quur

Nam quur in prima feria jejunium non fiat ipso tradente Salvatore, non est nessecitas texendo replicari.

740-804, Alcuinus, “Ad Albinum Abbatem [To the white abbot]”, in Jacques Paul Migne, transl., Patrologia Latina [The Latin Patrology] (quotation in Latin; overall work in Latin), published 1865, page 264:

Quur deseris urbem?

1450-1527, Panfilo Modena Sasso, Poeta et Sforcia (quotation in Latin; overall work in Latin):


quam ob rem

[kʷä̃ˑ ˈɔbrɛ̃ˑ]


hucusque

hūc (“hither, to this”) + usque (“up to, continuous”)

affix

Hucusque regnum Grecorum: nunc Romanorum.

'Til then, the kingdom of the Greeks: now, of the Romans. — Bede, Chronica Minora


ab ovo usque ad mala

[äb ˈoːu̯oː ˈuːs̠kʷɛ äd̪ ˈmäːɫ̪ä]

Literally, “from the egg to the apples”, from the traditional foods that began and ended a Roman supper.

Desperatam vero isti loco adhibet medicinam Meierus, cum quasi recentiora assumenta ejusmodi ampullas jubeat resecari; toti enim isti capiti brevior textus ita substratus est, ut ab ovo usque ad mala continua interpretatione amplificetur, atque congeries ista plane integra, quae quantaque sit, videatur.

1843, Friedrich H. C. Düsterdieck, Quae de Ignatianarum epistolarum authentia, page 31:

But Meier has resort to a desperate remedy there when he orders such blisters as these supposedly later interpolations to be lanced; for the shorter text is strewn throughout that chapter in such a way that from beginning to end it is developed by continuous interpretation, and whatever it may be and however much there is, its accumulation shall be seen to constitute one complete whole.

from beginning to end
from beginning to end

(idiomatic) from beginning to end; from soup to nuts


ab acia et acu

[äb ˈäkiäː ɛt̪ ˈäkuː]

[äb ˈäːt͡ʃiä ɛt̪ ˈäːku]

From ab (“from”) + aciā, the ablative singular of acia (“thread”), + et (“and”) + acū, the ablative singular of acus (“needle”). Literally “from thread and needle”.

Hic mihi dīxit etiam ea, quae oblītus eram; ab aciā et acū mī omnia exposuit; intestīnās meās nōverat; tantum quod mihi non dīxerat, quid prīdiē cēnāveram.

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 76

He even told me things I had forgotten; he showed me all in great detail; he knew my guts; the only thing he hadn't told me, what I had dined the previous day.


peraeque

nam apud omnes peraeque gentes animadvertere possumus

For with all peoples we can likewise notice.

Peraeque narrabat incensam esse iuventutem neque ferre haec posse.

1st c. BC, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Atticum

He reported that the youth was likewise incensed and unable to bear any of this.


ad tempus

Aedilis praeter Comitium ac Forum basilicasque etiam Capitolium ornavit porticibus ad tempus extructis […]

c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De vita Caesarum 1 10

As aedile, besides the Comitium and the Forum and its basilicas, Caesar decorated the Capitol too, temporarily erecting colonnades […]

Coluntur tamen simulatione dumtaxat ad tempus.

44 BCE, Cicero, Laelius de Amicitia 15.53

But they are only honoured by pretense for a while.

for the current time, for a while, at present


ad bassium

Neapolitan: abbascio

Sicilian: abbasciu

Tarantino: abbàsce


obedienter

la-adv

obēdienter (comparative obēdientius, superlative obēdientissimē)

obēdienter (canonical)
obēdientius (comparative)
obēdientissimē (superlative)


oscitanter

ōscitanter (comparative ōscitantius, superlative ōscitantissimē)

ōscitanter (canonical)
ōscitantius (comparative)
ōscitantissimē (superlative)


rabiose

rabiōsē (comparative rabiōsius, superlative rabiōsissimē)

rabiōsē (canonical)
rabiōsius (comparative)
rabiōsissimē (superlative)


reflexim

From reflecto (“turn back, turn away”) + -tim.


cujuscemodi

[kʊi̯ːʊs̠ˈkɛmɔd̪iː]


vorsum

[ˈu̯ɔrs̠ʊ̃ˑ]

Adverbial use of a perfect past participle form of vertō (“turn”).


indisiunctim

[ɪn̪d̪ɪs̠ˈi̯ʊŋkt̪ɪ̃ˑ]


hujuscemodi

[hʊi̯ːʊs̠ˈkɛmɔd̪iː]


jugiter

la-adv

jūgiter (comparative jūgius, superlative jūgissimē)

jūgiter (canonical)
jūgius (comparative)
jūgissimē (superlative)


jocunde

jōcundē (comparative jōcundius, superlative jōcundissimē)

jōcundē (canonical)
jōcundius (comparative)
jōcundissimē (superlative)


saepiss.

1879, Charlton Thomas Lewis and Charles Short, A Latin Dictionary, Oxford at the Clarendon Press, “Messīas” I

I. the Messiah, Christ, Vulg. Johan. 4, 25; Lact. 4, 7, and in the eccl. fathers saepiss.
(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Abbreviation of saepissimē (“most (or very) frequently”).


quandocumque

Old French: quanconque (possibly a calque)

French: quanconque (dialectal)

→ Interlingua: quandocunque

[kʷän̪d̪oːˈkʊŋkʷɛ]

Derived from quandō (“when”) + -cumque (indefinite suffix).

suffix

whenever; at whatever time, as often as, at what time soever, as soon as

† Turned conjunction with original meaning somewhat dissimulated° Rare‡only used as a conjunction


tando

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: tând (obsolete, regional)

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: tandu

Neapolitan: tanno

Sicilian: tànnu

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: tando

A demonstrative form to quandō (“when”), after the model of Classical Latin quālis ~ tālis, quantus ~ tantus.


utcumque

[ʊt̪ˈkʊŋkʷɛ]


parissime

[päˈrɪs̠ːɪmeː]

parissimus (“very like”, “most suitable”) + -ē (suffix forming adverbs)

superlative degree of pariter: most or very equally, suitably


editissime

[eːd̪ɪˈt̪ɪs̠ːɪmeː]

ēditissimus (“very elevated”, “loftiest”) + -ē (suffix forming adverbs)

superlative degree of ēditē: most or very highly, loftily


p. Chr. n.

post Chrīstum nātum
post Christum natum#Latin

Abbreviation of post Chrīstum nātum.: AD (A.D., A. D.; annō Dominī)


a. Chr. n.

p. Chr. n.

p. Ch. n., p. C. n.; post Chrīstum nātum

ante Chrīstum nātum
ante Christum natum#Latin

Abbreviation of ante Chrīstum nātum.: BC (B.C.; before Christ), AC (A.C., A. C.; ante Chrīstum)


quo libet

Alternative spelling of quōlibet (“whithersoever”)


Aegyptiace

[äe̯ɡʏpˈt̪iäkeː]

Aegyptiacus (“Egyptian”) + -ē (adverb formant)

affix

in the manner of Egyptian, after an Egyptian fashion


etiam dum

[ˈɛt̪iä̃ˑ d̪ʊ̃ˑ]


etiamdum

[ɛt̪iˈän̪d̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Univerbation of etiam (“yet”) + dum (“while”).

univ

(rare, chiefly after a negative) hitherto, even till now, still, yet


etiam atque etiam

[ɛt̪iämät̪kʷeˈɛt̪iä̃ˑ]

repeatedly, again and again, over and over


circumcirca

Italian: circumcirca

From circum- (“circum-”) + circā (“around, about”).


circumcisissime

[kɪrkʊŋkiːˈs̠ɪs̠ːɪmeː]


ilicet

[ˈiːlʲɪkɛt̪]

A contraction from īre (“to go”) + licet (“it is permitted”). Literally “it is permitted to go.” Compare scīlicet and vidēlicet.

Said at the end of a Roman funeral ceremony.


putidissime

English: putidissime Shavius

[puːt̪ɪˈd̪ɪs̠ːɪmeː]


sophos

[ˈs̠ɔpʰoːs̠]

From Ancient Greek σοφῶς (sophôs, “an exclamation of applause”, adverb, literally “cleverly, wisely”).

der

"Sophos!" universi clamamus, et sublatis manibus ad camaram

c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 40.1–2

at tibi tergeminum mugiet ille sophos.

c. 40 CE – c. 102 CE, Martial, Epigrammata 3.46.8

et adhuc sophos volutant fora, templa, rura, castra.

c. 430 CE – 489 CE, Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae 9.13.108–109

An exclamation of approbation or praise; compare to bravo, to excellently, to well done, to well said, to wisely, and similar interjections.


clanculum

[ˈkɫ̪äŋkʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Paulisper mane: Aucupemus ex insidiis clanculum quam rem gerant.


verticaliter

(New Latin, taxonomy, botany) with a vertical whirl


meritissimo

[mɛrɪˈt̪ɪs̠ːɪmoː]


usurpative

usurpative ait hordea

in an unusual manner, improperly, wrongly


guttatim

→ English: guttatim (learned)

[ɡʊt̪ˈt̪äːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]


unanimiter

la-adv

ūnanimiter (comparative ūnanimius, superlative ūnanimissimē)

ūnanimiter (canonical)
ūnanimius (comparative)
ūnanimissimē (superlative)

From ūnanimus + -ter or ūnanimis + -ter.

