Erasinus

Erasīnus m sg (genitive Erasīnī); second declension

Erasīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Erasīnī (genitive)
Erasīnus (nominative singular)
Erasīnī (genitive singular)
Erasīnō (dative singular)
Erasīnum (accusative singular)
Erasīnō (ablative singular)
Erasīne (singular vocative)
Erasīnī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρασῖνος (Erasînos).

[ɛräˈs̠iːnʊs̠]


Erasinus

Erasīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Erasīnī (genitive)
Erasīnus (nominative singular)
Erasīnī (genitive singular)
Erasīnō (dative singular)
Erasīnum (accusative singular)
Erasīnō (ablative singular)
Erasīne (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐρασῖϝος (Erasîwos).

[ɛräˈs̠iːnʊs̠]


Fiscellus

la-proper noun

Fiscellus m sg (genitive Fiscellī); second declension

Fiscellī (genitive)
Fiscellus (nominative singular)
Fiscellī (genitive singular)
Fiscellō (dative singular)
Fiscellum (accusative singular)
Fiscellō (ablative singular)
Fiscelle (singular vocative)

[fɪs̠ˈkɛlːʲʊs̠]

A mountain of the Apennines that contained the sources of the Nar


Intercatia

Intercātia f sg (genitive Intercātiae); first declension

Intercātia (canonical feminine singular)
Intercātiae (genitive)
Intercātia (nominative singular)
Intercātiae (genitive singular)
Intercātiae (dative singular)
Intercātiam (accusative singular)
Intercātiā (ablative singular)
Intercātia (singular vocative)
Intercātiae (locative singular)

[ɪn̪t̪ɛrˈkäːt̪iä]

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

a city of the Vaccaei in Hispania Tarraconensis


Callium

Callium n sg (genitive Calliī or Callī); second declension

Calliī (genitive)
Callī (genitive)
Callium (nominative singular)
Calliī (genitive singular)
Callī (genitive singular)
Calliō (dative singular)
Callium (accusative singular)
Calliō (ablative singular)
Callium (singular vocative)
Calliī (locative singular)

[ˈkälːʲiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κάλλιον (Kállion).

a town situated in the eastern confines of Aetolia


Cascantum

Cascantum n sg (genitive Cascantī); second declension

Cascantī (genitive)
Cascantum (nominative singular)
Cascantī (genitive singular)
Cascantō (dative singular)
Cascantum (accusative singular)
Cascantō (ablative singular)
Cascantum (singular vocative)
Cascantī (locative singular)

[käs̠ˈkän̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English


Aperantia

Aperantia f sg (genitive Aperantiae); first declension

Aperantiae (genitive)
Aperantia (nominative singular)
Aperantiae (genitive singular)
Aperantiae (dative singular)
Aperantiam (accusative singular)
Aperantiā (ablative singular)
Aperantia (singular vocative)

[äpɛˈrän̪t̪iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀπεραντία (Aperantía).

A former town and ancient region in northeastern Aetolia, Greece


Atrius

Ātrius m sg (genitive Ātriī or Ātrī); second declension

Ātrius (canonical masculine singular)
Ātriī (genitive)
Ātrī (genitive)
Ātrius (nominative singular)
Ātriī (genitive singular)
Ātrī (genitive singular)
Ātriō (dative singular)
Ātrium (accusative singular)
Ātriō (ablative singular)
Ātrī (singular vocative)

[ˈäːt̪riʊs̠]

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name"


Maccius

Maccius m sg (genitive Macciī or Maccī); second declension

Macciī (genitive)
Maccī (genitive)
Maccius (nominative singular)
Macciī (genitive singular)
Maccī (genitive singular)
Macciō (dative singular)
Maccium (accusative singular)
Macciō (ablative singular)
Maccī (singular vocative)

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Titus Maccius Plautus, a Roman playwright


Sancus

Sancus m sg (genitive Sancūs); fourth declension

Sancūs (genitive)
Sancus (nominative singular)
Sancūs (genitive singular)
Sancō (dative singular)
Sancum (accusative singular)
Sancū (ablative singular)
Sancus (singular vocative)

la-ndecl

fourth-declension singular-only noun with second-declension dative.

From Proto-Indo-European *seh₂k- (“to sanctify, to make a treaty”). See also Latin sanciō (“I decree”).

der

(Roman mythology) A deity of the Sabines, worshipped also in Rome


Ozolae

la-proper noun

Ozolae m pl (genitive Ozolārum); first declension

Ozolārum (genitive)
Ozolae (nominative plural)
Ozolārum (genitive plural)
Ozolīs (dative plural)
Ozolās (accusative plural)
Ozolīs (ablative plural)
Ozolae (plural vocative)

[ˈɔz̪d̪͡z̪ɔɫ̪äe̯]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὀζόλαι (Ozólai).


Delminium

Delminium n sg (genitive Delminiī or Delminī); second declension

Delminiī (genitive)
Delminī (genitive)
Delminium (nominative singular)
Delminiī (genitive singular)
Delminī (genitive singular)
Delminiō (dative singular)
Delminium (accusative singular)
Delminiō (ablative singular)
Delminium (singular vocative)
Delminiī (locative singular)

[d̪ɛɫ̪ˈmɪniʊ̃ˑ]

Compare Dalmatae, Ancient Greek Δελμίνιον (Delmínion).

the ancient capital of Dalmatia, destroyed by the Romans


Fufius

Fūfius m sg (genitive Fūfiī or Fūfī); second declension

Fūfius (canonical masculine singular)
Fūfiī (genitive)
Fūfī (genitive)
Fūfius (nominative singular)
Fūfiī (genitive singular)
Fūfī (genitive singular)
Fūfiō (dative singular)
Fūfium (accusative singular)
Fūfiō (ablative singular)
Fūfī (singular vocative)


Argyna

Argyna f sg (genitive Argynae); first declension

Argynae (genitive)
Argyna (nominative singular)
Argynae (genitive singular)
Argynae (dative singular)
Argynam (accusative singular)
Argynā (ablative singular)
Argyna (singular vocative)
Argynae (locative singular)


Oeanthe

Oeanthē f sg (genitive Oeanthēs); first declension

Oeanthē (canonical feminine singular)
Oeanthēs (genitive)
Oeanthē (nominative singular)
Oeanthēs (genitive singular)
Oeanthae (dative singular)
Oeanthēn (accusative singular)
Oeanthē (ablative singular)
Oeanthē (singular vocative)
Oeanthae (locative singular)

[oe̯ˈän̪t̪ʰeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οἰάνθη (Oiánthē).

a town of Locris situated at the western entrance of the Crissaean gulf


Chalaeum

Chalaeum n sg (genitive Chalaeī); second declension

Chalaeī (genitive)
Chalaeum (nominative singular)
Chalaeī (genitive singular)
Chalaeō (dative singular)
Chalaeum (accusative singular)
Chalaeō (ablative singular)
Chalaeum (singular vocative)
Chalaeī (locative singular)

[kʰäˈɫ̪äe̯ʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χάλαιον (Khálaion).

a town of Locris situated upon the coast


Hylaethus

Hylaethus m sg (genitive Hylaethī); second declension

Hylaethī (genitive)
Hylaethus (nominative singular)
Hylaethī (genitive singular)
Hylaethō (dative singular)
Hylaethum (accusative singular)
Hylaethō (ablative singular)
Hylaethe (singular vocative)

[hʏˈɫ̪äe̯t̪ʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὕλαιθος (Húlaithos).


Hessus

Hēssus m sg (genitive Hēssī); second declension

Hēssus (canonical masculine singular)
Hēssī (genitive)
Hēssus (nominative singular)
Hēssī (genitive singular)
Hēssō (dative singular)
Hēssum (accusative singular)
Hēssō (ablative singular)
Hēsse (singular vocative)
Hēssī (locative singular)

[ˈheːs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἡσσός (Hēssós).

a town of Locris, situated on the road to Naupactus


Eupalium

Eupalium n sg (genitive Eupaliī or Eupalī); second declension

Eupaliī (genitive)
Eupalī (genitive)
Eupalium (nominative singular)
Eupaliī (genitive singular)
Eupalī (genitive singular)
Eupaliō (dative singular)
Eupalium (accusative singular)
Eupaliō (ablative singular)
Eupalium (singular vocative)
Eupaliī (locative singular)

[ɛu̯ˈpälʲiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὐπάλιον (Eupálion).

one of the chief towns of Locris, situated between Oeanthe and Naupactus


Cirrha

Cirrha f sg (genitive Cirrhae); first declension

Cirrhae (genitive)
Cirrha (nominative singular)
Cirrhae (genitive singular)
Cirrhae (dative singular)
Cirrham (accusative singular)
Cirrhā (ablative singular)
Cirrha (singular vocative)
Cirrhae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κίρρα (Kírrha).


Pacuvius

Pācuvius m sg (genitive Pācuviī or Pācuvī); second declension

Pācuvius (canonical masculine singular)
Pācuviī (genitive)
Pācuvī (genitive)
Pācuvius (nominative singular)
Pācuviī (genitive singular)
Pācuvī (genitive singular)
Pācuviō (dative singular)
Pācuvium (accusative singular)
Pācuviō (ablative singular)
Pācuvī (singular vocative)

[päːˈkuː̯iʊs̠]


Andecavi

Andecāvī m pl (genitive Andecāvōrum); second declension

Andecāvī (canonical masculine plural)
Andecāvōrum (genitive)
Andecāvī (nominative plural)
Andecāvōrum (genitive plural)
Andecāvīs (dative plural)
Andecāvōs (accusative plural)
Andecāvīs (ablative plural)
Andecāvī (plural vocative)

French: Andécaves

[än̪d̪ɛˈkäːu̯iː]

Gaulish tribe name, from *ande- + *cav- (“bond”).

the Andecavi (a Gallic tribe in the region of present-day Anjou)


Crisa

Crīsa f sg (genitive Crīsae); first declension

Crīsa (canonical feminine singular)
Crīsae (genitive)
Crīsa (nominative singular)
Crīsae (genitive singular)
Crīsae (dative singular)
Crīsam (accusative singular)
Crīsā (ablative singular)
Crīsa (singular vocative)
Crīsae (locative singular)


Lilaea

Lilaea f sg (genitive Lilaeae); first declension

Lilaeae (genitive)
Lilaea (nominative singular)
Lilaeae (genitive singular)
Lilaeae (dative singular)
Lilaeam (accusative singular)
Lilaeā (ablative singular)
Lilaea (singular vocative)
Lilaeae (locative singular)

[lʲɪˈɫ̪äe̯ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λίλαια (Lílaia).

a town of Phocis situated near the sources of the river Cephisus


Anticyra

Anticyra f sg (genitive Anticyrae); first declension

Anticyrae (genitive)
Anticyra (nominative singular)
Anticyrae (genitive singular)
Anticyrae (dative singular)
Anticyram (accusative singular)
Anticyrā (ablative singular)
Anticyra (singular vocative)
Anticyrae (locative singular)

[än̪ˈt̪ɪkʏrä]

[än̪ˈt̪iːt͡ʃirä]

a town of Phocis situated on a peninsula on a bay of the Corinthian gulf

a town of Thessaly situated at the mouth of the river Spercheus


Cephisus

Cēphīsus m sg (genitive Cēphīsī); second declension

Cēphīsus (canonical masculine singular)
Cēphīsī (genitive)
Cēphīsus (nominative singular)
Cēphīsī (genitive singular)
Cēphīsō (dative singular)
Cēphīsum (accusative singular)
Cēphīsō (ablative singular)
Cēphīse (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κηφῑσός (Kēphīsós).


Castalia

Castalia f sg (genitive Castaliae); first declension

Castaliae (genitive)
Castalia (nominative singular)
Castaliae (genitive singular)
Castaliae (dative singular)
Castaliam (accusative singular)
Castaliā (ablative singular)
Castalia (singular vocative)

Translingual: Castalia

[käs̠ˈt̪älʲiä]

(Greek mythology) a nymph transormed into a fountain

An ancient spring in Delphi, in modern Greece, sacred to Apollo and the Muses

A settlement in Cilicia, in modern Turkey


Accius

Accius m sg (genitive Acciī or Accī); second declension

Acciī (genitive)
Accī (genitive)
Accius (nominative singular)
Acciī (genitive singular)
Accī (genitive singular)
Acciō (dative singular)
Accium (accusative singular)
Acciō (ablative singular)
Accī (singular vocative)


Castelletum

Castelletum n sg (genitive Castelletī); second declension

Castelletī (genitive)
Castelletum (nominative singular)
Castelletī (genitive singular)
Castelletō (dative singular)
Castelletum (accusative singular)
Castelletō (ablative singular)
Castelletum (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Old French chastelet (“little castle”), altered to the form of the etymological castellum, and used as a proper noun.

(Medieval Latin) the Grand Châtelet of Paris


Budini

Būdīnī m pl (genitive Būdīnōrum); second declension

Būdīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Būdīnōrum (genitive)
Būdīnī (nominative plural)
Būdīnōrum (genitive plural)
Būdīnīs (dative plural)
Būdīnōs (accusative plural)
Būdīnīs (ablative plural)
Būdīnī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βουδῖνοι (Boudînoi).


Daulis

Daulis f sg (genitive Daulidis); third declension

Daulidis (genitive)
Daulis (nominative singular)
Daulidis (genitive singular)
Daulidī (dative singular)
Daulida (accusative singular)
Daulide (ablative singular)
Daulis (singular vocative)
Dauli (singular vocative)
Daulidī (locative singular)
Daulide (locative singular)

[ˈd̪äu̯lʲɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δαυλίς (Daulís).

