Traius

Trā̆ius m sg (genitive Trā̆iī or Trā̆ī); second declension

Trā̆ius (canonical masculine singular)
Trā̆iī (genitive)
Trā̆ī (genitive)
Trā̆ius (nominative singular)
Trā̆iī (genitive singular)
Trā̆ī (genitive singular)
Trā̆iō (dative singular)
Trā̆ium (accusative singular)
Trā̆iō (ablative singular)
Trā̆ī (singular vocative)

[ˈt̪räːi̯ʊs̠]

[ˈt̪räi̯ːʊs̠]

Likely of Oscan origin. Compare Staius. Per Caballos Rufino 2014, from the name of the town Trea or Treia in Picenum (mentioned in Pliny the Elder's Naturalis Historia 3.111 in the form of the demonymic adjective Traienses/Traenses/Treienses/Treenses).

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name".


Trigelawus

la-noun

Trigelawus m sg (genitive Trigelawī); second declension

Trigelawī (genitive)
Trigelawus (nominative singular)
Trigelawī (genitive singular)
Trigelawō (dative singular)
Trigelawum (accusative singular)
Trigelawō (ablative singular)
Trigelawe (singular vocative)

desc

→ Belarusian: Трыглаў (Tryhlaŭ) (learned)

→ Bulgarian: Триглав (Triglav) (learned)

→ Czech: Triglav, Trihlav, Tříhlav (learned)

→ Macedonian: Триглав (Triglav) (learned)

→ Polish: Trzygłów (learned)

→ Russian: Триглав (Triglav) (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Триглав／Triglav (learned)

→ Slovak: Triglav, Trihlav (learned)

→ Slovene: Triglav (learned)

→ Ukrainian: Тригла́в (Tryhláv) (learned)

→ Greek: Τρίγκλαβ (Trígklav) (learned)

→ English: Triglav (learned)

→ French: Triglav (learned)

→ German: Triglaw (learned)

[t̪rɪˈɡɛɫ̪äu̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Pomeranian, from Proto-Slavic *Trigolvъ.

Cum vero delubra et effigies idolorum a pio Ottone destruerentur, profani sacerdotes auream imaginem Trigelawi, is qui principaliter ab eis colebatur, furati extra provinciam abduxerunt, et cuidam viduae apud villam modicam degenti, ubi nec spes ulla requirendi esset, ad custodiendum tradiderunt.

a. 1146, Ebbo, Life of Saint Otto, Bishop of Bamberg, quoted in Juan Antonio Álvarez-Pedrosa, Julia Mendoza Tuñón, Sandra Romano Martín (translators), Sources of Slavic Pre-Christian Religion, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, →ISBN:

And when the pious Otto destroyed the temples and the images of the idols, the pagan priests stole the golden image of Triglav, which they worshipped as the most important, smuggled it out of the province and delivered it to the safekeeping of a widow who lived on a modest farm, where there was no danger that anybody would come in search of it.

In ea siquidem ciuitate domus duae, continas dixere priores, ingenti cura uel arte constructae, haud grandi ab inuicem interuallo distabant, in quibus ab stulto paganorum populo deus Triglous colebatur. Praeterea et equum formae praestantis, qui dei Trigloi dicebatur, ciues alere consueuerunt.

1151, anonymous author, Life of Saint Otto, Bishop of Bamberg, quoted in Juan Antonio Álvarez-Pedrosa, Julia Mendoza Tuñón, Sandra Romano Martín (translators), Sources of Slavic Pre-Christian Religion, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, →ISBN:

For in said city there were two buildings that the elders called continas, for this reason, because they contained the images of the gods, built with great talent and art, that were not far from one another, wherein the ignorant masses of the pagans worshiped the god Triglav. The people also had the custom of rearing a horse with a beautiful figure that was said to be the property of the god Triglav.

Erat autem ibi simulacrum triceps, quod in uno corpore tria capita habens Triglaus uocabatur[…]

1158-1159, Herbord, Dialog on the Life of Saint Otto of Bamberg, quoted in Juan Antonio Álvarez-Pedrosa, Julia Mendoza Tuñón, Sandra Romano Martín (translators), Sources of Slavic Pre-Christian Religion, Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, →ISBN:

There was also a three-headed idol, because to a single body corresponded three heads and it was called Triglav […]

(Medieval Latin, Slavic mythology) Triglav (three-headed Slavic deity)


Ubiorum

[ʊbiˈoːrʊ̃ˑ]


Morinorum

[mɔrɪˈnoːrʊ̃ˑ]


Sulpicium

[s̠ʊɫ̪ˈpɪkiʊ̃ˑ]


Carraria

la-proper noun

Carrāria f sg (genitive Carrāriae); first declension

Carrāria (canonical feminine singular)
Carrāriae (genitive)
Carrāria (nominative singular)
Carrāriae (genitive singular)
Carrāriae (dative singular)
Carrāriam (accusative singular)
Carrāriā (ablative singular)
Carrāria (singular vocative)
Carrāriae (locative singular)


Barolum

Barōlum n sg (genitive Barōlī); second declension

Barōlum (canonical neuter singular)
Barōlī (genitive)
Barōlum (nominative singular)
Barōlī (genitive singular)
Barōlō (dative singular)
Barōlum (accusative singular)
Barōlō (ablative singular)
Barōlum (singular vocative)
Barōlī (locative singular)

[bäˈroːɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Aristianis

Aristiānis ? sg (genitive Aristiānis); third declension

Aristiānis (canonical singular)
Aristiānis (genitive)
Aristiānis (nominative singular)
Aristiānis (genitive singular)
Aristiānī (dative singular)
Aristiānem (accusative singular)
Aristiāne (ablative singular)
Aristiānis (singular vocative)
Aristiānī (locative singular)
Aristiāne (locative singular)

[ärɪs̠t̪iˈäːnɪs̠]


Aternum

Āternum n sg (genitive Āternī); second declension

Āternum (canonical neuter singular)
Āternī (genitive)
Āternum (nominative singular)
Āternī (genitive singular)
Āternō (dative singular)
Āternum (accusative singular)
Āternō (ablative singular)
Āternum (singular vocative)
Āternī (locative singular)

[äːˈt̪ɛrnʊ̃ˑ]

From Āternus, the river flowing in that area


Carbonia

Carbōnia f sg (genitive Carbōniae); first declension

Carbōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Carbōniae (genitive)
Carbōnia (nominative singular)
Carbōniae (genitive singular)
Carbōniae (dative singular)
Carbōniam (accusative singular)
Carbōniā (ablative singular)
Carbōnia (singular vocative)
Carbōniae (locative singular)


Bauzanum

Bauzānum n sg (genitive Bauzānī); second declension

Bauzānum (canonical neuter singular)
Bauzānī (genitive)
Bauzānum (nominative singular)
Bauzānī (genitive singular)
Bauzānō (dative singular)
Bauzānum (accusative singular)
Bauzānō (ablative singular)
Bauzānum (singular vocative)
Bauzānī (locative singular)

[bäu̯z̪ˈd̪͡z̪äːnʊ̃ˑ]


Baretium

Barētium n sg (genitive Barētiī or Barētī); second declension

Barētium (canonical neuter singular)
Barētiī (genitive)
Barētī (genitive)
Barētium (nominative singular)
Barētiī (genitive singular)
Barētī (genitive singular)
Barētiō (dative singular)
Barētium (accusative singular)
Barētiō (ablative singular)
Barētium (singular vocative)
Barētiī (locative singular)

[bäˈreːt̪iʊ̃ˑ]

Of Celtic (actually Pre-Celtic) origin, from the word *vara (“water”), also found in the name of the nearby Vellone river.
Other suggested possibilities connect it to the Roman noble names Varia or Varius, or from the praetor Publius Quintilius Varus (see Varus). Another theory suggests that it originated from the terms Vallexitum or Vallesium (both presumably name formations related to vallis), which could have evolved into Varisium, with the common shift from l to r. Additionally, Varese’s location at the mouth of valleys and its proximity to numerous forests might connect its name to the Latin word virens (“verdant”) indicating lush greenery.


Campus Bassus

Campus Bassus m sg (genitive Campī Bassī); second declension

Campī Bassī (genitive)
Campus Bassus (nominative singular)
Campī Bassī (genitive singular)
Campō Bassō (dative singular)
Campum Bassum (accusative singular)
Campō Bassō (ablative singular)
Campe Basse (singular vocative)
Campī Bassī (locative singular)

[ˈkämpʊs̠ ˈbäs̠ːʊs̠]


Bugella

Bugella f sg (genitive Bugellae); first declension

Bugellae (genitive)
Bugella (nominative singular)
Bugellae (genitive singular)
Bugellae (dative singular)
Bugellam (accusative singular)
Bugellā (ablative singular)
Bugella (singular vocative)
Bugellae (locative singular)

[buˈd͡ʒɛlːä]


Maceratae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Mācerāta


Papia

Pāpia f sg (genitive Pāpiae); first declension

Pāpia (canonical feminine singular)
Pāpiae (genitive)
Pāpia (nominative singular)
Pāpiae (genitive singular)
Pāpiae (dative singular)
Pāpiam (accusative singular)
Pāpiā (ablative singular)
Pāpia (singular vocative)
Pāpiae (locative singular)

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Pavia (a town in Lombardy, Italy)


Grossetum

Grossētum n sg (genitive Grossētī); second declension

Grossētum (canonical neuter singular)
Grossētī (genitive)
Grossētum (nominative singular)
Grossētī (genitive singular)
Grossētō (dative singular)
Grossētum (accusative singular)
Grossētō (ablative singular)
Grossētum (singular vocative)
Grossētī (locative singular)

[ɡrɔs̠ˈs̠eːt̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Cuneum

Cuneum n sg (genitive Cuneī); second declension

Cuneī (genitive)
Cuneum (nominative singular)
Cuneī (genitive singular)
Cuneō (dative singular)
Cuneum (accusative singular)
Cuneō (ablative singular)
Cuneum (singular vocative)
Cuneī (locative singular)


Ferraria

Ferrāria f sg (genitive Ferrāriae); first declension

Ferrāria (canonical feminine singular)
Ferrāriae (genitive)
Ferrāria (nominative singular)
Ferrāriae (genitive singular)
Ferrāriae (dative singular)
Ferrāriam (accusative singular)
Ferrāriā (ablative singular)
Ferrāria (singular vocative)
Ferrāriae (locative singular)

Ferrara (a town in Emilia-Romagna, Italy)


Labro

Labrō f sg (genitive Labrōnis); third declension

Labrō (canonical feminine singular)
Labrōnis (genitive)
Labrō (nominative singular)
Labrōnis (genitive singular)
Labrōnī (dative singular)
Labrōnem (accusative singular)
Labrōne (ablative singular)
Labrō (singular vocative)
Labrōnī (locative singular)
Labrōne (locative singular)

Livorno, Leghorn (a town in Tuscany, Italy)


Catina

Catina f sg (genitive Catinae); first declension

Catinae (genitive)
Catina (nominative singular)
Catinae (genitive singular)
Catinae (dative singular)
Catinam (accusative singular)
Catinā (ablative singular)
Catina (singular vocative)
Catinae (locative singular)

From Ancient Greek Κατάνη (Katánē, “Catania”)


Nugor

la-proper noun

Nugor m sg (genitive Nugōris); third declension

Nugōris (genitive)
Nugor (nominative singular)
Nugōris (genitive singular)
Nugōrī (dative singular)
Nugōrem (accusative singular)
Nugōre (ablative singular)
Nugor (singular vocative)
Nugōrī (locative singular)
Nugōre (locative singular)


Leucum

Leucum n sg (genitive Leucī); second declension

Leucī (genitive)
Leucum (nominative singular)
Leucī (genitive singular)
Leucō (dative singular)
Leucum (accusative singular)
Leucō (ablative singular)
Leucum (singular vocative)
Leucī (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪ɛu̯kʊ̃ˑ]


Rodigium

Rodigium n sg (genitive Rodigiī or Rodigī); second declension

Rodigiī (genitive)
Rodigī (genitive)
Rodigium (nominative singular)
Rodigiī (genitive singular)
Rodigī (genitive singular)
Rodigiō (dative singular)
Rodigium (accusative singular)
Rodigiō (ablative singular)
Rodigium (singular vocative)
Rodigiī (locative singular)

[rɔˈd̪ɪɡiʊ̃ˑ]


Goritia

Gorītia f sg (genitive Gorītiae); first declension

Gorītia (canonical feminine singular)
Gorītiae (genitive)
Gorītia (nominative singular)
Gorītiae (genitive singular)
Gorītiae (dative singular)
Gorītiam (accusative singular)
Gorītiā (ablative singular)
Gorītia (singular vocative)
Gorītiae (locative singular)

[ɡɔˈriːt̪iä]

Latinization of Italian Gorizia, itself an Italianization of Slovene Goríca (from goríca (“hill”))

Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Friuli-Venezia Giulia#English

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Goritia (a town in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy)


Hasta

Hasta f sg (genitive Hastae); first declension

Hastae (genitive)
Hasta (nominative singular)
Hastae (genitive singular)
Hastae (dative singular)
Hastam (accusative singular)
Hastā (ablative singular)
Hasta (singular vocative)
Hastae (locative singular)

From Latin hasta (“a spear”), which could have possibly been used as a phonetic match for Ancient Ligurian *ast (“hill”). The adjective Pompeia is thought to derive from Pompey.


Ecclesiae

Ecclēsiae f pl (genitive Ecclēsiārum); first declension

Ecclēsiae (canonical feminine plural)
Ecclēsiārum (genitive)
Ecclēsiae (nominative plural)
Ecclēsiārum (genitive plural)
Ecclēsiīs (dative plural)
Ecclēsiās (accusative plural)
Ecclēsiīs (ablative plural)
Ecclēsiae (plural vocative)
Ecclēsiīs (locative plural)

[ɛkˈkɫ̪eːs̠iäe̯]

Calque of Spanish Iglesias (“Iglesias, churches”) using the Latin word ecclēsia (“church”), itself from Greek ἐκκλησίᾱ (ekklēsíā, “church, assembly”)


Spedia

la-proper noun

Spēdia f sg (genitive Spēdiae); first declension

Spēdia (canonical feminine singular)
Spēdiae (genitive)
Spēdia (nominative singular)
Spēdiae (genitive singular)
Spēdiae (dative singular)
Spēdiam (accusative singular)
Spēdiā (ablative singular)
Spēdia (singular vocative)
Spēdiae (locative singular)


Mathera

Māthēra f sg (genitive Māthērae); first declension

Māthēra (canonical feminine singular)
Māthērae (genitive)
Māthēra (nominative singular)
Māthērae (genitive singular)
Māthērae (dative singular)
Māthēram (accusative singular)
Māthērā (ablative singular)
Māthēra (singular vocative)
Māthērae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Italian Matera, itself from Latin māteria (“timber”).