Motto of Oslo
unanimiter et constanter
harmoniously and resolutely


quirquir

Probably an emphatic reduplication of *quir (“where”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis (“who, what”) + *-r (adverbial suffix), similar in construction to quisquis (“whoever, whatever”). Compare to the etymology of cūr (“why”).

suffix

The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:

Some type of emphatic interrogative or relative adverb, probably meaning “wherever.”


Hiberice

Hibēricus (“Iberian”: “Georgian”, adjective) + -ē (suffix forming adverbs)

(New Latin, rare) in the Georgian language


vivacius

Catalan: aviat

Old Italian: avaccio

Old Lombard: viaço


sagaciter

la-adv

sagāciter (comparative sagācius, superlative sagācissimē)

sagāciter (canonical)
sagācius (comparative)
sagācissimē (superlative)

[s̠äˈɡäːkɪt̪ɛr]

[säˈɡäːt͡ʃit̪er]

Derived from sagāx (“sagacious, wise, clever”) + -ter (adverbial suffix).


essentialiter

la-adv

essentiāliter (comparative essentiālius, superlative essentiālissimē)

essentiāliter (canonical)
essentiālius (comparative)
essentiālissimē (superlative)


trinaliter

[t̪riːˈnäːlʲɪt̪ɛr]

(New Latin) in threes, in groups of three


pugnaciter

pugnāciter (comparative pugnācius, superlative pugnācissimē)

pugnāciter (canonical)
pugnācius (comparative)
pugnācissimē (superlative)

[pʊŋˈnäːkɪt̪ɛr]

Derived from pugnāx (“combative”) + -ter (adverbial suffix).


pleraque

[ˈpɫ̪eːräkʷɛ]

A substantivisation of the neuter plural forms of the adjective plērusque, in later use functioning as an adverb.

(post-Classical) mostly, for the most part


plerumque

[pɫ̪eːˈrʊŋkʷɛ]

From plērusque: as a noun, a substantivisation of its neuter forms; as an adverb, a neuter adverbial accusative.

for the most part, on most occasions, (for) most of the time, mostly, usually, generally, ordinarily, very commonly, very often, very frequently

(post-Augustan, less emphatically) on many occasions, often, frequently

on many occasions, often, frequently
to a large extent, largely


exempli loco

[ɛkˈs̠ɛmplʲiː ˈɫ̪ɔkoː]

ut in hac lege — nihil enim prohibet fictam exempli loco ponere, quo facilius res intellegatur

84 BC, Marcus Tullius Cicero (author), Eduardus Stroebel (editor), De Inventione in Rhetorici libri duo qui vocantur De inventione (1915), book ii, § 118


undecumque

From unde (“whence”) + -cumque (“whatever”).


pathetice

la-adv

pathēticē (comparative pathēticius, superlative pathēticissimē)

pathēticē (canonical)
pathēticius (comparative)
pathēticissimē (superlative)

[päˈt̪ʰeːt̪ɪkeː]

[päˈt̪ɛːt̪it͡ʃe]


simulatque

From simul (“as soon as”) + atque (“and”).


dedicative

[d̪eːd̪ɪkäːˈt̪iːu̯eː]


regaliter

rēgāliter (comparative rēgālius, superlative rēgālissimē)

rēgāliter (canonical)
rēgālius (comparative)
rēgālissimē (superlative)

[reːˈɡäːlʲɪt̪ɛr]

From rēgālis (“regal, royal”) + -ter (“-ly”, adverb-forming suffix).

af

royally, kingly; in a manner like or pertaining to a king


exim

(archaic, Late Latin) Alternative form of exin


minutim

Old Galician-Portuguese: amẽude

Galician: a miúdo

Portuguese: amiúde

Spanish: a menudo

Pre- and Post-Classical Latin adverb, from minuō (“make smaller, diminish”) + -tim. Compare Classical Latin minūtātim.


tantumdem

[t̪än̪ˈt̪ʊn̪d̪ɛ̃ˑ]


stomachose

la-adv

stomachōsē (comparative stomachōsius, superlative stomachōsissimē)

stomachōsē (canonical)
stomachōsius (comparative)
stomachōsissimē (superlative)

rescripsi ei stomachosius


quaqua

Reduplication of quā (“in what direction, where, by what way”). Quā and quāquā function as adverbs, but in form are the feminine ablative singulars of quis and quisquis respectively.


singultissime

[s̠ɪŋɡʊɫ̪ˈt̪ɪs̠ːɪmeː]


singultius

[s̠ɪŋˈɡʊɫ̪t̪iʊs̠]


singultim

la-adv

singultim (comparative singultius, superlative singultissimē)

singultius (comparative)
singultissimē (superlative)

[s̠ɪŋˈɡʊɫ̪t̪ɪ̃ˑ]

singultus (“sobbing, speech interupted by sobs”) + -tim


vesperascente

Ellipsis of vesperāscente caelō/diē (ablative absolute, literally “at the sky/day(light) tending towards the evening”). Attested in Calcidius around 4–5th century CE.


ad pressum

Italo-Romance:

Italian: appresso

Neapolitan: appriesso

North Italian:

Piedmontese: apress, après, apreu

Venetan: apreso, apres (rare)

Gallo-Romance:

Old Catalan: aprés

→ Spanish: aprés

Franco-Provençal: aprés

Old French: aprés (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: après

From ad (“to, at”) + pressum (“close”). Attested in the Mulomedicina Chironis.


trucissime

[t̪rʊˈkɪs̠ːɪmeː]


truciter

la-adv

truciter (comparative trucius, superlative trucissimē)

trucius (comparative)
trucissimē (superlative)


meatim

[meˈäːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]


tuatim

[t̪uˈäːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]

AMPHITRYŌ. Scelestissimum tē arbitror. SŌSIA. Nam quam ob rem?
AMPHITRYŌ. Quia id quod neque est neque fuit neque futūrum est
mihī praedicās. SŌSIA. Eccere, iam tuātim

c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 2.1.2–5

AMPHITRYO. I think of you as most wretched. SOSIA. For what cause?
AMPHITRYO. Because that which neither is nor has been nor will be
you state to me. SOSIA. Look, now in your manner
you act, as to be no trust in you for your people.

facis tū, ut tuīs nūlla apud tē fidēs sit.


officialiter

officiāliter (comparative officiālius, superlative officiālissimē)

officiāliter (canonical)
officiālius (comparative)
officiālissimē (superlative)

[ɔfːɪkiˈäːlʲɪt̪ɛr]


dunc

Dalmatian:

duanc

Italo-Romance:

desc

Italian: donca, addonca, dunche, adunche (all archaic)

Arcevia: donga

Viareggio: donca

Neapolitan: adonca

Sicilian: dunca, addunca, nunca, annunca, dunchi

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: dónca

Lombard: donca

Piedmontese: donca, donch

Friulian: doncje, dončhe

Venetan: donca

→? Ladin: donca

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: donc, adonc

Oïl:

Angevin: don, adon

Bourguignon: don, aidon

Gallo: don, adon

Norman: doun

Old French: dunc, adonc

French: donc

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: doncs, donques, donces

Occitan: donc, adonc, doncas, adoncas, donca

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese: doncas

Old Spanish: doncas

Insular Romance:

Sardinian: duncas, adduncas, ducas, adducas

From a crossing of tunc (“then”) with dum (“while”), likely facilitated by the resemblance of dum to tum, a synonym and close relative of tunc. Attested in several inscriptions.


cum mula peperit

[kʊ̃ˑ ˈmuːɫ̪ä ˈpɛpɛrɪt̪]

Literally "when a mule has given birth". This plays on the fact that mules, being hybrid animals, are usually infertile.


dicis gratia

[ˈd̪ɪkɪs̠ ˈɡräːt̪iäː]

[ˈd̪iːt͡ʃis ˈɡrät̪ː͡s̪iä]


dicis ergo

[ˈd̪ɪkɪs̠ ˈɛrɡoː]


dicis causa

[ˈd̪ɪkɪs̠ ˈkäu̯s̠äː]

[ˈd̪iːt͡ʃis ˈkäːu̯sä]

(originally a juridical technical term) for the sake of judicial form, by way of acquittal; hence, in general, for form’s sake, for the sake of appearance


haudquaquam

[häu̯kˈkʷäːkʷä̃ˑ]


longitrosus

[ɫ̪ɔŋɡɪˈt̪roːs̠ʊs̠]


longitrorsus

[ɫ̪ɔŋɡɪˈt̪rɔrs̠ʊs̠]

From longus (“long”) + *-trorsus, probably extracted from words such as retrorsus or introrsus.

L o n g i t r o r s u s sic dicitur, sicut dextrorsus, sinistrorsus.

1839 [8th century CE], Paulus Diaconus, edited by Karl Otfried Müller, Excerpta ex libris Pompeii Festi De significatione verborum, page 120, line 7:


in unguem

[ɪn ˈʊŋɡʷɛ̃ˑ]


anno urbis conditae

(historical) Alternative form of AUC: "in the year of the city's foundation", in reference to Rome.


scil.

For quotations using this term, see Citations:scil..

Abbreviation of scilicet: namely, to wit


moraliter

la-adv

mōrāliter (comparative mōrālius, superlative mōrālissimē)

mōrāliter (canonical)
mōrālius (comparative)
mōrālissimē (superlative)

[moːˈräːlʲɪt̪ɛr]


iusum

* see: deorsum

Walther von Wartburg
w:Walther von Wartburg

Alternative form of deorsum (“down”) (influenced by the antonym sūsum)


dietim

Italian: dietim, dietimo

[d̪iˈeːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]

(Medieval Latin) Alternative form of diātim


diatim

[d̪iˈäːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]


ad hicce

Aromanian: atsia

desc

Romanian: aici, aice — regional, aicea — colloquial or regional, paragogic

From ad + hīcce, the latter a variant of hīc.


