Capitolium

Capitōlium n sg (genitive Capitōliī or Capitōlī); second declension

Capitōlium (canonical neuter singular)
Capitōliī (genitive)
Capitōlī (genitive)
Capitōlium (nominative singular)
Capitōliī (genitive singular)
Capitōlī (genitive singular)
Capitōliō (dative singular)
Capitōlium (accusative singular)
Capitōliō (ablative singular)
Capitōlium (singular vocative)

Inherited forms:

Old French: capitoile, capitolie

→ Middle English: Capitolie

English: Capitol, capitol

Italian: Campidoglio

Old Occitan: capdolh

Auvergnat: Chaptuèlh

→ French: Chapteuil

Sicilian: Capitugghiu

Borrowings:

→ English: Capitolium (learned)

→ Portuguese: Capitólio (learned)

→ Sicilian: Capitùliu (learned)

→ Spanish: Capitolio (learned)

[käpɪˈt̪oːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

From the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix) or -ōlus (“-ole”, diminutive suffix) + -ium (suffix forming place names). Compare capito and capitulum.

Constantine the Great
Museum of Roman Civilization

The Capitoline Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome, particularly (historical) the Roman temples there in antiquity.


Pater noster

→ Old English: Paternoster

desctree

Middle English: pater noster, paternoster
English: paternoster

→ Middle Dutch: paternoster

Dutch: paternoster

→ German: Paternoster

→ Hungarian: páternoszter

[ˈpät̪ɛr ˈnɔs̠t̪ɛr]

From pater (“father”) + noster (“our”). Prayer taken from the Bible: Matthew 6:9–13; Luke 11:2–4.

The Lord's prayer (literally our father)


Raetia

la-proper noun

Raetia f sg (genitive Raetiae); first declension

Raetiae (genitive)
Raetia (nominative singular)
Raetiae (genitive singular)
Raetiae (dative singular)
Raetiam (accusative singular)
Raetiā (ablative singular)
Raetia (singular vocative)
Raetiae (locative singular)

[ˈrɛt̪ː͡s̪iä]


Clupea

Clupea f sg (genitive Clupeae); first declension

Clupeae (genitive)
Clupea (nominative singular)
Clupeae (genitive singular)
Clupeae (dative singular)
Clupeam (accusative singular)
Clupeā (ablative singular)
Clupea (singular vocative)
Clupeae (locative singular)

Italian: Clipea, Clupea

Arabic: قليبية (Qlībiya)

French: Kélibia

English: Kelibia

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κλυπέα (Klupéa).


Cereus

Cēreus m sg (genitive Cēreī); second declension

Cēreus (canonical masculine singular)
Cēreī (genitive)
Cēreus (nominative singular)
Cēreī (genitive singular)
Cēreō (dative singular)
Cēreum (accusative singular)
Cēreō (ablative singular)
Cēree (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κηρεύς (Kēreús).


Phocaea

Phōcaea f sg (genitive Phōcaeae); first declension

Phōcaea (canonical feminine singular)
Phōcaeae (genitive)
Phōcaea (nominative singular)
Phōcaeae (genitive singular)
Phōcaeae (dative singular)
Phōcaeam (accusative singular)
Phōcaeā (ablative singular)
Phōcaea (singular vocative)
Phōcaeae (locative singular)

Catalan: Phocea

English: Phocaea

French: Phocée

Italian: Focea

Spanish: Focea

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φώκαια (Phṓkaia).


N.

In primis, quae tibi offérimus pro Ecclésia tua sancta cathólica : quam pacificáre, custodíre, adunáre, et régere dignéris toto orbe terrárum : una cum fámulo tuo Papa nostro N., et Antístite nostro N., et ómnibus orthódoxis atquae cathólicae, et apostólicae fídei cultóribus.
Memento, Dómine, famulórum famulárumque N. et N. et ómnium circumstántium, quorum tibi fides cogníta est, et nota devótio, pro quibus tibi offérimus : vel qui tibi ófferunt hoc sacrifícium laudis, pro se, suísque ómnibus : pro redemptióne animárum suárum, pro spe salútis, et incolumitátis suae : tibíque reddunt vota sua aetérno Deo, vivo et vero.

1945, The Saint Andrew Daily Missal, page 972:

Which in the first place, we offer up to Thee for Thy holy Catholic Church, that it may please Thee to grant her peace, to protect, unite and govern her throughout the world, together with Thy servant N. our Pope, N. our Bishop, and all true believers and professors of the Catholic and Apostolic Faith.
Be mindful, O Lord, of Thy servants and handmaids N. and N. and for all here present, whose faith and devotion are known to Thee, for whom we offer, or who offer up to Thee this sacrifice of praise for themselves and all those dear to them, for the redemption of their souls, the hope of their safety and salvation : who now pay their vows to Thee, the eternal, living and true God.

℣. Sequéntia (sive Inítium) sancti Evangélii secúndum N.
℟. Glória tibi, Dómine.

1962, Roman Catholic Sunday Missal Booklet, Angelus Press, page 14:

℣. The continuation (or beginning) of the holy Gospel according to N.
℟. Glory be to Thee, O Lord.

(Ecclesiastical Latin) placeholder for a particular name to be specified


Agron

la-proper noun

Agron m sg (genitive Agronis); third declension

Agronis (genitive)
Agron (nominative singular)
Agronis (genitive singular)
Agronī (dative singular)
Agronem (accusative singular)
Agrone (ablative singular)
Agron (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἄγρων (Ágrōn).


Bato

la-proper noun

Bato m sg (genitive Batois); third declension

Batois (genitive)
Bato (nominative singular)
Batois (genitive singular)
Batoī (dative singular)
Batoem (accusative singular)
Batoe (ablative singular)
Bato (singular vocative)

Of Illyrian origin; compared to the root of Latin battuo (“I beat”) (Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to stab”)) or for (“I speak”) (Proto-Indo-European *bʰéh₂ti (“to speak”)).


Ptolemaeus

la-proper noun

Ptolemaeus m (genitive Ptolemaeī); second declension

Ptolemaeī (genitive)
Ptolemaeus (nominative singular)
Ptolemaeī (nominative plural)
Ptolemaeī (genitive singular)
Ptolemaeōrum (genitive plural)
Ptolemaeō (dative singular)
Ptolemaeīs (dative plural)
Ptolemaeum (accusative singular)
Ptolemaeōs (accusative plural)
Ptolemaeō (ablative singular)
Ptolemaeīs (ablative plural)
Ptolemaee (singular vocative)
Ptolemaeī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Ptolomeu, Ptolemeu

English: Ptolemy

French: Ptolémée

Italian: Tolomeo

Portuguese: Ptolomeu, Ptolemeu

Romanian: Ptolemeu

Spanish: Ptolomeo, Tolomeo

[pt̪ɔɫ̪ɛˈmäe̯ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Πτολεμαῖος (Ptolemaîos).

Ptolemy (name of Greek origin)
a surname from Ancient Greek

Ptolemy (name of Greek origin)
a male given name from Ancient Greek


Jemena

Jemena f sg (genitive Jemenae); first declension

Jemenae (genitive)
Jemena (nominative singular)
Jemenae (genitive singular)
Jemenae (dative singular)
Jemenam (accusative singular)
Jemenā (ablative singular)
Jemena (singular vocative)

Alternative spelling of Iemena (“Yemen”)


Theodosius

Theodosius m sg (genitive Theodosiī or Theodosī); second declension

Theodosiī (genitive)
Theodosī (genitive)
Theodosius (nominative singular)
Theodosiī (genitive singular)
Theodosī (genitive singular)
Theodosiō (dative singular)
Theodosium (accusative singular)
Theodosiō (ablative singular)
Theodosī (singular vocative)

[t̪ʰeɔˈd̪ɔs̠iʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Θεοδόσιος (Theodósios, from θεός (theós, “god”) + δόσις (dósis, “a giving”), literally “given by God”).


Tedusia

la-proper noun

Tedusia f sg (genitive Tedusiae); first declension

Tedusiae (genitive)
Tedusia (nominative singular)
Tedusiae (genitive singular)
Tedusiae (dative singular)
Tedusiam (accusative singular)
Tedusiā (ablative singular)
Tedusia (singular vocative)

[t̪ɛˈd̪ʊs̠iä]

The feminine equivalent of Tedusius, a form of Theodosius.

The name in Latin of an ancient Greek colony in modern day Théziers, a town in Languedoc-Roussillon, France.


Osset

Hispania Baetica
Hispania Baetica#English


Abacuc

Abacūc (canonical masculine)
Abacūc (nominative singular)
Abacūc (genitive singular)
Abacūc (dative singular)
Abacūc (accusative singular)
Abacūc (ablative singular)
Abacūc (singular vocative)


Rhamnus

Rhamnūs f sg (genitive Rhamnūntis); third declension

Rhamnūs (canonical feminine singular)
Rhamnūntis (genitive)
Rhamnūs (nominative singular)
Rhamnūntis (genitive singular)
Rhamnūntī (dative singular)
Rhamnūntem (accusative singular)
Rhamnūnte (ablative singular)
Rhamnūs (singular vocative)
Rhamnūntī (locative singular)
Rhamnūnte (locative singular)

A town of Attica, famous for the temple of Themis


Polemonium

Polemōnium n sg (genitive Polemōniī or Polemōnī); second declension

Polemōnium (canonical neuter singular)
Polemōniī (genitive)
Polemōnī (genitive)
Polemōnium (nominative singular)
Polemōniī (genitive singular)
Polemōnī (genitive singular)
Polemōniō (dative singular)
Polemōnium (accusative singular)
Polemōniō (ablative singular)
Polemōnium (singular vocative)
Polemōniī (locative singular)

[pɔɫ̪ɛˈmoːniʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient Greek Πολεμώνιον (Polemṓnion).

A town of Pontus situated at the mouth of the river Sidenus


Apis

Apis f sg (genitive Apis); third declension

Apis (genitive)
Apis (nominative singular)
Apis (genitive singular)
Apī (dative singular)
Apem (accusative singular)
Ape (ablative singular)
Apis (singular vocative)
Apī (locative singular)
Ape (locative singular)

Derived from Ancient Greek Ἄπις (Ápis), named after the deity Apis, from Coptic ϩⲁⲡⲉ (hape), from Egyptian ḥp.

A seaport town of Egypt situated at the borders with Marmarica


Arabis

Arabis m sg (genitive Arabis); third declension

Arabis (genitive)
Arabis (nominative singular)
Arabis (genitive singular)
Arabī (dative singular)
Arabim (accusative singular)
Arabī (ablative singular)
Arabis (singular vocative)

Gedrosos, qui Arabim amnem accolunt, Alexandri Magni classium praefecti prodiderunt in domibus fores maxillis beluarum facere, ossibus tecta contignare, ex quibus multa quadragenum cubitorum longitudinis reperta.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 9.2


Hesychius

Hēsychius m sg (genitive Hēsychiī or Hēsychī); second declension

Hēsychius (canonical masculine singular)
Hēsychiī (genitive)
Hēsychī (genitive)
Hēsychius (nominative singular)
Hēsychiī (genitive singular)
Hēsychī (genitive singular)
Hēsychiō (dative singular)
Hēsychium (accusative singular)
Hēsychiō (ablative singular)
Hēsychī (singular vocative)

English: Hesychius

Italian: Esichio

Sicilian: Jisìchiu

From the Ancient Greek Ἡσῠ́χῐος (Hēsúkhios).

a male given name, Hesychius, from Ancient Greek, famously held by:

Hesychius of Alexandria (fl. late AD 4th C.), Greek grammarian and lexicographer


Bethania

Bēthania f sg (genitive Bēthaniae); first declension

Bēthania (canonical feminine singular)
Bēthaniae (genitive)
Bēthania (nominative singular)
Bēthaniae (genitive singular)
Bēthaniae (dative singular)
Bēthaniam (accusative singular)
Bēthaniā (ablative singular)
Bēthania (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βηθᾰνῐ́ᾱ (Bēthaníā).


Chione

Chionē f sg (genitive Chionēs); first declension

Chionē (canonical feminine singular)
Chionēs (genitive)
Chionē (nominative singular)
Chionēs (genitive singular)
Chionae (dative singular)
Chionēn (accusative singular)
Chionē (ablative singular)
Chionē (singular vocative)

Nata erat huic Chione. Quae dotatissima forma / mille procos habuit, bis septem nubilis annis.

Chione, whose most endowed form captivated a thousand suitors, had been the marriageable age of twice-seven.

Chione (daughter of Daedation, mother to Autolycus and Philammon)


Gallaeci

Gallaecī m pl (genitive Gallaecōrum); second declension

Gallaecī (canonical masculine plural)
Gallaecōrum (genitive)
Gallaecī (nominative plural)
Gallaecōrum (genitive plural)
Gallaecīs (dative plural)
Gallaecōs (accusative plural)
Gallaecīs (ablative plural)
Gallaecī (plural vocative)

Galician: galego

Portuguese: galego

Spanish: gallego

[ɡälˈlʲäe̯kiː]

[ɡälˈlɛːt͡ʃi]

From the endonym of a local Celtic tribe (compare Ancient Greek Καλλαϊκοί (Kallaïkoí)). Either from Proto-Celtic *kallī (“wood”) or from a descendant of Proto-Indo-European *kl̥H-ní-s (“hill”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- + a relational suffix *-aeco, of Lusitanian origin. Compare also Gallus, Gallia, and Portus Cale, whence Portugal. See also Gael, Galway.