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Matera (a town in Basilicata, Italy)


Sassaris

Sāssaris ? sg (genitive Sāssaris); third declension

Sāssaris (canonical singular)
Sāssaris (genitive)
Sāssaris (nominative singular)
Sāssaris (genitive singular)
Sāssarī (dative singular)
Sāssarem (accusative singular)
Sāssare (ablative singular)
Sāssaris (singular vocative)
Sāssarī (locative singular)
Sāssare (locative singular)

[ˈs̠äːs̠ːärɪs̠]

Latinization of Italian Sassari, itself Italianization of Sardinian Tàttari

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Sassari (a town in Sardinia, Italy)


Fovea

Fovea f sg (genitive Foveae); first declension

Foveae (genitive)
Fovea (nominative singular)
Foveae (genitive singular)
Foveae (dative singular)
Foveam (accusative singular)
Foveā (ablative singular)
Fovea (singular vocative)
Foveae (locative singular)


Nissa

Nissa f sg (genitive Nissae); first declension

Nissae (genitive)
Nissa (nominative singular)
Nissae (genitive singular)
Nissae (dative singular)
Nissam (accusative singular)
Nissā (ablative singular)
Nissa (singular vocative)
Nissae (locative singular)

From Sicilian Nissa, itself from Arabic قَلْعَة النِسَاء (qalʕa an-nisāʔ, “Fortress of the Women”).

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Caltanissetta (a town in Sicily, Italy)


Catacium

Catacium n sg (genitive Cataciī or Catacī); second declension

Cataciī (genitive)
Catacī (genitive)
Catacium (nominative singular)
Cataciī (genitive singular)
Catacī (genitive singular)
Cataciō (dative singular)
Catacium (accusative singular)
Cataciō (ablative singular)
Catacium (singular vocative)
Cataciī (locative singular)

[käˈt̪äkiʊ̃ˑ]


Erivanum

Erivānum n sg (genitive Erivānī); second declension

Erivānum (canonical neuter singular)
Erivānī (genitive)
Erivānum (nominative singular)
Erivānī (genitive singular)
Erivānō (dative singular)
Erivānum (accusative singular)
Erivānō (ablative singular)
Erivānum (singular vocative)
Erivānī (locative singular)

[ɛriˈu̯äːnʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Old Armenian Երևան (Erewan).

bor+

(Renaissance Latin) Yerevan (a city in Armenia)


Asturiae

la-proper noun

Asturiae f pl (genitive Asturiārum); first declension

Asturiārum (genitive)
Asturiae (nominative plural)
Asturiārum (genitive plural)
Asturiīs (dative plural)
Asturiās (accusative plural)
Asturiīs (ablative plural)
Asturiae (plural vocative)

[äs̠ˈt̪ʊriäe̯]


Canariae

Canāriae f pl (genitive Canāriārum); first declension

Canāriae (canonical feminine plural)
Canāriārum (genitive)
Canāriae (nominative plural)
Canāriārum (genitive plural)
Canāriīs (dative plural)
Canāriās (accusative plural)
Canāriīs (ablative plural)
Canāriae (plural vocative)

(New Latin) Canary Islands (a region of modern Spain)


Vandalitia

Vandalītia f sg (genitive Vandalītiae); first declension

Vandalītia (canonical feminine singular)
Vandalītiae (genitive)
Vandalītia (nominative singular)
Vandalītiae (genitive singular)
Vandalītiae (dative singular)
Vandalītiam (accusative singular)
Vandalītiā (ablative singular)
Vandalītia (singular vocative)

[u̯än̪d̪äˈlʲiːt̪iä]

[vän̪d̪äˈlit̪ː͡s̪iä]

Vandalus (“Vandal”), -ītēs (“-ish”), -ia: land of the Vandals


Voluseno

[u̯ɔɫ̪ʊˈs̠eːnoː]


Maspiter

Māspiter m sg (genitive Māspitris); third declension

Māspiter (canonical masculine singular)
Māspitris (genitive)
Māspiter (nominative singular)
Māspitris (genitive singular)
Māspitrī (dative singular)
Māspitrem (accusative singular)
Māspitre (ablative singular)
Māspiter (singular vocative)

[ˈmäːs̠pɪt̪ɛr]

Mārs + pater. Compare origin of Iuppiter


Saladinus

Salādīnus m sg (genitive Salādīnī); second declension

Salādīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Salādīnī (genitive)
Salādīnus (nominative singular)
Salādīnī (genitive singular)
Salādīnō (dative singular)
Salādīnum (accusative singular)
Salādīnō (ablative singular)
Salādīne (singular vocative)

Italian: Saladino

[s̠äɫ̪äːˈd̪iːnʊs̠]

A Latinized form of the Arabic صَلَاح الدِّين (ṣalāḥ ad-dīn)

bor

صَلَاح الدِّين

Arabic صَلَاح الدِّين (ṣalāḥ ad-dīn)

(Medieval Latin) a male given name from Arabic, notably borne by Saladin


Neapoleo

la-proper noun

Neāpoleō m sg (genitive Neāpoleōnis); third declension

Neāpoleō (canonical masculine singular)
Neāpoleōnis (genitive)
Neāpoleō (nominative singular)
Neāpoleōnis (genitive singular)
Neāpoleōnī (dative singular)
Neāpoleōnem (accusative singular)
Neāpoleōne (ablative singular)
Neāpoleō (singular vocative)

[neäːˈpɔɫ̪eoː]


Bonapars

la-noun

Bonapars f sg (genitive Bonapartis); third declension

Bonapartis (genitive)
Bonapars (nominative singular)
Bonapartis (genitive singular)
Bonapartī (dative singular)
Bonapartem (accusative singular)
Bonapartim (accusative singular)
Bonaparte (ablative singular)
Bonapartī (ablative singular)
Bonapars (singular vocative)

Phono-semantic matching of Corsican Buonaparte, from bona + pars.

psm

(New Latin) a male surname from Corsican — famously held by:

Neapolio I. Bonapars, Imperator Francorum (1769–1821; r. 1804–1814, March–June 1815)

Neapolio II. Bonapars, Rex Romae (1811–1832; r. 1811–1814)

Ludovicus Neapolio III. Bonapars, Imperator Francorum (1808–1873; r. 1852–1870)


Thessalonicae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Thessalonica


Harlemum

la-proper noun

Harlemum n sg (genitive Harlemī); second declension

Harlemī (genitive)
Harlemum (nominative singular)
Harlemī (genitive singular)
Harlemō (dative singular)
Harlemum (accusative singular)
Harlemō (ablative singular)
Harlemum (singular vocative)
Harlemī (locative singular)

[ˈhärɫ̪ɛmʊ̃ˑ]

Haarlem (a city and capital of North Holland, Netherlands).


Ladenses

*Lādēnsēs m pl (oblique *Lādēnsēs or *Lādēnsīs); third declension

Lādēnsēs (canonical masculine plural)
Lādēnsēs (oblique)
Lādēnsīs (oblique)

Vulgar Latin: *Lǭtẹses (British)

→ Old English: Loidis

English: Leeds

Probably adapted from a river-name derived Proto-Celtic *lāt- (“heat, ardour”).


Maronitae

Marōnītae m pl (genitive Marōnītārum); first declension

Marōnītae (canonical masculine plural)
Marōnītārum (genitive)
Marōnītae (nominative plural)
Marōnītārum (genitive plural)
Marōnītīs (dative plural)
Marōnītās (accusative plural)
Marōnītīs (ablative plural)
Marōnītae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek Μαρωνῖται (Marōnîtai) (also spelled Μαρωνεῖται). Equivalent to Marōn + -ītēs.


Ammianus

Ammiānus m (genitive Ammiānī); second declension

Ammiānus (canonical masculine)
Ammiānī (genitive)
Ammiānus (nominative singular)
Ammiānī (nominative plural)
Ammiānī (genitive singular)
Ammiānōrum (genitive plural)
Ammiānō (dative singular)
Ammiānīs (dative plural)
Ammiānum (accusative singular)
Ammiānōs (accusative plural)
Ammiānō (ablative singular)
Ammiānīs (ablative plural)
Ammiāne (singular vocative)
Ammiānī (plural vocative)

→ French: Ammien

→ English: Ammian

→ Italian: Ammiano

→ Portuguese: Amiano

→ Spanish: Amiano

[ämːiˈäːnʊs̠]

Most probably of ultimate Semitic origin, the name probably meaning "faithful". May be compared with Hebrew אַמְנוֹן (amnón), the given name of David's eldest son, or, according to one variant, Hebrew אֲמִינון (aminon). Compare Arabic ء م ن (ʔ m n) and Hebrew א־מ־ן (ʾ-m-n), and Egyptian jmn (“Amun”).
The semivowel in the -iānus component may be explained by popular Latin naming conventions in Ammian's time, see Grātiānus, Valentīniānus etc., and may have been an effort to "latinize" his native name.

Ammianus Marcellinus, a 4th century Roman historian from Roman Syria or Phoenicia

A masculine praenomen, famously held by:


Encheleae

Encheleae m pl (genitive Encheleārum); first declension

Encheleārum (genitive)
Encheleae (nominative plural)
Encheleārum (genitive plural)
Encheleīs (dative plural)
Encheleās (accusative plural)
Encheleīs (ablative plural)
Encheleae (plural vocative)

From Ancient Greek Ἐγχέλιοι (Enkhélioi).

Pars eius fuere Mentores, Himani, Encheleae, Bulini et quos Callimachus Peucetios appellat, nunc totum uno nomine Illyricum vocatur generatim.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 3.139

Part of it once were the Montores, Himani, Encheleae, Bulini and those who Callimachus calls Peucetii, now all of Illyricum is called generally under a single name.

(historical) Enchelei, an Illyrian tribe


Vesclevesis

From Liburnian, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wesu-ḱlew-es (literally “whose fame is good”), whence also Sanskrit वसुश्रवस् (vasuśravas).

der

M AVRELIVS OPLI F
ROESIA VESCLEVESIS
F SEPTVMA V F S E S
M(arcus) Aurelius Opli f(ilius)
Roesia Vesclevesis
f(ilia) Septuma(!) v(ivi) f(ecerunt) s(ibi) e(t) s(uis)

1 – 100 C.E., inscription in Apsorrus, Dalmatia

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


Shakespearius

la-proper noun

Shakespeārius m sg (genitive Shakespeāriī); second declension

Shakespeārius (canonical masculine singular)
Shakespeāriī (genitive)
Shakespeārius (nominative singular)
Shakespeāriī (genitive singular)
Shakespeāriō (dative singular)
Shakespeārium (accusative singular)
Shakespeāriō (ablative singular)
Shakespeārie (singular vocative)

Si quæras, e quibus fontibus quoad facta hiſtorica biberit Shakeſpearius, reſpondebit Anonymus in vitis Poetarum Anglorum (the Poetical Regiſter) Vol. II. p. 231. edit. Lond. 1724. eum conſuluiſſe fabianum, pol. virgilium, hallium, molinshedium, graftonum, stowium, speedium, &c.

1765, Origines Typographicae. Gerardo Meerman Auctore. Tomus Alter., page VII:

Tragicae autem illae comoediae quales ſint, quibusdam ſcenis tragoediarum ſuarum ostendit Shakeſpearius.

Nec ipse quidem Shakespearius major esse potuit.

1811, Aeschyli Tragœdiæ Quæ Supersunt, Deperditarum Fabularum Fragmenta, page 176:


Aegaeum mare

Aegaeum mare n (genitive Aegaeī maris); third declension

Aegaeī maris (genitive)
Aegaeum mare (nominative singular)
Aegaeī maris (genitive singular)
Aegaeō marī (dative singular)
Aegaeum mare (accusative singular)
Aegaeō marī (ablative singular)
Aegaeum mare (singular vocative)

→ English: Aegaean Sea (partial calque)

desctree

→ French: mer Égée, mer Egée, mer Ægée (archaic)
Haitian Creole: lanmè Eje
→ Persian: دریای اژه (daryâ-ye eže) (partial calque)

desc

→ German: Ägäisches Meer (partial calque)

→ Italian: mare Egeo

[äe̯ˈɡäe̯ʊ̃ˑ ˈmärɛ]

Partial calque of Ancient Greek Αἰγαῖον πέλαγος (Aigaîon pélagos).

partial calque

Αἰγαῖον πέλαγος


Tyrrhenum mare

la-proper noun

Tyrrhēnum mare n (genitive Tyrrhēnī maris); third declension

Tyrrhēnum mare (canonical neuter)
Tyrrhēnī maris (genitive)
Tyrrhēnum mare (nominative singular)
Tyrrhēnī maris (genitive singular)
Tyrrhēnō marī (dative singular)
Tyrrhēnum mare (accusative singular)
Tyrrhēnō marī (ablative singular)
Tyrrhēnum mare (singular vocative)

French: mer Tyrrhène

Italian: mare Tirreno

desc

→ English: Tyrrhene Sea (partial calque)

→ German: Tyrrhenisches Meer (partial calque)

[t̪ʏrˈreːnʊ̃ˑ ˈmärɛ]


Pyrene

la-proper noun

Pȳrēnē f sg (genitive Pȳrēnēs); first declension

Pȳrēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Pȳrēnēs (genitive)
Pȳrēnē (nominative singular)
Pȳrēnēs (genitive singular)
Pȳrēnae (dative singular)
Pȳrēnēn (accusative singular)
Pȳrēnē (ablative singular)
Pȳrēnē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πυρήνη (Purḗnē).