Cimbrice

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Cimbrice.

in the manner of the Cimbri, a tribe that invaded southern Europe around 110 BCE, generally thought to have been northern Germanic

in the manner or language of the Germanic people(s) of the Cimbrian Peninsula i.e. Jutland


dierecte

3rd century – 2nd century BCE, Plautus, Mostellaria, Harvard University Press, page 290

Away from the house with you! Off to your farm! Off and be hanged! Away from the doorway!

abscede ab aedibus. abi rus, abi dierecte, abscede ab ianua.


utut

Duplication of ut to form an indefinite relative adverb. Compare quisquis (“whosoever”).

(pre-Classical) however, in whatever manner


usualiter

From ūsuālis (“usual; useful”) + -ter (suffix forming adverbs from adjectives).

suffix

(Late Latin) usually, in the usual manner, habitually


pollucibiliter

la-adv

pollūcibiliter (comparative pollūcibilius, superlative pollūcibilissimē)

pollūcibiliter (canonical)
pollūcibilius (comparative)
pollūcibilissimē (superlative)

From pollūcibilis (“sumptuous, magnificent”) + -ter.


medullitus

in the marrow, to the very marrow, in the inmost part


lividius

[lʲiːˈu̯ɪd̪iʊs̠]

comparative degree of līvidē, more lividly


istorsum

Contraction of iste (“this”) + vorsum (“toward”).


serviliter

la-adv

servīliter (comparative servīlius, superlative servīlissimē)

servīliter (canonical)
servīlius (comparative)
servīlissimē (superlative)

[s̠ɛrˈu̯iːlʲɪt̪ɛr]

From servīlis (“slavish", "slave-"”) + -ter.


vocaliter

vōcāliter (comparative vōcālius, superlative vōcālissimē)

vōcāliter (canonical)
vōcālius (comparative)
vōcālissimē (superlative)

[u̯oːˈkäːlʲɪt̪ɛr]

From vōcālis (“vocal, having a voice, speaking”) + -ter.


militariter

la-adv

mīlitāriter (comparative mīlitārius, superlative mīlitārissimē)

mīlitāriter (canonical)
mīlitārius (comparative)
mīlitārissimē (superlative)

[miːlʲɪˈt̪äːrɪt̪ɛr]

From mīlitāris (“of a soldier or the military”) + -ter.


militarie

la-adv

mīlitāriē (comparative mīlitārius, superlative mīlitārissimē)

mīlitāriē (canonical)
mīlitārius (comparative)
mīlitārissimē (superlative)

From mīlitārius (“of a soldier or the military”) + -ē (adverb-forming suffix).


poenaliter

From poenālis (“penal; of or pertaining to punishment”) + -ter.


militarius

[miːlʲɪˈt̪äːriʊs̠]


militarius

[miːlʲɪˈt̪äːriʊs̠]


amoeniter

la-adv

amoeniter (comparative amoenius, superlative amoenissimē)

amoenius (comparative)
amoenissimē (superlative)

From amoenus (“charming, lovely, delightful”) + -ter.


pugnitus

[ˈpʊŋnɪt̪ʊs̠]


punctim

[ˈpuːŋkt̪ɪ̃ˑ]


certative

[kɛrt̪äːˈt̪iːu̯eː]

(Late Latin) in order to stir up strife, combatively


pugilice

[pʊˈɡɪlʲɪkeː]

From pugil (“fighter, pugilist”) + -ice (adverbially rebracketed form of -icus, pertaining to).


sensualiter

[s̠ẽːs̠uˈäːlʲɪt̪ɛr]

From sēnsuālis (“pertaining to sense”) + -ter.


sententialiter

[s̠ɛn̪t̪ɛn̪t̪iˈäːlʲɪt̪ɛr]

From sententiālis (“in the form of a sentence, sententious”) + -ter.

in the form of maxims or axioms, sententiously


visibiliter

[u̯iːs̠ɪˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]


providenter

la-adv

prōvidenter (comparative prōvidentius, superlative prōvidentissimē)

prōvidenter (canonical)
prōvidentius (comparative)
prōvidentissimē (superlative)

From prōvidēns (“foreseeing”) + -ter, from prōvideō (“foresee, be cautious”).


invisibiliter

invīsibiliter (comparative invīsibilius, superlative invīsibilissimē)

invīsibiliter (canonical)
invīsibilius (comparative)
invīsibilissimē (superlative)

[ɪnu̯iːs̠ɪˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]


aemulanter

[äe̯mʊˈɫ̪än̪t̪ɛr]

From aemulāns (“emulating, copying”) + -ter, from aemulor.


adpetenter

[äpːɛˈt̪ɛn̪t̪ɛr]

From adpetēns (“striving for, desiring”) + -ter.


expetenter

[ɛks̠pɛˈt̪ɛn̪t̪ɛr]


perpetualiter

[pɛrpɛt̪uˈäːlʲɪt̪ɛr]

From perpetuālis (“universal, general”) + -ter.


contemplatim

[kɔn̪t̪ɛmˈpɫ̪äːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]

From contemplor, contemplā- (“observe, note”) + -tim.


contemplabiliter

[kɔn̪t̪ɛmpɫ̪äːˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]


templatim

[t̪ɛmˈpɫ̪äːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]

From templum (“temple, shrine”) + -ātim (adverb forming suffix).

affix

Denique porrigat manum Iupiter et accipiat, cum interim plus nostra misericordia insumit vicatim quam vestra religio templatim.

first century-second century AD, Tertullian, chapter 42, in Apologeticum:

Let thus Jupiter stretch his hand and finally get, when as for now, our faith (compassion) spends more in the streets than yours in the temples.


extempulo

[ɛkˈs̠t̪ɛmpʊɫ̪oː]

From ex- + *tempulum, the latter from tempus (“time”) + -ulus (diminutive ending).


extemporaliter

la-adv

extemporāliter (comparative extemporālius, superlative extemporālissimē)

extemporāliter (canonical)
extemporālius (comparative)
extemporālissimē (superlative)

[ɛks̠t̪ɛmpɔˈräːlʲɪt̪ɛr]

From extemporālis (“unpremeditated, spontaneous”) + -ter.


fugaciter

la-adv

fugāciter (comparative fugācius, superlative fugācissimē)

fugāciter (canonical)
fugācius (comparative)
fugācissimē (superlative)

[fʊˈɡäːkɪt̪ɛr]


tractabiliter

[t̪räkt̪äːˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]


tractim

[ˈt̪räkt̪ɪ̃ˑ]

(poetic) little by little, by degrees; at length, slowly


conducenter

condūcenter (comparative condūcentius, superlative condūcentissimē)

condūcenter (canonical)
condūcentius (comparative)
condūcentissimē (superlative)

From present participle condūcēns (“collecting, assembling”) + -ter, from condūcō.


conducibiliter

[kɔn̪d̪uːkɪˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]


deductim

[d̪eːˈd̪ʊkt̪ɪ̃ˑ]

From dēdūcō (“lead, bring out or away”) + -tim.


properanter

la-adv

properanter (comparative properantius, superlative properantissimē)

properantius (comparative)
properantissimē (superlative)


praedicative

[präe̯d̪ɪkäːˈt̪iːu̯eː]


affectiose

affectiosē (comparative affectiosius, superlative affectiosissimē)

affectiosē (canonical)
affectiosius (comparative)
affectiosissimē (superlative)

[äfːɛkˈt̪iɔs̠eː]


adfectiose

adfectiosē (comparative adfectiosius, superlative adfectiosissimē)

adfectiosē (canonical)
adfectiosius (comparative)
adfectiosissimē (superlative)


adfectuose

adfectuōsē (comparative adfectuōsius, superlative adfectuōsissimē)

adfectuōsē (canonical)
adfectuōsius (comparative)
adfectuōsissimē (superlative)


affectuose

affectuōsē (comparative affectuōsius, superlative affectuōsissimē)

affectuōsē (canonical)
affectuōsius (comparative)
affectuōsissimē (superlative)


oretenus

→ English: ore tenus

Univerbation of ōre tenus, literally “up to the mouth”


aeternaliter

la-adv

aeternāliter (comparative aeternālius, superlative aeternālissimē)

aeternāliter (canonical)
aeternālius (comparative)
aeternālissimē (superlative)

[äe̯t̪ɛrˈnäːlʲɪs̠]

Derived from aeternālis (“everlasting, eternal”) + -ter (“-ly”, adverb-forming suffix).

af

forever, eternally, endlessly, everlastingly


diuscule

la-adv

diūsculē (comparative diūsculius, superlative diūsculissimē)

diūsculē (canonical)
diūsculius (comparative)
diūsculissimē (superlative)


utillime

most usefully; superlative degree of ūtile


pessum

From Proto-Italic *pessom from Proto-Indo-European *pedto-, from *ped- (whence pēs).


eventualiter

ēventuāliter (comparative ēventuālius, superlative ēventuālissimē)

ēventuāliter (canonical)
ēventuālius (comparative)
ēventuālissimē (superlative)

[eu̯ɛn̪t̪uˈälʲɪt̪ɛr]

From ēventuālis (“of the outcome”) + -ter.


a contrario

[äː kɔn̪ˈt̪räːrioː]


quantisper

Univerbation of quantīs (“how much, of what size”, abl. pl.) + -per (“through”), originally a postpositional phrase.

univerbation

Nonius: velim paulisper opperiri te. Quantisper? Non plus triduum

~180 BCE, Caecilius Statius, Ephesio 511, 30

Nonius: I might want to wait a short time. For how long you ask? For no more than three days.

