaria (nominative singular)
Ungariae (genitive singular)
Ungariae (dative singular)
Ungariam (accusative singular)
Ungariā (ablative singular)
Ungaria (singular vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative spelling of Hungaria


Ioannes

Iōannēs m sg (genitive Iōannis); third declension

Iōannēs (canonical masculine singular)
Iōannis (genitive)
Iōannēs (nominative singular)
Iōannis (genitive singular)
Iōannī (dative singular)
Iōannem (accusative singular)
Iōanne (ablative singular)
Iōannēs (singular vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Ghjuvan, Ghjuvanni

Dalmatian: Zuáne

Italian: Giovanni

Sicilian: Giuanni

Padanian:

Gallo-Italic

Old Lombard: Zoan

Lombard: Giuàn

Old Piedmontese: Zoan

Piedmontese: Giovan, Zovan

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: Zuan

Venetan: Giovani, Zani

Old French: Johan, Jehan (see there for further descendants)

French: Jean

Norman: Jean

desctree

→ Irish: Seán, Seaán, Seaghán (superseded)
→ English: Sean, Shaun, Shawn, Shon, Shane

→ Middle English: John
English: John
Scots: John
Yola: Jone, Joan, Joane

→ Welsh: Siôn

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Joan, Jan

Occitan: Joan

Sardinian: Giuanne, Giuanni

Venetan: Giovani, Zani

West Iberian

Aragonese: Chuan

Old Leonese: Johan

Asturian: Xuan

Extremaduran: Juan

Mirandese: João

Old Galician-Portuguese: Joan, Ioham, Iohan, Jan, Johan, Johane, Yoan
Galician: Xoán
Portuguese: João

Spanish: Juan
→ Carolinian: Wan
→ Classical Nahuatl: Juan
→ Chinese: → 胡安 (Hú'ān) (transliteration)
Don Juan → Chinese: → 唐璜 (transliteration)
→ English: Juan
→ Tagalog: Juan

Old Irish: Iohain
Irish: Eoin
Manx: Eoin
Scottish Gaelic: Eòin

Scottish Gaelic: Iain

→ English: Ian

Borrowings

→ Danish: Johannes

→ Dutch: Johannes

→ Estonian: Johannes

→ Faroese: Jóhannes

→ Finnish: Johannes

→ Hungarian: János

→ Icelandic: Jóhannes

→ Latvian: Jānis

→ Middle High German: Jōhannes, Jōhan, Jōhan
German: Johannes
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Johannes

→ Norwegian: Johannes

→ Serbo-Croatian: Jovan

→ Slovene: Janez

→ Swedish: Johannes

→ Japanese: ヨハネ

→ Welsh: Ifan, Ieuan, Ioan, Iwan
→ English: Evan

→ Albanian: Gjon

→ Basque: Jon

→ Breton: Yann

→ Cimbrian: Nåne

→ Czech: Jan

→ Manx: Ean

→ Manx: Juan

→ Polish: Jan

→ Slovak: Ján

→ Lower Sorbian: Jan

→ Upper Sorbian: Jan

[i̯oːˈänːeːs̠]

From the Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), a contraction of the Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān); see English John for more. The pattern was changed from a first declension pattern to a third declension pattern.

יוֹחָנָן יוחנן#Hebrew

a male given name from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs) [in turn from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān, “God is gracious”)], equivalent to English John

John (biblical persons)
John the Baptist

John (biblical persons)
John the Evangelist


Henricus

la-proper noun

Hēnrīcus m (genitive Hēnrīcī); second declension

Hēnrīcus (canonical masculine)
Hēnrīcī (genitive)
Hēnrīcus (nominative singular)
Hēnrīcī (nominative plural)
Hēnrīcī (genitive singular)
Hēnrīcōrum (genitive plural)
Hēnrīcō (dative singular)
Hēnrīcīs (dative plural)
Hēnrīcum (accusative singular)
Hēnrīcōs (accusative plural)
Hēnrīcō (ablative singular)
Hēnrīcīs (ablative plural)
Hēnrīce (singular vocative)
Hēnrīcī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Enric

Esperanto: Henriko

Italian: Enrico

desctree

Old French: Henri
French: Henri
Norman: Henri
→ Old English: Heanrig
Middle English: Henry, Herry, Harry
English: Henry, Harry, Hank
→ Irish: Anraí

Portuguese: Henrique, Enrique

Spanish: Enrique

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *Haimarīks, probably via Old Frankish or Old High German.

a male given name from Proto-Germanic, equivalent to English Henry


Stephanus

la-proper noun

Stephanus m (genitive Stephanī); second declension

Stephanī (genitive)
Stephanus (nominative singular)
Stephanī (nominative plural)
Stephanī (genitive singular)
Stephanōrum (genitive plural)
Stephanō (dative singular)
Stephanīs (dative plural)
Stephanum (accusative singular)
Stephanōs (accusative plural)
Stephanō (ablative singular)
Stephanīs (ablative plural)
Stephane (singular vocative)
Stephanī (plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal: Étièvo m

desctree

Old French: Estiene m, Estienne, Estievne, Estievene (Anglo-Norman)
Middle French: Estienne m
French: Étienne m
Walloon: Stiene
→ Middle English: Stevene, Steven
English: Steven, Stephen
→ Irish: Stiabhna, Stiana

Old Galician-Portuguese: Estevão m

Galician: Estevo m

Portuguese: Estêvão m

Italian: Stefano m

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Esteve m

Occitan: Estève m

Sicilian: Stèfanu m

Spanish: Esteban m, Estevan

→ Dutch: Stefan

→? English: Stephan, Steve

→ French: Stéphane m (learned)

→ German: Stefan m, Stephan

→ Hungarian: István

desc

→ Irish: Stiofán m, Stafán, Steafán, Steaphán, Stiabhna, Stiana, Stiophán

[ˈs̠t̪ɛpʰänʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Στέφανος (Stéphanos, “crown”).

der

a male given name, equivalent to English Stephen


Glevum

la-proper noun

Glēvum n sg (genitive Glēvī); second declension

Glēvum (canonical neuter singular)
Glēvī (genitive)
Glēvum (nominative singular)
Glēvī (genitive singular)
Glēvō (dative singular)
Glēvum (accusative singular)
Glēvō (ablative singular)
Glēvum (singular vocative)
Glēvī (locative singular)

From a Celtic term meaning “bright place”, from Proto-Celtic *gleiwom.


Beata

Beāta f (genitive Beātae); first declension

Beāta (canonical feminine)
Beātae (genitive)
Beāta (nominative singular)
Beātae (nominative plural)
Beātae (genitive singular)
Beātārum (genitive plural)
Beātae (dative singular)
Beātīs (dative plural)
Beātam (accusative singular)
Beātās (accusative plural)
Beātā (ablative singular)
Beātīs (ablative plural)
Beāta (singular vocative)
Beātae (plural vocative)

Czech: Beáta

Danish: Beate

German: Beate

Greek: Μπεάτα (Beáta)

Norwegian: Beate

Polish: Beata

Swedish: Beata

a female given name of post-classical time, sometimes ascribed to an obscure early Christian martyr. Also the feminine form of the attested saint's name Beatus


Maximus

Maximus m sg (genitive Maximī); second declension

Maximī (genitive)
Maximus (nominative singular)
Maximī (genitive singular)
Maximō (dative singular)
Maximum (accusative singular)
Maximō (ablative singular)
Maxime (singular vocative)

→ Czech: Maxim

→ French: Maxime

→ Greek: Μάξιμος (Máximos)

→ Old Church Slavonic: Маѯимъ (Maksimŭ)

→ Old East Slavic: Максимъ (Maksimŭ)

Old Ruthenian: Максимъ (Maksim)

Belarusian: Максім (Maksim)

Ukrainian: Макси́м (Maksým)

Russian: Макси́м (Maksím)

→ Old Novgorodian: Маѯиме (Maksime)

→ Italian: Massimo

→ Latvian: Maksims

→ Macedonian: Максим (Maksim)

→ Polish: Maksym

→ Russian: Макси́м (Maksím)

→ Spanish: Máximo

→ Portuguese: Máximo

Quīntus Fabius Maximus, a Roman dictator


Issa

Issa f sg (genitive Issae); first declension

Issae (genitive)
Issa (nominative singular)
Issae (genitive singular)
Issae (dative singular)
Issam (accusative singular)
Issā (ablative singular)
Issa (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἴσσα (Íssa), possibly from an Illyrian word meaning "spas," from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eysh₂- (“to move violently, rapidly”). Possibly related to Isacia, a place in Lucania mentioned by Pliny.

der

Vis (an island off the coast of Croatia)


Calpe

la-proper noun

Calpē f sg (genitive Calpēs); first declension

Calpē (canonical feminine singular)
Calpēs (genitive)
Calpē (nominative singular)
Calpēs (genitive singular)
Calpae (dative singular)
Calpēn (accusative singular)
Calpē (ablative singular)
Calpē (singular vocative)
Calpae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κάλπη (Kálpē).

A peninsula and promontory in southern Iberia; modern Gibraltar


Kilianus

Kiliānus m sg (genitive Kiliānī); second declension

Kiliānus (canonical masculine singular)
Kiliānī (genitive)
Kiliānus (nominative singular)
Kiliānī (genitive singular)
Kiliānō (dative singular)
Kiliānum (accusative singular)
Kiliānō (ablative singular)
Kiliāne (singular vocative)

Domaratus, Kilianus subiudices

1254, Album Palaeographicum, published 1935, XIV, 28:


Elis

Ēlis f sg (genitive Ēlidis); third declension

Ēlis (canonical feminine singular)
Ēlidis (genitive)
Ēlis (nominative singular)
Ēlidis (genitive singular)
Ēlidī (dative singular)
Ēlidem (accusative singular)
Ēlide (ablative singular)
Ēlis (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἦλις (Êlis).

Elis (an ancient Greek city-state in northwestern Peloponnese, modern Greece)


Esaias

Ēsāiās m sg (genitive Ēsāiae); first declension

Ēsāiās (canonical masculine singular)
Ēsāiae (genitive)
Ēsāiās (nominative singular)
Ēsāiae (genitive singular)
Ēsāiae (dative singular)
Ēsāiān (accusative singular)
Ēsāiā (ablative singular)
Ēsāiā (singular vocative)

French: Isaïe

[eːˈs̠äːiäːs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Ἠσᾰΐᾱς (Ēsaḯās), from the Biblical Hebrew יְשַׁעְיָהוּ (Yəšaʿyā́hū).

der

יְשַׁעְיָהוּ


Heraclitus

la-proper noun

Hērāclītus m sg (genitive Hērāclītī); second declension

Hērāclītus (canonical masculine singular)
Hērāclītī (genitive)
Hērāclītus (nominative singular)
Hērāclītī (genitive singular)
Hērāclītō (dative singular)
Hērāclītum (accusative singular)
Hērāclītō (ablative singular)
Hērāclīte (singular vocative)

→ English: Heraclitus

desctree

→ French: Héraclite
→ German: Heraklit
→ Polish: Heraklit
→ Turkish: Heraklit

→ Italian: Eraclito

→ Portuguese: Heráclito

→ Spanish: Héraclito

From Ancient Greek Ἡράκλειτος (Hērákleitos).


Romam

Camillus Romam ex obsidione Gallorum liberavit.

Camillus liberated Rome from the siege of Gauls.


Aboae

Regular first declension inflection Aboa + -ae.


Aboam

Regular first declension inflection Aboa + -am.


Cyrille

[kyːˈrɪlːʲɛ]


Pieria

la-proper noun

Pīeria f sg (genitive Pīeriae); first declension

Pīeria (canonical feminine singular)
Pīeriae (genitive)
Pīeria (nominative singular)
Pīeriae (genitive singular)
Pīeriae (dative singular)
Pīeriam (accusative singular)
Pīeriā (ablative singular)
Pīeria (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πιερία (Piería).

An ancient district of Macedonia, in modern Greece

(historical) Pieria (a Roman province of the region of Syria, in modern Turkey)


A.

Inscriptiones Orelli 1530: A. A. — Auli duo

Inscriptiones Orelli 569

auro, argento, or aeri (the three directors of the mint)

3134 alia: III. VIRI A. A. A. F. F. — auro

absolvo ()

upon the voting tablets in judicial trials


Pandora

Pandōra f sg (genitive Pandōrae); first declension

Pandōra (canonical feminine singular)
Pandōrae (genitive)
Pandōra (nominative singular)
Pandōrae (genitive singular)
Pandōrae (dative singular)
Pandōram (accusative singular)
Pandōrā (ablative singular)
Pandōra (singular vocative)

[pän̪ˈd̪ɔːrä]

in basi autem quod caelatum est Pandoras genesin appellavit, di sunt nascenti adstantes XX numero.
(please add an English translation of this quotation)
The Natural History of Pliny. Translated, with copious notes and illustrations by the late John Bostock and H. T. Riley. Vol. VI. With general index. London, 1857, p. 311:
To the story chased upon the pedestal of the statue the name of the "Birth of Pandora"²⁹ has been given; and the figures of new-born³⁰ gods to be seen upon it are no less than twenty in number.
²⁹ "Pandoras Genesis."
³⁰ Sillig is of opinion that this passage is corrupt, and is inclined to think, with Panofka, that the reading should be "nascenti adstantes," – gods "standing by the new-born" Pandora

, Gaius Plinius Secundus, Naturalis historia, 36, 19 — C. Plini Secundi naturalis historiae libri XXXVII. Recognovit atque indicibus instruxit Ludovicus Ianus. Vol. V. Libb. XXXIII–XXXVII. Lipsia, 1878, p. 108


Graecia

Graecia f sg (genitive Graeciae); first declension

Graeciae (genitive)
Graecia (nominative singular)
Graeciae (genitive singular)
Graeciae (dative singular)
Graeciam (accusative singular)
Graeciā (ablative singular)
Graecia (singular vocative)

→ Irish: An Ghréig

→ Albanian: Greqia

→ Aromanian: Gãrtsia

→ Catalan: Grècia

→ Galician: Grecia

→ Italian: Grecia

→ Old French: Grece

French: Grèce

→ Middle English: Grece

English: Greece (see there for further descendants)

→ Portuguese: Grécia

→ Romanian: Grecia

→ Sicilian: Grecia

→ Spanish: Grecia

[ˈɡrɛːt͡ʃiä]

From Graecus from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English


Remi

Rēmī m pl (genitive Rēmōrum); second declension

Rēmī (canonical masculine plural)
Rēmōrum (genitive)
Rēmī (nominative plural)
Rēmōrum (genitive plural)
Rēmīs (dative plural)
Rēmōs (accusative plural)
Rēmīs (ablative plural)
Rēmī (plural vocative)

French: Reims

Gaulish/Celtic name meaning "chieftains, first ones," from Proto-Celtic *ɸreimos.