Pyrenaei montes

la-proper noun

Pȳrēnaeī montēs m pl (genitive Pȳrēnaeōrum montium); third declension

Pȳrēnaeī montēs (canonical masculine plural)
Pȳrēnaeōrum montium (genitive)
Pȳrēnaeī montēs (nominative plural)
Pȳrēnaeōrum montium (genitive plural)
Pȳrēnaeīs montibus (dative plural)
Pȳrēnaeōs montēs (accusative plural)
Pȳrēnaeōs montīs (accusative plural)
Pȳrēnaeīs montibus (ablative plural)
Pȳrēnaeī montēs (plural vocative)

Aragonese: Pireneus

Catalan: Pirineus

desctree

French: Pyrénées
→ Ottoman Turkish: پیرنه (Pirene)
→ Ottoman Turkish: پیرنهلر (Pireneler)
Turkish: Pireneler
→ Persian: پیرنه (pirene)

Italian: Pirenei

Occitan: Pirenèus

Portuguese: Pirenéus

Romanian: Pirinei

Spanish: Pirineos

→ Basque: Pirinioak

→ Bulgarian: Пирене́и (Pirenéi)

→ Czech: Pireneje

→ Danish: Pyrenæerne

→ Dutch: Pyreneeën

→ English: Pyrenees

→ Finnish: Pyreneet

→ German: Pyrenäen

→ Hungarian: Pireneusok

→ Polish: Pireneje

→ Russian: Пирене́и (Pirenéi)
→ Azerbaijani: Pireney
→ Bashkir: Пиреней (Pireney)
→ Chuvash: Пиреней (Pirenej)
→ Kazakh: Пиреней (Pirenei)
→ Kyrgyz: Пиреней (Pireney)
→ Tajik: Пиреней (Pireney)
→ Tatar: Пиреней (Pireney)
→ Turkmen: Pireneý
→ Uzbek: Pireney

→ Swedish: Pyrenéerna

→ Ukrainian: Пірене́ї (Pirenéji)


Septembrius

la-proper noun

Septembrius m sg (genitive Septembriī); second declension

Septembriī (genitive)
Septembrius (nominative singular)
Septembriī (genitive singular)
Septembriō (dative singular)
Septembrium (accusative singular)
Septembriō (ablative singular)
Septembrie (singular vocative)

Italo-Romance:

Sicilian: sittèmmiru

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: setembro

Galician: setembro

Portuguese: setembro

Kabuverdianu: seténbru

→ Tetum: setembru

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: Σεπτέμβριος (Septémbrios), Σεπτέβριος (Septébrios) — Byzantine
Greek: Σεπτέμβριος (Septémvrios), Σεπτέμβρης m (Septémvris) — colloquial or less formal
→ Old Armenian: սեպտեմբեր (september), սեկտեմբեր (sektember) — dialectal
Armenian: սեպտեմբեր (september), սեկտեմբեր (sektember) — dialectal
→ Aromanian: septemvriu
→ Old Church Slavonic: септѧбр҄ь (septębrʹĭ) (see there for further descendants)
→ Coptic: ⲥⲉⲡⲧⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ (septembrios)
→ Georgian: სექტემბერი (sekṭemberi)

From September. Attested circa 907 CE in Regino of Prüm's Chronica.

Alternative form of September (“September”)


Andorstadum

ref

Svenskt ortnamnslexikon (2016), page 23, by Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore and Uppsala University Department of Scandinavian Languages

A parish of Finnveden, later Småland, Sweden; today's Annerstad.


Anderstadhæ

A parish of Sunnerbo hundred, Finnveden, later Småland, Sweden; today's Annerstad.


Bollmen Lacus

Svenskt ortnamnslexikon (2016), page 43, by Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore and Uppsala University Department of Scandinavian Languages

A lake in Finnveden, later Småland, Sweden; today's Bolmen.


Vallis Clausa

la-proper noun

Vallis Clausa f sg (genitive Vallis Clausae); first declension

[ˈu̯älːʲɪs̠ ˈkɫ̪äu̯s̠ä]

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur#English

Vaucluse (a department of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France)


Euclidis

[ɛu̯ˈklʲiːd̪ɪs̠]


Tocium

Tōcium n sg (genitive Tōciī or Tōcī); second declension

Tōcium (canonical neuter singular)
Tōciī (genitive)
Tōcī (genitive)
Tōcium (nominative singular)
Tōciī (genitive singular)
Tōciō (dative singular)
Tōcium (accusative singular)
Tōciō (ablative singular)
Tōcium (singular vocative)
Tōciī (locative singular)

[ˈt̪oːkiʊ̃ˑ]


Moer.

bibliographical abbreviation of (Aelius) Moeris


Mœris

Mœris m sg or f sg (genitive Mœridis or Mœris); third declension

Mœridis (genitive)
Mœris (genitive)
Mœris (nominative singular)
Mœridis (genitive singular)
Mœris (genitive singular)
Mœridī (dative singular)
Mœrī (dative singular)
Mœridem (accusative singular)
Mœrem (accusative singular)
Mœride (ablative singular)
Mœre (ablative singular)
Mœris (singular vocative)


Fontius

Fontius m sg (genitive Fontiī or Fontī); second declension

Italian: Fonzio

Bartholomeus Fontius, b. 1445


Moeris

Moeris m sg or f sg (genitive Moeridis); third declension

Moeridis (genitive)
Moeris (nominative singular)
Moeridis (genitive singular)
Moeridī (dative singular)
Moeridem (accusative singular)
Moeride (ablative singular)
Moeris (singular vocative)

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 5.50

(masculine) Pharaoh Amenemhat III of Ancient Egypt

c. 1 CE – 100 CE, Quintus Curtius Rufus, Historiae Alexandri Magni 9.8.28

(masculine) a king of Palatena (a country in India)

(masculine) Aelius Moeris (Αἴλιος Μοῖρις, fl. C.E. 2nd century), cognominated Atticista (“the Atticist”), a Greek grammarian who compiled a Lexicon Atticum (Λέξεις Ἀττικῶν καὶ Ἑλλήνων κατὰ στοιχεῖον) of Attic forms and expressions accompanied by the Hellenistic parallels of his own time (bibliographical abbreviation: Moer.).

c. 43 CE, Pomponius Mela, A Description of the World 1.9.5

(feminine) Lake Moeris (named for Pharaoh Moeris, who ordered its excavation)


Moeris

Moeris m sg (genitive Moeris); third declension

Moeris (genitive)
Moeris (nominative singular)
Moeris (genitive singular)
Moerī (dative singular)
Moerem (accusative singular)
Moere (ablative singular)
Moeris (singular vocative)

Virg., B. 8.97


Cloacina

Cloācīna f sg (genitive Cloācīnae); first declension

Cloācīna (canonical feminine singular)
Cloācīnae (genitive)
Cloācīna (nominative singular)
Cloācīnae (genitive singular)
Cloācīnae (dative singular)
Cloācīnam (accusative singular)
Cloācīnā (ablative singular)
Cloācīna (singular vocative)

[kɫ̪oäːˈkiːnä]

(Roman mythology) Cloacina (goddess of filth and purity)


Iuno Moneta

Iūnō Monēta f sg (genitive Iūnōnis Monētae); third declension

Iūnō Monēta (canonical feminine singular)
Iūnōnis Monētae (genitive)
Iūnō Monēta (nominative singular)
Iūnōnis Monētae (genitive singular)
Iūnōnī Monētae (dative singular)
Iūnōnem Monētam (accusative singular)
Iūnōne Monētā (ablative singular)
Iūnō Monēta (singular vocative)

(Roman mythology) Juno Moneta, (the Roman goddess Juno in her role as protector of Rome, its archive, and mint).


Junonis Monetae

Templum Iunonis Monetae


Cardeae

inflection of Cardea:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Cardea:
genitive/dative singular


Pompillus

la-noun

Pompillus m sg (genitive Pompillī, feminine Pompilla); second declension

Pompillī (genitive)
Pompilla (feminine)
Pompillus (nominative singular)
Pompillī (genitive singular)
Pompillō (dative singular)
Pompillum (accusative singular)
Pompillō (ablative singular)
Pompille (singular vocative)


Pompilla

Pompilla f sg (genitive Pompillae, masculine Pompillus); first declension

Pompillae (genitive)
Pompillus (masculine)
Pompilla (nominative singular)
Pompillae (genitive singular)
Pompillae (dative singular)
Pompillam (accusative singular)
Pompillā (ablative singular)
Pompilla (singular vocative)

[pɔmˈpɪlːʲä]


Pompylus

Pompylus m sg (genitive Pompylī); second declension

Pompylī (genitive)
Pompylus (nominative singular)
Pompylī (genitive singular)
Pompylō (dative singular)
Pompylum (accusative singular)
Pompylō (ablative singular)
Pompyle (singular vocative)

[ˈpɔmpʏɫ̪ʊs̠]


Pompilius

la-proper noun

Pompilius m (genitive Pompiliī or Pompilī, feminine Pompilia); second declension

Pompiliī (genitive)
Pompilī (genitive)
Pompilia (feminine)
Pompilius (nominative singular)
Pompiliī (nominative plural)
Pompiliī (genitive singular)
Pompilī (genitive singular)
Pompiliōrum (genitive plural)
Pompiliō (dative singular)
Pompiliīs (dative plural)
Pompilium (accusative singular)
Pompiliōs (accusative plural)
Pompiliō (ablative singular)
Pompiliīs (ablative plural)
Pompilī (singular vocative)
Pompiliī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Pompili

Chinese: 庞皮里乌斯

Italian: Pompilio

Portuguese: Pompílio

Romanian: Pompiliu

Spanish: Pompilio

Numa Pompilius


Pomptilla

la-noun

Pomptilla f sg (genitive Pomptillae); first declension

Pomptillae (genitive)
Pomptilla (nominative singular)
Pomptillae (genitive singular)
Pomptillae (dative singular)
Pomptillam (accusative singular)
Pomptillā (ablative singular)
Pomptilla (singular vocative)

[pɔmpˈt̪ɪlːʲä]


Messalinus

la-proper noun

Messālīnus m sg (genitive Messālīnī); second declension

Messālīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Messālīnī (genitive)
Messālīnus (nominative singular)
Messālīnī (genitive singular)
Messālīnō (dative singular)
Messālīnum (accusative singular)
Messālīnō (ablative singular)
Messālīne (singular vocative)

[mɛs̠ːäːˈlʲiːnʊs̠]


Mandelae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Mandēla


Messallinus

Messāllīnus m sg (genitive Messāllīnī); second declension

Messāllīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Messāllīnī (genitive)
Messāllīnus (nominative singular)
Messāllīnī (genitive singular)
Messāllīnō (dative singular)
Messāllīnum (accusative singular)
Messāllīnō (ablative singular)
Messāllīne (singular vocative)

[mɛs̠ːäːlˈlʲiːnʊs̠]


Panaetius

Panaetius m sg (genitive Panaetiī or Panaetī); second declension

Panaetiī (genitive)
Panaetī (genitive)
Panaetius (nominative singular)
Panaetiī (genitive singular)
Panaetī (genitive singular)
Panaetiō (dative singular)
Panaetium (accusative singular)
Panaetiō (ablative singular)
Panaetī (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παναίτιος (Panaítios).

bor+

a male given name from Ancient Greek — famously held by:

Panaetius, an Ancient Greek Stoic philosopher of the Hellenistic period.


Salae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Sala


Boadica

la-prop

Boadica f sg (genitive Boadicae); first declension

Alternative spelling of Boudicēa (“queen of the Iceni tribe”)


Bouducea

Bouducēa f sg (genitive Bouducēae); first declension

Bouducēa (canonical feminine singular)
Bouducēae (genitive)


Iscae Dumnoniorum

genitive/dative/locative singular of Isca Dumnōniōrum


Iscae Silurum

genitive/dative/locative singular of Isca Silurum


Iscae Augustae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Isca Augusta


Isca Silurum

la-proper noun

Isca Silurum f sg (genitive Iscae Silurum); first declension

Iscae Silurum (genitive)
Isca Silurum (nominative singular)
Iscae Silurum (genitive singular)
Iscae Silurum (dative singular)
Iscam Silurum (accusative singular)
Iscā Silurum (ablative singular)
Isca Silurum (singular vocative)
Iscae Silurum (locative singular)

[ˈɪs̠kä ˈs̠ɪɫ̪ʊrʊ̃ˑ]

From Isca (“city on the Usk”), with the local tribe Silurēs used to distinguish it from the similarly named Isca Dumnōniōrum (“Exeter”).

(historical) Synonym of Isca Augusta, Caerleon on the Usk


Isca

Isca f sg (genitive Iscae); first declension

Iscae (genitive)
Isca (nominative singular)
Iscae (genitive singular)
Iscae (dative singular)
Iscam (accusative singular)
Iscā (ablative singular)
Isca (singular vocative)

From Proto-Brythonic *Uɨsk (“Usk, Exe”), conjectured to mean "full of fish".

(historical) Short for Isca Augusta, Caerleon on the Usk

(historical) Short for Isca Dumnoniorum, Exeter on the Exe


Isca Augusta

Isca Augusta f sg (genitive Iscae Augustae); first declension

Iscae Augustae (genitive)
Isca Augusta (nominative singular)
Iscae Augustae (genitive singular)
Iscae Augustae (dative singular)
Iscam Augustam (accusative singular)
Iscā Augustā (ablative singular)
Isca Augusta (singular vocative)
Iscae Augustae (locative singular)

[ˈɪs̠kä äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ä]

From Isca (“city on the Usk”), with the imperial honorific Augusta used to distinguish it from the similarly named Isca Dumnōniōrum (“Exeter”).