(interrogative or relational): how long, for how long


visceraliter

"...nos vestrum visceraliter iuxta preceptum dominicum ex intimo pectore amorem cepisse." Ælfflæd of Whitby, 705


a parte

Calque of Ancient Greek ἀνὰ μέρος (anà méros).

calque

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see a, pars.


incassum

From in (“in”) + cassum (“hollow, empty”), accusative of cassus.

Non haec incassum divisque absentibus acta.

c. 45 CE – 96 CE, Statius, Thebaid 1.471, (as edited by D. E. Hill in 1983)

These events were not carried out in vain, with an absence of the gods.


siremps

Univerbation of obscure make-up. The last element as in ipse; the first could be sī, originally meaning "in this", but if so we'd find the spelling sei in such an old legal formula, which we don't.

1940, Marcus Valerius Probus, J. Baviera (ed.), Fontes Juris Romani Antejustiniani 3.1:PHI Latin Texts
Litterae singulārēs in iūre cīvīlī dē lēgibus et plēbīscītīs . … S·R·L·R·I·C·Q·O·R·E si rem lēx rē<s> ius causaque omnium rērum estō
… Let the legal and judicial powers in all things hold good exactly as if

(law, formulaic) in precisely the same way (usually followed by quasi sī)


usqꝫ

(Medieval Latin) Scribal abbreviation of ū̆sque.


scissim

From scindō (“I cut, tear, rend”) (supine scissum) + -tim (adverb-forming suffix).

af

supine <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">scissum</i>

(Late Latin) by rending, cleaving, or dividing


florenter

la-adv

flōrenter (comparative flōrentius, superlative flōrentissimē)

flōrenter (canonical)
flōrentius (comparative)
flōrentissimē (superlative)


quomo

4-5th c. CE New Testament manuscript spelling combining the two main forms - see those for details.

(Late Latin, non-literary) Alternative spelling of cōmō̆, alternative form of quōmodō̆ (“in what manner or way, how”)


temporatim

at times, according to time, chronologically


naviter

nāviter (comparative nāvius, superlative nāvissimē)

nāviter (canonical)
nāvius (comparative)
nāvissimē (superlative)


quandoque

[kʷän̪ˈd̪oːkʷɛ]

at what time soever, whenever, whensoever, as often as


voscum

Emilian: vōsk

Italian: vosco

Old Galician-Portuguese: vosco

⇒ Galician: convosco

⇒ Portuguese: convosco

Old Spanish: vusco

⇒ Old Spanish: convusco

From vōs (“you”, accusative pl) + -cum (“with”), remodelled from or simply replacing the Classical equivalent vōbīscum which was based on vōbīs (“you”, ablative pl). The trend in the late vernacular was for the accusative case to be used with all prepositions. Cf. nōscum.

af

vobiscum non voscum

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 221:

(The correct form is) vobiscum, not voscum

Alternative form of vōbīscum (“with you”)


noscum

Emilian: nōsk

Italian: nosco

Lombard: nosc

Old Galician-Portuguese: nosco

⇒ Galician: connosco

⇒ Portuguese: conosco, connosco

Old Spanish: nosco

⇒ Spanish: connosco

From nōs (“us”, accusative) + -cum (“with”), remodelled from or simply replacing the Classical equivalent nōbīscum which was based on nōbīs (“us”, ablative). The trend in the late vernacular was for the accusative case to be used with all prepositions. Cf. vōscum.

nobiscum non noscum

[3rd–4th century, Appendix Probi, line 220:

(The correct form is) nobiscum, not noscum

Alternative form of nōbīscum (“with us”)


urbanatim

[ʊrbäːˈnäːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]

after the manner of city people, politely, urbanely


noctanter

From nox (“night”) + -ter with an additional an.


inpigre

ne Crustumini quidem atque Antemnates [...] satis se inpigre movent

27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.10

the Crustuminians and Antemnates did not move energetically


transversim

la-adv

trānsversim (comparative trānsversius, superlative trānsversissimē)

trānsversim (canonical)
trānsversius (comparative)
trānsversissimē (superlative)

[t̪rä̃ːs̠ˈu̯ɛrs̠ɪ̃ˑ]

From trānsvertō (“to turn or direct across or athwart”) + -tim (adverbial suffix).


transvorse

la-adv

trānsvorsē (comparative trānsvorsius, superlative trānsvorsissimē)

trānsvorsē (canonical)
trānsvorsius (comparative)
trānsvorsissimē (superlative)

[t̪rä̃ːs̠ˈu̯ɔrs̠eː]


in semel

Italo-Romance:

Italian: insieme

Neapolitan: nseme, nsieme

Sicilian: nsemi, nsiemi (Calabria)

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: insiam, insemal, anseme

Ligurian: inseme, nsame, anseme

Lombard: ensema, insema

Piedmontese: nsem, nsema

Romagnol: insén

Istriot: insembru

Venetan: insieme


saeviter

saeviter (comparative saevius, superlative saevissimē)

saevius (comparative)
saevissimē (superlative)


per excellentiam

→ French: par excellence (calque)

[pɛr ɛks̠kɛlˈlʲɛn̪t̪iä̃ˑ]

Calque of Ancient Greek κατ' ἐξοχήν (kat' exokhḗn); literally, “through excellence".

clq

Glōriōsissimam cīuitātem Deī sīue in hōc tempōrum cursū, cum inter impiōs peregrīnātur ex fide uīuēns, sīue in illā stabilitāte sēdis aeternae quam nunc expectat per patientiam, quoadusque iūstitia conuertātur in iūdicium, deinceps adeptūra per excellentiam uictōriā ultimā et pāce perfectā

354 CE – 430 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Dē cīuitāte Deī Liber I

The most glorious city of God whether in this course of time, residing there out of faith as it sojourns among the impious, or in that stability of the eternal seat, which it awaits now through patience, up until justice were to return to judgement, hereafter it will reach with preeminence in ultimate victory and perfect peace

(Late Latin) par excellence, most excellently, with preeminence


rusticatim

[rʊs̠t̪ɪˈkäːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]


maestiter

[ˈmäe̯s̠t̪ɪt̪ɛr]

From maestus (“sad, sorrowful, gloomy”) + -ter, from maereō (“I am sad or mournful”).


laetanter

[ɫ̪äe̯ˈt̪än̪t̪ɛr]

From laetāns (“rejoicing”, present participle of laetor "I rejoice") + -ter.

af

present participle of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">laetor</i> "I rejoice"


tumultuosissime

[t̪ʊmʊɫ̪t̪uɔˈs̠ɪs̠ːɪmɛ]


intellegenter

la-adv

intellegenter (comparative intellegentius, superlative intellegentissimē)

intellegentius (comparative)
intellegentissimē (superlative)


memoriose

memoriōsē (comparative memoriōsius, superlative memoriōsissimē)

memoriōsē (canonical)
memoriōsius (comparative)
memoriōsissimē (superlative)


sessim

sessim (comparative sessius, superlative sessissimē)

sessius (comparative)
sessissimē (superlative)

[ˈs̠ɛs̠ːɪ̃ˑ]

From sedeo + -tim. Related to Etruscan 𐌔𐌄𐌔𐌄 (sese, “sitting, seated”).


umbraliter

From umbra (“shadow, ghost”) + -ālis + -ter.


ad litteram

Direct borrowings:

→ English: ad litteram

→ French: ad litteram

→ Romanian: ad litteram

→ Spanish: ad litteram

Calques:

Catalan: a la lletra

English: to the letter

French: à la lettre

Italian: alla lettera

Portuguese: à letra

Spanish: a la letra

[äd̪ ˈlʲɪt̪ːɛrä̃ˑ]

From ad (“to”) + litteram (“(the) letter”).

Cicero quidem omnia orationis lumina in hunc locum congerit, mediam quandam, ut arbitror, secutus viam: ut neque omnis sermo schema iudicaretur neque ea sola quae haberent aliquam remotam ab usu communi fictionem, sed quae essent clarissima et ad movendum auditorem valerent plurimum. Quem duobus ab eo libris tractatum locum ad litteram subieci, ne fraudarem legentes iudicio maximi auctoris.

(Can we date this quote?), Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, book IX, section I:

Indeed, Cicero places all manner of rhetorical flourish in this category, and in doing so follows what seems to me a middle course, such that he does not judge any expression to be a figure of speech, nor only that which differs in some fashion from common usage, but rather that which is the most brilliant and the most capable of moving the audience. This discussion of his, which is covered in two books, I have included below verbatim to avoid denying my readers the judgement of that illustrious author.


ad satis

Italo-Romance: (with loss of t)

Corsican: assai

Italian: assai

→ Catalan: assai (Algherese)

→ Old Catalan: assay

Neapolitan: assaje

Sicilian: assai

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: asæ

Lombard: assè, assèi (Alpine)

Piedmontese: assè, assà

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: asez (see there for further descendants)

Occitano-Romance:

Old Catalan: assau

Old Occitan: assatz

→ Galician: assaz

→ Old Catalan: assats

→ Portuguese: assaz

→ Spanish: asaz

aqua squalens erat potus, et neque quotidie apponebatur, neque apposita ad satis sumebatur

Squalid water served as their drink, and it was not offered every day, nor, once offered, was it drunk in great quantities.


eccum hic

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: aci

Italo-Romance:

Corsican: qui

Italian: qui

Padanian:

Friulian: chi

Ligurian: chi

Venetan: chi

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: tchë

Old Bourguignon: qui

Franc-Comtois: qui

Poitevin-Saintongeais: qui

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: aquí

Occitan: qui, aqui

Ibero-Romance:

Extremaduran: equí, aquí

Old Leonese: [Term?]

