Capricornus

Capricornus m sg (genitive Capricornī); second declension

Capricornī (genitive)
Capricornus (nominative singular)
Capricornī (genitive singular)
Capricornō (dative singular)
Capricornum (accusative singular)
Capricornō (ablative singular)
Capricorne (singular vocative)
Capricornī (locative singular)

English: Capricorn, Capricornus

French: Capricorne

Italian: Capricorno, capricorno

Portuguese: Capricórnio

Spanish: capricornio, Capricornio

Capricornus, the constellation of the zodiac.


Wormacia

la-proper noun

Wormacia f sg (genitive Wormaciae); first declension

Wormaciae (genitive)
Wormacia (nominative singular)
Wormaciae (genitive singular)
Wormaciae (dative singular)
Wormaciam (accusative singular)
Wormaciā (ablative singular)
Wormacia (singular vocative)
Wormaciae (locative singular)


Corinthus

Corinthus f sg (genitive Corinthī); second declension

Corinthī (genitive)
Corinthus (nominative singular)
Corinthī (genitive singular)
Corinthō (dative singular)
Corinthum (accusative singular)
Corinthō (ablative singular)
Corinthe (singular vocative)
Corinthī (locative singular)

Catalan: Corint

English: Corinth

French: Corinthe

Galician: Corinto

Italian: Corinto

Portuguese: Corinto

Romanian: Corint

Spanish: Corinto

[kɔˈrɪn̪t̪ʰʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Κόρινθος (Kórinthos).


Thebani

Thēbānī m pl (genitive Thēbānōrum); second declension

Thēbānī (canonical masculine plural)
Thēbānōrum (genitive)
Thēbānī (nominative plural)
Thēbānōrum (genitive plural)
Thēbānīs (dative plural)
Thēbānōs (accusative plural)
Thēbānīs (ablative plural)
Thēbānī (plural vocative)

[t̪ʰeːˈbäːniː]


Thracia

Thrācia f sg (genitive Thrāciae); first declension

Thrācia (canonical feminine singular)
Thrāciae (genitive)
Thrācia (nominative singular)
Thrāciae (genitive singular)
Thrāciae (dative singular)
Thrāciam (accusative singular)
Thrāciā (ablative singular)
Thrācia (singular vocative)
Thrāciae (locative singular)

[ˈt̪ʰräːkiä]

[ˈt̪räːt͡ʃiä]

From Ancient Greek Θρᾴκη (Thrā́ikē), from Θρᾷξ (Thrâix, “Thracian”), from base of θράσσω (thrássō, “to trouble, stir”) and -ιξ (-ix) (compare Φοίνιξ (Phoínix, “Phoenician”) and Κίλιξ (Kílix, “Cilician”)).


Thebae

Thēbae f pl (genitive Thēbārum); first declension

Thēbae (canonical feminine plural)
Thēbārum (genitive)
Thēbae (nominative plural)
Thēbārum (genitive plural)
Thēbīs (dative plural)
Thēbās (accusative plural)
Thēbīs (ablative plural)
Thēbae (plural vocative)
Thēbīs (locative plural)

[ˈt̪ʰeːbäe̯]


Venus

Venus f (genitive Veneris); third declension

Veneris (genitive)
Venus (nominative singular)
Venerēs (nominative plural)
Veneris (genitive singular)
Venerum (genitive plural)
Venerī (dative singular)
Veneribus (dative plural)
Venerem (accusative singular)
Venerēs (accusative plural)
Venere (ablative singular)
Veneribus (ablative plural)
Venus (singular vocative)
Venerēs (plural vocative)

→ French: Vénus

→ Italian: Venere

→ Middle English: Venus
English: Venus

→ Portuguese: Vénus, Vênus (Brazil)

Sicilian: Vènniri

→ Spanish: Venus

From venus (“loveliness”), see there for more.

sine Cerere et Līberō frīget Venus

161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 732

without Ceres and Liber, Venus freezes
(without food and wine, love doesn't thrive)

(Roman mythology) Venus (goddess of love and beauty)

Aeneadum genetrīx, hominum dīvomque voluptās,
alma Venus, caelī subter lābentia signa
quae mare nāvigerum, quae terrās frūgiferentīs
concelebrās, per tē quoniam genus omne animantum
concipitur
1916 translation by William Ellery Leonard
Mother of Rome, delight of Gods and men,
Dear Venus that beneath the gliding stars

c. 99 BCE – 55 BCE, Lucretius, De rerum natura 1.1–5

And fruitful lands - for all of living things
Through thee alone are evermore conceived

(poetic) metaphor for the genus of animation, living matter


Hispania

Hispānia f sg (genitive Hispāniae); first declension

Hispānia (canonical feminine singular)
Hispāniae (genitive)
Hispānia (nominative singular)
Hispāniae (genitive singular)
Hispāniae (dative singular)
Hispāniam (accusative singular)
Hispāniā (ablative singular)
Hispānia (singular vocative)

Aromanian: Ispania

⇒ Asturian: España

Catalan: Espanya

Italian: Spagna
→ Albanian: Spanjë

Occitan: Espanha

Old French: Espaigne (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Espanha, Espanna
Fala: España
Galician: España
Portuguese: Espanha

Old Spanish: Espanna, España
Ladino: Espanya / איספאנײה
Spanish: España (see there for further descendants)

Romanian: Spania

Romansch: Spagna

Sardinian: Ispagna

Sicilian: Spagna

→ Ancient Greek: Ἱσπανία (Hispanía), Σπᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Spāníā), Ἑσπᾱνῐ́ᾱ (Hespāníā)
Greek: Ισπανία (Ispanía)
→ Old Georgian: სპანიაჲ (sṗaniay)
⇒ Georgian: ესპანეთი (esṗaneti)

→ Catalan: Hispània

→? Chinese: 西班牙 (Xībānyá)

→ Korean: 서반아 (seobana)

⇒ Vietnamese: Tây Ban Nha

→ Dutch: Spanje
> Afrikaans: Spanje (inherited)

→ Esperanto: Hispanio

⇒ Estonian: Hispaania

→ German: Hispanien

→ Ido: Hispania

→ Japanese: イスパニア

→ Middle High German: Spanje

German: Spanien

Luxembourgish: Spuenien

⇒ Norwegian Bokmål: Spania

⇒ Norwegian Nynorsk: Spania

→ Old English: Ispania

→ Polish: Hiszpania
→ Ukrainian: Гишпа́нія (Hyšpánija)

→ Portuguese: Hispânia
→ Hindustani:
Urdu: ہَسْپانِیَہ (haspāniya)
→ Japanese: イスパニャ

→ Russian: Испа́ния (Ispánija), Испа́нія (Ispánija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918), (dated) Гишпа́ния (Gišpánija), (dated) Гишпа́нія (Gišpánija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: Իսպանիա (Ispania)
⇒ Mongolian:
Cyrillic script: Испани (Ispani)
Mongolian script: ᠢᠰᠫᠠᠨᠢ (ispani)

→ Welsh: Sbaen

Traditionally thought to derive from a Phoenician/Punic name *𐤀𐤉𐤔𐤐𐤍 (*ʾyšpn /*ʔī šap̄ān/, literally “island of the hyrax”), with elements equivalent to Hebrew אִי (ʔī, “island”) and שָׁפָן (šap̄ā́n, “hyrax”), where the Phoenicians would have thought the land's many rabbits to resemble hyraxes. This theory had some currency among Roman authors, and may explain why Hispania is depicted with rabbits on some Roman coins. But later scholars have sometimes doubted this interpretation and proposed other possible Phoenician etyma, like *𐤀𐤉 𐤑𐤐𐤍 (*ʾy ṣpn /*ʔī ṣappūn/, literally “island of the north”).

Eadem aestate in Hispania coortum ingens bellum conciente Ilergete Indibili nulla alia de causa quam per admirationem Scipionis contemptu imperatorum aliorum orto: eum superesse unum ducem Romanis ceteris ab Hannibale interfectis.

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita XXIX.1

During this summer an extensive war broke out in Spain at the instigation of Indibilis, whose sole motive was his intense admiration for Scipio which made him think lightly of other commanders. The people looked upon him as the only general the Romans had left to them, all the others having been killed by Hannibal.

Iberian Peninsula
Iberian Peninsula#English

Iberian Peninsula (a peninsula in Southern Europe)

(New Latin) Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Aaron

la-proper noun

Aarōn m sg (variously declined, genitive Aarōn or Aarōnis); indeclinable, third declension

Aarōn (canonical masculine singular)
Aarōn (genitive)
Aarōnis (genitive)
Aarōn (nominative singular)
Aarōn (genitive singular)
Aarōnis (genitive singular)
Aarōn (dative singular)
Aarōnī (dative singular)
Aarōn (accusative singular)
Aarōnem (accusative singular)
Aarōn (ablative singular)
Aarōne (ablative singular)
Aarōn (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Aaró, Aaron

→ Chinese: 亞倫／亚伦 (Yàlún, Yǎlún)

→ Danish: Aron
→ Greenlandic: Aalut

→ Dutch: Aäron

→ English: Aaron

→ Estonian: Aaron

→ Faroese: Aron

→ Finnish: Aaron, Aron

→ French: Aaron

→ German: Aaron

→ Hungarian: Áron

→ Icelandic: Aron

→ Irish: Árón

→ Italian: Aronne

→ Korean: 아론 (Aron)

→ Lithuanian: Aronas

→ Maltese: Aronn

→ Maori: Arona

→ Northern Sami: Áron

→ Norwegian: Aron

→ Polish: Aaron

→ Portuguese: Aarão

→ Russian: Ааро́н (Aarón), Аро́н (Arón)

→ Kazakh: Арон (Aron)

→ Spanish: Aarón

→ Swedish: Aron

In qua facie ad faciem visibilem se ei repromiserat, etiam ad Aaronem dicens […]

207 CE – 208 CE, Tertullian, Adversus Marcionem 22.15

He promised that he would be visible to him face to face, even saying to Aaron […]

(Ecclesiastical Latin) Aaron (biblical figure)


America

Amerī̆ca f sg (genitive Amerī̆cae); first declension

Amerī̆ca (canonical feminine singular)
Amerī̆cae (genitive)
Amerī̆ca (nominative singular)
Amerī̆cae (genitive singular)
Amerī̆cae (dative singular)
Amerī̆cam (accusative singular)
Amerī̆cā (ablative singular)
Amerī̆ca (singular vocative)

Feminine form of Americus, the Latinized form of the forename of Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci (1454–1512). Amerigo is the Italian form of a Germanic personal name (see Emmerich).
First recorded in 1507 (together with the related term Amerigen) in the Cosmographiae Introductio, apparently written by Matthias Ringmann, in reference to South America; first applied to both North and South America by Mercator in 1538. Amerigen means "land of Amerigo" and derives from Amerigo and gen, the accusative case of Greek gē "earth". America accorded with the feminine names of Asia, Africa, and Europa.


Jesus

Jesu (genitive)
Jesus (nominative singular)
Jesu (genitive singular)
Jesu (dative singular)
Jesum (accusative singular)
Jesu (ablative singular)
Jesu (singular vocative)

Ecclesiastical Latin form of Iēsūs (“Jesus”)


Anglia

Anglia f sg (genitive Angliae); first declension

Angliae (genitive)
Anglia (nominative singular)
Angliae (genitive singular)
Angliae (dative singular)
Angliam (accusative singular)
Angliā (ablative singular)
Anglia (singular vocative)

→ Albanian: Angli

→ Armenian: Անգլիա (Anglia)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܢܓܠܝܼܵܐ (anglīyā)

→ Belarusian: А́нглія (Ánhlija)

→ Bulgarian: А́нглия (Ánglija)

→ Catalan: Ànglia

→ Czech: Anglie

→ English: Anglia

→ Greek: Αγγλία (Anglía)

אַנְגְּלִיָּה

→ Hebrew: אַנְגְּלִיָּה (ángliya)

→ Hebrew: אַנְגְּלִיָּה (ángliya)

→ Hungarian: Anglia

→ Latvian: Anglija

→ Lithuanian: Anglija

→ Macedonian: Англија (Anglija)

→ Polish: Anglia

→ Romanian: Anglia

desctree

→ Russian: А́нглия (Ánglija), А́нглія (Ánglija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Ingrian: Anglia
→ Eastern Mari: Англий (Angĺij)
→ Mongolian: Англи (Angli)

→ Slovene: Anglija

→ Ukrainian: А́нглія (Ánhlija)

→ Sanskrit: आङ्ग्ल (āṅgla)

Of Germanic origin, but the exact source is unclear:
* From Proto-West Germanic *angī (“narrow”), as in the narrow waters of the area, or
* From Proto-Germanic *angulaz (“hook”), either referring to the shape of the isle or the Angles as a fishing people.
Folk etymology (according to the Gesta Danorum) drew it from the Nordic hero Angul, whose name was supposedly given to the Angles and his brother Dan's to the Danes.
More at Anglia.


Ruanda

la-proper noun

Ruanda f sg (genitive Ruandae); first declension

Ruandae (genitive)
Ruanda (nominative singular)
Ruandae (genitive singular)
Ruandae (dative singular)
Ruandam (accusative singular)
Ruandā (ablative singular)
Ruanda (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Rwanda (a country in East Africa)


Adonis

Adōnis m sg (genitive Adōnidis); third declension

Adōnis (canonical masculine singular)
Adōnidis (genitive)
Adōnis (nominative singular)
Adōnidis (genitive singular)
Adōnis (genitive singular)
Adōnidī (dative singular)
Adōnidem (accusative singular)
Adōnem (accusative singular)
Adōnim (accusative singular)
Adōnin (accusative singular)
Adōnide (ablative singular)
Adōne (ablative singular)
Adōni (singular vocative)

[äˈd̪oːnɪs̠]

A river in Phoenicia, now the Abraham River


Xanthippe

Xanthippē f sg (genitive Xanthippēs); first declension

Xanthippē (canonical feminine singular)
Xanthippēs (genitive)
Xanthippē (nominative singular)
Xanthippēs (genitive singular)
Xanthippae (dative singular)
Xanthippēn (accusative singular)
Xanthippē (ablative singular)
Xanthippē (singular vocative)

Italian: Santippe

[ks̠än̪ˈt̪ʰɪpːeː]

From Ancient Greek Ξανθίππη (Xanthíppē).

A name, notably that of the philosopher Socrates' wife.


Tigris

Tigris m sg (genitive Tigridis); third declension

Tigridis (genitive)
Tigris (nominative singular)
Tigridis (genitive singular)
Tigridī (dative singular)
Tigridim (accusative singular)
Tigridin (accusative singular)
Tigride (ablative singular)
Tigridī (ablative singular)
Tigris (singular vocative)

English: Tigris

Italian: Tigri

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Tigre
Galician: Tigris
Portuguese: Tigre, Tígris

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Τίγρις (Tígris).