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis

A Celtic people of Hispania Tarraconensis, who dwelt in the northwestern part of the Iberian peninsula


Joannes

Joannes m sg (genitive Joannis); third declension

Joannis (genitive)
Joannes (nominative singular)
Joannis (genitive singular)
Joannī (dative singular)
Joannem (accusative singular)
Joanne (ablative singular)
Joannes (singular vocative)


Serranus

Serrānus m sg (genitive Serrānī); second declension

Serrānus (canonical masculine singular)
Serrānī (genitive)
Serrānus (nominative singular)
Serrānī (genitive singular)
Serrānō (dative singular)
Serrānum (accusative singular)
Serrānō (ablative singular)
Serrāne (singular vocative)

[s̠ɛrˈräːnʊs̠]

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Aulus Atilius Serranus, a Roman consul

(Roman mythology) A warrior and ally of Turnus


Cerbalus

Cerbālus m sg (genitive Cerbālī); second declension

Cerbālus (canonical masculine singular)
Cerbālī (genitive)
Cerbālus (nominative singular)
Cerbālī (genitive singular)
Cerbālō (dative singular)
Cerbālum (accusative singular)
Cerbālō (ablative singular)
Cerbāle (singular vocative)

[kɛrˈbäːɫ̪ʊs̠]

A river in Apulia, that formed the boundary of the Daunii's territory, now the river Cervaro


Rhodope

Rhodopē f sg (genitive Rhodopēs); first declension

Rhodopē (canonical feminine singular)
Rhodopēs (genitive)
Rhodopē (nominative singular)
Rhodopēs (genitive singular)
Rhodopae (dative singular)
Rhodopēn (accusative singular)
Rhodopē (ablative singular)
Rhodopē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῥοδόπη (Rhodópē).

(Greek mythology) The mythical wife of Haemus

A mountain chain forming the frontier between Thrace and Macedonia


Alpis

Alpis f (genitive Alpis); third declension

Alpis (genitive)
Alpis (nominative singular)
Alpēs (nominative plural)
Alpis (genitive singular)
Alpium (genitive plural)
Alpī (dative singular)
Alpibus (dative plural)
Alpem (accusative singular)
Alpēs (accusative plural)
Alpīs (accusative plural)
Alpe (ablative singular)
Alpibus (ablative plural)
Alpis (singular vocative)
Alpēs (plural vocative)


Aquileia

Aquilēia f sg (genitive Aquilēiae); first declension

Aquilēia (canonical feminine singular)
Aquilēiae (genitive)
Aquilēia (nominative singular)
Aquilēiae (genitive singular)
Aquilēiae (dative singular)
Aquilēiam (accusative singular)
Aquilēiā (ablative singular)
Aquilēia (singular vocative)
Aquilēiae (locative singular)

→ Ancient Greek: Ἀκυληΐα (Akulēḯa)

[äkʷɪˈɫ̪eːiä]


Bibracte

Bibracte n sg (genitive Bibractis); third declension

Bibractis (genitive)
Bibracte (nominative singular)
Bibractis (genitive singular)
Bibractī (dative singular)
Bibracte (accusative singular)
Bibracte (ablative singular)
Bibracte (singular vocative)
Bibractī (locative singular)
Bibracte (locative singular)

Unknown; perhaps from a Celtic word for “beaver”, or from the term biffractus.

Bibracte (ancient town in Gaul near modern Autun, France)


Catilina

Catilīna m sg (genitive Catilīnae); first declension

Catilīna (canonical masculine singular)
Catilīnae (genitive)
Catilīna (nominative singular)
Catilīnae (genitive singular)
Catilīnae (dative singular)
Catilīnam (accusative singular)
Catilīnā (ablative singular)
Catilīna (singular vocative)

[kät̪ɪˈlʲiːnä]

Derived from catus (“clever, cunning, sly”) as a diminutive, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₃tós (“sharpened”), from *ḱeh₃- (“to sharpen”).

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Catiline


Cortona

Cortōna f sg (genitive Cortōnae); first declension

Cortōna (canonical feminine singular)
Cortōnae (genitive)
Cortōna (nominative singular)
Cortōnae (genitive singular)
Cortōnae (dative singular)
Cortōnam (accusative singular)
Cortōnā (ablative singular)
Cortōna (singular vocative)
Cortōnae (locative singular)


Helvetii

Helvētiī m pl (genitive Helvētiōrum); second declension

Helvētiī (canonical masculine plural)
Helvētiōrum (genitive)
Helvētiī (nominative plural)
Helvētiōrum (genitive plural)
Helvētiīs (dative plural)
Helvētiōs (accusative plural)
Helvētiīs (ablative plural)
Helvētiī (plural vocative)

[hɛɫ̪ˈu̯eːt̪iː]


Galli

inflection of Gallus:
nominative/vocative plural


Paestum

Paestum n sg (genitive Paestī); second declension

Paestī (genitive)
Paestum (nominative singular)
Paestī (genitive singular)
Paestō (dative singular)
Paestum (accusative singular)
Paestō (ablative singular)
Paestum (singular vocative)
Paestī (locative singular)

[ˈpäe̯s̠t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Lucanian *𐌐𐌀𐌉𐌔𐌕𐌏𐌔 (*paistos).

Paestum (ancient Greek city in Magna Graecia, in modern Campania, Italy)


Salacia

Salācia f sg (genitive Salāciae); first declension

Salācia (canonical feminine singular)
Salāciae (genitive)
Salācia (nominative singular)
Salāciae (genitive singular)
Salāciae (dative singular)
Salāciam (accusative singular)
Salāciā (ablative singular)
Salācia (singular vocative)
Salāciae (locative singular)

Translingual: Salacia

[s̠äˈɫ̪äːkiä]

[säˈläːt͡ʃiä]

(Roman mythology) the goddess of the sea, wife of Neptune

a town of the Turdetani in Lusitania; modern Alcácer do Sal


Chroatia

Chroātia f sg (genitive Chroātiae); first declension

Chroātia (canonical feminine singular)
Chroātiae (genitive)
Chroātia (nominative singular)
Chroātiae (genitive singular)
Chroātiae (dative singular)
Chroātiam (accusative singular)
Chroātiā (ablative singular)
Chroātia (singular vocative)

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Alternative spelling of Croātia (“Croatia (a country in Southeast Europe, in the Balkans)”)


Gillo

Gillō m sg (genitive Gillōnis); third declension

Gillō (canonical masculine singular)
Gillōnis (genitive)
Gillō (nominative singular)
Gillōnis (genitive singular)
Gillōnī (dative singular)
Gillōnem (accusative singular)
Gillōne (ablative singular)
Gillō (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Quintus Fulvius Gillo, a Roman praetor


Insubres

Īnsubrēs m pl (genitive Īnsubrium or Īnsubrum); third declension

Īnsubrēs (canonical masculine plural)
Īnsubrium (genitive)
Īnsubrum (genitive)
Īnsubrēs (nominative plural)
Īnsubrium (genitive plural)
Īnsubrum (genitive plural)
Īnsubribus (dative plural)
Īnsubrēs (accusative plural)
Īnsubrīs (accusative plural)
Īnsubribus (ablative plural)
Īnsubrēs (plural vocative)

[ˈĩːs̠ʊbreːs̠]

From Gaulish *Isombres, possibly meaning "lower Umbrians," from Proto-Celtic *en + Umbri. Also see the tribe Ambrones.

A tribe who dwelt both in Gallia Transalpina and Gallia Cisalpina


Lucani

inflection of Lūcānus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Lūcānus:
genitive singular


Lousonna

Lousonna f sg (genitive Lousonnae); first declension

Lousonnae (genitive)
Lousonna (nominative singular)
Lousonnae (genitive singular)
Lousonnae (dative singular)
Lousonnam (accusative singular)
Lousonnā (ablative singular)
Lousonna (singular vocative)
Lousonnae (locative singular)

Connected to *lausa (“slab”), named after a cult stone that could be seen near Lausanne until the 19ᵗʰ century.


Suel

Suēl n sg (genitive Suēlis); third declension

Suēl (canonical neuter singular)
Suēlis (genitive)
Suēl (nominative singular)
Suēlis (genitive singular)
Suēlī (dative singular)
Suēl (accusative singular)
Suēle (ablative singular)
Suēl (singular vocative)
Suēlī (locative singular)
Suēle (locative singular)


Sabini

Sabīnī m pl (genitive Sabīnōrum); second declension

Sabīnī (canonical masculine plural)
Sabīnōrum (genitive)
Sabīnī (nominative plural)
Sabīnōrum (genitive plural)
Sabīnīs (dative plural)
Sabīnōs (accusative plural)
Sabīnīs (ablative plural)
Sabīnī (plural vocative)

From Sabus, eponym of the Sabines, Italic tribal name from Proto-Italic *saβnōs, *saβn-iyo-, *saβnyom- (compare Oscan 𐌔𐌀𐌚𐌉𐌍𐌉𐌌 (safinim)), from an uncertain Proto-Indo-European root, possibly *sabh-o, *sₑbho- (“one's own”), from *swé (“self”).

A tribe of Central Italy, who inhabited the central chain of the Apennines


Siculi

Siculī m pl (genitive Siculōrum); second declension

Siculī (canonical masculine plural)
Siculōrum (genitive)
Siculī (nominative plural)
Siculōrum (genitive plural)
Siculīs (dative plural)
Siculōs (accusative plural)
Siculīs (ablative plural)
Siculī (plural vocative)

[ˈs̠ɪkʊlʲiː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σῐκελοί (Sikeloí, “Sicels”), from Σῐκελός (Sikelós, “Sicel”).

bor

An ancient pre-Roman tribe that was part of the early population of Latium and Sicily


Santoni

la-proper noun

Santonī m pl (genitive Santonōrum); second declension

Santonī (canonical masculine plural)
Santonōrum (genitive)
Santonī (nominative plural)
Santonōrum (genitive plural)
Santonīs (dative plural)
Santonōs (accusative plural)
Santonīs (ablative plural)
Santonī (plural vocative)

Celtic/Gaulish name, from Proto-Celtic *swantos (“desire”).


Torquato

[t̪ɔrˈkʷäːt̪oː]


Vindonissa

Vindonissa f sg (genitive Vindonissae); first declension

Vindonissae (genitive)
Vindonissa (nominative singular)
Vindonissae (genitive singular)
Vindonissae (dative singular)
Vindonissam (accusative singular)
Vindonissā (ablative singular)
Vindonissa (singular vocative)
Vindonissae (locative singular)

[u̯ɪn̪d̪ɔˈnɪs̠ːä]

A town of Gallia Belgica in the territory of the Helvetii, now Windisch


Bilitio

Bilitiō f sg (genitive Bilitiōnis); third declension

Bilitiō (canonical feminine singular)
Bilitiōnis (genitive)
Bilitiō (nominative singular)
Bilitiōnis (genitive singular)
Bilitiōnī (dative singular)
Bilitiōnem (accusative singular)
Bilitiōne (ablative singular)
Bilitiō (singular vocative)
Bilitiōnī (locative singular)
Bilitiōne (locative singular)

Italian: Bellinzona

From a Lepontic term meaning “juniper bushes”. First attested in an AD 590 text by Gregory of Tours.


Nicolao

[niːkɔˈɫ̪äːoː]


Serri

Serrī m pl (genitive Serrōrum); second declension

Serrī (canonical masculine plural)
Serrōrum (genitive)
Serrī (nominative plural)
Serrōrum (genitive plural)
Serrīs (dative plural)
Serrōs (accusative plural)
Serrīs (ablative plural)
Serrī (plural vocative)


Olbia

Olbia f sg (genitive Olbiae); first declension

Olbiae (genitive)
Olbia (nominative singular)
Olbiae (genitive singular)
Olbiae (dative singular)
Olbiam (accusative singular)
Olbiā (ablative singular)
Olbia (singular vocative)
Olbiae (locative singular)

İzmit (a town in Bithynia), later also called Nicomēdīa/Nicomēdēa

Gallia Narbonensis
Gallia Narbonensis#English

Parutyne (a town in Pontus, Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine), also called Borysthenēs


Cadi

Cadī m pl (genitive Cadōrum); second declension

Cadī (canonical masculine plural)
Cadōrum (genitive)
Cadī (nominative plural)
Cadōrum (genitive plural)
Cadīs (dative plural)
Cadōs (accusative plural)
Cadīs (ablative plural)
Cadī (plural vocative)
Cadīs (locative plural)

An ancient city of Mysia or Phrygia, situated near the course of the Hermus in modern Turkey


Orci

inflection of Orcus:
nominative/vocative plural


Buri

Būrī m pl (genitive Būrōrum); second declension

Būrī (canonical masculine plural)
Būrōrum (genitive)
Būrī (nominative plural)
Būrōrum (genitive plural)
Būrīs (dative plural)
Būrōs (accusative plural)
Būrīs (ablative plural)
Būrī (plural vocative)

A Germanic tribe dwelling near the territory of the Marcomanni


Carelia

Carēlia f sg (genitive Carēliae); first declension

Carēlia (canonical feminine singular)
Carēliae (genitive)
Carēlia (nominative singular)
Carēliae (genitive singular)
Carēliae (dative singular)
Carēliam (accusative singular)
Carēliā (ablative singular)
Carēlia (singular vocative)
Carēliae (locative singular)

Asturian: Carelia

→ Basque: Karelia

→ Belarusian: Карэ́лія (Karélija)

Catalan: Carèlia

→ English: Karelia

French: Carélie

Galician: Carelia

→ Greek: Καρελία (Karelía)

→ Icelandic: Karelía

Italian: Carelia

→ Polish: Karelia

Portuguese: Carélia

Romanian: Carelia

→ Russian: Каре́лия (Karélija)

Sicilian: Carelia

Slovak: Karélia

Spanish: Carelia

→ Ukrainian: Каре́лія (Karélija)

Medieval Latin, Latinized exonym from Old Swedish Karelen, Finnish Karjala, ultimately from an earlier Finnic endonym. Compare Russian Каре́лия (Karélija), loanword of medieval Latinate provenance existing alongside direct borrowing Ка́рьяла (Kárʹjala).

Finnia (New Latin)
Per Secundum Bellum Mundanum, Unio Sovietica Finniam capere saepenumero quaesivit, cum Finnia Careliae, Sallae, Kuusamonis et Petsamonis partes et aliquas insulas amisit, sed independens mansit.
Throughout the Second World War, the Soviet Union repeatedly sought to capture Finland, when Finland lost parts of Karelia, Salla, Kuusamo, Petsamo, and some islands, but remained independent.

Karelia (historical Nordic Baltic-Finnic ethnocultural region, now divided along the frontiers of eastern Finland and northwestern Russia)

Karelia (a region and autonomous republic of Russia)


Tenedos

Tenedos f sg (genitive Tenedī); second declension

Tenedī (genitive)
Tenedos (nominative singular)
Tenedī (genitive singular)
Tenedō (dative singular)
Tenedon (accusative singular)
Tenedō (ablative singular)
Tenede (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪ɛnɛd̪ɔs̠]


Charites

French: Charites

[ˈkʰärɪt̪ɛs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χάριτες (Khárites).


