Crannon

Crannōn f sg (genitive Crannōnis); third declension

Crannōn (canonical feminine singular)
Crannōnis (genitive)
Crannōn (nominative singular)
Crannōnis (genitive singular)
Crannōnī (dative singular)
Crannōnem (accusative singular)
Crannōne (ablative singular)
Crannōn (singular vocative)
Crannōnī (locative singular)
Crannōne (locative singular)

English: Crannon

Italian: Crannone

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κραννών (Krannṓn).


Oroandes

la-proper noun

Oroandēs m sg (genitive Oroandis); third declension

Oroandēs (canonical masculine singular)
Oroandis (genitive)
Oroandēs (nominative singular)
Oroandis (genitive singular)
Oroandī (dative singular)
Oroandem (accusative singular)
Oroande (ablative singular)
Oroandēs (singular vocative)

English: Oroandes

Italian: Oroande

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀροάνδης (Oroándēs).


Myonnesus

Myonnēsus f sg (genitive Myonnēsī); second declension

Myonnēsus (canonical feminine singular)
Myonnēsī (genitive)
Myonnēsus (nominative singular)
Myonnēsī (genitive singular)
Myonnēsō (dative singular)
Myonnēsum (accusative singular)
Myonnēsō (ablative singular)
Myonnēse (singular vocative)
Myonnēsī (locative singular)

English: Myonessus

Italian: Mionneso

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μυόννησος (Muónnēsos), itself a compound of μῦς (mûs, “rat, mouse”) and νῆσος (nêsos, “island”).

Myonnesus, an island near Ephesus now named Çıfıtkalesi.


Oricum

Ōricum n sg (genitive Ōricī); second declension

Ōricum (canonical neuter singular)
Ōricī (genitive)
Ōricum (nominative singular)
Ōricī (genitive singular)
Ōricō (dative singular)
Ōricum (accusative singular)
Ōricō (ablative singular)
Ōricum (singular vocative)
Ōricī (locative singular)

English: Oricum

Italian: Orico

Albanian: Orikum

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὠρικόν (Ōrikón).

A town in Epirus, now Pashaliman (a town in Albania)


Thirmida

Thirmida f sg (genitive Thirmidae); first declension

Thirmidae (genitive)
Thirmida (nominative singular)
Thirmidae (genitive singular)
Thirmidae (dative singular)
Thirmidam (accusative singular)
Thirmidā (ablative singular)
Thirmida (singular vocative)
Thirmidae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ʰɪrmɪd̪ä]


Cynoscephalae

Cynoscephalae f pl (genitive Cynoscephalārum); first declension

Cynoscephalārum (genitive)
Cynoscephalae (nominative plural)
Cynoscephalārum (genitive plural)
Cynoscephalīs (dative plural)
Cynoscephalās (accusative plural)
Cynoscephalīs (ablative plural)
Cynoscephalae (plural vocative)

English: Cynoscephalae

Italian: Cinocefale, Cinoscefale

[kʏnɔs̠ˈkɛpʰäɫ̪äe̯]

From Ancient Greek Κυνὸς Κεφαλαί (Kunòs Kephalaí).

bor

Κυνὸς Κεφαλαί

Cynoscephalae (a hills in Thessaly), near Larissa


Boethius

la-proper noun

Boēthius m sg (genitive Boēthiī or Boēthī); second declension

Boēthius (canonical masculine singular)
Boēthiī (genitive)
Boēthī (genitive)
Boēthius (nominative singular)
Boēthiī (genitive singular)
Boēthī (genitive singular)
Boēthiō (dative singular)
Boēthium (accusative singular)
Boēthiō (ablative singular)
Boēthī (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Boeci

→ French: Boèce

→ English: Boethius

→ Greek: Βοήθιος (Voḯthios)

→ Italian: Boezio

→ Portuguese: Boécio

→ Sardinian: Boeziu

→ Spanish: Boecio

Derived from Ancient Greek βοηθός (boēthós, “helper”).

der

Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius, a Roman historian and philosopher from the Early Middle Ages.


Teutoboduus

la-proper noun

Teutobodus m sg (genitive Teutobodī); second declension

Teutobodus (canonical masculine singular)
Teutobodī (genitive)
Teutobodus (nominative singular)
Teutobodī (genitive singular)
Teutobodō (dative singular)
Teutobodum (accusative singular)
Teutobodō (ablative singular)
Teutobode (singular vocative)

[t̪ɛu̯ˈt̪ɔbɔd̪ʊs̠]


Aspar

Aspar m sg (genitive Asparis); third declension

Asparis (genitive)
Aspar (nominative singular)
Asparis (genitive singular)
Asparī (dative singular)
Asparem (accusative singular)
Aspare (ablative singular)
Aspar (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Numidian [Term?]. Compare Ancient Greek Ἄσπαρ (Áspar).


Pylaemenes

Pylaemenēs m sg (genitive Pylaemenis); third declension

Pylaemenēs (canonical masculine singular)
Pylaemenis (genitive)
Pylaemenēs (nominative singular)
Pylaemenis (genitive singular)
Pylaemenī (dative singular)
Pylaemenēn (accusative singular)
Pylaemene (ablative singular)
Pylaemenēs (singular vocative)

Italian: Pilemene

[pʏˈɫ̪äe̯mɛneːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πυλαιμένης (Pulaiménēs).


Bitocus

Bitocus m sg (genitive Bitocī); second declension

Bitocī (genitive)
Bitocus (nominative singular)
Bitocī (genitive singular)
Bitocō (dative singular)
Bitocum (accusative singular)
Bitocō (ablative singular)
Bitoce (singular vocative)

[ˈbɪt̪ɔkʊs̠]


Surena

Sūrēna m sg (genitive Sūrēnae); first declension

Sūrēna (canonical masculine singular)
Sūrēnae (genitive)
Sūrēna (nominative singular)
Sūrēnae (genitive singular)
Sūrēnae (dative singular)
Sūrēnam (accusative singular)
Sūrēnā (ablative singular)
Sūrēna (singular vocative)

Սուրեն Սուրեն#Armenian

The translation of the Armenian male given name Suren (Սուրեն (Suren))


Phraates

Phraātēs m sg (genitive Phraātis); third declension

Phraātēs (canonical masculine singular)
Phraātis (genitive)
Phraātēs (nominative singular)
Phraātis (genitive singular)
Phraātī (dative singular)
Phraātem (accusative singular)
Phraāte (ablative singular)
Phraātēs (singular vocative)

Italian: Fraate

[pʰräˈäːt̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φραᾱ́της (Phraā́tēs), itself from Parthian 𐭐𐭓𐭇𐭕 (prḥt).

فرهاد فرهاد#Persian

A translation of the modern Persian name Farhad (فرهاد).


Paphnutius

Paphnūtius m sg (genitive Paphnūtiī or Paphnūtī); second declension

Paphnūtius (canonical masculine singular)
Paphnūtiī (genitive)
Paphnūtī (genitive)
Paphnūtius (nominative singular)
Paphnūtiī (genitive singular)
Paphnūtī (genitive singular)
Paphnūtiō (dative singular)
Paphnūtium (accusative singular)
Paphnūtiō (ablative singular)
Paphnūtī (singular vocative)

→ French: Paphnuce

→ Italian: Pafnuzio

→ Spanish: Pafnucio

→ Polish: Pafnucy

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παφνούτιος (Paphnoútios), from Coptic ⲡⲁⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ (paphnouti).


Aeaeae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Aeaea


Pii

inflection of Pius:
nominative/vocative plural


CAESS

(chiefly money) Abbreviation of Caesares, either as a name or title.


CAESSS

(chiefly money) Abbreviation of tres Caesares, the three Caesars, usually as a title.


CAES

(chiefly money) Abbreviation of Caesar, either as a name or title.


Deorum Manium

Deōrum Mānium (canonical masculine plural)


Dis Manibus

Dīs Mānibus (canonical masculine plural)


Di Manes

head

Dī Mānēs m pl (irregular, genitive Deōrum Mānium)

Dī Mānēs m pl second declension (canonical)
Deōrum Mānium (genitive)
Case
Dī Mānēs (nominative plural)
Deōrum Mānium (genitive plural)
Dīs Mānibus (dative plural)
Deōs Mānēs (accusative plural)
Dīs Mānibus (ablative plural)
Dī Mānēs (plural vocative)

Synonym of mānēs, the spirits of the dead, the spirit of a specific dead person.


Tamesim

Caesar cognito consilio eorum ad flumen Tamesim in fines Cassivellauni exercitum duxit;

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.18

Caesar, discovering their design, leads his army into the territories of Cassivellaunus to the river Thames;


PLG

(New Latin) Initialism of Poētae lyricī Graecī.


Callidemus

la-proper noun

Callidēmus m sg (genitive Callidēmī); second declension

Callidēmus (canonical masculine singular)
Callidēmī (genitive)
Callidēmus (nominative singular)
Callidēmī (genitive singular)
Callidēmō (dative singular)
Callidēmum (accusative singular)
Callidēmō (ablative singular)
Callidēme (singular vocative)

[kälːʲɪˈd̪eːmʊs̠]

C. Julius Solinus
w:Gaius Julius Solinus

an obscure Greek author cited as an authority by C. Plinius Secundus and C. Julius Solinus


Asina

Asina m sg (genitive Asinae); first declension

Asinae (genitive)
Asina (nominative singular)
Asinae (genitive singular)
Asinae (dative singular)
Asinam (accusative singular)
Asinā (ablative singular)
Asina (singular vocative)

The political opponents of Cn. Cornelius Scipio Asina attributed this pejorative agnomen (from asina, “she-ass”) to him after his humiliating defeat and capture by the naval forces of the Carthaginian hypostrategos Boödes at the Battle of Lipara in 260 B.C.E..

a Roman agnomen applied to two members of gēns Cornēlia:

Cn. Cornelius Scipio Asina (3rd century B.C.E.), Roman general who fought in the First Punic War, consul in 260 and 254, father of P. Cornelius Scipio Asina

P. Cornelius Scipio Asina (c. 260–p. 211 B.C.E.), Roman general who campaigned against the Histri, consul in 221 and interrex 216, son of Cn. Cornelius Scipio Asina

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 22.34.1

c. 400 CE, Macrobius, S 1.6


Telae Totius Terrae

Tēla Tōtīus Terrae
Tela Totius Terrae#Latin

genitive/dative singular of Tēla Tōtīus Terrae


Telam Totius Terrae

accusative singular of Tēla Tōtīus Terrae


Melite

Melitē f sg (genitive Melitēs); first declension

Melitē (canonical feminine singular)
Melitēs (genitive)
Melitē (nominative singular)
Melitēs (genitive singular)
Melitae (dative singular)
Melitēn (accusative singular)
Melitē (ablative singular)
Melitē (singular vocative)
Melitae (locative singular)

English: Melite

[ˈmɛlʲɪt̪eː]

Unadapted borrowing from Ancient Greek Μελῐ́τη (Melítē), q.v.

unadapted borrowing

Thessaliae adnexa Magnesia est, cuius fons Libethra, oppida Iolcus, Ormenium, Pyrra, Methone, Olizon, promunturium Sepias, oppida Castana, Spalathra, promunturium Aeantium, oppida Meliboea, Rhizus, Erymnae, ostium Penii, oppida Homolium, Orthe, Iresiae, Pelinna, Thaumacie, Gyrton, Crannon, Acharne, Dotion, Melite, Phylace, Potniae.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 4.32


Segontiaci

la-proper noun

Segontiacī m pl (genitive Segontiacōrum); second declension

Segontiacī (canonical masculine plural)
Segontiacōrum (genitive)
Segontiacī (nominative plural)
Segontiacōrum (genitive plural)
Segontiacīs (dative plural)
Segontiacōs (accusative plural)
Segontiacīs (ablative plural)
Segontiacī (plural vocative)

[s̠ɛɡɔn̪ˈt̪iäkiː]

Trinovantibus defensis atque ab omni militum iniuria prohibitis, Cenimagni, Segontiaci, Ancalites, Bibroci, Cassi legationibus missis sese Caesari dedunt.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.21

The Trinobantes being protected and secured from any violence of the soldiers, the Cenimagni, the Segontiaci, the Ancalites, the Bibroci, and the Cassi, sending embassies, surrendered themselves to Caesar.

A Celtic tribe of Britannia, mentioned by Caesar.


Bibroci

Bibrocī m pl (genitive Bibrocōrum); second declension

Bibrocī (canonical masculine plural)
Bibrocōrum (genitive)
Bibrocī (nominative plural)
Bibrocōrum (genitive plural)
Bibrocīs (dative plural)
Bibrocōs (accusative plural)
Bibrocīs (ablative plural)
Bibrocī (plural vocative)


Melites

[ˈmɛlʲɪt̪eːs̠]


Abbiae

inflection of Abbia:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Abbia:
genitive/dative singular


Abbii

inflection of Abbius:
nominative/vocative plural


Abalites sinu

ablative/locative singular of Abalitēs sinus


Telchinum

[t̪ɛɫ̪ˈkʰiːnʊ̃ˑ]


Telchinibus

[t̪ɛɫ̪ˈkʰiːnɪbʊs̠]


Benjamitae

Benjamītae m pl (genitive Benjamītārum); first declension

Benjamītae (canonical masculine plural)
Benjamītārum (genitive)
Benjamītae (nominative plural)
Benjamītārum (genitive plural)
Benjamītīs (dative plural)
Benjamītās (accusative plural)
Benjamītīs (ablative plural)
Benjamītae (plural vocative)


Soloe

Soloe m sg (genitive Solois); third declension

Solois (genitive)
Soloe (nominative singular)
Solois (genitive singular)
Soloī (dative singular)
Soloe (accusative singular)
Soloe (ablative singular)
Soloe (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σόλοι (Sóloi).

bor+

Deinde urbs est olim a Rhodiis Argivisque, post piratis Pompeio adsignante possessa, nunc Pompeiopolis tunc Soloe.

c. 45 CE, Pomponius Mela, De Choreographia 1.71.3

Next is a city once occupied by the Rhodians and Argives, and later occupied by pirates when Pompey allotted it to them; now called Pompeiopolis, then called Soloe.


Lugotorix

la-proper noun

Lugotorīx m sg (genitive Lugotorīgis); third declension

Lugotorīx (canonical masculine singular)
Lugotorīgis (genitive)
Lugotorīx (nominative singular)
Lugotorīgis (genitive singular)
Lugotorīgī (dative singular)
Lugotorīgem (accusative singular)
Lugotorīge (ablative singular)
Lugotorīx (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪ʊˈɡɔt̪ɔrɪks̠]


Mandubracius

Mandubracius m sg (genitive Mandubraciī or Mandubracī); second declension

Mandubraciī (genitive)
Mandubracī (genitive)
Mandubracius (nominative singular)
Mandubraciī (genitive singular)
Mandubracī (genitive singular)
Mandubraciō (dative singular)
Mandubracium (accusative singular)
Mandubraciō (ablative singular)
Mandubracī (singular vocative)

A king of Trinobantes at the time of Caesar


Cynosura

Cynosūra f sg (genitive Cynosūrae); first declension

Cynosūra (canonical feminine singular)
Cynosūrae (genitive)
Cynosūra (nominative singular)
Cynosūrae (genitive singular)
Cynosūrae (dative singular)
Cynosūram (accusative singular)
Cynosūrā (ablative singular)
Cynosūra (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κυνόσουρα (Kunósoura).