(ancient history) A tribe of Gallia Belgica whose chief town was Durocortorum


Remi

inflection of Remus:
genitive masculine singular

inflection of Remus:
nominative/vocative masculine plural


Silvanus

Silvānus m (genitive Silvānī); second declension

Silvānus (canonical masculine)
Silvānī (genitive)
Silvānus (nominative singular)
Silvānī (nominative plural)
Silvānī (genitive singular)
Silvānōrum (genitive plural)
Silvānō (dative singular)
Silvānīs (dative plural)
Silvānum (accusative singular)
Silvānōs (accusative plural)
Silvānō (ablative singular)
Silvānīs (ablative plural)
Silvāne (singular vocative)
Silvānī (plural vocative)

Translingual: Macaca sylvanus

[s̠ɪɫ̪ˈu̯äːnʊs̠]

From silva (“forest”) + -ānus (“from, of the”). The name Silas, from the early Christian apostle, was Latinised as Silvānus by Paul.
Transliterated into Ancient Greek as Σιλουανός (Silouanós).

suffix

(religion) A deity presiding over woods and all places planted with trees, the god of woods.


PF

(chiefly money) Initialism of Pius Felix, the devout and fortunate, the pious and happy.


Franciscus

la-proper noun

Franciscus m (genitive Franciscī); second declension

Franciscī (genitive)
Franciscus (nominative singular)
Franciscī (nominative plural)
Franciscī (genitive singular)
Franciscōrum (genitive plural)
Franciscō (dative singular)
Franciscīs (dative plural)
Franciscum (accusative singular)
Franciscōs (accusative plural)
Franciscō (ablative singular)
Franciscīs (ablative plural)
Francisce (singular vocative)
Franciscī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: Frangu

desc

→ Belarusian: Францішак (Francišak), Францы́ск (Francýsk)

→ Breton: Frañsez

→ Bulgarian: Франциск (Francisk)

Catalan: Francesc

→ Czech: František

→ Danish: Frans

→ Dutch: Frans, Franciscus

→ English: Francis

→ Esperanto: Francisko

→ Estonian: Franciscus

→ Faroese: Frans

→ Finnish: Frans

French: François

→ German: Franz, Franziskus

→ Greek: Φραγκίσκος (Fragkískos)

Galician: Francisco

→ Hungarian: Ferenc

→ Icelandic: Frans

→ Irish: Proinsias

Italian: Francesco

→ Kashubian: Francëszk

→ Latvian: Francisks

→ Lithuanian: Pranciškus

→ Maltese: Franġisk

→ Norwegian: Frans, Franciscus

Lombard: Francèsch

Occitan: Francés

→ Polish: Franciszek

Portuguese: Francisco

Romanian: Francisc

→ Russian: Франци́ск (Francísk)

Sardinian: Frantziscu

Sicilian: Franciscu

→ Serbo-Croatian: Franjo

→ Slovak: František

→ Slovene: Frančišek

Spanish: Francisco

→ Swedish: Frans, Franz

→ Ukrainian: Франц (Franc), Франци́ск (Francýsk)

→ Welsh: Ffransis

a male given name from Proto-Germanic, equivalent to English Francis


Aurelia

la-proper noun

Aurēlia f (genitive Aurēliae, masculine Aurēlius); first declension

Aurēlia (canonical feminine)
Aurēliae (genitive)
Aurēlius (masculine)
Aurēlia (nominative singular)
Aurēliae (nominative plural)
Aurēliae (genitive singular)
Aurēliārum (genitive plural)
Aurēliae (dative singular)
Aurēliīs (dative plural)
Aurēliam (accusative singular)
Aurēliās (accusative plural)
Aurēliā (ablative singular)
Aurēliīs (ablative plural)
Aurēlia (singular vocative)
Aurēliae (plural vocative)

[äu̯ˈrɛːliä]


TTT

Tēla Tōtīus Terrae
Tela Totius Terrae#Latin

(New Latin) Initialism of Tēla Tōtīus Terrae (“World Wide Web”).


CON

(chiefly money) Abbreviation of Constantinopolis, Constantinople, ancient and medieval Istanbul.


Vindobona

Vindobona f sg (genitive Vindobonae); first declension

Vindobonae (genitive)
Vindobona (nominative singular)
Vindobonae (genitive singular)
Vindobonae (dative singular)
Vindobonam (accusative singular)
Vindobonā (ablative singular)
Vindobona (singular vocative)
Vindobonae (locative singular)

[u̯ɪn̪ˈd̪ɔbɔnä]

Borrowed from Gaulish *Windobona, probably from *windos (“white”) and *bona (“base”); see Vindobona and Vienna for more.


Maratha

Maratha f sg (genitive Marathae); first declension

Marathae (genitive)
Maratha (nominative singular)
Marathae (genitive singular)
Marathae (dative singular)
Maratham (accusative singular)
Marathā (ablative singular)
Maratha (singular vocative)
Marathae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μάραθα (Máratha).

A town of Arcadia situated near Buphagium, in Cynuria


Lettonia

Lettonia f sg (genitive Lettoniae); first declension

Lettoniae (genitive)
Lettonia (nominative singular)
Lettoniae (genitive singular)
Lettoniae (dative singular)
Lettoniam (accusative singular)
Lettoniā (ablative singular)
Lettonia (singular vocative)

→ Asturian: Letonia

→ Basque: Letonia

→ Catalan: Letònia

→ Corsican: Lettonia

→ Franco-Provençal: Lètonia

→ French: Lettonie

→ Khmer: ឡេតូនី (leetounii)

desc

→ Lao: ແລດໂຕນີ (lǣt tō nī)

→ Lao: ແລດໂຕນີ (lǣt tō nī)

→ Persian: لتونی (letoni)

→ Friulian: Letonie

→ Galician: Letonia

→ Italian: Lettonia

→ Albanian: Letoni

→ Greek: Λεττονία (Lettonía)

→ Turkish: Letonya

→ Northern Kurdish: Letonya

→ Macedonian: Летонија (Letonija)

→ Pashto: ليتونيا (litonyã)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Lètōnija/Лѐто̄нија

→ Norman: Lettonnie/Létonîn

→ Occitan: Letònia

→ Portuguese: Letónia/Letônia

→ Romanian: Letonia

→ Spanish: Letonia

→ Central Nahuatl: Letonia

→ Tagalog: Letonya

→ Venetan: Łetonia

[ɫ̪ɛt̪ˈt̪ɔniä]

Formed as Lettonēs (“Latvians”) + -ia (“land of”), which is equivalent to German Lettland; the first element is a borrowing from German, and the short o is an apparent imitation of the names of Gaulish tribes, or of Greek.


Peloponnesus

la-proper noun

Peloponnēsus f sg (genitive Peloponnēsī); second declension

Peloponnēsus (canonical feminine singular)
Peloponnēsī (genitive)
Peloponnēsus (nominative singular)
Peloponnēsī (genitive singular)
Peloponnēsō (dative singular)
Peloponnēsum (accusative singular)
Peloponnēsō (ablative singular)
Peloponnēse (singular vocative)

[pɛɫ̪ɔpɔnˈneːs̠ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Πελοπόννησος (Pelopónnēsos).

bor

Πελοπόννησος

Peloponnēsius

learned borrowing from Πελοποννήσιος (Peloponnḗsios)


Roma

la-proper noun

Rōma f sg (genitive Rōmae); first declension

Rōma (canonical feminine singular)
Rōmae (genitive)
Rōma (nominative singular)
Rōmae (genitive singular)
Rōmae (dative singular)
Rōmam (accusative singular)
Rōmā (ablative singular)
Rōma (singular vocative)
Rōmae (locative singular)

desctree

Italian: Roma
→ Burmese: ရောမ (rau:ma.)
→ Japanese: ローマ (Rōma) (perhaps via Portuguese Roma)
→ Korean: 로마 (roma)

Old French: Rome, Rume, Rumme (Anglo-Norman)
French: Rome
→ Guianese Creole: Ròm
→ Haitian Creole: Wòm
→ Persian: رم (rom)
→ Lao: ໂຣມ (rōm)
Norman: Rome
Picard: Rome
Walloon: Rome

Old Occitan:

Occitan: Roma

Catalan: Roma

West Iberian

Old Galician-Portuguese: Roma
Galician: Roma
Portuguese: Roma

Old Spanish: Roma

Spanish: Roma

Sicilian: Ruma, Roma

Borrowings

→ Ancient Greek: Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē)
Greek: Ρώμη (Rómi)
→ Arabic: رُومِية (rūmiya)
→ Aramaic: רומא
Classical Syriac: ܪܘܡܐ (Rōmāʾ, Rōmēʾ)
→ Old Armenian: Հռովմ (Hṙovm), Հռոմ (Hṙom)
Armenian: Հռոմ (Hṙom)
→ Egyptian: h:r:M-t*t:xAst (hrm)
→ Parthian: (/Frōm/)
Inscriptional Parthian script: 𐭐𐭓𐭅𐭌 (prwm)
Manichaean script: 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (frwm)
→ Sogdian: ("Rome, Byzantium")
Manichaean script: 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖 (βrʾwm /Frūm, Frōm/)
Sogdian script: 𐽃𐽀𐼴𐼺 (frwm /Frūm/)
→ Old Turkic: 𐰯𐰆𐰺𐰢 (pur¹m /purum/) ("Byzantium, Greek")
→ Chinese: 拂菻 (Fúlǐn) (via Iranian)
→ Middle Persian: (/Hrōm/, “Rome; Byzantine”)
Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (hlwm)
Manichaean script: 𐫍𐫡𐫇𐫖 (hrwm)
Pazend script: 𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬨 (arōm)
Inscriptional Pahlavi script: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬𐭩 (ḥlwmy), Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (ḥlwm)
Persian: روم (rum), اروم (orum) (rare, obsolete)
→ Ottoman Turkish: روم (rum)

→ Arabic: روما (rūmā)

→ Proto-Celtic: *Rūmā (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-Germanic: *Rūmō (see there for further descendants)

→ Southern Common Slavic: *Rymъ

Proto-Eastern South Slavic: *Rĩmъ

Old Church Slavonic:

Glagolitic script: Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ (Rimŭ)

Old Cyrillic script: Римъ (Rimŭ)
Bulgarian: Рим (Rim)
Macedonian: Рим (Rim)
→ Old East Slavic: Римъ (Rimŭ)
Old Ruthenian: Римъ (Rim)
Belarusian: Рым (Rym)
Carpathian Rusyn: Рим (Rym)
Ukrainian: Рим (Rym)
Russian: Рим (Rim)
→ Romanian: Râm (obsolete)

Proto-Western South Slavic: *Rĩmъ

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Ри̑м

Latin script: Rȋm

Slovene: Rím (tonal orthography)

→ Old Czech: Řím
Czech: Řím
→ Kashubian: Rzim
→ Old Polish: Rzym
Polish: Rzym
→ Silesian: Rzim
→ Slovak: Rím

→ Mishnaic Hebrew: רומא

Israeli Hebrew: רומא (róma)

desc

→ Middle Persian: [Term?] (/Hrōmāyīg/, “Roman, Greek”)

→ Old Irish: Róm (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: Roma

Uncertain.
* Roman mythology derived the name from Rōmulus, name of the legendary founder and first king. This is almost certainly a folk etymology, and the name of the mythical figure is more likely derived from the city name.
* The word may derive from *Roumon- or *Roumen-, an archaic name for the Tiber river that would be derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *srew- (“to flow”) (for which compare Ancient Greek ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “river”) and Στρῡμών (Strūmṓn, “Strymon, Struma”), Albanian rrymë (“stream”), Proto-Slavic *strumy (“stream”), Lithuanian stràuma (“stream”), and perhaps also Latin rūmen). If so, the intermediate source may have been an Indo-European substrate.
* The word may be of Etruscan origin, as 𐌓𐌖𐌌𐌀 (ruma) was one of the Etruscan gentes, from 𐌓𐌖𐌌 (rum, “teat”). Given the lack of a secure Indo-European etymology for Rōma, this possibility is most appealing.

Ut Roma iugum omnibus terris imponeret.

Venit Roma.

Rome (the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; capital city of modern-day Italy)

The Roman Empire per se (as a synecdoche).

(Late Latin) Rome and/or Constantinople (the latter as "Nova Roma").

Roman Catholic Church
Roman Catholic Church

(Ecclesiastical Latin, poetic) The Roman Catholic Church in general.