Lucina

la-proper noun

Lūcīna f sg (genitive Lūcīnae); first declension

Lūcīna (canonical feminine singular)
Lūcīnae (genitive)
Lūcīna (nominative singular)
Lūcīnae (genitive singular)
Lūcīnae (dative singular)
Lūcīnam (accusative singular)
Lūcīnā (ablative singular)
Lūcīna (singular vocative)

[ɫ̪uːˈkiːnä]

Feminine of *lucīnus, from lūx (“light”) + -īnus (“-ine: forming adjectives”), sometimes related to the phases of the moon or understood to intend "One who Brings into the Light".

suffix

Lucina, an epithet of the Roman goddesses Juno or Diana in their role as goddess of childbirth, midwives, and newborns.

parce, precor, gravidīs, facilis Lūcīnā, puellīs
mātūrumque uterō molliter aufer onus.
Spare, I pray – by [you it is] easily done, Lucina – the pregnant girls,

and gently withdraw the ripened burden from the womb.

Lucina, a Roman goddess of childbirth, midwives, and newborns, daughter of Jupiter and Juno.

(New Latin, astronomy) Lucina, a Main Belt asteroid.


Pteria

la-proper noun

Pteria f sg (genitive Pteriae); first declension

Pteriae (genitive)
Pteria (nominative singular)
Pteriae (genitive singular)
Pteriae (dative singular)
Pteriam (accusative singular)
Pteriā (ablative singular)
Pteria (singular vocative)
Pteriae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πτερίᾱ (Pteríā).

(New Latin) An ancient city in Cappadocia, modern Turkey, perhaps modern Kerkenes Dağı.


Minthe

Minthē f sg (genitive Minthēs); first declension

Minthē (canonical feminine singular)
Minthēs (genitive)
Minthē (nominative singular)
Minthēs (genitive singular)
Minthae (dative singular)
Minthēn (accusative singular)
Minthē (ablative singular)
Minthē (singular vocative)

[ˈmɪn̪t̪ʰeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μίνθη (Mínthē).

A mountain of Triphylia and seat of the worship of Hades


Argonauta

Argonauta m sg (genitive Argonautae); first declension

[ärɡɔˈnäu̯t̪ä]

[ärɡoˈnäːu̯t̪ä]

From Ancient Greek Ἀργοναύτης (Argonaútēs), derived from Ἀργώ (Argṓ) + ναύτης (naútēs). See also Latin Argō + nauta.

com

Ἀργώ (Argṓ) + ναύτης (naútēs)


Lysimachia

la-proper noun

Lȳsimachīa f sg (genitive Lȳsimachīae); first declension

Lȳsimachīa (canonical feminine singular)
Lȳsimachīae (genitive)
Lȳsimachīa (nominative singular)
Lȳsimachīae (genitive singular)
Lȳsimachīae (dative singular)
Lȳsimachīam (accusative singular)
Lȳsimachīā (ablative singular)
Lȳsimachīa (singular vocative)
Lȳsimachīae (locative singular)

[lʲyːs̠ɪmäˈkʰiːä]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λῡσῐμᾰ́χειᾰ (Lūsimákheia).


Ascalaphus

Ascalaphus m sg (genitive Ascalaphī); second declension

Ascalaphī (genitive)
Ascalaphus (nominative singular)
Ascalaphī (genitive singular)
Ascalaphō (dative singular)
Ascalaphum (accusative singular)
Ascalaphō (ablative singular)
Ascalaphe (singular vocative)

[äs̠ˈkäɫ̪äpʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀσκάλαφος (Askálaphos).

(Greek mythology) The custodian of the orchard of Hades, son of Acheron and Orphne

(Greek mythology) A king of Orchomenus, son of Ares and Astyoche


Bolbitine

Bolbitīnē f sg (genitive Bolbitīnēs); first declension

Bolbitīnē (canonical feminine singular)
Bolbitīnēs (genitive)
Bolbitīnē (nominative singular)
Bolbitīnēs (genitive singular)
Bolbitīnae (dative singular)
Bolbitīnēn (accusative singular)
Bolbitīnē (ablative singular)
Bolbitīnē (singular vocative)
Bolbitīnae (locative singular)

[bɔɫ̪bɪˈt̪iːneː]

From Ancient Greek Βολβιτίνη (Bolbitínē).

A town of Lower Egypt situated at one of the mouths of the Nile, now Rosetta


Matthaeus

Matthaeus m sg (genitive Matthaeī); second declension

Matthaeī (genitive)
Matthaeus (nominative singular)
Matthaeī (genitive singular)
Matthaeō (dative singular)
Matthaeum (accusative singular)
Matthaeō (ablative singular)
Matthaee (singular vocative)

Catalan: Mateu

Old French: Mathieu

→ English: Matthew

→ Maori: Matiu

→ Yoruba: Mátíù

French: Matthieu

Italian: Matteo

Portuguese: Mateus

Spanish: Mateo

→ Cebuano: Mateo

→ English: Mateo

→ Tagalog: Mateo

Borrowings

→ Danish: Matthæus

→ Dutch: Matteüs

Afrikaans: Matteus

→ Esperanto: Mateo

→ Estonian: Matteus

→ Faroese: Matteus

→ Finnish: Matteus

→ German: Matthäus

→ Norwegian: Matteus

→ Polish: Mateusz

→ Serbo-Croatian: Màtej

→ Slovak: Matej

→ Slovene: Matȇj

→ Swedish: Matteus

[mät̪ˈt̪ʰäe̯ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ματθαῖος (Matthaîos), from Biblical Hebrew מַתִּתְיָהוּ (Mattiṯyāhū, literally “gift of YHWH (the Lord)”).

der

מַתִּתְיָהוּ

a male given name from Hebrew of biblical origin

(biblical) Matthew the Evangelist, one of the twelve Apostles. A publican or tax-collector at Capernaum and credited with the authorship of the Gospel of Matthew.

(biblical) The Gospel of St. Matthew, the first book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the first of the four gospels, a book attributed to Matthew the Evangelist.


Alpheus

la-proper noun

Alphēus m sg (genitive Alphēī); second declension

Alphēus (canonical masculine singular)
Alphēī (genitive)
Alphēus (nominative singular)
Alphēī (genitive singular)
Alphēō (dative singular)
Alphēum (accusative singular)
Alphēō (ablative singular)
Alphēe (singular vocative)

[äɫ̪ˈpʰeːʊs̠]

Alfeios (a river in Peloponnesus, Greece), which flows in the Ionian Sea in Elis


Herculaneum

la-prop

Herculāneum n sg (genitive Herculāneī); second declension

Herculāneum (canonical neuter singular)
Herculāneī (genitive)
Herculāneum (nominative singular)
Herculāneī (genitive singular)
Herculāneō (dative singular)
Herculāneum (accusative singular)
Herculāneō (ablative singular)
Herculāneum (singular vocative)
Herculāneī (locative singular)

→ English: Herculaneum

→ French: Herculanum

→ Italian: Ercolano

→ Spanish: Herculano

[hɛrkʊˈɫ̪äːneʊ̃ˑ]


Ballista

la-proper noun

Ballista f sg or m sg (genitive Ballistae); first declension

Ballistae (genitive)
Ballista (nominative singular)
Ballistae (genitive singular)
Ballistae (dative singular)
Ballistam (accusative singular)
Ballistā (ablative singular)
Ballista (singular vocative)
Ballistae (locative singular)

[bälˈlʲɪs̠t̪ä]

[bälˈlʲɪs̠t̪äː]


Sebastes

[s̠ɛˈbäs̠t̪ɛs̠]


Balista

Balista f sg or m sg (genitive Balistae); first declension

Balistae (genitive)
Balista (nominative singular)
Balistae (genitive singular)
Balistae (dative singular)
Balistam (accusative singular)
Balistā (ablative singular)
Balista (singular vocative)
Balistae (locative singular)

[bäˈlʲɪs̠t̪ä]

[bäˈlʲɪs̠t̪äː]


Fut

A river in Mauretania, mentioned by Pliny


Senecio

Seneciō m sg (genitive Seneciōnis); third declension

Seneciō (canonical masculine singular)
Seneciōnis (genitive)
Seneciō (nominative singular)
Seneciōnis (genitive singular)
Seneciōnī (dative singular)
Seneciōnem (accusative singular)
Seneciōne (ablative singular)
Seneciō (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Herennius Senecio, a Roman writer


Meditrina

Meditrīna f sg (genitive Meditrīnae); first declension

Meditrīna (canonical feminine singular)
Meditrīnae (genitive)
Meditrīna (nominative singular)
Meditrīnae (genitive singular)
Meditrīnae (dative singular)
Meditrīnam (accusative singular)
Meditrīnā (ablative singular)
Meditrīna (singular vocative)


Anicetus

Anīcētus m sg (genitive Anīcētī); second declension

Anīcētus (canonical masculine singular)
Anīcētī (genitive)
Anīcētus (nominative singular)
Anīcētī (genitive singular)
Anīcētō (dative singular)
Anīcētum (accusative singular)
Anīcētō (ablative singular)
Anīcēte (singular vocative)

Italian: Aniceto

Portuguese: Aniceto

Spanish: Aniceto

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνίκητος (Aníkētos).

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Anicetus (admiral), a Roman admiral

pope Anicetus, 11th pope (157-168) of the catholic Church


Aratus

Arātus m sg (genitive Arātī); second declension

Arātus (canonical masculine singular)
Arātī (genitive)
Arātus (nominative singular)
Arātī (genitive singular)
Arātō (dative singular)
Arātum (accusative singular)
Arātō (ablative singular)
Arāte (singular vocative)

[äˈräːt̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄρᾱτος (Árātos).


Adrianopolis

Adriānopolis f sg (genitive Adriānopolis or Adriānopoleos or Adriānopolios); third declension

Adriānopolis (canonical feminine singular)
Adriānopolis (genitive)
Adriānopoleos (genitive)
Adriānopolios (genitive)
Adriānopolis (nominative singular)
Adriānopolis (genitive singular)
Adriānopoleos (genitive singular)
Adriānopolios (genitive singular)
Adriānopolī (dative singular)
Adriānopolim (accusative singular)
Adriānopolin (accusative singular)
Adriānopolī (ablative singular)
Adriānopolis (singular vocative)
Adriānopolī (singular vocative)
Adriānopolī (locative singular)

[äd̪riäˈnɔpɔlʲɪs̠]

Variant of Hadriānopolis, from Ancient Greek Ἁδριανούπολις (Hadrianoúpolis, “city of Hadrian”).

bor

Ἁδριανούπολις

Alternative form of Hadrianopolis: Adrianople, Edirne.


Achaia

la-proper noun

Achāia f sg (genitive Achāiae); first declension

Achāia (canonical feminine singular)
Achāiae (genitive)
Achāia (nominative singular)
Achāiae (genitive singular)
Achāiae (dative singular)
Achāiam (accusative singular)
Achāiā (ablative singular)
Achāia (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀχᾱΐᾱ (Akhāḯā).

Achaea (northern part of the Peloponnese)

Achaea (Roman province encompassing all of Greece)


Dahuria

Dahūria f sg (genitive Dahūriae); first declension

Dahūria (canonical feminine singular)
Dahūriae (genitive)
Dahūria (nominative singular)
Dahūriae (genitive singular)
Dahūriae (dative singular)
Dahūriam (accusative singular)
Dahūriā (ablative singular)
Dahūria (singular vocative)
Dahūriae (locative singular)

(New Latin) the country of the Daur people, Dauria


Granicus

Grānīcus m sg (genitive Grānīcī); second declension

Grānīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Grānīcī (genitive)
Grānīcus (nominative singular)
Grānīcī (genitive singular)
Grānīcō (dative singular)
Grānīcum (accusative singular)
Grānīcō (ablative singular)
Grānīce (singular vocative)

[ɡräːˈniːkʊs̠]

An important river in Troas, now the Biga Çayı


Cannae

Cannae f pl (genitive Cannārum); first declension

Cannārum (genitive)
Cannae (nominative plural)
Cannārum (genitive plural)
Cannīs (dative plural)
Cannās (accusative plural)
Cannīs (ablative plural)
Cannae (plural vocative)
Cannīs (locative plural)

a small inland town of Apulia famous for the victory of Hannibal, situated near the right bank of the river Aufidus, now Canne della Battaglia


Issus

Issus f sg (genitive Issī); second declension

Issī (genitive)
Issus (nominative singular)
Issī (genitive singular)
Issō (dative singular)
Issum (accusative singular)
Issō (ablative singular)
Isse (singular vocative)
Issī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰσσός (Issós).


Eckius

Eckius m sg (genitive Eckiī or Eckī); second declension

Eckiī (genitive)
Eckī (genitive)
Eckius (nominative singular)
Eckiī (genitive singular)
Eckī (genitive singular)
Eckiō (dative singular)
Eckium (accusative singular)
Eckiō (ablative singular)
Eckī (singular vocative)

English: Eckian


Locris

Locris f sg (genitive Locridis); third declension

Locridis (genitive)
Locris (nominative singular)
Locridis (genitive singular)
Locridī (dative singular)
Locridem (accusative singular)
Locride (ablative singular)
Locris (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λοκρίς (Lokrís).

Locris (an ancient region in Greece, the homeland of the Locrians, made up of three distinct districts)


Baetis

Baetis m sg (genitive Baetis); third declension

Baetis (genitive)
Baetis (nominative singular)
Baetis (genitive singular)
Baetī (dative singular)
Baetim (accusative singular)
Baetin (accusative singular)
Baete (ablative singular)
Baetī (ablative singular)
Baetis (singular vocative)

→ Portuguese: Bétis (learned)

[ˈbäe̯t̪ɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βαῖτις (Baîtis).


Pindus

Pindus m sg (genitive Pindī); second declension

Pindī (genitive)
Pindus (nominative singular)
Pindī (genitive singular)
Pindō (dative singular)
Pindum (accusative singular)
Pindō (ablative singular)
Pinde (singular vocative)
Pindī (locative singular)

[ˈpɪn̪d̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πίνδος (Píndos).