Cynosuram

[kʏnɔˈs̠uːrä̃ˑ]


Solois

[ˈs̠ɔɫ̪oɪs̠]


Mandubracium

[män̪d̪ʊˈbräkiʊ̃ˑ]


Mandubracio

dative/ablative singular of Mandubracius


Benjamitas

[bɛni̯äˈmiːt̪äːs̠]


Mandubraci

genitive/vocative singular of Mandubracius


Benjamitarum

[bɛni̯ämiːˈt̪äːrʊ̃ˑ]


Hesiodum

[heːˈs̠iɔd̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Ammianum

[ämːiˈäːnʊ̃ˑ]


Ammianis

[ämːiˈäːniːs̠]


Ammiano

[ämːiˈäːnoː]


Ammianos

[ämːiˈäːnoːs̠]


Ammianorum

[ämːiäːˈnoːrʊ̃ˑ]


Ammiani

[ämːiˈäːniː]

inflection of Ammiānus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Ammiānus:
genitive singular


Boethium

[boˈeːt̪ʰiʊ̃ˑ]


Hesiodus

la-proper noun

Hēsiodus m sg (genitive Hēsiodī); second declension

Hēsiodus (canonical masculine singular)
Hēsiodī (genitive)
Hēsiodus (nominative singular)
Hēsiodī (genitive singular)
Hēsiodō (dative singular)
Hēsiodum (accusative singular)
Hēsiodō (ablative singular)
Hēsiode (singular vocative)

→ Dutch: Hesiodus (semi-learned)

→ English: Hesiod (semi-learned)

→ French: Hésiode (semi-learned)

→ German: Hesiod (semi-learned)

→ Italian: Esiodo (semi-learned)

→ Portuguese: Hesíodo (semi-learned)

→ Sicilian: Esìudu (semi-learned)

→ Spanish: Hesíodo (semi-learned)


Linnaeum

[lʲɪnˈnäe̯ʊ̃ˑ]


Linnaee

[lʲɪnˈnäe̯ɛ]


Copernicum

[kɔˈpɛrnɪkʊ̃ˑ]


Elagabalum

[ɛɫ̪äːɡäˈbäːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Elagabali

[ɛɫ̪äːɡäˈbäːlʲiː]


Elagabalo

[ɛɫ̪äːɡäˈbäːɫ̪oː]


Elagabale

[ɛɫ̪äːɡäˈbäːɫ̪ɛ]


Silbannace

[s̠ɪɫ̪bäːnˈnäːkɛ]


Silbannaci

[s̠ɪɫ̪bäːnˈnäːkiː]


Silbannaco

[s̠ɪɫ̪bäːnˈnäːkoː]


Silbannacum

[s̠ɪɫ̪bäːnˈnäːkʊ̃ˑ]


Caper

Caper m sg (genitive Caprī); second declension

Caprī (genitive)
Caper (nominative singular)
Caprī (genitive singular)
Caprō (dative singular)
Caprum (accusative singular)
Caprō (ablative singular)
Caper (singular vocative)

A masculine cognomen — famously held by:

Flavius Caper (fl. 2nd century C.E.), a Roman grammarian


Caetobriga

Caetobriga f sg (genitive Caetobrigae); first declension

Caetobrigae (genitive)
Caetobriga (nominative singular)
Caetobrigae (genitive singular)
Caetobrigae (dative singular)
Caetobrigam (accusative singular)
Caetobrigā (ablative singular)
Caetobriga (singular vocative)

[käe̯ˈt̪ɔbrɪɡä]

[t͡ʃeˈt̪ɔːbriɡä]

From Celtic; the second element is from Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”).

Magnum quod ulterius est, in Cuneo sunt Myrtili, Balsa, Ossonoba, in Sacro Caetobriga et Portus Hannibalis, in Magno Ebora.

c. 45 CE, Pomponius Mela, De Choreographia 1.8

An ancient city in Lusitania, now Setúbal


Mausolei

[mäu̯s̠oːˈɫ̪eːiː]


Mausoleo

[mäu̯s̠oːˈɫ̪eːoː]


Iacopus

Iācōpus m sg (genitive Iācōpī); second declension

Iācōpus (canonical masculine singular)
Iācōpī (genitive)
Iācōpus (nominative singular)
Iācōpī (genitive singular)
Iācōpō (dative singular)
Iācōpum (accusative singular)
Iācōpō (ablative singular)
Iācōpe (singular vocative)

5th–6th c. C.E., epitaph from Salona, Dalmatia, HD064340

[ ]S IACOPVS [ ] / [ ]VS OMNIVM [ ] / [ ]OCENTESSIMV[ ]
[---u]s Iacopus [---] / [--- amic]us omnium [---] / [--- inn]ocentessimu[s ---]
… Iacopus [... friend] to all … perfectly harmless …


Euhodia

Euhodia f sg (genitive Euhodiae); first declension

Euhodiae (genitive)
Euhodia (nominative singular)
Euhodiae (genitive singular)
Euhodiae (dative singular)
Euhodiam (accusative singular)
Euhodiā (ablative singular)
Euhodia (singular vocative)

[ɛu̯ˈ(ɦ)ɔd̪iä]

[eu̯ˈɔːd̪iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐοδία (euodía, “good journey”, from εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + ὁδός (hodós, “journey”)).

bor+

D M / FLAVIA EVHODIA FEC / M TESSIO LVCRIONI / CONIVGI KARISSIMO
D(īs) M(ānibus) / Flāvia Euhodia fēc(it) / M(arcō) Tessiō Lucriōnī coniugī cārissimō
To the Manes Flavia Euhodia made [this tomb] to Marcus Tessius Lucrio, dearest husband.

2nd c. C.E., epitaph from Rome, HD002312


Iacope

[i̯äːˈkoːpɛ]


Euhodiae

[ɛu̯ˈ(ɦ)ɔd̪iäe̯]


Euhodiam

[ɛu̯ˈ(ɦ)ɔd̪iä̃ˑ]


Lugotorigis

[ɫ̪ʊɡɔt̪ɔˈriːɡɪs̠]


Caetobrigam

[käe̯ˈt̪ɔbrɪɡä̃ˑ]


Prussiam

[ˈpruːs̠ːiä̃ˑ]


Lugotorigi

[ɫ̪ʊɡɔt̪ɔˈriːɡiː]


Prussiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Prūssia


Iacopum

[i̯äːˈkoːpʊ̃ˑ]


Lousonnam

[ɫ̪oʊˈs̠ɔnːä̃ˑ]


Caetobrigae

[käe̯ˈt̪ɔbrɪɡäe̯]


Lousonnae

[ɫ̪oʊˈs̠ɔnːäe̯]

genitive/dative/locative singular of Lousonna


Lugotorigem

[ɫ̪ʊɡɔt̪ɔˈriːɡɛ̃ˑ]


Tattam

[ˈt̪ät̪ːä̃ˑ]


Cephae

inflection of Cēphās:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Cēphās:
genitive/dative singular


Lugotorige

[ɫ̪ʊɡɔt̪ɔˈriːɡɛ]


Cepharum

[keːˈpʰäːrʊ̃ˑ]


Tattae

[ˈt̪ät̪ːäe̯]


Imperium Romanum

la-proper noun

Imperium Rōmānum n sg (genitive Imperiī Rōmānī or Imperī Rōmānī); second declension

Imperium Rōmānum (canonical neuter singular)
Imperiī Rōmānī (genitive)
Imperī Rōmānī (genitive)


Res Publica Romana

Rēs Pūblica Rōmāna f (genitive Reī Pūblicae Rōmānae); fifth declension

Rēs Pūblica Rōmāna (canonical feminine)
Reī Pūblicae Rōmānae (genitive)
Rēs Pūblica Rōmāna (nominative singular)
Reī Pūblicae Rōmānae (genitive singular)
Reī Pūblicae Rōmānae (dative singular)
Rem Pūblicam Rōmānam (accusative singular)
Rē Pūblicā Rōmānā (ablative singular)
Rēs Pūblica Rōmāna (singular vocative)


Archimeden

Alternative form: Archimēdem


Archimedis

[ärkʰɪˈmeːd̪ɪs̠]

Alternative form: Archimēdī


Archimedem

[ärkʰɪˈmeːd̪ɛ̃ˑ]

Alternative form: Archimēdēn


Nesida

[ˈneːs̠ɪd̪ä]

[ˈnɛːs̬id̪ä]


Nesidem

[ˈneːs̠ɪd̪ɛ̃ˑ]


Neside

[ˈneːs̠ɪd̪ɛ]


Nesidis

[ˈneːs̠ɪd̪ɪs̠]


Traianum

[t̪räːˈi̯äːnʊ̃ˑ]


Nesis

Nēsis f sg (genitive Nēsidis); third declension

Nēsis (canonical feminine singular)
Nēsidis (genitive)
Nēsis (nominative singular)
Nēsidis (genitive singular)
Nēsidī (dative singular)
Nēsidem (accusative singular)
Nēsida (accusative singular)
Nēside (ablative singular)
Nēsis (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νησίς (Nēsís), from νησίς (nēsís, “islet”).

bor+

Fuī enim apud illum multās hōrās in Nēside, cum paulō ante tuās litterās accēpisset.

106 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum 16.2.3.1

I spent several hours with him at Nesis, just after I received your letter.

Itaque quō celerius ēvāderem, prōtinus per altum ad Nēsida dērēxī praecīsūrus omnēs sinūs.

c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca the Younger, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 53.1.6

So, in order to get away more quickly, I made straight out to sea for Nesis, with the purpose of cutting across all the inlets.

A small island in the gulf of Naples, now Nisida


Traio

[ˈt̪räːi̯oː]


Traiane

[t̪räːˈi̯äːnɛ]


Traii

[ˈt̪räːi̯iː]


Traianorum

[t̪räːi̯äːˈnoːrʊ̃ˑ]


Traium

[ˈt̪räːi̯ʊ̃ˑ]


Traianis

[t̪räːˈi̯äːniːs̠]


Traianos

[t̪räːˈi̯äːnoːs̠]


Traiani

[t̪räːˈi̯äːniː]

inflection of Trāiānus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Trāiānus:
genitive singular


Sabratha

la-proper noun

Sābratha f sg (genitive Sābrathae); first declension

Sābratha (canonical feminine singular)
Sābrathae (genitive)
Sābratha (nominative singular)
Sābrathae (genitive singular)
Sābrathae (dative singular)
Sābratham (accusative singular)
Sābrathā (ablative singular)
Sābratha (singular vocative)
Sābrathae (locative singular)

[ˈs̠äːbrät̪ʰä̃ˑ]


Cenimagni

Cenimagnī m pl (genitive Cenimagnōrum); second declension

Cenimagnī (canonical masculine plural)
Cenimagnōrum (genitive)
Cenimagnī (nominative plural)
Cenimagnōrum (genitive plural)
Cenimagnīs (dative plural)
Cenimagnōs (accusative plural)
Cenimagnīs (ablative plural)
Cenimagnī (plural vocative)

A Celtic tribe of Britannia, mentioned by Julius Caesar.


Polyclite

[pɔlʲʏˈklʲiːt̪ɛ]

Alternative form: Polyclēte


Polyclito

Alternative form: Polyclētō

dative/ablative of Polyclītus (“Polyclitus”)


Polyclitum

[pɔlʲʏˈklʲiːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Alternative form: Polyclētum


Polycliti

Alternative form: Polyclētī


Polybium

[pɔˈlʲʏbiʊ̃ˑ]


Trebulanum

[t̪reːbʊˈɫ̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]


Trebulani

[t̪reːbʊˈɫ̪äːniː]


Trebulano

[t̪reːbʊˈɫ̪äːnoː]


Trebulanus

Trēbulānus m sg (genitive Trēbulānī); second declension

Trēbulānus (canonical masculine singular)
Trēbulānī (genitive)
Trēbulānus (nominative singular)
Trēbulānī (genitive singular)
Trēbulānō (dative singular)
Trēbulānum (accusative singular)
Trēbulānō (ablative singular)
Trēbulāne (singular vocative)

[t̪reːbʊˈɫ̪äːnʊs̠]

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name".


Trebulane

[t̪reːbʊˈɫ̪äːnɛ]


Polyclitus

Polyclītus m sg (genitive Polyclītī); second declension

Polyclītus (canonical masculine singular)
Polyclītī (genitive)
Polyclītus (nominative singular)
Polyclītī (genitive singular)
Polyclītō (dative singular)
Polyclītum (accusative singular)
Polyclītō (ablative singular)
Polyclīte (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Policlet (learned)

→ Extremaduran: Policleto (learned)

desc

→ English: Polyclitus, Polycletus (learned)

→ French: Polyclète (learned)

→ Italian: Policleto (learned)

→ Piedmontese: Policlet (learned)

→ Portuguese: Policleto, Policlito (learned)

→ Spanish: Policleto (learned)

[pɔlʲʏˈklʲiːt̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πολῠ́κλειτος (Polúkleitos).

bor+

Πολῠ́κλειτος

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Polyclitus the Elder, 5th century BCE Ancient Greek sculptor and artist from Argos or Sicyon

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Polyclitus the Younger, 4th century BCE Ancient Greek architect


Polycleti

[pɔlʲʏˈkɫ̪eːt̪iː]

Alternative form: Polyclītī


Polycleto

[pɔlʲʏˈkɫ̪eːt̪oː]

Alternative form: Polyclītō

dative/ablative of Polyclētus (“Polyclitus”)


Polycletum

[pɔlʲʏˈkɫ̪eːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Alternative form: Polyclītum


Polyclete

[pɔlʲʏˈkɫ̪eːt̪ɛ]

Alternative form: Polyclīte


Polycletus

la-proper noun

Polyclētus m sg (genitive Polyclētī); second declension

Polyclētus (canonical masculine singular)
Polyclētī (genitive)
Polyclētus (nominative singular)
Polyclētī (genitive singular)
Polyclētō (dative singular)
Polyclētum (accusative singular)
Polyclētō (ablative singular)
Polyclēte (singular vocative)

[pɔlʲʏˈkɫ̪eːt̪ʊs̠]

bor+

Πολῠ́κλειτος

Alternative form of Polyclītus, a male given name from Ancient Greek Πολύκλειτος (Polúkleitos, “far-famed, greatly renowned”), equivalent to English Polycletus or Polyclitus


Lades

[ˈɫ̪äd̪eːs̠]


Calagi

[ˈkäːläd͡ʒi]


Ethelredus

la-proper noun

Ethelrēdus m sg (genitive Ethelrēdī); second declension

Ethelrēdus (canonical masculine singular)
Ethelrēdī (genitive)
Ethelrēdus (nominative singular)
Ethelrēdī (genitive singular)
Ethelrēdō (dative singular)
Ethelrēdum (accusative singular)
Ethelrēdō (ablative singular)
Ethelrēde (singular vocative)

Catalan: Etelred

French: Æthelred, Ethelred

Galician: Aethelred

Italian: Etelredo

Portuguese: Etelredo

Romanian: Ethelred

Spanish: Etelredo

Venetan: Etelredo

[ɛt̪ʰɛɫ̪ˈreːd̪ʊs̠]

From Old English Æþelrǣd, Æþelred, Æðelred, from Proto-Germanic *Aþalarēdaz.

a male given name from Old English Æþelræd (“noble counsel”), meaning “well-advised”, equivalent to English Ethelred, Aethelred, or Æthelred; variant forms Aethelredus, Æthelredus

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Ethelred I, King of Wessex between 865 and his death in 871

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Ethelred II “the Unready”, King of the English between 978 and his death in 1016


Caprearum

[käpreˈäːrʊ̃ˑ]


Capreae

Capreae f pl (genitive Capreārum); first declension

Capreārum (genitive)
Capreae (nominative plural)
Capreārum (genitive plural)
Capreīs (dative plural)
Capreās (accusative plural)
Capreīs (ablative plural)
Capreae (plural vocative)

Said to be from either:
* Ancient Greek κάπρος (kápros, “wild boar”).
* Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌀 (capra).
* Latin capreae (“goats”).

der

Capri (an island in the Gulf of Naples; part of Campania.)