Euphrates

la-prop

Euphrātēs m sg (variously declined, genitive Euphrātis or Euphrātae); third declension, first declension

Euphrātēs (canonical masculine singular)
Euphrātis (genitive)
Euphrātae (genitive)
Euphrātēs (nominative singular)
Euphrātis (genitive singular)
Euphrātae (genitive singular)
Euphrātī (dative singular)
Euphrātae (dative singular)
Euphrātem (accusative singular)
Euphrātēn (accusative singular)
Euphrāte (ablative singular)
Euphrātē (ablative singular)
Euphrātēs (singular vocative)
Euphrātē (singular vocative)
Euphrātī (locative singular)
Euphrāte (locative singular)
Euphrātae (locative singular)

[ɛu̯ˈpʰräːt̪eːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Εὐφράτης (Euphrátēs), from Old Persian 𐎢𐎳𐎼𐎠𐎬𐎢 (u-f-r-a-tu-u /ʰUfrātuš/), itself from Akkadian 𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 (^(ÍD)Purattu), from Sumerian 𒀀𒇉𒌓𒄒𒉣 (^(ÍD)Buranun). See English etymology for further details.

der

A philosopher in the time of Pliny the Younger.


Socrates

la-proper noun

Sōcratēs m sg (genitive Sōcratis or Sōcratī); third declension

Sōcratēs (canonical masculine singular)
Sōcratis (genitive)
Sōcratī (genitive)
Sōcratēs (nominative singular)
Sōcratis (genitive singular)
Sōcratī (genitive singular)
Sōcratī (dative singular)
Sōcratem (accusative singular)
Sōcratēn (accusative singular)
Sōcrate (ablative singular)
Sōcratē (singular vocative)
Sōcrates (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σωκρᾰ́της (Sōkrátēs).

5th century, Paulinus Pellaeus, Eucharisticon Deo sub ephemeridis meae textu (ΕΥΧΑΡΙϹΤΗΤΙΚΌϹ Deo sub Ephemeridis meae Textu). In: Ausonius with an English translation by Hugh G. Evelyn White. Vol. II. With the Eucharisticus of Paulinus Pellaeus, 1921, p. 312f.
Nec sero exacto primi mox tempore lustri
dogmata Socratus et bellica plasmata Homeri
erroresque legens cognoscere cogor Ulixis.

Full early, when the days of my first lustrum were well-nigh spent, I was made to con and learn the doctrines of Socrates, Homer's warlike fantasies, and Ulysses' wanderings.


Mesopotamia

Mesopotamia f sg (genitive Mesopotamiae); first declension

Mesopotamiae (genitive)
Mesopotamia (nominative singular)
Mesopotamiae (genitive singular)
Mesopotamiae (dative singular)
Mesopotamiam (accusative singular)
Mesopotamiā (ablative singular)
Mesopotamia (singular vocative)

[mɛs̠ɔpɔˈt̪ämiä]

From Ancient Greek Μεσοποταμία (Mesopotamía, “land between the rivers”).


Thomas

la-proper noun

Thōmās m (genitive Thōmae); first declension

Thōmās (canonical masculine)
Thōmae (genitive)
Thōmās (nominative singular)
Thōmae (nominative plural)
Thōmae (genitive singular)
Thōmārum (genitive plural)
Thōmae (dative singular)
Thōmīs (dative plural)
Thōmān (accusative singular)
Thōmās (accusative plural)
Thōmā (ablative singular)
Thōmīs (ablative plural)
Thōmā (singular vocative)
Thōmae (plural vocative)

Eastern Romance:

>? Romanian: Toma

>? Italian: Tommaso

→ Sicilian: Tummasu

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: Tomás

Old Leonese:

Asturian: Tomás

desctree

>? Old French: Tumas m
Middle French: Thomas m
French: Thomas m
→ Vietnamese: Tô-ma, Tôma, Thô-ma

Old Occitan:

Catalan: Tomàs m

Occitan: Tomàs

>? Old Galician-Portuguese: Thomas

Galician: Tomás, Tomé

desc

Portuguese: Tomás, Thomás m (dated), Tomé

>? Old Spanish:

desctree

Spanish: Tomás
→ Cebuano: Tomas
→ Tagalog: Tomas
→ Chinese: → 托馬斯／托马斯 (Tuōmǎsī) (transliteration)

Norman: Thonmas, Thomas

Piedmontese: Tomà

Sicilian: Tumasi

Venetan: Tomà

→ Basque: Tomas

→ Czech: Tomáš

→ Danish: Thomas, Tomas
→ Greenlandic: Tuumarsi

→ Estonian: Toomas

→ Faroese: Tummas

→ Finnish: Tuomas

→ German: Thomas

→ Hungarian: Tamás

→ Icelandic: Tómas

→ Irish: Tomás

→ Latvian: Toms, Tomass

→ Lithuanian: Tomas

→ Maltese: Tumas

→ Manx: Thomaase

→ Middle English: Thomas
English: Thomas
→ Hawaiian: Kamaki
→ Maori: Tāmati
→ Scottish Gaelic: Tòmas

→ Norwegian: Thomas, Tomas

→ Polish: Tomasz

→ Sami: Dommá, Duomis, Duommá

→ Scottish Gaelic: Tàmhas, Tòmas

→ Slovak: Tomáš

→ Slovene: Tomaž

→ Swedish: Tomas, Thomas

→ Welsh: Tomos

→ West Frisian: Tomas

[ˈt̪ʰoːmäːs̠]

From Ancient Greek Θωμᾶς m (Thōmâs), the Biblical Greek transcription of Aramaic תאומא or תאמא (“twin”), the nickname of one of the Twelve Apostles.

a male given name from Aramaic of Biblical origin


Pluto

la-proper noun

Plūtō m sg (genitive Plūtōnis); third declension

Plūtō (canonical masculine singular)
Plūtōnis (genitive)
Plūtō (nominative singular)
Plūtōnis (genitive singular)
Plūtōnī (dative singular)
Plūtōnem (accusative singular)
Plūtōne (ablative singular)
Plūtō (singular vocative)

[ˈpɫ̪uːt̪oː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”).

bor

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto (god of the underworld)

Plutoni status planetae abiudicatus est a congressu astronomico mundano, qui Pragam convenerat. Astronomi enim noluerunt alia corpora caelestia, quorum aliquot maiora sunt Plutone quaeque extra orbitam eius solem circumeunt, in planetarum numerum asciscere.

2006 September 1, “Der Monatsrückblick auf Latein: Nuntii Latini mensium Iulii et Augusti 2006”, in Radio Bremen, archived from the original on 2007-09-30:

(New Latin, astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet)


Uranus

la-proper noun

Ūranus m sg (genitive Ūranī); second declension

Ūranus (canonical masculine singular)
Ūranī (genitive)
Ūranus (nominative singular)
Ūranī (genitive singular)
Ūranō (dative singular)
Ūranum (accusative singular)
Ūranō (ablative singular)
Ūrane (singular vocative)
Ūranī (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Οὐρανός (Ouranós), from οὐρανός (ouranós, “sky, heaven”)

(Greek mythology) Uranus (god of the sky)

(poetic) the sky (personified as a god in Greek mythology).


Ulixes

Ulixēs m sg (genitive Ulixis or Ulixī or Ulixeī); third declension

Ulixēs (canonical masculine singular)
Ulixis (genitive)
Ulixī (genitive)
Ulixeī (genitive)
Ulixēs (nominative singular)
Ulixis (genitive singular)
Ulixī (genitive singular)
Ulixeī (genitive singular)
Ulixī (dative singular)
Ulixem (accusative singular)
Ulixēn (accusative singular)
Ulixe (ablative singular)
Ulixēs (singular vocative)

Catalan: Ulisses

English: Ulysses

French: Ulysse

Italian: Ulisse

Old English: Aulixes

Sicilian: Ulissi

Spanish: Ulises

[ʊˈlʲɪks̠eːs̠]

According to Visser, from dialectal (probably Doric) Ancient Greek Οὐλίξης (Oulíxēs, “Odysseus”), itself from a Pre-Greek source tentatively reconstructed by Beekes as *Od/lukʸeu. Compare Etruscan 𐌖𐌈𐌖𐌆𐌄 (uθuze).


Aeneas

la-proper noun

Aenēās m sg (genitive Aenēae); first declension

Aenēās (canonical masculine singular)
Aenēae (genitive)
Aenēās (nominative singular)
Aenēae (genitive singular)
Aenēae (dative singular)
Aenēān (accusative singular)
Aenēam (accusative singular)
Aenēā (ablative singular)
Aenēā (singular vocative)

[äe̯ˈneːäːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Αἰνείᾱς, Αἰνέᾱς (Aineíās, Ainéās).

bor

Αἰνείᾱς, Αἰνέᾱς


Christianitas

la-proper noun

Chrīstiānitās f (genitive Chrīstiānitātis); third declension

Chrīstiānitās (canonical feminine)
Chrīstiānitātis (genitive)
Chrīstiānitās (nominative singular)
Chrīstiānitātēs (nominative plural)
Chrīstiānitātis (genitive singular)
Chrīstiānitātum (genitive plural)
Chrīstiānitātī (dative singular)
Chrīstiānitātibus (dative plural)
Chrīstiānitātem (accusative singular)
Chrīstiānitātēs (accusative plural)
Chrīstiānitāte (ablative singular)
Chrīstiānitātibus (ablative plural)
Chrīstiānitās (singular vocative)
Chrīstiānitātēs (plural vocative)

Aromanian: crishtinãtati, crãshtinãtati

Catalan: cristiandat

English: Christianity

French: chrétienté

Italian: cristianità

Friulian: cristianitât

Galician: cristiandade

Old French: crestiente

Portuguese: cristandade

Romanian: creștinătate

Spanish: cristiandad

[kʰriːs̠t̪iˈäːnɪt̪äːs̠]


Italia

Ī̆talia f sg (genitive Ī̆taliae); first declension

Ī̆talia (canonical feminine singular)
Ī̆taliae (genitive)
Ī̆talia (nominative singular)
Ī̆taliae (genitive singular)
Ī̆taliae (dative singular)
Ī̆taliam (accusative singular)
Ī̆taliā (ablative singular)
Ī̆talia (singular vocative)

→ Catalan: Itàlia

→ French: Italie

desctree

→ Old Irish: Etáil
Irish: An Iodáil
Manx: Yn Iddaal
Scottish Gaelic: An Eadailt

→ Italian: Italia
→ Arabic: إِيطَالِيَا (ʔīṭāliyā)
→ Japanese: イタリア (Itaria)
→ Korean: 이탈리아 (Itallia)
→ Maltese: Italja
→ Slavomolisano: Litalija
→ Persian: ایتالیا (itâliyâ)

→ Old English: Italia

English: Italy

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Italia, Ytalia, Eytalia
Galician: Italia
Portuguese: Itália (see there for further descendants)

→ Proto-West Germanic:

Old English: Eotol

→ Romanian: Italia

→ Sardinian: Itàlia

→ Sicilian: Italia, Talia, Tàlia

→ Spanish: Italia
→ Tagalog: Italya

→ Welsh: Eidal

[iːˈt̪älʲiä]

Via Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā), from Oscan 𐌅𐌝𐌕𐌄𐌋𐌉𐌞 (víteliú, “land of bulls”), a name for the southwestern tip of the boot of Italy; usually assumed to be a cognate of vitulus (“calf”).

der

“Ītaliam nōn sponte sequor.”
“I Italy – not by my free will do I follow her.”


Martha

la-proper noun

Martha f (genitive Marthae); first declension

Marthae (genitive)
Martha (nominative singular)
Marthae (nominative plural)
Marthae (genitive singular)
Marthārum (genitive plural)
Marthae (dative singular)
Marthīs (dative plural)
Martham (accusative singular)
Marthās (accusative plural)
Marthā (ablative singular)
Marthīs (ablative plural)
Martha (singular vocative)
Marthae (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: Marta

→ Czech: Marta

→ Danish: Martha

→ Dutch: Marta

→ English: Martha

→ Hawaiian: Maleka

→ Maori: Māta

→ Estonian: Marta

→ Faroese: Marta

→ Finnish: Martta, Marppa

→ French: Marthe

→ Galician: Marta

→ German: Marta, Martha

→ Hungarian: Márta

→ Icelandic: Marta

→ Italian: Marta

→ Latvian: Marta

→ Lithuanian: Morta

→ Northern Sami: Mártá

→ Norwegian: Marte, Martha, Marthe

→ Polish: Marta

→ Portuguese: Marta

→ Romanian: Marta

→ Slovak: Marta

→ Slovene: Marta

→ Spanish: Marta

→ Swedish: Marta

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μάρθα (Mártha), from Aramaic מָרְתָא (mārtā).


Alpes

Alpēs f pl (genitive Alpium); third declension

Alpēs (canonical feminine plural)
Alpium (genitive)
Alpēs (nominative plural)
Alpium (genitive plural)
Alpibus (dative plural)
Alpēs (accusative plural)
Alpīs (accusative plural)
Alpibus (ablative plural)
Alpēs (plural vocative)
Alpibus (locative plural)

→ Albanian: Alpe

desc

جِبَال اَلْأَلْب

→ Arabic: جِبَال اَلْأَلْب (jibāl al-ʔalb)

→ Armenian: Ալպեր (Alper)

→ Catalan: Alps

desctree

→ Dutch: Alpen
Afrikaans: Alpe
→ Indonesian: Alpen

→ Esperanto: Alpoj

→ French: Alpes
→ Belarusian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)
→ Bulgarian: А́лпи (Álpi)
→ Middle English: Alpes
English: Alps
→ Hindi: ऐल्प्स (ailps)
→ Japanese: アルプス (Arupusu)
→ Urdu: الپس (alps)
→ Macedonian: А́лпи (Álpi)
→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپ (Alp)
→ Ottoman Turkish: آلپلر (Alpler)
Turkish: Alpler
→ Persian: آلپ (âlp)
→ Romanian: Alpi
→ Russian: А́льпы (Álʹpy)
→ Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic script: Алпи
Latin script: Ȃlpe, Alpi (Bosnia, Serbia)

→ German: Alpen

→ Greek: Άλπεις (Álpeis)

→ Hungarian: Alpok, ⇒ alpesi

→ Irish: Alpa

→ Italian: Alpi

→ Norman: Alpes

→ Occitan: Aups, Alps

→ Spanish: Alpes

→ Portuguese: Alpes

Uncertain, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“to grow, rise”) or from a non-Indo-European (perhaps pre-Roman Alpine substrate) or Celtic source (compare Proto-Celtic *albiyū f (“alp”) or Scottish Gaelic alp f (“protuberance”)).
Compare Middle High German albe (“high mountain”), whence German Alb (“mountainous area”). Potentially related to Albanus or albus (“white”).

cog

the Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)

(with adjective) a particular portion of the Alps


Minnesota

la-proper noun

Minnesōta f sg (genitive Minnesōtae); first declension

Minnesōta (canonical feminine singular)
Minnesōtae (genitive)
Minnesōta (nominative singular)
Minnesōtae (genitive singular)
Minnesōtae (dative singular)
Minnesōtam (accusative singular)
Minnesōtā (ablative singular)
Minnesōta (singular vocative)
Minnesōtae (locative singular)