Aethiops

la-proper noun

Aethiops m (genitive Aethiopis); third declension

Aethiopis (genitive)
Aethiops (nominative singular)
Aethiopēs (nominative plural)
Aethiopis (genitive singular)
Aethiopum (genitive plural)
Aethiopī (dative singular)
Aethiopibus (dative plural)
Aethiopem (accusative singular)
Aethiopēs (accusative plural)
Aethiope (ablative singular)
Aethiopibus (ablative plural)
Aethiops (singular vocative)
Aethiopēs (plural vocative)

→ English: Ethiop

Any of dark-skinned peoples living in Upper Egypt or beyond


Aethiopia

Aethiopia f sg (genitive Aethiopiae); first declension

Aethiopiae (genitive)
Aethiopia (nominative singular)
Aethiopiae (genitive singular)
Aethiopiae (dative singular)
Aethiopiam (accusative singular)
Aethiopiā (ablative singular)
Aethiopia (singular vocative)

Asturian: Etiopía

→ Catalan: Etiòpia

→ English: Ethiopia

→ Gujarati: ઇથિયોપિયા (ithiyopiyā)

→ Hindi: इथियोपिया (ithiyopiyā)

→ Korean: 에티오피아 (etiopia)

→ Navajo: Iithiyópya

→ Urdu: ایتھوپیا (ethopyā)

→ Yoruba: Ìtíópíà

→ Finnish: Etiopia

French: Éthiopie

→ Khmer: អេត្យូពី (ʼeetyoupii)

desc

→ Lao: ເອທິໂອປີ (ʼē thi ʼō pī)

→ Lao: ເອທິໂອປີ (ʼē thi ʼō pī)

→ Persian: اتیوپی (etyupi)

Galician: Etiopía

Italian: Etiopia

→ Latvian: Etiopija

Norman: Êthiopie

Portuguese: Etiópia

Romanian: Etiopia

Spanish: Etiopía

→ Tagalog: Etiyopiya

[äe̯t̪ʰiˈɔpiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἰθιοπία (Aithiopía), from Αἰθίοψ (Aithíops), of disputed origin.

bor+

Ethiopia (a historical region in East Africa)

(New Latin) Ethiopia (a country in East Africa)


Numidia

la-proper noun

Numidia f sg (genitive Numidiae); first declension

Numidiae (genitive)
Numidia (nominative singular)
Numidiae (genitive singular)
Numidiae (dative singular)
Numidiam (accusative singular)
Numidiā (ablative singular)
Numidia (singular vocative)
Numidiae (locative singular)

English: Numidia

French: Numidie

Italian: Numidia

Polish: Numidia

Portuguese: Numídia

Spanish: Numidia

Numidia (an ancient Berber kingdom in North Africa)


Iugoslavia

Iugoslavia f sg (genitive Iugoslaviae); first declension

Iugoslaviae (genitive)
Iugoslavia (nominative singular)
Iugoslaviae (genitive singular)
Iugoslaviae (dative singular)
Iugoslaviam (accusative singular)
Iugoslaviā (ablative singular)
Iugoslavia (singular vocative)
Iugoslaviae (locative singular)

[i̯ʊɡɔs̠ˈɫ̪äu̯iä]


Numida

Numida m (genitive Numidae); first declension

Numidae (genitive)
Numida (nominative singular)
Numidae (nominative plural)
Numidae (genitive singular)
Numidārum (genitive plural)
Numidae (dative singular)
Numidīs (dative plural)
Numidam (accusative singular)
Numidās (accusative plural)
Numidā (ablative singular)
Numidīs (ablative plural)
Numida (singular vocative)
Numidae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek νομάς (nomás) (this name also meant "Numidian"). Doublet of the later Nomas.
Historian Gabriel Camps, however, argues for its African origin.

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Plotius Numida, a friend of Horace


Methone

Methōnē f sg (genitive Methōnēs); first declension

Methōnē (canonical feminine singular)
Methōnēs (genitive)
Methōnē (nominative singular)
Methōnēs (genitive singular)
Methōnae (dative singular)
Methōnēn (accusative singular)
Methōnē (ablative singular)
Methōnē (singular vocative)
Methōnae (locative singular)

Dutch: Methone

English: Methone

French: Méthone

German: Methone

Italian: Metone

Spanish: Metone

Methoni (a village in Peloponnese, Greece)

(historical) Methone (an ancient city near present-day Methoni in Peloponnese, Greece)

Central Macedonia
Central Macedonia#English

Methoni (a village in Central Macedonia, Greece)

(historical) Methone (an ancient city-state near present-day Methoni in Central Macedonia, Greece)

(historical) Methone (an ancient city-state near present-day Ano Lechonia in Thessaly, Greece)

(historical) Former name of Methana, Methana (a city in Attica, Greece)


Eurydice

Eurydicē f sg (genitive Eurydicēs); first declension

Eurydicē (canonical feminine singular)
Eurydicēs (genitive)
Eurydicē (nominative singular)
Eurydicēs (genitive singular)
Eurydicae (dative singular)
Eurydicēn (accusative singular)
Eurydicē (ablative singular)
Eurydicē (singular vocative)

→ English: Eurydice

→ Italian: Euridice

→ Portuguese: Eurídice

→ Spanish: Eurídice

[ɛu̯ˈrʏd̪ɪkeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὐρυδίκη (Eurudíkē).


Ganymedes

la-noun

Ganymēdēs m sg (genitive Ganymēdis); third declension

Ganymēdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Ganymēdis (genitive)
Ganymēdēs (nominative singular)
Ganymēdes (nominative singular)
Ganymēdis (genitive singular)
Ganymēdī (dative singular)
Ganymēdem (accusative singular)
Ganymēde (ablative singular)
Ganymēdēs (singular vocative)

[ɡänʏˈmeːd̪eːs̠]

Ancient Greek Γανυμήδης (Ganumḗdēs). Doublet of Catamītus, whence catamītus.


Erebus

la-proper noun

Erebus m sg (genitive Erebī); second declension

Erebī (genitive)
Erebus (nominative singular)
Erebī (genitive singular)
Erebō (dative singular)
Erebum (accusative singular)
Erebō (ablative singular)
Erebe (singular vocative)

English: Erebus

(Greek mythology) Erebus, whose equivalent in Roman mythology is Scotus.


Romulus

Rōmulus m (genitive Rōmulī); second declension

Rōmulus (canonical masculine)
Rōmulī (genitive)
Rōmulus (nominative singular)
Rōmulī (nominative plural)
Rōmulī (genitive singular)
Rōmulōrum (genitive plural)
Rōmulō (dative singular)
Rōmulīs (dative plural)
Rōmulum (accusative singular)
Rōmulōs (accusative plural)
Rōmulō (ablative singular)
Rōmulīs (ablative plural)
Rōmule (singular vocative)
Rōmulī (plural vocative)

[ˈroːmʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

(Roman mythology) Romulus (legendary founder of Rome)


Remus

Remus m sg (genitive Remī); second declension

Remī (genitive)
Remus (nominative singular)
Remī (genitive singular)
Remō (dative singular)
Remum (accusative singular)
Remō (ablative singular)
Reme (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Ῥῶμος (Rhômos)

Catalan: Rem

English: Remus

Italian: Remo

Portuguese: Remo

Romanian: Remus

Spanish: Remo

Remus' name may have originally meant “twin”, from Old Latin *jemos (“twin”), from Proto-Italic *jemos, from Proto-Indo-European *yemHós (“twin”). The initial r- was probably introduced to make the name sound more like Romulus.
Cognate with Sanskrit यम (yamá, “twin”), and related to Old Norse Ymir and Latin geminus.

(Roman mythology) Remus (legendary founder of Rome)


Canicula

Canīcula f sg (genitive Canīculae); first declension

Canīcula (canonical feminine singular)
Canīculae (genitive)
Canīcula (nominative singular)
Canīculae (genitive singular)
Canīculae (dative singular)
Canīculam (accusative singular)
Canīculā (ablative singular)
Canīcula (singular vocative)

(English): Canicula

From canīcula (“puppy”), from canis (“dog”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).

(historical astronomy) Synonym of Sirius.

(historical astronomy) Synonym of Canis Majoris.


Cnossus

Cnōssus f sg (genitive Cnōssī); second declension

Cnōssus (canonical feminine singular)
Cnōssī (genitive)
Cnōssus (nominative singular)
Cnōssī (genitive singular)
Cnōssō (dative singular)
Cnōssum (accusative singular)
Cnōssō (ablative singular)
Cnōsse (singular vocative)
Cnōssī (locative singular)


Oceanus Procellarum

Ōceanus Procellārum m sg (genitive Ōceanī Procellārum); second declension

Ōceanus Procellārum (canonical masculine singular)
Ōceanī Procellārum (genitive)

Ōceanus procellārum
Oceanus procellarum#Latin


Cydonia

Cydōnia f sg (genitive Cydōniae); first declension

Cydōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Cydōniae (genitive)
Cydōnia (nominative singular)
Cydōniae (genitive singular)
Cydōniae (dative singular)
Cydōniam (accusative singular)
Cydōniā (ablative singular)
Cydōnia (singular vocative)
Cydōniae (locative singular)

English: Cydonia

Translingual: Cydonia

From Ancient Greek Κυδωνία (Kudōnía), q.v.

(historical) Cydonia (an ancient city on the island of Crete, Greece)

(inexact) Synonym of Chania, Chania (a city on the island of Crete, Greece, at the site of the ancient Cydonia)


Chalcis

Chalcis f sg (genitive Chalcidis or Chalcidos); third declension

Chalcidis (genitive)
Chalcidos (genitive)

[ˈkʰäɫ̪kɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χαλκίς (Khalkís).

Chalcis (the chief town of the island of Euboea in modern Greece)

Chalcis (an ancient town in Aeolis, in modern Turkey)

Chalcis (an ancient town in Aetolia, in modern Greece)

Chalcis (an ancient town in Elis, in modern Greece)

Chalcis (an ancient town in Epirus, in modern Greece)

Chalcis (an ancient town in modern northern Syria)


Minos

la-noun

Mīnōs m sg (genitive Mīnōis); third declension

Mīnōs (canonical masculine singular)
Mīnōis (genitive)
Mīnōs (nominative singular)
Mīnōis (genitive singular)
Mīnōnis (genitive singular)
Mīnōī (dative singular)
Mīnōem (accusative singular)
Mīnōa (accusative singular)
Mīnōe (ablative singular)
Mīnōs (singular vocative)


Euclide

[ɛu̯ˈklʲiːd̪ɛ]


Astarte

la-proper noun

Astartē f sg (genitive Astartēs); first declension

Astartē (canonical feminine singular)
Astartēs (genitive)
Astartē (nominative singular)
Astartēs (genitive singular)
Astartae (dative singular)
Astartēn (accusative singular)
Astartē (ablative singular)
Astartē (singular vocative)

[äs̠ˈt̪ärt̪eː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀστάρτη (Astártē), itself from Phoenician 𐤏𐤔𐤕𐤓𐤕 (ʿAštart).


Corniculum

Corniculum n sg (genitive Corniculī); second declension

Corniculī (genitive)
Corniculum (nominative singular)
Corniculī (genitive singular)
Corniculō (dative singular)
Corniculum (accusative singular)
Corniculō (ablative singular)
Corniculum (singular vocative)
Corniculī (locative singular)


Crista

Crista m sg (genitive Cristae); first declension

Cristae (genitive)
Crista (nominative singular)
Cristae (genitive singular)
Cristae (dative singular)
Cristam (accusative singular)
Cristā (ablative singular)
Crista (singular vocative)


Arna

Arna f sg (genitive Arnae); first declension

Arnae (genitive)
Arna (nominative singular)
Arnae (genitive singular)
Arnae (dative singular)
Arnam (accusative singular)
Arnā (ablative singular)
Arna (singular vocative)
Arnae (locative singular)


Cornus

Cornus f sg (genitive Cornī); second declension

Cornī (genitive)
Cornus (nominative singular)
Cornī (genitive singular)
Cornō (dative singular)
Cornum (accusative singular)
Cornō (ablative singular)
Corne (singular vocative)
Cornī (locative singular)

An ancient city on the west coast of Sardinia


Falco

Falcō m sg (genitive Falcōnis); third declension

Falcō (canonical masculine singular)
Falcōnis (genitive)
Falcō (nominative singular)
Falcōnis (genitive singular)
Falcōnī (dative singular)
Falcōnem (accusative singular)
Falcōne (ablative singular)
Falcō (singular vocative)

From falcō (“falcon, pigeon-toed person”). Doublet of Faltō.

Quintus Pompeius Sosius Falco

a cognomen used by the gens Pompeia, Sosia, and others


Nathanael

[näˈt̪ʰänäeːɫ̪]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ναθαναήλ (Nathanaḗl), from Hebrew נְתַנְאֵל (Netan'el, “God has given”).

der

Nathaniel, an Apostle in the Gospel of John.


Stradivarius

English: Stradivarius


Maimonides

la-proper noun

Maimōnidēs m sg (genitive Maimōnidae); first declension

Maimōnidēs (canonical masculine singular)
Maimōnidae (genitive)
Maimōnidēs (nominative singular)
Maimōnidae (genitive singular)
Maimōnidae (dative singular)
Maimōnidēn (accusative singular)
Maimōnidē (ablative singular)
Maimōnidē (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Μαϊμωνίδης (Maïmōnídēs), a translation of Medieval Hebrew בן-מימון (ben maimon) or Arabic اِبْن مَيْمُون (ibn maymūn).

der

اِبْن مَيْمُون


Ananias

la-proper noun

Ananīās m sg (genitive Ananīae); first declension

Ananīās (canonical masculine singular)
Ananīae (genitive)
Ananīās (nominative singular)
Ananīae (genitive singular)
Ananīae (dative singular)
Ananīān (accusative singular)
Ananīā (ablative singular)
Ananīā (singular vocative)

[änäˈniːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνανίᾱς (Ananíās), from Biblical Hebrew חֲנַנְיָה (Khananya).


