See volumen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "volūminōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "valume"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "volume"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "vëllim"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "volum"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "volumen"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "valume"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "volume"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "volume"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "volume"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "volume"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "volume"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wolumen"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "volumen"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vulumi"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "volumen"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "volumbre"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "volume"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*welūmən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/welūmən"
],
[
"*wéluHmn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéluHmn̥"
],
[
"εἴλυμα",
"εἴλυμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"գելումն",
"գելումն#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"volvō",
"volvo#Latin"
],
[
"-men",
"-men#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*welūmən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *welūmən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéluHmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéluHmn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴλυμα",
"t": "wrapper"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εἴλυμα (eíluma, “wrapper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գելումն",
"t": "twist"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գելումն (gelumn, “twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volvō",
"3": "men",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "roll, turn about"
},
"expansion": "volvō (“roll, turn about”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *welūmən, from Proto-Indo-European *wéluHmn̥. Cognate to Ancient Greek εἴλυμα (eíluma, “wrapper”) and Old Armenian գելումն (gelumn, “twist”).\nSynchronically analyzable as volvō (“roll, turn about”) + -men (noun-forming suffix); hence literally \"a thing that is rolled\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "volūminis",
"links": [
[
"volūminis",
"voluminis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "volūmen",
"links": [
[
"volūmen",
"volumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volūmina",
"links": [
[
"volūmina",
"volumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volūminis",
"links": [
[
"volūminis",
"voluminis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volūminum",
"links": [
[
"volūminum",
"voluminum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volūminī",
"links": [
[
"volūminī",
"volumini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volūminibus",
"links": [
[
"volūminibus",
"voluminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volūmen",
"links": [
[
"volūmen",
"volumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volūmina",
"links": [
[
"volūmina",
"volumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volūmine",
"links": [
[
"volūmine",
"volumine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volūminibus",
"links": [
[
"volūminibus",
"voluminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volūmen",
"links": [
[
"volūmen",
"volumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volūmina",
"links": [
[
"volūmina",
"volumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "volūmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "volūmen n (genitive volūminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "volūmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "volvō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "volūcra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 30 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "la:Books",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "la:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But see to it that this reading of many authors and all kinds of books does not have something aimless and unstable [in it].",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.2.2",
"text": "Illud autem vidē nē ista lēctiō auctōrum multōrum et omnīs generīs volūminum habeat aliquid vagum et īnstabile.",
"translation": "But see to it that this reading of many authors and all kinds of books does not have something aimless and unstable [in it].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book, volume, roll, scroll"
],
"id": "en-volumen-la-noun-ptCDGdTn",
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 48 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"revolution, turn"
],
"id": "en-volumen-la-noun-~pihYUrl",
"links": [
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 34 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 2.207–208",
"text": "“[...] pars cētera pontum\npōne legit, sinuatque immēnsa volūmine terga.”\n“[Describing the two sea serpents:] the other part [of their bodies] skims the sea behind [them], and bends in a coil [their] immense backs.” – Aeneas",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fold, coil, roll, whirl, band"
],
"id": "en-volumen-la-noun-C5rsFkh3",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) fold, coil, roll, whirl, band"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wɔˈɫuː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[voˈluː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "volumen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms suffixed with -men",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Books",
"la:Writing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "volūminōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "valume"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "volume"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "vëllim"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "volum"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "volumen"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "valume"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "volume"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "volume"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "volume"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "volume"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "volume"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "wolumen"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "volumen"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "vulumi"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "volumen"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "volumbre"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "volume"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*welūmən",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/welūmən"
],
[
"*wéluHmn̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wéluHmn̥"
],
[
"εἴλυμα",
"εἴλυμα#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"գելումն",
"գելումն#Old_Armenian"
],
[
"volvō",
"volvo#Latin"
],
[
"-men",
"-men#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*welūmən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *welūmən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wéluHmn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wéluHmn̥",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "εἴλυμα",
"t": "wrapper"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek εἴλυμα (eíluma, “wrapper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "գելումն",
"t": "twist"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian գելումն (gelumn, “twist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volvō",
"3": "men",
"pos2": "noun-forming suffix",
"t1": "roll, turn about"
},
"expansion": "volvō (“roll, turn about”) + -men (noun-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *welūmən, from Proto-Indo-European *wéluHmn̥. Cognate to Ancient Greek εἴλυμα (eíluma, “wrapper”) and Old Armenian գելումն (gelumn, “twist”).\nSynchronically analyzable as volvō (“roll, turn about”) + -men (noun-forming suffix); hence literally \"a thing that is rolled\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volūmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "volūminis",
"links": [
[
"volūminis",
"voluminis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "volūmen",
"links": [
[
"volūmen",
"volumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volūmina",
"links": [
[
"volūmina",
"volumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volūminis",
"links": [
[
"volūminis",
"voluminis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volūminum",
"links": [
[
"volūminum",
"voluminum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volūminī",
"links": [
[
"volūminī",
"volumini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volūminibus",
"links": [
[
"volūminibus",
"voluminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volūmen",
"links": [
[
"volūmen",
"volumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volūmina",
"links": [
[
"volūmina",
"volumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volūmine",
"links": [
[
"volūmine",
"volumine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "volūminibus",
"links": [
[
"volūminibus",
"voluminibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volūmen",
"links": [
[
"volūmen",
"volumen#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "volūmina",
"links": [
[
"volūmina",
"volumina#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "volūmen<3>"
},
"expansion": "volūmen n (genitive volūminis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "volūmen<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "volvō"
},
{
"word": "volūcra"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "But see to it that this reading of many authors and all kinds of books does not have something aimless and unstable [in it].",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 1.2.2",
"text": "Illud autem vidē nē ista lēctiō auctōrum multōrum et omnīs generīs volūminum habeat aliquid vagum et īnstabile.",
"translation": "But see to it that this reading of many authors and all kinds of books does not have something aimless and unstable [in it].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"book, volume, roll, scroll"
],
"links": [
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"volume",
"volume"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"scroll",
"scroll"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"revolution, turn"
],
"links": [
[
"revolution",
"revolution"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin poetic terms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 2.207–208",
"text": "“[...] pars cētera pontum\npōne legit, sinuatque immēnsa volūmine terga.”\n“[Describing the two sea serpents:] the other part [of their bodies] skims the sea behind [them], and bends in a coil [their] immense backs.” – Aeneas",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fold, coil, roll, whirl, band"
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"coil",
"coil"
],
[
"roll",
"roll"
],
[
"whirl",
"whirl"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) fold, coil, roll, whirl, band"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wɔˈɫuː.mɛn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[voˈluː.men]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "volumen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for volumen meaning in Latin (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.