A city of Phocis, celebrated as the scene of the fable of Tereus, Progne and Philomela


Tithronium

Tithrōnium n sg (genitive Tithrōniī or Tithrōnī); second declension

Tithrōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Tithrōniī (genitive)
Tithrōnī (genitive)
Tithrōnium (nominative singular)
Tithrōniī (genitive singular)
Tithrōnī (genitive singular)
Tithrōniō (dative singular)
Tithrōnium (accusative singular)
Tithrōniō (ablative singular)
Tithrōnium (singular vocative)
Tithrōniī (locative singular)

[t̪ɪˈt̪ʰroːniʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τιθρώνιον (Tithrṓnion).

a town of Phocis, destroyed by the army of Xerxes


Sallustius

Sallustius m sg (genitive Sallustiī or Sallustī); second declension

Sallustiī (genitive)
Sallustī (genitive)
Sallustius (nominative singular)
Sallustiī (genitive singular)
Sallustī (genitive singular)
Sallustiō (dative singular)
Sallustium (accusative singular)
Sallustiō (ablative singular)
Sallustī (singular vocative)

[s̠älˈlʲʊs̠t̪iʊs̠]

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Gaius Sallustius Crispus, a Roman historian


Ambrysus

Ambrȳsus f sg (genitive Ambrȳsī); second declension

Ambrȳsus (canonical feminine singular)
Ambrȳsī (genitive)
Ambrȳsus (nominative singular)
Ambrȳsī (genitive singular)
Ambrȳsō (dative singular)
Ambrȳsum (accusative singular)
Ambrȳsō (ablative singular)
Ambrȳse (singular vocative)
Ambrȳsī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄμβρυσος (Ámbrusos).

a town of Phocis, situated on a fertile valley near Stiris


Pyrrha

Pyrrha f sg (genitive Pyrrhae); first declension

Pyrrhae (genitive)
Pyrrha (nominative singular)
Pyrrhae (genitive singular)
Pyrrhae (dative singular)
Pyrrham (accusative singular)
Pyrrhā (ablative singular)
Pyrrha (singular vocative)
Pyrrhae (locative singular)

A town in the island of Lesbos, in modern Greece

A promontory in Thessaly, in modern Greece


Stiris

Stīris f sg (genitive Stīris); third declension

Stīris (canonical feminine singular)
Stīris (genitive)
Stīris (nominative singular)
Stīris (genitive singular)
Stīrī (dative singular)
Stīrem (accusative singular)
Stīre (ablative singular)
Stīris (singular vocative)
Stīrī (locative singular)
Stīre (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στεῖρῐς (Steîris).


Siphae

Siphae f pl (genitive Siphārum); first declension

Siphārum (genitive)
Siphae (nominative plural)
Siphārum (genitive plural)
Siphīs (dative plural)
Siphās (accusative plural)
Siphīs (ablative plural)
Siphae (plural vocative)
Siphīs (locative plural)

a city of Boeotia situated on the borders of Phocis


Pagae

Pāgae f pl (genitive Pāgārum); first declension

Pāgae (canonical feminine plural)
Pāgārum (genitive)
Pāgae (nominative plural)
Pāgārum (genitive plural)
Pāgīs (dative plural)
Pāgās (accusative plural)
Pāgīs (ablative plural)
Pāgae (plural vocative)
Pāgīs (locative plural)


Petilius

Petīlius m sg (genitive Petīliī or Petīlī); second declension

Petīlius (canonical masculine singular)
Petīliī (genitive)
Petīlī (genitive)
Petīlius (nominative singular)
Petīliī (genitive singular)
Petīlī (genitive singular)
Petīliō (dative singular)
Petīlium (accusative singular)
Petīliō (ablative singular)
Petīlī (singular vocative)

Quintus Petilius Cerialis, a Roman general


Helicon

Helicōn m sg (genitive Helicōnis); third declension

Helicōn (canonical masculine singular)
Helicōnis (genitive)
Helicōn (nominative singular)
Helicōnis (genitive singular)
Helicōnī (dative singular)
Helicōnem (accusative singular)
Helicōne (ablative singular)
Helicōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἑλικών (Helikṓn).

A mountain of Boeotia sacred to Apollo and the Muses


Erochus

Erōchus m sg (genitive Erōchī); second declension

Erōchus (canonical masculine singular)
Erōchī (genitive)
Erōchus (nominative singular)
Erōchī (genitive singular)
Erōchō (dative singular)
Erōchum (accusative singular)
Erōchō (ablative singular)
Erōche (singular vocative)
Erōchī (locative singular)

[ɛˈroːkʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἔρωχος (Érōkhos).


Charadra

Charadra f sg (genitive Charadrae); first declension

Charadrae (genitive)
Charadra (nominative singular)
Charadrae (genitive singular)
Charadrae (dative singular)
Charadram (accusative singular)
Charadrā (ablative singular)
Charadra (singular vocative)
Charadrae (locative singular)

[ˈkʰäräd̪rä]

[ˈkäːräd̪rä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χαράδρα (Kharádra).

a city of Phocis situated upon a lofty rock near Lilaea


Vettius

Vettius m sg (genitive Vettiī or Vettī); second declension

Vettiī (genitive)
Vettī (genitive)
Vettius (nominative singular)
Vettiī (genitive singular)
Vettī (genitive singular)
Vettiō (dative singular)
Vettium (accusative singular)
Vettiō (ablative singular)
Vettī (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ɛt̪ːiʊs̠]

Gaius Vettius Aquilinus Juvencus, a Roman poet


Hyampolis

Hyampolis f sg (genitive Hyampolis); third declension

Hyampolis (genitive)
Hyampolis (nominative singular)
Hyampolis (genitive singular)
Hyampolī (dative singular)
Hyampolim (accusative singular)
Hyampolin (accusative singular)
Hyampolī (ablative singular)
Hyampolis (singular vocative)
Hyampolī (singular vocative)
Hyampolī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὑάμπολις (Huámpolis).

A town of Phocis situated on the road from Orchomenus to Opus


Creon

Creōn m sg (genitive Creōnis); third declension

Creōn (canonical masculine singular)
Creōnis (genitive)
Creōn (nominative singular)
Creōnis (genitive singular)
Creōnī (dative singular)
Creōnem (accusative singular)
Creōne (ablative singular)
Creōn (singular vocative)


Abae

Abae f pl (genitive Abārum); first declension

Abārum (genitive)
Abae (nominative plural)
Abārum (genitive plural)
Abīs (dative plural)
Abās (accusative plural)
Abīs (ablative plural)
Abae (plural vocative)
Abīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄβαι (Ábai).

a town of Phocis situated near the borders with Locris, famous for its temple of Apollo


Abae

Regular first declension inflection Aba + -ae.


Drymaea

Drymaea f sg (genitive Drymaeae); first declension

Drymaeae (genitive)
Drymaea (nominative singular)
Drymaeae (genitive singular)
Drymaeae (dative singular)
Drymaeam (accusative singular)
Drymaeā (ablative singular)
Drymaea (singular vocative)
Drymaeae (locative singular)

[d̪rʏˈmäe̯ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δρυμαία (Drumaía).

a town of Phocis situated near the borders with Doris


Amphicaea

Amphicaea f sg (genitive Amphicaeae); first declension

Amphicaeae (genitive)
Amphicaea (nominative singular)
Amphicaeae (genitive singular)
Amphicaeae (dative singular)
Amphicaeam (accusative singular)
Amphicaeā (ablative singular)
Amphicaea (singular vocative)
Amphicaeae (locative singular)

[ämpʰɪˈkäe̯ä]

[ämfiˈt͡ʃɛːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀμφίκαια (Amphíkaia).

a town of Phocis destroyed by the army of Xerxes


Cenchreae

Cenchreae f pl (genitive Cenchreārum); first declension

Cenchreārum (genitive)
Cenchreae (nominative plural)
Cenchreārum (genitive plural)
Cenchreīs (dative plural)
Cenchreās (accusative plural)
Cenchreīs (ablative plural)
Cenchreae (plural vocative)
Cenchreīs (locative plural)

[ˈt͡ʃɛŋkreː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κεγχρεαί (Kenkhreaí).

a port-town of Corinthus, situated on the Saronic gulf


Panopeus

Panopeus m sg (genitive Panopeī); second declension

Panopeī (genitive)
Panopeus (nominative singular)
Panopeī (genitive singular)
Panopeō (dative singular)
Panopeum (accusative singular)
Panopeō (ablative singular)
Panopee (singular vocative)
Panopeī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πανοπεύς (Panopeús).

a town of Phocis, situated on the road to Daulis


Lechaeum

Lechaeum n sg (genitive Lechaeī); second declension

Lechaeī (genitive)
Lechaeum (nominative singular)
Lechaeī (genitive singular)
Lechaeō (dative singular)
Lechaeum (accusative singular)
Lechaeō (ablative singular)
Lechaeum (singular vocative)
Lechaeī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪ɛˈkʰäe̯ʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λέχαιον (Lékhaion).

a port-town near Corinthus, connected with the city by the Long Walls


Fortunatus

Fortūnātus m sg (genitive Fortūnātī); second declension

Fortūnātus (canonical masculine singular)
Fortūnātī (genitive)
Fortūnātus (nominative singular)
Fortūnātī (genitive singular)
Fortūnātō (dative singular)
Fortūnātum (accusative singular)
Fortūnātō (ablative singular)
Fortūnāte (singular vocative)

French: Fortunat

Italian: Fortunato

Russian: Фортуна́т (Fortunát)

[fɔrt̪uːˈnäːt̪ʊs̠]

A masculine cognomen — famously held by:

Venantius Honorius Clementianus Fortunatus (circa AD 530–600/609): Latin poet, hymnodist, and historian at the court of the Merovingians; bishop of Poitiers; and friend, beneficiary, and defender of Gregory of Tours

And then followed such a list of estates here, and estates there, mortgages in every county in England, and money vested in the stocks of every known capital—English, French, Russian, and American—that Scott began to think the late Henry Smythe must have been the possessor of Fortunatus's purse.

1832, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Heath's Book of Beauty, 1833, The Talisman, page 98:

Fortunatus, a legendary young man, who is gifted by Fortune with a bottomless purse.


Larcius

Larcius m sg (genitive Larciī or Larcī); second declension

Larciī (genitive)
Larcī (genitive)
Larcius (nominative singular)
Larciī (genitive singular)
Larcī (genitive singular)
Larciō (dative singular)
Larcium (accusative singular)
Larciō (ablative singular)
Larcī (singular vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Λάρκιος (Lárkios)

[ˈɫ̪ärkiʊs̠]

From Lār, Lars (“Etruscan lord”) + -ius.

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:


Patrae

Pātrae f pl (genitive Pātrārum); first declension

Pātrae (canonical feminine plural)
Pātrārum (genitive)
Pātrae (nominative plural)
Pātrārum (genitive plural)
Pātrīs (dative plural)
Pātrās (accusative plural)
Pātrīs (ablative plural)
Pātrae (plural vocative)
Pātrīs (locative plural)

a city of Achaia situated on the coast, now Patras


Larissus

Lārissus m sg (genitive Lārissī); second declension

Lārissus (canonical masculine singular)
Lārissī (genitive)
Lārissus (nominative singular)
Lārissī (genitive singular)
Lārissō (dative singular)
Lārissum (accusative singular)
Lārissō (ablative singular)
Lārisse (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äːˈrɪs̠ːʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λάρισσος (Lárissos).

A river of Achaia forming the boundary with Elis


Araxus

Araxus m sg (genitive Araxī); second declension

Araxī (genitive)
Araxus (nominative singular)
Araxī (genitive singular)
Araxō (dative singular)
Araxum (accusative singular)
Araxō (ablative singular)
Araxe (singular vocative)

[äˈräks̠ʊs̠]

A promontory in Achaia, in modern Greece


Laberius

Laberius m sg (genitive Laberiī or Laberī); second declension

Laberiī (genitive)
Laberī (genitive)
Laberius (nominative singular)
Laberiī (genitive singular)
Laberī (genitive singular)
Laberiō (dative singular)
Laberium (accusative singular)
Laberiō (ablative singular)
Laberī (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äˈbɛriʊs̠]

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by


Aegialus

Aegialus m sg (genitive Aegialī); second declension

Aegialī (genitive)
Aegialus (nominative singular)
Aegialī (genitive singular)
Aegialō (dative singular)
Aegialum (accusative singular)
Aegialō (ablative singular)
Aegiale (singular vocative)

[äe̯ˈɡiäɫ̪ʊs̠]

the ancient name of Achaia, a region of Greece


Ciminus

Ciminus m sg (genitive Ciminī); second declension

Ciminī (genitive)
Ciminus (nominative singular)
Ciminī (genitive singular)
Ciminō (dative singular)
Ciminum (accusative singular)
Ciminō (ablative singular)
Cimine (singular vocative)

Italian: Cimino

A mountain covered with a dense forest, now Cimini Hills

A lake in Etruria near Sutrium, now Lago di Vico


Rhium

Rhium n sg (genitive Rhiī or Rhī); second declension

Rhiī (genitive)
Rhī (genitive)
Rhium (nominative singular)
Rhiī (genitive singular)
Rhī (genitive singular)
Rhiō (dative singular)
Rhium (accusative singular)
Rhiō (ablative singular)
Rhium (singular vocative)
Rhiī (locative singular)

A promontory and ancient town in Achaia, in modern Greece


Sythas

Sythās m sg (genitive Sythae); first declension

Sythās (canonical masculine singular)
Sythae (genitive)
Sythās (nominative singular)
Sythae (genitive singular)
Sythae (dative singular)
Sythān (accusative singular)
Sythā (ablative singular)
Sythā (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠ʏt̪ʰäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σύθας (Súthas).

A river of Achaia forming the eastern boundary of the region


Selemnus

Selemnus m sg (genitive Selemnī); second declension

Selemnī (genitive)
Selemnus (nominative singular)
Selemnī (genitive singular)
Selemnō (dative singular)
Selemnum (accusative singular)
Selemnō (ablative singular)
Selemne (singular vocative)

[s̠ɛˈɫ̪ɛmnʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ξέλεμνος (Xélemnos).