Asturian: equí, aquí

Leonese: aiquí

Mirandese: eiquí, aquí

Old Galician-Portuguese: [Term?]

Galician: eiquí, aiquí, aquí

Portuguese: aqui

Spanish: aquí

→ Interlingua: aqui

Forms with the first vowel altered into /i-/ by analogy with ici and such:

Old Franco-Provençal: yqui, iqui

Franco-Provençal: ique

Old French: iki, iqui

Gallo: itchi

Norman: itchi

Picard: iki

Poitevin-Saintongeais: iqui


ecce hic

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: si, zi

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old Franco-Provençal: *ci ⇒ eysi, aici

Franco-Provençal: cé

desc

Old French: ci (central), chi (northern)

Franc-Comtois: si

Middle French: cy, sique

French: ci

Lorrain: si

Norman: chite (Bray)

Picard: chi, chique (Vraignes)

Walloon: ci

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: ací

Old Occitan: si, ci ⇒ aici, aicit

Occitan: aicí, eicí

Gascon: ací

Forms with /i-/ added by analogy with derivatives of illōc:

Gallo-Italic:

Piedmontese: issi

Northern Gallo-Romance:

Old Franco-Provençal: ici

Franco-Provençal: icé

Oïl:

Bourbonnais-Berrichon: icite, éci, écit

Bourguignon: icin

French: ici

Lorrain: icite

Norman: ich'in, icin, ichen

Picard: ichi

From ecce + hīc. Attested in Egeria, Augustine, and Gregory of Tours.

Augustine
Egeria (pilgrim)
Gregory of Tours


capitulatim

[käpɪt̪ʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]


desubito

[d̪eːˈs̠ʊbɪt̪oː]


efflictim

[ɛfˈflʲiːkt̪ɪ̃ˑ]

eam puellam hic senex

That old man is madly in love with this girl, but so is his son.


exiliter

[ɛkˈs̠iːlʲɪt̪ɛr]


de retro

Eastern Romance:

⇒ Romanian: îndărăt

Italo-Romance:

Italian: dietro ⇒ indietro

(regional or obsolete) dreto, drieto, dereto

Sassarese: dareddu

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: dedré, dadré, addré, dré

Ligurian: derê

Lombard: dedré, dadré, adré

Piedmontese: dré, daré

Romagnol: drì, addrì, drìa

Istriot: dreîo

Old Venetan: dredo

Venetan: drio

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: darrere, radere, raere

desctree

Old French: deriere, derere, darere, derriere
French: derrière

Old Occitan: dereire, dareire

Auvergnat: darrèir

Gascon: darrèr, darrèir

Languedocien: darrèr, darrièr

Limousin: darrier, darrer

Provençal: darrier

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: derré, redé (Benasqués)

From dē + retrō. First attested in the Vetus Itala.


immisericorditer

[ɪmːɪs̠ɛrɪˈkɔrd̪ɪt̪ɛr]


immortaliter

[ɪmːɔrˈt̪äːlʲɪt̪ɛr]


incisim

[ɪŋˈkiːs̠ɪ̃ˑ]

From incīdō (“I cut short, break off”) (perfect passive participle incīsus) + -tim.

af

perfect passive participle <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">incīsus</i>


inclementer

la-adv

inclēmenter (comparative inclēmentius, superlative inclēmentissimē)

inclēmenter (canonical)
inclēmentius (comparative)
inclēmentissimē (superlative)

[ɪŋkɫ̪eːˈmɛn̪t̪ɛr]


innumerabiliter

[ɪnːʊmɛräːˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]


eccum modo

Romanian: acum

Sardinian: como

From Latin eccum (deictic) + modo (“now”).


ad modo

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: amó

Romanian: amu

Italo-Western Romance:

Dalmatian: jamo

Ladin: amó

Lombard: amó


eccum inde

Balkan Romance:

Old Romanian: cinde

⇒ Romanian: decinde

Italo-Romance:

Italian: quindi

Sicilian: quinni

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: aquen

Galician: aquén

Portuguese: aquém

Spanish: aquende

From Latin eccum (deictic) + inde (“thence”).


ecce hac

Catalan: ça

Old French: ça

Middle French: ça

French: çà

Provençal: aiçà

From ecce (deictic) + hāc (“this way, here”).


eccum hac

Italo-Romance:

Italian: qua

Neapolitan: ccà

Sicilian: ccà

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: acá

Portuguese: acá (literary or dialectal) ⇒ cá (aphaeretic)

Spanish: acá

From eccum (deictic) + hāc (“this way, here”).


insatiabiliter

[ĩːs̠ät̪iäːˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]


eccum illoc

Aromanian: aclo, acloia, aco, arco

Romanian: acolo

From eccum (deictic) + illōc (“there, to that place”).


ac sic

Eastern Romance:

Aromanian: ashi

Romanian: așa

Ibero-Romance:

Old Galician-Portuguese: assi

Galician: así

Portuguese: assim

Old Spanish: assi

Ladino: ansí

Spanish: así

From ac + sīc (“thus”). Attested in the Itinerarium Egeriae.


eccum tantum

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: ahtãntu

Megleno-Romanian: tăntu

Romanian: atât

Italo-Romance:

Old Italian: cotanto

Italian: cotanto

→ Old Sardinian: gotantu

Southern Gallo-Romance:

Occitan: aitant

Old Catalan: aitant


eccum illac

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: acolea

Italo-Romance:

Italian: colà

Ibero-Romance:

Galician: acolá, aculá

Portuguese: acolá

Spanish: acullá

From eccum (deictic) + illāc (“that way”).


eccum sic

Dalmatian:

coisa

Italo-Romance:

Italian: così

→? Sardinian: gosi

Neapolitan: accussì

Sicilian: accussì

Padanian:

Friulian: cussì

Istriot: cussèi

Venetan: cusì

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: així


iam magis

Italo-Romance:

Italian: giammai

North Italian:

Piedmontese: zumai, giumai

Old Ligurian: zamai

Old Lombard: zamai

Old Venetan: zamai

Gallo-Romance:

Old French: ja mais

French: jamais

Walloon: djamåy

Old Occitan: jamais

Occitan: jamai, jamés

→ Portuguese: jamais

→ Spanish: jamás

[i̯ä̃ˑ ˈmäɡɪs̠]


abaliud

[äˈbälʲiʊd̪]

Abaliud a maiore defenditur.

Tertullianus (Quintus Septimius Florens Tertullianus), Ad nationes [To the nations], lib. 1, cap. 9 – in some editions, e.g. Bibliotheca patrum ecclesiaticorum latinorum selecta. Ad optimorum librorum fidem edita curante E. G. Gersdorf. Vol. IV. Qu. Sept. Flor. Tertulliani opera. Ad optimorum librorum fidem expressa curante E. F. Leopold. Pars I. Libri apologetici., Lipsia, 1839, p. 141


semotim

separately, at a distance, apart from others, individually


confusibilius

Ex Aglaię multo confusibilius detegi multoque infelicius in igne illo inextinguibili sine fine cruciari.

1524, Marcus Marulus Spalatensis, De instutione bene vivendi per exempla sanctorum 4.10, (chapter: De Poenitentia peccatorum per exempla novorum)

comparative degree of cōnfūsibiliter: more confusedly, in greater confusion; with greater shame


confusibiliter

la-adv

cōnfūsibiliter (comparative cōnfūsibilius, superlative cōnfūsibilissimē)

cōnfūsibiliter (canonical)
cōnfūsibilius (comparative)
cōnfūsibilissimē (superlative)

[kõːfuːs̠ɪˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]

From cōnfūsibilis (“confusible”) + -ter (“-ly”), from cōnfūsus (“mixed; joined; confused, confounded”) + -bilis (“-able: able to be”), from cōnfundere (“to pour together; to combine; to confuse”), from con- (“with, together”) + fundere (“to pour”), q.v.

prefix

Unde mīror, quōmodo quīdam prōcācissimē ausus sit dīcere "vesperēs", et nōn sōlum plūrālem numerum contrā omnem ōrdinem ratiōnemque cōnfūsibiliter adsūmpsit, vērum etiam genus ipsum corrūpit, prō neutrālī masculīnum pōnēns. Sed huiusmodī virī nōmen, quia nōbilis est et satis clārus et multīs forte eius displiceat īnfāmia, manifestē prōdere nōlō, […]

7th c., Virgilius Maro Grammaticus, Epistolae

From which I am bewildered of how a certain man has dared, impudently, to say vesperes, not only using, confusedly, the plural against all order and reason, but also corrupting the word's gender by using it as a masculine word instead of a neuter one. But, since this man is of noble birth and illustrious enough, a man who would perhaps dislike an ill reputation, I am obviously unwilling to give his name out, ...