A long range of mountains situated in northern Greece

One of the towns of the tetrapolis of Doris

A river of Doris flowing into the Cephisus


Taurica

Taurica f sg (genitive Tauricae); first declension

Tauricae (genitive)
Taurica (nominative singular)
Tauricae (genitive singular)
Tauricae (dative singular)
Tauricam (accusative singular)
Tauricā (ablative singular)
Taurica (singular vocative)
Tauricae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪äu̯rɪkä]

Sarmatiae, Scythiae, Tauricae omnisque a Borysthene amne tractus longitudo DCCCCLXXX, latitudo DCCXVI a M. Agrippa tradita est.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 4.91

Tauric Chersonese
Tauric Chersonese#English


Trapezus

Trapezūs f sg (genitive Trapezūntis or Trapezūntos); third declension

Trapezūs (canonical feminine singular)
Trapezūntis (genitive)
Trapezūntos (genitive)
Trapezūs (nominative singular)
Trapezūntis (genitive singular)
Trapezūntos (genitive singular)
Trapezūntī (dative singular)
Trapezūntem (accusative singular)
Trapezūnta (accusative singular)
Trapezūnte (ablative singular)
Trapezūs (singular vocative)
Trapezūntī (locative singular)
Trapezūnte (locative singular)

→ English: Trapezus

[t̪räˈpɛz̪d̪͡z̪uːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Τραπεζοῦς (Trapezoûs).

igitur Vitellii nomine adscitis gentibus, quae Pontum accolunt, corrupto in spem rapinarum egentissimo quoque, haud temnendae manus ductor, Trapezuntem vetusta fama civitatem, a Graecis in extremo Ponticae orae conditam, subitus inrupit.

circa''' AD 100–110, P./C. Cornelius Tacitus (author), Charles Dennis Fisher (editor), Historiae (1911), book III, chapter xlvii

Accordingly he raised in the name of Vitellius the tribes that border on Pontus, bribed a number of very needy adventurers by the hope of plunder, and, at the head of a force by no means contemptible, made a sudden attack on the old and famous city of Trapezus, founded by the Greeks on the furthest shore of the Pontus. ― translation from: Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb, Complete Works of Tacitus (1873, repr. 1942), The History, book III, chapter xlvii

Rex sive fraudem suspectans, quia plura simul in loca ibatur, sive ut commeatus nostros Pontico mari et Trapezunte oppido adventantis interciperet, propere discedit.

ante''' AD 116, P./C. Cornelius Tacitus (author), Charles Dennis Fisher (editor), Cornelii Taciti Annalium ab Excessu Divi Augusti Libri (1906), book XIII, chapter xxxix

The king either suspecting a stratagem from these simultaneous movements in different directions, or intending to cut off our supplies as they were coming up from the sea of Pontus and the town of Trapezus, hastily withdrew. ― translation from: Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb, Complete Works of Tacitus (1878?, repr. 1942), The Annals, book XIII, chapter xxxix

Empire of Trebizond
w:Empire of Trebizond

Trabzon (a city in Pontus (NE Anatolia on the Black Sea), formerly the capital of the Late Mediaeval Empire of Trebizond, now a city in the Republic of Turkey)


Theodosia

Theodosia f sg (genitive Theodosiae); first declension

Theodosiae (genitive)
Theodosia (nominative singular)
Theodosiae (genitive singular)
Theodosiae (dative singular)
Theodosiam (accusative singular)
Theodosiā (ablative singular)
Theodosia (singular vocative)
Theodosiae (locative singular)

[t̪ʰeɔˈd̪ɔs̠iä]

From Ancient Greek Θεοδοσία (Theodosía). Feminine form of Theodosius.


Stymphalus

Stymphālus m sg (genitive Stymphālī); second declension

Stymphālus (canonical masculine singular)
Stymphālī (genitive)
Stymphālus (nominative singular)
Stymphālī (genitive singular)
Stymphālō (dative singular)
Stymphālum (accusative singular)
Stymphālō (ablative singular)
Stymphāle (singular vocative)
Stymphālī (locative singular)

[s̠t̪ʏmˈpʰäːɫ̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Στύμφαλος (Stúmphalos).

A mountain, lake, and ancient town in Arcadia, in modern Greece


Cheops

Cheopis (genitive)
Cheops (nominative singular)
Cheopis (genitive singular)
Cheopī (dative singular)
Cheopem (accusative singular)
Cheope (ablative singular)
Cheops (singular vocative)

English: Cheops

Italian: Cheope

From Ancient Greek Χέοψ (Khéops), from Egyptian ḫw.f-wj.


Alexandri

inflection of Alexander:
genitive singular

inflection of Alexander:
nominative/vocative plural


Gelbes

Gelbēs m sg (genitive Gelbis); third declension

Gelbēs (canonical masculine singular)
Gelbis (genitive)
Gelbēs (nominative singular)
Gelbis (genitive singular)
Gelbī (dative singular)
Gelbem (accusative singular)
Gelbe (ablative singular)
Gelbēs (singular vocative)

[ˈɡɛɫ̪beːs̠]


Celtis

[ˈkɛɫ̪t̪iːs̠]


Cinna

Cinna m sg (genitive Cinnae); first declension

Cinnae (genitive)
Cinna (nominative singular)
Cinnae (genitive singular)
Cinnae (dative singular)
Cinnam (accusative singular)
Cinnā (ablative singular)
Cinna (singular vocative)

Cinnam, Cinname, te iubes vocari.

86 - 103 C.E. — Martial, Epigrammata, 6:17


Cnossos

Cnōssos f sg (genitive Cnōssī); second declension

Cnōssos (canonical feminine singular)
Cnōssī (genitive)
Cnōssos (nominative singular)
Cnōssī (genitive singular)
Cnōssō (dative singular)
Cnōsson (accusative singular)
Cnōssō (ablative singular)
Cnōsse (singular vocative)
Cnōssī (locative singular)


Apuleio

[äpːʊˈɫ̪eːi̯oː]


Constantino

[kõːs̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːnoː]

dative/ablative singular of Cōnstantīnus


Iria

Iria f sg (genitive Iriae); first declension

Iriae (genitive)
Iria (nominative singular)
Iriae (genitive singular)
Iriae (dative singular)
Iriam (accusative singular)
Iriā (ablative singular)
Iria (singular vocative)
Iriae (locative singular)


Justino

dative/ablative singular of Jūstīnus (“Justin”)


Malaca

Malaca f sg (genitive Malacae); first declension

Malacae (genitive)
Malaca (nominative singular)
Malacae (genitive singular)
Malacae (dative singular)
Malacam (accusative singular)
Malacā (ablative singular)
Malaca (singular vocative)
Malacae (locative singular)

desctree

→ Arabic: مالقة
→ Hijazi Arabic: مالقة (learned)
→ Spanish: Málaga
→ Catalan: Màlaga
→ English: Malaga, Málaga
→ Greek: Μάλαγα (Málaga)
→ Hebrew: מָלָגָה (Malága)
→ Polish: Malaga, Málaga
→ Portuguese: Málaga
→ Russian: Ма́лага (Málaga)

From Phoenician 𐤌𐤋𐤊 (mlk), possibly via Ancient Greek Μαλάκη (Malákē) and possibly from Proto-West Semitic *milḥ- (“salt”).


Nebrasca

la-proper noun

Nebrāsca f sg (genitive Nebrāscae); first declension

Nebrāsca (canonical feminine singular)
Nebrāscae (genitive)
Nebrāsca (nominative singular)
Nebrāscae (genitive singular)
Nebrāscae (dative singular)
Nebrāscam (accusative singular)
Nebrāscā (ablative singular)
Nebrāsca (singular vocative)
Nebrāscae (locative singular)


Ancus

Ancus m sg (genitive Ancī); second declension

Ancī (genitive)
Ancus (nominative singular)
Ancī (genitive singular)
Ancō (dative singular)
Ancum (accusative singular)
Ancō (ablative singular)
Ance (singular vocative)

English: Ancus

Italian: Anco

Portuguese: Anco

Russian: Анк (Ank)

Possibly related to the verb angō (“crouch”).

A Latin name, notably borne by Ancus Marcius


Marcius

Mārcius m (genitive Mārciī or Mārcī, feminine Mārcia); second declension

Mārcius (canonical masculine)
Mārciī (genitive)
Mārcī (genitive)
Mārcia (feminine)
Mārcius (nominative singular)
Mārciī (nominative plural)
Mārciī (genitive singular)
Mārcī (genitive singular)
Mārciōrum (genitive plural)
Mārciō (dative singular)
Mārciīs (dative plural)
Mārcium (accusative singular)
Mārciōs (accusative plural)
Mārciō (ablative singular)
Mārciīs (ablative plural)
Mārcī (singular vocative)
Mārciī (plural vocative)

The name of a Roman gens, famously held by:


Appius

Appius m (genitive Appiī or Appī); second declension

Appiī (genitive)
Appī (genitive)
Appius (nominative singular)
Appiī (nominative plural)
Appiī (genitive singular)
Appī (genitive singular)
Appiōrum (genitive plural)
Appiō (dative singular)
Appiīs (dative plural)
Appium (accusative singular)
Appiōs (accusative plural)
Appiō (ablative singular)
Appiīs (ablative plural)
Appī (singular vocative)
Appiī (plural vocative)

Appius Claudius Caecus, a Roman politician


Arius

Arius m sg (genitive Ariī or Arī); second declension

Ariī (genitive)
Arī (genitive)
Arius (nominative singular)
Ariī (genitive singular)
Arī (genitive singular)
Ariō (dative singular)
Arium (accusative singular)
Ariō (ablative singular)
Arī (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀριός (Ariós).

The main river of Aria, now the Hari (Afghanistan)


Arius

Arīus m sg (genitive Arīī); second declension

Arīus (canonical masculine singular)
Arīī (genitive)
Arīus (nominative singular)
Arīī (genitive singular)
Arīō (dative singular)
Arīum (accusative singular)
Arīō (ablative singular)
Arī (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἄρειος (Áreios, from Ἄρης (Árēs, “Ares”) + -ιος (-ios)).

bor

A male given name from Ancient Greek, held most famously by Arius, Christian theologian and proverbial heretic (c. 250 – 336 CE).


Tunes

la-proper noun

Tūnēs m sg (genitive Tūnētis); third declension

Tūnēs (canonical masculine singular)
Tūnētis (genitive)
Tūnēs (nominative singular)
Tūnētis (genitive singular)
Tūnētī (dative singular)
Tūnētem (accusative singular)
Tūnēte (ablative singular)
Tūnēs (singular vocative)
Tūnētī (locative singular)
Tūnēte (locative singular)


Alcibiades

Alcibiadēs m sg (genitive Alcibiadis); third declension

Alcibiadēs (canonical masculine singular)
Alcibiadis (genitive)
Alcibiadēs (nominative singular)
Alcibiadis (genitive singular)
Alcibiadī (dative singular)
Alcibiadem (accusative singular)
Alcibiadēn (accusative singular)
Alcibiade (ablative singular)
Alcibiadē (singular vocative)

[äɫ̪kɪˈbiäd̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀλκιβιάδης (Alkibiádēs).


Atilius

Atīlius m sg (genitive Atīliī or Atīlī); second declension

Atīlius (canonical masculine singular)
Atīliī (genitive)
Atīlī (genitive)
Atīlius (nominative singular)
Atīliī (genitive singular)
Atīlī (genitive singular)
Atīliō (dative singular)
Atīlium (accusative singular)
Atīliō (ablative singular)
Atīlī (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Ἀτίλιος (Atílios)

[äˈt̪iːlʲiʊs̠]

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Aulus Atilius Calatinus, a Roman general


Arcadius

Arcadius m sg (genitive Arcadiī or Arcadī); second declension

Arcadiī (genitive)
Arcadī (genitive)
Arcadius (nominative singular)
Arcadiī (genitive singular)
Arcadī (genitive singular)
Arcadiō (dative singular)
Arcadium (accusative singular)
Arcadiō (ablative singular)
Arcadī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Arcadio

From Ancient Greek Ἀρκάδιος (Arkádios, “an Arcadian”).


Ascanius

la-proper noun

Ascanius m sg (genitive Ascaniī or Ascanī); second declension

Ascaniī (genitive)
Ascanī (genitive)
Ascanius (nominative singular)
Ascaniī (genitive singular)
Ascanī (genitive singular)
Ascaniō (dative singular)
Ascanium (accusative singular)
Ascaniō (ablative singular)
Ascanī (singular vocative)

A river and lake in Bithynia, mentioned by Pliny


Theophrastus

Theophrastus m sg (genitive Theophrastī); second declension

Theophrastī (genitive)
Theophrastus (nominative singular)
Theophrastī (genitive singular)
Theophrastō (dative singular)
Theophrastum (accusative singular)
Theophrastō (ablative singular)
Theophraste (singular vocative)

[t̪ʰeɔˈpʰräs̠t̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Θεόφραστος (Theóphrastos).

A Greek philosopher of Eressus, disciple of Plato and Aristotle


Iceni

Icēnī m pl (genitive Icēnōrum); second declension

Icēnī (canonical masculine plural)
Icēnōrum (genitive)
Icēnī (nominative plural)
Icēnōrum (genitive plural)
Icēnīs (dative plural)
Icēnōs (accusative plural)
Icēnīs (ablative plural)
Icēnī (plural vocative)

Possibly from Proto-Brythonic *uxī (“ox”), from *uxsū, from Proto-Celtic *uksōn, from Proto-Indo-European *uksḗn. Or, from a Celtic source representing modern Welsh echen (“lineage, stock, tribe”), which could be from Proto-Indo-European *peg- (“side, flank, breast”).


Valerianus

la-proper noun

Valeriānus m sg (genitive Valeriānī); second declension

Valeriānus (canonical masculine singular)
Valeriānī (genitive)
Valeriānus (nominative singular)
Valeriānī (genitive singular)
Valeriānō (dative singular)
Valeriānum (accusative singular)
Valeriānō (ablative singular)
Valeriāne (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Valeriano

[u̯äɫ̪ɛriˈäːnʊs̠]


Valens

Valēns m sg (genitive Valentis); third declension

Valēns (canonical masculine singular)
Valentis (genitive)
Valēns (nominative singular)
Valentis (genitive singular)
Valentī (dative singular)
Valentem (accusative singular)
Valente (ablative singular)
Valēns (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Valente

[ˈu̯äɫ̪ẽːs̠]


Varus

Vārus m sg (genitive Vārī); second declension

Vārus (canonical masculine singular)
Vārī (genitive)
Vārus (nominative singular)
Vārī (genitive singular)
Vārō (dative singular)
Vārum (accusative singular)
Vārō (ablative singular)
Vāre (singular vocative)

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“water, rain, flow”); see also the river Avara.

der

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

Var (a river in Gallia Narbonensis), which flowed into the Mediterranean Sea near Nicaea


Varus

English: Varus

Italian: Varo

From vārus (“bent inwards; knock-kneed”).