Noe

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νῶε (Nôe), from Biblical Hebrew נֹחַ (Nōaḥ).


Clemente

[kɫ̪eːˈmɛn̪t̪ɛ]


Thaddaeus

Thaddaeus m sg (genitive Thaddaeī); second declension

Thaddaeī (genitive)
Thaddaeus (nominative singular)
Thaddaeī (genitive singular)
Thaddaeō (dative singular)
Thaddaeum (accusative singular)
Thaddaeō (ablative singular)
Thaddaee (singular vocative)

[t̪ʰäd̪ˈd̪äe̯ʊs̠]

[t̪äd̪ˈd̪ɛːus]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θαδδαῖος (Thaddaîos), from Aramaic תַדַּי (Ṯaday), of uncertain origin.


Linus

Līnus m sg (genitive Līnī); second declension

Līnus (canonical masculine singular)
Līnī (genitive)
Līnus (nominative singular)
Līnī (genitive singular)
Līnō (dative singular)
Līnum (accusative singular)
Līnō (ablative singular)
Līne (singular vocative)

English: Linus

Linus (a chiefly male given name from Ancient Greek), famously held by:

A son of Apollo and Psammate, daughter of Crotopus, king of the Argives; he was given by his mother to the care of shepherds, and one day, being left alone, was torn to pieces by dogs; whereupon Apollo sent into the land a monster which destroyed everything, until slain by Chorœbus.

The son of Apollo and Terpsichore, instructor of Orpheus and Hercules, the latter of whom killed him by a blow with the lyre. (Sextus Propertius confounds him with the preceding. According to others, he was a son of Mercury and Urania, and was killed by Apollo in Eubœa.)


Nicodemus

Nīcodēmus m sg (genitive Nīcodēmī); second declension

Nīcodēmus (canonical masculine singular)
Nīcodēmī (genitive)
Nīcodēmus (nominative singular)
Nīcodēmī (genitive singular)
Nīcodēmō (dative singular)
Nīcodēmum (accusative singular)
Nīcodēmō (ablative singular)
Nīcodēme (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νῑκόδημος (Nīkódēmos), from νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”) + δῆμος (dêmos, “people”).

a male given name, character in the play Vidularia of Plautus


Theophilus

Theophilus m sg (genitive Theophilī); second declension

Theophilī (genitive)
Theophilus (nominative singular)
Theophilī (genitive singular)
Theophilō (dative singular)
Theophilum (accusative singular)
Theophilō (ablative singular)
Theophile (singular vocative)

→ Dutch: Theofilus

→ English: Theophilus

→ French: Théophile

→ German: Theophil

→ Italian: Teofilo

→ Polish: Teofil

→ Portuguese: Teófilo

→ Spanish: Teófilo

→ Turkish: Tiofaylas

[t̪ʰeˈɔpʰɪɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεόφιλος (Theóphilos).


Archimede

[ärkʰɪˈmeːd̪ɛ]


Justus

Jūstus m sg (genitive Jūstī); second declension

Jūstus (canonical masculine singular)
Jūstī (genitive)
Jūstus (nominative singular)
Jūstī (genitive singular)
Jūstō (dative singular)
Jūstum (accusative singular)
Jūstō (ablative singular)
Jūste (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯uːs̠t̪ʊs̠]

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Papirius Justus, a Roman jurist


Salomon

Salomōn m sg (genitive Salomōnis); third declension

Salomōn (canonical masculine singular)
Salomōnis (genitive)
Salomōn (nominative singular)
Salomōnis (genitive singular)
Salomōnī (dative singular)
Salomōnem (accusative singular)
Salomōne (ablative singular)
Salomōn (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠äɫ̪ɔmoːn]

From Ancient Greek Σαλομών (Salomṓn), or Σαλωμών (Salōmṓn), an alternative form of Σολομών (Solomṓn), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁלֹמֹה (šĕlōmōʰ), from שָׁלוֹם (šālōm, “peace”).


Mare Germanicum

Mare Germānicum n sg (genitive Maris Germānicī); third declension

Mare Germānicum (canonical neuter singular)
Maris Germānicī (genitive)
Mare Germānicum (nominative singular)
Maris Germānicī (genitive singular)
Marī Germānicō (dative singular)
Mare Germānicum (accusative singular)
Marī Germānicō (ablative singular)
Mare Germānicum (singular vocative)

German: Mare Germanicum n

From mare (“sea”) + Germānicus (“Germanic; German”). Literally "the Germanic Sea" or "the German Sea".


Mare Balticum

Mare Balticum n sg (genitive Maris Balticī); third declension

Maris Balticī (genitive)
Mare Balticum (nominative singular)
Maris Balticī (genitive singular)
Marī Balticō (dative singular)
Mare Balticum (accusative singular)
Marī Balticō (ablative singular)
Mare Balticum (singular vocative)

From mare (“sea”) + balticum, the neuter form of balticus (“Baltic”). Literally "the Baltic sea".


Hadrianus

Hadriānus m sg (genitive Hadriānī); second declension

Hadriānus (canonical masculine singular)
Hadriānī (genitive)
Hadriānus (nominative singular)
Hadriānī (genitive singular)
Hadriānō (dative singular)
Hadriānum (accusative singular)
Hadriānō (ablative singular)
Hadriāne (singular vocative)

Catalan: Adrià

Danish: Adrian

Dutch: Adriaan, Arjan, Arjen

English: Hadrian, Adrian

Franco-Provençal: Adriyin

French: Adrien

German: Adrian

Hungarian: Adorján

Italian: Adriano

Latvian: Adriāns, Adrians

Portuguese: Adrião, → Adriano

Sicilian: Atrianu

Spanish: Adrián

Ukrainian: Адріа́н (Adrián)

From Hadria (“a city in Picenum, site of modern Atri”) + -ānus, perhaps from Etruscan 𐌇𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌉𐌀 (hatria). See Adriatic.

af

a male given name, equivalent to English Hadrian


Tycho

la-proper noun

Tychō m sg (genitive Tychōnis); third declension

Tychō (canonical masculine singular)
Tychōnis (genitive)
Tychō (nominative singular)
Tychōnis (genitive singular)
Tychōnī (dative singular)
Tychōnem (accusative singular)
Tychōne (ablative singular)
Tychō (singular vocative)

Italian: Ticone

Spanish: Tico

→ English: Tycho, Tychon

→ German: Tycho

→ Dutch: Tycho

→ Polish: Tychon

→ Swedish: Tyko

→ Finnish: Tyko

From Ancient Greek Τύχων (Túkhōn), akin to τύχον (túkhon, “lucky”), from τύχη (túkhē) and τυγχάνω (tunkhánō), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewgʰ-.

a male given name, originally an epithet of Hermes but best known as a Latin substitute for Danish Thyge


Bootes

Boōtēs m sg (genitive Boōtae); first declension

Boōtēs (canonical masculine singular)
Boōtae (genitive)
Boōtēs (nominative singular)
Boōtae (genitive singular)
Boōtae (dative singular)
Boōtēn (accusative singular)
Boōtē (ablative singular)
Boōtē (singular vocative)

→ Dutch: Boötes

→ English: Boötes

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βοώτης (Boṓtēs).


Francisca

Francisca f (genitive Franciscae); first declension

Franciscae (genitive)
Francisca (nominative singular)
Franciscae (nominative plural)
Franciscae (genitive singular)
Franciscārum (genitive plural)
Franciscae (dative singular)
Franciscīs (dative plural)
Franciscam (accusative singular)
Franciscās (accusative plural)
Franciscā (ablative singular)
Franciscīs (ablative plural)
Francisca (singular vocative)
Franciscae (plural vocative)

a female given name, equivalent to English Frances


Hipparchus

Hipparchus m sg (genitive Hipparchī); second declension

Hipparchī (genitive)
Hipparchus (nominative singular)
Hipparchī (genitive singular)
Hipparchō (dative singular)
Hipparchum (accusative singular)
Hipparchō (ablative singular)
Hipparche (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἵππαρχος (Hípparkhos).


Eliseus

Elīseus m sg (genitive Elīseī); second declension

Elīseus (canonical masculine singular)
Elīseī (genitive)
Elīseus (nominative singular)
Elīseī (genitive singular)
Elīseō (dative singular)
Elīseum (accusative singular)
Elīseō (ablative singular)
Elīsee (singular vocative)

[ɛˈlʲiːs̠eʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐλισσαῖος (Elissaîos), from Biblical Hebrew אֱלִישָׁע (ʼĔlîšāʻ).

(Ecclesiastical Latin, biblical) Elisha (Biblical figure)


Marcellus

Mārcellus m (genitive Mārcellī, feminine Mārcella); second declension

Mārcellus (canonical masculine)
Mārcellī (genitive)
Mārcella (feminine)
Mārcellus (nominative singular)
Mārcellī (nominative plural)
Mārcellī (genitive singular)
Mārcellōrum (genitive plural)
Mārcellō (dative singular)
Mārcellīs (dative plural)
Mārcellum (accusative singular)
Mārcellōs (accusative plural)
Mārcellō (ablative singular)
Mārcellīs (ablative plural)
Mārcelle (singular vocative)
Mārcellī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Marcel

French: Marcel

Italian: Marcello

Portuguese: Marcelo

Romanian: Marcel

Spanish: Marcelo

→ Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍃 (markaillius)

[mäːrˈkɛlːʲʊs̠]

Diminutive of Mārculus, which is a diminutive of Mārcus.


Hieronymus

Hierōnymus m sg (genitive Hierōnymī); second declension

Hierōnymus (canonical masculine singular)
Hierōnymī (genitive)
Hierōnymus (nominative singular)
Hierōnymī (genitive singular)
Hierōnymō (dative singular)
Hierōnymum (accusative singular)
Hierōnymō (ablative singular)
Hierōnyme (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἱερώνυμος (Hierṓnumos, “holy name”).


Sibylla

la-proper noun

Sibylla f (genitive Sibyllae); first declension

Sibyllae (genitive)
Sibylla (nominative singular)
Sibyllae (nominative plural)
Sibyllae (genitive singular)
Sibyllārum (genitive plural)
Sibyllae (dative singular)
Sibyllīs (dative plural)
Sibyllam (accusative singular)
Sibyllās (accusative plural)
Sibyllā (ablative singular)
Sibyllīs (ablative plural)
Sibylla (singular vocative)
Sibyllae (plural vocative)

[s̠ɪˈbʏlːʲä]

The sibyl (any of various ancient Mediterranean prophetesses, but most often the Cumaean Sibyl)


Camulodunum

Camulodūnum n sg (genitive Camulodūnī); second declension

Camulodūnum (canonical neuter singular)
Camulodūnī (genitive)
Camulodūnum (nominative singular)
Camulodūnī (genitive singular)
Camulodūnō (dative singular)
Camulodūnum (accusative singular)
Camulodūnō (ablative singular)
Camulodūnum (singular vocative)
Camulodūnī (locative singular)

[kämʊɫ̪ɔˈd̪uːnʊ̃ˑ]

Fortress of Camulus, a Celtic deity, + *dūnom (“fortification”).


Posidonia

Posīdōnia f sg (genitive Posīdōniae); first declension

Posīdōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Posīdōniae (genitive)
Posīdōnia (nominative singular)
Posīdōniae (genitive singular)
Posīdōniae (dative singular)
Posīdōniam (accusative singular)
Posīdōniā (ablative singular)
Posīdōnia (singular vocative)
Posīdōniae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ποσειδώνια (Poseidṓnia).

bor+

Synonym of Paestum (an ancient Greek city in Magna Graecia, on the coast of present-day Campania in southern Italy)


Acheronte

[äkʰɛˈrɔn̪t̪ɛ]


Palatium

la-proper noun

Palātium n sg (genitive Palātiī or Palātī); second declension

Palātium (canonical neuter singular)
Palātiī (genitive)
Palātī (genitive)
Palātium (nominative singular)
Palātiī (genitive singular)
Palātī (genitive singular)
Palātiō (dative singular)
Palātium (accusative singular)
Palātiō (ablative singular)
Palātium (singular vocative)
Palātiī (locative singular)

Of uncertain origin. Either from:
* Etruscan 𐌚𐌀𐌋𐌀𐌃 (falad, “sky”), the same source as Palēs (“Pales, the Italic goddess of shepherds, flocks and livestock”);
* palātum (“roof of the mouth; dome, vault”), itself perhaps related to the Etruscan term above;
* pālus (“stake; enclosure”).


Superbus

Superbus m sg (genitive Superbī); second declension

Superbī (genitive)
Superbus (nominative singular)
Superbī (genitive singular)
Superbō (dative singular)
Superbum (accusative singular)
Superbō (ablative singular)
Superbe (singular vocative)

the cognomen of the younger Tarquin, the last king of Rome


Menologia

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Mēnologium


Menologium

Mēnologium n (genitive Mēnologiī or Mēnologī); second declension

Mēnologium (canonical neuter)
Mēnologiī (genitive)
Mēnologī (genitive)
Mēnologium (nominative singular)
Mēnologia (nominative plural)
Mēnologiī (genitive singular)
Mēnologī (genitive singular)
Mēnologiōrum (genitive plural)
Mēnologiō (dative singular)
Mēnologiīs (dative plural)
Mēnologium (accusative singular)
Mēnologia (accusative plural)
Mēnologiō (ablative singular)
Mēnologiīs (ablative plural)
Mēnologium (singular vocative)
Mēnologia (plural vocative)

(chiefly Eastern Orthodoxy, Roman Catholicism) Alternative letter-case form of mēnologium


Dario

[d̪äːˈriːoː]


Mosella

Mosella m sg or f sg (genitive Mosellae); first declension

Mosellae (genitive)
Mosella (nominative singular)
Mosellae (genitive singular)
Mosellae (dative singular)
Mosellam (accusative singular)
Mosellā (ablative singular)
Mosella (singular vocative)
Mosellae (locative singular)

Catalan: Mosel·la

French: Moselle

English: Moselle

Old High German: Muosela

Luxembourgish: Musel

Dutch: Moezel

Italian: Mosella

Portuguese: Mosella

Spanish: Mosela

[mɔˈs̠ɛlːʲä]

A diminutive form of Mosa, meaning "little Meuse".