Lex Viaria

la-proper noun

Lēx Viāria f sg (variously declined, genitive Lēgis Viāriae); third declension, first declension

Lēx Viāria (canonical feminine singular)
Lēgis Viāriae (genitive)
Lēx Viāria (nominative singular)
Lēgis Viāriae (genitive singular)
Lēgī Viāriae (dative singular)
Lēgem Viāriam (accusative singular)
Lēge Viāriā (ablative singular)
Lēx Viāria (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪eːks̠ u̯iˈäːriä]

w:Gaius Scribonius Curio (tribune 50 BC)

Tribune of the Plebs
w:Tribune of the Plebs

a law for keeping the roads in repair, introduced by C. Scribonius Curio in 50 B.C.E. during his term as Tribune of the Plebs


Aeneidos

[äe̯ˈneːɪd̪ɔs̠]

[äe̯ˈneɪd̪ɔs̠]


Helladis

[ˈhɛlːʲäd̪ɪs̠]


Helladem

[ˈhɛlːʲäd̪ɛ̃ˑ]


Helladi

[ˈhɛlːʲäd̪iː]


Hellade

[ˈhɛlːʲäd̪ɛ]


Esubii

Esubiī m pl (genitive Esubiōrum); second declension

Esubiī (canonical masculine plural)
Esubiōrum (genitive)
Esubiī (nominative plural)
Esubiōrum (genitive plural)
Esubiīs (dative plural)
Esubiōs (accusative plural)
Esubiīs (ablative plural)
Esubiī (plural vocative)


Catuvolcus

Catuvolcus m sg (genitive Catuvolcī); second declension

Catuvolcī (genitive)
Catuvolcus (nominative singular)
Catuvolcī (genitive singular)
Catuvolcō (dative singular)
Catuvolcum (accusative singular)
Catuvolcō (ablative singular)
Catuvolce (singular vocative)

[kät̪uˈu̯ɔɫ̪kʊs̠]

Of Celtic/Gaulish origin, from *cattos (“battle”) + *Wolcās (“hawk”), from Proto-Celtic *katus + *wolkos.

Unam legionem, quam proxime trans Padum conscripserat, et cohortes V in Eburones, quorum pars maxima est inter Mosam ac Rhenum, qui sub imperio Ambiorigis et Catuvolci erant, misit.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.24

One legion which he had raised last on the other side of the Po, and five cohorts, he sent among the Eburones, the greatest portion of whom lie between the Meuse and the Rhine, [and] who were under the government of Ambiorix and Catuvolcus.

king of half of the country of the Eburones, while the other king was Ambiorix


Esubiorum

[ɛs̠ʊbiˈoːrʊ̃ˑ]


Ladan

[ˈɫ̪äːd̪äːn]


Ladam

[ˈɫ̪äːd̪ä̃ˑ]


Esubiis

[ɛˈs̠ʊbiːs̠]


Cativolco

[kät̪iˈu̯ɔɫ̪koː]


Cativolci

[kät̪iˈu̯ɔɫ̪kiː]


Cativolcum

[kät̪iˈu̯ɔɫ̪kʊ̃ˑ]


Cativolce

[kät̪iˈu̯ɔɫ̪kɛ]


Carthadam

[ˈkärt̪ʰäd̪ä̃ˑ]


Carthadae

[ˈkärt̪ʰäd̪äe̯]

genitive/dative/locative singular of Carthada


Carchedon

Carchēdōn f sg (genitive Carchēdōnis); third declension

Carchēdōn (canonical feminine singular)
Carchēdōnis (genitive)
Carchēdōn (nominative singular)
Carchēdōnis (genitive singular)
Carchēdōnī (dative singular)
Carchēdōnem (accusative singular)
Carchēdōne (ablative singular)
Carchēdōn (singular vocative)
Carchēdōnī (locative singular)
Carchēdōne (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καρχηδών (Karkhēdṓn, “Carthage”). Doublet of Carthada, Carthāgō, and Carthago Nova.


Calchedonis

[käɫ̪kʰeːˈd̪oːnɪs̠]


Calchedoni

[käɫ̪kʰeːˈd̪oːniː]


Calchedonem

[käɫ̪kʰeːˈd̪oːnɛ̃ˑ]


Calchedone

[käɫ̪kʰeːˈd̪oːnɛ]


Posidonium

[pɔs̠iːˈd̪oːniʊ̃ˑ]


Chalcedoni

[kʰäɫ̪keːˈd̪oːniː]

[käl̠ʲt͡ʃeˈd̪ɔːni]


Chalcedonis

[kʰäɫ̪keːˈd̪oːnɪs̠]


Chalcedonem

[kʰäɫ̪keːˈd̪oːnɛ̃ˑ]


Chalcedone

[kʰäɫ̪keːˈd̪oːnɛ]

[käl̠ʲt͡ʃeˈd̪ɔːne]


Posidoni

genitive/vocative singular of Posīdōnius


Carthada

la-proper noun

Carthada f sg (genitive Carthadae); first declension

Carthadae (genitive)
Carthada (nominative singular)
Carthadae (genitive singular)
Carthadae (dative singular)
Carthadam (accusative singular)
Carthadā (ablative singular)
Carthada (singular vocative)
Carthadae (locative singular)

[ˈkärt̪ʰäd̪ä]

[ˈkärt̪äd̪ä]

Uncertain; ultimately from Phoenician 𐤒𐤓𐤕-𐤇𐤃𐤔𐤕 (qrt-ḥdšt, “new city”). Doublet of Carchēdōn, Carthāgō, and Carthago Nova.


Posidoniae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Posīdōnia


Posidoniam

[pɔs̠iːˈd̪oːniä̃ˑ]


Carchedonem

[kärkʰeːˈd̪oːnɛ̃ˑ]


Calchedon

la-proper noun

Calchēdōn f sg (genitive Calchēdōnis); third declension

Calchēdōn (canonical feminine singular)
Calchēdōnis (genitive)
Calchēdōn (nominative singular)
Calchēdōnis (genitive singular)
Calchēdōnī (dative singular)
Calchēdōnem (accusative singular)
Calchēdōne (ablative singular)
Calchēdōn (singular vocative)
Calchēdōnī (locative singular)
Calchēdōne (locative singular)

[käɫ̪ˈkʰeːd̪oːn]


Chrysippum

[kʰryːˈs̠ɪpːʊ̃ˑ]


Posidonem

[pɔs̠iːˈd̪oːnɛ̃ˑ]


Posidonius

Posīdōnius m sg (genitive Posīdōniī or Posīdōnī); second declension

Posīdōnius (canonical masculine singular)
Posīdōniī (genitive)
Posīdōnī (genitive)
Posīdōnius (nominative singular)
Posīdōniī (genitive singular)
Posīdōnī (genitive singular)
Posīdōniō (dative singular)
Posīdōnium (accusative singular)
Posīdōniō (ablative singular)
Posīdōnī (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ποσειδώνιος (Poseidṓnios).

bor+

a male given name from Ancient Greek — famously held by:

Posidonius, an Ancient Greek polymath of the Hellenistic period.


Chrysippus

la-proper noun

Chrȳsippus m sg (genitive Chrȳsippī); second declension

Chrȳsippus (canonical masculine singular)
Chrȳsippī (genitive)
Chrȳsippus (nominative singular)
Chrȳsippī (genitive singular)
Chrȳsippō (dative singular)
Chrȳsippum (accusative singular)
Chrȳsippō (ablative singular)
Chrȳsippe (singular vocative)

[kʰryːˈs̠ɪpːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χρύσιππος (Khrúsippos).

bor+

Chrysippus, an Ancient Greek Stoic philosopher of the Hellenistic period.


Posidon

la-proper noun

Posīdōn m sg (genitive Posīdōnis); third declension

Posīdōn (canonical masculine singular)
Posīdōnis (genitive)
Posīdōn (nominative singular)
Posīdōnis (genitive singular)
Posīdōnī (dative singular)
Posīdōnem (accusative singular)
Posīdōne (ablative singular)
Posīdōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ποσειδῶν (Poseidôn).

bor+

Atque ex descriptione Prokeschii templum Posidonis Theraei in promontorio supparem situm habuit in speluncâ; cuius in petrae fragminibus nomina insculpta sunt innumerabilia.

1840, Johannes Franz, Elementa epigraphices Graecae, →OCLC, page 54:

[…]injuria autem Droysenius verba γαιήοχε κυανοχαῖτα, quae omnino non significant premit, cum ne tunc quidem condicio rerum talis fuerit, ut Aegyptii ipsi Antigonum Posidonem appellaverint.

1890, Johannes Teufer, De Homero in apophthegmatis usurpato, →OCLC, page 11:

Zeus et Posidon fratres in fabula heroica sunt; sed initio iidem fuisse videntur.

1912, Josephus Cserép, De Pelasgis Etruscisque quid fabulis heroicis ac priscis nominibus doceamur, →OCLC, page 14:


Thapsagi

[ˈt̪ʰäps̠äɡiː]


Damastor

la-proper noun

Damā̆stō̆r m sg (genitive Damā̆storis); third declension

Damā̆stō̆r (canonical masculine singular)
Damā̆storis (genitive)
Damā̆stō̆r (nominative singular)
Damā̆storis (genitive singular)
Damā̆storī (dative singular)
Damā̆storem (accusative singular)
Damā̆stora (accusative singular)
Damā̆store (ablative singular)
Damā̆stō̆r (singular vocative)

[d̪äˈmäːs̠t̪oːr]

[d̪äˈmäs̠t̪ɔr]

Borrowed from Greek, probably from Ancient Greek ἀδαμάστωρ (adamástōr) (attested as an epithet of Hekate), probably from the same root as Ancient Greek ἀδάμαστος (adámastos, “indomitable”), ending in the agent-noun suffix -τωρ (-tōr).

der

quod timuit, iam totus erat; saevusque Damastor,
ad depellendos iaculum cum quaereret hostes,

c. 370 CE – c. 404 CE, Claudian, Gigantomachy

hic rotat excussum vibrans in sidera Pindum
Enceladus, rabido fit missilis Ossa Typhoeo;
Porphyrion Pangaea rapit, Rhodopenque Damastor
Strymonio cum fonte levat, veniensque superne

5th century AD, Sidonius Apollinaris, Carmina XV Epithalamium.20

1936 translation by W. B. Anderson
In one part Enceladus brandishes Pindus, torn from its base, and sends it whirling to the stars, while Ossa is the missile of frenzied Typhoeus; Porphyrion snatches up Pangaeus, Damastor lifts up Rhodope along with Strymon’s spring, and when the glowing thunderbolt comes down he hurls the river at it and quenches it.

intorto calidum restinguit flumine fulmen

Fronte dolor, qualem peritura Belides urna
Porphyrionque Athamasque ferunt saevusque Damastor
Et Coeo cum fratre Dymas, qualem excipit ingens
Sisyphus Aegeonque et opaca silentia durae

c. 1562, Giuseppe Sporeni, Carmina 1.2. Crucis adoratio.107

Persephones atroque gementes sulphure manes.


Thapsago

[ˈt̪ʰäps̠äɡoː]


Pancrati

genitive/vocative singular of Pancratius


Pancratium

[päŋˈkrät̪iʊ̃ˑ]


Pancratii

[päŋˈkrät̪ː͡s̪iː]


Caliburnum

[kälʲɪˈbʊrnʊ̃ˑ]


Summarae

[ˈs̠ʊmːäräe̯]

genitive/dative/locative singular of Summara


Summaram

[ˈs̠ʊmːärä̃ˑ]


Summara

la-proper noun

Summara f sg (genitive Summarae); first declension

Summarae (genitive)
Summara (nominative singular)
Summarae (genitive singular)
Summarae (dative singular)
Summaram (accusative singular)
Summarā (ablative singular)
Summara (singular vocative)
Summarae (locative singular)


Navectabae

[näˈu̯ɛkt̪äbäe̯]


Navectabe

Navectabē f sg (genitive Navectabēs); first declension

Navectabē (canonical feminine singular)
Navectabēs (genitive)
Navectabē (nominative singular)
Navectabēs (genitive singular)
Navectabae (dative singular)
Navectabēn (accusative singular)
Navectabē (ablative singular)
Navectabē (singular vocative)
Navectabae (locative singular)


Lupeniorum

[ɫ̪ʊpɛniˈoːrʊ̃ˑ]


Lupenios

[ɫ̪ʊˈpɛnioːs̠]


Lupeniis

[ɫ̪ʊˈpɛniːs̠]


Britannides

[brɪˈt̪änːɪd̪ɛs̠]

[brɪˈt̪änːɪd̪eːs̠]


Britannides

[brɪˈt̪änːɪd̪ɛs̠]

[brɪˈt̪änːɪd̪eːs̠]

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Britannis


Arthuros

[ˈärt̪ʰʊroːs̠]


Arthurum

[ˈärt̪ʰʊrʊ̃ˑ]


Arthuro

[ˈärt̪ʰʊroː]


Arthuri

[ˈärt̪ʰʊriː]

inflection of Arthurus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Arthurus:
genitive singular


Arthuris

[ˈärt̪ʰʊriːs̠]


Arthurorum

[ärt̪ʰʊˈroːrʊ̃ˑ]


Agathon

Agathōn m sg (genitive Agathōnis); third declension

Agathōn (canonical masculine singular)
Agathōnis (genitive)
Agathōn (nominative singular)
Agathōnis (genitive singular)
Agathōnī (dative singular)
Agathōnem (accusative singular)
Agathōne (ablative singular)
Agathōn (singular vocative)

[ˈäɡät̪ʰoːn]


Arthurus

Arthurus m (genitive Arthurī); second declension

Arthurī (genitive)
Arthurus (nominative singular)
Arthurī (nominative plural)
Arthurī (genitive singular)
Arthurōrum (genitive plural)
Arthurō (dative singular)
Arthurīs (dative plural)
Arthurum (accusative singular)
Arthurōs (accusative plural)
Arthurō (ablative singular)
Arthurīs (ablative plural)
Arthure (singular vocative)
Arthurī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: Artur

→ English: Arthur

→ French: Arthur

→ Friulian: Artûr

→ Italian: Arturo

→ Portuguese: Arturo, Artur

→ Spanish: Arturo

[ˈärt̪ʰʊrʊs̠]

Likely of Old Welsh origin; if so, then ultimately from Proto-Celtic *artos (“bear”). See the English entry Arthur for more.