Publius Quinctilius Varus

Varus, a cognomen used by the gentes Quinctilia, Alfena, Luria, and others


Hasdrubal

la-proper noun

Hasdrubal m sg (genitive Hasdrubalis); third declension

Hasdrubalis (genitive)
Hasdrubal (nominative singular)
Hasdrubalis (genitive singular)
Hasdrubalī (dative singular)
Hasdrubalem (accusative singular)
Hasdrubale (ablative singular)
Hasdrubal (singular vocative)

English: Hasdrubal

Italian: Asdrubale

[ˈhäz̪d̪rʊbäɫ̪]

From Punic 𐤏𐤆𐤓𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ʿzrbʿl /ʿazrōbaʿl/, literally “Help of the Lord (Baal)”).


Hamilcar

la-proper noun

Hamilcar m sg (genitive Hamilcaris); third declension

Hamilcaris (genitive)
Hamilcar (nominative singular)
Hamilcaris (genitive singular)
Hamilcarī (dative singular)
Hamilcarem (accusative singular)
Hamilcare (ablative singular)
Hamilcar (singular vocative)

English: Hamilcar

Italian: Amilcare

[häˈmɪɫ̪kär]

From Punic 𐤇𐤌𐤋𐤒𐤓𐤕 (ḥmlqrt, literally “brother of Melqart”).


Haemus

la-proper noun

Haemus m sg (genitive Haemī); second declension

Haemī (genitive)
Haemus (nominative singular)
Haemī (genitive singular)
Haemō (dative singular)
Haemum (accusative singular)
Haemō (ablative singular)
Haeme (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἷμος (Haîmos).

(Greek mythology) a king of Thrace, the son of Boreas, who was vain and haughty and compared himself and his wife to Zeus and Hera

A large range of mountains in the north of Thrace


Belisarius

Belisārius m (genitive Belisāriī); second declension

Belisārius (canonical masculine)
Belisāriī (genitive)
Belisārius (nominative singular)
Belisāriī (nominative plural)
Belisāriī (genitive singular)
Belisāriōrum (genitive plural)
Belisāriō (dative singular)
Belisāriīs (dative plural)
Belisārium (accusative singular)
Belisāriōs (accusative plural)
Belisāriō (ablative singular)
Belisāriīs (ablative plural)
Belisārie (singular vocative)
Belisāriī (plural vocative)

Galician: Belesar, Belsar

[bɛlʲɪˈs̠äːriʊs̠]

Probably from Gothic, from Proto-Germanic *bilją (“axe”) + *harjaz (“army”).
The name was in use in Galicia (Spain) and Portugal during the Early Middle Ages, where it left some place names (Belesar, Belsar), but was not used in Catalonia in the Mediterranean, so it can rather be Suevic [Term?].

a male given name from Proto-Germanic, equivalent to English Belisarius


Heraclius

Hēraclius m sg (genitive Hēracliī or Hēraclī); second declension

Hēraclius (canonical masculine singular)
Hēracliī (genitive)
Hēraclī (genitive)
Hēraclius (nominative singular)
Hēracliī (genitive singular)
Hēraclī (genitive singular)
Hēracliō (dative singular)
Hēraclium (accusative singular)
Hēracliō (ablative singular)
Hēraclī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Eraclio

From Ancient Greek Ἡράκλειος (Hērákleios).

The name of various East Roman emperors, including Heraclius and Heraclonas


Herostratus

Hērostratus m sg (genitive Hērostratī); second declension

Hērostratus (canonical masculine singular)
Hērostratī (genitive)
Hērostratus (nominative singular)
Hērostratī (genitive singular)
Hērostratō (dative singular)
Hērostratum (accusative singular)
Hērostratō (ablative singular)
Hērostrate (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἡρόστρατος (Hēróstratos).


Menelaus

Menelāus m sg (genitive Menelāī); second declension

Menelāus (canonical masculine singular)
Menelāī (genitive)
Menelāus (nominative singular)
Menelāī (genitive singular)
Menelāō (dative singular)
Menelāum (accusative singular)
Menelāō (ablative singular)
Menelāe (singular vocative)

[mɛnɛˈɫ̪äːʊs̠]

Menelaus, son of Atreus, brother of Agamemnon, and


Hecuba

Hecuba f sg (genitive Hecubae); first declension

Hecubae (genitive)
Hecuba (nominative singular)
Hecubae (genitive singular)
Hecubae (dative singular)
Hecubam (accusative singular)
Hecubā (ablative singular)
Hecuba (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) The wife of Priamus who changed through rage into a dog


Desiderius

Dēsīderius m sg (genitive Dēsīderiī or Dēsīderī); second declension

Dēsīderius (canonical masculine singular)
Dēsīderiī (genitive)
Dēsīderī (genitive)
Dēsīderius (nominative singular)
Dēsīderiī (genitive singular)
Dēsīderī (genitive singular)
Dēsīderiō (dative singular)
Dēsīderium (accusative singular)
Dēsīderiō (ablative singular)
Dēsīderī (singular vocative)


Gordias

Gordiās m sg (genitive Gordiae); first declension

Gordiās (canonical masculine singular)
Gordiae (genitive)
Gordiās (nominative singular)
Gordiae (genitive singular)
Gordiae (dative singular)
Gordiān (accusative singular)
Gordiā (ablative singular)
Gordiā (singular vocative)

[ˈɡɔrd̪iäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γορδίᾱς (Gordíās).

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Gordias


Duilius

Duīlius m sg (genitive Duīliī or Duīlī); second declension

Duīlius (canonical masculine singular)
Duīliī (genitive)
Duīlī (genitive)
Duīlius (nominative singular)
Duīliī (genitive singular)
Duīlī (genitive singular)
Duīliō (dative singular)
Duīlium (accusative singular)
Duīliō (ablative singular)
Duīlī (singular vocative)


Eusebius

Eusebius m sg (genitive Eusebiī or Eusebī); second declension

Eusebiī (genitive)
Eusebī (genitive)
Eusebius (nominative singular)
Eusebiī (genitive singular)
Eusebī (genitive singular)
Eusebiō (dative singular)
Eusebium (accusative singular)
Eusebiō (ablative singular)
Eusebī (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Eusebi

→ English: Eusebius

→ French: Eusèbe

→ German: Eusebius

→ Hungarian: Özséb

→ Italian: Eusebio

→ Polish: Euzebiusz

→ Portuguese: Eusébio

→ Romanian: Eusebiu

→ Spanish: Eusebio

[ɛu̯ˈs̠ɛbiʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὐσέβιος (Eusébios), from εὐσεβής (eusebḗs, “pious”), from εὐ- (eu-) + σέβω (sébō, “I worship”); see σέβομαι (sébomai, “I feel awe”).


Eugenius

Eugenius m (genitive Eugeniī); second declension

Eugeniī (genitive)
Eugenius (nominative singular)
Eugeniī (nominative plural)
Eugeniī (genitive singular)
Eugeniōrum (genitive plural)
Eugeniō (dative singular)
Eugeniīs (dative plural)
Eugenium (accusative singular)
Eugeniōs (accusative plural)
Eugeniō (ablative singular)
Eugeniīs (ablative plural)
Eugenī (singular vocative)
Eugeniī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Eugeni

French: Eugène

Italian: Eugenio

Occitan: Eugèni

Portuguese: Eugênio, Eugénio

Romanian: Eugen

Spanish: Eugenio

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὐγένιος (Eugénios, from εὐγενής (eugenḗs, “well-born”) + -ιος (-ios, adjective suffix)).

bor+

[ɛu̯ˈɡɛniʊs̠]

A Roman cognomen and later a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Eugene


Eugenius

Borrowed from Old Welsh Eugein, from Proto-Brythonic *Awɨɣėn.

[ɛu̯ˈɡɛniʊs̠]

Fugit tunc Analafus filius Sihctrici Hiberniam, et Godefridus frater ejus Scotiam; subsecuti sunt e vestigio regales, missi ad Constantinum regem Scottorum et Eugenium regem Cumbrorum, transfugam eum denuntiatione belli repetentes.

c. 1125, William of Malmesbury, Gesta Regum Anglorum; republished as William Stubbs, editor, Willelmi Malmesbiriensis Monachi De Gestis Regum Anglorum Libri Quinque […], volume 1, 1887, page 147:

Anlaf son of Sitric thereupon fled to Ireland, and his brother Gofraid to Scotland; royal messengers sent to Constantine the king of the Scots and Owain king of the Cumbrians followed in his footsteps, demanding the return of the fugitive under threat of war.

(Medieval Latin) A male given name from Old Welsh, equivalent to English Owen or Welsh Owain


Arion

la-proper noun

Arīōn m sg (genitive Arīonis); third declension

Arīōn (canonical masculine singular)
Arīonis (genitive)
Arīōn (nominative singular)
Arīonis (genitive singular)
Arīonī (dative singular)
Arīona (accusative singular)
Arīone (ablative singular)
Arīōn (singular vocative)

→ English: Arion

Italian: Arione

a male given name, equivalent to English Arion

Arion of Methymna, a Greek cytharode saved by dolphins from drowning


Palo

Palō m sg (genitive Palōnis); third declension

Palō (canonical masculine singular)
Palōnis (genitive)
Palō (nominative singular)
Palōnis (genitive singular)
Palōnī (dative singular)
Palōnem (accusative singular)
Palōne (ablative singular)
Palō (singular vocative)


Dauria

Daūria f sg (genitive Daūriae); first declension

Daūria (canonical feminine singular)
Daūriae (genitive)
Daūria (nominative singular)
Daūriae (genitive singular)
Daūriae (dative singular)
Daūriam (accusative singular)
Daūriā (ablative singular)
Daūria (singular vocative)
Daūriae (locative singular)


Moesi

Moesī m pl (genitive Moesōrum); second declension

Moesī (canonical masculine plural)
Moesōrum (genitive)
Moesī (nominative plural)
Moesōrum (genitive plural)
Moesīs (dative plural)
Moesōs (accusative plural)
Moesīs (ablative plural)
Moesī (plural vocative)
Moesīs (locative plural)

A Daco-Thracian tribe who inhabited present-day Serbia and Bulgaria, part of the then Roman province of Moesia.


Nazara

Nāzara f sg (genitive Nāzarae); first declension

Nāzara (canonical feminine singular)
Nāzarae (genitive)
Nāzara (nominative singular)
Nāzarae (genitive singular)
Nāzarae (dative singular)
Nāzaram (accusative singular)
Nāzarā (ablative singular)
Nāzara (singular vocative)
Nāzarae (locative singular)

[ˈnäːz̪d̪͡z̪ärä]

[ˈnäd̪ː͡z̪ärä]

From the Ancient Greek Νᾱζᾰρᾱ́ (Nāzarā́, “Nazareth”), but adapted to decline in the first declension (Nāzareth, by contrast, is indeclinable).

der

Nazareth (a city in Palestine, the home of the parents of Jesus)


Borussia

la-proper noun

Borussia f sg (genitive Borussiae); first declension

Borussiae (genitive)
Borussia (nominative singular)
Borussiae (genitive singular)
Borussiae (dative singular)
Borussiam (accusative singular)
Borussiā (ablative singular)
Borussia (singular vocative)
Borussiae (locative singular)


Herodiani

Hērōdiānī m pl (genitive Hērōdiānōrum); second declension

Hērōdiānī (canonical masculine plural)
Hērōdiānōrum (genitive)
Hērōdiānī (nominative plural)
Hērōdiānōrum (genitive plural)
Hērōdiānīs (dative plural)
Hērōdiānōs (accusative plural)
Hērōdiānīs (ablative plural)
Hērōdiānī (plural vocative)

From the adjective Hērōdiānus (“of Herod”): as a noun, a substantivisation of the masculine plural; as an adjective, regularly declined forms.

Exeuntes autem statim Pharisaei cum Herodianis consilium faciebant adversus [Iesum] quomodo eum perderent.