(Medieval Latin) with abashment, shamefully


nlloᵒ

(Medieval Latin) Scribal abbreviation of nullo modo.


hujꝰmodi

(Medieval Latin) Scribal abbreviation of hūjusmodī.


utrubi

From uter (“which of two, whether”) + ubi (“where”).


de mane

⇒ Eastern Romance: *dēmānitia

desc

Aromanian: dimineatsã, dimneatsã, dumneatsã

Romanian: dimineață

Dalmatian:

⇒ desmun

Italo-Romance:

Italian: domani, dimani (colloquial), dimane, domane (archaic)

Neapolitan: dimane, dumane

Sicilian: dumani

North Italian:

Gallo-Italic:

Emilian: dman, adman, edman

Ligurian: doman, deman, adman

Old Lombard: domane

Lombard: doman

Piedmontese: doman, dman, adman

Friulian: doman

Istriot: deimàn, duman

Ladin: doman

Romansch: damaun

Venetan: doman

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: demà

Franco-Provençal: deman

French: demain

Occitan: deman, doman

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: deman (Ribagorçan)

ego autem locutus sum ad vos, de mane consurgens et loquens, et non oboedistis mihi

notwithstanding I have spoken unto you, rising early and speaking; but ye hearkened not unto me

si est adverbium, multo minus iungis praepositionem. nam legimus praepositionem adverbio non iungi. numquid possum dicere ‘de mane’ et similia?

Adams, J. N. (2013) Social Variation and the Latin Language, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 596

If it is an adverb, much less do you join a preposition [to it], for we read that a preposition is not joined to an adverb. Surely I cannot say de mane and suchlike?


addessum

Dalmatian:

adias

Italo-Romance:

Italian: adesso

North Italian:

Istriot: dieso

Lombard: adés

Piedmontese: adèss ⇒ adsadèss

Romagnol: adès

Venetan: adeso

Gallo-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese: adiesso

Aragonese: adieso

Catalan: adés

Franco-Provençal: adés

Old French: adés

Franc-Comtois: aidés

Occitan: adès

Perhaps a contraction of a phrase like *[ad id ipsum tempus] "at this/that very time".


inenarrabiliter

la-adv

inēnarrābiliter (comparative inēnarrābilius, superlative inēnarrābilissimē)

inēnarrābiliter (canonical)
inēnarrābilius (comparative)
inēnarrābilissimē (superlative)

[ɪneːnärːäːˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]


accommodius

[äkːɔmˈmɔd̪iʊs̠]

comparative degree of accommodē (in a more appropriate manner)


accommodissime

[äkːɔmːɔˈd̪ɪs̠ːɪmeː]

superlative degree of accommodē (in the most appropriate manner)


lacrimabiliter

lacrimābiliter (comparative lacrimābilius, superlative lacrimābilissimē)

lacrimābiliter (canonical)
lacrimābilius (comparative)
lacrimābilissimē (superlative)

[ɫ̪äkrɪmäːˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]

(Late Latin) lamentably; tearfully; with tears


incurabiliter

[ɪŋkuːräːˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]


irremediabiliter

[ɪrːɛmɛd̪iäːˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]


irremisse

[ɪrːɛˈmɪs̠ːeː]


irremissibiliter

[ɪrːɛmɪs̠ːɪˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]


taxim

[ˈt̪äks̠ɪ̃ˑ]


ad poenam

Italo-Romance:

Italian: appena

North Italian:

Venetan: pena

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: a penes

Occitan: a pena, a penas

desctree

Old French: a paine, a peine
French: à peine
Walloon: a poenne

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: apenes

Portuguese: apenas

Spanish: apenas

From ad (literally “to”) + poenam ("pain, suffering" → "difficulty"). Possibly influenced or inspired by Latin paene (“almost, barely”).


dunquam

Gallo-Romance:

Franco-Provençal: donca, adonca

desctree

Old French: donkes, donques, donque
Middle French: doncques, donc
French: donc

Old Occitan: adoncas

Occitan: adoncas

Italo-Romance:

desc

Italian: dunqua, donqua, dunche, adonqua, adunche (all archaic);
 adunque (literary), dunque

Arezzo: donqua

Ibero-Romance:

Navarro-Aragonese: donquas (in Vidal Mayor)

Blend of dunc (“then”, late/popular term) + unquam (“ever”).


letaliter

la-adv

lētāliter (comparative lētālius, superlative lētālissimē)

lētāliter (canonical)
lētālius (comparative)
lētālissimē (superlative)

[ɫ̪ɛˈt̪älʲɪt̪ɛr]

et quia languente dextera, letaliter ferire non potuit, iam districtum mucronem in proprium latus inpegit.

c. 390 CE, Ammianus Marcellinus, Res Gestae 14.5

nec contenta ictos letaliter ire per artus, / coniungit mortes una sagitta duas.

c. 310 CE – c. 394 CE, Ausonius, Epigrammata Ausonii de diversis rebus 27

and not content to lethally drive its course through the stricken limbs, a single arrow deals two deaths at once.


fulgenter

fulgenter (comparative fulgentius, superlative fulgentissimē)

fulgentius (comparative)
fulgentissimē (superlative)

[fʊɫ̪ˈɡɛn̪t̪ɛr]

Derived from fulgēns (“shining, glittering”) + -ter (“-ly”, adverb-forming suffix), from fulgeō (“to shine, glitter”).


tunce

Classical Latin: tunc


ecce inde

desc

>? Franco-Provençal: cen, chin, chan, çan

>? Norman: chen

From Latin ecce (deictic) + inde (“thence”).


urceatim

[ʊrkeˈäːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]

From urceus (“pitcher, water pot, jug”) + -ātim.

af

urceātim pluēbat

it was pouring with rain, it was bucketing down


eccum illuc

Asturian: acullú

From eccum (deictic) + illūc (“there, to that place”).


hoque anno

Italo-Romance:

desc

Italian: uguanno, unguanno (both archaic or regional)

Neapolitan:

aguanno (Naples)

aquanno (Matera)

avanno (Apulia, Campania)

vanno (Abruzzo, Castro dei Volsci)

Sicilian: avannu

Calabrian: aguannu

Gallo-Italic:

Ligurian: inguanno

Old Emilian: anguano, inguan

Old Lombard: aguan

Piedmontese: auan

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: enguany, unguany

Gascon: onguan, enguan, anguan

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: enguán

Asturian: anguañu, anguano, aguano, auguano, enguano

Extremaduran: uguaño, iguaño

Spanish: aguaño (Santander)

Alteration of hōc annō, perhaps via analogy with nec~neque.


per hoc

Italo-Romance:

Italian: però
→ Maltese: però

Gallo-Romance:

Old Franco-Provençal: pero

Old French: paroc, peroec, peruec ⇒ poro, por euc, poruec, pruec ⇒ preuc que

Middle French: preuc que, preus que

⇒ Picard: in pruèque

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: però

Occitan: però

Ibero-Romance:

Spanish: pero

Old Galician-Portuguese: pero

Galician: pero

From per (“through”, in Late Latin often "because of") + hoc (“this”). Began to supplant propter hoc from the second century CE onwards, becoming notably frequent by the time of Augustine.

compound

(This entry is a descendant hub.) for this reason, on this account


laudabiliter

[ɫ̪äu̯d̪äːˈbɪlʲɪt̪ɛr]

laudābilis (“praiseworthy, laudable”) + -ter


undequadragiens

idem signis conlatis bis et quinquagiens dimicavit, solus M. Marcellum transgressus, qui undequadragiens dimicavit.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 7.25


nonagiens

Ita in frumentum imperatum HS duodetriciens in annos singulos Verri decernebatur quod aratoribus solveret, in alteras decumas fere ad nonagiens.


quinquagiens

Neque audiendi sunt qui numero finiunt, quotiens aliquis perfricandus sit: id enim ex viribus hominis colligendum est; et si is perinfirmus est, potest satis esse quinquagies, si robustior, potest ducenties esse faciendum; inter utrumque deinde, prout vires sunt.

c. 47 CE, Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina 2.14

Neither should we listen to those who would fix numerically how many times a patient is to be stroked; for that is to be regulated by his strength; and if he is very infirm fifty strokes may possibly be enough, if more robust possibly two hundred may be made; then an intermediate number according to his strength.

[6.10] Universae magnitudinem Aufidius quinquagiens centena milia prodidit, Claudius Caesar longitudinem a Dascusa ad confinium Caspii maris |XIII| p., latitudinem dimidium eius Tigranocerta ad Hiberiam. [7.25] Idem signis conlatis bis et quinquagiens dimicavit, solus M. Marcellum transgressus, qui undequadragiens dimicavit.

c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia


manipulatim

[mänɪpʊˈɫ̪äːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]


multimodis

[mʊɫ̪ˈt̪ɪmɔd̪iːs̠]

Contraction of multīs modīs (“in many ways”).


punctatim

la-adv

punctatim (comparative punctatius, superlative punctatissimē)

punctatius (comparative)
punctatissimē (superlative)


tolutim

[t̪ɔˈɫ̪uːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]


ideoque

ideō + -que, i.e. "and for that reason".


ritualiter

[riːt̪uˈäːlʲɪt̪ɛr]

ritually, ceremonially, according to religious rites


aridis manibus

Quaedam feminae onerant auro et margaritis vel sua vel filiarum membra et aridis manibus praetereunt inopum precantium turbas.

c. 327 CE – c. 410 CE, Gaudentius of Brescia, Tractatus 13.33

Some women load up either their own or their daughters' limbs with gold and pearls and tight-fistedly pass by crowds of poor beggars.