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from Old Welsh, equivalent to English Arthur


Ias

Ias f sg (genitive Iadis); third declension

Iadis (genitive)
Ias (nominative singular)
Iadis (genitive singular)
Iadī (dative singular)
Iadem (accusative singular)
Iade (ablative singular)
Ias (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἰ̆ά̆ς (Iás, “Ionian, Ionic”, as a noun “an Ionian woman, the Ionic dialect”, feminine adjective).

bor

Quinque sunt linguae Graecorum, Ias Doris Atthis Aeolis coene. iuxta has igitur quinque linguas et Latina verba conprehensa colliguntur hoc modo. Ias relictis propriis utitur similibus quasi propriis nominibus ac versatur in omnibus tropis.

late AD 4th century, Diomedes Grammaticus, Artis Grammaticae libri III 440.5–8

In ‛ne’ autem desinentia, quae sunt Iadis linguae, patronymica eiusdem generis i longam habent paenultimam, si principale non habuerit eandem i vocalem, ut ‛Adrestos Adrestīne’, ‛Nereus Nerīne’. si autem principale habuerit i, o producta ante ‛ne’ invenitur, ut ‛Acrisios Acrisiōne’, ex quo possessivum posuit V i r g i l i u s :
A c r i s i o n e i s D a n a e f u n d a s s e c o l o n i s ,
ab Acrisione, id est Danae. et sciendum, quod inveniuntur multa eiusdem formae gentilia, ut ‛Haemonis’, ‛Thessalis’, ‛Colchis’, ‛Argolis’, ‛Cyclas’, ‛Ias’, ‛Troas’, alia vero propria, ut ‛Bacchis’, ‛Doris’, ‛Pythias’.

c. 500 CE, Priscian, Institutiones grammaticae 2.39

(Late Latin) Ionic Greek (dialect of Ancient Greek)


Iethro

[ˈi̯ɛt̪ʰroː]

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew יִתְרוֹ (yitró).

bor+

Jethro (father-in-law of Moses in the Hebrew Bible)


Ladem

[ˈɫ̪äːd̪ɛ̃ˑ]


Trevir

la-proper noun

Trēvir m (genitive Trēvirī); second declension

Trēvir (canonical masculine)
Trēvirī (genitive)
Trēvir (nominative singular)
Trēvirī (nominative plural)
Trēvirī (genitive singular)
Trēvirōrum (genitive plural)
Trēvirō (dative singular)
Trēvirīs (dative plural)
Trēvirum (accusative singular)
Trēvirōs (accusative plural)
Trēvirō (ablative singular)
Trēvirīs (ablative plural)
Trēvir (singular vocative)
Trēvirī (plural vocative)

Diebus circiter XV, quibus in hiberna ventum est, initium repentini tumultus ac defectionis ortum est ab Ambiorige et Catuvolco; qui, cum ad fines regni sui Sabino Cottaeque praesto fuissent frumentumque in hiberna comportavissent, Indutiomari Treveri nuntiis impulsi suos concitaverunt subitoque oppressis lignatoribus magna manu ad castra oppugnatum venerunt.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.26

About fifteen days after they had come into winter-quarters, the beginning of a sudden insurrection and revolt arose from Ambiorix and Catuvolcus, who, though they had met with Sabinus and Cotta at the borders of their kingdom, and had conveyed corn into our winter-quarters, induced by the messages of Indutiomarus, one of the Treveri, excited their people, and after having suddenly assailed the soldiers engaged in procuring wood, came with a large body to attack the camp.

A member of the Treveri, ancient Celtic tribe in Gallia Belgica whose chief town was Augusta Treverorum


Antipatrus

Antipatrus m sg (genitive Antipatrī); second declension

Antipatrī (genitive)
Antipatrus (nominative singular)
Antipatrī (genitive singular)
Antipatrō (dative singular)
Antipatrum (accusative singular)
Antipatrō (ablative singular)
Antipatre (singular vocative)

[än̪ˈt̪ɪpät̪rʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀντίπατρος (Antípatros).


Antipatri

[än̪ˈt̪ɪpät̪riː]


Antipatrum

[än̪ˈt̪ɪpät̪rʊ̃ˑ]


Antipatre

[än̪ˈt̪ɪpät̪rɛ]


Atticum

[ˈät̪ːɪkʊ̃ˑ]


Antipatro

[än̪ˈt̪ɪpät̪roː]


Attici

[ˈät̪ːit͡ʃi]


Attice

[ˈät̪ːit͡ʃe]


Mari Nostro

dative/ablative singular of Mare Nostrum


Nicander

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νίκανδρος (Níkandros)

a male given name from Ancient Greek Νίκανδρος (Níkandros)


Domiduce

[d̪ɔmɪˈd̪uːkɛ]


Domiducae

[d̪ɔmɪˈd̪uːkäe̯]


Iterducae

[ɪt̪ɛrˈd̪uːkäe̯]


Domiducam

[d̪ɔmɪˈd̪uːkä̃ˑ]


Domiduca

la-proper noun

Domidūca f sg (genitive Domidūcae); first declension

Domidūca (canonical feminine singular)
Domidūcae (genitive)
Domidūca (nominative singular)
Domidūcae (genitive singular)
Domidūcae (dative singular)
Domidūcam (accusative singular)
Domidūcā (ablative singular)
Domidūca (singular vocative)

[d̪ɔmɪˈd̪uːkä]

Feminine of Domidūcus, from domus (“house, home”) + dūcō (“to lead, guide”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives) + -a (feminine suffix).


Iterduca

la-proper noun

Iterdūca f sg (genitive Iterdūcae); first declension

Iterdūca (canonical feminine singular)
Iterdūcae (genitive)
Iterdūca (nominative singular)
Iterdūcae (genitive singular)
Iterdūcae (dative singular)
Iterdūcam (accusative singular)
Iterdūcā (ablative singular)
Iterdūca (singular vocative)

[ɪt̪ɛrˈd̪uːkä]

Nominalized feminine singular of a hypothetical adjective *iterdūcus, from iter (“route”) + dūcō (“to lead, guide”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives) + -a (feminine suffix).


Domiducus

la-proper noun

Domidūcus m sg (genitive Domidūcī); second declension

Domidūcus (canonical masculine singular)
Domidūcī (genitive)
Domidūcus (nominative singular)
Domidūcī (genitive singular)
Domidūcō (dative singular)
Domidūcum (accusative singular)
Domidūcō (ablative singular)
Domidūce (singular vocative)

[d̪ɔmɪˈd̪uːkʊs̠]

From domus (“house, home”) + dūcō (“to lead, guide”) + -us.

af

(Roman mythology) (an epithet of Jupiter)


Iterducam

[ɪt̪ɛrˈd̪uːkä̃ˑ]


Sudam

[ˈs̠uːd̪ä̃ˑ]


Sudae

[ˈs̠uːd̪äe̯]


Domiducum

[d̪ɔmɪˈd̪uːkʊ̃ˑ]


Iuvernam

[i̯uːˈu̯ɛrnä̃ˑ]


Homeromastix

la-proper noun

Homēromastīx m sg (genitive Homēromastīgis); third declension

Homēromastīx (canonical masculine singular)
Homēromastīgis (genitive)
Homēromastīx (nominative singular)
Homēromastīgis (genitive singular)
Homēromastīgī (dative singular)
Homēromastīgem (accusative singular)
Homēromastīga (accusative singular)
Homēromastīge (ablative singular)
Homēromastīx (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὁμηρομάστῑξ (Homēromástīx).

bor+

Īnsequentibus annīs ā Macedoniā Zōilus, quī adoptāvit cognōmen, ut Homēromastīx vocitārētur, […]

c. 80 BCE – 15 BCE, Vitruvius, De arquitectura 7.8.2

An epithet of Zoilus, an Ancient Greek grammarian who was a censorious critic of Homer.


Ciceromastix

la-proper noun

Ciceromastīx m sg (genitive Ciceromastīgis); third declension

Ciceromastīx (canonical masculine singular)
Ciceromastīgis (genitive)
Ciceromastīx (nominative singular)
Ciceromastīgis (genitive singular)
Ciceromastīgī (dative singular)
Ciceromastīgem (accusative singular)
Ciceromastīga (accusative singular)
Ciceromastīge (ablative singular)
Ciceromastīx (singular vocative)

From Cicerō + Ancient Greek μάστῑξ (mástīx, “scourge”).

bor

Vt quidam fuerunt monstra hominum, quod de dis inmortalibus impias falsasque opiniones prodiderunt, ita nonnulli tam prodigiosi tamque vecordes exstiterunt, in quibus sunt Gallus Asinius et Larcius Licinus, cuius liber etiam fertur infando titulo Ciceromastix, […]

c. 177 CE, Aulus Gellius, Noctes Atticae 17.1

name of a lampoon against Cicero, written by Gallus Asinius and Larcius Licinus.


grammaticomastix

la-noun

grammaticomastīx m (genitive grammaticomastīgis); third declension

grammaticomastīx (canonical masculine)
grammaticomastīgis (genitive)
grammaticomastīx (nominative singular)
grammaticomastīgēs (nominative plural)
grammaticomastīgis (genitive singular)
grammaticomastīgum (genitive plural)
grammaticomastīgī (dative singular)
grammaticomastīgibus (dative plural)
grammaticomastīgem (accusative singular)
grammaticomastīga (accusative singular)
grammaticomastīgēs (accusative plural)
grammaticomastīgas (accusative plural)
grammaticomastīge (ablative singular)
grammaticomastīgibus (ablative plural)
grammaticomastīx (singular vocative)
grammaticomastīgēs (plural vocative)

[ɡrämːät̪ɪkɔˈmäs̠t̪iːks̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek γραμματικομάστῑξ (grammatikomástīx).

bor+

γραμματικομάστῑξ

(humorous) a scourge of grammar and/or grammarians.


Zoroastrem

[d̪͡z̪oːroˈäs̠t̪rɛ̃ˑ]


Zoroastres

la-proper noun

Zōroastrēs m sg (genitive Zōroastris); third declension

Zōroastrēs (canonical masculine singular)
Zōroastris (genitive)
Zōroastrēs (nominative singular)
Zōroastris (genitive singular)
Zōroastrī (dative singular)
Zōroastrem (accusative singular)
Zōroastrēn (accusative singular)
Zōroastre (ablative singular)
Zōroastrēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ζωροᾰ́στρης (Zōroástrēs).

bor+

(Zoroastrianism) Zarathustra; Zoroaster (founder of Zoroastrianism)


Buchenavius

la-proper noun

Buchenavius m (genitive Buchenaviī or Buchenavī); second declension

Buchenaviī (genitive)
Buchenavī (genitive)
Buchenavius (nominative singular)
Buchenaviī (nominative plural)
Buchenaviī (genitive singular)
Buchenavī (genitive singular)
Buchenaviōrum (genitive plural)
Buchenaviō (dative singular)
Buchenaviīs (dative plural)
Buchenavium (accusative singular)
Buchenaviōs (accusative plural)
Buchenaviō (ablative singular)
Buchenaviīs (ablative plural)
Buchenavī (singular vocative)
Buchenaviī (plural vocative)

a surname from German, equivalent to German Buchenau


Buchenavii

Buchenaviī (canonical masculine singular)


Camillus

Camillus m sg (genitive Camillī); second declension

Camillī (genitive)
Camillus (nominative singular)
Camillī (genitive singular)
Camillō (dative singular)
Camillum (accusative singular)
Camillō (ablative singular)
Camille (singular vocative)

[käˈmɪlːʲʊs̠]

A masculine cognomen — famously held by:

Marcus Furius Camillus, a Roman statesman and politician of semi-legendary status


Baphometh

Baphometh (nominative singular)
Baphometh (genitive singular)
Baphometh (dative singular)
Baphometh (accusative singular)
Baphometh (ablative singular)
Baphometh (singular vocative)

[ˈbäpʰɔmɛt̪ʰ]

Ultimately from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad); see English Baphomet for more information.

Sequenti die aurora apparente, altis vocibus Baphometh invocaverunt; et nos Deum nostrum in cordibus nostris deprecantes, impetum facientes in eos, de muris civitatis omnes expulimus.

1098, Godfrey of Bouillon, Godefridi Bullonii epistolae et diplomata; accedunt appendices, published 1840, page 475:

As the next day dawned, they called loudly upon Baphomet; and we prayed silently in our hearts to God, then we attacked and forced all of them outside the city walls.


Etleva

Etleva f sg (genitive Etlevae); first declension

Etlevae (genitive)
Etleva (nominative singular)
Etlevae (genitive singular)
Etlevae (dative singular)
Etlevam (accusative singular)
Etlevā (ablative singular)
Etleva (singular vocative)

→ Albanian: Etleva

[ˈɛt̪ɫ̪eu̯ä]

qui Meteonem, Labeatium gentis urbem, profectus Etlevam uxorem cum filiis duobus, Scerdilaedo Pleuratoque, et Caravantium fratrem Scodram in castra adduxit.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 44.32.3

a female given name, the wife of Gentius, an Illyrian king


Gentius

Gentius m sg (genitive Gentiī or Gentī); second declension

Gentiī (genitive)
Gentī (genitive)
Gentius (nominative singular)
Gentiī (genitive singular)
Gentī (genitive singular)
Gentiō (dative singular)
Gentium (accusative singular)
Gentiō (ablative singular)
Gentī (singular vocative)

→ Albanian: Gent, Genc

→ Italian: Genzio

[ˈɡɛn̪t̪iʊs̠]

Borrowed from Illyrian, compare Ancient Greek Γένθιος (Génthios), Γέντιος (Géntios). Ultimately possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to produce”).

der

Perseus quod iam inchoatum perficere, quia inpensa pecuniae facienda erat, non inducebat in animum, ut Gentium Illyriorum regem sibi adiungeret

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 44.23.1

a male given name, the last Illyrian king


Cithaeron

la-proper noun

Cithaerōn m sg (genitive Cithaerōnis); third declension

Cithaerōn (canonical masculine singular)
Cithaerōnis (genitive)
Cithaerōn (nominative singular)
Cithaerōnis (genitive singular)
Cithaerōnī (dative singular)
Cithaerōnem (accusative singular)
Cithaerōne (ablative singular)
Cithaerōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κιθαιρών (Kithairṓn).

bor+

A mountain in Boeotia, Greece, sacred to Bacchus and the Muses.


Sebastae

[s̠ɛˈbäs̠t̪äe̯]


Frasinus

la-proper noun

Frāsinus m sg (genitive Frāsinī); second declension

Frāsinus (canonical masculine singular)
Frāsinī (genitive)

Middle French: Frasne

Frasne (a village in Doubs, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France).


Venetiarum

[u̯ɛnɛt̪iˈäːrʊ̃ˑ]


Venetis

[ˈu̯ɛnɛt̪iːs̠]


Venetorum

[u̯ɛnɛˈt̪oːrʊ̃ˑ]


Venetos

[ˈu̯ɛnɛt̪oːs̠]


Venetias

[u̯ɛˈnɛt̪iäːs̠]


Venetiis

[u̯ɛˈnɛt̪iːs̠]


ILLRP

Initialism of Inscriptiones latinae liberae rei publicae.


Davidius

Dāvīdius m sg (genitive Dāvīdiī or Dāvīdī); second declension

Dāvīdius (canonical masculine singular)
Dāvīdiī (genitive)
Dāvīdī (genitive)
Dāvīdius (nominative singular)
Dāvīdiī (genitive singular)
Dāvīdī (genitive singular)
Dāvīdiō (dative singular)
Dāvīdium (accusative singular)
Dāvīdiō (ablative singular)
Dāvīdī (singular vocative)

desc

Translingual: davidi, Davidia, davidianus, davidii

[d̪äːˈu̯iːd̪iʊs̠]


Corinthii

la-proper noun

Corinthiī m pl (genitive Corinthiōrum); second declension

Corinthiī (canonical masculine plural)
Corinthiōrum (genitive)
Corinthiī (nominative plural)
Corinthiōrum (genitive plural)
Corinthiīs (dative plural)
Corinthiōs (accusative plural)
Corinthiīs (ablative plural)
Corinthiī (plural vocative)


Corinthius sinus

Corinthius sinus m sg (variously declined, genitive Corinthiī sinūs or Corinthī sinūs); second declension, fourth declension

Corinthiī sinūs (genitive)
Corinthī sinūs (genitive)
Corinthius sinus (nominative singular)
Corinthiī sinūs (genitive singular)
Corinthī sinūs (genitive singular)
Corinthiō sinuī (dative singular)
Corinthium sinum (accusative singular)
Corinthiō sinū (ablative singular)
Corinthī sinus (singular vocative)
Corinthiī sinū (locative singular)

[…] praetor superato Leucata Corinthium sinum invectus […]

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 44.1.4

1951 translation by Alfred C. Schlesinger
[…] the praetor rounded Cape Leucas, entered the Gulf of Corinth […]


Reichenbachium

[reɪkʰɛmˈbäkʰiʊ̃ˑ]


Reichenbachio

dative/ablative singular of Reichenbachius


Reichenbachi

genitive/vocative singular of Reichenbachius


Reichenbachius

Reichenbachius m sg (genitive Reichenbachiī or Reichenbachī); second declension

Reichenbachiī (genitive)
Reichenbachī (genitive)
Reichenbachius (nominative singular)
Reichenbachiī (genitive singular)
Reichenbachī (genitive singular)
Reichenbachiō (dative singular)
Reichenbachium (accusative singular)
Reichenbachiō (ablative singular)
Reichenbachī (singular vocative)

[…]Cyprianus cognominat nectareas, Joh. Reichenbachius in meditat.