A river of Achaia flowing into the sea near the promontory of Rhium


Cerynites

Cerynītēs m sg (genitive Cerynītae); first declension

Cerynītēs (canonical masculine singular)
Cerynītae (genitive)
Cerynītēs (nominative singular)
Cerynītae (genitive singular)
Cerynītae (dative singular)
Cerynītēn (accusative singular)
Cerynītē (ablative singular)
Cerynītē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κερυνῑ́της (Kerunī́tēs).

A river of Achaia flowing into the sea near Helice


Helice

Helicē f sg (genitive Helicēs); first declension

Helicē (canonical feminine singular)
Helicēs (genitive)
Helicē (nominative singular)
Helicēs (genitive singular)
Helicae (dative singular)
Helicēn (accusative singular)
Helicē (ablative singular)
Helicē (singular vocative)
Helicae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἑλίκη (Helíkē).

a town of Achaia situated on the coast between the rivers Selinus and Cerynites


Seius

Sēius m sg (genitive Sēiī or Sēī); second declension

Sēius (canonical masculine singular)
Sēiī (genitive)
Sēī (genitive)
Sēius (nominative singular)
Sēiī (genitive singular)
Sēī (genitive singular)
Sēiō (dative singular)
Sēium (accusative singular)
Sēiō (ablative singular)
Sēī (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠eːi̯ʊs̠]


Statius

Stātius m (genitive Stātiī or Stātī); second declension

Stātius (canonical masculine)
Stātiī (genitive)
Stātī (genitive)
Stātius (nominative singular)
Stātiī (nominative plural)
Stātiī (genitive singular)
Stātī (genitive singular)
Stātiōrum (genitive plural)
Stātiō (dative singular)
Stātiīs (dative plural)
Stātium (accusative singular)
Stātiōs (accusative plural)
Stātiō (ablative singular)
Stātiīs (ablative plural)
Stātī (singular vocative)
Stātiī (plural vocative)

Italian: Stazio

[ˈs̠t̪äːt̪iʊs̠]

Chiefly attested as a Samnite name, hence probably from Oscan 𐌔𐌕𐌀𐌀𐌕𐌉(𐌉)𐌔 (staati(i)s).

Statius Gellius, a Samnite general

A masculine praenomen, famously held by:

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Publius Papinius Statius, a Roman poet

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Caecilius Statius, a Roman comic poet


Pollio

Pōlliō m sg (genitive Pōlliōnis); third declension

Pōlliō (canonical masculine singular)
Pōlliōnis (genitive)
Pōlliō (nominative singular)
Pōlliōnis (genitive singular)
Pōlliōnī (dative singular)
Pōlliōnem (accusative singular)
Pōlliōne (ablative singular)
Pōlliō (singular vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Πωλλίων (Pōllíōn)

Non-urban form of *Paulliō, from Paullus.

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Gaius Asinius Pollio, a Roman poet


Volusius

Volusius m (genitive Volusiī or Volusī); second declension

Volusiī (genitive)
Volusī (genitive)
Volusius (nominative singular)
Volusiī (nominative plural)
Volusiī (genitive singular)
Volusī (genitive singular)
Volusiōrum (genitive plural)
Volusiō (dative singular)
Volusiīs (dative plural)
Volusium (accusative singular)
Volusiōs (accusative plural)
Volusiō (ablative singular)
Volusiīs (ablative plural)
Volusī (singular vocative)
Volusiī (plural vocative)

[u̯ɔˈɫ̪ʊs̠iʊs̠]

Annālēs Volusī, cacāta carta,
vōtum solvite prō meā puellā.
…
At vōs intereā venīte in ignem,
plēnī rūris et īnfacētiārum

c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, 36 lines 1–2; 18–20

The name of a Roman gens, (famously held by Volusius Venustus, a Roman aristocrat)


Peirus

Peirus m sg (genitive Peirī); second declension

Peirī (genitive)
Peirus (nominative singular)
Peirī (genitive singular)
Peirō (dative singular)
Peirum (accusative singular)
Peirō (ablative singular)
Peire (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πεῖρος (Peîros).

A river of Achaia, falling into the sea near Olenus


Pellene

Pellēnē f sg (genitive Pellēnēs); first declension

Pellēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Pellēnēs (genitive)
Pellēnē (nominative singular)
Pellēnēs (genitive singular)
Pellēnae (dative singular)
Pellēnēn (accusative singular)
Pellēnē (ablative singular)
Pellēnē (singular vocative)
Pellēnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πελλήνη (Pellḗnē).

A city of Achaia situated between Aegira and Sicyon


Aegira

Aegīra f sg (genitive Aegīrae); first declension

Aegīra (canonical feminine singular)
Aegīrae (genitive)
Aegīra (nominative singular)
Aegīrae (genitive singular)
Aegīrae (dative singular)
Aegīram (accusative singular)
Aegīrā (ablative singular)
Aegīra (singular vocative)
Aegīrae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἴγειρα (Aígeira).

a town of Achaia and member of the Achean league


Tarpa

Tarpa m sg (genitive Tarpae); first declension

Tarpae (genitive)
Tarpa (nominative singular)
Tarpae (genitive singular)
Tarpae (dative singular)
Tarpam (accusative singular)
Tarpā (ablative singular)
Tarpa (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Spurius Maecius Tarpa, a Roman critic


Pansa

Pānsa m sg (genitive Pānsae); first declension

Pānsa (canonical masculine singular)
Pānsae (genitive)
Pānsa (nominative singular)
Pānsae (genitive singular)
Pānsae (dative singular)
Pānsam (accusative singular)
Pānsā (ablative singular)
Pānsa (singular vocative)

From pānsa (“person with wide feet”), from pandere (“to spread, to spread out”) + -a (suffix forming agent nouns).

suffix

Gaius Vibius Pansa Caetronianus

a cognomen used by the gens Vibia, Hirria, Appuleia, and others


Maecius

la-proper noun

Maecius m sg (genitive Maeciī or Maecī); second declension

Maeciī (genitive)
Maecī (genitive)
Maecius (nominative singular)
Maeciī (genitive singular)
Maecī (genitive singular)
Maeciō (dative singular)
Maecium (accusative singular)
Maeciō (ablative singular)
Maecī (singular vocative)

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:


Bura

Būra f sg (genitive Būrae); first declension

Būra (canonical feminine singular)
Būrae (genitive)
Būra (nominative singular)
Būrae (genitive singular)
Būrae (dative singular)
Būram (accusative singular)
Būrā (ablative singular)
Būra (singular vocative)
Būrae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βοῦρα (Boûra).


Sicyon

Sicyōn f sg (genitive Sicyōnis); third declension

Sicyōn (canonical feminine singular)
Sicyōnis (genitive)
Sicyōn (nominative singular)
Sicyōnis (genitive singular)
Sicyōnī (dative singular)
Sicyōnem (accusative singular)
Sicyōne (ablative singular)
Sicyōn (singular vocative)
Sicyōnī (locative singular)
Sicyōne (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σικυών (Sikuṓn).

Sicyon (an ancient city of Achaia situated near Corinthus, modern Greece; birthplace of Aratus)


Socration

Sōcratiōn m sg (genitive Sōcratiōnis); third declension

Sōcratiōn (canonical masculine singular)
Sōcratiōnis (genitive)
Sōcratiōn (nominative singular)
Sōcratiōnis (genitive singular)
Sōcratiōnī (dative singular)
Sōcratiōnem (accusative singular)
Sōcratiōne (ablative singular)
Sōcratiōn (singular vocative)


Probus

Probus m sg (genitive Probī); second declension

Probī (genitive)
Probus (nominative singular)
Probī (genitive singular)
Probō (dative singular)
Probum (accusative singular)
Probō (ablative singular)
Probe (singular vocative)

Marcus Pomponius Maecius Probus, a Roman consul


Cleonae

Cleōnae f pl (genitive Cleōnārum); first declension

Cleōnae (canonical feminine plural)
Cleōnārum (genitive)
Cleōnae (nominative plural)
Cleōnārum (genitive plural)
Cleōnīs (dative plural)
Cleōnās (accusative plural)
Cleōnīs (ablative plural)
Cleōnae (plural vocative)
Cleōnīs (locative plural)

A city of Peloponnesus situated between Corinthus and Argos


Laetus

Laetus m sg (genitive Laetī); second declension

Laetī (genitive)
Laetus (nominative singular)
Laetī (genitive singular)
Laetō (dative singular)
Laetum (accusative singular)
Laetō (ablative singular)
Laete (singular vocative)

[ˈɫ̪äe̯t̪ʊs̠]

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Quintus Maecius Laetus, a Roman consul


Calvisius

Calvisius m sg (genitive Calvisiī or Calvisī); second declension

Calvisiī (genitive)
Calvisī (genitive)
Calvisius (nominative singular)
Calvisiī (genitive singular)
Calvisī (genitive singular)
Calvisiō (dative singular)
Calvisium (accusative singular)
Calvisiō (ablative singular)
Calvisī (singular vocative)

[käɫ̪ˈu̯ɪs̠iʊs̠]


Augurinus

Augurīnus m sg (genitive Augurīnī); second declension

Augurīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Augurīnī (genitive)
Augurīnus (nominative singular)
Augurīnī (genitive singular)
Augurīnō (dative singular)
Augurīnum (accusative singular)
Augurīnō (ablative singular)
Augurīne (singular vocative)

[äu̯ɡʊˈriːnʊs̠]

Marcus Minucius Augurinus, a Roman consul


Hysiae

Hysiae f pl (genitive Hysiārum); first declension

Hysiārum (genitive)
Hysiae (nominative plural)
Hysiārum (genitive plural)
Hysiīs (dative plural)
Hysiās (accusative plural)
Hysiīs (ablative plural)
Hysiae (plural vocative)
Hysiīs (locative plural)

a town of Boeotia situated on the road from Thebae to Athens

a town of Argolis situated on the road from Argos to Tegea


Tritaea

Tritaea f sg (genitive Tritaeae); first declension

Tritaeae (genitive)
Tritaea (nominative singular)
Tritaeae (genitive singular)
Tritaeae (dative singular)
Tritaeam (accusative singular)
Tritaeā (ablative singular)
Tritaea (singular vocative)
Tritaeae (locative singular)

[t̪rɪˈt̪äe̯ä]

[t̪riˈt̪ɛːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τριταία (Tritaía).


Dyme

Dȳmē f sg (genitive Dȳmēs); first declension

Dȳmē (canonical feminine singular)
Dȳmēs (genitive)
Dȳmē (nominative singular)
Dȳmēs (genitive singular)
Dȳmae (dative singular)
Dȳmēn (accusative singular)
Dȳmē (ablative singular)
Dȳmē (singular vocative)
Dȳmae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δῡ́μη (Dū́mē).

The most westerly town of Achaia, situated on the coast near the river Larissus


Olenus

Ōlenus m sg (genitive Ōlenī); second declension

Ōlenus (canonical masculine singular)
Ōlenī (genitive)
Ōlenus (nominative singular)
Ōlenī (genitive singular)
Ōlenō (dative singular)
Ōlenum (accusative singular)
Ōlenō (ablative singular)
Ōlene (singular vocative)
Ōlenī (locative singular)

[ˈoːɫ̪ɛnʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὤλενος (Ṓlenos).

a town of Achaia, situated on the left bank of the river Peirus


Scioessa

Scioessa f sg (genitive Scioessae); first declension

Scioessae (genitive)
Scioessa (nominative singular)
Scioessae (genitive singular)
Scioessae (dative singular)
Scioessam (accusative singular)
Scioessā (ablative singular)
Scioessa (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σκιόεσσᾰ (Skióessa).


Statilius

Statilius m sg (genitive Statiliī or Statilī); second declension

Statiliī (genitive)
Statilī (genitive)
Statilius (nominative singular)
Statiliī (genitive singular)
Statilī (genitive singular)
Statiliō (dative singular)
Statilium (accusative singular)
Statiliō (ablative singular)
Statilī (singular vocative)

[s̠t̪äˈt̪ɪlʲiʊs̠]

Titus Statilius Taurus Corvinus, a Roman consul

Statilia Messalina, the third wife of Nero


Epeii

Epeiī m pl (genitive Epeiōrum); second declension

Epeiī (canonical masculine plural)
Epeiōrum (genitive)
Epeiī (nominative plural)
Epeiōrum (genitive plural)
Epeiīs (dative plural)
Epeiōs (accusative plural)
Epeiīs (ablative plural)
Epeiī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐπειοί (Epeioí).

A tribe of Peloponnesus, who lived in the region of Elis


Hyrmine

Hyrmīnē f sg (genitive Hyrmīnēs); first declension

Hyrmīnē (canonical feminine singular)
Hyrmīnēs (genitive)
Hyrmīnē (nominative singular)
Hyrmīnēs (genitive singular)
Hyrmīnae (dative singular)
Hyrmīnēn (accusative singular)
Hyrmīnē (ablative singular)
Hyrmīnē (singular vocative)
Hyrmīnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὑρμῑ́νη (Hurmī́nē).

A town in Elis district situated on the coast and founded by the Epeii


Buprasium

Būprasium n sg (genitive Būprasiī or Būprasī); second declension

Būprasium (canonical neuter singular)
Būprasiī (genitive)
Būprasī (genitive)
Būprasium (nominative singular)
Būprasiī (genitive singular)
Būprasī (genitive singular)
Būprasiō (dative singular)
Būprasium (accusative singular)
Būprasiō (ablative singular)
Būprasium (singular vocative)
Būprasiī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βουπρᾰ́σῐον (Bouprásion).