(historical) Caerleon (a town in Britannia)


Bibliae

inflection of Biblia:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Biblia:
genitive/dative singular


Eutropius

la-prop

Eutropius m sg (genitive Eutropiī or Eutropī); second declension

Eutropiī (genitive)
Eutropī (genitive)
Eutropius (nominative singular)
Eutropiī (genitive singular)
Eutropī (genitive singular)
Eutropiō (dative singular)
Eutropium (accusative singular)
Eutropiō (ablative singular)
Eutropī (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek εὔτροπος (eútropos, “morally good”) + -ius (masculine name suffix), the former from εὐ- (eu-, “good”) + τρόπος (trópos, “way, manner”) + -ος (-os, adjectival suffix).

af

[…], Eutropius Asiam proconsulari tunc obtinens potestate, ut factionis conscius arcessitus in crimen, […]

c. 390 CE, Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae 29.1.36


Labienum

[ɫ̪äbiˈeːnʊ̃ˑ]


Pandus

la-proper noun

Pandus m sg (genitive Pandī); second declension

Pandī (genitive)
Pandus (nominative singular)
Pandī (genitive singular)
Pandō (dative singular)
Pandum (accusative singular)
Pandō (ablative singular)
Pande (singular vocative)

[ˈpän̪d̪ʊs̠]


Echinades

la-prop

Echīnadēs f pl (genitive Echīnadum); third declension

Echīnadēs (canonical feminine plural)
Echīnadum (genitive)
Echīnadēs (nominative plural)
Echīnadum (genitive plural)
Echīnadibus (dative plural)
Echīnadēs (accusative plural)
Echīnadibus (ablative plural)
Echīnadēs (plural vocative)
Echīnadibus (locative plural)

[ɛˈkʰiːnäd̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐχῑνᾰ́δες (Ekhīnádes, toponym).

bor+

in Ionio Prote, […]; in Epiro Echinades et olim Plotae nunc Strophades
In the Ionian Sea, […]; in Epirus, there are Echinades and formerly Plotae, now Strophades

c. 43 CE, Pomponius Mela, A Description of the World 2.7.10

Echinades insulae ab Acheloo amne congestae

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 2.87

the islands Echinades formed by the river Achelous


Echinadum

[ɛˈkʰiːnäd̪ʊ̃ˑ]


Vestas

[ˈu̯ɛs̠t̪äːs̠]


Vestarum

[u̯ɛs̠ˈt̪äːrʊ̃ˑ]


Vestis

[ˈu̯ɛs̠t̪iːs̠]


Vestam

[ˈu̯ɛs̠t̪ä̃ˑ]


Vestae

[ˈu̯ɛs̠t̪äe̯]

inflection of Vesta:
genitive/dative singular

inflection of Vesta:
nominative/vocative plural


Nugipalamloquides

la-proper noun

Nugipalamloquidēs m sg (genitive Nugipalamloquidis); third declension

Nugipalamloquidēs (canonical masculine singular)
Nugipalamloquidis (genitive)
Nugipalamloquidēs (nominative singular)
Nugipalamloquidis (genitive singular)
Nugipalamloquidī (dative singular)
Nugipalamloquidem (accusative singular)
Nugipalamloquide (ablative singular)
Nugipalamloquidēs (singular vocative)

From nugae (“nonsense”) + palam (“publicly”) + loqui (“to speak”). Coined by Titus Maccius Plautus (Plaut. Pers. line 703). The term is a modern rendering of the word in the original text, which renders it as Nugiepiloquides, from nugae (“nonsense”) + epi (“on”) + loqui (“to speak”). Therefore, the term would be defined as "a person publicly speaking [on the subject] of nonsense."

compound

One who is a public speaker of nonsense.


Jonathas

la-proper noun

Jōnāthās m sg (genitive Jōnāthae); first declension

Jōnāthās (canonical masculine singular)
Jōnāthae (genitive)
Jōnāthās (nominative singular)
Jōnāthae (genitive singular)
Jōnāthae (dative singular)
Jōnāthān (accusative singular)
Jōnāthā (ablative singular)
Jōnāthā (singular vocative)

[i̯oːˈnäːt̪ʰäːs̠]


Casimirus

Casimīrus m (genitive Casimīrī); second declension

Casimīrus (canonical masculine)
Casimīrī (genitive)
Casimīrus (nominative singular)
Casimīrī (nominative plural)
Casimīrī (genitive singular)
Casimīrōrum (genitive plural)
Casimīrō (dative singular)
Casimīrīs (dative plural)
Casimīrum (accusative singular)
Casimīrōs (accusative plural)
Casimīrō (ablative singular)
Casimīrīs (ablative plural)
Casimīre (singular vocative)
Casimīrī (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Polish Kazimierz. The penultimate syllable is long because it carries stress.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) a male given name from Polish, equivalent to English Casimir


Seguerius

Seguerius m sg (genitive Segueriī or Seguerī, feminine Segueria); second declension

Segueriī (genitive)
Seguerī (genitive)
Segueria (feminine)
Seguerius (nominative singular)
Segueriī (genitive singular)
Seguerī (genitive singular)
Segueriō (dative singular)
Seguerium (accusative singular)
Segueriō (ablative singular)
Seguerī (singular vocative)


Dodonae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Dōdōna


Bolae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Bōla


Philadelphiae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Philadelphīa


Iapeti

[iːˈäpɛt̪iː]


Iapeto

[iːˈäpɛt̪oː]


Westsaxonia

Westsaxōnia f sg (genitive Westsaxōniae); first declension

Westsaxōnia (canonical feminine singular)
Westsaxōniae (genitive)
Westsaxōnia (nominative singular)
Westsaxōniae (genitive singular)
Westsaxōniae (dative singular)
Westsaxōniam (accusative singular)
Westsaxōniā (ablative singular)
Westsaxōnia (singular vocative)

Cerdicus autem postquam regnauerat in Westsaxonia quindecim annis moritur et successit ei Kinricus filius suus viginti septem annis regnaturus.

c. 1340, John of Glastonbury, Cronica sive Antiquitates Glastoniensis Ecclesie; republished as David Townsend, transl., edited by James P. Carley, The Chronicle of Glastonbury Abbey […], 1985, →ISBN, page 80:

After Cerdic had reigned in Wessex for fifteen years he died, and his son Cynric, who reigned for twenty-seven years, succeeded him.


Orolaunum

French: Arlon

[ɔrɔˈɫ̪äu̯nʊ̃ˑ]

Orolaunum vicus

a village of the Roman Empire, corresponding to Arlon in modern-day Belgium


Capitolini

inflection of Capitōlīnus:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Capitōlīnus:
genitive singular


Domitii

[d̪ɔˈmɪt̪iː]


Domiti

[ˈd̪ɔmɪt̪iː]


Licinus

Licinus m sg (genitive Licinī); second declension

Licinī (genitive)
Licinus (nominative singular)
Licinī (genitive singular)
Licinō (dative singular)
Licinum (accusative singular)
Licinō (ablative singular)
Licine (singular vocative)

[ˈlʲɪkɪnʊs̠]

Uncertain. Typically taken from licinus (“turned up, turned back”), presumably in reference to a prominent figure's nose shape or hair style, from Old Latin *lecinos, from Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”), but sometimes derived with Licinius from the Etruscan name 𐌋𐌄𐌂𐌍𐌄 (lecne).

Gaius Clodius Licinus

a cognomen used by the gens Claudia, Porcia, Sariolena, and others


Mentones

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Mentō


Chilo

Chīlō m sg (genitive Chīlōnis); third declension

Chīlō (canonical masculine singular)
Chīlōnis (genitive)
Chīlō (nominative singular)
Chīlōnis (genitive singular)
Chīlōnī (dative singular)
Chīlōnem (accusative singular)
Chīlōne (ablative singular)
Chīlō (singular vocative)

Related to Ancient Greek χεῖλος (kheîlos, “lip”).

Lucius Flaminius Chilo

a cognomen used by the gens Annia, Flaminia, Tadia, and others.


Paetinus

Paetīnus m sg (genitive Paetīnī); second declension

Paetīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Paetīnī (genitive)
Paetīnus (nominative singular)
Paetīnī (genitive singular)
Paetīnō (dative singular)
Paetīnum (accusative singular)
Paetīnō (ablative singular)
Paetīne (singular vocative)

From paetīnus, from paetus (“blinking, squinting”) + -īnus (“-ine: forming diminutives”), or directly from the cognomen Paetus + -īnus. Compare the similar cognomen pairs Luscus and Luscinus and Laevus and Laevinus.

suffix

Marcus Fulvius Curvus Paetinus

a cognomen used by the gentes Fulvia, Articuleia, Tatia, and others


Bucca

la-proper noun

Bucca m sg (genitive Buccae); first declension

Buccae (genitive)
Bucca (nominative singular)
Buccae (genitive singular)
Buccae (dative singular)
Buccam (accusative singular)
Buccā (ablative singular)
Bucca (singular vocative)

From bucca (“jaw, cheeks”), of uncertain etymology. In Atellan Farce, the character of "Buccus" was a fat-cheeked gluttonous and boastful country buffoon.

Lucius Aemilius Bucca


Laevus

Laevus m sg (genitive Laevī); second declension

Laevī (genitive)
Laevus (nominative singular)
Laevī (genitive singular)
Laevō (dative singular)
Laevum (accusative singular)
Laevō (ablative singular)
Laeve (singular vocative)

[ˈɫ̪äe̯u̯ʊs̠]

From laevus (“left; left-handed; clumsy; unlucky”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂iwos.

Lucius Cispius Laevus

a cognomen of the gens Cispia, Cicereia, and others


Scaeva

Scaeva m sg (genitive Scaevae); first declension

Scaevae (genitive)
Scaeva (nominative singular)
Scaevae (genitive singular)
Scaevae (dative singular)
Scaevam (accusative singular)
Scaevā (ablative singular)
Scaeva (singular vocative)

From scaeva (“left; left-handed; clumsy; unlucky”), from Proto-Italic *skaiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₂iwos.

Decimus Junius Brutus Scaeva

a cognomen used by the gentes Junia, Sibidiena, Publicia, and others


Eslinga

Eslinga f sg (genitive Eslingae); first declension

Eslingae (genitive)
Eslinga (nominative singular)
Eslingae (genitive singular)
Eslingae (dative singular)
Eslingam (accusative singular)
Eslingā (ablative singular)
Eslinga (singular vocative)
Eslingae (locative singular)

From Middle High German [Term?], whence German Esslingen and Swabian Esslenga.

Esslingen am Neckar (a town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany, near Stuttgart)


Valgus

Valgus m sg (genitive Valgī); second declension

Valgī (genitive)
Valgus (nominative singular)
Valgī (genitive singular)
Valgō (dative singular)
Valgum (accusative singular)
Valgō (ablative singular)
Valge (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯äɫ̪ɡʊs̠]

From valgus (“bent out; bow-legged; wry”).

Gaius Quinctius Valgus

a cognomen used by the gens Quinctia and others


Censorinus

Censōrīnus m sg (genitive Censōrīnī); second declension

Censōrīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Censōrīnī (genitive)
Censōrīnus (nominative singular)
Censōrīnī (genitive singular)
Censōrīnō (dative singular)
Censōrīnum (accusative singular)
Censōrīnō (ablative singular)
Censōrīne (singular vocative)

From censōrīnus, from censor + -īnus (“-ine: forming adjectives”), from cēnsēre (“to evaluate, to assess”) + -or (“-er: forming agent nouns”).

suffix

Censorinus Grammaticus

a cognomen used by the gentes Marcia and Caelia


Damoclem

[ˈd̪äːmɔkɫ̪ɛ̃ˑ]


Damocli

[ˈd̪äːmɔklʲiː]


Damoclea

[d̪äːmɔˈkɫ̪eːä]


Damoclae

[ˈd̪äːmɔkɫ̪äe̯]


Damoclis

[ˈd̪äːmɔklʲɪs̠]


Heidelberga

la-proper noun

Heidelberga f sg (genitive Heidelbergae); first declension

Heidelbergae (genitive)
Heidelberga (nominative singular)
Heidelbergae (genitive singular)
Heidelbergae (dative singular)
Heidelbergam (accusative singular)
Heidelbergā (ablative singular)
Heidelberga (singular vocative)
Heidelbergae (locative singular)

[häi̯d̪ɛɫ̪ˈbɛrɡä]

(New Latin) Heidelberg (a city in Baden-Württemberg, Germany)


Cingetorix

Cingetorīx m sg (genitive Cingetorīgis); third declension

Cingetorīx (canonical masculine singular)
Cingetorīgis (genitive)
Cingetorīx (nominative singular)
Cingetorīgis (genitive singular)
Cingetorīgī (dative singular)
Cingetorīgem (accusative singular)
Cingetorīge (ablative singular)
Cingetorīx (singular vocative)

[kɪŋˈɡɛt̪ɔriːks̠]

From Gaulish *kingetorīx (literally “warrior-king, king of warriors”), from *kingess (“warrior”) + *rīx (“king”), from *kengets (“warrior”) + *rīxs (“king”), from *(s)keng- (“to limp, walk lamely”) + *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler”).

der

a Latin proper name borrowed from Celtic/Gaulish male name

one of the leading chiefs of the Celtic tribe "Treviri"

one of the leading chiefs of the Celtic tribe "Britons"


verbis institutionis

verba īnstitūtiōnis
verba institutionis#Latin

dative/ablative plural of verba īnstitūtiōnis


verba institutionis

la-proper noun

verba īnstitūtiōnis n pl (genitive verbōrum īnstitūtiōnis); second declension

verba īnstitūtiōnis (canonical neuter plural)
verbōrum īnstitūtiōnis (genitive)
verba īnstitūtiōnis (nominative plural)
verbōrum īnstitūtiōnis (genitive plural)
verbīs īnstitūtiōnis (dative plural)
verba īnstitūtiōnis (accusative plural)
verbīs īnstitūtiōnis (ablative plural)
verba īnstitūtiōnis (plural vocative)

words of institution
words of institution

(Ecclesiastical Latin) the words of institution (in the Latin of the Roman Rite, “hoc est … corpus meum”, “hoc est … calix sanguinis meī”)


Scipiadas

Scīpiadās m (genitive Scīpiadae); first declension

Scīpiadās (canonical masculine)
Scīpiadae (genitive)
Scīpiadās (nominative singular)
Scīpiadae (nominative plural)
Scīpiadae (genitive singular)
Scīpiadārum (genitive plural)
Scīpiadae (dative singular)
Scīpiadīs (dative plural)
Scīpiadam (accusative singular)
Scīpiadān (accusative singular)
Scīpiadās (accusative plural)
Scīpiadā (ablative singular)
Scīpiadīs (ablative plural)
Scīpiadā (singular vocative)
Scīpiadae (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Doric Greek Σκιπιάδᾱς (Skipiádās), derived from Ancient Greek Σκιπίων (Skipíōn), itself a borrowing from Latin Scīpiō.

bor+

Scipiadas duros bello et te, maxime Caesar, qui nunc extremis Asiae iam uictor in oris imbellem auertis Romanis arcibus Indum.

Scipiadas, belli fulmen, Carthaginis horror, ossa dedit terrae proinde ac famul infimus esset.

c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De Rerum Natura 3.1034

Item in illa prima significationis multitudine huius secundae particularitas continetur, ut in Romanorum genere Scipiadarum genus, natura cum sunt Romani Scipiadae sunt.

480 C.E. – 524 C.E., Boethius, Commentaria in Porphyrium 2.3

(poetic) a member of the Scipio family, usually referring to Scipio Africanus and his close relatives


Scipiadae

inflection of Scīpiadās:
nominative/vocative plural

inflection of Scīpiadās:
genitive/dative singular


Pancratius

la-proper noun

Pancratius m sg (genitive Pancratiī or Pancratī); second declension

Pancratiī (genitive)
Pancratī (genitive)
Pancratius (nominative singular)
Pancratiī (genitive singular)
Pancratī (genitive singular)
Pancratiō (dative singular)
Pancratium (accusative singular)
Pancratiō (ablative singular)
Pancratī (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Pancraç

→ English: Pancras

→⇒ Finnish: Pankka, Pantsu

→ French: Pancrace

desctree

→ Hungarian: Pongrác
→ Romanian: Pângărați

→ Italian: Pancrazio

→ Portuguese: Pancrácio

→ Romanian: Pancrațiu

→ Spanish: Pancracio

→ Translingual: Pancratium

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Παγκράτιος (Pankrátios).