(Late Latin) In an empty-handed, tight-fisted manner; without giving alms.


ad prope

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: aproapi

Megleno-Romanian: proapi

Romanian: aproape

North Italian:

Piedmontese: apreu, apreuv

Lombard: apreuf

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: aprop

desc

Languedocien: aprop, aprèp ("after", influenced by après)


in ante

Bede
Egeria (pilgrim)
Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
Jerome
Medieval Latin

From in + ante (“before”). Found in Jerome, the Itinerarium Antonini, and Egeria as well as in Medieval Latin authors such as Bede.


in aenigmate

Videmus nunc per speculum in aenigmate, tunc autem faciem ad faciem.

405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate I Corinthios.13.12

Now we see through a mirror darkly, but then face to face.

(Late Latin) darkly, in an obscure manner


usquequaque

[uːs̠kʷɛˈkʷäːkʷɛ]

[ʊs̠kʷɛˈkʷäːkʷɛ]

From ū̆sque (“up to, all the way to”) + quāque (“wherever”), i.e. “all the way in every direction”.

compound

in every possible case, in every circumstance


dignanter

la-adv

dignānter (comparative dignāntius, superlative dignāntissimē)

dignānter (canonical)
dignāntius (comparative)
dignāntissimē (superlative)


de foris

Italian: difuori

Franco-Provençal: defors

desctree

Old French: defors
Middle French: defors, dehors
French: dehors

desc

Lombard: defò, dafò, defeu, defeura, dafeura, dehó

Piedmontese: ëdfeura, ëdfòra

5th century C.E., Cledonius (Grammatici Latini v.64.22–3)

We cannot say 'I am coming de intus or de foris' because prepositions never attach to adverbs.

De intus et de foris uenio non possumus dicere quia praepositio aduerbiis numquam iungitur.


de intro

Italo-Romance:

Italian: dentro, (dialectal) drento

Neapolitan: dinto, rinto (alt. spelling)

Sicilian: dintra

Calabria: dintru

North Italian:

Emilian: dentar

Ligurian: drento, dento

Lombard: dentre, denter, dent, dint, daint

Piedmontese: drinta, dintra, dinta, den, din

Romagnol: drenta

Venetan: drento, (archaic) dentro

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: dintre

Occitan: dintre

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: dintro, drento, dentro

Asturian: dientro

Leonese: dientru

Mirandese: drento, andrento

Portuguese: dentro

Spanish: dentro

auferes […] sanguinem […] et de prioribus pedibus iuxta ungulam partes in apparenti venenata vena deintro, et foris lavare calida

Eugen Oder, editor (1901), Claudii Hermeri Mulomedicina Chironis, Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, page 42, lines 27–30


alacriter

la-adv

alacriter (comparative alacrius, no superlative)

[äˈɫ̪äkrɪt̪ɛr]

(Late Latin) eagerly, joyfully, with relish


numne

emphatic form of num (“a question particle usually expecting a negation”)


nuncubi

From num (“whether”) + cubī, early form of ubi (“where”). Compare alicubi, sīcubi.

(rare) whether ... anywhere; there is not ... anywhere, is there?


obsequenter

obsequenter (comparative obsequentius, superlative obsequentissimē)

obsequentius (comparative)
obsequentissimē (superlative)

[ɔps̠ɛˈkʷɛn̪t̪ɛr]


pectinatim

in the form of a comb, like the teeth of a comb


cordicitus

From cor (“heart”) + -tus after rādīcitus.


rariter

rāriter (comparative rārius, superlative rārissimē)

rāriter (canonical)
rārius (comparative)
rārissimē (superlative)

[ˈräːrɪt̪ɛr]


rarenter

From rārus (“rare”). The formation is possibly based on the semantic opposition of frequenter (“often, frequently”).


dum interim

Italo-Romance:

Italian: domentre (obsolete), ⇒ mentre

⇒ Neapolitan: mente

⇒ Sicilian: mentri

→ Maltese: dment

North Italian:

Old Ligurian: demente

Old Lombard: domente

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: dementre, ⇒ mentre, mentres

Franco-Provençal: domentre

desc

Old French: domientres, demientres; dement, dementre, dementieres, adementiers; ⇒ mentre

Angevin: adementiers, ademintiers

Old Occitan: domentre

Occitan: dementre, demente

Ibero-Romance:

Asturian: demientres, ⇒ mientres

Old Galician-Portuguese: domentres, dementres, ⇒ mentres

Galician: mentres

Portuguese: mentes

Old Spanish: domientre, demientre, ⇒ mientre, ⇒ mientras, mientra

Spanish: mientras

From dum + interim, both already meaning “while”.

Interea, inquit, hoc est dum interim […]

[c. 400 CE, Donatus, Interpretationes Vergilianae, section 11,20:

'Interea', he says, which means 'dum interim' […]


cum privilegio

cum privilegio regis

(law, chiefly historical) with privilege, with legal permission, with legal authority


illatenus

[ɪlˈlʲäːt̪ɛnʊs̠]


praequam

[ˈpräe̯kʷä̃ˑ]

(+ simple clause) Compared with the way in which

(+ relative clause or noun alone) Compared with

+ simple clause; + relative clause or noun alone; + relative clause or noun alone

Compared with the way in which
Compared with


in tunc

Mirandese: anton

desctree

Old Galician-Portuguese: enton
Galician: entón
Portuguese: então


de improviso

Itaque nondum hieme confecta proximis quattuor coactis legionibus de improviso in fines Nerviorum contendit et, priusquam illi aut convenire aut profugere possent, magno pecoris atque hominum numero capto atque ea praeda militibus concessa vastatisque agris in deditionem venire atque obsides sibi dare coegit.

c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.3

Accordingly, while the winter was not yet ended, having concentrated the four nearest legions, he marched unexpectedly into the territories of the Nervii, and before they could either assemble or retreat, after capturing a large number of cattle and of men, and wasting their lands and giving up that booty to the soldiers, compelled them to enter into a surrender and give him hostages.


illince

Classical Latin: illinc

Italian: linci (archaic)

Old Leonese: allence

Old Galician-Portuguese: alençe


satiust

[ˈs̠ät̪iʊs̠t̪]

nam me, quam illam quaestionem inquisitam hodie amittere,

c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 4.1.9-10

Translation by Henry Thomas Riley
For it were better that I was dead, than that I this day should leave this enquiry incomplete

(Old Latin) Alternative form of satius est (it is better)


cum primis

1719, William Musgrave, Antiquitates Britanno-Belgicae..., Vol. I, Cap. XII, § I

The first [statue] displays Venus... Received into Heaven, she presided over all things related to Whoring, which she was thought to understand before all others...

Prima Venerem repraesentat... In Caelum recepta rei Meretriciae praesedit, quam cum primis intellegere putabatur...

first, first of all, before all others, better than all others


undelibet

[ʊn̪ˈd̪ɛlʲɪbɛt̪]

From unde (“whence”) + libet (“it pleases”).

whence you will, whencesoever, from anywhere


universim

[uːniˈu̯ɛrs̠ɪ̃ˑ]

ūnus (“"one"”) + vertō (“"turn"”) + -tim (adverbial suffix). Secondary adverb of ūniversus.


per quid

Italo-Romance:

Italian: perché

Gallo-Romance: (per influenced by pro)

Old French: por quoi; par cel que

Middle French: parquoy

French: pourquoi, parce que

Occitano-Romance:

Catalan: per què, perquè

Occitan: perqué

Ibero-Romance: (per influenced by pro)

Asturian: por qué

Old Galician-Portuguese: porque, perque

Galician: por qué, porque

Portuguese: porquê, porque, por que

Spanish: por qué, porque

‘oro, per quid?’ quod sororem suam, festivissiman omnium puellarum, quam omnes Venerem vocarent, maluit Iunonem vocare.

54 C.E., Lucius Annaeus Seneca Iunior Apocolocyntosis divi Claudii.8


susque deque

From *subs ("up", compare sūrsum (“upwards”)) and dē (“down from”), literally translating to "both up and down".


quotiescumque

Alternative form of quotiēnscumque (“whenever, howsoever often”)


glorianter

la-adv

glōriānter (comparative glōriāntius, no superlative)

glōriānter (canonical)
glōriāntius (comparative)

Agatha lætissime, & glorianter ibat ad carcerem, Et quasi ad epulas inuitata agonem suum domino precibus commendabat.

1570, Breviarium Romanum ex Decreto Sacrosancti Concilii Tridentini restitutum, Paulus Manutius, feast of St Agatha, prime, page 687:

Joyfully and gloriously Agatha went to prison, and as though invited to a banquet commended her agony to the Lord with prayers.


aliqualiter

[älʲɪˈkʷäːlʲɪt̪ɛr]

From ali- + quāliter or adverb of aliquālis.


oculitus

oculitus ut animitus, medullitus. Plautus corni "qui amánt ancillam meam Phedulium oculitus"

Nonius, De compendiosa doctrina 147, (citing Plautus)

oculitus quoque dicitur, ut funditus, penitus, quo significatur tam carum esse quam oculum

(figuratively) as dear as one's own eyes


dubitatim

[d̪ʊbɪˈt̪äːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]

From dubitō, dubitā- (“to waver, hesitate”) + -tim.


syndesmotice

[s̠ʏn̪d̪ɛs̠ˈmoːt̪ɪkeː]

a, Cartilago pelvis impar, partibus lateralibus geminis, (b, b) syndesmotice unitis, constat.

1865, Josephus Hyrtl, Cryptobranchus Japonicus: Schediasma anatomicum [Cryptobranchus japonicus: An anatomical sketch], page 128:

a, The uneven[ly distributed] cartilage of the pelvis, composed of paired lateral members, (b, b) united syndesmotically.