A town in Elis district situated on the borders with Achaia


Pherae

Pherae f pl (genitive Pherārum); first declension

Pherārum (genitive)
Pherae (nominative plural)
Pherārum (genitive plural)
Pherīs (dative plural)
Pherās (accusative plural)
Pherīs (ablative plural)
Pherae (plural vocative)
Pherīs (locative plural)

a city of Thessaly and legendary residence of Admetus and Eumelus


Collatinus

Collātīnus m (genitive Collātīnī); second declension

Collātīnus (canonical masculine)
Collātīnī (genitive)
Collātīnus (nominative singular)
Collātīnī (nominative plural)
Collātīnī (genitive singular)
Collātīnōrum (genitive plural)
Collātīnō (dative singular)
Collātīnīs (dative plural)
Collātīnum (accusative singular)
Collātīnōs (accusative plural)
Collātīnō (ablative singular)
Collātīnīs (ablative plural)
Collātīne (singular vocative)
Collātīnī (plural vocative)

[kɔlːʲäːˈt̪iːnʊs̠]

Derived from Collātia (“name of a town”) + -īnus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix).

suffix

Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus, a Roman consul


Tricipitinus

la-proper noun

Tricipitīnus m sg (genitive Tricipitīnī); second declension

Tricipitīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Tricipitīnī (genitive)
Tricipitīnus (nominative singular)
Tricipitīnī (genitive singular)
Tricipitīnō (dative singular)
Tricipitīnum (accusative singular)
Tricipitīnō (ablative singular)
Tricipitīne (singular vocative)

Spurius Lucretius Tricipitinus, a Roman consul


Phlius

Phlīūs m sg (genitive Phlīūntis); third declension

Phlīūs (canonical masculine singular)
Phlīūntis (genitive)
Phlīūs (nominative singular)
Phlīūntis (genitive singular)
Phlīūntī (dative singular)
Phlīūntem (accusative singular)
Phlīūnte (ablative singular)
Phlīūs (singular vocative)
Phlīūntī (locative singular)
Phlīūnte (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φλιοῦς (Phlioûs).

A city of Peloponnesus situated between Sicyon and Argolis, near the sources of the river Asopus


Pleistus

Pleistus m sg (genitive Pleistī); second declension

Pleistī (genitive)
Pleistus (nominative singular)
Pleistī (genitive singular)
Pleistō (dative singular)
Pleistum (accusative singular)
Pleistō (ablative singular)
Pleiste (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλειστός (Pleistós).

A river of Greece rising in the Mount Parnassus and flowing into the Gulf of Corinthus near Cirrha


Pulvillus

Pulvīllus m sg (genitive Pulvīllī); second declension

Pulvīllus (canonical masculine singular)
Pulvīllī (genitive)
Pulvīllus (nominative singular)
Pulvīllī (genitive singular)
Pulvīllō (dative singular)
Pulvīllum (accusative singular)
Pulvīllō (ablative singular)
Pulvīlle (singular vocative)

[pʊɫ̪ˈu̯iːlːʲʊs̠]

Marcus Horatius Pulvillus, a Roman consul


Cominius

Cominius m sg (genitive Cominiī or Cominī); second declension

Cominiī (genitive)
Cominī (genitive)
Cominius (nominative singular)
Cominiī (genitive singular)
Cominī (genitive singular)
Cominiō (dative singular)
Cominium (accusative singular)
Cominiō (ablative singular)
Cominī (singular vocative)

The gens is of Italic/Auruncan origin; see Cominia for more.

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Postumus Cominius Auruncus, a Roman consul


Peneus

Pēnēus m sg (genitive Pēnēī); second declension

Pēnēus (canonical masculine singular)
Pēnēī (genitive)
Pēnēus (nominative singular)
Pēnēī (genitive singular)
Pēnēō (dative singular)
Pēnēum (accusative singular)
Pēnēō (ablative singular)
Pēnēe (singular vocative)

the chief river of Thessaly, which rises in Mount Pindus and flows into the Gulf of Therma

A river in Elis district, Peloponnesus, Greece, which rises in Mount Erymanthus and flows into the Ionian Sea

(Greek mythology) A river god, father of Daphne


Polusca

Polusca f sg (genitive Poluscae); first declension

Poluscae (genitive)
Polusca (nominative singular)
Poluscae (genitive singular)
Poluscae (dative singular)
Poluscam (accusative singular)
Poluscā (ablative singular)
Polusca (singular vocative)
Poluscae (locative singular)

[pɔˈɫ̪ʊs̠kä]

A Volscian small town situated near Corioli


Longula

Longula f sg (genitive Longulae); first declension

Longulae (genitive)
Longula (nominative singular)
Longulae (genitive singular)
Longulae (dative singular)
Longulam (accusative singular)
Longulā (ablative singular)
Longula (singular vocative)
Longulae (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪ɔŋɡʊɫ̪ä]

A Volscian city of Latium situated near Corioli


Corioli

Coriolī m pl (genitive Coriolōrum); second declension

Coriolī (canonical masculine plural)
Coriolōrum (genitive)
Coriolī (nominative plural)
Coriolōrum (genitive plural)
Coriolīs (dative plural)
Coriolōs (accusative plural)
Coriolīs (ablative plural)
Coriolī (plural vocative)
Coriolīs (locative plural)

Maybe from Proto-Indo-European *kóryos (“army”) << *ker-, giving a town a name similar to "army camp."

A city of the Volsci in Latium conquered by the legendary general Gaius Marcius Coriolanus


Publicola

Pūblicola m sg (genitive Pūblicolae); first declension

Pūblicola (canonical masculine singular)
Pūblicolae (genitive)
Pūblicola (nominative singular)
Pūblicolae (genitive singular)
Pūblicolae (dative singular)
Pūblicolam (accusative singular)
Pūblicolā (ablative singular)
Pūblicola (singular vocative)

[puːˈblʲɪkɔɫ̪ä]

Publius Valerius Publicola, a Roman consul


Papinius

Pāpinius m sg (genitive Pāpiniī or Pāpinī); second declension

Pāpinius (canonical masculine singular)
Pāpiniī (genitive)
Pāpinī (genitive)
Pāpinius (nominative singular)
Pāpiniī (genitive singular)
Pāpinī (genitive singular)
Pāpiniō (dative singular)
Pāpinium (accusative singular)
Pāpiniō (ablative singular)
Pāpinī (singular vocative)


Ladon

Ladōn m sg (genitive Ladōnis); third declension

Ladōn (canonical masculine singular)
Ladōnis (genitive)
Ladōn (nominative singular)
Ladōnis (genitive singular)
Ladōnī (dative singular)
Ladōnem (accusative singular)
Ladōne (ablative singular)
Ladōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λάδων (Ládōn).

A river in Elis district which flows into the Peneus


Neda

Neda f sg (genitive Nedae); first declension

Nedae (genitive)
Neda (nominative singular)
Nedae (genitive singular)
Nedae (dative singular)
Nedam (accusative singular)
Nedā (ablative singular)
Neda (singular vocative)

A river of Peloponnesus which forms the boundary between Messenia and Elis before flowing into the Ionian Sea


Nava

Nāva m sg (genitive Nāvae); first declension

Nāva (canonical masculine singular)
Nāvae (genitive)
Nāva (nominative singular)
Nāvae (genitive singular)
Nāvae (dative singular)
Nāvam (accusative singular)
Nāvā (ablative singular)
Nāva (singular vocative)

Said to be of Celtic origin and meaning "wild river."


Lepreum

Lepreum n sg (genitive Lepreī); second declension

Lepreī (genitive)
Lepreum (nominative singular)
Lepreī (genitive singular)
Lepreō (dative singular)
Lepreum (accusative singular)
Lepreō (ablative singular)
Lepreum (singular vocative)
Lepreī (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪ɛpreʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λέπρεον (Lépreon).


Anigrus

Anigrus m sg (genitive Anigrī); second declension

Anigrī (genitive)
Anigrus (nominative singular)
Anigrī (genitive singular)
Anigrō (dative singular)
Anigrum (accusative singular)
Anigrō (ablative singular)
Anigre (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄνιγρος (Ánigros).

A river in Elis district which loses itself in pestilential marshes


Myrtuntium

Myrtūntium n sg (genitive Myrtūntiī or Myrtūntī); second declension

Myrtūntium (canonical neuter singular)
Myrtūntiī (genitive)
Myrtūntī (genitive)
Myrtūntium (nominative singular)
Myrtūntiī (genitive singular)
Myrtūntī (genitive singular)
Myrtūntiō (dative singular)
Myrtūntium (accusative singular)
Myrtūntiō (ablative singular)
Myrtūntium (singular vocative)
Myrtūntiī (locative singular)

[mʏrˈt̪uːn̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μυρτούντιον (Murtoúntion).

A town in Elis district situated on the road from Elis to Dyme


Aulon

Aulōn m sg (genitive Aulōnis); third declension

Aulōn (canonical masculine singular)
Aulōnis (genitive)
Aulōn (nominative singular)
Aulōnis (genitive singular)
Aulōnī (dative singular)
Aulōnem (accusative singular)
Aulōne (ablative singular)
Aulōn (singular vocative)
Aulōnī (locative singular)
Aulōne (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αὐλών (Aulṓn).

A hill near Tarentum, famous for its wine.


Thalamae

Thalamae f pl (genitive Thalamārum); first declension

Thalamārum (genitive)
Thalamae (nominative plural)
Thalamārum (genitive plural)
Thalamīs (dative plural)
Thalamās (accusative plural)
Thalamīs (ablative plural)
Thalamae (plural vocative)
Thalamīs (locative plural)

[ˈt̪ʰäɫ̪ämäe̯]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θαλάμαι (Thalámai).

A town in Elis district, situated near the frontiers with Achaia

a town of Laconia, situated near Oetylus and Pephnus


Coriolanus

Coriolānus m (genitive Coriolānī); second declension

Coriolānus (canonical masculine)
Coriolānī (genitive)
Coriolānus (nominative singular)
Coriolānī (nominative plural)
Coriolānī (genitive singular)
Coriolānōrum (genitive plural)
Coriolānō (dative singular)
Coriolānīs (dative plural)
Coriolānum (accusative singular)
Coriolānōs (accusative plural)
Coriolānō (ablative singular)
Coriolānīs (ablative plural)
Coriolāne (singular vocative)
Coriolānī (plural vocative)

[kɔriɔˈɫ̪äːnʊs̠]

Derived from Corioli (“name of a town”) + -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix).

suffix

Gaius Marcius Coriolanus, a Roman general


Aebutius

la-proper noun

Aebūtius m sg (genitive Aebūtiī or Aebūtī); second declension

Aebūtius (canonical masculine singular)
Aebūtiī (genitive)
Aebūtī (genitive)
Aebūtius (nominative singular)
Aebūtiī (genitive singular)
Aebūtī (genitive singular)
Aebūtiō (dative singular)
Aebūtium (accusative singular)
Aebūtiō (ablative singular)
Aebūtī (singular vocative)

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:


Aristius

Aristius m sg (genitive Aristiī or Aristī); second declension

Aristiī (genitive)
Aristī (genitive)
Aristius (nominative singular)
Aristiī (genitive singular)
Aristī (genitive singular)
Aristiō (dative singular)
Aristium (accusative singular)
Aristiō (ablative singular)
Aristī (singular vocative)

[äˈrɪs̠t̪iʊs̠]

Aristius Fuscus, a Roman poet, rhetorician and grammarian


Lapithas

Lapithās m sg (genitive Lapithae); first declension

Lapithās (canonical masculine singular)
Lapithae (genitive)
Lapithās (nominative singular)
Lapithae (genitive singular)
Lapithae (dative singular)
Lapithān (accusative singular)
Lapithā (ablative singular)
Lapithā (singular vocative)

[ˈɫ̪äpɪt̪ʰäs̠]


Pholoe

Pholoē f sg (genitive Pholoēs); first declension

Pholoē (canonical feminine singular)
Pholoēs (genitive)
Pholoē (nominative singular)
Pholoēs (genitive singular)
Pholoae (dative singular)
Pholoēn (accusative singular)
Pholoē (ablative singular)
Pholoē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φολόη (Pholóē).

A mountain of Arcadia on the borders of Elis

A mountain of Thessaly and abode of the Centaurs


Triphylia

Triphȳlia f sg (genitive Triphȳliae); first declension

Triphȳlia (canonical feminine singular)
Triphȳliae (genitive)
Triphȳlia (nominative singular)
Triphȳliae (genitive singular)
Triphȳliae (dative singular)
Triphȳliam (accusative singular)
Triphȳliā (ablative singular)
Triphȳlia (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τριφυλία (Triphulía).

an ancient region, the smallest region of Elis, situated on the south, in modern Greece


Porsena

Porsena m sg (genitive Porsenae); first declension

Porsenae (genitive)
Porsena (nominative singular)
Porsenae (genitive singular)
Porsenae (dative singular)
Porsenam (accusative singular)
Porsenā (ablative singular)
Porsena (singular vocative)


Fuscus

Fuscus m sg (genitive Fuscī); second declension

Fuscī (genitive)
Fuscus (nominative singular)
Fuscī (genitive singular)
Fuscō (dative singular)
Fuscum (accusative singular)
Fuscō (ablative singular)
Fusce (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Aristius Fuscus, a Roman poet


Pisatis

Pīsātis f sg (genitive Pīsātidis); third declension

Pīsātis (canonical feminine singular)
Pīsātidis (genitive)
Pīsātis (nominative singular)
Pīsātidis (genitive singular)
Pīsātidī (dative singular)
Pīsātidem (accusative singular)
Pīsātide (ablative singular)
Pīsātis (singular vocative)

[piːˈs̠äːt̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πισᾶτις (Pisâtis).

An ancient region in Elis, in modern Greece, corresponding to the modern town of Pisa


Regillum

Rēgillum n sg (genitive Rēgillī); second declension

Rēgillum (canonical neuter singular)
Rēgillī (genitive)
Rēgillum (nominative singular)
Rēgillī (genitive singular)
Rēgillō (dative singular)
Rēgillum (accusative singular)
Rēgillō (ablative singular)
Rēgillum (singular vocative)
Rēgillī (locative singular)

[reːˈɡɪlːʲʊ̃ˑ]


Eupagium

Eupagium n sg (genitive Eupagiī or Eupagī); second declension

Eupagiī (genitive)
Eupagī (genitive)
Eupagium (nominative singular)
Eupagiī (genitive singular)
Eupagī (genitive singular)
Eupagiō (dative singular)
Eupagium (accusative singular)
Eupagiō (ablative singular)
Eupagium (singular vocative)
Eupagiī (locative singular)

[ɛu̯ˈpäɡiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὐπάγιον (Eupágion).