1705, Christian Warlitz, Christiani Warlitzii […] scrutinium lacrymarum medico-sacrum, →OCLC, page 17:

Obſervandum, quod ſupremus Conſiſtorii Præſes Reichenbachius hoc anno generalem inquiſitionem in Prædicantes inſtituere a Rege juſſus,[…]

1786, Claude Fleury, Claudii Fleurii abbatis Historia ecclesiastica, →OCLC, page 165:

(New Latin) a male surname from German, equivalent to German Reichenbach.


Keplerum

[ˈkɛpɫ̪ɛrʊ̃ˑ]


Hevelius

Hevelius m sg (genitive Heveliī or Hevelī); second declension

Heveliī (genitive)
Hevelī (genitive)
Hevelius (nominative singular)
Heveliī (genitive singular)
Hevelī (genitive singular)
Heveliō (dative singular)
Hevelium (accusative singular)
Heveliō (ablative singular)
Hevelī (singular vocative)

a male surname from German — famously held by:

Johannes Hevelius, a Polish astronomer of German ancestry.


Aristippo

[ärɪs̠ˈt̪ɪpːoː]


Aristippis

[ärɪs̠ˈt̪ɪpːiːs̠]


Aristipporum

[ärɪs̠t̪ɪpˈpoːrʊ̃ˑ]


Aristippi

[ärɪs̠ˈt̪ɪpːiː]

inflection of Aristippus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Aristippus:
genitive singular


Aristippos

[ärɪs̠ˈt̪ɪpːoːs̠]


Vindomis

A hamlet in Hampshire, now known as Neatham


Gualia

Gualia f sg (genitive Gualiae); first declension

Gualiae (genitive)
Gualia (nominative singular)
Gualiae (genitive singular)
Gualiae (dative singular)
Gualiam (accusative singular)
Gualiā (ablative singular)
Gualia (singular vocative)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of Wallia


Aristippum

[ärɪs̠ˈt̪ɪpːʊ̃ˑ]


Balventius

Balventius m (genitive Balventiī or Balventī); second declension

Balventiī (genitive)
Balventī (genitive)
Balventius (nominative singular)
Balventiī (nominative plural)
Balventiī (genitive singular)
Balventī (genitive singular)
Balventiōrum (genitive plural)
Balventiō (dative singular)
Balventiīs (dative plural)
Balventium (accusative singular)
Balventiōs (accusative plural)
Balventiō (ablative singular)
Balventiīs (ablative plural)
Balventī (singular vocative)
Balventiī (plural vocative)

[bäɫ̪ˈu̯ɛn̪t̪iʊs̠]

Tum Tito Balventio, qui superiore anno primum pilum duxerat, viro forti et magnae auctoritatis, utrumque femur tragula traicitur;

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.35

At length, each thigh of T. Balventius, who the year before had been chief centurion, a brave man and one of great authority, is pierced with a javelin;

nomen gentilicium
nomen gentilicium#English

A Roman nomen gentilicium, gens or "family name" is known chiefly from a person by:

Titus Balventius, a Primus pilus in the command of Quintus Titurius Sabinus in Gaul.


Nausicaae

[näu̯ˈs̠ɪkäːe̯]


Nausicaam

[näu̯ˈs̠ɪkäː̃ˑ]


Saldarum

[s̠äɫ̪ˈd̪äːrʊ̃ˑ]


Porto Magno

dative/ablative singular of Portus Magnus


Arsenariam

[ärs̠ɛˈnäːriä̃ˑ]


Porte Magne

[ˈpɔrt̪ɛ ˈmäŋnɛ]


Portum Magnum

[ˈpɔrt̪ʊ̃ˑ ˈmäŋnʊ̃ˑ]


Arsenariae

[ärs̠ɛˈnäːriäe̯]

genitive/dative/locative singular of Arsenāria


Auziam

[ˈäu̯z̪d̪͡z̪iä̃ˑ]

[ˈäu̯d̪ː͡z̪iäm]


Auziae

[ˈäu̯z̪d̪͡z̪iäe̯]

[ˈäu̯d̪ː͡z̪ie]

genitive/dative/locative singular of Auzia


Cartennae

[kärˈt̪ɛnːäe̯]

genitive/dative/locative singular of Cartenna


Portus Magnus

Portus Magnus m sg (genitive Portī Magnī); second declension

Portī Magnī (genitive)
Portus Magnus (nominative singular)
Portī Magnī (genitive singular)
Portō Magnō (dative singular)
Portum Magnum (accusative singular)
Portō Magnō (ablative singular)
Porte Magne (singular vocative)

[ˈpɔrt̪ʊs̠ ˈmäŋnʊs̠]

(historical) Bethioua (a city in Algeria)


Cartennam

[kärˈt̪ɛnːä̃ˑ]


Bidae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Bida


Carthaginense

[kärt̪ʰäːɡɪˈnẽːs̠ɛ]


Carthaginensem

[kärt̪ʰäːɡɪˈnẽːs̠ɛ̃ˑ]


Carthaginensi

[kärt̪ʰäːɡɪˈnẽːs̠iː]


Vironum

Vironum n sg (genitive Vironī); second declension

Vironī (genitive)
Vironum (nominative singular)
Vironī (genitive singular)
Vironō (dative singular)
Vironum (accusative singular)
Vironō (ablative singular)
Vironum (singular vocative)
Vironī (locative singular)

[ˈu̯ɪrɔnʊ̃ˑ]

Mentioned in the Tabula Peutingeriana (4th century).

Synonym of Verbinum (town in Gallia Belgica)


Formosae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Fōrmōsa


Chinarum

[kʰiːˈnäːrʊ̃ˑ]


Corinthium sinum

[kɔˈrɪn̪t̪ʰiʊ̃ˑ ˈs̠ɪnʊ̃ˑ]


Cosae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Cosa


Oclahomae

[oːkɫ̪äˈ(ɦ)oːmäe̯]

genitive/dative/locative singular of Ōclahōma


Cortonae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Cortōna


Nolae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Nola


Virginium

[u̯ɪrˈɡɪniʊ̃ˑ]


Mississippiam

[mɪs̠ːɪs̠ˈs̠ɪpːiä̃ˑ]


Oeae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Oea


Virginiam

[u̯ɪrˈɡɪniä̃ˑ]


Sabratam

[ˈs̠äːbrät̪ä̃ˑ]


Sabratae

[ˈs̠äːbrät̪äe̯]

genitive/dative/locative singular of Sābrata


Sabrathae

[ˈs̠äːbrät̪ʰäe̯]

genitive/dative/locative singular of Sābratha


Cortonam

[kɔrˈt̪oːnä̃ˑ]


Sabratham

[ˈs̠äːbrät̪ʰä̃ˑ]


Mississippiae

[mɪs̠ːɪs̠ˈs̠ɪpːiäe̯]

genitive/dative/locative singular of Mississippia


Virginiae

[u̯ɪrˈɡɪniäe̯]

inflection of Virginia:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Virginia:
genitive/dative/locative singular


Oclahomam

[oːkɫ̪äˈ(ɦ)oːmä̃ˑ]


Bonna

Bonna f sg (genitive Bonnae); first declension

Bonnae (genitive)
Bonna (nominative singular)
Bonnae (genitive singular)
Bonnae (dative singular)
Bonnam (accusative singular)
Bonnā (ablative singular)
Bonna (singular vocative)
Bonnae (locative singular)


Biturigum

[bɪˈt̪ʊrɪɡʊ̃ˑ]


Carnutum

[kärˈnuːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Aenariae

[äe̯ˈnäːriäe̯]


Aenariam

[äe̯ˈnäːriä̃ˑ]


Biturigibus

[bɪt̪ʊˈrɪɡɪbʊs̠]


Cithaeronem

[kɪt̪ʰäe̯ˈroːnɛ̃ˑ]


Citheron

Citherōn m sg (genitive Citherōnis); third declension

Citherōn (canonical masculine singular)
Citherōnis (genitive)
Citherōn (nominative singular)
Citherōnis (genitive singular)
Citherōnī (dative singular)
Citherōnem (accusative singular)
Citherōne (ablative singular)
Citherōn (singular vocative)


Islamus

Islāmus m sg (genitive Islāmī); second declension

Islāmus (canonical masculine singular)
Islāmī (genitive)
Islāmus (nominative singular)
Islāmī (genitive singular)
Islāmō (dative singular)
Islāmum (accusative singular)
Islāmō (ablative singular)
Islāme (singular vocative)

[ɪs̠ˈɫ̪äːmʊs̠]

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām, literally “submission, surrender”).

bor+

Quinque turrium deſcenderunt; vbi paullo inferiu eſt alia quædam porta, quam Islami noſtri, ait auctor, diuino beneficio apertã inuenerunt.

1591, Johannes Löwenklau, André Wechel, Historiae musulmanae Turcorum, de monumentis ipsorum exscriptae libri XVIII., →OCLC, page 46:


Cithaeronis

[kɪt̪ʰäe̯ˈroːnɪs̠]


Plutonis

[pɫ̪uːˈt̪oːnɪs̠]


Plutonem

[pɫ̪uːˈt̪oːnɛ̃ˑ]


Rumina

la-proper noun

Rū̆mī̆na f sg (genitive Rū̆mī̆nae); first declension

Rū̆mī̆na (canonical feminine singular)
Rū̆mī̆nae (genitive)
Rū̆mī̆na (nominative singular)
Rū̆mī̆nae (genitive singular)
Rū̆mī̆nae (dative singular)
Rū̆mī̆nam (accusative singular)
Rū̆mī̆nā (ablative singular)
Rū̆mī̆na (singular vocative)

Seemingly from rū̆mis (“teat, nipple, breast”) + -īna, i.e. the feminine of Rū̆mīnus. The form seems to have been affected by analogy. As the tree named after the goddess (the Ficus Ruminalis) was associated with Romulus and Remus, the name was supposed in ancient times to be derived from a form like Rōmula (see Rōma). Another potential source of influence would be rūmen (“throat”).

(Roman mythology) Rumina (goddess of nursing mothers)


Gandunum

Gandunum n sg (genitive Gandunī); second declension

Gandunī (genitive)
Gandunum (nominative singular)
Gandunī (genitive singular)
Gandunō (dative singular)
Gandunum (accusative singular)
Gandunō (ablative singular)
Gandunum (singular vocative)
Gandunī (locative singular)

Crêtes Préardennaises
Crêtes Préardennaises#English

Jandun (a commune of Crêtes Préardennaises intercommunality, Signy-l'Abbaye canton, Charleville-Mézières arrondissement, Ardennes department, Grand Est region, France)


Gandinum

Gandīnum n sg (genitive Gandīnī); second declension

Gandīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Gandīnī (genitive)
Gandīnum (nominative singular)
Gandīnī (genitive singular)
Gandīnō (dative singular)
Gandīnum (accusative singular)
Gandīnō (ablative singular)
Gandīnum (singular vocative)
Gandīnī (locative singular)

[ɡän̪ˈd̪iːnʊ̃ˑ]

Gandino (a comune of Bergamo, Lombardy, Italy)


Gandavum

Gandavum n sg (genitive Gandavī); second declension

Gandavī (genitive)
Gandavum (nominative singular)
Gandavī (genitive singular)
Gandavō (dative singular)
Gandavum (accusative singular)
Gandavō (ablative singular)
Gandavum (singular vocative)
Gandavī (locative singular)

Ghent (the largest city and provincial capital of East Flanders, Flanders, Belgium)


Gandino

[ɡän̪ˈd̪iːnoː]


Vorenus

Vorēnus m sg (genitive Vorēnī); second declension

Vorēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Vorēnī (genitive)
Vorēnus (nominative singular)
Vorēnī (genitive singular)
Vorēnō (dative singular)
Vorēnum (accusative singular)
Vorēnō (ablative singular)
Vorēne (singular vocative)

Lucius Vorenus: a Roman centurion mentioned by Julius Caesar.


Cohortes Praetoriae

Cohortēs Praetōriae f pl (genitive Cohortum Praetōriae); third declension

Cohortēs Praetōriae (canonical feminine plural)
Cohortum Praetōriae (genitive)
Cohortēs Praetōriae (nominative plural)
Cohortum Praetōriae (genitive plural)
Cohortibus Praetōriae (dative plural)
Cohortēs Praetōriae (accusative plural)
Cohortibus Praetōriae (ablative plural)
Cohortēs Praetōriae (plural vocative)

(Republican) bodyguards and escorts of high-ranking Roman officials (senators and procurators) and senior officers in legions

(Imperial) bodyguards of the Roman emperor


Sanctus Nicolaus

la-noun

Sānctus Nīcolāus m sg (genitive Sānctus Nīcolāī); second declension

Sānctus Nīcolāus (canonical masculine singular)
Sānctus Nīcolāī (genitive)
Sānctus Nīcolāus (nominative singular)
Sānctī Nīcolāī (genitive singular)
Sānctō Nīcolāō (dative singular)
Sānctum Nīcolāum (accusative singular)
Sānctō Nīcolāō (ablative singular)
Sāncte Nīcolāe (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠äŋkt̪ʊs̠ ˈnɪkɔɫ̪äu̯s̠]


Sanctus Nicholaus

Sānctus Nīcholāus m sg (genitive Sānctus Nīcholāī); second declension

Sānctus Nīcholāus (canonical masculine singular)
Sānctus Nīcholāī (genitive)
Sānctus Nīcholāus (nominative singular)
Sānctī Nīcholāī (genitive singular)
Sānctō Nīcholāō (dative singular)
Sānctum Nīcholāum (accusative singular)
Sānctō Nīcholāō (ablative singular)
Sāncte Nīcholāe (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠äŋkt̪ʊs̠ ˈnɪkʰɔɫ̪äu̯s̠]

The Grinch [...] made a quick Santy Claus hat and a coat.

1999 [1957], Dr. Seuss, translated by Jennifer and Terence Tunberg, Quomodo Invidiosulus Nomine Grinchus Christi Natalem Abrogaverit [How the Grinch Stole Christmas], Wauconda, Illinois: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, Inc., →ISBN:

[The Grinch] quickly stitched a coat and hood not unlike the one that used to be worn by Saint Nicholas.