[mɪnːɛˈs̠oːt̪ä]


Papua

Papua f sg (genitive Papuae); first declension

Papuae (genitive)
Papua (nominative singular)
Papuae (genitive singular)
Papuae (dative singular)
Papuam (accusative singular)
Papuā (ablative singular)
Papua (singular vocative)

Papua (a the southern part of what is now called Papua New Guinea, formerly administered as a separate territory to New Guinea)


Claudia

Claudia f (genitive Claudiae, masculine Claudius); first declension

Claudiae (genitive)
Claudius (masculine)
Claudia (nominative singular)
Claudiae (nominative plural)
Claudiae (genitive singular)
Claudiārum (genitive plural)
Claudiae (dative singular)
Claudiīs (dative plural)
Claudiam (accusative singular)
Claudiās (accusative plural)
Claudiā (ablative singular)
Claudiīs (ablative plural)
Claudia (singular vocative)
Claudiae (plural vocative)

Spanish: Claudia

[ˈkɫ̪äu̯d̪iä]


Capella

Capella m sg (genitive Capellae); first declension

Capellae (genitive)
Capella (nominative singular)
Capellae (genitive singular)
Capellae (dative singular)
Capellam (accusative singular)
Capellā (ablative singular)
Capella (singular vocative)

A masculine cognomen — famously held by:

Martianus Minneus Felix Capella (fl. c. AD 410–420), a Latin prose writer of Late Antiquity


Phoenice

Phoenīcē f sg (genitive Phoenīcēs); first declension

Phoenīcē (canonical feminine singular)
Phoenīcēs (genitive)
Phoenīcē (nominative singular)
Phoenīcēs (genitive singular)
Phoenīcae (dative singular)
Phoenīcēn (accusative singular)
Phoenīcē (ablative singular)
Phoenīcē (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Φοινίκη (Phoiníkē), from φοίνικι (phoíniki, “Phoenicians”), from Mycenaean Greek 𐀡𐀛𐀑𐀍 (po-ni-ki-jo), from Egyptian fnḫw (“Canaanites, Syrians”), f:n:x-w-V12:Z2


Ababa

la-proper noun

Ababa f sg (genitive Ababae); first declension

Ababae (genitive)
Ababa (nominative singular)
Ababae (genitive singular)
Ababae (dative singular)
Ababam (accusative singular)
Ababā (ablative singular)
Ababa (singular vocative)

6th C. CE, Jordanes, Romana 281

Maximinus, of Gothic origin, born from the father Micca and the Alan mother Ababa, taking up the empire only by the will of the soldiers, waged war successfully against the Germans and, returning from that, leading an inner war against the Christians, only reigning three years, was killed at Aquileia by Pupienus.

Maximīnus genere Gothicō, patre Miccā Ababāque Alānā genitus mātre, sōlā mīlitum voluntāte ad imperium concēdēns, bellum adversus Germānōs fēlīciter gessit indeque revertēns, contrā Chrīstiānōs movēns intestīnō proeliō, vix trēs annōs rēgnāns, Aquilēiā ā Puppiēnō occīsus est.

a female given name: the Alan mother of the late Roman Emperor Maximinus Thrax (c. 173–238)


Beelzebul

Beelzebul m (genitive Beelzebūlis); third declension

Beelzebūlis (genitive)
Beelzebul (nominative singular)
Beelzebūlēs (nominative plural)
Beelzebūlis (genitive singular)
Beelzebūlum (genitive plural)
Beelzebūlī (dative singular)
Beelzebūlibus (dative plural)
Beelzebūlem (accusative singular)
Beelzebūlēs (accusative plural)
Beelzebūle (ablative singular)
Beelzebūlibus (ablative plural)
Beelzebul (singular vocative)
Beelzebūlēs (plural vocative)

[beˈɛɫ̪d̪͡z̪ɛbʊɫ̪]

From Ba'al Zebul, meaning Lord of the Dwelling.


galaxias

[ɡäˈɫ̪äks̠iäːs̠]

Alternative form of Galaxias; the Galaxy, the Milky Way


Beelzebub

[beˈɛɫ̪d̪͡z̪ɛbʊb]

Translating Ancient Greek Βεελζεβούλ (Beelzeboúl) and Biblical Hebrew בעל זבוב (Ba‘al-z'būb, “fly-lord”); perhaps a corruption of Beelzebul, meaning Lord of the Dwelling, with -bul altered to -bub to change the meaning to Lord of the Flies.

der

(biblical) the god of the Philistine city of Ekron.


Babylon

la-proper noun

Babylōn f (genitive Babylōnis); third declension

Babylōn (canonical feminine)
Babylōnis (genitive)
Babylōn (nominative singular)
Babylōnēs (nominative plural)
Babylōnis (genitive singular)
Babylōnum (genitive plural)
Babylōnī (dative singular)
Babylōnibus (dative plural)
Babylōnem (accusative singular)
Babylōnēs (accusative plural)
Babylōne (ablative singular)
Babylōnibus (ablative plural)
Babylōn (singular vocative)
Babylōnēs (plural vocative)

[ˈbäbʏɫ̪oːn]

From Ancient Greek Βαβυλών (Babulṓn), from Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim, literally “Gate of God”), the name of the ancient Chaldean capital and Biblical city of the Apocalypse.

der

(historical) Babylon (an ancient city in Mesopotamia, built on the banks of the Euphrates, which was the capital of Babylonia)


Pius

la-proper noun

Pius m (genitive Piī or Pī); second declension

Piī (genitive)
Pī (genitive)
Pius (nominative singular)
Piī (nominative plural)
Piī (genitive singular)
Pī (genitive singular)
Piōrum (genitive plural)
Piō (dative singular)
Piīs (dative plural)
Pium (accusative singular)
Piōs (accusative plural)
Piō (ablative singular)
Piīs (ablative plural)
Pī (singular vocative)
Piī (plural vocative)

Catalan: Pius

French: Pie

Italian: Pio

Portuguese: Pio

Spanish: Pío

a male given name, particularly as a regnal name of several popes of the Catholic Church.

A cognomen, particularly of later Roman emperors.


Aegyptus

Aegyptus f sg (genitive Aegyptī); second declension

Aegyptī (genitive)
Aegyptus (nominative singular)
Aegyptī (genitive singular)
Aegyptō (dative singular)
Aegyptum (accusative singular)
Aegyptō (ablative singular)
Aegypte (singular vocative)

Aragonese: Echipto

Asturian: Exiptu

→ Basque: Egipto

Catalan: Egipte

Corsican: Egittu, Eghjittu

→ Czech: Egypt

→ Danish: Ægypten, Egypten

desc

→ Old East Slavic: Егѵпетъ (Egüpetŭ), Егѵпьтъ (Egüpĭtŭ)

Old Ruthenian: *Егѵпетъ (*Ehipet), *Єгѵпетъ (*Jehipet), *Еґѵпет (*Egipet), *Єґѵпетъ (*Jegipet)

Belarusian: Егі́пет (Jehípjet), Эгі́пет (Ehípjet)

Carpathian Rusyn: Еґі́пет (Egípet)

Ukrainian: Єги́пет (Jehýpet), Єґи́пет (Jegýpet)

desctree

Russian: Еги́пет (Jegípet), Егѵ́петъ (Jegípet) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kyrgyz: Эгипет (Egipet)
→ Manchu: ᡝᡤᡳᡦᡝᡨ (egipet), ᡝᡤᡳᡦᡨ (egipt)
→ Mongolian:
Cyrillic script: Египет (Jegipet)
Mongolian script: ᠶᠧᠭᠢᠫᠧᠲ (yēgipēt)

→ Old English: Egypte (see there for further descendants)

→ Esperanto: egipto

Ido: Egiptia

→ Estonian: Egiptus

→ Farefare: Egipto

→ Finnish: Egypti

Old French: Egypte (see there for further descendants)

→ West Frisian: Egypte

Friulian: Egjit

Old Galician-Portuguese: Egipto
Galician: Exipto
Portuguese: Egipto, Egito

→ Hungarian: Egyiptom

→ Interlingua: Egypto

→ Old Irish: Égept
Irish: Éigipt
Manx: Eajipt
Scottish Gaelic: Eiphit

Italian: Egitto

Ladino: Egipt

→ Latvian: Ēģipte

Ligurian: Egitto

→ Lithuanian: Egiptas

→ Middle Dutch: Egypten

Dutch: Egypte
Afrikaans: Egipte
Jersey Dutch: Jâpten

Limburgish: Egypte

Neapolitan: Naggitto

Occitan: Egipte

→ Middle High German:

Alemannic German: Ägypten

Bavarian: Egyptn, Ägyptn, Ägypten

German: Ägypten

Luxembourgish: Egypten

→ Plautdietsch: Äjipten

→ Low German: Egypte, Ägypten

→ Malagasy: Egypta

→ Old Norse: Egiptaland
Faroese: Egyptaland
Icelandic: Egyptaland

→ Norwegian: Egypt

Piedmontese: Egit

→ Polish: Egipt

→ Proto-Brythonic: *ėɣɨft

→ Middle Welsh: Eifft

→ Welsh: Aifft

Romansch: Egipta

→ Northern Sami: Egypta

→ Serbo-Croatian: Египат, Egipat

Sicilian: Eggittu

→ Slovak: Egypt

→ Slovene: Egipt

→⇒ Lower Sorbian: Egyptojska

Spanish: Egipto
→ Basque: ijito (“Roma”)
→ Kapampangan: Eyiptu
→ Quechua: Ihiptu
→ Tagalog: Ehipto

→ Swedish: Egypten

[äe̯ˈɡʏpt̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Αἴγυπτος (Aíguptos) (compare Mycenaean Greek 𐁁𐀓𐀠𐀴𐀍 (ai-ku-pi-ti-jo, “Egyptian”)), from Egyptian ḥwt-kꜣ-ptḥ (literally “The temple of the ka of Ptah”), referring to Ptah's temple in the important city of Memphis. The Late Egyptian pronunciation is reflected by Akkadian 𒄭𒆪𒌒𒋫𒀪 (ḫi-ku-up-ta-aḫ /ḫikuptaḫ/).

cog

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Grypus

la-proper noun

Grȳpus m sg (genitive Grȳpī); second declension

Grȳpus (canonical masculine singular)
Grȳpī (genitive)
Grȳpus (nominative singular)
Grȳpī (genitive singular)
Grȳpō (dative singular)
Grȳpum (accusative singular)
Grȳpō (ablative singular)
Grȳpe (singular vocative)


Celtae

Celtae m pl (genitive Celtārum); first declension

Celtārum (genitive)
Celtae (nominative plural)
Celtārum (genitive plural)
Celtīs (dative plural)
Celtās (accusative plural)
Celtīs (ablative plural)
Celtae (plural vocative)

[ˈkɛɫ̪t̪äe̯]

[ˈt͡ʃɛl̪t̪e]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κελτοί (Keltoí), Κέλται (Kéltai), Herodotus’ word for the Gauls, from Proto-Celtic *kel-to, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₂- (“to strike, beat”). Compare Gaulish theonym *Su-cellus (“good striker”).


Drysidae

la-proper noun

Drysidae m pl (genitive Drysidārum); first declension

Drysidārum (genitive)
Drysidae (nominative plural)
Drysidārum (genitive plural)
Drysidīs (dative plural)
Drysidās (accusative plural)
Drysidīs (ablative plural)
Drysidae (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪rʏs̠ɪd̪äe̯]


Druides

Druidēs m pl (genitive Druidum); third declension

Druidēs (canonical masculine plural)
Druidum (genitive)
Druidēs (nominative plural)
Druidum (genitive plural)
Druidibus (dative plural)
Druidēs (accusative plural)
Druidibus (ablative plural)
Druidēs (plural vocative)

→ Old French: druide

Middle French: druide, droyde

French: druide

→ Occitan: druide

→ English: druid

→ German: Druide

→ Italian: druida

→ Spanish: druida


Druidae

Druidae m pl (genitive Druidārum); first declension

Druidārum (genitive)
Druidae (nominative plural)
Druidārum (genitive plural)
Druidīs (dative plural)
Druidās (accusative plural)
Druidīs (ablative plural)
Druidae (plural vocative)

From Gaulish *Druides, from Proto-Celtic *druwits.


Iuppiter

Iuppiter m (genitive Iovis); third declension

Iovis (genitive)
Iuppiter (nominative singular)
Iovēs (nominative plural)
Iovis (genitive singular)
Iovum (genitive plural)
Iovī (dative singular)
Iovibus (dative plural)
Iovem (accusative singular)
Iovēs (accusative plural)
Iove (ablative singular)
Iovibus (ablative plural)
Iuppiter (singular vocative)
Iovēs (plural vocative)

→ Afrikaans: Jupiter

→ Arabic: جُوبِيتَر (jūbītar)

→ Armenian: Յուպիտեր (Yupiter)

Asturian: Xúpiter

→ Azerbaijani: Yupiter

→ Bashkir: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Basque: Jupiter

→ Bulgarian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

Catalan: Júpiter

→ Chinese:

Mandarin: 朱庇特 (Zhūbìtè)

Cantonese: 朱庇特 (zyu1 bei3 dak6)

→ Cornish: Jubyter, Yow

→ Czech: Jupiter

→ Dutch: Jupiter

→ English: Jupiter, Jove

→ Esperanto: Jupitero

→ Estonian: Jupiter

→ Finnish: Juppiter, Jupiter

Franco-Provençal: Jupitèr

French: Jupiter

Galician: Xúpiter

→ German: Jupiter

→ Hungarian: Jupiter

→ Icelandic: Júpíter

→ Indonesian: Yupiter

→ Irish: Iúpatar

Italian: Giove

→ Latvian: Jupiters

→ Lithuanian: Jupiteris

→ Macedonian: Јупитер (Jupiter)

→ Maltese: Ġovè

desctree

→ Old Ruthenian: Юпи́теръ (Jupíter), Упи́теръ (Upíter)
Belarusian: Юпі́тэр (Jupíter)
Carpathian Rusyn: Юпі́тер (Jupíter)
Ukrainian: Юпі́тер (Jupíter); юпі́тер (jupíter)

→ Persian: ژوپیتر (župiter)

→ Polish: Jowisz, Jupiter

Portuguese: Júpiter

→ Romanian: Jupiter

→ Russian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Jùpiter/Ју̀питер

→ Slovak: Jupiter

→ Slovene: Júpiter

Spanish: Júpiter

→ Swedish: Jupiter

→ Tagalog: Hupiter

→ Turkish: Jüpiter

→ Tuvan: Юпитер (Yupiter)

→ Wolof: Yupiter

→ Yoruba: Júpítérì

→ Zulu: uJupitheri

[ˈi̯ʊpːɪt̪ɛr]

The nominative Iuppiter, for Iūpiter (with shift of the length from vowel to consonant per the "littera" rule), comes from the vocative combined with pater, and essentially meant "father Jove"; from Proto-Italic *djous patēr, from *djous (“day, sky”) + *patēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally “the bright one”), root nomen agentis from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”), and *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Umbrian 𐌉𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (iupater), and in other branches of Indo-European Sanskrit द्यौष्पितृ (dyáuṣ-pitṛ́), Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “o father Zeus”). Equivalent to diēs (cf. Iovis) + pater.
The oblique cases Iov-, Iovis continue the inflection of Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognates are Latin diēs (originating from the accusative case of *djous) and Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús).

cog

Nē Juppiter quidem omnibus placet.