A town in Elis district, of unknown site


Lasion

Lasiōn m sg (genitive Lasiōnis); third declension

Lasiōn (canonical masculine singular)
Lasiōnis (genitive)
Lasiōn (nominative singular)
Lasiōnis (genitive singular)
Lasiōnī (dative singular)
Lasiōnem (accusative singular)
Lasiōne (ablative singular)
Lasiōn (singular vocative)
Lasiōnī (locative singular)
Lasiōne (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪äs̠ioːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λασιών (Lasiṓn).

A town in Elis district, probably situated in the upper valley of the river Ladon


Thraustus

Thraustus m sg (genitive Thraustī); second declension

Thraustī (genitive)
Thraustus (nominative singular)
Thraustī (genitive singular)
Thraustō (dative singular)
Thraustum (accusative singular)
Thraustō (ablative singular)
Thrauste (singular vocative)
Thraustī (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ʰräu̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θραύστος (Thraústos).

A town in Elis district, whose location is still unknown


Valgius

Valgius m sg (genitive Valgiī or Valgī); second declension

Valgiī (genitive)
Valgī (genitive)
Valgius (nominative singular)
Valgiī (genitive singular)
Valgī (genitive singular)
Valgiō (dative singular)
Valgium (accusative singular)
Valgiō (ablative singular)
Valgī (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯äɫ̪ɡiʊs̠]

From Valgus (agnomen and cognomen) + -ius (“-y”, adjective-forming suffix) or directly from valgus (“bent out; bow-legged; wry”) + -ius. Compare Varus and Varius.

suffix

Gaius Valgius Rufus

a nomen (nomen gentile), a Roman family name


Regillus

la-proper noun

Rēgillus m sg (genitive Rēgillī); second declension

Rēgillus (canonical masculine singular)
Rēgillī (genitive)
Rēgillus (nominative singular)
Rēgillī (genitive singular)
Rēgillō (dative singular)
Rēgillum (accusative singular)
Rēgillō (ablative singular)
Rēgille (singular vocative)

Italian: Regillo

[reːˈɡɪlːʲʊs̠]

A small lake in Latium famous for its battle

Lucius Aemilius Regillus, a Roman admiral


Regillus

[reːˈɡɪlːʲʊs̠]


Psophis

Psōphīs f sg (genitive Psōphīdis); third declension

Psōphīs (canonical feminine singular)
Psōphīdis (genitive)
Psōphīs (nominative singular)
Psōphīdis (genitive singular)
Psōphīdī (dative singular)
Psōphīdem (accusative singular)
Psōphīde (ablative singular)
Psōphīs (singular vocative)
Psōphīdī (locative singular)
Psōphīde (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ψωφίς (Psōphís).

a city of Arcadia situated west of the chain of Erymanthus


Aiax

Aiāx m sg (genitive Aiācis); third declension

Aiāx (canonical masculine singular)
Aiācis (genitive)
Aiāx (nominative singular)
Aiācis (genitive singular)
Aiācī (dative singular)
Aiācem (accusative singular)
Aiāce (ablative singular)
Aiāx (singular vocative)

Catalan: Àiax

Italian: Aiace, aiace

Spanish: Áyax

[ˈäi̯ːäːks̠]


Pheia

Pheia f sg (genitive Pheiae); first declension

Pheiae (genitive)
Pheia (nominative singular)
Pheiae (genitive singular)
Pheiae (dative singular)
Pheiam (accusative singular)
Pheiā (ablative singular)
Pheia (singular vocative)
Pheiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φειά (Pheiá).

A city of Pisatis situated upon an isthmus


Letrini

Letrinī m pl (genitive Letrinōrum); second declension

Letrinī (canonical masculine plural)
Letrinōrum (genitive)
Letrinī (nominative plural)
Letrinōrum (genitive plural)
Letrinīs (dative plural)
Letrinōs (accusative plural)
Letrinīs (ablative plural)
Letrinī (plural vocative)
Letrinīs (locative plural)

[ˈɫ̪ɛt̪rɪniː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λετρῖνοι (Letrînoi).

A town in Elis district situated near the sea on the road from Elis to Olympia


Iardanus

Iardanus m sg (genitive Iardanī); second declension

Iardanī (genitive)
Iardanus (nominative singular)
Iardanī (genitive singular)
Iardanō (dative singular)
Iardanum (accusative singular)
Iardanō (ablative singular)
Iardane (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯ärd̪änʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰάρδανος (Iárdanos).

A river of Crete which runs through a valley formed by low hills

A river in Elis district which flows near the city of Pheia


Tubertus

Tūbertus m sg (genitive Tūbertī); second declension

Tūbertus (canonical masculine singular)
Tūbertī (genitive)
Tūbertus (nominative singular)
Tūbertī (genitive singular)
Tūbertō (dative singular)
Tūbertum (accusative singular)
Tūbertō (ablative singular)
Tūberte (singular vocative)

Publius Postumius Tubertus, a Roman consul


Dyspontium

Dyspontium n sg (genitive Dyspontiī or Dyspontī); second declension

Dyspontiī (genitive)
Dyspontī (genitive)
Dyspontium (nominative singular)
Dyspontiī (genitive singular)
Dyspontī (genitive singular)
Dyspontiō (dative singular)
Dyspontium (accusative singular)
Dyspontiō (ablative singular)
Dyspontium (singular vocative)
Dyspontiī (locative singular)

[d̪ʏs̠ˈpɔn̪t̪iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δυσπόντιον (Duspóntion).

A town in Elis district situated on the road from Elis to Olympia


Alesiaeum

Alesiaeum n sg (genitive Alesiaeī); second declension

Alesiaeī (genitive)
Alesiaeum (nominative singular)
Alesiaeī (genitive singular)
Alesiaeō (dative singular)
Alesiaeum (accusative singular)
Alesiaeō (ablative singular)
Alesiaeum (singular vocative)
Alesiaeī (locative singular)

[äɫ̪ɛs̠iˈäe̯ʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλεσιαῖον (Alesiaîon), variant of Ἀλείσιον (Aleísion).

a town of Pisatis situated on the road from Elis to Olympia and whose site is uncertain


Cilnius

Cilnius m sg (genitive Cilniī or Cilnī); second declension

Cilniī (genitive)
Cilnī (genitive)
Cilnius (nominative singular)
Cilniī (genitive singular)
Cilnī (genitive singular)
Cilniō (dative singular)
Cilnium (accusative singular)
Cilniō (ablative singular)
Cilnī (singular vocative)

[ˈkɪɫ̪niʊs̠]

From Etruscan 𐌊𐌚𐌄𐌋𐌍𐌄 (kfelne) or 𐌊𐌚𐌄𐌍𐌋𐌄 (kfenle).

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Gaius Cilnius Maecenas, a friend of Augustus and patron of Virgilius


Margana

Margana f sg (genitive Marganae); first declension

Marganae (genitive)
Margana (nominative singular)
Marganae (genitive singular)
Marganae (dative singular)
Marganam (accusative singular)
Marganā (ablative singular)
Margana (singular vocative)
Marganae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μάργανα (Márgana).

A town of Pisatis whose location is unknown


Samicum

Samicum n sg (genitive Samicī); second declension

Samicī (genitive)
Samicum (nominative singular)
Samicī (genitive singular)
Samicō (dative singular)
Samicum (accusative singular)
Samicō (ablative singular)
Samicum (singular vocative)
Samicī (locative singular)

[ˈs̠ämɪkʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σαμικόν (Samikón).

A town in Elis district, situated between the mouths of the rivers Neda and Alpheus, now Samiko


Epitalium

Epitalium n sg (genitive Epitaliī or Epitalī); second declension

Epitaliī (genitive)
Epitalī (genitive)
Epitalium (nominative singular)
Epitaliī (genitive singular)
Epitalī (genitive singular)
Epitaliō (dative singular)
Epitalium (accusative singular)
Epitaliō (ablative singular)
Epitalium (singular vocative)
Epitaliī (locative singular)

[ɛpɪˈt̪älʲiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐπιτάλιον (Epitálion).

A town in Elis district, situated near the coast and the river Alpheus, now Epitalio


Burrus

Burrus m sg (genitive Burrī); second declension

Burrī (genitive)
Burrus (nominative singular)
Burrī (genitive singular)
Burrō (dative singular)
Burrum (accusative singular)
Burrō (ablative singular)
Burre (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Sextus Afranius Burrus, a Roman prefect


Scillus

Scillūs f sg (genitive Scillūntis); third declension

Scillūs (canonical feminine singular)
Scillūntis (genitive)
Scillūs (nominative singular)
Scillūntis (genitive singular)
Scillūntī (dative singular)
Scillūntem (accusative singular)
Scillūnte (ablative singular)
Scillūs (singular vocative)
Scillūntī (locative singular)
Scillūnte (locative singular)

[ˈs̠kɪlːʲuːs̠]

A town in Elis district situated on the road from Olympia to Sparta


Afranius

Afrānius m sg (genitive Afrāniī or Afrānī); second declension

Afrānius (canonical masculine singular)
Afrāniī (genitive)
Afrānī (genitive)
Afrānius (nominative singular)
Afrāniī (genitive singular)
Afrānī (genitive singular)
Afrāniō (dative singular)
Afrānium (accusative singular)
Afrāniō (ablative singular)
Afrānī (singular vocative)

Afranii + -anus, possibly of Picentine (whose language itself is disputed) origin.


Phrixa

Phrixa f sg (genitive Phrixae); first declension

Phrixae (genitive)
Phrixa (nominative singular)
Phrixae (genitive singular)
Phrixae (dative singular)
Phrixam (accusative singular)
Phrixā (ablative singular)
Phrixa (singular vocative)
Phrixae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φρίξα (Phríxa).

A town of Triphylia situated on the left bank of the river Alpheus


Ugernum

Ugernum n sg (genitive Ugernī); second declension

Ugernī (genitive)
Ugernum (nominative singular)
Ugernī (genitive singular)
Ugernō (dative singular)
Ugernum (accusative singular)
Ugernō (ablative singular)
Ugernum (singular vocative)
Ugernī (locative singular)

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English

A town in Gallia Narbonensis situated on the road from Nemausus to Aquae Sextiae, now Beaucaire


Harpina

Harpīna f sg (genitive Harpīnae); first declension

Harpīna (canonical feminine singular)
Harpīnae (genitive)
Harpīna (nominative singular)
Harpīnae (genitive singular)
Harpīnae (dative singular)
Harpīnam (accusative singular)
Harpīnā (ablative singular)
Harpīna (singular vocative)
Harpīnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅρπινα (Hárpina).

A town of Pisatis situated on the right bank of the river Alpheus


Hypana

Hypana f sg (genitive Hypanae); first declension

Hypanae (genitive)
Hypana (nominative singular)
Hypanae (genitive singular)
Hypanae (dative singular)
Hypanam (accusative singular)
Hypanā (ablative singular)
Hypana (singular vocative)
Hypanae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὕπανα (Húpana).

A town of Triphylia whose location is unknown


Ufens

Ūfēns m sg (genitive Ūfentis); third declension

Ūfēns (canonical masculine singular)
Ūfentis (genitive)
Ūfēns (nominative singular)
Ūfentis (genitive singular)
Ūfentī (dative singular)
Ūfentem (accusative singular)
Ūfente (ablative singular)
Ūfēns (singular vocative)

Italian: Ufente

A river in Latium that flows past Terracina


Macistum

Mācistum n sg (genitive Mācistī); second declension

Mācistum (canonical neuter singular)
Mācistī (genitive)
Mācistum (nominative singular)
Mācistī (genitive singular)
Mācistō (dative singular)
Mācistum (accusative singular)
Mācistō (ablative singular)
Mācistum (singular vocative)
Mācistī (locative singular)

[mäːˈkɪs̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μάκιστον (Mákiston).

A town in Elis district, situated upon a lofty hill


Flaccus

Flaccus m sg (genitive Flaccī); second declension

Flaccī (genitive)
Flaccus (nominative singular)
Flaccī (genitive singular)
Flaccō (dative singular)
Flaccum (accusative singular)
Flaccō (ablative singular)
Flacce (singular vocative)

→ Ancient Greek: Φλάκκος (Phlákkos)

[ˈfɫ̪äkːʊs̠]

From flaccus (“flap-eared; flabby”), possibly imitative or from an earlier Proto-Indo-European root.

onomatopoeic

imitative

Quintus Horatius Flaccus

a cognomen used by the gentes Avilia, Fulvia, Valeria, and others


Persius

la-proper noun

Persius m sg (genitive Persiī or Persī); second declension

Persiī (genitive)
Persī (genitive)
Persius (nominative singular)
Persiī (genitive singular)
Persī (genitive singular)
Persiō (dative singular)
Persium (accusative singular)
Persiō (ablative singular)
Persī (singular vocative)

From Etruscan 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (persu), though the ultimate origin is uncertain. Possibly a late, unaspirated version of 𐌘𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖 (φersu, “mask”).
The name has been confused with Ancient Greek Περσεύς (Perseús, “Perseus”) because of some Etruscan artifacts transcribing the hero's name with the same spelling.


Pylus

la-proper noun

Pylus m sg (genitive Pylī); second declension

Pylī (genitive)
Pylus (nominative singular)
Pylī (genitive singular)
Pylō (dative singular)
Pylum (accusative singular)
Pylō (ablative singular)
Pyle (singular vocative)
Pylī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πύλος (Púlos).