Gallia Aquitanica

la-proper noun

Gallia Aquitanica f sg (genitive Galliae Aquitanicae); first declension

Galliae Aquitanicae (genitive)
Gallia Aquitanica (nominative singular)
Galliae Aquitanicae (genitive singular)
Galliae Aquitanicae (dative singular)
Galliam Aquitanicam (accusative singular)
Galliā Aquitanicā (ablative singular)
Gallia Aquitanica (singular vocative)

[ˈɡälːʲiä äkʷɪˈt̪änɪkä]

[ˈɡälːiä äkwiˈt̪äːnikä]

Roman province in western Gaul, in modern-day western and central France


Elysi

[ˈeːlʲʏs̠iː]


Camporum Elysiorum

[kämˈpoːrʊ̃ˑ eːlʲʏs̠iˈoːrʊ̃ˑ]


Elysiorum Camporum

[eːlʲʏs̠iˈoːrʊ̃ˑ kämˈpoːrʊ̃ˑ]


Elysiis

[eːˈlʲʏs̠iːs̠]


Elysiorum

[eːlʲʏs̠iˈoːrʊ̃ˑ]


Campi Elysii

Campī Ēlysiī m pl (genitive Campōrum Ēlysiōrum); second declension

Campī Ēlysiī (canonical masculine plural)
Campōrum Ēlysiōrum (genitive)
Campī Ēlysiī (nominative plural)
Campōrum Ēlysiōrum (genitive plural)
Campīs Ēlysiīs (dative plural)
Campōs Ēlysiōs (accusative plural)
Campīs Ēlysiīs (ablative plural)
Campī Ēlysiī (plural vocative)

Calque of Ancient Greek Ἠλῠ́σῐον Πεδῐ́ον (Ēlúsion Pedíon).

cal

Ἠλῠ́σῐον Πεδῐ́ον

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) the Elysian Fields


Elysii

la-proper noun

Ēlysiī m pl (genitive Ēlysiōrum); second declension

Ēlysiī (canonical masculine plural)
Ēlysiōrum (genitive)
Ēlysiī (nominative plural)
Ēlysiōrum (genitive plural)
Ēlysiīs (dative plural)
Ēlysiōs (accusative plural)
Ēlysiīs (ablative plural)
Ēlysiī (plural vocative)

[eːˈlʲʏs̠iː]


Elysii

[eːˈlʲʏs̠iː]


Elysii Campi

Ēlysiī Campī m pl (genitive Ēlysiōrum Campōrum); second declension

Ēlysiī Campī (canonical masculine plural)
Ēlysiōrum Campōrum (genitive)
Ēlysiī Campī (nominative plural)
Ēlysiōrum Campōrum (genitive plural)
Ēlysiīs Campīs (dative plural)
Ēlysiōs Campōs (accusative plural)
Ēlysiīs Campīs (ablative plural)
Ēlysiī Campī (plural vocative)

cal

Ἠλῠ́σῐον Πεδῐ́ον


Rothomagum

la-proper noun

Rhōtomagum n sg (genitive Rhōtomagī); second declension

Rhōtomagum (canonical neuter singular)
Rhōtomagī (genitive)
Rōthomagum (nominative singular)
Rōthomagī (genitive singular)
Rōthomagō (dative singular)
Rōthomagum (accusative singular)
Rōthomagō (ablative singular)
Rōthomagum (singular vocative)
Rōthomagī (locative singular)

French: Ruan

[roːˈt̪ʰɔmäɡʊ̃ˑ]

Centre-Val de Loire
Centre-Val de Loire#English

Ruan-sur-Egvonne (a village and commune of the Loir-et-Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France).


Fredibalus

Fredibalus m sg (genitive Fredibalī); second declension

Fredibalī (genitive)
Fredibalus (nominative singular)
Fredibalī (genitive singular)
Fredibalō (dative singular)
Fredibalum (accusative singular)
Fredibalō (ablative singular)
Fredibale (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Vandalic. The first element is Proto-Germanic *friþuz (“love; peace”), while the second one is probably *balþaz (“bold”).

Fredibalum regem gentis Wandalorum sine ullo certamine ingeniose captum ad Imperatorem Honorium destinat.

de Ram, P. F. X., editor (1845), Idatii Episcopi Chronicon […], Bruxelles, →DOI, page 66, lines 1–3

He appoints Fredibalus, king of the Vandalic people, cleverly captured without any combat, to the emperor Honorius.

Fredobadum regem Wandalorum, sine ullo certamine ingeniose captum, ad Honorium destinat.

Pertz, Georg Heinrich, editor (1826), Monumenta Germaniae Historica, volume 1, Hannover, page 283, lines 17–18

He appoints Fredobadus, king of the Vandals, cleverly captured without any combat, to Honorius.


Heldica

Heldica m sg (genitive Heldicae); first declension

Heldicae (genitive)
Heldica (nominative singular)
Heldicae (genitive singular)
Heldicae (dative singular)
Heldicam (accusative singular)
Heldicā (ablative singular)
Heldica (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Vandalic, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hildiz (“battle”).

Nam Heldicam quendam, quem pater eius praepositum fecerat regni, iam annosum atque veteranum, cum dedecore capite detruncavit: eiusque uxorem cum alia, nomine Teucharia, in medio civitatis incendit. […] Gamuth namque Heldicae fratrem, quia ad ecclesiam corum confugerat, occidere non potuit: quem tamen in loco latrinarum obsceno conclusit multoque cum ibi tempore degere statuit.

Petschenig, Michael, editor (1881), Victoris episcopi Vitensis historia persecutionis africanae provinciae, page 16, lines 22–28


Ansprand

Ansprand m sg (genitive Ansprandī); second declension

Ansprandī (genitive)
Ansprand (nominative singular)
Ansprandī (genitive singular)
Ansprandō (dative singular)
Ansprandum (accusative singular)
Ansprandō (ablative singular)
Ansprande (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Ansprando

Borrowed from Lombardic, from Proto-Germanic *ansuz (“god”) + *brandaz (“sword”).

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Ansprand.


Liutprand

Liutprand m sg (genitive Liutprandī); second declension

Liutprandī (genitive)
Liutprand (nominative singular)
Liutprandī (genitive singular)
Liutprandō (dative singular)
Liutprandum (accusative singular)
Liutprandō (ablative singular)
Liutprande (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Liutprando

Borrowed from Lombardic, from Proto-Germanic *liudiz (“people”) + *brandaz (“flame; sword”), literally “sword [= defensor?] of the people”.

af

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Liutprand.


Vagitanus

la-noun

Vagitanus m sg (genitive Vagitanī); second declension

Vagitanī (genitive)
Vagitanus (nominative singular)
Vagitanī (genitive singular)
Vagitanō (dative singular)
Vagitanum (accusative singular)
Vagitanō (ablative singular)
Vagitane (singular vocative)

Possibly related to Latin vagitus (“baby's cry”).


Nervius

la-proper noun

Nervius m (genitive Nerviī or Nervī); second declension

Nerviī (genitive)
Nervī (genitive)
Nervius (nominative singular)
Nerviī (nominative plural)
Nerviī (genitive singular)
Nervī (genitive singular)
Nerviōrum (genitive plural)
Nerviō (dative singular)
Nerviīs (dative plural)
Nervium (accusative singular)
Nerviōs (accusative plural)
Nerviō (ablative singular)
Nerviīs (ablative plural)
Nervī (singular vocative)
Nerviī (plural vocative)

A member of the Nervii, ancient Celtic tribe in Gallia Belgica.


Vertico

Verticō m sg (genitive Verticōnis); third declension

Verticō (canonical masculine singular)
Verticōnis (genitive)
Verticō (nominative singular)
Verticōnis (genitive singular)
Verticōnī (dative singular)
Verticōnem (accusative singular)
Verticōne (ablative singular)
Verticō (singular vocative)

Erat unus intus Nervius nomine Vertico, loco natus honesto, qui a prima obsidione ad Ciceronem perfugerat suamque ei fidem praestiterat.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.45

There was within our camp a certain Nervian, by name Vertico, born in a distinguished position, who in the beginning of the blockade had deserted to Cicero, and had exhibited his fidelity to him.

Latin proper name for a male name of the Nervii, Celtic tribe, mentioned by Julius Caesar.


Gumesindus

Gumesindus m (genitive Gumesindī); second declension

Gumesindī (genitive)
Gumesindus (nominative singular)
Gumesindī (nominative plural)
Gumesindī (genitive singular)
Gumesindōrum (genitive plural)
Gumesindō (dative singular)
Gumesindīs (dative plural)
Gumesindum (accusative singular)
Gumesindōs (accusative plural)
Gumesindō (ablative singular)
Gumesindīs (ablative plural)
Gumesinde (singular vocative)
Gumesindī (plural vocative)

[ɡʊmɛˈs̠ɪn̪d̪ʊs̠]

From Gothic, from Proto-Germanic *Gumesinþaz.


Esonis

Esonis m sg (genitive Esonis); third declension

Esonis (genitive)
Esonis (nominative singular)
Esonis (genitive singular)
Esonī (dative singular)
Esonem (accusative singular)
Esone (ablative singular)
Esonī (ablative singular)
Esonis (singular vocative)


Esonia

Esō̆nia f sg (genitive Esō̆niae); first declension

Esō̆nia (canonical feminine singular)
Esō̆niae (genitive)
Esō̆nia (nominative singular)
Esō̆niae (genitive singular)
Esō̆niae (dative singular)
Esō̆niam (accusative singular)
Esō̆niā (ablative singular)
Esō̆nia (singular vocative)


Leptis Magnae

[ˈɫ̪ɛpt̪ɪs̠ ˈmäŋnäe̯]


Leptis Magna

Leptis Magna f sg (genitive Leptis Magnae); third declension

Leptis Magnae (genitive)
Leptis Magna (nominative singular)
Leptis Magnae (genitive singular)
Leptī Magnae (dative singular)
Leptem Magnam (accusative singular)
Lepte Magnā (ablative singular)
Leptis Magna (singular vocative)
Leptī Magnae (locative singular)
Lepte Magnae (locative singular)

Calque of Ancient Greek Λέπτις μεγάλη (Léptis megálē), from either Punic 𐤋𐤐𐤒 (lpq) or Punic 𐤋𐤐𐤒𐤉 (lpqy), hypothesized to derive from Proto-Semitic [Term?] (“construction”); compare Arabic لفقة (“to invent, fabricate, or assemble”).

cal

Λέπτις μεγάλη

A former city in Libya, one of the cities of Tripoli that did not survive to modern times.


Stauronesus

la-noun

Stauronēsus m sg (genitive Stauronēsī); second declension

Stauronēsus (canonical masculine singular)
Stauronēsī (genitive)
Stauronēsus (nominative singular)
Stauronēsī (genitive singular)
Stauronēsō (dative singular)
Stauronēsum (accusative singular)
Stauronēsō (ablative singular)
Stauronēse (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek σταυρός (staurós, “cross”) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”), a calque of German Kreuznach.

bor

Bad Kreuznach (a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany).


Lubaczow

Lvbaczow ciuitas lignea in planicie ſita, caſtrum inter paludes ſtagnantes conditum.

1581, Alexander Guagnini, Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio, quae regnum Poloniae, Lituaniam, Samogitiam, Russiam, Massoviam, Prussiam, Pomeraniam, Livoniam, et Moschoviae, Tartariaeque partem complectitur [Description of European Sarmatia, Which Encompasses the Kingdom of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia, Russia, Mazovia, Prussia, Pomerania, Livonia, Muscovy, and Part of Tartary], folio 39v:

Lubaczów, a wooden city located on a plain, a castle built between stagnant swamps.


Zidacow

Zidacow in Pokutia, ciuitas lignea, in planicie ad Striy fluuium ſita

Zhydachiv in Pokuttia, a wooden city located on the river Stryi on a plain

Zhydachiv (a city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)


Czernigow

Czernigow, arx & oppidum 30. miliaribus à Kiouia diſtat.

1578, Alexander Guagnini, Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio, quae Regnum Poloniae, Lituaniam, Samogitiam, Russiam, Masouiam, Prussiam, Pomeraniam, Liuoniam, et Moschouiae, Tartariaeque partem complectitur [Description of European Sarmatia, Which Encompasses the Kingdom of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia, Russia, Mazovia, Prussia, Pomerania, Livonia, Muscovy, and Part of Tartary], Omnium regionum, Moschouiae Monarchae subiectarum, Tartarorumque Campestrium, Arcium, Ciuitatum praecipuarum, Morum denique gentis, Religionis, et consuetudinis vitae sufficiens, et vera descriptio [A sufficient and true description of all the regions subject to the monarch of Muscovy, the fields of the Tartars, the fortresses, particular cities, and then the customs of the people, the religion, and customs of life], folio 6v:

Chernihiv, fortress and town, stands 30 miles from Kyiv.

Chernihiv (a city in Chernihiv Oblast, Ukraine)


Rschovia

la-proper noun

Rschovia f sg (genitive Rschoviae); first declension

Rschoviae (genitive)
Rschovia (nominative singular)
Rschoviae (genitive singular)
Rschoviae (dative singular)
Rschoviam (accusative singular)
Rschoviā (ablative singular)
Rschovia (singular vocative)

Hic Ducatus Rschouiæ in quo prædictus fluuius fontes ſuos habet, latißimè extenditur, ab hocq́; Dux Moſchouiæ titulum ſibi vſurpat, & Ducem Rschouiæ se appellat.

1578, Alexander Guagnini, Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio, quae Regnum Poloniae, Lituaniam, Samogitiam, Russiam, Masouiam, Prussiam, Pomeraniam, Liuoniam, et Moschouiae, Tartariaeque partem complectitur [Description of European Sarmatia, Which Encompasses the Kingdom of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia, Russia, Mazovia, Prussia, Pomerania, Livonia, Muscovy, and Part of Tartary], Omnium regionum, Moschouiae Monarchae subiectarum, Tartarorumque Campestrium, Arcium, Ciuitatum praecipuarum, Morum denique gentis, Religionis, et consuetudinis vitae sufficiens, et vera descriptio [A sufficient and true description of all the regions subject to the monarch of Muscovy, the fields of the Tartars, the fortresses, particular cities, and then the customs of the people, the religion, and habits of life], folio 7v:

This Duchy of Rzhev, in which the aforementioned river has its sources, is very widely extended, and from it the Duke of Muscovy usurps its title for himself, and calls himself the Duke of Rzhev.


Sniatin

Borrowed from Polish Śniatyn, from Old East Slavic Снѧтинъ (Snętinŭ), from Къснѧтинъ (Kŭsnętinŭ), from Byzantine Greek Κωνσταντῖνος (Kōnstantînos), from Latin Constantinus.

der

Κωνσταντῖνος

Sniatin ciuitas lignea ſeptis circumdata, confinis Moldauiæ, cum Prud fluuius præterlabitur, à Leopoli 12. mil. diſtat.

Sniatyn, a wooden city surrounded by fences, on the border of Moldavia, while the river Prut slides past; it stands 12 miles from Lviv.

Sniatyn (a town in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Novogrodia Magna

la-proper noun

Novogrodia Magna f sg (genitive Novogrodiae Magnae); first declension

Novogrodiae Magnae (genitive)
Novogrodia Magna (nominative singular)
Novogrodiae Magnae (genitive singular)
Novogrodiae Magnae (dative singular)
Novogrodiam Magnam (accusative singular)
Novogrodiā Magnā (ablative singular)
Novogrodia Magna (singular vocative)

Calque of Polish Nowogród Wielki (“Great Novgorod”).

calque

NOuogrodiæ magnæ Principatus amplißimus olim, ex totius Rußiæ Ducatibus erat.

1578, Alexander Guagnini, Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio, quae Regnum Poloniae, Lituaniam, Samogitiam, Russiam, Masouiam, Prussiam, Pomeraniam, Liuoniam, et Moschouiae, Tartariaeque partem complectitur [Description of European Sarmatia, Which Encompasses the Kingdom of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia, Russia, Mazovia, Prussia, Pomerania, Livonia, Muscovy, and Part of Tartary], Omnium regionum, Moschouiae Monarchae subiectarum, Tartarorumque Campestrium, Arcium, Ciuitatum praecipuarum, Morum denique gentis, Religionis, et consuetudinis vitae sufficiens, et vera descriptio [A sufficient and true description of all the regions subject to the monarch of Muscovy, the fields of the Tartars, the fortresses, particular cities, and then the customs of the people, the religion, and habits of life], folio 8v:

The Principality of Veliky Novgorod was once the most esteemed of the duchies of the whole of Rus'.