The Pharisees went out, and immediately conspired with the Herodians against [Jesus], how they might destroy him. ― World English Bible translation


Michaeae

[mɪˈkʰäe̯äe̯]


Michaelium

Michaēlium n sg (genitive Michaēliī or Michaēlī); second declension

Michaēlium (canonical neuter singular)
Michaēliī (genitive)
Michaēlī (genitive)
Michaēlium (nominative singular)
Michaēliī (genitive singular)
Michaēlī (genitive singular)
Michaēliō (dative singular)
Michaēlium (accusative singular)
Michaēliō (ablative singular)
Michaēlium (singular vocative)

[mɪkʰäˈeːlʲiʊ̃ˑ]

From the Ancient Greek Μιχᾳηλεῖον (Mikhāiēleîon).

circa''' AD 510, Epiphanius Scholasticus (translator), Cassiodorus (editor), Socrates Scholasticus (author), Sozomen (author), Theodoret (author), Historiae Ecclesiasticae Tripartitae Epitome, book II, chapter xix


Michaeas

Michaeās m sg (genitive Michaeae); first declension

Michaeās (canonical masculine singular)
Michaeae (genitive)
Michaeās (nominative singular)
Michaeae (genitive singular)
Michaeae (dative singular)
Michaeān (accusative singular)
Michaeam (accusative singular)
Michaeā (ablative singular)
Michaeā (singular vocative)

German: Michäas

[mɪˈkʰäe̯äːs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Μῐχαίᾱς (Mikhaíās), from the Biblical Hebrew מִיכָיְהוּ (literally “who is like Yah?”). Compare Michāēl.

der

1662, Johann Frischmuth, Harmonia Michææ V,1. & Matth. II,6., main title:


Michahel

la-proper noun

Michāhēl m sg (genitive Michāhēlis); third declension

Michāhēl (canonical masculine singular)
Michāhēlis (genitive)
Michāhēl (nominative singular)
Michāhēlis (genitive singular)
Michāhēlī (dative singular)
Michāhēlem (accusative singular)
Michāhēle (ablative singular)
Michāhēl (singular vocative)

[mɪˈkʰäː(ɦ)eːɫ̪]

De tribu Aser, Sthur, filium Michahel.

ante''' AD 405, Biblia Vulgata, Num. 13:14

Of the tribe of Asher, Sethur the son of Michael. ― World English Bible translation (Num. 13:13)

Princeps autem regni Persarum restitit mihi viginti et uno diebus; et, ecce, Michahel, unus de principibus primis, venit in adiutorium meum: et ego remansi ibi iuxta regem Persarum.

ante''' AD 407, Biblia Vulgata, Dan. Daniel 10:13

But the prince of the kingdom of Persia withstood me twenty-one days; but, behold, Michael, one of the chief princes, came to help me: and I remained there with the kings of Persia. ― World English Bible translation


Favonius

Favōnius m sg (genitive Favōniī or Favōnī); second declension

Favōnius (canonical masculine singular)
Favōniī (genitive)
Favōnī (genitive)
Favōnius (nominative singular)
Favōniī (genitive singular)
Favōnī (genitive singular)
Favōniō (dative singular)
Favōnium (accusative singular)
Favōniō (ablative singular)
Favōnī (singular vocative)

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:


Neptunalia

Neptūnālia n pl (genitive Neptūnālium); third declension

Neptūnālia (canonical neuter plural)
Neptūnālium (genitive)
Neptūnālia (nominative plural)
Neptūnālium (genitive plural)
Neptūnālibus (dative plural)
Neptūnālia (accusative plural)
Neptūnālibus (ablative plural)
Neptūnālia (plural vocative)


Floralia

Flōrālia n pl (genitive Flōrālium); third declension

Flōrālia (canonical neuter plural)
Flōrālium (genitive)
Flōrālia (nominative plural)
Flōrālium (genitive plural)
Flōrālibus (dative plural)
Flōrālia (accusative plural)
Flōrālibus (ablative plural)
Flōrālia (plural vocative)

Romanian: Florii

[fɫ̪oːˈräːlʲiä]


Larentalia

Lārentālia n pl (genitive Lārentālium); third declension

Lārentālia (canonical neuter plural)
Lārentālium (genitive)
Lārentālia (nominative plural)
Lārentālium (genitive plural)
Lārentālibus (dative plural)
Lārentālia (accusative plural)
Lārentālibus (ablative plural)
Lārentālia (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪äːrɛn̪ˈt̪äːlʲiä]

A festival in Ancient Rome, celebrated on the 23rd of December, in honour of Acca Lārentia.


Glaucus

Glaucus m sg (genitive Glaucī); second declension

Glaucī (genitive)
Glaucus (nominative singular)
Glaucī (genitive singular)
Glaucō (dative singular)
Glaucum (accusative singular)
Glaucō (ablative singular)
Glauce (singular vocative)

[ˈɡɫ̪äu̯kʊs̠]

(Greek mythology) The name of several figures of the Greek mythology

The name of several rivers of Asia Minor


Peucetii

Peucetiī m pl (genitive Peucetiōrum); second declension

Peucetiī (canonical masculine plural)
Peucetiōrum (genitive)
Peucetiī (nominative plural)
Peucetiōrum (genitive plural)
Peucetiīs (dative plural)
Peucetiōs (accusative plural)
Peucetiīs (ablative plural)
Peucetiī (plural vocative)
Peucetiīs (locative plural)

From Ancient Greek Πευκέτιοι (Peukétioi), probably related to πεύκη (peúkē, “pine”).

A tribe of southern Italy, inhabiting the southern part of Apulia


Daunii

Dauniī m pl (genitive Dauniōrum); second declension

Dauniī (canonical masculine plural)
Dauniōrum (genitive)
Dauniī (nominative plural)
Dauniōrum (genitive plural)
Dauniīs (dative plural)
Dauniōs (accusative plural)
Dauniīs (ablative plural)
Dauniī (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek Δαύνιοι (Daúnioi), said to be from the tribe's word for wolf, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dhau (“to strangle”), perhaps through Illyrian where the voiced aspirate dh is expected. Compared to this are the god Faunus and Ancient Greek θήρ (thḗr, “beast, wolf”), though the latter is likely instead from *ǵʰwer-. More at Daunii and Faunus.

der

A tribe of southern Italy, inhabiting the part of Apulia included between the rivers Aufidus and Frento


Parca

la-proper noun

Parca f (genitive Parcae); first declension

Parcae (genitive)
Parca (nominative singular)
Parcae (nominative plural)
Parcae (genitive singular)
Parcārum (genitive plural)
Parcae (dative singular)
Parcīs (dative plural)
Parcam (accusative singular)
Parcās (accusative plural)
Parcā (ablative singular)
Parcīs (ablative plural)
Parca (singular vocative)
Parcae (plural vocative)

Suggestions include:
* parcō (“I spare”)
* pariō (“I give birth”)
* plicō, plectō (“I plait”)

hinc populum, lātē rēgem bellōque superbum,

Because these people, wide-ruling and proud in war,
would come to destroy Libya: The Fates [were] thus to spin.
(Rome would defeat Carthage in Libya; the Fates spun, measured and cut the metaphorical threads of life. See: Parcae. Notes: regem is an abbreviation of present active participle regentem or regnantem, “ruling”; bello is an ablative of respect, “in respect to war”; excidio is a dative of purpose, “for the destruction.” The grammar and idiom of sic volvere Parcas is variously interpreted, e.g.: “thus the Fates were spinning,” “the Fates had so decreed.”)

ventūrum excidiō Libyae: sīc volvere Parcās.

one of the Fates (one of the three goddesses who control destiny)


Χus

Χus m sg (genitive Χī); second declension

Χī (genitive)
Χus (nominative singular)
Χī (genitive singular)
Χō (dative singular)
Χum (accusative singular)
Χō (ablative singular)
Χe (singular vocative)

[ˈkʰrɪs̠t̪ʊs̠]

As Christus, but with Χ (Kh), the initial chi of Χρῑστός (Khrīstós), representing the entire title, but retaining case endings to allow the expression of grammatical case.


Cursor

Cursor m sg (genitive Cursōris); third declension

Cursōris (genitive)
Cursor (nominative singular)
Cursōris (genitive singular)
Cursōrī (dative singular)
Cursōrem (accusative singular)
Cursōre (ablative singular)
Cursor (singular vocative)

a cognomen famously held by:
Lucius Papirius Cursor, a Roman consul


Placentia

Placentia f sg (genitive Placentiae); first declension

Placentiae (genitive)
Placentia (nominative singular)
Placentiae (genitive singular)
Placentiae (dative singular)
Placentiam (accusative singular)
Placentiā (ablative singular)
Placentia (singular vocative)
Placentiae (locative singular)

[pɫ̪äˈkɛn̪t̪iä]

[pläˈt͡ʃɛnt̪͡s̪iä]


Parcae

inflection of Parca:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Parca:
genitive/dative singular


Tyro

A Greek feminine name, Τυρώ (Latin genitive Tȳrūs), among others a daughter of Salmoneus.


Trio

Triō m sg (genitive Triōnis); third declension

Triō (canonical masculine singular)
Triōnis (genitive)
Triō (nominative singular)
Triōnis (genitive singular)
Triōnī (dative singular)
Triōnem (accusative singular)
Triōne (ablative singular)
Triō (singular vocative)

A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
Lucius Fulcinius Trio, a Roman senator


Sybarita

Sybarīta m (genitive Sybarītae); first declension

Sybarīta (canonical masculine)
Sybarītae (genitive)
Sybarīta (nominative singular)
Sybarītae (nominative plural)
Sybarītae (genitive singular)
Sybarītārum (genitive plural)
Sybarītae (dative singular)
Sybarītīs (dative plural)
Sybarītam (accusative singular)
Sybarītās (accusative plural)
Sybarītā (ablative singular)
Sybarītīs (ablative plural)
Sybarīta (singular vocative)
Sybarītae (plural vocative)


Hoseas

Hōsēās m sg (genitive Hōsēae); first declension

Hōsēās (canonical masculine singular)
Hōsēae (genitive)
Hōsēās (nominative singular)
Hōsēae (genitive singular)
Hōsēae (dative singular)
Hōsēān (accusative singular)
Hōsēā (ablative singular)
Hōsēā (singular vocative)

→ Afrikaans: Hosea

→ Breton: Hosea

→ Chinese:

Cantonese: 歐瑟亞／欧瑟亚 (au¹ sat¹ aa³), 何西阿 (ho⁴ sai¹ aa³)

Hakka: 何西阿 (Hò-sî-â)

Mandarin: 歐瑟亞／欧瑟亚 (Ōusèyà, Ōusèyǎ), 何西阿 (Héxī'ā)

Eastern Min: 訶西／诃西 (Hŏ̤-să̤)

Min Nan: 歐瑟亞／欧瑟亚 (Au-sek-a)

→ Czech: Ozeáš

→ Danish: Hosea

→ Dutch: Hosea

→ English: Hosea

→ Estonian: Hoosea

→ Finnish: Hoosea

French: Osée

→ German: Hosea

Italian: Osea

→ Japanese: ホセア (Hosea)

→ Latvian: Hozeja

→ Limburgish: Hosea

→ Lithuanian: Ozėjo

→ Maltese: Hosegħa

→ Maori: Hohea

→ Norwegian: Hoseas

→ Polish: Ozeasz

Portuguese: Oseias

→ Romanian: Osea

→ Russian: Оси́я (Osíja)

→ Scots: Hosea

→ Slovak: Ozeáš

→ Slovene: Ozej

Spanish: Oseas

→ Basque: Oseas

→ Cebuano: Oseas

→ Waray-Waray: Oseas

→ Swedish: Hosea

→ Tagalog: Hosea

→ Welsh: Hosea

→ West Frisian: Hoséa

[hoːˈs̠eːäːs̠]

Probably an alteration of the earlier Ōsēe (q.v.)—the form used in the Vulgate—chosen for consistency with the Latin names of some other Biblical characters (such as Andreās, Matthiās, and Michaeās) and with its ultimate Biblical Hebrew etymon, הוֹשֵׁעַ (Hoshe'a); an intermediate Ancient Greek etymon of the form *Ὡσηᾱς (*Hōsēās) does not occur.

1621, Willem van der Codde, Hoſeas Propheta, Ebraice & Chaldaice, cum Duplici Verſione Latina, main title


Osee

From the Ancient Greek Ὠσηέ (Ōsēé), alternative form (with a psile instead of a dasia) of Ὡσηέ (Hōsēé), from the Biblical Hebrew הוֹשֵׁעַ (Hoshe'a, “Hosea”).


Mena

la-proper noun

Mēna f sg (genitive Mēnae); first declension

Mēna (canonical feminine singular)
Mēnae (genitive)
Mēna (nominative singular)
Mēnae (genitive singular)
Mēnae (dative singular)
Mēnam (accusative singular)
Mēnā (ablative singular)
Mēna (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess who presided over women with menstruation


Hebronis

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Hebronis.


Bethlehemum

Bēthlehēmum n sg (genitive Bēthlehēmī); second declension

Bēthlehēmum (canonical neuter singular)
Bēthlehēmī (genitive)
Bēthlehēmum (nominative singular)
Bēthlehēmī (genitive singular)
Bēthlehēmō (dative singular)
Bēthlehēmum (accusative singular)
Bēthlehēmō (ablative singular)
Bēthlehēmum (singular vocative)
Bēthlehēmī (locative singular)

English: bedlam, Bethlehem

[beːt̪ʰɫ̪eˈ(ɦ)eːmʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βηθλεέμ (Bēthleém), from Biblical Hebrew בּית לחם (Bet Léchem). The Ancient Greek etymon and all the other forms of this word are indeclinable; Bēthlehēmum was adapted to decline as a neuter proper noun of the second declension.

Bethlehem (a town of the tribe of Judah, the birthplace of David and of Christ, now Bēt Laḥm)


Bethlem

[ˈbeːt̪ʰɫ̪ɛ̃ˑ]


Abati

inflection of Abatos:
nominative/vocative plural


Abantes

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Abas


Abeli

inflection of Abelus:
nominative/vocative plural


Aethiopes

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Aethiops


Augustini

inflection of Augustīnus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Augustīnus:
genitive singular


Citrones

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Citrō


Catulli

inflection of Catullus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Catullus:
genitive singular


Christianitates

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Chrīstiānitās


Diaboli

inflection of Diabolus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Diabolus:
genitive singular


Edmundi

inflection of Edmundus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Edmundus:
genitive singular


Britannis

Britannis f sg (genitive Britannidos or Britannidis); third declension

Britannidos (genitive)
Britannidis (genitive)
Britannis (nominative singular)
Britannides (nominative plural)
Britannidēs (nominative plural)
Britannidos (genitive singular)
Britannidis (genitive singular)
Britannidum (genitive plural)
Britannidī (dative singular)
Britannidibus (dative plural)
Britannida (accusative singular)
Britannidem (accusative singular)
Britannidas (accusative plural)
Britannidēs (accusative plural)
Britannide (ablative singular)
Britannidibus (ablative plural)
Britannis (singular vocative)
Britanni (singular vocative)
Britannides (plural vocative)
Britannidēs (plural vocative)

[brɪˈt̪änːɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek Βρεττανίς (Brettanís). Also see Britannia.

Ast aliae [insulae] oceani iuxta boreotidas actas sunt geminae, Rhenique Britannides ostia cernunt; hic etenim lasso perrumpit Tethya cursu. Has tamen haud valeat spatio superare per orbem insula.

c. 5th century CE, Priscianus Caesariensis, De Orbis Situ Prisciani ex Dionysio Periegetes, lines 577–580:

However there are other twin islands near the northern shorelines of the ocean, separating the British Isles from the mouth of the Rhine; for here, the flow exhausted, it breaks through into the sea. There is yet hardly an island in the world that is able to surpass these in size.