(Roman mythology) Jupiter (god of the sky and ruler of the Roman pantheon)


Dryades

nominative/accusative/vocative plural of Dryas


Andreas

la-proper noun

Andrē̆ās m sg (genitive Andrē̆ae); first declension

Andrē̆ās (canonical masculine singular)
Andrē̆ae (genitive)
Andrē̆ās (nominative singular)
Andrē̆ae (genitive singular)
Andrē̆ae (dative singular)
Andrē̆am (accusative singular)
Andrē̆ān (accusative singular)
Andrē̆ā (ablative singular)
Andrē̆ā (singular vocative)

Catalan: Andreu

French: André

Galician: André, Andrade

Italian: Andrea

Old Galician-Portuguese: Andreu

Portuguese: André

Piedmontese: Andrèia

Ligurian: Drîa

Romanian: Îndrea, Andrea, Undrea

Spanish: Andrés

[än̪ˈd̪reːäːs̠]

[ˈän̪d̪reäːs̠]

[än̪ˈd̪rɛːäs]

Borrowed from the Ancient Greek Ἀνδρέᾱς (Andréās).

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Andrew


Serapis

Serāpis m sg (genitive Serāpidis or Serāpis); third declension

Serāpis (canonical masculine singular)
Serāpidis (genitive)
Serāpis (genitive)
Serāpis (nominative singular)
Serāpidis (genitive singular)
Serāpis (genitive singular)
Serāpidī (dative singular)
Serāpī (dative singular)
Serāpidem (accusative singular)
Serāpem (accusative singular)
Serāpide (ablative singular)
Serāpe (ablative singular)
Serāpis (singular vocative)

[s̠ɛˈräːpɪs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σάρᾱπις (Sárāpis) (later Σέρᾱπις (Sérāpis)), from Egyptian wsjr-ḥp.


Sappho

la-proper noun

Sapphō f sg (variously declined, genitive Sapphūs or Sapphōnis); fourth declension, third declension

Sapphō (canonical feminine singular)
Sapphūs (genitive)
Sapphōnis (genitive)
Sapphō (nominative singular)
Sapphūs (genitive singular)
Sapphō (accusative singular)
Sapphō (ablative singular)
Sapphō (singular vocative)
Sapphō (nominative singular)
Sapphōnis (genitive singular)
Sapphōnī (dative singular)
Sapphōnem (accusative singular)
Sapphōne (ablative singular)
Sapphō (singular vocative)

, Plinius, Naturalis Historia, lib. XXII, cap. IX, num. 20; in: Pliny Natural History with an English translation in ten volumes Volume VI Libri XX-XXIII By W. H. S. Jones, 1951, page 308f.

This, it is said, is how Phaon of Lesbos too won the love of Sappho, there being much idle trifling on this subject not only among the Magi but also among the Pythagoreans.ᵈ
ᵈ As is suggested by the punctuation of Detlefsen and Mayhoff, this sentence is taken to be part of the indirect speech, with multa ablative. With a full stop at Sappho, it could be taken as a comment of Pliny, with multa neuter plural.

ob hoc et Phaonem Lesbium dilectum a Sappho, multa circa hoc non Magorum solum vanitate, sed etiam Pythagoricorum.

, Guntherus Cisterciensis, De oratione jejunio et eleemosyna libri tredecim, lib. III, cap. V; in: Patrologiae cursus completus sive bibliotheca universalis, integra, uniformis, commoda, oeconomica, omnium SS. patrum, doctorum scriptorumque ecclesiaticorum. Series secunda. Patrologiae tomus CCXII, edited by J.-P. Migne, 1855, col. 131

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Curiose afficiunt, quae ipso auditu libidinem incitant, ut lyrica Sapphonis, elegiae Nasonis, comoediae Menandri, Plauti vel Terentii.


Adam

Ādām (canonical masculine singular)
Ādām (nominative singular)
Ādām (genitive singular)
Ādām (dative singular)
Ādām (accusative singular)
Ādām (ablative singular)
Ādām (singular vocative)

desctree

→ Middle High German: Adam
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Aadem
German: Adam

→ Old English: Adam
Middle English: Adam
English: Adam
Scots: Adam

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Adan, Adam
Galician: Adán
Portuguese: Adão

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀδάμ (Adám), borrowed from Hebrew אָדָם, from א־ד־ם.

etymon

(New Latin) a male given name, equivalent to English Adam


la-proper noun

♀ m sg (genitive ♀ris); third declension

♀ris (genitive)
♀rēs (nominative plural)
♀ris (genitive singular)
♀rum (genitive plural)
♀rī (dative singular)
♀ribus (dative plural)
♀rem (accusative singular)
♀rēs (accusative plural)
♀re (ablative singular)
♀ribus (ablative plural)
♀rēs (plural vocative)
♀ēs (nominative plural)
♀is (genitive singular)
♀um (genitive plural)
♀ī (dative singular)
♀ibus (dative plural)
♀em (accusative singular)
♀ēs (accusative plural)
♀e (ablative singular)
♀ibus (ablative plural)
♀ēs (plural vocative)

Arte ſivè Chymice parata: ut Vitriolum ♃vis, ☽næ, ♂tis, ☉lis, ♀ris

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin–German and German–Latin], page 399:

Those prepared by art or chemically: as vitriol of Jupiter, of the Moon, of Mars, of the Sun, of Venus


Saul

Saūl m sg (variously declined, genitive Saūl or Saūlis); indeclinable, third declension

Saūl (canonical masculine singular)
Saūl (genitive)
Saūlis (genitive)
Saūl (nominative singular)
Saūl (genitive singular)
Saūlis (genitive singular)
Saūl (dative singular)
Saūlī (dative singular)
Saūl (accusative singular)
Saūlem (accusative singular)
Saūl (ablative singular)
Saūle (ablative singular)
Saūl (singular vocative)

From Biblical Hebrew שָׁאוּל (shaúl, “asked for”).


Medusa

la-proper noun

Medūsa f sg (genitive Medūsae); first declension

Medūsa (canonical feminine singular)
Medūsae (genitive)
Medūsa (nominative singular)
Medūsae (genitive singular)
Medūsae (dative singular)
Medūsam (accusative singular)
Medūsā (ablative singular)
Medūsa (singular vocative)

[mɛˈd̪uːs̠ä]

From Ancient Greek Μέδουσα (Médousa), from μέδω (médō, “rule over”).


Rachel

Rāchēl f sg (genitive Rāchēlis); third declension

Rāchēl (canonical feminine singular)
Rāchēlis (genitive)
Rāchēl (nominative singular)
Rāchēlis (genitive singular)
Rāchēlī (dative singular)
Rāchēlem (accusative singular)
Rāchēle (ablative singular)
Rāchēl (singular vocative)

[ˈräːkʰeːɫ̪]

From Ancient Greek Ῥαχήλ (Rhakhḗl), from Biblical Hebrew רָחֵל (Rāḥēl)


David

Dāvīd m sg (genitive Dāvīdis); third declension

Dāvīd m and Dāvīd (canonical masculine singular)
Dāvīdis (genitive)
Dāvīd (nominative singular)
Dāvīdis (genitive singular)
Dāvīdī (dative singular)
Dāvīda (accusative singular)
Dāvīdem (accusative singular)
Dāvīde (ablative singular)
Dāvīd (singular vocative)

la-ndecl

Normally indeclinable, but third declension forms occasionally occur.

[ˈd̪äːu̯iːd̪]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), from Biblical Hebrew דָּוִד (Davíd).

bor+

Et iuravit rursum Davidi.

Vulgata Clementina Liber I Regum.Caput 20.3


Sicilia

la-proper noun

Sicilia f sg (genitive Siciliae); first declension

Siciliae (genitive)
Sicilia (nominative singular)
Siciliae (genitive singular)
Siciliae (dative singular)
Siciliam (accusative singular)
Siciliā (ablative singular)
Sicilia (singular vocative)
Siciliae (locative singular)

Catalan: Sicília

French: Sicile
→ Persian: سیسیل (sisil)

desctree

Italian: Sicilia
→ Albanian: Sicila
→ Japanese: シチリア
→ Korean: 시칠리아 (sichillia)
→ Ottoman Turkish: سچلیا
Turkish: Sicilya

Old Galician-Portuguese: Cezilla

Portuguese: Sicília

Sicilian: Sicilia

Spanish: Sicilia

→ Czech: Sicílie

→ Dutch: Sicilie

→ German: Sizilien

→ Hungarian: Szicília

→ Old English: Sicilia
Middle English: Sicilie, Sicilye
English: Sicily

→ Old Norse: Sikiley

Icelandic: Sikiley

→ Polish: Sycylia

→ Russian: Сици́лия (Sicílija), Сици́лія (Sicílija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kazakh: Сицилия (Sisiliä)
→ Kyrgyz: Сицилия (Sitsiliya)
→ Uzbek: Sitsiliya

[s̠ɪˈkɪlʲiä]

From Ancient Greek Σικελία (Sikelía), from Σίκελος (Síkelos, “Sicel”), the name of the Sicel people.

Sicily (The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, an autonomous region of Italy, close to Africa and separated from Tunisia and Libya by the Strait of Sicily)


Caucasus

la-proper noun

Caucasus m sg (genitive Caucasī); second declension

Caucasī (genitive)
Caucasus (nominative singular)
Caucasī (genitive singular)
Caucasō (dative singular)
Caucasum (accusative singular)
Caucasō (ablative singular)
Caucase (singular vocative)

Catalan: Caucas

French: Caucase

Galician: Cáucaso

Italian: Caucaso

Occitan: Caucàs

Portuguese: Cáucaso

Romanian: Caucaz

Spanish: Cáucaso

→ Basque: Kaukaso

desc

اَلْقَوْقَاز

→ Arabic: اَلْقَوْقَاز (al-qawqāz)

→ Azerbaijani: Qafqaz

→ Pashto: قفقاز (qafqāz, qavqāz)

→ Classical Persian:

Persian: قفقاز (qafqâz)

Tajik: Қафқоз (Qafqoz)

→ Tatar: Qawqaz

→ Danish: Kaukasus (learned)

→ Dutch: Kaukasus (learned)

→ English: Caucasus (learned)

→ Finnish: Kaukasus (learned)

→ German: Kaukasus (learned)

→ Hungarian: Kaukázus (learned)

→ Middle Irish: Cucas

Irish: Cugas

→ Russian: Кавказ (Kavkaz) (see there for further descendants)

[ˈkäu̯käs̠ʊs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos).


Iaponia

la-proper noun

Iapō̆nia f sg (genitive Iapō̆niae); first declension

Iapō̆nia (canonical feminine singular)
Iapō̆niae (genitive)
Iapō̆nia (nominative singular)
Iapō̆niae (genitive singular)
Iapō̆niae (dative singular)
Iapō̆niam (accusative singular)
Iapō̆niā (ablative singular)
Iapō̆nia (singular vocative)

→ Albanian: Japoni, Japonia

→ Belarusian: Японія (Japónija)

→ Bulgarian: Япония (Japonija)

⇒ Czech: Japonsko

→ Greek: Ιαπωνία (Iaponía)

⇒ Kashubian: Japóńskô

→ Lithuanian: Japonija

→ Macedonian: Јапонија (Japonija)

→ Polish: Japonia

→ Romanian: Japonia

desctree

→ Russian: Япония (Japonija), Япо́нія (Japónija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: Յապոնիա (Yaponia)
→ Azerbaijani: Yaponiya
→ Bashkir: Япония (Yaponiya)
→ Gagauz: Yaponiya
→ Georgian: იაპონია (iaṗonia)
→ Kazakh: Жапония (Japoniä)
→ Kyrgyz: Жапония (Japoniya)
→ Mongolian: Япон (Japon)
→ Turkmen: Ýaponiýa
→ Uzbek: Yaponiya

⇒ Slovak: Japonsko

⇒ Slovene: Japonska

→ Ukrainian: Японія (Japonija)

From possibly French Japon + -ia or Cantonese 日本 (jat⁶ bun²) + -ia.


Persephone

la-proper noun

Persephonē f sg (genitive Persephonēs); first declension

Persephonē (canonical feminine singular)
Persephonēs (genitive)
Persephonē (nominative singular)
Persephonēs (genitive singular)
Persephonae (dative singular)
Persephonēn (accusative singular)
Persephonē (ablative singular)
Persephonē (singular vocative)

From the Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη (Persephónē).

(Greek mythology) Persephone (Greek goddess)


Biblia

la-prop

Biblia n pl (genitive Bibliōrum); second declension

Bibliōrum (genitive)
Biblia (nominative plural)
Bibliōrum (genitive plural)
Bibliīs (dative plural)
Biblia (accusative plural)
Bibliīs (ablative plural)
Biblia (plural vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βῐβλῐ́ᾰ (biblía, plural of βῐβλῐ́ον (biblíon, “document; book”)).

bor+

plural of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">βῐβλῐ́ον</i> (biblíon, “document; book”)


Biblia

la-proper noun

Biblia f (genitive Bibliae); first declension

Bibliae (genitive)
Biblia (nominative singular)
Bibliae (nominative plural)
Bibliae (genitive singular)
Bibliārum (genitive plural)
Bibliae (dative singular)
Bibliīs (dative plural)
Bibliam (accusative singular)
Bibliās (accusative plural)
Bibliā (ablative singular)
Bibliīs (ablative plural)
Biblia (singular vocative)
Bibliae (plural vocative)

the Bible (main religious text in Christianity)


Orion

Ōrīōn m sg (genitive Ōrīōnis); third declension

Ōrīōn (canonical masculine singular)
Ōrīōnis (genitive)
Ōrīōn (nominative singular)
Ōrīōnis (genitive singular)
Ōrīōnī (dative singular)
Ōrīōnem (accusative singular)
Ōrīōne (ablative singular)
Ōrīōn (singular vocative)

→ Middle English: Orioun (learned)

English: Orion

→ Portuguese: Orion (learned)

→ Sicilian: Uriuni


Aphrodite

Aphrodītē f sg (genitive Aphrodītēs); first declension

Aphrodītē (canonical feminine singular)
Aphrodītēs (genitive)
Aphrodītē (nominative singular)
Aphrodītēs (genitive singular)
Aphrodītae (dative singular)
Aphrodītēn (accusative singular)
Aphrodītē (ablative singular)
Aphrodītē (singular vocative)

[äpʰrɔˈd̪iːt̪eː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē).