Maximilianus

la-proper noun

Maximiliānus m (genitive Maximiliānī); second declension

Maximiliānus (canonical masculine)
Maximiliānī (genitive)
Maximiliānus (nominative singular)
Maximiliānī (nominative plural)
Maximiliānī (genitive singular)
Maximiliānōrum (genitive plural)
Maximiliānō (dative singular)
Maximiliānīs (dative plural)
Maximiliānum (accusative singular)
Maximiliānōs (accusative plural)
Maximiliānō (ablative singular)
Maximiliānīs (ablative plural)
Maximiliāne (singular vocative)
Maximiliānī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: Maximilià

→ English: Maximilian

→ French: Maximilien

→ Italian: Massimiliano

→ Portuguese: Maximiliano

→ Romanian: Maximilian

→ Spanish: Maximiliano

[mäks̠ɪmɪlʲiˈäːnʊs̠]

Ultimately derived from Maximus, likely via Maximillus + -iānus, or alternatively, derived from an unattested *Maximilius + -ānus.


Itius

Itius m sg (genitive Itiī or Itī); second declension

Itiī (genitive)
Itī (genitive)
Itius (nominative singular)
Itiī (genitive singular)
Itī (genitive singular)
Itiō (dative singular)
Itium (accusative singular)
Itiō (ablative singular)
Itī (singular vocative)

Collaudatis militibus atque eis qui negotio praefuerant, quid fieri velit ostendit atque omnes ad portum Itium convenire iubet,

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.2

Having commended the soldiers and those who had presided over the work, he informs them what he wishes to be done, and orders all the ships to assemble at port Itius,

His rebus constitutis Caesar ad portum Itium cum legionibus pervenit.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.5

These matters being settled, Caesar went to port Itius with the legions.

Latin name for a sea port on the English Channel in what is now Nord-Pas-de-Calais, France, though its precise location is unknown; mentioned by Julius Caesar


menologia

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of mēnologium


menologium

la-noun

mēnologium n (genitive mēnologiī or mēnologī); second declension

mēnologium (canonical neuter)
mēnologiī (genitive)
mēnologī (genitive)
mēnologium (nominative singular)
mēnologia (nominative plural)
mēnologiī (genitive singular)
mēnologī (genitive singular)
mēnologiōrum (genitive plural)
mēnologiō (dative singular)
mēnologiīs (dative plural)
mēnologium (accusative singular)
mēnologia (accusative plural)
mēnologiō (ablative singular)
mēnologiīs (ablative plural)
mēnologium (singular vocative)
mēnologia (plural vocative)

English: menologium, menology

French: ménologe

English: menologe

Italian: menologio

[meːnɔˈɫ̪ɔɡiʊ̃ˑ]

From Ancient and Byzantine Greek μηνολόγιον (mēnológion), from μήν (mḗn, “month”) + -ο- (-o-, “-o-”) + λόγιον (lógion, “writing, record, announcement”), from λόγος (lógos, “writing, recording”) + -ιον (-ion, “-ion: forming related nouns”). See hōrologium.


Sanctae Sapientiae

genitive/dative singular of Sancta Sapientia


Virgo Maria

la-proper noun

Virgō Marīa f sg (genitive Virginis Marīae); third declension

Virgō Marīa (canonical feminine singular)
Virginis Marīae (genitive)
Virgō Marīa (nominative singular)
Virginis Marīae (genitive singular)
Virginī Marīae (dative singular)
Virginem Marīam (accusative singular)
Virgine Marīā (ablative singular)
Virgō Marīa (singular vocative)

[ˈu̯ɪrɡoː mäˈriːä]


Beata Virgo

Beāta Virgō f sg (genitive Beātae Virginis); third declension

Beāta Virgō (canonical feminine singular)
Beātae Virginis (genitive)
Beāta Virgō (nominative singular)
Beātae Virginis (genitive singular)
Beātae Virginī (dative singular)
Beātam Virginem (accusative singular)
Beātā Virgine (ablative singular)
Beāta Virgō (singular vocative)

[beˈäːt̪ä ˈu̯ɪrɡoː]


Sancta Sapientia

Sancta Sapientia f sg (genitive Sanctae Sapientiae); first declension

Sanctae Sapientiae (genitive)
Sancta Sapientia (nominative singular)
Sanctae Sapientiae (genitive singular)
Sanctae Sapientiae (dative singular)
Sanctam Sapientiam (accusative singular)
Sanctā Sapientiā (ablative singular)
Sancta Sapientia (singular vocative)

Calque of Koine Greek Ἁγία Σοφία (Hagía Sophía), from sancta (“saint”) and sapientia (“wisdom”).

calque

(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Hagia Sophia (a former basilica, now a mosque in Turkey)


Quebecum

la-proper noun

Quebecum n sg (genitive Quebecī); second declension

Quebecī (genitive)
Quebecum (nominative singular)
Quebecī (genitive singular)
Quebecō (dative singular)
Quebecum (accusative singular)
Quebecō (ablative singular)
Quebecum (singular vocative)

[ˈkʷɛbɛkʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from French Québec, from Algonquin kepék, originally referring to the area around Quebec City where the Saint Lawrence River narrows to a cliff-lined gap.


Novae Caesareae

genitive/dative/locative of Nova Caesarēa


Novae Aureliae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Nova Aurēlia


Sacramenti

genitive/locative singular of Sacrāmentum


Sacramentum

Sacrāmentum n sg (genitive Sacrāmentī); second declension

Sacrāmentum (canonical neuter singular)
Sacrāmentī (genitive)
Sacrāmentum (nominative singular)
Sacrāmentī (genitive singular)
Sacrāmentō (dative singular)
Sacrāmentum (accusative singular)
Sacrāmentō (ablative singular)
Sacrāmentum (singular vocative)
Sacrāmentī (locative singular)

[s̠äkräːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

(New Latin) Sacramento (the capital city of California, United States).


Maximillianus

Maximilliānus m sg (genitive Maximilliānī); second declension

Maximilliānus (canonical masculine singular)
Maximilliānī (genitive)
Maximilliānus (nominative singular)
Maximilliānī (nominative plural)
Maximilliānī (genitive singular)
Maximilliānōrum (genitive plural)
Maximilliānō (dative singular)
Maximilliānīs (dative plural)
Maximilliānum (accusative singular)
Maximilliānōs (accusative plural)
Maximilliānō (ablative singular)
Maximilliānīs (ablative plural)
Maximilliāne (singular vocative)
Maximilliānī (plural vocative)

[mäks̠ɪmɪlːʲiˈäːnʊs̠]


Nova Aurelia

Nova Aurēlia f sg (genitive Novae Aurēliae); first declension

Nova Aurēlia (canonical feminine singular)
Novae Aurēliae (genitive)
Nova Aurēlia (nominative singular)
Novae Aurēliae (genitive singular)
Novae Aurēliae (dative singular)
Novam Aurēliam (accusative singular)
Novā Aurēliā (ablative singular)
Nova Aurēlia (singular vocative)
Novae Aurēliae (locative singular)

[ˈnɔːvä äu̯ˈrɛːliä]

Calque of French La Nouvelle-Orléans, from nova (“new”) + Aurēlia.

(New Latin) New Orleans (the largest city in Louisiana, United States).


Halicarnasseus

la-adj

Halicarnāsseus (feminine Halicarnāssea, neuter Halicarnāsseum); first/second-declension adjective

Halicarnāsseus (canonical)
Halicarnāssea (feminine)
Halicarnāsseum (neuter)
Halicarnāsse͡us (masculine nominative singular)
Halicarnāssea (feminine nominative singular)
Halicarnāsseum (neuter nominative singular)
Halicarnāsseī (masculine nominative plural)
Halicarnāsseae (feminine nominative plural)
Halicarnāssea (neuter nominative plural)
Halicarnāsseī (genitive masculine singular)
Halicarnāsseōs (genitive masculine singular)
Halicarnāsseae (feminine genitive singular)
Halicarnāsseī (genitive neuter singular)
Halicarnāsseōrum (genitive masculine plural)
Halicarnāsseārum (feminine genitive plural)
Halicarnāsseōrum (genitive neuter plural)
Halicarnāsseō (dative masculine singular)
Halicarnāsseae (dative feminine singular)
Halicarnāsseō (dative neuter singular)
Halicarnāsseīs (dative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Halicarnāsse͡um (accusative masculine singular)
Halicarnāsseā (accusative masculine singular)
Halicarnāsseam (accusative feminine singular)
Halicarnāsseum (accusative neuter singular)
Halicarnāsseōs (accusative masculine plural)
Halicarnāsseās (accusative feminine plural)
Halicarnāssea (accusative neuter plural)
Halicarnāsseō (ablative masculine singular)
Halicarnāsseā (ablative feminine singular)
Halicarnāsseō (ablative neuter singular)
Halicarnāsseīs (ablative feminine masculine neuter plural)
Halicarnāsse͡u (masculine singular vocative)
Halicarnāssea (feminine singular vocative)
Halicarnāsseum (neuter singular vocative)
Halicarnāsseī (masculine plural vocative)
Halicarnāsseae (feminine plural vocative)
Halicarnāssea (neuter plural vocative)

[hälʲɪkärˈnäːs̠ːɛu̯s̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἁλικαρνασσεύς (Halikarnasseús), or alternatively from Halicarnāssus + -eus

bor

Ἁλικαρνασσεύς

Halicarnassian (inhabitant of Halicarnassus, of which Herodotus is the most famous)


Novae Romae

genitive/dative/locative singular of Nova Rōma


Obsidius

la-proper noun

Obsidius m sg (genitive Obsidiī or Obsidī); second declension

Obsidiī (genitive)
Obsidī (genitive)
Obsidius (nominative singular)
Obsidiī (genitive singular)
Obsidī (genitive singular)
Obsidiō (dative singular)
Obsidium (accusative singular)
Obsidiō (ablative singular)
Obsidī (singular vocative)

[ɔpˈs̠ɪd̪iʊs̠]

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name"


Obsius

Obsius m sg (genitive Obsiī or Obsī); second declension

Obsiī (genitive)
Obsī (genitive)
Obsius (nominative singular)
Obsiī (genitive singular)
Obsī (genitive singular)
Obsiō (dative singular)
Obsium (accusative singular)
Obsiō (ablative singular)
Obsī (singular vocative)


Iallius

Iallius m sg (genitive Ialliī or Iallī); second declension

Ialliī (genitive)
Iallī (genitive)
Iallius (nominative singular)
Ialliī (genitive singular)
Iallī (genitive singular)
Ialliō (dative singular)
Iallium (accusative singular)
Ialliō (ablative singular)
Iallī (singular vocative)

[ˈi̯älːʲiʊs̠]

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Marcus Iallius Bassus, a Roman senator and general


Leonardus

Leōnardus m (genitive Leōnardī); second declension

Leōnardus (canonical masculine)
Leōnardī (genitive)
Leōnardus (nominative singular)
Leōnardī (nominative plural)
Leōnardī (genitive singular)
Leōnardōrum (genitive plural)
Leōnardō (dative singular)
Leōnardīs (dative plural)
Leōnardum (accusative singular)
Leōnardōs (accusative plural)
Leōnardō (ablative singular)
Leōnardīs (ablative plural)
Leōnarde (singular vocative)
Leōnardī (plural vocative)

[ɫ̪eoːˈnärd̪ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Old High German Leonhart (literally “as strong as a lion”), from leo (“lion”) and hart (“hard, strong”).

bor

a male given name, equivalent to English Leonard


Buddas

la-proper noun

Būddās m sg (genitive Būddae); first declension

Būddās (canonical masculine singular)
Būddae (genitive)
Būddās (nominative singular)
Būddae (genitive singular)
Būddae (dative singular)
Būddam (accusative singular)
Būddān (accusative singular)
Būddā (ablative singular)
Būddā (singular vocative)

[ˈbuːd̪ːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βούδδας (Boúddas, “Buddha”), from Sanskrit बुद्ध (buddha).

bor+

Apud Gymnosophistas Indiae, quasi per manus huius opinionis auctoritas traditur, quod Buddam principem dogmatis eorum, e latere suo virgo generarit.

Iam vidistine ergo quot Manis, Zoradis, aut Buddas haec docendo deceperint?

290 CE – 364 CE, Gaius Marius Victorinus, Justinum Manichaeum Contra Duo Principia Manichaeorum VII

(Buddhism) the Buddha (founder of Buddhism)


Adephonsus

la-proper noun

Adephonsus m sg (genitive Adephonsī); second declension

Adephonsī (genitive)
Adephonsus (nominative singular)
Adephonsī (genitive singular)
Adephonsō (dative singular)
Adephonsum (accusative singular)
Adephonsō (ablative singular)
Adephonse (singular vocative)

Catalan: Alfons, Anfós

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: Alfonsso, Afonso

Portuguese: Alfonso, Afonso

Spanish: Alfonso, Alonso

→ English: Alfonso

→ French: Alphonse

→ English: Alphonse

→ Italian: Alfonso

From a Germanic source, probably Gothic *𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍆𐌿𐌽𐍃 (*aþalafuns).
Documented from the eighth century in this form. The earliest historical figure with this name was Alfonso I of Asturias.


Cnemus

la-proper noun

Cnēmus m sg (genitive Cnēmī); second declension

Cnēmus (canonical masculine singular)
Cnēmī (genitive)
Cnēmus (nominative singular)
Cnēmī (genitive singular)
Cnēmō (dative singular)
Cnēmum (accusative singular)
Cnēmō (ablative singular)
Cnēme (singular vocative)

Italian: Cnemo

English: Cnemus

An Ancient Greek name, borne by a Spartan general during the Peloponnesian War


Leucas

Leucas f sg (genitive Leucados); third declension

Leucados (genitive)
Leucas (nominative singular)
Leucadis (genitive singular)
Leucados (genitive singular)
Leucadī (dative singular)
Leucadem (accusative singular)
Leucada (accusative singular)
Leucade (ablative singular)
Leucas (singular vocative)
Leucadī (locative singular)
Leucade (locative singular)

Italian: Leucade

[ˈɫ̪ɛu̯käs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λευκάς (Leukás).