Veliky Novgorod (a city in Novgorod Oblast, Russia)


Halicia

la-proper noun

Halicia f sg (genitive Haliciae); first declension

Haliciae (genitive)
Halicia (nominative singular)
Haliciae (genitive singular)
Haliciae (dative singular)
Haliciam (accusative singular)
Haliciā (ablative singular)
Halicia (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ukrainian Га́лич (Hályč), from Old East Slavic Галичь (Galičĭ). Doublet of Galicia.

Halicia ciuitas lignea ampliſsima antiquitus condita

Halych, a most esteemed wooden city founded in antiquity

(New Latin) Halych (a city in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine)


Estlandia

Estlandia f sg (genitive Estlandiae); first declension

Estlandiae (genitive)
Estonia (nominative singular)
Estoniae (genitive singular)
Estoniae (dative singular)
Estoniam (accusative singular)
Estoniā (ablative singular)
Estonia (singular vocative)

EStlandiæ ſiue Eſtoniæ Ducatus mari Swetiæ à Septentrione adiacet:

1578, Alexander Guagnini, Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio, quae Regnum Poloniae, Lituaniam, Samogitiam, Russiam, Masouiam, Prussiam, Pomeraniam, Liuoniam, & Moschouiae, Tartariaeq́ꝫ partem complectitur [Description of European Sarmatia, Which Encompasses the Kingdom of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia, Russia, Mazovia, Prussia, Pomerania, Livonia, Muscovy, and Part of Tartary], Liuoniae totius cum suis Prouinciis, Ciuitatibus, Castris, & Commendaturis, siue Palatinatibus, &c. Succincta descriptio [A succinct description of the whole of Livonia, with its provinces, cities, castles, and commanderies or palatinates, etc.], folio 4v:

The Duchy of Estland or Estonia lies to the south of the Sea of Sweden


Ozilia

Ozilia f sg (genitive Oziliae); first declension

Oziliae (genitive)
Ozilia (nominative singular)
Oziliae (genitive singular)
Oziliae (dative singular)
Oziliam (accusative singular)
Oziliā (ablative singular)
Ozilia (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Swedish Ösel, from Old Norse Eysýsla.

Ozilia Inſula in mari Germanico aliquot à littore miliaribus ſita est

1578, Alexander Guagnini, Sarmatiae Europeae descriptio, quae Regnum Poloniae, Lituaniam, Samogitiam, Russiam, Masouiam, Prussiam, Pomeraniam, Liuoniam, et Moschouiae, Tartariaeque partem complectitur [Description of European Sarmatia, Which Encompasses the Kingdom of Poland, Lithuania, Samogitia, Russia, Mazovia, Prussia, Pomerania, Livonia, Muscovy, and Part of Tartary], Liuoniae totius cum suis Prouinciis, Ciuitatibus, Castris, et Commendaturis, siue Palatinatibus, etc. Succincta descriptio [A succinct description of the whole of Livonia, with its provinces, cities, castles, and commanderies or palatinates, etc.], folio 4r:

The island of Ösel is located in the Germanic Sea a few miles from the shore


Grodek

Grodek ciuitas circumſepta, vna cum arce in planicie ſtagnis circumuallata, à Leopoli 4. miliar.

Horodok, a walled city, one with a citadel on a plain surrounded by lakes, 4 miles from Lviv.

Horodok (a city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)


Iendum

Iendum n sg (genitive Iendī); second declension

Iendī (genitive)
Iendum (nominative singular)
Iendī (genitive singular)
Iendō (dative singular)
Iendum (accusative singular)
Iendō (ablative singular)
Iendum (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯ɛn̪d̪ʊ̃ˑ]

(New Latin, historical) Edo (former name of Tokyo)


Sandrocottum

[s̠än̪d̪rɔˈkɔt̪ːʊ̃ˑ]


Sandrocotto

[s̠än̪d̪rɔˈkɔt̪ːoː]

dative/ablative singular of Sandrocottus


Sandrocotti

[s̠än̪d̪rɔˈkɔt̪ːiː]


Sandrocotte

[s̠än̪d̪rɔˈkɔt̪ːɛ]


Horomazes

Hōromazēs m sg (genitive Hōromazis); third declension

Hōromazēs (canonical masculine singular)
Hōromazis (genitive)
Hōromazēs (nominative singular)
Hōromazis (genitive singular)
Hōromazī (dative singular)
Hōromazem (accusative singular)
Hōromaze (ablative singular)
Hōromazēs (singular vocative)

English: Horomazes

Portuguese: Horomazes

From Ancient Greek Ὡρομάζης (Hōromázēs), from Avestan 𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀 𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (ahura mazdā).

(Zoroastrianism) Ahura Mazda, the divinity exalted by Zoroaster as the highest God.


Lindi

[ˈlʲɪn̪d̪iː]


Abdimius

Abdimius m sg (genitive Abdimiī or Abdimī); second declension

Abdimiī (genitive)
Abdimī (genitive)
Abdimius (nominative singular)
Abdimiī (genitive singular)
Abdimī (genitive singular)
Abdimiō (dative singular)
Abdimium (accusative singular)
Abdimiō (ablative singular)
Abdimī (singular vocative)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Abdimius.

(Medieval Latin, rare) a male given name


Pherecrate

[pʰɛˈrɛkrät̪ɛ]


Suchus

Sūchus m sg (genitive Sūchī); second declension

Sūchus (canonical masculine singular)
Sūchī (genitive)
Sūchus (nominative singular)
Sūchī (genitive singular)
Sūchō (dative singular)
Sūchum (accusative singular)
Sūchō (ablative singular)
Sūche (singular vocative)

→ English: Suchus

→ Portuguese: Suco

[ˈs̠uːkʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Σοῦχος (Soûkhos), from Egyptian s-b-k:I3 (sbk).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sbk</i>


Amenophis

la-proper noun

Amenōphis m sg (genitive Amenōphis); third declension

Amenōphis (canonical masculine singular)
Amenōphis (genitive)
Amenōphis (nominative singular)
Amenōphis (genitive singular)
Amenōphios (genitive singular)
Amenōphī (dative singular)
Amenōphem (accusative singular)
Amenōphin (accusative singular)
Amenōphe (ablative singular)
Amenōphī (ablative singular)
Amenōphis (singular vocative)
Amenōphi (singular vocative)

→ English: Amenophis

→ Portuguese: Amenófis

[ämɛˈnoːpʰɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἀμένωφις (Aménōphis), from a conflation of Egyptian i-mn:n-A40-m-i-p*t:O45 (jmn-m-jpt) and i-mn:n-Htp:t*p (jmn-ḥtp).

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by several Egyptian pharaohs


Menes

Mēnēs m sg (genitive Mēnis); third declension

Mēnēs (canonical masculine singular)
Mēnis (genitive)
Mēnēs (nominative singular)
Mēnis (genitive singular)
Mēnī (dative singular)
Mēnem (accusative singular)
Mēnēn (accusative singular)
Mēne (ablative singular)
Mēnēs (singular vocative)

→ English: Menes

→ French: Ménès

→ Portuguese: Menés

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μήνης (Mḗnēs), from Egyptian Y5:N35-M17 (mnj).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mnj</i>

A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Menes, uniter of Upper and Lower Egypt and founder of the First Dynasty of Egypt


Walafridus

la-proper noun

Walāfridus m (genitive Walāfridī); second declension

Walāfridus (canonical masculine)
Walāfridī (genitive)
Walāfridus (nominative singular)
Walāfridī (nominative plural)
Walāfridī (genitive singular)
Walāfridōrum (genitive plural)
Walāfridō (dative singular)
Walāfridīs (dative plural)
Walāfridum (accusative singular)
Walāfridōs (accusative plural)
Walāfridō (ablative singular)
Walāfridīs (ablative plural)
Walāfride (singular vocative)
Walāfridī (plural vocative)

[u̯äˈɫ̪äːfrɪd̪ʊs̠]

From Old High German *Walāfrid (presumed due to the existence of the Latinised name, however not attested in any written form).

Etsī major pars Vītae Karolī Magnī ab Einhardō scrīpta est, prōlogum Walāfridus scrīpsit.
Although the majority of Life of Charlemagne was written by Einhard, Walafrid wrote the prologue.

Name of Walafrid Strabo, a 9th century Alemannic monk.


Symeon

Symeōn m sg (variously declined, genitive Symeōn or Symeōnis); indeclinable, third declension

Symeōn (canonical masculine singular)
Symeōn (genitive)
Symeōnis (genitive)
Symeōn (nominative singular)
Symeōn (genitive singular)
Symeōnis (genitive singular)
Symeōn (dative singular)
Symeōnī (dative singular)
Symeōn (accusative singular)
Symeōnem (accusative singular)
Symeōn (ablative singular)
Symeōne (ablative singular)
Symeōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σῠμεών (Sumeṓn), itself from Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן (šimʿôn, literally “hearkening, listening”).

der

other Biblical characters of the same name


Jemanae

[ˈi̯ɛmänäe̯]


Iemanae

[ˈi̯ɛmänäe̯]


Jemenae

[ˈi̯ɛmɛnäe̯]


Iamanae

[ˈi̯ämänäe̯]


Jemanam

[ˈi̯ɛmänä̃ˑ]


Iemenae

[ˈi̯ɛmɛnäe̯]


Iemenam

[ˈi̯ɛmɛnä̃ˑ]


Iemanam

[ˈi̯ɛmänä̃ˑ]


Jamanae

[ˈi̯ämänäe̯]


Iamanam

[ˈi̯ämänä̃ˑ]


Jemenam

[ˈi̯ɛmɛnä̃ˑ]


Jamanam

[ˈi̯ämänä̃ˑ]


Iemana

la-proper noun

Iemana f sg (genitive Iemanae); first declension

Iemanae (genitive)
Iemana (nominative singular)
Iemanae (genitive singular)
Iemanae (dative singular)
Iemanam (accusative singular)
Iemanā (ablative singular)
Iemana (singular vocative)


Iamana

Iamana f sg (genitive Iamanae); first declension

Iamanae (genitive)
Iamana (nominative singular)
Iamanae (genitive singular)
Iamanae (dative singular)
Iamanam (accusative singular)
Iamanā (ablative singular)
Iamana (singular vocative)


Jamana

Jamana f sg (genitive Jamanae); first declension

Jamanae (genitive)
Jamana (nominative singular)
Jamanae (genitive singular)
Jamanae (dative singular)
Jamanam (accusative singular)
Jamanā (ablative singular)
Jamana (singular vocative)


Jemana

Jemana f sg (genitive Jemanae); first declension

Jemanae (genitive)
Jemana (nominative singular)
Jemanae (genitive singular)
Jemanae (dative singular)
Jemanam (accusative singular)
Jemanā (ablative singular)
Jemana (singular vocative)


Iemenia

Iemenia f sg (genitive Iemeniae); first declension

Iemeniae (genitive)
Iemenia (nominative singular)
Iemeniae (genitive singular)
Iemeniae (dative singular)
Iemeniam (accusative singular)
Iemeniā (ablative singular)
Iemenia (singular vocative)


Dacia Felix

Dācia Fēlīx f sg (genitive Dāciae Fēlīcis); first declension

Dācia Fēlīx (canonical feminine singular)
Dāciae Fēlīcis (genitive)
Dācia Fēlīx (nominative singular)
Dāciae Fēlīcis (genitive singular)
Dāciae Fēlīcī (dative singular)
Dāciam Fēlīcem (accusative singular)
Dāciā Fēlīcī (ablative singular)
Dācia Fēlīx (singular vocative)

[ˈd̪äːt͡ʃiä ˈfɛːliks]


Greuthungi

Greuthungī m pl (genitive Greuthungōrum); second declension

Greuthungī (canonical masculine plural)
Greuthungōrum (genitive)
Greuthungī (nominative plural)
Greuthungōrum (genitive plural)
Greuthungīs (dative plural)
Greuthungōs (accusative plural)
Greuthungīs (ablative plural)
Greuthungī (plural vocative)

[ɡrɛu̯ˈt̪ʰʊŋɡiː]

According to Schönfeld, the name means something like "gravel people" and is derived from Proto-Germanic *greutą (“grit”). More at Greuthungi. Compare Ancient Greek Γρόθιγγοι (Gróthingoi).


Centorum

[ˈkɛn̪t̪ɔrʊ̃ˑ]


Centoribus

[kɛn̪ˈt̪ɔrɪbʊs̠]


Alcathous

Alcathous m sg (genitive Alcathoī); second declension

Alcathoī (genitive)
Alcathous (nominative singular)
Alcathoī (genitive singular)
Alcathoō (dative singular)
Alcathoum (accusative singular)
Alcathoō (ablative singular)
Alcathoe (singular vocative)

[äɫ̪ˈkät̪ʰoʊs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Ἀλκάθοος (Alkáthoos).


Maeandros

Maeandros m sg (genitive Maeandrī); second declension

Maeandrī (genitive)
Maeandros (nominative singular)
Maeandrī (genitive singular)
Maeandrō (dative singular)
Maeandron (accusative singular)
Maeandrō (ablative singular)
Maeandre (singular vocative)

[mäe̯ˈän̪d̪rɔs̠]

From Ancient Greek Μαίανδρος (Maíandros).

non secus ac liquidus Phyrgiis Maeandros in undis


Minois

Mīnōis f sg (genitive Mīnōis or Mīnōeōs or Mīnōios); third declension

Mīnōis (canonical feminine singular)
Mīnōis (genitive)
Mīnōeōs (genitive)
Mīnōios (genitive)
Mīnōis (nominative singular)
Minoidis (genitive singular)
Minoidi (dative singular)
Minoidem (accusative singular)
Minoide (ablative singular)
Minoide (singular vocative)


Isaacus

Isaacus m (genitive Isaacī); second declension

Isaacī (genitive)
Isaacus (nominative singular)
Isaacī (genitive singular)
Isaacō (dative singular)
Isaacum (accusative singular)
Isaacō (ablative singular)
Isaace (singular vocative)

H. S. E. ISAACUS NEWTON Eques Auratus, / Qui, animi vi prope divinâ, / Planetarum Motus, Figuras, / Cometarum semitas, Oceanique Aestus. Suâ Mathesi facem praeferente / Primus demonstravit: / Radiorum Lucis dissimilitudines, / Colorumque inde nascentium proprietates, / Quas nemo antea vel suspicatus erat, pervestigavit. / Naturae, Antiquitatis, S. Scripturae, / Sedulus, sagax, fidus Interpres / Dei O. M. Majestatem Philosophiâ asseruit, / Evangelij Simplicitatem Moribus expressit. / Sibi gratulentur Mortales, / Tale tantumque exstitisse / HUMANI GENERIS DECUS. / NAT. XXV DEC. A.D. MDCXLII. OBIIT. XX. MAR. MDCCXXVI

post 1726, Isaac Newton's monument at Westminster:


Cuiavia

la-noun

Cuiavia f sg (genitive Cuiaviae); first declension

Item villae archiepiscopales per Cuiaviam, Chelm, Konare, Bachora, Poddambia […]

Hasselbach, K. F. W., Kosegarten, J. G. L. (1862) Codex Pomeraniae diplomaticus, volume 1, Greifswald: C. A. Koch, page 30, lines 18–19


septembrius

la-proper noun

septembrius m (genitive septembriī); second declension

septembriī (genitive)
septembrius (nominative singular)
septembriī (nominative plural)
septembriī (genitive singular)
septembriōrum (genitive plural)
septembriō (dative singular)
septembriīs (dative plural)
septembrium (accusative singular)
septembriōs (accusative plural)
septembriō (ablative singular)
septembriīs (ablative plural)
septembrie (singular vocative)
septembriī (plural vocative)

Alternative letter-case form of Septembrius (“September”)


Octobrius

Octōbrius m sg (genitive Octōbriī); second declension

Octōbrius (canonical masculine singular)
Octōbriī (genitive)
Octōbrius (nominative singular)
Octōbriī (genitive singular)
Octōbriō (dative singular)
Octōbrium (accusative singular)
Octōbriō (ablative singular)
Octōbrie (singular vocative)

>? Old Catalan: vuytubri, uytubri

Old Galician-Portuguese: outubro

>? Old Spanish: ochubre

Sicilian: uttùviru

From Octōber, with the ending modified to -ius, which seems to have been introduced by analogy from the names of the other months, such as Iānuārius, Mārtius, Iūlius, etc. Compare Septembrius, Novembrius, Decembrius. These innovative forms in -brius for Classical Latin -ber are rarely attested in antique written Latin (there is an example of Decembrius in the 6th century), but Kramer 1983 argues that it is likely the earlier-attested Koine Greek Σεπτέμβριος (Septémbrios), Ὀκτώβριος (Oktṓbrios), Νοέμβριος (Noémbrios), Δεκέμβριος (Dekémbrios) were taken from popular Latin spoken forms in -ius, rather than having their endings independently remodeled in Greek. Month names in -brius are attested in writing from Medieval Latin onwards, sometimes in texts that may have drawn on Eastern sources (such as the Laterculus Malalianus, based in part on the Χρονογραφία (Khronographía) of John Malalas).