Argus

la-noun

Argus m sg (genitive Argī); second declension

Argī (genitive)
Argus (nominative singular)
Argī (genitive singular)
Argō (dative singular)
Argum (accusative singular)
Argō (ablative singular)
Arge (singular vocative)


Argus

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Europa

la-proper noun

Eurōpa f sg (genitive Eurōpae); first declension

Eurōpa (canonical feminine singular)
Eurōpae (genitive)
Eurōpa (nominative singular)
Eurōpae (genitive singular)
Eurōpae (dative singular)
Eurōpam (accusative singular)
Eurōpā (ablative singular)
Eurōpa (singular vocative)

Catalan: Europa

Italian: Europa

→ Sicilian: Europa

→ Turkish: Avrupa

Old French:

Middle French:

French: Europe

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: Europa, Eyropa
Fala: Europa
Galician: Europa
Portuguese: Europa
→ Burmese: ဥရောပ (u.rau:pa.)
→ Hunsrik: Ëuropa
→ Japanese: ヨーロッパ (Yōroppa)

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Europa

Sicilian: Aurupa

Bulgarian: Европа (Evropa)

Mandarin: 歐羅巴／欧罗巴 (Ōuluóbā)

Middle Dutch: europa

Dutch: Europa (see there for further descendants)

Middle English: Europe
English: Europe, Europa (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Europe

Middle High German: Eurōpā
German: Europa

Romanian: Europa

Russian: Европа (Jevropa)

Borrowed from Doric Greek Εὐρώπα (Eurṓpa); cognate with Attic Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).

la:52 Europa
la:Europa
la:Europa (mythologia)
la:Europa (satelles)

(Greek mythology) Europa (daughter of Phoenician king Agenor who was abducted by Jupiter and carried to Crete)

Brevis Europae descriptio.—Europa terminos habet, ab oriente Tanain et Maeotida et Pontum; a meridie reliqua nostri maris; ab occidente Atlanticum; a septentrione Britannicum oceanum. (genitive and nomitive cases)

43, Pomponius Mela, De situ orbis, book 1, chapter 3

A brief description of Europe.—Europe's borders, on the east are Tanais, Maeotida, and Pontus; on the south, the rest of our sea; on the west, the side of the Atlantic; north of the British Ocean.

Quartus vero et magnus Europae sinus ab Hellesponto incipiens Maeotis ostio terminatur. Nam arctum mare inter Europam et Asiam in angustias septem stadiorum interfluens coarctatur; quas angustias Hellespontum dicunt, ubi Xerxes Persidis rex aggregatis navibus ponteque constructo exercitum duxit. (genitive and accusative cases)

ca. 415, Martianus Capella, De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii, book 6, section 661

The fourth and great bay of Europe, beginning from the Hellespont, terminates at the mouth of the Maeotis. For the narrow sea flowing between Europe and Asia is confined to a narrow strip of seven furlongs; which they call the narrows of the Hellespont, where Xerxes, king of the Persians, assembled his ships and led his army under a bridge.

(New Latin, astronomy) Europa (moon of Jupiter)

(New Latin, astronomy) 52 Europa (main belt asteroid)


Charybdis

la-proper noun

Charybdis f sg (genitive Charybdis); third declension

Charybdis (genitive)
Charybdis (nominative singular)
Charybdis (genitive singular)
Charybdī (dative singular)
Charybdim (accusative singular)
Charybdin (accusative singular)
Charybdī (ablative singular)
Charybdis (singular vocative)

[kʰäˈrʏbd̪ɪs̠]

From Ancient Greek Χάρυβδις (Khárubdis).


Scylla

Scylla f sg (genitive Scyllae); first declension

Scyllae (genitive)
Scylla (nominative singular)
Scyllae (genitive singular)
Scyllae (dative singular)
Scyllam (accusative singular)
Scyllā (ablative singular)
Scylla (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Scylla (a ravenous monster)


Pegasus

Pēgasus m sg (genitive Pēgasī); second declension

Pēgasus (canonical masculine singular)
Pēgasī (genitive)
Pēgasus (nominative singular)
Pēgasī (genitive singular)
Pēgasō (dative singular)
Pēgasum (accusative singular)
Pēgasō (ablative singular)
Pēgase (singular vocative)

[ˈpeːɡäs̠ʊs̠]

[ˈpɛːɡäs̬us]

(Lucius?) Plotius Pegasus (a Roman senator and jurisconsult active under the Flavian dynasty)


padi

la-noun

padī m pl (genitive padōrum); second declension

padī (canonical masculine plural)
padōrum (genitive)
padī (nominative plural)
padōrum (genitive plural)
padīs (dative plural)
padōs (accusative plural)
padīs (ablative plural)
padī (plural vocative)


Iupiter

la-proper noun

Iūpiter m sg (genitive Iovis); third declension

Iūpiter (canonical masculine singular)
Iovis (genitive)
Iūpiter (nominative singular)
Iovis (genitive singular)
Iovī (dative singular)
Iovem (accusative singular)
Iove (ablative singular)
Iūpiter (singular vocative)

Alternative spelling of Iuppiter and earlier form of the word


Iehova

Iehōva m sg (variously declined, genitive Iehōva or Iehōvae); indeclinable, first declension

Iehōva (canonical masculine singular)
Iehōva (genitive)
Iehōvae (genitive)
Iehōva (nominative singular)
Iehōva (genitive singular)
Iehōvae (genitive singular)
Iehōva (dative singular)
Iehōvae (dative singular)
Iehōva (accusative singular)
Iehōvam (accusative singular)
Iehōva (ablative singular)
Iehōvā (ablative singular)
Iehōva (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Geova

Traditional reading of the Biblical Biblical Hebrew יהוה (IHVH), based on the qeri perpetuum found in the Masoretic text (ca. 7th to 10th century).
Attested in print from at least 1514, but used in the 15th century (by Nicholas of Cusa, d. 1464.http://books.google.com/books?id=n2LXNLmKilEC&dq=%22Haec%20accurata%20recognitio%20trium%22&pg=PT8#v=onepage&q&f=false).
The transcription has earlier (medieval, and even ancient) origins; found as Johouah (and variants) in Raymond Martin (1278). The Greek equivalent ΙΕΗΩΟΥΑ is found even in Late Antiquity, in the Pistis Sophia (perhaps a 2nd century text, extant in 5th or 6th century manuscripts).


Tartarus

Tartarus m sg (genitive Tartarī); second declension

Tartarī (genitive)
Tartarus (nominative singular)
Tartarī (genitive singular)
Tartarō (dative singular)
Tartarum (accusative singular)
Tartarō (ablative singular)
Tartare (singular vocative)

Catalan: Tàrtar

→ English: Tartarus

French: Tartare

[ˈt̪ärt̪ärʊs̠]

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Tartarus (hell, part of the underworld)

A river of Venetia that used to flow into the Adriatic Sea, now called Tartaro.


♂tis (genitive)
♂tēs (nominative plural)
♂tis (genitive singular)
♂tum (genitive plural)
♂tī (dative singular)
♂tibus (dative plural)
♂tem (accusative singular)
♂tēs (accusative plural)
♂te (ablative singular)
♂tibus (ablative plural)
♂tēs (plural vocative)

1701, Johann Christoph Sommerhoff, Lexicon pharmaceutico-chymicum latino-germanicum & germanico-latinum [Pharmaceutico-Chemical Lexicon, Latin-German and German-Latin], page 399:


Ares

Arēs m sg (genitive Aris); third declension

Arēs (canonical masculine singular)
Aris (genitive)
Arēs (nominative singular)
Aris (genitive singular)
Arī (dative singular)
Arem (accusative singular)
Are (ablative singular)
Arēs (singular vocative)

Catalan: Ares

English: Ares

French: Arès

Galician: Ares

Italian: Ares

Portuguese: Ares

Romanian: Ares

Spanish: Ares

(Greek mythology) Ares, Mars in Greek or literary contexts


Baal

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βάαλ (Báal), from Biblical Hebrew בַּעַל (Báʿal), from Proto-Semitic *baʿl-.


Harrius

Harrius m sg (genitive Harriī or Harrī); second declension

Harriī (genitive)
Harrī (genitive)
Harrius (nominative singular)
Harriī (genitive singular)
Harrī (genitive singular)
Harriō (dative singular)
Harrium (accusative singular)
Harriō (ablative singular)
Harrī (singular vocative)

From the British English proper name Harry, used in the Latin translation of the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone.


Lucifer

Lūcifer m sg (genitive Lūciferī); second declension

Lūcifer (canonical masculine singular)
Lūciferī (genitive)
Lūcifer (nominative singular)
Lūciferī (genitive singular)
Lūciferō (dative singular)
Lūciferum (accusative singular)
Lūciferō (ablative singular)
Lūcifer (singular vocative)

Aromanian: lutseafir

Romanian: Luceafăr

→ Catalan: Llucifer, lucífer

→ French: Lucifer

→ English: luciferous, Lucifer

→ Italian: lucifero, Lucifero

desc

→ Polish: lucyfer, Lucyfer, lucyper, Lucyper

→ Portuguese: lucífero, Lúcifer

→ Romanian: Lucifer

→ Spanish: lucífero, Lucifer, Luzbel

→ German: Luzifer

[ˈɫ̪uːkɪfɛr]

From lūx + -fer, calque of Ancient Greek Φωσφόρος (Phōsphóros).

cal

(astronomy) morning star, daystar, planet Venus

(Greek mythology) Lucifer, the fabled son of Aurora and Cephalus, and father of Ceyx


Mattathias

la-proper noun

Mattathiās m sg (genitive Mattathiae); first declension

Mattathiās (canonical masculine singular)
Mattathiae (genitive)
Mattathiās (nominative singular)
Mattathiae (genitive singular)
Mattathiae (dative singular)
Mattathiān (accusative singular)
Mattathiā (ablative singular)
Mattathiā (singular vocative)

English: Mattathias

Polish: Matatiasz

[mät̪ˈt̪ät̪ʰiäːs̠]

[mät̪ˈt̪äːt̪iäs]

From the Ancient Greek Μᾰττᾰθῐ́ᾱς (Mattathíās), from the Biblical Hebrew מַתִּתְיָהוּ (mattiṯyāhū).

der

מַתִּתְיָהוּ

In diebus illis ſurrexit Mathathias filius Ioannis, filij Simeonis, ſacerdos ex filijs Ioarib ab Ieruſalem, & conſedit in monte Modin: & habebat filios quinque, Ioannem, qui cognominabatur Gaddis: & Simeonem, qui cognominabatur Thaſi: & Iudã, qui vocabatur Machabæus: & Eleazarum, qui cognominabatur Abaron: & Ionathan, qui cognominabatur Apphus.
In thoſe dayes aroſe Mathathias the ſonne of Iohn, the ſonne of Simeon, prieſt of the ſonnes of Ioarib from Ieruſalem, and he ſate in the mountayne of Modin: and he had fiue ſonnes, Iohn who was ſurnamed Gaddis: and Simon, who was ſurnamed Thaſi: and Iudas, who was called Machabeus: and Eleazar, who was ſurnamed Abaron: and Ionathan, who was ſurnamed Apphus. ― translation from: The ſecond tome of the Holie Bible faithfully tranſlated into Engliſh, out of the authentical Latin (1610), The Firſt Booke of Macabees ii:1–5 (page 896)

1592, Biblia Sacra Vulgatæ editionis Sixti Quinti Pont. Max. juſſu recognita atque edita (first edition), Liber Primus Machabæorum ij:1–5 (page 852)

a male given name from Hebrew — famously held by:

(Judaism and Christianity) Mattathias (Jewish priest feat. in 1 Macc., instigator of the Maccabean Revolt and progenitor of the Hasmoneans)

qui fuit Mathathiæ, qui fuit Amos, qui fuit Nahum, qui fuit Heſli, qui fuit Nagge,
vvho vvas of Matthathias, vvho vvas of Amos, vvho vvas of Naum, vvho vvas of Heſli, vvho vvas of Naggé, ― translation from: The Nevv Teſtament of Ieſus Chriſt, tranſlated faithfully into Engliſh, out of the authentical Latin (1582), The Holy Goſpel of Ieſus Chriſt according to Luke iii:25 (page 144)

1592, Biblia Sacra Vulgatæ editionis Sixti Quinti Pont. Max. juſſu recognita atque edita (first edition), Sanctum Ieſu Chriſti Euangelium ſecundum Lucam iij:25 (page 952/1)

(Christianity) Mattathias (son of Amos and father of Joseph, 6×great-grandfather of Jesus)

qui fuit Mahath, qui fuit Mathathiæ, qui fuit Semei, qui fuit Ioſeph, qui fuit Iuda,
vvho vvas of Mahath, vvho vvas of Matthathias, vvho vvas of Semei, vvho vvas of Ioſeph, vvho vvas of Iuda, ― translation from: The Nevv Teſtament of Ieſus Chriſt, tranſlated faithfully into Engliſh, out of the authentical Latin (1582), The Holy Goſpel of Ieſus Chriſt according to Luke iii:26 (page 144)

1592, Biblia Sacra Vulgatæ editionis Sixti Quinti Pont. Max. juſſu recognita atque edita (first edition), Sanctum Ieſu Chriſti Euangelium ſecundum Lucam iij:26 (page 952/1)

(Christianity) Mattathias (son of Semei and father of Mahath, 12×great-grandfather of Jesus)


Oedipus

la-proper noun

Oedipūs or Oedipus m sg (variously declined, genitive Oedipodos or Oedipodis or Oedipī); third declension, second declension

Oedipūs (canonical)
Oedipus (canonical masculine singular)
Oedipodos (genitive)
Oedipodis (genitive)
Oedipī (genitive)
Oedipūs (nominative singular)
Oedipus (nominative singular)
Oedipodos (genitive singular)
Oedipodis (genitive singular)
Oedipī (genitive singular)
Oedipodī (dative singular)
Oedipō (dative singular)
Oedipoda (accusative singular)
Oedipodem (accusative singular)
Oedipum (accusative singular)
Oedipode (ablative singular)
Oedipō (ablative singular)
Oedipūs (singular vocative)
Oedipe (singular vocative)

From Ancient Greek Οἰδίπους (Oidípous, apparently from οἰδάω (oidáō, “to swell”) + πούς (poús, “foot”)).

der

(Greek mythology) King of Thebes, son of Laius and Jocasta.


Bosnia

la-proper noun

Bosnia f sg (genitive Bosniae); first declension

Bosniae (genitive)
Bosnia (nominative singular)
Bosniae (genitive singular)
Bosniae (dative singular)
Bosniam (accusative singular)
Bosniā (ablative singular)
Bosnia (singular vocative)

In nona Tabula[:] Iaziges metanastae[,] Dacia Vulachia[,] Mysia superior: Seruia[,] Mysia inferior Bosna[,] Tratia[,] Chersonesus.

1511, Bernardus Sylvanus ed., Jacobus Angelus's translation of Ptolemy as Liber Geographica, Bk VIII

(Medieval Latin, obsolete) Synonym of Mysia Inferior.