Molycreum

Molycrēum n sg (genitive Molycrēī); second declension

Molycrēum (canonical neuter singular)
Molycrēī (genitive)
Molycrēum (nominative singular)
Molycrēī (genitive singular)
Molycrēō (dative singular)
Molycrēum (accusative singular)
Molycrēō (ablative singular)
Molycrēum (singular vocative)
Molycrēī (locative singular)

Italian: Molicreo

[mɔlʲʏˈkreːʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μολύκρειον (Molúkreion).

A town in Aetolia-Acharnania, Greece; modern Molykreio


Timocrates

Tīmocratēs m sg (genitive Tīmocratae); first declension

Tīmocratēs (canonical masculine singular)
Tīmocratae (genitive)
Tīmocratēs (nominative singular)
Tīmocratae (genitive singular)
Tīmocratae (dative singular)
Tīmocratēn (accusative singular)
Tīmocratē (ablative singular)
Tīmocratē (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Τῑμοκράτης (Tīmokrátēs)


Arduenna

Arduenna f sg (genitive Arduennae); first declension

Arduennae (genitive)
Arduenna (nominative singular)
Arduennae (genitive singular)
Arduennae (dative singular)
Arduennam (accusative singular)
Arduennā (ablative singular)
Arduenna (singular vocative)
Arduennae (locative singular)

From Proto-Celtic *ardwos, via Gaulish *arduo-.

Ardennes (forest and mountainous region in France, Belgium, Germany and Luxembourg)

Ardennes (a department of Grand Est, France, (INSEE code 08))

At Indutiomarus equitatum peditatumque cogere, eisque qui per aetatem in armis esse non poterant in silvam Arduennam abditis, quae ingenti magnitudine per medios fines Treverorum a flumine Rheno ad initium Remorum pertinet, bellum parare instituit.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 5.3

But Indutiomarus began to collect cavalry and infantry, and make preparations for war, having concealed those who by reason of their age could not be under arms, in the forest Arduenna, which is of immense size, and extends from the Rhine across the country of the Treveri to the frontiers of the Remi.


Thesaurochrysonicochrysidis

genitive singular of Thēsaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs


Thesaurochrysonicochryside

ablative singular of Thēsaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs


Thensaurochrysonicochrysidem

genitive singular of Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs


Thensaurochrysonicochryside

ablative singular of Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs


Thesaurochrysonicochrysidi

dative singular of Thēsaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs


Thensaurochrysonicochrysidi

dative singular of Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs


Numitor

Numitōr m sg (genitive Numitōris); third declension

Numitōr (canonical masculine singular)
Numitōris (genitive)
Numitōr (nominative singular)
Numitōris (genitive singular)
Numitōrī (dative singular)
Numitōrem (accusative singular)
Numitōre (ablative singular)
Numitōr (singular vocative)

proximus ille Procās, Trojānae glōria gentis
et Capys et Numitōr et quī tē nōmine reddet
Silvius Aenēās, pariter pietāte vel armīs

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 6.767–770

ēgregius, si umquam rēgnandam accēperit Albam.

(Roman mythology) a legendary king of Alba Longa, son of Procas, father of Rhea Silvia and Laurus, grandfather of Romulus and Remus, brother of Amulius by whom he was overthrown.


Rhea Silvia

Rhea Silvia f sg (genitive Rheae Silviae); first declension

Rheae Silviae (genitive)
Rhea Silvia (nominative singular)
Rheae Silviae (genitive singular)
Rheae Silviae (dative singular)
Rheam Silviam (accusative singular)
Rheā Silviā (ablative singular)
Rhea Silvia (singular vocative)

[ˈreä ˈs̠ɪɫ̪u̯iä]

(Roman mythology) daughter of Numitor, Vestal, raped by Mars, bore Romulus and Remus


Thensaurochrysonicochrysides

Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs m sg (genitive Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidis); third declension

Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs (canonical masculine singular)
Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidis (genitive)
Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs (nominative singular)
Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidis (genitive singular)
Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidī (dative singular)
Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidem (accusative singular)
Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳside (ablative singular)
Thensaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs (singular vocative)

[t̪ʰẽːs̠äu̯rɔkʰryːs̠ɔniːkɔˈkʰryːs̠ɪd̪eːs̠]

(Old Latin) Alternative form of Thēsaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs


Curmisagius

Curmisagius m sg (genitive Curmisagiī or Curmisagī); second declension

Curmisagiī (genitive)
Curmisagī (genitive)
Curmisagius (nominative singular)
Curmisagiī (genitive singular)
Curmisagī (genitive singular)
Curmisagiō (dative singular)
Curmisagium (accusative singular)
Curmisagiō (ablative singular)
Curmisagī (singular vocative)

From Celtic, possibly Gaulish, possibly from Proto-Celtic *kurmi (“beer”) + *sagye- (“to seek”), literally “beer-seeker”.

af

Ana Garvonis f[ilia] ann[orum] L h[ic] s[ita] e[st] natione Aravis{s}ca{m} Curmisagius co[n]iugi Turbo Vercondarius Adiaturix f[i]l[ii] ex com[m]uni p[ecunia] fec[e]ru[nt]

, AE 1939, 260; in Göttlesbrunn, Pannonia

Ana, [daughter] of Gravo, 50 years old, is buried here, Eravisca by nation. Curmisagius, [her] husband, [and] Turbus, Vercondarius [and] Adiaturix, [her] sons, made together [this monument] with [their] money.


Thesaurochrysonicochrysides

la-proper noun

Thēsaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs m sg (genitive Thēsaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidis); third declension

Thēsaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs (canonical masculine singular)
Thēsaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidis (genitive)
Thēsaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs (nominative singular)
Thēsaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidis (genitive singular)
Thēsaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidī (dative singular)
Thēsaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidem (accusative singular)
Thēsaurochrȳsonīcochrȳside (ablative singular)
Thēsaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs (singular vocative)

[t̪ʰeːs̠äu̯rɔkʰryːs̠ɔniːkɔˈkʰryːs̠ɪd̪eːs̠]

Coined by Plautus, from a compound of thesaurus (“treasure”) + Chrȳsonīcus + Chrȳsidēs.

com+

Heg. Quid erat eī nōmen? Phil. Thēsaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs. […] Heg. Fuitne huic pater Thēsaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs?
Heg. What was his name? Phil. Thesaurochrysonicochrysides. […] Heg. Wasn’t his father called Thesaurochrysonicochrysides?

c. 200 BCE – 190 BCE, Plautus, Captivi 285–633

(humorous) A nickname given to Theodoromedes, a fictional character in Plautus' Captivi, in reference to his avarice and audacity.


Chrysides

la-proper noun

Chrȳsidēs m sg (genitive Chrȳsidis); third declension

Chrȳsidēs (canonical masculine singular)
Chrȳsidis (genitive)
Chrȳsidēs (nominative singular)
Chrȳsidis (genitive singular)
Chrȳsidī (dative singular)
Chrȳsidem (accusative singular)
Chrȳside (ablative singular)
Chrȳsidēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χρῡσίδης (Khrūsídēs). By surface analysis, chrȳsos + -idēs.

analogiae, e quis quae hic nothae fiunt declinationes, de his aliae sunt priscae, ut Bacchides et Chrysides

59 BC–AD 17, Titus Livius, De Lingua Latina 10.71.3


Tatius

Tatius m sg (genitive Tatiī or Tatī); second declension

Tatiī (genitive)
Tatī (genitive)
Tatius (nominative singular)
Tatiī (genitive singular)
Tatī (genitive singular)
Tatiō (dative singular)
Tatium (accusative singular)
Tatiō (ablative singular)
Tatī (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Tazio

[ˈt̪ät̪iʊs̠]

… nec domī tantum indignātiōnēs continēbant, sed congregābantur undique ad T(itum) Tatium, rēgem Sabīnōrum, et lēgātiōnēs eō, quod maximum Tatī nōmen in īs regiōnibus erat, conveniēbant.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 1.10.1

ō Tite, tūte, Tatī, tibi tanta, tyranne, tulistī

(Roman mythology) Titus Tatius, mythological king of the Sabini, later on the joint ruler with Romulus in young Rome


Chrysonicus

Chrȳsonīcus m sg (genitive Chrȳsonīcī); second declension

Chrȳsonīcus (canonical masculine singular)
Chrȳsonīcī (genitive)
Chrȳsonīcus (nominative singular)
Chrȳsonīcī (genitive singular)
Chrȳsonīcō (dative singular)
Chrȳsonīcum (accusative singular)
Chrȳsonīcō (ablative singular)
Chrȳsonīce (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χρῡσόνῑκος (Khrūsónīkos), from a compound of χρῡσός (khrūsós, “gold”) + νῑ́κη (nī́kē, “victory”) + -ος (-os). Only attested directly in inscriptions, and attested indirectly in the word Thēsaurochrȳsonīcochrȳsidēs.

com+

Aurelia Soteris et Mussius Chrysonicus nutritores lactanei


Mussius

la-proper noun

Mussius m sg (genitive Mussiī or Mussī); second declension

Mussiī (genitive)
Mussī (genitive)
Mussius (nominative singular)
Mussiī (genitive singular)
Mussī (genitive singular)
Mussiō (dative singular)
Mussium (accusative singular)
Mussiō (ablative singular)
Mussī (singular vocative)

[ˈmʊs̠ːiʊs̠]

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:

Lucius Mussius Aemilianus, a Roman usurper


Coppernicus

Coppernicus m sg (genitive Coppernicī); second declension

Coppernicī (genitive)
Coppernicus (nominative singular)
Coppernicī (genitive singular)
Coppernicō (dative singular)
Coppernicum (accusative singular)
Coppernicō (ablative singular)
Coppernice (singular vocative)


Davus

Dāvus m sg (genitive Dāvī); second declension

Dāvus (canonical masculine singular)
Dāvī (genitive)
Dāvus (nominative singular)
Dāvī (genitive singular)
Dāvō (dative singular)
Dāvum (accusative singular)
Dāvō (ablative singular)
Dāve (singular vocative)

[ˈd̪äːu̯ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δᾶος (Dâos), from a Phrygian name.

Daos, a Phrygian character in the comedy Aspis.


Archipoeta

Archipoēta m sg (genitive Archipoētae); first declension

Archipoēta (canonical masculine singular)
Archipoētae (genitive)
Archipoēta (nominative singular)
Archipoētae (genitive singular)
Archipoētae (dative singular)
Archipoētam (accusative singular)
Archipoētā (ablative singular)
Archipoēta (singular vocative)


Iuverna

Iūverna f sg (genitive Iūvernae); first declension

Iūverna (canonical feminine singular)
Iūvernae (genitive)
Iūverna (nominative singular)
Iūvernae (genitive singular)
Iūvernae (dative singular)
Iūvernam (accusative singular)
Iūvernā (ablative singular)
Iūverna (singular vocative)

Variant of the name Hī̆bernia, Īvernia, Iverna (Greek Ἰ̄έρνη (Īérnē), Ἰ̄ουερνία (Īouernía)) etc.

Super Britanniam Iuverna est paene par spatio

c. 45 CE, Pomponius Mela, De Chorographia 3.53.1

litora Iuvernae promovimus et modo captas

litora Iuvernam insulam proconsulem mittat

Scriptores Historiae Augustae, Flavi Vopisci Syracusii Tacitus 16.5.1

(historical, rare) Synonym of Hibernia: Ireland (an island and country in Western Europe)


Caliburnus

Caliburnus m sg (genitive Caliburnī); second declension

Caliburnī (genitive)
Caliburnus (nominative singular)
Caliburnī (genitive singular)
Caliburnō (dative singular)
Caliburnum (accusative singular)
Caliburnō (ablative singular)
Caliburne (singular vocative)

Latinization of Old Welsh Caledfwlch, perhaps influenced by calibs, a medieval spelling variant of chalybs (“iron, steel”). First attested in, and likely coined by, Geoffrey of Monmouth (c. 1136).

Accinctus etiam Caliburno gladio optimo, et in insula Avallonis fabricato: lancea dexteram suam decorat, quae nomine Ron vocabatur: haec erat ardua lataque lancea, cladibus apta. […] Arma sua nihil eis proficiebant, quin Caliburnus dextera tam virtuosi regis vibratus, cogeret ipsos animas eructare cum sanguine.

c. 1136, Geoffrey of Monmouth, Historia Regum Britanniae IX-X

Then girding on his Excalibur, which was an excellent sword made in the isle of Avallon, he graced his right hand with his lance, named Ron, which was hard, broad, and fit for slaughter. […] Their arms were no manner of protection from them against the force with which this valiant prince wielded his Excalibur.

(Medieval Latin, Arthurian legend) Excalibur (the legendary sword of King Arthur, having magical properties).


Diodorus

Diodōrus m (genitive Diodōrī); second declension

Diodōrus (canonical masculine)
Diodōrī (genitive)
Diodōrus (nominative singular)
Diodōrī (genitive singular)
Diodōrō (dative singular)
Diodōrum (accusative singular)
Diodōrō (ablative singular)
Diodōre (singular vocative)

→ English: Diodorus

French: Diodore

Italian: Diodoro

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Diodorus


Lancastria

Lāncastria f sg (genitive Lāncastriae); first declension

Lāncastria (canonical feminine singular)
Lāncastriae (genitive)
Lāncastria (nominative singular)
Lāncastriae (genitive singular)
Lāncastriae (dative singular)
Lāncastriam (accusative singular)
Lāncastriā (ablative singular)
Lāncastria (singular vocative)
Lāncastriae (locative singular)

[ɫ̪äːŋˈkäs̠t̪riä]

Lancaster (a city in Lancashire, England)

Lāncastriēnsis comitātus
Lancastriensis comitatus#Latin

Synonym of Lāncastriēnsis comitātus (“Lancashire”)


Nova Anglia

Nova Anglia f sg (genitive Novae Angliae); first declension

Novae Angliae (genitive)
Nova Anglia (nominative singular)
Novae Angliae (genitive singular)
Novae Angliae (dative singular)
Novam Angliam (accusative singular)
Novā Angliā (ablative singular)
Nova Anglia (singular vocative)

[ˈnou̯ä ˈäŋɡlʲiä]

[ˈnɔːvä ˈäŋɡliä]

Calque of English New England, from nova (“new”) + Anglia (“England”).

(New Latin) New England (a region of the United States).