Aurelio

Aurēliō m sg (genitive Aurēliōnis); third declension

Aurēliō (canonical masculine singular)
Aurēliōnis (genitive)
Aurēliō (nominative singular)
Aurēliōnis (genitive singular)
Aurēliōnī (dative singular)
Aurēliōnem (accusative singular)
Aurēliōne (ablative singular)
Aurēliō (singular vocative)


Aurelius

Aurēlius m (genitive Aurēliī or Aurēlī, feminine Aurēlia); second declension

Aurēlius (canonical masculine)
Aurēliī (genitive)
Aurēlī (genitive)
Aurēlia (feminine)
Aurēlius (nominative singular)
Aurēliī (nominative plural)
Aurēliī (genitive singular)
Aurēlī (genitive singular)
Aurēliōrum (genitive plural)
Aurēliō (dative singular)
Aurēliīs (dative plural)
Aurēlium (accusative singular)
Aurēliōs (accusative plural)
Aurēliō (ablative singular)
Aurēliīs (ablative plural)
Aurēlī (singular vocative)
Aurēliī (plural vocative)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Αὐρήλιος (Aurḗlios)
Greek: Αυρήλιος (Avrílios)

→ French: Aurèle

→ Irish: Áiréilias

→ Italian: Aurelio

→ Portuguese: Aurélio

→ Romanian: Aureliu

→ Spanish: Aurelio


Persis

la-noun

Persis f sg (genitive Persidos or Persidis); third declension

Persidos (genitive)
Persidis (genitive)
Persis (nominative singular)
Persidos (genitive singular)
Persidis (genitive singular)
Persidī (dative singular)
Persida (accusative singular)
Persidem (accusative singular)
Perside (ablative singular)
Persis (singular vocative)
Peri (singular vocative)

English: Persis

?French: Perside

From the Ancient Greek Περσῐ́ς (Persís, “Persia”, also “a Persian woman”).

der

the country of Persis, between Caramania, Media, and Susiana, now Fars or Farsistan


Acheruns

la-proper noun

Acherūns m sg (genitive Acherūntis); third declension

Acherūns (canonical masculine singular)
Acherūntis (genitive)
Acherūns (nominative singular)
Acherūntis (genitive singular)
Acherūntī (dative singular)
Acherūntem (accusative singular)
Acherūnte (ablative singular)
Acherūns (singular vocative)

[ˈäkʰɛrũːs̠]


Ugo

Ugo m (genitive Ugonis); third declension

Ugonis (genitive)
Ugo (nominative singular)
Ugonēs (nominative plural)
Ugonis (genitive singular)
Ugonum (genitive plural)
Ugonī (dative singular)
Ugonibus (dative plural)
Ugonem (accusative singular)
Ugonēs (accusative plural)
Ugone (ablative singular)
Ugonibus (ablative plural)
Ugo (singular vocative)
Ugonēs (plural vocative)

Italian: Ugo

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Alternative spelling of Hugo


Nelia

Nēlia f sg (genitive Nēliae); first declension

Nēlia (canonical feminine singular)
Nēliae (genitive)
Nēlia (nominative singular)
Nēliae (genitive singular)
Nēliae (dative singular)
Nēliam (accusative singular)
Nēliā (ablative singular)
Nēlia (singular vocative)
Nēliae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νήλεια (Nḗleia).


Euboea

Euboea f sg (genitive Euboeae); first declension

Euboeae (genitive)
Euboea (nominative singular)
Euboeae (genitive singular)
Euboeae (dative singular)
Euboeam (accusative singular)
Euboeā (ablative singular)
Euboea (singular vocative)


Ephesus

Ephesus f sg (genitive Ephesī); second declension

Ephesī (genitive)
Ephesus (nominative singular)
Ephesī (genitive singular)
Ephesō (dative singular)
Ephesum (accusative singular)
Ephesō (ablative singular)
Ephese (singular vocative)
Ephesī (locative singular)

Catalan: Efes

French: Éphèse

Italian: Efeso

Portuguese: Éfeso

Romanian: Efes

Spanish: Éfeso

[ˈɛpʰɛs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔφεσος (Éphesos).

Ephesus (an ancient city in Anatolia, in modern Turkey)


Saba

Saba f sg (variously declined, genitive Saba or Sabae); indeclinable, first declension

Saba (genitive)
Sabae (genitive)
Saba (nominative singular)
Saba (genitive singular)
Sabae (genitive singular)
Saba (dative singular)
Sabae (dative singular)
Saba (accusative singular)
Sabam (accusative singular)
Saba (ablative singular)
Sabā (ablative singular)
Saba (singular vocative)

Italian: Saba

From Ancient Greek Σάβα (Sába), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁבָא (Šəḇā).


Debora

Debora f sg (genitive Deborae); first declension

Deborae (genitive)
Debora (nominative singular)
Deborae (genitive singular)
Deborae (dative singular)
Deboram (accusative singular)
Deborā (ablative singular)
Debora (singular vocative)

a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Deborah


Platone

[pɫ̪äˈt̪oːnɛ]


Leander

Lēander m sg (genitive Lēandrī); second declension

Lēander (canonical masculine singular)
Lēandrī (genitive)
Lēander (nominative singular)
Lēandrī (genitive singular)
Lēandrō (dative singular)
Lēandrum (accusative singular)
Lēandrō (ablative singular)
Lēander (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪eːˈän̪d̪ɛr]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λείανδρος (Leíandros).


Fabius

Fabius m sg (genitive Fabiī or Fabī); second declension

Fabiī (genitive)
Fabī (genitive)
Fabius (nominative singular)
Fabiī (genitive singular)
Fabī (genitive singular)
Fabiō (dative singular)
Fabium (accusative singular)
Fabiō (ablative singular)
Fabī (singular vocative)

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus, a Roman consul

Marcus Fabius Quintilianus, a Roman rhetorician


Ottavia

Ottavia f sg (genitive Ottaviae); first declension

Ottaviae (genitive)
Ottavia (nominative singular)
Ottaviae (genitive singular)
Ottaviae (dative singular)
Ottaviam (accusative singular)
Ottaviā (ablative singular)
Ottavia (singular vocative)
Ottaviae (locative singular)

[ɔt̪ˈt̪äu̯iä]


Octavius

Octāvius m sg (genitive Octāviī or Octāvī); second declension

Octāvius (canonical masculine singular)
Octāviī (genitive)
Octāvī (genitive)
Octāvius (nominative singular)
Octāviī (genitive singular)
Octāvī (genitive singular)
Octāviō (dative singular)
Octāvium (accusative singular)
Octāviō (ablative singular)
Octāvī (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Octavi

→ French: Octave

→ Italian: Ottavio

→ Portuguese: Otávio

→ Romanian: Octav

→ Spanish: Octavio

[ɔkˈt̪äːu̯iʊs̠]

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:


parasceve

parascevē f (genitive parascevēs); first declension

parascevē (canonical feminine)
parascevēs (genitive)

[päräs̠ˈkɛu̯ːeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πᾰρᾰσκευή (paraskeuḗ).


Suetia

Suetia f sg (genitive Suetiae); first declension

Suetiae (genitive)
Suetia (nominative singular)
Suetiae (genitive singular)
Suetiae (dative singular)
Suetiam (accusative singular)
Suetiā (ablative singular)
Suetia (singular vocative)


Svecia

Svecia f sg (genitive Sveciae); first declension

Sveciae (genitive)
Svecia (nominative singular)
Sveciae (genitive singular)
Sveciae (dative singular)
Sveciam (accusative singular)
Sveciā (ablative singular)
Svecia (singular vocative)

[ˈswɛːt͡ʃiä]


Gugerni

Gugernī m pl (genitive Gugernōrum); second declension

Gugernī (canonical masculine plural)
Gugernōrum (genitive)
Gugernī (nominative plural)
Gugernōrum (genitive plural)
Gugernīs (dative plural)
Gugernōs (accusative plural)
Gugernīs (ablative plural)
Gugernī (plural vocative)

a people of Germany, in the modern Cleves.


Megalopolis

Megalopolis f sg (genitive Megalopolis); third declension

Megalopolis (genitive)
Megalopolis (nominative singular)
Megalopolis (genitive singular)
Megalopolī (dative singular)
Megalopolim (accusative singular)
Megalopolin (accusative singular)
Megalopolī (ablative singular)
Megalopolis (singular vocative)
Megalopolī (singular vocative)
Megalopolī (locative singular)

[mɛɡäˈɫ̪ɔpɔlʲɪs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Μεγᾰλόπολῐς (Megalópolis).


Tages

Tagēs m sg (genitive Tagētis); third declension

Tagēs (canonical masculine singular)
Tagētis (genitive)
Tagēs (nominative singular)
Tagētis (genitive singular)
Tagētī (dative singular)
Tagētem (accusative singular)
Tagēte (ablative singular)
Tagēs (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪äːd͡ʒes]

(mythology) An Etruscan divinity that taught the Etrurians the art of divination


Erymanthus

Erymanthus m sg (genitive Erymanthī); second declension

Erymanthī (genitive)
Erymanthus (nominative singular)
Erymanthī (genitive singular)
Erymanthō (dative singular)
Erymanthum (accusative singular)
Erymanthō (ablative singular)
Erymanthe (singular vocative)

[ɛrʏˈmän̪t̪ʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρῠ́μανθος (Erúmanthos).


Avernus

Avernus m sg (genitive Avernī); second declension

Avernī (genitive)
Avernus (nominative singular)
Avernī (genitive singular)
Avernō (dative singular)
Avernum (accusative singular)
Avernō (ablative singular)
Averne (singular vocative)
Avernī (locative singular)

Catalan: avern

English: Avernus

Galician: averno

Italian: Averno

Portuguese: averno

Spanish: averno

Ancient Greek ἄορνος (áornos), ἄϝορνος (áwornos, “birdless”), from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + ὄρνις (órnis, “bird”). The lack of birds was likely due to fatal gases like carbon dioxide seeping from the volcanically active lake.


Publius

Pūblius m (genitive Pūbliī or Pūblī); second declension

Pūblius (canonical masculine)
Pūbliī (genitive)
Pūblī (genitive)
Pūblius (nominative singular)
Pūbliī (nominative plural)
Pūbliī (genitive singular)
Pūblī (genitive singular)
Pūbliōrum (genitive plural)
Pūbliō (dative singular)
Pūbliīs (dative plural)
Pūblium (accusative singular)
Pūbliōs (accusative plural)
Pūbliō (ablative singular)
Pūbliīs (ablative plural)
Pūblī (singular vocative)
Pūbliī (plural vocative)

A masculine praenomen, famously held by:

Publius Valerius Publicola (6th century BCE)

Pūblius Aelius Hadriānus (birth name of emperor Caesar Trāiānus Hadriānus Augustus)

Publius Ovidius Naso (Roman poet, 43 BCE - 17 CE)


Didacus

Dīdacus m sg (genitive Dīdacī); second declension

Dīdacus (canonical masculine singular)
Dīdacī (genitive)
Dīdacus (nominative singular)
Dīdacī (genitive singular)
Dīdacō (dative singular)
Dīdacum (accusative singular)
Dīdacō (ablative singular)
Dīdace (singular vocative)

Catalan: Dídac

Spanish: Diego

Portuguese: Diogo

An exclusively Iberian name recorded from the mid-8th century, and frequently throughout the 9th century, predominantly in northwestern Iberia.
Of unknown origin. Suggestions have included:
a masculine derivation from Greek διδαχή (didakhḗ), perhaps by conflation with διάδοχος (diádokhos);
an extension of Latin Didus, Didius (masculine form of Dido) with the Basque suffix -ko-;
a Celtic *Divakos, from *deiwos "god";
derivation from Celtiberian Titiacus, from a presumed *Tritiakos.
Vernacular forms Diaco, Diago by the 10th century, the form Diego is recorded from the late 11th century.


Phrygia

Phrygia f sg (genitive Phrygiae); first declension

Phrygiae (genitive)
Phrygia (nominative singular)
Phrygiae (genitive singular)
Phrygiae (dative singular)
Phrygiam (accusative singular)
Phrygiā (ablative singular)
Phrygia (singular vocative)
Phrygiae (locative singular)

Catalan: Frígia

Galician: Frixia

Italian: Frigia

Portuguese: Frígia

Spanish: Frigia


Troja

Trōja f sg (genitive Trōjae); first declension

Trōja (canonical feminine singular)
Trōjae (genitive)
Trōja (nominative singular)
Trōjae (genitive singular)
Trōjae (dative singular)
Trōjam (accusative singular)
Trōjā (ablative singular)
Trōja (singular vocative)
Trōjae (locative singular)


Bœotia

Bœōtia f sg (genitive Bœōtiae); first declension

Bœōtia (canonical feminine singular)
Bœōtiae (genitive)
Bœōtia (nominative singular)
Bœōtiae (genitive singular)
Bœōtiae (dative singular)
Bœōtiam (accusative singular)
Bœōtiā (ablative singular)
Bœōtia (singular vocative)


Aetolia

Aetōlia f sg (genitive Aetōliae); first declension

Aetōlia (canonical feminine singular)
Aetōliae (genitive)
Aetōlia (nominative singular)
Aetōliae (genitive singular)
Aetōliae (dative singular)
Aetōliam (accusative singular)
Aetōliā (ablative singular)
Aetōlia (singular vocative)

[äe̯ˈt̪oːlʲiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἰτωλία (Aitōlía).