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of Octōber (“October”)


Novembrius

Novembrius m sg (genitive Novembriī); second declension

Novembriī (genitive)
Novembrius (nominative singular)
Novembriī (genitive singular)
Novembriō (dative singular)
Novembrium (accusative singular)
Novembriō (ablative singular)
Novembrie (singular vocative)

Old Galician-Portuguese: novembro

Sicilian: nuvèmmiru

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Νοέμβριος (Noémbrios)
Greek: Νοέμβριος (Noémvrios), Νοέμβρης (Noémvris)
→ Old Armenian: նոյեմբեր (noyember), նոյենբեր (noyenber), նովեմբեր (november) (partially)
Armenian: նոյեմբեր (noyember)
→ Georgian: ნოემბერი (noemberi)
→ Aromanian: Nuembru (partially)
→ Old Church Slavonic: ноѩбрь (nojębrĭ)
→ Old East Slavic: ноꙗбрь (nojabrĭ)
Russian: ноябрь (nojabrʹ) (see there for further descendants)
→ Romanian: noiembrie
→ Coptic: ⲛⲟⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ (noembrios)

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of November (“November”)


Silanus

la-proper noun

Sīlānus m sg (genitive Sīlānī); second declension

Sīlānus (canonical masculine singular)
Sīlānī (genitive)
Sīlānus (nominative singular)
Sīlānī (genitive singular)
Sīlānō (dative singular)
Sīlānum (accusative singular)
Sīlānō (ablative singular)
Sīlāne (singular vocative)

[s̠iːˈɫ̪äːnʊs̠]

a Roman nomen gentile, "family name" famously held by:

Decimus Junius Silanus (translator of Mago)

Decimus Junius Silanus, consul in 63 BC.

Marcus Junius Silanus, legate of Julius Caesar, consul 25 BC.


Sextius

Sextius m sg (genitive Sextiī or Sextī); second declension

Sextiī (genitive)
Sextī (genitive)
Sextius (nominative singular)
Sextiī (genitive singular)
Sextī (genitive singular)
Sextiō (dative singular)
Sextium (accusative singular)
Sextiō (ablative singular)
Sextī (singular vocative)

a Roman nomen gentile, gens famously held by:

Lucius Sextius Lateranus, tribune of the plebs in 414 BC

Lucius Sextius Lateranus, tribune of the plebs from 376 to 367 BC

Gaius Sextius Calvinus, consul in 124 BC

Quintus Sextius, a Sextian philosopher during the time of Caesar

Titus Sextius, a legate of Julius Caesar

Titus Sextius Africanus, consul in 59 AD

Titus Sextius Magius Lateranus, consul in AD 94.

Titus Sextius Cornelius Africanus, consul in AD 112 with the emperor Trajan.

Titus Sextius Lateranus, consul in AD 154.

Titus Sextius Magius Lateranus, consul in AD 197.


Regulo

[ˈreːɡʊɫ̪oː]


Amagria

Amagria f sg (genitive Amagriae); first declension

Amagriae (genitive)
Amagria (nominative singular)
Amagriae (genitive singular)
Amagriae (dative singular)
Amagriam (accusative singular)
Amagriā (ablative singular)
Amagria (singular vocative)
Amagriae (locative singular)

p. 1659, Olaus Borrichius, “Amagria Vindicata [The Defence of Amager]” (chapter 66), in Fridericus Rostgaard, editor, Deliciæ quorundam poëtarum Danorum [The Charms of a Number of Danish Poets], volume II, Lugdunum Batavorum: apud Jordanum Luchtmans, published 1693, pages 481–515

Amager (an island in the Øresund strait, the most densely populated island of Denmark, much of the northern part of which is occupied by the Danish capital, Copenhagen)


Hister

Hister m sg (genitive Histrī); second declension

Histrī (genitive)
Hister (nominative singular)
Histrī (genitive singular)
Histrō (dative singular)
Histrum (accusative singular)
Histrō (ablative singular)
Hister (singular vocative)


Istrum

[ˈɪs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]


Histrum

[ˈhɪs̠t̪rʊ̃ˑ]


Carthaginem Novam

[kärˈt̪ʰäːɡɪnɛ̃ˑ ˈnou̯ä̃ˑ]


Gregorius

From post-classical Ancient Greek Γρηγόριος (Grēgórios, “watchful, vigilant”), from Ancient Greek ἐγείρω (egeírō, “awaken, arouse”).


Bastarnarum

[bäs̠t̪ärˈnäːrʊ̃ˑ]


Hyrcanorum

[hʏrkäːˈnoːrʊ̃ˑ]


Peloro

[pɛˈɫ̪oːroː]


Alexandri Magni

[äɫ̪ɛkˈs̠än̪d̪riː ˈmäŋniː]


Pelorum

[pɛˈɫ̪oːrʊ̃ˑ]


Scytharum

[s̠kʏˈt̪ʰäːrʊ̃ˑ]


Caucasum

[ˈkäu̯käs̠ʊ̃ˑ]


Mauritaniam Caesariensem

[mäu̯riːˈt̪äːniä̃ˑ käe̯s̠äriˈẽːs̠ɛ̃ˑ]

Maurītānia Caesariēnsis
Mauritania Caesariensis#Latin

accusative singular of Maurītānia Caesariēnsis


Tantali

[ˈt̪än̪t̪älʲiː]


Tyrtaei

[t̪ʏrˈt̪äe̯iː]


Scythis

[ˈs̠kʏt̪ʰiːs̠]


Lapithae

[ˈɫ̪äpɪt̪ʰäe̯]


Harpalum

[ˈhärpäɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Dardanum

[ˈd̪ärd̪änʊ̃ˑ]


Tyrtaeum

[t̪ʏrˈt̪äe̯ʊ̃ˑ]


Thebanis

[t̪ʰeːˈbäːniːs̠]


Harpalo

[ˈhärpäɫ̪oː]


Scythas

[ˈs̠kʏt̪ʰäːs̠]


Scythae

[ˈs̠kʏt̪ʰäe̯]

inflection of Scytha:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Scytha:
genitive/dative singular


Darium

[d̪äːˈriːʊ̃ˑ]


Alexandrum Magnum

[äɫ̪ɛkˈs̠än̪d̪rʊ̃ˑ ˈmäŋnʊ̃ˑ]


Artabanum

[ärˈt̪äbänʊ̃ˑ]


Thebanorum

[t̪ʰeːbäːˈnoːrʊ̃ˑ]


Thebanos

[t̪ʰeːˈbäːnoːs̠]


Pharnabazum

[pʰärnäˈbäːz̪d̪͡z̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Thessaliae

[t̪ʰɛs̠ˈs̠älʲiäe̯]


Molossorum

[mɔɫ̪ɔs̠ˈs̠oːrʊ̃ˑ]


Servilium

[s̠ɛrˈu̯iːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]


Darii

[d̪äːˈriːiː]


Aebutium

[äe̯ˈbuːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]


Perdiccae

[pɛrˈd̪ɪkːäe̯]


Alexandro Magno

[äɫ̪ɛkˈs̠än̪d̪roː ˈmäŋnoː]

dative/ablative singular of Alexander Magnus


Liparam

[ˈlʲɪpärä̃ˑ]


Trasimenum

[t̪räs̠ɪˈmeːnʊ̃ˑ]


Syphacem

[s̠ʏˈpʰäːkɛ̃ˑ]


Lutatio

[ɫ̪ʊˈt̪äːt̪ioː]


Boiis

[ˈbɔi̯ːiːs̠]


Lepido

[ˈɫ̪ɛpɪd̪oː]


Lentulo

[ˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ʊɫ̪oː]


Flaminium

[fɫ̪äːˈmɪniʊ̃ˑ]


Flaminii

[fɫ̪äːˈmɪniː]


Hydaspem

[hʏˈd̪äs̠pɛ̃ˑ]


Drusum

[ˈd̪ruːs̠ʊ̃ˑ]


Psyllos

[ˈps̠ʏlːʲoːs̠]


Metellum

[mɛˈt̪ɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]


Crassi

inflection of Crassus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Crassus:
genitive singular


Minturnis

dative/ablative/locative plural of Minturnae


Cassium

[ˈkäs̠ːiʊ̃ˑ]


Mundam

[ˈmʊn̪d̪ä̃ˑ]


Aeserniam

[äe̯ˈs̠ɛrniä̃ˑ]


Aristobulum

[ärɪs̠t̪ɔˈbuːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Severum

[s̠eˈu̯eːrʊ̃ˑ]


Decii

[ˈd̪ɛːt͡ʃiː]


Maximianum

[mäks̠ɪmiˈäːnʊ̃ˑ]


Cleopatram

[kɫ̪eˈɔpät̪rä̃ˑ]


Diocletiano

[d̪iɔkɫ̪eːt̪iˈäːnoː]

dative/ablative singular of Dioclētiānus


Constantem

[kõːˈs̠t̪än̪t̪ɛ̃ˑ]


Gothos

[ˈɡɔt̪ʰoːs̠]


Gothis

[ˈɡɔt̪ʰiːs̠]


Constantii

[kõːˈs̠t̪än̪t̪iː]


Galerio

[ɡäˈɫ̪eːrioː]


Valentem

[u̯äˈɫ̪ɛn̪t̪ɛ̃ˑ]


Gothorum

[ɡɔˈt̪ʰoːrʊ̃ˑ]


Vetranionem

[u̯ɛt̪räniˈoːnɛ̃ˑ]


Maxentium

[mäkˈs̠ɛn̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]


Constantio

[kõːˈs̠t̪än̪t̪ioː]


Magnentii

[mäŋˈnɛn̪t̪iː]

[mäɲˈɲɛnt̪͡s̪iː]


Theodosii

[t̪ʰeɔˈd̪ɔs̠iː]


Diocletianus

la-proper noun

Dioclētiānus m sg (genitive Dioclētiānī); second declension

Dioclētiānus (canonical masculine singular)
Dioclētiānī (genitive)
Dioclētiānus (nominative singular)
Dioclētiānī (genitive singular)
Dioclētiānō (dative singular)
Dioclētiānum (accusative singular)
Dioclētiānō (ablative singular)
Dioclētiāne (singular vocative)

→ English: Diocletian


Vitellium

[u̯ɪˈt̪ɛlːʲiʊ̃ˑ]


Petreium

[pɛˈt̪reːi̯ʊ̃ˑ]


Afranium

[äˈfräːniʊ̃ˑ]


Gothi

Gothī m pl (genitive Gothōrum); second declension

Gothī (canonical masculine plural)
Gothōrum (genitive)
Gothī (nominative plural)
Gothōrum (genitive plural)
Gothīs (dative plural)
Gothōs (accusative plural)
Gothīs (ablative plural)
Gothī (plural vocative)


Hiempsalem

[hiˈɛmps̠äɫ̪ɛ̃ˑ]


Magnentium

[mäŋˈnɛn̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]


Sebastianus

a male given name, equivalent to English Sebastian


Caelina

Caelīna f sg (genitive Caelīnae); first declension

Caelīna (canonical feminine singular)
Caelīnae (genitive)


Aesopus

Aesōpus m sg (genitive Aesōpī); second declension

Aesōpus (canonical masculine singular)
Aesōpī (genitive)
Aesōpus (nominative singular)
Aesōpī (genitive singular)
Aesōpō (dative singular)
Aesōpum (accusative singular)
Aesōpō (ablative singular)
Aesōpe (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἴσωπος (Aísōpos).

Aesop (Ancient Greek author famous for writing fables)


Pammenis

[ˈpämːɛnɪs̠]


Pammenem

[ˈpämːɛnɛ̃ˑ]


Idomeneus

Īdomeneus m sg (genitive Īdomeneī); second declension

Īdomeneus (canonical masculine singular)
Īdomeneī (genitive)
Īdomeneus (nominative singular)
Īdomeneī (genitive singular)
Īdomenēos (genitive singular)
Īdomeneō (dative singular)
Īdomenēa (accusative singular)
Īdomeneum (accusative singular)
Īdomeneō (ablative singular)
Īdomeneu (singular vocative)

English: Idomeneus

French: Idoménée

Italian: Idomeneo

[iːˈd̪ɔmɛnɛu̯s̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἰδομενεύς (Idomeneús).


Heliodorus

Hēliodōrus m sg (genitive Hēliodōrī); second declension

Hēliodōrus (canonical masculine singular)
Hēliodōrī (genitive)
Hēliodōrus (nominative singular)
Hēliodōrī (genitive singular)
Hēliodōrō (dative singular)
Hēliodōrum (accusative singular)
Hēliodōrō (ablative singular)
Hēliodōre (singular vocative)

English: Heliodorus

French: Héliodore

Italian: Eliodoro

Portuguese: Heliodoro

Sicilian: Liotru

Spanish: Heliodoro

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἡλιόδωρος (Hēliódōros).


Ebronanto

la-proper noun

Ebronanto f sg (genitive Ebronantois); third declension

Ebronantois (genitive)
Ebronanto (nominative singular)
Ebronantois (genitive singular)
Ebronantoī (dative singular)
Ebronantoem (accusative singular)
Ebronantoe (ablative singular)
Ebronanto (singular vocative)
Ebronantoī (locative singular)
Ebronantoe (locative singular)

[ɛbrɔˈnän̪t̪ɔ]

From Proto-Celtic *eburos (“yew”) plus Proto-Celtic *nanto (“valley”)

An estate mentioned by Valerio of Bierzo; present day location unknown. Theorized by Francisco Udaondo of the University of Salamanca to be by Las Tejedas Spain.


Ostrogothi

[ɔs̠ˈt̪rɔɡɔt̪ʰiː]


Ostrogothum

[ɔs̠ˈt̪rɔɡɔt̪ʰʊ̃ˑ]


Ostrogothus

Ostrogothus m (genitive Ostrogothī); second declension

Ostrogothī (genitive)
Ostrogothus (nominative singular)
Ostrogothī (nominative plural)
Ostrogothī (genitive singular)
Ostrogothōrum (genitive plural)
Ostrogothō (dative singular)
Ostrogothīs (dative plural)
Ostrogothum (accusative singular)
Ostrogothōs (accusative plural)
Ostrogothō (ablative singular)
Ostrogothīs (ablative plural)
Ostrogothe (singular vocative)
Ostrogothī (plural vocative)