Vladimirus

Vladimīrus m (genitive Vladimīrī); second declension

Vladimīrus (canonical masculine)
Vladimīrī (genitive)
Vladimīrus (nominative singular)
Vladimīrī (nominative plural)
Vladimīrī (genitive singular)
Vladimīrōrum (genitive plural)
Vladimīrō (dative singular)
Vladimīrīs (dative plural)
Vladimīrum (accusative singular)
Vladimīrōs (accusative plural)
Vladimīrō (ablative singular)
Vladimīrīs (ablative plural)
Vladimīre (singular vocative)
Vladimīrī (plural vocative)

[u̯ɫ̪äd̪ɪˈmiːrʊs̠]

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *Voldiměrъ. The penultimate syllable is long because it carries stress.

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) a male given name from the Slavic languages, equivalent to English Vladimir


Tlepolemus

Tlēpolemus m (genitive Tlēpolemī); second declension

Tlēpolemus (canonical masculine)
Tlēpolemī (genitive)
Tlēpolemus (nominative singular)
Tlēpolemī (genitive singular)
Tlēpolemō (dative singular)
Tlēpolemum (accusative singular)
Tlēpolemō (ablative singular)
Tlēpoleme (singular vocative)

→ English: Tlepolemus

French: Tlépolème

Italian: Tlepolemo

Russian: Тлеполем (Tlepolem)

[t̪ɫ̪eːˈpɔɫ̪ɛmʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Τληπόλεμος (Tlēpólemos).

a male given name, equivalent to English Tlepolemus

(mythology) The son of Heracles and Astyoche or Astydameia


Cassivellauno

Cassivellaunō (canonical masculine singular)


Cassivellauni

Cassivellaunī (canonical masculine singular)


Legio

Legiō f sg (genitive Legiōnis); third declension

Legiō (canonical feminine singular)
Legiōnis (genitive)
Legiō (nominative singular)
Legiōnis (genitive singular)
Legiōnī (dative singular)
Legiōnem (accusative singular)
Legiōne (ablative singular)
Legiō (singular vocative)
Legiōnī (locative singular)
Legiōne (locative singular)

(historical) León (a medieval kingdom in modern Spain)


Aquae Calidae

Aquae Calidae f pl (genitive Aquārum Calidārum); first declension

Aquārum Calidārum (genitive)
Aquae Calidae (nominative plural)
Aquārum Calidārum (genitive plural)
Aquīs Calidīs (dative plural)
Aquās Calidās (accusative plural)
Aquīs Calidīs (ablative plural)
Aquae Calidae (plural vocative)

[ˈäkʷäe̯ ˈkälʲɪd̪äe̯]

Calque of Spanish Aguascalientes, from aquae (“waters”) + calidae (“warm”).

(New Latin) Aguascalientes (a state of Mexico).


Nova Legio

Nova Legiō f sg (variously declined, genitive Novae Legiōnis); first declension, third declension

Nova Legiō (canonical feminine singular)
Novae Legiōnis (genitive)
Nova Legiō (nominative singular)
Novae Legiōnis (genitive singular)
Novae Legiōnī (dative singular)
Novam Legiōnem (accusative singular)
Novā Legiōne (ablative singular)
Nova Legiō (singular vocative)

[ˈnou̯ä ˈɫ̪ɛɡioː]

[ˈnɔːvä ˈlɛːd͡ʒio]

Calque of Spanish Nuevo León, from nova (“new”) + Legiō (“León”).

(New Latin) Nuevo León (a state of Mexico).


Prosopobiblion

Prosōpobiblion n sg (genitive Prosōpobibliī); second declension

Prosōpobiblion (canonical neuter singular)
Prosōpobibliī (genitive)
Prosōpobiblion (nominative singular)
Prosōpobibliī (genitive singular)
Prosōpobibliō (dative singular)
Prosōpobiblion (accusative singular)
Prosōpobibliō (ablative singular)
Prosōpobiblion (singular vocative)


Instagramma

Īnstāgramma n sg (genitive Īnstāgrammatis); third declension

Īnstāgramma (canonical neuter singular)
Īnstāgrammatis (genitive)
Īnstāgramma (nominative singular)
Īnstāgrammatis (genitive singular)
Īnstāgrammatī (dative singular)
Īnstāgramma (accusative singular)
Īnstāgrammate (ablative singular)
Īnstāgramma (singular vocative)

[ĩːs̠t̪äːˈɡrämːä]


Prosopobiblium

Prosōpobiblium n sg (genitive Prosōpobibliī or Prosōpobiblī); second declension

Prosōpobiblium (canonical neuter singular)
Prosōpobibliī (genitive)
Prosōpobiblī (genitive)
Prosōpobiblium (nominative singular)
Prosōpobibliī (genitive singular)
Prosōpobiblī (genitive singular)
Prosōpobibliō (dative singular)
Prosōpobiblium (accusative singular)
Prosōpobibliō (ablative singular)
Prosōpobiblium (singular vocative)

Calque of English Facebook, from Ancient Greek πρόσωπον (prósōpon, “face”) + βιβλίον (biblíon, “book”).


Castella et Legio

la-proper noun

Castella et Legiō f sg (variously declined, genitive Castellae et Legiōnis); first declension, third declension

Castella et Legiō (canonical feminine singular)
Castellae et Legiōnis (genitive)
Castella et Legiō (nominative singular)
Castellae et Legiōnis (genitive singular)
Castellae et Legiōnī (dative singular)
Castellam et Legiōnem (accusative singular)
Castellā et Legiōne (ablative singular)
Castella et Legiō (singular vocative)

[käs̠ˈt̪ɛlːʲä ɛt̪ ˈɫ̪ɛɡioː]

[käsˈt̪ɛlːä ɛt̪ ˈlɛːd͡ʒio]

Calque of Spanish Castilla y León, from Castella (“Castile”) + et (“and”) + Legiō (“León”)

compound

Castile and León
Castile and León#English

autonomous community
autonomous community

(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Castile and León (an autonomous community of Spain).


Esquiliae

la-proper noun

Esquiliae f pl (genitive Esquiliārum); first declension

Esquiliārum (genitive)
Esquiliae (nominative plural)
Esquiliārum (genitive plural)
Esquiliīs (dative plural)
Esquiliās (accusative plural)
Esquiliīs (ablative plural)
Esquiliae (plural vocative)
Esquiliīs (locative plural)


Faleg

Faleg (nominative singular)
Faleg (genitive singular)
Faleg (dative singular)
Faleg (accusative singular)
Faleg (ablative singular)
Faleg (singular vocative)


Mater Dei

Māter Deī f sg (genitive Mātris Deī); third declension

Māter Deī (canonical feminine singular)
Mātris Deī (genitive)
Māter Deī (nominative singular)
Mātris Deī (genitive singular)
Mātrī Deī (dative singular)
Mātrem Deī (accusative singular)
Mātre Deī (ablative singular)
Māter Deī (singular vocative)

[ˈmäːt̪ɛr ˈd̪eiː]

[ˈmäːt̪er ˈd̪ɛːi]

(Christianity) Mother of God. Specially referring to the Virgin Mary.


Dei Genitrix

Deī Genitrīx f sg (genitive Deī Genitrīcis); third declension

Deī Genitrīx (canonical feminine singular)
Deī Genitrīcis (genitive)
Deī Genitrīx (nominative singular)
Deī Genitrīcis (genitive singular)
Deī Genitrīcī (dative singular)
Deī Genitrīcem (accusative singular)
Deī Genitrīce (ablative singular)
Deī Genitrīx (singular vocative)


Dei Genetrix

Deī Genetrīx f sg (genitive Deī Genetrīcis); third declension

Deī Genetrīx (canonical feminine singular)
Deī Genetrīcis (genitive)
Deī Genetrīx (nominative singular)
Deī Genetrīcis (genitive singular)
Deī Genetrīcī (dative singular)
Deī Genetrīcem (accusative singular)
Deī Genetrīce (ablative singular)
Deī Genetrīx (singular vocative)

(Christianity) God-bearer; Birth-giver of God; Mother of God. Specially referring to the Virgin Mary.


Dei Filius

Deī Fīlius m sg (genitive Deī Fīliī or Deī Fīlī); second declension

Deī Fīlius (canonical masculine singular)
Deī Fīliī (genitive)
Deī Fīlī (genitive)
Deī Fīlius (nominative singular)
Deī Fīliī (genitive singular)
Deī Fīlī (genitive singular)
Deī Fīliō (dative singular)
Deī Fīlium (accusative singular)
Deī Fīliō (ablative singular)
Deī Fīlī (singular vocative)

(Christianity) Jesus Christ; the Son, considered one of the three persons of the Trinity by Trinitarians.


Iectan

Iectan (nominative singular)
Iectan (genitive singular)
Iectan (dative singular)
Iectan (accusative singular)
Iectan (ablative singular)
Iectan (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Koine Greek Ιεκτάν (Iektán) in the Septuagint, from Biblical Hebrew יָקְטָן (Yoqṭān).

bor+

Nātīque sunt Heber fīliī duo: nōmen ūnī Phaleg, eō quod in diēbus ēius dīvīsa sit terra: et nōmen frātris ēius Iectan.

And unto Eber were born two sons: the name of one was Peleg; for in his days was the earth divided; and his brother's name was Joktan.

(biblical) Joktan (one of the two sons of Eber.)


Jectan

la-proper noun

Jectan m sg (variously declined, genitive Jectan or Jectanis); indeclinable, third declension


Monacum

Monacum n sg (genitive Monacī); second declension

Monacī (genitive)
Monacum (nominative singular)
Monacī (genitive singular)
Monacō (dative singular)
Monacum (accusative singular)
Monacō (ablative singular)
Monacum (singular vocative)
Monacī (locative singular)

Munich (the state capital of Bavaria, Germany)


Phaleg

Phaleg (nominative singular)
Phaleg (genitive singular)
Phaleg (dative singular)
Phaleg (accusative singular)
Phaleg (ablative singular)
Phaleg (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Koine Greek Φαλέγ (Phalég) in the Septuagint, from Biblical Hebrew פֶּלֶג (Péleḡ).

bor+

(biblical) Peleg (one of the two sons of Eber.)


Sefeldius

la-proper noun

Sefeldius m sg (genitive Sefeldiī or Sefeldī); second declension

Sefeldiī (genitive)
Sefeldī (genitive)
Sefeldius (nominative singular)
Sefeldiī (genitive singular)
Sefeldī (genitive singular)
Sefeldiō (dative singular)
Sefeldium (accusative singular)
Sefeldiō (ablative singular)
Sefeldī (singular vocative)

Latinization of Danish Seefeld, with suffixation of Latin -ius.


Cornovii

Cornovīī m pl (genitive Cornovīōrum); second declension

Cornovīī (canonical masculine plural)
Cornovīōrum (genitive)
Cornovīī (nominative plural)
Cornovīōrum (genitive plural)
Cornovīīs (dative plural)
Cornovīōs (accusative plural)
Cornovīīs (ablative plural)
Cornovīī (plural vocative)

Generally agreed to be of Brythonic/Celtic origin; see Proto-Brythonic *Körnɨw (“Cornwall”), whose name could mean something like "people of the horn." More at Cornovii.

Viroconium Cornoviorum
Viroconium Cornoviorum#Latin

A gēns of Celtae in west-central Britannia with their capital at Viroconium Cornoviorum, bordered to the south by the Dobunni, to the west by the Deceangli and Ordovīcēs, to the north by the Brigantēs, and to the east by the Corieltauvi.

A gēns of Celtae in the far north of Calēdonia in what is now Caithness, bordered to the west by the Caereni, to the southwest by the Smertae, and to the south by the Lugi.


Minervalia

Minervālia n pl (genitive Minervālium or Minervāliōrum); third declension

Minervālia (canonical neuter plural)
Minervālium (genitive)
Minervāliōrum (genitive)
Minervālia (nominative plural)
Minervālium (genitive plural)
Minervāliōrum (genitive plural)
Minervālibus (dative plural)
Minervālia (accusative plural)
Minervālibus (ablative plural)
Minervālia (plural vocative)

[mɪnɛrˈu̯äːlʲiä]

An ancient Roman festival celebrated in March, in honour of Minerva


Minervinus

Minervīnus m sg (genitive Minervīnī); second declension

Minervīnus (canonical masculine singular)
Minervīnī (genitive)
Minervīnus (nominative singular)
Minervīnī (genitive singular)
Minervīnō (dative singular)
Minervīnum (accusative singular)
Minervīnō (ablative singular)
Minervīne (singular vocative)


Faeroam

[fäe̯ˈroːä̃ˑ]


Faeroa

Faerōa f sg (genitive Faerōae); first declension

Faerōa (canonical feminine singular)
Faerōae (genitive)
Faerōa (nominative singular)
Faerōae (genitive singular)
Faerōae (dative singular)
Faerōam (accusative singular)
Faerōā (ablative singular)
Faerōa (singular vocative)
Faerōae (locative singular)

[fäe̯ˈroːäː]


Faeroae

Faerōae f pl (genitive Faerōārum); first declension

Faerōae (canonical feminine plural)
Faerōārum (genitive)
Faerōae (nominative plural)
Faerōārum (genitive plural)
Faerōīs (dative plural)
Faerōās (accusative plural)
Faerōīs (ablative plural)
Faerōae (plural vocative)
Faerōīs (locative plural)

Probably an adaptation of Danish Færø. The -ae termination reflects the feminine gender of Old Norse Færeyjar and its descendants (common gender in Danish and Swedish owing to their loss of the masculine–feminine distinction).

1673, Lucas Debes, Færoæ & Færoa reserata, main title

Faroe Islands (an archipelago in the north Atlantic Ocean between Scotland and Iceland; a self-governing dependent territory of Denmark)


Faeroae

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Lexovium

la-proper noun

Lēxovium n sg (genitive Lēxoviī or Lēxovī); second declension

Lēxovium (canonical neuter singular)
Lēxoviī (genitive)
Lēxovī (genitive)
Lēxovium (nominative singular)
Lēxoviī (genitive singular)
Lēxovī (genitive singular)
Lēxoviō (dative singular)
Lēxovium (accusative singular)
Lēxoviō (ablative singular)
Lēxovium (singular vocative)
Lēxoviī (locative singular)

[ɫ̪eːkˈs̠ou̯iʊ̃ˑ]

Noviomagus Lēxoviōrum
Noviomagus Lexoviorum#Latin

Synonym of Noviomagus Lēxoviōrum (“Lisieux”)


Debesis

Debesis m sg or f sg by sense (canonical)

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Debes.