The name of three cities of Peloponnesus


Ithome

Ithōmē f sg (genitive Ithōmēs); first declension

Ithōmē (canonical feminine singular)
Ithōmēs (genitive)
Ithōmē (nominative singular)
Ithōmēs (genitive singular)
Ithōmae (dative singular)
Ithōmēn (accusative singular)
Ithōmē (ablative singular)
Ithōmē (singular vocative)
Ithōmae (locative singular)

[ɪˈt̪ʰoːmeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰθώμη (Ithṓmē).


Taygetus

Tāygetus m sg (genitive Tāygetī); second declension

Tāygetus (canonical masculine singular)
Tāygetī (genitive)
Tāygetus (nominative singular)
Tāygetī (genitive singular)
Tāygetō (dative singular)
Tāygetum (accusative singular)
Tāygetō (ablative singular)
Tāygete (singular vocative)

[t̪äːˈʏɡɛt̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ταΰγετον (Taǘgeton).

Taygetos (ridge of mountains of Laconia)


Pamisus

Pamīsus m sg (genitive Pamīsī); second declension

Pamīsus (canonical masculine singular)
Pamīsī (genitive)
Pamīsus (nominative singular)
Pamīsī (genitive singular)
Pamīsō (dative singular)
Pamīsum (accusative singular)
Pamīsō (ablative singular)
Pamīse (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάμισος (Pámisos).


Idumaea

Idūmaea f sg (genitive Idūmaeae); first declension

Idūmaea (canonical feminine singular)
Idūmaeae (genitive)
Idūmaea (nominative singular)
Idūmaeae (genitive singular)
Idūmaeae (dative singular)
Idūmaeam (accusative singular)
Idūmaeā (ablative singular)
Idūmaea (singular vocative)

[ɪd̪uːˈmäe̯ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰδουμαία (Idoumaía).

(historical) Idumaea (An ancient region in the south of Judea in modern Israel and the West Bank, inhabited by the Edomites during the Hellenistic period and Roman occupation)


Stellio

Stēlliō m sg (genitive Stēlliōnis); third declension

Stēlliō (canonical masculine singular)
Stēlliōnis (genitive)
Stēlliō (nominative singular)
Stēlliōnis (genitive singular)
Stēlliōnī (dative singular)
Stēlliōnem (accusative singular)
Stēlliōne (ablative singular)
Stēlliō (singular vocative)

From stēlliō (“small lizard; crafty person”).

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Gaius Afranius Stellio, a Roman praetor


Aspavia

Aspavia f sg (genitive Aspaviae); first declension

Aspaviae (genitive)
Aspavia (nominative singular)
Aspaviae (genitive singular)
Aspaviae (dative singular)
Aspaviam (accusative singular)
Aspaviā (ablative singular)
Aspavia (singular vocative)
Aspaviae (locative singular)

[äs̠ˈpäu̯iä]

a fortress town of Hispania Baetica situated near Ucubis


Laumellum

Laumellum n sg (genitive Laumellī); second declension

Laumellī (genitive)
Laumellum (nominative singular)
Laumellī (genitive singular)
Laumellō (dative singular)
Laumellum (accusative singular)
Laumellō (ablative singular)
Laumellum (singular vocative)
Laumellī (locative singular)

Italian: Lomello

[ɫ̪äu̯ˈmɛlːʲʊ̃ˑ]

A town in Cisalpine Gaul, situated on the road from Ticinum to Vercellae


Sala

Sala m sg (genitive Salae); first declension

IJssel, river in Germania (now the Netherlands)


Sala

Of Semitic origin, from Punic 𐤔𐤏𐤋𐤕 (šʿlt), cognate with Hebrew סלע (“rock”). Folk etymology connected the name to Salah (Hebrew שֶׁלַח), a descendant of Noah. Known in Arabic as سلا, in Berber languages as ⵙⵍⴰ.

cog

Hebrew שֶׁלַח

Bou Regreg, river in Mauritania (now Morocco)


Sala

la-proper noun

Sala f sg (genitive Salae); first declension

cog

Hebrew שֶׁלַח

Salé or (historical) Sala, a city in Mauritania (now Morocco)


Sala

(historical) Sala, a town between Sabaria and Poetovio in Pannonia


Sala

Salae (genitive)
Sala (nominative singular)
Salae (genitive singular)
Salae (dative singular)
Salam (accusative singular)
Salā (ablative singular)
Sala (singular vocative)
Salae (locative singular)

(historical) Sala, a town of the Turdetani between Tucci and Nebrissa.


Lutatius

la-proper noun

Lutātius m sg (genitive Lutātiī or Lutātī); second declension

Lutātius (canonical masculine singular)
Lutātiī (genitive)
Lutātī (genitive)
Lutātius (nominative singular)
Lutātiī (genitive singular)
Lutātī (genitive singular)
Lutātiō (dative singular)
Lutātium (accusative singular)
Lutātiō (ablative singular)
Lutātī (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪ʊˈt̪äːt̪iʊs̠]

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Gaius Lutatius Catulus, a Roman commander


Asine

Asinē f sg (genitive Asinēs); first declension

Asinē (canonical feminine singular)
Asinēs (genitive)
Asinē (nominative singular)
Asinēs (genitive singular)
Asinae (dative singular)
Asinēn (accusative singular)
Asinē (ablative singular)
Asinē (singular vocative)
Asinae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀσίνη (Asínē).

A town of Messenia situated on the western side of the Messenian gulf


Gaurus

Gaurus m sg (genitive Gaurī); second declension

Gaurī (genitive)
Gaurus (nominative singular)
Gaurī (genitive singular)
Gaurō (dative singular)
Gaurum (accusative singular)
Gaurō (ablative singular)
Gaure (singular vocative)

A mountain in Campania situated near Puteoli, famous for its wine


Oechalia

Oechalia f sg (genitive Oechaliae); first declension

Oechaliae (genitive)
Oechalia (nominative singular)
Oechaliae (genitive singular)
Oechaliae (dative singular)
Oechaliam (accusative singular)
Oechaliā (ablative singular)
Oechalia (singular vocative)
Oechaliae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οἰχαλία (Oikhalía).


Scaurus

Scaurus m sg (genitive Scaurī); second declension

Scaurī (genitive)
Scaurus (nominative singular)
Scaurī (genitive singular)
Scaurō (dative singular)
Scaurum (accusative singular)
Scaurō (ablative singular)
Scaure (singular vocative)

From scaurus (“having large or deformed ankles; clubfooted”).

Marcus Aemilius Scaurus

a cognomen used by the gentes Aemilia, Umbricia, and others


Acritas

Ācrītās m sg (genitive Ācrītae); first declension

Ācrītās (canonical masculine singular)
Ācrītae (genitive)
Ācrītās (nominative singular)
Ācrītae (genitive singular)
Ācrītae (dative singular)
Ācrītān (accusative singular)
Ācrītā (ablative singular)
Ācrītā (singular vocative)

[äːˈkriːt̪äːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀκρίτας (Akrítas).

the most southerly promontory of Messenia, in modern Greece


Corone

Corōnē f sg (genitive Corōnēs); first declension

Corōnē (canonical feminine singular)
Corōnēs (genitive)
Corōnē (nominative singular)
Corōnēs (genitive singular)
Corōnae (dative singular)
Corōnēn (accusative singular)
Corōnē (ablative singular)
Corōnē (singular vocative)
Corōnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κορώνη (Korṓnē).


Asinius

Asinius m sg (genitive Asiniī or Asinī); second declension

Asiniī (genitive)
Asinī (genitive)
Asinius (nominative singular)
Asiniī (genitive singular)
Asinī (genitive singular)
Asiniō (dative singular)
Asinium (accusative singular)
Asiniō (ablative singular)
Asinī (singular vocative)

[äˈs̠ɪniʊs̠]

Gaius Asinius Pollio, a Roman poet and orator


Andania

Andania f sg (genitive Andaniae); first declension

Andaniae (genitive)
Andania (nominative singular)
Andaniae (genitive singular)
Andaniae (dative singular)
Andaniam (accusative singular)
Andaniā (ablative singular)
Andania (singular vocative)
Andaniae (locative singular)

[än̪ˈd̪äniä]

[än̪ˈd̪äːniä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνδανία (Andanía).

a town of Messenia and ancient capitale of the Leleges


Dorium

Dōrium n sg (genitive Dōriī or Dōrī); second declension

Dōrium (canonical neuter singular)
Dōriī (genitive)
Dōrī (genitive)
Dōrium (nominative singular)
Dōriī (genitive singular)
Dōrī (genitive singular)
Dōriō (dative singular)
Dōrium (accusative singular)
Dōriō (ablative singular)
Dōrium (singular vocative)
Dōriī (locative singular)

[ˈd̪oːriʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δώριον (Dṓrion).

a town of Messenia, situated on the road from Andania to Cyparissia


Lepinus

Lepīnus m sg (genitive Lepīnī); second declension

Lepīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Lepīnī (genitive)
Lepīnus (nominative singular)
Lepīnī (genitive singular)
Lepīnō (dative singular)
Lepīnum (accusative singular)
Lepīnō (ablative singular)
Lepīne (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪ɛˈpiːnʊs̠]

A mountain in Latium situated near Signia


Lepidus

Lepidus m sg (genitive Lepidī); second declension

Lepidī (genitive)
Lepidus (nominative singular)
Lepidī (genitive singular)
Lepidō (dative singular)
Lepidum (accusative singular)
Lepidō (ablative singular)
Lepide (singular vocative)

[ˈɫ̪ɛpɪd̪ʊs̠]

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, a Roman consul


Leleges

Lelegēs m pl (genitive Lelegum); third declension

Lelegēs (canonical masculine plural)
Lelegum (genitive)
Lelegēs (nominative plural)
Lelegum (genitive plural)
Lelegibus (dative plural)
Lelegēs (accusative plural)
Lelegibus (ablative plural)
Lelegēs (plural vocative)

[ˈɫ̪ɛɫ̪ɛɡeːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λέλεγες (Léleges).

A Pelasgic tribe who lived scattered over several parts of Asia Minor and Greece


Ampheia

Ampheia f sg (genitive Ampheiae); first declension

Ampheiae (genitive)
Ampheia (nominative singular)
Ampheiae (genitive singular)
Ampheiae (dative singular)
Ampheiam (accusative singular)
Ampheiā (ablative singular)
Ampheia (singular vocative)
Ampheiae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄμφεια (Ámpheia).

a town of Messenia situated near the borders of Laconia


Velleius

Vellēius m sg (genitive Vellēiī or Vellēī); second declension

Vellēius (canonical masculine singular)
Vellēiī (genitive)
Vellēī (genitive)
Vellēius (nominative singular)
Vellēiī (genitive singular)
Vellēī (genitive singular)
Vellēiō (dative singular)
Vellēium (accusative singular)
Vellēiō (ablative singular)
Vellēī (singular vocative)

[u̯ɛlˈlʲeːi̯ʊs̠]

Marcus Velleius Paterculus, a Roman historian


Naissus

Naissus m sg (genitive Naissī); second declension

Naissī (genitive)
Naissus (nominative singular)
Naissī (genitive singular)
Naissō (dative singular)
Naissum (accusative singular)
Naissō (ablative singular)
Naisse (singular vocative)
Naissī (locative singular)

[näˈɪs̠ːʊs̠]

A city of Moesia and birthplace of the emperor Constantine, now Niš


Balyra

Balyra f sg (genitive Balyrae); first declension

Balyrae (genitive)
Balyra (nominative singular)
Balyrae (genitive singular)
Balyrae (dative singular)
Balyram (accusative singular)
Balyrā (ablative singular)
Balyra (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαλύρα (Balúra).

A river of Messenia which flows into the river Pamisus


Tuditanus

Tuditānus m sg (genitive Tuditānī); second declension

Tuditānus (canonical masculine singular)
Tuditānī (genitive)
Tuditānus (nominative singular)
Tuditānī (genitive singular)
Tuditānō (dative singular)
Tuditānum (accusative singular)
Tuditānō (ablative singular)
Tuditāne (singular vocative)

[t̪ʊd̪ɪˈt̪äːnʊs̠]

Gaius Sempronius Tuditanus, a Roman historian


Stenyclarus

Stenyclarus m sg (genitive Stenyclarī); second declension

Stenyclarī (genitive)
Stenyclarus (nominative singular)
Stenyclarī (genitive singular)
Stenyclarō (dative singular)
Stenyclarum (accusative singular)
Stenyclarō (ablative singular)
Stenyclare (singular vocative)
Stenyclarī (locative singular)

[s̠t̪ɛˈnʏkɫ̪ärʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Στενύκλαρος (Stenúklaros), alternative form of Στενύκληρος (Stenúklēros).

a town of Messenia, situated on the borders with Arcadia


Montanus

Montānus m sg (genitive Montānī); second declension

Montānus (canonical masculine singular)
Montānī (genitive)
Montānus (nominative singular)
Montānī (genitive singular)
Montānō (dative singular)
Montānum (accusative singular)
Montānō (ablative singular)
Montāne (singular vocative)

[mɔn̪ˈt̪äːnʊs̠]

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Votienus Montanus, a Roman poet

Montanus, the founder of Montanism, a Christian sect


Oenussae

Oenūssae f pl (genitive Oenūssārum); first declension

Oenūssae (canonical feminine plural)
Oenūssārum (genitive)
Oenūssae (nominative plural)
Oenūssārum (genitive plural)
Oenūssīs (dative plural)
Oenūssās (accusative plural)
Oenūssīs (ablative plural)
Oenūssae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οἰνοῦσσαι (Oinoûssai).

a group of three islands of the Ionian Sea off the coast of Peloponnesus


Rufius

Rūfius m sg (genitive Rūfiī or Rūfī); second declension

Rūfius (canonical masculine singular)
Rūfiī (genitive)
Rūfī (genitive)
Rūfius (nominative singular)
Rūfiī (genitive singular)
Rūfī (genitive singular)
Rūfiō (dative singular)
Rūfium (accusative singular)
Rūfiō (ablative singular)
Rūfī (singular vocative)

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:


Cyparissia

Cyparissia f sg (genitive Cyparissiae); first declension

Cyparissiae (genitive)
Cyparissia (nominative singular)
Cyparissiae (genitive singular)
Cyparissiae (dative singular)
Cyparissiam (accusative singular)
Cyparissiā (ablative singular)
Cyparissia (singular vocative)
Cyparissiae (locative singular)

[kʏpäˈrɪs̠ːiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κυπαρισσία (Kuparissía).

a town of Messenia situated on the western coast between Pylus and Triphylia


Montinus

Montīnus m sg (genitive Montīnī); second declension

Montīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Montīnī (genitive)
Montīnus (nominative singular)
Montīnī (genitive singular)
Montīnō (dative singular)
Montīnum (accusative singular)
Montīnō (ablative singular)
Montīne (singular vocative)

From mōns (“mountain”) + -īnus (“of, pertaining to”).