Godefridi

inflection of Godefridus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Godefridus:
genitive singular


Horatii

inflection of Horātius:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Horātius:
genitive singular


Ludovici

inflection of Lūdovīcus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Lūdovīcus:
genitive singular


Minervae

inflection of Minerva:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Minerva:
genitive/dative singular


Mosellae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Mosella


Mosae

genitive/dative singular of Mosa (“the river Maas (a river in what was Belgic Gaul)”)


Phoebi

inflection of Phoebus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Phoebus:
genitive singular


Pharaones

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Pharaō


Campanorum

[kämpäːˈnoːrʊ̃ˑ]


Ptolemaei

inflection of Ptolemaeus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Ptolemaeus:
genitive singular


Raimundi

inflection of Raimundus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Raimundus:
genitive singular


Rogerii

inflection of Rōgerius:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Rōgerius:
genitive singular


Romuli

inflection of Rōmulus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Rōmulus:
genitive singular


Rufi

inflection of Rūfus:
nominative/vocative plural


Saturni

inflection of Sāturnus:
nominative plural

inflection of Sāturnus:
genitive singular

Priscianus, ap. G.L., II, 305, 8: 'O filie' et 'o fili.' Livius Andronicus in Odissia–
'Pater noster, Saturni filie,
Priscianus: Vocative 'filie' and 'fili.' Livius Andronicus in The Odyssey–

Lucius Livius Andronicus, Odissia, as cited by Priscianus Caesariensis. In: Remains of Old Latin Newly Edited and Translated by E. H. Warmington, in three volumes, II, Livius Andronicus, Naevius, Pacuvius and Accuius, 1936, p. 24f.


Remos

accusative of Rēmī (“A tribe of Gallia Belgica”)


Campani

Campānī m pl (genitive Campānōrum); second declension

Campānī (canonical masculine plural)
Campānōrum (genitive)
Campānī (nominative plural)
Campānōrum (genitive plural)
Campānīs (dative plural)
Campānōs (accusative plural)
Campānīs (ablative plural)
Campānī (plural vocative)

the Campanians (inhabitants of Campania)


Senecae

inflection of Seneca:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Seneca:
genitive/dative singular


Sequanae

inflection of Sēquana:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Sēquana:
genitive/dative singular


Sibyllae

inflection of Sibylla:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Sibylla:
genitive/dative singular


Taequondones

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Taequondō


Veneres

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Venus


Vespasiani

inflection of Vespasiānus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Vespasiānus:
genitive singular


Eckii

inflection of Eckius:
nominative/vocative plural


Hoseae

inflection of Hōsēās:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Hōsēās:
genitive/dative singular


Abderis

dative/ablative/locative plural of Abdēra


Hierosolymis

dative/ablative/locative plural of Hierosolyma


Messiae

inflection of Messia:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Messia:
genitive/dative singular


Mercurii

inflection of Mercurius:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Mercurius:
genitive singular


Timothei

inflection of Tīmotheus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Tīmotheus:
genitive singular


Χi

inflection of Χus:
nominative/vocative plural


Pompeium

[pɔmˈpɛi̯ːʊ̃ˑ]


Philippinis

genitive/dative/locative plural of Philippīnae


Pompeiis

dative/ablative/locative plural of Pompeiī


Matthaei

inflection of Matthaeus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Matthaeus:
genitive singular


Veronam

[u̯eːˈroːnä̃ˑ]


Geraestos

Geraestos f sg (genitive Geraestī); second declension

Geraestī (genitive)
Geraestos (nominative singular)
Geraestī (genitive singular)
Geraestō (dative singular)
Geraeston (accusative singular)
Geraestō (ablative singular)
Geraeste (singular vocative)
Geraestī (locative singular)

[ɡɛˈräe̯s̠t̪ɔs̠]


Geraesticus portus

Geraesticus portus m sg (variously declined, genitive Geraesticī portūs); second declension, fourth declension

Geraesticī portūs (genitive)
Geraesticus portus (nominative singular)
Geraesticī portūs (genitive singular)
Geraesticō portuī (dative singular)
Geraesticum portum (accusative singular)
Geraesticō portū (ablative singular)
Geraestice portus (singular vocative)
Geraesticī portū (locative singular)

[ɡɛˈräe̯s̠t̪ɪkʊs̠ ˈpɔrt̪ʊs̠]

a harbour near the town of Teos, in Ionia


Geraestus

Geraestus f sg (genitive Geraestī); second declension

Geraestī (genitive)
Geraestus (nominative singular)
Geraestī (genitive singular)
Geraestō (dative singular)
Geraestum (accusative singular)
Geraestō (ablative singular)
Geraeste (singular vocative)
Geraestī (locative singular)

[ɡɛˈräe̯s̠t̪ʊs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Γεραιστός (Geraistós).

the principal town of Euboea, near the promontory Geraestus or Geraestum, opposite to the promontory of Sunium, now Geresto, or, according to others, Kastri


Gallia Transpadana

Gallia Trānspadāna f sg (genitive Galliae Trānspadānae); first declension

Gallia Trānspadāna (canonical feminine singular)
Galliae Trānspadānae (genitive)
Gallia Trānspadāna (nominative singular)
Galliae Trānspadānae (genitive singular)
Galliae Trānspadānae (dative singular)
Galliam Trānspadānam (accusative singular)
Galliā Trānspadānā (ablative singular)
Gallia Trānspadāna (singular vocative)
Galliae Trānspadānae (locative singular)

Transpadane Gaul
Transpadane Gaul#English


Galli Transpadani

Gallī Trānspadānī m pl (genitive Gallōrum Trānspadānōrum); second declension

Gallī Trānspadānī (canonical masculine plural)
Gallōrum Trānspadānōrum (genitive)
Gallī Trānspadānī (nominative plural)
Gallōrum Trānspadānōrum (genitive plural)
Gallīs Trānspadānīs (dative plural)
Gallōs Trānspadānōs (accusative plural)
Gallīs Trānspadānīs (ablative plural)
Gallī Trānspadānī (plural vocative)

[ˈɡälːʲiː t̪rä̃ːs̠päˈd̪äːniː]

Transpadane Gauls
Transpadane Gaul#English

Gallia Trānspadāna
Gallia Transpadana#Latin

the Transpadane Gauls (the inhabitants of Gallia Trānspadāna, regarded as a nation)


Vindicius

Vindicius m sg (genitive Vindiciī or Vindicī); second declension

Vindiciī (genitive)
Vindicī (genitive)
Vindicius (nominative singular)
Vindiciī (genitive singular)
Vindicī (genitive singular)
Vindiciō (dative singular)
Vindicium (accusative singular)
Vindiciō (ablative singular)
Vindicī (singular vocative)

[u̯ɪn̪ˈd̪ɪkiʊs̠]

the name of the slave who discovered the conspiracy to restore the Tarquins


Smalcius

Smalcius m sg (genitive Smalciī or Smalcī); second declension

Smalciī (genitive)
Smalcī (genitive)
Smalcius (nominative singular)
Smalciī (genitive singular)
Smalcī (genitive singular)
Smalciō (dative singular)
Smalcium (accusative singular)
Smalciō (ablative singular)
Smalcī (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠mäɫ̪kiʊs̠]

Neque enim leviter errant ex Photinianis Chriſtophorus Oſtorodus (e) ſtatuere non veritus, Chriſtum non ulterius carnem & ſangvinem habere, ſicut prius habuerit, qvàm ipſum Deus exaltarit, & ſociennus Valent. Smalcius (f) aſſerens, Chriſtum in cœlo eſſe maculatum, pollutum & imperfectum, quoad eſſentiam & naturam, ſi ſangvinem habeat: ne dicam nunc alios, quid Chriſtum, jam adſidentem Patris dextræ, tanquam unum ex Homericis (g) Diis, ἀναίμονα faciunt.

1598, Johann Friedrich Köber (author of the original), Friedrich August Ferber (expanding contributor), Diſſertatiunculæ de Sangvine Jeſu Chriſti, dissertatiuncula XXIV, pages 334–335

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Valentinus Smalcius (1572–1622), German Socinian theologian


Monte Cassino

[ˈmɔn̪t̪ɛ käs̠ˈs̠iːnoː]


Lupercus

Lupercus m sg (genitive Lupercī); second declension

Lupercī (genitive)
Lupercus (nominative singular)
Lupercī (genitive singular)
Lupercō (dative singular)
Lupercum (accusative singular)
Lupercō (ablative singular)
Luperce (singular vocative)

Russian: Лу́перк (Lúperk)

[ɫ̪ʊˈpɛrkʊs̠]

Perhaps a compound of lupus (“wolf”) + arceō (“I ward off”), so named because of the god’s role as protector of flocks from wolves.


Ossonoba

Ossonoba f sg (genitive Ossonobae); first declension

Ossonobae (genitive)
Ossonoba (nominative singular)
Ossonobae (genitive singular)
Ossonobae (dative singular)
Ossonobam (accusative singular)
Ossonobā (ablative singular)
Ossonoba (singular vocative)
Ossonobae (locative singular)

[ɔs̠ˈs̠ɔnɔbä]

an ancient Roman and pre-Roman city in southwestern Lusitania, in modern Portugal; modern Faro


Antipas

Antipās m sg (genitive Antipae); first declension

Antipās (canonical masculine singular)
Antipae (genitive)
Antipās (nominative singular)
Antipae (genitive singular)
Antipae (dative singular)
Antipān (accusative singular)
Antipam (accusative singular)
Antipā (ablative singular)
Antipā (singular vocative)

[ˈän̪t̪ɪpäːs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Ἀντῐ́πᾱς (Antípās), a contraction of Ἀντῐ́πᾰτρος (Antípatros).


Fulgora

Fulgora f sg (genitive Fulgorae); first declension

Fulgorae (genitive)
Fulgora (nominative singular)
Fulgorae (genitive singular)
Fulgorae (dative singular)
Fulgoram (accusative singular)
Fulgorā (ablative singular)
Fulgora (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) The goddess who presided over lightning


peniculus

la-noun

pēniculus m (genitive pēniculī); second declension

pēniculus (canonical masculine)
pēniculī (genitive)
pēniculus (nominative singular)
pēniculī (nominative plural)
pēniculī (genitive singular)
pēniculōrum (genitive plural)
pēniculō (dative singular)
pēniculīs (dative plural)
pēniculum (accusative singular)
pēniculōs (accusative plural)
pēniculō (ablative singular)
pēniculīs (ablative plural)
pēnicule (singular vocative)
pēniculī (plural vocative)

[peːˈnɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

A diminutive form of pēnis (“a tail”, anatomy “the penis”), formed as pēni(s) + -culus (suffix forming diminutives), so, literally, “a little tail” or "a little penis".

a brush [for removing dust] (for which ox-tails and horse-tails were used)

a sponge (a soft kind used for medical purposes)

(perhaps, in an ambiguous sense) penis, membrum virile

(Medieval Latin) a scourge (kind of whip)


Capua

la-proper noun

Capua f sg (genitive Capuae); first declension

Capuae (genitive)
Capua (nominative singular)
Capuae (genitive singular)
Capuae (dative singular)
Capuam (accusative singular)
Capuā (ablative singular)
Capua (singular vocative)
Capuae (locative singular)

From Etruscan 𐌂𐌀𐌐𐌄𐌅𐌀 (capeva, “city of marshes”).


Moyses

la-proper noun

Mōȳsēs m sg (genitive Mōȳsis or Mōȳsī); third declension

Mōȳsēs (canonical masculine singular)
Mōȳsis (genitive)
Mōȳsī (genitive)
Mōȳsēs (nominative singular)
Mōȳsis (genitive singular)
Mōȳsī (genitive singular)
Mōȳsī (dative singular)
Mōȳsēn (accusative singular)
Mōȳse (ablative singular)
Mōȳsēs (singular vocative)

→ Old Irish: Moysi

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μωϋσῆς (Mōüsês).


Ursa Maior

Ursa Maior f sg (genitive Ursae Maiōris); first declension

Ursae Maiōris (genitive)
Ursa Maior (nominative singular)
Ursae Maiōris (genitive singular)
Ursae Maiōrī (dative singular)
Ursam Maiōrem (accusative singular)
Ursā Maiōre (ablative singular)
Ursā Maiōrī (ablative singular)
Ursa Maior (singular vocative)

[ˈʊrs̠ä ˈmäi̯ːɔr]


Gedeon

Gedeōn m sg (genitive Gedeōnis); third declension

Gedeōn (canonical masculine singular)
Gedeōnis (genitive)
Gedeōn (nominative singular)
Gedeōnis (genitive singular)
Gedeōnī (dative singular)
Gedeōnem (accusative singular)
Gedeōne (ablative singular)
Gedeōn (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γεδεών (Gedeṓn), from Biblical Hebrew גִּדְעוֹן (Giḏʿṓn).


Volsinii

Volsiniī m pl (genitive Volsiniōrum); second declension

Volsiniī (canonical masculine plural)
Volsiniōrum (genitive)
Volsiniī (nominative plural)
Volsiniōrum (genitive plural)
Volsiniīs (dative plural)
Volsiniōs (accusative plural)
Volsiniīs (ablative plural)
Volsiniī (plural vocative)
Volsiniīs (locative plural)

[u̯ɔɫ̪ˈs̠ɪniː]

From Etruscan 𐌖𐌄𐌋𐌆𐌍𐌀 (uelzna), 𐌖𐌄𐌋𐌖𐌔𐌍𐌀 (uelusna). Found in Greek as Ὀυολσίνιοι (Ouolsínioi) (Strabo) and Ὀυολσίνιον (Ouolsínion) (Ptolemy).

Bolsena (city in Italy, a successor to the Etruscan city)


Vetulonia

Vetulōnia f sg (genitive Vetulōniae); first declension

Vetulōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Vetulōniae (genitive)
Vetulōnia (nominative singular)
Vetulōniae (genitive singular)
Vetulōniae (dative singular)
Vetulōniam (accusative singular)
Vetulōniā (ablative singular)
Vetulōnia (singular vocative)
Vetulōniae (locative singular)

Italian: Vetulonia

[u̯ɛt̪ʊˈɫ̪oːniä]

vetulus (“little old”, adjective) + -ōnia ≈ “little old town”


Seres

la-proper noun

Sērēs m pl (genitive Sērum); third declension

Sērēs (canonical masculine plural)
Sērum (genitive)
Sēr (singular)
Sēr (nominative singular)
Sērēs (nominative plural)
Sēris (genitive singular)
Sērum (genitive plural)
Sērī (dative singular)
Sēribus (dative plural)
Sērem (accusative singular)
Sērēs (accusative plural)
Sēre (ablative singular)
Sēribus (ablative plural)
Sēr (singular vocative)
Sērēs (plural vocative)

English: Seres

Portuguese: Seres

Spanish: Seres

From Ancient Greek Σῆρες (Sêres, “the Chinese; China”), from σήρ (sḗr, “silkworm”), possibly from Old Chinese 絲 (*sə, “silk”).

bor

(rare in the singular, historical) The Seres, the northern Chinese reached by the overland Silk Road to Chang'an (Xi'an) as opposed to the Sinae reached by the maritime Silk Road to Panyu (Guangzhou), unknown in antiquity to be related to one another.