Debes

Debes m sg or f sg (variously declined, genitive Debes or Debesis); indeclinable, third declension

Lucas Jacobi f. Debes (1623–1675), Danish priest, topographer, and writer


Faustulus

Faustulus m sg (genitive Faustulī); second declension

Faustulī (genitive)
Faustulus (nominative singular)
Faustulī (genitive singular)
Faustulō (dative singular)
Faustulum (accusative singular)
Faustulō (ablative singular)
Faustule (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Φαύστυλος (Phaústulos)

[ˈfäu̯s̠t̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]

Faustulus, the pastor who took care of Romulus and Remus as infants


Geryon

Gēryōn m sg (genitive Gēryōnis); third declension

Gēryōn (canonical masculine singular)
Gēryōnis (genitive)
Gēryōn (nominative singular)
Gēryōnis (genitive singular)
Gēryōnī (dative singular)
Gēryōnem (accusative singular)
Gēryōne (ablative singular)
Gēryōn (singular vocative)

Italian: Gerione

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γηρυόνης (Gēruónēs).

Geryon, the monster who stole Hercules' oxen.


Phoenissa

Phoenīssa f sg (genitive Phoenīssae); first declension

Phoenīssa (canonical feminine singular)
Phoenīssae (genitive)
Phoenīssa (nominative singular)
Phoenīssae (genitive singular)
Phoenīssae (dative singular)
Phoenīssam (accusative singular)
Phoenīssā (ablative singular)
Phoenīssa (singular vocative)
Phoenīssae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φοίνῑσσᾰ (Phoínīssa).

bor+

Phoenicia (an ancient region in coastal Western Asia, in modern Syria and Lebanon)

a Phoenician or Carthaginian woman
synonym of Dido


Ilioneus

la-proper noun

Īlioneus m sg (genitive Īlioneī); second declension

Īlioneus (canonical masculine singular)
Īlioneī (genitive)
Īlioneus (nominative singular)
Īlioneī (genitive singular)
Īlioneō (dative singular)
Īlioneum (accusative singular)
Īlioneō (ablative singular)
Īlionee (singular vocative)

French: Ilionée

Italian: Ilioneo

From Ancient Greek Ἰ̄λιονεύς (Īlioneús).

A Trojan who followed Aeneas into Carthage


Capetus

Capetus m sg (genitive Capetī); second declension

Capetī (genitive)
Capetus (nominative singular)
Capetī (genitive singular)
Capetō (dative singular)
Capetum (accusative singular)
Capetō (ablative singular)
Capete (singular vocative)

[ˈkäpɛt̪ʊs̠]

Possibly related to his predecessor's name Capys.

A Latin mythological name, notably borne by Capetus Silvius


Cluilius

Cluilius m sg (genitive Cluiliī or Cluilī); second declension

Cluiliī (genitive)
Cluilī (genitive)
Cluilius (nominative singular)
Cluiliī (genitive singular)
Cluilī (genitive singular)
Cluiliō (dative singular)
Cluilium (accusative singular)
Cluiliō (ablative singular)
Cluilī (singular vocative)

Ancient Greek: Κλοίλιος (Kloílios)

[kɫ̪uˈɪlʲiʊs̠]

a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:


Capys

Capys m sg (genitive Capyis); third declension

Capyis (genitive)
Capys (nominative singular)
Capyos (genitive singular)
Capyī (dative singular)
Capyn (accusative singular)
Capye (ablative singular)
Capy (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κάπυς (Kápus)

A Greek mythological name, notably borne by:

Capys, the Trojan who warned against the Trojan horse


Fufetius

Fūfētius m sg (genitive Fūfētiī or Fūfētī); second declension

Fūfētius (canonical masculine singular)
Fūfētiī (genitive)
Fūfētī (genitive)
Fūfētius (nominative singular)
Fūfētiī (genitive singular)
Fūfētī (genitive singular)
Fūfētiō (dative singular)
Fūfētium (accusative singular)
Fūfētiō (ablative singular)
Fūfētī (singular vocative)

Italian: Fufezio


Tanaquil

Tanaquī̆l f sg (genitive Tanaquīlis); third declension

Tanaquī̆l (canonical feminine singular)
Tanaquīlis (genitive)
Tanaquī̆l (nominative singular)
Tanaquīlis (genitive singular)
Tanaquīlī (dative singular)
Tanaquīlem (accusative singular)
Tanaquīle (ablative singular)
Tanaquī̆l (singular vocative)

English: Tanaquil

Italian: Tanaquil, Tanaquilla

[ˈt̪änäkʷiːɫ̪]

[ˈt̪änäkʷɪɫ̪]

Borrowed from Etruscan 𐌈𐌀𐌍𐌙𐌅𐌉𐌋 (θanχvil).

a female given name from Etruscan, equivalent to English Tanaquil, notably borne by the wife of Tarquinius Priscus


Egerius

Egerius m sg (genitive Egeriī or Egerī); second declension

Egeriī (genitive)
Egerī (genitive)
Egerius (nominative singular)
Egeriī (genitive singular)
Egerī (genitive singular)
Egeriō (dative singular)
Egerium (accusative singular)
Egeriō (ablative singular)
Egerī (singular vocative)

English: Egerius

Italian: Egerio

a male given name, equivalent to English Egerius


Demaratus

Dēmarātus m sg (genitive Dēmarātī); second declension

Dēmarātus (canonical masculine singular)
Dēmarātī (genitive)
Dēmarātus (nominative singular)
Dēmarātī (genitive singular)
Dēmarātō (dative singular)
Dēmarātum (accusative singular)
Dēmarātō (ablative singular)
Dēmarāte (singular vocative)

English: Demaratus

Italian: Demarato

[d̪eːmäˈräːt̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Δημάρᾱτος (Dēmárātos).

a male given name, equivalent to English Demaratus, notably borne by:

A Corinthian, father of Tarquinius Priscus


Volesus

Volesus m sg (genitive Volesī); second declension

Volesī (genitive)
Volesus (nominative singular)
Volesī (genitive singular)
Volesō (dative singular)
Volesum (accusative singular)
Volesō (ablative singular)
Volese (singular vocative)

French: Volèse

Italian: Voleso

[ˈu̯ɔɫ̪ɛs̠ʊs̠]


Podlouquei

The -qu- is assumed to be an engraver's mistake, confused by the following -que. The -dl- may either be interpreted as another egranving mistake or legitimate metathesis.

𐌂𐌀𐌔𐌕𐌏𐌓𐌄𐌉⁚𐌐𐌏𐌃𐌋𐌏𐌖𐌒𐌖𐌄𐌉𐌒𐌖𐌄 / 𐌒𐌖𐌓𐌏𐌉𐌔

6th c. BCE, Lavinium, small bronze plaque with dedication to the Dioscuri


Olus

Ōlus m sg (genitive Ōlī); second declension

Ōlus (canonical masculine singular)
Ōlī (genitive)


Eudoxus

Eudoxus m sg (genitive Eudoxī); second declension

Eudoxī (genitive)
Eudoxus (nominative singular)
Eudoxī (genitive singular)
Eudoxō (dative singular)
Eudoxum (accusative singular)
Eudoxō (ablative singular)
Eudoxe (singular vocative)

English: Eudoxus

Italian: Eudosso

[ɛu̯ˈd̪ɔks̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εὔδοξος (Eúdoxos).

Eudoxus, an Ancient Greek name notably borne by:


Callimachus

Callimachus m sg (genitive Callimachī); second declension

Callimachī (genitive)
Callimachus (nominative singular)
Callimachī (genitive singular)
Callimachō (dative singular)
Callimachum (accusative singular)
Callimachō (ablative singular)
Callimache (singular vocative)

Italian: Callimaco

[kälˈlʲɪmäkʰʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καλλίμαχος (Kallímakhos).

A Greek name, Callimachus, notably borne by a poet


Harmodius

Harmodius m sg (genitive Harmodiī or Harmodī); second declension

Harmodiī (genitive)
Harmodī (genitive)
Harmodius (nominative singular)
Harmodiī (genitive singular)
Harmodī (genitive singular)
Harmodiō (dative singular)
Harmodium (accusative singular)
Harmodiō (ablative singular)
Harmodī (singular vocative)

English: Harmodius

Italian: Armodio

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἁρμόδιος (Harmódios).

Harmodius, one of the killers of Hipparchus

Harmodius, a Greek name borne by:
Harmodius of Lepreon, a writer


Alorcus

Alorcus m sg (genitive Alorcī); second declension

Alorcī (genitive)
Alorcus (nominative singular)
Alorcī (genitive singular)
Alorcō (dative singular)
Alorcum (accusative singular)
Alorcō (ablative singular)
Alorce (singular vocative)

English: Alorcus

Italian: Alorco

[äˈɫ̪ɔrkʊs̠]

Borrowed from either Celtic or Iberian [Term?].

Alorcus, a Spaniard who served in Hannibal's army, mentioned by Livy


Arbocala

Arbocala f sg (genitive Arbocalae); first declension

Arbocalae (genitive)
Arbocala (nominative singular)
Arbocalae (genitive singular)
Arbocalae (dative singular)
Arbocalam (accusative singular)
Arbocalā (ablative singular)
Arbocala (singular vocative)
Arbocalae (locative singular)

[ärˈbɔkäɫ̪ä]

[ärˈbɔːkälä]

Hispania Tarraconensis
Hispania Tarraconensis#English

A town in Hispania Tarraconensis, possibly equivalent to modern Zamora.


Aristogiton

Aristogītōn m sg (genitive Aristogītonis); third declension

Aristogītōn (canonical masculine singular)
Aristogītonis (genitive)
Aristogītōn (nominative singular)
Aristogītonis (genitive singular)
Aristogītonī (dative singular)
Aristogītonem (accusative singular)
Aristogītone (ablative singular)
Aristogītōn (singular vocative)

English: Aristogeiton

Italian: Aristogitone

[ärɪs̠t̪ɔˈɡiːt̪oːn]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀριστογείτων (Aristogeítōn).

bor

Ἀριστογείτων

Aristogeiton, a Greek name borne by one of the killers of Hipparchus


Hippias

la-proper noun

Hippiās m sg (genitive Hippiae); first declension

Hippiās (canonical masculine singular)
Hippiae (genitive)
Hippiās (nominative singular)
Hippiae (genitive singular)
Hippiae (dative singular)
Hippiān (accusative singular)
Hippiā (ablative singular)
Hippiā (singular vocative)

English: Hippias

Italian: Ippia

[ˈhɪpːiäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἱππίας (Hippías).


Callicula

Callicula f sg (genitive Calliculae); first declension

Calliculae (genitive)
Callicula (nominative singular)
Calliculae (genitive singular)
Calliculae (dative singular)
Calliculam (accusative singular)
Calliculā (ablative singular)
Callicula (singular vocative)

[kälˈlʲɪkʊɫ̪ä]

A mountain in modern Campania, Italy near Capua, now named Cajanello.


Hermandica

Hermandica f sg (genitive Hermandicae); first declension

Hermandicae (genitive)
Hermandica (nominative singular)
Hermandicae (genitive singular)
Hermandicae (dative singular)
Hermandicam (accusative singular)
Hermandicā (ablative singular)
Hermandica (singular vocative)
Hermandicae (locative singular)

A town in Hispania Tarraconensis, now Salamanca (a city in Spain).


Gisgo

Gisgō m sg (genitive Gisgōnis); third declension

Gisgō (canonical masculine singular)
Gisgōnis (genitive)
Gisgō (nominative singular)
Gisgōnis (genitive singular)
Gisgōnī (dative singular)
Gisgōnem (accusative singular)
Gisgōne (ablative singular)
Gisgō (singular vocative)

English: Gisgo

Italian: Gisgone


Cartala

Cartala f sg (genitive Cartalae); first declension

Cartalae (genitive)
Cartala (nominative singular)
Cartalae (genitive singular)
Cartalae (dative singular)
Cartalam (accusative singular)
Cartalā (ablative singular)
Cartala (singular vocative)
Cartalae (locative singular)

[ˈkärt̪äɫ̪ä]

Cartalam, urbem opulentam, caput gentis eius, expugnat diripitque.

[Hannibal] besieged and destroyed Cartala, a rich city, capital of [the Olcades].

A town in Hispania Tarraconensis, capital of the Olcades; now Orgaz (a city in Spain).


Casilinum

Casilīnum n sg (genitive Casilīnī); second declension

Casilīnum (canonical neuter singular)
Casilīnī (genitive)
Casilīnum (nominative singular)
Casilīnī (genitive singular)
Casilīnō (dative singular)
Casilīnum (accusative singular)
Casilīnō (ablative singular)
Casilīnum (singular vocative)
Casilīnī (locative singular)

[käs̠ɪˈlʲiːnʊ̃ˑ]

First mentioned by Pliny in Hist. Nat. iii.70. Of uncertain origin, perhaps from an earlier name *Kasi-lo-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱas- (“grey”), similar to canus, with the common suffix -inum, -ino (as in Arpinum). Compare Casinum in Latium.

A city in modern Campania, Italy, now part of Capua


Apenninus

Ā̆pennīnus m (genitive Ā̆pennīnī); second declension

Ā̆pennīnus (canonical masculine)
Ā̆pennīnī (genitive)
Ā̆pennīnus (nominative singular)
Ā̆pennīnī (nominative plural)
Ā̆pennīnī (genitive singular)
Ā̆pennīnōrum (genitive plural)
Ā̆pennīnō (dative singular)
Ā̆pennīnīs (dative plural)
Ā̆pennīnum (accusative singular)
Ā̆pennīnōs (accusative plural)
Ā̆pennīnō (ablative singular)
Ā̆pennīnīs (ablative plural)
Ā̆pennīne (singular vocative)
Ā̆pennīnī (plural vocative)
Ā̆pennīnī (locative singular)
Ā̆pennīnīs (locative plural)

English: Apennines

Italian: Appennini

(with adjective) A particular portion of the Apennines.


Suenemundum

Suēnemundum n sg (genitive Suēnemundī); second declension

Suēnemundum (canonical neuter singular)
Suēnemundī (genitive)
Suēnemundum (nominative singular)
Suēnemundī (genitive singular)
Suēnemundō (dative singular)
Suēnemundum (accusative singular)
Suēnemundō (ablative singular)
Suēnemundum (singular vocative)
Suēnemundī (locative singular)

[s̠ueːnɛˈmʊn̪d̪ʊ̃ˑ]

(Modern Latin) Świnoujście (a city in Poland)