Dionysus

Dionȳsus m sg (genitive Dionȳsī); second declension

Dionȳsus (canonical masculine singular)
Dionȳsī (genitive)
Dionȳsus (nominative singular)
Dionȳsī (genitive singular)
Dionȳsō (dative singular)
Dionȳsum (accusative singular)
Dionȳsō (ablative singular)
Dionȳse (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Dionysus, a Greek god.


Clio

Clīō f sg (genitive Clīūs); fourth declension

Clīō (canonical feminine singular)
Clīūs (genitive)
Clīō (nominative singular)
Clīūs (genitive singular)
Clīō (dative singular)
Clīō (accusative singular)
Clīō (ablative singular)
Clīō (singular vocative)

Translingual: Clio (generic name)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Κλειώ (Kleiṓ).

(Greek mythology) Clio, three figures:
the Muse of history and epic poetry

(Greek mythology) Clio, three figures:
a Nereid

(Greek mythology) Clio, three figures:
an Oceanid


Athena

Athēna f sg (genitive Athēnae); first declension

Athēna (canonical feminine singular)
Athēnae (genitive)
Athēna (nominative singular)
Athēnae (genitive singular)
Athēnae (dative singular)
Athēnam (accusative singular)
Athēnā (ablative singular)
Athēna (singular vocative)

English: Athena

French: Athéna

Italian: Atena

Sicilian: Atina

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀθηνᾶ (Athēnâ), Ἀθήνη (Athḗnē).


Colonia Agrippina

Colōnia Agrippīna f sg (genitive Colōniae Agrippīnae); first declension

Colōnia Agrippīna (canonical feminine singular)
Colōniae Agrippīnae (genitive)
Colōnia Agrippīna (nominative singular)
Colōniae Agrippīnae (genitive singular)
Colōniae Agrippīnae (dative singular)
Colōniam Agrippīnam (accusative singular)
Colōniā Agrippīnā (ablative singular)
Colōnia Agrippīna (singular vocative)
Colōniae Agrippīnae (locative singular)

desc

Old French: Coloigne, Cologne, Coulongne

French: Cologne

desctree

→ Middle English: Coloyne, Colayne, Coleyn, Coleyne, colyn, Culane
English: Cologne (pronunciation remodelled after modern French)
→? Welsh: Cwlen
Middle Welsh: Cwlwyn

→ Catalan: Colònia

→ Greek: Κολωνία (Kolonía)

→ Old High German: *Kolona

desc

Middle High German: Kölne, Coelne, Collen

Central Franconian: Kölle

desctree

German: Köln, Cöln (obsolete since 1919), Coellen, Cöllen, Cölln (obsolete)
→ Hungarian: Köln
→ Icelandic: Köln
→ Russian: Кёльн (Kjolʹn)

→ Spanish: Colonia

Shortened form of the full name Colōnia Claudia Āra Agrippīnēnsium.

Cologne, Agrippine Colony; city on the Rhine River in Germany, founded by Agrippina, the mother of the Roman emperor Nero.


Mecca

la-proper noun

Mecca f sg (genitive Meccae); first declension

Meccae (genitive)
Mecca (nominative singular)
Meccae (genitive singular)
Meccae (dative singular)
Meccam (accusative singular)
Meccā (ablative singular)
Mecca (singular vocative)
Meccae (locative singular)

(post-Classical) Mecca (Arabic city in modern Saudi Arabia)


Satan

From Ancient Greek Σατάν (Satán), from Biblical Hebrew שָׂטָן (Śāṭān, “adversary, accuser”).


Iesus

la-proper noun

Iēsūs m sg (irregular, genitive Iēsū); fourth declension

Iēsūs (canonical masculine singular)
Iēsū (genitive)
Iēsūs (nominative singular)
Iēsū (genitive singular)
Iēsū (dative singular)
Iēsum (accusative singular)
Iēsū (ablative singular)
Iēsū (singular vocative)

→ Aragonese: Chesús

→ Asturian: Xesús

→ Car Nicobarese: Yēsū

Catalan: Jesús

→ Chinese: 耶穌／耶稣 (Yēsū)

Mandarin: 耶穌／耶稣 (Yēsū, Yésū)

Cantonese: 耶穌／耶稣 (je4 sou1)

Corsican: Gesù, Ghjesù

→ Esperanto: Jesuo

→ Finnish: Jeesus

French: Jésus

→ Hungarian: Jézus

→ Ido: Iesu

→ Interlingua: Jesus

desctree

→ Old Irish: Íssu, Ísu
Irish: Íosa
Manx: Yeesey
Scottish Gaelic: Ìosa

→ Indonesian: Yesus (learned)

→ Italian: Gesù

Icelandic: Jesús

→ Japanese: イエス (Iesu) (learned)

→ Korean: 예수 (Yesu)

Ladino: Yeshu

Ligurian: Gesû, Gexù

→ Middle English: Jhesus, Iesus, Ihesus, Jesus
English: Jesus
Scots: Jesus

→ Middle High German: Jesus
German: Jesus

→ Mirandese: Jasus

Old Occitan: Yeshu

Occitan: Jèsus

Old Galician-Portuguese: Jesu, Jheso, Ihesu
Galician: Xesús
Portuguese: Jesus, Gzuis
→ Japanese: ゼス, ゼズス
→ Old Tupi: Îesu

Old Lombard: Jesu

Lombard: Gesù

Piedmontese: Gesù

Romansch: Gesu

Sardinian: Gesùs

Sicilian: Gisù, Jisù

→ Old Swedish: Iesus

Swedish: Jesus

Old Spanish: Jesu, Jeso

Spanish: Jesús

Venetan: Gesù

→ Vietnamese: Giêsu

From Ancient Greek Ἰησοῦς (Iēsoûs), from Biblical Hebrew יֵשׁוּעַ (yēšûaʿ).

etymon

Iēsūs

initium evangeliī Iēsū Chrīstī Fīliī Deī

Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, 1:1:

the beginning of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son of God


Iesu

genitive/dative/ablative/vocative singular of Iēsūs


Iberia

la-proper noun

Ibēria f sg (genitive Ibēriae); first declension

Ibēria (canonical feminine singular)
Ibēriae (genitive)
Ibēria (nominative singular)
Ibēriae (genitive singular)
Ibēriae (dative singular)
Ibēriam (accusative singular)
Ibēriā (ablative singular)
Ibēria (singular vocative)
Ibēriae (locative singular)


Francia

Francia f sg (genitive Franciae); first declension

Franciae (genitive)
Francia (nominative singular)
Franciae (genitive singular)
Franciae (dative singular)
Franciam (accusative singular)
Franciā (ablative singular)
Francia (singular vocative)

Italo-Dalmatian

Corsican: Francia

Italian: Francia

Neapolitan: Franza

Sicilian: Francia

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: França

Franco-Provençal: France

Occitan: França

desctree

Old French: France, france (manuscript form)
Middle French: France
French: France (see there for further descendants)
→ Middle English: Fraunce, France
English: France (see there for further descendants)
Scots: Fraunce
→ Breton: Frañs
Norman: France, Fraunce (continental Normandy)
Picard: France
Walloon: France

Rhaeto-Romance

desc

Romansch: Frantscha, Frontscha, Fràntscha, Frauntscha

Sardinian: Frantza

West Iberian

Extremaduran: Francia

Navarro-Aragonese:

Aragonese: Franzia

Old Leonese:

Asturian: Francia

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: França
Portuguese: França

Old Spanish:

Spanish: Francia (see there for further descendants)

→ Armenian: Ֆրանսիա (Fransia)

→ Basque: Frantzia

→ English: Francia

→ French: Francie

→ Middle Irish: Frainc

Irish: An Fhrainc

Manx: Yn Rank

Scottish Gaelic: An Fhraing

→ Maltese: Franza

→ Polish: Francja
→ Belarusian: Фра́нцыя (Fráncyja)
→ Russian: Фра́нция (Fráncija), Фра́нція (Fráncija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Bashkir: Франция (Frantsiya)
→ Bulgarian: Франция (Francija)
→ Ingrian: Frantsia
→ Kazakh: Франция (Fransiä)
→ Kyrgyz: Франция (Frantsiya)
→ Macedonian: Франција (Francija)
⇒ Mongolian: Франц (Franc), франц (franc)
→ Slovene: Francija
→ Tatar: Франция (Frantsiyä)
→ Turkmen: Fransiýa
→ Uyghur: فرانسىيە (fransiye)
→ Uzbek: Fransiya
→ Ukrainian: Фра́нція (Fráncija)

→ Welsh: Ffrainc

[ˈfrän̠ʲt͡ʃiä]

(Late Latin) Frankia (the region inhabited or ruled over by the Franks)

(New Latin) France (a country in Western Europe)


Arizona

la-proper noun

Arizōna f sg (genitive Arizōnae); first declension

Arizōna (canonical feminine singular)
Arizōnae (genitive)
Arizōna (nominative singular)
Arizōnae (genitive singular)
Arizōnae (dative singular)
Arizōnam (accusative singular)
Arizōnā (ablative singular)
Arizōna (singular vocative)

[ärɪz̪ˈd̪͡z̪oːnä]

[ärid̪ˈd̪͡z̪ɔːnä]


Iuno

Iūnō f sg (genitive Iūnōnis); third declension

Iūnō (canonical feminine singular)
Iūnōnis (genitive)
Iūnō (nominative singular)
Iūnōnis (genitive singular)
Iūnōnī (dative singular)
Iūnōnem (accusative singular)
Iūnōne (ablative singular)
Iūnō (singular vocative)

There are two hypotheses:
* From Proto-Indo-European *dyúh₃onh₂-, *dyúh₃nh₂- (“having heavenly authority”), from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-Hō (“burden, authority”), rendering Iuvō, *Iūnis, normalized to Iūnō, Iūnōnis. See Ancient Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē, “Dione”);
* From Proto-Indo-European *h₂yúh₃onh₂-, *h₂yúh₃nh₂- (“the young goddess”), from *h₂óyu (“long time, lifetime”) + *-Hō (“burden, authority”) also rendering *Iuvō, *Iūnis, normalized to Iūnō, Iūnōnis. See Latin iuvenis (“young”).

cur sit virginibus, quæris, dea culta ministris? / inveniam causas hac quoque parte suas. / ex Ope Iunonem memorant Cereremque creatas / semine Saturni; tertia Vesta fuit. / utraque nupserunt, ambæ peperisse feruntur; / de tribus impatiens restitit una viri.

Why, you ask, is the goddess tended by virgin ministers? I’ll discover the true causes for this as well. They say that Juno and Ceres were born of Ops by Saturn’s seed; Vesta was the third daughter. The other two married, both reported to have borne children; of the three, one remained who could not bear a husband.

(Roman mythology, religion) Juno, queen of the gods, patron of rulers and childbirth, equivalent to the Greek Hera.


Perseus

Perseus m sg (variously declined, genitive Perseos or Perseī); third declension, second declension

Perseos (genitive)
Perseī (genitive)
Perse͡us (nominative singular)
Perseos (genitive singular)
Perseī (genitive singular)
Perseō (dative singular)
Persea (accusative singular)
Perseum (accusative singular)
Perseō (ablative singular)
Perse͡u (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Perseus (son of Jupiter and Danae, killed Medusa and rescued Andromeda)


Thule

Thūlē f sg (genitive Thūlēs); first declension

Thūlē (canonical feminine singular)
Thūlēs (genitive)
Thūlē (nominative singular)
Thūlēs (genitive singular)
Thūlae (dative singular)
Thūlēn (accusative singular)
Thūlē (ablative singular)
Thūlē (singular vocative)

English: Thule

French: Thulé

[ˈt̪ʰuːɫ̪eː]

From Ancient Greek Θούλη (Thoúlē, “Thule”).


Gabriel

Gabriēl m sg (variously declined, genitive Gabriēl or Gabriēlis); indeclinable, third declension

Gabriēl (canonical masculine singular)
Gabriēl (genitive)
Gabriēlis (genitive)
Gabriēl (nominative singular)
Gabriēl (genitive singular)
Gabriēlis (genitive singular)
Gabriēl (dative singular)
Gabriēlī (dative singular)
Gabriēl (accusative singular)
Gabriēlem (accusative singular)
Gabriēl (ablative singular)
Gabriēle (ablative singular)
Gabriēl (singular vocative)

→ Albanian: Gabriel

→ Catalan: Gabriel, Biel

→ Czech: Gabriel

→ Danish: Gabriel

→ Dutch: Gabriël

Afrikaans: Gabriël

→ English: Gabriel

→ Hawaiian: Kapeliela

→ Maori: Kaperiere

→ Faroese: Gabriel, Gabrial, Brialdur

desc

→ Finnish: Gabriel, Kaaperi, Kaapre, Kaaprel, Kaaprelli, Kaapo

desctree

→ French: Gabriel
→ Alemannic German: Gaabi

→ Galician: Gabriel

→ Georgian: გაბრიელი (gabrieli)

→ German: Gabriel

desc

→ Greenlandic: Kaapriale, Kapriali, Kaparialli

→ Gujarati: ગેબ્રિયલ (gebriyal)

→ Hindi: गेब्रियल (gebriyal)

→ Hungarian: Gabór, Gábriel

→ Icelandic: Gabríel

→ Irish: Gaibrial, Gaibriéil, Gaibriél

→ Italian: Gabriele

→ Japanese: ガブリエル (Gaburieru)

→ Kannada: ಗೇಬ್ರಿಯಲ್ (gēbriyal)

→ Korean: 가브리엘 (Gabeuriel)

→ Latvian: Gabriels

→ Lithuanian: Gabrielius

→ Maltese: Gabrijel

→ Norman: Gabriel

→ Norwegian: Gabriel

→ Persian: گابریل (gâbriel)

→ Polish: Gabriel

→ Portuguese: Gabriel, Biel

→ Romanian: Gabriel

→ Serbo-Croatian: Gabrijel

→ Slovak: Gabriel

→ Slovene: Gabrijel

→ Spanish: Gabriel

→ Kapampangan: Gabriel

→ Tagalog: Gabriel

→ Swedish: Gabriel, Gabrel

→ Welsh: Gabriel

[ˈɡäbrieːɫ̪]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Biblical Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל (Gaḇrīʾḗl, “God is my strong man”), from גֶּבֶר (géver, “strong man, hero”) and אֵל (ʾēl, “God”).


Andrea

[än̪ˈd̪reːäː]

[än̪ˈd̪rɛːä]


Saturnalia

la-proper noun

Sāturnālia n pl (genitive Sāturnālium or Sāturnāliōrum); third declension

Sāturnālia (canonical neuter plural)
Sāturnālium (genitive)
Sāturnāliōrum (genitive)
Sāturnālia (nominative plural)
Sāturnālium (genitive plural)
Sāturnāliōrum (genitive plural)
Sāturnālibus (dative plural)
Sāturnālia (accusative plural)
Sāturnālibus (ablative plural)
Sāturnālia (plural vocative)

→ English: saturnalia, Saturnalia

[s̠äːt̪ʊrˈnäːlʲiä]

A festival of the winter solstice originally celebrated for three days beginning December 17th, but later extended to seven days.