Sīnae

as known to the ancient Greeks and Romans

(rare in the singular, New Latin) Synonym of Sinae, the Chinese.


Widmanstadius

la-proper noun

Widmānstadius m sg (genitive Widmānstadiī or Widmānstadī); second declension

Widmānstadius (canonical masculine singular)
Widmānstadiī (genitive)
Widmānstadī (genitive)
Widmānstadius (nominative singular)
Widmānstadiī (genitive singular)
Widmānstadī (genitive singular)
Widmānstadiō (dative singular)
Widmānstadium (accusative singular)
Widmānstadiō (ablative singular)
Widmānstadī (singular vocative)

[u̯ɪd̪mä̃ːˈs̠t̪äd̪iʊs̠]

Johannes Albertus Widmanstadius


Galilaea

Galīlaea f sg (genitive Galīlaeae); first declension

Galīlaea (canonical feminine singular)
Galīlaeae (genitive)
Galīlaea (nominative singular)
Galīlaeae (genitive singular)
Galīlaeae (dative singular)
Galīlaeam (accusative singular)
Galīlaeā (ablative singular)
Galīlaea (singular vocative)

[ɡälʲiːˈɫ̪äe̯ä]

From the Ancient Greek Γᾰλῑλαίᾱ (Galīlaíā, “Galilee”), from the Biblical Hebrew הַגָּלִיל (Hagalíl).

der

Galilee (a province in northern Palestine)


Conimbriga

la-proper noun

Conimbriga f sg (genitive Conimbrigae); first declension

Conimbrigae (genitive)
Conimbriga (nominative singular)
Conimbrigae (genitive singular)
Conimbrigae (dative singular)
Conimbrigam (accusative singular)
Conimbrigā (ablative singular)
Conimbriga (singular vocative)
Conimbrigae (locative singular)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Coimbra, Coimbria, Coinbra
Portuguese: Coimbra

→ Portuguese: Conímbriga, Conimbriga

From Celtic; the second element is from Proto-Celtic *brigā (“hill, fortress”).

A city in Lusitania, now Condeixa-a-Velha


Syrus

la-proper noun

Syrus m sg (genitive Syrī); second declension

Syrī (genitive)
Syrus (nominative singular)
Syrī (genitive singular)
Syrō (dative singular)
Syrum (accusative singular)
Syrō (ablative singular)
Syre (singular vocative)

Initially a slave name, also used as a cognomen.


Syrus

Sȳrus f sg (genitive Sȳrī); second declension

Sȳrus (canonical feminine singular)
Sȳrī (genitive)
Sȳrus (nominative singular)
Sȳrī (genitive singular)
Sȳrō (dative singular)
Sȳrum (accusative singular)
Sȳrō (ablative singular)
Sȳre (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σῦρος (Sûros).

Alternative form of Syros (“one of the Cyclades”)


Syrus

Sȳrus m sg (genitive Sȳrī); second declension

Sȳrus (canonical masculine singular)
Sȳrī (genitive)
Sȳrus (nominative singular)
Sȳrī (genitive singular)
Sȳrō (dative singular)
Sȳrum (accusative singular)
Sȳrō (ablative singular)
Sȳre (singular vocative)

Shorthand for Ephraem Sȳrus, borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐφραίμ ὁ Σῦρος (Ephraím ho Sûros). Note the difference in prosody from Attic Σῠ́ρος (Súros, “Syrian”) and its coincidence with the island's name above - this may reflect the breakdown of Attic prosody, or a regional pronunciation.

bor

Ἐφραίμ ὁ Σῦρος


Ohium

la-proper noun

Ohīum n sg (genitive Ohīī); second declension

Ohīum (canonical neuter singular)
Ohīī (genitive)
Ohīum (nominative singular)
Ohīī (genitive singular)
Ohīō (dative singular)
Ohīum (accusative singular)
Ohīō (ablative singular)
Ohīum (singular vocative)
Ohīī (locative singular)

[oˈ(ɦ)iːʊ̃ˑ]


Racovia

Racōvia f sg (genitive Racōviae); first declension

Racōvia (canonical feminine singular)
Racōviae (genitive)
Racōvia (nominative singular)
Racōviae (genitive singular)
Racōviae (dative singular)
Racōviam (accusative singular)
Racōviā (ablative singular)
Racōvia (singular vocative)
Racōviae (locative singular)

Racōv- (Latinisation of Middle Polish Raków) + -ia

Raków Raków, Kielce County, a settlement in Poland founded in 1569 and important centre of Socinianism.


Photinus

Phōtīnus m sg (genitive Phōtīnī); second declension

Phōtīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Phōtīnī (genitive)
Phōtīnus (nominative singular)
Phōtīnī (genitive singular)
Phōtīnō (dative singular)
Phōtīnum (accusative singular)
Phōtīnō (ablative singular)
Phōtīne (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Φωτεινός (Phōteinós).

(so, especially) Photinus (the bishop of Sirmium, founder of a Christian sect, the adherents of which are called Phōtīniānī)


Ortona

Ortōna f sg (genitive Ortōnae); first declension

Ortōna (canonical feminine singular)
Ortōnae (genitive)
Ortōna (nominative singular)
Ortōnae (genitive singular)
Ortōnae (dative singular)
Ortōnam (accusative singular)
Ortōnā (ablative singular)
Ortōna (singular vocative)
Ortōnae (locative singular)

A city in Latium, situated near the borders with the territory of the Aequi

A town of the Frentani situated on the Adriatic coast, now Ortona


Stadie

[ˈs̠t̪äd̪iɛ]


Stadii

[ˈs̠t̪äd̪iː]

[ˈst̪äːd̪iː]


Stadieus

Stadieus m sg (genitive Stadieōs); third declension

Stadieōs (genitive)
Stadieus (nominative singular)
Stadieōs (genitive singular)
Stadiī (dative singular)
Stadieā (accusative singular)
Stadieus (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪äd̪iɛu̯s̠]


Stadius

Stadius m sg (genitive Stadiī or Stadī); second declension

Stadiī (genitive)
Stadī (genitive)
Stadius (nominative singular)
Stadiī (genitive singular)
Stadī (genitive singular)
Stadiō (dative singular)
Stadium (accusative singular)
Stadiō (ablative singular)
Stadī (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪äd̪iʊs̠]

Ubi sit, fuge quærere, quod mihi quondam // Legârat Stadius; neu dicta repone paterna,— // ‘Feneris accedat merces; hinc exime sumtus!’ // “Quid reliquum est?” Reliquum? nunc, nunc impensius unge, // Unge, puer, caules.

ante''' AD 62, Aulus Persius Flaccus (author), Charles William Stocker (editor), Satire VI in The Satires of Juvenal and Persius, from the texts of Ruperti and Orellius: with English notes, partly compiled, and partly original (second edition, 1839), page 454, lines 65–69


Stadios

Stadios m sg (genitive Stadiī); second declension

Stadiī (genitive)
Stadios (nominative singular)
Stadiī (genitive singular)
Stadiō (dative singular)
Stadion (accusative singular)
Stadiō (ablative singular)
Stadie (singular vocative)

[ˈs̠t̪äd̪iɔs̠]


Gnidos

Gnidos f sg (genitive Gnidī); second declension

Gnidī (genitive)
Gnidos (nominative singular)
Gnidī (genitive singular)
Gnidō (dative singular)
Gnidon (accusative singular)
Gnidō (ablative singular)
Gnide (singular vocative)
Gnidī (locative singular)


Cnidos

Cnidos f sg (genitive Cnidī); second declension

Cnidī (genitive)
Cnidos (nominative singular)
Cnidī (genitive singular)
Cnidō (dative singular)
Cnidon (accusative singular)
Cnidō (ablative singular)
Cnide (singular vocative)
Cnidī (locative singular)


Gnidus

Gnidus f sg (genitive Gnidī); second declension

Gnidī (genitive)
Gnidus (nominative singular)
Gnidī (genitive singular)
Gnidō (dative singular)
Gnidum (accusative singular)
Gnidō (ablative singular)
Gnide (singular vocative)
Gnidī (locative singular)


Stadisis

Stadisis f sg (genitive Stadisis); third declension

Stadisis (genitive)
Stadisis (nominative singular)
Stadisis (genitive singular)
Stadisī (dative singular)
Stadisem (accusative singular)
Stadise (ablative singular)
Stadisis (singular vocative)
Stadisī (locative singular)
Stadise (locative singular)

[ˈs̠t̪äd̪ɪs̠ɪs̠]


Stadia

Stadia f sg (genitive Stadiae); first declension

Stadiae (genitive)
Stadia (nominative singular)
Stadiae (genitive singular)
Stadiae (dative singular)
Stadiam (accusative singular)
Stadiā (ablative singular)
Stadia (singular vocative)
Stadiae (locative singular)

[ˈs̠t̪äd̪iä]

[ˈst̪äːd̪iä]

an ancient name of the town of Cnidus in Caria (Knidos, south-western Asia Minor, modern-day Turkey)


Cnidus

Cnidus f sg (genitive Cnidī); second declension

Cnidī (genitive)
Cnidus (nominative singular)
Cnidī (genitive singular)
Cnidō (dative singular)
Cnidum (accusative singular)
Cnidō (ablative singular)
Cnide (singular vocative)
Cnidī (locative singular)

English: Cnidus

French: Cnide

Knidos (a Doric city in Caria, celebrated for its statue of Venus, the workmanship of Praxiteles)


Praxiteles

Prāxitelēs m sg (genitive Prāxitelis); third declension

Prāxitelēs (canonical masculine singular)
Prāxitelis (genitive)
Prāxitelēs (nominative singular)
Prāxitelis (genitive singular)
Prāxitelī (dative singular)
Prāxitelem (accusative singular)
Prāxitele (ablative singular)
Prāxitelēs (singular vocative)

English: Praxiteles

French: Praxitèle

[präːkˈs̠ɪt̪ɛɫ̪eːs̠]

From the Ancient Greek Πρᾱξῐτέλης (Prāxitélēs).

Praxiteles (a celebrated Greek sculptor)


Havaii

Havaiī m pl (genitive Havaiōrum); second declension

Havaiī (canonical masculine plural)
Havaiōrum (genitive)
Havaiī (nominative plural)
Havaiōrum (genitive plural)
Havaiīs (dative plural)
Havaiōs (accusative plural)
Havaiīs (ablative plural)
Havaiī (plural vocative)
Havaiīs (locative plural)

[häˈu̯äi̯ːiː]


Tuscana

Tuscāna f sg (genitive Tuscānae); first declension

Tuscāna (canonical feminine singular)
Tuscānae (genitive)
Tuscāna (nominative singular)
Tuscānae (genitive singular)
Tuscānae (dative singular)
Tuscānam (accusative singular)
Tuscānā (ablative singular)
Tuscāna (singular vocative)
Tuscānae (locative singular)

[t̪ʊs̠ˈkäːnä]


Quinquatrus

Quīnquātrūs f pl (genitive Quīnquātruum); fourth declension

Quīnquātrūs (canonical feminine plural)
Quīnquātruum (genitive)
Quīnquātrūs (nominative plural)
Quīnquātruum (genitive plural)
Quīnquātribus (dative plural)
Quīnquātrubus (dative plural)
Quīnquātrūs (accusative plural)
Quīnquātribus (ablative plural)
Quīnquātrubus (ablative plural)
Quīnquātrūs (plural vocative)

[kʷiːŋˈkʷäːt̪ruːs̠]

From quīnque, i.e. feast held on the fifth day after the Ides of March.

A festival held in honor of the goddess Minerva, held on the fifth day after the Ides.


Cerasus

Cerasūs f sg (genitive Cerasūntis); third declension

Cerasūs (canonical feminine singular)
Cerasūntis (genitive)
Cerasūs (nominative singular)
Cerasūntis (genitive singular)
Cerasūntī (dative singular)
Cerasūntem (accusative singular)
Cerasūnte (ablative singular)
Cerasūs (singular vocative)
Cerasūntī (locative singular)
Cerasūnte (locative singular)

[ˈt͡ʃɛːräs̬us]

A town of Pontus situated west of Trapezus


Priene

Priēnē f sg (genitive Priēnēs); first declension

Priēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Priēnēs (genitive)
Priēnē (nominative singular)
Priēnēs (genitive singular)
Priēnae (dative singular)
Priēnēn (accusative singular)
Priēnē (ablative singular)
Priēnē (singular vocative)
Priēnae (locative singular)


Belisama

Belisǎma f sg (genitive Belisǎmae); first declension

Belisǎma (canonical feminine singular)
Belisǎmae (genitive)
Belisama (nominative singular)
Belisamae (nominative plural)
Belisamae (genitive singular)
Belisamārum (genitive plural)
Belisamae (dative singular)
Belisamīs (dative plural)
Belisamam (accusative singular)
Belisamās (accusative plural)
Belisamā (ablative singular)
Belisamīs (ablative plural)
Belisama (singular vocative)
Belisamae (plural vocative)


Grannus

Grannus m sg (genitive Grannī); second declension

Grannī (genitive)
Grannus (nominative singular)
Grannī (genitive singular)
Grannō (dative singular)
Grannum (accusative singular)
Grannō (ablative singular)
Granne (singular vocative)

A Celtic god often associated with Apollo


Sirona

Sirōna f sg (genitive Sirōnae); first declension

Sirōna (canonical feminine singular)
Sirōnae (genitive)
Sirōna (nominative singular)
Sirōnae (genitive singular)
Sirōnae (dative singular)
Sirōnam (accusative singular)
Sirōnā (ablative singular)
Sirōna (singular vocative)


Andarta

Andarta f sg (genitive Andartae); first declension

Andartae (genitive)
Andarta (nominative singular)
Andartae (genitive singular)
Andartae (dative singular)
Andartam (accusative singular)
Andartā (ablative singular)
Andarta (singular vocative)

[än̪ˈd̪ärt̪ä]

[än̪ˈd̪ärt̪ä]