Albinia

Albinia f sg (genitive Albiniae); first declension

Albiniae (genitive)
Albinia (nominative singular)
Albiniae (genitive singular)
Albiniae (dative singular)
Albiniam (accusative singular)
Albiniā (ablative singular)
Albinia (singular vocative)

A river in Etruria which flows into the Tyrrhenian Sea, now the Albegna


Theganussa

Thēganussa f sg (genitive Thēganussae); first declension

Thēganussa (canonical feminine singular)
Thēganussae (genitive)
Thēganussa (nominative singular)
Thēganussae (genitive singular)
Thēganussae (dative singular)
Thēganussam (accusative singular)
Thēganussā (ablative singular)
Thēganussa (singular vocative)

[t̪ʰeːɡäˈnʊs̠ːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θηγανοῦσσα (Thēganoûssa).

An island situated south of the promontory of Acritas in Messenia


Sphacteria

Sphactēria f sg (genitive Sphactēriae); first declension

Sphactēria (canonical feminine singular)
Sphactēriae (genitive)
Sphactēria (nominative singular)
Sphactēriae (genitive singular)
Sphactēriae (dative singular)
Sphactēriam (accusative singular)
Sphactēriā (ablative singular)
Sphactēria (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σφακτηρίᾱ (Sphaktēríā).

An island situated in front of Pylus, in Messenia


Coryphasium

Coryphasium n sg (genitive Coryphasiī or Coryphasī); second declension

Coryphasiī (genitive)
Coryphasī (genitive)
Coryphasium (nominative singular)
Coryphasiī (genitive singular)
Coryphasī (genitive singular)
Coryphasiō (dative singular)
Coryphasium (accusative singular)
Coryphasiō (ablative singular)
Coryphasium (singular vocative)

[kɔrʏˈpʰäs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Κορυφάσιον (Koruphásion).

A promontory in ancient Messenia, modern Greece, which forms the entrance to the bay of Pylus


Temathia

Tēmathia f sg (genitive Tēmathiae); first declension

Tēmathia (canonical feminine singular)
Tēmathiae (genitive)
Tēmathia (nominative singular)
Tēmathiae (genitive singular)
Tēmathiae (dative singular)
Tēmathiam (accusative singular)
Tēmathiā (ablative singular)
Tēmathia (singular vocative)

[t̪eːˈmät̪ʰiä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τημαθία (Tēmathía).

A mountain of Messenia, which terminates in the promontory of Acritas


Labienus

Labiēnus m sg (genitive Labiēnī); second declension

Labiēnus (canonical masculine singular)
Labiēnī (genitive)
Labiēnus (nominative singular)
Labiēnī (genitive singular)
Labiēnō (dative singular)
Labiēnum (accusative singular)
Labiēnō (ablative singular)
Labiēne (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Λαβιηνός (Labiēnós)

[ɫ̪äbiˈeːnʊs̠]

Titus Labienus, a Roman military officer, politician, and lieutenant of Julius Caesar


Vopiscus

Vopiscus m sg (genitive Vopiscī); second declension

Vopiscī (genitive)
Vopiscus (nominative singular)
Vopiscī (genitive singular)
Vopiscō (dative singular)
Vopiscum (accusative singular)
Vopiscō (ablative singular)
Vopisce (singular vocative)

[u̯ɔˈpɪs̠kʊs̠]

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Flavius Vopiscus, a Roman historian


Nedon

Nedōn m sg (genitive Nedōnis); third declension

Nedōn (canonical masculine singular)
Nedōnis (genitive)
Nedōn (nominative singular)
Nedōnis (genitive singular)
Nedōnī (dative singular)
Nedōnem (accusative singular)
Nedōne (ablative singular)
Nedōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νεδων (Nedōn).

A river of Messenia which flows into the sea near Pherae


Selas

Selās m sg (genitive Selae); first declension

Selās (canonical masculine singular)
Selae (genitive)
Selās (nominative singular)
Selae (genitive singular)
Selae (dative singular)
Selān (accusative singular)
Selā (ablative singular)
Selā (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠ɛɫ̪äːs̠]

A river of Messenia flowing into the sea near Pylus


Bigerra

Bigerra f sg (genitive Bigerrae); first declension

Bigerrae (genitive)
Bigerra (nominative singular)
Bigerrae (genitive singular)
Bigerrae (dative singular)
Bigerram (accusative singular)
Bigerrā (ablative singular)
Bigerra (singular vocative)
Bigerrae (locative singular)

[biˈd͡ʒɛrːä]

An ancient city of the Bastuli in Hispania Tarraconensis


Caedrius

Caedrius m sg (genitive Caedriī or Caedrī); second declension

Caedriī (genitive)
Caedrī (genitive)
Caedrius (nominative singular)
Caedriī (genitive singular)
Caedrī (genitive singular)
Caedriō (dative singular)
Caedrium (accusative singular)
Caedriō (ablative singular)
Caedrī (singular vocative)


Forum Trajani

Forum Trājānī n sg (genitive Forī Trājānī); second declension

Forum Trājānī (canonical neuter singular)
Forī Trājānī (genitive)
Forum Trājānī (nominative singular)
Forī Trājānī (genitive singular)
Forō Trājānī (dative singular)
Forum Trājānī (accusative singular)
Forō Trājānī (ablative singular)
Forum Trājānī (singular vocative)
Forī Trājānī (locative singular)

[ˈfɔrʊ̃ˑ t̪räːˈi̯äːniː]

From forum (“market”) and the name Trājānus.

A town in Sardinia situated in the valley of the Thyrsus, now Fordongianus


Herennius

Herennius m sg (genitive Herenniī or Herennī); second declension

Herenniī (genitive)
Herennī (genitive)
Herennius (nominative singular)
Herenniī (genitive singular)
Herennī (genitive singular)
Herenniō (dative singular)
Herennium (accusative singular)
Herenniō (ablative singular)
Herennī (singular vocative)

From an Oscan personal name, probably related to 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉𐌉𐌀𐌃 (heriiad, “he wants”) (compare Umbrian 𐌇𐌄𐌓𐌉 (heri)), from Proto-Italic *herjō (“to wish, want”). Probably influenced by Etruscan.


Cordus

Cordus m sg (genitive Cordī); second declension

Cordī (genitive)
Cordus (nominative singular)
Cordī (genitive singular)
Cordō (dative singular)
Cordum (accusative singular)
Cordō (ablative singular)
Corde (singular vocative)

Aulus Cremutius Cordus, a Roman historian


Eurotas

Eurōtās m sg (genitive Eurōtae); first declension

Eurōtās (canonical masculine singular)
Eurōtae (genitive)
Eurōtās (nominative singular)
Eurōtae (genitive singular)
Eurōtae (dative singular)
Eurōtān (accusative singular)
Eurōtā (ablative singular)
Eurōtā (singular vocative)

[ɛu̯ˈroːt̪äːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὐρώτας (Eurṓtas).


Vacuna

Vacūna f sg (genitive Vacūnae); first declension

Vacūna (canonical feminine singular)
Vacūnae (genitive)
Vacūna (nominative singular)
Vacūnae (genitive singular)
Vacūnae (dative singular)
Vacūnam (accusative singular)
Vacūnā (ablative singular)
Vacūna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess of rural leisure, worshipped by the Sabines


Cremutius

Cremūtius m sg (genitive Cremūtiī or Cremūtī); second declension

Cremūtius (canonical masculine singular)
Cremūtiī (genitive)
Cremūtī (genitive)
Cremūtius (nominative singular)
Cremūtiī (genitive singular)
Cremūtī (genitive singular)
Cremūtiō (dative singular)
Cremūtium (accusative singular)
Cremūtiō (ablative singular)
Cremūtī (singular vocative)


Taenarus

Taenarus m sg (genitive Taenarī); second declension

Taenarī (genitive)
Taenarus (nominative singular)
Taenarī (genitive singular)
Taenarō (dative singular)
Taenarum (accusative singular)
Taenarō (ablative singular)
Taenare (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪äe̯närʊs̠]

A promontory in Laconia, modern Greece, the southernmost point of Peloponnesus


Leuctra

Leuctra n pl (genitive Leuctrōrum); second declension

Leuctrōrum (genitive)
Leuctra (nominative plural)
Leuctrōrum (genitive plural)
Leuctrīs (dative plural)
Leuctra (accusative plural)
Leuctrīs (ablative plural)
Leuctra (plural vocative)
Leuctrīs (locative plural)

[ˈɫ̪ɛu̯kt̪rä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λεῦκτρα (Leûktra).

a small town of Boeotia where Epaminondas defeated the Spartans

a small town of Laconia situated on the eastern side of the gulf of Messenia


Chius

Chius f sg (genitive Chiī); second declension

Chiī (genitive)
Chius (nominative singular)
Chiī (genitive singular)
Chiō (dative singular)
Chium (accusative singular)
Chiō (ablative singular)
Chie (singular vocative)
Chiī (locative singular)

Chios (an island in the eastern Aegean Sea in Greece)

Chios (the capital city of Chios, North Aegean, island in the eastern Aegean Sea in Greece)


Nyseus

Nȳse͡us (canonical masculine)
*Nȳseī (genitive)
*Nȳseos (genitive)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Νῡσεύς (Nūseús); related to Νῦσα (Nûsa) and Latin Nȳsa.

parent matresque nurusque
telasque calathosque infectaque pensa reponunt
turaque dant Bacchumque vocant Bromiumque Lyaeumque
ignigenamque satumque iterum solumque bimatrem ;
additur his Nyseus indetonsusque Thyoneus
et cum Lenaeo genialis consitor uvae
Nycteliusque Eleleusque parens et Iacchus et Euhan,

Publius Ovidius Naso, metamorphoses, liber IV. In: Ovid Metamorphoses with an English translation by Frank Justus Miller. In two Volumes I Books I–VIII, 1951, p. 178f.

nomina, Liber, babes.
The matrons and young wives all obey, put by weaving and work-baskets, leave their tasks unfinished ; they burn incense, calling on Bacchus, naming him also Bromius,¹ Lyaeus,² son of the thunderbolt, twice born, child of two mothers ; they hail him as Nyseus³ also, Thyoneus⁴ of the unshorn locks, Lenaeus,⁵ planter of the joy-giving vine, Nyctelius,⁶ father Eleleus,⁷ Iacchus,⁸ and Euhan, and all the many names besides by which thou art known, O Liber,⁹ throughout the towns of Greece.
¹ " The noisy one."
² " The deliverer from care."
³ " Of Nysa," a city in India, connected traditionally with the infancy of Bacchus.
⁴ " Son of Thyone," the name given to his mother, Semele, after her translation to the skies.
⁵ "God of the wine-press."
⁶ So named from the fact that his orgies were celebrated in the night.
⁷ From the wild cries uttered by his worshippers in the orgies.
⁸ A name identified with Bacchus.
⁹ Either from liber, " the free," or from libo, " he to whom libations of wine are poured."

et quae praeterea per Graias plurima gentes

a name of Bacchus, literally it means "person from Nysa"


Cardamyle

Cardamylē f sg (genitive Cardamylēs); first declension

Cardamylē (canonical feminine singular)
Cardamylēs (genitive)
Cardamylē (nominative singular)
Cardamylēs (genitive singular)
Cardamylae (dative singular)
Cardamylēn (accusative singular)
Cardamylē (ablative singular)
Cardamylē (singular vocative)
Cardamylae (locative singular)

[kärˈd̪ämʏɫ̪eː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καρδαμύλη (Kardamúlē).

A town of Laconia situated not far from Leuctra


Pephnus

Pephnus m sg (genitive Pephnī); second declension

Pephnī (genitive)
Pephnus (nominative singular)
Pephnī (genitive singular)
Pephnō (dative singular)
Pephnum (accusative singular)
Pephnō (ablative singular)
Pephne (singular vocative)
Pephnī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέφνος (Péphnos).

A town of Laconia, on the eastern coast of the gulf of Messenia


Psamathus

Psamathūs f sg (genitive Psamathūntis); third declension

Psamathūs (canonical feminine singular)
Psamathūntis (genitive)
Psamathūs (nominative singular)
Psamathūntis (genitive singular)
Psamathūntī (dative singular)
Psamathūntem (accusative singular)
Psamathūnte (ablative singular)
Psamathūs (singular vocative)
Psamathūntī (locative singular)
Psamathūnte (locative singular)

[ˈps̠ämät̪ʰuːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ψαμαθοῦς (Psamathoûs).


Roletus

Rōlētus m sg (genitive Rōlētī); second declension

Rōlētus (canonical masculine singular)
Rōlētī (genitive)
Rōlētus (nominative singular)
Rōlētī (genitive singular)
Rōlētō (dative singular)
Rōlētum (accusative singular)
Rōlētō (ablative singular)
Rōlēte (singular vocative)

[roːˈɫ̪eːt̪ʊs̠]

Latinisation of the Middle French Rollet (given name) and the French Roulet, Roullet (surnames).