Indiana

Indiāna f sg (genitive Indiānae); first declension

Indiāna (canonical feminine singular)
Indiānae (genitive)
Indiāna (nominative singular)
Indiānae (genitive singular)
Indiānae (dative singular)
Indiānam (accusative singular)
Indiānā (ablative singular)
Indiāna (singular vocative)
Indiānae (locative singular)

[ɪn̪d̪iˈäːnä]


Alabama

Alabāma f sg (genitive Alabāmae); first declension

Alabāma (canonical feminine singular)
Alabāmae (genitive)
Alabāma (nominative singular)
Alabāmae (genitive singular)
Alabāmae (dative singular)
Alabāmam (accusative singular)
Alabāmā (ablative singular)
Alabāma (singular vocative)
Alabāmae (locative singular)

[äɫ̪äˈbäːmä]


Simon

Simon m sg (genitive Simōnis); third declension

Simōnis (genitive)
Simon (nominative singular)
Simōnis (genitive singular)
Simōnī (dative singular)
Simōnem (accusative singular)
Simōne (ablative singular)
Simon (singular vocative)

→ Italian: Simone

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σίμων (Símōn), itself from Biblical Hebrew שִׁמְעוֹן (Šimʿōn)

A Christian male given name from Biblical Hebrew


Lethe

Lēthē f sg (genitive Lēthēs); first declension

Lēthē (canonical feminine singular)
Lēthēs (genitive)
Lēthē (nominative singular)
Lēthēs (genitive singular)
Lēthae (dative singular)
Lēthēn (accusative singular)
Lēthē (ablative singular)
Lēthē (singular vocative)
Lēthae (locative singular)

[ˈɫ̪eːt̪ʰeː]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Λήθη (Lḗthē).

bor+

(Greek mythology) the river Lethe, the river of oblivion


Barbara

la-proper noun

Barbara f sg (genitive Barbarae); first declension

Barbarae (genitive)
Barbara (nominative singular)
Barbarae (genitive singular)
Barbarae (dative singular)
Barbaram (accusative singular)
Barbarā (ablative singular)
Barbara (singular vocative)

Probably a substantivisation, used as a proper noun, of the feminine forms of barbarus (“wild”, “savage”, “cruel”, “barbarous”), in elliptical use for Prensiō Barbara (“the Cruel Prison”). Compare barbara (“a wild, savage, cruel, or barbarous woman”).

(Medieval Latin) the name of one of the more abominable prisons of the Grand Châtelet of Paris


Irene

Īrēnē f sg (genitive Īrēnēs); first declension

Īrēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Īrēnēs (genitive)
Īrēnē (nominative singular)
Īrēnēs (genitive singular)
Īrēnae (dative singular)
Īrēnēn (accusative singular)
Īrēnē (ablative singular)
Īrēnē (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Εἰρήνη (Eirḗnē).

Irene (Greek goddess of peace, Latin equivalent: Pax)


Cleopatra

Cleopatra f (genitive Cleopatrae); first declension

Cleopatrae (genitive)
Cleopatra (nominative singular)
Cleopatrae (genitive singular)
Cleopatrae (dative singular)
Cleopatram (accusative singular)
Cleopatrā (ablative singular)
Cleopatra (singular vocative)

[kɫ̪eˈɔpät̪rä]


Saturnus

Sāturnus m (genitive Sāturnī); second declension

Sāturnus (canonical masculine)
Sāturnī (genitive)
Sāturnus (nominative singular)
Sāturnī (nominative plural)
Sāturnī (genitive singular)
Sāturnōrum (genitive plural)
Sāturnō (dative singular)
Sāturnīs (dative plural)
Sāturnum (accusative singular)
Sāturnōs (accusative plural)
Sāturnō (ablative singular)
Sāturnīs (ablative plural)
Sāturne (singular vocative)
Sāturnī (plural vocative)

→ Albanian: Shtunë

→ English: Saturn

→ German: Saturn

desctree

→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Saturno
Galician: Saturno
Portuguese: Saturno

→ Proto-Brythonic: *Sadurn (from Vulgar Latin Săturnus)

Breton: Sadorn

Cornish: Sadorn

Middle Welsh: Sadwrn

Welsh: Sadwrn

→ Proto-West Germanic: *Sāturnas dag (see there for further descendants)

[s̠äːˈt̪ʊrnʊs̠]

Probably from Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre); alternative derivation from Latin satus, the past participle of serō (“to sow”), is then mere folk-etymology.

(Roman mythology) Saturn (god of fertility and agriculture)


Asia Minor

Asia Minōris (canonical)
Asiae Minōris (genitive)


Herodotus

la-proper noun

Hērodotus m sg (genitive Hērodotī); second declension

Hērodotus (canonical masculine singular)
Hērodotī (genitive)
Hērodotus (nominative singular)
Hērodotī (genitive singular)
Hērodotō (dative singular)
Hērodotum (accusative singular)
Hērodotō (ablative singular)
Hērodote (singular vocative)

[heːˈrɔd̪ɔt̪ʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Ἡρόδοτος (Hēródotos).


Samos

Samos f sg (genitive Samī); second declension

Samī (genitive)
Samos (nominative singular)
Samī (genitive singular)
Samō (dative singular)
Samon (accusative singular)
Samō (ablative singular)
Same (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Σάμος (Sámos).


Hippocrates

Hippocratēs m sg (genitive Hippocratis); third declension

Hippocratēs (canonical masculine singular)
Hippocratis (genitive)
Hippocratēs (nominative singular)
Hippocratis (genitive singular)
Hippocratī (dative singular)
Hippocratem (accusative singular)
Hippocrate (ablative singular)
Hippocratēs (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἱπποκράτης (Hippokrátēs).

A male given name from Ancient Greek, notably borne by Hippocrates of Cos, an Ancient Greek physician


Columbia

Columbia f sg (genitive Columbiae); first declension

Columbiae (genitive)
Columbia (nominative singular)
Columbiae (genitive singular)
Columbiae (dative singular)
Columbiam (accusative singular)
Columbiā (ablative singular)
Columbia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Colombia (a country in South America)


Miltiades

Miltiadēs m sg (genitive Miltiadis); third declension

Miltiadēs (canonical masculine singular)
Miltiadis (genitive)
Miltiadēs (nominative singular)
Miltiadis (genitive singular)
Miltiadī (dative singular)
Miltiadēn (accusative singular)
Miltiade (ablative singular)
Miltiadēs (singular vocative)

English: Miltiades

Italian: Milziade

[mɪɫ̪ˈt̪iäd̪eːs̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μιλτιάδης (Miltiádēs).

a celebrated Greek general, victor in the battle of Marathon


Bacchus

Bacchus m (genitive Bacchī); second declension

Bacchī (genitive)
Bacchus (nominative singular)
Bacchī (nominative plural)
Bacchī (genitive singular)
Bacchōrum (genitive plural)
Bacchō (dative singular)
Bacchīs (dative plural)
Bacchum (accusative singular)
Bacchōs (accusative plural)
Bacchō (ablative singular)
Bacchīs (ablative plural)
Bacche (singular vocative)
Bacchī (plural vocative)

→ English: Bacchus (learned)

→ French: Bacchus (learned)

→ Italian: Bacco, bacco (learned)

→ Portuguese: Baco (learned)

→ Spanish: Baco (learned)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Βάκχος (Bákkhos).

bor+

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Bacchus

Tum vīctū revocant vīrēs, fūsīque per herbamimplentur veteris Bacchī pinguisque ferīnae.

29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.214–215

Then they restore their strength with the provisions, and, stretched on the grass, they fill up on old wine and fat venison.


Diogenes

la-proper noun

Diogenēs m (genitive Diogenis); third declension

Diogenēs (canonical masculine)
third declension. (canonical)
Diogenis (genitive)
Diogenēs (nominative singular)
Diogenis (genitive singular)
Diogenī (dative singular)
Diogenēs (accusative singular)
Diogenem (accusative singular)
Diogene (ablative singular)
Diogenēs (singular vocative)

[d̪iˈɔɡɛneːs̠]


Isaac

→ Old Irish: Isaác

Irish: Íosác

From Ancient Greek Ἰσαάκ (Isaák), from Biblical Hebrew יִצְחָק (Yiṣḥāq, literally “he laughs”).


Prometheus

la-proper noun

Promētheus m sg (genitive Promētheī or Promētheos); second declension

Promētheus (canonical masculine singular)
Promētheī (genitive)
Promētheos (genitive)
Promētheus (nominative singular)
Promētheī (genitive singular)
Promētheos (genitive singular)
Promētheō (dative singular)
Promētheum (accusative singular)
Promēthea (accusative singular)
Promētheō (ablative singular)
Promētheu (singular vocative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Προμηθεύς (Promētheús).


Peleus

Pēle͡us m sg (genitive Pēleos); third declension

Pēle͡us (canonical masculine singular)
Pēleos (genitive)
Pēleus (nominative singular)
Pēleos (genitive singular)
Pēleī (dative singular)
Pēlea (accusative singular)
Pēlee (ablative singular)
Pēleus (singular vocative)

[ˈpeːɫ̪ɛu̯s̠]

Peleus, a king of Thessaly, son of Aeacus, and brother of Telamon


Damascus

Dāmascus f sg (genitive Dāmascī); second declension

Dāmascus (canonical feminine singular)
Dāmascī (genitive)
Dāmascus (nominative singular)
Dāmascī (genitive singular)
Dāmascō (dative singular)
Dāmascum (accusative singular)
Dāmascō (ablative singular)
Dāmasce (singular vocative)
Dāmascī (locative singular)

[d̪äːˈmäs̠kʊs̠]

From Ancient Greek Δαμασκός (Damaskós), from a Semitic source.

Damascus (an ancient city and the capital city of modern Syria)


IR

(Christianity) Initialism of Iesus Rex (“Jesus, the king”). Short for INRI.


Samuel

Samūēl m sg (variously declined, genitive Samūēl or Samūēlis); indeclinable, third declension

Samūēl (canonical masculine singular)
Samūēl (genitive)
Samūēlis (genitive)
Samūēl (nominative singular)
Samūēl (genitive singular)
Samūēlis (genitive singular)
Samūēl (dative singular)
Samūēlī (dative singular)
Samūēl (accusative singular)
Samūēlem (accusative singular)
Samūēl (ablative singular)
Samūēle (ablative singular)
Samūēl (singular vocative)

Italian: Samuele

[s̠äˈmuːeːɫ̪]

[ˈs̠ämueːɫ̪]

From Ancient Greek Σαμουήλ (Samouḗl), from Biblical Hebrew שְׁמוּאֵל (šəmūʾḗl).


Angela

Angela f (genitive Angelae); first declension

Angelae (genitive)
Angela (nominative singular)
Angelae (nominative plural)
Angelae (genitive singular)
Angelārum (genitive plural)
Angelae (dative singular)
Angelīs (dative plural)
Angelam (accusative singular)
Angelās (accusative plural)
Angelā (ablative singular)
Angelīs (ablative plural)
Angela (singular vocative)
Angelae (plural vocative)

[ˈän̠ʲd͡ʒelä]

a female given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Angela


Elysium

Ēlysium n sg (genitive Ēlysiī or Ēlysī); second declension

Ēlysium (canonical neuter singular)
Ēlysiī (genitive)
Ēlysī (genitive)
Ēlysium (nominative singular)
Ēlysiī (genitive singular)
Ēlysī (genitive singular)
Ēlysiō (dative singular)
Ēlysium (accusative singular)
Ēlysiō (ablative singular)
Ēlysium (singular vocative)

desctree

→ French: Élysée m, Elysée
→ English: Élysée
→ Korean: 엘리제 (Ellije)

[eːˈlʲʏs̠iʊ̃ˑ]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἠλῠ́σῐον (Ēlúsion).

bor+

(Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Elysium (home of the blessed after death)


Vistula

la-proper noun

Vistula f sg (genitive Vistulae); first declension

Vistulae (genitive)
Vistula (nominative singular)
Vistulae (genitive singular)
Vistulae (dative singular)
Vistulam (accusative singular)
Vistulā (ablative singular)
Vistula (singular vocative)

In the form Visula and Visla at least sometimes directly acquired from Proto-Slavic *Visъla. The form Viscla resolves the /sl/ cluster like in Sclavus, uncommon in Latin, and in Germanic, via which it has sometimes been acquired.
Often explained as from the Proto-Indo-European root *weys- (“to flow”) as in Proto-Germanic *waisǭ (“mire”), although if of Slavic origin then *visěti (“to hang”) would afford a readier stem, suffixed + *-lo + *-a or + *-sla, for which ever reason they would have called it the “hanging river” or “saggy stream”.

Sclavini a Civitate Novidunensi (Mss. : Civitate Nova et Sclavino Rumunensi), et lacu qui appellatur Mursianus (var. : Musianus, Murianus), usque ad Danastrum, et in Boream Viscla tenus commorantur: hi paludes silvasque pro civitatibus habent.

551, Jordanes, De origine actibusque Getarum, section V:

The Slavs abide from Noviodunum ad Istrum now known as Isákča and the Mursa lake to the Dniester, and farther north up to the Vistula: here they have the swamps and forests for municipalities.


API

International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet

Initialism of Alphabētum Phōnēticum Internātiōnāle (“International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)”).


IHS

The reference to Jesus is from the first three letters of Jesus' name in Koine Greek, ΙΗΣΟΥΣ (IĒSOuS), arising perhaps circa 14th century. The interpretation as an abbreviation Iesus Hominum Salvator (“Jesus, saviour of men”) is apparently a later back-formation when the Greek was no longer remembered. (See wikipedia Christogram.)

(Christianity) Initialism of Iesus Hominum Salvator (“Jesus Savior of Men)”).

JHC

representing the medieval Greek form of sigma, Ϲ


Augustus

Augustus m (genitive Augustī); second declension

Augustī (genitive)
Augustus (nominative singular)
Augustī (nominative plural)
Augustī (genitive singular)
Augustōrum (genitive plural)
Augustō (dative singular)
Augustīs (dative plural)
Augustum (accusative singular)
Augustōs (accusative plural)
Augustō (ablative singular)
Augustīs (ablative plural)
Auguste (singular vocative)
Augustī (plural vocative)

→ Catalan: August

→ Danish: August

Greenlandic: Aggu

→ English: Augustus, August (given name)

→ Estonian: August

→ Faroese: August

→ Finnish: Aukusti

→ French: Auguste

→ German: August

→ Gothic: 𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐍃 (agustus)

→ Italian: Augusto

→ Latvian: Augusts

→ Norwegian: August

→ Portuguese: Augusto

→ Spanish: Augusto

→ Swedish: August

→ Finnish: August

From augustus (“majestic, venerable”), originally a word of religious use, which was given as a title to the emperor Augustus. The month Sextīlis was renamed after the emperor Caesar Augustus.