Aetolia (A mountainous region of Greece on the north coast of the Gulf of Corinth, forming the eastern part of the modern prefecture of Aetolia-Acarnania)


Monachium

Monachium n sg (genitive Monachiī or Monachī); second declension

Monachiī (genitive)
Monachī (genitive)
Monachium (nominative singular)
Monachiī (genitive singular)
Monachī (genitive singular)
Monachiō (dative singular)
Monachium (accusative singular)
Monachiō (ablative singular)
Monachium (singular vocative)
Monachiī (locative singular)

[mɔˈnäkʰiʊ̃ˑ]


Aeolus

Aeolus m sg (genitive Aeolī); second declension

Aeolī (genitive)
Aeolus (nominative singular)
Aeolī (genitive singular)
Aeolō (dative singular)
Aeolum (accusative singular)
Aeolō (ablative singular)
Aeole (singular vocative)

[ˈäe̯ɔɫ̪ʊs̠]


Ararat

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀραράτ (Ararát), from Biblical Hebrew אֲרָרָט (Ǎrārā́ṭ).


Vesuvio

[u̯ɛˈs̠uː̯ioː]


Valerius

Valerius m sg (genitive Valeriī or Valerī); second declension

Valeriī (genitive)
Valerī (genitive)
Valerius (nominative singular)
Valeriī (genitive singular)
Valerī (genitive singular)
Valeriō (dative singular)
Valerium (accusative singular)
Valeriō (ablative singular)
Valerī (singular vocative)

French: Valéry, Valère

Italian: Valerio, Valeria

Romanian: Valeriu

[u̯äˈɫ̪ɛriʊs̠]

From earlier Valesios, from valeō (“to be healthy, strong”).


Aristophanes

Aristophanēs m sg (variously declined, genitive Aristophanis or Aristophanae); third declension, first declension

Aristophanēs (canonical masculine singular)
Aristophanis (genitive)
Aristophanae (genitive)
Aristophanēs (nominative singular)
Aristophanis (genitive singular)
Aristophanae (genitive singular)
Aristophanī (dative singular)
Aristophanae (dative singular)
Aristophanem (accusative singular)
Aristophanēn (accusative singular)
Aristophane (ablative singular)
Aristophanē (ablative singular)
Aristophanēs (singular vocative)
Aristophanē (singular vocative)

English: Aristophanes

[ärɪs̠ˈt̪ɔpʰäneːs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Ἀριστοφᾰ́νης (Aristophánēs).

der

Ἀριστοφᾰ́νης

a male given name, Aristophanes, from Ancient Greek — famously held by:

Aristophanes simpliciter (circa 446–386 BC), ancient Athenian comic poet and playwright (the most distinguished comic poet of Greece, from Lindus, on the island of Rhodes, a contemporary of Socrates)

Aristophanes of Byzantium (circa 257–185/180 BC), Hellenistic Greek scholar, critic, and grammarian, head of the Library of Alexandria from 197 BC until his death, credited with the invention of polytonic Greek orthography (a distinguished grammarian of Byzantium, pupil of Eratosthenes, and teacher of the critic Aristarchus)


Araxes

la-proper noun

Araxēs m sg (genitive Araxis); third declension

Araxēs (canonical masculine singular)
Araxis (genitive)
Araxēs (nominative singular)
Araxis (genitive singular)
Araxī (dative singular)
Araxem (accusative singular)
Araxe (ablative singular)
Araxēs (singular vocative)
Araxī (locative singular)
Araxe (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀράξης (Aráxēs).

A large river in Armenia, now the river Araks


Archimedes

Archimēdēs m sg (genitive Archimēdis); third declension

Archimēdēs (canonical masculine singular)
Archimēdis (genitive)
Archimēdēs (nominative singular)
Archimēdis (genitive singular)
Archimēdī (genitive singular)
Archimēdī (dative singular)
Archimēdem (accusative singular)
Archimēdēn (accusative singular)
Archimēde (ablative singular)
Archimēdēs (singular vocative)

→ Czech: Archimédes (learned)

→ Dutch: Archimedes (learned)

→ English: Archimedes (learned)

→ French: Archimède (learned)

→ German: Archimedes (learned)

→ Italian: Archimede (learned)

→ Polish: Archimedes (learned)

desc

→ Portuguese: Archimedes, Arquimedes (learned)

→ Romanian: Arhimede (learned)

→ Sicilian: Archimèdi (learned)

→ Spanish: Arquímedes (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀρχιμήδης (Arkhimḗdēs).

bor+

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Archimedes of Syracuse (c. 287–212 BCE), Ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, and engineer from Syracuse in Sicily


Alasca

la-proper noun

Alasca f sg (genitive Alascae); first declension

Alascae (genitive)
Alasca (nominative singular)
Alascae (genitive singular)
Alascae (dative singular)
Alascam (accusative singular)
Alascā (ablative singular)
Alasca (singular vocative)


Arabes

Arabēs m pl (genitive Arabum); third declension

Arabēs (canonical masculine plural)
Arabum (genitive)
Arabēs (nominative plural)
Arabum (genitive plural)
Arabibus (dative plural)
Arabēs (accusative plural)
Arabibus (ablative plural)
Arabēs (plural vocative)


Palmaria

Palmāria f sg (genitive Palmāriae); first declension

Palmāria (canonical feminine singular)
Palmāriae (genitive)
Palmāria (nominative singular)
Palmāriae (genitive singular)
Palmāriae (dative singular)
Palmāriam (accusative singular)
Palmāriā (ablative singular)
Palmāria (singular vocative)

[päɫ̪ˈmäːriä]

Elliptic form of Īnsula Palmāria (literally “isle of palms”).

A small island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, now called Palmarola


Belorussia

Belorussia f sg (genitive Belorussiae); first declension

Belorussiae (genitive)
Belorussia (nominative singular)
Belorussiae (genitive singular)
Belorussiae (dative singular)
Belorussiam (accusative singular)
Belorussiā (ablative singular)
Belorussia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)


Tempe

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τέμπη (Témpē).

A valley in Thessaly, modern Greece, through which ran the river Peneus


Abatos

Abatos f (genitive Abatī); second declension

Abatī (genitive)
Abatos (nominative singular)
Abatī (nominative plural)
Abatī (genitive singular)
Abatōrum (genitive plural)
Abatō (dative singular)
Abatīs (dative plural)
Abaton (accusative singular)
Abatōs (accusative plural)
Abatō (ablative singular)
Abatīs (ablative plural)
Abate (singular vocative)
Abatī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek ἄβατος (ábatos, “inaccessible”)

der

A rocky island in the Nile, to which only the priests had access.


Napoleone

[näːpɔɫ̪eˈoːnɛ]


Karthago

la-proper noun

Karthāgō f sg (genitive Karthāginis); third declension

Karthāgō (canonical feminine singular)
Karthāginis (genitive)
Karthāgō (nominative singular)
Karthāginis (genitive singular)
Karthāginī (dative singular)
Karthāginem (accusative singular)
Karthāgine (ablative singular)
Karthāgō (singular vocative)
Karthāginī (locative singular)
Karthāgine (locative singular)

[kärˈt̪ʰäːɡoː]

[kärˈt̪äːɡo]

From Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt, “New City”).

der

Urbs antīqua fuit (Tyriī tenuēre colōnī):
Karthāgō, Ītaliam contrā Tiberīnaque longē

There was an ancient city (Tyrian colonists held [it]):
Carthage, opposite Italy and far from the Tiber River’s
mouth, rich in wealth and ruthless in the pursuits of war.
(Note that this use of “tenuere” is a syncopated or abbreviated form of the verb “tenuerunt.” See: Carthage; Tyre, Lebanon.)

ōstia, dīves opum studiīsque asperrima bellī.

(Classical Latin) Alternative spelling of Carthāgō


Tanagra

la-proper noun

Tānagra f sg (genitive Tānagrae); first declension

Tānagra (canonical feminine singular)
Tānagrae (genitive)
Tānagra (nominative singular)
Tānagrae (genitive singular)
Tānagrae (dative singular)
Tānagram (accusative singular)
Tānagrā (ablative singular)
Tānagra (singular vocative)
Tānagrae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪äːnäɡrä]

[ˈt̪äːnäɡrä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τάναγρα (Tánagra).

A town of Boeotia situated on a fertile plain upon the left bank of the Asopus


Megara

Megara f sg (genitive Megarae); first declension

Megara n pl (genitive Megarōrum); second declension

Megarae (genitive)
Megarōrum (genitive)
Megara (nominative singular)
Megarae (genitive singular)
Megarae (dative singular)
Megaram (accusative singular)
Megarā (ablative singular)
Megara (singular vocative)
Megarae (locative singular)
First-declension noun
with locative
singular only.
Megara (nominative plural)
Megarōrum (genitive plural)
Megarīs (dative plural)
Megara (accusative plural)
Megarīs (ablative plural)
Megara (plural vocative)
Megarīs (locative plural)

English: Megara

French: Mégara, Mégare

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μέγαρα (Mégara).

The capital city of Megaris and birthplace of Euclid


Orchomenus

Orchomenus m sg (genitive Orchomenī); second declension

Orchomenī (genitive)
Orchomenus (nominative singular)
Orchomenī (genitive singular)
Orchomenō (dative singular)
Orchomenum (accusative singular)
Orchomenō (ablative singular)
Orchomene (singular vocative)
Orchomenī (locative singular)

[ɔrˈkʰɔmɛnʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀρχομενός (Orkhomenós).


Aprilis

Aprīlis m sg (genitive Aprīlis); third declension

Aprīlis (canonical masculine singular)
Aprīlis (genitive)
Aprīlis (nominative singular)
Aprīlis (genitive singular)
Aprīlī (dative singular)
Aprīlem (accusative singular)
Aprīlī (ablative singular)
Aprīlis (singular vocative)

Balkan Romance

Aromanian: aprir

Romanian: prier

Dalmatian:

aprail

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: aprile

Italian: aprile
→ Cimbrian: aprile

Neapolitan: abbrile

Sicilian: aprili

Padanian:

Friulian: Avrîl

Ladin: oril

Piedmontese: avril, avrì, auril

Romagnol: abrìl

Romansch: avregl, avrigl, avrel

Venetan: avril

Northern Gallo-Romance:

desc

Franco-Provençal: avril, avrel, avréoul, avrics, avrin

desctree

Old French: avril
French: avril
Haitian Creole: avril
Mauritian Creole: avril
→ Iranian Persian: آوریل (âvril)
→ South Azerbaijani: آوریل (avril)
→ Tunisian Arabic: أفريل (avrīl)
Norman: Avri
Walloon: avri
→ Middle English: Averil
⇒ Middle English: Aprill, Aprille, April, Apprille, Aperil, Aprel (relatinized)
English: April (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Apryle

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Aragonese: abril

Catalan: abril

Occitan: abriu (All dialects except most Lengadocian)

Auvergnat: abrieu, abriau

Gascon: abrieu

Languedocien: abril, abrièl, abrial, abriòl

Limousin: abrie, abria, abriau

Vivaro-Alpine: abrieu

Ibero-Romance:

Old Leonese:

Asturian: abril

Mirandese: abril

Old Galician-Portuguese: abril
Fala: abril
Galician: abril
Portuguese: abril (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish:

Ladino: avril

Spanish: abril (see there for further descendants)

Insular Romance:

desc

Sardinian: abriri, albile, aprile, arbile

Borrowings

→ Albanian: prill

→ Basque: apiril

→ Proto-Brythonic:

Breton: Ebrel

Cornish: Ebrel, Ebryl

Welsh: Ebrill

→ Byzantine Greek: Απρίλιος (Aprílios)

Greek: Απρίλιος (Aprílios), Απρίλης m (Aprílis)

→ Old Church Slavonic: априль (aprilĭ)

→ Old East Slavic: априль (aprilĭ), апрѣль (aprělĭ)

Russian: апрель (aprelʹ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Romanian: aprilie (via some Slavic language)

→ Middle Dutch: april

desctree

Dutch: april
Afrikaans: April
Negerhollands: apriel
→ Caribbean Hindustani: april
→ Papiamentu: aprel
→ Sranan Tongo: aprel
→ Trió: eiperëu

Limburgish: eprèl, april

→ Old High German: abrello
Middle High German: aberelle, abrille, aprille, aberell
Bavarian:
Cimbrian: abrèl, avrell (Sette Comuni), avrelle
Mòcheno: oberel
German: April
→ Estonian: aprill
→ Hunsrik: April
→ Kashubian: aprël (dated)
→ Slovincian: april

→ Old Irish: Apréil

Irish: Aibreán

Perhaps based on Etruscan 𐌖𐌓𐌐𐌀 (apru), from Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē, “Venus”).


Alander

la-proper noun

Alander m sg (genitive Alandrī); second declension

Alandrī (genitive)
Alander (nominative singular)
Alandrī (genitive singular)
Alandrō (dative singular)
Alandrum (accusative singular)
Alandrō (ablative singular)
Alander (singular vocative)

[äˈɫ̪än̪d̪ɛr]


Bubona

Būbōna f sg (genitive Būbōnae); first declension

Būbōna (canonical feminine singular)
Būbōnae (genitive)
Būbōna (nominative singular)
Būbōnae (genitive singular)
Būbōnae (dative singular)
Būbōnam (accusative singular)
Būbōnā (ablative singular)
Būbōna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) A Roman goddess, numen and protector of oxen.