Therapnae

Therapnae f pl (genitive Therapnārum); first declension

Therapnārum (genitive)
Therapnae (nominative plural)
Therapnārum (genitive plural)
Therapnīs (dative plural)
Therapnās (accusative plural)
Therapnīs (ablative plural)
Therapnae (plural vocative)
Therapnīs (locative plural)

[t̪ʰɛˈräpnäe̯]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θεράπναι (Therápnai).

a small town of Laconia and birthplace of Helen


Cluvius

Cluvius m sg (genitive Cluviī or Cluvī); second declension

Cluviī (genitive)
Cluvī (genitive)
Cluvius (nominative singular)
Cluviī (genitive singular)
Cluvī (genitive singular)
Cluviō (dative singular)
Cluvium (accusative singular)
Cluviō (ablative singular)
Cluvī (singular vocative)

[ˈkɫ̪uː̯iʊs̠]

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- + Proto-Indo-European *-yós.

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Marcus Cluvius Rufus, a Roman consul and historian


Laocoon

Lāocoōn m sg (genitive Lāocoontis); third declension

Lāocoōn (canonical masculine singular)
Lāocoontis (genitive)
Lāocoōn (nominative singular)
Lāocoontis (genitive singular)
Lāocoontī (dative singular)
Lāocoontem (accusative singular)
Lāocoonte (ablative singular)
Lāocoōn (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪äːˈɔkoːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λαοκόων (Laokóōn).

He forthwith mentioned the wonderful charm in his custody, dwelt upon its merits till he grew quite eloquent, and finally desired the youth to follow him to the inner room, where it hung. It was a small dark chamber, crowded with articles for sale; but, whether from accident or design, the curiosities were all of a wild and ghastly kind. In the middle was a cast of the Laocoon, the wretched father and his children writhing in the folds of the terrible serpents: cruel must have been the eye and heart of the sculptor who thus made agony his triumph.

1832, Letitia Elizabeth Landon, Heath's Book of Beauty, 1833, The Talisman, pages 80-81:

(Greek mythology) name of a mythical character; Laocoön who was attacked by giant serpents


Gorgylus

Gorgylus m sg (genitive Gorgylī); second declension

Gorgylī (genitive)
Gorgylus (nominative singular)
Gorgylī (genitive singular)
Gorgylō (dative singular)
Gorgylum (accusative singular)
Gorgylō (ablative singular)
Gorgyle (singular vocative)

[ˈɡɔrɡʏɫ̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γόργυλος (Górgulos).

The chief tributary river of the Oenus, in Laconia


Zarax

Zarax f sg (genitive Zaracis); third declension

Zaracis (genitive)
Zarax (nominative singular)
Zaracis (genitive singular)
Zaracī (dative singular)
Zaracem (accusative singular)
Zarace (ablative singular)
Zarax (singular vocative)
Zaracī (locative singular)
Zarace (locative singular)

[ˈd̪͡z̪äräks̠]

[ˈd̪͡z̪äːräks]

The name of a town and mountain of Laconia


Sisenna

Sīsenna m sg (genitive Sīsennae); first declension

Sīsenna (canonical masculine singular)
Sīsennae (genitive)
Sīsenna (nominative singular)
Sīsennae (genitive singular)
Sīsennae (dative singular)
Sīsennam (accusative singular)
Sīsennā (ablative singular)
Sīsenna (singular vocative)

[s̠iːˈs̠ɛnːä]

Lucius Cornelius Sisenna, a Roman historian


Sellasia

Sellasia f sg (genitive Sellasiae); first declension

Sellasiae (genitive)
Sellasia (nominative singular)
Sellasiae (genitive singular)
Sellasiae (dative singular)
Sellasiam (accusative singular)
Sellasiā (ablative singular)
Sellasia (singular vocative)
Sellasiae (locative singular)

[s̠ɛlˈlʲäs̠iä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σελλασία (Sellasía).

a town of Laconia situated on the valley of the Oenus


Croceae

Croceae f pl (genitive Croceārum); first declension

Croceārum (genitive)
Croceae (nominative plural)
Croceārum (genitive plural)
Croceīs (dative plural)
Croceās (accusative plural)
Croceīs (ablative plural)
Croceae (plural vocative)
Croceīs (locative plural)

[ˈkrɔːt͡ʃeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κροκέαι (Krokéai).

a small town of Laconia famous for its marble quarries


Bassus

Bassus m sg (genitive Bassī); second declension

Bassī (genitive)
Bassus (nominative singular)
Bassī (genitive singular)
Bassō (dative singular)
Bassum (accusative singular)
Bassō (ablative singular)
Basse (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Aufidius Bassus, a Roman historian


Aufidius

Aufidius m sg (genitive Aufidiī or Aufidī); second declension

Aufidiī (genitive)
Aufidī (genitive)
Aufidius (nominative singular)
Aufidiī (genitive singular)
Aufidī (genitive singular)
Aufidiō (dative singular)
Aufidium (accusative singular)
Aufidiō (ablative singular)
Aufidī (singular vocative)

[äu̯ˈfɪd̪iʊs̠]


Belemina

Belemina f sg (genitive Beleminae); first declension

Beleminae (genitive)
Belemina (nominative singular)
Beleminae (genitive singular)
Beleminae (dative singular)
Beleminam (accusative singular)
Beleminā (ablative singular)
Belemina (singular vocative)
Beleminae (locative singular)

[bɛˈɫ̪ɛmɪnä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βελεμίνα (Belemína).

a town of Laconia situated on the frontiers with Arcadia


Derrhium

Derrhium n sg (genitive Derrhiī or Derrhī); second declension

Derrhiī (genitive)
Derrhī (genitive)
Derrhium (nominative singular)
Derrhiī (genitive singular)
Derrhī (genitive singular)
Derrhiō (dative singular)
Derrhium (accusative singular)
Derrhiō (ablative singular)
Derrhium (singular vocative)
Derrhiī (locative singular)

[ˈd̪ɛrːiʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δέρριον (Dérrhion).

A town of Laconia, situated on the Mount Taygetus


Pellana

Pellana f sg (genitive Pellanae); first declension

Pellanae (genitive)
Pellana (nominative singular)
Pellanae (genitive singular)
Pellanae (dative singular)
Pellanam (accusative singular)
Pellanā (ablative singular)
Pellana (singular vocative)
Pellanae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πέλλανα (Péllana).

a town of Laconia situated on the valley of the Eurotas


Bryseae

Brȳsēae f pl (genitive Brȳsēārum); first declension

Brȳsēae (canonical feminine plural)
Brȳsēārum (genitive)
Brȳsēae (nominative plural)
Brȳsēārum (genitive plural)
Brȳsēīs (dative plural)
Brȳsēās (accusative plural)
Brȳsēīs (ablative plural)
Brȳsēae (plural vocative)
Brȳsēīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βρῡσειαί (Brūseiaí).

a small town of Laconia mentioned by Homer


Harpleia

Harpleia f sg (genitive Harpleiae); first declension

Harpleiae (genitive)
Harpleia (nominative singular)
Harpleiae (genitive singular)
Harpleiae (dative singular)
Harpleiam (accusative singular)
Harpleiā (ablative singular)
Harpleia (singular vocative)
Harpleiae (locative singular)

[härˈpɫ̪ɛi̯ä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἅρπλεια (Hárpleia).

a town of Laconia situated upon the slopes of Mount Taygetus


Cincius

Cīncius m sg (genitive Cīnciī or Cīncī); second declension

Cīncius (canonical masculine singular)
Cīnciī (genitive)
Cīncī (genitive)
Cīncius (nominative singular)
Cīnciī (genitive singular)
Cīncī (genitive singular)
Cīnciō (dative singular)
Cīncium (accusative singular)
Cīnciō (ablative singular)
Cīncī (singular vocative)

Lucius Cincius Alimentus, a Roman historian


Her.

Rhēt. Hēr. [Rhētorica ad Hērennium]


Testa

Testa m sg (genitive Testae); first declension

Testae (genitive)
Testa (nominative singular)
Testae (genitive singular)
Testae (dative singular)
Testam (accusative singular)
Testā (ablative singular)
Testa (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Gaius Trebatius Testa, a Roman jurist


Aegiae

Aegiae f pl (genitive Aegiārum); first declension

Aegiārum (genitive)
Aegiae (nominative plural)
Aegiārum (genitive plural)
Aegiīs (dative plural)
Aegiās (accusative plural)
Aegiīs (ablative plural)
Aegiae (plural vocative)
Aegiīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἰγίαι (Aigíai).


Pleiae

Pleiae f pl (genitive Pleiārum); first declension

Pleiārum (genitive)
Pleiae (nominative plural)
Pleiārum (genitive plural)
Pleiīs (dative plural)
Pleiās (accusative plural)
Pleiīs (ablative plural)
Pleiae (plural vocative)
Pleiīs (locative plural)

[ˈpɫ̪ɛi̯ːäe̯]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλεῖαι (Pleîai).


Arruntius

Arruntius m sg (genitive Arruntiī or Arruntī); second declension

Arruntiī (genitive)
Arruntī (genitive)
Arruntius (nominative singular)
Arruntiī (genitive singular)
Arruntī (genitive singular)
Arruntiō (dative singular)
Arruntium (accusative singular)
Arruntiō (ablative singular)
Arruntī (singular vocative)

From Arruns (“son of Tarquinius”) + -ius.

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:


Acrillae

Acrillae f pl (genitive Acrillārum); first declension

Acrillārum (genitive)
Acrillae (nominative plural)
Acrillārum (genitive plural)
Acrillīs (dative plural)
Acrillās (accusative plural)
Acrillīs (ablative plural)
Acrillae (plural vocative)
Acrillīs (locative plural)

[äˈkrɪlːʲäe̯]

A town in Sicily, situated on the road from Agrigentum to Syracuse


Faustus

Faustus m sg (genitive Faustī); second declension

Faustī (genitive)
Faustus (nominative singular)
Faustī (genitive singular)
Faustō (dative singular)
Faustum (accusative singular)
Faustō (ablative singular)
Fauste (singular vocative)

[ˈfäu̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Quintus Anicius Faustus, a Roman consul


auctorem vitae

[äu̯kˈt̪oːrɛ̃ˑ ˈu̯iːt̪äe̯]

For quotations using this term, see Citations:auctorem vitae.


Trinasus

Trinasus m sg (genitive Trinasī); second declension

Trinasī (genitive)
Trinasus (nominative singular)
Trinasī (genitive singular)
Trinasō (dative singular)
Trinasum (accusative singular)
Trinasō (ablative singular)
Trinase (singular vocative)
Trinasī (locative singular)

[ˈt̪rɪnäs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τρινασός (Trinasós).

A town of Laconia situated upon a promontory


Caryae

Caryae f pl (genitive Caryārum); first declension

Caryārum (genitive)
Caryae (nominative plural)
Caryārum (genitive plural)
Caryīs (dative plural)
Caryās (accusative plural)
Caryīs (ablative plural)
Caryae (plural vocative)
Caryīs (locative plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καρύαι (Karúai).

A town of Laconia famous for its temple of Artemis


Wormatia

Wormatia f sg (genitive Wormatiae); first declension

Wormatiae (genitive)
Wormatia (nominative singular)
Wormatiae (genitive singular)
Wormatiae (dative singular)
Wormatiam (accusative singular)
Wormatiā (ablative singular)
Wormatia (singular vocative)
Wormatiae (locative singular)


Borbetomagus

From a Gaulish name of uncertain origin, but generally taken to refer to the Celtic god Borvo or to a river, spring, or other waters named for him + Proto-Celtic *magos (“field, plain”).

Synonym of Vormatia, Worms (a city in Germany), (historical) the largest city of the Vangionēs.


Daouria

Daoūria f sg (genitive Daoūriae); first declension

Daoūria (canonical feminine singular)
Daoūriae (genitive)
Daoūria (nominative singular)
Daoūriae (genitive singular)
Daoūriae (dative singular)
Daoūriam (accusative singular)
Daoūriā (ablative singular)
Daoūria (singular vocative)
Daoūriae (locative singular)


Davuria

Davūria f sg (genitive Davūriae); first declension

Davūria (canonical feminine singular)
Davūriae (genitive)
Davūria (nominative singular)
Davūriae (genitive singular)
Davūriae (dative singular)
Davūriam (accusative singular)
Davūriā (ablative singular)
Davūria (singular vocative)
Davūriae (locative singular)


Vormatia

Vormatia f sg (genitive Vormatiae); first declension

Vormatiae (genitive)
Vormatia (nominative singular)
Vormatiae (genitive singular)
Vormatiae (dative singular)
Vormatiam (accusative singular)
Vormatiā (ablative singular)
Vormatia (singular vocative)
Vormatiae (locative singular)

Italian: Vormazia

Old High German: Wormazia

desctree

German: Worms
Bulgarian: Вормс (Vorms)
Catalan: Worms
Czech: Worms
Danish: Worms
English: Worms
Estonian: Worms
French: Worms
Hebrew: וורמס (Vorms)
Italian: Worms
Portuguese: Worms
Romanian: Worms
Russian: Вормс (Vorms)
Spanish: Worms
Turkish: Worms
Welsh: Worms

Portuguese: Vormácia

A latinized form of Borbetomagus under influence from -ātus (suffix forming adjectives) + -ia (suffix forming place names), from a Gaulish name of uncertain origin but generally taken to refer to the Celtic god Borvo or to a river, spring, or other waters named for him + Proto-Celtic *magos (“field, plain”).

Worms (a city in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)


Dauuria

la-proper noun

Dauūria f sg (genitive Dauūriae); first declension

Dauūria (canonical feminine singular)
Dauūriae (genitive)
Dauūria (nominative singular)
Dauūriae (genitive singular)
Dauūriae (dative singular)
Dauūriam (accusative singular)
Dauūriā (ablative singular)
Dauūria (singular vocative)
Dauūriae (locative singular)