(New Latin, anatomy) syndesmotically (by means of a syndesmosis or of syndesmoses)


viliter

[ˈu̯iːlʲɪt̪ɛr]


ceteroqui

From cēterus + quī. Compare aliōquī and atquī.

for the rest, in other respects, otherwise


illorsum

[ɪlˈlʲoːrs̠ʊ̃ˑ]

Contraction of ille (“that”) + vorsum (“toward”).


observanter

[ɔps̠ɛrˈu̯än̪t̪ɛr]


aliquisquam

[älʲɪˈkʷɪs̠kʷä̃ˑ]


quotcumque

[kʷɔt̪ˈkʊŋkʷɛ]


quomodocumque

[kʷoːmɔd̪ɔˈkʊŋkʷɛ]


nudiustertius

desc

Neapolitan: nustierzu (“the day before yesterday”), nustersu, nustiersu, nnustierzu, nnustersu, lustierzu (Calabria)

(figuratively, biblical) as part of the phrase (ab) heri et nudiustertius: previously


ampliter

in liberal manner, generously, handsomely


pertinenter

aptly, suitably, appositely, pertinently


nominaliter

[noːmɪˈnäːlʲɪt̪ɛr]


sciꝫ

Contraction of scī(lic)et, with -ꝫ representing -et. Compare viꝫ.

Hec eſt ſecũda pars pꝛincipalis huiꝯ euangelij vbi adducitur facte rei vaticiniũ vel ꝓphecia dicens hoc sciꝫ xpꝛiſtũ venite ſuper azinã in iheruſalẽ fuit factũ vt impleretur pꝛophecia q̄ in pꝛimo dubio fuit poſita ſcilicet.

1480 October 4th, Johannes de Sancto Laurentio, Poſtille euangelioꝛũ dominicaliũ totius anni ⁊ aliquorum feſtoꝛum, Brussels: Fratres Vitae Communis, fol. 3ʳ, column 1:


ad invicem

Nec mora, amici facti sunt adinvicem et cohortibus exarmatis urbem Trinovantum venerunt.

12th century, Geoffrey of Monmouth, De Gestis Britonum III

They immediately befriended eachother, and, having disarmed their troops went to the city of Trinovantum.

(Late Latin, Medieval latin) mutually, each other, reciprocally, one another


gradualiter

[ɡräd̪uˈäːlʲɪt̪ɛr]


qn̄ꝫ

[equꝰ] qn̄ꝫ nascit̃ cum zardis

1304–1309, Pietro De' Crescenzi, “Dē aegritūdinibus equōrum et cūra eōrum [On the illnesses of horses, and cure thereof]”, in Rūrālium commodōrum librī Ⅻ [The 12 books of agricultural advantages] (overall work in Medieval Latin); republished (manuscript), 1471, page 308:

[the horse] is sometimes born with spavins

(Medieval Latin) Scribal abbreviation of quandōque.


verbi gratia

[ˈu̯ɛrbiː ˈɡräːt̪iäː]

[ˈvɛrbi ˈɡrät̪ː͡s̪iä]


utrubique

[ʊt̪rʊˈbiːkʷɛ]

From utrubī (“at whether place?”) + -que.


ociter

la-adv

ōciter (comparative ōcius, superlative ōcissimē or ōcissumē)

ōciter (canonical)
ōcius (comparative)
ōcissimē (superlative)
ōcissumē (superlative)

Adverb of an unattested adjective *ōcis, from the Italic descendant of Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₁ḱus. Cognate to Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús, “swift”). The positive is only attested twice in Apuleius.

Et vocātā ancillulā: "Photis" inquit "sarcinulās hospitis susceptās cum fidē conde in illud cubiculum ac simul ex prōmptuāriō oleum unctuī et lintea tersuī et cētera hoc eidem ūsuī prōfer ōciter et hospitem meum prōdūc ad proximās balneās."

c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, The Golden Ass 1.23

He called the maid and said: "Photis, pick up our guest's luggage and put it carefully in yon chamber, and while you are at it, quickly fetch from the storeroom oil for anointing, linen towels for rubbing, and all the other things for this use, and lead my guest forth to the next bathhouse."

Prandiōque raptim tuburcinātō mē et equum vectōrēs rērum illārum futūrōs fūstibus exinde tundentēs prōdūcunt in viam multīsque clīvīs et ānfrāctibus fatīgātōs prope ipsam vesperam perdūcunt ad quampiam spēluncam, unde multīs onustōs rēbus rūrsum nē breviculō quidem tempore refectōs ōciter redūcunt.

c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, The Golden Ass 6.25


kalumniose

kalumniōsē (comparative kalumniōsius, superlative kalumniōsissimē)

kalumniōsē (canonical)
kalumniōsius (comparative)
kalumniōsissimē (superlative)


calumniose

calumniōsē (comparative calumniōsius, superlative calumniōsissimē)

calumniōsē (canonical)
calumniōsius (comparative)
calumniōsissimē (superlative)

From calumniōsus + -ē (adverb-forming suffix).


iosum

* see: deorsum


iosso

* see: deorsum


iossanus

la-adj

iossānus (feminine iossāna, neuter iossānum); first/second-declension adjective

iossānus (canonical)
iossāna (feminine)
iossānum (neuter)


iusanus

iūsānus (feminine iūsāna, neuter iūsānum); first/second-declension adjective

iūsānus (canonical)
iūsāna (feminine)
iūsānum (neuter)

* see: iōsānus


altera mente

Balkan Romance:

Romanian: altminteri

Dalmatian:

altramiante

Italo-Romance:

Italian: altrimenti

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: altrament

Franco-Provençal: ôtrament

Old French: autrement (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: autrament

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: otramén

Old Galician-Portuguese: outra mente

Galician: outramente

Old Spanish: otramente

Ca. 736–48 CE, legal document from Mondsee
...non habeant comeato altera mente facere nisi pro nos orare omnem diem...


sola mente

Italo-Romance:

Italian: solamente

Gallo-Romance:

Catalan: solament

Franco-Provençal: solament

Old French: solement (see there for further descendants)

Occitan: solament

Ibero-Romance:

Aragonese: solamén

desc

Old Galician-Portuguese: soamente, soomente

Galician: soamente

Portuguese: somente

Spanish: solamente

8th c. AD, Reichenau Glossary
singulariter : solamente
singulariter [is glossed as] solamente


nunciam

Age, aspice huc, sis, nunciam tu qui quae facta infitiare; quem ego iam hic convincam palam. Estne haec patera, qua donatu's illi?

c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 2.2

Come, now then, you who deny what is fact, and whom I shall now clearly convict in this case. Isn't this the goblet with which you were presented there?


a tergo

clamorem ut tumultum hostilem a tergo accepit

86 BCE – c. 35 BCE, Sallust, Bellum Jugurthinum 58.4

He heard shouting like a hostile disruption behind him.


quomodo et

Old French: come (see there for further descendants)

Old Galician-Portuguese: come

Italian: come

Sardinian: coe (archaic)

A combination attested since the third century AD.


inquantum

→ Middle French: inquant

French: encan
→ Catalan: encant

Haec enim illegalitas secundum quam dicitur aliquis illegalis, quae etiam est inaequalitas, inquantum homo non adaequatur regulae legis […]

Aquinas, Commentary on the Nicomachean Ethics V.1.899

A man is called a lawbreaker on account of unlawfulness, which is also an inequality inasmuch as he is not equal to the rule of the law […]


ad vix

Balkan Romance:

Aromanian: ayia

Romanian: abia

Ibero-Romance:

Spanish: abés


offatim

[ɔfˈfäːt̪ɪ̃ˑ]

jam hercle ego tē hīc hāc (machaerā) offātim conficiam.

c. 254 BCE – 184 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 2,7,52

Here and now, by Hercules, will I hew you to pieces with this (sword)!


terdeciens

From ter (“three times”) + deciēns (“ten times”). Equivalent to trēdecim (“thirteen”) + -iēns (“times”).


tergiversanter

[t̪ɛrɡiu̯ɛrˈs̠än̪t̪ɛr]


praeterhac

From praeter (“besides”) and a form of hic (“this”). Although the second part appears to be identical with the feminine ablative singular, a simple univerbation of preposition + prepositional object could synchronically only originate from praeter haec. Compare praetereā.


undeunde

[ʊn̪ˈd̪ɛu̯n̪d̪ɛ]

Duplication of unde to form an indefinite relative adverb.


disertim

[d̪ɪˈs̠ɛrt̪ɪ̃ˑ]

Apparently from dis- + *artim, originally meaning "without cunning fabrication", thus "clearly".


necessarissime

superlative degree of necessāriē (“necessarily, inevitably”)


necessarissime

superlative degree of necessāriō (“necessarily, inevitably”)


aliquit

Alternative spelling of aliquid. Spellings where word-final -d is replaced with -t or vice versa are attested for a number of Latin words, e.g. quod/quot, et/ed, at/ad, haud/haut. Adams 2013 supposes that word-final /t/ and /d/ were distinguished in general, but could assimilate in voicing to a following obstruent consonant (with /d/ becoming [t] before a voiceless consonant and /t/ becoming [d] before a voiced consonant) and assumes that this led to variation between the use of the letters t and d in word-final position, regardless of what sound followed.

an soli pisces habent aliquit occultum aliis, sed magis cognitum?

Alternative spelling of aliquid (“somewhat”)