Abantiades

Abantiadēs m (genitive Abantiadae); first declension

Abantiadēs (canonical masculine)
Abantiadae (genitive)
Abantiadēs (nominative singular)
Abantiadae (nominative plural)
Abantiadae (genitive singular)
Abantiadārum (genitive plural)
Abantiadae (dative singular)
Abantiadīs (dative plural)
Abantiadēn (accusative singular)
Abantiadās (accusative plural)
Abantiadē (ablative singular)
Abantiadīs (ablative plural)
Abantiadē (singular vocative)
Abantiadae (plural vocative)

A patronymic for male descendants of Abas, particularly:

Acrisius (son of Abas, mythological king of Argos)

Perseus (great-grandson of Abas and grandson of Acrisius)


Abantias

Abantias f (genitive Abantiadis); third declension

Abantiadis (genitive)
Abantias (nominative singular)
Abantiadēs (nominative plural)
Abantiadis (genitive singular)
Abantiadum (genitive plural)
Abantiadī (dative singular)
Abantiadibus (dative plural)
Abantiadem (accusative singular)
Abantiadēs (accusative plural)
Abantiade (ablative singular)
Abantiadibus (ablative plural)
Abantias (singular vocative)
Abantiadēs (plural vocative)

A patronymic for female descendants of Abas, particularly:

Danaë (granddaughter of Abas, mythological king of Argos)


Thessalonica

Thessalonīca f sg (genitive Thessalonīcae); first declension

Thessalonīca (canonical feminine singular)
Thessalonīcae (genitive)
Thessalonīca (nominative singular)
Thessalonīcae (genitive singular)
Thessalonīcae (dative singular)
Thessalonīcam (accusative singular)
Thessalonīcā (ablative singular)
Thessalonīca (singular vocative)
Thessalonīcae (locative singular)

[t̪ʰɛs̠ːäɫ̪ɔˈniːkä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κη (Thessalonī́kē).

der

Θεσσᾰλονῑ́κη


Croesus

la-proper noun

Croesus m (genitive Croesī); second declension

Croesī (genitive)
Croesus (nominative singular)
Croesī (nominative plural)
Croesī (genitive singular)
Croesōrum (genitive plural)
Croesō (dative singular)
Croesīs (dative plural)
Croesum (accusative singular)
Croesōs (accusative plural)
Croesō (ablative singular)
Croesīs (ablative plural)
Croese (singular vocative)
Croesī (plural vocative)

→ English: Croesus


Sais

Sais f sg (genitive Sais); third declension

Sais (genitive)
Sais (nominative singular)
Sais (genitive singular)
Saī (dative singular)
Saim (accusative singular)
Sae (ablative singular)
Sais (singular vocative)
Saī (locative singular)
Sae (locative singular)


Elissa

Elissa f sg (genitive Elissae); first declension

Elissae (genitive)
Elissa (nominative singular)
Elissae (genitive singular)
Elissae (dative singular)
Elissam (accusative singular)
Elissā (ablative singular)
Elissa (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔλῐσσᾰ (Élissa).

(poetic) Synonym of Dīdō (“legendary foundress and queen of Carthage”)


Varsovia

Varsovia f sg (genitive Varsoviae); first declension

Varsoviae (genitive)
Varsovia (nominative singular)
Varsoviae (genitive singular)
Varsoviae (dative singular)
Varsoviam (accusative singular)
Varsoviā (ablative singular)
Varsovia (singular vocative)
Varsoviae (locative singular)

Catalan: Varsòvia

French: Varsovie

Galician: Varsovia

Italian: Varsavia

Portuguese: Varsóvia

Romanian: Varșovia

Spanish: Varsovia


Flandria

Flandria f sg (genitive Flandriae); first declension

Flandriae (genitive)
Flandria (nominative singular)
Flandriae (genitive singular)
Flandriae (dative singular)
Flandriam (accusative singular)
Flandriā (ablative singular)
Flandria (singular vocative)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Фла̀ндрија/Flàndrija

Flanders (a historical region of Western Europe)

Flanders, Flanders (a historical county of Western Europe, of varying extent)

Flanders (two provinces of Belgium, West Flanders and East Flanders)


Frisia

Frīsia f sg (genitive Frīsiae); first declension

Frīsia (canonical feminine singular)
Frīsiae (genitive)
Frīsia (nominative singular)
Frīsiae (genitive singular)
Frīsiae (dative singular)
Frīsiam (accusative singular)
Frīsiā (ablative singular)
Frīsia (singular vocative)

Catalan: Frísia

French: Frise

Italian: Frisia

Portuguese: Frísia

Spanish: Frisia

Friesland (a region of Western Europe, straddling the Netherlands and Germany)


Utopia

Ūtopia f sg (genitive Ūtopiae); first declension

Ūtopia (canonical feminine singular)
Ūtopiae (genitive)
Ūtopia (nominative singular)
Ūtopiae (genitive singular)
Ūtopiae (dative singular)
Ūtopiam (accusative singular)
Ūtopiā (ablative singular)
Ūtopia (singular vocative)
Ūtopiae (locative singular)

Coined by Thomas More in 1516 in his book Utopia from Ancient Greek οὐ (ou, “not”) + τόπος (tópos, “place, region”). Compare dystopia.

compound

a fictional island, possessing a seemingly perfect socio-politico-legal system


Damocle

[ˈd̪äːmɔkɫ̪eː]


Samara

la-proper noun

Samara f sg (genitive Samarae); first declension

Samarae (genitive)
Samara (nominative singular)
Samarae (genitive singular)
Samarae (dative singular)
Samaram (accusative singular)
Samarā (ablative singular)
Samara (singular vocative)


Pharsalus

Pharsālus m sg (genitive Pharsālī); second declension

Pharsālus (canonical masculine singular)
Pharsālī (genitive)
Pharsālus (nominative singular)
Pharsālī (genitive singular)
Pharsālō (dative singular)
Pharsālum (accusative singular)
Pharsālō (ablative singular)
Pharsāle (singular vocative)
Pharsālī (locative singular)

[pʰärˈs̠äːɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φάρσαλος (Phársalos).

a city of Thessaly where Caesar defeated Pompey


Burgundia

Burgundia f sg (genitive Burgundiae); first declension

Burgundiae (genitive)
Burgundia (nominative singular)
Burgundiae (genitive singular)
Burgundiae (dative singular)
Burgundiam (accusative singular)
Burgundiā (ablative singular)
Burgundia (singular vocative)

→ English: Burgundy

→ Spanish: Burgundia

[bʊrˈɡʊn̪d̪iä]

From Late Latin Burgundiones (“highlanders”), from Proto-Germanic *Burgundī, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰérǵʰonts (“high, mighty”).

der

(historical, Medieval Latin) Burgundy (a region, historical duchy, and medieval kingdom in France)


Cracovia

la-proper noun

Cracōvia f sg (genitive Cracōviae); first declension

Cracōvia (canonical feminine singular)
Cracōviae (genitive)
Cracōvia (nominative singular)
Cracōviae (genitive singular)
Cracōviae (dative singular)
Cracōviam (accusative singular)
Cracōviā (ablative singular)
Cracōvia (singular vocative)
Cracōviae (locative singular)


SIG

Initialism of Sylloge Inscriptionum Graecarum. (Collection of Greek Inscriptions)


Copernicus

Copernicus m sg (genitive Copernicī); second declension

Copernicī (genitive)
Copernicus (nominative singular)
Copernicī (genitive singular)
Copernicō (dative singular)
Copernicum (accusative singular)
Copernicō (ablative singular)
Copernice (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Copèrnic (learned)

→ English: Copernicus

→ German: Copernicus, Kopernikus

Latinized from Old Polish Kopernik + -us.

(Renaissance Latin, New Latin) a male surname from Polish — famously held by:

Nicolaus Copernicus, a Polish astronomer and mathematician


Epimenides

Epimenidēs m sg (genitive Epimenidis); third declension

Epimenidēs (canonical masculine singular)
Epimenidis (genitive)
Epimenidēs (nominative singular)
Epimenidis (genitive singular)
Epimenidī (dative singular)
Epimenidem (accusative singular)
Epimenide (ablative singular)
Epimenidēs (singular vocative)

[ɛpɪˈmɛnɪd̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐπιμενίδης (Epimenídēs).

A celebrated philosopher and poet of Crete


Cassiopea

Cassiopēa f sg (genitive Cassiopēae); first declension

Cassiopēa (canonical feminine singular)
Cassiopēae (genitive)

[käs̠ːiɔˈpeːä]


Savo

Savō f sg (genitive Savōnis); third declension

Savō (canonical feminine singular)
Savōnis (genitive)
Savō (nominative singular)
Savōnis (genitive singular)
Savōnī (dative singular)
Savōnem (accusative singular)
Savōne (ablative singular)
Savō (singular vocative)
Savōnī (locative singular)
Savōne (locative singular)

Probably related to the name of the river (see Etymology 2 below).


Savo

Sāvō f sg (genitive Sāvōnis); third declension

Sāvō (canonical feminine singular)
Sāvōnis (genitive)
Sāvō (nominative singular)
Sāvōnis (genitive singular)
Sāvōnī (dative singular)
Sāvōnem (accusative singular)
Sāvōne (ablative singular)
Sāvō (singular vocative)


Pisidia

Pīsīdia f sg (genitive Pīsīdiae); first declension

Pīsīdia (canonical feminine singular)
Pīsīdiae (genitive)
Pīsīdia (nominative singular)
Pīsīdiae (genitive singular)
Pīsīdiae (dative singular)
Pīsīdiam (accusative singular)
Pīsīdiā (ablative singular)
Pīsīdia (singular vocative)


Pamphylia

Pamphȳlia f sg (genitive Pamphȳliae); first declension

Pamphȳlia (canonical feminine singular)
Pamphȳliae (genitive)
Pamphȳlia (nominative singular)
Pamphȳliae (genitive singular)
Pamphȳliae (dative singular)
Pamphȳliam (accusative singular)
Pamphȳliā (ablative singular)
Pamphȳlia (singular vocative)
Pamphȳliae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Παμφυλία (Pamphulía).

Pamphylia (region in Asia Minor, first a country and then part of a Roman province)


Lycia

Lycia f sg (genitive Lyciae); first declension

Lyciae (genitive)
Lycia (nominative singular)
Lyciae (genitive singular)
Lyciae (dative singular)
Lyciam (accusative singular)
Lyciā (ablative singular)
Lycia (singular vocative)
Lyciae (locative singular)

Lycia (region in Asia Minor, first a country and then a Roman province)


Atropatene

Ātropatēnē f sg (genitive Ātropatēnēs); first declension

Ātropatēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Ātropatēnēs (genitive)
Ātropatēnē (nominative singular)
Ātropatēnēs (genitive singular)
Ātropatēnae (dative singular)
Ātropatēnēn (accusative singular)
Ātropatēnē (ablative singular)
Ātropatēnē (singular vocative)
Ātropatēnae (locative singular)

[äːt̪rɔpäˈt̪eːneː]


Paphlagonia

Paphlagonia f sg (genitive Paphlagoniae); first declension

Paphlagoniae (genitive)
Paphlagonia (nominative singular)
Paphlagoniae (genitive singular)
Paphlagoniae (dative singular)
Paphlagoniam (accusative singular)
Paphlagoniā (ablative singular)
Paphlagonia (singular vocative)

[päpʰɫ̪äˈɡɔniä]

[päfläˈɡɔːniä]

From Ancient Greek Παφλαγονία (Paphlagonía).


Caria

Cāria f sg (genitive Cāriae); first declension

Cāria (canonical feminine singular)
Cāriae (genitive)
Cāria (nominative singular)
Cāriae (genitive singular)
Cāriae (dative singular)
Cāriam (accusative singular)
Cāriā (ablative singular)
Cāria (singular vocative)


Colchis

Colchis f sg (genitive Colchidis); third declension

Colchidis (genitive)
Colchis (nominative singular)
Colchidis (genitive singular)
Colchidī (dative singular)
Colchidem (accusative singular)
Colchide (ablative singular)
Colchis (singular vocative)

[ˈkɔɫ̪kʰɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κολχῐ́ς (Kolkhís).


Bithynia

Bīthȳnia f sg (genitive Bīthȳniae); first declension

Bīthȳnia (canonical feminine singular)
Bīthȳniae (genitive)
Bīthȳnia (nominative singular)
Bīthȳniae (genitive singular)
Bīthȳniae (dative singular)
Bīthȳniam (accusative singular)
Bīthȳniā (ablative singular)
Bīthȳnia (singular vocative)
Bīthȳniae (locative singular)

English: Bithynia

Polish: Bitynia

From the Ancient Greek Βῑθῡνῐ́ᾱ (Bīthūníā).

(historical) Bithynia (a region, ancient kingdom, and historical province of the Roman Empire, in the northwest of Asia Minor in modern Turkey)


Servia

Servia f sg (genitive Serviae); first declension

Serviae (genitive)
Servia (nominative singular)
Serviae (genitive singular)
Serviae (dative singular)
Serviam (accusative singular)
Serviā (ablative singular)
Servia (singular vocative)

In nona Tabula[:] Iaziges metanastae[,] Dacia Vulachia[,] Mysia superior: Seruia[,] Mysia inferior Bosna[,] Tratia[,] Chersonesus.