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ʊs̠]

Augustus; a Roman agnomen, or "nickname"


Augustus

Latin: agustus (see there for further descendants)

Unsorted borrowings

Africa

Northern and Horn

Amharic: ኦገስት (ʾogäst)

Kabyle: ɣuct

Subsaharan

Ewe: August

Kongo: auti

Lingala: augústo

Malagasy: Aogositra

Tumbuka: ogasiti

Zulu: u-Agasti

Americas

Greenlandic: aggusti

Inuktitut: ᐋᒡᒋᓯ (aaccisi)

Asia and Oceania

Central and Western Asia

Arabic: أَغُسْطُسْ (ʔaḡusṭus)

Crimean Tatar: avgustos

desctree

Georgian: აგვისტო (agvisṭo)
→ Bats: აგვისტო̂ (agvisṭô)
→ Mingrelian: არგუსო (arguso)
→ Svan: აგუ̂ისტო (agûisṭo)

Turkish: ağustos

Uyghur: ئاۋغۇست (awghust)

Zazaki: ağustos

South Asia

Assamese: আগষ্ট (agosto)

Bengali: অগাস্ট (ogasṭ)

Brahui: Agast

Dhivehi: އޮގަސްޓު (ogasṭu)

Kannada: ಆಗಸ್ಟ್ (āgasṭ)

Marathi: ऑगस्ट (ŏgasṭa)

Odia: ଅଗଷ୍ଟ (agashṭa)

Pashto: اګست (ágəst)

Sinhalese: අගෝස්තු (agōstu)

Tamil: ஆகஸ்டு (ākasṭu)

Telugu: ఆగస్టు (āgasṭu)

Southeast Asia and Oceania

Balinese: Agustus

Banjarese: Agustus

Fijian: Okosita

Gilbertese: Aokati

Gorontalo: Agustus

Javanese: Agustus

Marshallese: O̧kwōj

Minangkabau: Agustus

Samoan: aokuso

Sundanese: august

Tahitian: ʻatete

Europe

→ Ancient Greek: Αὔγουστος (Aúgoustos)
Byzantine Greek: Αὔγουστος (Aúgoustos)
Greek: Αύγουστος (Ávgoustos) (see there for further descendants)
Pontic Greek: Αύγουστος (Ávgoustos), Άγουστος (Ágoustos), Αύγοστος (Ávgostos), Άγοστος (Ágostos)
→ Old East Slavic: авъгустъ (avŭgustŭ)
Russian: август (avgust) (see there for further descendants)
→ Aghwan: 𐔰𐕡𐔲𐕒𐕡𐕚𐕜𐕒𐕚 (awgusṭos)
→ Coptic: ⲁⲩⲅⲟⲩⲥⲧⲟⲥ (augoustos)
→ Old Armenian: օգոստոս (ōgostos), Օգոստոս (Ōgostos)

Basque: abuztu

Hungarian: augusztus

Baltic

Latvian: augusts

Livonian: ougust

Old Prussian: August

Germanic

Bavarian: August

Central Franconian: Aujuss

Cimbrian: agòsten

Danish: august

Dutch: augustus
Afrikaans: Augustus
Negerhollands: august
→? Caribbean Hindustani: agast
→ Caribbean Javanese: agustus
→ Indonesian: Agustus
→ Papiamentu: ougùstùs
→ Sranan Tongo: augustus
→ Trió: ahkëtë

Faroese: august

German: August
→ Estonian: august
→ Hunsrik: August
→ Kashubian: agùst
→ Lower Sorbian: awgust
→ Luxembourgish: August
→ Slovincian: aughúst
→ Upper Sorbian: awgust

German Low German: August

Icelandic: ágúst

Limburgish: egóstös

Middle Dutch: ogest

Dutch: oogst

Limburgish: ougs

North Frisian: august

Mòcheno: agst

Norwegian: august

Old High German: ougusto, agusto
Middle High German: ougeste, ougste, oust, ouwest, owest
Alemannic German: Ougschte, Ouguscht
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik: Aagust

Pennsylvania German: Auguscht

Saterland Frisian: August

Swedish: augusti

West Flemish: ogustus

West Frisian: augustus

Yiddish: אויגוסט (oygust)

Romance

Asturian: augustu

Catalan: august

French: auguste

Galician: augusto

Italian: augusto

Portuguese: augusto

Romanian: august

Spanish: augusto

Slavic

Bulgarian: а́вгуст (ávgust)

Lower Sorbian: awgust

Macedonian: август (avgust)

Carpathian Rusyn: авґуст (avgust)

Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: август, аугуст

Latin script: avgust, august

Slovak: august

Slovene: avgúst

Upper Sorbian: awgust

Ellipsis of Augustus mēnsis m or mēnsis Augustus m (“Augustan month, month of August”).

ellipsis

[äu̯ˈɡʊs̠t̪ʊs̠]

August, the sixth month of the Roman calendar


Ucraina

la-proper noun

Ū̆crāīna f sg (genitive Ū̆crāīnae); first declension

Ucraina f sg (genitive Ucrainae); first declension

Ū̆crāīna (canonical feminine singular)
Ucraina (canonical feminine singular)
Ū̆crāīnae (genitive)
Ucrainae (genitive)
Ū̆crāīna (nominative singular)
Ū̆crāīnae (genitive singular)
Ū̆crāīnae (dative singular)
Ū̆crāīnam (accusative singular)
Ū̆crāīnā (ablative singular)
Ū̆crāīna (singular vocative)
Ucraina (nominative singular)
Ucrainae (genitive singular)
Ucrainae (dative singular)
Ucrainam (accusative singular)
Ucrainā (ablative singular)
Ucraina (singular vocative)

[ʊkräːˈiːnä]

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian Оукраи́на (Ukraína, “Ukraine”)

bor

Religionem in Ucraina oportet esse solam et unam Orthodoxae Orientalis Confessionis, [...]

1710 April 5, Philippus Orlik, chapter I, in Contenta Pactorum inter Ducem et Exercitum Zaporoviensem conventorum, in Compendium brevi stylo collecta., Bendery, archived from the original on 2022-04-09:

Religion in Ukraine ought to be united in the sole profession of Eastern Orthodoxy.

(New Latin) Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Sahara

la-proper noun

Sahāra f sg (genitive Sahārae); first declension

Sahāra (canonical feminine singular)
Sahārae (genitive)
Sahāra (nominative singular)
Sahārae (genitive singular)
Sahārae (dative singular)
Sahāram (accusative singular)
Sahārā (ablative singular)
Sahāra (singular vocative)
Sahārae (locative singular)

(New Latin) Sahara (a major desert in North Africa)


Messene

Messēnē f sg (genitive Messēnēs); first declension

Messēnē (canonical feminine singular)
Messēnēs (genitive)
Messēnē (nominative singular)
Messēnēs (genitive singular)
Messēnae (dative singular)
Messēnēn (accusative singular)
Messēnē (ablative singular)
Messēnē (singular vocative)
Messēnae (locative singular)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μεσσήνη (Messḗnē).

The capital of Messenia, built under the direction of Epaminondas


Apuleius

Āpulēius m sg (genitive Āpulēiī or Āpulēī); second declension

Āpulēius (canonical masculine singular)
Āpulēiī (genitive)
Āpulēī (genitive)
Āpulēius (nominative singular)
Āpulēiī (genitive singular)
Āpulēī (genitive singular)
Āpulēiō (dative singular)
Āpulēium (accusative singular)
Āpulēiō (ablative singular)
Āpulēī (singular vocative)

English: Apuleius

French: Apulée

Greek: Απουλήιος (Apoulíios)

Portuguese: Apuleio

Spanish: Apuleyo

[äːpʊˈɫ̪eːiʊs̠]

Lucius Appuleius Saturninus (138–100 BC), tribunus plebis in 103 and 100 BC

Apuleius Madaurensis (circa AD 124–170), a spirited and flowery – but sometimes bombastic – writer, whose principal work yet extant is called Metamorphoseon sive de Asino Aureo libri XI.

(Pseudo-)Apuleius Platonicus (fl. AD 4th C.), pseudonymous author of a Herbarium popular throughout the Early and High Middle Ages


Esdras

Esdrās m sg (genitive Esdrae); first declension

Esdrās (canonical masculine singular)
Esdrae (genitive)
Esdrās (nominative singular)
Esdrae (genitive singular)
Esdrae (dative singular)
Esdrān (accusative singular)
Esdrā (ablative singular)
Esdrā (singular vocative)

English: Esdras

[ˈɛs̠d̪räːs̠]


Indus

Indus m sg (genitive Indī); second declension

Indī (genitive)
Indus (nominative singular)
Indī (genitive singular)
Indō (dative singular)
Indum (accusative singular)
Indō (ablative singular)
Inde (singular vocative)


Thailandia

Thailandia f sg (genitive Thailandiae); first declension

Thailandiae (genitive)
Thailandia (nominative singular)
Thailandiae (genitive singular)
Thailandiae (dative singular)
Thailandiam (accusative singular)
Thailandiā (ablative singular)
Thailandia (singular vocative)

(New Latin) Thailand (a country in Southeast Asia)


Plato

Platō m sg (genitive Platōnis); third declension

Platō (canonical masculine singular)
Platōnis (genitive)
Platō (nominative singular)
Platōnis (genitive singular)
Platōnī (dative singular)
Platōnem (accusative singular)
Platōne (ablative singular)
Platō (singular vocative)

English: Plato

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλάτων (Plátōn).

Lēctitāvisse Platōnem studiōsē.


Germania

Germānia f sg (genitive Germāniae); first declension

Germānia (canonical feminine singular)
Germāniae (genitive)
Germānia (nominative singular)
Germāniae (genitive singular)
Germāniae (dative singular)
Germāniam (accusative singular)
Germāniā (ablative singular)
Germānia (singular vocative)

Middle English: Germanie

Irish: Gearmáin

Italian: Germania

Romanian: Germania

Russian: Герма́ния (Germánija)

Sicilian: Girmània

[ɡɛrˈmäːniä]

From Germānī + -ia. Germani was an exonym applied by the Romans to a tribe (or nearby tribes) living around and east of the Rhine; it was first attested in the 1st century b.c. works of Julius Caesar and is of uncertain etymology. It was said by Strabo to derive from germānus (“close kin; genuine”), making it cognate with "germane" and "german", but this seems unsupported. Attempts to derive it from Germanic or Celtic roots are all problematic (although see Germany).

Germany in its various senses, including:

(Classical Latin) the lands of the Germani, tribes living around the Rhine River in the 1st century b.c.

(Medieval Latin) the lands of the Germans, sometimes inclusive of conquered areas in France, England, and Eastern Europe

Holy Roman Empire
Holy Roman Empire#English

(New Latin) Germany, various Central European nation-states including:

Holy Roman Empire (a former country in Central Europe)

German Empire (a former country in Central Europe)

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Decima

Decima f (genitive Decimae, masculine Decimus); first declension

Decimae (genitive)
Decimus (masculine)
Decima (nominative singular)
Decimae (nominative plural)
Decimae (genitive singular)
Decimārum (genitive plural)
Decimae (dative singular)
Decimīs (dative plural)
Decimam (accusative singular)
Decimās (accusative plural)
Decimā (ablative singular)
Decimīs (ablative plural)
Decima (singular vocative)
Decimae (plural vocative)

[ˈd̪ɛːt͡ʃimä]

(Roman mythology) Decima, the goddess that presides over accouchements


Oceanus

Ōceanus m (genitive Ōceanī); second declension

Ōceanus (canonical masculine)
Ōceanī (genitive)
Ōceanus (nominative singular)
Ōceanī (genitive singular)
Ōceanō (dative singular)
Ōceanum (accusative singular)
Ōceanō (ablative singular)
Ōceane (singular vocative)

French: Océan

Italian: Oceano

Portuguese: Oceano

Sicilian: Ucìanu

Ocean (that surrounds all the land, personified as a deity)


Ulysses

Ulyssēs m sg (genitive Ulyssis); third declension

Ulyssēs (canonical masculine singular)
Ulyssis (genitive)
Ulyssēs (nominative singular)
Ulyssis (genitive singular)
Ulyssī (dative singular)
Ulyssem (accusative singular)
Ulysse (ablative singular)
Ulyssēs (singular vocative)

[ʊˈlʲʏs̠ːeːs̠]

A frequent alternative form of Ulixēs (“Odysseus”), influenced by the Ancient Greek Ὀδυσσεύς (Odusseús).


Hecate

Hecatē f sg (genitive Hecatēs); first declension

Hecatē (canonical feminine singular)
Hecatēs (genitive)
Hecatē (nominative singular)
Hecatēs (genitive singular)
Hecatae (dative singular)
Hecatēn (accusative singular)
Hecatē (ablative singular)
Hecatē (singular vocative)

(Greek mythology) Hecate; daughter of the Titan Perses and Titaness Asteria (sister of Latona); the presider over enchantments, conjurations; a goddess of magic, the night moon, the underworld, and of the haunted crossroad; variously conflated with Roman deities Diana Trivia (crossroads), Luna (moonlight), and Proserpina (Hades)


Epimetheus

Epimētheus m sg (genitive Epimētheī or Epimētheos); second declension

Epimētheus (canonical masculine singular)
Epimētheī (genitive)
Epimētheos (genitive)
Epimētheus (nominative singular)
Epimētheī (genitive singular)
Epimētheos (genitive singular)
Epimētheō (dative singular)
Epimētheum (accusative singular)
Epimēthea (accusative singular)
Epimētheō (ablative singular)
Epimētheu (singular vocative)

[ɛpɪˈmeːt̪ʰɛu̯s̠]

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἐπιμηθεύς (Epimētheús).


Gaia

Gāia f (genitive Gāiae, masculine Gāius); first declension

Gāia (canonical feminine)
Gāiae (genitive)
Gāius (masculine)
Gāia (nominative singular)
Gāiae (nominative plural)
Gāiae (genitive singular)
Gāiārum (genitive plural)
Gāiae (dative singular)
Gāiīs (dative plural)
Gāiam (accusative singular)
Gāiās (accusative plural)
Gāiā (ablative singular)
Gāiīs (ablative plural)
Gāia (singular vocative)
Gāiae (plural vocative)


Etruria

Etrūria f sg (genitive Etrūriae); first declension

Etrūria (canonical feminine singular)
Etrūriae (genitive)
Etrūria (nominative singular)
Etrūriae (genitive singular)
Etrūriae (dative singular)
Etrūriam (accusative singular)
Etrūriā (ablative singular)
Etrūria (singular vocative)
Etrūriae (locative singular)

→ Catalan: Etrúria

→ French: Étrurie

→ Italian: Etruria

→ Portuguese: Etrúria

→ Spanish: Etruria

Uncertain. Probably derived from an unattested form *Etrūsia, metathesis of an earlier form *Etursia, with the *turs- root related to Ancient Greek Τυρρηνός (Turrhēnós)/Τυρσηνός (Tursēnós). Compare and see Etruscus and Tuscus (“Tuscan”).