See vulpecula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "volpiglio"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vurpigghiuni"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "gouorpely"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "volpell"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "volpitz"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "volpìlh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "goupil"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "golpil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "goupil"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "vorpil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "goupil"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "volpil"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "vulpeya"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "golpella"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "golpelha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "golpella"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vulpeja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "vulpeja"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vulpeja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "golpeja"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vulpeja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "gulpeja"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vulpēs",
"vulpes#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-cula",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"vulpēs",
"vulpes#Latin"
],
[
"-cula",
"-culus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vulpēs<t:fox>",
"4": "-culus<alt:-cula><pos:diminutive suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "vulpēcula",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin vulpēs\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin vulpēcula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vulpēcula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vulpēcula\">\nFrom vulpēs (“fox”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin vulpēs\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin vulpēcula\nFrom vulpēs (“fox”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulpēcula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculae",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculae",
"vulpeculae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēcula",
"links": [
[
"vulpēcula",
"vulpecula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculae",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculae",
"vulpeculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculae",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculae",
"vulpeculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculārum",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculārum",
"vulpecularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculae",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculae",
"vulpeculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculīs",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculīs",
"vulpeculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculam",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculam",
"vulpeculam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculās",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculās",
"vulpeculas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculā",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculā",
"vulpecula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculīs",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculīs",
"vulpeculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēcula",
"links": [
[
"vulpēcula",
"vulpecula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculae",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculae",
"vulpeculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volpēcula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulpēcula<1>"
},
"expansion": "vulpēcula f (genitive vulpēculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulpēcula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vulpēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vulpīnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "fox",
"word": "vulpēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of vulpēs (“fox”)"
],
"id": "en-vulpecula-la-noun-dkBBzxPo",
"links": [
[
"vulpēs",
"vulpes#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "la:Baby animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "la:Foxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A little fox"
],
"id": "en-vulpecula-la-noun-Ya3tN8LO",
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wʊɫˈpeː.kʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vulˈpɛː.ku.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vulpecula"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂wl̥p-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Baby animals",
"la:Foxes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "volpiglio"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vurpigghiuni"
}
],
"lang": "Italo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Franco-Provençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "gouorpely"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "volpell"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "volpitz"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "volpìlh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "goupil"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "golpil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "goupil"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "vorpil"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "goupil"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "volpil"
}
],
"lang": "Gallo-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "vulpeya"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "golpella"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "golpelha"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"word": "golpella"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vulpeja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "vulpeja"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vulpeja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "golpeja"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vulpeja"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"word": "gulpeja"
}
],
"lang": "Ibero-Romance",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vulpēs",
"vulpes#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-cula",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"vulpēs",
"vulpes#Latin"
],
[
"-cula",
"-culus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "vulpēs<t:fox>",
"4": "-culus<alt:-cula><pos:diminutive suffix>",
"text": "+",
"title": "vulpēcula",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin vulpēs\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin vulpēcula\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-kelos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-culus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vulpēcula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"vulpēcula\">\nFrom vulpēs (“fox”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLatin vulpēs\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin vulpēcula\nFrom vulpēs (“fox”) + -cula (diminutive suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vulpēcula",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculae",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculae",
"vulpeculae"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēcula",
"links": [
[
"vulpēcula",
"vulpecula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculae",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculae",
"vulpeculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculae",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculae",
"vulpeculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculārum",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculārum",
"vulpecularum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculae",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculae",
"vulpeculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculīs",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculīs",
"vulpeculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculam",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculam",
"vulpeculam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculās",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculās",
"vulpeculas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculā",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculā",
"vulpecula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculīs",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculīs",
"vulpeculis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēcula",
"links": [
[
"vulpēcula",
"vulpecula#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vulpēculae",
"links": [
[
"vulpēculae",
"vulpeculae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volpēcula",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulpēcula<1>"
},
"expansion": "vulpēcula f (genitive vulpēculae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vulpēcula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vulpēs"
},
{
"word": "vulpīnus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "fox",
"word": "vulpēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of vulpēs (“fox”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vulpēs",
"vulpes#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A little fox"
],
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wʊɫˈpeː.kʊ.ɫa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[vulˈpɛː.ku.la]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "vulpecula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vulpecula meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.