1511, Bernardus Sylvanus ed., Jacobus Angelus's translation of Ptolemy as Liber Geographica, Bk VIII

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


Iunius

Iūnius m (genitive Iūniī or Iūnī); second declension

Iūnius (canonical masculine)
Iūniī (genitive)
Iūnī (genitive)
Iūnius (nominative singular)
Iūniī (nominative plural)
Iūniī (genitive singular)
Iūnī (genitive singular)
Iūniōrum (genitive plural)
Iūniō (dative singular)
Iūniīs (dative plural)
Iūnium (accusative singular)
Iūniōs (accusative plural)
Iūniō (ablative singular)
Iūniīs (ablative plural)
Iūnī (singular vocative)
Iūniī (plural vocative)

Franco-Provençal: jouin

Gallo-Italic

Emilian: zógn

Ligurian: zûgno

Lombard: giügn

Piedmontese: giugn

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: ghjugnu

Italian: giugno

Neapolitan: giùgno

Tarantino: sciugne

Sicilian: giugnu
→ Maltese: Ġunju

desctree

Old French: juin, juing
French: juin
Haitian Creole: jen
→ Iranian Persian: ژوئن (žu'an)
→ South Azerbaijani: ژوئن (juən)
→ Tunisian Arabic: جوان (juān)
Norman: juîn, juin, djwĩ
Walloon: djun
Middle English: juyn, juyng
⇒ Middle English: june (relatinized)
English: June (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Juin

⇒ Old French: juignet (“July”) (diminutive)
→ Sicilian: giugnettu

⇒ Old French: juillet (alteration, based on juil (“July”))
French: juillet
Haitian Creole: jiyè
→ Franco-Provençal: j·ulyèt
→ Iranian Persian: ژوئیه (žu'iye)
→ South Azerbaijani: ژوئیه (juiyə)
→ Tunisian Arabic: جويلية (juīlia)
Norman: juilet
Walloon: djulete

Old Occitan:

Catalan: juny

Occitan: junh

Rhaeto-Romance

Friulian: Zugn, Jugn

Ladin: jugn

Romansch: gün

Venetan: giugno, xugno, zugno
Cimbrian: sunjo, jugno (Sette Comuni)

West Iberian

Aragonese: chuño; chunio (probably semi-learned)

Extremaduran: juñu

Old Leonese:

Asturian: xunu

Mirandese: Júnio

Old Galician-Portuguese: junio, junyo
Galician: xuño
Portuguese: junho (see there for further descendants)

Old Spanish:

Spanish: junio (probably semi-learned) (see there for further descendants)

Ladino: djunio

→ Ancient Greek: Ἰούνιος (Ioúnios) (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted borrowings

Africa

Northern and Horn

Amharic: ጁን (ǧun)

Somali: Juun

Subsaharan

Igbo: Juun

Ewe: Yuni

Kongo: yuni

Lingala: yúni

Malagasy: Jona

Tumbuka: Juni

Americas

Inuktitut: ᔪᓂ (yoni)

Asia and Oceania

Central and Western Asia

desc

Arabic: يُونِيُو (yūniyū), يُونِيُو (yūniyū)

Hebrew: יוני (yúni)

South Asia

Dhivehi: ޖޫން (jūn̊)

Kannada: ಜೂನ (jūna)

Malayalam: ജൂണ് (jūṇ)

Marathi: जून (jūn)

Odia: ଜୁନ୍ (jun)

Pashto: جون (ǰun)

Sinhalese: ජූනි (jūni)

Tamil: ஜூன் (jūṉ)

Urdu: جون (jūn)

Oceanian and Southeastern Asia

Balinese: Juni

Banjarese: Juni

Chamorro: Huño

Fijian: June

Gilbertese: Tune

Javanese: juni

Minangkabau: juni

Samoan: Iuni

Sundanese: Juni

Tahitian: tiunu

Telugu: జూన్ (jūn)

Europe

Hungarian: június

Baltic

Latvian: jūnijs

Livonian: jūnij

Germanic

North Germanic

Danish: juni
→ Greenlandic: juuni

Faroese: juni

Icelandic: júní

Norwegian: juni

Swedish: juni

West Germanic

Alemannic German: Juni

Bavarian: Juni

desctree

Dutch: juni
Afrikaans: Junie
Negerhollands: junie
→? Caribbean Hindustani: jun
→ Indonesian: Juni
→ Papiamentu: yüni
→ Trió: juuni

Dutch Low Saxon: juni

German: Juni, Juno (almost exclusively in speech; in order to better distinguish from Juli)
→ Estonian: juuni
→ Hunsrik: Juni
→ Kashubian: juny

German Low German: Juni

Limburgish: zjuunje

Luxembourgish: Juni

North Frisian: jüüne, juuni

Pennsylvania German: Yuni

Saterland Frisian: Juni

West Flemish: juni

West Frisian: juny

Yiddish: יוני (yuni)

Slavic

Bulgarian: юни (juni)

Lower Sorbian: junij

Macedonian: јуни (juni)

Carpathian Rusyn: юн (jun)

Serbo-Croatian: juni, jun / јуни, јун

Slovak: jún

Slovene: junij

Upper Sorbian: junij

Junius; a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name".


Mimas

la-proper noun

Mimās m sg (genitive Mimāntis); third declension

Mimās (canonical masculine singular)
Mimāntis (genitive)
Mimās (nominative singular)
Mimāntis (genitive singular)
Mimāntī (dative singular)
Mimāntem (accusative singular)
Mimānte (ablative singular)
Mimās (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) A mythological giant defeated by Zeus


Homerus

Homērus m sg (genitive Homērī); second declension

Homērus (canonical masculine singular)
Homērī (genitive)
Homērus (nominative singular)
Homērī (genitive singular)
Homērō (dative singular)
Homērum (accusative singular)
Homērō (ablative singular)
Homēre (singular vocative)

Catalan: Homer

Dutch: Homerus

English: Homer

French: Homère

Indonesian: Homerus

Italian: Omero

Maltese: Omeru

Portuguese: Homero

Romanian: Homer

Sicilian: Omeru

Spanish: Homero


Caia

Cāia f (genitive Cāiae, masculine Cāius); first declension

Cāia (canonical feminine)
Cāiae (genitive)
Cāius (masculine)
Cāia (nominative singular)
Cāiae (nominative plural)
Cāiae (genitive singular)
Cāiārum (genitive plural)
Cāiae (dative singular)
Cāiīs (dative plural)
Cāiam (accusative singular)
Cāiās (accusative plural)
Cāiā (ablative singular)
Cāiīs (ablative plural)
Cāia (singular vocative)
Cāiae (plural vocative)


Epirote

ablative/vocative singular of Ēpīrōtēs (“Epirot; native or inhabitant of Epirus”)


Anser

Ānser m sg (genitive Ānseris); third declension

Ānser (canonical masculine singular)
Ānseris (genitive)
Ānser (nominative singular)
Ānseris (genitive singular)
Ānserī (dative singular)
Ānserem (accusative singular)
Ānsere (ablative singular)
Ānser (singular vocative)

A masculine cognomen — famously held by:

Ānser (fl. 1st century BCE), a poet reputed for vulgarity


Antoni

[än̪ˈt̪ɔːni]


Nagasacium

Nagasacium n sg (genitive Nagasaciī); second declension

Nagasaciī (genitive)
Nagasacium (nominative singular)
Nagasaciī (genitive singular)
Nagasaciō (dative singular)
Nagasacium (accusative singular)
Nagasaciō (ablative singular)
Nagasacium (singular vocative)
Nagasaciī (locative singular)


Ludovicus

Lūdovīcus m (genitive Lūdovīcī); second declension

Lūdovīcus (canonical masculine)
Lūdovīcī (genitive)
Lūdovīcus (nominative singular)
Lūdovīcī (nominative plural)
Lūdovīcī (genitive singular)
Lūdovīcōrum (genitive plural)
Lūdovīcō (dative singular)
Lūdovīcīs (dative plural)
Lūdovīcum (accusative singular)
Lūdovīcōs (accusative plural)
Lūdovīcō (ablative singular)
Lūdovīcīs (ablative plural)
Lūdovīce (singular vocative)
Lūdovīcī (plural vocative)

→ Armenian: Լյուդովիկոս (Lyudovikos)

→ Dutch: Ludo

→ Hungarian: Lajos

→ French: Ludovic

→ German: Chlodwig

→ Greek: Λουδοβίκος (Loudovíkos)

→ Italian: Ludovico, Lodovico

→ Latvian: Ludis

→ Lithuanian: Liudvikas

→ Polish: Ludwik

desc

→ Old Church Slavonic: Людвигъ (Ljudvigŭ)

→ Romanian: Ludovic

→ Russian: Людо́вик (Ljudóvik)

→ Sardinian: Ludovicu

→ Slovak: Ľudovít

→ Swedish: Love

→ Sicilian: Lici, Luiggi

[ɫ̪uːd̪oˈu̯iːkʊs̠]

Latinization of a Frankish or Old High German reflex of Proto-West Germanic *Hlūdawīg (see there for further details).

(Medieval Latin) a male given name, equivalent to English Louis


Godefridus

la-proper noun

Godefridus m (genitive Godefridī); second declension

Godefridī (genitive)
Godefridus (nominative singular)
Godefridī (nominative plural)
Godefridī (genitive singular)
Godefridōrum (genitive plural)
Godefridō (dative singular)
Godefridīs (dative plural)
Godefridum (accusative singular)
Godefridōs (accusative plural)
Godefridō (ablative singular)
Godefridīs (ablative plural)
Godefride (singular vocative)
Godefridī (plural vocative)

desc

Catalan: Jofré, Joffré, Jocfré, Jozfré, Gaufré, Gauzfré; Gaufred, Gausfred, Gauzfred, Gaucefred

Italian: Giuffrido

Old French: Geuffroi, Geoffroi, Jeufroi, Jefroi, Joffroi, Goffrei, Jefrei

Middle French: Geoffroi

French: Geoffroy

Norman: Godefrey, Goffrey, Geffrey, Gaufrey

→ Middle English: Geoffrey

English: Geoffrey, Jeffrey, Jeffery

Spanish: Gaufredo

→ Old Irish:

Irish: Séafra, Siothrún, Seathrún

→ Welsh: Sieffre

[ɡɔˈd̪ɛfrɪd̪ʊs̠]

a male given name, equivalent to English Godfrey


Vincentius

la-proper noun

Vincentius m (genitive Vincentiī or Vincentī); second declension

Vincentiī (genitive)
Vincentī (genitive)
Vincentius (nominative singular)
Vincentiī (nominative plural)
Vincentiī (genitive singular)
Vincentī (genitive singular)
Vincentiōrum (genitive plural)
Vincentiō (dative singular)
Vincentiīs (dative plural)
Vincentium (accusative singular)
Vincentiōs (accusative plural)
Vincentiō (ablative singular)
Vincentiīs (ablative plural)
Vincentī (singular vocative)
Vincentiī (plural vocative)

desc

بِنْجِنْسِيُس

→ Arabic: بِنْجِنْسِيُس (Binjinsiyus)

desctree

→ Old Armenian: Վիգէն (Vigēn)
→ Armenian: Վիգեն (Vigen) (learned)

French: Vincent
Haitian Creole: Vensan
→ Chinese: → 樊尚 (Fánshàng) (transliteration)
→ English: Vincent
→ Arabic: فينسنت (fīnsint)
→ Greek: Βίνσεντ (Vínsent)
→ Japanese: ビンセント (Binsento), ヴィンセント (Vinsento)
→ German: Vincent
→ Slovak: Vincent
→ Greek: Βενσάν (Vensán)
→ Japanese: ヴァンサン (Vansan)
→ Norman: Vîncent
→ Swedish: Vincent
→ Vietnamese: Vinhsơn, Vinh Sơn

→ Hungarian: Bence

→ Irish: Uinseann

Italian: Vincenzo

⇒ Vulgar Latin: *Vicentius

→ Ancient Greek: Βικέντιος (Bikéntios)

Catalan: Vicenç, Vicent

Sicilian: Vicenzu

Spanish: Vicente

[u̯ɪŋˈkɛn̪t̪iʊs̠]

From vincēns (“conquering”) + -ius, present participle of vincō.


Turcia

la-proper noun

Turcia f sg (genitive Turciae); first declension

Turciae (genitive)
Turcia (nominative singular)
Turciae (genitive singular)
Turciae (dative singular)
Turciam (accusative singular)
Turciā (ablative singular)
Turcia (singular vocative)
Turciae (locative singular)

→ Aragonese: Turquía

→ Aromanian: Turchia

→ Basque: Turkia

→ Breton: Turkia

→ Catalan: Turquia

→ French: Turquie

→ Galician: Turquía

→ German: Türkei

→ Irish: Tuirc

→ Istriot: Turcheîa

→ Italian: Turchia

→ Norman: Turtchie, Turquie, Turqùie

→ Portuguese: Turquia

→ Romanian: Turcia

desc

→ Romansch: Tirchia, Terchia, Tertgia, Tertgeia, Türchia

→ Sicilian: Turchìa

→ Spanish: Turquía
→ Tagalog: Turkiya

From Byzantine Greek Τουρκίᾱ (Tourkíā, “Turkey”), itself being Τοῦρκος (Toûrkos) (borrowed into Latin as Turcus (“A Turk, Turkish”), see there for further etymology) with suffix -ίᾱ (-íā).

bor

(New Latin) Turkey (a country located in eastern Thrace in southeastern Europe and Anatolia in southwestern Asia)


Achates

la-proper noun

Achātēs m sg (genitive Achātae); first declension

Achātēs (canonical masculine singular)
Achātae (genitive)
Achātēs (nominative singular)
Achātae (genitive singular)
Achātae (dative singular)
Achātēn (accusative singular)
Achātē (ablative singular)
Achātē (singular vocative)

[ˈäkʰät̪eːs̠]

A river in Sicily, known as the place where agates were found, now the river Dirillo

Achates (armorbearer and friend of Aeneas)